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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2004 09:33:11 +0100
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hi mohan,
hi yoshi,

i am also in favor of including information into the PANA-Bind-Request
message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether you need to update
the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap "reauthentication"
protocol run..
instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using this approach
you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the pre-shared
secret.

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> To: Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
>
>
>  > >
> > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > >
> > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as stated in
> > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > (session id ||
> > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you always
> > > select
> > > the
> > >
> > > What do you mean by version number ?
> >
> > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> then you need
> to
> > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one.
> > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> A selects
> > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> >
> > the key version number could be an integer which is increased by one
> if
> you
> > add a new version of the key.
> >
> How do you propose to exchange this information between PAA
> and PaC ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro.
> Explicit communication seems better. I think this should be
> another AVP. What do you think ?
>
> -mohan
>
> > >
> > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be possible to
> > > fallback
> > > to
> > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main mode
> > > (pre-shared
> > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > authentication
> > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > warrior cases.
> > > >
> > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive mode
> only
> > > (also
> > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > aggressive
> > > mode
> > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > >
> > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only
> > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem you
> > > mention above with main-mode.
> >
> > great.
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> > >
> > > -mohan
> > >
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a session. But, it
> also
> > > does
> > > > > not
> > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to identify
> the
> > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> ID also in
> > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every reauth
> > > and hence
> > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> pre-shared
> > > key
> > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > and
> > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> message
> > > is
> > > > > lost.
> > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> message
> > > is
> > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > >
> > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> that the IKE
> > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based re-authentication
> > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on
> > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't think the
> IKE
> > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > change in the
> > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based
> > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master Session Key
> > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> carries an
> > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with PANA-Bind-Answer
> message.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above possible ?
> > > > > From what i
> > > > > can
> > > > > > understand
> > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA protocol),
> > > the above
> > > > > looks
> > > > > > possible.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > >
>


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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2004 09:33:11 +0100
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hi mohan,
hi yoshi,

i am also in favor of including information into the PANA-Bind-Request
message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether you need to update
the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap "reauthentication"
protocol run..
instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using this approach
you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the pre-shared
secret.

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> To: Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
>
>
>  > >
> > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > >
> > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as stated in
> > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > (session id ||
> > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you always
> > > select
> > > the
> > >
> > > What do you mean by version number ?
> >
> > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> then you need
> to
> > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one.
> > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> A selects
> > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> >
> > the key version number could be an integer which is increased by one
> if
> you
> > add a new version of the key.
> >
> How do you propose to exchange this information between PAA
> and PaC ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro.
> Explicit communication seems better. I think this should be
> another AVP. What do you think ?
>
> -mohan
>
> > >
> > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be possible to
> > > fallback
> > > to
> > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main mode
> > > (pre-shared
> > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > authentication
> > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > warrior cases.
> > > >
> > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive mode
> only
> > > (also
> > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > aggressive
> > > mode
> > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > >
> > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only
> > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem you
> > > mention above with main-mode.
> >
> > great.
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> > >
> > > -mohan
> > >
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a session. But, it
> also
> > > does
> > > > > not
> > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to identify
> the
> > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> ID also in
> > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every reauth
> > > and hence
> > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> pre-shared
> > > key
> > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > and
> > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> message
> > > is
> > > > > lost.
> > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> message
> > > is
> > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > >
> > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> that the IKE
> > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based re-authentication
> > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on
> > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't think the
> IKE
> > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > change in the
> > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based
> > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master Session Key
> > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> carries an
> > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with PANA-Bind-Answer
> message.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above possible ?
> > > > > From what i
> > > > > can
> > > > > > understand
> > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA protocol),
> > > the above
> > > > > looks
> > > > > > possible.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > >
>


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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <LPEDKGNINIHGOJJCJAMJIEKBCAAA.hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2004 13:07:38 -0800
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 Hannes,

> hi mohan,
> hi yoshi,
>
> i am also in favor of including information into the PANA-Bind-Request
> message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether you need to
update
> the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap "reauthentication"
> protocol run..
Updating the pre-shared secret does not mean you negotiate a new IKE/IPSec
SA.
It says that "in the future if you negotiate new SA, use the new pre-shared
key".
What is the problem with updating it everytime ?

> instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using this approach
> you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the pre-shared
> secret.
>
Do you mean a new message  ?

-mohan


> ciao
> hannes
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> > Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> > To: Tschofenig Hannes
> > Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> >
> >
> >  > >
> > > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > > >
> > > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as stated in
> > > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > > (session id ||
> > > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you always
> > > > select
> > > > the
> > > >
> > > > What do you mean by version number ?
> > >
> > > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> > then you need
> > to
> > > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one.
> > > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> > A selects
> > > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> > >
> > > the key version number could be an integer which is increased by one
> > if
> > you
> > > add a new version of the key.
> > >
> > How do you propose to exchange this information between PAA
> > and PaC ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro.
> > Explicit communication seems better. I think this should be
> > another AVP. What do you think ?
> >
> > -mohan
> >
> > > >
> > > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be possible to
> > > > fallback
> > > > to
> > > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main mode
> > > > (pre-shared
> > > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > > authentication
> > > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > > warrior cases.
> > > > >
> > > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive mode
> > only
> > > > (also
> > > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > > aggressive
> > > > mode
> > > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > > >
> > > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only
> > > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem you
> > > > mention above with main-mode.
> > >
> > > great.
> > >
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > >
> > > >
> > > > -mohan
> > > >
> > > > > ciao
> > > > > hannes
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a session. But, it
> > also
> > > > does
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to identify
> > the
> > > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> > ID also in
> > > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every reauth
> > > > and hence
> > > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> > pre-shared
> > > > key
> > > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > message
> > > > is
> > > > > > lost.
> > > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > message
> > > > is
> > > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> > that the IKE
> > > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based re-authentication
> > > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on
> > > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't think the
> > IKE
> > > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > > change in the
> > > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based
> > > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master Session Key
> > > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> > carries an
> > > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with PANA-Bind-Answer
> > message.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above possible ?
> > > > > > From what i
> > > > > > can
> > > > > > > understand
> > > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA protocol),
> > > > the above
> > > > > > looks
> > > > > > > possible.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > >
> >


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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <LPEDKGNINIHGOJJCJAMJIEKBCAAA.hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
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 Hannes,

> hi mohan,
> hi yoshi,
>
> i am also in favor of including information into the PANA-Bind-Request
> message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether you need to
update
> the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap "reauthentication"
> protocol run..
Updating the pre-shared secret does not mean you negotiate a new IKE/IPSec
SA.
It says that "in the future if you negotiate new SA, use the new pre-shared
key".
What is the problem with updating it everytime ?

> instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using this approach
> you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the pre-shared
> secret.
>
Do you mean a new message  ?

-mohan


> ciao
> hannes
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> > Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> > To: Tschofenig Hannes
> > Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> >
> >
> >  > >
> > > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > > >
> > > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as stated in
> > > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > > (session id ||
> > > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you always
> > > > select
> > > > the
> > > >
> > > > What do you mean by version number ?
> > >
> > > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> > then you need
> > to
> > > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one.
> > > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> > A selects
> > > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> > >
> > > the key version number could be an integer which is increased by one
> > if
> > you
> > > add a new version of the key.
> > >
> > How do you propose to exchange this information between PAA
> > and PaC ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro.
> > Explicit communication seems better. I think this should be
> > another AVP. What do you think ?
> >
> > -mohan
> >
> > > >
> > > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be possible to
> > > > fallback
> > > > to
> > > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main mode
> > > > (pre-shared
> > > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > > authentication
> > > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > > warrior cases.
> > > > >
> > > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive mode
> > only
> > > > (also
> > > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > > aggressive
> > > > mode
> > > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > > >
> > > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only
> > > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem you
> > > > mention above with main-mode.
> > >
> > > great.
> > >
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > >
> > > >
> > > > -mohan
> > > >
> > > > > ciao
> > > > > hannes
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a session. But, it
> > also
> > > > does
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to identify
> > the
> > > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> > ID also in
> > > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every reauth
> > > > and hence
> > > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> > pre-shared
> > > > key
> > > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > message
> > > > is
> > > > > > lost.
> > > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > message
> > > > is
> > > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> > that the IKE
> > > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based re-authentication
> > > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on
> > > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't think the
> > IKE
> > > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > > change in the
> > > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based
> > > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master Session Key
> > > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> > carries an
> > > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with PANA-Bind-Answer
> > message.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above possible ?
> > > > > > From what i
> > > > > > can
> > > > > > > understand
> > > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA protocol),
> > > > the above
> > > > > > looks
> > > > > > > possible.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > >
> >


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------ Forwarded Message
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2003 15:34:12 -0500
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-yacine-pana-snmp-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


    Title        : PANA: SNMP usage for PAA-2-EP interface
    Author(s)    : Y. Mghazli
    Filename    : draft-yacine-pana-snmp-00.txt
    Pages        : 23
    Date        : 2003-12-23
    
The PANA Authentication Agent (PAA) does not necessarily act as an
Enforcement Point (EP) to prevent unauthorized access or usage of the
network. When a PANA Client (PaC) successfully authenticates itself
to the PAA, EP(s) (e.g., access routers) will need to be suitably
notified. The PANA working group mandates the use of Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) to deliver the authorization information
to one or more EPs when the PAA is separated from EPs.
    
The present document provides the necessary information and
extensions needed to use SNMP as the PAA-2-EP protocol.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-pana-snmp-00.txt

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------ Forwarded Message
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2003 15:34:12 -0500
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-yacine-pana-snmp-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


    Title        : PANA: SNMP usage for PAA-2-EP interface
    Author(s)    : Y. Mghazli
    Filename    : draft-yacine-pana-snmp-00.txt
    Pages        : 23
    Date        : 2003-12-23
    
The PANA Authentication Agent (PAA) does not necessarily act as an
Enforcement Point (EP) to prevent unauthorized access or usage of the
network. When a PANA Client (PaC) successfully authenticates itself
to the PAA, EP(s) (e.g., access routers) will need to be suitably
notified. The PANA working group mandates the use of Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) to deliver the authorization information
to one or more EPs when the PAA is separated from EPs.
    
The present document provides the necessary information and
extensions needed to use SNMP as the PAA-2-EP protocol.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-pana-snmp-00.txt

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hi all,

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-pana-snmp-00.txt

this ID provides an SNMP solution for the PAA-2-EP interface.
please do note two remarks:

1) discussions on the PAA-2-EP protocol requirements are currently held
on the PANA ML.

2) this SNMP solution is largely based on the IPSec Configuration MIB
that has been designed in the IPSP wg. Indeed, it has recently been
decided to split this IPSec MIB into 3 modules
(see http://www.vpnc.org/ipsec-policy/mail-archive/msg00797.html).

In the present version of the draft, the IPSec MIB is referenced as a
whole, as it was before the split, when I edited this version. the next
version of the document would take these changes into account.


thanks,
yacine







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hi all,

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-pana-snmp-00.txt

this ID provides an SNMP solution for the PAA-2-EP interface.
please do note two remarks:

1) discussions on the PAA-2-EP protocol requirements are currently held
on the PANA ML.

2) this SNMP solution is largely based on the IPSec Configuration MIB
that has been designed in the IPSP wg. Indeed, it has recently been
decided to split this IPSec MIB into 3 modules
(see http://www.vpnc.org/ipsec-policy/mail-archive/msg00797.html).

In the present version of the draft, the IPSec MIB is referenced as a
whole, as it was before the split, when I edited this version. the next
version of the document would take these changes into account.


thanks,
yacine







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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Mohan Parthasarathy'" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "'pana@ietf.org'"
	 <pana@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
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hi mohan,

>  Hannes,
> 
> > hi mohan,
> > hi yoshi,
> >
> > i am also in favor of including information into the 
> PANA-Bind-Request 
> > message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether 
> you need to
> update
> > the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap
> "reauthentication"
> > protocol run..
> Updating the pre-shared secret does not mean you negotiate a 
> new IKE/IPSec SA.

good. 

> It says that "in the future if you 
> negotiate new SA, use the new pre-shared key". What is the 
> problem with updating it everytime ?

adding a new pre-shared secret is no problem. but you need to specify
whether you run a new ike exchange as a result of a new eap exchange. i
guess in ieee 802.11i/8002.1x you establish a new link layer security
association if you execute a new eap exchange. 

is there someone who has a preference?
 
> 
> > instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using 
> this approach 
> > you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the
> pre-shared
> > secret.
> >
> Do you mean a new message  ?

i personally think that you only need a new AVP which is carried within a
PANA-Bind-Request message. 


ciao
hannes

> 
> -mohan
> 
> 
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> > > Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> > > To: Tschofenig Hannes
> > > Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > >
> > >
> > >  > >
> > > > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as stated
> in
> > > > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > > > (session id ||
> > > > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you
> always
> > > > > select
> > > > > the
> > > > >
> > > > > What do you mean by version number ?
> > > >
> > > > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> > > then you need
> > > to
> > > > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one. 
> > > > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> > > A selects
> > > > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> > > >
> > > > the key version number could be an integer which is increased by
> one
> > > if
> > > you
> > > > add a new version of the key.
> > > >
> > > How do you propose to exchange this information between 
> PAA and PaC 
> > > ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro. Explicit 
> > > communication seems better. I think this should be 
> another AVP. What 
> > > do you think ?
> > >
> > > -mohan
> > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be possible
> to
> > > > > fallback
> > > > > to
> > > > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main
> mode
> > > > > (pre-shared
> > > > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > > > authentication
> > > > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > > > warrior cases.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive
> mode
> > > only
> > > > > (also
> > > > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > > > aggressive
> > > > > mode
> > > > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > > > >
> > > > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only 
> > > > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem you 
> > > > > mention above with main-mode.
> > > >
> > > > great.
> > > >
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -mohan
> > > > >
> > > > > > ciao
> > > > > > hannes
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a 
> session. But, it
> > > also
> > > > > does
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to
> identify
> > > the
> > > > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> > > ID also in
> > > > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every reauth
> > > > > and hence
> > > > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> > > pre-shared
> > > > > key
> > > > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > > message
> > > > > is
> > > > > > > lost.
> > > > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > > message
> > > > > is
> > > > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> > > that the IKE
> > > > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based
> re-authentication
> > > > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on 
> > > > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't think
> the
> > > IKE
> > > > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > > > change in the
> > > > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based 
> > > > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master 
> Session Key 
> > > > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> > > carries an
> > > > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with PANA-Bind-Answer
> > > message.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above 
> possible ?
> > > > > > > From what i
> > > > > > > can
> > > > > > > > understand
> > > > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA protocol),
> > > > > the above
> > > > > > > looks
> > > > > > > > possible.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > >
> > >
> 

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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 15:28:11 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Hello Hannes,

Thank you for this analysis! This is a very useful material for having this
discussion...

Please see my inlined comments below.


> hi all,
>=20
> an interesting issue with a relationship to the EAP keying work was raise=
d.
> i have tried (in this first shot) to write a short text on the EAP keying
> issues as they appear in PANA.
>=20
> this text also includes some discussion parts where further input is
> required (denoted as FOR DISCUSSION).
>=20
> ciao
> hannes
>=20
> -------------
>=20
> Protocol Communication Overview
> -------------------------------------------
>=20
> This section discusses EAP keying issues and is therefore strongly aligne=
d
> with Section 1.3 of [EAP-Keying]. There the entire EAP communication is
> separated into three steps. Note that the first step is actually not part=
 of
> EAP itself.
>=20
> - Discovery phase (phase 0)
> - EAP authentication, key derivation and transport (phase 1)
> - Unicast security association establishment (phase 2)
>=20
> The discovery phase in PANA has the goal to find the PAA in the visited
> network. This step is very hard to secure in a roaming environment. In ma=
ny
> cases an additional security protection at this step would add denial of
> service vulnerabilities. However, to prevent very basic denial of service
> attacks, whereby an adversary floods the PAA with bogus requests, a cooki=
e
> exchange is used. In PANA no capability discovery takes place at phase 0.
>=20
> Phase 1 is subdivided into two phases: Phase 1a and phase 1b. In phase 1a
> the PAA starts sending the initial EAP packet and thereby initiates the
> authentication procedure. The PAA might implement some EAP methods or in
> many cases not even a single one - it acts as a passthrough device which
> interacts with a backend authentication server.
>=20
> EAP methods might provide key derivation and mutual authentication. PANA
> leaves the choice to network architects which EAP methods to mandate. Thi=
s
> is necessary to fullfil the requirements of the larger number of deployme=
nt
> scenarios. In case of wireless networks without physical or link layer
> security the suggestions of [EAP-KEYING] with regard to EAP methods shoul=
d
> be followed. Methods which provide session key establishment and mutual
> authentication are mandated.
>=20
> Since the key derivation takes place between the EAP peer and the EAP ser=
ver
> it is (in many cases) necessary to transport the keying material from the
> EAP server to the Authenticator (which corresponds to the PAA in PANA). T=
his
> step is referred as phase 1b. If the EAP server and the Authenticator are
> co-located then this step is replaced by an API call.
>=20
> Since PANA signaling messages need protection a PANA SA needs to be
> established between the PaC and the PAA

The PANA SA is needed to provide the keys for the so-called phase 2.
While we have this SA, we thought we can also use it for securing the
subsequent PANA exchanges. Though, it is not a requirement that PANA, as a
EAP lower layer, needs this kind of protection.

> whereby new keying material needs to
> be derived from the key provided by the EAP method. This step is a slight
> deviation from IEEE 802.1X since PANA does not automatically create secur=
ity
> associations for data traffic protection.

802.1X does not either. It's the 4-way handshake of 802.11i that creates
this SA.

> With the help of EAP session keys are in place and PANA needs to create,
> delete and update the parameters of the PANA SA.
>=20
> PANA makes a more fine-grain separation in phase 2. Parts of phase 2a are
> accomplished within PANA and some parts are delegated towards IKE if IPse=
c
> SA establishment is desired (see [PANA-IPsec]). Phase 2b does not exist i=
n
> PANA. We will address the differences in more details in this section.
>=20
> Figure 1 shows the communication overview. The figure is taken from
> [EAP-Keying] and modified accordingly. The "Unicast Secure association
> (phase 2a)" is replaced by the abstract term PANA Phase 2 to avoid a
> terminology confusion.
>=20
>=20
>  EAP peer/PaC               Authenticator/PAA           Auth. Server
>  ------------               -----------------           ------------
>     |<----------------------------->|                               |
>     |     Discovery (phase 0)       |                               |
>     |<----------------------------->|<----------------------------->|
>     |   EAP auth (phase 1a)         |  AAA pass-through (optional)  |
>     |                               |                               |
>     |                               |<----------------------------->|
>     |                               |       AAA-Key transport       |
>     |                               |      (optional; phase 1b)     |
>     |<----------------------------->|                               |
>     |  PANA Phase 2                 |                               |
>     |                               |                               |
>     |<----------------------------->|                               |
>     | IKE/IPsec SA establishment    |                               |
>     | (optional)                    |                               |
>     |                               |                               |

I didn't understand why we have "PANA phase 2". Normally PANA should not
"leak into" phase 2. Phase 2 is for IKE (or, in the case of 802.1X-based
systems, 4-way handshake)

>=20
>                           Figure 1: Communication Overview
>=20
> Figure 1 ignores the fact that the Authenticator/PAA can physically be
> separated from the Enforcement Point (EP). In this case IKE would not run
> between the PaC and the PAA.
>=20
> Phase 2 is executed after a successful EAP exchange in phase 1 (including
> the transport of keying material to the Authenticator).
>=20
> This phase accomplishes the following tasks (compared with the list
> described in Section 1.3 of [EAP-KEYING]):
>=20
> - Since PANA does not negotiate parameters during the discovery phase it =
is
> not possible to confirm them. No cipher suite negotiation takes place in
> PANA.
>=20
> - PANA securely provides an exchange of parameters and usage modes as par=
t
> of the PANA-Bind-Request message (such as Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap AVPs).
>=20
> - PANA does not derive further session keys for protection of data traffi=
c.
> If an IPsec has to be established then IKE or IKEv2 is used.
>=20
> - Mutual key confirmation (PAA to PaC with the help of the PANA-Bind-Requ=
est
> and PaC to PAA with the help of the PANA-Bind-Answer message) is provided=
.
> This ensure that both, the PaC and the PAA, successfully executed EAP and=
,
> in the case of the PAA, were able to create the necessary keys and parame=
ter
> for the PANA SA.
>=20
> - The PANA SA is active immediately after the PANA SA is established (i.e=
.,
> after the EAP method was successfully executed and session keys are
> available).
>=20
> - PANA also offers a mechanism for terminating access and to delete the
> established state with the help of the PANA-Termination-Request and
> PANA-Termination-Answer message. Without sending such a message the PAA a=
nd
> the PaC delete their established state after lifetime expiration.
>=20
> Security Associations
> --------------------------
>=20
> Several different security associations are created as part of the PANA
> exchange. We will describe of them in some level of detail whereby some P=
ANA
> specific aspects might lead to discussions.
>=20
> - EAP SA
>=20
> First, there is the EAP SA which is described in Section 3.1 of
> [EAP-KEYING]. Due to the nature of EAP there are some restrictions on the
> EAP SA such as the missing lifetime negotiation, no SA delete operation e=
tc.
> Some EAP methods provide enhanced functionality by establishing additiona=
l
> state which is subject to special optimizations such as "fast resume". A
> detailed discussion of these issues is beyond the scope of PANA.
>=20
> - AAA-Key SA / PANA SA
>=20
> The AAA-Key SA described in Section 3.2 of [EAP-KEYING] seems to be the
> counterpart of the PANA SA. This security association exists between the =
PaC
> and the PAA. The following parameters constitute this AAA-Key SA:
>=20
>     - the EAP peer name
>     - the NAS/authenticator name
>     - the AAA-Key
>     - the AAA-Key maximum lifetime (if known)
>     - the AAA attributes sent in the Access-Accept
>=20
> The subsequent paragraph is an attempt to map the text in [EAP-KEYING] to
> PANA.
>=20
> For the PANA-SA at the PAA would have the following parameters:
>    - AAA attributes (obtained via the Access-Accept)
>    - Lifetime (optional?)
>    - Key of the PANA SA (derived from the AAA-Key)
>    - Socket-Pair information (Src/Dst IP address, Src/Port, UDP protocol)

We don't really deal with "sockets" context in the PANA design. Instead, I
think we can refer to the "device IDs" in here.

>    - Session ID
> The PANA-SA at the PaC contains similar attributes except for the AAA
> attributes since they are invisible to the PaC.
>=20
> The lifetime of the PANA SA is determined by a number of parameters. The
> Lifetime AVP transmitted to the PaC is an indication for the PaC about th=
e
> time duration granted for network access (and therefore also for the
> lifetime of the security association).
>=20
> The identities used for the PaC and the PAA are less clearly described in
> PANA (and also in the EAP context). Some of these issues will be discusse=
d
> again in the context of "key naming".
>=20
> The identity of the NAS (in the IEEE context) or PAA (in PANA) has to be
> mapped to attributes in the AAA infrastructure. Hence, within RADIUS the =
NAS
> is identified by the NAS-Identifier, NAS-IP-Address and NAS-IPv6-Address
> attributes. Although these attributes are kept very flexible it needs to =
be
> ensured that they match to the PANA context.
>=20
> ---
>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION: Should the PANA SA be bound to a specific PaC <-> PAA? Th=
is
> is particularly of interest for mobility. It needs to be evaluated whethe=
r
> the discussion in the EAP keying design team (or within the EAP working
> group in general) is an issue here or even in general (e.g., a virtual NA=
S).

PANA SA is bound to a PANA session.

>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION: Should a new key be derived after the lifetime of the PAN=
A
> SA expires (as part of a re-authentication procedure)? This should then
> require that the Lifetime AVP is mandatory in order for the PaC to perfor=
m
> the same computation/protocol action. What protocol interaction is requir=
ed
> for rekeying? It should be noted that the expiration of the PANA SA lifet=
ime
> is not necessarily the same as a regular SA expiration. The lifetime refe=
rs
> more likely to the authorization decision or some other security policy
> based aspects of reauthentication interval. A clarification would be
> necessary and helpful.

When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in continuing th=
e
"access", another run of EAP is executed inside PANA. This should create a
new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.

>=20
> ---
>=20
> - Unicast Secure Association SA / IPsec SA
>=20
> In [EAP-KEYING] a "unicast secure association SA" seems to be a link laye=
r
> specific security association which is used to protect the data traffic
> itself. In the PANA context the equivalent would be an IPsec SA.

In theory, one might choose to enable L2 ciphering after a successful PANA
authentication. For example, using the newly generated keys with WPA-PSK.
I'm not aware of anyone looking at the details yet though. So, this is
another possibility in addition to enabling IPsec-based access control.

> Since PANA
> IPsec uses IKE or IKEv2, it would be necessary to consider also the state
> established with these protocols.
>=20
> The content of the "unicast secure association SA" is described as
>=20
>     - the peer port identifier (Calling-Station-Id)
>     - the NAS port identifier (Called-Station-Id)
>     - the unicast Transient Session Keys (TSKs)
>     - the unicast secure association peer nonce
>     - the unicast secure association authenticator nonce
>     - the negotiated unicast capabilities and unicast ciphersuite.
>=20
> For PANA IPsec usage three SAs are of relevance:
> - PANA-IKE-SA
> - IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA
> - IPsec SA
>=20
> Each of these SAs have different attributes and a different lifetime.
>=20
> The content of the IPsec SA and the IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA is described in the
> relevant IPsec working group documents and will not be repeated here.
>=20
> The PANA-IKE-SA, which is the state information used as input to the IKE =
/
> IKEv2 exchange, is of interest here. The following information is necessa=
ry:

So, is this what you are saying:

EAP SA -> PANA SA -> PANA-IKE-SA -> IPsec-SA

Do we need PANA-IKE-SA, or can we skip it?

>=20
>   - the PANA-SA derived key (which is indirectly used as a pre-shared
> secret for IKE/IKEv2)
>   - the identities of the PaC (IP address) and EP (also IP address) (both
> IP addresses are
>      made available to both entities during the PANA protocol execution).
>   - the Session ID
>=20
> ---
>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION: A key derived from the PANA SA key should be used as inpu=
t
> to the key derivation function for the IKE preshared secret key and not t=
he
> MSK. Mutual key confirmation is provided for the PANA SA key.
>=20
> ---
>=20
>> From authorization point of view it is necessary to ensure that the IPse=
c
> SA, IKE-SA/ISAKMP-SA and the PANA-IKE-SA does not remain active after the
> PANA context is removed since otherwise network resources could be consum=
ed
> without authorization. Since the PaC is able to send a terminate message =
at
> any time there is a need for a good API between the PAA/EP and the IKE/IP=
sec
> daemon.
>=20
> ---
>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION:
> Should a newly derived key for the PANA SA lead to a new key for the
> PANA-IKE SA?  My preference is NO. The PaC should, however, be able to
> create a new IPsec SA at any time during the lifetime of a PANA SA.
> Should the PAA be able to force the PaC to create a new IPsec SA?

> Should it be possible to create more than one IPsec SA between the PaC an=
d
> the EP at the same time (for example to support different quality of serv=
ice
> classes)?

I think this is beyond the scope of PANA design. If PANA provides a shared
secret to PaC and EP for generation of an IPsec SA for access control, then
its job is done. If someone proposes a design for generating multiple IPsec
SAs from a single shared secret for QoS/etc reasons, then they can do so
independent of where the shared secret came from.

>=20
> ---
>=20
>=20
>=20
> "Key Naming"
> ------------------
>=20
> This section discusses aspects of selecting a security associations befor=
e
> applying protection to signaling messages or to data traffic itself. A ne=
w
> term ("key naming") was invented to describe this selection of a security
> association as part of the work done in the EAP working group.
>=20
> To avoid confusion with new terms, a possible definition is included here=
:
>=20
> Key Naming: "Parameters used to index (=3D to select, or to point to) a
> security association in order to protection the corresponding cryptograph=
ic
> computation. The computation might be applied for inbound and for outboun=
d
> traffic."
>=20
> As a well-known example, IPsec is used to describe the meaning of key
> naming. Not that inbound and outbound processing is different.  For inbou=
nd
> processing an IPsec SA is selected using the destination IP address, SPI =
and
> protocol type (ESP, AH).
> For outbound processing the IPsec SA is selected based on the installed
> policies which highly differ from environment to environment. A typical
> policy might protect all traffic between a source IP address and a given
> destination IP address. The applicable policy then points to the IPsec SA
> that has to be applied. In some cases even more than one IPsec SA might b=
e
> applied.
>=20
>> From this example it can easily be seen that key naming has to consider
> inbound and outbound processing separately for most protocols.
>=20
> Section 3.5 of [EAP-KEYING] describes the following key names:
>=20
> "EAP SA name:
> The EAP security association is uniquely named with <EAP peer name, EAP
> server name, EAP Method Type, EAP peer nonce, EAP server nonce>."
>=20
> Please note that the EAP SA is created as a result of a full EAP protocol
> run between the EAP peer and EAP server. It is for further study why an E=
AP
> SA needs to be named.
>=20
> "AAA-Key Name:
> The AAA-Key is named by the concatenation of the EAP SA name, "AAA-Key" a=
nd
> the authenticator name."
>=20
> For PANA the key naming of the EAP SA is not of interest here. The
> definition of the AAA-Key name sounds like an input for a key derivation
> function rather than information to select a security association. The PA=
NA
> SA name which should be equivalent to the AAA-Key name is selected as
> follows:
>=20
> Inbound processing:
> The PAA is able to select the PANA security association of an incoming
> signaling message based on the session identifier.
> The PaC is able to select the PANA SA of an incoming signaling message al=
so
> based on the session identifier included in the header of the PANA signal=
ing
> message.
>=20
> Note that in both cases it would be possible to use the socket pair for t=
he
> same purpose.
>=20
> Outbound processing:
> For outbound processing at the PAA the socket is used to determine where =
to
> send the message. The socket is selected either based on a reply which is
> pending or based on information from the AAA infrastructure. State must b=
e
> stored to bind a message arriving from the PaC (e.g., an EAP payload in t=
he
> PANA-Auth-Answer message) and the EAP message send to the EAP server via =
the
> AAA infrastructure.
>=20
> TBD: What information elements are used here exactly to provide these
> multiplexing capabilities?
>=20
> For outbound processing at the PaC we have to consider a case where the P=
aC
> is equipped with multiple interfaces and hence has to select the correct
> one. At the end a socket is used to select which interface to send the
> messages but to deal with IP address changes at the interfaces the Sessio=
n
> Identifier is used to as an intermediate pointer. Furthermore, policies
> determine at which interface a message needs to be send in general (e.g.,
> reauthentication or an incoming request from the PAA which requires a
> response).

I'm not sure if there is anything specific to PANA in here. These sound lik=
e
general "how to send a UDP packet to peer" issues.

>=20
> -----
>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION: If the PaC has to run a new re-authentication step then a
> new EAP SA is created. As a consequence a new key for the PANA SA is
> created. This is at least true for a full EAP protocol run (but it might =
not
> be true for a "fast resume" since the desired properties have not been
> described yet).

I presume you are referring to the fast resume features in "EAP methods"?
>From PANA perspective, whether it is fast resume or not, it will just look
like "running EAP".

>=20
> If two PANA SAs (with overlapping lifetime) exist in parallel then you ne=
ed
> a way to identify which SA to select. Two mechanisms are possible:
> - A key version number as in Kerberos which is increased and allows to
> select the refer to the latest version of the key. For the purpose of key
> naming both values, the session identifier and the key version number, wo=
uld
> be required.
> - A new identifier (e.g., SPI) such as in IPsec which itself has no order=
ing
> property. Additionally the lifetime of the security association is requir=
ed
> to determine the most recent one.
>=20
> Based on this, the following procedure is necessary to see whether
> - Is this a problem in PANA itself?
> - Is this a problem for PANA-IPsec handling?
> - If so, then which approach should be chosen in PANA:
>  a) key version number
>  b) modification of the identifier (the session identifier in our case);
> This could mean that a new session identifier is created once a new key i=
s
> available.
>=20
> -----
>=20
> For other protocols (such as IKE) rekeying turned out to be complex with =
a
> number of failure cases. For IPsec SAs rekeying considerations are
> dealt-with in IKE/IKEv2 itself. PANA, however, needs to make sure that bo=
th
> views of the world are consistent based on the unreliable channel provide=
d
> with UDP=20

UDP itself is unreliable, but we have the ack mechanism for the Bind
messages.

> (and the various error cases of the different protocols). It should
> not be possible to create a protocol sequence whereby the PaC and the PAA
> established different state.
>=20
> Please note that the usage of the session identifier in the PANA protocol=
 is
> different from the one in PANA-IPsec handling.

Can you please elaborate, what kind of differences are you referring to.

> The session identifier
> shipped to the EP mainly helps to associate the established PANA session
> (and therefore the EAP authentication and authorization) to the accountin=
g
> mechanisms at the EP.
>=20
> TBD: What mechanisms are available in IKE to indicate different keys? Tak=
e a
> look at the PANA IPsec draft. IKE itself does not address different versi=
ons
> of the pre-shared secret. The API used by IKE/IKEv2 must be able to provi=
de
> this functionality.
>=20
> EAP Keying requirements
> -------------------------------
>=20
> Section 4.2.3 of [EAP-KEYING] lists a few requirements which have to be m=
et
> by the protocols using EAP. We will briefly list the requirements and
> mention whether we believe that the individual requirement is met. Beyond
> the requirements listed below a number of other requirements are discusse=
d
> in [EAP-KEYING] which are also relevant for PANA, such as AAA and EAP met=
hod
> requirements.
>=20
> - Mutual proof of possession
>=20
> PANA provides mutual proof of possession (i.e., mutual key confirmation) =
of
> a key derived from the AAA-Key (or more precisely from the MSK which is
> transported to the PAA via the AAA infrastructure).
>=20
> - Key Naming
>=20
> Every protocol provides mechanisms to select the security associations. P=
ANA
> should be/is no different here. A previous section discusses some of the
> issues which need to be addressed with regard to key naming and different
> versions of the key.
>=20
> - Creation and Deletion
>=20
> This requirement mainly addresses the creation and deletion of phase 2
> security associations. [EAP-KEYING] tightly binds the successful executio=
n
> of phase 2 with security associations for securing the data traffic. This
> is, however, not the case in PANA since these are separate protocols.

I didn't understand this one. What exactly are you referring to as "separat=
e
protocols?"

> Some
> questions have been raised in this context in previous sections. Deletion=
 of
> the IPsec SAs MUST be accomplished indirectly with a PANA termination
> message.
>=20
> - Integrity and Replay Protection
>=20
> Once the EAP exchange is successfully finished PANA signaling messages ca=
n
> be integrity and replay protected.
>=20
> - Direct operation
>=20
> This requirement is highly tight to the IEEE environment where a link lay=
er
> security associations are established. Hence the requirement is made that
> the protocol must only run between these two entities and not between oth=
er
> parties.
>=20
> For PANA this is, however, not the case since the EP might be physically
> separated and hence it is required to transfer derived keys to the EP. Th=
e
> transfer is controlled by the PAA and hence it is not possible by an
> unauthorized entity to query the PAA for keys.
> Furthermore, the IPsec SA and the IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA is not available to th=
e
> PAA itself.
>=20
> - Derivation of transient session keys
>=20
> In case of PANA the PANA protocol itself does not establish the IPsec SAs
> directly.
>=20
> - TSK freshness
>=20
> As mentioned in the previous section PANA itself does not derive unicast
> (and multicast) transient session keys. IPsec is responsible for this
> purpose and provides these capabilities. IPsec SAs can be reestablished
> independently of a PANA protocol.
>=20
> - Bi-directional operation
>=20
> This requirement addresses the establishment of uni-directional security
> associations for protection of data traffic. Again, this requirement is n=
ot
> directly applicable to PANA. IKE/IKEv2, however, establishes two separate
> uni-lateral security associations.
>=20
> - Secure capabilities negotiation
>=20
> PANA does not negotiate capabilities during phase 0. However, some form o=
f
> limited capability negotiation takes place secured with the PANA exchange=
.
> Cipher suites are not negotiated in PANA.
>=20
> References
> -------------
>=20
> [EAP-KEYING]      B. Aboba, D. Simon, J. Arkko and H. Levkowetz: "EAP Key
> Management Framework", <draft-ietf-eap-keying-00.txt>, (work in progress)=
,
> October, 2003.
>=20
> [PANA-IPsec]    M. Parthasarathy: =93PANA enabling IPsec based Access Contr=
ol =93,
> <draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-00.txt>, (work in progress), October 2003.

Thanks.

Alper
   =20


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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 15:28:11 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Hello Hannes,

Thank you for this analysis! This is a very useful material for having this
discussion...

Please see my inlined comments below.


> hi all,
>=20
> an interesting issue with a relationship to the EAP keying work was raise=
d.
> i have tried (in this first shot) to write a short text on the EAP keying
> issues as they appear in PANA.
>=20
> this text also includes some discussion parts where further input is
> required (denoted as FOR DISCUSSION).
>=20
> ciao
> hannes
>=20
> -------------
>=20
> Protocol Communication Overview
> -------------------------------------------
>=20
> This section discusses EAP keying issues and is therefore strongly aligne=
d
> with Section 1.3 of [EAP-Keying]. There the entire EAP communication is
> separated into three steps. Note that the first step is actually not part=
 of
> EAP itself.
>=20
> - Discovery phase (phase 0)
> - EAP authentication, key derivation and transport (phase 1)
> - Unicast security association establishment (phase 2)
>=20
> The discovery phase in PANA has the goal to find the PAA in the visited
> network. This step is very hard to secure in a roaming environment. In ma=
ny
> cases an additional security protection at this step would add denial of
> service vulnerabilities. However, to prevent very basic denial of service
> attacks, whereby an adversary floods the PAA with bogus requests, a cooki=
e
> exchange is used. In PANA no capability discovery takes place at phase 0.
>=20
> Phase 1 is subdivided into two phases: Phase 1a and phase 1b. In phase 1a
> the PAA starts sending the initial EAP packet and thereby initiates the
> authentication procedure. The PAA might implement some EAP methods or in
> many cases not even a single one - it acts as a passthrough device which
> interacts with a backend authentication server.
>=20
> EAP methods might provide key derivation and mutual authentication. PANA
> leaves the choice to network architects which EAP methods to mandate. Thi=
s
> is necessary to fullfil the requirements of the larger number of deployme=
nt
> scenarios. In case of wireless networks without physical or link layer
> security the suggestions of [EAP-KEYING] with regard to EAP methods shoul=
d
> be followed. Methods which provide session key establishment and mutual
> authentication are mandated.
>=20
> Since the key derivation takes place between the EAP peer and the EAP ser=
ver
> it is (in many cases) necessary to transport the keying material from the
> EAP server to the Authenticator (which corresponds to the PAA in PANA). T=
his
> step is referred as phase 1b. If the EAP server and the Authenticator are
> co-located then this step is replaced by an API call.
>=20
> Since PANA signaling messages need protection a PANA SA needs to be
> established between the PaC and the PAA

The PANA SA is needed to provide the keys for the so-called phase 2.
While we have this SA, we thought we can also use it for securing the
subsequent PANA exchanges. Though, it is not a requirement that PANA, as a
EAP lower layer, needs this kind of protection.

> whereby new keying material needs to
> be derived from the key provided by the EAP method. This step is a slight
> deviation from IEEE 802.1X since PANA does not automatically create secur=
ity
> associations for data traffic protection.

802.1X does not either. It's the 4-way handshake of 802.11i that creates
this SA.

> With the help of EAP session keys are in place and PANA needs to create,
> delete and update the parameters of the PANA SA.
>=20
> PANA makes a more fine-grain separation in phase 2. Parts of phase 2a are
> accomplished within PANA and some parts are delegated towards IKE if IPse=
c
> SA establishment is desired (see [PANA-IPsec]). Phase 2b does not exist i=
n
> PANA. We will address the differences in more details in this section.
>=20
> Figure 1 shows the communication overview. The figure is taken from
> [EAP-Keying] and modified accordingly. The "Unicast Secure association
> (phase 2a)" is replaced by the abstract term PANA Phase 2 to avoid a
> terminology confusion.
>=20
>=20
>  EAP peer/PaC               Authenticator/PAA           Auth. Server
>  ------------               -----------------           ------------
>     |<----------------------------->|                               |
>     |     Discovery (phase 0)       |                               |
>     |<----------------------------->|<----------------------------->|
>     |   EAP auth (phase 1a)         |  AAA pass-through (optional)  |
>     |                               |                               |
>     |                               |<----------------------------->|
>     |                               |       AAA-Key transport       |
>     |                               |      (optional; phase 1b)     |
>     |<----------------------------->|                               |
>     |  PANA Phase 2                 |                               |
>     |                               |                               |
>     |<----------------------------->|                               |
>     | IKE/IPsec SA establishment    |                               |
>     | (optional)                    |                               |
>     |                               |                               |

I didn't understand why we have "PANA phase 2". Normally PANA should not
"leak into" phase 2. Phase 2 is for IKE (or, in the case of 802.1X-based
systems, 4-way handshake)

>=20
>                           Figure 1: Communication Overview
>=20
> Figure 1 ignores the fact that the Authenticator/PAA can physically be
> separated from the Enforcement Point (EP). In this case IKE would not run
> between the PaC and the PAA.
>=20
> Phase 2 is executed after a successful EAP exchange in phase 1 (including
> the transport of keying material to the Authenticator).
>=20
> This phase accomplishes the following tasks (compared with the list
> described in Section 1.3 of [EAP-KEYING]):
>=20
> - Since PANA does not negotiate parameters during the discovery phase it =
is
> not possible to confirm them. No cipher suite negotiation takes place in
> PANA.
>=20
> - PANA securely provides an exchange of parameters and usage modes as par=
t
> of the PANA-Bind-Request message (such as Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap AVPs).
>=20
> - PANA does not derive further session keys for protection of data traffi=
c.
> If an IPsec has to be established then IKE or IKEv2 is used.
>=20
> - Mutual key confirmation (PAA to PaC with the help of the PANA-Bind-Requ=
est
> and PaC to PAA with the help of the PANA-Bind-Answer message) is provided=
.
> This ensure that both, the PaC and the PAA, successfully executed EAP and=
,
> in the case of the PAA, were able to create the necessary keys and parame=
ter
> for the PANA SA.
>=20
> - The PANA SA is active immediately after the PANA SA is established (i.e=
.,
> after the EAP method was successfully executed and session keys are
> available).
>=20
> - PANA also offers a mechanism for terminating access and to delete the
> established state with the help of the PANA-Termination-Request and
> PANA-Termination-Answer message. Without sending such a message the PAA a=
nd
> the PaC delete their established state after lifetime expiration.
>=20
> Security Associations
> --------------------------
>=20
> Several different security associations are created as part of the PANA
> exchange. We will describe of them in some level of detail whereby some P=
ANA
> specific aspects might lead to discussions.
>=20
> - EAP SA
>=20
> First, there is the EAP SA which is described in Section 3.1 of
> [EAP-KEYING]. Due to the nature of EAP there are some restrictions on the
> EAP SA such as the missing lifetime negotiation, no SA delete operation e=
tc.
> Some EAP methods provide enhanced functionality by establishing additiona=
l
> state which is subject to special optimizations such as "fast resume". A
> detailed discussion of these issues is beyond the scope of PANA.
>=20
> - AAA-Key SA / PANA SA
>=20
> The AAA-Key SA described in Section 3.2 of [EAP-KEYING] seems to be the
> counterpart of the PANA SA. This security association exists between the =
PaC
> and the PAA. The following parameters constitute this AAA-Key SA:
>=20
>     - the EAP peer name
>     - the NAS/authenticator name
>     - the AAA-Key
>     - the AAA-Key maximum lifetime (if known)
>     - the AAA attributes sent in the Access-Accept
>=20
> The subsequent paragraph is an attempt to map the text in [EAP-KEYING] to
> PANA.
>=20
> For the PANA-SA at the PAA would have the following parameters:
>    - AAA attributes (obtained via the Access-Accept)
>    - Lifetime (optional?)
>    - Key of the PANA SA (derived from the AAA-Key)
>    - Socket-Pair information (Src/Dst IP address, Src/Port, UDP protocol)

We don't really deal with "sockets" context in the PANA design. Instead, I
think we can refer to the "device IDs" in here.

>    - Session ID
> The PANA-SA at the PaC contains similar attributes except for the AAA
> attributes since they are invisible to the PaC.
>=20
> The lifetime of the PANA SA is determined by a number of parameters. The
> Lifetime AVP transmitted to the PaC is an indication for the PaC about th=
e
> time duration granted for network access (and therefore also for the
> lifetime of the security association).
>=20
> The identities used for the PaC and the PAA are less clearly described in
> PANA (and also in the EAP context). Some of these issues will be discusse=
d
> again in the context of "key naming".
>=20
> The identity of the NAS (in the IEEE context) or PAA (in PANA) has to be
> mapped to attributes in the AAA infrastructure. Hence, within RADIUS the =
NAS
> is identified by the NAS-Identifier, NAS-IP-Address and NAS-IPv6-Address
> attributes. Although these attributes are kept very flexible it needs to =
be
> ensured that they match to the PANA context.
>=20
> ---
>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION: Should the PANA SA be bound to a specific PaC <-> PAA? Th=
is
> is particularly of interest for mobility. It needs to be evaluated whethe=
r
> the discussion in the EAP keying design team (or within the EAP working
> group in general) is an issue here or even in general (e.g., a virtual NA=
S).

PANA SA is bound to a PANA session.

>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION: Should a new key be derived after the lifetime of the PAN=
A
> SA expires (as part of a re-authentication procedure)? This should then
> require that the Lifetime AVP is mandatory in order for the PaC to perfor=
m
> the same computation/protocol action. What protocol interaction is requir=
ed
> for rekeying? It should be noted that the expiration of the PANA SA lifet=
ime
> is not necessarily the same as a regular SA expiration. The lifetime refe=
rs
> more likely to the authorization decision or some other security policy
> based aspects of reauthentication interval. A clarification would be
> necessary and helpful.

When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in continuing th=
e
"access", another run of EAP is executed inside PANA. This should create a
new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.

>=20
> ---
>=20
> - Unicast Secure Association SA / IPsec SA
>=20
> In [EAP-KEYING] a "unicast secure association SA" seems to be a link laye=
r
> specific security association which is used to protect the data traffic
> itself. In the PANA context the equivalent would be an IPsec SA.

In theory, one might choose to enable L2 ciphering after a successful PANA
authentication. For example, using the newly generated keys with WPA-PSK.
I'm not aware of anyone looking at the details yet though. So, this is
another possibility in addition to enabling IPsec-based access control.

> Since PANA
> IPsec uses IKE or IKEv2, it would be necessary to consider also the state
> established with these protocols.
>=20
> The content of the "unicast secure association SA" is described as
>=20
>     - the peer port identifier (Calling-Station-Id)
>     - the NAS port identifier (Called-Station-Id)
>     - the unicast Transient Session Keys (TSKs)
>     - the unicast secure association peer nonce
>     - the unicast secure association authenticator nonce
>     - the negotiated unicast capabilities and unicast ciphersuite.
>=20
> For PANA IPsec usage three SAs are of relevance:
> - PANA-IKE-SA
> - IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA
> - IPsec SA
>=20
> Each of these SAs have different attributes and a different lifetime.
>=20
> The content of the IPsec SA and the IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA is described in the
> relevant IPsec working group documents and will not be repeated here.
>=20
> The PANA-IKE-SA, which is the state information used as input to the IKE =
/
> IKEv2 exchange, is of interest here. The following information is necessa=
ry:

So, is this what you are saying:

EAP SA -> PANA SA -> PANA-IKE-SA -> IPsec-SA

Do we need PANA-IKE-SA, or can we skip it?

>=20
>   - the PANA-SA derived key (which is indirectly used as a pre-shared
> secret for IKE/IKEv2)
>   - the identities of the PaC (IP address) and EP (also IP address) (both
> IP addresses are
>      made available to both entities during the PANA protocol execution).
>   - the Session ID
>=20
> ---
>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION: A key derived from the PANA SA key should be used as inpu=
t
> to the key derivation function for the IKE preshared secret key and not t=
he
> MSK. Mutual key confirmation is provided for the PANA SA key.
>=20
> ---
>=20
>> From authorization point of view it is necessary to ensure that the IPse=
c
> SA, IKE-SA/ISAKMP-SA and the PANA-IKE-SA does not remain active after the
> PANA context is removed since otherwise network resources could be consum=
ed
> without authorization. Since the PaC is able to send a terminate message =
at
> any time there is a need for a good API between the PAA/EP and the IKE/IP=
sec
> daemon.
>=20
> ---
>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION:
> Should a newly derived key for the PANA SA lead to a new key for the
> PANA-IKE SA?  My preference is NO. The PaC should, however, be able to
> create a new IPsec SA at any time during the lifetime of a PANA SA.
> Should the PAA be able to force the PaC to create a new IPsec SA?

> Should it be possible to create more than one IPsec SA between the PaC an=
d
> the EP at the same time (for example to support different quality of serv=
ice
> classes)?

I think this is beyond the scope of PANA design. If PANA provides a shared
secret to PaC and EP for generation of an IPsec SA for access control, then
its job is done. If someone proposes a design for generating multiple IPsec
SAs from a single shared secret for QoS/etc reasons, then they can do so
independent of where the shared secret came from.

>=20
> ---
>=20
>=20
>=20
> "Key Naming"
> ------------------
>=20
> This section discusses aspects of selecting a security associations befor=
e
> applying protection to signaling messages or to data traffic itself. A ne=
w
> term ("key naming") was invented to describe this selection of a security
> association as part of the work done in the EAP working group.
>=20
> To avoid confusion with new terms, a possible definition is included here=
:
>=20
> Key Naming: "Parameters used to index (=3D to select, or to point to) a
> security association in order to protection the corresponding cryptograph=
ic
> computation. The computation might be applied for inbound and for outboun=
d
> traffic."
>=20
> As a well-known example, IPsec is used to describe the meaning of key
> naming. Not that inbound and outbound processing is different.  For inbou=
nd
> processing an IPsec SA is selected using the destination IP address, SPI =
and
> protocol type (ESP, AH).
> For outbound processing the IPsec SA is selected based on the installed
> policies which highly differ from environment to environment. A typical
> policy might protect all traffic between a source IP address and a given
> destination IP address. The applicable policy then points to the IPsec SA
> that has to be applied. In some cases even more than one IPsec SA might b=
e
> applied.
>=20
>> From this example it can easily be seen that key naming has to consider
> inbound and outbound processing separately for most protocols.
>=20
> Section 3.5 of [EAP-KEYING] describes the following key names:
>=20
> "EAP SA name:
> The EAP security association is uniquely named with <EAP peer name, EAP
> server name, EAP Method Type, EAP peer nonce, EAP server nonce>."
>=20
> Please note that the EAP SA is created as a result of a full EAP protocol
> run between the EAP peer and EAP server. It is for further study why an E=
AP
> SA needs to be named.
>=20
> "AAA-Key Name:
> The AAA-Key is named by the concatenation of the EAP SA name, "AAA-Key" a=
nd
> the authenticator name."
>=20
> For PANA the key naming of the EAP SA is not of interest here. The
> definition of the AAA-Key name sounds like an input for a key derivation
> function rather than information to select a security association. The PA=
NA
> SA name which should be equivalent to the AAA-Key name is selected as
> follows:
>=20
> Inbound processing:
> The PAA is able to select the PANA security association of an incoming
> signaling message based on the session identifier.
> The PaC is able to select the PANA SA of an incoming signaling message al=
so
> based on the session identifier included in the header of the PANA signal=
ing
> message.
>=20
> Note that in both cases it would be possible to use the socket pair for t=
he
> same purpose.
>=20
> Outbound processing:
> For outbound processing at the PAA the socket is used to determine where =
to
> send the message. The socket is selected either based on a reply which is
> pending or based on information from the AAA infrastructure. State must b=
e
> stored to bind a message arriving from the PaC (e.g., an EAP payload in t=
he
> PANA-Auth-Answer message) and the EAP message send to the EAP server via =
the
> AAA infrastructure.
>=20
> TBD: What information elements are used here exactly to provide these
> multiplexing capabilities?
>=20
> For outbound processing at the PaC we have to consider a case where the P=
aC
> is equipped with multiple interfaces and hence has to select the correct
> one. At the end a socket is used to select which interface to send the
> messages but to deal with IP address changes at the interfaces the Sessio=
n
> Identifier is used to as an intermediate pointer. Furthermore, policies
> determine at which interface a message needs to be send in general (e.g.,
> reauthentication or an incoming request from the PAA which requires a
> response).

I'm not sure if there is anything specific to PANA in here. These sound lik=
e
general "how to send a UDP packet to peer" issues.

>=20
> -----
>=20
> FOR DISCUSSION: If the PaC has to run a new re-authentication step then a
> new EAP SA is created. As a consequence a new key for the PANA SA is
> created. This is at least true for a full EAP protocol run (but it might =
not
> be true for a "fast resume" since the desired properties have not been
> described yet).

I presume you are referring to the fast resume features in "EAP methods"?
>From PANA perspective, whether it is fast resume or not, it will just look
like "running EAP".

>=20
> If two PANA SAs (with overlapping lifetime) exist in parallel then you ne=
ed
> a way to identify which SA to select. Two mechanisms are possible:
> - A key version number as in Kerberos which is increased and allows to
> select the refer to the latest version of the key. For the purpose of key
> naming both values, the session identifier and the key version number, wo=
uld
> be required.
> - A new identifier (e.g., SPI) such as in IPsec which itself has no order=
ing
> property. Additionally the lifetime of the security association is requir=
ed
> to determine the most recent one.
>=20
> Based on this, the following procedure is necessary to see whether
> - Is this a problem in PANA itself?
> - Is this a problem for PANA-IPsec handling?
> - If so, then which approach should be chosen in PANA:
>  a) key version number
>  b) modification of the identifier (the session identifier in our case);
> This could mean that a new session identifier is created once a new key i=
s
> available.
>=20
> -----
>=20
> For other protocols (such as IKE) rekeying turned out to be complex with =
a
> number of failure cases. For IPsec SAs rekeying considerations are
> dealt-with in IKE/IKEv2 itself. PANA, however, needs to make sure that bo=
th
> views of the world are consistent based on the unreliable channel provide=
d
> with UDP=20

UDP itself is unreliable, but we have the ack mechanism for the Bind
messages.

> (and the various error cases of the different protocols). It should
> not be possible to create a protocol sequence whereby the PaC and the PAA
> established different state.
>=20
> Please note that the usage of the session identifier in the PANA protocol=
 is
> different from the one in PANA-IPsec handling.

Can you please elaborate, what kind of differences are you referring to.

> The session identifier
> shipped to the EP mainly helps to associate the established PANA session
> (and therefore the EAP authentication and authorization) to the accountin=
g
> mechanisms at the EP.
>=20
> TBD: What mechanisms are available in IKE to indicate different keys? Tak=
e a
> look at the PANA IPsec draft. IKE itself does not address different versi=
ons
> of the pre-shared secret. The API used by IKE/IKEv2 must be able to provi=
de
> this functionality.
>=20
> EAP Keying requirements
> -------------------------------
>=20
> Section 4.2.3 of [EAP-KEYING] lists a few requirements which have to be m=
et
> by the protocols using EAP. We will briefly list the requirements and
> mention whether we believe that the individual requirement is met. Beyond
> the requirements listed below a number of other requirements are discusse=
d
> in [EAP-KEYING] which are also relevant for PANA, such as AAA and EAP met=
hod
> requirements.
>=20
> - Mutual proof of possession
>=20
> PANA provides mutual proof of possession (i.e., mutual key confirmation) =
of
> a key derived from the AAA-Key (or more precisely from the MSK which is
> transported to the PAA via the AAA infrastructure).
>=20
> - Key Naming
>=20
> Every protocol provides mechanisms to select the security associations. P=
ANA
> should be/is no different here. A previous section discusses some of the
> issues which need to be addressed with regard to key naming and different
> versions of the key.
>=20
> - Creation and Deletion
>=20
> This requirement mainly addresses the creation and deletion of phase 2
> security associations. [EAP-KEYING] tightly binds the successful executio=
n
> of phase 2 with security associations for securing the data traffic. This
> is, however, not the case in PANA since these are separate protocols.

I didn't understand this one. What exactly are you referring to as "separat=
e
protocols?"

> Some
> questions have been raised in this context in previous sections. Deletion=
 of
> the IPsec SAs MUST be accomplished indirectly with a PANA termination
> message.
>=20
> - Integrity and Replay Protection
>=20
> Once the EAP exchange is successfully finished PANA signaling messages ca=
n
> be integrity and replay protected.
>=20
> - Direct operation
>=20
> This requirement is highly tight to the IEEE environment where a link lay=
er
> security associations are established. Hence the requirement is made that
> the protocol must only run between these two entities and not between oth=
er
> parties.
>=20
> For PANA this is, however, not the case since the EP might be physically
> separated and hence it is required to transfer derived keys to the EP. Th=
e
> transfer is controlled by the PAA and hence it is not possible by an
> unauthorized entity to query the PAA for keys.
> Furthermore, the IPsec SA and the IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA is not available to th=
e
> PAA itself.
>=20
> - Derivation of transient session keys
>=20
> In case of PANA the PANA protocol itself does not establish the IPsec SAs
> directly.
>=20
> - TSK freshness
>=20
> As mentioned in the previous section PANA itself does not derive unicast
> (and multicast) transient session keys. IPsec is responsible for this
> purpose and provides these capabilities. IPsec SAs can be reestablished
> independently of a PANA protocol.
>=20
> - Bi-directional operation
>=20
> This requirement addresses the establishment of uni-directional security
> associations for protection of data traffic. Again, this requirement is n=
ot
> directly applicable to PANA. IKE/IKEv2, however, establishes two separate
> uni-lateral security associations.
>=20
> - Secure capabilities negotiation
>=20
> PANA does not negotiate capabilities during phase 0. However, some form o=
f
> limited capability negotiation takes place secured with the PANA exchange=
.
> Cipher suites are not negotiated in PANA.
>=20
> References
> -------------
>=20
> [EAP-KEYING]      B. Aboba, D. Simon, J. Arkko and H. Levkowetz: "EAP Key
> Management Framework", <draft-ietf-eap-keying-00.txt>, (work in progress)=
,
> October, 2003.
>=20
> [PANA-IPsec]    M. Parthasarathy: =93PANA enabling IPsec based Access Contr=
ol =93,
> <draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-00.txt>, (work in progress), October 2003.

Thanks.

Alper
   =20


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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I am currently editing pana-03 draft to reflect the resolution for 
outstanding issues.  I am not sure what is the consensus on Issue 37
(Unknown realm problem propagation).  Unless there is a strong
support, the issue will be rejected.

The issue is discussed in:

https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/pana/current/msg00263.html
http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue37

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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I am currently editing pana-03 draft to reflect the resolution for 
outstanding issues.  I am not sure what is the consensus on Issue 37
(Unknown realm problem propagation).  Unless there is a strong
support, the issue will be rejected.

The issue is discussed in:

https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/pana/current/msg00263.html
http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue37

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 13 15:53:35 2004
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Protocol for carrying Authentication for Network Access Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: PANA enabling IPsec based Access Control
	Author(s)	: M. Parthasarathy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2004-1-13
	
The PANA (Protocol for carrying Authentication for Network Access)  
working group is developing protocol for authenticating clients to  
the access network using IP based protocols.  The PANA protocol  
authenticates the client and also establishes a PANA security  
association between the PANA client and PANA authentication agent at  
the end of a successful authentication. This document discusses the  
details for establishing an IPsec security association using the PANA  
security association for enabling IPsec based access control.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Protocol for carrying Authentication for Network Access Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: PANA enabling IPsec based Access Control
	Author(s)	: M. Parthasarathy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2004-1-13
	
The PANA (Protocol for carrying Authentication for Network Access)  
working group is developing protocol for authenticating clients to  
the access network using IP based protocols.  The PANA protocol  
authenticates the client and also establishes a PANA security  
association between the PANA client and PANA authentication agent at  
the end of a successful authentication. This document discusses the  
details for establishing an IPsec security association using the PANA  
security association for enabling IPsec based access control.

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 13 17:39:31 2004
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The latest PANA specification snapshot (draft-ietf-pana-pana-03a) as
well as diff from -02 draft is available at:

http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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The latest PANA specification snapshot (draft-ietf-pana-pana-03a) as
well as diff from -02 draft is available at:

http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 13 17:49:35 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 14:43:43 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
In-reply-to: <LPEDKGNINIHGOJJCJAMJIEKBCAAA.hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Cc: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
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Hi Hannes and Mohan,

Which type of AVP is needed for PANA to carry the key identifier?  How
about defining a new Key-Id AVP which is of type Unsigned32 and
carried in PANA-Bind-Request message?  Does the same AVP need to be
carried in the corresponding PANA-Bind-Answer message or can we omit 
the AVP in the answer message?

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Jan 06, 2004 at 09:33:11AM +0100, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> hi mohan,
> hi yoshi,
> 
> i am also in favor of including information into the PANA-Bind-Request
> message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether you need to update
> the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap "reauthentication"
> protocol run..
> instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using this approach
> you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the pre-shared
> secret.
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> > Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> > To: Tschofenig Hannes
> > Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> >
> >
> >  > >
> > > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > > >
> > > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as stated in
> > > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > > (session id ||
> > > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you always
> > > > select
> > > > the
> > > >
> > > > What do you mean by version number ?
> > >
> > > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> > then you need
> > to
> > > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one.
> > > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> > A selects
> > > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> > >
> > > the key version number could be an integer which is increased by one
> > if
> > you
> > > add a new version of the key.
> > >
> > How do you propose to exchange this information between PAA
> > and PaC ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro.
> > Explicit communication seems better. I think this should be
> > another AVP. What do you think ?
> >
> > -mohan
> >
> > > >
> > > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be possible to
> > > > fallback
> > > > to
> > > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main mode
> > > > (pre-shared
> > > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > > authentication
> > > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > > warrior cases.
> > > > >
> > > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive mode
> > only
> > > > (also
> > > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > > aggressive
> > > > mode
> > > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > > >
> > > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only
> > > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem you
> > > > mention above with main-mode.
> > >
> > > great.
> > >
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > >
> > > >
> > > > -mohan
> > > >
> > > > > ciao
> > > > > hannes
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a session. But, it
> > also
> > > > does
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to identify
> > the
> > > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> > ID also in
> > > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every reauth
> > > > and hence
> > > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> > pre-shared
> > > > key
> > > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > message
> > > > is
> > > > > > lost.
> > > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > message
> > > > is
> > > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> > that the IKE
> > > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based re-authentication
> > > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on
> > > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't think the
> > IKE
> > > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > > change in the
> > > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based
> > > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master Session Key
> > > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> > carries an
> > > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with PANA-Bind-Answer
> > message.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above possible ?
> > > > > > From what i
> > > > > > can
> > > > > > > understand
> > > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA protocol),
> > > > the above
> > > > > > looks
> > > > > > > possible.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > >
> >
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 14:43:43 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
In-reply-to: <LPEDKGNINIHGOJJCJAMJIEKBCAAA.hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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        "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Hi Hannes and Mohan,

Which type of AVP is needed for PANA to carry the key identifier?  How
about defining a new Key-Id AVP which is of type Unsigned32 and
carried in PANA-Bind-Request message?  Does the same AVP need to be
carried in the corresponding PANA-Bind-Answer message or can we omit 
the AVP in the answer message?

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Jan 06, 2004 at 09:33:11AM +0100, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> hi mohan,
> hi yoshi,
> 
> i am also in favor of including information into the PANA-Bind-Request
> message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether you need to update
> the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap "reauthentication"
> protocol run..
> instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using this approach
> you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the pre-shared
> secret.
> 
> ciao
> hannes
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> > Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> > To: Tschofenig Hannes
> > Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> >
> >
> >  > >
> > > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > > >
> > > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as stated in
> > > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > > (session id ||
> > > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you always
> > > > select
> > > > the
> > > >
> > > > What do you mean by version number ?
> > >
> > > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> > then you need
> > to
> > > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one.
> > > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> > A selects
> > > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> > >
> > > the key version number could be an integer which is increased by one
> > if
> > you
> > > add a new version of the key.
> > >
> > How do you propose to exchange this information between PAA
> > and PaC ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro.
> > Explicit communication seems better. I think this should be
> > another AVP. What do you think ?
> >
> > -mohan
> >
> > > >
> > > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be possible to
> > > > fallback
> > > > to
> > > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main mode
> > > > (pre-shared
> > > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > > authentication
> > > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > > warrior cases.
> > > > >
> > > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive mode
> > only
> > > > (also
> > > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > > aggressive
> > > > mode
> > > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > > >
> > > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only
> > > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem you
> > > > mention above with main-mode.
> > >
> > > great.
> > >
> > > ciao
> > > hannes
> > >
> > > >
> > > > -mohan
> > > >
> > > > > ciao
> > > > > hannes
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a session. But, it
> > also
> > > > does
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to identify
> > the
> > > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> > ID also in
> > > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every reauth
> > > > and hence
> > > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> > pre-shared
> > > > key
> > > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > message
> > > > is
> > > > > > lost.
> > > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1. This
> > message
> > > > is
> > > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> > that the IKE
> > > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based re-authentication
> > > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on
> > > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't think the
> > IKE
> > > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > > change in the
> > > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based
> > > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master Session Key
> > > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> > carries an
> > > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with PANA-Bind-Answer
> > message.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above possible ?
> > > > > > From what i
> > > > > > can
> > > > > > > understand
> > > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA protocol),
> > > > the above
> > > > > > looks
> > > > > > > possible.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > Pana@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > >
> >
> 

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Hannes Tschofenig" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
Cc: <pana@ietf.org>
References: <LPEDKGNINIHGOJJCJAMJIEKBCAAA.hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com> <20040113224343.GW1777@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
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Yoshihiro,

> Hi Hannes and Mohan,
>
> Which type of AVP is needed for PANA to carry the key identifier?
How
> about defining a new Key-Id AVP which is of type Unsigned32 and

unsigned32 seems good.

> carried in PANA-Bind-Request message?  Does the same AVP need to be
> carried in the corresponding PANA-Bind-Answer message or can we omit
> the AVP in the answer message?
>
PANA-Bind-Answer message contains the session-id and it might make
sense to
send the Key-ID also.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 06, 2004 at 09:33:11AM +0100, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> > hi mohan,
> > hi yoshi,
> >
> > i am also in favor of including information into the
PANA-Bind-Request
> > message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether you need
to update
> > the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap
"reauthentication"
> > protocol run..
> > instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using this
approach
> > you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the
pre-shared
> > secret.
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> > > Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> > > To: Tschofenig Hannes
> > > Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > >
> > >
> > >  > >
> > > > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as
stated in
> > > > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > > > (session id ||
> > > > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you
always
> > > > > select
> > > > > the
> > > > >
> > > > > What do you mean by version number ?
> > > >
> > > > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> > > then you need
> > > to
> > > > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one.
> > > > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> > > A selects
> > > > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> > > >
> > > > the key version number could be an integer which is increased
by one
> > > if
> > > you
> > > > add a new version of the key.
> > > >
> > > How do you propose to exchange this information between PAA
> > > and PaC ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro.
> > > Explicit communication seems better. I think this should be
> > > another AVP. What do you think ?
> > >
> > > -mohan
> > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be
possible to
> > > > > fallback
> > > > > to
> > > > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main
mode
> > > > > (pre-shared
> > > > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > > > authentication
> > > > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > > > warrior cases.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive
mode
> > > only
> > > > > (also
> > > > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > > > aggressive
> > > > > mode
> > > > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > > > >
> > > > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only
> > > > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem
you
> > > > > mention above with main-mode.
> > > >
> > > > great.
> > > >
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -mohan
> > > > >
> > > > > > ciao
> > > > > > hannes
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a session.
But, it
> > > also
> > > > > does
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to
identify
> > > the
> > > > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> > > ID also in
> > > > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every
reauth
> > > > > and hence
> > > > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> > > pre-shared
> > > > > key
> > > > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1.
This
> > > message
> > > > > is
> > > > > > > lost.
> > > > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1.
This
> > > message
> > > > > is
> > > > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> > > that the IKE
> > > > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based
re-authentication
> > > > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on
> > > > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't
think the
> > > IKE
> > > > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > > > change in the
> > > > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based
> > > > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master Session
Key
> > > > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> > > carries an
> > > > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with
PANA-Bind-Answer
> > > message.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above
possible ?
> > > > > > > From what i
> > > > > > > can
> > > > > > > > understand
> > > > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA
protocol),
> > > > > the above
> > > > > > > looks
> > > > > > > > possible.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
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> > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
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> > > > > > > >
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> >
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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Hannes Tschofenig" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
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Yoshihiro,

> Hi Hannes and Mohan,
>
> Which type of AVP is needed for PANA to carry the key identifier?
How
> about defining a new Key-Id AVP which is of type Unsigned32 and

unsigned32 seems good.

> carried in PANA-Bind-Request message?  Does the same AVP need to be
> carried in the corresponding PANA-Bind-Answer message or can we omit
> the AVP in the answer message?
>
PANA-Bind-Answer message contains the session-id and it might make
sense to
send the Key-ID also.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 06, 2004 at 09:33:11AM +0100, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> > hi mohan,
> > hi yoshi,
> >
> > i am also in favor of including information into the
PANA-Bind-Request
> > message for this purpose. but i am still not sure whether you need
to update
> > the pre-shared secret for the ike run with every eap
"reauthentication"
> > protocol run..
> > instead i would argue that you should not do it.  using this
approach
> > you could leave it to the network to trigger a change of the
pre-shared
> > secret.
> >
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mohan Parthasarathy [mailto:mohanp@sbcglobal.net]
> > > Sent: Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2003 18:33
> > > To: Tschofenig Hannes
> > > Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > >
> > >
> > >  > >
> > > > > > a few comments on the ability to have multiple IKE
> > > > > pre-shared secrets
> > > > > > currently for IKE protocol runs:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ike does not support this type of scenario easily. as
stated in
> > > > > [ipsec-pana]
> > > > > > in aggressive mode you could use the ID_KEY_ID with the
> > > > > (session id ||
> > > > > > version number) as a key name. this would ensure that you
always
> > > > > select
> > > > > the
> > > > >
> > > > > What do you mean by version number ?
> > > >
> > > > if you have multiple IKE pre-shared secrets concurrently
> > > then you need
> > > to
> > > > have a way to distinguish a more recent key from an older one.
> > > > additionally you need to indicate this somehow. when entity
> > > A selects
> > > > key X then entity B needs to know that X was selected.
> > > >
> > > > the key version number could be an integer which is increased
by one
> > > if
> > > you
> > > > add a new version of the key.
> > > >
> > > How do you propose to exchange this information between PAA
> > > and PaC ? See the other discussion between me and Yoshihiro.
> > > Explicit communication seems better. I think this should be
> > > another AVP. What do you think ?
> > >
> > > -mohan
> > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > most recent key and in case of failures it would be
possible to
> > > > > fallback
> > > > > to
> > > > > > the previous sa. however, this does not work with ike main
mode
> > > > > (pre-shared
> > > > > > secret authentication) since the ID payload is sent after
> > > > > authentication
> > > > > > (with message 5). this already caused problems in road
> > > > > warrior cases.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > from this point of view it would be good to use aggressive
mode
> > > only
> > > > > (also
> > > > > > from the number of messages). however, the availability of
> > > > > aggressive
> > > > > mode
> > > > > > in existing implementations is not widespread.
> > > > > >
> > > > > My next update (soon to be out) already clarifies that only
> > > > > aggressive mode  MUST be supported because of the problem
you
> > > > > mention above with main-mode.
> > > >
> > > > great.
> > > >
> > > > ciao
> > > > hannes
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -mohan
> > > > >
> > > > > > ciao
> > > > > > hannes
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Dezember 2003 08:24
> > > > > > > To: Mohan Parthasarathy
> > > > > > > Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Unique identifier per session
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Mohan,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 18, 2003 at 03:00:28PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 09:02:09PM -0800, Mohan
> > > > > > > Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > PANA session ID uniquely identifies a session.
But, it
> > > also
> > > > > does
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > > > across a reauthentication.
> > > > > > > > > > The PANA-IPsec draft needs something unique to
identify
> > > the
> > > > > > > pre-shared
> > > > > > > > keys
> > > > > > > > > > within a sub-session.
> > > > > > > > > > Two possibilities.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > 1) During re-authentication, change the session
> > > ID also in
> > > > > > > > reauth-answer.
> > > > > > > > > > 2) Invent another ID that changes with every
reauth
> > > > > and hence
> > > > > > > uniquely
> > > > > > > > > > identifies the keys derived
> > > > > > > > > >     during a reauth.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I think it does not make sense to change the PANA
> > > > > > > Session-ID across
> > > > > > > > > (re-)authentications just for this purpose.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > How about using <PANA Session-Id> | <N> as the IKE
> > > pre-shared
> > > > > key
> > > > > > > > > identifier, where N is the number of EAP-based
> > > > > re-authentications
> > > > > > > > > occured for the Session-ID?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >  Can N go out of sync between the PAA and PaC ?
> > > > > > > > I am assuming that "N" is implicitly and independently
> > > > > > > arrived by PaC
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > PAA.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 1) PAA sends a reauth request
> > > > > > > > 2) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1.
This
> > > message
> > > > > is
> > > > > > > lost.
> > > > > > > > 3) PAA retransmits reauth request
> > > > > > > > 4) PaC sends a reauth answer and increments N by 1.
This
> > > message
> > > > > is
> > > > > > > > successful.
> > > > > > > > 5) PAA increments N by 1.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Which type of "reauth" do you mean?  I am assuming
> > > that the IKE
> > > > > > > pre-shared key is updated when an EAP-based
re-authentication
> > > > > > > occurs. When the other type of reauthentication based on
> > > > > > > PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange occurs, I don't
think the
> > > IKE
> > > > > > > pre-shared key needs to be updated because there is no
> > > > > change in the
> > > > > > > EAP Master Session Key in this case.  For EAP-based
> > > > > > > re-authentication, synchronization on EAP Master Session
Key
> > > > > > > derivation can be made because PANA-Bind-Request that
> > > carries an
> > > > > > > EAP-Success message is acknowledged with
PANA-Bind-Answer
> > > message.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As you can see, N is out of sync. Is the above
possible ?
> > > > > > > From what i
> > > > > > > can
> > > > > > > > understand
> > > > > > > > about retransmissions (section 4.1.4 of PANA
protocol),
> > > > > the above
> > > > > > > looks
> > > > > > > > possible.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Any other possibilities ?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -mohan
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > >
> > >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 13 20:47:32 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 17:43:13 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines.

- Should it be included in the PANA specification draft or described
in a separate draft?

- What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, a table of
(state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in ascii text, or
having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include diagrams in
picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of draft will
only have text descriptions about state variables, interface variables
and state transition conditions, like the current EAP state machine
draft does.

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines.

- Should it be included in the PANA specification draft or described
in a separate draft?

- What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, a table of
(state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in ascii text, or
having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include diagrams in
picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of draft will
only have text descriptions about state variables, interface variables
and state transition conditions, like the current EAP state machine
draft does.

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 14 09:17:40 2004
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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
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> I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines=2E
>
> - Should it be included in the PANA specification draft or described
> in a separate draft?

>From an implementation perspective, the PANA state machine might merit
inclusion into the draft itself because it provides a more concise/complet=
e
depiction of states and message exchanges for all events than the sample
scenario of Section 4=2E6 of the draft=2E

>
> - What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, a table of
> (state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in ascii text, or
> having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include diagrams in
> picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of draft will
> only have text descriptions about state variables, interface variables
> and state transition conditions, like the current EAP state machine
> draft does=2E

I think your second proposal is best, an ascii state table (with state,
condition/event, action, next state) similar to Sec=2E 8=2E1, 8=2E2 etc=2E=
 of the
diameter RFC (rfc3588)=2E A text diagram (or other formats) would be more
complex to introduce and would have provided the same amount of informatio=
n=2E

-- victor fajardo


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 14 09:18:28 2004
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To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <20040114014313.GD1777@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
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> I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines.
>
> - Should it be included in the PANA specification draft or described
> in a separate draft?

>From an implementation perspective, the PANA state machine might merit
inclusion into the draft itself because it provides a more concise/complete
depiction of states and message exchanges for all events than the sample
scenario of Section 4.6 of the draft.

>
> - What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, a table of
> (state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in ascii text, or
> having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include diagrams in
> picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of draft will
> only have text descriptions about state variables, interface variables
> and state transition conditions, like the current EAP state machine
> draft does.

I think your second proposal is best, an ascii state table (with state,
condition/event, action, next state) similar to Sec. 8.1, 8.2 etc. of the
diameter RFC (rfc3588). A text diagram (or other formats) would be more
complex to introduce and would have provided the same amount of information.

-- victor fajardo


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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
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> I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines=2E
>
> - Should it be included in the PANA specification draft or described
> in a separate draft?

>From an implementation perspective, the PANA state machine might merit
inclusion into the draft itself because it provides a more concise/complet=
e
depiction of states and message exchanges for all events than the sample
scenario of Section 4=2E6 of the draft=2E

>
> - What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, a table of
> (state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in ascii text, or
> having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include diagrams in
> picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of draft will
> only have text descriptions about state variables, interface variables
> and state transition conditions, like the current EAP state machine
> draft does=2E

I think your second proposal is best, an ascii state table (with state,
condition/event, action, next state) similar to Sec=2E 8=2E1, 8=2E2 etc=2E=
 of the
diameter RFC (rfc3588)=2E A text diagram (or other formats) would be more
complex to introduce and would have provided the same amount of informatio=
n=2E

-- victor fajardo


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From: "Victor Fajardo" <vfajardo@msbx.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <20040114014313.GD1777@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
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> I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines.
>
> - Should it be included in the PANA specification draft or described
> in a separate draft?

>From an implementation perspective, the PANA state machine might merit
inclusion into the draft itself because it provides a more concise/complete
depiction of states and message exchanges for all events than the sample
scenario of Section 4.6 of the draft.

>
> - What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, a table of
> (state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in ascii text, or
> having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include diagrams in
> picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of draft will
> only have text descriptions about state variables, interface variables
> and state transition conditions, like the current EAP state machine
> draft does.

I think your second proposal is best, an ascii state table (with state,
condition/event, action, next state) similar to Sec. 8.1, 8.2 etc. of the
diameter RFC (rfc3588). A text diagram (or other formats) would be more
complex to introduce and would have provided the same amount of information.

-- victor fajardo


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 14 14:40:35 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 11:36:51 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] PAA-2-EP SNMP solution
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr>, <pana@ietf.org>
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Hi Yacine,

I read the draft and I have couple comments.

   Network access enforcement can be provided by one or more
   nodes on the same IP subnet as the client (e.g., multiple routers),
   or on another subnet in the access domain (e.g., gateway to the
   Internet, depending on the network architecture).

We assume an EP is on the same IP-hop as the PaC. I'd suggest we drop the
second part of the text above. We are not going to design the solution where
the EP might be multiple hops away.

Reading the draft, I couldn't figure out how the "PANA Session ID" and "IKE
pre-shared key" are carried in SNMP. Wouldn't we need a MIB for these?
[maybe we are inhereting the IKE key one from IPsec MIB, but how about the
session ID?]

Thank you.

Alper
 


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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 11:36:51 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] PAA-2-EP SNMP solution
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr>, <pana@ietf.org>
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Hi Yacine,

I read the draft and I have couple comments.

   Network access enforcement can be provided by one or more
   nodes on the same IP subnet as the client (e.g., multiple routers),
   or on another subnet in the access domain (e.g., gateway to the
   Internet, depending on the network architecture).

We assume an EP is on the same IP-hop as the PaC. I'd suggest we drop the
second part of the text above. We are not going to design the solution where
the EP might be multiple hops away.

Reading the draft, I couldn't figure out how the "PANA Session ID" and "IKE
pre-shared key" are carried in SNMP. Wouldn't we need a MIB for these?
[maybe we are inhereting the IKE key one from IPsec MIB, but how about the
session ID?]

Thank you.

Alper
 


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 14 20:10:33 2004
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Hi Mohan,

Some comments and questions on the latest draft...

        In the case of DHCP and IKE, EP can trivially learn the address
        allocated to the client.

I presume you are referring to RFC3456 for DHCP, and configuring IP address
within IKEv2 for the latter. You might want to explicitly mention these.


        In the case of auto-configuration
        (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
        [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.

We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
inner IP address. 

        Thus,  
        it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
        IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
        that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
        require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
        configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
        should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
        specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
        is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
        be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
        authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
        for protecting the subsequent data packets.

Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
implementation modification is sufficient?

The other possibility (in addition to DHCP, IKE, autoconf-based
configuration) is the statis IP configuration. I guess its handling will be
same as autoconf one? [In that case, would we still use link-local IP
address during PANA, or simply use the pre-configured IP address?]

  
   As EP and PAA are assumed to be co-located,this might be just an API
   call.   

We don't assume that. We just assume EP is co-located with an AR in the
IPsec-based access control case. PAA might still be hosted on a separate
node. This shouldn't impact the PANA-IPsec design though.


    IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
                           Session ID | MSK-ID)

I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
another key driven from PANA SA Key??)

   If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
   address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
   some other PaC.

Are we talking about the inner IP address or the outer (or both)?

   This should not be a limitation as the link-
   local address is used only by link-local services e.g.
   neighbor/router discovery, which uses a different mechanism to
   protect their traffic.

I think we are referring to the SEND problem here. If so, let's give a
reference to the current spec.

Thanks.

Alper




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Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
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Hi Mohan,

Some comments and questions on the latest draft...

        In the case of DHCP and IKE, EP can trivially learn the address
        allocated to the client.

I presume you are referring to RFC3456 for DHCP, and configuring IP address
within IKEv2 for the latter. You might want to explicitly mention these.


        In the case of auto-configuration
        (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
        [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.

We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
inner IP address. 

        Thus,  
        it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
        IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
        that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
        require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
        configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
        should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
        specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
        is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
        be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
        authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
        for protecting the subsequent data packets.

Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
implementation modification is sufficient?

The other possibility (in addition to DHCP, IKE, autoconf-based
configuration) is the statis IP configuration. I guess its handling will be
same as autoconf one? [In that case, would we still use link-local IP
address during PANA, or simply use the pre-configured IP address?]

  
   As EP and PAA are assumed to be co-located,this might be just an API
   call.   

We don't assume that. We just assume EP is co-located with an AR in the
IPsec-based access control case. PAA might still be hosted on a separate
node. This shouldn't impact the PANA-IPsec design though.


    IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
                           Session ID | MSK-ID)

I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
another key driven from PANA SA Key??)

   If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
   address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
   some other PaC.

Are we talking about the inner IP address or the outer (or both)?

   This should not be a limitation as the link-
   local address is used only by link-local services e.g.
   neighbor/router discovery, which uses a different mechanism to
   protect their traffic.

I think we are referring to the SEND problem here. If so, let's give a
reference to the current spec.

Thanks.

Alper




_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 14 21:35:33 2004
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> Hi Mohan,
> 
> Some comments and questions on the latest draft...
> 
>         In the case of DHCP and IKE, EP can trivially learn the address
>         allocated to the client.
> 
> I presume you are referring to RFC3456 for DHCP, and configuring IP address
> within IKEv2 for the latter. You might want to explicitly mention these.
> 
It could be IKE or IKEv2. And the previous line should have mentioned this i thought..

> 
>         In the case of auto-configuration
>         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
>         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> 
> We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> inner IP address. 
> 
Okay. I will clarify this.

>         Thus,  
>         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
>         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
>         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
>         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
>         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
>         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
>         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
>         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
>         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
>         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
>         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> 
> Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> implementation modification is sufficient?
> 
Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.

> The other possibility (in addition to DHCP, IKE, autoconf-based
> configuration) is the statis IP configuration. I guess its handling will be
> same as autoconf one? [In that case, would we still use link-local IP
> address during PANA, or simply use the pre-configured IP address?]
> 
>   
>    As EP and PAA are assumed to be co-located,this might be just an API
>    call.   
> 
> We don't assume that. We just assume EP is co-located with an AR in the
> IPsec-based access control case. PAA might still be hosted on a separate
> node. This shouldn't impact the PANA-IPsec design though.
> 
Agreed.

> 
>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> 
> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> 
I have to think more on this to understand the difference.

>    If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
>    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
>    some other PaC.
> 
> Are we talking about the inner IP address or the outer (or both)?
> 
This is about the inner address.

>    This should not be a limitation as the link-
>    local address is used only by link-local services e.g.
>    neighbor/router discovery, which uses a different mechanism to
>    protect their traffic.
> 
> I think we are referring to the SEND problem here. If so, let's give a
> reference to the current spec.
> 
Okay.

-mohan

> Thanks.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> Hi Mohan,
> 
> Some comments and questions on the latest draft...
> 
>         In the case of DHCP and IKE, EP can trivially learn the address
>         allocated to the client.
> 
> I presume you are referring to RFC3456 for DHCP, and configuring IP address
> within IKEv2 for the latter. You might want to explicitly mention these.
> 
It could be IKE or IKEv2. And the previous line should have mentioned this i thought..

> 
>         In the case of auto-configuration
>         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
>         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> 
> We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> inner IP address. 
> 
Okay. I will clarify this.

>         Thus,  
>         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
>         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
>         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
>         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
>         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
>         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
>         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
>         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
>         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
>         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
>         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> 
> Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> implementation modification is sufficient?
> 
Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.

> The other possibility (in addition to DHCP, IKE, autoconf-based
> configuration) is the statis IP configuration. I guess its handling will be
> same as autoconf one? [In that case, would we still use link-local IP
> address during PANA, or simply use the pre-configured IP address?]
> 
>   
>    As EP and PAA are assumed to be co-located,this might be just an API
>    call.   
> 
> We don't assume that. We just assume EP is co-located with an AR in the
> IPsec-based access control case. PAA might still be hosted on a separate
> node. This shouldn't impact the PANA-IPsec design though.
> 
Agreed.

> 
>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> 
> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> 
I have to think more on this to understand the difference.

>    If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
>    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
>    some other PaC.
> 
> Are we talking about the inner IP address or the outer (or both)?
> 
This is about the inner address.

>    This should not be a limitation as the link-
>    local address is used only by link-local services e.g.
>    neighbor/router discovery, which uses a different mechanism to
>    protect their traffic.
> 
> I think we are referring to the SEND problem here. If so, let's give a
> reference to the current spec.
> 
Okay.

-mohan

> Thanks.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 19:15:03 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya>
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On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> > Hi Mohan,
> > 
> > Some comments and questions on the latest draft...
> > 
> >         In the case of DHCP and IKE, EP can trivially learn the address
> >         allocated to the client.
> > 
> > I presume you are referring to RFC3456 for DHCP, and configuring IP address
> > within IKEv2 for the latter. You might want to explicitly mention these.
> > 
> It could be IKE or IKEv2. And the previous line should have mentioned this i thought..

Hmm, I was interpretting the previous sentence differently.

   4) PaC configures a link-local address before the PANA protocol
        begins. At the end of authentication, it either acquires a
        globally reachable address using [DHCP][DHCPV6] or using IKE or
        auto-configures an address using stateless auto-configuration
        [IPV6-ND] if IPv6 is being used.

I think "using [DHCP][DHCPV6]" means using DHCP or DHCPv6 before
running IKE or IKEv2.

"using IKE" (or "using IKE or IKEv2" according to Mohan's above
comment) means that running address configuration methods available
within IKE or IKEv2 (i.e., by using modecfg or Configuration Payload).

"auto-configures an address" means running stateless auto-configuration
before running IKE or IKEv2.

RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
carried in IKE payloads.
                                                                                

> 
> > 
> >         In the case of auto-configuration
> >         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
> >         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> > 
> > We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> > inner IP address. 
> > 
> Okay. I will clarify this.
> 
> >         Thus,  
> >         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
> >         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> >         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
> >         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
> >         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> >         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > 
> > Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> > implementation modification is sufficient?
> > 
> Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.

What is the probelm in the case of auto-configuration if IKE is not
able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors specified by the PaC
without consulting the SPD entry?

> 
> > The other possibility (in addition to DHCP, IKE, autoconf-based
> > configuration) is the statis IP configuration. I guess its handling will be
> > same as autoconf one? [In that case, would we still use link-local IP
> > address during PANA, or simply use the pre-configured IP address?]
> > 
> >   
> >    As EP and PAA are assumed to be co-located,this might be just an API
> >    call.   
> > 
> > We don't assume that. We just assume EP is co-located with an AR in the
> > IPsec-based access control case. PAA might still be hosted on a separate
> > node. This shouldn't impact the PANA-IPsec design though.
> > 
> Agreed.

I agree, too.

> 
> > 
> >     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> >                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > 
> > I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > 
> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.

The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
better).

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> >    If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
> >    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
> >    some other PaC.
> > 
> > Are we talking about the inner IP address or the outer (or both)?
> > 
> This is about the inner address.
> 
> >    This should not be a limitation as the link-
> >    local address is used only by link-local services e.g.
> >    neighbor/router discovery, which uses a different mechanism to
> >    protect their traffic.
> > 
> > I think we are referring to the SEND problem here. If so, let's give a
> > reference to the current spec.
> > 
> Okay.
> 
> -mohan
> 
> > Thanks.
> > 
> > Alper
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> > Hi Mohan,
> > 
> > Some comments and questions on the latest draft...
> > 
> >         In the case of DHCP and IKE, EP can trivially learn the address
> >         allocated to the client.
> > 
> > I presume you are referring to RFC3456 for DHCP, and configuring IP address
> > within IKEv2 for the latter. You might want to explicitly mention these.
> > 
> It could be IKE or IKEv2. And the previous line should have mentioned this i thought..

Hmm, I was interpretting the previous sentence differently.

   4) PaC configures a link-local address before the PANA protocol
        begins. At the end of authentication, it either acquires a
        globally reachable address using [DHCP][DHCPV6] or using IKE or
        auto-configures an address using stateless auto-configuration
        [IPV6-ND] if IPv6 is being used.

I think "using [DHCP][DHCPV6]" means using DHCP or DHCPv6 before
running IKE or IKEv2.

"using IKE" (or "using IKE or IKEv2" according to Mohan's above
comment) means that running address configuration methods available
within IKE or IKEv2 (i.e., by using modecfg or Configuration Payload).

"auto-configures an address" means running stateless auto-configuration
before running IKE or IKEv2.

RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
carried in IKE payloads.
                                                                                

> 
> > 
> >         In the case of auto-configuration
> >         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
> >         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> > 
> > We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> > inner IP address. 
> > 
> Okay. I will clarify this.
> 
> >         Thus,  
> >         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
> >         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> >         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
> >         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
> >         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> >         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > 
> > Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> > implementation modification is sufficient?
> > 
> Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.

What is the probelm in the case of auto-configuration if IKE is not
able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors specified by the PaC
without consulting the SPD entry?

> 
> > The other possibility (in addition to DHCP, IKE, autoconf-based
> > configuration) is the statis IP configuration. I guess its handling will be
> > same as autoconf one? [In that case, would we still use link-local IP
> > address during PANA, or simply use the pre-configured IP address?]
> > 
> >   
> >    As EP and PAA are assumed to be co-located,this might be just an API
> >    call.   
> > 
> > We don't assume that. We just assume EP is co-located with an AR in the
> > IPsec-based access control case. PAA might still be hosted on a separate
> > node. This shouldn't impact the PANA-IPsec design though.
> > 
> Agreed.

I agree, too.

> 
> > 
> >     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> >                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > 
> > I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > 
> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.

The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
better).

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> >    If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
> >    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
> >    some other PaC.
> > 
> > Are we talking about the inner IP address or the outer (or both)?
> > 
> This is about the inner address.
> 
> >    This should not be a limitation as the link-
> >    local address is used only by link-local services e.g.
> >    neighbor/router discovery, which uses a different mechanism to
> >    protect their traffic.
> > 
> > I think we are referring to the SEND problem here. If so, let's give a
> > reference to the current spec.
> > 
> Okay.
> 
> -mohan
> 
> > Thanks.
> > 
> > Alper
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 20:59:29 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Please see my other comments below:

On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > 

The above text seems to prohibit establishing multiple IPsec SAs
between a given pair of PaC and EP.  I thought we have previously
agreed on allowing multiple IPsec SAs to avoid double IPsec encryption
in the corporate VPN case (i.e., creating a separate IPsec SA with
null encryption for traffic that carries IPsec'ed packets to the
corporate VPN gateway.)  Is there any issue for allowing the case?


   During EAP re-authentication, the MSK changes. Whenever the MSK
   changes, a new value of MSK-ID is established between the PaC and
   PAA/EP. If there is already an IKE SA established, it can continue to
   be used till it expires. A change in the value of MSK need not result
   in re-negotiating a new IKE SA or IPsec SA immediately. But any new
   negotiation of IKE SA should use the new pre-shared key derived from
   the latest MSK and is indicated by the MSK-ID in the above equation.
                                                                                
I think the above operation needs be specified by using strict
language in order to avoid possible non-interoperable implementations.

How about this? : 

   During EAP re-authentication, the MSK changes. Whenever the MSK
   changes, a new value of MSK-ID is established between the PaC and
   PAA/EP. If there is already an IKE SA established, it MUST continue to
   be used till it expires. A change in the value of MSK MUST NOT result
   in re-negotiating a new IKE SA or IPsec SA immediately. But any new
   negotiation of IKE SA MUST use the new pre-shared key derived from
   the latest MSK and is indicated by the MSK-ID in the above equation."

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Please see my other comments below:

On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > 

The above text seems to prohibit establishing multiple IPsec SAs
between a given pair of PaC and EP.  I thought we have previously
agreed on allowing multiple IPsec SAs to avoid double IPsec encryption
in the corporate VPN case (i.e., creating a separate IPsec SA with
null encryption for traffic that carries IPsec'ed packets to the
corporate VPN gateway.)  Is there any issue for allowing the case?


   During EAP re-authentication, the MSK changes. Whenever the MSK
   changes, a new value of MSK-ID is established between the PaC and
   PAA/EP. If there is already an IKE SA established, it can continue to
   be used till it expires. A change in the value of MSK need not result
   in re-negotiating a new IKE SA or IPsec SA immediately. But any new
   negotiation of IKE SA should use the new pre-shared key derived from
   the latest MSK and is indicated by the MSK-ID in the above equation.
                                                                                
I think the above operation needs be specified by using strict
language in order to avoid possible non-interoperable implementations.

How about this? : 

   During EAP re-authentication, the MSK changes. Whenever the MSK
   changes, a new value of MSK-ID is established between the PaC and
   PAA/EP. If there is already an IKE SA established, it MUST continue to
   be used till it expires. A change in the value of MSK MUST NOT result
   in re-negotiating a new IKE SA or IPsec SA immediately. But any new
   negotiation of IKE SA MUST use the new pre-shared key derived from
   the latest MSK and is indicated by the MSK-ID in the above equation."

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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hello alper,

> Hi Yacine,
> 
> I read the draft and I have couple comments.
> 
>    Network access enforcement can be provided by one or more
>    nodes on the same IP subnet as the client (e.g., multiple routers),
>    or on another subnet in the access domain (e.g., gateway to the
>    Internet, depending on the network architecture).
> 
> We assume an EP is on the same IP-hop as the PaC. I'd suggest we drop the
> second part of the text above. We are not going to design the solution where
> the EP might be multiple hops away.

agree. the next version will correct this.

> Reading the draft, I couldn't figure out how the "PANA Session ID" and "IKE
> pre-shared key" are carried in SNMP. Wouldn't we need a MIB for these?
> [maybe we are inhereting the IKE key one from IPsec MIB, but how about the
> session ID?]

if I remember well (I wrote the ID in november...), it's like you said: 
the pre-shared key provisioning is done using the IPSEC MIB. and the 
session id needs to be specified in the PANA-specific extention.

anyway, there are some syncrho needed with the lattest version 
pana-ipsec-01, recntly submitted.

> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Alper

thanks,
yacine

>  
> 
> 



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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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To: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] PAA-2-EP SNMP solution
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hello alper,

> Hi Yacine,
> 
> I read the draft and I have couple comments.
> 
>    Network access enforcement can be provided by one or more
>    nodes on the same IP subnet as the client (e.g., multiple routers),
>    or on another subnet in the access domain (e.g., gateway to the
>    Internet, depending on the network architecture).
> 
> We assume an EP is on the same IP-hop as the PaC. I'd suggest we drop the
> second part of the text above. We are not going to design the solution where
> the EP might be multiple hops away.

agree. the next version will correct this.

> Reading the draft, I couldn't figure out how the "PANA Session ID" and "IKE
> pre-shared key" are carried in SNMP. Wouldn't we need a MIB for these?
> [maybe we are inhereting the IKE key one from IPsec MIB, but how about the
> session ID?]

if I remember well (I wrote the ID in november...), it's like you said: 
the pre-shared key provisioning is done using the IPSEC MIB. and the 
session id needs to be specified in the PANA-specific extention.

anyway, there are some syncrho needed with the lattest version 
pana-ipsec-01, recntly submitted.

> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Alper

thanks,
yacine

>  
> 
> 



_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue37: Unknown realm problem propagation
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Should this be clarified in the draft?
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> Yoshihiro.Ohba@tais.com
> Sent: 03 December, 2003 02:27
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] Issue37: Unknown realm problem propagation
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Several comments were made on Issue 37 in the IETF58 PANA meeting.
> Here is the summary:
>=20
> - It is possible to propagate the event of AAA message=20
> routing error in
> PANA message without need to change AAA protocols.
>=20
> - If we take a look at another EAP transport protocol, IEEE=20
> 802.1X does not
> carry the AAA message routing error.
>=20
> - EAP state machines draft does not define an interface to=20
> propagate the
> AAA message routing error to EAP transport protocols.  As a=20
> result, if PANA
> supports propagation of the AAA error, PAA will need to have a direct
> interface to AAA protocols, in addition to the interface to=20
> EAP. This will
> complicate implementations.
>=20
> I prefer not supporting this type of error message in PANA, from
> implementation perspective.
>=20
> The issue is described in
> http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue37
>=20
> Any comments?
>=20
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue37: Unknown realm problem propagation
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Should this be clarified in the draft?
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> Yoshihiro.Ohba@tais.com
> Sent: 03 December, 2003 02:27
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] Issue37: Unknown realm problem propagation
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Several comments were made on Issue 37 in the IETF58 PANA meeting.
> Here is the summary:
>=20
> - It is possible to propagate the event of AAA message=20
> routing error in
> PANA message without need to change AAA protocols.
>=20
> - If we take a look at another EAP transport protocol, IEEE=20
> 802.1X does not
> carry the AAA message routing error.
>=20
> - EAP state machines draft does not define an interface to=20
> propagate the
> AAA message routing error to EAP transport protocols.  As a=20
> result, if PANA
> supports propagation of the AAA error, PAA will need to have a direct
> interface to AAA protocols, in addition to the interface to=20
> EAP. This will
> complicate implementations.
>=20
> I prefer not supporting this type of error message in PANA, from
> implementation perspective.
>=20
> The issue is described in
> http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue37
>=20
> Any comments?
>=20
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 15 07:42:38 2004
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Hi PANA folks,

I've been quite a busy lately and thus the=20
time put to the PANA issue tracking has not=20
been enough (I notified the PANA WG chairs=20
about this).=20

Anyway, I've now updated the issue tracking=20
system based on the preliminary version of the=20
PANA protocol draft 03 and mailing list=20
discussions.

Please give a look for the current open=20
issues at the URL:
http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/

[The link "Show Open" will only show open=20
issues. The link "Show All" will show all the=20
issues, also the closed, rejected, accepted=20
and closed ones.]

Br,
- Dan

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Hi PANA folks,

I've been quite a busy lately and thus the=20
time put to the PANA issue tracking has not=20
been enough (I notified the PANA WG chairs=20
about this).=20

Anyway, I've now updated the issue tracking=20
system based on the preliminary version of the=20
PANA protocol draft 03 and mailing list=20
discussions.

Please give a look for the current open=20
issues at the URL:
http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/

[The link "Show Open" will only show open=20
issues. The link "Show All" will show all the=20
issues, also the closed, rejected, accepted=20
and closed ones.]

Br,
- Dan

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 15 08:52:33 2004
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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 15 13:30:43 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 10:27:39 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue37: Unknown realm problem propagation
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA0143C647@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
To: Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
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Hi Dan,

I think we don't have to clarify in the draft about why specific
feature is unsupported.  An exception is Appendix A which discusses
why a particular sequenece number method was chosen, which I think is
worth describing in the draft since we had a huge, fundamental
discussion on this in PANA design team one year ago, and I remember
this appendix was also referred to in other WG's discussion.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 01:50:06PM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> Should this be clarified in the draft?
> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> > Yoshihiro.Ohba@tais.com
> > Sent: 03 December, 2003 02:27
> > To: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Pana] Issue37: Unknown realm problem propagation
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Several comments were made on Issue 37 in the IETF58 PANA meeting.
> > Here is the summary:
> > 
> > - It is possible to propagate the event of AAA message 
> > routing error in
> > PANA message without need to change AAA protocols.
> > 
> > - If we take a look at another EAP transport protocol, IEEE 
> > 802.1X does not
> > carry the AAA message routing error.
> > 
> > - EAP state machines draft does not define an interface to 
> > propagate the
> > AAA message routing error to EAP transport protocols.  As a 
> > result, if PANA
> > supports propagation of the AAA error, PAA will need to have a direct
> > interface to AAA protocols, in addition to the interface to 
> > EAP. This will
> > complicate implementations.
> > 
> > I prefer not supporting this type of error message in PANA, from
> > implementation perspective.
> > 
> > The issue is described in
> > http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue37
> > 
> > Any comments?
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 10:27:39 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue37: Unknown realm problem propagation
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA0143C647@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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Hi Dan,

I think we don't have to clarify in the draft about why specific
feature is unsupported.  An exception is Appendix A which discusses
why a particular sequenece number method was chosen, which I think is
worth describing in the draft since we had a huge, fundamental
discussion on this in PANA design team one year ago, and I remember
this appendix was also referred to in other WG's discussion.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 01:50:06PM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> Should this be clarified in the draft?
> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> > Yoshihiro.Ohba@tais.com
> > Sent: 03 December, 2003 02:27
> > To: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Pana] Issue37: Unknown realm problem propagation
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Several comments were made on Issue 37 in the IETF58 PANA meeting.
> > Here is the summary:
> > 
> > - It is possible to propagate the event of AAA message 
> > routing error in
> > PANA message without need to change AAA protocols.
> > 
> > - If we take a look at another EAP transport protocol, IEEE 
> > 802.1X does not
> > carry the AAA message routing error.
> > 
> > - EAP state machines draft does not define an interface to 
> > propagate the
> > AAA message routing error to EAP transport protocols.  As a 
> > result, if PANA
> > supports propagation of the AAA error, PAA will need to have a direct
> > interface to AAA protocols, in addition to the interface to 
> > EAP. This will
> > complicate implementations.
> > 
> > I prefer not supporting this type of error message in PANA, from
> > implementation perspective.
> > 
> > The issue is described in
> > http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue37
> > 
> > Any comments?
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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In section 4.2 of PANA specification:

   "A PANA-Start-Request message contains a cookie carried in a Cookie
   AVP in the payload, respectively."

It is better to make it clear that cookie is optional.

Also, ", respectively" is not needed.

Suggested change:

   "A PANA-Start-Request message MAY carry a Cookie AVP that contains
   a cookie."


Yoshihiro Ohba



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In section 4.2 of PANA specification:

   "A PANA-Start-Request message contains a cookie carried in a Cookie
   AVP in the payload, respectively."

It is better to make it clear that cookie is optional.

Also, ", respectively" is not needed.

Suggested change:

   "A PANA-Start-Request message MAY carry a Cookie AVP that contains
   a cookie."


Yoshihiro Ohba



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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 15 16:24:41 2004
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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I think the following discussion does not appear on the issue list:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/pana/current/msg00122.html

Here is the suggested change.

In section 4.1, add:

"When a Cookie-AVP is carried in a PANA-Start-Request message, the
initial EAP Request MUST NOT be carried in the PANA-Start-Request
message in order for the PAA to be stateless.

When a Cookie-AVP is not carried in a PANA-Start-Request message,
the PAA does not need to be stateless.  In this case, the initial EAP
Request message MAY be carried in the PANA-Start-Request message.

If the initial EAP Request message is carried in the
PANA-Start-Request message, an EAP Response message MUST be carried in
the PANA-Start-Answer message returned to the PAA.

In any case, PANA MUST NOT generate an EAP message on behalf of EAP
peer or EAP (pass-through) authenticator."

In section 9.3.3, change:

"        PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ NAP-Information ]
                    *  [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]"

to:

"        PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ EAP-Payload ]
                       [ NAP-Information ]
                    *  [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]"



In section 9.3.4, change:

"        PANA-Start-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 2 [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]"


To:

"        PANA-Start-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 2 [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ EAP-Payload ]
                       [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]"



In section 9.5, change:

"                         +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |"


to:

"                         +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |"


Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 12:13:28 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PANA-Start-Request/Answer
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I think the following discussion does not appear on the issue list:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/pana/current/msg00122.html

Here is the suggested change.

In section 4.1, add:

"When a Cookie-AVP is carried in a PANA-Start-Request message, the
initial EAP Request MUST NOT be carried in the PANA-Start-Request
message in order for the PAA to be stateless.

When a Cookie-AVP is not carried in a PANA-Start-Request message,
the PAA does not need to be stateless.  In this case, the initial EAP
Request message MAY be carried in the PANA-Start-Request message.

If the initial EAP Request message is carried in the
PANA-Start-Request message, an EAP Response message MUST be carried in
the PANA-Start-Answer message returned to the PAA.

In any case, PANA MUST NOT generate an EAP message on behalf of EAP
peer or EAP (pass-through) authenticator."

In section 9.3.3, change:

"        PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ NAP-Information ]
                    *  [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]"

to:

"        PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ EAP-Payload ]
                       [ NAP-Information ]
                    *  [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]"



In section 9.3.4, change:

"        PANA-Start-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 2 [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]"


To:

"        PANA-Start-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 2 [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ EAP-Payload ]
                       [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]"



In section 9.5, change:

"                         +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |"


to:

"                         +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |"


Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 15 17:13:49 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 14:10:34 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
CC: <pana@ietf.org>
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>>> 
>>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
>>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
>>> 
>>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
>>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
>>> 
>> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> 
> The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> better).

Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.

Alper




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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 14:10:34 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
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>>> 
>>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
>>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
>>> 
>>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
>>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
>>> 
>> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> 
> The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> better).

Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.

Alper




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Pana mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 15 17:50:33 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 14:47:52 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <BC2C4FDA.10868%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 02:10:34PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >>> 
> >>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> >>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> >>> 
> >>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> >>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> >>> 
> >> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> > 
> > The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> > becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> > pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> > Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> > cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> > better).
> 
> Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
> MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
> shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.

I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
(over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.  
Is this danger?

Yoshihiro Ohba

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 02:10:34PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >>> 
> >>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> >>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> >>> 
> >>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> >>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> >>> 
> >> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> > 
> > The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> > becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> > pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> > Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> > cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> > better).
> 
> Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
> MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
> shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.

I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
(over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.  
Is this danger?

Yoshihiro Ohba

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Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >  
> > 
> > > Hi Mohan,
> > > 
> > > Some comments and questions on the latest draft...
> > > 
> > >         In the case of DHCP and IKE, EP can trivially learn the address
> > >         allocated to the client.
> > > 
> > > I presume you are referring to RFC3456 for DHCP, and configuring IP address
> > > within IKEv2 for the latter. You might want to explicitly mention these.
> > > 
> > It could be IKE or IKEv2. And the previous line should have mentioned this i thought..
> 
> Hmm, I was interpretting the previous sentence differently.
> 
>    4) PaC configures a link-local address before the PANA protocol
>         begins. At the end of authentication, it either acquires a
>         globally reachable address using [DHCP][DHCPV6] or using IKE or
>         auto-configures an address using stateless auto-configuration
>         [IPV6-ND] if IPv6 is being used.
> 
> I think "using [DHCP][DHCPV6]" means using DHCP or DHCPv6 before
> running IKE or IKEv2.
> 
> "using IKE" (or "using IKE or IKEv2" according to Mohan's above
> comment) means that running address configuration methods available
> within IKE or IKEv2 (i.e., by using modecfg or Configuration Payload).
> 
> "auto-configures an address" means running stateless auto-configuration
> before running IKE or IKEv2.
> 
Yes, this is what i had in mind.

> RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> carried in IKE payloads.
>   
This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
going to discuss it in this draft.
                                                                      
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > >         In the case of auto-configuration
> > >         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
> > >         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> > > 
> > > We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> > > inner IP address. 
> > > 
> > Okay. I will clarify this.
> > 
> > >         Thus,  
> > >         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
> > >         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > >         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
> > >         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
> > >         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> > >         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > 
> > > Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> > > implementation modification is sufficient?
> > > 
> > Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.
> 
> What is the probelm in the case of auto-configuration if IKE is not
> able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors specified by the PaC
> without consulting the SPD entry?
> 
The one mentioned in the security consideration. EP is blindly trusting
what the PaC is saying about the inner addresses i.e clients can spoof.
But it is not the same as service theft that we discussed in the 
threats document. The PaC still needs to have the right keys.  And
the addresses assigned are temporary. So, i really don't see a big
issue with this.


> > 
> > > The other possibility (in addition to DHCP, IKE, autoconf-based
> > > configuration) is the statis IP configuration. I guess its handling will be
> > > same as autoconf one? [In that case, would we still use link-local IP
> > > address during PANA, or simply use the pre-configured IP address?]
> > > 
> > >   
> > >    As EP and PAA are assumed to be co-located,this might be just an API
> > >    call.   
> > > 
> > > We don't assume that. We just assume EP is co-located with an AR in the
> > > IPsec-based access control case. PAA might still be hosted on a separate
> > > node. This shouldn't impact the PANA-IPsec design though.
> > > 
> > Agreed.
> 
> I agree, too.
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > >     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> > >                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > > 
> > > I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > > another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > > 
> > I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> 
> The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> better).
> 
This is right. This is the same comment i received from another reviewer.
Cryptographic separattion is the only thing i can think of.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> > 
> > >    If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
> > >    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
> > >    some other PaC.
> > > 
> > > Are we talking about the inner IP address or the outer (or both)?
> > > 
> > This is about the inner address.
> > 
> > >    This should not be a limitation as the link-
> > >    local address is used only by link-local services e.g.
> > >    neighbor/router discovery, which uses a different mechanism to
> > >    protect their traffic.
> > > 
> > > I think we are referring to the SEND problem here. If so, let's give a
> > > reference to the current spec.
> > > 
> > Okay.
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > > Thanks.
> > > 
> > > Alper
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >  
> > 
> > > Hi Mohan,
> > > 
> > > Some comments and questions on the latest draft...
> > > 
> > >         In the case of DHCP and IKE, EP can trivially learn the address
> > >         allocated to the client.
> > > 
> > > I presume you are referring to RFC3456 for DHCP, and configuring IP address
> > > within IKEv2 for the latter. You might want to explicitly mention these.
> > > 
> > It could be IKE or IKEv2. And the previous line should have mentioned this i thought..
> 
> Hmm, I was interpretting the previous sentence differently.
> 
>    4) PaC configures a link-local address before the PANA protocol
>         begins. At the end of authentication, it either acquires a
>         globally reachable address using [DHCP][DHCPV6] or using IKE or
>         auto-configures an address using stateless auto-configuration
>         [IPV6-ND] if IPv6 is being used.
> 
> I think "using [DHCP][DHCPV6]" means using DHCP or DHCPv6 before
> running IKE or IKEv2.
> 
> "using IKE" (or "using IKE or IKEv2" according to Mohan's above
> comment) means that running address configuration methods available
> within IKE or IKEv2 (i.e., by using modecfg or Configuration Payload).
> 
> "auto-configures an address" means running stateless auto-configuration
> before running IKE or IKEv2.
> 
Yes, this is what i had in mind.

> RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> carried in IKE payloads.
>   
This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
going to discuss it in this draft.
                                                                      
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > >         In the case of auto-configuration
> > >         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
> > >         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> > > 
> > > We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> > > inner IP address. 
> > > 
> > Okay. I will clarify this.
> > 
> > >         Thus,  
> > >         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
> > >         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > >         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
> > >         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
> > >         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> > >         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > 
> > > Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> > > implementation modification is sufficient?
> > > 
> > Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.
> 
> What is the probelm in the case of auto-configuration if IKE is not
> able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors specified by the PaC
> without consulting the SPD entry?
> 
The one mentioned in the security consideration. EP is blindly trusting
what the PaC is saying about the inner addresses i.e clients can spoof.
But it is not the same as service theft that we discussed in the 
threats document. The PaC still needs to have the right keys.  And
the addresses assigned are temporary. So, i really don't see a big
issue with this.


> > 
> > > The other possibility (in addition to DHCP, IKE, autoconf-based
> > > configuration) is the statis IP configuration. I guess its handling will be
> > > same as autoconf one? [In that case, would we still use link-local IP
> > > address during PANA, or simply use the pre-configured IP address?]
> > > 
> > >   
> > >    As EP and PAA are assumed to be co-located,this might be just an API
> > >    call.   
> > > 
> > > We don't assume that. We just assume EP is co-located with an AR in the
> > > IPsec-based access control case. PAA might still be hosted on a separate
> > > node. This shouldn't impact the PANA-IPsec design though.
> > > 
> > Agreed.
> 
> I agree, too.
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > >     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> > >                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > > 
> > > I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > > another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > > 
> > I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> 
> The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> better).
> 
This is right. This is the same comment i received from another reviewer.
Cryptographic separattion is the only thing i can think of.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> > 
> > >    If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
> > >    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
> > >    some other PaC.
> > > 
> > > Are we talking about the inner IP address or the outer (or both)?
> > > 
> > This is about the inner address.
> > 
> > >    This should not be a limitation as the link-
> > >    local address is used only by link-local services e.g.
> > >    neighbor/router discovery, which uses a different mechanism to
> > >    protect their traffic.
> > > 
> > > I think we are referring to the SEND problem here. If so, let's give a
> > > reference to the current spec.
> > > 
> > Okay.
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > > Thanks.
> > > 
> > > Alper
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 02:10:34PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >>> 
> > >>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> > >>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > >>> 
> > >>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > >>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > >>> 
> > >> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> > > 
> > > The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> > > becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> > > pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> > > Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> > > cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> > > better).
> > 
> > Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
> > MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
> > shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.
> 
> I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
> (over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.  
> Is this danger?
> 
This is what is mentioned in the IPsec draft in section 4.0.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 02:10:34PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >>> 
> > >>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> > >>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > >>> 
> > >>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > >>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > >>> 
> > >> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> > > 
> > > The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> > > becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> > > pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> > > Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> > > cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> > > better).
> > 
> > Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
> > MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
> > shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.
> 
> I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
> (over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.  
> Is this danger?
> 
This is what is mentioned in the IPsec draft in section 4.0.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> Please see my other comments below:
> 
> On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > 
> 
> The above text seems to prohibit establishing multiple IPsec SAs
> between a given pair of PaC and EP.  I thought we have previously
> agreed on allowing multiple IPsec SAs to avoid double IPsec encryption
> in the corporate VPN case (i.e., creating a separate IPsec SA with
> null encryption for traffic that carries IPsec'ed packets to the
> corporate VPN gateway.)  Is there any issue for allowing the case?
> 
I want to keep the draft simple. But we can make sure that it can support your
case also by mentioning that the same address is not used by a different
session i.e you reject if the same address is proposed by a different session-ID
present in the ID_KEY_ID payload. Would it suffice ?
> 
>    During EAP re-authentication, the MSK changes. Whenever the MSK
>    changes, a new value of MSK-ID is established between the PaC and
>    PAA/EP. If there is already an IKE SA established, it can continue to
>    be used till it expires. A change in the value of MSK need not result
>    in re-negotiating a new IKE SA or IPsec SA immediately. But any new
>    negotiation of IKE SA should use the new pre-shared key derived from
>    the latest MSK and is indicated by the MSK-ID in the above equation.
>                                                                                 
> I think the above operation needs be specified by using strict
> language in order to avoid possible non-interoperable implementations.
> 
> How about this? : 
> 
>    During EAP re-authentication, the MSK changes. Whenever the MSK
>    changes, a new value of MSK-ID is established between the PaC and
>    PAA/EP. If there is already an IKE SA established, it MUST continue to
>    be used till it expires. A change in the value of MSK MUST NOT result
>    in re-negotiating a new IKE SA or IPsec SA immediately. But any new
>    negotiation of IKE SA MUST use the new pre-shared key derived from
>    the latest MSK and is indicated by the MSK-ID in the above equation."
> 
Agreed.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba

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To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115045929.GB7429@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 16:10:20 -0800
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> Please see my other comments below:
> 
> On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > 
> 
> The above text seems to prohibit establishing multiple IPsec SAs
> between a given pair of PaC and EP.  I thought we have previously
> agreed on allowing multiple IPsec SAs to avoid double IPsec encryption
> in the corporate VPN case (i.e., creating a separate IPsec SA with
> null encryption for traffic that carries IPsec'ed packets to the
> corporate VPN gateway.)  Is there any issue for allowing the case?
> 
I want to keep the draft simple. But we can make sure that it can support your
case also by mentioning that the same address is not used by a different
session i.e you reject if the same address is proposed by a different session-ID
present in the ID_KEY_ID payload. Would it suffice ?
> 
>    During EAP re-authentication, the MSK changes. Whenever the MSK
>    changes, a new value of MSK-ID is established between the PaC and
>    PAA/EP. If there is already an IKE SA established, it can continue to
>    be used till it expires. A change in the value of MSK need not result
>    in re-negotiating a new IKE SA or IPsec SA immediately. But any new
>    negotiation of IKE SA should use the new pre-shared key derived from
>    the latest MSK and is indicated by the MSK-ID in the above equation.
>                                                                                 
> I think the above operation needs be specified by using strict
> language in order to avoid possible non-interoperable implementations.
> 
> How about this? : 
> 
>    During EAP re-authentication, the MSK changes. Whenever the MSK
>    changes, a new value of MSK-ID is established between the PaC and
>    PAA/EP. If there is already an IKE SA established, it MUST continue to
>    be used till it expires. A change in the value of MSK MUST NOT result
>    in re-negotiating a new IKE SA or IPsec SA immediately. But any new
>    negotiation of IKE SA MUST use the new pre-shared key derived from
>    the latest MSK and is indicated by the MSK-ID in the above equation."
> 
Agreed.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <00bd01c3dbc5$214312f0$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:10:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> 
> > Please see my other comments below:
> > 
> > On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > > 
> > 
> > The above text seems to prohibit establishing multiple IPsec SAs
> > between a given pair of PaC and EP.  I thought we have previously
> > agreed on allowing multiple IPsec SAs to avoid double IPsec encryption
> > in the corporate VPN case (i.e., creating a separate IPsec SA with
> > null encryption for traffic that carries IPsec'ed packets to the
> > corporate VPN gateway.)  Is there any issue for allowing the case?
> > 
> I want to keep the draft simple. But we can make sure that it can support your
> case also by mentioning that the same address is not used by a different
> session i.e you reject if the same address is proposed by a different session-ID
> present in the ID_KEY_ID payload. Would it suffice ?

I believe double IPsec encryption avoidance is something we should
provide.  And I like your suggested scheme of using "inner IP address
+ session-ID" to reject IPsec SA for the same inner address, for
protection against the "inner address theft" attack.  That seems still
simple to me.

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <00bd01c3dbc5$214312f0$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:10:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> 
> > Please see my other comments below:
> > 
> > On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:32:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > > 
> > 
> > The above text seems to prohibit establishing multiple IPsec SAs
> > between a given pair of PaC and EP.  I thought we have previously
> > agreed on allowing multiple IPsec SAs to avoid double IPsec encryption
> > in the corporate VPN case (i.e., creating a separate IPsec SA with
> > null encryption for traffic that carries IPsec'ed packets to the
> > corporate VPN gateway.)  Is there any issue for allowing the case?
> > 
> I want to keep the draft simple. But we can make sure that it can support your
> case also by mentioning that the same address is not used by a different
> session i.e you reject if the same address is proposed by a different session-ID
> present in the ID_KEY_ID payload. Would it suffice ?

I believe double IPsec encryption avoidance is something we should
provide.  And I like your suggested scheme of using "inner IP address
+ session-ID" to reject IPsec SA for the same inner address, for
protection against the "inner address theft" attack.  That seems still
simple to me.

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 15 19:58:53 2004
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Hi Mohan,

On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:05:27PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> > mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> > because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> > carried in IKE payloads.
> >   
> This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
> going to discuss it in this draft.

Any specific reason for not discussing RFC 3456 in this draft?  Otherwise, 
I prefer mention it to cover possible cases as much as possible.

>                                                                       
> > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > >         In the case of auto-configuration
> > > >         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
> > > >         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> > > > 
> > > > We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> > > > inner IP address. 
> > > > 
> > > Okay. I will clarify this.
> > > 
> > > >         Thus,  
> > > >         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
> > > >         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > > >         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
> > > >         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
> > > >         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> > > >         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> > > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > > 
> > > > Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> > > > implementation modification is sufficient?
> > > > 
> > > Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.
> > 
> > What is the probelm in the case of auto-configuration if IKE is not
> > able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors specified by the PaC
> > without consulting the SPD entry?
> > 
> The one mentioned in the security consideration. EP is blindly trusting
> what the PaC is saying about the inner addresses i.e clients can spoof.
> But it is not the same as service theft that we discussed in the 
> threats document. The PaC still needs to have the right keys.  And
> the addresses assigned are temporary. So, i really don't see a big
> issue with this.
> 
> 

I think "consulting the SPD entry" is too concise to understand that it is 
related to the inner address theft attack.  

How about this?

"consulting the SPD entry in order to make sure that the specified
inner address is not used by other PaC."

Also:

  "In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
  should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
  specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. "
                       ^^^^^^^

Do you mean "with" here?  Because according to the discussion, SPD
entry check is something needs to be performed to protect from "inner address
theft" attack.  Or I may be misunderstanding something.

Yoshihiro Ohba




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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 16:54:13 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Hi Mohan,

On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:05:27PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> > mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> > because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> > carried in IKE payloads.
> >   
> This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
> going to discuss it in this draft.

Any specific reason for not discussing RFC 3456 in this draft?  Otherwise, 
I prefer mention it to cover possible cases as much as possible.

>                                                                       
> > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > >         In the case of auto-configuration
> > > >         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
> > > >         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> > > > 
> > > > We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> > > > inner IP address. 
> > > > 
> > > Okay. I will clarify this.
> > > 
> > > >         Thus,  
> > > >         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
> > > >         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > > >         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
> > > >         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
> > > >         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> > > >         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> > > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > > 
> > > > Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> > > > implementation modification is sufficient?
> > > > 
> > > Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.
> > 
> > What is the probelm in the case of auto-configuration if IKE is not
> > able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors specified by the PaC
> > without consulting the SPD entry?
> > 
> The one mentioned in the security consideration. EP is blindly trusting
> what the PaC is saying about the inner addresses i.e clients can spoof.
> But it is not the same as service theft that we discussed in the 
> threats document. The PaC still needs to have the right keys.  And
> the addresses assigned are temporary. So, i really don't see a big
> issue with this.
> 
> 

I think "consulting the SPD entry" is too concise to understand that it is 
related to the inner address theft attack.  

How about this?

"consulting the SPD entry in order to make sure that the specified
inner address is not used by other PaC."

Also:

  "In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
  should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
  specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. "
                       ^^^^^^^

Do you mean "with" here?  Because according to the discussion, SPD
entry check is something needs to be performed to protect from "inner address
theft" attack.  Or I may be misunderstanding something.

Yoshihiro Ohba




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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 16 00:33:51 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 21:31:10 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
CC: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>, <pana@ietf.org>
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>> Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
>> MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
>> shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.
> 
> I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
> (over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.
> Is this danger?

OK, I thought we were passing the MSK to EP. That's not the case, hence use
of MSK in the calculation should be fine.

Alper


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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 21:31:10 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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>> Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
>> MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
>> shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.
> 
> I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
> (over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.
> Is this danger?

OK, I thought we were passing the MSK to EP. That's not the case, hence use
of MSK in the calculation should be fine.

Alper


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 16 04:24:32 2004
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Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PANA-Start-Request/Answer
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 11:21:20 +0200
Message-ID: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02235F01@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PANA-Start-Request/Answer
Thread-Index: AcPbrgCGj0V2agLvSvCeedT5GjafJwAY/bWw
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Thanks Yoshi,

It's now on the issue tracker:
http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue44

I agree on the proposed text.

Br,
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 15 January, 2004 22:13
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PANA-Start-Request/Answer
> 
> 
> I think the following discussion does not appear on the issue list:
> 
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/pana/current/
> msg00122.html
> 
> Here is the suggested change.
> 
> In section 4.1, add:
> 
> "When a Cookie-AVP is carried in a PANA-Start-Request message, the
> initial EAP Request MUST NOT be carried in the PANA-Start-Request
> message in order for the PAA to be stateless.
> 
> When a Cookie-AVP is not carried in a PANA-Start-Request message,
> the PAA does not need to be stateless.  In this case, the initial EAP
> Request message MAY be carried in the PANA-Start-Request message.
> 
> If the initial EAP Request message is carried in the
> PANA-Start-Request message, an EAP Response message MUST be carried in
> the PANA-Start-Answer message returned to the PAA.
> 
> In any case, PANA MUST NOT generate an EAP message on behalf of EAP
> peer or EAP (pass-through) authenticator."
> 
> In section 9.3.3, change:
> 
> "        PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ NAP-Information ]
>                     *  [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]"
> 
> to:
> 
> "        PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]
>                        [ NAP-Information ]
>                     *  [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]"
> 
> 
> 
> In section 9.3.4, change:
> 
> "        PANA-Start-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 2 [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]"
> 
> 
> To:
> 
> "        PANA-Start-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 2 [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]
>                        [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]"
> 
> 
> 
> In section 9.5, change:
> 
> "                         +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |"
> 
> 
> to:
> 
> "                         +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |"
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PANA-Start-Request/Answer
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 11:21:20 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PANA-Start-Request/Answer
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Thanks Yoshi,

It's now on the issue tracker:
http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue44

I agree on the proposed text.

Br,
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 15 January, 2004 22:13
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PANA-Start-Request/Answer
> 
> 
> I think the following discussion does not appear on the issue list:
> 
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/pana/current/
> msg00122.html
> 
> Here is the suggested change.
> 
> In section 4.1, add:
> 
> "When a Cookie-AVP is carried in a PANA-Start-Request message, the
> initial EAP Request MUST NOT be carried in the PANA-Start-Request
> message in order for the PAA to be stateless.
> 
> When a Cookie-AVP is not carried in a PANA-Start-Request message,
> the PAA does not need to be stateless.  In this case, the initial EAP
> Request message MAY be carried in the PANA-Start-Request message.
> 
> If the initial EAP Request message is carried in the
> PANA-Start-Request message, an EAP Response message MUST be carried in
> the PANA-Start-Answer message returned to the PAA.
> 
> In any case, PANA MUST NOT generate an EAP message on behalf of EAP
> peer or EAP (pass-through) authenticator."
> 
> In section 9.3.3, change:
> 
> "        PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ NAP-Information ]
>                     *  [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]"
> 
> to:
> 
> "        PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]
>                        [ NAP-Information ]
>                     *  [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]"
> 
> 
> 
> In section 9.3.4, change:
> 
> "        PANA-Start-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 2 [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]"
> 
> 
> To:
> 
> "        PANA-Start-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 2 [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]
>                        [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]"
> 
> 
> 
> In section 9.5, change:
> 
> "                         +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |"
> 
> 
> to:
> 
> "                         +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |"
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
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Hi Mohan,

I have one more comment.

According to the current IKE pre-shared key derivation algorithm, when
the PAA controls multiple EPs, the same IKE pre-shared key for a
particular PANA session will be shared one or more EPs.  I think this
is not desirable from the viewpoint of key management philosophy.  So,
it might be better to include EP device identifier in the key
computation algorithm.

What do you think?

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:12:37PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> 
>  
> 
> > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 02:10:34PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > >>> 
> > > >>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> > > >>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > > >>> 
> > > >>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > > >>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > > >>> 
> > > >> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> > > > 
> > > > The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> > > > becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> > > > pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> > > > Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> > > > cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> > > > better).
> > > 
> > > Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
> > > MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
> > > shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.
> > 
> > I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
> > (over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.  
> > Is this danger?
> > 
> This is what is mentioned in the IPsec draft in section 4.0.
> 
> -mohan
> 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <00c701c3dbc5$72b12c80$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
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Hi Mohan,

I have one more comment.

According to the current IKE pre-shared key derivation algorithm, when
the PAA controls multiple EPs, the same IKE pre-shared key for a
particular PANA session will be shared one or more EPs.  I think this
is not desirable from the viewpoint of key management philosophy.  So,
it might be better to include EP device identifier in the key
computation algorithm.

What do you think?

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:12:37PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> 
>  
> 
> > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 02:10:34PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > >>> 
> > > >>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> > > >>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > > >>> 
> > > >>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > > >>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > > >>> 
> > > >> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> > > > 
> > > > The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> > > > becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> > > > pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> > > > Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> > > > cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> > > > better).
> > > 
> > > Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
> > > MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
> > > shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.
> > 
> > I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
> > (over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.  
> > Is this danger?
> > 
> This is what is mentioned in the IPsec draft in section 4.0.
> 
> -mohan
> 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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> Hi Mohan,
> 
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:05:27PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> > > mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> > > because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> > > carried in IKE payloads.
> > >   
> > This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
> > going to discuss it in this draft.
> 
> Any specific reason for not discussing RFC 3456 in this draft?  Otherwise, 
> I prefer mention it to cover possible cases as much as possible.
> 
I thought a bit about this.  These are the two methods.

1st method.
---------------
1)  Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
2)  Client does DHCP to get an inner address. Create state about what address
     was assigned to the PaC i.e " IP address - SessionID" mapping so that it
     can ve verified later as explained below.
3)  IKE, IPsec using phase 2 IDs as addresses obtained in (2). IKE does verification
     as mentioned in step (2) before setting up the SAs.

2nd method (RFC 3456)
-----------------
1) Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
2) setup DHCP IPsec SA where phase 2 IDs are 0/0. Run DHCP using this
     SA to get an IP address.
3) Setup another IPsec SA for the IP address obtained in step (2) using DHCP.

If we have to mention both,  we need to specify more details like the above.
Is that what you are suggesting ?

> >                                                                       
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > >         In the case of auto-configuration
> > > > >         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
> > > > >         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> > > > > 
> > > > > We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> > > > > inner IP address. 
> > > > > 
> > > > Okay. I will clarify this.
> > > > 
> > > > >         Thus,  
> > > > >         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
> > > > >         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > > > >         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
> > > > >         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
> > > > >         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> > > > >         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> > > > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > > > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > > > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > > > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > > > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> > > > > implementation modification is sufficient?
> > > > > 
> > > > Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.
> > > 
> > > What is the probelm in the case of auto-configuration if IKE is not
> > > able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors specified by the PaC
> > > without consulting the SPD entry?
> > > 
> > The one mentioned in the security consideration. EP is blindly trusting
> > what the PaC is saying about the inner addresses i.e clients can spoof.
> > But it is not the same as service theft that we discussed in the 
> > threats document. The PaC still needs to have the right keys.  And
> > the addresses assigned are temporary. So, i really don't see a big
> > issue with this.
> > 
> > 
> 
> I think "consulting the SPD entry" is too concise to understand that it is 
> related to the inner address theft attack.  
> 
> How about this?
> 
> "consulting the SPD entry in order to make sure that the specified
> inner address is not used by other PaC."
> 
Okay.

> Also:
> 
>   "In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
>   should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
>   specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. "
>                        ^^^^^^^
> 
> Do you mean "with" here?  Because according to the discussion, SPD
> entry check is something needs to be performed to protect from "inner address
> theft" attack.  Or I may be misunderstanding something.
> 
I think it is a bit confusing. At the beginning, there are really no SPD entries.
When the first client authenticates, you still consult the SPD table but it has
no entry. SPD entries are created dynamically for this client and subsequent ones.
So, the above is trying to say that there is no pre-configured entry for the client
in the SPD that is doing the IKE/IPsec negotiation. But you have to consult the
SPD so that there is no such entry already there. Perhaps it needs some more
wording. Makes sense ?

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 

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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116005413.GE9900@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 13:47:46 -0800
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> Hi Mohan,
> 
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:05:27PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> > > mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> > > because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> > > carried in IKE payloads.
> > >   
> > This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
> > going to discuss it in this draft.
> 
> Any specific reason for not discussing RFC 3456 in this draft?  Otherwise, 
> I prefer mention it to cover possible cases as much as possible.
> 
I thought a bit about this.  These are the two methods.

1st method.
---------------
1)  Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
2)  Client does DHCP to get an inner address. Create state about what address
     was assigned to the PaC i.e " IP address - SessionID" mapping so that it
     can ve verified later as explained below.
3)  IKE, IPsec using phase 2 IDs as addresses obtained in (2). IKE does verification
     as mentioned in step (2) before setting up the SAs.

2nd method (RFC 3456)
-----------------
1) Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
2) setup DHCP IPsec SA where phase 2 IDs are 0/0. Run DHCP using this
     SA to get an IP address.
3) Setup another IPsec SA for the IP address obtained in step (2) using DHCP.

If we have to mention both,  we need to specify more details like the above.
Is that what you are suggesting ?

> >                                                                       
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > >         In the case of auto-configuration
> > > > >         (which includes global address or addresses configured as in
> > > > >         [PRIV]), EP may not know the address assigned to the PaC.
> > > > > 
> > > > > We should qualify which address we are talking about here. I think it is the
> > > > > inner IP address. 
> > > > > 
> > > > Okay. I will clarify this.
> > > > 
> > > > >         Thus,  
> > > > >         it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
> > > > >         IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > > > >         that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
> > > > >         require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
> > > > >         configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> > > > >         should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> > > > >         specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
> > > > >         is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
> > > > >         be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > > > >         authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > > > >         for protecting the subsequent data packets.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Does this require any modifications to the IKE protocol, or simply
> > > > > implementation modification is sufficient?
> > > > > 
> > > > Implementation should be sufficient. Racoon seems to have this knob.
> > > 
> > > What is the probelm in the case of auto-configuration if IKE is not
> > > able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors specified by the PaC
> > > without consulting the SPD entry?
> > > 
> > The one mentioned in the security consideration. EP is blindly trusting
> > what the PaC is saying about the inner addresses i.e clients can spoof.
> > But it is not the same as service theft that we discussed in the 
> > threats document. The PaC still needs to have the right keys.  And
> > the addresses assigned are temporary. So, i really don't see a big
> > issue with this.
> > 
> > 
> 
> I think "consulting the SPD entry" is too concise to understand that it is 
> related to the inner address theft attack.  
> 
> How about this?
> 
> "consulting the SPD entry in order to make sure that the specified
> inner address is not used by other PaC."
> 
Okay.

> Also:
> 
>   "In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
>   should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
>   specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. "
>                        ^^^^^^^
> 
> Do you mean "with" here?  Because according to the discussion, SPD
> entry check is something needs to be performed to protect from "inner address
> theft" attack.  Or I may be misunderstanding something.
> 
I think it is a bit confusing. At the beginning, there are really no SPD entries.
When the first client authenticates, you still consult the SPD table but it has
no entry. SPD entries are created dynamically for this client and subsequent ones.
So, the above is trying to say that there is no pre-configured entry for the client
in the SPD that is doing the IKE/IPsec negotiation. But you have to consult the
SPD so that there is no such entry already there. Perhaps it needs some more
wording. Makes sense ?

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> Hi Mohan,
> 
> I have one more comment.
> 
> According to the current IKE pre-shared key derivation algorithm, when
> the PAA controls multiple EPs, the same IKE pre-shared key for a
> particular PANA session will be shared one or more EPs.  I think this
> is not desirable from the viewpoint of key management philosophy.  So,
> it might be better to include EP device identifier in the key
> computation algorithm.
> 
> What do you think?
>
Agreed. The one that needs inclusion in the derivation is IP address of the EP that
 PaC learns before the IKE exchange starts. I guess it is the same as the device
identifier of EP that you mention. 

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:12:37PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 02:10:34PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > >>> 
> > > > >>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> > > > >>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > > > >>> 
> > > > >>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > > > >>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > > > >>> 
> > > > >> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> > > > > becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> > > > > pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> > > > > Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> > > > > cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> > > > > better).
> > > > 
> > > > Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
> > > > MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
> > > > shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.
> > > 
> > > I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
> > > (over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.  
> > > Is this danger?
> > > 
> > This is what is mentioned in the IPsec draft in section 4.0.
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state machines draft,
pdf version).

Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.

Yoshihiro Ohba


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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <BC2C4FDA.10868%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <20040115224752.GB9900@steelhead> <00c701c3dbc5$72b12c80$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116170432.GB14453@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 16:45:43 -0800
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> Hi Mohan,
> 
> I have one more comment.
> 
> According to the current IKE pre-shared key derivation algorithm, when
> the PAA controls multiple EPs, the same IKE pre-shared key for a
> particular PANA session will be shared one or more EPs.  I think this
> is not desirable from the viewpoint of key management philosophy.  So,
> it might be better to include EP device identifier in the key
> computation algorithm.
> 
> What do you think?
>
Agreed. The one that needs inclusion in the derivation is IP address of the EP that
 PaC learns before the IKE exchange starts. I guess it is the same as the device
identifier of EP that you mention. 

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:12:37PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 02:10:34PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > >>> 
> > > > >>>     IKE Pre-shared Key = HMAC-SHA-1 (MSK, "IKE-preshared key" |
> > > > >>>                            Session ID | MSK-ID)
> > > > >>> 
> > > > >>> I think we should be using PANA SA Key instead of MSK. (or, maybe even
> > > > >>> another key driven from PANA SA Key??)
> > > > >>> 
> > > > >> I have to think more on this to understand the difference.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The difference would be whether the IKE pre-shared key and PANA SA key
> > > > > becomes cryptographycally separate or not.  By using the MSK, the IKE
> > > > > pre-shared key and PANA SA key are cryptographycally indepenent.
> > > > > Unless there is a specific reason for the two keys to be
> > > > > cryptographycally dependent, I think using the MSK is stronger (and
> > > > > better).
> > > > 
> > > > Passing the MSK to the EP runs the risk that, any other key derived off of
> > > > MSK can also be generated by the EP. This is why I was saying maybe we
> > > > shouldn't even use PANA SA key, but some other key generated from it.
> > > 
> > > I was thinking that the calculated IKE pre-shared key is passed to EP
> > > (over secure SNMPv3 communication) and MSK itself is not passed.  
> > > Is this danger?
> > > 
> > This is what is mentioned in the IPsec draft in section 4.0.
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <016401c3dc93$3d0e81d0$c91167c0@adithya>
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 04:45:43PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> > Hi Mohan,
> > 
> > I have one more comment.
> > 
> > According to the current IKE pre-shared key derivation algorithm, when
> > the PAA controls multiple EPs, the same IKE pre-shared key for a
> > particular PANA session will be shared one or more EPs.  I think this
> > is not desirable from the viewpoint of key management philosophy.  So,
> > it might be better to include EP device identifier in the key
> > computation algorithm.
> > 
> > What do you think?
> >
> Agreed. The one that needs inclusion in the derivation is IP address of the EP that
>  PaC learns before the IKE exchange starts. I guess it is the same as the device
> identifier of EP that you mention. 

Yes, that's what I meant.

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <016401c3dc93$3d0e81d0$c91167c0@adithya>
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 04:45:43PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> > Hi Mohan,
> > 
> > I have one more comment.
> > 
> > According to the current IKE pre-shared key derivation algorithm, when
> > the PAA controls multiple EPs, the same IKE pre-shared key for a
> > particular PANA session will be shared one or more EPs.  I think this
> > is not desirable from the viewpoint of key management philosophy.  So,
> > it might be better to include EP device identifier in the key
> > computation algorithm.
> > 
> > What do you think?
> >
> Agreed. The one that needs inclusion in the derivation is IP address of the EP that
>  PaC learns before the IKE exchange starts. I guess it is the same as the device
> identifier of EP that you mention. 

Yes, that's what I meant.

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 16 20:38:53 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 16:44:00 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
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In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state machines draft,
pdf version).

Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.

Yoshihiro Ohba


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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 18:38:40 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 01:47:46PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> > Hi Mohan,
> > 
> > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:05:27PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> > > > mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> > > > because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> > > > carried in IKE payloads.
> > > >   
> > > This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
> > > going to discuss it in this draft.
> > 
> > Any specific reason for not discussing RFC 3456 in this draft?  Otherwise, 
> > I prefer mention it to cover possible cases as much as possible.
> > 
> I thought a bit about this.  These are the two methods.
> 
> 1st method.
> ---------------
> 1)  Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
> 2)  Client does DHCP to get an inner address. Create state about what address
>      was assigned to the PaC i.e " IP address - SessionID" mapping so that it
>      can ve verified later as explained below.
> 3)  IKE, IPsec using phase 2 IDs as addresses obtained in (2). IKE does verification
>      as mentioned in step (2) before setting up the SAs.
> 
> 2nd method (RFC 3456)
> -----------------
> 1) Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
> 2) setup DHCP IPsec SA where phase 2 IDs are 0/0. Run DHCP using this
>      SA to get an IP address.
> 3) Setup another IPsec SA for the IP address obtained in step (2) using DHCP.
> 
> If we have to mention both,  we need to specify more details like the above.
> Is that what you are suggesting ?


I don't think we need more details like.  My suggestion is that
just mentioning all the four possible cases including RFC 3456 might
be sufficient.  I have some suggested text for it:


     "4) PaC configures a link-local address before the PANA protocol
        begins. At the end of authentication, it either acquires a
        globally reachable address using [DHCP][DHCPV6] before
        running IKE or IKEv2, running address configuration
        methods available within IKE or IKEv2 by using Configuration
        Payload or equivalent, running DHCP over a
        special IPsec tunnel mode SA [RFC3456], or auto-configures an
        address using stateless auto-configuration [IPV6-ND] before
        running IKE or IKEv2 if IPv6 is being used."


Yoshihiro Ohba


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 01:47:46PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> > Hi Mohan,
> > 
> > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:05:27PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> > > > mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> > > > because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> > > > carried in IKE payloads.
> > > >   
> > > This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
> > > going to discuss it in this draft.
> > 
> > Any specific reason for not discussing RFC 3456 in this draft?  Otherwise, 
> > I prefer mention it to cover possible cases as much as possible.
> > 
> I thought a bit about this.  These are the two methods.
> 
> 1st method.
> ---------------
> 1)  Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
> 2)  Client does DHCP to get an inner address. Create state about what address
>      was assigned to the PaC i.e " IP address - SessionID" mapping so that it
>      can ve verified later as explained below.
> 3)  IKE, IPsec using phase 2 IDs as addresses obtained in (2). IKE does verification
>      as mentioned in step (2) before setting up the SAs.
> 
> 2nd method (RFC 3456)
> -----------------
> 1) Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
> 2) setup DHCP IPsec SA where phase 2 IDs are 0/0. Run DHCP using this
>      SA to get an IP address.
> 3) Setup another IPsec SA for the IP address obtained in step (2) using DHCP.
> 
> If we have to mention both,  we need to specify more details like the above.
> Is that what you are suggesting ?


I don't think we need more details like.  My suggestion is that
just mentioning all the four possible cases including RFC 3456 might
be sufficient.  I have some suggested text for it:


     "4) PaC configures a link-local address before the PANA protocol
        begins. At the end of authentication, it either acquires a
        globally reachable address using [DHCP][DHCPV6] before
        running IKE or IKEv2, running address configuration
        methods available within IKE or IKEv2 by using Configuration
        Payload or equivalent, running DHCP over a
        special IPsec tunnel mode SA [RFC3456], or auto-configures an
        address using stateless auto-configuration [IPV6-ND] before
        running IKE or IKEv2 if IPv6 is being used."


Yoshihiro Ohba


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 19 17:40:35 2004
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To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 01:47:46PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >  
> > 
> > > Hi Mohan,
> > > 
> > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:05:27PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> > > > > mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> > > > > because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> > > > > carried in IKE payloads.
> > > > >   
> > > > This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
> > > > going to discuss it in this draft.
> > > 
> > > Any specific reason for not discussing RFC 3456 in this draft?  Otherwise, 
> > > I prefer mention it to cover possible cases as much as possible.
> > > 
> > I thought a bit about this.  These are the two methods.
> > 
> > 1st method.
> > ---------------
> > 1)  Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
> > 2)  Client does DHCP to get an inner address. Create state about what address
> >      was assigned to the PaC i.e " IP address - SessionID" mapping so that it
> >      can ve verified later as explained below.
> > 3)  IKE, IPsec using phase 2 IDs as addresses obtained in (2). IKE does verification
> >      as mentioned in step (2) before setting up the SAs.
> > 
> > 2nd method (RFC 3456)
> > -----------------
> > 1) Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
> > 2) setup DHCP IPsec SA where phase 2 IDs are 0/0. Run DHCP using this
> >      SA to get an IP address.
> > 3) Setup another IPsec SA for the IP address obtained in step (2) using DHCP.
> > 
> > If we have to mention both,  we need to specify more details like the above.
> > Is that what you are suggesting ?
> 
> 
> I don't think we need more details like.  My suggestion is that
> just mentioning all the four possible cases including RFC 3456 might
> be sufficient.  I have some suggested text for it:
> 
> 
>      "4) PaC configures a link-local address before the PANA protocol
>         begins. At the end of authentication, it either acquires a
>         globally reachable address using [DHCP][DHCPV6] before
>         running IKE or IKEv2, running address configuration
>         methods available within IKE or IKEv2 by using Configuration
>         Payload or equivalent, running DHCP over a
>         special IPsec tunnel mode SA [RFC3456], or auto-configures an
>         address using stateless auto-configuration [IPV6-ND] before
>         running IKE or IKEv2 if IPv6 is being used."
> 
Ok.  I am fine with this. 

-mohan


-mohan

> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116005413.GE9900@steelhead> <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya> <20040117023840.GH17343@steelhead>
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> On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 01:47:46PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >  
> > 
> > > Hi Mohan,
> > > 
> > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:05:27PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > > RFC 3456 talks about running DHCP over DHCP SA (i.e., an IPsec tunnel
> > > > > mode SA).  This may be different from any of above three cases,
> > > > > because DHCP SA is created by "using IKE" but DHCP messages are not
> > > > > carried in IKE payloads.
> > > > >   
> > > > This is what we have discussed before in a different context. But i am not
> > > > going to discuss it in this draft.
> > > 
> > > Any specific reason for not discussing RFC 3456 in this draft?  Otherwise, 
> > > I prefer mention it to cover possible cases as much as possible.
> > > 
> > I thought a bit about this.  These are the two methods.
> > 
> > 1st method.
> > ---------------
> > 1)  Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
> > 2)  Client does DHCP to get an inner address. Create state about what address
> >      was assigned to the PaC i.e " IP address - SessionID" mapping so that it
> >      can ve verified later as explained below.
> > 3)  IKE, IPsec using phase 2 IDs as addresses obtained in (2). IKE does verification
> >      as mentioned in step (2) before setting up the SAs.
> > 
> > 2nd method (RFC 3456)
> > -----------------
> > 1) Authenticate using PANA (link-local address is used for communication)
> > 2) setup DHCP IPsec SA where phase 2 IDs are 0/0. Run DHCP using this
> >      SA to get an IP address.
> > 3) Setup another IPsec SA for the IP address obtained in step (2) using DHCP.
> > 
> > If we have to mention both,  we need to specify more details like the above.
> > Is that what you are suggesting ?
> 
> 
> I don't think we need more details like.  My suggestion is that
> just mentioning all the four possible cases including RFC 3456 might
> be sufficient.  I have some suggested text for it:
> 
> 
>      "4) PaC configures a link-local address before the PANA protocol
>         begins. At the end of authentication, it either acquires a
>         globally reachable address using [DHCP][DHCPV6] before
>         running IKE or IKEv2, running address configuration
>         methods available within IKE or IKEv2 by using Configuration
>         Payload or equivalent, running DHCP over a
>         special IPsec tunnel mode SA [RFC3456], or auto-configures an
>         address using stateless auto-configuration [IPV6-ND] before
>         running IKE or IKEv2 if IPv6 is being used."
> 
Ok.  I am fine with this. 

-mohan


-mohan

> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 20 12:08:33 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 13:47:53 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
In-reply-to: <57050-220041314141553116@M2W044.mail2web.com>
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OK.  I'll try to create an ascii state table, and let's see how the
table will look like.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 09:15:53AM -0500, vfajardo@optonline.net wrote:
> > I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines.
> >
> > - Should it be included in the PANA specification draft or described
> > in a separate draft?
> 
> From an implementation perspective, the PANA state machine might merit
> inclusion into the draft itself because it provides a more concise/complete
> depiction of states and message exchanges for all events than the sample
> scenario of Section 4.6 of the draft.
> 
> >
> > - What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, a table of
> > (state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in ascii text, or
> > having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include diagrams in
> > picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of draft will
> > only have text descriptions about state variables, interface variables
> > and state transition conditions, like the current EAP state machine
> > draft does.
> 
> I think your second proposal is best, an ascii state table (with state,
> condition/event, action, next state) similar to Sec. 8.1, 8.2 etc. of the
> diameter RFC (rfc3588). A text diagram (or other formats) would be more
> complex to introduce and would have provided the same amount of information.
> 
> -- victor fajardo
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> http://mail2web.com/ .
> 
> 

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
In-reply-to: <57050-220041314141553116@M2W044.mail2web.com>
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OK.  I'll try to create an ascii state table, and let's see how the
table will look like.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 09:15:53AM -0500, vfajardo@optonline.net wrote:
> > I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines.
> >
> > - Should it be included in the PANA specification draft or described
> > in a separate draft?
> 
> From an implementation perspective, the PANA state machine might merit
> inclusion into the draft itself because it provides a more concise/complete
> depiction of states and message exchanges for all events than the sample
> scenario of Section 4.6 of the draft.
> 
> >
> > - What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, a table of
> > (state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in ascii text, or
> > having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include diagrams in
> > picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of draft will
> > only have text descriptions about state variables, interface variables
> > and state transition conditions, like the current EAP state machine
> > draft does.
> 
> I think your second proposal is best, an ascii state table (with state,
> condition/event, action, next state) similar to Sec. 8.1, 8.2 etc. of the
> diameter RFC (rfc3588). A text diagram (or other formats) would be more
> complex to introduce and would have provided the same amount of information.
> 
> -- victor fajardo
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> http://mail2web.com/ .
> 
> 

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 20 17:04:34 2004
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To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116005413.GE9900@steelhead> <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 14:01:20 -0800
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   > > Also:
> > 
> >   "In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> >   should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> >   specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. "
> >                        ^^^^^^^
> > 
> > Do you mean "with" here?  Because according to the discussion, SPD
> > entry check is something needs to be performed to protect from "inner address
> > theft" attack.  Or I may be misunderstanding something.
> > 
> I think it is a bit confusing. At the beginning, there are really no SPD entries.
> When the first client authenticates, you still consult the SPD table but it has
> no entry. SPD entries are created dynamically for this client and subsequent ones.
> So, the above is trying to say that there is no pre-configured entry for the client
> in the SPD that is doing the IKE/IPsec negotiation. But you have to consult the
> SPD so that there is no such entry already there. Perhaps it needs some more
> wording. Makes sense ?
> 
 Here is the proposed text :

The old text :

      "Thus,  it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
        IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
        that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
        require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
        configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
        should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
        specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
        is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
        be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
        authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
        for protecting the subsequent data packets."

New text:
         Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
          before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
          that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
          require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
          In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
          for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
          specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
          If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
          (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
          be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
          authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
          corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
          for protecting the subsequent data packets."

Comments ?

-mohan



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To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116005413.GE9900@steelhead> <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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   > > Also:
> > 
> >   "In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
> >   should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
> >   specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. "
> >                        ^^^^^^^
> > 
> > Do you mean "with" here?  Because according to the discussion, SPD
> > entry check is something needs to be performed to protect from "inner address
> > theft" attack.  Or I may be misunderstanding something.
> > 
> I think it is a bit confusing. At the beginning, there are really no SPD entries.
> When the first client authenticates, you still consult the SPD table but it has
> no entry. SPD entries are created dynamically for this client and subsequent ones.
> So, the above is trying to say that there is no pre-configured entry for the client
> in the SPD that is doing the IKE/IPsec negotiation. But you have to consult the
> SPD so that there is no such entry already there. Perhaps it needs some more
> wording. Makes sense ?
> 
 Here is the proposed text :

The old text :

      "Thus,  it may not be able to setup the SPD entries appropriately before
        IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
        that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may
        require slightly a different behavior from IKE in the auto-
        configuration case. In the case of auto-configuration, IKE
        should be able to setup the SAs for the traffic selectors
        specified by the PaC without consulting the SPD entry. If there
        is already an SA for the same address, then the SA request MUST
        be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
        authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
        for protecting the subsequent data packets."

New text:
         Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
          before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
          that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
          require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
          In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
          for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
          specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
          If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
          (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
          be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
          authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
          corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
          for protecting the subsequent data packets."

Comments ?

-mohan



_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 02:56:32 2004
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Subject: RE: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
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Thanks Yoshi! Let's put the ascii tables into the issue28 on the tracker.
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 20 January, 2004 23:48
> To: vfajardo@optonline.net
> Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
> 
> 
> OK.  I'll try to create an ascii state table, and let's see how the
> table will look like.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 09:15:53AM -0500, 
> vfajardo@optonline.net wrote:
> > > I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines.
> > >
> > > - Should it be included in the PANA specification draft 
> or described
> > > in a separate draft?
> > 
> > From an implementation perspective, the PANA state machine 
> might merit
> > inclusion into the draft itself because it provides a more 
> concise/complete
> > depiction of states and message exchanges for all events 
> than the sample
> > scenario of Section 4.6 of the draft.
> > 
> > >
> > > - What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, 
> a table of
> > > (state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in 
> ascii text, or
> > > having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include 
> diagrams in
> > > picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of 
> draft will
> > > only have text descriptions about state variables, 
> interface variables
> > > and state transition conditions, like the current EAP 
> state machine
> > > draft does.
> > 
> > I think your second proposal is best, an ascii state table 
> (with state,
> > condition/event, action, next state) similar to Sec. 8.1, 
> 8.2 etc. of the
> > diameter RFC (rfc3588). A text diagram (or other formats) 
> would be more
> > complex to introduce and would have provided the same 
> amount of information.
> > 
> > -- victor fajardo
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> > http://mail2web.com/ .
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Subject: RE: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
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Thanks Yoshi! Let's put the ascii tables into the issue28 on the tracker.
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 20 January, 2004 23:48
> To: vfajardo@optonline.net
> Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine)
> 
> 
> OK.  I'll try to create an ascii state table, and let's see how the
> table will look like.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 09:15:53AM -0500, 
> vfajardo@optonline.net wrote:
> > > I have non-technical questions about PANA state machines.
> > >
> > > - Should it be included in the PANA specification draft 
> or described
> > > in a separate draft?
> > 
> > From an implementation perspective, the PANA state machine 
> might merit
> > inclusion into the draft itself because it provides a more 
> concise/complete
> > depiction of states and message exchanges for all events 
> than the sample
> > scenario of Section 4.6 of the draft.
> > 
> > >
> > > - What is the format of the diagrams, complex ascii-art, 
> a table of
> > > (state, condition/event, action, next state) tuples in 
> ascii text, or
> > > having a PostScript (or PDF) versions of draft to include 
> diagrams in
> > > picture image?  In the third alternative, text version of 
> draft will
> > > only have text descriptions about state variables, 
> interface variables
> > > and state transition conditions, like the current EAP 
> state machine
> > > draft does.
> > 
> > I think your second proposal is best, an ascii state table 
> (with state,
> > condition/event, action, next state) similar to Sec. 8.1, 
> 8.2 etc. of the
> > diameter RFC (rfc3588). A text diagram (or other formats) 
> would be more
> > complex to introduce and would have provided the same 
> amount of information.
> > 
> > -- victor fajardo
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> > http://mail2web.com/ .
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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I agree with the proposed change on issue 39.

http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue39

Yoshihiro Ohba

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I agree with the proposed change on issue 39.

http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue39

Yoshihiro Ohba

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 12:51:28 2004
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38

It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.

There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
authentication successfully.  

Here is suggested text:

In section 4.1.6, change:

   "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
   MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
                                                                                
      MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
                                                                                
   where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
   the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
                                                                                
to:

   "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
   MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
                                                                                
      MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
                                                                                
   where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
   the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
   represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
   algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
   PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
   use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
   receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
   a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
   support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
   message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
   change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
   session."


Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
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http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38

It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.

There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
authentication successfully.  

Here is suggested text:

In section 4.1.6, change:

   "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
   MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
                                                                                
      MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
                                                                                
   where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
   the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
                                                                                
to:

   "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
   MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
                                                                                
      MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
                                                                                
   where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
   the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
   represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
   algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
   PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
   use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
   receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
   a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
   support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
   message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
   change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
   session."


Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <012301c3dfa0$f0236a00$c91167c0@adithya>
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Hi Mohan,

Looks better.

I think that relying solely on the SPD consulting might not prevent a
DoS attack where a malicous client performs IKE with spoofing an inner
address *before* the legitimate client does IKE with the inner
address.

If this is true, we might want to mention it somewhere in the draft.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 02:01:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> New text:
>          Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
>           before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
>           that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
>           require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
>           In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
>           for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
>           specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
>           If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
>           (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
>           be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
>           authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
>           corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
>           for protecting the subsequent data packets."
> 
> Comments ?
> 
> -mohan
> 
> 

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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 11:27:23 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <012301c3dfa0$f0236a00$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Hi Mohan,

Looks better.

I think that relying solely on the SPD consulting might not prevent a
DoS attack where a malicous client performs IKE with spoofing an inner
address *before* the legitimate client does IKE with the inner
address.

If this is true, we might want to mention it somewhere in the draft.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 02:01:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> New text:
>          Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
>           before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
>           that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
>           require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
>           In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
>           for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
>           specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
>           If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
>           (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
>           be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
>           authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
>           corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
>           for protecting the subsequent data packets."
> 
> Comments ?
> 
> -mohan
> 
> 

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
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In section 6 of pana-ipsec draft:

"        IPv4/IPv6 header (source = PAC-LINK-LOCAL,
                           destination = EP-LINK-LOCAL)
         ESP header
         IPv4/IPv6 header (source = PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR,
                           destination = END-ADDR)
                                                                                
   Following is the packet format on the wire for packets sent from EP
   to PaC:
                                                                                
                                                                                
         IPv4/IPv6 header (source = EP-LINK-LOCAL,
                           destination = PAC-LINK-LOCAL)
         ESP header
         IPv4/IPv6 header (source = END-ADDR,
                           destination = PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR)"
                                                                                

I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
explcitly says:

   "This
   document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
   routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
   interface."

and I think PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR should be used instead of PAC-LINK-LOCAL
in the case of IPv4.

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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In section 6 of pana-ipsec draft:

"        IPv4/IPv6 header (source = PAC-LINK-LOCAL,
                           destination = EP-LINK-LOCAL)
         ESP header
         IPv4/IPv6 header (source = PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR,
                           destination = END-ADDR)
                                                                                
   Following is the packet format on the wire for packets sent from EP
   to PaC:
                                                                                
                                                                                
         IPv4/IPv6 header (source = EP-LINK-LOCAL,
                           destination = PAC-LINK-LOCAL)
         ESP header
         IPv4/IPv6 header (source = END-ADDR,
                           destination = PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR)"
                                                                                

I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
explcitly says:

   "This
   document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
   routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
   interface."

and I think PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR should be used instead of PAC-LINK-LOCAL
in the case of IPv4.

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba

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References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116005413.GE9900@steelhead> <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya> <012301c3dfa0$f0236a00$c91167c0@adithya> <20040121192723.GX26285@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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 > 
> Looks better.
> 
> I think that relying solely on the SPD consulting might not prevent a
> DoS attack where a malicous client performs IKE with spoofing an inner
> address *before* the legitimate client does IKE with the inner
> address.
> 
Malicious client who successfully authenticated using PANA can launch
this attack. But it is the same as the DoS attack that could happen with
DAD.

> If this is true, we might want to mention it somewhere in the draft.
> 
It is mentioned in the security considerations section. Please see whether it
is enough.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 02:01:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > New text:
> >          Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
> >           before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> >           that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
> >           require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
> >           In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
> >           for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
> >           specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
> >           If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
> >           (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
> >           be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> >           authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> >           corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
> >           for protecting the subsequent data packets."
> > 
> > Comments ?
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116005413.GE9900@steelhead> <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya> <012301c3dfa0$f0236a00$c91167c0@adithya> <20040121192723.GX26285@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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 > 
> Looks better.
> 
> I think that relying solely on the SPD consulting might not prevent a
> DoS attack where a malicous client performs IKE with spoofing an inner
> address *before* the legitimate client does IKE with the inner
> address.
> 
Malicious client who successfully authenticated using PANA can launch
this attack. But it is the same as the DoS attack that could happen with
DAD.

> If this is true, we might want to mention it somewhere in the draft.
> 
It is mentioned in the security considerations section. Please see whether it
is enough.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 02:01:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > New text:
> >          Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
> >           before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> >           that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
> >           require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
> >           In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
> >           for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
> >           specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
> >           If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
> >           (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
> >           be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> >           authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> >           corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
> >           for protecting the subsequent data packets."
> > 
> > Comments ?
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
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> In section 6 of pana-ipsec draft:
> 
> "        IPv4/IPv6 header (source = PAC-LINK-LOCAL,
>                            destination = EP-LINK-LOCAL)
>          ESP header
>          IPv4/IPv6 header (source = PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR,
>                            destination = END-ADDR)
>                                                                                 
>    Following is the packet format on the wire for packets sent from EP
>    to PaC:
>                                                                                 
>                                                                                 
>          IPv4/IPv6 header (source = EP-LINK-LOCAL,
>                            destination = PAC-LINK-LOCAL)
>          ESP header
>          IPv4/IPv6 header (source = END-ADDR,
>                            destination = PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR)"
>                                                                                 
> 
> I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
> mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
> draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
> explcitly says:
> 
Yes, that's what i meant.

>    "This
>    document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
>    routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
>    interface."
> 
> and I think PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR should be used instead of PAC-LINK-LOCAL
> in the case of IPv4.
> 
I agree with this. Most of the current implementations use only one of them. You
try to configure a global and if you don't get one, try the link-local. 

I will modify the draft accordingly for IPv4 drafts.

thanks
-mohan

> Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
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> In section 6 of pana-ipsec draft:
> 
> "        IPv4/IPv6 header (source = PAC-LINK-LOCAL,
>                            destination = EP-LINK-LOCAL)
>          ESP header
>          IPv4/IPv6 header (source = PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR,
>                            destination = END-ADDR)
>                                                                                 
>    Following is the packet format on the wire for packets sent from EP
>    to PaC:
>                                                                                 
>                                                                                 
>          IPv4/IPv6 header (source = EP-LINK-LOCAL,
>                            destination = PAC-LINK-LOCAL)
>          ESP header
>          IPv4/IPv6 header (source = END-ADDR,
>                            destination = PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR)"
>                                                                                 
> 
> I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
> mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
> draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
> explcitly says:
> 
Yes, that's what i meant.

>    "This
>    document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
>    routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
>    interface."
> 
> and I think PAC-GLOBAL-ADDR should be used instead of PAC-LINK-LOCAL
> in the case of IPv4.
> 
I agree with this. Most of the current implementations use only one of them. You
try to configure a global and if you don't get one, try the link-local. 

I will modify the draft accordingly for IPv4 drafts.

thanks
-mohan

> Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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> I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
> mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
> draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
> explcitly says:
> 
>  "This
>  document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
>  routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
>  interface."

I don't think it should be a problem to use the link-local address as the
tunnel end point, and the global address inside the tunnel. I don't think
this is what the zeroconf draft is prohibiting.

Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
and cons here?

Alper


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 17:31:11 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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> I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
> mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
> draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
> explcitly says:
> 
>  "This
>  document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
>  routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
>  interface."

I don't think it should be a problem to use the link-local address as the
tunnel end point, and the global address inside the tunnel. I don't think
this is what the zeroconf draft is prohibiting.

Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
and cons here?

Alper


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 21:41:30 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 18:38:23 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
In-reply-to: <BC3467DF.10E58%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 05:31:11PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
> > mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
> > draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
> > explcitly says:
> > 
> >  "This
> >  document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
> >  routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
> >  interface."
> 
> I don't think it should be a problem to use the link-local address as the
> tunnel end point, and the global address inside the tunnel. I don't think
> this is what the zeroconf draft is prohibiting.

OK, I see what you mean.

> 
> Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
> end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
> and cons here?

At least Windows 2000 and XP implementations, link-local address is
available only after performing DHCP and the DHCP has been failed.  It
takes long time (about 30 seconds in my measurement) until DHCP fails,
which is unacceptable.  In the same implementations, if DHCP succeeds,
link-local address is not available as Mohan mentioned.  An advantage
would be that only one stateful configuration protocol operation is
needed for obtaining the inner addres.

On the other hand, if we use global IP address as the outer address,
unauthenticated DHCP would be performed to obtain a pre-PANA address.
In an environment where the post-PANA address (i.e, the global
address) is assigned to authenticated clients only, the pre-PANA and
post-PANA addresses will be different.  This means that two stateful
configuration protocol operations will be needed, one for pre-PANA
address and the other for the post-PANA address.  But this is much
better than waiting for lengty DHCP timeout to configure an IPv4
link-local address.

Yoshihiro Ohba



> 
> Alper
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
In-reply-to: <BC3467DF.10E58%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 05:31:11PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
> > mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
> > draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
> > explcitly says:
> > 
> >  "This
> >  document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
> >  routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
> >  interface."
> 
> I don't think it should be a problem to use the link-local address as the
> tunnel end point, and the global address inside the tunnel. I don't think
> this is what the zeroconf draft is prohibiting.

OK, I see what you mean.

> 
> Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
> end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
> and cons here?

At least Windows 2000 and XP implementations, link-local address is
available only after performing DHCP and the DHCP has been failed.  It
takes long time (about 30 seconds in my measurement) until DHCP fails,
which is unacceptable.  In the same implementations, if DHCP succeeds,
link-local address is not available as Mohan mentioned.  An advantage
would be that only one stateful configuration protocol operation is
needed for obtaining the inner addres.

On the other hand, if we use global IP address as the outer address,
unauthenticated DHCP would be performed to obtain a pre-PANA address.
In an environment where the post-PANA address (i.e, the global
address) is assigned to authenticated clients only, the pre-PANA and
post-PANA addresses will be different.  This means that two stateful
configuration protocol operations will be needed, one for pre-PANA
address and the other for the post-PANA address.  But this is much
better than waiting for lengty DHCP timeout to configure an IPv4
link-local address.

Yoshihiro Ohba



> 
> Alper
> 

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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 19:54:57 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <00e101c3e062$0a051d30$681067c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 01:03:37PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  > 
> > Looks better.
> > 
> > I think that relying solely on the SPD consulting might not prevent a
> > DoS attack where a malicous client performs IKE with spoofing an inner
> > address *before* the legitimate client does IKE with the inner
> > address.
> > 
> Malicious client who successfully authenticated using PANA can launch
> this attack. But it is the same as the DoS attack that could happen with
> DAD.

Yes.

> 
> > If this is true, we might want to mention it somewhere in the draft.
> > 
> It is mentioned in the security considerations section. Please see whether it
> is enough.

For more clarification, I'd suggest updating the following paragraph
of the security considerations section

from:

   "If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
   address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
   some other PaC. The use of IPsec does not prevent this attack. PAA
   may use other mechanisms to prevent this attack."

to:

   "If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
   address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
   some other PaC. Although Section 3 describes an inner address
   verification method based on SPD consulting, it is still possible
   for an authenticated PaC to launch this attack.  PAA may use other
   mechanisms to prevent this attack."

Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> -mohan
> 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 02:01:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > New text:
> > >          Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
> > >           before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > >           that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
> > >           require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
> > >           In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
> > >           for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
> > >           specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
> > >           If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
> > >           (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
> > >           be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > >           authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > >           corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
> > >           for protecting the subsequent data packets."
> > > 
> > > Comments ?
> > > 
> > > -mohan
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
In-reply-to: <00e101c3e062$0a051d30$681067c0@adithya>
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 01:03:37PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  > 
> > Looks better.
> > 
> > I think that relying solely on the SPD consulting might not prevent a
> > DoS attack where a malicous client performs IKE with spoofing an inner
> > address *before* the legitimate client does IKE with the inner
> > address.
> > 
> Malicious client who successfully authenticated using PANA can launch
> this attack. But it is the same as the DoS attack that could happen with
> DAD.

Yes.

> 
> > If this is true, we might want to mention it somewhere in the draft.
> > 
> It is mentioned in the security considerations section. Please see whether it
> is enough.

For more clarification, I'd suggest updating the following paragraph
of the security considerations section

from:

   "If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
   address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
   some other PaC. The use of IPsec does not prevent this attack. PAA
   may use other mechanisms to prevent this attack."

to:

   "If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
   address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
   some other PaC. Although Section 3 describes an inner address
   verification method based on SPD consulting, it is still possible
   for an authenticated PaC to launch this attack.  PAA may use other
   mechanisms to prevent this attack."

Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> -mohan
> 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 02:01:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > New text:
> > >          Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
> > >           before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > >           that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
> > >           require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
> > >           In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
> > >           for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
> > >           specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
> > >           If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
> > >           (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
> > >           be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > >           authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > >           corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
> > >           for protecting the subsequent data packets."
> > > 
> > > Comments ?
> > > 
> > > -mohan
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 22 06:53:29 2004
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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: pana@ietf.org
Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
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Hi,

please see comments inline,

On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 09:47:47AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> 
> It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.
> 
> There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.

I'm not totally convinced by this argument, if we negotiate only strong
algorithms, we'll not have weak algorithm. Do I miss something ? 

However I agree that it will add complexity and I'm not in favor of
adding this feature.

I agree with your text.
-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: pana@ietf.org
Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
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Hi,

please see comments inline,

On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 09:47:47AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> 
> It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.
> 
> There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.

I'm not totally convinced by this argument, if we negotiate only strong
algorithms, we'll not have weak algorithm. Do I miss something ? 

However I agree that it will add complexity and I'm not in favor of
adding this feature.

I agree with your text.
-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 22 10:38:31 2004
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Subject: RE: [Pana] issue 38
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This becomes a MUST requirement for PaC and PAA to support both MAC algorithms..
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 21 January, 2004 19:48
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] issue 38
> 
> 
> http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
> 
> It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified 
> section 4.1.6.
> 
> There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
> Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
> the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
> authentication successfully.  
> 
> Here is suggested text:
> 
> In section 4.1.6, change:
> 
>    "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value 
> field of the
>    MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> following way:
>                                                               
>                   
>       MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>                                                               
>                   
>    where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>    the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
>                                                               
>                   
> to:
> 
>    "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value 
> field of the
>    MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> following way:
>                                                               
>                   
>       MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>                                                               
>                   
>    where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>    the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
>    represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
>    algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
>    PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
>    use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
>    receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
>    a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
>    support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
>    message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
>    change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
>    session."
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 22 10:39:26 2004
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Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
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I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> 
> 
> In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
> PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
> fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state machines draft,
> pdf version).
> 
> Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

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Subject: RE: [Pana] issue 38
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 17:33:40 +0200
Message-ID: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02235F2F@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Pana] issue 38
Thread-Index: AcPgR0Hw21wNaA9MSqyAp+lkRUbgYQAtcj4Q
To: <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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This becomes a MUST requirement for PaC and PAA to support both MAC algorithms..
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 21 January, 2004 19:48
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] issue 38
> 
> 
> http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
> 
> It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified 
> section 4.1.6.
> 
> There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
> Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
> the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
> authentication successfully.  
> 
> Here is suggested text:
> 
> In section 4.1.6, change:
> 
>    "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value 
> field of the
>    MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> following way:
>                                                               
>                   
>       MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>                                                               
>                   
>    where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>    the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
>                                                               
>                   
> to:
> 
>    "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value 
> field of the
>    MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> following way:
>                                                               
>                   
>       MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>                                                               
>                   
>    where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>    the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
>    represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
>    algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
>    PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
>    use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
>    receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
>    a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
>    support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
>    message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
>    change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
>    session."
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 17:36:40 +0200
Message-ID: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02235F30@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
Thread-Index: AcPck5gopOsZxxTSQCyk7Bz4IPb8twEadx2g
To: <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> 
> 
> In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
> PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
> fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state machines draft,
> pdf version).
> 
> Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 08:19:59 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02235F2F@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:33:40PM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> This becomes a MUST requirement for PaC and PAA to support both MAC algorithms..

Could you elaborate on this?

Yoshihiro Ohba



> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > Sent: 21 January, 2004 19:48
> > To: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Pana] issue 38
> > 
> > 
> > http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
> > 
> > It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> > supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified 
> > section 4.1.6.
> > 
> > There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> > algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> > there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
> > Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
> > the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
> > authentication successfully.  
> > 
> > Here is suggested text:
> > 
> > In section 4.1.6, change:
> > 
> >    "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value 
> > field of the
> >    MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> > following way:
> >                                                               
> >                   
> >       MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >                                                               
> >                   
> >    where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >    the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
> >                                                               
> >                   
> > to:
> > 
> >    "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value 
> > field of the
> >    MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> > following way:
> >                                                               
> >                   
> >       MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >                                                               
> >                   
> >    where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >    the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
> >    represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
> >    algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
> >    PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
> >    use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
> >    receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
> >    a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
> >    support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
> >    message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
> >    change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
> >    session."
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 

_______________________________________________
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02235F2F@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:33:40PM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> This becomes a MUST requirement for PaC and PAA to support both MAC algorithms..

Could you elaborate on this?

Yoshihiro Ohba



> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > Sent: 21 January, 2004 19:48
> > To: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Pana] issue 38
> > 
> > 
> > http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
> > 
> > It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> > supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified 
> > section 4.1.6.
> > 
> > There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> > algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> > there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
> > Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
> > the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
> > authentication successfully.  
> > 
> > Here is suggested text:
> > 
> > In section 4.1.6, change:
> > 
> >    "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value 
> > field of the
> >    MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> > following way:
> >                                                               
> >                   
> >       MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >                                                               
> >                   
> >    where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >    the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
> >                                                               
> >                   
> > to:
> > 
> >    "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value 
> > field of the
> >    MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> > following way:
> >                                                               
> >                   
> >       MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >                                                               
> >                   
> >    where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >    the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
> >    represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
> >    algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
> >    PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
> >    use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
> >    receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
> >    a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
> >    support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
> >    message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
> >    change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
> >    session."
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 

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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116005413.GE9900@steelhead> <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya> <012301c3dfa0$f0236a00$c91167c0@adithya> <20040121192723.GX26285@steelhead> <00e101c3e062$0a051d30$681067c0@adithya> <20040122035457.GN26285@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 09:24:55 -0800
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> On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 01:03:37PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >  > 
> > > Looks better.
> > > 
> > > I think that relying solely on the SPD consulting might not prevent a
> > > DoS attack where a malicous client performs IKE with spoofing an inner
> > > address *before* the legitimate client does IKE with the inner
> > > address.
> > > 
> > Malicious client who successfully authenticated using PANA can launch
> > this attack. But it is the same as the DoS attack that could happen with
> > DAD.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > 
> > > If this is true, we might want to mention it somewhere in the draft.
> > > 
> > It is mentioned in the security considerations section. Please see whether it
> > is enough.
> 
> For more clarification, I'd suggest updating the following paragraph
> of the security considerations section
> 
> from:
> 
>    "If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
>    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
>    some other PaC. The use of IPsec does not prevent this attack. PAA
>    may use other mechanisms to prevent this attack."
> 
> to:
> 
>    "If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
>    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
>    some other PaC. Although Section 3 describes an inner address
>    verification method based on SPD consulting, it is still possible
>    for an authenticated PaC to launch this attack.  PAA may use other
>    mechanisms to prevent this attack."

Ok.

-mohan

> 
> Regards,
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 02:01:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > New text:
> > > >          Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
> > > >           before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > > >           that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
> > > >           require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
> > > >           In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
> > > >           for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
> > > >           specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
> > > >           If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
> > > >           (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
> > > >           be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > > >           authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > > >           corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
> > > >           for protecting the subsequent data packets."
> > > > 
> > > > Comments ?
> > > > 
> > > > -mohan
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <BC2B27B4.10767%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <017e01c3db0f$cd01b760$c91167c0@adithya> <20040115031503.GC4868@steelhead> <00b701c3dbc4$7284bac0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040116005413.GE9900@steelhead> <006201c3dc7a$61d1b500$c91167c0@adithya> <012301c3dfa0$f0236a00$c91167c0@adithya> <20040121192723.GX26285@steelhead> <00e101c3e062$0a051d30$681067c0@adithya> <20040122035457.GN26285@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA-IPsec-01
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> On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 01:03:37PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >  > 
> > > Looks better.
> > > 
> > > I think that relying solely on the SPD consulting might not prevent a
> > > DoS attack where a malicous client performs IKE with spoofing an inner
> > > address *before* the legitimate client does IKE with the inner
> > > address.
> > > 
> > Malicious client who successfully authenticated using PANA can launch
> > this attack. But it is the same as the DoS attack that could happen with
> > DAD.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > 
> > > If this is true, we might want to mention it somewhere in the draft.
> > > 
> > It is mentioned in the security considerations section. Please see whether it
> > is enough.
> 
> For more clarification, I'd suggest updating the following paragraph
> of the security considerations section
> 
> from:
> 
>    "If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
>    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
>    some other PaC. The use of IPsec does not prevent this attack. PAA
>    may use other mechanisms to prevent this attack."
> 
> to:
> 
>    "If the PAA does not verify whether PaC is authorized to use an IP
>    address, it is possible for the PaC to steal the traffic destined to
>    some other PaC. Although Section 3 describes an inner address
>    verification method based on SPD consulting, it is still possible
>    for an authenticated PaC to launch this attack.  PAA may use other
>    mechanisms to prevent this attack."

Ok.

-mohan

> 
> Regards,
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 02:01:20PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > > > New text:
> > > >          Thus, it may not be able to setup the SPD entries for the PaC appropriately
> > > >           before IKE exchange starts. As most of the IKE implementations assume
> > > >           that the SPD can be consulted during the SA negotiation, it may 
> > > >           require a different behavior from IKE in the auto-configuration case.
> > > >           In the case of auto-configuration, IKE should be able to setup the SAs
> > > >           for the traffic selectors (which contain the PaC auto-configured address)
> > > >           specified by the PaC without requiring a corresponding entry in the SPD.
> > > >           If there is already an SA for the same address with a different identity
> > > >           (specified in the ID_KEY_ID payload),  then the SA MUST
> > > >           be rejected with INVALID-ID-INFORMATION [IKE]. If PaC
> > > >           authenticates itself successfully, EP should add the SPD entry
> > > >           corresponding to the traffic selectors specified by PaC
> > > >           for protecting the subsequent data packets."
> > > > 
> > > > Comments ?
> > > > 
> > > > -mohan
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 09:17:58 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02235F30@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
To: Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
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I thought that PANA-Error message is used for errors occured within
PANA.  But in this case, the error is an EAP authentication failure
and I think it should be carried by PANA authentication
success/failure message (i.e., PBR).

(There is another problem with using PANA-Error for this case: 
Which AVP is considered invalid and carried in Failed-AVP?)

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:36:40PM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> > To: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > 
> > 
> > In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
> > PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
> > fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> > specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> > Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state machines draft,
> > pdf version).
> > 
> > Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 22 12:46:31 2004
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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 09:40:45 -0800
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> On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 05:31:11PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
> > > mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
> > > draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
> > > explcitly says:
> > > 
> > >  "This
> > >  document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
> > >  routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
> > >  interface."
> > 
> > I don't think it should be a problem to use the link-local address as the
> > tunnel end point, and the global address inside the tunnel. I don't think
> > this is what the zeroconf draft is prohibiting.
> 
> OK, I see what you mean.
> 
> > 
> > Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
> > end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
> > and cons here?
> 
> At least Windows 2000 and XP implementations, link-local address is
> available only after performing DHCP and the DHCP has been failed.  It
> takes long time (about 30 seconds in my measurement) until DHCP fails,
> which is unacceptable.  In the same implementations, if DHCP succeeds,
> link-local address is not available as Mohan mentioned.  An advantage
> would be that only one stateful configuration protocol operation is
> needed for obtaining the inner addres.
> 
One of the reasons we started using link-local address in PANA is to stay
compatible with what the majority of the clients do today as you described
above. There may be an advantage,  but the deployment may not allow
it e.g. where address is assigned from your ISP only after authentication.

> On the other hand, if we use global IP address as the outer address,
> unauthenticated DHCP would be performed to obtain a pre-PANA address.
> In an environment where the post-PANA address (i.e, the global
> address) is assigned to authenticated clients only, the pre-PANA and
> post-PANA addresses will be different.  This means that two stateful
> configuration protocol operations will be needed, one for pre-PANA
> address and the other for the post-PANA address.  But this is much
> better than waiting for lengty DHCP timeout to configure an IPv4
> link-local address.
> 
I agree with this. 30 second delay might be too much. And this does not need
any change in the behavior of the existing clients. So, i assume that
the pre-pana address can be a RFC1918 private address. What should
be the lease time for the pre-pana address i.e what should be recommended ?
If you want to tunnel all packets using the pre-pana address (for the outer),
 then it makes sense to keep the lifetime of both the addresses same.
Addresses might time out independently but it should not cause any problems
 i guess. If we recommend a very small lease time for the pre-pana address,
 then we should use the post-pana address for both inner and outer address. 
I know of some implementations that has problem with this (tunnel module
drops the packets destined to the outer address itself as it thinks there is
a routing loop). But as we have only PANA protocol packets destined to
EP/PAA itself, we can setup a bypass rule for this in the SPD.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Alper
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 09:17:58 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02235F30@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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I thought that PANA-Error message is used for errors occured within
PANA.  But in this case, the error is an EAP authentication failure
and I think it should be carried by PANA authentication
success/failure message (i.e., PBR).

(There is another problem with using PANA-Error for this case: 
Which AVP is considered invalid and carried in Failed-AVP?)

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:36:40PM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> > To: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > 
> > 
> > In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
> > PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
> > fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> > specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> > Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state machines draft,
> > pdf version).
> > 
> > Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <pana@ietf.org>
References: <20040121193915.GY26285@steelhead> <BC3467DF.10E58%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <20040122023823.GK26285@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 09:40:45 -0800
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> On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 05:31:11PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > I am not sure what PAC-LINK-LOCAL means in the case of IPv4.  Does it
> > > mean IPv4 link-local address specified in
> > > draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal?  If so, the IPv4 link-local draft
> > > explcitly says:
> > > 
> > >  "This
> > >  document does not recommend that Link-Local IPv4 addresses and
> > >  routable addresses be configured simultaneously on the same
> > >  interface."
> > 
> > I don't think it should be a problem to use the link-local address as the
> > tunnel end point, and the global address inside the tunnel. I don't think
> > this is what the zeroconf draft is prohibiting.
> 
> OK, I see what you mean.
> 
> > 
> > Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
> > end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
> > and cons here?
> 
> At least Windows 2000 and XP implementations, link-local address is
> available only after performing DHCP and the DHCP has been failed.  It
> takes long time (about 30 seconds in my measurement) until DHCP fails,
> which is unacceptable.  In the same implementations, if DHCP succeeds,
> link-local address is not available as Mohan mentioned.  An advantage
> would be that only one stateful configuration protocol operation is
> needed for obtaining the inner addres.
> 
One of the reasons we started using link-local address in PANA is to stay
compatible with what the majority of the clients do today as you described
above. There may be an advantage,  but the deployment may not allow
it e.g. where address is assigned from your ISP only after authentication.

> On the other hand, if we use global IP address as the outer address,
> unauthenticated DHCP would be performed to obtain a pre-PANA address.
> In an environment where the post-PANA address (i.e, the global
> address) is assigned to authenticated clients only, the pre-PANA and
> post-PANA addresses will be different.  This means that two stateful
> configuration protocol operations will be needed, one for pre-PANA
> address and the other for the post-PANA address.  But this is much
> better than waiting for lengty DHCP timeout to configure an IPv4
> link-local address.
> 
I agree with this. 30 second delay might be too much. And this does not need
any change in the behavior of the existing clients. So, i assume that
the pre-pana address can be a RFC1918 private address. What should
be the lease time for the pre-pana address i.e what should be recommended ?
If you want to tunnel all packets using the pre-pana address (for the outer),
 then it makes sense to keep the lifetime of both the addresses same.
Addresses might time out independently but it should not cause any problems
 i guess. If we recommend a very small lease time for the pre-pana address,
 then we should use the post-pana address for both inner and outer address. 
I know of some implementations that has problem with this (tunnel module
drops the packets destined to the outer address itself as it thinks there is
a routing loop). But as we have only PANA protocol packets destined to
EP/PAA itself, we can setup a bypass rule for this in the SPD.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Alper
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 22 15:33:33 2004
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 12:19:29 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
CC: <pana@ietf.org>
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>>> Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
>>> end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
>>> and cons here?
>> 
>> At least Windows 2000 and XP implementations, link-local address is
>> available only after performing DHCP and the DHCP has been failed.  It
>> takes long time (about 30 seconds in my measurement) until DHCP fails,
>> which is unacceptable.  In the same implementations, if DHCP succeeds,
>> link-local address is not available as Mohan mentioned.  An advantage
>> would be that only one stateful configuration protocol operation is
>> needed for obtaining the inner addres.
>> 
> One of the reasons we started using link-local address in PANA is to stay
> compatible with what the majority of the clients do today as you described
> above. There may be an advantage,  but the deployment may not allow
> it e.g. where address is assigned from your ISP only after authentication.

As normal, the IPv4 host would attempt DHCP. If it fails, it will fall back
to link-local addresses. So, before the PANA run, the host will have one of
these:
1- a link-local IPv4 address (using zeroconf)
2- a DHCP address that it will also use for data communication later
3- a DHCP address that is only used during PANA
4- a DHCP address that is used during PANA, and also as the tunnel end point
later

After PANA, the client will attempt getting another IPv4 address depending
on the information in the PANA bind message. Only case 2 above does not
require another IP address acqusition.

The same PANA bind message will also imply whether the current IP address
should be unconfigured prior to configuring the new one. If IPsec tunneling
is used, the pre-PANA address will be maintained as the tunnel end point.
Otherwise, the pre-PANA address will be released, and post-PANA address will
be configured.

So now, if case (1) is followed by getting a global IPv4 address via DHCP
after PANA exchange, and IPsec is used, what should be used in the tunnel
outer header? Unless we rebind the DI to the new IP address, the link-local
address would be the answer.

> 
>> On the other hand, if we use global IP address as the outer address,
>> unauthenticated DHCP would be performed to obtain a pre-PANA address.
>> In an environment where the post-PANA address (i.e, the global
>> address) is assigned to authenticated clients only, the pre-PANA and
>> post-PANA addresses will be different.  This means that two stateful
>> configuration protocol operations will be needed, one for pre-PANA
>> address and the other for the post-PANA address.  But this is much
>> better than waiting for lengty DHCP timeout to configure an IPv4
>> link-local address.
>> 
> I agree with this. 30 second delay might be too much. And this does not need
> any change in the behavior of the existing clients. So, i assume that
> the pre-pana address can be a RFC1918 private address.

Yes, even if it is configured via DHCP, it can be a RFC1918 address.

> What should
> be the lease time for the pre-pana address i.e what should be recommended ?
> If you want to tunnel all packets using the pre-pana address (for the outer),
> then it makes sense to keep the lifetime of both the addresses same.
> Addresses might time out independently but it should not cause any problems
> i guess. If we recommend a very small lease time for the pre-pana address,
> then we should use the post-pana address for both inner and outer address.

I think using a short lease does not require that we use post-PANA address
for both inner and outer headers. A longer lease can be granted when the
current one expires.

> I know of some implementations that has problem with this (tunnel module
> drops the packets destined to the outer address itself as it thinks there is
> a routing loop). But as we have only PANA protocol packets destined to
> EP/PAA itself, we can setup a bypass rule for this in the SPD.

Alper


> 
> -mohan
> 
>> Yoshihiro Ohba
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Alper
>>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Pana mailing list
>> Pana@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 


_______________________________________________
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Pana@ietf.org
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 12:19:29 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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>>> Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
>>> end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
>>> and cons here?
>> 
>> At least Windows 2000 and XP implementations, link-local address is
>> available only after performing DHCP and the DHCP has been failed.  It
>> takes long time (about 30 seconds in my measurement) until DHCP fails,
>> which is unacceptable.  In the same implementations, if DHCP succeeds,
>> link-local address is not available as Mohan mentioned.  An advantage
>> would be that only one stateful configuration protocol operation is
>> needed for obtaining the inner addres.
>> 
> One of the reasons we started using link-local address in PANA is to stay
> compatible with what the majority of the clients do today as you described
> above. There may be an advantage,  but the deployment may not allow
> it e.g. where address is assigned from your ISP only after authentication.

As normal, the IPv4 host would attempt DHCP. If it fails, it will fall back
to link-local addresses. So, before the PANA run, the host will have one of
these:
1- a link-local IPv4 address (using zeroconf)
2- a DHCP address that it will also use for data communication later
3- a DHCP address that is only used during PANA
4- a DHCP address that is used during PANA, and also as the tunnel end point
later

After PANA, the client will attempt getting another IPv4 address depending
on the information in the PANA bind message. Only case 2 above does not
require another IP address acqusition.

The same PANA bind message will also imply whether the current IP address
should be unconfigured prior to configuring the new one. If IPsec tunneling
is used, the pre-PANA address will be maintained as the tunnel end point.
Otherwise, the pre-PANA address will be released, and post-PANA address will
be configured.

So now, if case (1) is followed by getting a global IPv4 address via DHCP
after PANA exchange, and IPsec is used, what should be used in the tunnel
outer header? Unless we rebind the DI to the new IP address, the link-local
address would be the answer.

> 
>> On the other hand, if we use global IP address as the outer address,
>> unauthenticated DHCP would be performed to obtain a pre-PANA address.
>> In an environment where the post-PANA address (i.e, the global
>> address) is assigned to authenticated clients only, the pre-PANA and
>> post-PANA addresses will be different.  This means that two stateful
>> configuration protocol operations will be needed, one for pre-PANA
>> address and the other for the post-PANA address.  But this is much
>> better than waiting for lengty DHCP timeout to configure an IPv4
>> link-local address.
>> 
> I agree with this. 30 second delay might be too much. And this does not need
> any change in the behavior of the existing clients. So, i assume that
> the pre-pana address can be a RFC1918 private address.

Yes, even if it is configured via DHCP, it can be a RFC1918 address.

> What should
> be the lease time for the pre-pana address i.e what should be recommended ?
> If you want to tunnel all packets using the pre-pana address (for the outer),
> then it makes sense to keep the lifetime of both the addresses same.
> Addresses might time out independently but it should not cause any problems
> i guess. If we recommend a very small lease time for the pre-pana address,
> then we should use the post-pana address for both inner and outer address.

I think using a short lease does not require that we use post-PANA address
for both inner and outer headers. A longer lease can be granted when the
current one expires.

> I know of some implementations that has problem with this (tunnel module
> drops the packets destined to the outer address itself as it thinks there is
> a routing loop). But as we have only PANA protocol packets destined to
> EP/PAA itself, we can setup a bypass rule for this in the SPD.

Alper


> 
> -mohan
> 
>> Yoshihiro Ohba
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Alper
>>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Pana mailing list
>> Pana@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 14:23:07 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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> http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
> 
> It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.
> 
> There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
> Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
> the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
> authentication successfully.

Why do we have to deal with HMAC-MD5, can't we simply state that it is
always HMAC-SHA1?

Alper


> 
> Here is suggested text:
> 
> In section 4.1.6, change:
> 
>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
>                  
>     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>                  
>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
>                  
> to:
> 
>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
>                  
>     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>                  
>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
>  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
>  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
>  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
>  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
>  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
>  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
>  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
>  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
>  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
>  session."
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 


_______________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 14:24:29 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
In-reply-to: <BC358D4B.10F50%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 02:23:07PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> > http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
> > 
> > It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> > supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.
> > 
> > There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> > algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> > there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
> > Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
> > the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
> > authentication successfully.
> 
> Why do we have to deal with HMAC-MD5, can't we simply state that it is
> always HMAC-SHA1?

Considering possible future evolution of cryptography, I think
hard-coding algorithm type in the specification is not desirable.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> > 
> > Here is suggested text:
> > 
> > In section 4.1.6, change:
> > 
> >  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
> >  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
> >                  
> >     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >                  
> >  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
> >                  
> > to:
> > 
> >  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
> >  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
> >                  
> >     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >                  
> >  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
> >  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
> >  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
> >  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
> >  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
> >  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
> >  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
> >  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
> >  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
> >  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
> >  session."
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> 

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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> http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
> 
> It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.
> 
> There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
> Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
> the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
> authentication successfully.

Why do we have to deal with HMAC-MD5, can't we simply state that it is
always HMAC-SHA1?

Alper


> 
> Here is suggested text:
> 
> In section 4.1.6, change:
> 
>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
>                  
>     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>                  
>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
>                  
> to:
> 
>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
>                  
>     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>                  
>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
>  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
>  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
>  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
>  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
>  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
>  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
>  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
>  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
>  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
>  session."
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
In-reply-to: <BC358D4B.10F50%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 02:23:07PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> > http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
> > 
> > It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
> > supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.
> > 
> > There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
> > algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
> > there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
> > Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
> > the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
> > authentication successfully.
> 
> Why do we have to deal with HMAC-MD5, can't we simply state that it is
> always HMAC-SHA1?

Considering possible future evolution of cryptography, I think
hard-coding algorithm type in the specification is not desirable.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> > 
> > Here is suggested text:
> > 
> > In section 4.1.6, change:
> > 
> >  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
> >  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
> >                  
> >     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >                  
> >  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
> >                  
> > to:
> > 
> >  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
> >  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
> >                  
> >     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >                  
> >  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
> >  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
> >  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
> >  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
> >  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
> >  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
> >  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
> >  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
> >  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
> >  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
> >  session."
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> 

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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 16:09:57 -0800
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> >>> Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
> >>> end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
> >>> and cons here?
> >> 
> >> At least Windows 2000 and XP implementations, link-local address is
> >> available only after performing DHCP and the DHCP has been failed.  It
> >> takes long time (about 30 seconds in my measurement) until DHCP fails,
> >> which is unacceptable.  In the same implementations, if DHCP succeeds,
> >> link-local address is not available as Mohan mentioned.  An advantage
> >> would be that only one stateful configuration protocol operation is
> >> needed for obtaining the inner addres.
> >> 
> > One of the reasons we started using link-local address in PANA is to stay
> > compatible with what the majority of the clients do today as you described
> > above. There may be an advantage,  but the deployment may not allow
> > it e.g. where address is assigned from your ISP only after authentication.
> 
> As normal, the IPv4 host would attempt DHCP. If it fails, it will fall back
> to link-local addresses. So, before the PANA run, the host will have one of
> these:
> 1- a link-local IPv4 address (using zeroconf)
> 2- a DHCP address that it will also use for data communication later
> 3- a DHCP address that is only used during PANA
> 4- a DHCP address that is used during PANA, and also as the tunnel end point
> later
> 
> After PANA, the client will attempt getting another IPv4 address depending
> on the information in the PANA bind message. Only case 2 above does not
> require another IP address acqusition.
> 
> The same PANA bind message will also imply whether the current IP address
> should be unconfigured prior to configuring the new one. If IPsec tunneling
> is used, the pre-PANA address will be maintained as the tunnel end point.
> Otherwise, the pre-PANA address will be released, and post-PANA address will
> be configured.
> 
> So now, if case (1) is followed by getting a global IPv4 address via DHCP
> after PANA exchange, and IPsec is used, what should be used in the tunnel
> outer header? Unless we rebind the DI to the new IP address, the link-local
> address would be the answer.
> 
First, clarification regarding re-bind. When IPsec is used, the SA is bound to the
post-pana address. Who is benefiting from rebinding the DI to the new IP address i.e
why is it needed in the IPsec case ?

Now, whether we want to use one address or two addresses on an interface ?
We have to understand whether there are source address selection issues
with any of the implementation or not. We have a default route to EP through
an interface with 2 addresses on it. Both the address are /32. Normally
the source address is picked from the outgoing interface if the application
has not initialized it. If each of the address is configured as a separate logical
interface, then it may not have problems. Otherwise, not sure what address will
be picked for packets trying to reach off-link. You don't want the link-local
address.

> > 
> >> On the other hand, if we use global IP address as the outer address,
> >> unauthenticated DHCP would be performed to obtain a pre-PANA address.
> >> In an environment where the post-PANA address (i.e, the global
> >> address) is assigned to authenticated clients only, the pre-PANA and
> >> post-PANA addresses will be different.  This means that two stateful
> >> configuration protocol operations will be needed, one for pre-PANA
> >> address and the other for the post-PANA address.  But this is much
> >> better than waiting for lengty DHCP timeout to configure an IPv4
> >> link-local address.
> >> 
> > I agree with this. 30 second delay might be too much. And this does not need
> > any change in the behavior of the existing clients. So, i assume that
> > the pre-pana address can be a RFC1918 private address.
> 
> Yes, even if it is configured via DHCP, it can be a RFC1918 address.
> 
> > What should
> > be the lease time for the pre-pana address i.e what should be recommended ?
> > If you want to tunnel all packets using the pre-pana address (for the outer),
> > then it makes sense to keep the lifetime of both the addresses same.
> > Addresses might time out independently but it should not cause any problems
> > i guess. If we recommend a very small lease time for the pre-pana address,
> > then we should use the post-pana address for both inner and outer address.
> 
> I think using a short lease does not require that we use post-PANA address
> for both inner and outer headers. A longer lease can be granted when the
> current one expires.

Sure. Has anyone tried configuring e.g. linux, two addresses using DHCP on
a interface ? I don't know how easy or cumbersome it is.

-mohan

> 
> > I know of some implementations that has problem with this (tunnel module
> > drops the packets destined to the outer address itself as it thinks there is
> > a routing loop). But as we have only PANA protocol packets destined to
> > EP/PAA itself, we can setup a bypass rule for this in the SPD.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> >> Yoshihiro Ohba
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> Alper
> >>> 
> >> 
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Pana mailing list
> >> Pana@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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To: "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: <pana@ietf.org>
References: <BC357051.10F2B%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
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> >>> Nevertheless, we can consider using the same global IP address as the tunnel
> >>> end point and as the inner IP address as soon as the PaC gets one. Any pros
> >>> and cons here?
> >> 
> >> At least Windows 2000 and XP implementations, link-local address is
> >> available only after performing DHCP and the DHCP has been failed.  It
> >> takes long time (about 30 seconds in my measurement) until DHCP fails,
> >> which is unacceptable.  In the same implementations, if DHCP succeeds,
> >> link-local address is not available as Mohan mentioned.  An advantage
> >> would be that only one stateful configuration protocol operation is
> >> needed for obtaining the inner addres.
> >> 
> > One of the reasons we started using link-local address in PANA is to stay
> > compatible with what the majority of the clients do today as you described
> > above. There may be an advantage,  but the deployment may not allow
> > it e.g. where address is assigned from your ISP only after authentication.
> 
> As normal, the IPv4 host would attempt DHCP. If it fails, it will fall back
> to link-local addresses. So, before the PANA run, the host will have one of
> these:
> 1- a link-local IPv4 address (using zeroconf)
> 2- a DHCP address that it will also use for data communication later
> 3- a DHCP address that is only used during PANA
> 4- a DHCP address that is used during PANA, and also as the tunnel end point
> later
> 
> After PANA, the client will attempt getting another IPv4 address depending
> on the information in the PANA bind message. Only case 2 above does not
> require another IP address acqusition.
> 
> The same PANA bind message will also imply whether the current IP address
> should be unconfigured prior to configuring the new one. If IPsec tunneling
> is used, the pre-PANA address will be maintained as the tunnel end point.
> Otherwise, the pre-PANA address will be released, and post-PANA address will
> be configured.
> 
> So now, if case (1) is followed by getting a global IPv4 address via DHCP
> after PANA exchange, and IPsec is used, what should be used in the tunnel
> outer header? Unless we rebind the DI to the new IP address, the link-local
> address would be the answer.
> 
First, clarification regarding re-bind. When IPsec is used, the SA is bound to the
post-pana address. Who is benefiting from rebinding the DI to the new IP address i.e
why is it needed in the IPsec case ?

Now, whether we want to use one address or two addresses on an interface ?
We have to understand whether there are source address selection issues
with any of the implementation or not. We have a default route to EP through
an interface with 2 addresses on it. Both the address are /32. Normally
the source address is picked from the outgoing interface if the application
has not initialized it. If each of the address is configured as a separate logical
interface, then it may not have problems. Otherwise, not sure what address will
be picked for packets trying to reach off-link. You don't want the link-local
address.

> > 
> >> On the other hand, if we use global IP address as the outer address,
> >> unauthenticated DHCP would be performed to obtain a pre-PANA address.
> >> In an environment where the post-PANA address (i.e, the global
> >> address) is assigned to authenticated clients only, the pre-PANA and
> >> post-PANA addresses will be different.  This means that two stateful
> >> configuration protocol operations will be needed, one for pre-PANA
> >> address and the other for the post-PANA address.  But this is much
> >> better than waiting for lengty DHCP timeout to configure an IPv4
> >> link-local address.
> >> 
> > I agree with this. 30 second delay might be too much. And this does not need
> > any change in the behavior of the existing clients. So, i assume that
> > the pre-pana address can be a RFC1918 private address.
> 
> Yes, even if it is configured via DHCP, it can be a RFC1918 address.
> 
> > What should
> > be the lease time for the pre-pana address i.e what should be recommended ?
> > If you want to tunnel all packets using the pre-pana address (for the outer),
> > then it makes sense to keep the lifetime of both the addresses same.
> > Addresses might time out independently but it should not cause any problems
> > i guess. If we recommend a very small lease time for the pre-pana address,
> > then we should use the post-pana address for both inner and outer address.
> 
> I think using a short lease does not require that we use post-PANA address
> for both inner and outer headers. A longer lease can be granted when the
> current one expires.

Sure. Has anyone tried configuring e.g. linux, two addresses using DHCP on
a interface ? I don't know how easy or cumbersome it is.

-mohan

> 
> > I know of some implementations that has problem with this (tunnel module
> > drops the packets destined to the outer address itself as it thinks there is
> > a routing loop). But as we have only PANA protocol packets destined to
> > EP/PAA itself, we can setup a bypass rule for this in the SPD.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> >> Yoshihiro Ohba
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> Alper
> >>> 
> >> 
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Pana mailing list
> >> Pana@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 18:07:04 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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>>> http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
>>> 
>>> It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
>>> supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.
>>> 
>>> There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
>>> algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
>>> there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
>>> Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
>>> the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
>>> authentication successfully.
>> 
>> Why do we have to deal with HMAC-MD5, can't we simply state that it is
>> always HMAC-SHA1?
> 
> Considering possible future evolution of cryptography, I think
> hard-coding algorithm type in the specification is not desirable.

OK, we can include an algorithm type, and allocate a number for HMAC-SHA1
today, with the provision that more can be added later. I think this can be
the base line, without supporting HMAC-MD5. (we don't have to create an
interop problem from day one by also supporting HMAC-MD5 which is not even
recommended for use).

Alper


> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
>> 
>> Alper
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Here is suggested text:
>>> 
>>> In section 4.1.6, change:
>>> 
>>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
>>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
>>>                
>>>     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>>>                
>>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
>>>                
>>> to:
>>> 
>>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
>>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
>>>                
>>>     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>>>                
>>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
>>>  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
>>>  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
>>>  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
>>>  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
>>>  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
>>>  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
>>>  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
>>>  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
>>>  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
>>>  session."
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> 
>>> Yoshihiro Ohba
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Pana mailing list
>>> Pana@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
>>> 
>> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 18:07:04 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
CC: <pana@ietf.org>
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>>> http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue38
>>> 
>>> It is true that in sectionm 9.4.1, multiple hash algorithms are
>>> supported for MAC AVP, while only HMAC-SHA1 is specified section 4.1.6.
>>> 
>>> There is also an issue of whether PANA should allow negotiation of MAC
>>> algorithm.  I think PANA should not allow algorithm negotiation, since
>>> there is a possible downgrading attack if negotiation is allowed.
>>> Instead, the PAA should specify which algorithm is used.  As a result,
>>> the PaC either accepts the specified algorithm or fails to complete
>>> authentication successfully.
>> 
>> Why do we have to deal with HMAC-MD5, can't we simply state that it is
>> always HMAC-SHA1?
> 
> Considering possible future evolution of cryptography, I think
> hard-coding algorithm type in the specification is not desirable.

OK, we can include an algorithm type, and allocate a number for HMAC-SHA1
today, with the provision that more can be added later. I think this can be
the base line, without supporting HMAC-MD5. (we don't have to create an
interop problem from day one by also supporting HMAC-MD5 which is not even
recommended for use).

Alper


> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
>> 
>> Alper
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Here is suggested text:
>>> 
>>> In section 4.1.6, change:
>>> 
>>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
>>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
>>>                
>>>     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>>>                
>>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
>>>                
>>> to:
>>> 
>>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
>>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
>>>                
>>>     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
>>>                
>>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
>>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
>>>  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
>>>  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
>>>  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
>>>  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
>>>  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
>>>  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
>>>  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
>>>  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
>>>  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
>>>  session."
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> 
>>> Yoshihiro Ohba
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Pana mailing list
>>> Pana@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
>>> 
>> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 18:25:31 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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>> So now, if case (1) is followed by getting a global IPv4 address via DHCP
>> after PANA exchange, and IPsec is used, what should be used in the tunnel
>> outer header? Unless we rebind the DI to the new IP address, the link-local
>> address would be the answer.
>> 
> First, clarification regarding re-bind. When IPsec is used, the SA is bound to
> the
> post-pana address. Who is benefiting from rebinding the DI to the new IP
> address i.e
> why is it needed in the IPsec case ?

At least for network management and accounting reasons, we sould make sure
the PANA state and the data traffic in the network is consistent. I think
this is achieved only when the PaC DI appears on the data packets (whether
its an IP address or MAC address). So, I think, if we are going to use
post-PANA address on the tunnel header we should register it as PaC DI.

Otherwise, I guess you are suggesting a discrepancy between the DI sent from
PAA to EP and the tunnel headers doesn't break IKE and IPsec processing.

Alper

 


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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 18:25:31 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] [pana-ipsec] PAC-LINK-LOCAL in IPv4
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>,
        Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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>> So now, if case (1) is followed by getting a global IPv4 address via DHCP
>> after PANA exchange, and IPsec is used, what should be used in the tunnel
>> outer header? Unless we rebind the DI to the new IP address, the link-local
>> address would be the answer.
>> 
> First, clarification regarding re-bind. When IPsec is used, the SA is bound to
> the
> post-pana address. Who is benefiting from rebinding the DI to the new IP
> address i.e
> why is it needed in the IPsec case ?

At least for network management and accounting reasons, we sould make sure
the PANA state and the data traffic in the network is consistent. I think
this is achieved only when the PaC DI appears on the data packets (whether
its an IP address or MAC address). So, I think, if we are going to use
post-PANA address on the tunnel header we should register it as PaC DI.

Otherwise, I guess you are suggesting a discrepancy between the DI sent from
PAA to EP and the tunnel headers doesn't break IKE and IPsec processing.

Alper

 


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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 18:44:19 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
In-reply-to: <BC35C1C8.10F9D%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 06:07:04PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > 
> > Considering possible future evolution of cryptography, I think
> > hard-coding algorithm type in the specification is not desirable.
> 
> OK, we can include an algorithm type, and allocate a number for HMAC-SHA1
> today, with the provision that more can be added later. I think this can be
> the base line, without supporting HMAC-MD5. (we don't have to create an
> interop problem from day one by also supporting HMAC-MD5 which is not even
> recommended for use).

I agree.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> >> 
> >> Alper
> >> 
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> Here is suggested text:
> >>> 
> >>> In section 4.1.6, change:
> >>> 
> >>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
> >>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
> >>>                
> >>>     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >>>                
> >>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
> >>>                
> >>> to:
> >>> 
> >>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
> >>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
> >>>                
> >>>     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >>>                
> >>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
> >>>  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
> >>>  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
> >>>  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
> >>>  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
> >>>  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
> >>>  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
> >>>  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
> >>>  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
> >>>  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
> >>>  session."
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> Regards,
> >>> 
> >>> Yoshihiro Ohba
> >>> 
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Pana mailing list
> >>> Pana@ietf.org
> >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> >>> 
> >> 
> > 
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
In-reply-to: <BC35C1C8.10F9D%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 06:07:04PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > 
> > Considering possible future evolution of cryptography, I think
> > hard-coding algorithm type in the specification is not desirable.
> 
> OK, we can include an algorithm type, and allocate a number for HMAC-SHA1
> today, with the provision that more can be added later. I think this can be
> the base line, without supporting HMAC-MD5. (we don't have to create an
> interop problem from day one by also supporting HMAC-MD5 which is not even
> recommended for use).

I agree.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> >> 
> >> Alper
> >> 
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> Here is suggested text:
> >>> 
> >>> In section 4.1.6, change:
> >>> 
> >>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
> >>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
> >>>                
> >>>     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >>>                
> >>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
> >>>                
> >>> to:
> >>> 
> >>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
> >>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
> >>>                
> >>>     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> >>>                
> >>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
> >>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
> >>>  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
> >>>  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
> >>>  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST
> >>>  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and
> >>>  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
> >>>  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not
> >>>  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
> >>>  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT
> >>>  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation of the PANA
> >>>  session."
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> Regards,
> >>> 
> >>> Yoshihiro Ohba
> >>> 
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Pana mailing list
> >>> Pana@ietf.org
> >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> >>> 
> >> 
> > 
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 23 10:29:33 2004
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 16:17:46 +0100
From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
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hi,

 I have a few questions/comments regarding the draft pana-03a:

-1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
not set the S-FLag ?

-2- In the outline, 4.2 is "Discovery and Initial handshake" 4.3 is
"Authentication phase when PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by EP" 4.4 is
"Re-authentication" so we may have the impression that the case where
the PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by the pac is not considered. 

Maybe we could just rename 4.3 with "Authentication Phase".

-3- Correct me if I'm wrong but I guess the draft CMS Application
Diameter is no longer supported by AAA wg 
and
draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07  is now 
draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt


-4- The PAA can indicate that IPsec is supported by the Protection
Capability AVP sent in the PANA-Bind-Request. 
As the pac can not indicate if it support it, the PAA is going to
configure the EP for enabling IPsec (cf draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt). 
As such, EP will set up its SPD and will
accept only ipsec traffic.

SO finally, when PAA sets the protection capability with IPsec protection
it implicitely requires that pac MUST support IPsec to access network.

I wonder if it is what we want.

what do you think ? (Am I missing ?)



-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 16:17:46 +0100
From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: pana@ietf.org
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hi,

 I have a few questions/comments regarding the draft pana-03a:

-1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
not set the S-FLag ?

-2- In the outline, 4.2 is "Discovery and Initial handshake" 4.3 is
"Authentication phase when PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by EP" 4.4 is
"Re-authentication" so we may have the impression that the case where
the PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by the pac is not considered. 

Maybe we could just rename 4.3 with "Authentication Phase".

-3- Correct me if I'm wrong but I guess the draft CMS Application
Diameter is no longer supported by AAA wg 
and
draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07  is now 
draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt


-4- The PAA can indicate that IPsec is supported by the Protection
Capability AVP sent in the PANA-Bind-Request. 
As the pac can not indicate if it support it, the PAA is going to
configure the EP for enabling IPsec (cf draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt). 
As such, EP will set up its SPD and will
accept only ipsec traffic.

SO finally, when PAA sets the protection capability with IPsec protection
it implicitely requires that pac MUST support IPsec to access network.

I wonder if it is what we want.

what do you think ? (Am I missing ?)



-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 08:37:14 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
In-reply-to: <20040123151746.GF49972@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
To: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
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Hi Julien,

On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 04:17:46PM +0100, Julien Bournelle wrote:
> hi,
> 
>  I have a few questions/comments regarding the draft pana-03a:
> 
> -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> not set the S-FLag ?

When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
I will add this explicit text.

> 
> -2- In the outline, 4.2 is "Discovery and Initial handshake" 4.3 is
> "Authentication phase when PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by EP" 4.4 is
> "Re-authentication" so we may have the impression that the case where
> the PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by the pac is not considered. 
> 
> Maybe we could just rename 4.3 with "Authentication Phase".

That is a typo.  I'll rename it as you suggest.

> 
> -3- Correct me if I'm wrong but I guess the draft CMS Application
> Diameter is no longer supported by AAA wg 
> and
> draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07  is now 
> draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt

That is true.  To deal with the CMS issue, how about removing the
following sentence in item c) of Section 11?

  "Draft [I-D.ietf-aaa-diameter-cms-sec] describes how a session key
  is securely carried (i.e. CMS protected) between AAA servers. "

I will also update the reference to the eap-keying draft.

> 
> 
> -4- The PAA can indicate that IPsec is supported by the Protection
> Capability AVP sent in the PANA-Bind-Request. 
> As the pac can not indicate if it support it, the PAA is going to
> configure the EP for enabling IPsec (cf draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt). 
> As such, EP will set up its SPD and will
> accept only ipsec traffic.
> 
> SO finally, when PAA sets the protection capability with IPsec protection
> it implicitely requires that pac MUST support IPsec to access network.
> 
> I wonder if it is what we want.

That is what we want.  Protection capability is non-negotiable.  In
addition, the PaC that is incapable of IPsec should not return the
PANA-Bind-Answer in this case.  Instead, it should return an
unprotected PANA-Error message with an appropriate Result-Code, and
the PAA should treat the Error as an informational message and should
neither enable IPsec nor immediately delete the session for the PaC.
Instead, the PAA should wait for the authentication to timeout or for
the number of retransmission to reach the maximum value.

I think we might need to define a new Result-Code to explicit support 
the above case, such as:

"  PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED     5016
                                                                             
      Error code from PaC to PAA.  This error is returned when the PaC
      receives a PANA-Bind-Request is received with an
      Protection-Capability AVP and a valid MAC AVP but does not
      support the protection capability specified in the
      Protection-Capability AVP."

What do you think?

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> what do you think ? (Am I missing ?)
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 08:37:14 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
In-reply-to: <20040123151746.GF49972@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
To: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
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Hi Julien,

On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 04:17:46PM +0100, Julien Bournelle wrote:
> hi,
> 
>  I have a few questions/comments regarding the draft pana-03a:
> 
> -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> not set the S-FLag ?

When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
I will add this explicit text.

> 
> -2- In the outline, 4.2 is "Discovery and Initial handshake" 4.3 is
> "Authentication phase when PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by EP" 4.4 is
> "Re-authentication" so we may have the impression that the case where
> the PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by the pac is not considered. 
> 
> Maybe we could just rename 4.3 with "Authentication Phase".

That is a typo.  I'll rename it as you suggest.

> 
> -3- Correct me if I'm wrong but I guess the draft CMS Application
> Diameter is no longer supported by AAA wg 
> and
> draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07  is now 
> draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt

That is true.  To deal with the CMS issue, how about removing the
following sentence in item c) of Section 11?

  "Draft [I-D.ietf-aaa-diameter-cms-sec] describes how a session key
  is securely carried (i.e. CMS protected) between AAA servers. "

I will also update the reference to the eap-keying draft.

> 
> 
> -4- The PAA can indicate that IPsec is supported by the Protection
> Capability AVP sent in the PANA-Bind-Request. 
> As the pac can not indicate if it support it, the PAA is going to
> configure the EP for enabling IPsec (cf draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt). 
> As such, EP will set up its SPD and will
> accept only ipsec traffic.
> 
> SO finally, when PAA sets the protection capability with IPsec protection
> it implicitely requires that pac MUST support IPsec to access network.
> 
> I wonder if it is what we want.

That is what we want.  Protection capability is non-negotiable.  In
addition, the PaC that is incapable of IPsec should not return the
PANA-Bind-Answer in this case.  Instead, it should return an
unprotected PANA-Error message with an appropriate Result-Code, and
the PAA should treat the Error as an informational message and should
neither enable IPsec nor immediately delete the session for the PaC.
Instead, the PAA should wait for the authentication to timeout or for
the number of retransmission to reach the maximum value.

I think we might need to define a new Result-Code to explicit support 
the above case, such as:

"  PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED     5016
                                                                             
      Error code from PaC to PAA.  This error is returned when the PaC
      receives a PANA-Bind-Request is received with an
      Protection-Capability AVP and a valid MAC AVP but does not
      support the protection capability specified in the
      Protection-Capability AVP."

What do you think?

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> what do you think ? (Am I missing ?)
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 23 11:51:32 2004
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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In the PAA state machine, there is a variable SESS_RESUM and 
there is a transition from OFFLINE to WAIT_REAUTH_ANS with an action 
"Tx: PANA-Reauth-Request".  

However, I was not able to found the text in the base specification to
allow this transition.  When the PAA is in OFFLINE state, it means the
session is deleted and there is no PANA SA.  So it is not possible for
the PAA in OFFLINE state to send a PANA-Reauth-Request with a MAC AVP.

I think this transition should be removed and thus SESS_RESUM is not
necessary.

The same thing applies to the PaC state machine.  There is a
transition from WAIT_PAA to OPEN with an action "Tx:
PANA-Reauth-Answer".  I think this should not be allowed for the same
reason.

To summarize: PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange should occur only in
OPEN state for both PaC and PAA.

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba





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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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In the PAA state machine, there is a variable SESS_RESUM and 
there is a transition from OFFLINE to WAIT_REAUTH_ANS with an action 
"Tx: PANA-Reauth-Request".  

However, I was not able to found the text in the base specification to
allow this transition.  When the PAA is in OFFLINE state, it means the
session is deleted and there is no PANA SA.  So it is not possible for
the PAA in OFFLINE state to send a PANA-Reauth-Request with a MAC AVP.

I think this transition should be removed and thus SESS_RESUM is not
necessary.

The same thing applies to the PaC state machine.  There is a
transition from WAIT_PAA to OPEN with an action "Tx:
PANA-Reauth-Answer".  I think this should not be allowed for the same
reason.

To summarize: PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange should occur only in
OPEN state for both PaC and PAA.

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba





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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 23 14:21:34 2004
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 11:17:44 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] SESS_RESUM in state machine
In-reply-to: <009301c3e1e0$15bb34a0$b19dfea9@TOSHI2004>
To: Victor Fajardo <vfajardo@msbx.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 01:38:24PM -0500, Victor Fajardo wrote:
> In addition, it seems SESS_RESUM is used to flag the inclusion/exclusion of
> the session-id AVP in the start answer message of the Pac state machine. 
> But at this point, the PAA is offline (stateless with regards to keeping
> knowledge about the Pac) and hence will not have established a session id.

While PAA is offline with stateless, if it receives PANA-Start-Answer
with Session-Id, it is still valid.  Because the PAA can trigger
context transfer to pull the PANA session context from other PAA and send ...

PANA-Reauth-Request....

Ah, now I see why the PAA state machine has the transition from OFFLINE to
WAIT_REAUTH_ANS.  

I found the corresponding description in section 4.9 and it should
work.  Please ignore my previous comment.

Sorry for my confusion.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> -- victor
> 
> > In the PAA state machine, there is a variable SESS_RESUM and
> > there is a transition from OFFLINE to WAIT_REAUTH_ANS with an action
> > "Tx: PANA-Reauth-Request".
> >
> > However, I was not able to found the text in the base specification to
> > allow this transition.  When the PAA is in OFFLINE state, it means the
> > session is deleted and there is no PANA SA.  So it is not possible for
> > the PAA in OFFLINE state to send a PANA-Reauth-Request with a MAC AVP.
> >
> > I think this transition should be removed and thus SESS_RESUM is not
> > necessary.
> >
> > The same thing applies to the PaC state machine.  There is a
> > transition from WAIT_PAA to OPEN with an action "Tx:
> > PANA-Reauth-Answer".  I think this should not be allowed for the same
> > reason.
> >
> > To summarize: PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange should occur only in
> > OPEN state for both PaC and PAA.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 11:17:44 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] SESS_RESUM in state machine
In-reply-to: <009301c3e1e0$15bb34a0$b19dfea9@TOSHI2004>
To: Victor Fajardo <vfajardo@msbx.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 01:38:24PM -0500, Victor Fajardo wrote:
> In addition, it seems SESS_RESUM is used to flag the inclusion/exclusion of
> the session-id AVP in the start answer message of the Pac state machine. 
> But at this point, the PAA is offline (stateless with regards to keeping
> knowledge about the Pac) and hence will not have established a session id.

While PAA is offline with stateless, if it receives PANA-Start-Answer
with Session-Id, it is still valid.  Because the PAA can trigger
context transfer to pull the PANA session context from other PAA and send ...

PANA-Reauth-Request....

Ah, now I see why the PAA state machine has the transition from OFFLINE to
WAIT_REAUTH_ANS.  

I found the corresponding description in section 4.9 and it should
work.  Please ignore my previous comment.

Sorry for my confusion.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> -- victor
> 
> > In the PAA state machine, there is a variable SESS_RESUM and
> > there is a transition from OFFLINE to WAIT_REAUTH_ANS with an action
> > "Tx: PANA-Reauth-Request".
> >
> > However, I was not able to found the text in the base specification to
> > allow this transition.  When the PAA is in OFFLINE state, it means the
> > session is deleted and there is no PANA SA.  So it is not possible for
> > the PAA in OFFLINE state to send a PANA-Reauth-Request with a MAC AVP.
> >
> > I think this transition should be removed and thus SESS_RESUM is not
> > necessary.
> >
> > The same thing applies to the PaC state machine.  There is a
> > transition from WAIT_PAA to OPEN with an action "Tx:
> > PANA-Reauth-Answer".  I think this should not be allowed for the same
> > reason.
> >
> > To summarize: PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange should occur only in
> > OPEN state for both PaC and PAA.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 23 22:47:31 2004
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 19:43:10 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
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Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
(Sorry if I had already sent this.)


- Add the following item in section 4.1.1:

"o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."


- In section 4.1.5, Change:

   "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
   authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
   [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
   authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
   method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
   sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
   MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
   MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
   derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
   from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
   the new MSK."

to:

   A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
   authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
   (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
   PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
   authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
   are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
   possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
   MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
   When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
   re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
   to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
   distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
   carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
   end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
   MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
   that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
   PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
   with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
   identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
   PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
   AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."


- In section 4.1.5, change:


"      *  PANA SA attributes:

         +  MSK

         +  PANA_MAC_Key"


to:

"      *  PANA SA attributes:

         +  MSK

	 +  MSK identifier

         +  PANA_MAC_Key"


- Add the following section:

"9.4.16 Key-Id AVP

   The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
   an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
   be unique within the PANA session."

- Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
contain optional Key-Id AVP.



Comments?

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
(Sorry if I had already sent this.)


- Add the following item in section 4.1.1:

"o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."


- In section 4.1.5, Change:

   "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
   authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
   [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
   authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
   method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
   sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
   MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
   MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
   derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
   from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
   the new MSK."

to:

   A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
   authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
   (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
   PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
   authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
   are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
   possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
   MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
   When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
   re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
   to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
   distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
   carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
   end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
   MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
   that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
   PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
   with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
   identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
   PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
   AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."


- In section 4.1.5, change:


"      *  PANA SA attributes:

         +  MSK

         +  PANA_MAC_Key"


to:

"      *  PANA SA attributes:

         +  MSK

	 +  MSK identifier

         +  PANA_MAC_Key"


- Add the following section:

"9.4.16 Key-Id AVP

   The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
   an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
   be unique within the PANA session."

- Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
contain optional Key-Id AVP.



Comments?

Yoshihiro Ohba

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jan 24 11:23:33 2004
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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Alper Yegin'" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <pana@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2004 17:20:29 +0100
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hi alper,=20

sorry for the delay. please see my comments inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alper Yegin [mailto:alper@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: Dienstag, 13. J=E4nner 2004 00:28
> To: Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
>=20
>=20
> Hello Hannes,
>=20
> Thank you for this analysis! This is a very useful material=20
> for having this discussion...
>=20
> Please see my inlined comments below.
>=20
>=20
> > hi all,
> >=20
> > an interesting issue with a relationship to the EAP keying work was
> raised.
> > i have tried (in this first shot) to write a short text on the EAP
> keying
> > issues as they appear in PANA.
> >=20
> > this text also includes some discussion parts where further=20
> input is=20
> > required (denoted as FOR DISCUSSION).
> >=20
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >=20
> > -------------
> >=20
> > Protocol Communication Overview
> > -------------------------------------------
> >=20
> > This section discusses EAP keying issues and is therefore strongly
> aligned
> > with Section 1.3 of [EAP-Keying]. There the entire EAP communication
> is
> > separated into three steps. Note that the first step is actually not
> part of
> > EAP itself.
> >=20
> > - Discovery phase (phase 0)
> > - EAP authentication, key derivation and transport (phase 1)
> > - Unicast security association establishment (phase 2)
> >=20
> > The discovery phase in PANA has the goal to find the PAA in the
> visited
> > network. This step is very hard to secure in a roaming=20
> environment. In
> many
> > cases an additional security protection at this step would=20
> add denial
> of
> > service vulnerabilities. However, to prevent very basic denial of
> service
> > attacks, whereby an adversary floods the PAA with bogus requests, a
> cookie
> > exchange is used. In PANA no capability discovery takes=20
> place at phase
> 0.
> >=20
> > Phase 1 is subdivided into two phases: Phase 1a and phase=20
> 1b. In phase
> 1a
> > the PAA starts sending the initial EAP packet and thereby initiates
> the
> > authentication procedure. The PAA might implement some EAP=20
> methods or
> in
> > many cases not even a single one - it acts as a passthrough device
> which
> > interacts with a backend authentication server.
> >=20
> > EAP methods might provide key derivation and mutual authentication.
> PANA
> > leaves the choice to network architects which EAP methods=20
> to mandate.
> This
> > is necessary to fullfil the requirements of the larger number of
> deployment
> > scenarios. In case of wireless networks without physical or=20
> link layer=20
> > security the suggestions of [EAP-KEYING] with regard to EAP methods
> should
> > be followed. Methods which provide session key establishment and
> mutual
> > authentication are mandated.
> >=20
> > Since the key derivation takes place between the EAP peer=20
> and the EAP
> server
> > it is (in many cases) necessary to transport the keying=20
> material from
> the
> > EAP server to the Authenticator (which corresponds to the PAA in
> PANA). This
> > step is referred as phase 1b. If the EAP server and the=20
> Authenticator
> are
> > co-located then this step is replaced by an API call.
> >=20
> > Since PANA signaling messages need protection a PANA SA needs to be=20
> > established between the PaC and the PAA
>=20
> The PANA SA is needed to provide the keys for the so-called=20
> phase 2. While we have this SA, we thought we can also use it=20
> for securing the subsequent PANA exchanges. Though, it is not=20
> a requirement that PANA, as a EAP lower layer, needs this=20
> kind of protection.

that is true. for some scenarios this pana sa is not needed while for =
others
it is.=20
pana can operate in many different environments.=20

>=20
> > whereby new keying material needs to
> > be derived from the key provided by the EAP method. This step is a
> slight
> > deviation from IEEE 802.1X since PANA does not automatically create
> security
> > associations for data traffic protection.
>=20
> 802.1X does not either. It's the 4-way handshake of 802.11i=20
> that creates this SA.

true. the ieee folks have separated these issues into two documents. =
they,
however, belong together.=20

>=20
> > With the help of EAP session keys are in place and PANA needs to
> create,
> > delete and update the parameters of the PANA SA.
> >=20
> > PANA makes a more fine-grain separation in phase 2. Parts=20
> of phase 2a
> are
> > accomplished within PANA and some parts are delegated towards IKE if
> IPsec
> > SA establishment is desired (see [PANA-IPsec]). Phase 2b does not
> exist in
> > PANA. We will address the differences in more details in=20
> this section.
> >=20
> > Figure 1 shows the communication overview. The figure is taken from=20
> > [EAP-Keying] and modified accordingly. The "Unicast Secure=20
> association=20
> > (phase 2a)" is replaced by the abstract term PANA Phase 2=20
> to avoid a=20
> > terminology confusion.
> >=20
> >=20
> >  EAP peer/PaC               Authenticator/PAA           Auth. Server
> >  ------------               -----------------           ------------
> >     |<----------------------------->|                      =20
>         |
> >     |     Discovery (phase 0)       |                      =20
>         |
> >    =20
> |<----------------------------->|<----------------------------->|
> >     |   EAP auth (phase 1a)         |  AAA pass-through=20
> (optional)  |
> >     |                               |                      =20
>         |
> >     |                              =20
> |<----------------------------->|
> >     |                               |       AAA-Key=20
> transport       |
> >     |                               |      (optional; phase=20
> 1b)     |
> >     |<----------------------------->|                      =20
>         |
> >     |  PANA Phase 2                 |                      =20
>         |
> >     |                               |                      =20
>         |
> >     |<----------------------------->|                      =20
>         |
> >     | IKE/IPsec SA establishment    |                      =20
>         |
> >     | (optional)                    |                      =20
>         |
> >     |                               |                      =20
>         |
>=20
> I didn't understand why we have "PANA phase 2". Normally PANA=20
> should not "leak into" phase 2. Phase 2 is for IKE (or, in=20
> the case of 802.1X-based systems, 4-way handshake)

well, the usage of the EAP derived keys for the pana sa provides key
confirmation once you use the keys for protection of the signaling =
messages.
hence it is better to use the pana derived keys for the ipsec sa =
compared to
the pure eap method derived key.=20

>=20
> >=20
> >                           Figure 1: Communication Overview
> >=20
> > Figure 1 ignores the fact that the Authenticator/PAA can=20
> physically be=20
> > separated from the Enforcement Point (EP). In this case IKE=20
> would not
> run
> > between the PaC and the PAA.
> >=20
> > Phase 2 is executed after a successful EAP exchange in phase 1
> (including
> > the transport of keying material to the Authenticator).
> >=20
> > This phase accomplishes the following tasks (compared with the list=20
> > described in Section 1.3 of [EAP-KEYING]):
> >=20
> > - Since PANA does not negotiate parameters during the=20
> discovery phase
> it is
> > not possible to confirm them. No cipher suite negotiation=20
> takes place
> in
> > PANA.
> >=20
> > - PANA securely provides an exchange of parameters and=20
> usage modes as
> part
> > of the PANA-Bind-Request message (such as Device-Id, Lifetime,=20
> > Protection-Cap AVPs).
> >=20
> > - PANA does not derive further session keys for protection of data
> traffic.
> > If an IPsec has to be established then IKE or IKEv2 is used.
> >=20
> > - Mutual key confirmation (PAA to PaC with the help of the
> PANA-Bind-Request
> > and PaC to PAA with the help of the PANA-Bind-Answer message) is
> provided.
> > This ensure that both, the PaC and the PAA, successfully=20
> executed EAP
> and,
> > in the case of the PAA, were able to create the necessary keys and
> parameter
> > for the PANA SA.
> >=20
> > - The PANA SA is active immediately after the PANA SA is established
> (i.e.,
> > after the EAP method was successfully executed and session keys are=20
> > available).
> >=20
> > - PANA also offers a mechanism for terminating access and to delete
> the
> > established state with the help of the PANA-Termination-Request and=20
> > PANA-Termination-Answer message. Without sending such a message the
> PAA and
> > the PaC delete their established state after lifetime expiration.
> >=20
> > Security Associations
> > --------------------------
> >=20
> > Several different security associations are created as part of the
> PANA
> > exchange. We will describe of them in some level of detail whereby
> some PANA
> > specific aspects might lead to discussions.
> >=20
> > - EAP SA
> >=20
> > First, there is the EAP SA which is described in Section 3.1 of=20
> > [EAP-KEYING]. Due to the nature of EAP there are some=20
> restrictions on
> the
> > EAP SA such as the missing lifetime negotiation, no SA delete
> operation etc.
> > Some EAP methods provide enhanced functionality by establishing
> additional
> > state which is subject to special optimizations such as=20
> "fast resume".
> A
> > detailed discussion of these issues is beyond the scope of PANA.
> >=20
> > - AAA-Key SA / PANA SA
> >=20
> > The AAA-Key SA described in Section 3.2 of [EAP-KEYING] seems to be
> the
> > counterpart of the PANA SA. This security association exists between
> the PaC
> > and the PAA. The following parameters constitute this AAA-Key SA:
> >=20
> >     - the EAP peer name
> >     - the NAS/authenticator name
> >     - the AAA-Key
> >     - the AAA-Key maximum lifetime (if known)
> >     - the AAA attributes sent in the Access-Accept
> >=20
> > The subsequent paragraph is an attempt to map the text in=20
> [EAP-KEYING]
> to
> > PANA.
> >=20
> > For the PANA-SA at the PAA would have the following parameters:
> >    - AAA attributes (obtained via the Access-Accept)
> >    - Lifetime (optional?)
> >    - Key of the PANA SA (derived from the AAA-Key)
> >    - Socket-Pair information (Src/Dst IP address, Src/Port, UDP
> protocol)
>=20
> We don't really deal with "sockets" context in the PANA=20
> design. Instead, I think we can refer to the "device IDs" in here.
>=20

the term device id is an abstract term. you certainly have to consider a
source and a destination "device id" (ip address, mac address)

> >    - Session ID
> > The PANA-SA at the PaC contains similar attributes except=20
> for the AAA=20
> > attributes since they are invisible to the PaC.
> >=20
> > The lifetime of the PANA SA is determined by a number of parameters.
> The
> > Lifetime AVP transmitted to the PaC is an indication for=20
> the PaC about
> the
> > time duration granted for network access (and therefore=20
> also for the=20
> > lifetime of the security association).
> >=20
> > The identities used for the PaC and the PAA are less=20
> clearly described
> in
> > PANA (and also in the EAP context). Some of these issues will be
> discussed
> > again in the context of "key naming".
> >=20
> > The identity of the NAS (in the IEEE context) or PAA (in=20
> PANA) has to
> be
> > mapped to attributes in the AAA infrastructure. Hence, within RADIUS
> the NAS
> > is identified by the NAS-Identifier, NAS-IP-Address and
> NAS-IPv6-Address
> > attributes. Although these attributes are kept very=20
> flexible it needs
> to be
> > ensured that they match to the PANA context.
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION: Should the PANA SA be bound to a specific=20
> PaC <-> PAA?
> This
> > is particularly of interest for mobility. It needs to be evaluated
> whether
> > the discussion in the EAP keying design team (or within the EAP
> working
> > group in general) is an issue here or even in general=20
> (e.g., a virtual
> NAS).
>=20
> PANA SA is bound to a PANA session.

we need to be more specific. see the key naming issues.=20

>=20
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION: Should a new key be derived after the=20
> lifetime of the
> PANA
> > SA expires (as part of a re-authentication procedure)? This should
> then
> > require that the Lifetime AVP is mandatory in order for the PaC to
> perform
> > the same computation/protocol action. What protocol interaction is
> required
> > for rekeying? It should be noted that the expiration of the PANA SA
> lifetime
> > is not necessarily the same as a regular SA expiration. The lifetime
> refers
> > more likely to the authorization decision or some other security
> policy
> > based aspects of reauthentication interval. A clarification=20
> would be=20
> > necessary and helpful.
>=20
> When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in=20
> continuing the "access", another run of EAP is executed=20
> inside PANA. This should create a new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.

does this lead to a new session identifier?

>=20
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > - Unicast Secure Association SA / IPsec SA
> >=20
> > In [EAP-KEYING] a "unicast secure association SA" seems to be a link
> layer
> > specific security association which is used to protect the data
> traffic
> > itself. In the PANA context the equivalent would be an IPsec SA.
>=20
> In theory, one might choose to enable L2 ciphering after a=20
> successful PANA authentication. For example, using the newly=20
> generated keys with WPA-PSK. I'm not aware of anyone looking=20
> at the details yet though. So, this is another possibility in=20
> addition to enabling IPsec-based access control.

true.=20

>=20
> > Since PANA
> > IPsec uses IKE or IKEv2, it would be necessary to consider also the
> state
> > established with these protocols.
> >=20
> > The content of the "unicast secure association SA" is described as
> >=20
> >     - the peer port identifier (Calling-Station-Id)
> >     - the NAS port identifier (Called-Station-Id)
> >     - the unicast Transient Session Keys (TSKs)
> >     - the unicast secure association peer nonce
> >     - the unicast secure association authenticator nonce
> >     - the negotiated unicast capabilities and unicast ciphersuite.
> >=20
> > For PANA IPsec usage three SAs are of relevance:
> > - PANA-IKE-SA
> > - IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA
> > - IPsec SA
> >=20
> > Each of these SAs have different attributes and a different=20
> lifetime.
> >=20
> > The content of the IPsec SA and the IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA is described in
> the
> > relevant IPsec working group documents and will not be=20
> repeated here.
> >=20
> > The PANA-IKE-SA, which is the state information used as input to the
> IKE /
> > IKEv2 exchange, is of interest here. The following information is
> necessary:
>=20
> So, is this what you are saying:
>=20
> EAP SA -> PANA SA -> PANA-IKE-SA -> IPsec-SA
>=20
> Do we need PANA-IKE-SA, or can we skip it?

particuly of interest is the relationship between these sas. is it =
always
one-to-one or one-to-many? and this again depends how we "name" the =
security
associations and when we change these identifiers.=20


>=20
> >=20
> >   - the PANA-SA derived key (which is indirectly used as a=20
> pre-shared=20
> > secret for IKE/IKEv2)
> >   - the identities of the PaC (IP address) and EP (also IP address)
> (both
> > IP addresses are
> >      made available to both entities during the PANA protocol
> execution).
> >   - the Session ID
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION: A key derived from the PANA SA key should be used as
> input
> > to the key derivation function for the IKE preshared secret key and
> not the
> > MSK. Mutual key confirmation is provided for the PANA SA key.
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> >> From authorization point of view it is necessary to ensure that the
> IPsec
> > SA, IKE-SA/ISAKMP-SA and the PANA-IKE-SA does not remain=20
> active after
> the
> > PANA context is removed since otherwise network resources could be
> consumed
> > without authorization. Since the PaC is able to send a terminate
> message at
> > any time there is a need for a good API between the PAA/EP and the
> IKE/IPsec
> > daemon.
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION:
> > Should a newly derived key for the PANA SA lead to a new=20
> key for the=20
> > PANA-IKE SA?  My preference is NO. The PaC should, however,=20
> be able to=20
> > create a new IPsec SA at any time during the lifetime of a PANA SA.=20
> > Should the PAA be able to force the PaC to create a new IPsec SA?
>=20
> > Should it be possible to create more than one IPsec SA=20
> between the PaC
> and
> > the EP at the same time (for example to support different quality of
> service
> > classes)?
>=20
> I think this is beyond the scope of PANA design. If PANA=20
> provides a shared secret to PaC and EP for generation of an=20
> IPsec SA for access control, then its job is done. If someone=20
> proposes a design for generating multiple IPsec SAs from a=20
> single shared secret for QoS/etc reasons, then they can do so=20
> independent of where the shared secret came from.

ok.=20

>=20
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > "Key Naming"
> > ------------------
> >=20
> > This section discusses aspects of selecting a security associations
> before
> > applying protection to signaling messages or to data=20
> traffic itself. A
> new
> > term ("key naming") was invented to describe this selection of a
> security
> > association as part of the work done in the EAP working group.
> >=20
> > To avoid confusion with new terms, a possible definition is included
> here:
> >=20
> > Key Naming: "Parameters used to index (=3D to select, or to=20
> point to) a=20
> > security association in order to protection the corresponding
> cryptographic
> > computation. The computation might be applied for inbound and for
> outbound
> > traffic."
> >=20
> > As a well-known example, IPsec is used to describe the=20
> meaning of key=20
> > naming. Not that inbound and outbound processing is different.  For
> inbound
> > processing an IPsec SA is selected using the destination IP address,
> SPI and
> > protocol type (ESP, AH).
> > For outbound processing the IPsec SA is selected based on the
> installed
> > policies which highly differ from environment to environment. A
> typical
> > policy might protect all traffic between a source IP address and a
> given
> > destination IP address. The applicable policy then points=20
> to the IPsec
> SA
> > that has to be applied. In some cases even more than one IPsec SA
> might be
> > applied.
> >=20
> >> From this example it can easily be seen that key naming has to
> consider
> > inbound and outbound processing separately for most protocols.
> >=20
> > Section 3.5 of [EAP-KEYING] describes the following key names:
> >=20
> > "EAP SA name:
> > The EAP security association is uniquely named with <EAP peer name,
> EAP
> > server name, EAP Method Type, EAP peer nonce, EAP server nonce>."
> >=20
> > Please note that the EAP SA is created as a result of a full EAP
> protocol
> > run between the EAP peer and EAP server. It is for further study why
> an EAP
> > SA needs to be named.
> >=20
> > "AAA-Key Name:
> > The AAA-Key is named by the concatenation of the EAP SA name,
> "AAA-Key" and
> > the authenticator name."
> >=20
> > For PANA the key naming of the EAP SA is not of interest here. The=20
> > definition of the AAA-Key name sounds like an input for a key
> derivation
> > function rather than information to select a security=20
> association. The
> PANA
> > SA name which should be equivalent to the AAA-Key name is=20
> selected as
> > follows:
> >=20
> > Inbound processing:
> > The PAA is able to select the PANA security association of=20
> an incoming=20
> > signaling message based on the session identifier. The PaC=20
> is able to=20
> > select the PANA SA of an incoming signaling message
> also
> > based on the session identifier included in the header of the PANA
> signaling
> > message.
> >=20
> > Note that in both cases it would be possible to use the socket pair
> for the
> > same purpose.
> >=20
> > Outbound processing:
> > For outbound processing at the PAA the socket is used to determine
> where to
> > send the message. The socket is selected either based on a=20
> reply which
> is
> > pending or based on information from the AAA infrastructure. State
> must be
> > stored to bind a message arriving from the PaC (e.g., an EAP payload
> in the
> > PANA-Auth-Answer message) and the EAP message send to the EAP server
> via the
> > AAA infrastructure.
> >=20
> > TBD: What information elements are used here exactly to=20
> provide these=20
> > multiplexing capabilities?
> >=20
> > For outbound processing at the PaC we have to consider a case where
> the PaC
> > is equipped with multiple interfaces and hence has to select the
> correct
> > one. At the end a socket is used to select which interface=20
> to send the=20
> > messages but to deal with IP address changes at the interfaces the
> Session
> > Identifier is used to as an intermediate pointer. Furthermore,
> policies
> > determine at which interface a message needs to be send in general
> (e.g.,
> > reauthentication or an incoming request from the PAA which=20
> requires a=20
> > response).
>=20
> I'm not sure if there is anything specific to PANA in here.=20
> These sound like general "how to send a UDP packet to peer" issues.

i think there is. you might want to take a look at my previous comments. =

>=20
> >=20
> > -----
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION: If the PaC has to run a new re-authentication step
> then a
> > new EAP SA is created. As a consequence a new key for the=20
> PANA SA is=20
> > created. This is at least true for a full EAP protocol run (but it
> might not
> > be true for a "fast resume" since the desired properties=20
> have not been=20
> > described yet).
>=20
> I presume you are referring to the fast resume features in=20
> "EAP methods"? From PANA perspective, whether it is fast=20
> resume or not, it will just look like "running EAP".

in some sense you are right. i am, however, not sure whether an eap =
method
fast resume aims to provide new session keys.=20

>=20
> >=20
> > If two PANA SAs (with overlapping lifetime) exist in=20
> parallel then you
> need
> > a way to identify which SA to select. Two mechanisms are possible:
> > - A key version number as in Kerberos which is increased=20
> and allows to=20
> > select the refer to the latest version of the key. For the=20
> purpose of
> key
> > naming both values, the session identifier and the key=20
> version number,
> would
> > be required.
> > - A new identifier (e.g., SPI) such as in IPsec which itself has no
> ordering
> > property. Additionally the lifetime of the security association is
> required
> > to determine the most recent one.
> >=20
> > Based on this, the following procedure is necessary to see whether
> > - Is this a problem in PANA itself?
> > - Is this a problem for PANA-IPsec handling?
> > - If so, then which approach should be chosen in PANA:
> >  a) key version number
> >  b) modification of the identifier (the session identifier in our
> case);
> > This could mean that a new session identifier is created once a new
> key is
> > available.
> >=20
> > -----
> >=20
> > For other protocols (such as IKE) rekeying turned out to be complex
> with a
> > number of failure cases. For IPsec SAs rekeying considerations are=20
> > dealt-with in IKE/IKEv2 itself. PANA, however, needs to=20
> make sure that
> both
> > views of the world are consistent based on the unreliable channel
> provided
> > with UDP
>=20
> UDP itself is unreliable, but we have the ack mechanism for=20
> the Bind messages.
>=20
> > (and the various error cases of the different protocols). It should=20
> > not be possible to create a protocol sequence whereby the=20
> PaC and the
> PAA
> > established different state.
> >=20
> > Please note that the usage of the session identifier in the PANA
> protocol is
> > different from the one in PANA-IPsec handling.
>=20
> Can you please elaborate, what kind of differences are you=20
> referring to.

before we had this discussion mohans ipsec document used the session
identifier in a different fashion. he said that he will change it.=20

>=20
> > The session identifier
> > shipped to the EP mainly helps to associate the established PANA
> session
> > (and therefore the EAP authentication and authorization) to the
> accounting
> > mechanisms at the EP.
> >=20
> > TBD: What mechanisms are available in IKE to indicate=20
> different keys?
> Take a
> > look at the PANA IPsec draft. IKE itself does not address different
> versions
> > of the pre-shared secret. The API used by IKE/IKEv2 must be able to
> provide
> > this functionality.
> >=20
> > EAP Keying requirements
> > -------------------------------
> >=20
> > Section 4.2.3 of [EAP-KEYING] lists a few requirements which have to
> be met
> > by the protocols using EAP. We will briefly list the=20
> requirements and=20
> > mention whether we believe that the individual requirement is met.
> Beyond
> > the requirements listed below a number of other requirements are
> discussed
> > in [EAP-KEYING] which are also relevant for PANA, such as=20
> AAA and EAP
> method
> > requirements.
> >=20
> > - Mutual proof of possession
> >=20
> > PANA provides mutual proof of possession (i.e., mutual key
> confirmation) of
> > a key derived from the AAA-Key (or more precisely from the MSK which
> is
> > transported to the PAA via the AAA infrastructure).
> >=20
> > - Key Naming
> >=20
> > Every protocol provides mechanisms to select the security
> associations. PANA
> > should be/is no different here. A previous section discusses some of
> the
> > issues which need to be addressed with regard to key naming and
> different
> > versions of the key.
> >=20
> > - Creation and Deletion
> >=20
> > This requirement mainly addresses the creation and deletion=20
> of phase 2=20
> > security associations. [EAP-KEYING] tightly binds the successful
> execution
> > of phase 2 with security associations for securing the data traffic.
> This
> > is, however, not the case in PANA since these are separate=20
> protocols.
>=20
> I didn't understand this one. What exactly are you referring=20
> to as "separate protocols?"

in pana (if you use ipsec sas) then you can delete an ipsec sa without =
any
impact for pana.=20

>=20
> > Some
> > questions have been raised in this context in previous sections.
> Deletion of
> > the IPsec SAs MUST be accomplished indirectly with a PANA=20
> termination=20
> > message.
> >=20
> > - Integrity and Replay Protection
> >=20
> > Once the EAP exchange is successfully finished PANA=20
> signaling messages
> can
> > be integrity and replay protected.
> >=20
> > - Direct operation
> >=20
> > This requirement is highly tight to the IEEE environment=20
> where a link
> layer
> > security associations are established. Hence the requirement is made
> that
> > the protocol must only run between these two entities and=20
> not between
> other
> > parties.
> >=20
> > For PANA this is, however, not the case since the EP might be
> physically
> > separated and hence it is required to transfer derived keys=20
> to the EP.
> The
> > transfer is controlled by the PAA and hence it is not=20
> possible by an=20
> > unauthorized entity to query the PAA for keys. Furthermore,=20
> the IPsec=20
> > SA and the IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA is not available to
> the
> > PAA itself.
> >=20
> > - Derivation of transient session keys
> >=20
> > In case of PANA the PANA protocol itself does not establish=20
> the IPsec
> SAs
> > directly.
> >=20
> > - TSK freshness
> >=20
> > As mentioned in the previous section PANA itself does not derive
> unicast
> > (and multicast) transient session keys. IPsec is=20
> responsible for this=20
> > purpose and provides these capabilities. IPsec SAs can be
> reestablished
> > independently of a PANA protocol.
> >=20
> > - Bi-directional operation
> >=20
> > This requirement addresses the establishment of uni-directional
> security
> > associations for protection of data traffic. Again, this requirement
> is not
> > directly applicable to PANA. IKE/IKEv2, however, establishes two
> separate
> > uni-lateral security associations.
> >=20
> > - Secure capabilities negotiation
> >=20
> > PANA does not negotiate capabilities during phase 0. However, some
> form of
> > limited capability negotiation takes place secured with the PANA
> exchange.
> > Cipher suites are not negotiated in PANA.
> >=20
> > References
> > -------------
> >=20
> > [EAP-KEYING]      B. Aboba, D. Simon, J. Arkko and H.=20
> Levkowetz: "EAP
> Key
> > Management Framework", <draft-ietf-eap-keying-00.txt>, (work in
> progress),
> > October, 2003.
> >=20
> > [PANA-IPsec]    M. Parthasarathy: "PANA enabling IPsec based Access
> Control ",
> > <draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-00.txt>, (work in progress), October 2003.
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> Alper

ciao
hannes

>    =20
>=20


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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Alper Yegin'" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <pana@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2004 17:20:29 +0100
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hi alper,=20

sorry for the delay. please see my comments inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alper Yegin [mailto:alper@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: Dienstag, 13. J=E4nner 2004 00:28
> To: Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
>=20
>=20
> Hello Hannes,
>=20
> Thank you for this analysis! This is a very useful material=20
> for having this discussion...
>=20
> Please see my inlined comments below.
>=20
>=20
> > hi all,
> >=20
> > an interesting issue with a relationship to the EAP keying work was
> raised.
> > i have tried (in this first shot) to write a short text on the EAP
> keying
> > issues as they appear in PANA.
> >=20
> > this text also includes some discussion parts where further=20
> input is=20
> > required (denoted as FOR DISCUSSION).
> >=20
> > ciao
> > hannes
> >=20
> > -------------
> >=20
> > Protocol Communication Overview
> > -------------------------------------------
> >=20
> > This section discusses EAP keying issues and is therefore strongly
> aligned
> > with Section 1.3 of [EAP-Keying]. There the entire EAP communication
> is
> > separated into three steps. Note that the first step is actually not
> part of
> > EAP itself.
> >=20
> > - Discovery phase (phase 0)
> > - EAP authentication, key derivation and transport (phase 1)
> > - Unicast security association establishment (phase 2)
> >=20
> > The discovery phase in PANA has the goal to find the PAA in the
> visited
> > network. This step is very hard to secure in a roaming=20
> environment. In
> many
> > cases an additional security protection at this step would=20
> add denial
> of
> > service vulnerabilities. However, to prevent very basic denial of
> service
> > attacks, whereby an adversary floods the PAA with bogus requests, a
> cookie
> > exchange is used. In PANA no capability discovery takes=20
> place at phase
> 0.
> >=20
> > Phase 1 is subdivided into two phases: Phase 1a and phase=20
> 1b. In phase
> 1a
> > the PAA starts sending the initial EAP packet and thereby initiates
> the
> > authentication procedure. The PAA might implement some EAP=20
> methods or
> in
> > many cases not even a single one - it acts as a passthrough device
> which
> > interacts with a backend authentication server.
> >=20
> > EAP methods might provide key derivation and mutual authentication.
> PANA
> > leaves the choice to network architects which EAP methods=20
> to mandate.
> This
> > is necessary to fullfil the requirements of the larger number of
> deployment
> > scenarios. In case of wireless networks without physical or=20
> link layer=20
> > security the suggestions of [EAP-KEYING] with regard to EAP methods
> should
> > be followed. Methods which provide session key establishment and
> mutual
> > authentication are mandated.
> >=20
> > Since the key derivation takes place between the EAP peer=20
> and the EAP
> server
> > it is (in many cases) necessary to transport the keying=20
> material from
> the
> > EAP server to the Authenticator (which corresponds to the PAA in
> PANA). This
> > step is referred as phase 1b. If the EAP server and the=20
> Authenticator
> are
> > co-located then this step is replaced by an API call.
> >=20
> > Since PANA signaling messages need protection a PANA SA needs to be=20
> > established between the PaC and the PAA
>=20
> The PANA SA is needed to provide the keys for the so-called=20
> phase 2. While we have this SA, we thought we can also use it=20
> for securing the subsequent PANA exchanges. Though, it is not=20
> a requirement that PANA, as a EAP lower layer, needs this=20
> kind of protection.

that is true. for some scenarios this pana sa is not needed while for =
others
it is.=20
pana can operate in many different environments.=20

>=20
> > whereby new keying material needs to
> > be derived from the key provided by the EAP method. This step is a
> slight
> > deviation from IEEE 802.1X since PANA does not automatically create
> security
> > associations for data traffic protection.
>=20
> 802.1X does not either. It's the 4-way handshake of 802.11i=20
> that creates this SA.

true. the ieee folks have separated these issues into two documents. =
they,
however, belong together.=20

>=20
> > With the help of EAP session keys are in place and PANA needs to
> create,
> > delete and update the parameters of the PANA SA.
> >=20
> > PANA makes a more fine-grain separation in phase 2. Parts=20
> of phase 2a
> are
> > accomplished within PANA and some parts are delegated towards IKE if
> IPsec
> > SA establishment is desired (see [PANA-IPsec]). Phase 2b does not
> exist in
> > PANA. We will address the differences in more details in=20
> this section.
> >=20
> > Figure 1 shows the communication overview. The figure is taken from=20
> > [EAP-Keying] and modified accordingly. The "Unicast Secure=20
> association=20
> > (phase 2a)" is replaced by the abstract term PANA Phase 2=20
> to avoid a=20
> > terminology confusion.
> >=20
> >=20
> >  EAP peer/PaC               Authenticator/PAA           Auth. Server
> >  ------------               -----------------           ------------
> >     |<----------------------------->|                      =20
>         |
> >     |     Discovery (phase 0)       |                      =20
>         |
> >    =20
> |<----------------------------->|<----------------------------->|
> >     |   EAP auth (phase 1a)         |  AAA pass-through=20
> (optional)  |
> >     |                               |                      =20
>         |
> >     |                              =20
> |<----------------------------->|
> >     |                               |       AAA-Key=20
> transport       |
> >     |                               |      (optional; phase=20
> 1b)     |
> >     |<----------------------------->|                      =20
>         |
> >     |  PANA Phase 2                 |                      =20
>         |
> >     |                               |                      =20
>         |
> >     |<----------------------------->|                      =20
>         |
> >     | IKE/IPsec SA establishment    |                      =20
>         |
> >     | (optional)                    |                      =20
>         |
> >     |                               |                      =20
>         |
>=20
> I didn't understand why we have "PANA phase 2". Normally PANA=20
> should not "leak into" phase 2. Phase 2 is for IKE (or, in=20
> the case of 802.1X-based systems, 4-way handshake)

well, the usage of the EAP derived keys for the pana sa provides key
confirmation once you use the keys for protection of the signaling =
messages.
hence it is better to use the pana derived keys for the ipsec sa =
compared to
the pure eap method derived key.=20

>=20
> >=20
> >                           Figure 1: Communication Overview
> >=20
> > Figure 1 ignores the fact that the Authenticator/PAA can=20
> physically be=20
> > separated from the Enforcement Point (EP). In this case IKE=20
> would not
> run
> > between the PaC and the PAA.
> >=20
> > Phase 2 is executed after a successful EAP exchange in phase 1
> (including
> > the transport of keying material to the Authenticator).
> >=20
> > This phase accomplishes the following tasks (compared with the list=20
> > described in Section 1.3 of [EAP-KEYING]):
> >=20
> > - Since PANA does not negotiate parameters during the=20
> discovery phase
> it is
> > not possible to confirm them. No cipher suite negotiation=20
> takes place
> in
> > PANA.
> >=20
> > - PANA securely provides an exchange of parameters and=20
> usage modes as
> part
> > of the PANA-Bind-Request message (such as Device-Id, Lifetime,=20
> > Protection-Cap AVPs).
> >=20
> > - PANA does not derive further session keys for protection of data
> traffic.
> > If an IPsec has to be established then IKE or IKEv2 is used.
> >=20
> > - Mutual key confirmation (PAA to PaC with the help of the
> PANA-Bind-Request
> > and PaC to PAA with the help of the PANA-Bind-Answer message) is
> provided.
> > This ensure that both, the PaC and the PAA, successfully=20
> executed EAP
> and,
> > in the case of the PAA, were able to create the necessary keys and
> parameter
> > for the PANA SA.
> >=20
> > - The PANA SA is active immediately after the PANA SA is established
> (i.e.,
> > after the EAP method was successfully executed and session keys are=20
> > available).
> >=20
> > - PANA also offers a mechanism for terminating access and to delete
> the
> > established state with the help of the PANA-Termination-Request and=20
> > PANA-Termination-Answer message. Without sending such a message the
> PAA and
> > the PaC delete their established state after lifetime expiration.
> >=20
> > Security Associations
> > --------------------------
> >=20
> > Several different security associations are created as part of the
> PANA
> > exchange. We will describe of them in some level of detail whereby
> some PANA
> > specific aspects might lead to discussions.
> >=20
> > - EAP SA
> >=20
> > First, there is the EAP SA which is described in Section 3.1 of=20
> > [EAP-KEYING]. Due to the nature of EAP there are some=20
> restrictions on
> the
> > EAP SA such as the missing lifetime negotiation, no SA delete
> operation etc.
> > Some EAP methods provide enhanced functionality by establishing
> additional
> > state which is subject to special optimizations such as=20
> "fast resume".
> A
> > detailed discussion of these issues is beyond the scope of PANA.
> >=20
> > - AAA-Key SA / PANA SA
> >=20
> > The AAA-Key SA described in Section 3.2 of [EAP-KEYING] seems to be
> the
> > counterpart of the PANA SA. This security association exists between
> the PaC
> > and the PAA. The following parameters constitute this AAA-Key SA:
> >=20
> >     - the EAP peer name
> >     - the NAS/authenticator name
> >     - the AAA-Key
> >     - the AAA-Key maximum lifetime (if known)
> >     - the AAA attributes sent in the Access-Accept
> >=20
> > The subsequent paragraph is an attempt to map the text in=20
> [EAP-KEYING]
> to
> > PANA.
> >=20
> > For the PANA-SA at the PAA would have the following parameters:
> >    - AAA attributes (obtained via the Access-Accept)
> >    - Lifetime (optional?)
> >    - Key of the PANA SA (derived from the AAA-Key)
> >    - Socket-Pair information (Src/Dst IP address, Src/Port, UDP
> protocol)
>=20
> We don't really deal with "sockets" context in the PANA=20
> design. Instead, I think we can refer to the "device IDs" in here.
>=20

the term device id is an abstract term. you certainly have to consider a
source and a destination "device id" (ip address, mac address)

> >    - Session ID
> > The PANA-SA at the PaC contains similar attributes except=20
> for the AAA=20
> > attributes since they are invisible to the PaC.
> >=20
> > The lifetime of the PANA SA is determined by a number of parameters.
> The
> > Lifetime AVP transmitted to the PaC is an indication for=20
> the PaC about
> the
> > time duration granted for network access (and therefore=20
> also for the=20
> > lifetime of the security association).
> >=20
> > The identities used for the PaC and the PAA are less=20
> clearly described
> in
> > PANA (and also in the EAP context). Some of these issues will be
> discussed
> > again in the context of "key naming".
> >=20
> > The identity of the NAS (in the IEEE context) or PAA (in=20
> PANA) has to
> be
> > mapped to attributes in the AAA infrastructure. Hence, within RADIUS
> the NAS
> > is identified by the NAS-Identifier, NAS-IP-Address and
> NAS-IPv6-Address
> > attributes. Although these attributes are kept very=20
> flexible it needs
> to be
> > ensured that they match to the PANA context.
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION: Should the PANA SA be bound to a specific=20
> PaC <-> PAA?
> This
> > is particularly of interest for mobility. It needs to be evaluated
> whether
> > the discussion in the EAP keying design team (or within the EAP
> working
> > group in general) is an issue here or even in general=20
> (e.g., a virtual
> NAS).
>=20
> PANA SA is bound to a PANA session.

we need to be more specific. see the key naming issues.=20

>=20
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION: Should a new key be derived after the=20
> lifetime of the
> PANA
> > SA expires (as part of a re-authentication procedure)? This should
> then
> > require that the Lifetime AVP is mandatory in order for the PaC to
> perform
> > the same computation/protocol action. What protocol interaction is
> required
> > for rekeying? It should be noted that the expiration of the PANA SA
> lifetime
> > is not necessarily the same as a regular SA expiration. The lifetime
> refers
> > more likely to the authorization decision or some other security
> policy
> > based aspects of reauthentication interval. A clarification=20
> would be=20
> > necessary and helpful.
>=20
> When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in=20
> continuing the "access", another run of EAP is executed=20
> inside PANA. This should create a new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.

does this lead to a new session identifier?

>=20
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > - Unicast Secure Association SA / IPsec SA
> >=20
> > In [EAP-KEYING] a "unicast secure association SA" seems to be a link
> layer
> > specific security association which is used to protect the data
> traffic
> > itself. In the PANA context the equivalent would be an IPsec SA.
>=20
> In theory, one might choose to enable L2 ciphering after a=20
> successful PANA authentication. For example, using the newly=20
> generated keys with WPA-PSK. I'm not aware of anyone looking=20
> at the details yet though. So, this is another possibility in=20
> addition to enabling IPsec-based access control.

true.=20

>=20
> > Since PANA
> > IPsec uses IKE or IKEv2, it would be necessary to consider also the
> state
> > established with these protocols.
> >=20
> > The content of the "unicast secure association SA" is described as
> >=20
> >     - the peer port identifier (Calling-Station-Id)
> >     - the NAS port identifier (Called-Station-Id)
> >     - the unicast Transient Session Keys (TSKs)
> >     - the unicast secure association peer nonce
> >     - the unicast secure association authenticator nonce
> >     - the negotiated unicast capabilities and unicast ciphersuite.
> >=20
> > For PANA IPsec usage three SAs are of relevance:
> > - PANA-IKE-SA
> > - IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA
> > - IPsec SA
> >=20
> > Each of these SAs have different attributes and a different=20
> lifetime.
> >=20
> > The content of the IPsec SA and the IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA is described in
> the
> > relevant IPsec working group documents and will not be=20
> repeated here.
> >=20
> > The PANA-IKE-SA, which is the state information used as input to the
> IKE /
> > IKEv2 exchange, is of interest here. The following information is
> necessary:
>=20
> So, is this what you are saying:
>=20
> EAP SA -> PANA SA -> PANA-IKE-SA -> IPsec-SA
>=20
> Do we need PANA-IKE-SA, or can we skip it?

particuly of interest is the relationship between these sas. is it =
always
one-to-one or one-to-many? and this again depends how we "name" the =
security
associations and when we change these identifiers.=20


>=20
> >=20
> >   - the PANA-SA derived key (which is indirectly used as a=20
> pre-shared=20
> > secret for IKE/IKEv2)
> >   - the identities of the PaC (IP address) and EP (also IP address)
> (both
> > IP addresses are
> >      made available to both entities during the PANA protocol
> execution).
> >   - the Session ID
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION: A key derived from the PANA SA key should be used as
> input
> > to the key derivation function for the IKE preshared secret key and
> not the
> > MSK. Mutual key confirmation is provided for the PANA SA key.
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> >> From authorization point of view it is necessary to ensure that the
> IPsec
> > SA, IKE-SA/ISAKMP-SA and the PANA-IKE-SA does not remain=20
> active after
> the
> > PANA context is removed since otherwise network resources could be
> consumed
> > without authorization. Since the PaC is able to send a terminate
> message at
> > any time there is a need for a good API between the PAA/EP and the
> IKE/IPsec
> > daemon.
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION:
> > Should a newly derived key for the PANA SA lead to a new=20
> key for the=20
> > PANA-IKE SA?  My preference is NO. The PaC should, however,=20
> be able to=20
> > create a new IPsec SA at any time during the lifetime of a PANA SA.=20
> > Should the PAA be able to force the PaC to create a new IPsec SA?
>=20
> > Should it be possible to create more than one IPsec SA=20
> between the PaC
> and
> > the EP at the same time (for example to support different quality of
> service
> > classes)?
>=20
> I think this is beyond the scope of PANA design. If PANA=20
> provides a shared secret to PaC and EP for generation of an=20
> IPsec SA for access control, then its job is done. If someone=20
> proposes a design for generating multiple IPsec SAs from a=20
> single shared secret for QoS/etc reasons, then they can do so=20
> independent of where the shared secret came from.

ok.=20

>=20
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > "Key Naming"
> > ------------------
> >=20
> > This section discusses aspects of selecting a security associations
> before
> > applying protection to signaling messages or to data=20
> traffic itself. A
> new
> > term ("key naming") was invented to describe this selection of a
> security
> > association as part of the work done in the EAP working group.
> >=20
> > To avoid confusion with new terms, a possible definition is included
> here:
> >=20
> > Key Naming: "Parameters used to index (=3D to select, or to=20
> point to) a=20
> > security association in order to protection the corresponding
> cryptographic
> > computation. The computation might be applied for inbound and for
> outbound
> > traffic."
> >=20
> > As a well-known example, IPsec is used to describe the=20
> meaning of key=20
> > naming. Not that inbound and outbound processing is different.  For
> inbound
> > processing an IPsec SA is selected using the destination IP address,
> SPI and
> > protocol type (ESP, AH).
> > For outbound processing the IPsec SA is selected based on the
> installed
> > policies which highly differ from environment to environment. A
> typical
> > policy might protect all traffic between a source IP address and a
> given
> > destination IP address. The applicable policy then points=20
> to the IPsec
> SA
> > that has to be applied. In some cases even more than one IPsec SA
> might be
> > applied.
> >=20
> >> From this example it can easily be seen that key naming has to
> consider
> > inbound and outbound processing separately for most protocols.
> >=20
> > Section 3.5 of [EAP-KEYING] describes the following key names:
> >=20
> > "EAP SA name:
> > The EAP security association is uniquely named with <EAP peer name,
> EAP
> > server name, EAP Method Type, EAP peer nonce, EAP server nonce>."
> >=20
> > Please note that the EAP SA is created as a result of a full EAP
> protocol
> > run between the EAP peer and EAP server. It is for further study why
> an EAP
> > SA needs to be named.
> >=20
> > "AAA-Key Name:
> > The AAA-Key is named by the concatenation of the EAP SA name,
> "AAA-Key" and
> > the authenticator name."
> >=20
> > For PANA the key naming of the EAP SA is not of interest here. The=20
> > definition of the AAA-Key name sounds like an input for a key
> derivation
> > function rather than information to select a security=20
> association. The
> PANA
> > SA name which should be equivalent to the AAA-Key name is=20
> selected as
> > follows:
> >=20
> > Inbound processing:
> > The PAA is able to select the PANA security association of=20
> an incoming=20
> > signaling message based on the session identifier. The PaC=20
> is able to=20
> > select the PANA SA of an incoming signaling message
> also
> > based on the session identifier included in the header of the PANA
> signaling
> > message.
> >=20
> > Note that in both cases it would be possible to use the socket pair
> for the
> > same purpose.
> >=20
> > Outbound processing:
> > For outbound processing at the PAA the socket is used to determine
> where to
> > send the message. The socket is selected either based on a=20
> reply which
> is
> > pending or based on information from the AAA infrastructure. State
> must be
> > stored to bind a message arriving from the PaC (e.g., an EAP payload
> in the
> > PANA-Auth-Answer message) and the EAP message send to the EAP server
> via the
> > AAA infrastructure.
> >=20
> > TBD: What information elements are used here exactly to=20
> provide these=20
> > multiplexing capabilities?
> >=20
> > For outbound processing at the PaC we have to consider a case where
> the PaC
> > is equipped with multiple interfaces and hence has to select the
> correct
> > one. At the end a socket is used to select which interface=20
> to send the=20
> > messages but to deal with IP address changes at the interfaces the
> Session
> > Identifier is used to as an intermediate pointer. Furthermore,
> policies
> > determine at which interface a message needs to be send in general
> (e.g.,
> > reauthentication or an incoming request from the PAA which=20
> requires a=20
> > response).
>=20
> I'm not sure if there is anything specific to PANA in here.=20
> These sound like general "how to send a UDP packet to peer" issues.

i think there is. you might want to take a look at my previous comments. =

>=20
> >=20
> > -----
> >=20
> > FOR DISCUSSION: If the PaC has to run a new re-authentication step
> then a
> > new EAP SA is created. As a consequence a new key for the=20
> PANA SA is=20
> > created. This is at least true for a full EAP protocol run (but it
> might not
> > be true for a "fast resume" since the desired properties=20
> have not been=20
> > described yet).
>=20
> I presume you are referring to the fast resume features in=20
> "EAP methods"? From PANA perspective, whether it is fast=20
> resume or not, it will just look like "running EAP".

in some sense you are right. i am, however, not sure whether an eap =
method
fast resume aims to provide new session keys.=20

>=20
> >=20
> > If two PANA SAs (with overlapping lifetime) exist in=20
> parallel then you
> need
> > a way to identify which SA to select. Two mechanisms are possible:
> > - A key version number as in Kerberos which is increased=20
> and allows to=20
> > select the refer to the latest version of the key. For the=20
> purpose of
> key
> > naming both values, the session identifier and the key=20
> version number,
> would
> > be required.
> > - A new identifier (e.g., SPI) such as in IPsec which itself has no
> ordering
> > property. Additionally the lifetime of the security association is
> required
> > to determine the most recent one.
> >=20
> > Based on this, the following procedure is necessary to see whether
> > - Is this a problem in PANA itself?
> > - Is this a problem for PANA-IPsec handling?
> > - If so, then which approach should be chosen in PANA:
> >  a) key version number
> >  b) modification of the identifier (the session identifier in our
> case);
> > This could mean that a new session identifier is created once a new
> key is
> > available.
> >=20
> > -----
> >=20
> > For other protocols (such as IKE) rekeying turned out to be complex
> with a
> > number of failure cases. For IPsec SAs rekeying considerations are=20
> > dealt-with in IKE/IKEv2 itself. PANA, however, needs to=20
> make sure that
> both
> > views of the world are consistent based on the unreliable channel
> provided
> > with UDP
>=20
> UDP itself is unreliable, but we have the ack mechanism for=20
> the Bind messages.
>=20
> > (and the various error cases of the different protocols). It should=20
> > not be possible to create a protocol sequence whereby the=20
> PaC and the
> PAA
> > established different state.
> >=20
> > Please note that the usage of the session identifier in the PANA
> protocol is
> > different from the one in PANA-IPsec handling.
>=20
> Can you please elaborate, what kind of differences are you=20
> referring to.

before we had this discussion mohans ipsec document used the session
identifier in a different fashion. he said that he will change it.=20

>=20
> > The session identifier
> > shipped to the EP mainly helps to associate the established PANA
> session
> > (and therefore the EAP authentication and authorization) to the
> accounting
> > mechanisms at the EP.
> >=20
> > TBD: What mechanisms are available in IKE to indicate=20
> different keys?
> Take a
> > look at the PANA IPsec draft. IKE itself does not address different
> versions
> > of the pre-shared secret. The API used by IKE/IKEv2 must be able to
> provide
> > this functionality.
> >=20
> > EAP Keying requirements
> > -------------------------------
> >=20
> > Section 4.2.3 of [EAP-KEYING] lists a few requirements which have to
> be met
> > by the protocols using EAP. We will briefly list the=20
> requirements and=20
> > mention whether we believe that the individual requirement is met.
> Beyond
> > the requirements listed below a number of other requirements are
> discussed
> > in [EAP-KEYING] which are also relevant for PANA, such as=20
> AAA and EAP
> method
> > requirements.
> >=20
> > - Mutual proof of possession
> >=20
> > PANA provides mutual proof of possession (i.e., mutual key
> confirmation) of
> > a key derived from the AAA-Key (or more precisely from the MSK which
> is
> > transported to the PAA via the AAA infrastructure).
> >=20
> > - Key Naming
> >=20
> > Every protocol provides mechanisms to select the security
> associations. PANA
> > should be/is no different here. A previous section discusses some of
> the
> > issues which need to be addressed with regard to key naming and
> different
> > versions of the key.
> >=20
> > - Creation and Deletion
> >=20
> > This requirement mainly addresses the creation and deletion=20
> of phase 2=20
> > security associations. [EAP-KEYING] tightly binds the successful
> execution
> > of phase 2 with security associations for securing the data traffic.
> This
> > is, however, not the case in PANA since these are separate=20
> protocols.
>=20
> I didn't understand this one. What exactly are you referring=20
> to as "separate protocols?"

in pana (if you use ipsec sas) then you can delete an ipsec sa without =
any
impact for pana.=20

>=20
> > Some
> > questions have been raised in this context in previous sections.
> Deletion of
> > the IPsec SAs MUST be accomplished indirectly with a PANA=20
> termination=20
> > message.
> >=20
> > - Integrity and Replay Protection
> >=20
> > Once the EAP exchange is successfully finished PANA=20
> signaling messages
> can
> > be integrity and replay protected.
> >=20
> > - Direct operation
> >=20
> > This requirement is highly tight to the IEEE environment=20
> where a link
> layer
> > security associations are established. Hence the requirement is made
> that
> > the protocol must only run between these two entities and=20
> not between
> other
> > parties.
> >=20
> > For PANA this is, however, not the case since the EP might be
> physically
> > separated and hence it is required to transfer derived keys=20
> to the EP.
> The
> > transfer is controlled by the PAA and hence it is not=20
> possible by an=20
> > unauthorized entity to query the PAA for keys. Furthermore,=20
> the IPsec=20
> > SA and the IKE-SA/ISAKMP SA is not available to
> the
> > PAA itself.
> >=20
> > - Derivation of transient session keys
> >=20
> > In case of PANA the PANA protocol itself does not establish=20
> the IPsec
> SAs
> > directly.
> >=20
> > - TSK freshness
> >=20
> > As mentioned in the previous section PANA itself does not derive
> unicast
> > (and multicast) transient session keys. IPsec is=20
> responsible for this=20
> > purpose and provides these capabilities. IPsec SAs can be
> reestablished
> > independently of a PANA protocol.
> >=20
> > - Bi-directional operation
> >=20
> > This requirement addresses the establishment of uni-directional
> security
> > associations for protection of data traffic. Again, this requirement
> is not
> > directly applicable to PANA. IKE/IKEv2, however, establishes two
> separate
> > uni-lateral security associations.
> >=20
> > - Secure capabilities negotiation
> >=20
> > PANA does not negotiate capabilities during phase 0. However, some
> form of
> > limited capability negotiation takes place secured with the PANA
> exchange.
> > Cipher suites are not negotiated in PANA.
> >=20
> > References
> > -------------
> >=20
> > [EAP-KEYING]      B. Aboba, D. Simon, J. Arkko and H.=20
> Levkowetz: "EAP
> Key
> > Management Framework", <draft-ietf-eap-keying-00.txt>, (work in
> progress),
> > October, 2003.
> >=20
> > [PANA-IPsec]    M. Parthasarathy: "PANA enabling IPsec based Access
> Control ",
> > <draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-00.txt>, (work in progress), October 2003.
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> Alper

ciao
hannes

>    =20
>=20


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From: "Victor Fajardo" <vfajardo@msbx.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <20040123164820.GR26285@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] SESS_RESUM in state machine
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In addition, it seems SESS_RESUM is used to flag the inclusion/exclusion of
the session-id AVP in the start answer message of the Pac state machine. But
at this point, the PAA is offline (stateless with regards to keeping
knowledge about the Pac) and hence will not have established a session id.

-- victor

> In the PAA state machine, there is a variable SESS_RESUM and
> there is a transition from OFFLINE to WAIT_REAUTH_ANS with an action
> "Tx: PANA-Reauth-Request".
>
> However, I was not able to found the text in the base specification to
> allow this transition.  When the PAA is in OFFLINE state, it means the
> session is deleted and there is no PANA SA.  So it is not possible for
> the PAA in OFFLINE state to send a PANA-Reauth-Request with a MAC AVP.
>
> I think this transition should be removed and thus SESS_RESUM is not
> necessary.
>
> The same thing applies to the PaC state machine.  There is a
> transition from WAIT_PAA to OPEN with an action "Tx:
> PANA-Reauth-Answer".  I think this should not be allowed for the same
> reason.
>
> To summarize: PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange should occur only in
> OPEN state for both PaC and PAA.
>
> Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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In addition, it seems SESS_RESUM is used to flag the inclusion/exclusion of
the session-id AVP in the start answer message of the Pac state machine. But
at this point, the PAA is offline (stateless with regards to keeping
knowledge about the Pac) and hence will not have established a session id.

-- victor

> In the PAA state machine, there is a variable SESS_RESUM and
> there is a transition from OFFLINE to WAIT_REAUTH_ANS with an action
> "Tx: PANA-Reauth-Request".
>
> However, I was not able to found the text in the base specification to
> allow this transition.  When the PAA is in OFFLINE state, it means the
> session is deleted and there is no PANA SA.  So it is not possible for
> the PAA in OFFLINE state to send a PANA-Reauth-Request with a MAC AVP.
>
> I think this transition should be removed and thus SESS_RESUM is not
> necessary.
>
> The same thing applies to the PaC state machine.  There is a
> transition from WAIT_PAA to OPEN with an action "Tx:
> PANA-Reauth-Answer".  I think this should not be allowed for the same
> reason.
>
> To summarize: PANA-Reauth-Request/Answer exchange should occur only in
> OPEN state for both PaC and PAA.
>
> Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 26 04:02:35 2004
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Subject: RE: [Pana] issue 38
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 11:00:36 +0200
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I agree too.
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 23 January, 2004 04:44
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 06:07:04PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > 
> > > Considering possible future evolution of cryptography, I think
> > > hard-coding algorithm type in the specification is not desirable.
> > 
> > OK, we can include an algorithm type, and allocate a number 
> for HMAC-SHA1
> > today, with the provision that more can be added later. I 
> think this can be
> > the base line, without supporting HMAC-MD5. (we don't have 
> to create an
> > interop problem from day one by also supporting HMAC-MD5 
> which is not even
> > recommended for use).
> 
> I agree.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> > 
> > Alper
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > >> 
> > >> Alper
> > >> 
> > >> 
> > >>> 
> > >>> Here is suggested text:
> > >>> 
> > >>> In section 4.1.6, change:
> > >>> 
> > >>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the 
> value field of the
> > >>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> following way:
> > >>>                
> > >>>     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> > >>>                
> > >>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA 
> header, with
> > >>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
> > >>>                
> > >>> to:
> > >>> 
> > >>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the 
> value field of the
> > >>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> following way:
> > >>>                
> > >>>     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> > >>>                
> > >>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA 
> header, with
> > >>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
> > >>>  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
> > >>>  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
> > >>>  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC 
> and PAA MUST
> > >>>  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they 
> originate and
> > >>>  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
> > >>>  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the 
> PaC does not
> > >>>  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
> > >>>  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The 
> PAA MUST NOT
> > >>>  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation 
> of the PANA
> > >>>  session."
> > >>> 
> > >>> 
> > >>> Regards,
> > >>> 
> > >>> Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >>> 
> > >>> _______________________________________________
> > >>> Pana mailing list
> > >>> Pana@ietf.org
> > >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > >>> 
> > >> 
> > > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Subject: RE: [Pana] issue 38
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I agree too.
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> Sent: 23 January, 2004 04:44
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 38
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 06:07:04PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > 
> > > Considering possible future evolution of cryptography, I think
> > > hard-coding algorithm type in the specification is not desirable.
> > 
> > OK, we can include an algorithm type, and allocate a number 
> for HMAC-SHA1
> > today, with the provision that more can be added later. I 
> think this can be
> > the base line, without supporting HMAC-MD5. (we don't have 
> to create an
> > interop problem from day one by also supporting HMAC-MD5 
> which is not even
> > recommended for use).
> 
> I agree.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> > 
> > Alper
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > >> 
> > >> Alper
> > >> 
> > >> 
> > >>> 
> > >>> Here is suggested text:
> > >>> 
> > >>> In section 4.1.6, change:
> > >>> 
> > >>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the 
> value field of the
> > >>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> following way:
> > >>>                
> > >>>     MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> > >>>                
> > >>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA 
> header, with
> > >>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
> > >>>                
> > >>> to:
> > >>> 
> > >>>  "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the 
> value field of the
> > >>>  MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the 
> following way:
> > >>>                
> > >>>     MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
> > >>>                
> > >>>  where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA 
> header, with
> > >>>  the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
> > >>>  represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
> > >>>  algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
> > >>>  PANA_MAC_PRF is either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC 
> and PAA MUST
> > >>>  use the same algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they 
> originate and
> > >>>  receive.  The algorithm is determined by the PAA when
> > >>>  a PANA-Bind-Request with a MAC AVP is sent.  When the 
> PaC does not
> > >>>  support the MAC algorithm specified in the PANA-Bind-Request
> > >>>  message, it MUST silently discard the message.  The 
> PAA MUST NOT
> > >>>  change the MAC algorithm throughout the continuation 
> of the PANA
> > >>>  session."
> > >>> 
> > >>> 
> > >>> Regards,
> > >>> 
> > >>> Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >>> 
> > >>> _______________________________________________
> > >>> Pana mailing list
> > >>> Pana@ietf.org
> > >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > >>> 
> > >> 
> > > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Ok. In EAP state machine the AAA timeout results as a timeout_failure. 
If PBR is used, the result-code AVP should clarify this. I coulnd't find 
any directly suitable result-code from rfc3588, though. One that is near
could be this one:

   DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY          5012
      This error is returned when a request is rejected for unspecified
      reasons.

=>
 
   PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY		5012

This could then happen in any stage in which the EAP protocol is 
involved.

- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: 22 January, 2004 19:18
> To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> 
> 
> I thought that PANA-Error message is used for errors occured within
> PANA.  But in this case, the error is an EAP authentication failure
> and I think it should be carried by PANA authentication
> success/failure message (i.e., PBR).
> 
> (There is another problem with using PANA-Error for this case: 
> Which AVP is considered invalid and carried in Failed-AVP?)
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:36:40PM +0200, 
> Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
> > - Dan
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
> > > PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
> > > fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> > > specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> > > Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state 
> machines draft,
> > > pdf version).
> > > 
> > > Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > 
> 

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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 14:19:08 +0100
From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: pana@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
Message-ID: <20040126131908.GH59634@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 08:37:14AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > 
> > -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> > and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> > not set the S-FLag ?
> 
> When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
> I will add this explicit text.

ok, but in this case, which EAP authentication occurs ? (ISP ?)

> > -3- Correct me if I'm wrong but I guess the draft CMS Application
> > Diameter is no longer supported by AAA wg 
> > and
> > draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07  is now 
> > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt
> 
> That is true.  To deal with the CMS issue, how about removing the
> following sentence in item c) of Section 11?
> 
>   "Draft [I-D.ietf-aaa-diameter-cms-sec] describes how a session key
>   is securely carried (i.e. CMS protected) between AAA servers. "
> 
> I will also update the reference to the eap-keying draft.

ok

> > -4- The PAA can indicate that IPsec is supported by the Protection
> > Capability AVP sent in the PANA-Bind-Request. 
> > As the pac can not indicate if it support it, the PAA is going to
> > configure the EP for enabling IPsec (cf draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt). 
> > As such, EP will set up its SPD and will
> > accept only ipsec traffic.
> > 
> > SO finally, when PAA sets the protection capability with IPsec protection
> > it implicitely requires that pac MUST support IPsec to access network.
> > 
> > I wonder if it is what we want.
> 
> That is what we want.  Protection capability is non-negotiable.  In
> addition, the PaC that is incapable of IPsec should not return the
> PANA-Bind-Answer in this case.  Instead, it should return an
> unprotected PANA-Error message with an appropriate Result-Code, and
> the PAA should treat the Error as an informational message and should
> neither enable IPsec nor immediately delete the session for the PaC.
> Instead, the PAA should wait for the authentication to timeout or for
> the number of retransmission to reach the maximum value.
> 
> I think we might need to define a new Result-Code to explicit support 
> the above case, such as:
> 
> "  PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED     5016
>                                                                              
>       Error code from PaC to PAA.  This error is returned when the PaC
>       receives a PANA-Bind-Request is received with an
>       Protection-Capability AVP and a valid MAC AVP but does not
>       support the protection capability specified in the
>       Protection-Capability AVP."
> 
> What do you think?

I think that we need this error message.

-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: pana@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 08:37:14AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > 
> > -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> > and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> > not set the S-FLag ?
> 
> When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
> I will add this explicit text.

ok, but in this case, which EAP authentication occurs ? (ISP ?)

> > -3- Correct me if I'm wrong but I guess the draft CMS Application
> > Diameter is no longer supported by AAA wg 
> > and
> > draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07  is now 
> > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt
> 
> That is true.  To deal with the CMS issue, how about removing the
> following sentence in item c) of Section 11?
> 
>   "Draft [I-D.ietf-aaa-diameter-cms-sec] describes how a session key
>   is securely carried (i.e. CMS protected) between AAA servers. "
> 
> I will also update the reference to the eap-keying draft.

ok

> > -4- The PAA can indicate that IPsec is supported by the Protection
> > Capability AVP sent in the PANA-Bind-Request. 
> > As the pac can not indicate if it support it, the PAA is going to
> > configure the EP for enabling IPsec (cf draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt). 
> > As such, EP will set up its SPD and will
> > accept only ipsec traffic.
> > 
> > SO finally, when PAA sets the protection capability with IPsec protection
> > it implicitely requires that pac MUST support IPsec to access network.
> > 
> > I wonder if it is what we want.
> 
> That is what we want.  Protection capability is non-negotiable.  In
> addition, the PaC that is incapable of IPsec should not return the
> PANA-Bind-Answer in this case.  Instead, it should return an
> unprotected PANA-Error message with an appropriate Result-Code, and
> the PAA should treat the Error as an informational message and should
> neither enable IPsec nor immediately delete the session for the PaC.
> Instead, the PAA should wait for the authentication to timeout or for
> the number of retransmission to reach the maximum value.
> 
> I think we might need to define a new Result-Code to explicit support 
> the above case, such as:
> 
> "  PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED     5016
>                                                                              
>       Error code from PaC to PAA.  This error is returned when the PaC
>       receives a PANA-Bind-Request is received with an
>       Protection-Capability AVP and a valid MAC AVP but does not
>       support the protection capability specified in the
>       Protection-Capability AVP."
> 
> What do you think?

I think that we need this error message.

-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 12:23:51 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
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Ok. In EAP state machine the AAA timeout results as a timeout_failure. 
If PBR is used, the result-code AVP should clarify this. I coulnd't find 
any directly suitable result-code from rfc3588, though. One that is near
could be this one:

   DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY          5012
      This error is returned when a request is rejected for unspecified
      reasons.

=>
 
   PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY		5012

This could then happen in any stage in which the EAP protocol is 
involved.

- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: 22 January, 2004 19:18
> To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> 
> 
> I thought that PANA-Error message is used for errors occured within
> PANA.  But in this case, the error is an EAP authentication failure
> and I think it should be carried by PANA authentication
> success/failure message (i.e., PBR).
> 
> (There is another problem with using PANA-Error for this case: 
> Which AVP is considered invalid and carried in Failed-AVP?)
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:36:40PM +0200, 
> Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
> > - Dan
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
> > > PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
> > > fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> > > specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> > > Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state 
> machines draft,
> > > pdf version).
> > > 
> > > Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > 
> 

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
In-reply-to: <20040126131908.GH59634@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 02:19:08PM +0100, Julien Bournelle wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 08:37:14AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > > 
> > > -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> > > and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> > > not set the S-FLag ?
> > 
> > When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
> > I will add this explicit text.
> 
> ok, but in this case, which EAP authentication occurs ? (ISP ?)

I think in this case there is no distinction between NAP and ISP
authentication (but the PaC can still declare its desire to use
specific ISP).

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> > > -3- Correct me if I'm wrong but I guess the draft CMS Application
> > > Diameter is no longer supported by AAA wg 
> > > and
> > > draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07  is now 
> > > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt
> > 
> > That is true.  To deal with the CMS issue, how about removing the
> > following sentence in item c) of Section 11?
> > 
> >   "Draft [I-D.ietf-aaa-diameter-cms-sec] describes how a session key
> >   is securely carried (i.e. CMS protected) between AAA servers. "
> > 
> > I will also update the reference to the eap-keying draft.
> 
> ok
> 
> > > -4- The PAA can indicate that IPsec is supported by the Protection
> > > Capability AVP sent in the PANA-Bind-Request. 
> > > As the pac can not indicate if it support it, the PAA is going to
> > > configure the EP for enabling IPsec (cf draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt). 
> > > As such, EP will set up its SPD and will
> > > accept only ipsec traffic.
> > > 
> > > SO finally, when PAA sets the protection capability with IPsec protection
> > > it implicitely requires that pac MUST support IPsec to access network.
> > > 
> > > I wonder if it is what we want.
> > 
> > That is what we want.  Protection capability is non-negotiable.  In
> > addition, the PaC that is incapable of IPsec should not return the
> > PANA-Bind-Answer in this case.  Instead, it should return an
> > unprotected PANA-Error message with an appropriate Result-Code, and
> > the PAA should treat the Error as an informational message and should
> > neither enable IPsec nor immediately delete the session for the PaC.
> > Instead, the PAA should wait for the authentication to timeout or for
> > the number of retransmission to reach the maximum value.
> > 
> > I think we might need to define a new Result-Code to explicit support 
> > the above case, such as:
> > 
> > "  PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED     5016
> >                                                                              
> >       Error code from PaC to PAA.  This error is returned when the PaC
> >       receives a PANA-Bind-Request is received with an
> >       Protection-Capability AVP and a valid MAC AVP but does not
> >       support the protection capability specified in the
> >       Protection-Capability AVP."
> > 
> > What do you think?
> 
> I think that we need this error message.
> 
> -- 
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 17:24:17 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
In-reply-to: <BC3AC4F3.11283%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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As long as PAA maintains uniqueness on the key-id within the PANA
session, any assignment method should be ok, including monotically
increasing numbers and random value.  (but monotically increasing
numbers is much easier to maintain.)

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 01:21:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
> increasing or just a random value?
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> > Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> > (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> > 
> > 
> > - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> > 
> > "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> > 
> > 
> > - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> > 
> >  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
> >  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
> >  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
> >  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
> >  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
> >  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
> >  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
> >  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
> >  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
> >  the new MSK."
> > 
> > to:
> > 
> >  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
> >  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
> >  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
> >  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
> >  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
> >  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
> >  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
> >  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
> >  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
> >  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
> >  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
> >  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
> >  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
> >  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
> >  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
> >  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
> >  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
> >  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
> >  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
> >  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> > 
> > 
> > - In section 4.1.5, change:
> > 
> > 
> > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > 
> >        +  MSK
> > 
> >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > 
> > 
> > to:
> > 
> > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > 
> >        +  MSK
> > 
> > +  MSK identifier
> > 
> >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > 
> > 
> > - Add the following section:
> > 
> > "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> > 
> >  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
> >  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
> >  be unique within the PANA session."
> > 
> > - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> > contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Comments?
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> 

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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 17:18:53 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
In-reply-to: <20040126131908.GH59634@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 02:19:08PM +0100, Julien Bournelle wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 08:37:14AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > > 
> > > -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> > > and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> > > not set the S-FLag ?
> > 
> > When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
> > I will add this explicit text.
> 
> ok, but in this case, which EAP authentication occurs ? (ISP ?)

I think in this case there is no distinction between NAP and ISP
authentication (but the PaC can still declare its desire to use
specific ISP).

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> > > -3- Correct me if I'm wrong but I guess the draft CMS Application
> > > Diameter is no longer supported by AAA wg 
> > > and
> > > draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-07  is now 
> > > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt
> > 
> > That is true.  To deal with the CMS issue, how about removing the
> > following sentence in item c) of Section 11?
> > 
> >   "Draft [I-D.ietf-aaa-diameter-cms-sec] describes how a session key
> >   is securely carried (i.e. CMS protected) between AAA servers. "
> > 
> > I will also update the reference to the eap-keying draft.
> 
> ok
> 
> > > -4- The PAA can indicate that IPsec is supported by the Protection
> > > Capability AVP sent in the PANA-Bind-Request. 
> > > As the pac can not indicate if it support it, the PAA is going to
> > > configure the EP for enabling IPsec (cf draft-ietf-pana-ipsec-01.txt). 
> > > As such, EP will set up its SPD and will
> > > accept only ipsec traffic.
> > > 
> > > SO finally, when PAA sets the protection capability with IPsec protection
> > > it implicitely requires that pac MUST support IPsec to access network.
> > > 
> > > I wonder if it is what we want.
> > 
> > That is what we want.  Protection capability is non-negotiable.  In
> > addition, the PaC that is incapable of IPsec should not return the
> > PANA-Bind-Answer in this case.  Instead, it should return an
> > unprotected PANA-Error message with an appropriate Result-Code, and
> > the PAA should treat the Error as an informational message and should
> > neither enable IPsec nor immediately delete the session for the PaC.
> > Instead, the PAA should wait for the authentication to timeout or for
> > the number of retransmission to reach the maximum value.
> > 
> > I think we might need to define a new Result-Code to explicit support 
> > the above case, such as:
> > 
> > "  PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED     5016
> >                                                                              
> >       Error code from PaC to PAA.  This error is returned when the PaC
> >       receives a PANA-Bind-Request is received with an
> >       Protection-Capability AVP and a valid MAC AVP but does not
> >       support the protection capability specified in the
> >       Protection-Capability AVP."
> > 
> > What do you think?
> 
> I think that we need this error message.
> 
> -- 
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
In-reply-to: <BC3AC4F3.11283%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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As long as PAA maintains uniqueness on the key-id within the PANA
session, any assignment method should be ok, including monotically
increasing numbers and random value.  (but monotically increasing
numbers is much easier to maintain.)

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 01:21:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
> increasing or just a random value?
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> > Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> > (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> > 
> > 
> > - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> > 
> > "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> > 
> > 
> > - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> > 
> >  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
> >  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
> >  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
> >  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
> >  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
> >  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
> >  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
> >  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
> >  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
> >  the new MSK."
> > 
> > to:
> > 
> >  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
> >  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
> >  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
> >  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
> >  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
> >  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
> >  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
> >  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
> >  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
> >  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
> >  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
> >  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
> >  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
> >  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
> >  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
> >  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
> >  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
> >  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
> >  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
> >  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> > 
> > 
> > - In section 4.1.5, change:
> > 
> > 
> > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > 
> >        +  MSK
> > 
> >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > 
> > 
> > to:
> > 
> > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > 
> >        +  MSK
> > 
> > +  MSK identifier
> > 
> >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > 
> > 
> > - Add the following section:
> > 
> > "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> > 
> >  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
> >  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
> >  be unique within the PANA session."
> > 
> > - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> > contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Comments?
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > 
> 

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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
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> As long as PAA maintains uniqueness on the key-id within the PANA
> session, any assignment method should be ok, including monotically
> increasing numbers and random value.  (but monotically increasing
> numbers is much easier to maintain.)
> 
Monotonically increasing numbers sounds good to me.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 01:21:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > 
> > Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
> > increasing or just a random value?
> > 
> > Alper
> > 
> > 
> > > Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> > > (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> > > 
> > > "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> > > 
> > > 
> > > - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> > > 
> > >  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
> > >  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
> > >  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
> > >  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
> > >  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
> > >  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
> > >  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
> > >  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
> > >  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
> > >  the new MSK."
> > > 
> > > to:
> > > 
> > >  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
> > >  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
> > >  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
> > >  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
> > >  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
> > >  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
> > >  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
> > >  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
> > >  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
> > >  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
> > >  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
> > >  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
> > >  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
> > >  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
> > >  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
> > >  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
> > >  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
> > >  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
> > >  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
> > >  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> > > 
> > > 
> > > - In section 4.1.5, change:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > 
> > >        +  MSK
> > > 
> > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > 
> > > 
> > > to:
> > > 
> > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > 
> > >        +  MSK
> > > 
> > > +  MSK identifier
> > > 
> > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > 
> > > 
> > > - Add the following section:
> > > 
> > > "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> > > 
> > >  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
> > >  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
> > >  be unique within the PANA session."
> > > 
> > > - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> > > contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Comments?
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <pana@ietf.org>
References: <20040124034310.GZ26285@steelhead> <BC3AC4F3.11283%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <20040127012417.GK29975@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 18:57:59 -0800
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> As long as PAA maintains uniqueness on the key-id within the PANA
> session, any assignment method should be ok, including monotically
> increasing numbers and random value.  (but monotically increasing
> numbers is much easier to maintain.)
> 
Monotonically increasing numbers sounds good to me.

-mohan

> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 01:21:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > 
> > Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
> > increasing or just a random value?
> > 
> > Alper
> > 
> > 
> > > Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> > > (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> > > 
> > > "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> > > 
> > > 
> > > - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> > > 
> > >  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
> > >  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
> > >  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
> > >  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
> > >  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
> > >  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
> > >  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
> > >  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
> > >  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
> > >  the new MSK."
> > > 
> > > to:
> > > 
> > >  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
> > >  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
> > >  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
> > >  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
> > >  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
> > >  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
> > >  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
> > >  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
> > >  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
> > >  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
> > >  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
> > >  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
> > >  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
> > >  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
> > >  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
> > >  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
> > >  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
> > >  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
> > >  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
> > >  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> > > 
> > > 
> > > - In section 4.1.5, change:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > 
> > >        +  MSK
> > > 
> > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > 
> > > 
> > > to:
> > > 
> > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > 
> > >        +  MSK
> > > 
> > > +  MSK identifier
> > > 
> > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > 
> > > 
> > > - Add the following section:
> > > 
> > > "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> > > 
> > >  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
> > >  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
> > >  be unique within the PANA session."
> > > 
> > > - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> > > contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Comments?
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 27 02:30:34 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Alper Yegin'" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 08:27:55 +0100
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hi alper, 

> >> When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in
> >> continuing the "access", another run of EAP is executed
> >> inside PANA. This should create a new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.
> > 
> > does this lead to a new session identifier?
> 
> I think I should have said "before the PANA session expires", 
> and in that
> case I'd answer your question as "the same session identifier 
> is preserved".
> It's like extending the lifetime of the ongoing session. If 
> the session
> expires on the PAA, I think we can consider it's gone and a 
> new session
> identifier will be allocated.

in this case you might want to have two sas concurrently to safely switch
from one sa to the other. to avoid some error cases where the pac or the paa
end up having no valid security association you need to distinguish these
two somehow. 

what do you think?
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 

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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Alper Yegin'" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 08:27:55 +0100
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hi alper, 

> >> When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in
> >> continuing the "access", another run of EAP is executed
> >> inside PANA. This should create a new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.
> > 
> > does this lead to a new session identifier?
> 
> I think I should have said "before the PANA session expires", 
> and in that
> case I'd answer your question as "the same session identifier 
> is preserved".
> It's like extending the lifetime of the ongoing session. If 
> the session
> expires on the PAA, I think we can consider it's gone and a 
> new session
> identifier will be allocated.

in this case you might want to have two sas concurrently to safely switch
from one sa to the other. to avoid some error cases where the pac or the paa
end up having no valid security association you need to distinguish these
two somehow. 

what do you think?
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 

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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 08:54:07 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
In-reply-to: <01dd01c3e481$5f4494b0$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Then how about adding the following sentence?

"Although the specification does not mandate a particular method for
calculation of Key-Id AVP value, a simple method is to use
monotonically increasing numbers."

We do not have to mandate monotonically increasing numbers, like 
we do not mandate a particular cookie calculation mothod.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 06:57:59PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> > As long as PAA maintains uniqueness on the key-id within the PANA
> > session, any assignment method should be ok, including monotically
> > increasing numbers and random value.  (but monotically increasing
> > numbers is much easier to maintain.)
> > 
> Monotonically increasing numbers sounds good to me.
> 
> -mohan
> 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 01:21:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > 
> > > Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
> > > increasing or just a random value?
> > > 
> > > Alper
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> > > > (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> > > > 
> > > > "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> > > > 
> > > >  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
> > > >  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
> > > >  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
> > > >  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
> > > >  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
> > > >  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
> > > >  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
> > > >  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
> > > >  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
> > > >  the new MSK."
> > > > 
> > > > to:
> > > > 
> > > >  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
> > > >  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
> > > >  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
> > > >  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
> > > >  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
> > > >  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
> > > >  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
> > > >  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
> > > >  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
> > > >  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
> > > >  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
> > > >  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
> > > >  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
> > > >  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
> > > >  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
> > > >  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
> > > >  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
> > > >  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
> > > >  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
> > > >  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > - In section 4.1.5, change:
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > > 
> > > >        +  MSK
> > > > 
> > > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > to:
> > > > 
> > > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > > 
> > > >        +  MSK
> > > > 
> > > > +  MSK identifier
> > > > 
> > > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > - Add the following section:
> > > > 
> > > > "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> > > > 
> > > >  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
> > > >  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
> > > >  be unique within the PANA session."
> > > > 
> > > > - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> > > > contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Comments?
> > > > 
> > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 08:54:07 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
In-reply-to: <01dd01c3e481$5f4494b0$c91167c0@adithya>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Then how about adding the following sentence?

"Although the specification does not mandate a particular method for
calculation of Key-Id AVP value, a simple method is to use
monotonically increasing numbers."

We do not have to mandate monotonically increasing numbers, like 
we do not mandate a particular cookie calculation mothod.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 06:57:59PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> > As long as PAA maintains uniqueness on the key-id within the PANA
> > session, any assignment method should be ok, including monotically
> > increasing numbers and random value.  (but monotically increasing
> > numbers is much easier to maintain.)
> > 
> Monotonically increasing numbers sounds good to me.
> 
> -mohan
> 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 01:21:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > 
> > > Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
> > > increasing or just a random value?
> > > 
> > > Alper
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> > > > (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> > > > 
> > > > "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> > > > 
> > > >  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
> > > >  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
> > > >  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
> > > >  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
> > > >  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
> > > >  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
> > > >  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
> > > >  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
> > > >  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
> > > >  the new MSK."
> > > > 
> > > > to:
> > > > 
> > > >  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
> > > >  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
> > > >  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
> > > >  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
> > > >  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
> > > >  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
> > > >  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
> > > >  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
> > > >  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
> > > >  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
> > > >  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
> > > >  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
> > > >  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
> > > >  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
> > > >  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
> > > >  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
> > > >  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
> > > >  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
> > > >  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
> > > >  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > - In section 4.1.5, change:
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > > 
> > > >        +  MSK
> > > > 
> > > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > to:
> > > > 
> > > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > > 
> > > >        +  MSK
> > > > 
> > > > +  MSK identifier
> > > > 
> > > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > - Add the following section:
> > > > 
> > > > "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> > > > 
> > > >  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
> > > >  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
> > > >  be unique within the PANA session."
> > > > 
> > > > - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> > > > contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Comments?
> > > > 
> > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <20040124034310.GZ26285@steelhead> <BC3AC4F3.11283%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <20040127012417.GK29975@steelhead> <01dd01c3e481$5f4494b0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040127165407.GJ3563@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 09:18:35 -0800
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Sounds good.

-mohan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>; "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>; <pana@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2004 8:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)


> Then how about adding the following sentence?
> 
> "Although the specification does not mandate a particular method for
> calculation of Key-Id AVP value, a simple method is to use
> monotonically increasing numbers."
> 
> We do not have to mandate monotonically increasing numbers, like 
> we do not mandate a particular cookie calculation mothod.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 06:57:59PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >  
> > 
> > > As long as PAA maintains uniqueness on the key-id within the PANA
> > > session, any assignment method should be ok, including monotically
> > > increasing numbers and random value.  (but monotically increasing
> > > numbers is much easier to maintain.)
> > > 
> > Monotonically increasing numbers sounds good to me.
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 01:21:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
> > > > increasing or just a random value?
> > > > 
> > > > Alper
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> > > > > (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> > > > > 
> > > > > "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> > > > > 
> > > > >  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > > > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
> > > > >  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
> > > > >  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
> > > > >  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
> > > > >  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
> > > > >  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
> > > > >  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
> > > > >  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
> > > > >  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
> > > > >  the new MSK."
> > > > > 
> > > > > to:
> > > > > 
> > > > >  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > > > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
> > > > >  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
> > > > >  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
> > > > >  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
> > > > >  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
> > > > >  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
> > > > >  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
> > > > >  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
> > > > >  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
> > > > >  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
> > > > >  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
> > > > >  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
> > > > >  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
> > > > >  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
> > > > >  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
> > > > >  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
> > > > >  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
> > > > >  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
> > > > >  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
> > > > >  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > - In section 4.1.5, change:
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > > > 
> > > > >        +  MSK
> > > > > 
> > > > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > to:
> > > > > 
> > > > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > > > 
> > > > >        +  MSK
> > > > > 
> > > > > +  MSK identifier
> > > > > 
> > > > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > - Add the following section:
> > > > > 
> > > > > "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> > > > > 
> > > > >  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
> > > > >  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
> > > > >  be unique within the PANA session."
> > > > > 
> > > > > - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> > > > > contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Comments?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>,
        "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <20040124034310.GZ26285@steelhead> <BC3AC4F3.11283%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <20040127012417.GK29975@steelhead> <01dd01c3e481$5f4494b0$c91167c0@adithya> <20040127165407.GJ3563@steelhead>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 09:18:35 -0800
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Sounds good.

-mohan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: "Yoshihiro Ohba" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>; "Alper Yegin" <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>; <pana@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2004 8:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)


> Then how about adding the following sentence?
> 
> "Although the specification does not mandate a particular method for
> calculation of Key-Id AVP value, a simple method is to use
> monotonically increasing numbers."
> 
> We do not have to mandate monotonically increasing numbers, like 
> we do not mandate a particular cookie calculation mothod.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 06:57:59PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >  
> > 
> > > As long as PAA maintains uniqueness on the key-id within the PANA
> > > session, any assignment method should be ok, including monotically
> > > increasing numbers and random value.  (but monotically increasing
> > > numbers is much easier to maintain.)
> > > 
> > Monotonically increasing numbers sounds good to me.
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 01:21:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
> > > > increasing or just a random value?
> > > > 
> > > > Alper
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> > > > > (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> > > > > 
> > > > > "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> > > > > 
> > > > >  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > > > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
> > > > >  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
> > > > >  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
> > > > >  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
> > > > >  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
> > > > >  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
> > > > >  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
> > > > >  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
> > > > >  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
> > > > >  the new MSK."
> > > > > 
> > > > > to:
> > > > > 
> > > > >  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
> > > > >  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
> > > > >  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
> > > > >  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
> > > > >  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
> > > > >  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
> > > > >  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
> > > > >  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
> > > > >  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
> > > > >  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
> > > > >  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
> > > > >  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
> > > > >  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
> > > > >  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
> > > > >  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
> > > > >  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
> > > > >  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
> > > > >  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
> > > > >  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
> > > > >  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
> > > > >  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > - In section 4.1.5, change:
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > > > 
> > > > >        +  MSK
> > > > > 
> > > > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > to:
> > > > > 
> > > > > "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> > > > > 
> > > > >        +  MSK
> > > > > 
> > > > > +  MSK identifier
> > > > > 
> > > > >        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > - Add the following section:
> > > > > 
> > > > > "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> > > > > 
> > > > >  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
> > > > >  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
> > > > >  be unique within the PANA session."
> > > > > 
> > > > > - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> > > > > contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Comments?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Let me retransmit this message since I have not seen my previous post...

Yoshihiro Ohba

----- Forwarded message from  -----

To: pana@ietf.org
Subject: issue 28 (state machine, table available)
Mail-Followup-To: pana@ietf.org
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.4i

PANA state machines in ascii table format is available at:

http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/file20/state-machine-01242004.txt

(Thanks Dan for putting the file to the URL.)

These are changes from the previous version of state machines in
graphic images:
                                                                                
-------------
o Retransmission behavior is added.
                                                                                
o Decisions on whether to include optional AVP is added, based on the
static configurations or dynamic conditions.
                                                                                
o Detailed conditions are described for NAP/ISP separate
authentication.
                                                                                
o Variable name SESSION_RESUM is renamed to MOBILITY.
                                                                                
o 2ND_EAP variable in PaC state machine is removed.  Instead,
Result-Code AVP value in PBR is checked.
                                                                                
o In PAA state machine, OFFLINE state is devided into OFFLINE and
STATEFUL_DISC states in order to distingish stateful discovery and
stateless discovery.

o "Session Timeout" signal in PAA state machine is replaced with
EAP_REAUTH event.
                                                                                
o "Timeout" signal in PaC and PAA state machines are replaced with
SESS_TIMEOUT event.
                                                                                

How it looks like?  Comments are appreciated.

Yoshihiro Ohba

----- End forwarded message -----

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Let me retransmit this message since I have not seen my previous post...

Yoshihiro Ohba

----- Forwarded message from  -----

To: pana@ietf.org
Subject: issue 28 (state machine, table available)
Mail-Followup-To: pana@ietf.org
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.4i

PANA state machines in ascii table format is available at:

http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/file20/state-machine-01242004.txt

(Thanks Dan for putting the file to the URL.)

These are changes from the previous version of state machines in
graphic images:
                                                                                
-------------
o Retransmission behavior is added.
                                                                                
o Decisions on whether to include optional AVP is added, based on the
static configurations or dynamic conditions.
                                                                                
o Detailed conditions are described for NAP/ISP separate
authentication.
                                                                                
o Variable name SESSION_RESUM is renamed to MOBILITY.
                                                                                
o 2ND_EAP variable in PaC state machine is removed.  Instead,
Result-Code AVP value in PBR is checked.
                                                                                
o In PAA state machine, OFFLINE state is devided into OFFLINE and
STATEFUL_DISC states in order to distingish stateful discovery and
stateless discovery.

o "Session Timeout" signal in PAA state machine is replaced with
EAP_REAUTH event.
                                                                                
o "Timeout" signal in PaC and PAA state machines are replaced with
SESS_TIMEOUT event.
                                                                                

How it looks like?  Comments are appreciated.

Yoshihiro Ohba

----- End forwarded message -----

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
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In section 4.1.6, change:

   "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
   MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
                                                                                
      MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
                                                                                
   where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
   the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
                                                                                
to:

   "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
   MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
                                                                                
      MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
                                                                                
   where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
   the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
   represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
   algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
   PANA_MAC_PRF is HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST use the same
   algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and receive.  The
   algorithm is determined by the PAA when a PANA-Bind-Request with a
   MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not support the MAC algorithm
   specified in the PANA-Bind-Request message, it MUST silently
   discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT change the MAC algorithm
   throughout the continuation of the PANA session."


In section 9.4.1, change:

"  Algorithm

         1              HMAC-MD5 (16 bytes)
         2              HMAC-SHA1 (20 bytes)"

to:

"  Algorithm

         1              HMAC-SHA1 (20 bytes)"


Yoshihiro Ohba

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In section 4.1.6, change:

   "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
   MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
                                                                                
      MAC AVP value = HMAC_SHA1(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
                                                                                
   where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
   the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0."
                                                                                
to:

   "When a MAC AVP is included in a PANA message, the value field of the
   MAC AVP is calculated by using the PANA_MAC_Key in the following way:
                                                                                
      MAC AVP value = PANA_MAC_PRF(PANA_MAC_Key, PANA_PDU)
                                                                                
   where PANA_PDU is the PANA message including the PANA header, with
   the MAC AVP value field first initialized to 0.  PANA_MAC_PRF
   represents the pseudo random function corresponding to the MAC
   algorithm specified in the MAC AVP.  In this version of draft,
   PANA_MAC_PRF is HMAC-SHA1.  The PaC and PAA MUST use the same
   algorithm to calculate a MAC AVP they originate and receive.  The
   algorithm is determined by the PAA when a PANA-Bind-Request with a
   MAC AVP is sent.  When the PaC does not support the MAC algorithm
   specified in the PANA-Bind-Request message, it MUST silently
   discard the message.  The PAA MUST NOT change the MAC algorithm
   throughout the continuation of the PANA session."


In section 9.4.1, change:

"  Algorithm

         1              HMAC-MD5 (16 bytes)
         2              HMAC-SHA1 (20 bytes)"

to:

"  Algorithm

         1              HMAC-SHA1 (20 bytes)"


Yoshihiro Ohba

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Issue 41 (multiple PAA) will be rejected unless there is strong
support.

http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue41

Yoshihiro Ohba

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Issue 41 (multiple PAA) will be rejected unless there is strong
support.

http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue41

Yoshihiro Ohba

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I think it's time to remove unspecified IP address support from PANA
specification.

Are we ready for the following changes?

In section 4.1.2, change:

 "PaC MAY use unspecified IP address for communicating with PAA."

to:

 "PaC MUST NOT use an unspecified IP address for communicating with
 PAA."


Change the first two paragraphs in section 4.2

from:

"4.2 Discovery and Initial Handshake Phase
                                                                                
   When a PaC attaches to a network, and knows that it has to discover
   PAA for PANA, it SHOULD send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to a well-
   known link local multicast address (TBD) and UDP port (TBD). The
   source address is set to the unspecified IP address if the PaC has
   not configured an address yet. PANA PAA discovery assumes that PaC
   and PAA are one hop away from each other. If PaC knows the IP address
   of the PAA (some pre-configuration), it MAY unicast the PANA
   discovery message to that address. PAA SHOULD answer to the
   PANA-PAA-Discover message with a PANA-Start-Request message.
                                                                                
   When the PAA receives such a request, or upon receiving some lower
   layer indications of a new PaC, PAA SHOULD unicast a
   PANA-Start-Request message. The destination address may be
   unspecified IP address, but the L2 destination would be a unicast
   address (something for the implementations to deal with)."

to:
                                                                                
"4.2 Discovery and Initial Handshake Phase
                                                                                
   When a PaC attaches to a network, and knows that it has to discover
   PAA for PANA, it SHOULD send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to a well-
   known link local multicast address (TBD) and UDP port (TBD). PANA
   PAA discovery assumes that PaC and PAA are one hop away from each
   other. If PaC knows the IP address of the PAA (some
   pre-configuration), it MAY unicast the PANA discovery message to
   that address. PAA SHOULD answer to the PANA-PAA-Discover message
   with a PANA-Start-Request message.
                                                                                
   When the PAA receives such a request, or upon receiving some lower
   layer indications of a new PaC, PAA SHOULD unicast a
   PANA-Start-Request message."


Delete the following paragraph entirely from section 4.7:
                                                                                
   "When IPsec-based access control is used but the PaC is using an
   unspecified IP address in the authentication phase, the device ID
   reported by the PaC MUST be either 0.0.0.0 or 0::0. This device ID
   MUST be recorded as a temporary one by the PAA until the PaC obtains
   a valid one and informs the PAA. Eventually PaC MUST obtain an IP
   address, possibly by relying on the newly-created PANA session
   [I-D.tschofenig-pana-bootstrap-rfc3118], in order to gain full access
   to the network. PaC MUST update the device identifier registered on
   the PAA from unspecified to the valid IP address by initiating a
   PANA-Reauth-Request/PANA-Reauth-Answer exchange in which the IP
   address of the PaC is contained in the Device-Id AVP."
                                                                                

Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba

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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 12:44:31 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] unspecified address clean-up (new issue)
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I think it's time to remove unspecified IP address support from PANA
specification.

Are we ready for the following changes?

In section 4.1.2, change:

 "PaC MAY use unspecified IP address for communicating with PAA."

to:

 "PaC MUST NOT use an unspecified IP address for communicating with
 PAA."


Change the first two paragraphs in section 4.2

from:

"4.2 Discovery and Initial Handshake Phase
                                                                                
   When a PaC attaches to a network, and knows that it has to discover
   PAA for PANA, it SHOULD send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to a well-
   known link local multicast address (TBD) and UDP port (TBD). The
   source address is set to the unspecified IP address if the PaC has
   not configured an address yet. PANA PAA discovery assumes that PaC
   and PAA are one hop away from each other. If PaC knows the IP address
   of the PAA (some pre-configuration), it MAY unicast the PANA
   discovery message to that address. PAA SHOULD answer to the
   PANA-PAA-Discover message with a PANA-Start-Request message.
                                                                                
   When the PAA receives such a request, or upon receiving some lower
   layer indications of a new PaC, PAA SHOULD unicast a
   PANA-Start-Request message. The destination address may be
   unspecified IP address, but the L2 destination would be a unicast
   address (something for the implementations to deal with)."

to:
                                                                                
"4.2 Discovery and Initial Handshake Phase
                                                                                
   When a PaC attaches to a network, and knows that it has to discover
   PAA for PANA, it SHOULD send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to a well-
   known link local multicast address (TBD) and UDP port (TBD). PANA
   PAA discovery assumes that PaC and PAA are one hop away from each
   other. If PaC knows the IP address of the PAA (some
   pre-configuration), it MAY unicast the PANA discovery message to
   that address. PAA SHOULD answer to the PANA-PAA-Discover message
   with a PANA-Start-Request message.
                                                                                
   When the PAA receives such a request, or upon receiving some lower
   layer indications of a new PaC, PAA SHOULD unicast a
   PANA-Start-Request message."


Delete the following paragraph entirely from section 4.7:
                                                                                
   "When IPsec-based access control is used but the PaC is using an
   unspecified IP address in the authentication phase, the device ID
   reported by the PaC MUST be either 0.0.0.0 or 0::0. This device ID
   MUST be recorded as a temporary one by the PAA until the PaC obtains
   a valid one and informs the PAA. Eventually PaC MUST obtain an IP
   address, possibly by relying on the newly-created PANA session
   [I-D.tschofenig-pana-bootstrap-rfc3118], in order to gain full access
   to the network. PaC MUST update the device identifier registered on
   the PAA from unspecified to the valid IP address by initiating a
   PANA-Reauth-Request/PANA-Reauth-Answer exchange in which the IP
   address of the PaC is contained in the Device-Id AVP."
                                                                                

Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 27 17:28:33 2004
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 14:25:52 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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>>>> When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in
>>>> continuing the "access", another run of EAP is executed
>>>> inside PANA. This should create a new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.
>>> 
>>> does this lead to a new session identifier?
>> 
>> I think I should have said "before the PANA session expires",
>> and in that
>> case I'd answer your question as "the same session identifier
>> is preserved".
>> It's like extending the lifetime of the ongoing session. If
>> the session
>> expires on the PAA, I think we can consider it's gone and a
>> new session
>> identifier will be allocated.
> 
> in this case you might want to have two sas concurrently to safely switch
> from one sa to the other. to avoid some error cases where the pac or the paa
> end up having no valid security association you need to distinguish these
> two somehow. 

If we are talking about refreshing the current (unexpired) PANA session with
a new EAP run (and getting a new EAP keying material), then I think we can
just update the PANA SA with the new key. Next time secure association
protocol runs, it takes this new key. So, one PANA SA at a time should be
sufficient, imo.

Alper


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
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>>>> When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in
>>>> continuing the "access", another run of EAP is executed
>>>> inside PANA. This should create a new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.
>>> 
>>> does this lead to a new session identifier?
>> 
>> I think I should have said "before the PANA session expires",
>> and in that
>> case I'd answer your question as "the same session identifier
>> is preserved".
>> It's like extending the lifetime of the ongoing session. If
>> the session
>> expires on the PAA, I think we can consider it's gone and a
>> new session
>> identifier will be allocated.
> 
> in this case you might want to have two sas concurrently to safely switch
> from one sa to the other. to avoid some error cases where the pac or the paa
> end up having no valid security association you need to distinguish these
> two somehow. 

If we are talking about refreshing the current (unexpired) PANA session with
a new EAP run (and getting a new EAP keying material), then I think we can
just update the PANA SA with the new key. Next time secure association
protocol runs, it takes this new key. So, one PANA SA at a time should be
sufficient, imo.

Alper


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 27 18:57:58 2004
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PANA state machines in ascii table format is available at:

http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/file20/state-machine-01242004.txt

(Thanks Dan for putting the file to the URL.)

These are changes from the previous version of state machines in
graphic images:
                                                                                
-------------
o Retransmission behavior is added.
                                                                                
o Decisions on whether to include optional AVP is added, based on the
static configurations or dynamic conditions.
                                                                                
o Detailed conditions are described for NAP/ISP separate
authentication.
                                                                                
o Variable name SESSION_RESUM is renamed to MOBILITY.
                                                                                
o 2ND_EAP variable in PaC state machine is removed.  Instead,
Result-Code AVP value in PBR is checked.
                                                                                
o In PAA state machine, OFFLINE state is devided into OFFLINE and
STATEFUL_DISC states in order to distingish stateful discovery and
stateless discovery.

o "Session Timeout" signal in PAA state machine is replaced with
EAP_REAUTH event.
                                                                                
o "Timeout" signal in PaC and PAA state machines are replaced with
SESS_TIMEOUT event.
                                                                                

How it looks like?  Comments are appreciated.

Yoshihiro Ohba

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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 07:28:25 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA0143C65C@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
To: Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
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On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 12:23:51PM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> Ok. In EAP state machine the AAA timeout results as a timeout_failure. 
> If PBR is used, the result-code AVP should clarify this. I coulnd't find 
> any directly suitable result-code from rfc3588, though. One that is near
> could be this one:
> 
>    DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY          5012
>       This error is returned when a request is rejected for unspecified
>       reasons.
> 
> =>
>  
>    PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY		5012
> 
> This could then happen in any stage in which the EAP protocol is 
> involved.

I agree.  How about having more detailed text (please see below)?

"  PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY          5012

      This error is returned when a request is rejected for
      unspecified reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication
      fails at an EAP pass-through authenticator without passing an
      EAP-Failure message to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this
      error code is carried in PANA-Bind-Request message without an
      EAP-Payload AVP."
                                                                                
Regards,
 
Yoshihiro Ohba




> 
> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > Sent: 22 January, 2004 19:18
> > To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> > Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com; pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > 
> > 
> > I thought that PANA-Error message is used for errors occured within
> > PANA.  But in this case, the error is an EAP authentication failure
> > and I think it should be carried by PANA authentication
> > success/failure message (i.e., PBR).
> > 
> > (There is another problem with using PANA-Error for this case: 
> > Which AVP is considered invalid and carried in Failed-AVP?)
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:36:40PM +0200, 
> > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > > I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
> > > - Dan
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > > > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> > > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
> > > > PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
> > > > fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> > > > specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> > > > Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state 
> > machines draft,
> > > > pdf version).
> > > > 
> > > > Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.
> > > > 
> > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > 
> > 

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 27 18:58:00 2004
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Subject: RE: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
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I agree
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: 26 January, 2004 17:28
> To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 12:23:51PM +0200, 
> Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > Ok. In EAP state machine the AAA timeout results as a 
> timeout_failure. 
> > If PBR is used, the result-code AVP should clarify this. I 
> coulnd't find 
> > any directly suitable result-code from rfc3588, though. One 
> that is near
> > could be this one:
> > 
> >    DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY          5012
> >       This error is returned when a request is rejected for 
> unspecified
> >       reasons.
> > 
> > =>
> >  
> >    PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY		5012
> > 
> > This could then happen in any stage in which the EAP protocol is 
> > involved.
> 
> I agree.  How about having more detailed text (please see below)?
> 
> "  PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY          5012
> 
>       This error is returned when a request is rejected for
>       unspecified reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication
>       fails at an EAP pass-through authenticator without passing an
>       EAP-Failure message to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this
>       error code is carried in PANA-Bind-Request message without an
>       EAP-Payload AVP."
>                                                               
>                   
> Regards,
>  
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > - Dan
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > Sent: 22 January, 2004 19:18
> > > To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> > > Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com; pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I thought that PANA-Error message is used for errors 
> occured within
> > > PANA.  But in this case, the error is an EAP 
> authentication failure
> > > and I think it should be carried by PANA authentication
> > > success/failure message (i.e., PBR).
> > > 
> > > (There is another problem with using PANA-Error for this case: 
> > > Which AVP is considered invalid and carried in Failed-AVP?)
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:36:40PM +0200, 
> > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > > > I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
> > > > - Dan
> > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > > > > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> > > > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a 
> required AVP for
> > > > > PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP 
> conversation
> > > > > fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> > > > > specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> > > > > Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state 
> > > machines draft,
> > > > > pdf version).
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for 
> PANA-Bind-Request.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > > 
> > > 
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 27 19:11:48 2004
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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 13:21:55 -0800
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
increasing or just a random value?

Alper


> Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> 
> 
> - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> 
> "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> 
> 
> - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> 
>  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
>  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
>  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
>  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
>  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
>  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
>  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
>  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
>  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
>  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
>  the new MSK."
> 
> to:
> 
>  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
>  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
>  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
>  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
>  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
>  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
>  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
>  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
>  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
>  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
>  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
>  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
>  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
>  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
>  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
>  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
>  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
>  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
>  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
>  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
>  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> 
> 
> - In section 4.1.5, change:
> 
> 
> "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> 
>        +  MSK
> 
>        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> 
> 
> to:
> 
> "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> 
>        +  MSK
> 
> +  MSK identifier
> 
>        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> 
> 
> - Add the following section:
> 
> "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> 
>  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
>  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
>  be unique within the PANA session."
> 
> - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> 
> 
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 


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Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
CC: <pana@ietf.org>
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>> When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in
>> continuing the "access", another run of EAP is executed
>> inside PANA. This should create a new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.
> 
> does this lead to a new session identifier?

I think I should have said "before the PANA session expires", and in that
case I'd answer your question as "the same session identifier is preserved".
It's like extending the lifetime of the ongoing session. If the session
expires on the PAA, I think we can consider it's gone and a new session
identifier will be allocated.

Alper




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Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP keying issues and PANA
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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>> When the PANA session expires, if the peers are interested in
>> continuing the "access", another run of EAP is executed
>> inside PANA. This should create a new EAP SA, hence a new PANA SA.
> 
> does this lead to a new session identifier?

I think I should have said "before the PANA session expires", and in that
case I'd answer your question as "the same session identifier is preserved".
It's like extending the lifetime of the ongoing session. If the session
expires on the PAA, I think we can consider it's gone and a new session
identifier will be allocated.

Alper




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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 07:28:25 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA0143C65C@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 12:23:51PM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> Ok. In EAP state machine the AAA timeout results as a timeout_failure. 
> If PBR is used, the result-code AVP should clarify this. I coulnd't find 
> any directly suitable result-code from rfc3588, though. One that is near
> could be this one:
> 
>    DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY          5012
>       This error is returned when a request is rejected for unspecified
>       reasons.
> 
> =>
>  
>    PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY		5012
> 
> This could then happen in any stage in which the EAP protocol is 
> involved.

I agree.  How about having more detailed text (please see below)?

"  PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY          5012

      This error is returned when a request is rejected for
      unspecified reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication
      fails at an EAP pass-through authenticator without passing an
      EAP-Failure message to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this
      error code is carried in PANA-Bind-Request message without an
      EAP-Payload AVP."
                                                                                
Regards,
 
Yoshihiro Ohba




> 
> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > Sent: 22 January, 2004 19:18
> > To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> > Cc: yohba@tari.toshiba.com; pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > 
> > 
> > I thought that PANA-Error message is used for errors occured within
> > PANA.  But in this case, the error is an EAP authentication failure
> > and I think it should be carried by PANA authentication
> > success/failure message (i.e., PBR).
> > 
> > (There is another problem with using PANA-Error for this case: 
> > Which AVP is considered invalid and carried in Failed-AVP?)
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 05:36:40PM +0200, 
> > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > > I guess an error should be sent instead then, not the PBR msg.
> > > - Dan
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org]On 
> > > > Behalf Of ext Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > Sent: 17 January, 2004 02:44
> > > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Pana] EAP-Payload in PBR (new issue)
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > In the current PANA spec, EAP-Payload AVP is a required AVP for
> > > > PANA-Bind-Request.  However, it is possible that EAP conversation
> > > > fails without generating a EAP-Success or EAP-Failure message,
> > > > specifically when a AAA timeout occurs (please see EAP Full
> > > > Authenticator State Machine diagram in the EAP state 
> > machines draft,
> > > > pdf version).
> > > > 
> > > > Thus, EAP-Payload AVP should be optional for PANA-Bind-Request.
> > > > 
> > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> > > > 
> > 

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] issue 28 (state machine, table available)
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PANA state machines in ascii table format is available at:

http://www.danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/file20/state-machine-01242004.txt

(Thanks Dan for putting the file to the URL.)

These are changes from the previous version of state machines in
graphic images:
                                                                                
-------------
o Retransmission behavior is added.
                                                                                
o Decisions on whether to include optional AVP is added, based on the
static configurations or dynamic conditions.
                                                                                
o Detailed conditions are described for NAP/ISP separate
authentication.
                                                                                
o Variable name SESSION_RESUM is renamed to MOBILITY.
                                                                                
o 2ND_EAP variable in PaC state machine is removed.  Instead,
Result-Code AVP value in PBR is checked.
                                                                                
o In PAA state machine, OFFLINE state is devided into OFFLINE and
STATEFUL_DISC states in order to distingish stateful discovery and
stateless discovery.

o "Session Timeout" signal in PAA state machine is replaced with
EAP_REAUTH event.
                                                                                
o "Timeout" signal in PaC and PAA state machines are replaced with
SESS_TIMEOUT event.
                                                                                

How it looks like?  Comments are appreciated.

Yoshihiro Ohba

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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue 40 (proposed text)
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
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Any considerations regarding whether the key ID should be monotonically
increasing or just a random value?

Alper


> Here is a proposed text for issue 40.
> (Sorry if I had already sent this.)
> 
> 
> - Add the following item in section 4.1.1:
> 
> "o Key-Id AVP: contains an MSK identifier."
> 
> 
> - In section 4.1.5, Change:
> 
>  "A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
>  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key (MSK)
>  [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the PANA
>  authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP authentication
>  method. In the case where two EAP authentications are performed in a
>  sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is possible that two
>  MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA MUST be bound to the
>  MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.  When a new MSK is
>  derived as a result of EAP-based re-authentication, any key derived
>  from the old MSK MUST be updated to a new one that is derived from
>  the new MSK."
> 
> to:
> 
>  A PANA SA is created as an attribute of a PANA session when EAP
>  authentication succeeds with a creation of a Master Session Key
>  (MSK) [I-D.ietf-eap-rfc2284bis].  A PANA SA is not created when the
>  PANA authentication fails or no MSK is produced by any EAP
>  authentication method. In the case where two EAP authentications
>  are performed in a sequence in a single PANA authentication, it is
>  possible that two MSKs are derived. If this happens, the PANA SA
>  MUST be bound to the MSK derived from the first EAP authentication.
>  When a new MSK is derived as a result of EAP-based
>  re-authentication, any key derived from the old MSK MUST be updated
>  to a new one that is derived from the new MSK.  In order to
>  distinguish the new MSK from old ones, one Key-Id AVP MUST be
>  carried in PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer message at the
>  end of the authentication phase which resulted in deriving a new
>  MSK.  The Key-Id AVP is of type Unsigned32 and MUST contain a value
>  that uniquely identifies the MSK within the PANA session.  The
>  PANA-Bind-Answer message sent in response to a PANA-Bind-Request
>  with a Key-Id AVP MUST contain a Key-Id AVP with the same MSK
>  identifier carried in the request.  PANA-Bind-Request and
>  PANA-Bind-Answer messages with a Key-Id AVP MUST also carry a MAC
>  AVP whose value is computed by using the new MSK."
> 
> 
> - In section 4.1.5, change:
> 
> 
> "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> 
>        +  MSK
> 
>        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> 
> 
> to:
> 
> "      *  PANA SA attributes:
> 
>        +  MSK
> 
> +  MSK identifier
> 
>        +  PANA_MAC_Key"
> 
> 
> - Add the following section:
> 
> "9.4.16 Key-Id AVP
> 
>  The Key-Id AVP (AVP Code: 1039) is of type Integer32, and contains
>  an MSK identifier.  The MSK identifier is assigned by PAA and MUST
>  be unique within the PANA session."
> 
> - Update ABNF and AVP occurrence table for PANA-Bind-Request/Answer to
> contain optional Key-Id AVP.
> 
> 
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 


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Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 10:04:00 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Subject: [Pana] pana specification snapshot (03b)
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Updated PANA specification snapshot (draft-ietf-pana-pana-03b) is
avalable at:

http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html

Comments are appreciated.

Yoshihiro Ohba


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Subject: [Pana] pana specification snapshot (03b)
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Updated PANA specification snapshot (draft-ietf-pana-pana-03b) is
avalable at:

http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html

Comments are appreciated.

Yoshihiro Ohba


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 29 09:27:30 2004
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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: yohba@tari.toshiba.com
Cc: pana@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
Message-ID: <20040129142135.GH70159@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
References: <20040123151746.GF49972@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <20040123163713.GQ26285@steelhead> <20040126131908.GH59634@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <20040127011853.GJ29975@steelhead>
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Hi yoshihiro, 

On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 05:18:53PM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 08:37:14AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> > > > and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> > > > not set the S-FLag ?
> > > 
> > > When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
> > > I will add this explicit text.
> > 
> > ok, but in this case, which EAP authentication occurs ? (ISP ?)
> 
> I think in this case there is no distinction between NAP and ISP
> authentication (but the PaC can still declare its desire to use
> specific ISP).

well, I'm not sure to well understand.. if the PAA sets the S-flag, it
means that there is a distinction between NAP and ISP. So, if the pac
does not the S-flag, I can understand that there is only one EAP
authentication but either the NAP or the ISP couldn't authenticate this
pac. Do I miss something ?

-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: yohba@tari.toshiba.com
Cc: pana@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
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References: <20040123151746.GF49972@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <20040123163713.GQ26285@steelhead> <20040126131908.GH59634@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <20040127011853.GJ29975@steelhead>
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Hi yoshihiro, 

On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 05:18:53PM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 08:37:14AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> > > > and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> > > > not set the S-FLag ?
> > > 
> > > When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
> > > I will add this explicit text.
> > 
> > ok, but in this case, which EAP authentication occurs ? (ISP ?)
> 
> I think in this case there is no distinction between NAP and ISP
> authentication (but the PaC can still declare its desire to use
> specific ISP).

well, I'm not sure to well understand.. if the PAA sets the S-flag, it
means that there is a distinction between NAP and ISP. So, if the pac
does not the S-flag, I can understand that there is only one EAP
authentication but either the NAP or the ISP couldn't authenticate this
pac. Do I miss something ?

-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 29 12:38:30 2004
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Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 09:34:14 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
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On Thu, Jan 29, 2004 at 03:21:35PM +0100, Julien Bournelle wrote:
> Hi yoshihiro, 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 05:18:53PM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > > 
> > > On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 08:37:14AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> > > > > and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> > > > > not set the S-FLag ?
> > > > 
> > > > When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
> > > > I will add this explicit text.
> > > 
> > > ok, but in this case, which EAP authentication occurs ? (ISP ?)
> > 
> > I think in this case there is no distinction between NAP and ISP
> > authentication (but the PaC can still declare its desire to use
> > specific ISP).
> 
> well, I'm not sure to well understand.. if the PAA sets the S-flag, it
> means that there is a distinction between NAP and ISP. So, if the pac
> does not the S-flag, I can understand that there is only one EAP
> authentication but either the NAP or the ISP couldn't authenticate this
> pac. Do I miss something ?

If the PAA sets the S-flag, it means that a distinction between NAP
and ISP will be made if the PaC aggrees to have the distinction.  If
the PaC does not set the S-flag, it means the PaC did not agree to 
have the distinction, and no distinction is made as a consequence.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> -- 
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 09:34:14 -0800
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] comments on pana-03a
In-reply-to: <20040129142135.GH70159@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
To: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
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On Thu, Jan 29, 2004 at 03:21:35PM +0100, Julien Bournelle wrote:
> Hi yoshihiro, 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 05:18:53PM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > > 
> > > On Fri, Jan 23, 2004 at 08:37:14AM -0800, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > -1- The PAA set the S-flag if we want to do ISP and NAP authentication
> > > > > and the PaC set the S-flag if it is ok. But what do we do if pac does
> > > > > not set the S-FLag ?
> > > > 
> > > > When PaC does not set the S-fLag, only one EAP authentication occurs.
> > > > I will add this explicit text.
> > > 
> > > ok, but in this case, which EAP authentication occurs ? (ISP ?)
> > 
> > I think in this case there is no distinction between NAP and ISP
> > authentication (but the PaC can still declare its desire to use
> > specific ISP).
> 
> well, I'm not sure to well understand.. if the PAA sets the S-flag, it
> means that there is a distinction between NAP and ISP. So, if the pac
> does not the S-flag, I can understand that there is only one EAP
> authentication but either the NAP or the ISP couldn't authenticate this
> pac. Do I miss something ?

If the PAA sets the S-flag, it means that a distinction between NAP
and ISP will be made if the PaC aggrees to have the distinction.  If
the PaC does not set the S-flag, it means the PaC did not agree to 
have the distinction, and no distinction is made as a consequence.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> -- 
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

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