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Hi,

Please forward any correction/addition you may want to make on the minutes.

JP.

>Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 10:30:40 -0400
>To: proceedings@ietf.org
>From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
>Subject: PCE BOF minutes - IETF-60 - San Diego
>Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk, zinin@psg.com, bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
>
>Minutes of the Path Computation Element BOF (pce)  IETF-60  San Diego
>#############################################################
>
>Chairs: JP Vasseur, Adrian Farrel
>ADs: Alex Zinin, Bill Fenner
>
>*thanks to Dave Ward and Don Fedyk for their help taking notes*
>
>1) Agenda bashing, Admin and objectives - Adrian
>**********************************************************
>
>2) Overview of PCE-based path computation - JP
>*********************************************************
>What is the BoF about ? What do we mean by PCE ?
>PCE is an entity capable of compositing a path. Mainly we mean MPLS TE for 
>now but could expand to other (IP paths).
>If you are computing a path for a loose hop you are a PCE. PCE examples: 
>Router, LSR, Server.
>PCE is just an entity capable of doing some computation
>Does not require centralized path computation. PCE can do distributed 
>computation.
>One View: Each router is a PCE for it neighbors.
>Could have a PCE where global optimization is required
>Could be completely stateless or stateful
>PCE approach is not necessarily the only approach but one approach
>PCE suits a number of problem spaces.
>Highlighting that PCE can be centralized or distributed model and need both
>
>3) Requirements for PCE-based path computation (30 minutes) Raymond 
>(Infonet), Kenji (KDDI), Jean-Louis (France Telecom), Seisho (NTT), Jerry 
>(ATT), Javier (Telefonica), Venkata (MCI)
>
>Raymond Zhang, Infonet
>Case customer wants a guaranteed path that is delay sensitive. Problem is 
>there is high interconnect multi domain. Want to select paths with a high 
>degree of control.
>
>Kenji Kumaki, KDDI
>Multi AS inter SP, Shortest end to end, Re-optimization, Multi IGP areas, 
>Re-optimization. These are difficult problems to solve. Scalability issues 
>with Routing and Signaling.
>
>Jean Louis Le Roux, France Telecom
>Head end is sufficient for most., Complex routing conditions for P2 MP. 
>Multi constraint Backup Path.  Inter domain path computation. Diverse path 
>computation. Could benefit from path computation element. Dedicated tool, 
>Centralized, Collaborative Useful for backup.
>
>High level requirements: Reliable signaling protocol, Automatic discovery, 
>Scalability, Balance the computational load, Distribute PCE function, High 
>Availability, Robustness.
>
>Question Dimitri Papadimitriou: is list detailing the PCE to PCE signaling?
>JP: Yes
>Dimitri: So 1st bullet is client to server signaling relationship?
>JP: Yes good point load share requests but also need case where paths are 
>dependent on one another.
>
>Jerry Ash, AT&T
>Requirements:  Migrating to converged Network.
>IP MPLS and all TDM to VoIP. These are the architecture plans, not 
>committed and being implemented. PCE is part of the plan. Inter area, very 
>large network need a solution that scales. Intra and inter AS.  Need 
>shortest path across Network
>Need standards based solution
>
>Seisho  Yakukawa, NTT
>Requirements: P2MP, IP-TV, Video, CPU intensive, P2MP, Inter-domain, Need 
>wider community, PCE approach is good.
>
>Arthi:  PCE to PCE or LSR to PCE based on same protocols?
>Adrian: Yet to be decided. Good Point.
>Arthi :When we talk about signaling, is it query-reply or  MPLS TE signaling?
>JP: query-reply, no change to TE LSP signalling
>Igor: Two types of signaling: are they the same ?
>Adrian: This is what we are deciding. Please wait for this.
>Dimitri: The issue I see is there need for synchronization. There is a 
>need for coordination.
>Adrian: Yes that is what we are discussing
>?? You are going to have a discussion part a the end
>JP:Yes.
>Bijan Jabbari : Are you asking in the context of MPLS?
>JP: Yes.
>Bijan:  This is related to some specific application.
>JP:Yes
>
>Venkata Josyula, MCI
>Requirements: Multiple AS, Hierarchical AS and be able to build AS, Inter 
>area PCE..
>Inter AS: Need a simple solution. Not saying you can use BGP next hops.
>Do need TE Policy. Like the flexibility to coexist with other approaches.
>JP: Interesting question. PCE could be used for inter areas and BGP for 
>inter AS (AS path selection). This is an Interesting point.
>
>4) Functional requirements of a PCE-based path computation system  - JP
>***************************************************************************************
>Functional requirements:
>Multiple Models Picture:
>Centralized,
>Cooperative model PCE for one [or more] parts of the path.
>Distributed : Each node is a fully distributed PCE (example: Backup Tunnel 
>path comp).
>
>Discovery of the PCE in a network:
>Static Provisioning
>Dynamic discovery computing resource (load sharing between multiple PCEs)
>
>PCE may have routing adjacency with other nodes or may use some [other] 
>protocols)
>
>LSR-PCE Signaling: Interaction between the router and the PCE: RSVP, or 
>new protocol. Need to specify request and reply.
>
>Arthi: On slide are PCE red circles. Are these the only PCEs?
>JP: No of course not.
> From this figure each LSR is a PCE or does it talk to other PCEs?
>Adrian: If you have an Abstract node or a loose path you are using a PCE.
>Arthi: This picture is not necessary the only view. It is not mandatory.
>JP: It can be a server or a router itself.
>Bijan: It can be [LSR]{missed it} or higher level than that?
>??  It would be useful to have distinction between PCEs. Implement a LSR 
>as a distributed machinery with PCE and share the network with the data 
>network.
>JP: We can discuss this.
>?? Many, many approaches. Distributed path computation. Information is not 
>synchronized.  If you do it on several path computation elements.
>Adrian: Yes that is a problem. Clearly diverse path.  Clearly not produce 
>loops.
>?? Signaling protocol soft state?. RSVP-TE sounds like a funny approach. 
>Will there be others?
>Adrian: Yes 5 proposals already ...
>Alex. Clarification on slides please.
>Ina: Do you have model ? Does the PCE have to run routing or not? Type of 
>discovery mechanism are a direct result of the model.
>JP :Yes it is dependent.
>Ping Pan: Inter domain. Great one [requirement]. What is the best 
>algorithm? That is independent. How you communicate. COPS, RADIUS 
>DIAMETER. Cisco scripts overnight.
>JP: Not sure what you are trying to clarify.
>Ping: You are limited to data path signaling.
>Alex: Is it local to the box or cooperative [across boxes]?
>JP: Inter domain must be standardized to some extent to compute an 
>inter-domain shortest path and avoid loops. Intra not necessary.
>Ping: Preventing loop is one thing.
>Alex: Cut line hold to discussion.
>
>JP: Policy, Security, Confidentiality.
>
>Adrian: Not here to discuss drafts good bad or WG drafts. Just want to 
>expose the drafts. If you have questions please go to authors not to 
>microphone.
>
>????: Does the LSR have to be the PCE?
>JP: No, it can be another box.
>????: Can PCEs be out of band?
>JP: At end of meeting
>????: Can we use this to find diverse paths? Can we use this for 
>cooperative model? Are there loops formed?
>JP: Yes for diverse paths, no to loops, yes to cooperative
>Sue Hares: Does the PCE have to participate in routing?
>JP - It can
>
>5) Current status of drafts (20 minutes) - Several
>********************************************************
>Background and framework drafts 4
>Requirements draft 1
>PCE Discovery (see IDs in CCAMP, ISIS and OSPF WGs)
>PCE signaling 3 drafts
>Modified TE Flooding
>Applications 2 drafts
>
>Quick walk through the drafts -  Minor clarifications and comments
>
>JP: No time to discuss the draft in detail  by the way, not the objective 
>of this BOF.
>
>draft-leroux-pce-backup-comp-frwk-00.txt  Jean-Louis
>Nurit Sprecher: What is what the assumption for failure? A single failure?
>JL: Yes this is reasonable. All networks are done this way.
>Nurit: For multiple failures?
>JL: This is to present one model for example.
>
>draft-oki-pce-gmpls-req-00.txt, Eiji Oki
>Two kinds of requirements
>PCE requirement: GMPLS and MPLS
>Functionally separated from MPLS NODE
>Provider can choose appropriate implementation.
>Centralized and distributed.
>Multi region TE in GMPLS
>Interworking between MPLS and GMPLS.
>
>Hierarchical LSP setup.
>Trigger by higher level LSP setup. PCE helps GMPLS node to setup 
>hierarchical LSP.
>PCE Triggered LSP should be supported. Treat as single region network from 
>higher level. Standard Opaque TE information. Nodal requirement
>PCE two request modes: Mandatory mode, Normal request node can ask own 
>node or PCE.
>
>Solution drafts
>******************
>
>draft-oki-ccamp-gtep-00.txt, Eiji Oki
>Generalized TE protocol GTEP.
>Features:
>Support trigger hierarchical LSP setup
>Support TEDB synchronization
>Reliable transfer of larger data based on TCP
>GTEP running code
>
>draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-05.txt, Alia Atlas:
>Extensions to RSVP-TE
>Extend RSVP-TE a bit between the head end and the PCE.
>Most of the stuff is there.
>Request and reply message.
>Some additional objects.
>Drafts consider a number of different scenarios.
>
>draft-choi-pce-e2e-centralized-restoration-srlg-00.txt, Jun Kyun
>Centralized control from optical network and GMPLS 50 Ms constraint.
>Logical Ring configuration  based on SRLG and PCE
>Compatible with ASON architecture SG-15
>Simplifies and reduces management.
>
>Bijan Jabbari: 50 msec requirement is driving control not feasible.
>Jun: Where is the location of the central controller. The requirement is 
>there.
>
>IDs related to P2MP
>LSR PCE signaling required could be part of a general PCE
>
>IDs under construction - JP
>  Requirements for signaling necessary
>  Quick overview of inter-domain QoS ID, Mohamed Boucadair
>6) Discussion points, WG formation, possible goals and milestones? Adrian, JP
>*********************************************************************************************
>JP: We need to discuss where can we do the work, what the scope is: MPLS 
>or IP as well?
>
>Adrian: Multiple components: Do we need a protocol at all ? Resolving how?
>Alex: Do we have a good understanding ?
>
>Bijan Jabbari: Note that there are requirements from research networks as 
>well as SPs for Path Computation and routing
>
>Alex: PCE computations?
>Bijan: Yes.
>????: LSR or something like that?
>Bijan: In optical network very complex. Loops are a problem and problems 
>are usually N-P complete. Complex. Requires a PCE.
>
>JP: Let's discuss whether we need new protocols?
>
>Zafar Ali: There is evidence for PCE needs/desires. Yes we should be 
>working on this in the IETF.
>
>Mark Hanley: Is spectrum too big? New routing architecture is evident and 
>watch how far you want to go.
>
>Alex: Lots of requirements however, from an architecture point of view 
>there is confusion. Are we separating out some non-forwarding pieces.
>
>Someone from Korea: Is scope limited to MPLS TE?
>
>JP: It includes GMPLS
>
>Arthi: Clear that SPs require this. Server SPs already have some 
>mechanisms. People may already have some form of this functionality.  How 
>are people are going to cooperate? Who will change? How much will existing 
>mechanism affect what we do?
>
>Adrian: You are saying even if this a good idea we are too late? We may be 
>too late - Service provider can say. If we come up with a different 
>protocol will this have impact? Do you have strong opinion?
>
>Arthi: Yes should be done, but where? Don't know. Cannot standardize 
>computation algorithms. Don't think so. Differentiates on PCE from [vendor 
>to vendor]
>
>Mohamed Boucadair, France Telecom: the PCE control plane and forwarding 
>plane. If you have one element for this PCE it and element that manages 
>your inter domain resources. Inter-provider not arguing for this. What we 
>need the protocol in two different domains.
>
>Dimitri: Does it cover co-located PCE. Should the PCE talk to elements of 
>different vendors? What are changes expected to communicate LSR<->PCE? How 
>far do we change RSVP? Please add requirements doc. Must have 
>interoperability cleared up - don't get this. What about scalability 
>problems of PCE once all TEDB are combined.
>
>Zafar: Offline tools already present but, SP doesn't like them or not.
>
>Dima: We know there is a need. IETF should take it on. There should be a 
>new WG. There needs to be clarity on PCE being w/in the LSR or if the PCE 
>should be a router to participate.
>
>Francois LeFechaur: Clear requirements. We should do it.
>
>Bora A: How you communicate to the router. Only Standardized. Co-located 
>PCE on the router no different than what you do today. Comp SNMP TCL 
>scripts and we need another algorithm. I think RSVP-TE approach may be the 
>way to go.
>
>Igor: I agree [with Bora]. Protocol only. Formidable task. Standardizing 
>constraints is tough. I do believe we need to review the architecture. 
>SNMP like protocol is a better choice.
>
>Bjian: Need some form of centralization?
>Adrian: Support centralization but not mandated
>JP Yes. First slide.
>Bijan: Distributed as well? Need multiple computation algorithms in the 
>PCE. However that does not need to be standard.
>Alex: We have some experience documenting algorithms. Kireeti did document 
>an algorithm but this went [no where]. This could be done as Informational
>
>Bijan - Is there centralization or not? There has to be both distributed 
>and centralized.
>
>Ina: Several people requirements and tools. Clear sign yes. Need for new 
>working group. Should PCE be part of an LSR or and independent element?
>
>Bora: Only thing that can be standardize is the communication, not 
>algorithms. Ok creating another WG but, there isn't a lot of work here.
>
>Igor: Only can standardize the communication between LSR and PCE. We need 
>the work, the WG and the architecture. Perhaps we should have a 
>configuration server like ATM.
>
>Richard Rabbat: Clearly requirements, take this on. Scope don't 
>standardize algorithm. Where. Stay in CCAMP.
>
>JP: Note that in some cases such as collaborative path computation, you 
>need to standardize algorithm to guarantee optimality (shortest path) and 
>prevent looping problems.
>
>Alia: We need signalling, we need architecture, we need resolve this, it 
>should not be CCAMP as that WG is swamped
>
>Hani: We should take on [new] WG
>
>Bruce Davie: Let's not standardize the algorithms but make sure we specify 
>it enough to make sure we don't have loops. Kireeti says that we should 
>use BGP. It should be a WG and w/in the IETF.
>
>Dimitri: The distributed model is difficult. Access of LSR to PCE. Next 
>hop path resolution protocol. Important aspect should determine what are 
>the based computation assumptions. Don't want one PCE then another PCE etc.
>
>Ping Pan: What is a domain?
>Adrian: Have some input areas computation domain and protection 
>domains.  Broad computation visibility.
>
>Summary
>************
>Alex takes the mic:
>Clearly there is a need
>Clearly there is support for a solution
>Confusion on what needs to be specified: communication, etc
>Many requirements but quite diverse. Requirements good but so large.
>What need to be standardized ? How this will affect the existing work ?
>Tread very carefully and do architectural work so not to screw the internet
>Heard strong opinion that we shouldn't standardize algorithms
>
>Steps
>********
>Create mailing list - everyone will join
>Need framework/arch doc(s)
>Need to reduce requirements and present what will be covered
>If we have something more complete by the next meting we will need another 
>BOF.

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<html>
Hi,<br>
<br>
Please forward any correction/addition you may want to make on the
minutes.<br>
<br>
JP.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 10:30:40 -0400<br>
To: proceedings@ietf.org<br>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur &lt;jvasseur@cisco.com&gt;<br>
Subject: PCE BOF minutes - IETF-60 - San Diego<br>
Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk, zinin@psg.com, bill Fenner
&lt;fenner@research.att.com&gt;<br>
<br>
Minutes of the Path Computation Element BOF (pce)&nbsp; IETF-60&nbsp; San
Diego<br>
#############################################################<br>
<br>
Chairs: JP Vasseur, Adrian Farrel<br>
ADs: Alex Zinin, Bill Fenner<br>
<br>
*thanks to Dave Ward and Don Fedyk for their help taking notes*<br>
<br>
1) Agenda bashing, Admin and objectives - Adrian<br>
**********************************************************<br>
<br>
2) Overview of PCE-based path computation - JP<br>
*********************************************************<br>
What is the BoF about ? What do we mean by PCE ?<br>
PCE is an entity capable of compositing a path. Mainly we mean MPLS TE
for now but could expand to other (IP paths).<br>
If you are computing a path for a loose hop you are a PCE. PCE examples:
Router, LSR, Server. <br>
PCE is just an entity capable of doing some computation<br>
Does not require centralized path computation. PCE can do distributed
computation. <br>
One View: Each router is a PCE for it neighbors.<br>
Could have a PCE where global optimization is required<br>
Could be completely stateless or stateful<br>
PCE approach is not necessarily the only approach but one approach<br>
PCE suits a number of problem spaces. <br>
Highlighting that PCE can be centralized or distributed model and need
both<br>
<br>
3) Requirements for PCE-based path computation (<u>30 minutes</u>)
Raymond (Infonet), Kenji (KDDI), Jean-Louis (France Telecom), Seisho
(NTT), Jerry (ATT), Javier (Telefonica), Venkata (MCI)<br>
<br>
Raymond Zhang, Infonet<br>
Case customer wants a guaranteed path that is delay sensitive. Problem is
there is high interconnect multi domain. Want to select paths with a high
degree of control.<br>
<br>
Kenji Kumaki, KDDI<br>
Multi AS inter SP, Shortest end to end, Re-optimization, Multi IGP areas,
Re-optimization. These are difficult problems to solve. Scalability
issues with Routing and Signaling.<br>
<br>
Jean Louis Le Roux, France Telecom<br>
Head end is sufficient for most., Complex routing conditions for P2 MP.
Multi constraint Backup Path.&nbsp; Inter domain path computation.
Diverse path computation. Could benefit from path computation element.
Dedicated tool, Centralized, Collaborative Useful for backup. <br>
<br>
High level requirements: Reliable signaling protocol, Automatic
discovery, Scalability, Balance the computational load, Distribute PCE
function, High Availability, Robustness.<br>
<br>
Question Dimitri Papadimitriou: is list detailing the PCE to PCE
signaling? <br>
JP: Yes <br>
Dimitri: So 1st bullet is client to server signaling relationship? <br>
JP: Yes good point load share requests but also need case where paths are
dependent on one another. <br>
<br>
Jerry Ash, AT&amp;T<br>
Requirements:&nbsp; Migrating to converged Network. <br>
IP MPLS and all TDM to VoIP. These are the architecture plans, not
committed and being implemented. PCE is part of the plan. Inter area,
very large network need a solution that scales. Intra and inter AS.&nbsp;
Need shortest path across Network<br>
Need standards based solution<br>
<br>
Seisho&nbsp; Yakukawa, NTT<br>
Requirements: P2MP, IP-TV, Video, CPU intensive, P2MP, Inter-domain, Need
wider community, PCE approach is good.<br>
<br>
Arthi:&nbsp; PCE to PCE or LSR to PCE based on same protocols? <br>
Adrian: Yet to be decided. Good Point. <br>
Arthi :When we talk about signaling, is it query-reply or&nbsp; MPLS TE
signaling?<br>
JP: query-reply, no change to TE LSP signalling<br>
Igor: Two types of signaling: are they the same ?<br>
Adrian: This is what we are deciding. Please wait for this. <br>
Dimitri: The issue I see is there need for synchronization. There is a
need for coordination.<br>
Adrian: Yes that is what we are discussing <br>
?? You are going to have a discussion part a the end<br>
JP:Yes.<br>
Bijan Jabbari : Are you asking in the context of MPLS? <br>
JP: Yes. <br>
Bijan:&nbsp; This is related to some specific application.<br>
JP:Yes<br>
<br>
Venkata Josyula, MCI<br>
Requirements: Multiple AS, Hierarchical AS and be able to build AS, Inter
area PCE.. <br>
Inter AS: Need a simple solution. Not saying you can use BGP next hops.
<br>
Do need TE Policy. Like the flexibility to coexist with other
approaches.<br>
JP: Interesting question. PCE could be used for inter areas and BGP for
inter AS (AS path selection). This is an Interesting point.<br>
<br>
4) Functional requirements of a PCE-based path computation system&nbsp; -
JP<br>
*************************************************************************=
**************<br>
Functional requirements:<br>
Multiple Models Picture: <br>
Centralized, <br>
Cooperative model PCE for one [or more] parts of the path.=20
<dl>
<dd>Distributed : Each node is a fully distributed PCE (example: Backup
Tunnel path comp).=20
</dl><br>
Discovery of the PCE in a network:<br>
Static Provisioning=20
<dl>
<dd>Dynamic discovery computing resource (load sharing between multiple
PCEs)=20
</dl><br>
PCE may have routing adjacency with other nodes or may use some [other]
protocols)<br>
<br>
LSR-PCE Signaling: Interaction between the router and the PCE: RSVP, or
new protocol. Need to specify request and reply.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Arthi: On slide are PCE red circles. Are these the only PCEs?&nbsp;=20
<br>
JP: No of course not.<br>
 From this figure each LSR is a PCE or does it talk to other PCEs? <br>
Adrian: If you have an Abstract node or a loose path you are using a
PCE.<br>
Arthi: This picture is not necessary the only view. It is not mandatory.
<br>
JP: It can be a server or a router itself.<br>
Bijan: It can be [LSR]{missed it} or higher level than that? <br>
??&nbsp; It would be useful to have distinction between PCEs. Implement a
LSR as a distributed machinery with PCE and share the network with the
data network.<br>
JP: We can discuss this. <br>
?? Many, many approaches. Distributed path computation. Information is
not synchronized.&nbsp; If you do it on several path computation
elements. <br>
Adrian: Yes that is a problem. Clearly diverse path.&nbsp; Clearly not
produce loops.<br>
?? Signaling protocol soft state?. RSVP-TE sounds like a funny approach.
Will there be others? <br>
Adrian: Yes 5 proposals already ...<br>
Alex. Clarification on slides please. <br>
Ina: Do you have model ? Does the PCE have to run routing or not? Type of
discovery mechanism are a direct result of the model. <br>
JP :Yes it is dependent.<br>
Ping Pan: Inter domain. Great one [requirement]. What is the best
algorithm? That is independent. How you communicate. COPS, RADIUS
DIAMETER. Cisco scripts overnight. <br>
JP: Not sure what you are trying to clarify. <br>
Ping: You are limited to data path signaling. <br>
Alex: Is it local to the box or cooperative [across boxes]?<br>
JP: Inter domain must be standardized to some extent to compute an
inter-domain shortest path and avoid loops. Intra not necessary.<br>
Ping: Preventing loop is one thing. <br>
Alex: Cut line hold to discussion.<br>
<br>
JP: Policy, Security, Confidentiality.<br>
<br>
Adrian: Not here to discuss drafts good bad or WG drafts. Just want to
expose the drafts. If you have questions please go to authors not to
microphone. <br>
<br>
????: Does the LSR have to be the PCE? <br>
JP: No, it can be another box.<br>
????: Can PCEs be out of band?<br>
JP: At end of meeting<br>
????: Can we use this to find diverse paths? Can we use this for
cooperative model? Are there loops formed?<br>
JP: Yes for diverse paths, no to loops, yes to cooperative<br>
Sue Hares: Does the PCE have to participate in routing?<br>
JP - It can<br>
<br>
5) Current status of drafts (<u>20 minutes</u>) - Several<br>
********************************************************<br>
Background and framework drafts 4<br>
Requirements draft 1<br>
PCE Discovery (see IDs in CCAMP, ISIS and OSPF WGs)<br>
PCE signaling 3 drafts<br>
Modified TE Flooding<br>
Applications 2 drafts<br>
<br>
Quick walk through the drafts -&nbsp; Minor clarifications and
comments<br>
<br>
JP: No time to discuss the draft in detail&nbsp; by the way, not the
objective of this BOF.<br>
<br>
draft-leroux-pce-backup-comp-frwk-00.txt&nbsp; Jean-Louis<br>
Nurit Sprecher: What is what the assumption for failure? A single
failure? <br>
JL: Yes this is reasonable. All networks are done this way. <br>
Nurit: For multiple failures? <br>
JL: This is to present one model for example.<br>
<br>
draft-oki-pce-gmpls-req-00.txt, Eiji Oki<br>
Two kinds of requirements<br>
PCE requirement: GMPLS and MPLS<br>
Functionally separated from MPLS NODE<br>
Provider can choose appropriate implementation.<br>
Centralized and distributed.<br>
Multi region TE in GMPLS<br>
Interworking between MPLS and GMPLS. <br>
<br>
Hierarchical LSP setup.<br>
Trigger by higher level LSP setup. PCE helps GMPLS node to setup
hierarchical LSP. <br>
PCE Triggered LSP should be supported. Treat as single region network
from higher level. Standard Opaque TE information. Nodal=20
requirement<br>
PCE two request modes: Mandatory mode, Normal request node can ask own
node or PCE. <br>
<br>
Solution drafts<br>
******************<br>
<br>
draft-oki-ccamp-gtep-00.txt, Eiji Oki<br>
Generalized TE protocol GTEP. <br>
Features:<br>
Support trigger hierarchical LSP setup<br>
Support TEDB synchronization<br>
Reliable transfer of larger data based on TCP<br>
GTEP running code<br>
<br>
draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-05.txt, Alia Atlas:<br>
Extensions to RSVP-TE<br>
Extend RSVP-TE a bit between the head end and the PCE. <br>
Most of the stuff is there. <br>
Request and reply message.<br>
Some additional objects. <br>
Drafts consider a number of different scenarios.<br>
<br>
draft-choi-pce-e2e-centralized-restoration-srlg-00.txt, Jun Kyun<br>
Centralized control from optical network and GMPLS 50 Ms=20
constraint.<br>
Logical Ring configuration&nbsp; based on SRLG and PCE<br>
Compatible with ASON architecture SG-15<br>
Simplifies and reduces management. <br>
<br>
Bijan Jabbari: 50 msec requirement is driving control not feasible.<br>
Jun: Where is the location of the central controller. The requirement is
there. <br>
<br>
IDs related to P2MP<br>
LSR PCE signaling required could be part of a general PCE<br>
<br>
IDs under construction - JP
<dl>
<dd>&nbsp;Requirements for signaling necessary=20
<dd>&nbsp;Quick overview of inter-domain QoS ID, Mohamed Boucadair
</dl>6) Discussion points, WG formation, possible goals and milestones?
Adrian, JP<br>
*************************************************************************=
********************<br>
JP: We need to discuss where can we do the work, what the scope is: MPLS
or IP as well? <br>
<br>
Adrian: Multiple components: Do we need a protocol at all ? Resolving
how?<br>
Alex: Do we have a good understanding ?<br>
<br>
Bijan Jabbari: Note that there are requirements from research networks as
well as SPs for Path Computation and routing<br>
<br>
Alex: PCE computations?<br>
Bijan: Yes.<br>
????: LSR or something like that?<br>
Bijan: In optical network very complex. Loops are a problem and problems
are usually N-P complete. Complex. Requires a PCE.<br>
<br>
JP: Let=92s discuss whether we need new protocols? <br>
<br>
Zafar Ali: There is evidence for PCE needs/desires. Yes we should be
working on this in the IETF.<br>
<br>
Mark Hanley: Is spectrum too big? New routing architecture is evident and
watch how far you want to go.<br>
<br>
Alex: Lots of requirements however, from an architecture point of view
there is confusion. Are we separating out some non-forwarding
pieces.<br>
<br>
Someone from Korea: Is scope limited to MPLS TE? <br>
<br>
JP: It includes GMPLS<br>
<br>
Arthi: Clear that SPs require this. Server SPs already have some
mechanisms. People may already have some form of this
functionality.&nbsp; How are people are going to cooperate? Who will
change? How much will existing mechanism affect what we do?<br>
<br>
Adrian: You are saying even if this a good idea we are too late? We may
be too late - Service provider can say. If we come up with a different
protocol will this have impact? Do you have strong opinion?<br>
<br>
Arthi: Yes should be done, but where? Don't know. Cannot standardize
computation algorithms. Don't think so. Differentiates on PCE from
[vendor to vendor]<br>
<br>
Mohamed Boucadair, France Telecom: the PCE control plane and forwarding
plane. If you have one element for this PCE it and element that manages
your inter domain resources. Inter-provider not arguing for this. What we
need the protocol in two different domains.<br>
<br>
Dimitri: Does it cover co-located PCE. Should the PCE talk to elements of
different vendors? What are changes expected to communicate
LSR&lt;-&gt;PCE? How far do we change RSVP? Please add requirements doc.
Must have interoperability cleared up - don't get this. What about
scalability problems of PCE once all TEDB are combined.<br>
<br>
Zafar: Offline tools already present but, SP doesn't like them or
not.<br>
<br>
Dima: We know there is a need. IETF should take it on. There should be a
new WG. There needs to be clarity on PCE being w/in the LSR or if the PCE
should be a router to participate.<br>
<br>
Francois LeFechaur: Clear requirements. We should do it.<br>
<br>
Bora A: How you communicate to the router. Only Standardized. Co-located
PCE on the router no different than what you do today. Comp SNMP TCL
scripts and we need another algorithm. I think RSVP-TE approach may be
the way to go. <br>
<br>
Igor: I agree [with Bora]. Protocol only. Formidable task. Standardizing
constraints is tough. I do believe we need to review the architecture.
SNMP like protocol is a better choice. <br>
<br>
Bjian: Need some form of centralization? <br>
Adrian: Support centralization but not mandated<br>
JP Yes. First slide.<br>
Bijan: Distributed as well? Need multiple computation algorithms in the
PCE. However that does not need to be standard. <br>
Alex: We have some experience documenting algorithms. Kireeti did
document an algorithm but this went [no where]. This could be done as
Informational<br>
<br>
Bijan - Is there centralization or not? There has to be both distributed
and centralized. <br>
<br>
Ina: Several people requirements and tools. Clear sign yes. Need for new
working group. Should PCE be part of an LSR or and independent element?
<br>
<br>
Bora: Only thing that can be standardize is the communication, not
algorithms. Ok creating another WG but, there isn't a lot of work
here.<br>
<br>
Igor: Only can standardize the communication between LSR and PCE. We need
the work, the WG and the architecture. Perhaps we should have a
configuration server like ATM.<br>
<br>
Richard Rabbat: Clearly requirements, take this on. Scope don't
standardize algorithm. Where. Stay in CCAMP. <br>
<br>
JP: Note that in some cases such as collaborative path computation, you
need to standardize algorithm to guarantee optimality (shortest path) and
prevent looping problems. <br>
<br>
Alia: We need signalling, we need architecture, we need resolve this, it
should not be CCAMP as that WG is swamped<br>
<br>
Hani: We should take on [new] WG<br>
<br>
Bruce Davie: Let's not standardize the algorithms but make sure we
specify it enough to make sure we don't have loops. Kireeti says that we
should use BGP. It should be a WG and w/in the IETF.<br>
<br>
Dimitri: The distributed model is difficult. Access of LSR to PCE. Next
hop path resolution protocol. Important aspect should determine what are
the based computation assumptions. Don't want one PCE then another PCE
etc.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Ping Pan: What is a domain?<br>
Adrian: Have some input areas computation domain and protection
domains.&nbsp; Broad computation visibility.<br>
<br>
Summary<br>
************<br>
Alex takes the mic:<br>
Clearly there is a need<br>
Clearly there is support for a solution<br>
Confusion on what needs to be specified: communication, etc<br>
Many requirements but quite diverse. Requirements good but so large.
<br>
What need to be standardized ? How this will affect the existing work
?<br>
Tread very carefully and do architectural work so not to screw the
internet<br>
Heard strong opinion that we shouldn't standardize algorithms<br>
<br>
Steps<br>
********<br>
Create mailing list - everyone will join<br>
Need framework/arch doc(s)<br>
Need to reduce requirements and present what will be covered<br>
If we have something more complete by the next meting we will need
another BOF.<br>
</blockquote></html>

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From pce-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Sep  3 09:02:13 2004
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Subject: [Pce] Re: Mailing List for Path Computation Element (PCE)
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If, like me, you're too busy to attend BOFs and wondering what on
earth PCE is, see:
Path Computation Element Problem Statement
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-pce-problem-statement-00.txt
for an intro. And there's a bunch of other drafts.

cheers,

L.

don't we have enough approaches to traffic engineering already?

On Thu, 2 Sep 2004, Adrian Farrel wrote:

> Date: Thu, 2 Sep 2004 13:02:55 +0100
> From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
> To: routing-discussion@ietf.org, rtgwg@ietf.org
> Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, mpls@ietf.org, pce@ietf.org
> Subject: Mailing List for Path Computation Element (PCE)
>
> Hi,
>
> We have set up a mailing list to continue the discussions started in San Diego at the PCE
> BOF.
>
> To subscribe https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pce
>   You are strongly advised to use a password as a random password
>   will be assigned for you otherwise!
>
> To post pce@lists.ietf.org OR pce@ietf.org (you must be subscribed)
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> you actually use.
>
> Archive at https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/pce/current/maillist.html
>
> To start the ball rolling, we will post the minutes from the BOF.
> We are also well-progressed through the first cut of an architecture draft and will post
> that soon and solicit comments.
>
> Thanks,
> Adrian
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>

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Hi,

Please forward any correction/addition you may want to make on the minutes.

JP.

>Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 10:30:40 -0400
>To: proceedings@ietf.org
>From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
>Subject: PCE BOF minutes - IETF-60 - San Diego
>Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk, zinin@psg.com, bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
>
>Minutes of the Path Computation Element BOF (pce)  IETF-60  San Diego
>#############################################################
>
>Chairs: JP Vasseur, Adrian Farrel
>ADs: Alex Zinin, Bill Fenner
>
>*thanks to Dave Ward and Don Fedyk for their help taking notes*
>
>1) Agenda bashing, Admin and objectives - Adrian
>**********************************************************
>
>2) Overview of PCE-based path computation - JP
>*********************************************************
>What is the BoF about ? What do we mean by PCE ?
>PCE is an entity capable of compositing a path. Mainly we mean MPLS TE for 
>now but could expand to other (IP paths).
>If you are computing a path for a loose hop you are a PCE. PCE examples: 
>Router, LSR, Server.
>PCE is just an entity capable of doing some computation
>Does not require centralized path computation. PCE can do distributed 
>computation.
>One View: Each router is a PCE for it neighbors.
>Could have a PCE where global optimization is required
>Could be completely stateless or stateful
>PCE approach is not necessarily the only approach but one approach
>PCE suits a number of problem spaces.
>Highlighting that PCE can be centralized or distributed model and need both
>
>3) Requirements for PCE-based path computation (30 minutes) Raymond 
>(Infonet), Kenji (KDDI), Jean-Louis (France Telecom), Seisho (NTT), Jerry 
>(ATT), Javier (Telefonica), Venkata (MCI)
>
>Raymond Zhang, Infonet
>Case customer wants a guaranteed path that is delay sensitive. Problem is 
>there is high interconnect multi domain. Want to select paths with a high 
>degree of control.
>
>Kenji Kumaki, KDDI
>Multi AS inter SP, Shortest end to end, Re-optimization, Multi IGP areas, 
>Re-optimization. These are difficult problems to solve. Scalability issues 
>with Routing and Signaling.
>
>Jean Louis Le Roux, France Telecom
>Head end is sufficient for most., Complex routing conditions for P2 MP. 
>Multi constraint Backup Path.  Inter domain path computation. Diverse path 
>computation. Could benefit from path computation element. Dedicated tool, 
>Centralized, Collaborative Useful for backup.
>
>High level requirements: Reliable signaling protocol, Automatic discovery, 
>Scalability, Balance the computational load, Distribute PCE function, High 
>Availability, Robustness.
>
>Question Dimitri Papadimitriou: is list detailing the PCE to PCE signaling?
>JP: Yes
>Dimitri: So 1st bullet is client to server signaling relationship?
>JP: Yes good point load share requests but also need case where paths are 
>dependent on one another.
>
>Jerry Ash, AT&T
>Requirements:  Migrating to converged Network.
>IP MPLS and all TDM to VoIP. These are the architecture plans, not 
>committed and being implemented. PCE is part of the plan. Inter area, very 
>large network need a solution that scales. Intra and inter AS.  Need 
>shortest path across Network
>Need standards based solution
>
>Seisho  Yakukawa, NTT
>Requirements: P2MP, IP-TV, Video, CPU intensive, P2MP, Inter-domain, Need 
>wider community, PCE approach is good.
>
>Arthi:  PCE to PCE or LSR to PCE based on same protocols?
>Adrian: Yet to be decided. Good Point.
>Arthi :When we talk about signaling, is it query-reply or  MPLS TE signaling?
>JP: query-reply, no change to TE LSP signalling
>Igor: Two types of signaling: are they the same ?
>Adrian: This is what we are deciding. Please wait for this.
>Dimitri: The issue I see is there need for synchronization. There is a 
>need for coordination.
>Adrian: Yes that is what we are discussing
>?? You are going to have a discussion part a the end
>JP:Yes.
>Bijan Jabbari : Are you asking in the context of MPLS?
>JP: Yes.
>Bijan:  This is related to some specific application.
>JP:Yes
>
>Venkata Josyula, MCI
>Requirements: Multiple AS, Hierarchical AS and be able to build AS, Inter 
>area PCE..
>Inter AS: Need a simple solution. Not saying you can use BGP next hops.
>Do need TE Policy. Like the flexibility to coexist with other approaches.
>JP: Interesting question. PCE could be used for inter areas and BGP for 
>inter AS (AS path selection). This is an Interesting point.
>
>4) Functional requirements of a PCE-based path computation system  - JP
>***************************************************************************************
>Functional requirements:
>Multiple Models Picture:
>Centralized,
>Cooperative model PCE for one [or more] parts of the path.
>Distributed : Each node is a fully distributed PCE (example: Backup Tunnel 
>path comp).
>
>Discovery of the PCE in a network:
>Static Provisioning
>Dynamic discovery computing resource (load sharing between multiple PCEs)
>
>PCE may have routing adjacency with other nodes or may use some [other] 
>protocols)
>
>LSR-PCE Signaling: Interaction between the router and the PCE: RSVP, or 
>new protocol. Need to specify request and reply.
>
>Arthi: On slide are PCE red circles. Are these the only PCEs?
>JP: No of course not.
> From this figure each LSR is a PCE or does it talk to other PCEs?
>Adrian: If you have an Abstract node or a loose path you are using a PCE.
>Arthi: This picture is not necessary the only view. It is not mandatory.
>JP: It can be a server or a router itself.
>Bijan: It can be [LSR]{missed it} or higher level than that?
>??  It would be useful to have distinction between PCEs. Implement a LSR 
>as a distributed machinery with PCE and share the network with the data 
>network.
>JP: We can discuss this.
>?? Many, many approaches. Distributed path computation. Information is not 
>synchronized.  If you do it on several path computation elements.
>Adrian: Yes that is a problem. Clearly diverse path.  Clearly not produce 
>loops.
>?? Signaling protocol soft state?. RSVP-TE sounds like a funny approach. 
>Will there be others?
>Adrian: Yes 5 proposals already ...
>Alex. Clarification on slides please.
>Ina: Do you have model ? Does the PCE have to run routing or not? Type of 
>discovery mechanism are a direct result of the model.
>JP :Yes it is dependent.
>Ping Pan: Inter domain. Great one [requirement]. What is the best 
>algorithm? That is independent. How you communicate. COPS, RADIUS 
>DIAMETER. Cisco scripts overnight.
>JP: Not sure what you are trying to clarify.
>Ping: You are limited to data path signaling.
>Alex: Is it local to the box or cooperative [across boxes]?
>JP: Inter domain must be standardized to some extent to compute an 
>inter-domain shortest path and avoid loops. Intra not necessary.
>Ping: Preventing loop is one thing.
>Alex: Cut line hold to discussion.
>
>JP: Policy, Security, Confidentiality.
>
>Adrian: Not here to discuss drafts good bad or WG drafts. Just want to 
>expose the drafts. If you have questions please go to authors not to 
>microphone.
>
>????: Does the LSR have to be the PCE?
>JP: No, it can be another box.
>????: Can PCEs be out of band?
>JP: At end of meeting
>????: Can we use this to find diverse paths? Can we use this for 
>cooperative model? Are there loops formed?
>JP: Yes for diverse paths, no to loops, yes to cooperative
>Sue Hares: Does the PCE have to participate in routing?
>JP - It can
>
>5) Current status of drafts (20 minutes) - Several
>********************************************************
>Background and framework drafts 4
>Requirements draft 1
>PCE Discovery (see IDs in CCAMP, ISIS and OSPF WGs)
>PCE signaling 3 drafts
>Modified TE Flooding
>Applications 2 drafts
>
>Quick walk through the drafts -  Minor clarifications and comments
>
>JP: No time to discuss the draft in detail  by the way, not the objective 
>of this BOF.
>
>draft-leroux-pce-backup-comp-frwk-00.txt  Jean-Louis
>Nurit Sprecher: What is what the assumption for failure? A single failure?
>JL: Yes this is reasonable. All networks are done this way.
>Nurit: For multiple failures?
>JL: This is to present one model for example.
>
>draft-oki-pce-gmpls-req-00.txt, Eiji Oki
>Two kinds of requirements
>PCE requirement: GMPLS and MPLS
>Functionally separated from MPLS NODE
>Provider can choose appropriate implementation.
>Centralized and distributed.
>Multi region TE in GMPLS
>Interworking between MPLS and GMPLS.
>
>Hierarchical LSP setup.
>Trigger by higher level LSP setup. PCE helps GMPLS node to setup 
>hierarchical LSP.
>PCE Triggered LSP should be supported. Treat as single region network from 
>higher level. Standard Opaque TE information. Nodal requirement
>PCE two request modes: Mandatory mode, Normal request node can ask own 
>node or PCE.
>
>Solution drafts
>******************
>
>draft-oki-ccamp-gtep-00.txt, Eiji Oki
>Generalized TE protocol GTEP.
>Features:
>Support trigger hierarchical LSP setup
>Support TEDB synchronization
>Reliable transfer of larger data based on TCP
>GTEP running code
>
>draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-05.txt, Alia Atlas:
>Extensions to RSVP-TE
>Extend RSVP-TE a bit between the head end and the PCE.
>Most of the stuff is there.
>Request and reply message.
>Some additional objects.
>Drafts consider a number of different scenarios.
>
>draft-choi-pce-e2e-centralized-restoration-srlg-00.txt, Jun Kyun
>Centralized control from optical network and GMPLS 50 Ms constraint.
>Logical Ring configuration  based on SRLG and PCE
>Compatible with ASON architecture SG-15
>Simplifies and reduces management.
>
>Bijan Jabbari: 50 msec requirement is driving control not feasible.
>Jun: Where is the location of the central controller. The requirement is 
>there.
>
>IDs related to P2MP
>LSR PCE signaling required could be part of a general PCE
>
>IDs under construction - JP
>  Requirements for signaling necessary
>  Quick overview of inter-domain QoS ID, Mohamed Boucadair
>6) Discussion points, WG formation, possible goals and milestones? Adrian, JP
>*********************************************************************************************
>JP: We need to discuss where can we do the work, what the scope is: MPLS 
>or IP as well?
>
>Adrian: Multiple components: Do we need a protocol at all ? Resolving how?
>Alex: Do we have a good understanding ?
>
>Bijan Jabbari: Note that there are requirements from research networks as 
>well as SPs for Path Computation and routing
>
>Alex: PCE computations?
>Bijan: Yes.
>????: LSR or something like that?
>Bijan: In optical network very complex. Loops are a problem and problems 
>are usually N-P complete. Complex. Requires a PCE.
>
>JP: Let's discuss whether we need new protocols?
>
>Zafar Ali: There is evidence for PCE needs/desires. Yes we should be 
>working on this in the IETF.
>
>Mark Hanley: Is spectrum too big? New routing architecture is evident and 
>watch how far you want to go.
>
>Alex: Lots of requirements however, from an architecture point of view 
>there is confusion. Are we separating out some non-forwarding pieces.
>
>Someone from Korea: Is scope limited to MPLS TE?
>
>JP: It includes GMPLS
>
>Arthi: Clear that SPs require this. Server SPs already have some 
>mechanisms. People may already have some form of this functionality.  How 
>are people are going to cooperate? Who will change? How much will existing 
>mechanism affect what we do?
>
>Adrian: You are saying even if this a good idea we are too late? We may be 
>too late - Service provider can say. If we come up with a different 
>protocol will this have impact? Do you have strong opinion?
>
>Arthi: Yes should be done, but where? Don't know. Cannot standardize 
>computation algorithms. Don't think so. Differentiates on PCE from [vendor 
>to vendor]
>
>Mohamed Boucadair, France Telecom: the PCE control plane and forwarding 
>plane. If you have one element for this PCE it and element that manages 
>your inter domain resources. Inter-provider not arguing for this. What we 
>need the protocol in two different domains.
>
>Dimitri: Does it cover co-located PCE. Should the PCE talk to elements of 
>different vendors? What are changes expected to communicate LSR<->PCE? How 
>far do we change RSVP? Please add requirements doc. Must have 
>interoperability cleared up - don't get this. What about scalability 
>problems of PCE once all TEDB are combined.
>
>Zafar: Offline tools already present but, SP doesn't like them or not.
>
>Dima: We know there is a need. IETF should take it on. There should be a 
>new WG. There needs to be clarity on PCE being w/in the LSR or if the PCE 
>should be a router to participate.
>
>Francois LeFechaur: Clear requirements. We should do it.
>
>Bora A: How you communicate to the router. Only Standardized. Co-located 
>PCE on the router no different than what you do today. Comp SNMP TCL 
>scripts and we need another algorithm. I think RSVP-TE approach may be the 
>way to go.
>
>Igor: I agree [with Bora]. Protocol only. Formidable task. Standardizing 
>constraints is tough. I do believe we need to review the architecture. 
>SNMP like protocol is a better choice.
>
>Bjian: Need some form of centralization?
>Adrian: Support centralization but not mandated
>JP Yes. First slide.
>Bijan: Distributed as well? Need multiple computation algorithms in the 
>PCE. However that does not need to be standard.
>Alex: We have some experience documenting algorithms. Kireeti did document 
>an algorithm but this went [no where]. This could be done as Informational
>
>Bijan - Is there centralization or not? There has to be both distributed 
>and centralized.
>
>Ina: Several people requirements and tools. Clear sign yes. Need for new 
>working group. Should PCE be part of an LSR or and independent element?
>
>Bora: Only thing that can be standardize is the communication, not 
>algorithms. Ok creating another WG but, there isn't a lot of work here.
>
>Igor: Only can standardize the communication between LSR and PCE. We need 
>the work, the WG and the architecture. Perhaps we should have a 
>configuration server like ATM.
>
>Richard Rabbat: Clearly requirements, take this on. Scope don't 
>standardize algorithm. Where. Stay in CCAMP.
>
>JP: Note that in some cases such as collaborative path computation, you 
>need to standardize algorithm to guarantee optimality (shortest path) and 
>prevent looping problems.
>
>Alia: We need signalling, we need architecture, we need resolve this, it 
>should not be CCAMP as that WG is swamped
>
>Hani: We should take on [new] WG
>
>Bruce Davie: Let's not standardize the algorithms but make sure we specify 
>it enough to make sure we don't have loops. Kireeti says that we should 
>use BGP. It should be a WG and w/in the IETF.
>
>Dimitri: The distributed model is difficult. Access of LSR to PCE. Next 
>hop path resolution protocol. Important aspect should determine what are 
>the based computation assumptions. Don't want one PCE then another PCE etc.
>
>Ping Pan: What is a domain?
>Adrian: Have some input areas computation domain and protection 
>domains.  Broad computation visibility.
>
>Summary
>************
>Alex takes the mic:
>Clearly there is a need
>Clearly there is support for a solution
>Confusion on what needs to be specified: communication, etc
>Many requirements but quite diverse. Requirements good but so large.
>What need to be standardized ? How this will affect the existing work ?
>Tread very carefully and do architectural work so not to screw the internet
>Heard strong opinion that we shouldn't standardize algorithms
>
>Steps
>********
>Create mailing list - everyone will join
>Need framework/arch doc(s)
>Need to reduce requirements and present what will be covered
>If we have something more complete by the next meting we will need another 
>BOF.

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<html>
Hi,<br>
<br>
Please forward any correction/addition you may want to make on the
minutes.<br>
<br>
JP.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 10:30:40 -0400<br>
To: proceedings@ietf.org<br>
From: Jean Philippe Vasseur &lt;jvasseur@cisco.com&gt;<br>
Subject: PCE BOF minutes - IETF-60 - San Diego<br>
Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk, zinin@psg.com, bill Fenner
&lt;fenner@research.att.com&gt;<br>
<br>
Minutes of the Path Computation Element BOF (pce)&nbsp; IETF-60&nbsp; San
Diego<br>
#############################################################<br>
<br>
Chairs: JP Vasseur, Adrian Farrel<br>
ADs: Alex Zinin, Bill Fenner<br>
<br>
*thanks to Dave Ward and Don Fedyk for their help taking notes*<br>
<br>
1) Agenda bashing, Admin and objectives - Adrian<br>
**********************************************************<br>
<br>
2) Overview of PCE-based path computation - JP<br>
*********************************************************<br>
What is the BoF about ? What do we mean by PCE ?<br>
PCE is an entity capable of compositing a path. Mainly we mean MPLS TE
for now but could expand to other (IP paths).<br>
If you are computing a path for a loose hop you are a PCE. PCE examples:
Router, LSR, Server. <br>
PCE is just an entity capable of doing some computation<br>
Does not require centralized path computation. PCE can do distributed
computation. <br>
One View: Each router is a PCE for it neighbors.<br>
Could have a PCE where global optimization is required<br>
Could be completely stateless or stateful<br>
PCE approach is not necessarily the only approach but one approach<br>
PCE suits a number of problem spaces. <br>
Highlighting that PCE can be centralized or distributed model and need
both<br>
<br>
3) Requirements for PCE-based path computation (<u>30 minutes</u>)
Raymond (Infonet), Kenji (KDDI), Jean-Louis (France Telecom), Seisho
(NTT), Jerry (ATT), Javier (Telefonica), Venkata (MCI)<br>
<br>
Raymond Zhang, Infonet<br>
Case customer wants a guaranteed path that is delay sensitive. Problem is
there is high interconnect multi domain. Want to select paths with a high
degree of control.<br>
<br>
Kenji Kumaki, KDDI<br>
Multi AS inter SP, Shortest end to end, Re-optimization, Multi IGP areas,
Re-optimization. These are difficult problems to solve. Scalability
issues with Routing and Signaling.<br>
<br>
Jean Louis Le Roux, France Telecom<br>
Head end is sufficient for most., Complex routing conditions for P2 MP.
Multi constraint Backup Path.&nbsp; Inter domain path computation.
Diverse path computation. Could benefit from path computation element.
Dedicated tool, Centralized, Collaborative Useful for backup. <br>
<br>
High level requirements: Reliable signaling protocol, Automatic
discovery, Scalability, Balance the computational load, Distribute PCE
function, High Availability, Robustness.<br>
<br>
Question Dimitri Papadimitriou: is list detailing the PCE to PCE
signaling? <br>
JP: Yes <br>
Dimitri: So 1st bullet is client to server signaling relationship? <br>
JP: Yes good point load share requests but also need case where paths are
dependent on one another. <br>
<br>
Jerry Ash, AT&amp;T<br>
Requirements:&nbsp; Migrating to converged Network. <br>
IP MPLS and all TDM to VoIP. These are the architecture plans, not
committed and being implemented. PCE is part of the plan. Inter area,
very large network need a solution that scales. Intra and inter AS.&nbsp;
Need shortest path across Network<br>
Need standards based solution<br>
<br>
Seisho&nbsp; Yakukawa, NTT<br>
Requirements: P2MP, IP-TV, Video, CPU intensive, P2MP, Inter-domain, Need
wider community, PCE approach is good.<br>
<br>
Arthi:&nbsp; PCE to PCE or LSR to PCE based on same protocols? <br>
Adrian: Yet to be decided. Good Point. <br>
Arthi :When we talk about signaling, is it query-reply or&nbsp; MPLS TE
signaling?<br>
JP: query-reply, no change to TE LSP signalling<br>
Igor: Two types of signaling: are they the same ?<br>
Adrian: This is what we are deciding. Please wait for this. <br>
Dimitri: The issue I see is there need for synchronization. There is a
need for coordination.<br>
Adrian: Yes that is what we are discussing <br>
?? You are going to have a discussion part a the end<br>
JP:Yes.<br>
Bijan Jabbari : Are you asking in the context of MPLS? <br>
JP: Yes. <br>
Bijan:&nbsp; This is related to some specific application.<br>
JP:Yes<br>
<br>
Venkata Josyula, MCI<br>
Requirements: Multiple AS, Hierarchical AS and be able to build AS, Inter
area PCE.. <br>
Inter AS: Need a simple solution. Not saying you can use BGP next hops.
<br>
Do need TE Policy. Like the flexibility to coexist with other
approaches.<br>
JP: Interesting question. PCE could be used for inter areas and BGP for
inter AS (AS path selection). This is an Interesting point.<br>
<br>
4) Functional requirements of a PCE-based path computation system&nbsp; -
JP<br>
*************************************************************************=
**************<br>
Functional requirements:<br>
Multiple Models Picture: <br>
Centralized, <br>
Cooperative model PCE for one [or more] parts of the path.=20
<dl>
<dd>Distributed : Each node is a fully distributed PCE (example: Backup
Tunnel path comp).=20
</dl><br>
Discovery of the PCE in a network:<br>
Static Provisioning=20
<dl>
<dd>Dynamic discovery computing resource (load sharing between multiple
PCEs)=20
</dl><br>
PCE may have routing adjacency with other nodes or may use some [other]
protocols)<br>
<br>
LSR-PCE Signaling: Interaction between the router and the PCE: RSVP, or
new protocol. Need to specify request and reply.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Arthi: On slide are PCE red circles. Are these the only PCEs?&nbsp;=20
<br>
JP: No of course not.<br>
 From this figure each LSR is a PCE or does it talk to other PCEs? <br>
Adrian: If you have an Abstract node or a loose path you are using a
PCE.<br>
Arthi: This picture is not necessary the only view. It is not mandatory.
<br>
JP: It can be a server or a router itself.<br>
Bijan: It can be [LSR]{missed it} or higher level than that? <br>
??&nbsp; It would be useful to have distinction between PCEs. Implement a
LSR as a distributed machinery with PCE and share the network with the
data network.<br>
JP: We can discuss this. <br>
?? Many, many approaches. Distributed path computation. Information is
not synchronized.&nbsp; If you do it on several path computation
elements. <br>
Adrian: Yes that is a problem. Clearly diverse path.&nbsp; Clearly not
produce loops.<br>
?? Signaling protocol soft state?. RSVP-TE sounds like a funny approach.
Will there be others? <br>
Adrian: Yes 5 proposals already ...<br>
Alex. Clarification on slides please. <br>
Ina: Do you have model ? Does the PCE have to run routing or not? Type of
discovery mechanism are a direct result of the model. <br>
JP :Yes it is dependent.<br>
Ping Pan: Inter domain. Great one [requirement]. What is the best
algorithm? That is independent. How you communicate. COPS, RADIUS
DIAMETER. Cisco scripts overnight. <br>
JP: Not sure what you are trying to clarify. <br>
Ping: You are limited to data path signaling. <br>
Alex: Is it local to the box or cooperative [across boxes]?<br>
JP: Inter domain must be standardized to some extent to compute an
inter-domain shortest path and avoid loops. Intra not necessary.<br>
Ping: Preventing loop is one thing. <br>
Alex: Cut line hold to discussion.<br>
<br>
JP: Policy, Security, Confidentiality.<br>
<br>
Adrian: Not here to discuss drafts good bad or WG drafts. Just want to
expose the drafts. If you have questions please go to authors not to
microphone. <br>
<br>
????: Does the LSR have to be the PCE? <br>
JP: No, it can be another box.<br>
????: Can PCEs be out of band?<br>
JP: At end of meeting<br>
????: Can we use this to find diverse paths? Can we use this for
cooperative model? Are there loops formed?<br>
JP: Yes for diverse paths, no to loops, yes to cooperative<br>
Sue Hares: Does the PCE have to participate in routing?<br>
JP - It can<br>
<br>
5) Current status of drafts (<u>20 minutes</u>) - Several<br>
********************************************************<br>
Background and framework drafts 4<br>
Requirements draft 1<br>
PCE Discovery (see IDs in CCAMP, ISIS and OSPF WGs)<br>
PCE signaling 3 drafts<br>
Modified TE Flooding<br>
Applications 2 drafts<br>
<br>
Quick walk through the drafts -&nbsp; Minor clarifications and
comments<br>
<br>
JP: No time to discuss the draft in detail&nbsp; by the way, not the
objective of this BOF.<br>
<br>
draft-leroux-pce-backup-comp-frwk-00.txt&nbsp; Jean-Louis<br>
Nurit Sprecher: What is what the assumption for failure? A single
failure? <br>
JL: Yes this is reasonable. All networks are done this way. <br>
Nurit: For multiple failures? <br>
JL: This is to present one model for example.<br>
<br>
draft-oki-pce-gmpls-req-00.txt, Eiji Oki<br>
Two kinds of requirements<br>
PCE requirement: GMPLS and MPLS<br>
Functionally separated from MPLS NODE<br>
Provider can choose appropriate implementation.<br>
Centralized and distributed.<br>
Multi region TE in GMPLS<br>
Interworking between MPLS and GMPLS. <br>
<br>
Hierarchical LSP setup.<br>
Trigger by higher level LSP setup. PCE helps GMPLS node to setup
hierarchical LSP. <br>
PCE Triggered LSP should be supported. Treat as single region network
from higher level. Standard Opaque TE information. Nodal=20
requirement<br>
PCE two request modes: Mandatory mode, Normal request node can ask own
node or PCE. <br>
<br>
Solution drafts<br>
******************<br>
<br>
draft-oki-ccamp-gtep-00.txt, Eiji Oki<br>
Generalized TE protocol GTEP. <br>
Features:<br>
Support trigger hierarchical LSP setup<br>
Support TEDB synchronization<br>
Reliable transfer of larger data based on TCP<br>
GTEP running code<br>
<br>
draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-05.txt, Alia Atlas:<br>
Extensions to RSVP-TE<br>
Extend RSVP-TE a bit between the head end and the PCE. <br>
Most of the stuff is there. <br>
Request and reply message.<br>
Some additional objects. <br>
Drafts consider a number of different scenarios.<br>
<br>
draft-choi-pce-e2e-centralized-restoration-srlg-00.txt, Jun Kyun<br>
Centralized control from optical network and GMPLS 50 Ms=20
constraint.<br>
Logical Ring configuration&nbsp; based on SRLG and PCE<br>
Compatible with ASON architecture SG-15<br>
Simplifies and reduces management. <br>
<br>
Bijan Jabbari: 50 msec requirement is driving control not feasible.<br>
Jun: Where is the location of the central controller. The requirement is
there. <br>
<br>
IDs related to P2MP<br>
LSR PCE signaling required could be part of a general PCE<br>
<br>
IDs under construction - JP
<dl>
<dd>&nbsp;Requirements for signaling necessary=20
<dd>&nbsp;Quick overview of inter-domain QoS ID, Mohamed Boucadair
</dl>6) Discussion points, WG formation, possible goals and milestones?
Adrian, JP<br>
*************************************************************************=
********************<br>
JP: We need to discuss where can we do the work, what the scope is: MPLS
or IP as well? <br>
<br>
Adrian: Multiple components: Do we need a protocol at all ? Resolving
how?<br>
Alex: Do we have a good understanding ?<br>
<br>
Bijan Jabbari: Note that there are requirements from research networks as
well as SPs for Path Computation and routing<br>
<br>
Alex: PCE computations?<br>
Bijan: Yes.<br>
????: LSR or something like that?<br>
Bijan: In optical network very complex. Loops are a problem and problems
are usually N-P complete. Complex. Requires a PCE.<br>
<br>
JP: Let=92s discuss whether we need new protocols? <br>
<br>
Zafar Ali: There is evidence for PCE needs/desires. Yes we should be
working on this in the IETF.<br>
<br>
Mark Hanley: Is spectrum too big? New routing architecture is evident and
watch how far you want to go.<br>
<br>
Alex: Lots of requirements however, from an architecture point of view
there is confusion. Are we separating out some non-forwarding
pieces.<br>
<br>
Someone from Korea: Is scope limited to MPLS TE? <br>
<br>
JP: It includes GMPLS<br>
<br>
Arthi: Clear that SPs require this. Server SPs already have some
mechanisms. People may already have some form of this
functionality.&nbsp; How are people are going to cooperate? Who will
change? How much will existing mechanism affect what we do?<br>
<br>
Adrian: You are saying even if this a good idea we are too late? We may
be too late - Service provider can say. If we come up with a different
protocol will this have impact? Do you have strong opinion?<br>
<br>
Arthi: Yes should be done, but where? Don't know. Cannot standardize
computation algorithms. Don't think so. Differentiates on PCE from
[vendor to vendor]<br>
<br>
Mohamed Boucadair, France Telecom: the PCE control plane and forwarding
plane. If you have one element for this PCE it and element that manages
your inter domain resources. Inter-provider not arguing for this. What we
need the protocol in two different domains.<br>
<br>
Dimitri: Does it cover co-located PCE. Should the PCE talk to elements of
different vendors? What are changes expected to communicate
LSR&lt;-&gt;PCE? How far do we change RSVP? Please add requirements doc.
Must have interoperability cleared up - don't get this. What about
scalability problems of PCE once all TEDB are combined.<br>
<br>
Zafar: Offline tools already present but, SP doesn't like them or
not.<br>
<br>
Dima: We know there is a need. IETF should take it on. There should be a
new WG. There needs to be clarity on PCE being w/in the LSR or if the PCE
should be a router to participate.<br>
<br>
Francois LeFechaur: Clear requirements. We should do it.<br>
<br>
Bora A: How you communicate to the router. Only Standardized. Co-located
PCE on the router no different than what you do today. Comp SNMP TCL
scripts and we need another algorithm. I think RSVP-TE approach may be
the way to go. <br>
<br>
Igor: I agree [with Bora]. Protocol only. Formidable task. Standardizing
constraints is tough. I do believe we need to review the architecture.
SNMP like protocol is a better choice. <br>
<br>
Bjian: Need some form of centralization? <br>
Adrian: Support centralization but not mandated<br>
JP Yes. First slide.<br>
Bijan: Distributed as well? Need multiple computation algorithms in the
PCE. However that does not need to be standard. <br>
Alex: We have some experience documenting algorithms. Kireeti did
document an algorithm but this went [no where]. This could be done as
Informational<br>
<br>
Bijan - Is there centralization or not? There has to be both distributed
and centralized. <br>
<br>
Ina: Several people requirements and tools. Clear sign yes. Need for new
working group. Should PCE be part of an LSR or and independent element?
<br>
<br>
Bora: Only thing that can be standardize is the communication, not
algorithms. Ok creating another WG but, there isn't a lot of work
here.<br>
<br>
Igor: Only can standardize the communication between LSR and PCE. We need
the work, the WG and the architecture. Perhaps we should have a
configuration server like ATM.<br>
<br>
Richard Rabbat: Clearly requirements, take this on. Scope don't
standardize algorithm. Where. Stay in CCAMP. <br>
<br>
JP: Note that in some cases such as collaborative path computation, you
need to standardize algorithm to guarantee optimality (shortest path) and
prevent looping problems. <br>
<br>
Alia: We need signalling, we need architecture, we need resolve this, it
should not be CCAMP as that WG is swamped<br>
<br>
Hani: We should take on [new] WG<br>
<br>
Bruce Davie: Let's not standardize the algorithms but make sure we
specify it enough to make sure we don't have loops. Kireeti says that we
should use BGP. It should be a WG and w/in the IETF.<br>
<br>
Dimitri: The distributed model is difficult. Access of LSR to PCE. Next
hop path resolution protocol. Important aspect should determine what are
the based computation assumptions. Don't want one PCE then another PCE
etc.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Ping Pan: What is a domain?<br>
Adrian: Have some input areas computation domain and protection
domains.&nbsp; Broad computation visibility.<br>
<br>
Summary<br>
************<br>
Alex takes the mic:<br>
Clearly there is a need<br>
Clearly there is support for a solution<br>
Confusion on what needs to be specified: communication, etc<br>
Many requirements but quite diverse. Requirements good but so large.
<br>
What need to be standardized ? How this will affect the existing work
?<br>
Tread very carefully and do architectural work so not to screw the
internet<br>
Heard strong opinion that we shouldn't standardize algorithms<br>
<br>
Steps<br>
********<br>
Create mailing list - everyone will join<br>
Need framework/arch doc(s)<br>
Need to reduce requirements and present what will be covered<br>
If we have something more complete by the next meting we will need
another BOF.<br>
</blockquote></html>

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From pce-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Sep  4 04:42:03 2004
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Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 10:38:16 +0200
From: dimitri papadimitriou <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
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To: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Pce] Fwd: PCE BOF minutes - IETF-60 - San Diego
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jp - see in-line:

Jean Philippe Vasseur wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> Please forward any correction/addition you may want to make on the minu=
tes.
>=20
> JP.
>=20
>> Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 10:30:40 -0400
>> To: proceedings@ietf.org
>> From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
>> Subject: PCE BOF minutes - IETF-60 - San Diego
>> Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk, zinin@psg.com, bill Fenner=20
>> <fenner@research.att.com>
>>
>> Minutes of the Path Computation Element BOF (pce)  IETF-60  San Diego
>> #############################################################
>>
>> Chairs: JP Vasseur, Adrian Farrel
>> ADs: Alex Zinin, Bill Fenner
>>
>> *thanks to Dave Ward and Don Fedyk for their help taking notes*
>>
>> 1) Agenda bashing, Admin and objectives - Adrian
>> **********************************************************
>>
>> 2) Overview of PCE-based path computation - JP
>> *********************************************************
>> What is the BoF about ? What do we mean by PCE ?
>> PCE is an entity capable of compositing a path. Mainly we mean MPLS TE=
=20
>> for now but could expand to other (IP paths).
>> If you are computing a path for a loose hop you are a PCE. PCE=20
>> examples: Router, LSR, Server.
>> PCE is just an entity capable of doing some computation
>> Does not require centralized path computation. PCE can do distributed=20
>> computation.
>> One View: Each router is a PCE for it neighbors.
>> Could have a PCE where global optimization is required
>> Could be completely stateless or stateful
>> PCE approach is not necessarily the only approach but one approach
>> PCE suits a number of problem spaces.
>> Highlighting that PCE can be centralized or distributed model and need=
=20
>> both
>>
>> 3) Requirements for PCE-based path computation (_30 minutes_) Raymond=20
>> (Infonet), Kenji (KDDI), Jean-Louis (France Telecom), Seisho (NTT),=20
>> Jerry (ATT), Javier (Telefonica), Venkata (MCI)
>>
>> Raymond Zhang, Infonet
>> Case customer wants a guaranteed path that is delay sensitive. Problem=
=20
>> is there is high interconnect multi domain. Want to select paths with=20
>> a high degree of control.
>>
>> Kenji Kumaki, KDDI
>> Multi AS inter SP, Shortest end to end, Re-optimization, Multi IGP=20
>> areas, Re-optimization. These are difficult problems to solve.=20
>> Scalability issues with Routing and Signaling.
>>
>> Jean Louis Le Roux, France Telecom
>> Head end is sufficient for most., Complex routing conditions for P2=20
>> MP. Multi constraint Backup Path.  Inter domain path computation.=20
>> Diverse path computation. Could benefit from path computation element.=
=20
>> Dedicated tool, Centralized, Collaborative Useful for backup.
>>
>> High level requirements: Reliable signaling protocol, Automatic=20
>> discovery, Scalability, Balance the computational load, Distribute PCE=
=20
>> function, High Availability, Robustness.
>>
>> Question Dimitri Papadimitriou: is list detailing the PCE to PCE=20
>> signaling?
>> JP: Yes
>> Dimitri: So 1st bullet is client to server signaling relationship?
>> JP: Yes good point load share requests but also need case where paths=20
>> are dependent on one another.
>>
>> Jerry Ash, AT&T
>> Requirements:  Migrating to converged Network.
>> IP MPLS and all TDM to VoIP. These are the architecture plans, not=20
>> committed and being implemented. PCE is part of the plan. Inter area,=20
>> very large network need a solution that scales. Intra and inter AS. =20
>> Need shortest path across Network
>> Need standards based solution
>>
>> Seisho  Yakukawa, NTT
>> Requirements: P2MP, IP-TV, Video, CPU intensive, P2MP, Inter-domain,=20
>> Need wider community, PCE approach is good.
>>
>> Arthi:  PCE to PCE or LSR to PCE based on same protocols?
>> Adrian: Yet to be decided. Good Point.
>> Arthi :When we talk about signaling, is it query-reply or  MPLS TE=20
>> signaling?
>> JP: query-reply, no change to TE LSP signalling
>> Igor: Two types of signaling: are they the same ?
>> Adrian: This is what we are deciding. Please wait for this.
>> Dimitri: The issue I see is there need for synchronization. There is a=
=20
>> need for coordination.
>> Adrian: Yes that is what we are discussing
>> ?? You are going to have a discussion part a the end
>> JP:Yes.
>> Bijan Jabbari : Are you asking in the context of MPLS?
>> JP: Yes.
>> Bijan:  This is related to some specific application.
>> JP:Yes
>>
>> Venkata Josyula, MCI
>> Requirements: Multiple AS, Hierarchical AS and be able to build AS,=20
>> Inter area PCE..
>> Inter AS: Need a simple solution. Not saying you can use BGP next hops.
>> Do need TE Policy. Like the flexibility to coexist with other approach=
es.
>> JP: Interesting question. PCE could be used for inter areas and BGP=20
>> for inter AS (AS path selection). This is an Interesting point.
>>
>> 4) Functional requirements of a PCE-based path computation system  - J=
P
>> **********************************************************************=
*****************
>> Functional requirements:
>> Multiple Models Picture:
>> Centralized,
>> Cooperative model PCE for one [or more] parts of the path.
>>
>>     Distributed : Each node is a fully distributed PCE (example:
>>     Backup Tunnel path comp).=20
>>
>>
>> Discovery of the PCE in a network:
>> Static Provisioning
>>
>>     Dynamic discovery computing resource (load sharing between
>>     multiple PCEs)=20
>>
>>
>> PCE may have routing adjacency with other nodes or may use some=20
>> [other] protocols)
>>
>> LSR-PCE Signaling: Interaction between the router and the PCE: RSVP,=20
>> or new protocol. Need to specify request and reply.=20
>>
>> Arthi: On slide are PCE red circles. Are these the only PCEs?=20
>> JP: No of course not.
>> From this figure each LSR is a PCE or does it talk to other PCEs?
>> Adrian: If you have an Abstract node or a loose path you are using a P=
CE.
>> Arthi: This picture is not necessary the only view. It is not mandator=
y.
>> JP: It can be a server or a router itself.
>> Bijan: It can be [LSR]{missed it} or higher level than that?
>> ??  It would be useful to have distinction between PCEs. Implement a=20
>> LSR as a distributed machinery with PCE and share the network with the=
=20
>> data network.
>> JP: We can discuss this.
>> ?? Many, many approaches. Distributed path computation. Information is=
=20
>> not synchronized.  If you do it on several path computation elements.
>> Adrian: Yes that is a problem. Clearly diverse path.  Clearly not=20
>> produce loops.
>> ?? Signaling protocol soft state?. RSVP-TE sounds like a funny=20
>> approach. Will there be others?
>> Adrian: Yes 5 proposals already ...
>> Alex. Clarification on slides please.
>> Ina: Do you have model ? Does the PCE have to run routing or not? Type=
=20
>> of discovery mechanism are a direct result of the model.
>> JP :Yes it is dependent.
>> Ping Pan: Inter domain. Great one [requirement]. What is the best=20
>> algorithm? That is independent. How you communicate. COPS, RADIUS=20
>> DIAMETER. Cisco scripts overnight.
>> JP: Not sure what you are trying to clarify.
>> Ping: You are limited to data path signaling.
>> Alex: Is it local to the box or cooperative [across boxes]?
>> JP: Inter domain must be standardized to some extent to compute an=20
>> inter-domain shortest path and avoid loops. Intra not necessary.
>> Ping: Preventing loop is one thing.
>> Alex: Cut line hold to discussion.
>>
>> JP: Policy, Security, Confidentiality.
>>
>> Adrian: Not here to discuss drafts good bad or WG drafts. Just want to=
=20
>> expose the drafts. If you have questions please go to authors not to=20
>> microphone.
>>
>> ????: Does the LSR have to be the PCE?
>> JP: No, it can be another box.
>> ????: Can PCEs be out of band?
>> JP: At end of meeting
>> ????: Can we use this to find diverse paths? Can we use this for=20
>> cooperative model? Are there loops formed?
>> JP: Yes for diverse paths, no to loops, yes to cooperative
>> Sue Hares: Does the PCE have to participate in routing?
>> JP - It can
>>
>> 5) Current status of drafts (_20 minutes_) - Several
>> ********************************************************
>> Background and framework drafts 4
>> Requirements draft 1
>> PCE Discovery (see IDs in CCAMP, ISIS and OSPF WGs)
>> PCE signaling 3 drafts
>> Modified TE Flooding
>> Applications 2 drafts
>>
>> Quick walk through the drafts -  Minor clarifications and comments
>>
>> JP: No time to discuss the draft in detail  by the way, not the=20
>> objective of this BOF.
>>
>> draft-leroux-pce-backup-comp-frwk-00.txt  Jean-Louis
>> Nurit Sprecher: What is what the assumption for failure? A single=20
>> failure?
>> JL: Yes this is reasonable. All networks are done this way.
>> Nurit: For multiple failures?
>> JL: This is to present one model for example.
>>
>> draft-oki-pce-gmpls-req-00.txt, Eiji Oki
>> Two kinds of requirements
>> PCE requirement: GMPLS and MPLS
>> Functionally separated from MPLS NODE
>> Provider can choose appropriate implementation.
>> Centralized and distributed.
>> Multi region TE in GMPLS
>> Interworking between MPLS and GMPLS.
>>
>> Hierarchical LSP setup.
>> Trigger by higher level LSP setup. PCE helps GMPLS node to setup=20
>> hierarchical LSP.
>> PCE Triggered LSP should be supported. Treat as single region network=20
>> from higher level. Standard Opaque TE information. Nodal requirement
>> PCE two request modes: Mandatory mode, Normal request node can ask own=
=20
>> node or PCE.
>>
>> Solution drafts
>> ******************
>>
>> draft-oki-ccamp-gtep-00.txt, Eiji Oki
>> Generalized TE protocol GTEP.
>> Features:
>> Support trigger hierarchical LSP setup
>> Support TEDB synchronization
>> Reliable transfer of larger data based on TCP
>> GTEP running code
>>
>> draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-05.txt, Alia Atlas:
>> Extensions to RSVP-TE
>> Extend RSVP-TE a bit between the head end and the PCE.
>> Most of the stuff is there.
>> Request and reply message.
>> Some additional objects.
>> Drafts consider a number of different scenarios.
>>
>> draft-choi-pce-e2e-centralized-restoration-srlg-00.txt, Jun Kyun
>> Centralized control from optical network and GMPLS 50 Ms constraint.
>> Logical Ring configuration  based on SRLG and PCE
>> Compatible with ASON architecture SG-15
>> Simplifies and reduces management.
>>
>> Bijan Jabbari: 50 msec requirement is driving control not feasible.
>> Jun: Where is the location of the central controller. The requirement=20
>> is there.
>>
>> IDs related to P2MP
>> LSR PCE signaling required could be part of a general PCE
>>
>> IDs under construction - JP
>>
>>      Requirements for signaling necessary=20
>>      Quick overview of inter-domain QoS ID, Mohamed Boucadair=20
>>
>> 6) Discussion points, WG formation, possible goals and milestones?=20
>> Adrian, JP
>> **********************************************************************=
***********************
>> JP: We need to discuss where can we do the work, what the scope is:=20
>> MPLS or IP as well?
>>
>> Adrian: Multiple components: Do we need a protocol at all ? Resolving =
how?
>> Alex: Do we have a good understanding ?
>>
>> Bijan Jabbari: Note that there are requirements from research networks=
=20
>> as well as SPs for Path Computation and routing
>>
>> Alex: PCE computations?
>> Bijan: Yes.
>> ????: LSR or something like that?
>> Bijan: In optical network very complex. Loops are a problem and=20
>> problems are usually N-P complete. Complex. Requires a PCE.
>>
>> JP: Let=92s discuss whether we need new protocols?
>>
>> Zafar Ali: There is evidence for PCE needs/desires. Yes we should be=20
>> working on this in the IETF.
>>
>> Mark Hanley: Is spectrum too big? New routing architecture is evident=20
>> and watch how far you want to go.
>>
>> Alex: Lots of requirements however, from an architecture point of view=
=20
>> there is confusion. Are we separating out some non-forwarding pieces.
>>
>> Someone from Korea: Is scope limited to MPLS TE?
>>
>> JP: It includes GMPLS
>>
>> Arthi: Clear that SPs require this. Server SPs already have some=20
>> mechanisms. People may already have some form of this functionality. =20
>> How are people are going to cooperate? Who will change? How much will=20
>> existing mechanism affect what we do?
>>
>> Adrian: You are saying even if this a good idea we are too late? We=20
>> may be too late - Service provider can say. If we come up with a=20
>> different protocol will this have impact? Do you have strong opinion?
>>
>> Arthi: Yes should be done, but where? Don't know. Cannot standardize=20
>> computation algorithms. Don't think so. Differentiates on PCE from=20
>> [vendor to vendor]
>>
>> Mohamed Boucadair, France Telecom: the PCE control plane and=20
>> forwarding plane. If you have one element for this PCE it and element=20
>> that manages your inter domain resources. Inter-provider not arguing=20
>> for this. What we need the protocol in two different domains.
>>
>> Dimitri: Does it cover co-located PCE. Should the PCE talk to elements=
=20
>> of different vendors? What are changes expected to communicate=20
>> LSR<->PCE? How far do we change RSVP? Please add requirements doc.=20
>> Must have interoperability cleared up - don't get this. What about=20
>> scalability problems of PCE once all TEDB are combined.

to complete the last item the question is also related to "PCE-PCE"
communication: does it require any information exchange a-priori or
would it only imply exchanges upon incoming request from LSR ?

>> Zafar: Offline tools already present but, SP doesn't like them or not.
>>
>> Dima: We know there is a need. IETF should take it on. There should be=
=20
>> a new WG. There needs to be clarity on PCE being w/in the LSR or if=20
>> the PCE should be a router to participate.
>>
>> Francois LeFechaur: Clear requirements. We should do it.
>>
>> Bora A: How you communicate to the router. Only Standardized.=20
>> Co-located PCE on the router no different than what you do today. Comp=
=20
>> SNMP TCL scripts and we need another algorithm. I think RSVP-TE=20
>> approach may be the way to go.
>>
>> Igor: I agree [with Bora]. Protocol only. Formidable task.=20
>> Standardizing constraints is tough. I do believe we need to review the=
=20
>> architecture. SNMP like protocol is a better choice.
>>
>> Bjian: Need some form of centralization?
>> Adrian: Support centralization but not mandated
>> JP Yes. First slide.
>> Bijan: Distributed as well? Need multiple computation algorithms in=20
>> the PCE. However that does not need to be standard.
>> Alex: We have some experience documenting algorithms. Kireeti did=20
>> document an algorithm but this went [no where]. This could be done as=20
>> Informational
>>
>> Bijan - Is there centralization or not? There has to be both=20
>> distributed and centralized.
>>
>> Ina: Several people requirements and tools. Clear sign yes. Need for=20
>> new working group. Should PCE be part of an LSR or and independent=20
>> element?
>>
>> Bora: Only thing that can be standardize is the communication, not=20
>> algorithms. Ok creating another WG but, there isn't a lot of work here.
>>
>> Igor: Only can standardize the communication between LSR and PCE. We=20
>> need the work, the WG and the architecture. Perhaps we should have a=20
>> configuration server like ATM.
>>
>> Richard Rabbat: Clearly requirements, take this on. Scope don't=20
>> standardize algorithm. Where. Stay in CCAMP.
>>
>> JP: Note that in some cases such as collaborative path computation,=20
>> you need to standardize algorithm to guarantee optimality (shortest=20
>> path) and prevent looping problems.
>>
>> Alia: We need signalling, we need architecture, we need resolve this,=20
>> it should not be CCAMP as that WG is swamped
>>
>> Hani: We should take on [new] WG
>>
>> Bruce Davie: Let's not standardize the algorithms but make sure we=20
>> specify it enough to make sure we don't have loops. Kireeti says that=20
>> we should use BGP. It should be a WG and w/in the IETF.
>>
>> Dimitri: The distributed model is difficult. Access of LSR to PCE.=20
>> Next hop path resolution protocol. Important aspect should determine=20
>> what are the based computation assumptions. Don't want one PCE then=20
>> another PCE etc.=20

please complete with:

"concerning the "distributed PCE model" difficult to assess whether=20
referring to:
- distributed access to a single PCE (multiple entry points)
- when accessed PCE requires exchanges with other PCEs to deliver the
   final result (computation for instance performed in sequence before
   delivering the final result) -> "kind of" next hop path resolution
   protocol
- computation itself can be distributed among several PCE (parallel)"
   so an important aspect should also determine what are the base
   computation assumptions ?."

>> Ping Pan: What is a domain?
>> Adrian: Have some input areas computation domain and protection=20
>> domains.  Broad computation visibility.
>>
>> Summary
>> ************
>> Alex takes the mic:
>> Clearly there is a need
>> Clearly there is support for a solution
>> Confusion on what needs to be specified: communication, etc
>> Many requirements but quite diverse. Requirements good but so large.
>> What need to be standardized ? How this will affect the existing work =
?
>> Tread very carefully and do architectural work so not to screw the=20
>> internet
>> Heard strong opinion that we shouldn't standardize algorithms
>>
>> Steps
>> ********
>> Create mailing list - everyone will join
>> Need framework/arch doc(s)
>> Need to reduce requirements and present what will be covered
>> If we have something more complete by the next meting we will need=20
>> another BOF.
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Pce mailing list
> Pce@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pce



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Subject: Re: [Pce] Fwd: PCE BOF minutes - IETF-60 - San Diego
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Hi Dimitri,

At 10:38 AM 9/4/2004 +0200, dimitri papadimitriou wrote:
>jp - see in-line:
>
>Jean Philippe Vasseur wrote:
>>Hi,
>>Please forward any correction/addition you may want to make on the minutes.
>>JP.
>>
>>>Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 10:30:40 -0400
>>>To: proceedings@ietf.org
>>>From: Jean Philippe Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
>>>Subject: PCE BOF minutes - IETF-60 - San Diego
>>>Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk, zinin@psg.com, bill Fenner 
>>><fenner@research.att.com>
>>>
>>>Minutes of the Path Computation Element BOF (pce)  IETF-60  San Diego
>>>#############################################################
>>>
>>>Chairs: JP Vasseur, Adrian Farrel
>>>ADs: Alex Zinin, Bill Fenner
>>>
>>>*thanks to Dave Ward and Don Fedyk for their help taking notes*
>>>
>>>1) Agenda bashing, Admin and objectives - Adrian
>>>**********************************************************
>>>
>>>2) Overview of PCE-based path computation - JP
>>>*********************************************************
>>>What is the BoF about ? What do we mean by PCE ?
>>>PCE is an entity capable of compositing a path. Mainly we mean MPLS TE 
>>>for now but could expand to other (IP paths).
>>>If you are computing a path for a loose hop you are a PCE. PCE examples: 
>>>Router, LSR, Server.
>>>PCE is just an entity capable of doing some computation
>>>Does not require centralized path computation. PCE can do distributed 
>>>computation.
>>>One View: Each router is a PCE for it neighbors.
>>>Could have a PCE where global optimization is required
>>>Could be completely stateless or stateful
>>>PCE approach is not necessarily the only approach but one approach
>>>PCE suits a number of problem spaces.
>>>Highlighting that PCE can be centralized or distributed model and need both
>>>
>>>3) Requirements for PCE-based path computation (_30 minutes_) Raymond 
>>>(Infonet), Kenji (KDDI), Jean-Louis (France Telecom), Seisho (NTT), 
>>>Jerry (ATT), Javier (Telefonica), Venkata (MCI)
>>>
>>>Raymond Zhang, Infonet
>>>Case customer wants a guaranteed path that is delay sensitive. Problem 
>>>is there is high interconnect multi domain. Want to select paths with a 
>>>high degree of control.
>>>
>>>Kenji Kumaki, KDDI
>>>Multi AS inter SP, Shortest end to end, Re-optimization, Multi IGP 
>>>areas, Re-optimization. These are difficult problems to solve. 
>>>Scalability issues with Routing and Signaling.
>>>
>>>Jean Louis Le Roux, France Telecom
>>>Head end is sufficient for most., Complex routing conditions for P2 MP. 
>>>Multi constraint Backup Path.  Inter domain path computation. Diverse 
>>>path computation. Could benefit from path computation element. Dedicated 
>>>tool, Centralized, Collaborative Useful for backup.
>>>
>>>High level requirements: Reliable signaling protocol, Automatic 
>>>discovery, Scalability, Balance the computational load, Distribute PCE 
>>>function, High Availability, Robustness.
>>>
>>>Question Dimitri Papadimitriou: is list detailing the PCE to PCE signaling?
>>>JP: Yes
>>>Dimitri: So 1st bullet is client to server signaling relationship?
>>>JP: Yes good point load share requests but also need case where paths 
>>>are dependent on one another.
>>>
>>>Jerry Ash, AT&T
>>>Requirements:  Migrating to converged Network.
>>>IP MPLS and all TDM to VoIP. These are the architecture plans, not 
>>>committed and being implemented. PCE is part of the plan. Inter area, 
>>>very large network need a solution that scales. Intra and inter AS.
>>>Need shortest path across Network
>>>Need standards based solution
>>>
>>>Seisho  Yakukawa, NTT
>>>Requirements: P2MP, IP-TV, Video, CPU intensive, P2MP, Inter-domain, 
>>>Need wider community, PCE approach is good.
>>>
>>>Arthi:  PCE to PCE or LSR to PCE based on same protocols?
>>>Adrian: Yet to be decided. Good Point.
>>>Arthi :When we talk about signaling, is it query-reply or  MPLS TE 
>>>signaling?
>>>JP: query-reply, no change to TE LSP signalling
>>>Igor: Two types of signaling: are they the same ?
>>>Adrian: This is what we are deciding. Please wait for this.
>>>Dimitri: The issue I see is there need for synchronization. There is a 
>>>need for coordination.
>>>Adrian: Yes that is what we are discussing
>>>?? You are going to have a discussion part a the end
>>>JP:Yes.
>>>Bijan Jabbari : Are you asking in the context of MPLS?
>>>JP: Yes.
>>>Bijan:  This is related to some specific application.
>>>JP:Yes
>>>
>>>Venkata Josyula, MCI
>>>Requirements: Multiple AS, Hierarchical AS and be able to build AS, 
>>>Inter area PCE..
>>>Inter AS: Need a simple solution. Not saying you can use BGP next hops.
>>>Do need TE Policy. Like the flexibility to coexist with other approaches.
>>>JP: Interesting question. PCE could be used for inter areas and BGP for 
>>>inter AS (AS path selection). This is an Interesting point.
>>>
>>>4) Functional requirements of a PCE-based path computation system  - JP
>>>***************************************************************************************
>>>Functional requirements:
>>>Multiple Models Picture:
>>>Centralized,
>>>Cooperative model PCE for one [or more] parts of the path.
>>>
>>>     Distributed : Each node is a fully distributed PCE (example:
>>>     Backup Tunnel path comp).
>>>
>>>Discovery of the PCE in a network:
>>>Static Provisioning
>>>
>>>     Dynamic discovery computing resource (load sharing between
>>>     multiple PCEs)
>>>
>>>PCE may have routing adjacency with other nodes or may use some [other] 
>>>protocols)
>>>
>>>LSR-PCE Signaling: Interaction between the router and the PCE: RSVP, or 
>>>new protocol. Need to specify request and reply.
>>>Arthi: On slide are PCE red circles. Are these the only PCEs? JP: No of 
>>>course not.
>>> From this figure each LSR is a PCE or does it talk to other PCEs?
>>>Adrian: If you have an Abstract node or a loose path you are using a PCE.
>>>Arthi: This picture is not necessary the only view. It is not mandatory.
>>>JP: It can be a server or a router itself.
>>>Bijan: It can be [LSR]{missed it} or higher level than that?
>>>??  It would be useful to have distinction between PCEs. Implement a LSR 
>>>as a distributed machinery with PCE and share the network with the data 
>>>network.
>>>JP: We can discuss this.
>>>?? Many, many approaches. Distributed path computation. Information is 
>>>not synchronized.  If you do it on several path computation elements.
>>>Adrian: Yes that is a problem. Clearly diverse path.  Clearly not 
>>>produce loops.
>>>?? Signaling protocol soft state?. RSVP-TE sounds like a funny approach. 
>>>Will there be others?
>>>Adrian: Yes 5 proposals already ...
>>>Alex. Clarification on slides please.
>>>Ina: Do you have model ? Does the PCE have to run routing or not? Type 
>>>of discovery mechanism are a direct result of the model.
>>>JP :Yes it is dependent.
>>>Ping Pan: Inter domain. Great one [requirement]. What is the best 
>>>algorithm? That is independent. How you communicate. COPS, RADIUS 
>>>DIAMETER. Cisco scripts overnight.
>>>JP: Not sure what you are trying to clarify.
>>>Ping: You are limited to data path signaling.
>>>Alex: Is it local to the box or cooperative [across boxes]?
>>>JP: Inter domain must be standardized to some extent to compute an 
>>>inter-domain shortest path and avoid loops. Intra not necessary.
>>>Ping: Preventing loop is one thing.
>>>Alex: Cut line hold to discussion.
>>>
>>>JP: Policy, Security, Confidentiality.
>>>
>>>Adrian: Not here to discuss drafts good bad or WG drafts. Just want to 
>>>expose the drafts. If you have questions please go to authors not to 
>>>microphone.
>>>
>>>????: Does the LSR have to be the PCE?
>>>JP: No, it can be another box.
>>>????: Can PCEs be out of band?
>>>JP: At end of meeting
>>>????: Can we use this to find diverse paths? Can we use this for 
>>>cooperative model? Are there loops formed?
>>>JP: Yes for diverse paths, no to loops, yes to cooperative
>>>Sue Hares: Does the PCE have to participate in routing?
>>>JP - It can
>>>
>>>5) Current status of drafts (_20 minutes_) - Several
>>>********************************************************
>>>Background and framework drafts 4
>>>Requirements draft 1
>>>PCE Discovery (see IDs in CCAMP, ISIS and OSPF WGs)
>>>PCE signaling 3 drafts
>>>Modified TE Flooding
>>>Applications 2 drafts
>>>
>>>Quick walk through the drafts -  Minor clarifications and comments
>>>
>>>JP: No time to discuss the draft in detail  by the way, not the 
>>>objective of this BOF.
>>>
>>>draft-leroux-pce-backup-comp-frwk-00.txt  Jean-Louis
>>>Nurit Sprecher: What is what the assumption for failure? A single failure?
>>>JL: Yes this is reasonable. All networks are done this way.
>>>Nurit: For multiple failures?
>>>JL: This is to present one model for example.
>>>
>>>draft-oki-pce-gmpls-req-00.txt, Eiji Oki
>>>Two kinds of requirements
>>>PCE requirement: GMPLS and MPLS
>>>Functionally separated from MPLS NODE
>>>Provider can choose appropriate implementation.
>>>Centralized and distributed.
>>>Multi region TE in GMPLS
>>>Interworking between MPLS and GMPLS.
>>>
>>>Hierarchical LSP setup.
>>>Trigger by higher level LSP setup. PCE helps GMPLS node to setup 
>>>hierarchical LSP.
>>>PCE Triggered LSP should be supported. Treat as single region network 
>>>from higher level. Standard Opaque TE information. Nodal requirement
>>>PCE two request modes: Mandatory mode, Normal request node can ask own 
>>>node or PCE.
>>>
>>>Solution drafts
>>>******************
>>>
>>>draft-oki-ccamp-gtep-00.txt, Eiji Oki
>>>Generalized TE protocol GTEP.
>>>Features:
>>>Support trigger hierarchical LSP setup
>>>Support TEDB synchronization
>>>Reliable transfer of larger data based on TCP
>>>GTEP running code
>>>
>>>draft-vasseur-mpls-computation-rsvp-05.txt, Alia Atlas:
>>>Extensions to RSVP-TE
>>>Extend RSVP-TE a bit between the head end and the PCE.
>>>Most of the stuff is there.
>>>Request and reply message.
>>>Some additional objects.
>>>Drafts consider a number of different scenarios.
>>>
>>>draft-choi-pce-e2e-centralized-restoration-srlg-00.txt, Jun Kyun
>>>Centralized control from optical network and GMPLS 50 Ms constraint.
>>>Logical Ring configuration  based on SRLG and PCE
>>>Compatible with ASON architecture SG-15
>>>Simplifies and reduces management.
>>>
>>>Bijan Jabbari: 50 msec requirement is driving control not feasible.
>>>Jun: Where is the location of the central controller. The requirement is 
>>>there.
>>>
>>>IDs related to P2MP
>>>LSR PCE signaling required could be part of a general PCE
>>>
>>>IDs under construction - JP
>>>
>>>      Requirements for signaling necessary      Quick overview of 
>>> inter-domain QoS ID, Mohamed Boucadair
>>>6) Discussion points, WG formation, possible goals and milestones? 
>>>Adrian, JP
>>>*********************************************************************************************
>>>JP: We need to discuss where can we do the work, what the scope is: MPLS 
>>>or IP as well?
>>>
>>>Adrian: Multiple components: Do we need a protocol at all ? Resolving how?
>>>Alex: Do we have a good understanding ?
>>>
>>>Bijan Jabbari: Note that there are requirements from research networks 
>>>as well as SPs for Path Computation and routing
>>>
>>>Alex: PCE computations?
>>>Bijan: Yes.
>>>????: LSR or something like that?
>>>Bijan: In optical network very complex. Loops are a problem and problems 
>>>are usually N-P complete. Complex. Requires a PCE.
>>>
>>>JP: Let's discuss whether we need new protocols?
>>>
>>>Zafar Ali: There is evidence for PCE needs/desires. Yes we should be 
>>>working on this in the IETF.
>>>
>>>Mark Hanley: Is spectrum too big? New routing architecture is evident 
>>>and watch how far you want to go.
>>>
>>>Alex: Lots of requirements however, from an architecture point of view 
>>>there is confusion. Are we separating out some non-forwarding pieces.
>>>
>>>Someone from Korea: Is scope limited to MPLS TE?
>>>
>>>JP: It includes GMPLS
>>>
>>>Arthi: Clear that SPs require this. Server SPs already have some 
>>>mechanisms. People may already have some form of this functionality.
>>>How are people are going to cooperate? Who will change? How much will 
>>>existing mechanism affect what we do?
>>>
>>>Adrian: You are saying even if this a good idea we are too late? We may 
>>>be too late - Service provider can say. If we come up with a different 
>>>protocol will this have impact? Do you have strong opinion?
>>>
>>>Arthi: Yes should be done, but where? Don't know. Cannot standardize 
>>>computation algorithms. Don't think so. Differentiates on PCE from 
>>>[vendor to vendor]
>>>
>>>Mohamed Boucadair, France Telecom: the PCE control plane and forwarding 
>>>plane. If you have one element for this PCE it and element that manages 
>>>your inter domain resources. Inter-provider not arguing for this. What 
>>>we need the protocol in two different domains.
>>>
>>>Dimitri: Does it cover co-located PCE. Should the PCE talk to elements 
>>>of different vendors? What are changes expected to communicate 
>>>LSR<->PCE? How far do we change RSVP? Please add requirements doc. Must 
>>>have interoperability cleared up - don't get this. What about 
>>>scalability problems of PCE once all TEDB are combined.
>
>to complete the last item the question is also related to "PCE-PCE"
>communication: does it require any information exchange a-priori or
>would it only imply exchanges upon incoming request from LSR ?

comment will be added to the minutes.

>>>Zafar: Offline tools already present but, SP doesn't like them or not.
>>>
>>>Dima: We know there is a need. IETF should take it on. There should be a 
>>>new WG. There needs to be clarity on PCE being w/in the LSR or if the 
>>>PCE should be a router to participate.
>>>
>>>Francois LeFechaur: Clear requirements. We should do it.
>>>
>>>Bora A: How you communicate to the router. Only Standardized. Co-located 
>>>PCE on the router no different than what you do today. Comp SNMP TCL 
>>>scripts and we need another algorithm. I think RSVP-TE approach may be 
>>>the way to go.
>>>
>>>Igor: I agree [with Bora]. Protocol only. Formidable task. Standardizing 
>>>constraints is tough. I do believe we need to review the architecture. 
>>>SNMP like protocol is a better choice.
>>>
>>>Bjian: Need some form of centralization?
>>>Adrian: Support centralization but not mandated
>>>JP Yes. First slide.
>>>Bijan: Distributed as well? Need multiple computation algorithms in the 
>>>PCE. However that does not need to be standard.
>>>Alex: We have some experience documenting algorithms. Kireeti did 
>>>document an algorithm but this went [no where]. This could be done as 
>>>Informational
>>>
>>>Bijan - Is there centralization or not? There has to be both distributed 
>>>and centralized.
>>>
>>>Ina: Several people requirements and tools. Clear sign yes. Need for new 
>>>working group. Should PCE be part of an LSR or and independent element?
>>>
>>>Bora: Only thing that can be standardize is the communication, not 
>>>algorithms. Ok creating another WG but, there isn't a lot of work here.
>>>
>>>Igor: Only can standardize the communication between LSR and PCE. We 
>>>need the work, the WG and the architecture. Perhaps we should have a 
>>>configuration server like ATM.
>>>
>>>Richard Rabbat: Clearly requirements, take this on. Scope don't 
>>>standardize algorithm. Where. Stay in CCAMP.
>>>
>>>JP: Note that in some cases such as collaborative path computation, you 
>>>need to standardize algorithm to guarantee optimality (shortest path) 
>>>and prevent looping problems.
>>>
>>>Alia: We need signalling, we need architecture, we need resolve this, it 
>>>should not be CCAMP as that WG is swamped
>>>
>>>Hani: We should take on [new] WG
>>>
>>>Bruce Davie: Let's not standardize the algorithms but make sure we 
>>>specify it enough to make sure we don't have loops. Kireeti says that we 
>>>should use BGP. It should be a WG and w/in the IETF.
>>>
>>>Dimitri: The distributed model is difficult. Access of LSR to PCE. Next 
>>>hop path resolution protocol. Important aspect should determine what are 
>>>the based computation assumptions. Don't want one PCE then another PCE etc.
>
>please complete with:
>
>"concerning the "distributed PCE model" difficult to assess whether 
>referring to:
>- distributed access to a single PCE (multiple entry points)
>- when accessed PCE requires exchanges with other PCEs to deliver the
>   final result (computation for instance performed in sequence before
>   delivering the final result) -> "kind of" next hop path resolution
>   protocol
>- computation itself can be distributed among several PCE (parallel)"
>   so an important aspect should also determine what are the base
>   computation assumptions ?."

will also be added to the minutes.

As you will see, the architecture ID should clearly address that point.

As suggested by Alex, next step is to come up with a PCE architecture ID 
for which I would warmly encourage the members of this list to provide 
comments. A first cut of the ID is on its way and should be sent to the 
list in 2-3 weeks.

JP.

>>>Ping Pan: What is a domain?
>>>Adrian: Have some input areas computation domain and protection 
>>>domains.  Broad computation visibility.
>>>
>>>Summary
>>>************
>>>Alex takes the mic:
>>>Clearly there is a need
>>>Clearly there is support for a solution
>>>Confusion on what needs to be specified: communication, etc
>>>Many requirements but quite diverse. Requirements good but so large.
>>>What need to be standardized ? How this will affect the existing work ?
>>>Tread very carefully and do architectural work so not to screw the internet
>>>Heard strong opinion that we shouldn't standardize algorithms
>>>
>>>Steps
>>>********
>>>Create mailing list - everyone will join
>>>Need framework/arch doc(s)
>>>Need to reduce requirements and present what will be covered
>>>If we have something more complete by the next meting we will need 
>>>another BOF.
>>
>>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>_______________________________________________
>>Pce mailing list
>>Pce@lists.ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pce
>
>


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Hi,

One of the main action point required by Alex after the PCE BOF held in  
San Diego was to produce a PCE architecture document whose aim was to  
describe various possible PCE architectures and their components,  
provides application examples, and clarify the scope of the  
applicability of such path computation techniques.

In particular, PCE-based path computation would not replace existing  
methods but could be used in some environments and for specific  
applications.

In order to move forward, comments to this draft are very welcome.

Adrian and I also received various emails mentioning that other PCE  
related IDs were on their way, so please authors, try to publish them  
prior to the next IETF so as to have enough time for comments and  
discussion.

JP.


Begin forwarded message:

> From: grash@hello.mt.att.com
> Date: September 24, 2004 11:28:43 AM EDT
> To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk, gash@att.com, grash@hello.mt.att.com,  
> jpv@cisco.com
> Subject: Internet Draft for Publication  
> <draft-ash-pce-architecture-00.txt>
>
> To: Internet Drafts Editor
>
> Please publish the attached Internet Draft:
>
> draft-ash-pce-architecture-00.txt>
>
> Please announce the draft to the CCAMP working group.
>
> The attached file is in ASCII text.
>
> Thank you very much,
> Jerry Ash
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> -----
> Gerald R. (Jerry) Ash
> AT&T Labs
> Room MT D5-2A01
> 200 Laurel Avenue
> Middletown, NJ 07748-4801
> U.S.A.
> Telephone  732-420-4578
> Fax        732-368-8659
> E-mail     gash@att.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> -----

--Apple-Mail-8--377275800
Content-Type: text/enriched;
	charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,


One of the main action point required by Alex after the PCE BOF held
in San Diego was to produce a PCE architecture document whose aim was
to describe various possible PCE architectures and their components,
provides application examples, and clarify the scope of the
applicability of such path computation techniques.


In particular, PCE-based path computation would not replace existing
methods but could be used in some environments and for specific
applications.


In order to move forward, comments to this draft are very welcome.


Adrian and I also received various emails mentioning that other PCE
related IDs were on their way, so please authors, try to publish them
prior to the next IETF so as to have enough time for comments and
discussion.


JP.



Begin forwarded message:


<excerpt><bold><fontfamily><param>Helvetica</param><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param><smaller><smaller>From:
</smaller></smaller></color></fontfamily></bold><fontfamily><param>Helvetica</param><smaller><smaller>grash@hello.mt.att.com

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Date:
</color></bold>September 24, 2004 11:28:43 AM EDT

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>To:
</color></bold>internet-drafts@ietf.org

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Cc:
</color></bold>adrian@olddog.co.uk, gash@att.com,
grash@hello.mt.att.com, jpv@cisco.com

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Subject: </color>Internet
Draft for Publication <<draft-ash-pce-architecture-00.txt>

</bold></smaller></smaller></fontfamily>

To: Internet Drafts Editor


Please publish the attached Internet Draft:


draft-ash-pce-architecture-00.txt>


Please announce the draft to the CCAMP working group.


The attached file is in ASCII text.  


Thank you very much,

Jerry Ash

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gerald R. (Jerry) Ash

AT&T Labs

Room MT D5-2A01

200 Laurel Avenue

Middletown, NJ 07748-4801

U.S.A. 

Telephone  732-420-4578

Fax        732-368-8659

E-mail     gash@att.com 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

</excerpt>
--Apple-Mail-8--377275800--



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_______________________________________________
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--===============1051587751==--




From pce-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Sep 24 17:15:39 2004
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All,

The I-D is now available at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ash-pce-architecture-00.txt.

Please read and comment.

Thanks,
Jerry

________________________________

From: JP Vasseur [mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, September 24, 2004 11:59 AM
To: pce@ietf.org
Cc: Adrian Farrel; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
Subject: Fwd: Internet Draft for Publication
<draft-ash-pce-architecture-00.txt>

Hi,=20

One of the main action point required by Alex after the PCE BOF held in
San Diego was to produce a PCE architecture document whose aim was to
describe various possible PCE architectures and their components,
provide application examples, and clarify the scope of the applicability
of such path computation techniques.=20

In particular, PCE-based path computation would not replace existing
methods but could be used in some environments and for specific
applications.=20

In order to move forward, comments to this draft are very welcome.=20

Adrian and I also received various emails mentioning that other PCE
related IDs were on their way, so please authors, try to publish them
prior to the next IETF so as to have enough time for comments and
discussion.=20

JP=20



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From pce-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Sep 28 10:55:55 2004
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Subject: [Pce] PCE-generated FRR Tunnel Interaction with Scheduling
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This question / comment refers to the excellent document
draft-leroux-pce-backup-comp-frwk-00.

We want to use a Centralized PCE (namely an NMS) to calculate FRR bypass
paths for MPLS-TE tunnels carefully taking into account bandwidth sharing.

At the same time, we want to perform Dynamic Adjustment ( as per RFC 3564,
Section 3.6) of Diff-Serv PHB Parameters (and other Traffic Management
Parameters) in order to obtain required NE performance over full range of
load per CoS.

For this, Dynamic adjustment of Traffic Management parameters for each CoS
should take into account the total (primary plus shared protection) load
per CoS on each interface. The primary load is available to the the NE but
it does not know the shared protection load.

How should the NE dynamically adjust traffic parameters to take into
account shared protection load per COS?

I see it as desirable that:-
*  the bandwidth of the bypass tunnels be signaled or configured into each
NE through which the bypass tunnel passes
*  there be an indication this tunnel is a bypass tunnel for which regular
CAC is not performed

But this does not allow it to calculate the shared protection load per CoS
which is known only to the PCE.

Section 10 (Interaction with Scheduling) does not seem to refer to the
issue of NE derivation of shared protection load per CoS required for
Dynamic Traffic Parameter adjustment. Does it assume no dynamic adjustment?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lionel Silman,  System, Optical Networks Division, ECI Telecom
Tel    Work: +972 (3) 9266007; Home: +972 (3) 6417464


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From pce-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Sep 28 13:59:40 2004
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Subject: RE : [Pce] PCE-generated FRR Tunnel Interaction with Scheduling
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 2004 19:37:26 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [Pce] PCE-generated FRR Tunnel Interaction with Scheduling
Thread-Index: AcSla0XKiWGGjEEeSxW/fdq1FLlh3wAAnr+A
From: "LE ROUX Jean-Louis RD-CORE-LAN" <jeanlouis.leroux@francetelecom.com>
To: <Lionel.Silman@ecitele.com>, <pce@ietf.org>
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Hi Lionel,

Thanks a lot for these highly relevant remarks, you raised a good point.

There are actually two options to achieve bandwith sharing at the =
signaling level
	-Option 1: Signal backup LSPs with zero bandwidth. This allows no =
extension to RSVP CAC, but requires a coordinated computation of the set =
of bypass protecting a given facility, to avoid
any bandwidth violation
	-Option 2: Signal backup LSPs with non zero bandwith. This requires =
extensions to RSVP CAC
(an object to identify backup tunnels, an object to indicate the =
protected elements)

In this first version we focused on option 1, as this requires no =
extension to current LSP signaling, but note that the PCE-based backup =
path computation framework applies equally to option 2.

As you mention, using option 1, LSR have no idea of the amount of shared =
bandwidth, and this
precludes dynamic adjustement of PHB parameters. Such dynamic =
adjustement can only be achieved with option 2.

Actually, we could reuse RSVP extensions defined in CCAMP P&R documents, =
to achieve option 2.
You can signal bypass tunnels using the PROTECTION object, to indicate =
that the LSP is a Bypass, and the PRIMARY_PATH_ROUTE object to indicate =
the protected facility, and thus to allow computing the amount of shared =
bandwidth.
With such extension each LSR would known the shared protection load and =
could adjust PHB parameters dynamically.

Regards,

JL




>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : pce-bounces@lists.ietf.org=20
>[mailto:pce-bounces@lists.ietf.org] De la part de=20
>Lionel.Silman@ecitele.com
>Envoy=E9 : mardi 28 septembre 2004 15:52
>=C0 : pce@ietf.org
>Objet : [Pce] PCE-generated FRR Tunnel Interaction with Scheduling
>
>
>
>
>
>
>This question / comment refers to the excellent document=20
>draft-leroux-pce-backup-comp-frwk-00.
>
>We want to use a Centralized PCE (namely an NMS) to calculate=20
>FRR bypass paths for MPLS-TE tunnels carefully taking into=20
>account bandwidth sharing.
>
>At the same time, we want to perform Dynamic Adjustment ( as=20
>per RFC 3564, Section 3.6) of Diff-Serv PHB Parameters (and=20
>other Traffic Management
>Parameters) in order to obtain required NE performance over=20
>full range of load per CoS.
>
>For this, Dynamic adjustment of Traffic Management parameters=20
>for each CoS should take into account the total (primary plus=20
>shared protection) load per CoS on each interface. The primary=20
>load is available to the the NE but it does not know the=20
>shared protection load.
>
>How should the NE dynamically adjust traffic parameters to=20
>take into account shared protection load per COS?
>
>I see it as desirable that:-
>*  the bandwidth of the bypass tunnels be signaled or=20
>configured into each NE through which the bypass tunnel passes
>*  there be an indication this tunnel is a bypass tunnel for=20
>which regular CAC is not performed
>
>But this does not allow it to calculate the shared protection=20
>load per CoS which is known only to the PCE.
>
>Section 10 (Interaction with Scheduling) does not seem to=20
>refer to the issue of NE derivation of shared protection load=20
>per CoS required for Dynamic Traffic Parameter adjustment.=20
>Does it assume no dynamic adjustment?
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>-------------------------------------
>
>Lionel Silman,  System, Optical Networks Division, ECI Telecom
>Tel    Work: +972 (3) 9266007; Home: +972 (3) 6417464
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Pce mailing list
>Pce@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pce
>

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Dear PCE BOF members,

I submitted the attached short draft titled "Path Computation Model for 
Recovery LSPs Using External PCE".

This draft describes a path computation model, where an external PCE 
exclusively preserving necessary TE information can compute efficient 
recovery LSP routes that promote bandwidth sharing between other recovery LSPs.
Recovery schemes considered in this draft are the bandwidth protection for 
packet-LSPs and the shared-mesh restoration for all the types of TE-LSPs 
controlled by the GMPLS protocol suite.

The abstract of the draft is as follows.
"This document proposes a PC model, where the recovery LSP route in a 
domain is computed using an external PCE. Recovery LSP computation that 
promotes bandwidth sharing between other recovery LSPs requires unreserved 
bandwidth information that corresponds to each failure position or SRLG. 
However, the present IGP-TE can only advertise unreserved bandwidth 
information corresponding to eight priority classes to each LSR involved in 
an IGP area. An external PCE in a domain can compute efficient recovery LSP 
routes by exclusively preserving such unreserved bandwidth information 
without any extension of the present IGP-TE."

I will be happy if you review this draft. Your comments and suggestions are 
very welcome.

Best regards,

Nagao Ogino

******************************
Nagao Ogino, Dr. Eng.
KDDI R&D Laboratories Inc.
2-1-15 Ohara, Kamifukuoka-shi,
Saitama 356-8502 Japan
TEL   +81 49 278 7860
FAX   +81 49 278 7811
E-mail   ogino@kddilabs.jp
****************************** 



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Subject: [Pce] [Re] Submission of PCE draft
 <draft-ogino-pce-recovery-pc-model-00.txt>
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--=====================_8806687==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I am sorry.
I have forgotten attaching the draft to the previous e-mail.
I send this e-mail again.
******************************

Dear PCE BOF members,

I submitted the attached short draft titled "Path Computation Model for 
Recovery LSPs Using External PCE".

This draft describes a path computation model, where an external PCE 
exclusively preserving necessary TE information can compute efficient 
recovery LSP routes that promote bandwidth sharing between other recovery LSPs.
Recovery schemes considered in this draft are the bandwidth protection for 
packet-LSPs and the shared-mesh restoration for all the types of TE-LSPs 
controlled by the GMPLS protocol suite.

The abstract of the draft is as follows.
"This document proposes a PC model, where the recovery LSP route in a 
domain is computed using an external PCE. Recovery LSP computation that 
promotes bandwidth sharing between other recovery LSPs requires unreserved 
bandwidth information that corresponds to each failure position or SRLG. 
However, the present IGP-TE can only advertise unreserved bandwidth 
information corresponding to eight priority classes to each LSR involved in 
an IGP area. An external PCE in a domain can compute efficient recovery LSP 
routes by exclusively preserving such unreserved bandwidth information 
without any extension of the present IGP-TE."

I will be happy if you review this draft. Your comments and suggestions are 
very welcome.

Best regards,

Nagao Ogino

******************************
Nagao Ogino, Dr. Eng.
KDDI R&D Laboratories Inc.
2-1-15 Ohara, Kamifukuoka-shi,
Saitama 356-8502 Japan
TEL   +81 49 278 7860
FAX   +81 49 278 7811
E-mail   ogino@kddilabs.jp
****************************** 

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