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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
To: <stefan.rass@aau.at>
CC: <yingzhen.qu@Huawei.com>, <lin.han@Huawei.com>, <panrg@irtf.org>, <ietf@trammell.ch>
Thread-Topic: draft-rass-panrg-mpath-usecase
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Hi Stefan,

the idea to route packets containing encrypted information via different pa=
ths sound reasonable to me. This may be challenging for higher layers, but =
well, one may be able to design them to cope with packets received from dif=
ferent paths, I think.

I've recommended to investigate available options rather that path detectio=
n this morning. Some of these are:

  *   An end system can be multihomed
  *   There's multi-path transport, like MPTCP
  *   If the IP-addresses can be varied, the packets will likely follow dif=
ferent Equal Cost Multi-Path's (ECMP, search the Internet). Varying source =
address will do.

Multipath could mean:

  *   Same fiber, different router interfaces/headers (imagine the LTE path=
 and fixed access sharing the same fiber at some part of a layer 0 path) .
  *   Different parallel ports of a router, but same router to router hop
  *   Different router hops (combined with different ports).

What likely is difficult is to vary the AS path. That might work, if you ar=
e multihomed with different networks. For a single domain, you may have to =
use a proxy or a tunnel to reach a different section of that domain (but I =
assume that there are multiple peerings to reach the destination AS - that =
might not be the case).

I'm not an onion routing expert. That may help too.

You could try different paths with the methods described above and measure =
delays to figure out different router paths (different ports between the sa=
me routers a hard to detect). No matter what you do, and even with path awa=
re networking, you'll not be able to figure out or avoid using the same fib=
er by different networks.

Please note, I'm not on the panrg list and readers there may receive this m=
essage delayed. While I like your idea, my time doesn't suffice for an ongo=
ing support.

Regards,

Ruediger

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Stefan,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">the idea to route packets conta=
ining encrypted information via different paths sound reasonable to me. Thi=
s may be challenging for higher layers, but well, one may be able to design=
 them to cope with packets received
 from different paths, I think.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I&#8217;ve recommended to inves=
tigate available options rather that path detection this morning. Some of t=
hese are:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0cm" type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1"><span lang=3D"EN-US">An end system can be multihomed<o:p></o:p></span=
></li><li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:0cm;mso-list:l0 l=
evel1 lfo1"><span lang=3D"EN-US">There&#8217;s multi-path transport, like M=
PTCP<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-l=
eft:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span lang=3D"EN-US">If the IP-addresses c=
an be varied, the packets will likely follow different Equal Cost Multi-Pat=
h&#8217;s (ECMP, search the Internet). Varying source address will do.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Multipath could mean:<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0cm" type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Same fiber, different router interfaces/headers =
(imagine the LTE path and fixed access sharing the same fiber at some part =
of a layer 0 path) .<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" s=
tyle=3D"margin-left:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Diffe=
rent parallel ports of a router, but same router to router hop<o:p></o:p></=
span></li><li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:0cm;mso-list:=
l0 level1 lfo1"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Different router hops (combined with d=
ifferent ports).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">What likely is difficult is to =
vary the AS path. That might work, if you are multihomed with different net=
works. For a single domain, you may have to use a proxy or a tunnel to reac=
h a different section of that domain
 (but I assume that there are multiple peerings to reach the destination AS=
 &#8211; that might not be the case).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I&#8217;m not an onion routing =
expert. That may help too.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">You could try different paths w=
ith the methods described above and measure delays to figure out different =
router paths (different ports between the same routers a hard to detect). N=
o matter what you do, and even with
 path aware networking, you&#8217;ll not be able to figure out or avoid usi=
ng the same fiber by different networks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Please note, I&#8217;m not on t=
he panrg list and readers there may receive this message delayed. While I l=
ike your idea, my time doesn&#8217;t suffice for an ongoing support.<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Ruediger<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2019 05:31:13 +0200
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Subject: [PANRG] Flow labels in draft-irtf-panrg-what-not-to-do-02
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Hello,

>From the draft wrt IPv6 flow label:

"Before methods are widely deployed to use this method, there could be
no incentive for an endpoint to set the field."

At this point, the majority of IPv6 packets in the Internet should
have properly set non-zero flow labels. Non-zero flow label is set by
default for Linux since 2014. iOS was setting it before that, and I
believe Windows started setting flow labels not long after Linux. This
is one of the few things we were able to turn on in the
Internet without causing any major problems and it has zero negative
performance impact. The impetus is on network devices to start using
the information.

e.g. a tcpdump unconnected UDP from my Linux host:

20:12:06.099837 IP6 (flowlabel 0x1b95a, hlim 64, next-header Options
(0) payload length: 56) 3333::1 > 1113:1:0:0:8000::: HBH (opt_type
0xde: len=20) 58669 > 7777: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 24

Tom


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From: Yingzhen Qu <yingzhen.qu@huawei.com>
To: "Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de" <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>, "stefan.rass@aau.at" <stefan.rass@aau.at>
CC: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>, "panrg@irtf.org" <panrg@irtf.org>, "ietf@trammell.ch" <ietf@trammell.ch>
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Hi  Ruediger,

Thanks for your interests in our draft and comments at the mic during Stefa=
n's presentation.

I didn't get a chance to answer your question during the presentation becau=
se of the shortness of time. If I understand right, you were suggesting to =
add different source and destination address to achieve multiple path, it i=
s useful in some circumstances but I see some limitations. Let's take a sin=
gle domain/AS as an example:

*        Adding more source and destination address, if IGP is used to calc=
ulate routing, then you still end up on the same route because of SPF.

*        This will require change on hosts because you can't use one TCP or=
 MPTCP session.

Acrossing domains is more complicated, but the 2nd point still applies.

Thanks,
Yingzhen

From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de]
Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2019 7:23 AM
To: stefan.rass@aau.at
Cc: Yingzhen Qu <yingzhen.qu@huawei.com>; Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>; pan=
rg@irtf.org; ietf@trammell.ch
Subject: draft-rass-panrg-mpath-usecase

Hi Stefan,

the idea to route packets containing encrypted information via different pa=
ths sound reasonable to me. This may be challenging for higher layers, but =
well, one may be able to design them to cope with packets received from dif=
ferent paths, I think.

I've recommended to investigate available options rather that path detectio=
n this morning. Some of these are:
-        An end system can be multihomed
-        There's multi-path transport, like MPTCP
-        If the IP-addresses can be varied, the packets will likely follow =
different Equal Cost Multi-Path's (ECMP, search the Internet). Varying sour=
ce address will do.

Multipath could mean:
-        Same fiber, different router interfaces/headers (imagine the LTE p=
ath and fixed access sharing the same fiber at some part of a layer 0 path)=
 .
-        Different parallel ports of a router, but same router to router ho=
p
-        Different router hops (combined with different ports).

What likely is difficult is to vary the AS path. That might work, if you ar=
e multihomed with different networks. For a single domain, you may have to =
use a proxy or a tunnel to reach a different section of that domain (but I =
assume that there are multiple peerings to reach the destination AS - that =
might not be the case).

I'm not an onion routing expert. That may help too.

You could try different paths with the methods described above and measure =
delays to figure out different router paths (different ports between the sa=
me routers a hard to detect). No matter what you do, and even with path awa=
re networking, you'll not be able to figure out or avoid using the same fib=
er by different networks.

Please note, I'm not on the panrg list and readers there may receive this m=
essage delayed. While I like your idea, my time doesn't suffice for an ongo=
ing support.

Regards,

Ruediger

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Hi &nbsp;Ruediger,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Thanks for your interests in our draft and comments at the mic during =
Stefan&#8217;s presentation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">I didn&#8217;t get a chance to answer your question during the present=
ation because of the short<a name=3D"_MailEndCompose">ness of time. If I un=
derstand right, you were suggesting to add different
 source and destination address to achieve multiple path, it is useful in s=
ome circumstances but I see some limitations. Let&#8217;s take a single dom=
ain/AS as an example:<o:p></o:p></a></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo5"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span=
 style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-lan=
guage:ZH-CN">Adding more source and destination address, if IGP is used to =
calculate routing, then you still end up on the same route because of SPF.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo5"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span=
 style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-lan=
guage:ZH-CN">This will require change on hosts because you can&#8217;t use =
one TCP or MPTCP session.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Acrossing domains is more complicated, but the 2<sup>nd</sup> point st=
ill applies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Yingzhen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">From:<=
/span></b><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"> Ruediger.Geib@telekom=
.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 28, 2019 7:23 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> stefan.rass@aau.at<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Yingzhen Qu &lt;yingzhen.qu@huawei.com&gt;; Lin Han &lt;Lin.Han@=
huawei.com&gt;; panrg@irtf.org; ietf@trammell.ch<br>
<b>Subject:</b> draft-rass-panrg-mpath-usecase<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"DE">Hi Stefan,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"DE"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">the idea to route packets containing encrypted infor=
mation via different paths sound reasonable to me. This may be challenging =
for higher layers, but well, one may be able to design them to cope with pa=
ckets received from different paths,
 I think.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;ve recommended to investigate available opti=
ons rather that path detection this morning. Some of these are:<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l3 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></span><![endif]>An end system can be multihomed<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l3 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></span><![endif]>There&#8217;s multi-path transport, like MPTCP<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l3 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></span><![endif]>If the IP-addresses can be varied, the packets will=
 likely follow different Equal Cost Multi-Path&#8217;s (ECMP, search the In=
ternet). Varying source address will do.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Multipath could mean:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l3 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></span><![endif]>Same fiber, different router interfaces/headers (im=
agine the LTE path and fixed access sharing the same fiber at some part of =
a layer 0 path) .<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l3 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></span><![endif]>Different parallel ports of a router, but same rout=
er to router hop<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l3 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></span><![endif]>Different router hops (combined with different port=
s).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What likely is difficult is to vary the AS path. Tha=
t might work, if you are multihomed with different networks. For a single d=
omain, you may have to use a proxy or a tunnel to reach a different section=
 of that domain (but I assume that
 there are multiple peerings to reach the destination AS &#8211; that might=
 not be the case).
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;m not an onion routing expert. That may help=
 too.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">You could try different paths with the methods descr=
ibed above and measure delays to figure out different router paths (differe=
nt ports between the same routers a hard to detect). No matter what you do,=
 and even with path aware networking,
 you&#8217;ll not be able to figure out or avoid using the same fiber by di=
fferent networks.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please note, I&#8217;m not on the panrg list and rea=
ders there may receive this message delayed. While I like your idea, my tim=
e doesn&#8217;t suffice for an ongoing support.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ruediger<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_594D005A3CB0724DB547CF3E9A9E810B011E1816sjceml521mbxchi_--


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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
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CC: <Lin.Han@huawei.com>, <panrg@irtf.org>, <ietf@trammell.ch>, <stefan.rass@aau.at>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/panrg/iriiuxo5QQnXOOOavWCpT6D6xRA>
Subject: Re: [PANRG] draft-rass-panrg-mpath-usecase
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Hi Yingzhen,

my take from the presentation was, that forwarding along different paths is=
 a or the major design goal. If more than a single packet is forwarded that=
 way by a single transport relation, adoption of a transport protocol may b=
e an issue.

You write:

  *   Adding more source and destination address, if IGP is used to calcula=
te routing, then you still end up on the same route because of SPF.
RG: the PANRG investigates the usage of different paths, not different rout=
es, if I got that correctly. A layer 2 tunnel and a non-VPN layer 3 packet =
sent on different accesses may be forwarded along the same SPF routed path,=
 if the CE routers are identical at both ends. As a general statement, I th=
ink it would help PANRG to specify what a path is. I doubt that any network=
 provider will support a universal path infrastructure ping presenting ever=
ything from layer 0 - layer 3.
A fairly good method to determine whether different paths exist to me seems=
 to be measuring RTTs of packets exchanged between end-points connected to =
one or more provider networks after address variation has been performed. T=
he accesses shouldn't belong to the same access network section. On a singl=
e access network section, there may be little or no path variation.
  *   This will require change on hosts because you can't use one TCP or MP=
TCP session.

MPTCP is designed to use different paths by different addresses (and https:=
//www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6182.txt mentions, that SCTP also supports mult=
ipath & multihoming). So MPTCP is based on the principle of different paths=
 using different address-pairs already.

Of course, if additional address- or IPv6 flow label variation is introduce=
d, more paths might be used. This could result in packet re-ordering at the=
 destination. The transport and higher layers will have to cope with that. =
Varying source addresses will require transport adaptation anyway, if TCP i=
s used. The ACKs need to get back to the sender.

Impacting forwarding path selection by different source and destination add=
resses is a fair approach within a single domain, I think. In the case of I=
Pv6, the flow-label is an input used for ECMP, see https://www.rfc-editor.o=
rg/rfc/rfc6437.txt . Then the IP addresses may even be maintained and diffe=
rent paths may be addressed by varying the IPv6 flow-label.

Source address variation may fail, if uRPF is active, see https://tools.iet=
f.org/html/rfc3704 , and the source address isn't assigned to the access se=
nding the packet. uPRF may be configured at consumer accesses.

Regards,

Ruediger


Von: Yingzhen Qu <yingzhen.qu@huawei.com>
Gesendet: Montag, 1. April 2019 23:45
An: Geib, R=FCdiger <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>; stefan.rass@aau.at
Cc: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>; panrg@irtf.org; ietf@trammell.ch
Betreff: RE: draft-rass-panrg-mpath-usecase

Hi  Ruediger,

Thanks for your interests in our draft and comments at the mic during Stefa=
n's presentation.

I didn't get a chance to answer your question during the presentation becau=
se of the shortness of time. If I understand right, you were suggesting to =
add different source and destination address to achieve multiple path, it i=
s useful in some circumstances but I see some limitations. Let's take a sin=
gle domain/AS as an example:

  *   Adding more source and destination address, if IGP is used to calcula=
te routing, then you still end up on the same route because of SPF.
  *   This will require change on hosts because you can't use one TCP or MP=
TCP session.

Acrossing domains is more complicated, but the 2nd point still applies.

Thanks,
Yingzhen

From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de<mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de> [mailto:Rue=
diger.Geib@telekom.de]
Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2019 7:23 AM
To: stefan.rass@aau.at<mailto:stefan.rass@aau.at>
Cc: Yingzhen Qu <yingzhen.qu@huawei.com<mailto:yingzhen.qu@huawei.com>>; Li=
n Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com<mailto:Lin.Han@huawei.com>>; panrg@irtf.org<mailt=
o:panrg@irtf.org>; ietf@trammell.ch<mailto:ietf@trammell.ch>
Subject: draft-rass-panrg-mpath-usecase

Hi Stefan,

the idea to route packets containing encrypted information via different pa=
ths sound reasonable to me. This may be challenging for higher layers, but =
well, one may be able to design them to cope with packets received from dif=
ferent paths, I think.

I've recommended to investigate available options rather that path detectio=
n this morning. Some of these are:

  *   An end system can be multihomed
  *   There's multi-path transport, like MPTCP
  *   If the IP-addresses can be varied, the packets will likely follow dif=
ferent Equal Cost Multi-Path's (ECMP, search the Internet). Varying source =
address will do.

Multipath could mean:

  *   Same fiber, different router interfaces/headers (imagine the LTE path=
 and fixed access sharing the same fiber at some part of a layer 0 path) .
  *   Different parallel ports of a router, but same router to router hop
  *   Different router hops (combined with different ports).

What likely is difficult is to vary the AS path. That might work, if you ar=
e multihomed with different networks. For a single domain, you may have to =
use a proxy or a tunnel to reach a different section of that domain (but I =
assume that there are multiple peerings to reach the destination AS - that =
might not be the case).

I'm not an onion routing expert. That may help too.

You could try different paths with the methods described above and measure =
delays to figure out different router paths (different ports between the sa=
me routers a hard to detect). No matter what you do, and even with path awa=
re networking, you'll not be able to figure out or avoid using the same fib=
er by different networks.

Please note, I'm not on the panrg list and readers there may receive this m=
essage delayed. While I like your idea, my time doesn't suffice for an ongo=
ing support.

Regards,

Ruediger

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Yingzhen,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">my take from the presentation w=
as, that forwarding along different paths is a or the major design goal. If=
 more than a single packet is forwarded that way by a single transport rela=
tion, adoption of a transport protocol
 may be an issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">You write=
:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0cm" type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"color:#1F497D;margin-left:0cm;mso-l=
ist:l0 level1 lfo2">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Adding more sourc=
e and destination address, if IGP is used to calculate routing, then you st=
ill end up on the same route because of SPF.<br>
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:=
ZH-CN">RG: the PANRG investigates the usage of different paths, not differe=
nt routes, if I got that correctly. A layer 2 tunnel and a non-VPN layer 3 =
packet sent on different accesses may
 be forwarded along the same SPF routed path, if the CE routers are identic=
al at both ends. As a general statement, I think it would help PANRG to spe=
cify what a path is. I doubt that any network provider will support a unive=
rsal path infrastructure ping presenting
 everything from layer 0 &#8211; layer 3.<br>
A fairly good method to determine whether different paths exist to me seems=
 to be measuring RTTs of packets exchanged between end-points connected to =
one or more provider networks after address variation has been performed. T=
he accesses shouldn&#8217;t belong to
 the same access network section. On a single access network section, there=
 may be little or no path variation.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"ms=
o-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3D"MsoListParagr=
aph" style=3D"color:#1F497D;margin-left:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">This will require=
 change on hosts because you can&#8217;t use one TCP or MPTCP session.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-lan=
guage:ZH-CN">MPTCP is designed to use different paths by different addresse=
s (and
<a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6182.txt"><span style=3D"color=
:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6182.tx=
t</span></a> mentions, that SCTP also supports multipath &amp; multihoming)=
. So MPTCP is based on the principle of
 different paths using different address-pairs already.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-lan=
guage:ZH-CN">Of course, if additional address- or IPv6 flow label variation=
 is introduced, more paths might be used. This could result in packet re-or=
dering at the destination. The transport
 and higher layers will have to cope with that. Varying source addresses wi=
ll require transport adaptation anyway, if TCP is used. The ACKs need to ge=
t back to the sender.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Impacting forwarding path selec=
tion by different source and destination addresses is a fair approach withi=
n a single domain, I think. In the case of IPv6, the flow-label is an input=
 used for ECMP, see
<a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6437.txt">https://www.rfc-edit=
or.org/rfc/rfc6437.txt</a> . Then the IP addresses may even be maintained a=
nd different paths may be addressed by varying the IPv6 flow-label.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Source address variation may fa=
il, if uRPF is active, see
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3704">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/rfc3704</a><span style=3D"color:black"> , and the source address isn&#8217=
;t assigned to the access sending the packet. uPRF may be configured at con=
sumer accesses.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Ruediger<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:DE">Von:</spa=
n></b><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:DE"> Yingzhen Qu &lt;yingzhen.qu@=
huawei.com&gt;
<br>
<b>Gesendet:</b> Montag, 1. April 2019 23:45<br>
<b>An:</b> Geib, R=FCdiger &lt;Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de&gt;; stefan.rass@aa=
u.at<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Lin Han &lt;Lin.Han@huawei.com&gt;; panrg@irtf.org; ietf@trammel=
l.ch<br>
<b>Betreff:</b> RE: draft-rass-panrg-mpath-usecase<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN">Hi &nbsp;Ruediger,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN">Thanks for your interests in our draft and comments at =
the mic during Stefan&#8217;s presentation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN">I didn&#8217;t get a chance to answer your question dur=
ing the presentation because of the shortness of time. If I understand righ=
t, you were suggesting to add different source
 and destination address to achieve multiple path, it is useful in some cir=
cumstances but I see some limitations. Let&#8217;s take a single domain/AS =
as an example:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0cm" type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"color:#1F497D;margin-left:0cm;mso-l=
ist:l0 level1 lfo2">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Adding more sourc=
e and destination address, if IGP is used to calculate routing, then you st=
ill end up on the same route because of SPF.
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"color:#1F497=
D;margin-left:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">This will require=
 change on hosts because you can&#8217;t use one TCP or MPTCP session.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN">Acrossing domains is more complicated, but the 2<sup>nd=
</sup> point still applies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN">Yingzhen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fare=
ast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-languag=
e:ZH-CN">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language=
:ZH-CN">
<a href=3D"mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de">Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de</a> [<=
a href=3D"mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de">mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de<=
/a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 28, 2019 7:23 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:stefan.rass@aau.at">stefan.rass@aau.at</a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Yingzhen Qu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yingzhen.qu@huawei.com">yingzh=
en.qu@huawei.com</a>&gt;; Lin Han &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Lin.Han@huawei.com"=
>Lin.Han@huawei.com</a>&gt;;
<a href=3D"mailto:panrg@irtf.org">panrg@irtf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:iet=
f@trammell.ch">
ietf@trammell.ch</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> draft-rass-panrg-mpath-usecase<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Stefan,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">the idea to route packets conta=
ining encrypted information via different paths sound reasonable to me. Thi=
s may be challenging for higher layers, but well, one may be able to design=
 them to cope with packets received
 from different paths, I think.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I&#8217;ve recommended to inves=
tigate available options rather that path detection this morning. Some of t=
hese are:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0cm" type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4"><span lang=3D"EN-=
US">An end system can be multihomed<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3D"MsoN=
ormal" style=3D"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4"><span lang=3D"EN-US">There&#8217;s=
 multi-path transport, like MPTCP<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3D"MsoNor=
mal" style=3D"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4"><span lang=3D"EN-US">If the IP-addre=
sses can be varied, the packets will likely follow different Equal Cost Mul=
ti-Path&#8217;s (ECMP, search the Internet). Varying source address will do=
.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Multipath could mean:<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0cm" type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4"><span lang=3D"EN-=
US">Same fiber, different router interfaces/headers (imagine the LTE path a=
nd fixed access sharing the same fiber at some part of a layer 0 path) .<o:=
p></o:p></span></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo=
4"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Different parallel ports of a router, but same rout=
er to router hop<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo4"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Different router hops (combined =
with different ports).<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">What likely is difficult is to =
vary the AS path. That might work, if you are multihomed with different net=
works. For a single domain, you may have to use a proxy or a tunnel to reac=
h a different section of that domain
 (but I assume that there are multiple peerings to reach the destination AS=
 &#8211; that might not be the case).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I&#8217;m not an onion routing =
expert. That may help too.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">You could try different paths w=
ith the methods described above and measure delays to figure out different =
router paths (different ports between the same routers a hard to detect). N=
o matter what you do, and even with
 path aware networking, you&#8217;ll not be able to figure out or avoid usi=
ng the same fiber by different networks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Please note, I&#8217;m not on t=
he panrg list and readers there may receive this message delayed. While I l=
ike your idea, my time doesn&#8217;t suffice for an ongoing support.<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Ruediger<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_LEJPR01MB0460557D8F3CCEE86A9C46449C570LEJPR01MB0460DEUP_--


From nobody Wed Apr  3 19:19:35 2019
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From: "Zhouxingwang (Joe)" <zhouxingwang@huawei.com>
To: "panrg@irtf.org" <panrg@irtf.org>
CC: Liyizhou <liyizhou@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: New Non-WG Mailing List: LOOPS
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Subject: [PANRG] FW: New Non-WG Mailing List: LOOPS
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To those might be interested, LOOPS (Local Optimizations on Path Segments) =
mailing list was created.

Thanks
Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: IETF-Announce [mailto:ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of IE=
TF Secretariat
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2019 12:16 AM
To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: cabo@tzi.org
Subject: New Non-WG Mailing List: LOOPS

A new IETF non-working group email list has been created.

List address: loops@ietf.org
Archive: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/loops/
To subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/loops

Purpose:
Performance enhancing functions in the network increasingly no longer can p=
eek into and manipulate higher layer information, but now can be built on m=
ore powerful platforms. That opens the opportunity to perform optimizations=
 such as loss recovery (retransmission, recovery via FEC) between the ingre=
ss and the egress nodes of a tunnel that spans a path segment. LOOPS (Local=
 Optimizations on Path Segments) is an effort to start a working group that=
 defines a protocol for such a function and an information model for the da=
ta exchanged between the tunnel ends, with bindings to multiple encapsulati=
on schemes.

More information can be found at https://github.com/loops-wg/.

This list belong IETF area: TSV

For additional information, please contact the list administrators.


From nobody Mon Apr  8 14:18:42 2019
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 07:18:26 +1000
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Subject: [PANRG] IETF104 PANRG meeting minutes published
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Hello,

The meeting minutes from IETF104 PANRG session have been published:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/104/materials/minutes-104-panrg-00.txt

Huge thanks to our minutes takers volunteers; Tommy Pauly and Dave Plonka!

If you were presenting or said smth at the mic during the session
please have a look (at least to make sure your name is not misspelled
;))
In case of any inaccuracy found in the minutes, please let the chairs know.

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry on behalf of PANRG chairs.


From nobody Fri Apr 19 01:40:14 2019
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
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--_000_6678a69ab7534c0bbeee9364a8d52e7eOPEXCAUBM6Fcorporateadr_
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Hi Brian, all,

As promised during the panrg meeting in Prague, please find below a first s=
et of comments to this draft:

*         pdf : https://github.com/boucadair/IETF-Drafts-Reviews/blob/maste=
r/draft-irtf-panrg-questions-01-rev%20Med.pdf

*         doc: https://github.com/boucadair/IETF-Drafts-Reviews/raw/master/=
draft-irtf-panrg-questions-01-rev%20Med.doc

Cheers,
Med

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Hi Brian, all,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">As promised during the panrg meeting in Pra=
gue, please find below a first set of comments to this draft:<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">pdf&nbsp;:
<a href=3D"https://github.com/boucadair/IETF-Drafts-Reviews/blob/master/dra=
ft-irtf-panrg-questions-01-rev%20Med.pdf">
https://github.com/boucadair/IETF-Drafts-Reviews/blob/master/draft-irtf-pan=
rg-questions-01-rev%20Med.pdf</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:S=
ymbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &q=
uot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Courier New&quot;">doc:
<a href=3D"https://github.com/boucadair/IETF-Drafts-Reviews/raw/master/draf=
t-irtf-panrg-questions-01-rev%20Med.doc">
https://github.com/boucadair/IETF-Drafts-Reviews/raw/master/draft-irtf-panr=
g-questions-01-rev%20Med.doc</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Med<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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