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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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PANA specification snapshot -04a is available at:
http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html

ASCII table version of PaC and PAA state machines are now in Appendix
A.  The state machines are currently 20 pages in length and if it
looks like too lengthy, we can remove the state machines from the
specification draft and make them a separate document.

Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba


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PANA specification snapshot -04a is available at:
http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html

ASCII table version of PaC and PAA state machines are now in Appendix
A.  The state machines are currently 20 pages in length and if it
looks like too lengthy, we can remove the state machines from the
specification draft and make them a separate document.

Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 17:46:30 2004
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>From Alper Yegin:
---------------------
The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already covered by
the 
PANA framework draft:

   6. Authentication Method Choice 
   7. Filter Rule Installation 
   8. Data Traffic Protection

These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible removed
from the protocol draft.

Alper



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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 13 17:56:57 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 14:14:53 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue61] PANA SA definition
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With some changes:


PANA Security Association:

The relationship between the PaC and PAA, formed by the sharing of
cryptographic keying material and associated context (e.g., device
identifiers) at the end of a successful authentication.  Security
associations are duplex.  That is, one security association is needed to
protect the bidirectional PANA signaling between the PaC and the PAA.


Alper


On Tue, Feb 10, 2004 at 09:08:35AM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
(B> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
(B> 
(B> PANA Security Association:
(B> 
(B>       The representation of the trust relation between the PaC and
the
(B>       PAA that is created at the end of the authentication phase.
This
(B>       security association includes the device identifier of the
peer,
(B>       and a shared key when available.
(B> 
(B> JARI: (Technical) Hmmm.... this seems to omit some things, like
(B>       cryptographic context. Why would a shared key not be
available?
(B>       Until it is available, you don't have an SA, right? Here's
(B>       another cut at this definition: "A PANA security association
is
(B>       a relationship between the PaC and PAA, formed by the sharing
of
(B>       cryptographic keying material and associated context.
Security
(B>       associations are duplex.  That is, one security association
is
(B>       needed to protect the bidirectional traffic between the PaC
and
(B>       the PAAA."
(B
(BI agree on the suggested change.
(B
(BYoshihiro Ohba
(B


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>From Alper Yegin:
---------------------
The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already covered by
the 
PANA framework draft:

   6. Authentication Method Choice 
   7. Filter Rule Installation 
   8. Data Traffic Protection

These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible removed
from the protocol draft.

Alper



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Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue61] PANA SA definition
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With some changes:


PANA Security Association:

The relationship between the PaC and PAA, formed by the sharing of
cryptographic keying material and associated context (e.g., device
identifiers) at the end of a successful authentication.  Security
associations are duplex.  That is, one security association is needed to
protect the bidirectional PANA signaling between the PaC and the PAA.


Alper


On Tue, Feb 10, 2004 at 09:08:35AM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
(B> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
(B> 
(B> PANA Security Association:
(B> 
(B>       The representation of the trust relation between the PaC and
the
(B>       PAA that is created at the end of the authentication phase.
This
(B>       security association includes the device identifier of the
peer,
(B>       and a shared key when available.
(B> 
(B> JARI: (Technical) Hmmm.... this seems to omit some things, like
(B>       cryptographic context. Why would a shared key not be
available?
(B>       Until it is available, you don't have an SA, right? Here's
(B>       another cut at this definition: "A PANA security association
is
(B>       a relationship between the PaC and PAA, formed by the sharing
of
(B>       cryptographic keying material and associated context.
Security
(B>       associations are duplex.  That is, one security association
is
(B>       needed to protect the bidirectional traffic between the PaC
and
(B>       the PAAA."
(B
(BI agree on the suggested change.
(B
(BYoshihiro Ohba
(B


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Here is an attempt to fix this issue.

Change:

4.1.7 Message Validity Check

   When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
   invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:

   o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
      sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
      flags, etc.

To:

4.1.7 Message Validity Check

   When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
   invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:

   o  The IP Hop Limit (or TTL) field has a value of 255, i.e., the
packet
      could not possibly have been forwarded by a router.

   o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
      sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
      flags, etc.


Insert a new section 9.1:

9.1 IP and UDP Headers

The Hop Limit (or TTL) field of the IP header MUST be set to 255. IP
destination address of a PANA-PAA-Discover message is set to a
well-known link-local multicast address (TBD). Any other PANA packet is
unicasted between the PaC and the PAA. The source and destination
addresses SHOULD be set to the addresses on the interfaces from which
the message will be sent and received, respectively.

When the PANA packet is sent in response to a request, the UDP
destination port MUST be copied from the source port of the
corresponding packet. An unsolicited PANA packet MUST set its
destination port to a well-known value (TBD). In either case, the source
port can be set to a value chosen by the sender.


Also:

4.1.2 Transport Layer Protocol

   PANA uses UDP as its transport layer protocol.  The UDP port number
   is TBD.  All messages except for PANA-PAA-Discover are always
   unicast.  PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address for communicating
   with PAA.

Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that unspecified
addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).

Alper




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Here is an attempt to fix this issue.

Change:

4.1.7 Message Validity Check

   When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
   invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:

   o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
      sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
      flags, etc.

To:

4.1.7 Message Validity Check

   When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
   invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:

   o  The IP Hop Limit (or TTL) field has a value of 255, i.e., the
packet
      could not possibly have been forwarded by a router.

   o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
      sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
      flags, etc.


Insert a new section 9.1:

9.1 IP and UDP Headers

The Hop Limit (or TTL) field of the IP header MUST be set to 255. IP
destination address of a PANA-PAA-Discover message is set to a
well-known link-local multicast address (TBD). Any other PANA packet is
unicasted between the PaC and the PAA. The source and destination
addresses SHOULD be set to the addresses on the interfaces from which
the message will be sent and received, respectively.

When the PANA packet is sent in response to a request, the UDP
destination port MUST be copied from the source port of the
corresponding packet. An unsolicited PANA packet MUST set its
destination port to a well-known value (TBD). In either case, the source
port can be set to a value chosen by the sender.


Also:

4.1.2 Transport Layer Protocol

   PANA uses UDP as its transport layer protocol.  The UDP port number
   is TBD.  All messages except for PANA-PAA-Discover are always
   unicast.  PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address for communicating
   with PAA.

Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that unspecified
addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).

Alper




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This is a proposed resolution for issue 56.

Partial text is from section 4.2...

Change from:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
   including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   AAA routing will be based on the ISP choice if an ISP-Information AVP
   is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message, otherwise it will be
   based on EAP identifier.

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
   its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.  AAA
   routing for NAP authentication will be based on the NAP.  AAA routing
   for ISP authentication will be based on the ISP choice if an
   ISP-Information AVP is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message,
   otherwise it will be based on EAP identifier.  If the S-flag of the
   received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the S-flag of the
   corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one EAP
   authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
   authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
   ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message.

To:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
   including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
server 
   or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
the 
   ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
the
   client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
this 
   determination.

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
   its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a AAA
   backend is used, the access network determines the destination AAA
server 
   for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA server or
   realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier. If
the
   S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
S-flag 
   of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
EAP
   authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
   authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
   ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message.

Comments welcome.

Alper



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Pana mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 13:55:56 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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This is a proposed resolution for issue 56.

Partial text is from section 4.2...

Change from:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
   including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   AAA routing will be based on the ISP choice if an ISP-Information AVP
   is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message, otherwise it will be
   based on EAP identifier.

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
   its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.  AAA
   routing for NAP authentication will be based on the NAP.  AAA routing
   for ISP authentication will be based on the ISP choice if an
   ISP-Information AVP is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message,
   otherwise it will be based on EAP identifier.  If the S-flag of the
   received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the S-flag of the
   corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one EAP
   authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
   authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
   ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message.

To:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
   including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
server 
   or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
the 
   ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
the
   client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
this 
   determination.

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
   its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a AAA
   backend is used, the access network determines the destination AAA
server 
   for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA server or
   realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier. If
the
   S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
S-flag 
   of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
EAP
   authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
   authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
   ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message.

Comments welcome.

Alper



_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 01:27:17 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification
In-reply-to: <002301c42262$e30e2170$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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I agree on the proposed text.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Wed, Apr 14, 2004 at 01:55:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> 
> This is a proposed resolution for issue 56.
> 
> Partial text is from section 4.2...
> 
> Change from:
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
>    PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
>    back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
>    including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    AAA routing will be based on the ISP choice if an ISP-Information AVP
>    is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message, otherwise it will be
>    based on EAP identifier.
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
>    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
>    its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.  AAA
>    routing for NAP authentication will be based on the NAP.  AAA routing
>    for ISP authentication will be based on the ISP choice if an
>    ISP-Information AVP is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message,
>    otherwise it will be based on EAP identifier.  If the S-flag of the
>    received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the S-flag of the
>    corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one EAP
>    authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
>    authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
>    ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message.
> 
> To:
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
>    PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
>    back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
>    including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
> server 
>    or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
> the 
>    ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
> the
>    client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
> this 
>    determination.
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
>    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
>    its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a AAA
>    backend is used, the access network determines the destination AAA
> server 
>    for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA server or
>    realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier. If
> the
>    S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
> S-flag 
>    of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
> EAP
>    authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
>    authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
>    ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message.
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 14:50:38 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic
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Proposed text changes to handle issue 62.
http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue62


[1] Change text in 4.2 from:

   PaC may also choose to start sending packets before getting
   authenticated. In that case, the network should detect this and send
   an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC. EP is the node that
   can detect such activity. If EP and PAA are co-located, then an
   internal mechanism (e.g. API) between the EP module and the PAA
   module on the same host can prompt PAA to start PANA. In case they
   are separate, there needs to be an explicit message to prompt PAA.
   Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
   PANA-PAA-Discover message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This
   message carries a device identifier of the PaC in a Device-ID AVP. So
   that, the PAA can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message
   directly to the PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not
   secure, the PANA-PAA-Discover message sent from the EP to the PAA
   MUST be protected by using, e.g., IPsec.

To:

   PaC MAY also choose to start sending packets before getting
   authenticated. In that case, the network MAY detect this and send
   an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC in addition to
   filtering the unauthorized traffic. EP is the node that can detect 
   such activity. PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used for this purpose.


[2] Change from:

4.10 Event Notification

   Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
   trigger message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This can be one of
   the messages provided by the PAA-to-EP protocol, or, in the absence
   of such a facility, PANA-PAA_Discover can be used as well. This
   message MUST carry the device identifier of the PaC. So that, the PAA
   can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message directly to the
   PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not physically secured,
   this message sent from EP to PAA MUST be cryptographically protected
   (e.g., by using IPsec).

4.11 Support for Separate EP

   PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
   data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
   authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
   EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
   each EP to protect data traffic.

   To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
   L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in a
   PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a different
   device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id AVPs
   MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this case,
   if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an EP-Device-Id
   AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
   MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.


To:

4.10 Support for Separate EP

   PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
   data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
   authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
   EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
   each EP to protect data traffic.

   To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
   L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in a
   PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a different
   device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id AVPs
   MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this case,
   if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an EP-Device-Id
   AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
   MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.

   Aside from provisioning EP, the same PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used
for 
   triggering the PAA upon detecting the need to authenticate a new
client. 
   

[3] Remove the following text from the end of section 9.3:

   Additionally the EP can also send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to the
   PAA.


[4] Change from:

9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)

   The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
   of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero (0).
   If the EP detects a new PaC and sends the PANA-PAA-Discover to the
   PAA, it MUST include the Device-Id of the PaC.

         PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
                   0*1 < Device-Id >
                   0*1 < Session-Id >
                    *  [ AVP ]

To:

9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)

   The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
   of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero (0).


         PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
                   0*1 < Session-Id >
                    *  [ AVP ]


[5] Change Figure 10 from:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ | 0-1 |


To:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ |  0  |


Comments welcome.

Alper



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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 01:27:17 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification
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I agree on the proposed text.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Wed, Apr 14, 2004 at 01:55:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> 
> This is a proposed resolution for issue 56.
> 
> Partial text is from section 4.2...
> 
> Change from:
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
>    PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
>    back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
>    including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    AAA routing will be based on the ISP choice if an ISP-Information AVP
>    is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message, otherwise it will be
>    based on EAP identifier.
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
>    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
>    its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.  AAA
>    routing for NAP authentication will be based on the NAP.  AAA routing
>    for ISP authentication will be based on the ISP choice if an
>    ISP-Information AVP is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message,
>    otherwise it will be based on EAP identifier.  If the S-flag of the
>    received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the S-flag of the
>    corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one EAP
>    authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
>    authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
>    ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message.
> 
> To:
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
>    PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
>    back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
>    including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
> server 
>    or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
> the 
>    ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
> the
>    client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
> this 
>    determination.
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
>    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
>    its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a AAA
>    backend is used, the access network determines the destination AAA
> server 
>    for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA server or
>    realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier. If
> the
>    S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
> S-flag 
>    of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
> EAP
>    authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
>    authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
>    ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message.
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 14:50:38 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic
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Proposed text changes to handle issue 62.
http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue62


[1] Change text in 4.2 from:

   PaC may also choose to start sending packets before getting
   authenticated. In that case, the network should detect this and send
   an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC. EP is the node that
   can detect such activity. If EP and PAA are co-located, then an
   internal mechanism (e.g. API) between the EP module and the PAA
   module on the same host can prompt PAA to start PANA. In case they
   are separate, there needs to be an explicit message to prompt PAA.
   Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
   PANA-PAA-Discover message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This
   message carries a device identifier of the PaC in a Device-ID AVP. So
   that, the PAA can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message
   directly to the PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not
   secure, the PANA-PAA-Discover message sent from the EP to the PAA
   MUST be protected by using, e.g., IPsec.

To:

   PaC MAY also choose to start sending packets before getting
   authenticated. In that case, the network MAY detect this and send
   an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC in addition to
   filtering the unauthorized traffic. EP is the node that can detect 
   such activity. PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used for this purpose.


[2] Change from:

4.10 Event Notification

   Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
   trigger message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This can be one of
   the messages provided by the PAA-to-EP protocol, or, in the absence
   of such a facility, PANA-PAA_Discover can be used as well. This
   message MUST carry the device identifier of the PaC. So that, the PAA
   can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message directly to the
   PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not physically secured,
   this message sent from EP to PAA MUST be cryptographically protected
   (e.g., by using IPsec).

4.11 Support for Separate EP

   PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
   data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
   authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
   EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
   each EP to protect data traffic.

   To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
   L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in a
   PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a different
   device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id AVPs
   MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this case,
   if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an EP-Device-Id
   AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
   MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.


To:

4.10 Support for Separate EP

   PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
   data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
   authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
   EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
   each EP to protect data traffic.

   To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
   L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in a
   PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a different
   device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id AVPs
   MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this case,
   if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an EP-Device-Id
   AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
   MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.

   Aside from provisioning EP, the same PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used
for 
   triggering the PAA upon detecting the need to authenticate a new
client. 
   

[3] Remove the following text from the end of section 9.3:

   Additionally the EP can also send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to the
   PAA.


[4] Change from:

9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)

   The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
   of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero (0).
   If the EP detects a new PaC and sends the PANA-PAA-Discover to the
   PAA, it MUST include the Device-Id of the PaC.

         PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
                   0*1 < Device-Id >
                   0*1 < Session-Id >
                    *  [ AVP ]

To:

9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)

   The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
   of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero (0).


         PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
                   0*1 < Session-Id >
                    *  [ AVP ]


[5] Change Figure 10 from:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ | 0-1 |


To:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ |  0  |


Comments welcome.

Alper



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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 02:07:42 2004
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice clarification
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Alper Yegin wrote:

>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
>    PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
>    back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
>    including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.

I believe you mean that the inclusion of the ISP-Information AVP
is optional, and up to the decision of the client. If so, perhaps
"MAY" instead of "can" is more appropriate?

>    When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
> server 
>    or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
> the 
>    ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
> the

SHOULD? What else can it do?

>    client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
> this 
>    determination.
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
>    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
>    its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a AAA
>    backend is used, the access network determines the destination AAA
> server 
>    for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA server or
>    realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier. If
> the
>    S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
> S-flag 
>    of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
> EAP
>    authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
>    authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
>    ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message.

Do you mean this:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
   where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
   for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access network
   (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).

(Its still unclear to me, however, what happens if I see
a network that offers this double authentication for some
local NAP X. I don't have a subscription with X, though
I might have a subscription with ISP Y that has a roaming
relationship with X. What should I do? Can I set S=0
to get past this? But why would X offer authentication
if they don't require it? Or can I set S=1 and set my
NAI to jari@Y, and the AAA routing somehow works? Perhaps
the answer is in some of the many unread e-mails I have
on this list...)

--Jari

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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 08:51:10 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice clarification
References: <002301c42262$e30e2170$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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Alper Yegin wrote:

>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
>    PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
>    back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
>    including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.

I believe you mean that the inclusion of the ISP-Information AVP
is optional, and up to the decision of the client. If so, perhaps
"MAY" instead of "can" is more appropriate?

>    When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
> server 
>    or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
> the 
>    ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
> the

SHOULD? What else can it do?

>    client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
> this 
>    determination.
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
>    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
>    its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a AAA
>    backend is used, the access network determines the destination AAA
> server 
>    for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA server or
>    realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier. If
> the
>    S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
> S-flag 
>    of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
> EAP
>    authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
>    authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
>    ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message.

Do you mean this:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
   where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
   for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access network
   (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).

(Its still unclear to me, however, what happens if I see
a network that offers this double authentication for some
local NAP X. I don't have a subscription with X, though
I might have a subscription with ISP Y that has a roaming
relationship with X. What should I do? Can I set S=0
to get past this? But why would X offer authentication
if they don't require it? Or can I set S=1 and set my
NAI to jari@Y, and the AAA routing somehow works? Perhaps
the answer is in some of the many unread e-mails I have
on this list...)

--Jari

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 11:17:14 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 21:25:03 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
In-reply-to: <00c201c421a2$92af3130$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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Hi Alper,

I have one comment at the end.  Other text looks fine.

On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 02:59:18PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Here is an attempt to fix this issue.
> 
> Change:
> 
> 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> 
>    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
>    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:
> 
>    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
>       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
>       flags, etc.
> 
> To:
> 
> 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> 
>    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
>    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:
> 
>    o  The IP Hop Limit (or TTL) field has a value of 255, i.e., the
> packet
>       could not possibly have been forwarded by a router.
> 
>    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
>       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
>       flags, etc.
> 
> 
> Insert a new section 9.1:
> 
> 9.1 IP and UDP Headers
> 
> The Hop Limit (or TTL) field of the IP header MUST be set to 255. IP
> destination address of a PANA-PAA-Discover message is set to a
> well-known link-local multicast address (TBD). Any other PANA packet is
> unicasted between the PaC and the PAA. The source and destination
> addresses SHOULD be set to the addresses on the interfaces from which
> the message will be sent and received, respectively.
> 
> When the PANA packet is sent in response to a request, the UDP
> destination port MUST be copied from the source port of the
> corresponding packet. An unsolicited PANA packet MUST set its
> destination port to a well-known value (TBD). In either case, the source
> port can be set to a value chosen by the sender.
> 
> 
> Also:
> 
> 4.1.2 Transport Layer Protocol
> 
>    PANA uses UDP as its transport layer protocol.  The UDP port number
>    is TBD.  All messages except for PANA-PAA-Discover are always
>    unicast.  PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address for communicating
>    with PAA.
> 
> Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that unspecified
> addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).

The last stament is for prohibiting the use of unspecified address as
a source address.  I think we do need to mention it.  How about
rewriting as:

"PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address as a source address for
communicating with PAA."

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 21:25:03 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
In-reply-to: <00c201c421a2$92af3130$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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Hi Alper,

I have one comment at the end.  Other text looks fine.

On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 02:59:18PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Here is an attempt to fix this issue.
> 
> Change:
> 
> 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> 
>    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
>    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:
> 
>    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
>       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
>       flags, etc.
> 
> To:
> 
> 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> 
>    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
>    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:
> 
>    o  The IP Hop Limit (or TTL) field has a value of 255, i.e., the
> packet
>       could not possibly have been forwarded by a router.
> 
>    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
>       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
>       flags, etc.
> 
> 
> Insert a new section 9.1:
> 
> 9.1 IP and UDP Headers
> 
> The Hop Limit (or TTL) field of the IP header MUST be set to 255. IP
> destination address of a PANA-PAA-Discover message is set to a
> well-known link-local multicast address (TBD). Any other PANA packet is
> unicasted between the PaC and the PAA. The source and destination
> addresses SHOULD be set to the addresses on the interfaces from which
> the message will be sent and received, respectively.
> 
> When the PANA packet is sent in response to a request, the UDP
> destination port MUST be copied from the source port of the
> corresponding packet. An unsolicited PANA packet MUST set its
> destination port to a well-known value (TBD). In either case, the source
> port can be set to a value chosen by the sender.
> 
> 
> Also:
> 
> 4.1.2 Transport Layer Protocol
> 
>    PANA uses UDP as its transport layer protocol.  The UDP port number
>    is TBD.  All messages except for PANA-PAA-Discover are always
>    unicast.  PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address for communicating
>    with PAA.
> 
> Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that unspecified
> addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).

The last stament is for prohibiting the use of unspecified address as
a source address.  I think we do need to mention it.  How about
rewriting as:

"PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address as a source address for
communicating with PAA."

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 17:33:16 2004
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Protocol for carrying Authentication for Network Access Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SNMP usage for PAA-2-EP interface
	Author(s)	: Y. Mghazli, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pana-snmp-00.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 2004-4-15
	
The PANA Authentication Agent (PAA) does not necessarily act as an
   Enforcement Point (EP) to prevent unauthorized access or usage of the
   network. When a PANA Client (PaC) successfully authenticates itself
   to the PAA, EP(s) (e.g., access routers) will need to be suitably
   notified. The PANA working group mandates the use of Simple Network
   Management Protocol (SNMP) to deliver the authorization information
   to one or more EPs when the PAA is separated from EPs.

   The present document provides the necessary information and
   extensions needed to use SNMP as the PAA-2-EP protocol.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Protocol for carrying Authentication for Network Access Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SNMP usage for PAA-2-EP interface
	Author(s)	: Y. Mghazli, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pana-snmp-00.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 2004-4-15
	
The PANA Authentication Agent (PAA) does not necessarily act as an
   Enforcement Point (EP) to prevent unauthorized access or usage of the
   network. When a PANA Client (PaC) successfully authenticates itself
   to the PAA, EP(s) (e.g., access routers) will need to be suitably
   notified. The PANA working group mandates the use of Simple Network
   Management Protocol (SNMP) to deliver the authorization information
   to one or more EPs when the PAA is separated from EPs.

   The present document provides the necessary information and
   extensions needed to use SNMP as the PAA-2-EP protocol.

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 18:59:33 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:30:11 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
In-reply-to: <20040415042503.GD11313@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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> > Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that
unspecified
> > addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).
> 
> The last stament is for prohibiting the use of unspecified address as
> a source address.  I think we do need to mention it.  How about
> rewriting as:
> 
> "PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address as a source address for
> communicating with PAA."

I understand the protocol does not explicitly enable using unspecified
IP address any more, but I don't see why we need to say anything on
that. If we really wanted to say something, that could be "the design
used to enable using unspecified IP addresses on the PaC, but not
anymore." Other than that, now PANA is just a standard UDP application,
for which we shouldn't have to state such constraints.

Alper
  


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:52:47 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification
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> >    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not
set,
> >    PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
> >    back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of
ISP by
> >    including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
message.
> 
> I believe you mean that the inclusion of the ISP-Information AVP
> is optional, and up to the decision of the client. If so, perhaps
> "MAY" instead of "can" is more appropriate?

Yes, let me fix that.

> >    When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
> > server
> >    or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP.
When
> > the
> >    ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely
on
> > the
> 
> SHOULD? What else can it do?

I don't want to lock anyone else to NAI-based ISP selection. Port,
circuit, or MAC address based selections (though not as dynamic!) may be
used.

> >    client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to
make
> > this
> >    determination.
> >
> >    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set,
PaC
> >    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication
for
> >    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer
message.
> >    In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by
including
> >    its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a
AAA
> >    backend is used, the access network determines the destination
AAA
> > server
> >    for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA
server or
> >    realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier.
If
> > the
> >    S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
> > S-flag
> >    of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only
one
> > EAP
> >    authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
> >    authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice
of
> >    ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
> >    message.
> 
> Do you mean this:
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set,
PaC
>    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
>    authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
>    earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
>    the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
>    ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
>    where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
>    for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access network
>    (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).

Almost exactly! Thanks for the rewrite.
I think I'd remove the last parenthesized statement. I think it is
over-constraining especially considering the future AVPs, etc.


> (Its still unclear to me, however, what happens if I see
> a network that offers this double authentication for some
> local NAP X. I don't have a subscription with X, though
> I might have a subscription with ISP Y that has a roaming
> relationship with X. What should I do? Can I set S=0
> to get past this? 

Yes. If the text is not clear on that, we should fix that.

> But why would X offer authentication
> if they don't require it? 

At least one application is differentiated services. By additionally
subscribing to NAPx, I get a better service than you do who only has an
account with ISPy. This is coming from DSL networks...

> Or can I set S=1 and set my
> NAI to jari@Y, and the AAA routing somehow works? 

If you only have account with ISPy, you don't select separate NAP-ISP
authentication by setting the S bit.

> Perhaps
> the answer is in some of the many unread e-mails I have
> on this list...)

Alper


> 
> --Jari


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:30:11 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
In-reply-to: <20040415042503.GD11313@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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> > Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that
unspecified
> > addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).
> 
> The last stament is for prohibiting the use of unspecified address as
> a source address.  I think we do need to mention it.  How about
> rewriting as:
> 
> "PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address as a source address for
> communicating with PAA."

I understand the protocol does not explicitly enable using unspecified
IP address any more, but I don't see why we need to say anything on
that. If we really wanted to say something, that could be "the design
used to enable using unspecified IP addresses on the PaC, but not
anymore." Other than that, now PANA is just a standard UDP application,
for which we shouldn't have to state such constraints.

Alper
  


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:52:47 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification
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> >    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not
set,
> >    PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
> >    back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of
ISP by
> >    including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
message.
> 
> I believe you mean that the inclusion of the ISP-Information AVP
> is optional, and up to the decision of the client. If so, perhaps
> "MAY" instead of "can" is more appropriate?

Yes, let me fix that.

> >    When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
> > server
> >    or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP.
When
> > the
> >    ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely
on
> > the
> 
> SHOULD? What else can it do?

I don't want to lock anyone else to NAI-based ISP selection. Port,
circuit, or MAC address based selections (though not as dynamic!) may be
used.

> >    client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to
make
> > this
> >    determination.
> >
> >    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set,
PaC
> >    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication
for
> >    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer
message.
> >    In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by
including
> >    its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a
AAA
> >    backend is used, the access network determines the destination
AAA
> > server
> >    for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA
server or
> >    realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier.
If
> > the
> >    S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
> > S-flag
> >    of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only
one
> > EAP
> >    authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
> >    authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice
of
> >    ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
> >    message.
> 
> Do you mean this:
> 
>    If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set,
PaC
>    can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>    NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>    If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
>    authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
>    earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
>    the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
>    ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
>    where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
>    for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access network
>    (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).

Almost exactly! Thanks for the rewrite.
I think I'd remove the last parenthesized statement. I think it is
over-constraining especially considering the future AVPs, etc.


> (Its still unclear to me, however, what happens if I see
> a network that offers this double authentication for some
> local NAP X. I don't have a subscription with X, though
> I might have a subscription with ISP Y that has a roaming
> relationship with X. What should I do? Can I set S=0
> to get past this? 

Yes. If the text is not clear on that, we should fix that.

> But why would X offer authentication
> if they don't require it? 

At least one application is differentiated services. By additionally
subscribing to NAPx, I get a better service than you do who only has an
account with ISPy. This is coming from DSL networks...

> Or can I set S=1 and set my
> NAI to jari@Y, and the AAA routing somehow works? 

If you only have account with ISPy, you don't select separate NAP-ISP
authentication by setting the S bit.

> Perhaps
> the answer is in some of the many unread e-mails I have
> on this list...)

Alper


> 
> --Jari


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 17:56:44 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue72] Capability discovery during PAA discovery
In-reply-to: <015201c40dfc$b1327450$861167c0@adithya>
To: "'Mohan Parthasarathy'" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com,
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> > Currently capability discovery is not accomplished until the end of
> > EAP authentication. Copying some bits, such as POPA types and
> > per-packet protection capability, to PAA discovery may be useful for
> > discovering capability mismatch early on.
> >
> So, there are two issues here.
>=20
> 1) Adding some capability AVPs to PANA-start-request message.
> 2) Enabling verification later on to compensate for the lack of =
security
> in
>     the discovery phase (i guess when the Pana-bind-request message is
>     received)
>=20
> Is that right ?

Yes.

>=20
> I can see it being useful in general, but how useful it is to know =
early
> on the
> POPA type and per-protection capabilities ?

Knowing if there is a potential mismatch that's going to be a =
show-stopper, PaC might decline to use a particular PAA, and save the =
hassle of going through the whole authentication phase.

Alper






>=20
> -thanks
> mohan
>=20
>=20
> > ----------
> > category: Technical
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 243
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: Should Fix
> > status: Pending
> > title: Capability discovery during PAA discovery
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue72>
> > __________________________________________________
> > =3D=DA=99x%Ojv=CB=A2z =08m? 0 '~ ffX) Z
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 17:56:44 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue72] Capability discovery during PAA discovery
In-reply-to: <015201c40dfc$b1327450$861167c0@adithya>
To: "'Mohan Parthasarathy'" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com,
        pana@ietf.org
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> > Currently capability discovery is not accomplished until the end of
> > EAP authentication. Copying some bits, such as POPA types and
> > per-packet protection capability, to PAA discovery may be useful for
> > discovering capability mismatch early on.
> >
> So, there are two issues here.
>=20
> 1) Adding some capability AVPs to PANA-start-request message.
> 2) Enabling verification later on to compensate for the lack of =
security
> in
>     the discovery phase (i guess when the Pana-bind-request message is
>     received)
>=20
> Is that right ?

Yes.

>=20
> I can see it being useful in general, but how useful it is to know =
early
> on the
> POPA type and per-protection capabilities ?

Knowing if there is a potential mismatch that's going to be a =
show-stopper, PaC might decline to use a particular PAA, and save the =
hassle of going through the whole authentication phase.

Alper






>=20
> -thanks
> mohan
>=20
>=20
> > ----------
> > category: Technical
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 243
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: Should Fix
> > status: Pending
> > title: Capability discovery during PAA discovery
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue72>
> > __________________________________________________
> > =3D=DA=99x%Ojv=CB=A2z =08m? 0 '~ ffX) Z
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


_______________________________________________
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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 23:05:18 2004
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice clarification
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Alper Yegin wrote:

>>   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>>   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>>   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
>>   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
>>   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
>>   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
>>   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
>>   where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
>>   for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access network
>>   (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).
> 
> 
> Almost exactly! Thanks for the rewrite.
> I think I'd remove the last parenthesized statement. I think it is
> over-constraining especially considering the future AVPs, etc.

Ok. Re: over-constraining. My text was bad in the sense that
it said "don't do this" and it didn't really say "do this".
I agree that the former is over-constraining, but I also
feel that for interoperability, we should define one way
to do it. Future specifications or vendors can then add
new ways for "do this".

>>(Its still unclear to me, however, what happens if I see
>>a network that offers this double authentication for some
>>local NAP X. I don't have a subscription with X, though
>>I might have a subscription with ISP Y that has a roaming
>>relationship with X. What should I do? Can I set S=0
>>to get past this? 
> 
> 
> Yes. If the text is not clear on that, we should fix that.

(snip)

> If you only have account with ISPy, you don't select separate NAP-ISP
> authentication by setting the S bit.

Ok. That's fine. Just wanted to check...

--Jari


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Apr 15 23:15:39 2004
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Alper Yegin wrote:

>>   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>>   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>>   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
>>   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
>>   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
>>   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
>>   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
>>   where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
>>   for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access network
>>   (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).
> 
> 
> Almost exactly! Thanks for the rewrite.
> I think I'd remove the last parenthesized statement. I think it is
> over-constraining especially considering the future AVPs, etc.

Ok. Re: over-constraining. My text was bad in the sense that
it said "don't do this" and it didn't really say "do this".
I agree that the former is over-constraining, but I also
feel that for interoperability, we should define one way
to do it. Future specifications or vendors can then add
new ways for "do this".

>>(Its still unclear to me, however, what happens if I see
>>a network that offers this double authentication for some
>>local NAP X. I don't have a subscription with X, though
>>I might have a subscription with ISP Y that has a roaming
>>relationship with X. What should I do? Can I set S=0
>>to get past this? 
> 
> 
> Yes. If the text is not clear on that, we should fix that.

(snip)

> If you only have account with ISPy, you don't select separate NAP-ISP
> authentication by setting the S bit.

Ok. That's fine. Just wanted to check...

--Jari


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 10:45:29 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification
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> >>   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication
for
> >>   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer
message.
> >>   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only
one
> >>   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as
described
> >>   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
> >>   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
> >>   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In
addition,
> >>   where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
> >>   for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access
network
> >>   (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).
> >
> >
> > Almost exactly! Thanks for the rewrite.
> > I think I'd remove the last parenthesized statement. I think it is
> > over-constraining especially considering the future AVPs, etc.
> 
> Ok. Re: over-constraining. My text was bad in the sense that
> it said "don't do this" and it didn't really say "do this".
> I agree that the former is over-constraining, but I also
> feel that for interoperability, we should define one way
> to do it. Future specifications or vendors can then add
> new ways for "do this".

In the case of NAP authentication, the NAP is the ultimate AAA realm to
authenticate the client. There is no roaming, or inter-realm AAA
routing. If the NAS is running a AAA client, it needs to be
preconfigured with the AAA server's location. That's all I guess. 

I wasn't sure if you are suggesting we should add more text...?

Alper




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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 10:45:29 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification
In-reply-to: <407F4B79.5000202@piuha.net>
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> >>   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication
for
> >>   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer
message.
> >>   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only
one
> >>   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as
described
> >>   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
> >>   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
> >>   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In
addition,
> >>   where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
> >>   for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access
network
> >>   (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).
> >
> >
> > Almost exactly! Thanks for the rewrite.
> > I think I'd remove the last parenthesized statement. I think it is
> > over-constraining especially considering the future AVPs, etc.
> 
> Ok. Re: over-constraining. My text was bad in the sense that
> it said "don't do this" and it didn't really say "do this".
> I agree that the former is over-constraining, but I also
> feel that for interoperability, we should define one way
> to do it. Future specifications or vendors can then add
> new ways for "do this".

In the case of NAP authentication, the NAP is the ultimate AAA realm to
authenticate the client. There is no roaming, or inter-realm AAA
routing. If the NAS is running a AAA client, it needs to be
preconfigured with the AAA server's location. That's all I guess. 

I wasn't sure if you are suggesting we should add more text...?

Alper




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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 15:09:37 2004
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice clarification
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Alper Yegin wrote:

> 
> In the case of NAP authentication, the NAP is the ultimate AAA realm to
> authenticate the client. There is no roaming, or inter-realm AAA
> routing. If the NAS is running a AAA client, it needs to be
> preconfigured with the AAA server's location. That's all I guess. 
> 
> I wasn't sure if you are suggesting we should add more text...?

Perhaps you should add something from your above explanation
to the draft?

--Jari



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification
In-reply-to: <407E22CE.4030601@piuha.net>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2004 at 08:51:10AM +0300, Jari Arkko wrote:
> Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> >   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
> >   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
> >   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
> >   including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
> 
> I believe you mean that the inclusion of the ISP-Information AVP
> is optional, and up to the decision of the client. If so, perhaps
> "MAY" instead of "can" is more appropriate?
> 
> >   When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
> >server 
> >   or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
> >the 
> >   ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
> >the
> 
> SHOULD? What else can it do?
> 
> >   client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
> >this 
> >   determination.
> >
> >   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
> >   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
> >   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
> >   In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
> >   its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a AAA
> >   backend is used, the access network determines the destination AAA
> >server 
> >   for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA server or
> >   realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier. If
> >the
> >   S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
> >S-flag 
> >   of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
> >EAP
> >   authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
> >   authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
> >   ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
> >   message.
> 
> Do you mean this:
> 
>   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
>   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
>   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
>   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
>   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
>   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
>   where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
>   for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access network
>   (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).

I think the last sentence in Alper's text should be kept somewhere 
in this or previous paragraph:

"In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of ISP by including
its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message." 

Yoshihiro Ohba

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Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice clarification
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Alper Yegin wrote:

> 
> In the case of NAP authentication, the NAP is the ultimate AAA realm to
> authenticate the client. There is no roaming, or inter-realm AAA
> routing. If the NAS is running a AAA client, it needs to be
> preconfigured with the AAA server's location. That's all I guess. 
> 
> I wasn't sure if you are suggesting we should add more text...?

Perhaps you should add something from your above explanation
to the draft?

--Jari



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification
In-reply-to: <407E22CE.4030601@piuha.net>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2004 at 08:51:10AM +0300, Jari Arkko wrote:
> Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> >   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
> >   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
> >   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
> >   including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
> 
> I believe you mean that the inclusion of the ISP-Information AVP
> is optional, and up to the decision of the client. If so, perhaps
> "MAY" instead of "can" is more appropriate?
> 
> >   When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
> >server 
> >   or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
> >the 
> >   ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
> >the
> 
> SHOULD? What else can it do?
> 
> >   client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
> >this 
> >   determination.
> >
> >   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
> >   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
> >   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
> >   In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
> >   its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message. When a AAA
> >   backend is used, the access network determines the destination AAA
> >server 
> >   for NAP authentication. The identity of the destination AAA server or
> >   realm for ISP authentication is determined as described earlier. If
> >the
> >   S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the
> >S-flag 
> >   of the corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
> >EAP
> >   authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
> >   authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
> >   ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
> >   message.
> 
> Do you mean this:
> 
>   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
>   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
>   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
>   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
>   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
>   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
>   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
>   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
>   where backend AAA servers are used, the destination AAA server
>   for NAP authentication is determined entirely by the access network
>   (without considering any AVPs or EAP client identifiers).

I think the last sentence in Alper's text should be kept somewhere 
in this or previous paragraph:

"In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of ISP by including
its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message." 

Yoshihiro Ohba

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 16 16:58:49 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 12:37:43 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic
In-reply-to: <006601c4226a$87cca4f0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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I agree on the proposed text.

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Wed, Apr 14, 2004 at 02:50:38PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Proposed text changes to handle issue 62.
> http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue62
> 
> 
> [1] Change text in 4.2 from:
> 
>    PaC may also choose to start sending packets before getting
>    authenticated. In that case, the network should detect this and send
>    an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC. EP is the node that
>    can detect such activity. If EP and PAA are co-located, then an
>    internal mechanism (e.g. API) between the EP module and the PAA
>    module on the same host can prompt PAA to start PANA. In case they
>    are separate, there needs to be an explicit message to prompt PAA.
>    Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
>    PANA-PAA-Discover message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This
>    message carries a device identifier of the PaC in a Device-ID AVP. So
>    that, the PAA can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message
>    directly to the PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not
>    secure, the PANA-PAA-Discover message sent from the EP to the PAA
>    MUST be protected by using, e.g., IPsec.
> 
> To:
> 
>    PaC MAY also choose to start sending packets before getting
>    authenticated. In that case, the network MAY detect this and send
>    an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC in addition to
>    filtering the unauthorized traffic. EP is the node that can detect 
>    such activity. PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used for this purpose.
> 
> 
> [2] Change from:
> 
> 4.10 Event Notification
> 
>    Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
>    trigger message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This can be one of
>    the messages provided by the PAA-to-EP protocol, or, in the absence
>    of such a facility, PANA-PAA_Discover can be used as well. This
>    message MUST carry the device identifier of the PaC. So that, the PAA
>    can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message directly to the
>    PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not physically secured,
>    this message sent from EP to PAA MUST be cryptographically protected
>    (e.g., by using IPsec).
> 
> 4.11 Support for Separate EP
> 
>    PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
>    data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
>    authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
>    EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
>    each EP to protect data traffic.
> 
>    To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
>    L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in a
>    PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a different
>    device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id AVPs
>    MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this case,
>    if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an EP-Device-Id
>    AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
>    MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
> 
> To:
> 
> 4.10 Support for Separate EP
> 
>    PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
>    data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
>    authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
>    EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
>    each EP to protect data traffic.
> 
>    To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
>    L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in a
>    PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a different
>    device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id AVPs
>    MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this case,
>    if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an EP-Device-Id
>    AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
>    MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
>    Aside from provisioning EP, the same PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used
> for 
>    triggering the PAA upon detecting the need to authenticate a new
> client. 
>    
> 
> [3] Remove the following text from the end of section 9.3:
> 
>    Additionally the EP can also send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to the
>    PAA.
> 
> 
> [4] Change from:
> 
> 9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)
> 
>    The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
>    of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero (0).
>    If the EP detects a new PaC and sends the PANA-PAA-Discover to the
>    PAA, it MUST include the Device-Id of the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
>                    0*1 < Device-Id >
>                    0*1 < Session-Id >
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> To:
> 
> 9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)
> 
>    The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
>    of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero (0).
> 
> 
>          PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
>                    0*1 < Session-Id >
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> 
> [5] Change Figure 10 from:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
>       Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ | 0-1 |
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
>       Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ |  0  |
> 
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 12:37:43 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic
In-reply-to: <006601c4226a$87cca4f0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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I agree on the proposed text.

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Wed, Apr 14, 2004 at 02:50:38PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Proposed text changes to handle issue 62.
> http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue62
> 
> 
> [1] Change text in 4.2 from:
> 
>    PaC may also choose to start sending packets before getting
>    authenticated. In that case, the network should detect this and send
>    an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC. EP is the node that
>    can detect such activity. If EP and PAA are co-located, then an
>    internal mechanism (e.g. API) between the EP module and the PAA
>    module on the same host can prompt PAA to start PANA. In case they
>    are separate, there needs to be an explicit message to prompt PAA.
>    Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
>    PANA-PAA-Discover message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This
>    message carries a device identifier of the PaC in a Device-ID AVP. So
>    that, the PAA can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message
>    directly to the PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not
>    secure, the PANA-PAA-Discover message sent from the EP to the PAA
>    MUST be protected by using, e.g., IPsec.
> 
> To:
> 
>    PaC MAY also choose to start sending packets before getting
>    authenticated. In that case, the network MAY detect this and send
>    an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC in addition to
>    filtering the unauthorized traffic. EP is the node that can detect 
>    such activity. PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used for this purpose.
> 
> 
> [2] Change from:
> 
> 4.10 Event Notification
> 
>    Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
>    trigger message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This can be one of
>    the messages provided by the PAA-to-EP protocol, or, in the absence
>    of such a facility, PANA-PAA_Discover can be used as well. This
>    message MUST carry the device identifier of the PaC. So that, the PAA
>    can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message directly to the
>    PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not physically secured,
>    this message sent from EP to PAA MUST be cryptographically protected
>    (e.g., by using IPsec).
> 
> 4.11 Support for Separate EP
> 
>    PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
>    data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
>    authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
>    EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
>    each EP to protect data traffic.
> 
>    To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
>    L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in a
>    PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a different
>    device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id AVPs
>    MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this case,
>    if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an EP-Device-Id
>    AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
>    MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
> 
> To:
> 
> 4.10 Support for Separate EP
> 
>    PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
>    data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
>    authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
>    EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
>    each EP to protect data traffic.
> 
>    To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
>    L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in a
>    PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a different
>    device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id AVPs
>    MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this case,
>    if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an EP-Device-Id
>    AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
>    MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
>    Aside from provisioning EP, the same PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used
> for 
>    triggering the PAA upon detecting the need to authenticate a new
> client. 
>    
> 
> [3] Remove the following text from the end of section 9.3:
> 
>    Additionally the EP can also send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to the
>    PAA.
> 
> 
> [4] Change from:
> 
> 9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)
> 
>    The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
>    of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero (0).
>    If the EP detects a new PaC and sends the PANA-PAA-Discover to the
>    PAA, it MUST include the Device-Id of the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
>                    0*1 < Device-Id >
>                    0*1 < Session-Id >
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> To:
> 
> 9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)
> 
>    The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
>    of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero (0).
> 
> 
>          PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
>                    0*1 < Session-Id >
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> 
> [5] Change Figure 10 from:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
>       Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ | 0-1 |
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
>       Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ |  0  |
> 
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 13:29:33 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft overlapping
In-reply-to: <00b001c4219a$a2c07aa0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 02:02:29PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> From Alper Yegin:
> ---------------------
> The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already covered by
> the 
> PANA framework draft:
> 
>    6. Authentication Method Choice 
>    7. Filter Rule Installation 
>    8. Data Traffic Protection
> 
> These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible removed
> from the protocol draft.

I agree.  How about removing those sections and adding a short
statement in Introduction section of the pana protocol draft with a
reference to the framework document?

Yoshihiro Ohba

 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02236095@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 09:03:55AM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> From Alper..
> 
> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> 
> What type of DI will be used on DSL networks? A lower-layer per-packet
> identifier (source address) might not be available in all deployments. In
> that case, a different type of identifier, such as "physical interface on the 
> PAA" might be used. That interface might be a virtual circuit dedicated to a 
> PaC.

In the case where physical interface of the PAA is used for
identifying the PaC, the PAA always knows it and thus the physical
interface information does not need to be carried by PANA.  Regarding
virtual circuit information, it might depend on whether an attacker
can sit on the path between PaC and PAA in the DSL access network and
spoof the virtual circuit id.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> ----------
> category: Technical
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 244
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: Should Fix
> status: Pending
> title: DI on DSL
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue73>
> __________________________________________________

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft overlapping
In-reply-to: <00b001c4219a$a2c07aa0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 02:02:29PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> From Alper Yegin:
> ---------------------
> The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already covered by
> the 
> PANA framework draft:
> 
>    6. Authentication Method Choice 
>    7. Filter Rule Installation 
>    8. Data Traffic Protection
> 
> These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible removed
> from the protocol draft.

I agree.  How about removing those sections and adding a short
statement in Introduction section of the pana protocol draft with a
reference to the framework document?

Yoshihiro Ohba

 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02236095@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 09:03:55AM +0200, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> From Alper..
> 
> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> 
> What type of DI will be used on DSL networks? A lower-layer per-packet
> identifier (source address) might not be available in all deployments. In
> that case, a different type of identifier, such as "physical interface on the 
> PAA" might be used. That interface might be a virtual circuit dedicated to a 
> PaC.

In the case where physical interface of the PAA is used for
identifying the PaC, the PAA always knows it and thus the physical
interface information does not need to be carried by PANA.  Regarding
virtual circuit information, it might depend on whether an attacker
can sit on the path between PaC and PAA in the DSL access network and
spoof the virtual circuit id.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> ----------
> category: Technical
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 244
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: Should Fix
> status: Pending
> title: DI on DSL
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue73>
> __________________________________________________

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:42:58 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text
In-reply-to: <001d01c40fd4$700dea20$332f024b@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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Hi Alper,

Please see my comments below.

On Sun, Mar 21, 2004 at 10:10:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Here is an attempt to resolve issues 58 and 74.
> 
> Outline of the changes:
> - pointing deployment considerations for this optimization as analyzed
> in the EAP keying framework document.
> - previous PAA is determined based on the new session-ID AVP format.
> - PANA-reauth exchange is replaced by PANA-Bind exchange.
> - Computation of context transferred AAA-key is included in the draft.
> It can be removed if and when the EAP keying framework document
> incorporates it. (note: that draft already describes how this is done
> for proactive optimizations, but not the ones based on context
> transfers)
> 
> Here we go....
> 
> New text for section 4.9:
> 
> 4.9 Mobility Handling
> 
>    Upon changing its point of attachment, a PaC that wants to quickly
> resume 
>    its ongoing PANA session without running EAP MAY send the unexpired
>    PANA session identifier in its PANA-Start-Answer message. This will 
>    signal PaC's desire to perform the mobility optimization. In the
> absence 
>    of a Session-Id AVP in this message, PANA session takes its usual
> course 
>    (i.e., EAP-based authentication is performed).
> 
>    If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication, it
>    SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from the previous PAA of
>    the PaC. Current PAA determines the identity of the previous PAA by
>    looking at the DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier.
>    The mechanism required to retrieve the session attributes from the 
>    previous PAA is outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby Context 
>    Transfer Protocol [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this
> purpose.

When the PaC changes its attachment points multiple times, the
DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier may not contain
the identity of the *previous* PAA.  Instead it always contains the
identity of the PAA which generated the Session-Id.
                                                                                
> 
>    When the previous or current PAA is not configured to enable fast 
>    re-authentication, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA session 
>    attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e., session 
>    lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request message
> with 
>    the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its usual 
>    course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and create a
> 
>    fresh PANA session from scratch.
> 
>    In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
> attributes
>    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Bind
>    exchange.  
> 
>    The required AAA-Key is provided by the previous PAA to the current
>    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating the
> new
>    AAA-Key: 
> 
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
>                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)

There may be two AAA-Keys derived in the case of double
authentication.  In such a case, another derivation algorithm would be
needed (like we have two types of PANA_MAC_KEY derivation algorithms
to deal with issue 52) such as:

     AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                   HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
                             AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)

Yoshihiro Ohba

>                            
> 
>    The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
>    use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. EMSK and AAA-Key are the EAP-based
>    keys that were made available to previous PAA and PaC as a result of
>    the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on EMSK, this 
>    optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based 
>    authentication on the previous PAA. DiameterIdentity is the
> identifier of
>    the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA 
>    session with the previous PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based on
>    the algorithm described in section 4.1.5, by using the new AAA-Key
> and 
>    the new Session-ID assigned by the current PAA. 
>   
>    The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be
>    generated and verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key.
>    Session-ID AVP MUST include a new session identifier assigned
>    by the current PAA. A new PANA session is created upon successful 
>    completion of this exchange. 
> 
>    Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
> factors,
>    including applicability of authorization state from one network 
>    attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
> operation as 
>    "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators are 
>    recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this 
>    optimization in their networks. 
>    
> 
> Change section 9.3.7 from:
> 
> 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> to:
> 
> 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]                    
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> Update the AVP occurrence table from:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
> 
> To:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
> 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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 id 1BEc31-0005TP-00; Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:42:59 -0700
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:42:58 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text
In-reply-to: <001d01c40fd4$700dea20$332f024b@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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Hi Alper,

Please see my comments below.

On Sun, Mar 21, 2004 at 10:10:55PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Here is an attempt to resolve issues 58 and 74.
> 
> Outline of the changes:
> - pointing deployment considerations for this optimization as analyzed
> in the EAP keying framework document.
> - previous PAA is determined based on the new session-ID AVP format.
> - PANA-reauth exchange is replaced by PANA-Bind exchange.
> - Computation of context transferred AAA-key is included in the draft.
> It can be removed if and when the EAP keying framework document
> incorporates it. (note: that draft already describes how this is done
> for proactive optimizations, but not the ones based on context
> transfers)
> 
> Here we go....
> 
> New text for section 4.9:
> 
> 4.9 Mobility Handling
> 
>    Upon changing its point of attachment, a PaC that wants to quickly
> resume 
>    its ongoing PANA session without running EAP MAY send the unexpired
>    PANA session identifier in its PANA-Start-Answer message. This will 
>    signal PaC's desire to perform the mobility optimization. In the
> absence 
>    of a Session-Id AVP in this message, PANA session takes its usual
> course 
>    (i.e., EAP-based authentication is performed).
> 
>    If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication, it
>    SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from the previous PAA of
>    the PaC. Current PAA determines the identity of the previous PAA by
>    looking at the DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier.
>    The mechanism required to retrieve the session attributes from the 
>    previous PAA is outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby Context 
>    Transfer Protocol [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this
> purpose.

When the PaC changes its attachment points multiple times, the
DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier may not contain
the identity of the *previous* PAA.  Instead it always contains the
identity of the PAA which generated the Session-Id.
                                                                                
> 
>    When the previous or current PAA is not configured to enable fast 
>    re-authentication, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA session 
>    attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e., session 
>    lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request message
> with 
>    the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its usual 
>    course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and create a
> 
>    fresh PANA session from scratch.
> 
>    In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
> attributes
>    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Bind
>    exchange.  
> 
>    The required AAA-Key is provided by the previous PAA to the current
>    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating the
> new
>    AAA-Key: 
> 
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
>                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)

There may be two AAA-Keys derived in the case of double
authentication.  In such a case, another derivation algorithm would be
needed (like we have two types of PANA_MAC_KEY derivation algorithms
to deal with issue 52) such as:

     AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                   HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
                             AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)

Yoshihiro Ohba

>                            
> 
>    The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
>    use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. EMSK and AAA-Key are the EAP-based
>    keys that were made available to previous PAA and PaC as a result of
>    the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on EMSK, this 
>    optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based 
>    authentication on the previous PAA. DiameterIdentity is the
> identifier of
>    the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA 
>    session with the previous PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based on
>    the algorithm described in section 4.1.5, by using the new AAA-Key
> and 
>    the new Session-ID assigned by the current PAA. 
>   
>    The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be
>    generated and verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key.
>    Session-ID AVP MUST include a new session identifier assigned
>    by the current PAA. A new PANA session is created upon successful 
>    completion of this exchange. 
> 
>    Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
> factors,
>    including applicability of authorization state from one network 
>    attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
> operation as 
>    "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators are 
>    recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this 
>    optimization in their networks. 
>    
> 
> Change section 9.3.7 from:
> 
> 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> to:
> 
> 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]                    
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> Update the AVP occurrence table from:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
> 
> To:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
> 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 11:59:20 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
In-reply-to: <20040416204113.GG19829@steelhead>
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> > What type of DI will be used on DSL networks? A lower-layer
per-packet
> > identifier (source address) might not be available in all
deployments.
> In
> > that case, a different type of identifier, such as "physical
interface
> on the
> > PAA" might be used. That interface might be a virtual circuit
dedicated
> to a
> > PaC.
> 
> In the case where physical interface of the PAA is used for
> identifying the PaC, the PAA always knows it and thus the physical
> interface information does not need to be carried by PANA. 

So, carrying device ID in PANA signaling becomes optional. PAA wouldn't
send a device ID in the PBR, and PaC won't respond with one either in
cases where a device ID is not carried on the IP packets. 

I think the assumption is, upon receipt of PANA packets from the
lower-layer, PAA and PaC modules should be provided with some local
auxiliary data (possibly an implementation/technology specific interface
identifier). I think we also assume that these are point-to-point
interfaces. So, anything coming from interfaceX is always coming from
the node connected to that interface.

> Regarding
> virtual circuit information, it might depend on whether an attacker
> can sit on the path between PaC and PAA in the DSL access network and
> spoof the virtual circuit id.

With respect to MitM attacks, I think virtual and physical circuits are
not any different. 

Alper




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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 11:59:21 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text
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> >    If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
> >    message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication,
it
> >    SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from the previous PAA
of
> >    the PaC. Current PAA determines the identity of the previous PAA
by
> >    looking at the DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session
identifier.
> >    The mechanism required to retrieve the session attributes from
the
> >    previous PAA is outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby
Context
> >    Transfer Protocol [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this
> > purpose.
> 
> When the PaC changes its attachment points multiple times, the
> DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier may not contain
> the identity of the *previous* PAA.  Instead it always contains the
> identity of the PAA which generated the Session-Id.

Yes, basically we anchor on the PAA that PaC had performed full
authentication with. PaC can perform re-authentication with a currently
serving PAA to move up the anchor point.

Any issues here?

> >    When the previous or current PAA is not configured to enable fast
> >    re-authentication, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA
session
> >    attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e.,
session
> >    lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request
message
> > with
> >    the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its
usual
> >    course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and
create a
> >
> >    fresh PANA session from scratch.
> >
> >    In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
> > attributes
> >    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a
PANA-Bind
> >    exchange.
> >
> >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the previous PAA to the
current
> >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
the
> > new
> >    AAA-Key:
> >
> >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> 
> There may be two AAA-Keys derived in the case of double
> authentication.  In such a case, another derivation algorithm would be
> needed (like we have two types of PANA_MAC_KEY derivation algorithms
> to deal with issue 52) such as:
> 
>      AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
>                    HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
>                              AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity |
> Session-ID)

OK, I'll add this text too.

Alper



> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> >
> >    The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
> >    use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. EMSK and AAA-Key are the
EAP-based
> >    keys that were made available to previous PAA and PaC as a result
of
> >    the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on EMSK, this
> >    optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based
> >    authentication on the previous PAA. DiameterIdentity is the
> > identifier of
> >    the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA
> >    session with the previous PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based
on
> >    the algorithm described in section 4.1.5, by using the new
AAA-Key
> > and
> >    the new Session-ID assigned by the current PAA.
> >
> >    The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be
> >    generated and verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key.
> >    Session-ID AVP MUST include a new session identifier assigned
> >    by the current PAA. A new PANA session is created upon successful
> >    completion of this exchange.
> >
> >    Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
> > factors,
> >    including applicability of authorization state from one network
> >    attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
> > operation as
> >    "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators
are
> >    recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this
> >    optimization in their networks.
> >
> >
> > Change section 9.3.7 from:
> >
> > 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        { EAP-Payload }
> >                        { Result-Code }
> >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> > to:
> >
> > 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        [ EAP-Payload ]
> >                        { Result-Code }
> >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> >
> > Update the AVP occurrence table from:
> >
> >
+-----------------------------------------+
> >                           |        Message
|
> >                           |          Type
|
> >
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI
|
> >
--------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0
|
> >       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1
|
> >       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0
|
> >       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0
|
> >
> > To:
> >
> >
+-----------------------------------------+
> >                           |        Message
|
> >                           |          Type
|
> >
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI
|
> >
--------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0
|
> >       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1
|
> >       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0
|
> >       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0
|
> >
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 11:59:21 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft overlapping
In-reply-to: <20040416202933.GF19829@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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> > The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already
covered by
> > the
> > PANA framework draft:
> >
> >    6. Authentication Method Choice
> >    7. Filter Rule Installation
> >    8. Data Traffic Protection
> >
> > These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible
removed
> > from the protocol draft.
> 
> I agree.  How about removing those sections and adding a short
> statement in Introduction section of the pana protocol draft with a
> reference to the framework document?

Makes sense to me.

Alper



> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 11:59:20 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
In-reply-to: <20040416204113.GG19829@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
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> > What type of DI will be used on DSL networks? A lower-layer
per-packet
> > identifier (source address) might not be available in all
deployments.
> In
> > that case, a different type of identifier, such as "physical
interface
> on the
> > PAA" might be used. That interface might be a virtual circuit
dedicated
> to a
> > PaC.
> 
> In the case where physical interface of the PAA is used for
> identifying the PaC, the PAA always knows it and thus the physical
> interface information does not need to be carried by PANA. 

So, carrying device ID in PANA signaling becomes optional. PAA wouldn't
send a device ID in the PBR, and PaC won't respond with one either in
cases where a device ID is not carried on the IP packets. 

I think the assumption is, upon receipt of PANA packets from the
lower-layer, PAA and PaC modules should be provided with some local
auxiliary data (possibly an implementation/technology specific interface
identifier). I think we also assume that these are point-to-point
interfaces. So, anything coming from interfaceX is always coming from
the node connected to that interface.

> Regarding
> virtual circuit information, it might depend on whether an attacker
> can sit on the path between PaC and PAA in the DSL access network and
> spoof the virtual circuit id.

With respect to MitM attacks, I think virtual and physical circuits are
not any different. 

Alper




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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 11:59:21 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text
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> >    If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
> >    message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication,
it
> >    SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from the previous PAA
of
> >    the PaC. Current PAA determines the identity of the previous PAA
by
> >    looking at the DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session
identifier.
> >    The mechanism required to retrieve the session attributes from
the
> >    previous PAA is outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby
Context
> >    Transfer Protocol [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this
> > purpose.
> 
> When the PaC changes its attachment points multiple times, the
> DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier may not contain
> the identity of the *previous* PAA.  Instead it always contains the
> identity of the PAA which generated the Session-Id.

Yes, basically we anchor on the PAA that PaC had performed full
authentication with. PaC can perform re-authentication with a currently
serving PAA to move up the anchor point.

Any issues here?

> >    When the previous or current PAA is not configured to enable fast
> >    re-authentication, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA
session
> >    attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e.,
session
> >    lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request
message
> > with
> >    the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its
usual
> >    course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and
create a
> >
> >    fresh PANA session from scratch.
> >
> >    In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
> > attributes
> >    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a
PANA-Bind
> >    exchange.
> >
> >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the previous PAA to the
current
> >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
the
> > new
> >    AAA-Key:
> >
> >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> 
> There may be two AAA-Keys derived in the case of double
> authentication.  In such a case, another derivation algorithm would be
> needed (like we have two types of PANA_MAC_KEY derivation algorithms
> to deal with issue 52) such as:
> 
>      AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
>                    HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
>                              AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity |
> Session-ID)

OK, I'll add this text too.

Alper



> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> >
> >    The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
> >    use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. EMSK and AAA-Key are the
EAP-based
> >    keys that were made available to previous PAA and PaC as a result
of
> >    the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on EMSK, this
> >    optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based
> >    authentication on the previous PAA. DiameterIdentity is the
> > identifier of
> >    the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA
> >    session with the previous PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based
on
> >    the algorithm described in section 4.1.5, by using the new
AAA-Key
> > and
> >    the new Session-ID assigned by the current PAA.
> >
> >    The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be
> >    generated and verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key.
> >    Session-ID AVP MUST include a new session identifier assigned
> >    by the current PAA. A new PANA session is created upon successful
> >    completion of this exchange.
> >
> >    Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
> > factors,
> >    including applicability of authorization state from one network
> >    attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
> > operation as
> >    "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators
are
> >    recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this
> >    optimization in their networks.
> >
> >
> > Change section 9.3.7 from:
> >
> > 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        { EAP-Payload }
> >                        { Result-Code }
> >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> > to:
> >
> > 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        [ EAP-Payload ]
> >                        { Result-Code }
> >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> >
> > Update the AVP occurrence table from:
> >
> >
+-----------------------------------------+
> >                           |        Message
|
> >                           |          Type
|
> >
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI
|
> >
--------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0
|
> >       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1
|
> >       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0
|
> >       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0
|
> >
> > To:
> >
> >
+-----------------------------------------+
> >                           |        Message
|
> >                           |          Type
|
> >
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI
|
> >
--------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0
|
> >       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1
|
> >       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0
|
> >       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0
|
> >
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 11:59:21 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft overlapping
In-reply-to: <20040416202933.GF19829@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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> > The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already
covered by
> > the
> > PANA framework draft:
> >
> >    6. Authentication Method Choice
> >    7. Filter Rule Installation
> >    8. Data Traffic Protection
> >
> > These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible
removed
> > from the protocol draft.
> 
> I agree.  How about removing those sections and adding a short
> statement in Introduction section of the pana protocol draft with a
> reference to the framework document?

Makes sense to me.

Alper



> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 12:29:39 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text
In-reply-to: <000101c42640$6edcc0e0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:59:21AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >    If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
> > >    message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication,
> it
> > >    SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from the previous PAA
> of
> > >    the PaC. Current PAA determines the identity of the previous PAA
> by
> > >    looking at the DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session
> identifier.
> > >    The mechanism required to retrieve the session attributes from
> the
> > >    previous PAA is outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby
> Context
> > >    Transfer Protocol [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this
> > > purpose.
> > 
> > When the PaC changes its attachment points multiple times, the
> > DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier may not contain
> > the identity of the *previous* PAA.  Instead it always contains the
> > identity of the PAA which generated the Session-Id.
> 
> Yes, basically we anchor on the PAA that PaC had performed full
> authentication with. PaC can perform re-authentication with a currently
> serving PAA to move up the anchor point.
> 
> Any issues here?
> 

Assuming that the context transfer protocol (CTP) is used for
transferring the PANA session information as a transferred context as
well as other context, the previous access router in CTP may be
different from the anchor PAA (even when the PAA is co-located with an
access router) and additional consideration may be needed in CTP.
Assuming that this issue is out of the scope of the PANA
specification, it is ok.  But it might be better to replace the word
"the previous PAA" with "the anchor PAA or the PAA which had generated
the PANA Session-Id for the PaC".
                                                                                
Yoshihiro Ohba
                                                                                

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 12:29:39 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text
In-reply-to: <000101c42640$6edcc0e0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:59:21AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >    If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
> > >    message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication,
> it
> > >    SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from the previous PAA
> of
> > >    the PaC. Current PAA determines the identity of the previous PAA
> by
> > >    looking at the DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session
> identifier.
> > >    The mechanism required to retrieve the session attributes from
> the
> > >    previous PAA is outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby
> Context
> > >    Transfer Protocol [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this
> > > purpose.
> > 
> > When the PaC changes its attachment points multiple times, the
> > DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier may not contain
> > the identity of the *previous* PAA.  Instead it always contains the
> > identity of the PAA which generated the Session-Id.
> 
> Yes, basically we anchor on the PAA that PaC had performed full
> authentication with. PaC can perform re-authentication with a currently
> serving PAA to move up the anchor point.
> 
> Any issues here?
> 

Assuming that the context transfer protocol (CTP) is used for
transferring the PANA session information as a transferred context as
well as other context, the previous access router in CTP may be
different from the anchor PAA (even when the PAA is co-located with an
access router) and additional consideration may be needed in CTP.
Assuming that this issue is out of the scope of the PANA
specification, it is ok.  But it might be better to replace the word
"the previous PAA" with "the anchor PAA or the PAA which had generated
the PANA Session-Id for the PaC".
                                                                                
Yoshihiro Ohba
                                                                                

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
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        pana@ietf.org
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On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:59:20AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > What type of DI will be used on DSL networks? A lower-layer
> per-packet
> > > identifier (source address) might not be available in all
> deployments.
> > In
> > > that case, a different type of identifier, such as "physical
> interface
> > on the
> > > PAA" might be used. That interface might be a virtual circuit
> dedicated
> > to a
> > > PaC.
> > 
> > In the case where physical interface of the PAA is used for
> > identifying the PaC, the PAA always knows it and thus the physical
> > interface information does not need to be carried by PANA. 
> 
> So, carrying device ID in PANA signaling becomes optional. 

I think the device ID in PANA signaling is already an optional
feature, but if there is still "SHOULD" or "MUST" wording on carring
device id in PBR/PBA in the specification, it should be changed to
"MAY".

> PAA wouldn't
> send a device ID in the PBR, and PaC won't respond with one either in
> cases where a device ID is not carried on the IP packets. 
> 
> I think the assumption is, upon receipt of PANA packets from the
> lower-layer, PAA and PaC modules should be provided with some local
> auxiliary data (possibly an implementation/technology specific interface
> identifier). I think we also assume that these are point-to-point
> interfaces. So, anything coming from interfaceX is always coming from
> the node connected to that interface.

Yes, and I think this is a valid an assumption for the following
reason.  If the PAA itself is not able to know which physical
interface on which a packet is received, the interface information
should be explicitly carried in higher-layer (i.e., PANA) packets, but
it would be much more difficult for the PaC to know or specify which
the PAA's physical interface it is connected.

> 
> > Regarding
> > virtual circuit information, it might depend on whether an attacker
> > can sit on the path between PaC and PAA in the DSL access network and
> > spoof the virtual circuit id.
> 
> With respect to MitM attacks, I think virtual and physical circuits are
> not any different. 

I think so, too.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
In-reply-to: <000001c42640$6d9a55d0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:59:20AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > What type of DI will be used on DSL networks? A lower-layer
> per-packet
> > > identifier (source address) might not be available in all
> deployments.
> > In
> > > that case, a different type of identifier, such as "physical
> interface
> > on the
> > > PAA" might be used. That interface might be a virtual circuit
> dedicated
> > to a
> > > PaC.
> > 
> > In the case where physical interface of the PAA is used for
> > identifying the PaC, the PAA always knows it and thus the physical
> > interface information does not need to be carried by PANA. 
> 
> So, carrying device ID in PANA signaling becomes optional. 

I think the device ID in PANA signaling is already an optional
feature, but if there is still "SHOULD" or "MUST" wording on carring
device id in PBR/PBA in the specification, it should be changed to
"MAY".

> PAA wouldn't
> send a device ID in the PBR, and PaC won't respond with one either in
> cases where a device ID is not carried on the IP packets. 
> 
> I think the assumption is, upon receipt of PANA packets from the
> lower-layer, PAA and PaC modules should be provided with some local
> auxiliary data (possibly an implementation/technology specific interface
> identifier). I think we also assume that these are point-to-point
> interfaces. So, anything coming from interfaceX is always coming from
> the node connected to that interface.

Yes, and I think this is a valid an assumption for the following
reason.  If the PAA itself is not able to know which physical
interface on which a packet is received, the interface information
should be explicitly carried in higher-layer (i.e., PANA) packets, but
it would be much more difficult for the PaC to know or specify which
the PAA's physical interface it is connected.

> 
> > Regarding
> > virtual circuit information, it might depend on whether an attacker
> > can sit on the path between PaC and PAA in the DSL access network and
> > spoof the virtual circuit id.
> 
> With respect to MitM attacks, I think virtual and physical circuits are
> not any different. 

I think so, too.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 14:09:06 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft overlapping
In-reply-to: <000201c42640$6ff77fb0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Here is a candidate text to be added in Introduction section:

"There are components that are part of a complete secure network
solution but are not specified in the PANA protocol, including IP
address configuration, authentication method choice, filter rule
installation, data traffic protection and PAA-EP protocol.  These
components are described in separate documents [PANA-FRAMEWORK],
[PANA-SNMP]."


[PANA-FRAMEWORK] P. Jayaraman, et al., "PANA Framework,"
draft-ietf-pana-framework-00, work in progress (This is currently
draft-ohba-pana-framework-00).

[PANA-SNMP] Y. El Mghazli, et al., "SNMP usage for PAA-2-EP
interface", draft-ietf-pana-snmp-01.txt, work in progress.

Comments?

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:59:21AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already
> covered by
> > > the
> > > PANA framework draft:
> > >
> > >    6. Authentication Method Choice
> > >    7. Filter Rule Installation
> > >    8. Data Traffic Protection
> > >
> > > These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible
> removed
> > > from the protocol draft.
> > 
> > I agree.  How about removing those sections and adding a short
> > statement in Introduction section of the pana protocol draft with a
> > reference to the framework document?
> 
> Makes sense to me.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Alper
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 14:09:06 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft overlapping
In-reply-to: <000201c42640$6ff77fb0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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Here is a candidate text to be added in Introduction section:

"There are components that are part of a complete secure network
solution but are not specified in the PANA protocol, including IP
address configuration, authentication method choice, filter rule
installation, data traffic protection and PAA-EP protocol.  These
components are described in separate documents [PANA-FRAMEWORK],
[PANA-SNMP]."


[PANA-FRAMEWORK] P. Jayaraman, et al., "PANA Framework,"
draft-ietf-pana-framework-00, work in progress (This is currently
draft-ohba-pana-framework-00).

[PANA-SNMP] Y. El Mghazli, et al., "SNMP usage for PAA-2-EP
interface", draft-ietf-pana-snmp-01.txt, work in progress.

Comments?

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:59:21AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already
> covered by
> > > the
> > > PANA framework draft:
> > >
> > >    6. Authentication Method Choice
> > >    7. Filter Rule Installation
> > >    8. Data Traffic Protection
> > >
> > > These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible
> removed
> > > from the protocol draft.
> > 
> > I agree.  How about removing those sections and adding a short
> > statement in Introduction section of the pana protocol draft with a
> > reference to the framework document?
> 
> Makes sense to me.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Alper
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

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From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] Issue 75: Why is DI information exchanged during PBR/A?
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This is the proposed text for handling issue 75.
The text is built on top of the modified text proposed for issue 73.

Change from:

   When an EAP method that is capable of deriving keys is used during
   the authentication phase and the keys are successfully derived the
   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages and all subsequent
   PANA messages MUST contain a MAC AVP.  The PANA-Bind-Request and the
   PANA-Bind-Answer message exchange is also used for binding device
   identifiers of the PaC and the PAA to the PANA SA when the
identifiers
   are either IP or MAC addresses. To achieve this, the
PANA-Bind-Request 
   and the PANA-Bind-Answer SHOULD contain a device identifier of the 
   PAA and the PaC, respectively, in a Device-Id AVP.  The PaC MUST 
   use the same type of device identifier as contained in the 
   PANA-Bind-Request message.  

To:

   When an EAP method that is capable of deriving keys is used during
   the authentication phase and the keys are successfully derived the
   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages and all subsequent
   PANA messages MUST contain a MAC AVP.  The PANA-Bind-Request and the
   PANA-Bind-Answer message exchange is also used for binding device
   identifiers of the PaC and the PAA to the PANA SA when the
identifiers
   are either IP or MAC addresses. To achieve this, the
PANA-Bind-Request 
   and the PANA-Bind-Answer SHOULD contain a device identifier of the 
   PAA and the PaC, respectively, in a Device-Id AVP. Device identifier
   exchange that is protected by a MAC AVP prevents man-in-the-middle 
   attacks. The PaC MUST use the same type of device identifier as
contained 
   in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  

Alper



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From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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Subject: [Pana] Issue 76: Rate limitation on Reauth clarification neeeded
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Proposed text change for issue 76:

Change from:

   Implementations MUST limit the rate of performing re-authentication
   for both types of re-authentication.

To:

   Implementations MUST limit the rate of performing re-authentication
   for both types of re-authentication. The PaC and the PAA can handle 
   rate limitation on their own, they don't have to perform any 
   coordination with each other. There is no negotiation of timers for 
   this purpose.




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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 17:04:23 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
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Proposed updates for handling this issue....


[1] In section 4.1.7: 

Change from: 

   o  When a device identifier of the communication peer is bound to the
      PANA session, it matches the device identifier carried in MAC and/
      or IP header(s).

To:

   o  When a device identifier of the communication peer is bound to the
      PANA session, it matches the device identifier carried in MAC and/
      or IP header(s), or other auxiliary indetifier provided by the 
      lower-layers (e.g., circuit ID).

[2] In section 4.3:

Change from:

   When an EAP method that is capable of deriving keys is used during
   the authentication phase and the keys are successfully derived the
   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages and all subsequent
   PANA messages MUST contain a MAC AVP.  The PANA-Bind-Request and the
   PANA-Bind-Answer message exchange is also used for binding device
   identifiers of the PaC and the PAA to the PANA SA. To achieve this,
   the PANA-Bind-Request and the PANA-Bind-Answer SHOULD contain a
   device identifier of the PAA and the PaC, respectively, in a
   Device-Id AVP.  The PaC MUST use the same type of device identifier
   as contained in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  


To:

   When an EAP method that is capable of deriving keys is used during
   the authentication phase and the keys are successfully derived the
   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages and all subsequent
   PANA messages MUST contain a MAC AVP.  The PANA-Bind-Request and the
   PANA-Bind-Answer message exchange is also used for binding device
   identifiers of the PaC and the PAA to the PANA SA when the
identifiers
   are either IP or MAC addresses. To achieve this, the
PANA-Bind-Request 
   and the PANA-Bind-Answer SHOULD contain a device identifier of the 
   PAA and the PaC, respectively, in a Device-Id AVP.  The PaC MUST 
   use the same type of device identifier as contained in the 
   PANA-Bind-Request message.  

[3] Section 4.7 Device ID Choice:

Change from:

   A PaC SHOULD configure an IP address before PANA if it can. It might
   either have a pre-configured IP address, or have to obtain one via
   dynamic methods such as DHCP or stateless address autoconfiguration.
   Dynamic methods may or may not succeed depending on the local
   security policy.  In networks where clients have to be authorized
   before they are allowed to obtain an IP address, EPs will detect the
   associated activity and PANA protocol will be engaged before the
   clients can configure a valid IP address.

   Either an IP address or a link-layer address SHOULD be used as device
   ID at any time. It is assumed that PAA knows the security mechanisms
   being provided or required on the access network (e.g., based on
   physical security, link-layer ciphers enabled before or after PANA,
   or IPsec). When IPsec-based mechanism [I-D.ietf-pana-ipsec] is the
   choice of access control, PAA SHOULD provide its IP address as device
   ID, and expect the PaC to provide its IP address in return.  In all
   other cases, link-layer addresses can be provided from both sides.

To:


   The device identifiers used in the context of PANA can be an IP
address,
   a MAC address, or an identifier that is not carried on data packets
   but has local significance in identifying a connected host (e.g., 
   circuit ID). The last type of identifiers are commonly used in 
   physically secured point-to-point links where MAC addresses are not
   available. 

   It is assumed that PAA knows the link type and the security
mechanisms 
   being provided or required on the access network (e.g., based on
physical 
   security, link-layer ciphers enabled before or after PANA, or IPsec)
   Based on that information, the PAA can decide what type of device ID
   will be used when running PANA with the client. When IPsec-based 
   mechanism [I-D.ietf-pana-ipsec] is the choice of access control, PAA 
   SHOULD provide an IP address as device ID, and expect the PaC to
provide 
   its IP address in return. In case IPsec is not used, MAC addresses
are 
   used as device IDs when available. If non-IPsec access control is
enabled, 
   and a MAC address is not available, device ID exchange does not occur

   within PANA. Instead, peers rely on lower-layers to provide 
   locally-significant identifiers along with received PANA packets. 


[4] Section 4.9:

Change from:

   In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session attributes
   from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Reauth
   exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST be
   generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
   This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
   newly assigned session identifier, and Device-Id AVP. A new PANA
   session is created upon successful completion of this exchange. This
   session inherits only the session lifetime, protection capability,
   and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other attributes
   are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
   AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the new
   parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA SA.

To:

   In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session attributes
   from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Reauth
   exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST be
   generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
   This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
   newly assigned session identifier, and MAY include Device-Id AVP. 
   A new PANA session is created upon successful completion of this
exchange. 
   This session inherits only the session lifetime, protection
capability,
   and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other attributes
   are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
   AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the new
   parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA SA.


[5] Updated 9.3.7:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Device-Id ]
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


[6] Updated 9.3.8:

9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       [ Device-Id ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

[7] Updated 9.3.9:

9.3.9 PANA-Reauth-Request (PRAR)

   PANA-Reauth-Request (PRAR) is either sent by the PaC or the PAA.

         PANA-Reauth-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 5, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       [ Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

[8] Updated 9.3.10:

9.3.10 PANA-Reauth-Answer (PRAA)

   PANA-Reauth-Answer (PRAA) is sent in response to a
   PANA-Reauth-Request.

         PANA-Reauth-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 5 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       [ Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >



[9] Updated tables from 9.5:


                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      Cookie              | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Protection-Cap.     |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Lifetime    |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
      Failed-AVP          |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      ISP-Information     |  0+ | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      NAP-Information     | 0-1 |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EP-Device-Id        |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0+ |  0  |  0  |
      Key-Id              |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

                          +-------------------------------+
                          |      Message                  |
                          |       Type                    |
                          +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  1  |
      Session-Id          |  1   |  1   |  1  |  1  |  1  |
      Termination-Cause   |  0   |  0   |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1  | 0-1  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      MAC                 | 0-1  | 0-1  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |
      Device-Id           | 0-1  | 0-1  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Cookie              |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Protection-Cap.     |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Lifetime    |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Failed-AVP          |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  1  |
      ISP-Information     |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      NAP-Information     |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EP-Device-Id        |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Key-Id              |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+




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Proposed updates for handling this issue....


[1] In section 4.1.7: 

Change from: 

   o  When a device identifier of the communication peer is bound to the
      PANA session, it matches the device identifier carried in MAC and/
      or IP header(s).

To:

   o  When a device identifier of the communication peer is bound to the
      PANA session, it matches the device identifier carried in MAC and/
      or IP header(s), or other auxiliary indetifier provided by the 
      lower-layers (e.g., circuit ID).

[2] In section 4.3:

Change from:

   When an EAP method that is capable of deriving keys is used during
   the authentication phase and the keys are successfully derived the
   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages and all subsequent
   PANA messages MUST contain a MAC AVP.  The PANA-Bind-Request and the
   PANA-Bind-Answer message exchange is also used for binding device
   identifiers of the PaC and the PAA to the PANA SA. To achieve this,
   the PANA-Bind-Request and the PANA-Bind-Answer SHOULD contain a
   device identifier of the PAA and the PaC, respectively, in a
   Device-Id AVP.  The PaC MUST use the same type of device identifier
   as contained in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  


To:

   When an EAP method that is capable of deriving keys is used during
   the authentication phase and the keys are successfully derived the
   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages and all subsequent
   PANA messages MUST contain a MAC AVP.  The PANA-Bind-Request and the
   PANA-Bind-Answer message exchange is also used for binding device
   identifiers of the PaC and the PAA to the PANA SA when the
identifiers
   are either IP or MAC addresses. To achieve this, the
PANA-Bind-Request 
   and the PANA-Bind-Answer SHOULD contain a device identifier of the 
   PAA and the PaC, respectively, in a Device-Id AVP.  The PaC MUST 
   use the same type of device identifier as contained in the 
   PANA-Bind-Request message.  

[3] Section 4.7 Device ID Choice:

Change from:

   A PaC SHOULD configure an IP address before PANA if it can. It might
   either have a pre-configured IP address, or have to obtain one via
   dynamic methods such as DHCP or stateless address autoconfiguration.
   Dynamic methods may or may not succeed depending on the local
   security policy.  In networks where clients have to be authorized
   before they are allowed to obtain an IP address, EPs will detect the
   associated activity and PANA protocol will be engaged before the
   clients can configure a valid IP address.

   Either an IP address or a link-layer address SHOULD be used as device
   ID at any time. It is assumed that PAA knows the security mechanisms
   being provided or required on the access network (e.g., based on
   physical security, link-layer ciphers enabled before or after PANA,
   or IPsec). When IPsec-based mechanism [I-D.ietf-pana-ipsec] is the
   choice of access control, PAA SHOULD provide its IP address as device
   ID, and expect the PaC to provide its IP address in return.  In all
   other cases, link-layer addresses can be provided from both sides.

To:


   The device identifiers used in the context of PANA can be an IP
address,
   a MAC address, or an identifier that is not carried on data packets
   but has local significance in identifying a connected host (e.g., 
   circuit ID). The last type of identifiers are commonly used in 
   physically secured point-to-point links where MAC addresses are not
   available. 

   It is assumed that PAA knows the link type and the security
mechanisms 
   being provided or required on the access network (e.g., based on
physical 
   security, link-layer ciphers enabled before or after PANA, or IPsec)
   Based on that information, the PAA can decide what type of device ID
   will be used when running PANA with the client. When IPsec-based 
   mechanism [I-D.ietf-pana-ipsec] is the choice of access control, PAA 
   SHOULD provide an IP address as device ID, and expect the PaC to
provide 
   its IP address in return. In case IPsec is not used, MAC addresses
are 
   used as device IDs when available. If non-IPsec access control is
enabled, 
   and a MAC address is not available, device ID exchange does not occur

   within PANA. Instead, peers rely on lower-layers to provide 
   locally-significant identifiers along with received PANA packets. 


[4] Section 4.9:

Change from:

   In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session attributes
   from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Reauth
   exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST be
   generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
   This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
   newly assigned session identifier, and Device-Id AVP. A new PANA
   session is created upon successful completion of this exchange. This
   session inherits only the session lifetime, protection capability,
   and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other attributes
   are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
   AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the new
   parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA SA.

To:

   In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session attributes
   from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Reauth
   exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST be
   generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
   This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
   newly assigned session identifier, and MAY include Device-Id AVP. 
   A new PANA session is created upon successful completion of this
exchange. 
   This session inherits only the session lifetime, protection
capability,
   and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other attributes
   are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
   AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the new
   parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA SA.


[5] Updated 9.3.7:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Device-Id ]
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


[6] Updated 9.3.8:

9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       [ Device-Id ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

[7] Updated 9.3.9:

9.3.9 PANA-Reauth-Request (PRAR)

   PANA-Reauth-Request (PRAR) is either sent by the PaC or the PAA.

         PANA-Reauth-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 5, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       [ Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

[8] Updated 9.3.10:

9.3.10 PANA-Reauth-Answer (PRAA)

   PANA-Reauth-Answer (PRAA) is sent in response to a
   PANA-Reauth-Request.

         PANA-Reauth-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 5 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       [ Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >



[9] Updated tables from 9.5:


                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      Cookie              | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Protection-Cap.     |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Lifetime    |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
      Failed-AVP          |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      ISP-Information     |  0+ | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      NAP-Information     | 0-1 |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EP-Device-Id        |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0+ |  0  |  0  |
      Key-Id              |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

                          +-------------------------------+
                          |      Message                  |
                          |       Type                    |
                          +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  1  |
      Session-Id          |  1   |  1   |  1  |  1  |  1  |
      Termination-Cause   |  0   |  0   |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1  | 0-1  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      MAC                 | 0-1  | 0-1  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |
      Device-Id           | 0-1  | 0-1  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Cookie              |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Protection-Cap.     |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Lifetime    |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Failed-AVP          |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  1  |
      ISP-Information     |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      NAP-Information     |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EP-Device-Id        |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      Key-Id              |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+




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From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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Subject: [Pana] Issue 76: Rate limitation on Reauth clarification neeeded
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Proposed text change for issue 76:

Change from:

   Implementations MUST limit the rate of performing re-authentication
   for both types of re-authentication.

To:

   Implementations MUST limit the rate of performing re-authentication
   for both types of re-authentication. The PaC and the PAA can handle 
   rate limitation on their own, they don't have to perform any 
   coordination with each other. There is no negotiation of timers for 
   this purpose.




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From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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Subject: [Pana] Issue 75: Why is DI information exchanged during PBR/A?
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This is the proposed text for handling issue 75.
The text is built on top of the modified text proposed for issue 73.

Change from:

   When an EAP method that is capable of deriving keys is used during
   the authentication phase and the keys are successfully derived the
   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages and all subsequent
   PANA messages MUST contain a MAC AVP.  The PANA-Bind-Request and the
   PANA-Bind-Answer message exchange is also used for binding device
   identifiers of the PaC and the PAA to the PANA SA when the
identifiers
   are either IP or MAC addresses. To achieve this, the
PANA-Bind-Request 
   and the PANA-Bind-Answer SHOULD contain a device identifier of the 
   PAA and the PaC, respectively, in a Device-Id AVP.  The PaC MUST 
   use the same type of device identifier as contained in the 
   PANA-Bind-Request message.  

To:

   When an EAP method that is capable of deriving keys is used during
   the authentication phase and the keys are successfully derived the
   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages and all subsequent
   PANA messages MUST contain a MAC AVP.  The PANA-Bind-Request and the
   PANA-Bind-Answer message exchange is also used for binding device
   identifiers of the PaC and the PAA to the PANA SA when the
identifiers
   are either IP or MAC addresses. To achieve this, the
PANA-Bind-Request 
   and the PANA-Bind-Answer SHOULD contain a device identifier of the 
   PAA and the PaC, respectively, in a Device-Id AVP. Device identifier
   exchange that is protected by a MAC AVP prevents man-in-the-middle 
   attacks. The PaC MUST use the same type of device identifier as
contained 
   in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  

Alper



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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 19:34:45 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
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To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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I have just one comment.

On Thu, Apr 22, 2004 at 05:04:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> [4] Section 4.9:
> 
> Change from:
> 
>    In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session attributes
>    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Reauth
>    exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST be
>    generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
>    This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
>    newly assigned session identifier, and Device-Id AVP. A new PANA
>    session is created upon successful completion of this exchange. This
>    session inherits only the session lifetime, protection capability,
>    and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other attributes
>    are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
>    AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the new
>    parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA SA.
> 
> To:
> 
>    In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session attributes
>    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Reauth
>    exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST be

I guess the resolution of issue 74 will replace PANA-Reauth exchange 
with PANA-Bind exchange.

>    generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
>    This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
>    newly assigned session identifier, and MAY include Device-Id AVP. 
>    A new PANA session is created upon successful completion of this
> exchange. 
>    This session inherits only the session lifetime, protection
> capability,
>    and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other attributes
>    are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
>    AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the new
>    parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA SA.
> 

Yoshihiro Ohba

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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 19:34:45 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
In-reply-to: <000f01c428c6$8a83b6e0$6401a8c0@sisa.samsung.com>
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I have just one comment.

On Thu, Apr 22, 2004 at 05:04:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> [4] Section 4.9:
> 
> Change from:
> 
>    In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session attributes
>    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Reauth
>    exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST be
>    generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
>    This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
>    newly assigned session identifier, and Device-Id AVP. A new PANA
>    session is created upon successful completion of this exchange. This
>    session inherits only the session lifetime, protection capability,
>    and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other attributes
>    are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
>    AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the new
>    parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA SA.
> 
> To:
> 
>    In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session attributes
>    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Reauth
>    exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST be

I guess the resolution of issue 74 will replace PANA-Reauth exchange 
with PANA-Bind exchange.

>    generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
>    This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
>    newly assigned session identifier, and MAY include Device-Id AVP. 
>    A new PANA session is created upon successful completion of this
> exchange. 
>    This session inherits only the session lifetime, protection
> capability,
>    and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other attributes
>    are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
>    AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the new
>    parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA SA.
> 

Yoshihiro Ohba

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 09:58:25 2004
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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
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Subject: [Pana] A question regarding re-authentication
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hi all,

    We consider in PANA two types of re-authentication: one based on EAP
    and the other based on PANA.

    It is written in the PANA draft that: "The PAA SHOULD initiate EAP
    authentication before the current session lifetime expires." This
    session lifetime is allocated by the AAA server (Diameter or
	    RADIUS). In Diameter EAP the server may also initiate a
    re-authentication using RAR/RAA exchange. 
  
    SO we could have a situation where both PAA and AAA server try to
    re-authenticate the PaC. Moreover, correct me if I'm wrong, I guess
    that RADIUS specification does not deal with re-authentication.

    what do you think about this ?

--    	 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
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hi all,

    We consider in PANA two types of re-authentication: one based on EAP
    and the other based on PANA.

    It is written in the PANA draft that: "The PAA SHOULD initiate EAP
    authentication before the current session lifetime expires." This
    session lifetime is allocated by the AAA server (Diameter or
	    RADIUS). In Diameter EAP the server may also initiate a
    re-authentication using RAR/RAA exchange. 
  
    SO we could have a situation where both PAA and AAA server try to
    re-authenticate the PaC. Moreover, correct me if I'm wrong, I guess
    that RADIUS specification does not deal with re-authentication.

    what do you think about this ?

--    	 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 23 16:45:48 2004
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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 12:41:55 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: FW: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft overlapping
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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(I think my earlier attempt to transmit this message on the list
failed.)


Looks good.

One comment:

"are not specified in the PANA protocol" -> "outside the scope of the
PANA protocol specification".

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2004 2:09 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft
overlapping
> 
> Here is a candidate text to be added in Introduction section:
> 
> "There are components that are part of a complete secure network
> solution but are not specified in the PANA protocol, including IP
> address configuration, authentication method choice, filter rule
> installation, data traffic protection and PAA-EP protocol.  These
> components are described in separate documents [PANA-FRAMEWORK],
> [PANA-SNMP]."
> 
> 
> [PANA-FRAMEWORK] P. Jayaraman, et al., "PANA Framework,"
> draft-ietf-pana-framework-00, work in progress (This is currently
> draft-ohba-pana-framework-00).
> 
> [PANA-SNMP] Y. El Mghazli, et al., "SNMP usage for PAA-2-EP
> interface", draft-ietf-pana-snmp-01.txt, work in progress.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:59:21AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already
> > covered by
> > > > the
> > > > PANA framework draft:
> > > >
> > > >    6. Authentication Method Choice
> > > >    7. Filter Rule Installation
> > > >    8. Data Traffic Protection
> > > >
> > > > These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible
> > removed
> > > > from the protocol draft.
> > >
> > > I agree.  How about removing those sections and adding a short
> > > statement in Introduction section of the pana protocol draft with
a
> > > reference to the framework document?
> >
> > Makes sense to me.
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Alper
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> >


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 12:49:32 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
In-reply-to: <20040423023445.GA13123@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Yoshi,

You are right.

Since you are editing the draft, let me say: Resolution to different
issues are sometimes impacting the same section in the draft. When
merging updates are not straight forward, please ask for help. For
example, I can give you the final section 4.9, once we agree on the
individual changes.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 7:35 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
> 
> I have just one comment.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 22, 2004 at 05:04:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >
> > [4] Section 4.9:
> >
> > Change from:
> >
> >    In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session
attributes
> >    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a
PANA-Reauth
> >    exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST
be
> >    generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
> >    This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
> >    newly assigned session identifier, and Device-Id AVP. A new PANA
> >    session is created upon successful completion of this exchange.
This
> >    session inherits only the session lifetime, protection
capability,
> >    and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other
attributes
> >    are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
> >    AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the
new
> >    parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA
SA.
> >
> > To:
> >
> >    In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session
attributes
> >    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a
PANA-Reauth
> >    exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST
be
> 
> I guess the resolution of issue 74 will replace PANA-Reauth exchange
> with PANA-Bind exchange.
> 
> >    generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
> >    This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
> >    newly assigned session identifier, and MAY include Device-Id AVP.
> >    A new PANA session is created upon successful completion of this
> > exchange.
> >    This session inherits only the session lifetime, protection
> > capability,
> >    and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other
attributes
> >    are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
> >    AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the
new
> >    parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA
SA.
> >
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 12:41:55 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: FW: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft overlapping
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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(I think my earlier attempt to transmit this message on the list
failed.)


Looks good.

One comment:

"are not specified in the PANA protocol" -> "outside the scope of the
PANA protocol specification".

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2004 2:09 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] New Issue 77: Protocol and framework draft
overlapping
> 
> Here is a candidate text to be added in Introduction section:
> 
> "There are components that are part of a complete secure network
> solution but are not specified in the PANA protocol, including IP
> address configuration, authentication method choice, filter rule
> installation, data traffic protection and PAA-EP protocol.  These
> components are described in separate documents [PANA-FRAMEWORK],
> [PANA-SNMP]."
> 
> 
> [PANA-FRAMEWORK] P. Jayaraman, et al., "PANA Framework,"
> draft-ietf-pana-framework-00, work in progress (This is currently
> draft-ohba-pana-framework-00).
> 
> [PANA-SNMP] Y. El Mghazli, et al., "SNMP usage for PAA-2-EP
> interface", draft-ietf-pana-snmp-01.txt, work in progress.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:59:21AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > The following sections on the PANA protocol draft are already
> > covered by
> > > > the
> > > > PANA framework draft:
> > > >
> > > >    6. Authentication Method Choice
> > > >    7. Filter Rule Installation
> > > >    8. Data Traffic Protection
> > > >
> > > > These sections should be at least scaled down, and if possible
> > removed
> > > > from the protocol draft.
> > >
> > > I agree.  How about removing those sections and adding a short
> > > statement in Introduction section of the pana protocol draft with
a
> > > reference to the framework document?
> >
> > Makes sense to me.
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Alper
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> >


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 12:49:32 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
In-reply-to: <20040423023445.GA13123@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Yoshi,

You are right.

Since you are editing the draft, let me say: Resolution to different
issues are sometimes impacting the same section in the draft. When
merging updates are not straight forward, please ask for help. For
example, I can give you the final section 4.9, once we agree on the
individual changes.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 7:35 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue73] DI on DSL
> 
> I have just one comment.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 22, 2004 at 05:04:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >
> > [4] Section 4.9:
> >
> > Change from:
> >
> >    In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session
attributes
> >    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a
PANA-Reauth
> >    exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST
be
> >    generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
> >    This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
> >    newly assigned session identifier, and Device-Id AVP. A new PANA
> >    session is created upon successful completion of this exchange.
This
> >    session inherits only the session lifetime, protection
capability,
> >    and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other
attributes
> >    are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
> >    AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the
new
> >    parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA
SA.
> >
> > To:
> >
> >    In case the new PAA retrieves the on-going PANA session
attributes
> >    from the previous PAA, the PANA session continues with a
PANA-Reauth
> >    exchange.  The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Reauth messages MUST
be
> 
> I guess the resolution of issue 74 will replace PANA-Reauth exchange
> with PANA-Bind exchange.
> 
> >    generated and verified by using the retrieved PANA SA attributes.
> >    This exchange MUST also include Session-Id AVP that contains the
> >    newly assigned session identifier, and MAY include Device-Id AVP.
> >    A new PANA session is created upon successful completion of this
> > exchange.
> >    This session inherits only the session lifetime, protection
> > capability,
> >    and AAA-Key attributes from the previous session. Other
attributes
> >    are generated based on the PANA exchanges on the new link. While
> >    AAA-Key stays the same, a new PANA_MAC_Key is computed using the
new
> >    parameters. Subsequent MAC-AVPs are processed using this new PANA
SA.
> >
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
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On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM +0300, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> 
> From Alper Yegin:
> -----------------
>   I think we no longer need to carry Appendix A of the specification.
>   In order to shorten the document, let's remove it. We can maintain
>   a copy on the additional PANA web page for future reference.

I agree, and I put the contains of Appendix A at
http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/sequence-number.txt.  So we can
remove Appendix A.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> ----------
> category: Editorial
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 258
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: Should Fix
> status: Pending
> title: Removal of Appendix A
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue80>
> __________________________________________________

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA0223612F@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM +0300, Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> 
> From Alper Yegin:
> -----------------
>   I think we no longer need to carry Appendix A of the specification.
>   In order to shorten the document, let's remove it. We can maintain
>   a copy on the additional PANA web page for future reference.

I agree, and I put the contains of Appendix A at
http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/sequence-number.txt.  So we can
remove Appendix A.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> ----------
> category: Editorial
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 258
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: Should Fix
> status: Pending
> title: Removal of Appendix A
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue80>
> __________________________________________________

_______________________________________________
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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 01:38:24 2004
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ICAgICAgICAgDQo+IEp1c3RpZmljYXRpb246IEl0IGRlZmluZXMgbm90IG9ubHkgSVB2NCBhbmQg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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 23:43:57 -0700
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To: pana@ietf.org
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Subject: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
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Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
Comments welcome.


[1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding

Add:

  o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
     of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the PAA,
     and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.



[2] 4.3 Authentication Phase

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
   based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.

To:

   Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST
   include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a new
   IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so, and
   PaC to indicate the chosen method.

   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
   based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.


[3] Figure 8:

Change the following segment:

        <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
Protection-Cap., 
                       MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]

To:

        <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
Protection-Cap., 
                       PPAC, MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]


[4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >
To:

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       { PPAC }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


[5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


To:

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { PPAC }
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

[6] New section 9.4.17

9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP

   The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
   AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
   IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
   MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than one
   set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.


   The format of the AVP data is as follows:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved                          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   PPAC flags:

      N (No configuration)
   
        The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if sent
        by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA. 

      D (DHCP)
        The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
        DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
PANA.

      A (stateless autoconfiguration)
        The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration
        [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.

      T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
        The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
        after PANA.

      I (IKEv2)
        The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address after
        PANA.

      Reserved

        These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set to
        zero, and ignored by the receiver.

   Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
using 
   one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to [PANAFWK]
for a
   detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.




[7] Figure 10


Add a new row on Figure 10:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

                          +-------------------------------+
                          |      Message                  |
                          |       Type                    |
                          +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+

[8] Additional references:

[RFC2131]
[RFC2462]
[RFC3456]
[IKE2]
[PANAFWK]



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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 23:43:57 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
To: pana@ietf.org
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Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
Comments welcome.


[1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding

Add:

  o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
     of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the PAA,
     and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.



[2] 4.3 Authentication Phase

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
   based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.

To:

   Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST
   include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a new
   IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so, and
   PaC to indicate the chosen method.

   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
   based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.


[3] Figure 8:

Change the following segment:

        <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
Protection-Cap., 
                       MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]

To:

        <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
Protection-Cap., 
                       PPAC, MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]


[4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >
To:

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       { PPAC }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


[5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


To:

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { PPAC }
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

[6] New section 9.4.17

9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP

   The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
   AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
   IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
   MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than one
   set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.


   The format of the AVP data is as follows:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved                          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   PPAC flags:

      N (No configuration)
   
        The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if sent
        by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA. 

      D (DHCP)
        The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
        DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
PANA.

      A (stateless autoconfiguration)
        The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration
        [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.

      T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
        The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
        after PANA.

      I (IKEv2)
        The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address after
        PANA.

      Reserved

        These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set to
        zero, and ignored by the receiver.

   Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
using 
   one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to [PANAFWK]
for a
   detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.




[7] Figure 10


Add a new row on Figure 10:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

                          +-------------------------------+
                          |      Message                  |
                          |       Type                    |
                          +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+

[8] Additional references:

[RFC2131]
[RFC2462]
[RFC3456]
[IKE2]
[PANAFWK]



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I agree.
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: 24 April, 2004 15:42
> To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM +0300, 
> Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > 
> > From Alper Yegin:
> > -----------------
> >   I think we no longer need to carry Appendix A of the 
> specification.
> >   In order to shorten the document, let's remove it. We can maintain
> >   a copy on the additional PANA web page for future reference.
> 
> I agree, and I put the contains of Appendix A at
> http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/sequence-number.txt.  So we can
> remove Appendix A.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> > 
> > ----------
> > category: Editorial
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 258
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: Should Fix
> > status: Pending
> > title: Removal of Appendix A
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue80>
> > __________________________________________________
> 

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I agree.
- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: 24 April, 2004 15:42
> To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM +0300, 
> Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > 
> > From Alper Yegin:
> > -----------------
> >   I think we no longer need to carry Appendix A of the 
> specification.
> >   In order to shorten the document, let's remove it. We can maintain
> >   a copy on the additional PANA web page for future reference.
> 
> I agree, and I put the contains of Appendix A at
> http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/sequence-number.txt.  So we can
> remove Appendix A.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> > 
> > ----------
> > category: Editorial
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 258
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: Should Fix
> > status: Pending
> > title: Removal of Appendix A
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue80>
> > __________________________________________________
> 

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 10:54:19 2004
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Hi Yoshihiro


In 9.7 AVP Occurrence Table

 Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |

 Protection-Cap.     |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |


However in many figures appears


         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime, Protection-Cap., MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]

........

Regards...


Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:

>PANA specification snapshot -04a is available at:
>http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html
>
>ASCII table version of PaC and PAA state machines are now in Appendix
>A.  The state machines are currently 20 pages in length and if it
>looks like too lengthy, we can remove the state machines from the
>specification draft and make them a separate document.
>
>Regards,
>
>Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Pana mailing list
>Pana@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
>
>
>  
>


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Hi Yoshihiro


In 9.7 AVP Occurrence Table

 Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |

 Protection-Cap.     |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |


However in many figures appears


         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime, Protection-Cap., MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]

........

Regards...


Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:

>PANA specification snapshot -04a is available at:
>http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html
>
>ASCII table version of PaC and PAA state machines are now in Appendix
>A.  The state machines are currently 20 pages in length and if it
>looks like too lengthy, we can remove the state machines from the
>specification draft and make them a separate document.
>
>Regards,
>
>Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Pana mailing list
>Pana@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
>
>
>  
>


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Subject: [Pana] Issue 72: Capability discovery during PAA discovery
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Proposed text changes for Issue 72. 
Comments welcome.


[1] 4.2 Discovery and Initial Handshake Phase

Change:

   PAA MAY enable NAP-ISP authentication separation by setting the
   S-flag of the message header of the PANA-Start-Request. Also, the
   PANA-Start-Request MAY contain zero or one NAP-Information AVP and
   zero or more ISP-Information AVPs to advertise the information on the
   NAP and/or ISPs.

To:

   Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs MAY be optionally included in the
   PANA-Start-Request in order to indicate required and available
   capabilities for the network access. These AVPs MAY be used by the
PaC
   for assessing the capability match even before the authentication
   takes place. But these AVPs are provided during the insecure
discovery
   phase, there are certain security risks involved in using the
provided
   information. See section 11 for further discussion on this.      

   PAA MAY enable NAP-ISP authentication separation by setting the
   S-flag of the message header of the PANA-Start-Request. Also, the
   PANA-Start-Request MAY contain zero or one NAP-Information AVP and
   zero or more ISP-Information AVPs to advertise the information on the
   NAP and/or ISPs.



[2] 9.3.3 PANA-Start-Request (PSR)


Change:

   PANA-Start-Request (PSR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC. The PAA sets
   the transmission sequence number to an initial random value.  The
   received sequence number is set to zero (0).

         PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ EAP-Payload ]
                       [ NAP-Information ]
                    *  [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]


To:

   PANA-Start-Request (PSR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC. The PAA sets
   the transmission sequence number to an initial random value.  The
   received sequence number is set to zero (0).

         PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ EAP-Payload ]
                       [ NAP-Information ]
                    *  [ ISP-Information ]
                       [ Protection-Capability]
                       [ PPAC ]
                    *  [ AVP ]


[3] Figure 10

Update two rows on Figure 10:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Protection-Cap.     | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
      PPAC                | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+


[4] Section 11:

Change:

   a) Discovery message exchange

   In general it is difficult to prevent a vulnerabilities of the
   discovery protocol since the initial discovery are unsecured. To
   prevent very basic attacks an adversary should not be able to cause
   state creation with discovery messages at the PAA. This is prevented
   by re-using a cookie concept (see [RFC2522] which allows the
   responder to be stateless in the first message exchange. Because of
   the architectural assumptions made in PANA (i.e. the PAA is the on
   the same link as the PaC) the return-routability concept does not
   provide additional protection. Hence it is difficult to prevent this
   threat entirely. Furthermore it is not possible to shift heavy
   cryptographic operations to the PaC at the first few messages since
   the computational effort depends on the EAP method. The usage of
   client-puzzles as introduced by [jb99] is under investigation.

   Resistance against blind DoS attacks (i.e. attacks by off-path
   adversaries) is achieved with sequence numbers and cookies.

   Since PAA and PaC are supposed to be one IP hop away, a simple TTL
   check can prevent off-link attacks. Furthermore, additional filtering
   can be enabled on the EPs. An EP may be able to filter unauthorized
   PAA advertisements when they are received on the access side of the
   network where only PaCs are connected.

To:

   a) Discovery message exchange

   In general it is difficult to prevent a vulnerabilities of the
   discovery protocol since the initial discovery are unsecured. To
   prevent very basic attacks an adversary should not be able to cause
   state creation with discovery messages at the PAA. This is prevented
   by re-using a cookie concept (see [RFC2522] which allows the
   responder to be stateless in the first message exchange. Because of
   the architectural assumptions made in PANA (i.e. the PAA is the on
   the same link as the PaC) the return-routability concept does not
   provide additional protection. Hence it is difficult to prevent this
   threat entirely. Furthermore it is not possible to shift heavy
   cryptographic operations to the PaC at the first few messages since
   the computational effort depends on the EAP method. The usage of
   client-puzzles as introduced by [jb99] is under investigation.

   Resistance against blind DoS attacks (i.e. attacks by off-path
   adversaries) is achieved with sequence numbers and cookies.

   Since PAA and PaC are supposed to be one IP hop away, a simple TTL
   check can prevent off-link attacks. Furthermore, additional filtering
   can be enabled on the EPs. An EP may be able to filter unauthorized
   PAA advertisements when they are received on the access side of the
   network where only PaCs are connected.

   In networks where lower-layers are not secured prior to running PANA,
   the capability discovery enabled through inclusion of 
   Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs in PANA-Start-Request message is
   susceptible to spoofing. Therefore, usage of these AVPs during the
   discovery phase in such insecure networks is NOT RECOMMENDED.




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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 16:54:04 2004
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Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
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 It will be still good to have the reference to it somewhere in the draft. If someone later
 wants to learn why it was designed this way, it becomes difficult to understand (How does
 one know that it is maintained in this web site)

 Perhaps this is a problem in general as it is not easy to understand why a protocol was
 designed in a particular way unless you are involved with it :-)

-mohan


> I agree.
> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > Sent: 24 April, 2004 15:42
> > To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> > Cc: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM +0300, 
> > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > > 
> > > From Alper Yegin:
> > > -----------------
> > >   I think we no longer need to carry Appendix A of the 
> > specification.
> > >   In order to shorten the document, let's remove it. We can maintain
> > >   a copy on the additional PANA web page for future reference.
> > 
> > I agree, and I put the contains of Appendix A at
> > http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/sequence-number.txt.  So we can
> > remove Appendix A.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > ----------
> > > category: Editorial
> > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > messages: 258
> > > nosy: dforsber
> > > priority: Should Fix
> > > status: Pending
> > > title: Removal of Appendix A
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue80>
> > > __________________________________________________
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Subject: [Pana] Issue 72: Capability discovery during PAA discovery
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Proposed text changes for Issue 72. 
Comments welcome.


[1] 4.2 Discovery and Initial Handshake Phase

Change:

   PAA MAY enable NAP-ISP authentication separation by setting the
   S-flag of the message header of the PANA-Start-Request. Also, the
   PANA-Start-Request MAY contain zero or one NAP-Information AVP and
   zero or more ISP-Information AVPs to advertise the information on the
   NAP and/or ISPs.

To:

   Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs MAY be optionally included in the
   PANA-Start-Request in order to indicate required and available
   capabilities for the network access. These AVPs MAY be used by the
PaC
   for assessing the capability match even before the authentication
   takes place. But these AVPs are provided during the insecure
discovery
   phase, there are certain security risks involved in using the
provided
   information. See section 11 for further discussion on this.      

   PAA MAY enable NAP-ISP authentication separation by setting the
   S-flag of the message header of the PANA-Start-Request. Also, the
   PANA-Start-Request MAY contain zero or one NAP-Information AVP and
   zero or more ISP-Information AVPs to advertise the information on the
   NAP and/or ISPs.



[2] 9.3.3 PANA-Start-Request (PSR)


Change:

   PANA-Start-Request (PSR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC. The PAA sets
   the transmission sequence number to an initial random value.  The
   received sequence number is set to zero (0).

         PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ EAP-Payload ]
                       [ NAP-Information ]
                    *  [ ISP-Information ]
                    *  [ AVP ]


To:

   PANA-Start-Request (PSR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC. The PAA sets
   the transmission sequence number to an initial random value.  The
   received sequence number is set to zero (0).

         PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
                       [ Cookie ]
                       [ EAP-Payload ]
                       [ NAP-Information ]
                    *  [ ISP-Information ]
                       [ Protection-Capability]
                       [ PPAC ]
                    *  [ AVP ]


[3] Figure 10

Update two rows on Figure 10:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Protection-Cap.     | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
      PPAC                | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+


[4] Section 11:

Change:

   a) Discovery message exchange

   In general it is difficult to prevent a vulnerabilities of the
   discovery protocol since the initial discovery are unsecured. To
   prevent very basic attacks an adversary should not be able to cause
   state creation with discovery messages at the PAA. This is prevented
   by re-using a cookie concept (see [RFC2522] which allows the
   responder to be stateless in the first message exchange. Because of
   the architectural assumptions made in PANA (i.e. the PAA is the on
   the same link as the PaC) the return-routability concept does not
   provide additional protection. Hence it is difficult to prevent this
   threat entirely. Furthermore it is not possible to shift heavy
   cryptographic operations to the PaC at the first few messages since
   the computational effort depends on the EAP method. The usage of
   client-puzzles as introduced by [jb99] is under investigation.

   Resistance against blind DoS attacks (i.e. attacks by off-path
   adversaries) is achieved with sequence numbers and cookies.

   Since PAA and PaC are supposed to be one IP hop away, a simple TTL
   check can prevent off-link attacks. Furthermore, additional filtering
   can be enabled on the EPs. An EP may be able to filter unauthorized
   PAA advertisements when they are received on the access side of the
   network where only PaCs are connected.

To:

   a) Discovery message exchange

   In general it is difficult to prevent a vulnerabilities of the
   discovery protocol since the initial discovery are unsecured. To
   prevent very basic attacks an adversary should not be able to cause
   state creation with discovery messages at the PAA. This is prevented
   by re-using a cookie concept (see [RFC2522] which allows the
   responder to be stateless in the first message exchange. Because of
   the architectural assumptions made in PANA (i.e. the PAA is the on
   the same link as the PaC) the return-routability concept does not
   provide additional protection. Hence it is difficult to prevent this
   threat entirely. Furthermore it is not possible to shift heavy
   cryptographic operations to the PaC at the first few messages since
   the computational effort depends on the EAP method. The usage of
   client-puzzles as introduced by [jb99] is under investigation.

   Resistance against blind DoS attacks (i.e. attacks by off-path
   adversaries) is achieved with sequence numbers and cookies.

   Since PAA and PaC are supposed to be one IP hop away, a simple TTL
   check can prevent off-link attacks. Furthermore, additional filtering
   can be enabled on the EPs. An EP may be able to filter unauthorized
   PAA advertisements when they are received on the access side of the
   network where only PaCs are connected.

   In networks where lower-layers are not secured prior to running PANA,
   the capability discovery enabled through inclusion of 
   Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs in PANA-Start-Request message is
   susceptible to spoofing. Therefore, usage of these AVPs during the
   discovery phase in such insecure networks is NOT RECOMMENDED.




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Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 13:00:04 -0700
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 It will be still good to have the reference to it somewhere in the draft. If someone later
 wants to learn why it was designed this way, it becomes difficult to understand (How does
 one know that it is maintained in this web site)

 Perhaps this is a problem in general as it is not easy to understand why a protocol was
 designed in a particular way unless you are involved with it :-)

-mohan


> I agree.
> - Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > Sent: 24 April, 2004 15:42
> > To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> > Cc: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM +0300, 
> > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > > 
> > > From Alper Yegin:
> > > -----------------
> > >   I think we no longer need to carry Appendix A of the 
> > specification.
> > >   In order to shorten the document, let's remove it. We can maintain
> > >   a copy on the additional PANA web page for future reference.
> > 
> > I agree, and I put the contains of Appendix A at
> > http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/sequence-number.txt.  So we can
> > remove Appendix A.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > ----------
> > > category: Editorial
> > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > messages: 258
> > > nosy: dforsber
> > > priority: Should Fix
> > > status: Pending
> > > title: Removal of Appendix A
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue80>
> > > __________________________________________________
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 19:11:45 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
In-reply-to: <00a901c42c92$3c581770$6401a8c0@adithya>
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OK, I added the URL in the draft.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 01:00:04PM -0700, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  It will be still good to have the reference to it somewhere in the draft. If someone later
>  wants to learn why it was designed this way, it becomes difficult to understand (How does
>  one know that it is maintained in this web site)
> 
>  Perhaps this is a problem in general as it is not easy to understand why a protocol was
>  designed in a particular way unless you are involved with it :-)

> 
> -mohan
> 
> 
> > I agree.
> > - Dan
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > Sent: 24 April, 2004 15:42
> > > To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> > > Cc: pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM +0300, 
> > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > > > 
> > > > From Alper Yegin:
> > > > -----------------
> > > >   I think we no longer need to carry Appendix A of the 
> > > specification.
> > > >   In order to shorten the document, let's remove it. We can maintain
> > > >   a copy on the additional PANA web page for future reference.
> > > 
> > > I agree, and I put the contains of Appendix A at
> > > http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/sequence-number.txt.  So we can
> > > remove Appendix A.
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > ----------
> > > > category: Editorial
> > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > messages: 258
> > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > priority: Should Fix
> > > > status: Pending
> > > > title: Removal of Appendix A
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue80>
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 19:11:45 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
In-reply-to: <00a901c42c92$3c581770$6401a8c0@adithya>
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OK, I added the URL in the draft.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 01:00:04PM -0700, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  It will be still good to have the reference to it somewhere in the draft. If someone later
>  wants to learn why it was designed this way, it becomes difficult to understand (How does
>  one know that it is maintained in this web site)
> 
>  Perhaps this is a problem in general as it is not easy to understand why a protocol was
>  designed in a particular way unless you are involved with it :-)

> 
> -mohan
> 
> 
> > I agree.
> > - Dan
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > Sent: 24 April, 2004 15:42
> > > To: Forsberg Dan (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> > > Cc: pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue80] Removal of Appendix A
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM +0300, 
> > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com wrote:
> > > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > > > 
> > > > From Alper Yegin:
> > > > -----------------
> > > >   I think we no longer need to carry Appendix A of the 
> > > specification.
> > > >   In order to shorten the document, let's remove it. We can maintain
> > > >   a copy on the additional PANA web page for future reference.
> > > 
> > > I agree, and I put the contains of Appendix A at
> > > http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/sequence-number.txt.  So we can
> > > remove Appendix A.
> > > 
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > ----------
> > > > category: Editorial
> > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > messages: 258
> > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > priority: Should Fix
> > > > status: Pending
> > > > title: Removal of Appendix A
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue80>
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:03:32 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification (take 2)
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        "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Another rev on the proposed text based on the earlier feedback.

Partial text is from section 4.2...

Change from:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
   including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   AAA routing will be based on the ISP choice if an ISP-Information AVP
   is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message, otherwise it will be
   based on EAP identifier.

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
   its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.  AAA
   routing for NAP authentication will be based on the NAP.  AAA routing
   for ISP authentication will be based on the ISP choice if an
   ISP-Information AVP is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message,
   otherwise it will be based on EAP identifier.  If the S-flag of the
   received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the S-flag of the
   corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one EAP
   authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
   authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
   ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message.

To:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC MAY indicate its choice of ISP by
   including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
server 
   or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
the 
   ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
the
   client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
this 
   determination.

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
   where backend AAA servers are used for NAP authentication, the NAP is
   considered the ultimate AAA realm, and the destination AAA server for
   this authentication is determined entirely by the local configuration

   on the access server hosting PAA (NAS).
   
   


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 18:34:38 2004
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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 19:39:50 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA specification snapshot (04a)
In-reply-to: <408E6F3B.20003@dif.um.es>
To: Rafael Marin Lopez <rafa@dif.um.es>
Cc: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 04:33:31PM +0200, Rafael Marin Lopez wrote:
> Hi Yoshihiro
> 
> 
> In 9.7 AVP Occurrence Table
> 
>  Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
> 
>  Protection-Cap.     |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
> 
> 
> However in many figures appears
> 
> 
>          <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime, Protection-Cap., MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> 

OK, I removed all Protection-Cap. from PANA-Bind-Answer in the figures.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba



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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:03:32 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue56: AAA routing based on NAI vs. ISP choice
 clarification (take 2)
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        "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Another rev on the proposed text based on the earlier feedback.

Partial text is from section 4.2...

Change from:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC can indicate its choice of ISP by
   including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   AAA routing will be based on the ISP choice if an ISP-Information AVP
   is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message, otherwise it will be
   based on EAP identifier.

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   In this case, PaC can also indicate its choice of ISP by including
   its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.  AAA
   routing for NAP authentication will be based on the NAP.  AAA routing
   for ISP authentication will be based on the ISP choice if an
   ISP-Information AVP is specified in the PANA-Start-Answer message,
   otherwise it will be based on EAP identifier.  If the S-flag of the
   received PANA-Start-Request message is set and the S-flag of the
   corresponding PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one EAP
   authentication occurs without distinction between NAP and ISP
   authentications.  In this case, PaC can still indicate its choice of
   ISP by including its ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message.

To:

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is not set,
   PaC MUST NOT set the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message sent
   back to the PAA.  In this case, PaC MAY indicate its choice of ISP by
   including an ISP-Information AVP in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   When a AAA backend is used, the identity of the destination AAA
server 
   or realm MUST be determined based on the explicitly chosen ISP. When
the 
   ISP-Information AVP is not present, the access network MAY rely on
the
   client identifier carried in the EAP authentication method to make
this 
   determination.

   If the S-flag of the received PANA-Start-Request message is set, PaC
   can indicate its desire to perform separate EAP authentication for
   NAP and ISP by setting the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message.
   If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is not set, only one
   authentication is performed and the processing occurs as described
   earlier. If the S-flag in the PANA-Start-Answer message is set,
   the determination of the destination AAA server or realm for
   ISP authentication is performed as described earlier. In addition,
   where backend AAA servers are used for NAP authentication, the NAP is
   considered the ultimate AAA realm, and the destination AAA server for
   this authentication is determined entirely by the local configuration

   on the access server hosting PAA (NAS).
   
   


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References: <000001c42c93$374463a0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 72: Capability discovery during PAA discovery
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:24:48 -0700
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 > 
> 
> [1] 4.2 Discovery and Initial Handshake Phase
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PAA MAY enable NAP-ISP authentication separation by setting the
>    S-flag of the message header of the PANA-Start-Request. Also, the
>    PANA-Start-Request MAY contain zero or one NAP-Information AVP and
>    zero or more ISP-Information AVPs to advertise the information on the
>    NAP and/or ISPs.
> 
> To:
> 
>    Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs MAY be optionally included in the

Nit: Can we expand PPAC also ? 

>    PANA-Start-Request in order to indicate required and available
>    capabilities for the network access. These AVPs MAY be used by the
> PaC
>    for assessing the capability match even before the authentication
>    takes place. But these AVPs are provided during the insecure
                         ^^^ s/But/As/
> discovery
>    phase, there are certain security risks involved in using the
> provided
>    information. See section 11 for further discussion on this.      
> 
>    PAA MAY enable NAP-ISP authentication separation by setting the
>    S-flag of the message header of the PANA-Start-Request. Also, the
>    PANA-Start-Request MAY contain zero or one NAP-Information AVP and
>    zero or more ISP-Information AVPs to advertise the information on the
>    NAP and/or ISPs.
> 
> 
> 
> [2] 9.3.3 PANA-Start-Request (PSR)
> 
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Start-Request (PSR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC. The PAA sets
>    the transmission sequence number to an initial random value.  The
>    received sequence number is set to zero (0).
> 
>          PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]
>                        [ NAP-Information ]
>                     *  [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Start-Request (PSR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC. The PAA sets
>    the transmission sequence number to an initial random value.  The
>    received sequence number is set to zero (0).
> 
>          PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]
>                        [ NAP-Information ]
>                     *  [ ISP-Information ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability]
>                        [ PPAC ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> 
> [3] Figure 10
> 
> Update two rows on Figure 10:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Protection-Cap.     | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
>       PPAC                | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> 
> 
> [4] Section 11:
> 
> Change:
> 
>    a) Discovery message exchange
> 
>    In general it is difficult to prevent a vulnerabilities of the
>    discovery protocol since the initial discovery are unsecured. To
>    prevent very basic attacks an adversary should not be able to cause
>    state creation with discovery messages at the PAA. This is prevented
>    by re-using a cookie concept (see [RFC2522] which allows the
>    responder to be stateless in the first message exchange. Because of
>    the architectural assumptions made in PANA (i.e. the PAA is the on
>    the same link as the PaC) the return-routability concept does not
>    provide additional protection. Hence it is difficult to prevent this
>    threat entirely. Furthermore it is not possible to shift heavy
>    cryptographic operations to the PaC at the first few messages since
>    the computational effort depends on the EAP method. The usage of
>    client-puzzles as introduced by [jb99] is under investigation.
> 
>    Resistance against blind DoS attacks (i.e. attacks by off-path
>    adversaries) is achieved with sequence numbers and cookies.
> 
>    Since PAA and PaC are supposed to be one IP hop away, a simple TTL
>    check can prevent off-link attacks. Furthermore, additional filtering
>    can be enabled on the EPs. An EP may be able to filter unauthorized
>    PAA advertisements when they are received on the access side of the
>    network where only PaCs are connected.
> 
> To:
> 
>    a) Discovery message exchange
> 
>    In general it is difficult to prevent a vulnerabilities of the
                                                       ^^
>    discovery protocol since the initial discovery are unsecured. To
                                                                         s/are unsecured/is insecure/
>    prevent very basic attacks an adversary should not be able to cause
>    state creation with discovery messages at the PAA. This is prevented
>    by re-using a cookie concept (see [RFC2522] which allows the
>    responder to be stateless in the first message exchange. Because of
>    the architectural assumptions made in PANA (i.e. the PAA is the on
>    the same link as the PaC) the return-routability concept does not
>    provide additional protection. Hence it is difficult to prevent this
>    threat entirely. Furthermore it is not possible to shift heavy
>    cryptographic operations to the PaC at the first few messages since
>    the computational effort depends on the EAP method. The usage of
>    client-puzzles as introduced by [jb99] is under investigation.
> 
>    Resistance against blind DoS attacks (i.e. attacks by off-path
>    adversaries) is achieved with sequence numbers and cookies.
> 
>    Since PAA and PaC are supposed to be one IP hop away, a simple TTL
>    check can prevent off-link attacks. Furthermore, additional filtering
>    can be enabled on the EPs. An EP may be able to filter unauthorized
>    PAA advertisements when they are received on the access side of the
>    network where only PaCs are connected.
> 
>    In networks where lower-layers are not secured prior to running PANA,
>    the capability discovery enabled through inclusion of 
>    Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs in PANA-Start-Request message is
>    susceptible to spoofing. Therefore, usage of these AVPs during the
>    discovery phase in such insecure networks is NOT RECOMMENDED.
> 
Just to clarify. So, we don't have any concept of verification after successful
authentication. Right ? We recommend the attributes to be included only
if there is physical security or link-layer security before PANA begins. 
Otherwise, they SHOULD not be included. I am assuming SHOULD = NOT 
RECOMMENDED.

-mohan
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] PANA specification snapshot (04a)
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 04:33:31PM +0200, Rafael Marin Lopez wrote:
> Hi Yoshihiro
> 
> 
> In 9.7 AVP Occurrence Table
> 
>  Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
> 
>  Protection-Cap.     |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
> 
> 
> However in many figures appears
> 
> 
>          <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime, Protection-Cap., MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> 

OK, I removed all Protection-Cap. from PANA-Bind-Answer in the figures.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba



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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:33:03 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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I updated the proposed text based on the earlier feedback.

New text for section 4.9:

4.9 Mobility Handling

   Upon changing its point of attachment, a PaC that wants to quickly
resume 
   its ongoing PANA session without running EAP MAY send the unexpired
   PANA session identifier in its PANA-Start-Answer message. This will 
   signal PaC's desire to perform the mobility optimization. In the
absence 
   of a Session-Id AVP in this message, PANA session takes its usual
course 
   (i.e., EAP-based authentication is performed).

   If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication, it
   SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from a previous (anchor)
   PAA that has an unexpired PANA session with the PaC. Current PAA
   determines the identity of the anchor PAA by looking at the
   DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier. The mechanism 
   required to retrieve the session attributes from the anchor PAA is
   outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby Context Transfer Protocol

   [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this purpose.

   When the anchor or current PAA is not configured to enable fast 
   re-authentication, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA session 
   attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e., session 
   lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request message
with 
   the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its usual 
   course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and create a
   fresh PANA session from scratch.

   In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
attributes
   from the anchor PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Bind
   exchange.  

   The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the current
   PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating the
new
   AAA-Key: 

   AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                 HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
                           AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
                           

   In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
authentication,
   the AAA-Key-new computation is:

   AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                 HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
                           AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity | 
                           Session-ID)


   The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
   use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. EMSK and AAA-Key are the EAP-based
   keys that were made available to anchor PAA and PaC as a result of
   the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on EMSK, this 
   optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based 
   authentication on the anchor PAA. DiameterIdentity is the identifier
of
   the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA 
   session with the anchor PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based on
   the algorithm described in section 4.1.5, by using the new AAA-Key
and 
   the new Session-ID assigned by the current PAA. 
  
   The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be
   generated and verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key.
   Session-ID AVP MUST include a new session identifier assigned
   by the current PAA. A new PANA session is created upon successful 
   completion of this exchange. 

   Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
factors,
   including applicability of authorization state from one network 
   attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
operation as 
   "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators are 
   recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this 
   optimization in their networks. 
   

Change section 9.3.7 from:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

to:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       [ EAP-Payload ]                    
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


Update the AVP occurrence table from:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |

To:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |






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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:42:02 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic (update)
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I realized I missed one more update here:

[6] Update Figure 3:

Change:

      PaC   EP      PAA    Message
      ------------------------------------------------------
       ---->o              (Data packet arrival or L2 trigger)
             ------>       PANA-PAA-Discover(0,0)[Device-Id]
       <------------       PANA-Start-Request(x,0)[ Cookie]
       ------------>       PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)[ Cookie]
                           (continued to authentication phase)


  Figure 3: Example Sequence for Discovery and Initial Handshake when
                    PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by EP

To:

      PaC   EP      PAA    Message
      ------------------------------------------------------
       ---->o              (Data packet arrival or L2 trigger)
             ------>       PAA-to-EP protocol, or another mechanism 
       <------------       PANA-Start-Request(x,0)[ Cookie]
       ------------>       PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)[ Cookie]
                           (continued to authentication phase)


  Figure 3: Example Sequence for Discovery and Initial Handshake when
                    discovery is triggered by data traffic.


Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alper
> Yegin
> Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004 2:51 PM
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic
> 
> 
> Proposed text changes to handle issue 62.
> http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue62
> 
> 
> [1] Change text in 4.2 from:
> 
>    PaC may also choose to start sending packets before getting
>    authenticated. In that case, the network should detect this and
send
>    an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC. EP is the node
that
>    can detect such activity. If EP and PAA are co-located, then an
>    internal mechanism (e.g. API) between the EP module and the PAA
>    module on the same host can prompt PAA to start PANA. In case they
>    are separate, there needs to be an explicit message to prompt PAA.
>    Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
>    PANA-PAA-Discover message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This
>    message carries a device identifier of the PaC in a Device-ID AVP.
So
>    that, the PAA can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message
>    directly to the PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not
>    secure, the PANA-PAA-Discover message sent from the EP to the PAA
>    MUST be protected by using, e.g., IPsec.
> 
> To:
> 
>    PaC MAY also choose to start sending packets before getting
>    authenticated. In that case, the network MAY detect this and send
>    an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC in addition to
>    filtering the unauthorized traffic. EP is the node that can detect
>    such activity. PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used for this purpose.
> 
> 
> [2] Change from:
> 
> 4.10 Event Notification
> 
>    Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
>    trigger message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This can be one of
>    the messages provided by the PAA-to-EP protocol, or, in the absence
>    of such a facility, PANA-PAA_Discover can be used as well. This
>    message MUST carry the device identifier of the PaC. So that, the
PAA
>    can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message directly to the
>    PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not physically secured,
>    this message sent from EP to PAA MUST be cryptographically
protected
>    (e.g., by using IPsec).
> 
> 4.11 Support for Separate EP
> 
>    PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
>    data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
>    authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
>    EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
>    each EP to protect data traffic.
> 
>    To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
>    L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in
a
>    PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a
different
>    device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id
AVPs
>    MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this
case,
>    if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an
EP-Device-Id
>    AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
>    MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
> 
> To:
> 
> 4.10 Support for Separate EP
> 
>    PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
>    data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
>    authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
>    EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
>    each EP to protect data traffic.
> 
>    To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
>    L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in
a
>    PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a
different
>    device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id
AVPs
>    MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this
case,
>    if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an
EP-Device-Id
>    AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
>    MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
>    Aside from provisioning EP, the same PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used
> for
>    triggering the PAA upon detecting the need to authenticate a new
> client.
> 
> 
> [3] Remove the following text from the end of section 9.3:
> 
>    Additionally the EP can also send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to
the
>    PAA.
> 
> 
> [4] Change from:
> 
> 9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)
> 
>    The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
>    of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero
(0).
>    If the EP detects a new PaC and sends the PANA-PAA-Discover to the
>    PAA, it MUST include the Device-Id of the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
>                    0*1 < Device-Id >
>                    0*1 < Session-Id >
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> To:
> 
> 9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)
> 
>    The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
>    of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero
(0).
> 
> 
>          PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
>                    0*1 < Session-Id >
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> 
> [5] Change Figure 10 from:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
>       Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ | 0-1 |
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
>       Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ |  0  |
> 
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Pana@ietf.org
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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@samsung.com>, <pana@ietf.org>
References: <000001c42c93$374463a0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 72: Capability discovery during PAA discovery
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:24:48 -0700
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 > 
> 
> [1] 4.2 Discovery and Initial Handshake Phase
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PAA MAY enable NAP-ISP authentication separation by setting the
>    S-flag of the message header of the PANA-Start-Request. Also, the
>    PANA-Start-Request MAY contain zero or one NAP-Information AVP and
>    zero or more ISP-Information AVPs to advertise the information on the
>    NAP and/or ISPs.
> 
> To:
> 
>    Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs MAY be optionally included in the

Nit: Can we expand PPAC also ? 

>    PANA-Start-Request in order to indicate required and available
>    capabilities for the network access. These AVPs MAY be used by the
> PaC
>    for assessing the capability match even before the authentication
>    takes place. But these AVPs are provided during the insecure
                         ^^^ s/But/As/
> discovery
>    phase, there are certain security risks involved in using the
> provided
>    information. See section 11 for further discussion on this.      
> 
>    PAA MAY enable NAP-ISP authentication separation by setting the
>    S-flag of the message header of the PANA-Start-Request. Also, the
>    PANA-Start-Request MAY contain zero or one NAP-Information AVP and
>    zero or more ISP-Information AVPs to advertise the information on the
>    NAP and/or ISPs.
> 
> 
> 
> [2] 9.3.3 PANA-Start-Request (PSR)
> 
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Start-Request (PSR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC. The PAA sets
>    the transmission sequence number to an initial random value.  The
>    received sequence number is set to zero (0).
> 
>          PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]
>                        [ NAP-Information ]
>                     *  [ ISP-Information ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Start-Request (PSR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC. The PAA sets
>    the transmission sequence number to an initial random value.  The
>    received sequence number is set to zero (0).
> 
>          PANA-Start-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 2, REQ [SEP] >
>                        [ Cookie ]
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]
>                        [ NAP-Information ]
>                     *  [ ISP-Information ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability]
>                        [ PPAC ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> 
> [3] Figure 10
> 
> Update two rows on Figure 10:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Protection-Cap.     | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
>       PPAC                | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> 
> 
> [4] Section 11:
> 
> Change:
> 
>    a) Discovery message exchange
> 
>    In general it is difficult to prevent a vulnerabilities of the
>    discovery protocol since the initial discovery are unsecured. To
>    prevent very basic attacks an adversary should not be able to cause
>    state creation with discovery messages at the PAA. This is prevented
>    by re-using a cookie concept (see [RFC2522] which allows the
>    responder to be stateless in the first message exchange. Because of
>    the architectural assumptions made in PANA (i.e. the PAA is the on
>    the same link as the PaC) the return-routability concept does not
>    provide additional protection. Hence it is difficult to prevent this
>    threat entirely. Furthermore it is not possible to shift heavy
>    cryptographic operations to the PaC at the first few messages since
>    the computational effort depends on the EAP method. The usage of
>    client-puzzles as introduced by [jb99] is under investigation.
> 
>    Resistance against blind DoS attacks (i.e. attacks by off-path
>    adversaries) is achieved with sequence numbers and cookies.
> 
>    Since PAA and PaC are supposed to be one IP hop away, a simple TTL
>    check can prevent off-link attacks. Furthermore, additional filtering
>    can be enabled on the EPs. An EP may be able to filter unauthorized
>    PAA advertisements when they are received on the access side of the
>    network where only PaCs are connected.
> 
> To:
> 
>    a) Discovery message exchange
> 
>    In general it is difficult to prevent a vulnerabilities of the
                                                       ^^
>    discovery protocol since the initial discovery are unsecured. To
                                                                         s/are unsecured/is insecure/
>    prevent very basic attacks an adversary should not be able to cause
>    state creation with discovery messages at the PAA. This is prevented
>    by re-using a cookie concept (see [RFC2522] which allows the
>    responder to be stateless in the first message exchange. Because of
>    the architectural assumptions made in PANA (i.e. the PAA is the on
>    the same link as the PaC) the return-routability concept does not
>    provide additional protection. Hence it is difficult to prevent this
>    threat entirely. Furthermore it is not possible to shift heavy
>    cryptographic operations to the PaC at the first few messages since
>    the computational effort depends on the EAP method. The usage of
>    client-puzzles as introduced by [jb99] is under investigation.
> 
>    Resistance against blind DoS attacks (i.e. attacks by off-path
>    adversaries) is achieved with sequence numbers and cookies.
> 
>    Since PAA and PaC are supposed to be one IP hop away, a simple TTL
>    check can prevent off-link attacks. Furthermore, additional filtering
>    can be enabled on the EPs. An EP may be able to filter unauthorized
>    PAA advertisements when they are received on the access side of the
>    network where only PaCs are connected.
> 
>    In networks where lower-layers are not secured prior to running PANA,
>    the capability discovery enabled through inclusion of 
>    Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs in PANA-Start-Request message is
>    susceptible to spoofing. Therefore, usage of these AVPs during the
>    discovery phase in such insecure networks is NOT RECOMMENDED.
> 
Just to clarify. So, we don't have any concept of verification after successful
authentication. Right ? We recommend the attributes to be included only
if there is physical security or link-layer security before PANA begins. 
Otherwise, they SHOULD not be included. I am assuming SHOULD = NOT 
RECOMMENDED.

-mohan
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:33:03 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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I updated the proposed text based on the earlier feedback.

New text for section 4.9:

4.9 Mobility Handling

   Upon changing its point of attachment, a PaC that wants to quickly
resume 
   its ongoing PANA session without running EAP MAY send the unexpired
   PANA session identifier in its PANA-Start-Answer message. This will 
   signal PaC's desire to perform the mobility optimization. In the
absence 
   of a Session-Id AVP in this message, PANA session takes its usual
course 
   (i.e., EAP-based authentication is performed).

   If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication, it
   SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from a previous (anchor)
   PAA that has an unexpired PANA session with the PaC. Current PAA
   determines the identity of the anchor PAA by looking at the
   DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier. The mechanism 
   required to retrieve the session attributes from the anchor PAA is
   outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby Context Transfer Protocol

   [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this purpose.

   When the anchor or current PAA is not configured to enable fast 
   re-authentication, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA session 
   attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e., session 
   lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request message
with 
   the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its usual 
   course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and create a
   fresh PANA session from scratch.

   In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
attributes
   from the anchor PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Bind
   exchange.  

   The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the current
   PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating the
new
   AAA-Key: 

   AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                 HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
                           AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
                           

   In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
authentication,
   the AAA-Key-new computation is:

   AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                 HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
                           AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity | 
                           Session-ID)


   The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
   use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. EMSK and AAA-Key are the EAP-based
   keys that were made available to anchor PAA and PaC as a result of
   the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on EMSK, this 
   optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based 
   authentication on the anchor PAA. DiameterIdentity is the identifier
of
   the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA 
   session with the anchor PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based on
   the algorithm described in section 4.1.5, by using the new AAA-Key
and 
   the new Session-ID assigned by the current PAA. 
  
   The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be
   generated and verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key.
   Session-ID AVP MUST include a new session identifier assigned
   by the current PAA. A new PANA session is created upon successful 
   completion of this exchange. 

   Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
factors,
   including applicability of authorization state from one network 
   attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
operation as 
   "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators are 
   recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this 
   optimization in their networks. 
   

Change section 9.3.7 from:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

to:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       [ EAP-Payload ]                    
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


Update the AVP occurrence table from:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |

To:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
      Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
      Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |






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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:42:02 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic (update)
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I realized I missed one more update here:

[6] Update Figure 3:

Change:

      PaC   EP      PAA    Message
      ------------------------------------------------------
       ---->o              (Data packet arrival or L2 trigger)
             ------>       PANA-PAA-Discover(0,0)[Device-Id]
       <------------       PANA-Start-Request(x,0)[ Cookie]
       ------------>       PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)[ Cookie]
                           (continued to authentication phase)


  Figure 3: Example Sequence for Discovery and Initial Handshake when
                    PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by EP

To:

      PaC   EP      PAA    Message
      ------------------------------------------------------
       ---->o              (Data packet arrival or L2 trigger)
             ------>       PAA-to-EP protocol, or another mechanism 
       <------------       PANA-Start-Request(x,0)[ Cookie]
       ------------>       PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)[ Cookie]
                           (continued to authentication phase)


  Figure 3: Example Sequence for Discovery and Initial Handshake when
                    discovery is triggered by data traffic.


Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Alper
> Yegin
> Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004 2:51 PM
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic
> 
> 
> Proposed text changes to handle issue 62.
> http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue62
> 
> 
> [1] Change text in 4.2 from:
> 
>    PaC may also choose to start sending packets before getting
>    authenticated. In that case, the network should detect this and
send
>    an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC. EP is the node
that
>    can detect such activity. If EP and PAA are co-located, then an
>    internal mechanism (e.g. API) between the EP module and the PAA
>    module on the same host can prompt PAA to start PANA. In case they
>    are separate, there needs to be an explicit message to prompt PAA.
>    Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
>    PANA-PAA-Discover message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This
>    message carries a device identifier of the PaC in a Device-ID AVP.
So
>    that, the PAA can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message
>    directly to the PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not
>    secure, the PANA-PAA-Discover message sent from the EP to the PAA
>    MUST be protected by using, e.g., IPsec.
> 
> To:
> 
>    PaC MAY also choose to start sending packets before getting
>    authenticated. In that case, the network MAY detect this and send
>    an unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message to PaC in addition to
>    filtering the unauthorized traffic. EP is the node that can detect
>    such activity. PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used for this purpose.
> 
> 
> [2] Change from:
> 
> 4.10 Event Notification
> 
>    Upon detecting the need to authenticate a client, EP can send a
>    trigger message to the PAA on behalf of the PaC. This can be one of
>    the messages provided by the PAA-to-EP protocol, or, in the absence
>    of such a facility, PANA-PAA_Discover can be used as well. This
>    message MUST carry the device identifier of the PaC. So that, the
PAA
>    can send the unsolicited PANA-Start-Request message directly to the
>    PaC.  If the link between the EP and PAA is not physically secured,
>    this message sent from EP to PAA MUST be cryptographically
protected
>    (e.g., by using IPsec).
> 
> 4.11 Support for Separate EP
> 
>    PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
>    data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
>    authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
>    EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
>    each EP to protect data traffic.
> 
>    To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
>    L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in
a
>    PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a
different
>    device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id
AVPs
>    MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this
case,
>    if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an
EP-Device-Id
>    AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
>    MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
> 
> To:
> 
> 4.10 Support for Separate EP
> 
>    PANA allows PAA and EP to be separate entities.  In this case, if
>    data traffic protection needs to be initiated after successful PANA
>    authentication phase, PaC needs to know the device identifier of
>    EP(s) so that it is able to establish a security association with
>    each EP to protect data traffic.
> 
>    To this end, when a Protection-Capability AVP with either
>    L2_PROTECTION or IPSEC_PROTECTION in the AVP payload is carried in
a
>    PANA-Bind-Request message and if there is an EP that has a
different
>    device identifier than that of the PAA, one or more EP-Device-Id
AVPs
>    MUST also be carried in the PANA-Bind-Request message.  In this
case,
>    if one EP has the same device identifier as the PAA, an
EP-Device-Id
>    AVP that contains the device identifier of the EP (i.e., the PAA)
>    MUST also be included in the PANA-Bind-Request.
> 
>    Aside from provisioning EP, the same PAA-to-EP protocol MAY be used
> for
>    triggering the PAA upon detecting the need to authenticate a new
> client.
> 
> 
> [3] Remove the following text from the end of section 9.3:
> 
>    Additionally the EP can also send a PANA-PAA-Discover message to
the
>    PAA.
> 
> 
> [4] Change from:
> 
> 9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)
> 
>    The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
>    of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero
(0).
>    If the EP detects a new PaC and sends the PANA-PAA-Discover to the
>    PAA, it MUST include the Device-Id of the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
>                    0*1 < Device-Id >
>                    0*1 < Session-Id >
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> To:
> 
> 9.3.2 PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI)
> 
>    The PANA-PAA-Discover (PDI) message is used to discover the address
>    of PAA(s). Both sequence numbers in this message are set to zero
(0).
> 
> 
>          PANA-PAA-Discover ::= < PANA-Header: 1 >
>                    0*1 < Session-Id >
>                     *  [ AVP ]
> 
> 
> [5] Change Figure 10 from:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
>       Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ | 0-1 |
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       Session-Id          |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |
>       Termination-Cause   |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
>       MAC                 |  0  |  0  | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-1 |  0  |
>       Device-Id           |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1+ |  1+ |  0  |
> 
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 19:24:46 2004
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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 20:36:22 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000001c42ca7$9bb4e260$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
>    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the current
>    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating the
>  new
>   AAA-Key: 
>
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
>                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
>                            
> 
>    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> authentication,
>    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> 
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
>                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity | 
>                            Session-ID)
> 
> 

In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to compute
the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:

   Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
      Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the EAP
      client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The EMSK is
      known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to a
      third party.
                                                                                
So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP server
and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
defined in the PANA protocol.

Yoshihiro Ohba

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic (update)
In-reply-to: <000101c42ca8$dcb73aa0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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I made the change.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:42:02PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> I realized I missed one more update here:
> 
> [6] Update Figure 3:
> 
> Change:
> 
>       PaC   EP      PAA    Message
>       ------------------------------------------------------
>        ---->o              (Data packet arrival or L2 trigger)
>              ------>       PANA-PAA-Discover(0,0)[Device-Id]
>        <------------       PANA-Start-Request(x,0)[ Cookie]
>        ------------>       PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)[ Cookie]
>                            (continued to authentication phase)
> 
> 
>   Figure 3: Example Sequence for Discovery and Initial Handshake when
>                     PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by EP
> 
> To:
> 
>       PaC   EP      PAA    Message
>       ------------------------------------------------------
>        ---->o              (Data packet arrival or L2 trigger)
>              ------>       PAA-to-EP protocol, or another mechanism 
>        <------------       PANA-Start-Request(x,0)[ Cookie]
>        ------------>       PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)[ Cookie]
>                            (continued to authentication phase)
> 
> 
>   Figure 3: Example Sequence for Discovery and Initial Handshake when
>                     discovery is triggered by data traffic.
> 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 

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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 20:36:22 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000001c42ca7$9bb4e260$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
>    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the current
>    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating the
>  new
>   AAA-Key: 
>
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
>                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
>                            
> 
>    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> authentication,
>    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> 
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63), 
>                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity | 
>                            Session-ID)
> 
> 

In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to compute
the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:

   Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
      Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the EAP
      client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The EMSK is
      known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to a
      third party.
                                                                                
So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP server
and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
defined in the PANA protocol.

Yoshihiro Ohba

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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 16:24:47 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 72: Capability discovery during PAA discovery
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> > To:
> >
> >    Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs MAY be optionally included in
the
> 
> Nit: Can we expand PPAC also ?

will do.

> >    In networks where lower-layers are not secured prior to running
PANA,
> >    the capability discovery enabled through inclusion of
> >    Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs in PANA-Start-Request message
is
> >    susceptible to spoofing. Therefore, usage of these AVPs during
the
> >    discovery phase in such insecure networks is NOT RECOMMENDED.
> >
> Just to clarify. So, we don't have any concept of verification after
> successful
> authentication. Right ? 

I would say:

   In networks where lower-layers are not secured prior to running PANA,
   the capability discovery enabled through inclusion of
   Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs in PANA-Start-Request message is
   susceptible to spoofing. Therefore, usage of these AVPs during the
   discovery phase in such insecure networks is NOT RECOMMENDED. The
same
   AVPs are delivered via an integrity-protected PANA-Bind-Request upon
   successful authentication. 

We might not get into the verification process. Because, it might not be
necessary. Irrespective of what the PaC learned during the discovery
phase, it can simply look at the values delivered in the
PANA-Bind-Request and make a decision. The delivery of values during the
discovery phase will decreases the chances of going "opps, I just
authenticated but I don't support the required features".

> We recommend the attributes to be included only
> if there is physical security or link-layer security before PANA
begins.
> Otherwise, they SHOULD not be included. I am assuming SHOULD = NOT
> RECOMMENDED.

Right. 


Alper



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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 20:46:10 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 62: PAA discovery triggered by data traffic (update)
In-reply-to: <000101c42ca8$dcb73aa0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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I made the change.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:42:02PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> I realized I missed one more update here:
> 
> [6] Update Figure 3:
> 
> Change:
> 
>       PaC   EP      PAA    Message
>       ------------------------------------------------------
>        ---->o              (Data packet arrival or L2 trigger)
>              ------>       PANA-PAA-Discover(0,0)[Device-Id]
>        <------------       PANA-Start-Request(x,0)[ Cookie]
>        ------------>       PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)[ Cookie]
>                            (continued to authentication phase)
> 
> 
>   Figure 3: Example Sequence for Discovery and Initial Handshake when
>                     PANA-PAA-Discover is sent by EP
> 
> To:
> 
>       PaC   EP      PAA    Message
>       ------------------------------------------------------
>        ---->o              (Data packet arrival or L2 trigger)
>              ------>       PAA-to-EP protocol, or another mechanism 
>        <------------       PANA-Start-Request(x,0)[ Cookie]
>        ------------>       PANA-Start-Answer(y,x)[ Cookie]
>                            (continued to authentication phase)
> 
> 
>   Figure 3: Example Sequence for Discovery and Initial Handshake when
>                     discovery is triggered by data traffic.
> 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 

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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 16:24:47 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 72: Capability discovery during PAA discovery
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> > To:
> >
> >    Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs MAY be optionally included in
the
> 
> Nit: Can we expand PPAC also ?

will do.

> >    In networks where lower-layers are not secured prior to running
PANA,
> >    the capability discovery enabled through inclusion of
> >    Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs in PANA-Start-Request message
is
> >    susceptible to spoofing. Therefore, usage of these AVPs during
the
> >    discovery phase in such insecure networks is NOT RECOMMENDED.
> >
> Just to clarify. So, we don't have any concept of verification after
> successful
> authentication. Right ? 

I would say:

   In networks where lower-layers are not secured prior to running PANA,
   the capability discovery enabled through inclusion of
   Protection-Capability and PPAC AVPs in PANA-Start-Request message is
   susceptible to spoofing. Therefore, usage of these AVPs during the
   discovery phase in such insecure networks is NOT RECOMMENDED. The
same
   AVPs are delivered via an integrity-protected PANA-Bind-Request upon
   successful authentication. 

We might not get into the verification process. Because, it might not be
necessary. Irrespective of what the PaC learned during the discovery
phase, it can simply look at the values delivered in the
PANA-Bind-Request and make a decision. The delivery of values during the
discovery phase will decreases the chances of going "opps, I just
authenticated but I don't support the required features".

> We recommend the attributes to be included only
> if there is physical security or link-layer security before PANA
begins.
> Otherwise, they SHOULD not be included. I am assuming SHOULD = NOT
> RECOMMENDED.

Right. 


Alper



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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 17:28:52 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] A question regarding re-authentication
In-reply-to: <20040423133553.GD14970@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2004 at 03:35:53PM +0200, Julien Bournelle wrote:
> hi all,
> 
>     We consider in PANA two types of re-authentication: one based on EAP
>     and the other based on PANA.
> 
>     It is written in the PANA draft that: "The PAA SHOULD initiate EAP
>     authentication before the current session lifetime expires." This
>     session lifetime is allocated by the AAA server (Diameter or
> 	    RADIUS). In Diameter EAP the server may also initiate a
>     re-authentication using RAR/RAA exchange. 
>   
>     SO we could have a situation where both PAA and AAA server try to
>     re-authenticate the PaC. 

Yes, there could be such a situation.  However, this is not a PANA
specific problem.  It could also occur for IEEE 802.1X.  This is
basically a Diameter issue, i.e., the race condition between DER sent
from NAS and RAR sent from the AAA server.  It might be better to bring 
this issue on the AAA WG.

> Moreover, correct me if I'm wrong, I guess
>     that RADIUS specification does not deal with re-authentication.

RADIUS deals with re-authentication initiated by NAS or network access
client (at least RFC 3580 supports it) but it does not deals with
re-authentication initiated by the AAA server.  An extention of RADIUS
(RFC 3576) deals with re-authorization initiated by the AAA server but
still does not seem to deal with re-authentication initiated by the
AAA server.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
>     what do you think about this ?
> 
> --    	 
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 20:42:38 2004
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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 17:24:23 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02236138@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use perspective.
But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.

"The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format of the
remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of the
address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?

Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design. The PANA
context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this type should
be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.

Alper



> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> 
> From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> --------------------
> The current Device-Id and EP-Device-Id AVP payload format is as
> follows:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |     Type      |           Data...
|
>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Where the Type field can contain:
> 
>             RESERVED                          0
>             IPV4_ADDRESS                      1
>             IPV6_ADDRESS                      2
>             L2_ADDRESS                        3
> 
> I think it might be better to use the Diameter Address type format for
> Device-Id and EP-Device-Id AVPs instead of the current format.
> 
> The Diameter Address type is defined in RFC3588 as:
> 
>    Address
>       The Address format is derived from the OctetString AVP Base
>       Format.  It is a discriminated union, representing, for example
a
>       32-bit (IPv4) [IPV4] or 128-bit (IPv6) [IPV6] address, most
>       significant octet first.  The first two octets of the Address
>       AVP represents the AddressType, which contains an Address Family
>       defined in [IANAADFAM].  The AddressType is used to discriminate
>       the content and format of the remaining octets.
> 
> Justification: It defines not only IPv4 and IPv6 address families but
> also many L2 address families.  I think using L2_ADDRESS in the
> currnet definition is too generic and might have ambiguity in an
> environment where multiple L2 types can co-exist in a single IP
> subnet.  On the other hand, since the address family also covers
> higher-layer address types such as domain name, PANA must use only L2
> or L3 address families.
> 
> ----------
> category: Technical
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 263
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: Must Fix
> status: Text Proposed
> title: Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue83>
> __________________________________________________
> =jz ~


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] A question regarding re-authentication
In-reply-to: <20040423133553.GD14970@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2004 at 03:35:53PM +0200, Julien Bournelle wrote:
> hi all,
> 
>     We consider in PANA two types of re-authentication: one based on EAP
>     and the other based on PANA.
> 
>     It is written in the PANA draft that: "The PAA SHOULD initiate EAP
>     authentication before the current session lifetime expires." This
>     session lifetime is allocated by the AAA server (Diameter or
> 	    RADIUS). In Diameter EAP the server may also initiate a
>     re-authentication using RAR/RAA exchange. 
>   
>     SO we could have a situation where both PAA and AAA server try to
>     re-authenticate the PaC. 

Yes, there could be such a situation.  However, this is not a PANA
specific problem.  It could also occur for IEEE 802.1X.  This is
basically a Diameter issue, i.e., the race condition between DER sent
from NAS and RAR sent from the AAA server.  It might be better to bring 
this issue on the AAA WG.

> Moreover, correct me if I'm wrong, I guess
>     that RADIUS specification does not deal with re-authentication.

RADIUS deals with re-authentication initiated by NAS or network access
client (at least RFC 3580 supports it) but it does not deals with
re-authentication initiated by the AAA server.  An extention of RADIUS
(RFC 3576) deals with re-authorization initiated by the AAA server but
still does not seem to deal with re-authentication initiated by the
AAA server.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
>     what do you think about this ?
> 
> --    	 
> julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 21:00:22 2004
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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 17:46:56 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02236130@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate approach here?

I say this because:
- Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies PaC, or PaC =
times out on its own.
- Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be ignored on =
networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.

Alper



> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
>=20
> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
>=20
> From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> --------------------
> In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an EAP-Failure
> message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
>=20
> This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message without
> carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a PANA-Error
> message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but PANA-Error
> message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate solution.)
>=20
> Proposed changes:
>=20
> - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> (Authentication Phase):
>=20
> "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
> sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the PAA
> MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an EAP-Payload
> AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request MUST be
> PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
>=20
> (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
>=20
> - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
>=20
> - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
>   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
>=20
> ----------
> category: Technical
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 256
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: Must Fix
> status: Text Proposed
> title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> __________________________________________________
> =3D=DA=99x%Ojv=CB=A2z =08m?
>=20
> 0 '~ ffX) Z


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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 17:24:23 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
In-reply-to: <FC5FF66A769AB044AED651C705EAA8EA02236138@esebe008.ntc.nokia.com>
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I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use perspective.
But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.

"The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format of the
remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of the
address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?

Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design. The PANA
context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this type should
be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.

Alper



> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> 
> From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> --------------------
> The current Device-Id and EP-Device-Id AVP payload format is as
> follows:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |     Type      |           Data...
|
>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Where the Type field can contain:
> 
>             RESERVED                          0
>             IPV4_ADDRESS                      1
>             IPV6_ADDRESS                      2
>             L2_ADDRESS                        3
> 
> I think it might be better to use the Diameter Address type format for
> Device-Id and EP-Device-Id AVPs instead of the current format.
> 
> The Diameter Address type is defined in RFC3588 as:
> 
>    Address
>       The Address format is derived from the OctetString AVP Base
>       Format.  It is a discriminated union, representing, for example
a
>       32-bit (IPv4) [IPV4] or 128-bit (IPv6) [IPV6] address, most
>       significant octet first.  The first two octets of the Address
>       AVP represents the AddressType, which contains an Address Family
>       defined in [IANAADFAM].  The AddressType is used to discriminate
>       the content and format of the remaining octets.
> 
> Justification: It defines not only IPv4 and IPv6 address families but
> also many L2 address families.  I think using L2_ADDRESS in the
> currnet definition is too generic and might have ambiguity in an
> environment where multiple L2 types can co-exist in a single IP
> subnet.  On the other hand, since the address family also covers
> higher-layer address types such as domain name, PANA must use only L2
> or L3 address families.
> 
> ----------
> category: Technical
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 263
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: Must Fix
> status: Text Proposed
> title: Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue83>
> __________________________________________________
> =jz ~


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Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
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> From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> --------------------
> Should PANA support the case where EAP authentication succeeds but
> network access authorization fails due to, e.g., authorization
> rejected by a AAA proxy or authorization locally rejected by a PAA?

Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
result-code AVP?

I see there are some hints to that effect (PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
separation.

Alper




> 
> ----------
> category: Technical
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 257
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: May Fix
> status: No Discussion
> title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> __________________________________________________
> =xjvz 
> 
>  '~ff X)


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Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
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> From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> --------------------
> Should PANA support the case where EAP authentication succeeds but
> network access authorization fails due to, e.g., authorization
> rejected by a AAA proxy or authorization locally rejected by a PAA?

Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
result-code AVP?

I see there are some hints to that effect (PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
separation.

Alper




> 
> ----------
> category: Technical
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 257
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: May Fix
> status: No Discussion
> title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> __________________________________________________
> =xjvz 
> 
>  '~ff X)


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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 17:46:56 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
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Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate approach here?

I say this because:
- Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies PaC, or PaC =
times out on its own.
- Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be ignored on =
networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.

Alper



> -----Original Message-----
> From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> To: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
>=20
> New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
>=20
> From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> --------------------
> In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an EAP-Failure
> message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
>=20
> This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message without
> carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a PANA-Error
> message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but PANA-Error
> message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate solution.)
>=20
> Proposed changes:
>=20
> - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> (Authentication Phase):
>=20
> "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
> sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the PAA
> MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an EAP-Payload
> AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request MUST be
> PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
>=20
> (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
>=20
> - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
>=20
> - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
>   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
>=20
> ----------
> category: Technical
> document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> messages: 256
> nosy: dforsber
> priority: Must Fix
> status: Text Proposed
> title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> __________________________________________________
> PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> __________________________________________________
> =3D=DA=99x%Ojv=CB=A2z =08m?
>=20
> 0 '~ ffX) Z


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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 18:34:13 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
In-reply-to: <000101c42cb8$d72dbcc0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:36:25PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> 
> > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > --------------------
> > Should PANA support the case where EAP authentication succeeds but
> > network access authorization fails due to, e.g., authorization
> > rejected by a AAA proxy or authorization locally rejected by a PAA?
> 
> Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
> result-code AVP?

I think so.  One issue is whether the PBR that carries EAP-Success
with a result-code that indicates authorization failure should be
protected or not.  Since we can expect a AAA-Key to be established
between PaC and PAA by the time when the EAP-Success is sent (this is
the case when EAP method provides protected success indication), the
PBR/PBA exchange could be protected in this case.  The difference from
the authentication and authorization success case would be that the
established key would be deleted when the PAA receives PBA in this
case.

> 
> I see there are some hints to that effect (PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
> but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
> separation.

Yes.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > ----------
> > category: Technical
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 257
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: May Fix
> > status: No Discussion
> > title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> > __________________________________________________
> > =xjvz 
> > 
> >  '~ff X)
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 18:38:31 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
In-reply-to: <000001c42cb7$29452090$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:24:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use perspective.
> But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.
> 
> "The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format of the
> remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of the
> address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?

I agree, we might need to add some text on the format of the remaining
octets.

> 
> Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design. The PANA
> context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
> interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this type should
> be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.

What about EP-Device-Id?

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > 
> > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > --------------------
> > The current Device-Id and EP-Device-Id AVP payload format is as
> > follows:
> > 
> >        0                   1                   2                   3
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >       |     Type      |           Data...
> |
> >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> > Where the Type field can contain:
> > 
> >             RESERVED                          0
> >             IPV4_ADDRESS                      1
> >             IPV6_ADDRESS                      2
> >             L2_ADDRESS                        3
> > 
> > I think it might be better to use the Diameter Address type format for
> > Device-Id and EP-Device-Id AVPs instead of the current format.
> > 
> > The Diameter Address type is defined in RFC3588 as:
> > 
> >    Address
> >       The Address format is derived from the OctetString AVP Base
> >       Format.  It is a discriminated union, representing, for example
> a
> >       32-bit (IPv4) [IPV4] or 128-bit (IPv6) [IPV6] address, most
> >       significant octet first.  The first two octets of the Address
> >       AVP represents the AddressType, which contains an Address Family
> >       defined in [IANAADFAM].  The AddressType is used to discriminate
> >       the content and format of the remaining octets.
> > 
> > Justification: It defines not only IPv4 and IPv6 address families but
> > also many L2 address families.  I think using L2_ADDRESS in the
> > currnet definition is too generic and might have ambiguity in an
> > environment where multiple L2 types can co-exist in a single IP
> > subnet.  On the other hand, since the address family also covers
> > higher-layer address types such as domain name, PANA must use only L2
> > or L3 address families.
> > 
> > ----------
> > category: Technical
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 263
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: Must Fix
> > status: Text Proposed
> > title: Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue83>
> > __________________________________________________
> > =jz ~
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 18:34:13 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
In-reply-to: <000101c42cb8$d72dbcc0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:36:25PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> 
> > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > --------------------
> > Should PANA support the case where EAP authentication succeeds but
> > network access authorization fails due to, e.g., authorization
> > rejected by a AAA proxy or authorization locally rejected by a PAA?
> 
> Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
> result-code AVP?

I think so.  One issue is whether the PBR that carries EAP-Success
with a result-code that indicates authorization failure should be
protected or not.  Since we can expect a AAA-Key to be established
between PaC and PAA by the time when the EAP-Success is sent (this is
the case when EAP method provides protected success indication), the
PBR/PBA exchange could be protected in this case.  The difference from
the authentication and authorization success case would be that the
established key would be deleted when the PAA receives PBA in this
case.

> 
> I see there are some hints to that effect (PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
> but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
> separation.

Yes.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > ----------
> > category: Technical
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 257
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: May Fix
> > status: No Discussion
> > title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> > __________________________________________________
> > =xjvz 
> > 
> >  '~ff X)
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:24:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use perspective.
> But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.
> 
> "The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format of the
> remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of the
> address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?

I agree, we might need to add some text on the format of the remaining
octets.

> 
> Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design. The PANA
> context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
> interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this type should
> be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.

What about EP-Device-Id?

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > 
> > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > --------------------
> > The current Device-Id and EP-Device-Id AVP payload format is as
> > follows:
> > 
> >        0                   1                   2                   3
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >       |     Type      |           Data...
> |
> >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> > Where the Type field can contain:
> > 
> >             RESERVED                          0
> >             IPV4_ADDRESS                      1
> >             IPV6_ADDRESS                      2
> >             L2_ADDRESS                        3
> > 
> > I think it might be better to use the Diameter Address type format for
> > Device-Id and EP-Device-Id AVPs instead of the current format.
> > 
> > The Diameter Address type is defined in RFC3588 as:
> > 
> >    Address
> >       The Address format is derived from the OctetString AVP Base
> >       Format.  It is a discriminated union, representing, for example
> a
> >       32-bit (IPv4) [IPV4] or 128-bit (IPv6) [IPV6] address, most
> >       significant octet first.  The first two octets of the Address
> >       AVP represents the AddressType, which contains an Address Family
> >       defined in [IANAADFAM].  The AddressType is used to discriminate
> >       the content and format of the remaining octets.
> > 
> > Justification: It defines not only IPv4 and IPv6 address families but
> > also many L2 address families.  I think using L2_ADDRESS in the
> > currnet definition is too generic and might have ambiguity in an
> > environment where multiple L2 types can co-exist in a single IP
> > subnet.  On the other hand, since the address family also covers
> > higher-layer address types such as domain name, PANA must use only L2
> > or L3 address families.
> > 
> > ----------
> > category: Technical
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 263
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: Must Fix
> > status: Text Proposed
> > title: Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue83>
> > __________________________________________________
> > =jz ~
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 23:28:21 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
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> > Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
> > result-code AVP?
> 
> I think so.  One issue is whether the PBR that carries EAP-Success
> with a result-code that indicates authorization failure should be
> protected or not.  Since we can expect a AAA-Key to be established
> between PaC and PAA by the time when the EAP-Success is sent (this is
> the case when EAP method provides protected success indication), the
> PBR/PBA exchange could be protected in this case.  The difference from
> the authentication and authorization success case would be that the
> established key would be deleted when the PAA receives PBA in this
> case.

Makes sense.

Alper



> 
> >
> > I see there are some hints to that effect
(PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
> > but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
> > separation.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > ----------
> > > category: Technical
> > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > messages: 257
> > > nosy: dforsber
> > > priority: May Fix
> > > status: No Discussion
> > > title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > =xjvz 
> > >
> > >  '~ff X)
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 23:26:41 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
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> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:24:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use
perspective.
> > But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.
> >
> > "The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format of
the
> > remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of the
> > address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?
> 
> I agree, we might need to add some text on the format of the remaining
> octets.

And we don't want to that for each possible link type. We should
off-load this task to some other spec(s), like what we are doing now:

   The content and format of data (including byte and bit
   ordering) for L2_ADDRESS is expected to be specified in specific
   documents that describe how IP operates over different link-layers.
   For instance, [RFC2464].

> > Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design. The
PANA
> > context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
> > interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this type
should
> > be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.
> 
> What about EP-Device-Id?

EP, PaC, and PAA are on the same subnet. I think we can assume that they
are using the same or at least somewhat compatible link-layer
technologies (e.g., IEEE 802.3 and 802.11b).

Alper



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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 23:28:21 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
In-reply-to: <20040428013413.GY21363@steelhead>
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> > Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
> > result-code AVP?
> 
> I think so.  One issue is whether the PBR that carries EAP-Success
> with a result-code that indicates authorization failure should be
> protected or not.  Since we can expect a AAA-Key to be established
> between PaC and PAA by the time when the EAP-Success is sent (this is
> the case when EAP method provides protected success indication), the
> PBR/PBA exchange could be protected in this case.  The difference from
> the authentication and authorization success case would be that the
> established key would be deleted when the PAA receives PBA in this
> case.

Makes sense.

Alper



> 
> >
> > I see there are some hints to that effect
(PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
> > but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
> > separation.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > ----------
> > > category: Technical
> > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > messages: 257
> > > nosy: dforsber
> > > priority: May Fix
> > > status: No Discussion
> > > title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > =xjvz 
> > >
> > >  '~ff X)
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
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> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:24:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use
perspective.
> > But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.
> >
> > "The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format of
the
> > remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of the
> > address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?
> 
> I agree, we might need to add some text on the format of the remaining
> octets.

And we don't want to that for each possible link type. We should
off-load this task to some other spec(s), like what we are doing now:

   The content and format of data (including byte and bit
   ordering) for L2_ADDRESS is expected to be specified in specific
   documents that describe how IP operates over different link-layers.
   For instance, [RFC2464].

> > Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design. The
PANA
> > context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
> > interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this type
should
> > be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.
> 
> What about EP-Device-Id?

EP, PaC, and PAA are on the same subnet. I think we can assume that they
are using the same or at least somewhat compatible link-layer
technologies (e.g., IEEE 802.3 and 802.11b).

Alper



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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:57:58 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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Good point. I got this text inspired by the Appendix E of the EAP-keying
draft, but apparently missed this important aspect.

We rather solve this problem without impacting the AAA backend.

How about this?

    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
                  HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)

Alper



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:36 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: pana@ietf.org; 'Yoshihiro Ohba'
> Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
> 
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the current
> >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
the
> >  new
> >   AAA-Key:
> >
> >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> >
> >
> >    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> > authentication,
> >    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> >
> >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> >                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity |
> >                            Session-ID)
> >
> >
> 
> In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to compute
> the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
> draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:
> 
>    Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
>       Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the EAP
>       client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The EMSK
is
>       known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to a
>       third party.
> 
> So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP server
> and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
> defined in the PANA protocol.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:57:58 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <20040427033622.GT21363@steelhead>
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Good point. I got this text inspired by the Appendix E of the EAP-keying
draft, but apparently missed this important aspect.

We rather solve this problem without impacting the AAA backend.

How about this?

    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
                  HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)

Alper



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:36 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: pana@ietf.org; 'Yoshihiro Ohba'
> Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
> 
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the current
> >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
the
> >  new
> >   AAA-Key:
> >
> >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> >
> >
> >    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> > authentication,
> >    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> >
> >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> >                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity |
> >                            Session-ID)
> >
> >
> 
> In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to compute
> the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
> draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:
> 
>    Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
>       Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the EAP
>       client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The EMSK
is
>       known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to a
>       third party.
> 
> So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP server
> and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
> defined in the PANA protocol.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 28 18:40:18 2004
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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 15:14:52 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000001c42d52$ba12f7f0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 11:57:58AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Good point. I got this text inspired by the Appendix E of the EAP-keying
> draft, but apparently missed this important aspect.
> 
> We rather solve this problem without impacting the AAA backend.
> 
> How about this?
> 
>     AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
>                   HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)

This means that the two AAA-Keys are not cryptographycally separated 
and thus not recommended in the EAP keying draft.

The purpose of using a non-exposed variable (i.e., EMSK) in the key
computation is to improve security of fast handoff such that
compromising a NAS does not compromise other NASes.  For this reason,
I would suggest using EMSK.  There are some references for how the AAA
backend can distribute fast handoff keys to NASes before a mobile
client performs handoff to the NASes:

Mishra, A., Shin, M., Arbaugh, W., Lee, I. and K. Jang, "Proactive Key
Distribution to support fast and secure roaming", IEEE 802.11 Working
Group, IEEE-03-084r1-I,
http://www.ieee802.org/11/Documents/DocumentHolder/3-084.zip, January
2003.
                     
draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:36 PM
> > To: Alper Yegin
> > Cc: pana@ietf.org; 'Yoshihiro Ohba'
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
> > 
> > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the current
> > >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
> the
> > >  new
> > >   AAA-Key:
> > >
> > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> > >
> > >
> > >    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> > > authentication,
> > >    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> > >
> > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > >                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity |
> > >                            Session-ID)
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to compute
> > the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
> > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:
> > 
> >    Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
> >       Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the EAP
> >       client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The EMSK
> is
> >       known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to a
> >       third party.
> > 
> > So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP server
> > and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
> > defined in the PANA protocol.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 15:14:52 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000001c42d52$ba12f7f0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 11:57:58AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Good point. I got this text inspired by the Appendix E of the EAP-keying
> draft, but apparently missed this important aspect.
> 
> We rather solve this problem without impacting the AAA backend.
> 
> How about this?
> 
>     AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
>                   HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)

This means that the two AAA-Keys are not cryptographycally separated 
and thus not recommended in the EAP keying draft.

The purpose of using a non-exposed variable (i.e., EMSK) in the key
computation is to improve security of fast handoff such that
compromising a NAS does not compromise other NASes.  For this reason,
I would suggest using EMSK.  There are some references for how the AAA
backend can distribute fast handoff keys to NASes before a mobile
client performs handoff to the NASes:

Mishra, A., Shin, M., Arbaugh, W., Lee, I. and K. Jang, "Proactive Key
Distribution to support fast and secure roaming", IEEE 802.11 Working
Group, IEEE-03-084r1-I,
http://www.ieee802.org/11/Documents/DocumentHolder/3-084.zip, January
2003.
                     
draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:36 PM
> > To: Alper Yegin
> > Cc: pana@ietf.org; 'Yoshihiro Ohba'
> > Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
> > 
> > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the current
> > >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
> the
> > >  new
> > >   AAA-Key:
> > >
> > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> > >
> > >
> > >    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> > > authentication,
> > >    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> > >
> > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > >                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 | DiameterIdentity |
> > >                            Session-ID)
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to compute
> > the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
> > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:
> > 
> >    Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
> >       Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the EAP
> >       client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The EMSK
> is
> >       known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to a
> >       third party.
> > 
> > So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP server
> > and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
> > defined in the PANA protocol.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 15:55:32 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <20040428221452.GA5582@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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> 
> On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 11:57:58AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >
> > Good point. I got this text inspired by the Appendix E of the
EAP-keying
> > draft, but apparently missed this important aspect.
> >
> > We rather solve this problem without impacting the AAA backend.
> >
> > How about this?
> >
> >     AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> >                   HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> 
> This means that the two AAA-Keys are not cryptographycally separated
> and thus not recommended in the EAP keying draft.
> 
> The purpose of using a non-exposed variable (i.e., EMSK) in the key
> computation is to improve security of fast handoff such that
> compromising a NAS does not compromise other NASes.  

The AAA-Key is only exposed to anchor PAA. Anchor PAA computes the
AAA-Key-new and delivers to current PAA. In that case, compromise of
current PAA does not lead to compromise of the anchor PAA. 

> For this reason,
> I would suggest using EMSK.  There are some references for how the AAA
> backend can distribute fast handoff keys to NASes before a mobile
> client performs handoff to the NASes:
> 
> Mishra, A., Shin, M., Arbaugh, W., Lee, I. and K. Jang, "Proactive Key
> Distribution to support fast and secure roaming", IEEE 802.11 Working
> Group, IEEE-03-084r1-I,
> http://www.ieee802.org/11/Documents/DocumentHolder/3-084.zip, January
> 2003.
> 
> draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt

Alper



> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:36 PM
> > > To: Alper Yegin
> > > Cc: pana@ietf.org; 'Yoshihiro Ohba'
> > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
> > >
> > > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the
current
> > > >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for
generating
> > the
> > > >  new
> > > >   AAA-Key:
> > > >
> > > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > > >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity |
Session-ID)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> > > > authentication,
> > > >    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> > > >
> > > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > > >                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 |
DiameterIdentity |
> > > >                            Session-ID)
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to
compute
> > > the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
> > > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:
> > >
> > >    Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
> > >       Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the
EAP
> > >       client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The
EMSK
> > is
> > >       known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to
a
> > >       third party.
> > >
> > > So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP
server
> > > and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
> > > defined in the PANA protocol.
> > >
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> >


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 15:55:32 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <20040428221452.GA5582@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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> 
> On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 11:57:58AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >
> > Good point. I got this text inspired by the Appendix E of the
EAP-keying
> > draft, but apparently missed this important aspect.
> >
> > We rather solve this problem without impacting the AAA backend.
> >
> > How about this?
> >
> >     AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> >                   HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> 
> This means that the two AAA-Keys are not cryptographycally separated
> and thus not recommended in the EAP keying draft.
> 
> The purpose of using a non-exposed variable (i.e., EMSK) in the key
> computation is to improve security of fast handoff such that
> compromising a NAS does not compromise other NASes.  

The AAA-Key is only exposed to anchor PAA. Anchor PAA computes the
AAA-Key-new and delivers to current PAA. In that case, compromise of
current PAA does not lead to compromise of the anchor PAA. 

> For this reason,
> I would suggest using EMSK.  There are some references for how the AAA
> backend can distribute fast handoff keys to NASes before a mobile
> client performs handoff to the NASes:
> 
> Mishra, A., Shin, M., Arbaugh, W., Lee, I. and K. Jang, "Proactive Key
> Distribution to support fast and secure roaming", IEEE 802.11 Working
> Group, IEEE-03-084r1-I,
> http://www.ieee802.org/11/Documents/DocumentHolder/3-084.zip, January
> 2003.
> 
> draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt

Alper



> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:36 PM
> > > To: Alper Yegin
> > > Cc: pana@ietf.org; 'Yoshihiro Ohba'
> > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
> > >
> > > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the
current
> > > >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for
generating
> > the
> > > >  new
> > > >   AAA-Key:
> > > >
> > > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > > >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity |
Session-ID)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> > > > authentication,
> > > >    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> > > >
> > > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > > >                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 |
DiameterIdentity |
> > > >                            Session-ID)
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to
compute
> > > the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
> > > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:
> > >
> > >    Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
> > >       Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the
EAP
> > >       client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The
EMSK
> > is
> > >       known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to
a
> > >       third party.
> > >
> > > So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP
server
> > > and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
> > > defined in the PANA protocol.
> > >
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> >


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:46:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate approach here?
> 
> I say this because:
> - Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies PaC, or PaC times out on its own.
> - Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be ignored on networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.

OK, I agree.  Then I think using PANA-Error message is simpler.

Proposed changes:

- Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
  (Authentication Phase):

  "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
  sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
  PAA SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using 
  PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the
  message unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any
  case, a more appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."

(Note: This PANA-Error message can be secured by PANA during EAP-based
re-authentication, with using the current PANA-MAC-Key.)

- Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.

- Update the state machine accordingly.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> > To: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > 
> > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > 
> > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > --------------------
> > In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> > pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an EAP-Failure
> > message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> > TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> > draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
> > 
> > This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message without
> > carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a PANA-Error
> > message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but PANA-Error
> > message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate solution.)
> > 
> > Proposed changes:
> > 
> > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > (Authentication Phase):
> > 
> > "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
> > sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the PAA
> > MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an EAP-Payload
> > AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request MUST be
> > PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
> > 
> > (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
> > 
> > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > 
> > - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
> >   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
> > 
> > ----------
> > category: Technical
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 256
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: Must Fix
> > status: Text Proposed
> > title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> > __________________________________________________
> > =??x%Ojv??z m?
> > 
> > 0 '~ ffX) Z
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 16:12:10 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
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On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:46:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate approach here?
> 
> I say this because:
> - Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies PaC, or PaC times out on its own.
> - Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be ignored on networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.

OK, I agree.  Then I think using PANA-Error message is simpler.

Proposed changes:

- Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
  (Authentication Phase):

  "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
  sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
  PAA SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using 
  PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the
  message unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any
  case, a more appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."

(Note: This PANA-Error message can be secured by PANA during EAP-based
re-authentication, with using the current PANA-MAC-Key.)

- Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.

- Update the state machine accordingly.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> > To: pana@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > 
> > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > 
> > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > --------------------
> > In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> > pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an EAP-Failure
> > message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> > TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> > draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
> > 
> > This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message without
> > carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a PANA-Error
> > message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but PANA-Error
> > message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate solution.)
> > 
> > Proposed changes:
> > 
> > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > (Authentication Phase):
> > 
> > "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
> > sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the PAA
> > MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an EAP-Payload
> > AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request MUST be
> > PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
> > 
> > (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
> > 
> > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > 
> > - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
> >   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
> > 
> > ----------
> > category: Technical
> > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > messages: 256
> > nosy: dforsber
> > priority: Must Fix
> > status: Text Proposed
> > title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > __________________________________________________
> > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> > __________________________________________________
> > =??x%Ojv??z m?
> > 
> > 0 '~ ffX) Z
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 16:42:11 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000001c42d73$e9eeb240$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 03:55:32PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > 
> > On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 11:57:58AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >
> > > Good point. I got this text inspired by the Appendix E of the
> EAP-keying
> > > draft, but apparently missed this important aspect.
> > >
> > > We rather solve this problem without impacting the AAA backend.
> > >
> > > How about this?
> > >
> > >     AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > >                   HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> > 
> > This means that the two AAA-Keys are not cryptographycally separated
> > and thus not recommended in the EAP keying draft.
> > 
> > The purpose of using a non-exposed variable (i.e., EMSK) in the key
> > computation is to improve security of fast handoff such that
> > compromising a NAS does not compromise other NASes.  
> 
> The AAA-Key is only exposed to anchor PAA. Anchor PAA computes the
> AAA-Key-new and delivers to current PAA. In that case, compromise of
> current PAA does not lead to compromise of the anchor PAA. 

But if the anchor PAA itself is compromised, other PAAs which receive
the AAA-Key from the anchor PAA will be compromized.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> > For this reason,
> > I would suggest using EMSK.  There are some references for how the AAA
> > backend can distribute fast handoff keys to NASes before a mobile
> > client performs handoff to the NASes:
> > 
> > Mishra, A., Shin, M., Arbaugh, W., Lee, I. and K. Jang, "Proactive Key
> > Distribution to support fast and secure roaming", IEEE 802.11 Working
> > Group, IEEE-03-084r1-I,
> > http://www.ieee802.org/11/Documents/DocumentHolder/3-084.zip, January
> > 2003.
> > 
> > draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Alper
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:36 PM
> > > > To: Alper Yegin
> > > > Cc: pana@ietf.org; 'Yoshihiro Ohba'
> > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the
> current
> > > > >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for
> generating
> > > the
> > > > >  new
> > > > >   AAA-Key:
> > > > >
> > > > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > > > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > > > >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity |
> Session-ID)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> > > > > authentication,
> > > > >    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> > > > >
> > > > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > > > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > > > >                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 |
> DiameterIdentity |
> > > > >                            Session-ID)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to
> compute
> > > > the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
> > > > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:
> > > >
> > > >    Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
> > > >       Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the
> EAP
> > > >       client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The
> EMSK
> > > is
> > > >       known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to
> a
> > > >       third party.
> > > >
> > > > So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP
> server
> > > > and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
> > > > defined in the PANA protocol.
> > > >
> > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >
> 

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 28 20:12:42 2004
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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 16:34:27 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
In-reply-to: <000101c42ce9$c7250230$c64ca143@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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OK, here is a proposed text:

"9.4.2 Device-Id AVP
      
   The Device-Id AVP (Code 1025) is of Address type [RFC3588].  IPv4
   and IPv6 addresses are encoded as specified in [RFC3588].
   The content and format of data (including byte and bit
   ordering) for link-layer addresses is expected to be specified in
   specific documents that describe how IP operates over different
   link-layers.  For instance, [RFC2464].  Address families other than
   that are defined for link-layer or IP addresses MUST NOT be used
   for this AVP."

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 11:26:41PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:24:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use
> perspective.
> > > But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.
> > >
> > > "The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format of
> the
> > > remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of the
> > > address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?
> > 
> > I agree, we might need to add some text on the format of the remaining
> > octets.
> 
> And we don't want to that for each possible link type. We should
> off-load this task to some other spec(s), like what we are doing now:
> 
>    The content and format of data (including byte and bit
>    ordering) for L2_ADDRESS is expected to be specified in specific
>    documents that describe how IP operates over different link-layers.
>    For instance, [RFC2464].
> 
> > > Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design. The
> PANA
> > > context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
> > > interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this type
> should
> > > be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.
> > 
> > What about EP-Device-Id?
> 
> EP, PaC, and PAA are on the same subnet. I think we can assume that they
> are using the same or at least somewhat compatible link-layer
> technologies (e.g., IEEE 802.3 and 802.11b).
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 16:42:11 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000001c42d73$e9eeb240$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 03:55:32PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > 
> > On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 11:57:58AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >
> > > Good point. I got this text inspired by the Appendix E of the
> EAP-keying
> > > draft, but apparently missed this important aspect.
> > >
> > > We rather solve this problem without impacting the AAA backend.
> > >
> > > How about this?
> > >
> > >     AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > >                   HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
> > 
> > This means that the two AAA-Keys are not cryptographycally separated
> > and thus not recommended in the EAP keying draft.
> > 
> > The purpose of using a non-exposed variable (i.e., EMSK) in the key
> > computation is to improve security of fast handoff such that
> > compromising a NAS does not compromise other NASes.  
> 
> The AAA-Key is only exposed to anchor PAA. Anchor PAA computes the
> AAA-Key-new and delivers to current PAA. In that case, compromise of
> current PAA does not lead to compromise of the anchor PAA. 

But if the anchor PAA itself is compromised, other PAAs which receive
the AAA-Key from the anchor PAA will be compromized.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> > For this reason,
> > I would suggest using EMSK.  There are some references for how the AAA
> > backend can distribute fast handoff keys to NASes before a mobile
> > client performs handoff to the NASes:
> > 
> > Mishra, A., Shin, M., Arbaugh, W., Lee, I. and K. Jang, "Proactive Key
> > Distribution to support fast and secure roaming", IEEE 802.11 Working
> > Group, IEEE-03-084r1-I,
> > http://www.ieee802.org/11/Documents/DocumentHolder/3-084.zip, January
> > 2003.
> > 
> > draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Alper
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 8:36 PM
> > > > To: Alper Yegin
> > > > Cc: pana@ietf.org; 'Yoshihiro Ohba'
> > > > Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 03:33:03PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > >    The required AAA-Key is provided by the anhcor PAA to the
> current
> > > > >    PAA. PAA and PaC perform the following computation for
> generating
> > > the
> > > > >  new
> > > > >   AAA-Key:
> > > > >
> > > > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > > > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > > > >                            AAA-Key | DiameterIdentity |
> Session-ID)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> > > > > authentication,
> > > > >    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> > > > >
> > > > >    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of
> > > > >                  HMAC-SHA1(EMSK(0,63),
> > > > >                            AAA-Key1 | AAA-Key2 |
> DiameterIdentity |
> > > > >                            Session-ID)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > In the proposed text, the EMSK needs to be exported to PAA to
> compute
> > > > the AAA-Key-new.  However, this is not consistent with
> > > > draft-ietf-eap-keying-01.txt that defines EMSK as:
> > > >
> > > >    Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)
> > > >       Additional keying material (64 octets) derived between the
> EAP
> > > >       client and server that is exported by the EAP method.  The
> EMSK
> > > is
> > > >       known only to the EAP peer and server and is not provided to
> a
> > > >       third party.
> > > >
> > > > So I think that the AAA-Key-new should be computed by the EAP
> server
> > > > and then transfered to the PAA by using some method that is not
> > > > defined in the PANA protocol.
> > > >
> > > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >
> 

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
In-reply-to: <000101c42ce9$c7250230$c64ca143@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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OK, here is a proposed text:

"9.4.2 Device-Id AVP
      
   The Device-Id AVP (Code 1025) is of Address type [RFC3588].  IPv4
   and IPv6 addresses are encoded as specified in [RFC3588].
   The content and format of data (including byte and bit
   ordering) for link-layer addresses is expected to be specified in
   specific documents that describe how IP operates over different
   link-layers.  For instance, [RFC2464].  Address families other than
   that are defined for link-layer or IP addresses MUST NOT be used
   for this AVP."

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 11:26:41PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:24:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use
> perspective.
> > > But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.
> > >
> > > "The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format of
> the
> > > remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of the
> > > address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?
> > 
> > I agree, we might need to add some text on the format of the remaining
> > octets.
> 
> And we don't want to that for each possible link type. We should
> off-load this task to some other spec(s), like what we are doing now:
> 
>    The content and format of data (including byte and bit
>    ordering) for L2_ADDRESS is expected to be specified in specific
>    documents that describe how IP operates over different link-layers.
>    For instance, [RFC2464].
> 
> > > Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design. The
> PANA
> > > context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
> > > interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this type
> should
> > > be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.
> > 
> > What about EP-Device-Id?
> 
> EP, PaC, and PAA are on the same subnet. I think we can assume that they
> are using the same or at least somewhat compatible link-layer
> technologies (e.g., IEEE 802.3 and 802.11b).
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 17:18:03 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
In-reply-to: <001e01c42c23$13440980$c64ca143@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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This looks good.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 11:43:57PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
> Comments welcome.
> 
> 
> [1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding
> 
> Add:
> 
>   o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
>      of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the PAA,
>      and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.
> 
> 
> 
> [2] 4.3 Authentication Phase
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
>    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> 
> To:
> 
>    Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST
>    include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a new
>    IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so, and
>    PaC to indicate the chosen method.
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
>    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> 
> 
> [3] Figure 8:
> 
> Change the following segment:
> 
>         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                        MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> 
> To:
> 
>         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                        PPAC, MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
> 
> 
> [4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        { PPAC }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> [5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
>    PANA-Result-Request message.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
>    PANA-Result-Request message.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { PPAC }
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> [6] New section 9.4.17
> 
> 9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP
> 
>    The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
>    AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
>    IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
>    MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than one
>    set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.
> 
> 
>    The format of the AVP data is as follows:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved                          |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    PPAC flags:
> 
>       N (No configuration)
>    
>         The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if sent
>         by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA. 
> 
>       D (DHCP)
>         The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
>         DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
> PANA.
> 
>       A (stateless autoconfiguration)
>         The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration
>         [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.
> 
>       T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
>         The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
>         after PANA.
> 
>       I (IKEv2)
>         The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address after
>         PANA.
> 
>       Reserved
> 
>         These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set to
>         zero, and ignored by the receiver.
> 
>    Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
> using 
>    one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to [PANAFWK]
> for a
>    detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [7] Figure 10
> 
> 
> Add a new row on Figure 10:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> 
>                           +-------------------------------+
>                           |      Message                  |
>                           |       Type                    |
>                           +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
>       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
>       PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> 
> [8] Additional references:
> 
> [RFC2131]
> [RFC2462]
> [RFC3456]
> [IKE2]
> [PANAFWK]
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 17:18:03 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
In-reply-to: <001e01c42c23$13440980$c64ca143@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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This looks good.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 11:43:57PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
> Comments welcome.
> 
> 
> [1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding
> 
> Add:
> 
>   o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
>      of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the PAA,
>      and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.
> 
> 
> 
> [2] 4.3 Authentication Phase
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
>    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> 
> To:
> 
>    Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST
>    include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a new
>    IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so, and
>    PaC to indicate the chosen method.
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
>    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> 
> 
> [3] Figure 8:
> 
> Change the following segment:
> 
>         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                        MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> 
> To:
> 
>         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                        PPAC, MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
> 
> 
> [4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        { PPAC }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> [5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
>    PANA-Result-Request message.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
>    PANA-Result-Request message.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { PPAC }
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> [6] New section 9.4.17
> 
> 9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP
> 
>    The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
>    AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
>    IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
>    MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than one
>    set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.
> 
> 
>    The format of the AVP data is as follows:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved                          |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    PPAC flags:
> 
>       N (No configuration)
>    
>         The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if sent
>         by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA. 
> 
>       D (DHCP)
>         The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
>         DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
> PANA.
> 
>       A (stateless autoconfiguration)
>         The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration
>         [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.
> 
>       T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
>         The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
>         after PANA.
> 
>       I (IKEv2)
>         The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address after
>         PANA.
> 
>       Reserved
> 
>         These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set to
>         zero, and ignored by the receiver.
> 
>    Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
> using 
>    one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to [PANAFWK]
> for a
>    detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [7] Figure 10
> 
> 
> Add a new row on Figure 10:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> 
>                           +-------------------------------+
>                           |      Message                  |
>                           |       Type                    |
>                           +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
>       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
>       PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> 
> [8] Additional references:
> 
> [RFC2131]
> [RFC2462]
> [RFC3456]
> [IKE2]
> [PANAFWK]
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 18:03:27 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
In-reply-to: <20040428233427.GD5582@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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That looks good.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 4:34 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
> 
> OK, here is a proposed text:
> 
> "9.4.2 Device-Id AVP
> 
>    The Device-Id AVP (Code 1025) is of Address type [RFC3588].  IPv4
>    and IPv6 addresses are encoded as specified in [RFC3588].
>    The content and format of data (including byte and bit
>    ordering) for link-layer addresses is expected to be specified in
>    specific documents that describe how IP operates over different
>    link-layers.  For instance, [RFC2464].  Address families other than
>    that are defined for link-layer or IP addresses MUST NOT be used
>    for this AVP."
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 11:26:41PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:24:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use
> > perspective.
> > > > But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.
> > > >
> > > > "The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format
of
> > the
> > > > remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of
the
> > > > address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?
> > >
> > > I agree, we might need to add some text on the format of the
remaining
> > > octets.
> >
> > And we don't want to that for each possible link type. We should
> > off-load this task to some other spec(s), like what we are doing
now:
> >
> >    The content and format of data (including byte and bit
> >    ordering) for L2_ADDRESS is expected to be specified in specific
> >    documents that describe how IP operates over different
link-layers.
> >    For instance, [RFC2464].
> >
> > > > Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design.
The
> > PANA
> > > > context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
> > > > interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this
type
> > should
> > > > be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.
> > >
> > > What about EP-Device-Id?
> >
> > EP, PaC, and PAA are on the same subnet. I think we can assume that
they
> > are using the same or at least somewhat compatible link-layer
> > technologies (e.g., IEEE 802.3 and 802.11b).
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 18:03:27 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
In-reply-to: <20040428233427.GD5582@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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That looks good.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 4:34 PM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue83] Device-Id and EP-Device-Id format
> 
> OK, here is a proposed text:
> 
> "9.4.2 Device-Id AVP
> 
>    The Device-Id AVP (Code 1025) is of Address type [RFC3588].  IPv4
>    and IPv6 addresses are encoded as specified in [RFC3588].
>    The content and format of data (including byte and bit
>    ordering) for link-layer addresses is expected to be specified in
>    specific documents that describe how IP operates over different
>    link-layers.  For instance, [RFC2464].  Address families other than
>    that are defined for link-layer or IP addresses MUST NOT be used
>    for this AVP."
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 11:26:41PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:24:23PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > I think this is a good idea from code and protocol re-use
> > perspective.
> > > > But I'm not sure if we can capture enough details this way.
> > > >
> > > > "The AddressType is used to discriminate the content and format
of
> > the
> > > > remaining octets." does not say much about the exact format of
the
> > > > address, or where to find it. Is this not a problem?
> > >
> > > I agree, we might need to add some text on the format of the
remaining
> > > octets.
> >
> > And we don't want to that for each possible link type. We should
> > off-load this task to some other spec(s), like what we are doing
now:
> >
> >    The content and format of data (including byte and bit
> >    ordering) for L2_ADDRESS is expected to be specified in specific
> >    documents that describe how IP operates over different
link-layers.
> >    For instance, [RFC2464].
> >
> > > > Also, I don't think there is a problem with the current design.
The
> > PANA
> > > > context is bound to an interface, both on the PAA and PaC. That
> > > > interface can support one L2-type, and hence inherently this
type
> > should
> > > > be used in parsing the L2_ADDRESS value.
> > >
> > > What about EP-Device-Id?
> >
> > EP, PaC, and PAA are on the same subnet. I think we can assume that
they
> > are using the same or at least somewhat compatible link-layer
> > technologies (e.g., IEEE 802.3 and 802.11b).
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 18:16:58 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <20040428234211.GE5582@steelhead>
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> > The AAA-Key is only exposed to anchor PAA. Anchor PAA computes the
> > AAA-Key-new and delivers to current PAA. In that case, compromise of
> > current PAA does not lead to compromise of the anchor PAA.
> 
> But if the anchor PAA itself is compromised, other PAAs which receive
> the AAA-Key from the anchor PAA will be compromized.

If we consider the roles of the anchor PAA and the current PAA in this
context, I think this is very similar to the roles of AS and
authenticator in EAP terms. These two PAAs are not really peers from
keying perspective, one is like a master to other. Consider how
compromise of AS leads to compromise of the authenticator. Actually,
compromise of MK/MSK does not lead to compromise of TSKs, as the latter
generally uses nonces in computation. So, to converge better, we can
include a cookie delivered by PBR in the AAA-Key-new computation. 

Does this make sense?

Alper




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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 18:16:58 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <20040428234211.GE5582@steelhead>
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> > The AAA-Key is only exposed to anchor PAA. Anchor PAA computes the
> > AAA-Key-new and delivers to current PAA. In that case, compromise of
> > current PAA does not lead to compromise of the anchor PAA.
> 
> But if the anchor PAA itself is compromised, other PAAs which receive
> the AAA-Key from the anchor PAA will be compromized.

If we consider the roles of the anchor PAA and the current PAA in this
context, I think this is very similar to the roles of AS and
authenticator in EAP terms. These two PAAs are not really peers from
keying perspective, one is like a master to other. Consider how
compromise of AS leads to compromise of the authenticator. Actually,
compromise of MK/MSK does not lead to compromise of TSKs, as the latter
generally uses nonces in computation. So, to converge better, we can
include a cookie delivered by PBR in the AAA-Key-new computation. 

Does this make sense?

Alper




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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 28 22:11:54 2004
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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 18:52:22 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000101c42d87$ac626160$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 06:16:58PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > The AAA-Key is only exposed to anchor PAA. Anchor PAA computes the
> > > AAA-Key-new and delivers to current PAA. In that case, compromise of
> > > current PAA does not lead to compromise of the anchor PAA.
> > 
> > But if the anchor PAA itself is compromised, other PAAs which receive
> > the AAA-Key from the anchor PAA will be compromized.
> 
> If we consider the roles of the anchor PAA and the current PAA in this
> context, I think this is very similar to the roles of AS and
> authenticator in EAP terms. These two PAAs are not really peers from
> keying perspective, one is like a master to other. Consider how
> compromise of AS leads to compromise of the authenticator. Actually,
> compromise of MK/MSK does not lead to compromise of TSKs, as the latter
> generally uses nonces in computation. So, to converge better, we can
> include a cookie delivered by PBR in the AAA-Key-new computation. 

I believe compromise of MK/MSK leads to compromise of TSKs, because
the nonces are not much different from other key computation
parameters such as device-ids in that they are carried in clear text.

Exposing the AAA-Key from AS to the NAS is a necessary break of PFS
(perfect forward secrecy), otherwise, the three-party (client-NAS-AS)
authentication model cannot exit.  My concern is whether this break of
PFS can be a justification of yet another break of PFS, i.e., using
the AAA-Key for AAA-Key-new computation does not provide PFS, which
can be provided by using an existing scheme.

What do you think?

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Does this make sense?
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 18:52:22 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000101c42d87$ac626160$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 06:16:58PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > The AAA-Key is only exposed to anchor PAA. Anchor PAA computes the
> > > AAA-Key-new and delivers to current PAA. In that case, compromise of
> > > current PAA does not lead to compromise of the anchor PAA.
> > 
> > But if the anchor PAA itself is compromised, other PAAs which receive
> > the AAA-Key from the anchor PAA will be compromized.
> 
> If we consider the roles of the anchor PAA and the current PAA in this
> context, I think this is very similar to the roles of AS and
> authenticator in EAP terms. These two PAAs are not really peers from
> keying perspective, one is like a master to other. Consider how
> compromise of AS leads to compromise of the authenticator. Actually,
> compromise of MK/MSK does not lead to compromise of TSKs, as the latter
> generally uses nonces in computation. So, to converge better, we can
> include a cookie delivered by PBR in the AAA-Key-new computation. 

I believe compromise of MK/MSK leads to compromise of TSKs, because
the nonces are not much different from other key computation
parameters such as device-ids in that they are carried in clear text.

Exposing the AAA-Key from AS to the NAS is a necessary break of PFS
(perfect forward secrecy), otherwise, the three-party (client-NAS-AS)
authentication model cannot exit.  My concern is whether this break of
PFS can be a justification of yet another break of PFS, i.e., using
the AAA-Key for AAA-Key-new computation does not provide PFS, which
can be provided by using an existing scheme.

What do you think?

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Does this make sense?
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
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Pana@ietf.org
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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 19:40:47 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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> > If we consider the roles of the anchor PAA and the current PAA in
this
> > context, I think this is very similar to the roles of AS and
> > authenticator in EAP terms. These two PAAs are not really peers from
> > keying perspective, one is like a master to other. Consider how
> > compromise of AS leads to compromise of the authenticator. Actually,
> > compromise of MK/MSK does not lead to compromise of TSKs, as the
latter
> > generally uses nonces in computation. So, to converge better, we can
> > include a cookie delivered by PBR in the AAA-Key-new computation.
> 
> I believe compromise of MK/MSK leads to compromise of TSKs, because
> the nonces are not much different from other key computation
> parameters such as device-ids in that they are carried in clear text.

Unlike device IDs, the nonces are not carried in any packet. Only  one
round of exchange carries it, and the adversary has to be there at the
right time. This doesn't necessarily make it perfectly secure, but this
is an improvement over using device IDs.

> Exposing the AAA-Key from AS to the NAS is a necessary break of PFS
> (perfect forward secrecy), otherwise, the three-party (client-NAS-AS)
> authentication model cannot exit.  My concern is whether this break of
> PFS can be a justification of yet another break of PFS, i.e., using
> the AAA-Key for AAA-Key-new computation does not provide PFS, which
> can be provided by using an existing scheme.
> 
> What do you think?

I think this is necessary for a context-transfer based approach. We can
warn the operators about the potential risks of using this optional
optimization. 

By the "existing scheme", are you referring to aaaarch-handoff scheme?
My concern about that approach is its impact on the AAA protocols, which
we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.

Alper





> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> >
> > Does this make sense?
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >


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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 19:40:47 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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> > If we consider the roles of the anchor PAA and the current PAA in
this
> > context, I think this is very similar to the roles of AS and
> > authenticator in EAP terms. These two PAAs are not really peers from
> > keying perspective, one is like a master to other. Consider how
> > compromise of AS leads to compromise of the authenticator. Actually,
> > compromise of MK/MSK does not lead to compromise of TSKs, as the
latter
> > generally uses nonces in computation. So, to converge better, we can
> > include a cookie delivered by PBR in the AAA-Key-new computation.
> 
> I believe compromise of MK/MSK leads to compromise of TSKs, because
> the nonces are not much different from other key computation
> parameters such as device-ids in that they are carried in clear text.

Unlike device IDs, the nonces are not carried in any packet. Only  one
round of exchange carries it, and the adversary has to be there at the
right time. This doesn't necessarily make it perfectly secure, but this
is an improvement over using device IDs.

> Exposing the AAA-Key from AS to the NAS is a necessary break of PFS
> (perfect forward secrecy), otherwise, the three-party (client-NAS-AS)
> authentication model cannot exit.  My concern is whether this break of
> PFS can be a justification of yet another break of PFS, i.e., using
> the AAA-Key for AAA-Key-new computation does not provide PFS, which
> can be provided by using an existing scheme.
> 
> What do you think?

I think this is necessary for a context-transfer based approach. We can
warn the operators about the potential risks of using this optional
optimization. 

By the "existing scheme", are you referring to aaaarch-handoff scheme?
My concern about that approach is its impact on the AAA protocols, which
we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.

Alper





> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> >
> > Does this make sense?
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 19:58:39 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
In-reply-to: <20040428231210.GB5582@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Yoshi,

I found this in the current draft:

PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY                   5012

      This error is returned when a request is rejected for unspecified
      reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication fails at an EAP
      pass-through authenticator without passing an EAP-Failure message
      to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this error code is carried in
      PANA-Bind-Request message without an EAP-Payload AVP.


Alper




> 
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:46:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >
> > Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate approach
here?
> >
> > I say this because:
> > - Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies PaC, or
PaC
> times out on its own.
> > - Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be ignored
on
> networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.
> 
> OK, I agree.  Then I think using PANA-Error message is simpler.
> 
> Proposed changes:
> 
> - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
>   (Authentication Phase):
> 
>   "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
>   sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
>   PAA SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
>   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the
>   message unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any
>   case, a more appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."
> 
> (Note: This PANA-Error message can be secured by PANA during EAP-based
> re-authentication, with using the current PANA-MAC-Key.)
> 
> - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> 
> - Update the state machine accordingly.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > >
> > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > >
> > > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > > --------------------
> > > In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> > > pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an
EAP-Failure
> > > message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> > > TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> > > draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
> > >
> > > This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message
without
> > > carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a
PANA-Error
> > > message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but PANA-Error
> > > message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate solution.)
> > >
> > > Proposed changes:
> > >
> > > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > > (Authentication Phase):
> > >
> > > "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator
without
> > > sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
PAA
> > > MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an
EAP-Payload
> > > AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request MUST
be
> > > PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
> > >
> > > (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
> > >
> > > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > >
> > > - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
> > >   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
> > >
> > > ----------
> > > category: Technical
> > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > messages: 256
> > > nosy: dforsber
> > > priority: Must Fix
> > > status: Text Proposed
> > > title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > =??x%Ojv??z m?
> > >
> > > 0 '~ ffX) Z
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


_______________________________________________
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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 19:58:39 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
In-reply-to: <20040428231210.GB5582@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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Yoshi,

I found this in the current draft:

PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY                   5012

      This error is returned when a request is rejected for unspecified
      reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication fails at an EAP
      pass-through authenticator without passing an EAP-Failure message
      to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this error code is carried in
      PANA-Bind-Request message without an EAP-Payload AVP.


Alper




> 
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:46:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >
> > Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate approach
here?
> >
> > I say this because:
> > - Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies PaC, or
PaC
> times out on its own.
> > - Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be ignored
on
> networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.
> 
> OK, I agree.  Then I think using PANA-Error message is simpler.
> 
> Proposed changes:
> 
> - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
>   (Authentication Phase):
> 
>   "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
>   sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
>   PAA SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
>   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the
>   message unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any
>   case, a more appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."
> 
> (Note: This PANA-Error message can be secured by PANA during EAP-based
> re-authentication, with using the current PANA-MAC-Key.)
> 
> - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> 
> - Update the state machine accordingly.
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > >
> > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > >
> > > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > > --------------------
> > > In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> > > pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an
EAP-Failure
> > > message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> > > TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> > > draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
> > >
> > > This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message
without
> > > carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a
PANA-Error
> > > message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but PANA-Error
> > > message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate solution.)
> > >
> > > Proposed changes:
> > >
> > > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > > (Authentication Phase):
> > >
> > > "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator
without
> > > sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
PAA
> > > MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an
EAP-Payload
> > > AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request MUST
be
> > > PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
> > >
> > > (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
> > >
> > > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > >
> > > - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
> > >   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
> > >
> > > ----------
> > > category: Technical
> > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > messages: 256
> > > nosy: dforsber
> > > priority: Must Fix
> > > status: Text Proposed
> > > title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > =??x%Ojv??z m?
> > >
> > > 0 '~ ffX) Z
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 06:07:43 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
In-reply-to: <000001c42d95$e0ff20d0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:58:39PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Yoshi,
> 
> I found this in the current draft:
> 
> PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY                   5012
> 
>       This error is returned when a request is rejected for unspecified
>       reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication fails at an EAP
>       pass-through authenticator without passing an EAP-Failure message
>       to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this error code is carried in
>       PANA-Bind-Request message without an EAP-Payload AVP.

Sorry, I overlooked that.  So the text to be added in section 4.3 would
be:

"EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the PAA
SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the message
unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any case, a more
appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:46:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >
> > > Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate approach
> here?
> > >
> > > I say this because:
> > > - Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies PaC, or
> PaC
> > times out on its own.
> > > - Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be ignored
> on
> > networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.
> > 
> > OK, I agree.  Then I think using PANA-Error message is simpler.
> > 
> > Proposed changes:
> > 
> > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> >   (Authentication Phase):
> > 
> >   "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
> >   sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
> >   PAA SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
> >   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the
> >   message unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any
> >   case, a more appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."
> > 
> > (Note: This PANA-Error message can be secured by PANA during EAP-based
> > re-authentication, with using the current PANA-MAC-Key.)
> > 
> > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > 
> > - Update the state machine accordingly.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Alper
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> > > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > >
> > > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > > >
> > > > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > > > --------------------
> > > > In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> > > > pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an
> EAP-Failure
> > > > message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> > > > TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> > > > draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
> > > >
> > > > This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message
> without
> > > > carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a
> PANA-Error
> > > > message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but PANA-Error
> > > > message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate solution.)
> > > >
> > > > Proposed changes:
> > > >
> > > > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > > > (Authentication Phase):
> > > >
> > > > "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator
> without
> > > > sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
> PAA
> > > > MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an
> EAP-Payload
> > > > AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request MUST
> be
> > > > PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
> > > >
> > > > (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
> > > >
> > > > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > > >
> > > > - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
> > > >   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
> > > >
> > > > ----------
> > > > category: Technical
> > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > messages: 256
> > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > priority: Must Fix
> > > > status: Text Proposed
> > > > title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > =??x%Ojv??z m?
> > > >
> > > > 0 '~ ffX) Z
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 06:07:43 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
In-reply-to: <000001c42d95$e0ff20d0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:58:39PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Yoshi,
> 
> I found this in the current draft:
> 
> PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY                   5012
> 
>       This error is returned when a request is rejected for unspecified
>       reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication fails at an EAP
>       pass-through authenticator without passing an EAP-Failure message
>       to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this error code is carried in
>       PANA-Bind-Request message without an EAP-Payload AVP.

Sorry, I overlooked that.  So the text to be added in section 4.3 would
be:

"EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the PAA
SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the message
unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any case, a more
appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:46:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > >
> > > Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate approach
> here?
> > >
> > > I say this because:
> > > - Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies PaC, or
> PaC
> > times out on its own.
> > > - Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be ignored
> on
> > networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.
> > 
> > OK, I agree.  Then I think using PANA-Error message is simpler.
> > 
> > Proposed changes:
> > 
> > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> >   (Authentication Phase):
> > 
> >   "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
> >   sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
> >   PAA SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
> >   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the
> >   message unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any
> >   case, a more appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."
> > 
> > (Note: This PANA-Error message can be secured by PANA during EAP-based
> > re-authentication, with using the current PANA-MAC-Key.)
> > 
> > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > 
> > - Update the state machine accordingly.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Alper
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> > > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > >
> > > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > > >
> > > > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > > > --------------------
> > > > In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> > > > pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an
> EAP-Failure
> > > > message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> > > > TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> > > > draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
> > > >
> > > > This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message
> without
> > > > carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a
> PANA-Error
> > > > message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but PANA-Error
> > > > message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate solution.)
> > > >
> > > > Proposed changes:
> > > >
> > > > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > > > (Authentication Phase):
> > > >
> > > > "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator
> without
> > > > sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the
> PAA
> > > > MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an
> EAP-Payload
> > > > AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request MUST
> be
> > > > PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
> > > >
> > > > (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
> > > >
> > > > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > > >
> > > > - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
> > > >   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
> > > >
> > > > ----------
> > > > category: Technical
> > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > messages: 256
> > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > priority: Must Fix
> > > > status: Text Proposed
> > > > title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > =??x%Ojv??z m?
> > > >
> > > > 0 '~ ffX) Z
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 29 10:25:46 2004
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 06:56:23 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000001c42d93$625e34c0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:40:47PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> > Exposing the AAA-Key from AS to the NAS is a necessary break of PFS
> > (perfect forward secrecy), otherwise, the three-party (client-NAS-AS)
> > authentication model cannot exit.  My concern is whether this break of
> > PFS can be a justification of yet another break of PFS, i.e., using
> > the AAA-Key for AAA-Key-new computation does not provide PFS, which
> > can be provided by using an existing scheme.
> > 
> > What do you think?
> 
> I think this is necessary for a context-transfer based approach. We can
> warn the operators about the potential risks of using this optional
> optimization. 

Yes, that is necessary for context-transfer based approach.  
> 
> By the "existing scheme", are you referring to aaaarch-handoff scheme?

Yes.

> My concern about that approach is its impact on the AAA protocols, which
> we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.

It seems to me that AAA protocol and context-transfer are equally what
we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.  How much those
outside protocols are complicated is not a PANA problem anyways.

We have identified two schemes to deal with mobility, i.e.,
context-transfer and aaaarch-handoff, and also identified that the two
schemes have differerent keying charactersitics (i.e., non-PFS and
PFS, respectively).

Secure mobility optimization technologies are now developping and I
don't think making PANA mobility optimization work just under non-PFS
is a good idea, while I agree that PANA mobility optimization should
work at least non-PFS, with knowing the security risks.

What do you think?

Yoshihiro Ohba


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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 06:56:23 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <000001c42d93$625e34c0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:40:47PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> > Exposing the AAA-Key from AS to the NAS is a necessary break of PFS
> > (perfect forward secrecy), otherwise, the three-party (client-NAS-AS)
> > authentication model cannot exit.  My concern is whether this break of
> > PFS can be a justification of yet another break of PFS, i.e., using
> > the AAA-Key for AAA-Key-new computation does not provide PFS, which
> > can be provided by using an existing scheme.
> > 
> > What do you think?
> 
> I think this is necessary for a context-transfer based approach. We can
> warn the operators about the potential risks of using this optional
> optimization. 

Yes, that is necessary for context-transfer based approach.  
> 
> By the "existing scheme", are you referring to aaaarch-handoff scheme?

Yes.

> My concern about that approach is its impact on the AAA protocols, which
> we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.

It seems to me that AAA protocol and context-transfer are equally what
we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.  How much those
outside protocols are complicated is not a PANA problem anyways.

We have identified two schemes to deal with mobility, i.e.,
context-transfer and aaaarch-handoff, and also identified that the two
schemes have differerent keying charactersitics (i.e., non-PFS and
PFS, respectively).

Secure mobility optimization technologies are now developping and I
don't think making PANA mobility optimization work just under non-PFS
is a good idea, while I agree that PANA mobility optimization should
work at least non-PFS, with knowing the security risks.

What do you think?

Yoshihiro Ohba


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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
In-reply-to: <000201c42cea$04076760$c64ca143@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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OK, here is suggested changes:

- Add the following paragraph in section 4.3:

   "There is a case where EAP authentication succeeds with producing an
   EAP-Success message but network access authorization fails due to,
   e.g., authorization rejected by a AAA proxy or authorization
   locally rejected by a PAA.  When this occurs, the PAA MUST send
   PANA-Bind-Request with a result code PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED.
   If a AAA-Key is established between PaC and PAA by the time when
   the EAP-Success is generated by the EAP server (this is the case
   when the EAP method provides protected success indication), the
   this PANA-Bind message exchange MUST be protected with a MAC AVP
   and with carrying a Key-Id AVP.  The AAA-Key and the PANA session
   MUST be deleted after the PANA-Bind message exchange."

In section 9.4.7.1, change:

"
9.4.7.1 Authentication Results Codes
                                                                                
   These result code values inform the PaC about the EAP authentication
   method success or failure.
                                                                                
   PANA_SUCCESS                            2001
                                                                                
      The EAP method authentication was successful (EAP-Success).
                                                                                
   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED            4001
                                                                                
      The authentication process for the client failed (EAP-Failure).
                                                                                
   PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED             5003
                                                                                
      A request was received for which the client could not be
      authorized.  This error could occur if the service requested is
      not permitted to the client.
"

to:
                                                                                
"                                                                                
9.4.7.1 Authentication Results Codes
                                                                                
   These result code values inform the PaC about the authentication
   and authorization result.  The authentication result and
   authorization result can be different as described below, but only
   one result that corresponds to the one detected first is returned.
                                                                                
   PANA_SUCCESS                            2001
                                                                                
      Both the authentication and authorization processes are
      successful.
                                                                                
   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED            4001
                                                                                
      The authentication process failed.  When this error is returned,
      the authorization process also fails.
                                                                                
   PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED             5003

      The authorization process failed.  This error could occur when
      authorization is rejected by a AAA proxy or rejected locally by
      a PAA, even if the authentication procedure succeeds.
"

Yoshihiro Ohba

 
On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 11:28:21PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
> > > result-code AVP?
> > 
> > I think so.  One issue is whether the PBR that carries EAP-Success
> > with a result-code that indicates authorization failure should be
> > protected or not.  Since we can expect a AAA-Key to be established
> > between PaC and PAA by the time when the EAP-Success is sent (this is
> > the case when EAP method provides protected success indication), the
> > PBR/PBA exchange could be protected in this case.  The difference from
> > the authentication and authorization success case would be that the
> > established key would be deleted when the PAA receives PBA in this
> > case.
> 
> Makes sense.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > >
> > > I see there are some hints to that effect
> (PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
> > > but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
> > > separation.
> > 
> > Yes.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > >
> > > Alper
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > ----------
> > > > category: Technical
> > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > messages: 257
> > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > priority: May Fix
> > > > status: No Discussion
> > > > title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > =xjvz 
> > > >
> > > >  '~ff X)
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 08:05:49 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
In-reply-to: <000201c42cea$04076760$c64ca143@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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OK, here is suggested changes:

- Add the following paragraph in section 4.3:

   "There is a case where EAP authentication succeeds with producing an
   EAP-Success message but network access authorization fails due to,
   e.g., authorization rejected by a AAA proxy or authorization
   locally rejected by a PAA.  When this occurs, the PAA MUST send
   PANA-Bind-Request with a result code PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED.
   If a AAA-Key is established between PaC and PAA by the time when
   the EAP-Success is generated by the EAP server (this is the case
   when the EAP method provides protected success indication), the
   this PANA-Bind message exchange MUST be protected with a MAC AVP
   and with carrying a Key-Id AVP.  The AAA-Key and the PANA session
   MUST be deleted after the PANA-Bind message exchange."

In section 9.4.7.1, change:

"
9.4.7.1 Authentication Results Codes
                                                                                
   These result code values inform the PaC about the EAP authentication
   method success or failure.
                                                                                
   PANA_SUCCESS                            2001
                                                                                
      The EAP method authentication was successful (EAP-Success).
                                                                                
   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED            4001
                                                                                
      The authentication process for the client failed (EAP-Failure).
                                                                                
   PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED             5003
                                                                                
      A request was received for which the client could not be
      authorized.  This error could occur if the service requested is
      not permitted to the client.
"

to:
                                                                                
"                                                                                
9.4.7.1 Authentication Results Codes
                                                                                
   These result code values inform the PaC about the authentication
   and authorization result.  The authentication result and
   authorization result can be different as described below, but only
   one result that corresponds to the one detected first is returned.
                                                                                
   PANA_SUCCESS                            2001
                                                                                
      Both the authentication and authorization processes are
      successful.
                                                                                
   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED            4001
                                                                                
      The authentication process failed.  When this error is returned,
      the authorization process also fails.
                                                                                
   PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED             5003

      The authorization process failed.  This error could occur when
      authorization is rejected by a AAA proxy or rejected locally by
      a PAA, even if the authentication procedure succeeds.
"

Yoshihiro Ohba

 
On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 11:28:21PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
> > > result-code AVP?
> > 
> > I think so.  One issue is whether the PBR that carries EAP-Success
> > with a result-code that indicates authorization failure should be
> > protected or not.  Since we can expect a AAA-Key to be established
> > between PaC and PAA by the time when the EAP-Success is sent (this is
> > the case when EAP method provides protected success indication), the
> > PBR/PBA exchange could be protected in this case.  The difference from
> > the authentication and authorization success case would be that the
> > established key would be deleted when the PAA receives PBA in this
> > case.
> 
> Makes sense.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > >
> > > I see there are some hints to that effect
> (PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
> > > but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
> > > separation.
> > 
> > Yes.
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > >
> > > Alper
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > ----------
> > > > category: Technical
> > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > messages: 257
> > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > priority: May Fix
> > > > status: No Discussion
> > > > title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > =xjvz 
> > > >
> > > >  '~ff X)
> > >
> > >
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PANA specification snapshot -04b is available at:
http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html

- Issues incorporated in PANA-04b April 2004: 52, 53, 56, 57, 59, 61,
  62, 63, 64, 65, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 80 and 83.

- The remaining issues are: 28, 58, 74, 78 and 79.

Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba

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PANA specification snapshot -04b is available at:
http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/pana-spec.html

- Issues incorporated in PANA-04b April 2004: 52, 53, 56, 57, 59, 61,
  62, 63, 64, 65, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 80 and 83.

- The remaining issues are: 28, 58, 74, 78 and 79.

Regards,

Yoshihiro Ohba

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 29 15:33:47 2004
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:58:34 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
In-reply-to: <20040429130743.GJ5582@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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Your text looks good.

But I think we should also replace "PANA-Bind-Request" with "PANA-Error"
and remove "without an EAP-Payload AVP" in the description of the
PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY, to be in synch with your text.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 29, 2004 6:08 AM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> 
> On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:58:39PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > Yoshi,
> >
> > I found this in the current draft:
> >
> > PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY                   5012
> >
> >       This error is returned when a request is rejected for
unspecified
> >       reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication fails at an
EAP
> >       pass-through authenticator without passing an EAP-Failure
message
> >       to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this error code is carried
in
> >       PANA-Bind-Request message without an EAP-Payload AVP.
> 
> Sorry, I overlooked that.  So the text to be added in section 4.3
would
> be:
> 
> "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
> sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the PAA
> SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
> PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the message
> unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any case, a more
> appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:46:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate
approach
> > here?
> > > >
> > > > I say this because:
> > > > - Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies
PaC, or
> > PaC
> > > times out on its own.
> > > > - Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be
ignored
> > on
> > > networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.
> > >
> > > OK, I agree.  Then I think using PANA-Error message is simpler.
> > >
> > > Proposed changes:
> > >
> > > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > >   (Authentication Phase):
> > >
> > >   "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator
without
> > >   sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs,
the
> > >   PAA SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
> > >   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore
the
> > >   message unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any
> > >   case, a more appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the
PaC."
> > >
> > > (Note: This PANA-Error message can be secured by PANA during
EAP-based
> > > re-authentication, with using the current PANA-MAC-Key.)
> > >
> > > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > >
> > > - Update the state machine accordingly.
> > >
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Alper
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> > Of
> > > > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> > > > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> > > > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > > >
> > > > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > > > >
> > > > > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > > > > --------------------
> > > > > In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> > > > > pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an
> > EAP-Failure
> > > > > message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> > > > > TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> > > > > draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
> > > > >
> > > > > This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message
> > without
> > > > > carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a
> > PANA-Error
> > > > > message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but
PANA-Error
> > > > > message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate
solution.)
> > > > >
> > > > > Proposed changes:
> > > > >
> > > > > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > > > > (Authentication Phase):
> > > > >
> > > > > "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator
> > without
> > > > > sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs,
the
> > PAA
> > > > > MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an
> > EAP-Payload
> > > > > AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request
MUST
> > be
> > > > > PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
> > > > >
> > > > > (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
> > > > >
> > > > > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
> > > > >   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
> > > > >
> > > > > ----------
> > > > > category: Technical
> > > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > > messages: 256
> > > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > > priority: Must Fix
> > > > > status: Text Proposed
> > > > > title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > =??x%Ojv??z m?
> > > > >
> > > > > 0 '~ ffX) Z
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> >


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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:58:34 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
In-reply-to: <20040429150549.GA20397@steelhead>
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> 
> OK, here is suggested changes:
> 
> - Add the following paragraph in section 4.3:
> 
>    "There is a case where EAP authentication succeeds with producing
an
>    EAP-Success message but network access authorization fails due to,
>    e.g., authorization rejected by a AAA proxy or authorization
>    locally rejected by a PAA.  When this occurs, the PAA MUST send
>    PANA-Bind-Request with a result code PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED.
>    If a AAA-Key is established between PaC and PAA by the time when
>    the EAP-Success is generated by the EAP server (this is the case
>    when the EAP method provides protected success indication), the

"the" at the end of line should be removed.

Agreed to the rest.

Alper


>    this PANA-Bind message exchange MUST be protected with a MAC AVP
>    and with carrying a Key-Id AVP.  The AAA-Key and the PANA session
>    MUST be deleted after the PANA-Bind message exchange."
> 
> In section 9.4.7.1, change:
> 
> "
> 9.4.7.1 Authentication Results Codes
> 
>    These result code values inform the PaC about the EAP
authentication
>    method success or failure.
> 
>    PANA_SUCCESS                            2001
> 
>       The EAP method authentication was successful (EAP-Success).
> 
>    PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED            4001
> 
>       The authentication process for the client failed (EAP-Failure).
> 
>    PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED             5003
> 
>       A request was received for which the client could not be
>       authorized.  This error could occur if the service requested is
>       not permitted to the client.
> "
> 
> to:
> 
> "
> 9.4.7.1 Authentication Results Codes
> 
>    These result code values inform the PaC about the authentication
>    and authorization result.  The authentication result and
>    authorization result can be different as described below, but only
>    one result that corresponds to the one detected first is returned.
> 
>    PANA_SUCCESS                            2001
> 
>       Both the authentication and authorization processes are
>       successful.
> 
>    PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED            4001
> 
>       The authentication process failed.  When this error is returned,
>       the authorization process also fails.
> 
>    PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED             5003
> 
>       The authorization process failed.  This error could occur when
>       authorization is rejected by a AAA proxy or rejected locally by
>       a PAA, even if the authentication procedure succeeds.
> "
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 11:28:21PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
> > > > result-code AVP?
> > >
> > > I think so.  One issue is whether the PBR that carries EAP-Success
> > > with a result-code that indicates authorization failure should be
> > > protected or not.  Since we can expect a AAA-Key to be established
> > > between PaC and PAA by the time when the EAP-Success is sent (this
is
> > > the case when EAP method provides protected success indication),
the
> > > PBR/PBA exchange could be protected in this case.  The difference
from
> > > the authentication and authorization success case would be that
the
> > > established key would be deleted when the PAA receives PBA in this
> > > case.
> >
> > Makes sense.
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I see there are some hints to that effect
> > (PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
> > > > but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
> > > > separation.
> > >
> > > Yes.
> > >
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Alper
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----------
> > > > > category: Technical
> > > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > > messages: 257
> > > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > > priority: May Fix
> > > > > status: No Discussion
> > > > > title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > =xjvz 
> > > > >
> > > > >  '~ff X)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> >


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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 12:15:34 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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> > My concern about that approach is its impact on the AAA protocols,
which
> > we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.
> 
> It seems to me that AAA protocol and context-transfer are equally what
> we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.  How much those
> outside protocols are complicated is not a PANA problem anyways.

To some extent you are right. But I'm also thinking in terms of ease of
deployment. A CT-based approach only impacts the local access network
which is trying to achieve this optimization. Even a proprietary CT
protocol can be useful in this case. But for the aaaarch-handoff to
work, we have reliance on AAA backends supporting an interoperable
feature. This is why I'm leaning towards the CT-based approach in the
base spec.

> We have identified two schemes to deal with mobility, i.e.,
> context-transfer and aaaarch-handoff, and also identified that the two
> schemes have differerent keying charactersitics (i.e., non-PFS and
> PFS, respectively).
> 
> Secure mobility optimization technologies are now developping and I
> don't think making PANA mobility optimization work just under non-PFS
> is a good idea, while I agree that PANA mobility optimization should
> work at least non-PFS, with knowing the security risks.
> 
> What do you think?

I think we should keep the CT-based approach in the spec, and
investigate the aaaarch-handoff-based approach. Depending on the
investigation, we can decide whether we fold that approach into the base
spec, or have a separate spec, etc.  

Alper




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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 12:17:31 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
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OK, I'll do that.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 11:58:34AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Your text looks good.
> 
> But I think we should also replace "PANA-Bind-Request" with "PANA-Error"
> and remove "without an EAP-Payload AVP" in the description of the
> PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY, to be in synch with your text.
> 
> Alper
> 

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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:58:34 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
In-reply-to: <20040429130743.GJ5582@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Your text looks good.

But I think we should also replace "PANA-Bind-Request" with "PANA-Error"
and remove "without an EAP-Payload AVP" in the description of the
PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY, to be in synch with your text.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 29, 2004 6:08 AM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba'; pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> 
> On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:58:39PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > Yoshi,
> >
> > I found this in the current draft:
> >
> > PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY                   5012
> >
> >       This error is returned when a request is rejected for
unspecified
> >       reasons.  For example, when an EAP authentication fails at an
EAP
> >       pass-through authenticator without passing an EAP-Failure
message
> >       to the PAA, a Result-Code AVP with this error code is carried
in
> >       PANA-Bind-Request message without an EAP-Payload AVP.
> 
> Sorry, I overlooked that.  So the text to be added in section 4.3
would
> be:
> 
> "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator without
> sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs, the PAA
> SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
> PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore the message
> unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any case, a more
> appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the PaC."
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 05:46:56PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Isn't a relying on a timeout on the PaC more appropriate
approach
> > here?
> > > >
> > > > I say this because:
> > > > - Somebody has to timeout. Either PAA times out and notifies
PaC, or
> > PaC
> > > times out on its own.
> > > > - Such a PBR cannot be secured. Hence we'd advise it to be
ignored
> > on
> > > networks with MitM threat, effectively disabling this feature.
> > >
> > > OK, I agree.  Then I think using PANA-Error message is simpler.
> > >
> > > Proposed changes:
> > >
> > > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > >   (Authentication Phase):
> > >
> > >   "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator
without
> > >   sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs,
the
> > >   PAA SHOULD send a PANA-Error message to the PaC with using
> > >   PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED result code.  The PaC SHOULD ignore
the
> > >   message unless it is secured by PANA or lower layer.  In any
> > >   case, a more appropriate way is to rely on a timeout on the
PaC."
> > >
> > > (Note: This PANA-Error message can be secured by PANA during
EAP-based
> > > re-authentication, with using the current PANA-MAC-Key.)
> > >
> > > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > >
> > > - Update the state machine accordingly.
> > >
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Alper
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: pana-admin@ietf.org [mailto:pana-admin@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> > Of
> > > > > Dan.Forsberg@nokia.com
> > > > > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 12:14 AM
> > > > > To: pana@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > > >
> > > > > New submission from Dan Forsberg <dan.forsberg@nokia.com>:
> > > > >
> > > > > From Yoshihiro Ohba:
> > > > > --------------------
> > > > > In the EAP state machine draft, there is a case in which a EAP
> > > > > pass-through authenticator fails authentication without an
> > EAP-Failure
> > > > > message being forwarded to the EAP peer, i.e., when it enters
> > > > > TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 state in Figure 7 of
> > > > > draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf.
> > > > >
> > > > > This means that PANA should allow a PANA-Bind-Request message
> > without
> > > > > carrying EAP-Payload AVP.  (Another alternative is using a
> > PANA-Error
> > > > > message instead of PANA-Bind-Request for this case, but
PANA-Error
> > > > > message is not acknowledged and thus not an appropriate
solution.)
> > > > >
> > > > > Proposed changes:
> > > > >
> > > > > - Add the following paragraph at the end of section 4.3
> > > > > (Authentication Phase):
> > > > >
> > > > > "EAP authentication can fail at a pass-through authenticator
> > without
> > > > > sending an EAP-Failure message [EAP-STATE].  When this occurs,
the
> > PAA
> > > > > MUST send a PANA-Bind-Request message without carrying an
> > EAP-Payload
> > > > > AVP.  In this case, the Result-Code in the PANA-Bind-Request
MUST
> > be
> > > > > PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED."
> > > > >
> > > > > (Is any other error code possible for this case?)
> > > > >
> > > > > - Add a reference to the EAP state machine draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > - Make the EAP-Payload AVP optional in the ABNF for PBR, and
> > > > >   update the AVP occurrence table accordingly.
> > > > >
> > > > > ----------
> > > > > category: Technical
> > > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > > messages: 256
> > > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > > priority: Must Fix
> > > > > status: Text Proposed
> > > > > title: PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue78>
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > =??x%Ojv??z m?
> > > > >
> > > > > 0 '~ ffX) Z
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> >


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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:58:34 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] NEW: [issue79] Authentication success but authorization
 failure
In-reply-to: <20040429150549.GA20397@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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> 
> OK, here is suggested changes:
> 
> - Add the following paragraph in section 4.3:
> 
>    "There is a case where EAP authentication succeeds with producing
an
>    EAP-Success message but network access authorization fails due to,
>    e.g., authorization rejected by a AAA proxy or authorization
>    locally rejected by a PAA.  When this occurs, the PAA MUST send
>    PANA-Bind-Request with a result code PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED.
>    If a AAA-Key is established between PaC and PAA by the time when
>    the EAP-Success is generated by the EAP server (this is the case
>    when the EAP method provides protected success indication), the

"the" at the end of line should be removed.

Agreed to the rest.

Alper


>    this PANA-Bind message exchange MUST be protected with a MAC AVP
>    and with carrying a Key-Id AVP.  The AAA-Key and the PANA session
>    MUST be deleted after the PANA-Bind message exchange."
> 
> In section 9.4.7.1, change:
> 
> "
> 9.4.7.1 Authentication Results Codes
> 
>    These result code values inform the PaC about the EAP
authentication
>    method success or failure.
> 
>    PANA_SUCCESS                            2001
> 
>       The EAP method authentication was successful (EAP-Success).
> 
>    PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED            4001
> 
>       The authentication process for the client failed (EAP-Failure).
> 
>    PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED             5003
> 
>       A request was received for which the client could not be
>       authorized.  This error could occur if the service requested is
>       not permitted to the client.
> "
> 
> to:
> 
> "
> 9.4.7.1 Authentication Results Codes
> 
>    These result code values inform the PaC about the authentication
>    and authorization result.  The authentication result and
>    authorization result can be different as described below, but only
>    one result that corresponds to the one detected first is returned.
> 
>    PANA_SUCCESS                            2001
> 
>       Both the authentication and authorization processes are
>       successful.
> 
>    PANA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED            4001
> 
>       The authentication process failed.  When this error is returned,
>       the authorization process also fails.
> 
>    PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED             5003
> 
>       The authorization process failed.  This error could occur when
>       authorization is rejected by a AAA proxy or rejected locally by
>       a PAA, even if the authentication procedure succeeds.
> "
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2004 at 11:28:21PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > > Can this be simply achieved by separating the EAP result and the
> > > > result-code AVP?
> > >
> > > I think so.  One issue is whether the PBR that carries EAP-Success
> > > with a result-code that indicates authorization failure should be
> > > protected or not.  Since we can expect a AAA-Key to be established
> > > between PaC and PAA by the time when the EAP-Success is sent (this
is
> > > the case when EAP method provides protected success indication),
the
> > > PBR/PBA exchange could be protected in this case.  The difference
from
> > > the authentication and authorization success case would be that
the
> > > established key would be deleted when the PAA receives PBA in this
> > > case.
> >
> > Makes sense.
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I see there are some hints to that effect
> > (PANA_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED),
> > > > but I think section 9.4.7 needs to be updated to make a clean
> > > > separation.
> > >
> > > Yes.
> > >
> > > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Alper
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----------
> > > > > category: Technical
> > > > > document: draft-ietf-pana-pana-xx.txt
> > > > > messages: 257
> > > > > nosy: dforsber
> > > > > priority: May Fix
> > > > > status: No Discussion
> > > > > title: Authentication success but authorization failure
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > PANA Issues <pana_issues@danforsberg.info>
> > > > > <http://danforsberg.info:8080/pana-issues/issue79>
> > > > > __________________________________________________
> > > > > =xjvz 
> > > > >
> > > > >  '~ff X)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Pana mailing list
> > > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> >


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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 12:15:34 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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> > My concern about that approach is its impact on the AAA protocols,
which
> > we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.
> 
> It seems to me that AAA protocol and context-transfer are equally what
> we are trying to stay away from in PANA design.  How much those
> outside protocols are complicated is not a PANA problem anyways.

To some extent you are right. But I'm also thinking in terms of ease of
deployment. A CT-based approach only impacts the local access network
which is trying to achieve this optimization. Even a proprietary CT
protocol can be useful in this case. But for the aaaarch-handoff to
work, we have reliance on AAA backends supporting an interoperable
feature. This is why I'm leaning towards the CT-based approach in the
base spec.

> We have identified two schemes to deal with mobility, i.e.,
> context-transfer and aaaarch-handoff, and also identified that the two
> schemes have differerent keying charactersitics (i.e., non-PFS and
> PFS, respectively).
> 
> Secure mobility optimization technologies are now developping and I
> don't think making PANA mobility optimization work just under non-PFS
> is a good idea, while I agree that PANA mobility optimization should
> work at least non-PFS, with knowing the security risks.
> 
> What do you think?

I think we should keep the CT-based approach in the spec, and
investigate the aaaarch-handoff-based approach. Depending on the
investigation, we can decide whether we fold that approach into the base
spec, or have a separate spec, etc.  

Alper




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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] NEW: [issue78] PBR without EAP-Payload AVP
In-reply-to: <007a01c42e1b$fa39e770$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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OK, I'll do that.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 11:58:34AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Your text looks good.
> 
> But I think we should also replace "PANA-Bind-Request" with "PANA-Error"
> and remove "without an EAP-Payload AVP" in the description of the
> PANA_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY, to be in synch with your text.
> 
> Alper
> 

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 12:15:34PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> I think we should keep the CT-based approach in the spec, and
> investigate the aaaarch-handoff-based approach. Depending on the
> investigation, we can decide whether we fold that approach into the base
> spec, or have a separate spec, etc.  

I think at least the following things need to be specified in the PANA
specification draft:

  - PANA session attributes are transferred from the anchor PAA to the
  current PAA.

  - AAA-Key-new, or the AAA-Key used between the PaC and the current
  PAA, must be different from the AAA-Key used between the PaC and the
  anchor PAA.

  - PANA session attributes transfer mechanism as well as AAA-Key-new
  derivation/distribution mechanism vary per mobility opmization
  solution in use, but once PANA session attributes are transfered and
  the AAA-Key-new is established, the PANA mobility optimization 
  scheme (i.e., PSR/PSA and PBR/PBA exchanges) works.

I think we can keep the AAA-Key-new derivation algorithm specific to
the CT-based approach in the PANA specification draft until the
investigation is made, but then I would like to keep it in Appendix.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 12:15:34PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> I think we should keep the CT-based approach in the spec, and
> investigate the aaaarch-handoff-based approach. Depending on the
> investigation, we can decide whether we fold that approach into the base
> spec, or have a separate spec, etc.  

I think at least the following things need to be specified in the PANA
specification draft:

  - PANA session attributes are transferred from the anchor PAA to the
  current PAA.

  - AAA-Key-new, or the AAA-Key used between the PaC and the current
  PAA, must be different from the AAA-Key used between the PaC and the
  anchor PAA.

  - PANA session attributes transfer mechanism as well as AAA-Key-new
  derivation/distribution mechanism vary per mobility opmization
  solution in use, but once PANA session attributes are transfered and
  the AAA-Key-new is established, the PANA mobility optimization 
  scheme (i.e., PSR/PSA and PBR/PBA exchanges) works.

I think we can keep the AAA-Key-new derivation algorithm specific to
the CT-based approach in the PANA specification draft until the
investigation is made, but then I would like to keep it in Appendix.

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 15:32:12 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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> > I think we should keep the CT-based approach in the spec, and
> > investigate the aaaarch-handoff-based approach. Depending on the
> > investigation, we can decide whether we fold that approach into the
base
> > spec, or have a separate spec, etc.
> 
> I think at least the following things need to be specified in the PANA
> specification draft:
> 
>   - PANA session attributes are transferred from the anchor PAA to the
>   current PAA.

Yes.

> 
>   - AAA-Key-new, or the AAA-Key used between the PaC and the current
>   PAA, must be different from the AAA-Key used between the PaC and the
>   anchor PAA.

Yes. Both of these are already satisfied in the current text.

> 
>   - PANA session attributes transfer mechanism as well as AAA-Key-new
>   derivation/distribution mechanism vary per mobility opmization
>   solution in use, but once PANA session attributes are transfered and
>   the AAA-Key-new is established, the PANA mobility optimization
>   scheme (i.e., PSR/PSA and PBR/PBA exchanges) works.
> 
> I think we can keep the AAA-Key-new derivation algorithm specific to
> the CT-based approach in the PANA specification draft until the
> investigation is made, but then I would like to keep it in Appendix.

Current design is complete as a CT-based scheme. I don't fully
understand what breaking it apart and moving some part to Appendix serve
here. I think the best is to complete what we started (a CT-based
scheme) that people can implement. And meanwhile consider an
aaarch-handoff-based scheme.

Alper


> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 15:32:12 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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> > I think we should keep the CT-based approach in the spec, and
> > investigate the aaaarch-handoff-based approach. Depending on the
> > investigation, we can decide whether we fold that approach into the
base
> > spec, or have a separate spec, etc.
> 
> I think at least the following things need to be specified in the PANA
> specification draft:
> 
>   - PANA session attributes are transferred from the anchor PAA to the
>   current PAA.

Yes.

> 
>   - AAA-Key-new, or the AAA-Key used between the PaC and the current
>   PAA, must be different from the AAA-Key used between the PaC and the
>   anchor PAA.

Yes. Both of these are already satisfied in the current text.

> 
>   - PANA session attributes transfer mechanism as well as AAA-Key-new
>   derivation/distribution mechanism vary per mobility opmization
>   solution in use, but once PANA session attributes are transfered and
>   the AAA-Key-new is established, the PANA mobility optimization
>   scheme (i.e., PSR/PSA and PBR/PBA exchanges) works.
> 
> I think we can keep the AAA-Key-new derivation algorithm specific to
> the CT-based approach in the PANA specification draft until the
> investigation is made, but then I would like to keep it in Appendix.

Current design is complete as a CT-based scheme. I don't fully
understand what breaking it apart and moving some part to Appendix serve
here. I think the best is to complete what we started (a CT-based
scheme) that people can implement. And meanwhile consider an
aaarch-handoff-based scheme.

Alper


> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 16:04:17 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <00c901c42e39$d2de8af0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 03:32:12PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > 
> >   - PANA session attributes transfer mechanism as well as AAA-Key-new
> >   derivation/distribution mechanism vary per mobility opmization
> >   solution in use, but once PANA session attributes are transfered and
> >   the AAA-Key-new is established, the PANA mobility optimization
> >   scheme (i.e., PSR/PSA and PBR/PBA exchanges) works.
> > 
> > I think we can keep the AAA-Key-new derivation algorithm specific to
> > the CT-based approach in the PANA specification draft until the
> > investigation is made, but then I would like to keep it in Appendix.
> 
> Current design is complete as a CT-based scheme. I don't fully
> understand what breaking it apart and moving some part to Appendix serve
> here. I think the best is to complete what we started (a CT-based
> scheme) that people can implement. And meanwhile consider an
> aaarch-handoff-based scheme.

I just want to make the PANA protocol flexible and less contain
hard-coded part as much as possible.  If the AAA-Key-new derivation
algorithm is going to be included in the main section, I don't
disagree, but it should be described something like:

"When a CT-based scheme is used, the AAA-Key-new is calculated as
follows: ..."

Does this make sense?

Yoshihiro Ohba


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Apr 29 19:40:58 2004
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 16:04:17 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
In-reply-to: <00c901c42e39$d2de8af0$991d9069@sisa.samsung.com>
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On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 03:32:12PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > 
> >   - PANA session attributes transfer mechanism as well as AAA-Key-new
> >   derivation/distribution mechanism vary per mobility opmization
> >   solution in use, but once PANA session attributes are transfered and
> >   the AAA-Key-new is established, the PANA mobility optimization
> >   scheme (i.e., PSR/PSA and PBR/PBA exchanges) works.
> > 
> > I think we can keep the AAA-Key-new derivation algorithm specific to
> > the CT-based approach in the PANA specification draft until the
> > investigation is made, but then I would like to keep it in Appendix.
> 
> Current design is complete as a CT-based scheme. I don't fully
> understand what breaking it apart and moving some part to Appendix serve
> here. I think the best is to complete what we started (a CT-based
> scheme) that people can implement. And meanwhile consider an
> aaarch-handoff-based scheme.

I just want to make the PANA protocol flexible and less contain
hard-coded part as much as possible.  If the AAA-Key-new derivation
algorithm is going to be included in the main section, I don't
disagree, but it should be described something like:

"When a CT-based scheme is used, the AAA-Key-new is calculated as
follows: ..."

Does this make sense?

Yoshihiro Ohba


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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 17:51:18 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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> I just want to make the PANA protocol flexible and less contain
> hard-coded part as much as possible.  If the AAA-Key-new derivation
> algorithm is going to be included in the main section, I don't
> disagree, but it should be described something like:
> 
> "When a CT-based scheme is used, the AAA-Key-new is calculated as
> follows: ..."
> 
> Does this make sense?

OK, this makes sense. I'll revise the text.

Alper



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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 17:51:18 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 2)
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> I just want to make the PANA protocol flexible and less contain
> hard-coded part as much as possible.  If the AAA-Key-new derivation
> algorithm is going to be included in the main section, I don't
> disagree, but it should be described something like:
> 
> "When a CT-based scheme is used, the AAA-Key-new is calculated as
> follows: ..."
> 
> Does this make sense?

OK, this makes sense. I'll revise the text.

Alper



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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 30 10:43:37 2004
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Hi Alper,

Let me revisit issue 59 since I found some minor correction.

On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 02:59:18PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Here is an attempt to fix this issue.
> 
> Change:
> 
> 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> 
>    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
>    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:
> 
>    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
>       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
>       flags, etc.
> 
> To:
> 
> 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> 
>    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
>    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:
> 
>    o  The IP Hop Limit (or TTL) field has a value of 255, i.e., the
> packet
>       could not possibly have been forwarded by a router.
> 
>    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
>       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
>       flags, etc.
> 
> 
> Insert a new section 9.1:
> 
> 9.1 IP and UDP Headers
> 
> The Hop Limit (or TTL) field of the IP header MUST be set to 255. IP
> destination address of a PANA-PAA-Discover message is set to a
> well-known link-local multicast address (TBD). Any other PANA packet is
> unicasted between the PaC and the PAA. The source and destination
> addresses SHOULD be set to the addresses on the interfaces from which
> the message will be sent and received, respectively.

The second sentence of the above pragraph should be replaced with:

  "When a PANA-PAA-Discover message is multicast, IP destination
  address of the message is set to a well-known link-local multicast
  address (TBD).  A PANA-PAA-Discover message MAY be unicast in some
  cases as specified in section 4.2."

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> When the PANA packet is sent in response to a request, the UDP
> destination port MUST be copied from the source port of the
> corresponding packet. An unsolicited PANA packet MUST set its
> destination port to a well-known value (TBD). In either case, the source
> port can be set to a value chosen by the sender.
> 
> 
> Also:
> 
> 4.1.2 Transport Layer Protocol
> 
>    PANA uses UDP as its transport layer protocol.  The UDP port number
>    is TBD.  All messages except for PANA-PAA-Discover are always
>    unicast.  PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address for communicating
>    with PAA.
> 
> Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that unspecified
> addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
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Hi Alper,

Let me revisit issue 59 since I found some minor correction.

On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 02:59:18PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Here is an attempt to fix this issue.
> 
> Change:
> 
> 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> 
>    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
>    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:
> 
>    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
>       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
>       flags, etc.
> 
> To:
> 
> 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> 
>    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
>    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not met:
> 
>    o  The IP Hop Limit (or TTL) field has a value of 255, i.e., the
> packet
>       could not possibly have been forwarded by a router.
> 
>    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value including
>       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
>       flags, etc.
> 
> 
> Insert a new section 9.1:
> 
> 9.1 IP and UDP Headers
> 
> The Hop Limit (or TTL) field of the IP header MUST be set to 255. IP
> destination address of a PANA-PAA-Discover message is set to a
> well-known link-local multicast address (TBD). Any other PANA packet is
> unicasted between the PaC and the PAA. The source and destination
> addresses SHOULD be set to the addresses on the interfaces from which
> the message will be sent and received, respectively.

The second sentence of the above pragraph should be replaced with:

  "When a PANA-PAA-Discover message is multicast, IP destination
  address of the message is set to a well-known link-local multicast
  address (TBD).  A PANA-PAA-Discover message MAY be unicast in some
  cases as specified in section 4.2."

Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> When the PANA packet is sent in response to a request, the UDP
> destination port MUST be copied from the source port of the
> corresponding packet. An unsolicited PANA packet MUST set its
> destination port to a well-known value (TBD). In either case, the source
> port can be set to a value chosen by the sender.
> 
> 
> Also:
> 
> 4.1.2 Transport Layer Protocol
> 
>    PANA uses UDP as its transport layer protocol.  The UDP port number
>    is TBD.  All messages except for PANA-PAA-Discover are always
>    unicast.  PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address for communicating
>    with PAA.
> 
> Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that unspecified
> addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 07:54:59 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
In-reply-to: <001e01c42c23$13440980$c64ca143@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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I had some more thought and came up with something about error
handling for PPAC:

What PaC should do if it does not support none of IP address
configuration methods included in the PPAC AVP in PBR?  The PaC might
need return a PBA with an error result code and a new result code
might be needed for this.  In this case, the PBA might not include a
PPAC AVP.  Also, when a AAA-Key is available at the time when the PBA
is received, the PBA message as well as the PBR message might be
protected with a MAC AVP.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 11:43:57PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
> Comments welcome.
> 
> 
> [1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding
> 
> Add:
> 
>   o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
>      of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the PAA,
>      and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.
> 
> 
> 
> [2] 4.3 Authentication Phase
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
>    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> 
> To:
> 
>    Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST
>    include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a new
>    IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so, and
>    PaC to indicate the chosen method.
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
>    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> 
> 
> [3] Figure 8:
> 
> Change the following segment:
> 
>         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                        MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> 
> To:
> 
>         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                        PPAC, MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
> 
> 
> [4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        { PPAC }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> [5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
>    PANA-Result-Request message.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
>    PANA-Result-Request message.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { PPAC }
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> [6] New section 9.4.17
> 
> 9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP
> 
>    The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
>    AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
>    IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
>    MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than one
>    set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.
> 
> 
>    The format of the AVP data is as follows:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved                          |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    PPAC flags:
> 
>       N (No configuration)
>    
>         The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if sent
>         by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA. 
> 
>       D (DHCP)
>         The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
>         DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
> PANA.
> 
>       A (stateless autoconfiguration)
>         The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration
>         [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.
> 
>       T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
>         The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
>         after PANA.
> 
>       I (IKEv2)
>         The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address after
>         PANA.
> 
>       Reserved
> 
>         These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set to
>         zero, and ignored by the receiver.
> 
>    Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
> using 
>    one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to [PANAFWK]
> for a
>    detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [7] Figure 10
> 
> 
> Add a new row on Figure 10:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> 
>                           +-------------------------------+
>                           |      Message                  |
>                           |       Type                    |
>                           +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
>       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
>       PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> 
> [8] Additional references:
> 
> [RFC2131]
> [RFC2462]
> [RFC3456]
> [IKE2]
> [PANAFWK]
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 07:54:59 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
In-reply-to: <001e01c42c23$13440980$c64ca143@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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I had some more thought and came up with something about error
handling for PPAC:

What PaC should do if it does not support none of IP address
configuration methods included in the PPAC AVP in PBR?  The PaC might
need return a PBA with an error result code and a new result code
might be needed for this.  In this case, the PBA might not include a
PPAC AVP.  Also, when a AAA-Key is available at the time when the PBA
is received, the PBA message as well as the PBR message might be
protected with a MAC AVP.

Yoshihiro Ohba


On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 11:43:57PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
> Comments welcome.
> 
> 
> [1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding
> 
> Add:
> 
>   o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
>      of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the PAA,
>      and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.
> 
> 
> 
> [2] 4.3 Authentication Phase
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
>    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> 
> To:
> 
>    Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST
>    include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a new
>    IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so, and
>    PaC to indicate the chosen method.
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
>    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> 
> 
> [3] Figure 8:
> 
> Change the following segment:
> 
>         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                        MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> 
> To:
> 
>         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                        PPAC, MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
> 
> 
> [4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        { PPAC }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> [5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)
> 
> Change:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
>    PANA-Result-Request message.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> To:
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
>    PANA-Result-Request message.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { PPAC }
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> [6] New section 9.4.17
> 
> 9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP
> 
>    The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
>    AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
>    IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
>    MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than one
>    set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.
> 
> 
>    The format of the AVP data is as follows:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved                          |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    PPAC flags:
> 
>       N (No configuration)
>    
>         The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if sent
>         by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA. 
> 
>       D (DHCP)
>         The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
>         DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
> PANA.
> 
>       A (stateless autoconfiguration)
>         The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration
>         [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.
> 
>       T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
>         The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
>         after PANA.
> 
>       I (IKEv2)
>         The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address after
>         PANA.
> 
>       Reserved
> 
>         These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set to
>         zero, and ignored by the receiver.
> 
>    Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
> using 
>    one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to [PANAFWK]
> for a
>    detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [7] Figure 10
> 
> 
> Add a new row on Figure 10:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> 
>                           +-------------------------------+
>                           |      Message                  |
>                           |       Type                    |
>                           +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
>       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
>       PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
>       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> 
> [8] Additional references:
> 
> [RFC2131]
> [RFC2462]
> [RFC3456]
> [IKE2]
> [PANAFWK]
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

_______________________________________________
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From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 30 14:25:55 2004
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 11:00:03 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
In-reply-to: <20040430142121.GA4173@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Yoshi,

Thanks for catching this. Your update makes sense.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 30, 2004 7:21 AM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
> 
> Hi Alper,
> 
> Let me revisit issue 59 since I found some minor correction.
> 
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 02:59:18PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >
> > Here is an attempt to fix this issue.
> >
> > Change:
> >
> > 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> >
> >    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
> >    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not
met:
> >
> >    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value
including
> >       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
> >       flags, etc.
> >
> > To:
> >
> > 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> >
> >    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
> >    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not
met:
> >
> >    o  The IP Hop Limit (or TTL) field has a value of 255, i.e., the
> > packet
> >       could not possibly have been forwarded by a router.
> >
> >    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value
including
> >       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
> >       flags, etc.
> >
> >
> > Insert a new section 9.1:
> >
> > 9.1 IP and UDP Headers
> >
> > The Hop Limit (or TTL) field of the IP header MUST be set to 255. IP
> > destination address of a PANA-PAA-Discover message is set to a
> > well-known link-local multicast address (TBD). Any other PANA packet
is
> > unicasted between the PaC and the PAA. The source and destination
> > addresses SHOULD be set to the addresses on the interfaces from
which
> > the message will be sent and received, respectively.
> 
> The second sentence of the above pragraph should be replaced with:
> 
>   "When a PANA-PAA-Discover message is multicast, IP destination
>   address of the message is set to a well-known link-local multicast
>   address (TBD).  A PANA-PAA-Discover message MAY be unicast in some
>   cases as specified in section 4.2."
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> > When the PANA packet is sent in response to a request, the UDP
> > destination port MUST be copied from the source port of the
> > corresponding packet. An unsolicited PANA packet MUST set its
> > destination port to a well-known value (TBD). In either case, the
source
> > port can be set to a value chosen by the sender.
> >
> >
> > Also:
> >
> > 4.1.2 Transport Layer Protocol
> >
> >    PANA uses UDP as its transport layer protocol.  The UDP port
number
> >    is TBD.  All messages except for PANA-PAA-Discover are always
> >    unicast.  PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address for
communicating
> >    with PAA.
> >
> > Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that
unspecified
> > addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 11:19:07 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
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To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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> What PaC should do if it does not support none of IP address
> configuration methods included in the PPAC AVP in PBR?  The PaC might
> need return a PBA with an error result code and a new result code
> might be needed for this.  

We can define a new code similar to
PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED.

I think we should also mandate inclusion of a result code in the PBR
than.
That way the PaC can explicitly confirm the success, or indicate the
reason for failure on its part (protection or IP address capability
mismatch)

> In this case, the PBA might not include a
> PPAC AVP.  

OK.

> Also, when a AAA-Key is available at the time when the PBA
> is received, the PBA message as well as the PBR message might be
> protected with a MAC AVP.

Right.

Alper



> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 11:43:57PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
> > Comments welcome.
> >
> >
> > [1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding
> >
> > Add:
> >
> >   o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
> >      of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the
PAA,
> >      and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.
> >
> >
> >
> > [2] 4.3 Authentication Phase
> >
> > Change:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be
retransmitted
> >    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> >
> > To:
> >
> >    Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages
MUST
> >    include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a
new
> >    IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so,
and
> >    PaC to indicate the chosen method.
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be
retransmitted
> >    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> >
> >
> > [3] Figure 8:
> >
> > Change the following segment:
> >
> >         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
> >                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> > Protection-Cap.,
> >                        MAC]
> >          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
> >                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> >
> > To:
> >
> >         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
> >                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> > Protection-Cap.,
> >                        PPAC, MAC]
> >          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
> >                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
> >
> >
> > [4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> >
> > Change:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        { EAP-Payload }
> >                        { Result-Code }
> >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > To:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        { EAP-Payload }
> >                        { Result-Code }
> >                        { PPAC }
> >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> >
> > [5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)
> >
> > Change:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response
to a
> >    PANA-Result-Request message.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> >
> > To:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response
to a
> >    PANA-Result-Request message.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        { PPAC }
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> > [6] New section 9.4.17
> >
> > 9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP
> >
> >    The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
> >    AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
> >    IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
> >    MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than
one
> >    set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.
> >
> >
> >    The format of the AVP data is as follows:
> >
> >        0                   1                   2                   3
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >       |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >    PPAC flags:
> >
> >       N (No configuration)
> >
> >         The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if
sent
> >         by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA.
> >
> >       D (DHCP)
> >         The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
> >         DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
> > PANA.
> >
> >       A (stateless autoconfiguration)
> >         The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address
autoconfiguration
> >         [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.
> >
> >       T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
> >         The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
> >         after PANA.
> >
> >       I (IKEv2)
> >         The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address
after
> >         PANA.
> >
> >       Reserved
> >
> >         These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set
to
> >         zero, and ignored by the receiver.
> >
> >    Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
> > using
> >    one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to
[PANAFWK]
> > for a
> >    detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [7] Figure 10
> >
> >
> > Add a new row on Figure 10:
> >
> >
+-----------------------------------------+
> >                           |        Message
|
> >                           |          Type
|
> >
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI
|
> >
--------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0
|
> >
--------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >
> >                           +-------------------------------+
> >                           |      Message                  |
> >                           |       Type                    |
> >                           +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
> >       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> >       PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
> >       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> >
> > [8] Additional references:
> >
> > [RFC2131]
> > [RFC2462]
> > [RFC3456]
> > [IKE2]
> > [PANAFWK]
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 11:00:03 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
In-reply-to: <20040430142121.GA4173@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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Yoshi,

Thanks for catching this. Your update makes sense.

Alper


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yoshihiro Ohba [mailto:yohba@tari.toshiba.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 30, 2004 7:21 AM
> To: Alper Yegin
> Cc: pana@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pana] issue59: TTL and other IP layer details
> 
> Hi Alper,
> 
> Let me revisit issue 59 since I found some minor correction.
> 
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 02:59:18PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> >
> > Here is an attempt to fix this issue.
> >
> > Change:
> >
> > 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> >
> >    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
> >    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not
met:
> >
> >    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value
including
> >       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
> >       flags, etc.
> >
> > To:
> >
> > 4.1.7 Message Validity Check
> >
> >    When a PANA message is received, the message is considered to be
> >    invalid at least when one of the following conditions are not
met:
> >
> >    o  The IP Hop Limit (or TTL) field has a value of 255, i.e., the
> > packet
> >       could not possibly have been forwarded by a router.
> >
> >    o  Each field in the message header contains a valid value
including
> >       sequence number, message length, message type, version number,
> >       flags, etc.
> >
> >
> > Insert a new section 9.1:
> >
> > 9.1 IP and UDP Headers
> >
> > The Hop Limit (or TTL) field of the IP header MUST be set to 255. IP
> > destination address of a PANA-PAA-Discover message is set to a
> > well-known link-local multicast address (TBD). Any other PANA packet
is
> > unicasted between the PaC and the PAA. The source and destination
> > addresses SHOULD be set to the addresses on the interfaces from
which
> > the message will be sent and received, respectively.
> 
> The second sentence of the above pragraph should be replaced with:
> 
>   "When a PANA-PAA-Discover message is multicast, IP destination
>   address of the message is set to a well-known link-local multicast
>   address (TBD).  A PANA-PAA-Discover message MAY be unicast in some
>   cases as specified in section 4.2."
> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> >
> > When the PANA packet is sent in response to a request, the UDP
> > destination port MUST be copied from the source port of the
> > corresponding packet. An unsolicited PANA packet MUST set its
> > destination port to a well-known value (TBD). In either case, the
source
> > port can be set to a value chosen by the sender.
> >
> >
> > Also:
> >
> > 4.1.2 Transport Layer Protocol
> >
> >    PANA uses UDP as its transport layer protocol.  The UDP port
number
> >    is TBD.  All messages except for PANA-PAA-Discover are always
> >    unicast.  PaC MUST NOT use unspecified IP address for
communicating
> >    with PAA.
> >
> > Let's remove the last statement, we don't have to state that
unspecified
> > addressed cannot be used (it's obvious).
> >
> > Alper
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 11:19:07 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
In-reply-to: <20040430145458.GB4173@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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> What PaC should do if it does not support none of IP address
> configuration methods included in the PPAC AVP in PBR?  The PaC might
> need return a PBA with an error result code and a new result code
> might be needed for this.  

We can define a new code similar to
PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED.

I think we should also mandate inclusion of a result code in the PBR
than.
That way the PaC can explicitly confirm the success, or indicate the
reason for failure on its part (protection or IP address capability
mismatch)

> In this case, the PBA might not include a
> PPAC AVP.  

OK.

> Also, when a AAA-Key is available at the time when the PBA
> is received, the PBA message as well as the PBR message might be
> protected with a MAC AVP.

Right.

Alper



> 
> Yoshihiro Ohba
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 11:43:57PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
> > Comments welcome.
> >
> >
> > [1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding
> >
> > Add:
> >
> >   o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
> >      of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the
PAA,
> >      and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.
> >
> >
> >
> > [2] 4.3 Authentication Phase
> >
> > Change:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be
retransmitted
> >    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> >
> > To:
> >
> >    Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages
MUST
> >    include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a
new
> >    IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so,
and
> >    PaC to indicate the chosen method.
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be
retransmitted
> >    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> >
> >
> > [3] Figure 8:
> >
> > Change the following segment:
> >
> >         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
> >                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> > Protection-Cap.,
> >                        MAC]
> >          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
> >                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> >
> > To:
> >
> >         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
> >                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> > Protection-Cap.,
> >                        PPAC, MAC]
> >          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
> >                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
> >
> >
> > [4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> >
> > Change:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        { EAP-Payload }
> >                        { Result-Code }
> >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > To:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        { EAP-Payload }
> >                        { Result-Code }
> >                        { PPAC }
> >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> >
> > [5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)
> >
> > Change:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response
to a
> >    PANA-Result-Request message.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> >
> > To:
> >
> >    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response
to a
> >    PANA-Result-Request message.
> >
> >          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
> >                        < Session-Id >
> >                        < Device-Id >
> >                        { PPAC }
> >                        [ Key-Id ]
> >                     *  [ AVP ]
> >                    0*1 < MAC >
> >
> > [6] New section 9.4.17
> >
> > 9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP
> >
> >    The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
> >    AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
> >    IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
> >    MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than
one
> >    set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.
> >
> >
> >    The format of the AVP data is as follows:
> >
> >        0                   1                   2                   3
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >       |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved
|
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >    PPAC flags:
> >
> >       N (No configuration)
> >
> >         The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if
sent
> >         by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA.
> >
> >       D (DHCP)
> >         The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
> >         DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
> > PANA.
> >
> >       A (stateless autoconfiguration)
> >         The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address
autoconfiguration
> >         [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.
> >
> >       T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
> >         The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
> >         after PANA.
> >
> >       I (IKEv2)
> >         The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address
after
> >         PANA.
> >
> >       Reserved
> >
> >         These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set
to
> >         zero, and ignored by the receiver.
> >
> >    Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
> > using
> >    one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to
[PANAFWK]
> > for a
> >    detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > [7] Figure 10
> >
> >
> > Add a new row on Figure 10:
> >
> >
+-----------------------------------------+
> >                           |        Message
|
> >                           |          Type
|
> >
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI
|
> >
--------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >       PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0
|
> >
--------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> >
> >                           +-------------------------------+
> >                           |      Message                  |
> >                           |       Type                    |
> >                           +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> >       Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
> >       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> >       PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
> >       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> >
> > [8] Additional references:
> >
> > [RFC2131]
> > [RFC2462]
> > [RFC3456]
> > [IKE2]
> > [PANAFWK]
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Pana mailing list
> > Pana@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 30 15:12:18 2004
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 11:44:34 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
In-reply-to: <002401c42edf$a1c0fa60$6401a8c0@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Fri, Apr 30, 2004 at 11:19:07AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > What PaC should do if it does not support none of IP address
> > configuration methods included in the PPAC AVP in PBR?  The PaC might
> > need return a PBA with an error result code and a new result code
> > might be needed for this.  
> 
> We can define a new code similar to
> PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED.
> 
> I think we should also mandate inclusion of a result code in the PBR
> than.

I guess you meant PBA in the above sentence.

> That way the PaC can explicitly confirm the success, or indicate the
> reason for failure on its part (protection or IP address capability
> mismatch)

I agree.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> > In this case, the PBA might not include a
> > PPAC AVP.  
> 
> OK.
> 
> > Also, when a AAA-Key is available at the time when the PBA
> > is received, the PBA message as well as the PBR message might be
> > protected with a MAC AVP.
> 
> Right.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 11:43:57PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
> > > Comments welcome.
> > >
> > >
> > > [1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding
> > >
> > > Add:
> > >
> > >   o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
> > >      of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the
> PAA,
> > >      and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [2] 4.3 Authentication Phase
> > >
> > > Change:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be
> retransmitted
> > >    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> > >
> > > To:
> > >
> > >    Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages
> MUST
> > >    include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a
> new
> > >    IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so,
> and
> > >    PaC to indicate the chosen method.
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be
> retransmitted
> > >    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> > >
> > >
> > > [3] Figure 8:
> > >
> > > Change the following segment:
> > >
> > >         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
> > >                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> > > Protection-Cap.,
> > >                        MAC]
> > >          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
> > >                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> > >
> > > To:
> > >
> > >         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
> > >                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> > > Protection-Cap.,
> > >                        PPAC, MAC]
> > >          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
> > >                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
> > >
> > >
> > > [4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> > >
> > > Change:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> > >
> > >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> > >                        < Session-Id >
> > >                        < Device-Id >
> > >                        { EAP-Payload }
> > >                        { Result-Code }
> > >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> > >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> > >                        [ Key-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ AVP ]
> > >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > > To:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> > >
> > >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> > >                        < Session-Id >
> > >                        < Device-Id >
> > >                        { EAP-Payload }
> > >                        { Result-Code }
> > >                        { PPAC }
> > >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> > >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> > >                        [ Key-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ AVP ]
> > >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > >
> > >
> > > [5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)
> > >
> > > Change:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response
> to a
> > >    PANA-Result-Request message.
> > >
> > >          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
> > >                        < Session-Id >
> > >                        < Device-Id >
> > >                        [ Key-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ AVP ]
> > >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > >
> > >
> > > To:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response
> to a
> > >    PANA-Result-Request message.
> > >
> > >          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
> > >                        < Session-Id >
> > >                        < Device-Id >
> > >                        { PPAC }
> > >                        [ Key-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ AVP ]
> > >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > >
> > > [6] New section 9.4.17
> > >
> > > 9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP
> > >
> > >    The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
> > >    AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
> > >    IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
> > >    MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than
> one
> > >    set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.
> > >
> > >
> > >    The format of the AVP data is as follows:
> > >
> > >        0                   1                   2                   3
> > >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
> 1
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >       |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved
> |
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >    PPAC flags:
> > >
> > >       N (No configuration)
> > >
> > >         The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if
> sent
> > >         by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA.
> > >
> > >       D (DHCP)
> > >         The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
> > >         DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
> > > PANA.
> > >
> > >       A (stateless autoconfiguration)
> > >         The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address
> autoconfiguration
> > >         [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.
> > >
> > >       T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
> > >         The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
> > >         after PANA.
> > >
> > >       I (IKEv2)
> > >         The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address
> after
> > >         PANA.
> > >
> > >       Reserved
> > >
> > >         These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set
> to
> > >         zero, and ignored by the receiver.
> > >
> > >    Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
> > > using
> > >    one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to
> [PANAFWK]
> > > for a
> > >    detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [7] Figure 10
> > >
> > >
> > > Add a new row on Figure 10:
> > >
> > >
> +-----------------------------------------+
> > >                           |        Message
> |
> > >                           |          Type
> |
> > >
> +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> > >       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI
> |
> > >
> --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> > >       PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0
> |
> > >
> --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> > >
> > >                           +-------------------------------+
> > >                           |      Message                  |
> > >                           |       Type                    |
> > >                           +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> > >       Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
> > >       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> > >       PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
> > >       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> > >
> > > [8] Additional references:
> > >
> > > [RFC2131]
> > > [RFC2462]
> > > [RFC3456]
> > > [IKE2]
> > > [PANAFWK]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 11:44:34 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery
In-reply-to: <002401c42edf$a1c0fa60$6401a8c0@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Cc: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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On Fri, Apr 30, 2004 at 11:19:07AM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > What PaC should do if it does not support none of IP address
> > configuration methods included in the PPAC AVP in PBR?  The PaC might
> > need return a PBA with an error result code and a new result code
> > might be needed for this.  
> 
> We can define a new code similar to
> PANA_PROTECTION_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED.
> 
> I think we should also mandate inclusion of a result code in the PBR
> than.

I guess you meant PBA in the above sentence.

> That way the PaC can explicitly confirm the success, or indicate the
> reason for failure on its part (protection or IP address capability
> mismatch)

I agree.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> > In this case, the PBA might not include a
> > PPAC AVP.  
> 
> OK.
> 
> > Also, when a AAA-Key is available at the time when the PBA
> > is received, the PBA message as well as the PBR message might be
> > protected with a MAC AVP.
> 
> Right.
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 11:43:57PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > > Proposed changes to handle Issue 71.
> > > Comments welcome.
> > >
> > >
> > > [1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding
> > >
> > > Add:
> > >
> > >   o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
> > >      of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the
> PAA,
> > >      and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [2] 4.3 Authentication Phase
> > >
> > > Change:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be
> retransmitted
> > >    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> > >
> > > To:
> > >
> > >    Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages
> MUST
> > >    include PPAC AVP, which helps PAA to inform PaC about whether a
> new
> > >    IP address MUST be configured and the available methods to do so,
> and
> > >    PaC to indicate the chosen method.
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be
> retransmitted
> > >    based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.
> > >
> > >
> > > [3] Figure 8:
> > >
> > > Change the following segment:
> > >
> > >         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
> > >                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> > > Protection-Cap.,
> > >                        MAC]
> > >          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
> > >                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> > >
> > > To:
> > >
> > >         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
> > >                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> > > Protection-Cap.,
> > >                        PPAC, MAC]
> > >          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
> > >                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
> > >
> > >
> > > [4] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> > >
> > > Change:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> > >
> > >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> > >                        < Session-Id >
> > >                        < Device-Id >
> > >                        { EAP-Payload }
> > >                        { Result-Code }
> > >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> > >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> > >                        [ Key-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ AVP ]
> > >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > > To:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> > >
> > >          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
> > >                        < Session-Id >
> > >                        < Device-Id >
> > >                        { EAP-Payload }
> > >                        { Result-Code }
> > >                        { PPAC }
> > >                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
> > >                        [ Protection-Capability ]
> > >                        [ Key-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ AVP ]
> > >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > >
> > >
> > > [5] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)
> > >
> > > Change:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response
> to a
> > >    PANA-Result-Request message.
> > >
> > >          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
> > >                        < Session-Id >
> > >                        < Device-Id >
> > >                        [ Key-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ AVP ]
> > >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > >
> > >
> > > To:
> > >
> > >    PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response
> to a
> > >    PANA-Result-Request message.
> > >
> > >          PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
> > >                        < Session-Id >
> > >                        < Device-Id >
> > >                        { PPAC }
> > >                        [ Key-Id ]
> > >                     *  [ AVP ]
> > >                    0*1 < MAC >
> > >
> > > [6] New section 9.4.17
> > >
> > > 9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP
> > >
> > >    The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
> > >    AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
> > >    IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
> > >    MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than
> one
> > >    set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.
> > >
> > >
> > >    The format of the AVP data is as follows:
> > >
> > >        0                   1                   2                   3
> > >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
> 1
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >       |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved
> |
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >    PPAC flags:
> > >
> > >       N (No configuration)
> > >
> > >         The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if
> sent
> > >         by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA.
> > >
> > >       D (DHCP)
> > >         The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
> > >         DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
> > > PANA.
> > >
> > >       A (stateless autoconfiguration)
> > >         The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address
> autoconfiguration
> > >         [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.
> > >
> > >       T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
> > >         The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
> > >         after PANA.
> > >
> > >       I (IKEv2)
> > >         The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address
> after
> > >         PANA.
> > >
> > >       Reserved
> > >
> > >         These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set
> to
> > >         zero, and ignored by the receiver.
> > >
> > >    Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
> > > using
> > >    one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to
> [PANAFWK]
> > > for a
> > >    detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > [7] Figure 10
> > >
> > >
> > > Add a new row on Figure 10:
> > >
> > >
> +-----------------------------------------+
> > >                           |        Message
> |
> > >                           |          Type
> |
> > >
> +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> > >       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI
> |
> > >
> --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> > >       PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0
> |
> > >
> --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> > >
> > >                           +-------------------------------+
> > >                           |      Message                  |
> > >                           |       Type                    |
> > >                           +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> > >       Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
> > >       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> > >       PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
> > >       --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
> > >
> > > [8] Additional references:
> > >
> > > [RFC2131]
> > > [RFC2462]
> > > [RFC3456]
> > > [IKE2]
> > > [PANAFWK]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Pana mailing list
> > > Pana@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana
> 

_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 13:12:50 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 3)
In-reply-to: <20040427033622.GT21363@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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Updated text... Comments please.


[1] New text for section 4.9:

4.9 Mobility Handling

   A mobile PaC's AAA performance can be enhanced by deploying a 
   context-transfer-based mechanism, where some session attributes are 
   transferred from a previous PAA to the current one in order to avoid 
   performing a full EAP authentication (reactive approach). Additional 
   mechanisms that are based on the proactive AAA state establishment at

   one or more candidate PAAs may be developed in the future 
   [I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff]. The details of a context-transfer-based 
   mechanism is provided in this section.

   Upon changing its point of attachment, a PaC that wants to quickly
resume 
   its ongoing PANA session without running EAP MAY send the unexpired
   PANA session identifier in its PANA-Start-Answer message. This action

   signals PaC's desire to perform the mobility optimization. In 
   the absence of Session-Id AVP in this message, PANA session 
   takes its usual course (i.e., EAP-based authentication is performed).

   If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication, it
   SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from a previous (anchor)
   PAA that has an unexpired PANA session with the PaC. Current PAA
   determines the identity of the anchor PAA by looking at the
   DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier. The mechanism 
   required to retrieve the session attributes from the anchor PAA is
   outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby Context Transfer Protocol

   [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this purpose.

   When the anchor or current PAA is not configured to enable this 
   optimization, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA session 
   attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e., session 
   lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request message
with 
   the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its usual 
   course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and create a
   fresh PANA session from scratch.

   In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
attributes
   from the anchor PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Bind
   exchange. 

   A new AAA-Key is provided by the anchor PAA to the current PAA. The 
   anchor PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
the 
   new AAA-Key: 

   AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                 HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
                           

   In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
authentication,
   the AAA-Key-new computation is:

   AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                 HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key1, AAA-Key2, DiameterIdentity | 
                           Session-ID)


   The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
   use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. AAA-Key is the EAP-based
   key that was made available to anchor PAA and PaC as a result of
   the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on the AAA-Key,
this 
   optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based 
   authentication on the anchor PAA. DiameterIdentity is the identifier
of
   the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA
session 
   with the anchor PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based on the
algorithm 
   described in Section 4.1.5, by using the new AAA-Key and the new 
   Session-ID assigned by the current PAA. 
  
   The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be generated and

   verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key. Session-ID AVP MUST include a
new 
   session identifier assigned by the current PAA. A new PANA session is

   created upon successful completion of this exchange. 

   Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
factors,
   including applicability of authorization state from one network 
   attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
operation as 
   "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators are 
   recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this 
   optimization in their networks. 

   
[2] Change section 9.3.7 from:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

to:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       [ EAP-Payload ]                    
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                       [ Nonce]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


[3] Update the AVP occurrence table from:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |

To:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |



[4] Add to references:

[I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff] draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt

[5] Add to Security Considerations section:

i) Mobility optimization

The mobility optimization described in Section 4.9 involves an anchor
PAA 
providing a AAA-Key to the current PAA of the PaC. There are security
risks 
stemming from potential compromise of PAAs. Compromise of the current
PAA 
does not yield compromise of the anchor PAA, as AAA-Key cannot be
computed 
from a compromised AAA-Key-new. But a compromised anchor PAA leads to
the 
compromise of AAA-Key-new. Operators should be aware of the potential
risk 
of using this optimization. An operator can reduce the risk exposure by 
forcing the PaC to perform an EAP-based authentication immediately after
the 
optimized PANA execution.



_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 13:12:50 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 3)
In-reply-to: <20040427033622.GT21363@steelhead>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: pana@ietf.org
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Updated text... Comments please.


[1] New text for section 4.9:

4.9 Mobility Handling

   A mobile PaC's AAA performance can be enhanced by deploying a 
   context-transfer-based mechanism, where some session attributes are 
   transferred from a previous PAA to the current one in order to avoid 
   performing a full EAP authentication (reactive approach). Additional 
   mechanisms that are based on the proactive AAA state establishment at

   one or more candidate PAAs may be developed in the future 
   [I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff]. The details of a context-transfer-based 
   mechanism is provided in this section.

   Upon changing its point of attachment, a PaC that wants to quickly
resume 
   its ongoing PANA session without running EAP MAY send the unexpired
   PANA session identifier in its PANA-Start-Answer message. This action

   signals PaC's desire to perform the mobility optimization. In 
   the absence of Session-Id AVP in this message, PANA session 
   takes its usual course (i.e., EAP-based authentication is performed).

   If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
   message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication, it
   SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from a previous (anchor)
   PAA that has an unexpired PANA session with the PaC. Current PAA
   determines the identity of the anchor PAA by looking at the
   DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier. The mechanism 
   required to retrieve the session attributes from the anchor PAA is
   outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby Context Transfer Protocol

   [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this purpose.

   When the anchor or current PAA is not configured to enable this 
   optimization, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA session 
   attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e., session 
   lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request message
with 
   the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its usual 
   course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and create a
   fresh PANA session from scratch.

   In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
attributes
   from the anchor PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Bind
   exchange. 

   A new AAA-Key is provided by the anchor PAA to the current PAA. The 
   anchor PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
the 
   new AAA-Key: 

   AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                 HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
                           

   In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
authentication,
   the AAA-Key-new computation is:

   AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
                 HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key1, AAA-Key2, DiameterIdentity | 
                           Session-ID)


   The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
   use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. AAA-Key is the EAP-based
   key that was made available to anchor PAA and PaC as a result of
   the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on the AAA-Key,
this 
   optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based 
   authentication on the anchor PAA. DiameterIdentity is the identifier
of
   the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA
session 
   with the anchor PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based on the
algorithm 
   described in Section 4.1.5, by using the new AAA-Key and the new 
   Session-ID assigned by the current PAA. 
  
   The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be generated and

   verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key. Session-ID AVP MUST include a
new 
   session identifier assigned by the current PAA. A new PANA session is

   created upon successful completion of this exchange. 

   Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
factors,
   including applicability of authorization state from one network 
   attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
operation as 
   "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators are 
   recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this 
   optimization in their networks. 

   
[2] Change section 9.3.7 from:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

to:

9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       [ EAP-Payload ]                    
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                       [ Nonce]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


[3] Update the AVP occurrence table from:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |

To:

                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |



[4] Add to references:

[I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff] draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt

[5] Add to Security Considerations section:

i) Mobility optimization

The mobility optimization described in Section 4.9 involves an anchor
PAA 
providing a AAA-Key to the current PAA of the PaC. There are security
risks 
stemming from potential compromise of PAAs. Compromise of the current
PAA 
does not yield compromise of the anchor PAA, as AAA-Key cannot be
computed 
from a compromised AAA-Key-new. But a compromised anchor PAA leads to
the 
compromise of AAA-Key-new. Operators should be aware of the potential
risk 
of using this optimization. An operator can reduce the risk exposure by 
forcing the PaC to perform an EAP-based authentication immediately after
the 
optimized PANA execution.



_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



From pana-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 30 18:09:25 2004
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 14:55:17 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery (take 2)
In-reply-to: <20040430184434.GA7187@steelhead>
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Proposed text updated based on the recent feedback.
Comments welcome.


[1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding

Add:

  o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
     of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the PAA,
     and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.



[2] 4.3 Authentication Phase

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
   based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.

To:

   Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request MUST include a PPAC AVP, which helps
PAA
   to inform PaC about whether a new IP address MUST be configured and
the 
   available methods to do so. PaC MUST include a PPAC AVP in order to 
   indicate its choice of method when there is a match between the
methods 
   offered by the PAA and the methods available on the PaC. When there
is no 
   match, a PPAC AVP MUST NOT be included and the Result-Code AVP MUST
be 
   set to PANA_PPAC_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED in the PANA-Bind-Answer
message.   

   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
   based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.


[3] Figure 4:

Change: 


         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
Protection-Cap., 
                        MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]

To:

         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Result-Code, Lifetime, 
                        Protection-Cap., MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                       [Device-Id, Result-Code, Protection-Cap., MAC]



[4] Figure 8:

Change the following segment:

        <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
Protection-Cap., 
                       MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]

To:

        <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Result-Code, Lifetime, 
                       Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Result-Code, Protection-Cap., PPAC,
MAC]


[5] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >
To:

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       { PPAC }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


[6] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


To:

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ PPAC ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

[7] New section 9.4.17

9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP

   The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
   AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
   IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
   MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than one
   set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.


   The format of the AVP data is as follows:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved                          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   PPAC flags:

      N (No configuration)
   
        The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if sent
        by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA. 

      D (DHCP)
        The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
        DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
PANA.

      A (stateless autoconfiguration)
        The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration
        [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.

      T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
        The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
        after PANA.

      I (IKEv2)
        The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address after
        PANA.

      Reserved

        These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set to
        zero, and ignored by the receiver.

   Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
using 
   one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to [PANAFWK]
for a
   detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.




[8] Add to 9.4.7.2:

PANA_PPAC_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED  5017

      Error code from PaC to PAA.  This error is returned in a 
      PANA-Bind-Answer message when there is no match between the list
of 
      PPAC methods offered by the PAA and the ones available on the Pac.


[9] Figure 10


Add a new row on Figure 10, and update for Result-Code AVP:


                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

                          +-------------------------------+
                          |      Message                  |
                          |       Type                    |
                          +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  1  |
      PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+

[10] Additional references:

[RFC2131]
[RFC2462]
[RFC3456]
[IKE2]
[PANAFWK]





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Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana


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Subject: RE: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery (take 2)
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Proposed text updated based on the recent feedback.
Comments welcome.


[1] 4.1.1 Payload Encoding

Add:

  o  PPAC AVP: Post-PANA address configuration AVP. Conveys the list
     of IP address configuration methods available when sent by the PAA,
     and the chosen method when sent by the PaC.



[2] 4.3 Authentication Phase

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
   based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.

To:

   Additionally, PANA-Bind-Request MUST include a PPAC AVP, which helps
PAA
   to inform PaC about whether a new IP address MUST be configured and
the 
   available methods to do so. PaC MUST include a PPAC AVP in order to 
   indicate its choice of method when there is a match between the
methods 
   offered by the PAA and the methods available on the PaC. When there
is no 
   match, a PPAC AVP MUST NOT be included and the Result-Code AVP MUST
be 
   set to PANA_PPAC_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED in the PANA-Bind-Answer
message.   

   PANA-Bind-Request and PANA-Bind-Answer messages MUST be retransmitted
   based on the retransmission rule described in Appendix A.


[3] Figure 4:

Change: 


         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
Protection-Cap., 
                        MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                       [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]

To:

         <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                       [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Result-Code, Lifetime, 
                        Protection-Cap., MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                       [Device-Id, Result-Code, Protection-Cap., MAC]



[4] Figure 8:

Change the following segment:

        <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
Protection-Cap., 
                       MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]

To:

        <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
                      [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Result-Code, Lifetime, 
                       Protection-Cap., PPAC, MAC]
         ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
                      [Device-Id, Result-Code, Protection-Cap., PPAC,
MAC]


[5] 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >
To:

   PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.

         PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { EAP-Payload }
                       { Result-Code }
                       { PPAC }
                       [ Session-Lifetime ]
                       [ Protection-Capability ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


[6] 9.3.8 PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA)

Change:

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >


To:

   PANA-Bind-Answer (PBA) is sent by the PaC to the PAA in response to a
   PANA-Result-Request message.

         PANA-Bind-Answer ::= < PANA-Header: 4 >
                       < Session-Id >
                       < Device-Id >
                       { Result-Code }
                       [ PPAC ]
                       [ Key-Id ]
                    *  [ AVP ]
                   0*1 < MAC >

[7] New section 9.4.17

9.4.17 Post-PANA Address Configuration (PPAC) AVP

   The data field of PPAC AVP (Code 1040) is of type Unsigned32. The
   AVP data is used to carry a set of flags which maps to various
   IP address configuration methods. When sent by the PAA, the AVP
   MUST have at least one of the flags set, and MAY have more than one
   set. When sent by the PaC, only one of the flags MUST be set.


   The format of the AVP data is as follows:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |N|D|A|T|I|                   Reserved                          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   PPAC flags:

      N (No configuration)
   
        The PaC does not have to (if sent by PAA) or will not (if sent
        by PaC) configure a new IP address after PANA. 

      D (DHCP)
        The PaC can (if sent by PAA) or will (if sent by PaC) use
        DHCP [RFC2131][RFC3315] to configure a new IP address after
PANA.

      A (stateless autoconfiguration)
        The PaC can/will use stateless IPv6 address autoconfiguration
        [RFC2462] to configure a new IP address after PANA.

      T (DHCP with IPsec tunnel mode)
        The PaC can/will use [RFC3456] to configure a new IP address
        after PANA.

      I (IKEv2)
        The PaC can/will use [IKE2] to configure a new IP address after
        PANA.

      Reserved

        These flag bits are reserved for future use, and MUST be set to
        zero, and ignored by the receiver.

   Unless the N-flag is set, the PaC MUST configure a new IP address
using 
   one of the methods indicated by the other flags. Refer to [PANAFWK]
for a
   detailed discussion on when these methods can be used.




[8] Add to 9.4.7.2:

PANA_PPAC_CAPABILITY_UNSUPPORTED  5017

      Error code from PaC to PAA.  This error is returned in a 
      PANA-Bind-Answer message when there is no match between the list
of 
      PPAC methods offered by the PAA and the ones available on the Pac.


[9] Figure 10


Add a new row on Figure 10, and update for Result-Code AVP:


                          +-----------------------------------------+
                          |        Message                          |
                          |          Type                           |
                          +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  |  1  |  0  |
      PPAC                |  0  |  0  |  0  |  0  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |
      --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

                          +-------------------------------+
                          |      Message                  |
                          |       Type                    |
                          +------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Attribute Name      | PRAR | PRAA | PTR | PTA | PER |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+
      Result-Code         |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  1  |
      PPAC                |  0   |  0   |  0  |  0  |  0  |
      --------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+

[10] Additional references:

[RFC2131]
[RFC2462]
[RFC3456]
[IKE2]
[PANAFWK]





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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 15:18:35 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: [Pana] [issue28] PaC and PAA state machines
To: pana@ietf.org
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I'd like to propose we have a separate I-D for the PaC-PAA state
machines.

I think a state machine is very valuable for verifying the protocol
design, and also for guiding implementers. So, I'm for having one and
documenting it somewhere. But it doesn't have to be within the base
protocol specification document. Currently the state machine occupies 20
pages out of 85 in the pana snapshot 4b:

http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/draft-ietf-pana-pana-04b.txt

Aside from keeping the base specification concise, a separate I-D
(eventually an informational RFC) will help the base pana specification
move faster.

Thoughts?

Alper 


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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 15:18:35 -0700
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: [Pana] [issue28] PaC and PAA state machines
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I'd like to propose we have a separate I-D for the PaC-PAA state
machines.

I think a state machine is very valuable for verifying the protocol
design, and also for guiding implementers. So, I'm for having one and
documenting it somewhere. But it doesn't have to be within the base
protocol specification document. Currently the state machine occupies 20
pages out of 85 in the pana snapshot 4b:

http://www.toshiba.com/tari/pana/draft-ietf-pana-pana-04b.txt

Aside from keeping the base specification concise, a separate I-D
(eventually an informational RFC) will help the base pana specification
move faster.

Thoughts?

Alper 


_______________________________________________
Pana mailing list
Pana@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana



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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 15:53:08 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 3)
In-reply-to: <003001c42eef$8422c870$6401a8c0@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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I am ok with the updated text.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Fri, Apr 30, 2004 at 01:12:50PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Updated text... Comments please.
> 
> 
> [1] New text for section 4.9:
> 
> 4.9 Mobility Handling
> 
>    A mobile PaC's AAA performance can be enhanced by deploying a 
>    context-transfer-based mechanism, where some session attributes are 
>    transferred from a previous PAA to the current one in order to avoid 
>    performing a full EAP authentication (reactive approach). Additional 
>    mechanisms that are based on the proactive AAA state establishment at
> 
>    one or more candidate PAAs may be developed in the future 
>    [I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff]. The details of a context-transfer-based 
>    mechanism is provided in this section.
> 
>    Upon changing its point of attachment, a PaC that wants to quickly
> resume 
>    its ongoing PANA session without running EAP MAY send the unexpired
>    PANA session identifier in its PANA-Start-Answer message. This action
> 
>    signals PaC's desire to perform the mobility optimization. In 
>    the absence of Session-Id AVP in this message, PANA session 
>    takes its usual course (i.e., EAP-based authentication is performed).
> 
>    If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication, it
>    SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from a previous (anchor)
>    PAA that has an unexpired PANA session with the PaC. Current PAA
>    determines the identity of the anchor PAA by looking at the
>    DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier. The mechanism 
>    required to retrieve the session attributes from the anchor PAA is
>    outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby Context Transfer Protocol
> 
>    [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this purpose.
> 
>    When the anchor or current PAA is not configured to enable this 
>    optimization, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA session 
>    attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e., session 
>    lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request message
> with 
>    the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its usual 
>    course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and create a
>    fresh PANA session from scratch.
> 
>    In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
> attributes
>    from the anchor PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Bind
>    exchange. 
> 
>    A new AAA-Key is provided by the anchor PAA to the current PAA. The 
>    anchor PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
> the 
>    new AAA-Key: 
> 
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
>                            
> 
>    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> authentication,
>    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> 
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key1, AAA-Key2, DiameterIdentity | 
>                            Session-ID)
> 
> 
>    The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
>    use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. AAA-Key is the EAP-based
>    key that was made available to anchor PAA and PaC as a result of
>    the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on the AAA-Key,
> this 
>    optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based 
>    authentication on the anchor PAA. DiameterIdentity is the identifier
> of
>    the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA
> session 
>    with the anchor PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based on the
> algorithm 
>    described in Section 4.1.5, by using the new AAA-Key and the new 
>    Session-ID assigned by the current PAA. 
>   
>    The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be generated and
> 
>    verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key. Session-ID AVP MUST include a
> new 
>    session identifier assigned by the current PAA. A new PANA session is
> 
>    created upon successful completion of this exchange. 
> 
>    Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
> factors,
>    including applicability of authorization state from one network 
>    attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
> operation as 
>    "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators are 
>    recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this 
>    optimization in their networks. 
> 
>    
> [2] Change section 9.3.7 from:
> 
> 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> to:
> 
> 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]                    
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                        [ Nonce]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> [3] Update the AVP occurrence table from:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
> 
> To:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
> 
> 
> 
> [4] Add to references:
> 
> [I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff] draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt
> 
> [5] Add to Security Considerations section:
> 
> i) Mobility optimization
> 
> The mobility optimization described in Section 4.9 involves an anchor
> PAA 
> providing a AAA-Key to the current PAA of the PaC. There are security
> risks 
> stemming from potential compromise of PAAs. Compromise of the current
> PAA 
> does not yield compromise of the anchor PAA, as AAA-Key cannot be
> computed 
> from a compromised AAA-Key-new. But a compromised anchor PAA leads to
> the 
> compromise of AAA-Key-new. Operators should be aware of the potential
> risk 
> of using this optimization. An operator can reduce the risk exposure by 
> forcing the PaC to perform an EAP-based authentication immediately after
> the 
> optimized PANA execution.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 16:00:18 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery (take 2)
In-reply-to: <007901c42efd$d42c8eb0$6401a8c0@sisa.samsung.com>
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The text looks good.  Just one minor editorial comment.

On Fri, Apr 30, 2004 at 02:55:17PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> [3] Figure 4:
> 
> Change: 
> 
> 
>          <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                        [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                         MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                        [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> 
> To:
> 
>          <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                        [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Result-Code, Lifetime, 
>                         Protection-Cap., MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                        [Device-Id, Result-Code, Protection-Cap., MAC]

I guess a PPAC AVP also appears in both PBR and PBA here.

Yoshihiro Ohba


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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 15:53:08 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 58 and issue 74: proposed text (take 3)
In-reply-to: <003001c42eef$8422c870$6401a8c0@sisa.samsung.com>
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I am ok with the updated text.

Thanks,

Yoshihiro Ohba

On Fri, Apr 30, 2004 at 01:12:50PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> Updated text... Comments please.
> 
> 
> [1] New text for section 4.9:
> 
> 4.9 Mobility Handling
> 
>    A mobile PaC's AAA performance can be enhanced by deploying a 
>    context-transfer-based mechanism, where some session attributes are 
>    transferred from a previous PAA to the current one in order to avoid 
>    performing a full EAP authentication (reactive approach). Additional 
>    mechanisms that are based on the proactive AAA state establishment at
> 
>    one or more candidate PAAs may be developed in the future 
>    [I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff]. The details of a context-transfer-based 
>    mechanism is provided in this section.
> 
>    Upon changing its point of attachment, a PaC that wants to quickly
> resume 
>    its ongoing PANA session without running EAP MAY send the unexpired
>    PANA session identifier in its PANA-Start-Answer message. This action
> 
>    signals PaC's desire to perform the mobility optimization. In 
>    the absence of Session-Id AVP in this message, PANA session 
>    takes its usual course (i.e., EAP-based authentication is performed).
> 
>    If PAA receives a session identifier in the PANA-Start-Answer
>    message, and it is configured to enable fast re-authentication, it
>    SHOULD retrieve the PANA session attributes from a previous (anchor)
>    PAA that has an unexpired PANA session with the PaC. Current PAA
>    determines the identity of the anchor PAA by looking at the
>    DiameterIdentity part of the PANA session identifier. The mechanism 
>    required to retrieve the session attributes from the anchor PAA is
>    outside the scope of this protocol. Seamoby Context Transfer Protocol
> 
>    [I-D.ietf-seamoby-ctp] might be useful for this purpose.
> 
>    When the anchor or current PAA is not configured to enable this 
>    optimization, the current PAA can not retrieve the PANA session 
>    attributes, or the PANA session has already expired (i.e., session 
>    lifetime is zero), the PAA MUST send the PANA-Auth-Request message
> with 
>    the new session identifier and let the PANA exchange take its usual 
>    course. This action will engage EAP-based authentication and create a
>    fresh PANA session from scratch.
> 
>    In case the current PAA can retrieve the on-going PANA session
> attributes
>    from the anchor PAA, the PANA session continues with a PANA-Bind
>    exchange. 
> 
>    A new AAA-Key is provided by the anchor PAA to the current PAA. The 
>    anchor PAA and PaC perform the following computation for generating
> the 
>    new AAA-Key: 
> 
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key, DiameterIdentity | Session-ID)
>                            
> 
>    In case there are two AAA-Keys generated from a NAP-ISP
> authentication,
>    the AAA-Key-new computation is:
> 
>    AAA-Key-new = The first N bits of 
>                  HMAC-SHA1(AAA-Key1, AAA-Key2, DiameterIdentity | 
>                            Session-ID)
> 
> 
>    The value of N depends on the integrity protection algorithm in
>    use, i.e., N=160 for HMAC-SHA1. AAA-Key is the EAP-based
>    key that was made available to anchor PAA and PaC as a result of
>    the earlier EAP authentication. Due to the reliance on the AAA-Key,
> this 
>    optimization only works when PaC has performed an EAP-based 
>    authentication on the anchor PAA. DiameterIdentity is the identifier
> of
>    the current PAA. Session-ID is the identifier of the PaC's PANA
> session 
>    with the anchor PAA. New PANA_MAC_Key is computed based on the
> algorithm 
>    described in Section 4.1.5, by using the new AAA-Key and the new 
>    Session-ID assigned by the current PAA. 
>   
>    The MAC AVP contained in the PANA-Bind messages MUST be generated and
> 
>    verified by using the new PANA_MAC_Key. Session-ID AVP MUST include a
> new 
>    session identifier assigned by the current PAA. A new PANA session is
> 
>    created upon successful completion of this exchange. 
> 
>    Note that correct operation of this optimization relies on many
> factors,
>    including applicability of authorization state from one network 
>    attachment to another. [I-D.ietf-eap-keying] identifies this
> operation as 
>    "fast handoff" and provides deployment considerations. Operators are 
>    recommended to take those guidelines into account when using this 
>    optimization in their networks. 
> 
>    
> [2] Change section 9.3.7 from:
> 
> 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        { EAP-Payload }
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> to:
> 
> 9.3.7 PANA-Bind-Request (PBR)
> 
>    PANA-Bind-Request (PBR) is sent by the PAA to the PaC.
> 
>          PANA-Bind-Request ::= < PANA-Header: 4, REQ >
>                        < Session-Id >
>                        < Device-Id >
>                        [ EAP-Payload ]                    
>                        { Result-Code }
>                        [ Session-Lifetime ]
>                        [ Protection-Capability ]
>                        [ Key-Id ]
>                        [ Nonce]
>                     *  [ EP-Device-Id ]
>                     *  [ AVP ]
>                    0*1 < MAC >
> 
> 
> [3] Update the AVP occurrence table from:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  |  1  |  0  |  0  |
> 
> To:
> 
>                           +-----------------------------------------+
>                           |        Message                          |
>                           |          Type                           |
>                           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       Attribute Name      | PSR | PSA | PAR | PAN | PBR | PBA | PDI |
>       --------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>       EAP-Payload         | 0-1 | 0-1 |  1  |  1  | 0-1 |  0  |  0  |
> 
> 
> 
> [4] Add to references:
> 
> [I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff] draft-irtf-aaaarch-handoff-04.txt
> 
> [5] Add to Security Considerations section:
> 
> i) Mobility optimization
> 
> The mobility optimization described in Section 4.9 involves an anchor
> PAA 
> providing a AAA-Key to the current PAA of the PaC. There are security
> risks 
> stemming from potential compromise of PAAs. Compromise of the current
> PAA 
> does not yield compromise of the anchor PAA, as AAA-Key cannot be
> computed 
> from a compromised AAA-Key-new. But a compromised anchor PAA leads to
> the 
> compromise of AAA-Key-new. Operators should be aware of the potential
> risk 
> of using this optimization. An operator can reduce the risk exposure by 
> forcing the PaC to perform an EAP-based authentication immediately after
> the 
> optimized PANA execution.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pana mailing list
> Pana@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pana

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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 16:00:18 -0700
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [Pana] Issue 71: POPA mechanism discovery (take 2)
In-reply-to: <007901c42efd$d42c8eb0$6401a8c0@sisa.samsung.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
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 'Yoshihiro Ohba' <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>, pana@ietf.org
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The text looks good.  Just one minor editorial comment.

On Fri, Apr 30, 2004 at 02:55:17PM -0700, Alper Yegin wrote:
> 
> [3] Figure 4:
> 
> Change: 
> 
> 
>          <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                        [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Lifetime,
> Protection-Cap., 
>                         MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                        [Device-Id, Protection-Cap., MAC]
> 
> To:
> 
>          <-----     PANA-Bind-Request(x+3,y+2)
>                        [EAP{Success}, Device-Id, Result-Code, Lifetime, 
>                         Protection-Cap., MAC]
>          ----->     PANA-Bind-Answer(y+3,x+3)
>                        [Device-Id, Result-Code, Protection-Cap., MAC]

I guess a PPAC AVP also appears in both PBR and PBA here.

Yoshihiro Ohba


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