
From daniel@olddog.co.uk  Wed Jan  9 11:10:38 2013
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From: "Daniel King" <daniel@olddog.co.uk>
To: <stbryant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pce] [mpls] draft-ietf-karp-routing-tcp-analysis review requested
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Hi Stewart, 

I was asked to review the document
(draft-ietf-karp-routing-tcp-analysis-06). The document provides an analysis
of various routing and signaling protocols, including BGP, LDP, PCEP and
MSDP, and highlights issues according to the KARP design guide (RFC6518). 

My review focused on the PCEP sections. In general there are no specific
PCEP (PCE WG) actions, the document simply outlines some areas for PCEP
security improvement via cryptographic mechanisms.

Please find my general comments:

- The opening paragraph Section 2.4. (PCEP) is ambiguous. The text refers to
LDP, whereas PCE applicability is firmly targeting towards TE (RSVP-TE)
LSPs. 

- Inter-domain security is discussed but does not mention existing methods
developed by the PCE WG to minimise security issues and network/service
confidentiality (including PCE ID, PATH-KEY, etc.). 

- Using TCP encryption, like IPsec, can also provide PCEP privacy. 

- The document would benefit from referencing the  MPLS/GMPLS Security
Framework (RFC5920). 

Br, Dan.

-----Original Message-----
From: mpls-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Stewart Bryant
Sent: 17 December 2012 18:30
To: idr mailing list; mpls@ietf.org; pce@ietf.org; pim@ietf.org;
idr-chairs@tools.ietf.org; mpls-chairs@tools.ietf.org;
pce-chairs@tools.ietf.org; pim-chairs@toosl.ietf.org
Cc: rtg-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [mpls] draft-ietf-karp-routing-tcp-analysis review requested

Hi all,

draft-ietf-karp-routing-tcp-analysis is on the IESG agenda for 10/Jan. 
It has been through IETF LC, but we realize that it would be useful for the
IDR, MPLS, PCE and PIM working groups to pay special attention  to the draft
review the sections of this draft that are relevant to their
(your) work.

I would appreciate feedback from anyone in the WG, but it would be helpful
if the WG Chairs could nominate at least one person to review the draft on
behalf of the WG.

Thanks

Stewart
_______________________________________________
mpls mailing list
mpls@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls


From julien.meuric@orange.com  Tue Jan 15 09:34:29 2013
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From: Julien Meuric <julien.meuric@orange.com>
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Subject: [Pce] Last Call of draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06
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Hi all and best wishes for 2013.

This e-mail starts a WG last call on draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06. 
Please send your comments to the PCE. You may review the document in 
front of the corresponding extension I-D, which should be last called soon.

This WG LC will end on Wednesday January 30, noon UTC.

Regards,

JP & Julien


P.S.: An IPR was disclosed on this I-D in August 2012 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&document_search=draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req).


From morita@kddilabs.jp  Tue Jan 15 16:28:56 2013
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Subject: [Pce] iPOP2013 1st CFP
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(Apologies if you received multiple copies of this message.)

Dear CCAMP, PCE, MPLS and MPLS-TP subscribers,

iPOP2013 Call for Presentation is now open as follows.
The deadline for submitting presentation proposal is February 15th, 2013.

Best Regards,
iPOP2013 TPC Co-Chair
Eiji Oki and Itsuro Morita

---------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Call for Presentation

9th International Conference on IP + Optical Network (iPOP 2013)
                         May 30 - 31, 2013
TKP Otemachi Conference Center, KDDI Otemachi Build., Tokyo, Japan
                  http://www.pilab.jp/ipop2013/

The conference is intended to share among the industry and the
academia, the knowledge, new findings, and experience on the
state-of-the art of IP and optical networking technologies. It
features technical sessions and planned exhibitions. The opportunity
to participate is open to all.

Important Dates:
Submission deadline of one-page abstract: February 15, 2013
Notification of acceptance: March 29, 2013
Submission deadline of final presentation slides: April 19, 2013

The Technical Program Committee for iPOP 2013 is soliciting
presentation proposals for this conference. Protocol design,
experiment, theory, implementation, and operational experiences are
solicited.
The topics of the conference will include but not be limited to the
following:

* Photonic Network for NxGN and NwGN
* Multi-layer network (MLN) / Multi-region network (MRN)
* Inter-area/Inter-AS network
* Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSON), Routing wavelength
assignment, Impairment management
* GMPLS/ASON technologies
* GMPLS Network management, OA&M
* GMPLS-controlled Ethernet Label Switching (GELS) and related
Ethernet transport technologies
* Path Computation Element (PCE), Traffic engineering
* Application with high-bandwidth demand
* L1VPN, Bandwidth on Demand, and Photonic Grid
* MPLS and Ethernet networking for Inter-data center connectivity for
cloud computing
* Carrier Ethernet and MPLS-TP for backhauling
* Software Defined Networking
* Optical Networking/Switching for Cloud Services
* Testbed, field trial

If you wish to submit a topic for consideration, please send an
Extended Abstracts of 400 words and a maximum of 1 page, including
figures and diagrams, speaker$B!G(Bs name, affiliation, and contact
information to the Technical Program Committee at ipop2013-CFP@pilab.jp.
Please see http://www.pilab.jp/ipop2013/ for more details.

From quintin.zhao@huawei.com  Wed Jan 16 15:06:29 2013
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From: Quintin Zhao <quintin.zhao@huawei.com>
To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, "'Daniel King'" <daniel@olddog.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2013 18:06:08 -0500
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Dear Dan and Adrian, 

 

As we discussed I focused on providing text for GCO. The text and diagrams
may not be formatted correctly so I also attach text file. If it would be
good, I will create some more text for a GCO and VNT scenario. 

 

3.5 Global Concurrent Optimization

 

Global Concurrent Optimization (GCO) is defined in [RFC5557] and represents
a key technology for maximizing network efficiency by computing a set of
traffic engineered paths concurrently. A GCO path computation request will
simultaneously consider the entire topology of the network, and existing
LSPs, when computing new services (TE LSPs) or an existing set of services.

 

 

A GCO may be requested in a number of scenarios, these include:

 

o Routing of new services where the PCE should consider existing    

  services or network topology.  

 

o A reoptimization of existing services due to fragmented network

  resources or sub-optimized placement of sequential computed services. 

 

o Recovery of connectivity for bulk services in the event of a

  large network failure. 

 

[RFC5557] states that a GCO is primarily an NMS or a PCE-Server-based
solution, due to nature of GCO path computation requests and the need for
network and service synchronization. Therefore the ABNO architecture
represents a suitable framework for implementing GCO capable path 

computation functionality.   

 

It may be possible that a service provider would want to compute and deploy
new services based on predicted traffic matrix. The GCO functionality and
capability to perform concurrent computation, provides a significant network
optimization advantage to avoid blocking and utilize network resources
optimally. 

 

The following use case shows how the ABNO architecture and components are
used to deploy GCO-enabled services. Furthermore, this use case also
includes a capability to consider multi-layer network (MLN) concurrency, in
order to optimize network efficiency or meet client network connectivity or
bandwidth requirements. 

 

3.5.1 GCO with MLN Use Case

 

The following IP over optical network represents a typical Client and Server

network:

 

 

         +-----+

         | NMS |

         |     |

         +--+--+

            |

         +--+---------------------------------------+

         |                  ABNO                    |

         |                                          |

         +---------------------------------------+-++

                                                 | |

                                                 | |

         +---------------------------------------+--+

        /        IP/MPLS (Client) Network Layer      \

       +----------------------------------------------+

                                                   |

      +--------------------------------------------+---+

     /           Optical (Server) Network Layer         \

    +----------------------------------------------------+

 

                 Figure x: Network Architecture

 

The above network uses an IP/MPLS network layer which is Packet Switching
Capable (PSC). The optical layer is Lambda Switching Capable (LSC). The IP
packets are aggregated into lambda optical channels using TE LSP tunnels.

The lambda optical channels using within the optical network layer may be
fixed or convertible.

 

When considering the GCO path computation problem, we can split the
requirements into two categories of concurrency optimization objectives,
these are:

 

o Minimize aggregate Bandwidth Consumption (MBC).

 

o Minimize the load of the Most Loaded Link (MLL).

 

o Minimize Cumulative Cost of a set of paths (MCC).

 

The use case assumes the GCO request will be offline and be initiated from
an NMS, that is it will take significant time to compute the service and the
paths reported as part of the request response may want to be verified by
the user before being provisioned within the relevant network layer. 

 

1. Request Management

 

The NMS issues a request for new service connectivity for bulk services. 

The ABNO Controller verifies that the Application Service Coordinator has
sufficient rights to make the service request and apply a GCO attribute.

 

Each service request has a source and destination location, bandwidth
request and a fixed starting time and duration. The bandwidth request could
vary from a few Mbps to the maximum capacity of a lambda optical channel.

Various algorithms and computation techniques may be applied to compute the
services on a specific set of network planning constraints, 

but are not described in this procedure.   

 

2. Service Path Computation in the Packet Layer 

 

The ABNO Controller sends a GCO-enabled path computation request to the
packet layer PCE to compute a suitable path for the requested services. 

Upon receipt of the service requests the packet PCE then computes the
requested paths concurrently applying relevant concurrent capable
algorithms. 

 

The PCE uses the appropriate policy for the request and consults the TED for
the packet network layer. If required, the PCE may compute two bulk service
requests based on the requested objective (MBC, MLL or MCC). To compute a
set of services for the GCO application, PCEP supports synchronization
VECtor (SVEC) lists for synchronized dependent path computations requests as
defined in [RFC5440] and described in [RFC6007]. 

 

Once the requested GCO service path computation completes, the PCE sends the
resulting paths back to the ABNO Controller. The response includes a fully
computed explicit path for each service (TE LSP) that needs to be
established. The ABNO Controller will forward the candidate paths back to
the NMS for user approval before being provisioned within the relevant
network layer. 

 

3. Coordination of MLN resources using VNTM and Path Computation in the
Optical Layer

 

The ABNO architecture supports both immediate connectivity requirements and
advanced scheduling (reservation) of resources. Given a service request that
exceeds the current capability of the current packet layer the PCE may
invoke the VNTM for the creation of necessary links in the virtual network
topology to meet the requirements of immediate or scheduled resources. This
interaction is documented in Figure 11 ( Invocation of VNTM and Optical
Layer Path Computation). 

 

Triggers for VNT reconfiguration, such as traffic demand changes, network
failures, and topological configuration changes may require a set of
existing TE LSPs to be re-computed, or new virtual TE links to be added to
the VNT. 

 

4. Provisioning in the Optical Layer

 

These may be immediate or scheduled optical resources (lambdas) dependent on
if the initial service requests are immediate or scheduled. 

 

5. Reoptimization of Existing Services (Defragmentation of Network)

 

If it is not possible to provision new resources to meet the bulk service
request then it may be possible via traffic grooming of existing LSPs
(either packet or optical) to optimize the capacity utilization of the
network layer. 

 

   1. The packet or optical PCE will compute the new service 

   request and provide a response to the ABNO Controller with the order 

   in which existing TE LSPs should be reoptimized so as to minimize 

   traffic disruption. 

 

   2. The PCE will compute the make-before-break replacement service. 

   The PCE will also need to indicate for each request the order in which 

   the old TE LSP should be removed and the order in which the new TE LSP 

   should be setup.  

   

   If the removal order is lower than the setup order, then the 

   make-before-break may not be performed for the request.

 

   3. Once the initial defragmentation of the network resources has been 

   performed then the new bulk request for services can be performed.

 

Thanks Quintin!  

 

 

 

*	To: "'Daniel King'" <daniel at olddog.co.uk
<mailto:daniel@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> >, "'Quintin Zhao'" <quintin.zhao at
huawei.com <mailto:quintin.zhao@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
*	Subject: Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture for
application-based network operations 
*	From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian at olddog.co.uk
<mailto:adrian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
*	Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2012 15:13:08 -0000 
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<008601cdd48a$674f7b90$35ee72b0$ at olddog.co.uk
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*	Reply-to: adrian at olddog.co.uk <mailto:adrian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>  
*	Thread-index: AQFrZjbRxLc5+InYH8ThqvcxIMjyVAEBEe1kmMpCNpA= 

  _____  

Hi Quintin,
 
Following up with some more detail on top of Dan's email.
 
>> The draft is very good and is helpful coordinate PCE and TE technologies
>> between applications and network. I focused on some sections and have
>> following questions and suggestions. 
 
Thanks for reading and commenting.
Answers in line.
 
>> (1) Applicability of ABNO Architecture. 
>> Your document abstract and introduction discusses scenarios including
>> content and data-center interconnection ("Services such as content
>> distribution, distributed databases, or inter-data center connectivity
>> place a set of new requirements on the operation of networks."). I
>> think the architecture is also relevant to lots of other environments:
>> mobile backhaul, core transport, packet switch network, etc. Do you
>> agree? 
> 
> DK>> Yes, that?s true. We did focus on the data center applicability as
> we presented some slides at MPLS Washington 2012 which discussed
> that specific scenario and the draft followed some of the same language.
 
I agree. We were trying to describe some service environments rather than
network environments, and we certainly don't want to imply any limitations
on
the uses or the network environments. We expect that the architecture could
be
used in a whole range of applications: both at the static end of the
spectrum
(such as mobile backhaul), and for more dynamic services.
 
We will highlight this point in the next revision.
 
>> (2) ABNO Controller.
>> Section 2.2.13 (ABNO controller) needs to be discussed in more detail.
>> Do you think multiple ABNO controllers or just one ABNO controller
>> will be required? Maybe an implementation will use a ABNO Controller
>> per "application" (Service Coordinator/NMS/OSS)? 
> 
> DK>> When we were white boarding and discussing the architecture we
> certainly considered that a number of the ABNO components would require
> multiple instances per deployment, including the ABNO Controller. As per
> your next point we will try to be more specific in the ABNO text. 
> 
>> (3) PCE or PCE's?
>> Figure 1 shows *a* PCE. It is expected that multiple PCE' would be used,
>> this is important for VNTM Use Case. Maybe you can show more PCE's
>> in the figure 1 or describe it?
> 
> DK>> As Above, yes.
 
As Dan says, there can certainly be multiple instances of the functional
components in the figure. This could arise within an implementation to
load-share, provide specialist capabilities (as you suggest for the ABNO
Controller), to maintain confidentiality or separation of function (as you
suggest for PCE), or to distribute the function across platforms. We are
keen to
stress that this is a functional architecture, not an implementation
road-map. I
think we will add a section on "Implementation of the Architecture" to
discuss
these points.
 
>> (4) Network Resiliency.
>> I am interested in ABNO managing network failures that may be 
>> protected with shared mesh protection at the network which could
>> be MPLS TP or WDM. ABNO would provide a shared path protection
>> which optimizes as network conditions change. This is based on
>> client layer requirements of reliability and protection restoration
>> time. To make this possible the shared mesh protection paths would
>> need to be client layer traffic aware and have customer SLA
>> information. Do you think this is a good use case?
> 
> DK>> Cool. I think this could represent quite a complex multi-layer
> optimization problem. Please let Adrian and me have more
> information on the scenario. Ideally documenting the various
> component functions (specific for the use case) and each
> component interaction, again with some detail on what information
> needs provided and perhaps propose protocol mechanism or
> extensions. Think of the draft as a tool kit. We would like to reuse
> existing technology as much as possible. The use case should reflect
> this. 
 
Yes, this sounds like an interesting use case. Shared mesh protection (and
also
1:n protection) can be a complex provisioning problem, and changes in
services
as well as changes in network availability can require significant dynamic
reassessment of the placement of LSPs. If you would like to suggest text for
a
use case, I think we would be happy to see it.
 
>> (5) Custom (Abstracted) Topologies.       
>> Could ABNO provide abstracted topologies via the north-bound
>> interface to the requester (provisioning tool)? In China we have
>> the customers who would like IPv6 deployment in IPv4 backbone.
>> If provider can assign specific nodes and links to be used for
>> logically isolated IPv6 plane, then the ABNO (I2RS and BGP-LS)
>> architecture could be used to provide abstracted topology based
>> on the preferred equipment for carrying tunneled IPv6 traffic. Is
>> this another use case that may be useful?
> 
> DK>>Maybe we can focus on the SMP use case first. This use case
> might benefit from some of the discussion Young raised yesterday,
> in terms of the virtual topology presentation.  
 
Actually, I think the model already supports exporting information from the
TED
as described in Section 2.2.2.4. This section does not clearly explain that
the
TED could be "abstracted", but it should! We will add some text.
 
>> (6) Manageability and Security.  
>> Are you going to provide Manageability and Security sections in
>> future versions of the ABNO document or another document? 
>> It is an important area for ABNO that needs further discussion. 
> 
> DK>> We will most definitely include some discussion in the ABNO 
> framework, along with policy. 
 
Agreed. (Unless someone else writes the text first :-)
 
Thanks,
Adrian
 

 


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vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'text-justify-trim:punctuation'><div =
class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>Dear Dan =
and Adrian, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>As we discussed I focused on providing text for GCO. The =
text and diagrams may not be formatted correctly so I also attach text =
file. If it would be good, I will create some more text for a GCO and =
VNT scenario. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>3.5 Global Concurrent Optimization<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>Global Concurrent Optimization =
(GCO) is defined in [RFC5557] and represents a key technology for =
maximizing network efficiency by computing a set of traffic engineered =
paths concurrently. A GCO path computation request will simultaneously =
consider the entire topology of the network, and existing LSPs, when =
computing new services (TE LSPs) or an existing set of =
services.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>A GCO may be requested in a number of scenarios, these =
include:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>o Routing of new services where the PCE should consider =
existing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;services or network =
topology.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>o A reoptimization of existing services due to fragmented =
network<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp; resources or sub-optimized placement of sequential =
computed services. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>o Recovery of connectivity for bulk services in the event =
of a<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp; large network failure. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>[RFC5557] states that a GCO is =
primarily an NMS or a PCE-Server-based solution, due to nature of GCO =
path computation requests and the need for network and service =
synchronization. Therefore the ABNO architecture represents a suitable =
framework for implementing GCO capable path <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>computation =
functionality.&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>It may be possible that a =
service provider would want to compute and deploy new services based on =
predicted traffic matrix. The GCO functionality and capability to =
perform concurrent computation, provides a significant network =
optimization advantage to avoid blocking and utilize network resources =
optimally. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The following use case shows how the ABNO architecture and =
components are used to deploy GCO-enabled services. Furthermore, this =
use case also includes a capability to consider multi-layer network =
(MLN) concurrency, in order to optimize network efficiency or meet =
client network connectivity or bandwidth requirements. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>3.5.1 GCO with MLN Use Case<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>The following IP over optical =
network represents a typical Client and Server<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>network:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-----+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | NMS =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+--+--+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+--+---------------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
ABNO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------------+-++<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; | |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------------+--+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP/MPLS (Client) Network =
Layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+----------------------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+--------------------------------------------+---+<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Optical =
(Server) Network Layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+----------------------------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Figure x: Network =
Architecture<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The above network uses an IP/MPLS network layer which is =
Packet Switching Capable (PSC). The optical layer is Lambda Switching =
Capable (LSC). The IP packets are aggregated into lambda optical =
channels using TE LSP tunnels.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>The lambda optical channels =
using within the optical network layer may be fixed or =
convertible.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>When considering the GCO path computation problem, we can =
split the requirements into two categories of concurrency optimization =
objectives, these are:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>o Minimize aggregate Bandwidth =
Consumption (MBC).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>o Minimize the load of the Most Loaded Link =
(MLL).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>o Minimize Cumulative Cost of a set of paths =
(MCC).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The use case assumes the GCO request will be offline and be =
initiated from an NMS, that is it will take significant time to compute =
the service and the paths reported as part of the request response may =
want to be verified by the user before being provisioned within the =
relevant network layer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>1. Request =
Management<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The NMS issues a request for new service connectivity for =
bulk services. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The ABNO Controller verifies that the Application Service =
Coordinator has sufficient rights to make the service request and apply =
a GCO attribute.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Each service request has a source and destination location, =
bandwidth request and a fixed starting time and duration. The bandwidth =
request could vary from a few Mbps to the maximum capacity of a lambda =
optical channel.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Various algorithms and computation techniques may be =
applied to compute the services on a specific set of network planning =
constraints, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>but are not described in this procedure.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>2. Service Path Computation in the Packet Layer =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The ABNO Controller sends a GCO-enabled path computation =
request to the packet layer PCE to compute a suitable path for the =
requested services. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Upon receipt of the service requests the packet PCE then =
computes the requested paths concurrently applying relevant concurrent =
capable algorithms. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The PCE uses the appropriate policy for the request and =
consults the TED for the packet network layer. If required, the PCE may =
compute two bulk service requests based on the requested objective (MBC, =
MLL or MCC). To compute a set of services for the GCO application, PCEP =
supports synchronization VECtor (SVEC) lists for synchronized dependent =
path computations requests as defined in [RFC5440] and described in =
[RFC6007]. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Once the requested GCO service path computation completes, =
the PCE sends the resulting paths back to the ABNO Controller. The =
response includes a fully computed explicit path for each service (TE =
LSP) that needs to be established. The ABNO Controller will forward the =
candidate paths back to the NMS for user approval before being =
provisioned within the relevant network layer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>3. Coordination of MLN resources =
using VNTM and Path Computation in the Optical =
Layer<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The ABNO architecture supports both immediate connectivity =
requirements and advanced scheduling (reservation) of resources. Given a =
service request that exceeds the current capability of the current =
packet layer the PCE may invoke the VNTM for the creation of necessary =
links in the virtual network topology to meet the requirements of =
immediate or scheduled resources. This interaction is documented in =
Figure 11 ( Invocation of VNTM and Optical Layer Path Computation). =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Triggers for VNT reconfiguration, such as traffic demand =
changes, network failures, and topological configuration changes may =
require a set of existing TE LSPs to be re-computed, or new virtual TE =
links to be added to the VNT. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>4. Provisioning in the Optical =
Layer<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>These may be immediate or scheduled optical resources =
(lambdas) dependent on if the initial service requests are immediate or =
scheduled. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>5. Reoptimization of Existing Services (Defragmentation of =
Network)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>If it is not possible to provision new resources to meet =
the bulk service request then it may be possible via traffic grooming of =
existing LSPs (either packet or optical) to optimize the capacity =
utilization of the network layer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. The packet or =
optical PCE will compute the new service <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;request and =
provide a response to the ABNO Controller with the order =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in which existing TE LSPs should be =
reoptimized so as to minimize <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;traffic =
disruption. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. The PCE will compute the make-before-break =
replacement service. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The PCE will also need to indicate for =
each request the order in which <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the old TE LSP =
should be removed and the order in which the new TE LSP =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should be setup.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the removal =
order is lower than the setup order, then the <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;make-before-break may not be performed =
for the request.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. Once the initial defragmentation of the =
network resources has been <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;performed then =
the new bulk request for services can be =
performed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Thanks Quintin!&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><ul =
type=3Ddisc><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>To</span></em><span =
lang=3DEN-US>: &quot;'Daniel King'&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:daniel@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">daniel at olddog.co.uk</a>&gt;, =
&quot;'Quintin Zhao'&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:quintin.zhao@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">quintin.zhao at =
huawei.com</a>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Subject</span></em><span =
lang=3DEN-US>: Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture for =
application-based network operations <o:p></o:p></span></li><li =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>From</span></em><span =
lang=3DEN-US>: &quot;Adrian Farrel&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:adrian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">adrian at olddog.co.uk</a>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
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ft;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Date</span></em><span =
lang=3DEN-US>: Fri, 7 Dec 2012 15:13:08 -0000 <o:p></o:p></span></li><li =
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lang=3DEN-US>: &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:50c0f8a1.2218b40a.2c1e.48c1SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@DOMAIN.HIDD=
EN">50c0f8a1.2218b40a.2c1e.48c1SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN at =
mx.google.com</a>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:008601cdd48a%24674f7b90%2435ee72b0%24@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">00860=
1cdd48a$674f7b90$35ee72b0$ at olddog.co.uk</a>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
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style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Reply-to</span></em><span =
lang=3DEN-US>: <a href=3D"mailto:adrian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">adrian at =
olddog.co.uk</a> <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
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style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Thread-index</span></em><spa=
n lang=3DEN-US>: AQFrZjbRxLc5+InYH8ThqvcxIMjyVAEBEe1kmMpCNpA=3D =
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><span lang=3DEN-US><hr size=3D3 =
width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>Hi =
Quintin,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Following up with some more detail on top of Dan's =
email.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; The draft is very good and is helpful coordinate =
PCE and TE technologies<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; between applications and network. I focused on =
some sections and have<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; following questions and suggestions. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Thanks for reading and =
commenting.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>Answers in =
line.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; (1) Applicability of ABNO Architecture. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; Your document =
abstract and introduction discusses scenarios =
including<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; =
content and data-center interconnection (&quot;Services such as =
content<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; =
distribution, distributed databases, or inter-data center =
connectivity<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; =
place a set of new requirements on the operation of networks.&quot;). =
I<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; think the =
architecture is also relevant to lots of other =
environments:<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; =
mobile backhaul, core transport, packet switch network, etc. Do =
you<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; agree? =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt; DK&gt;&gt; Yes, that?s true. We did focus on the data =
center applicability as<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt; we presented some slides at MPLS Washington 2012 which =
discussed<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; that =
specific scenario and the draft followed some of the same =
language.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>I =
agree. We were trying to describe some service environments rather =
than<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>network =
environments, and we certainly don't want to imply any limitations =
on<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>the uses or the =
network environments. We expect that the architecture could =
be<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>used in a whole range =
of applications: both at the static end of the =
spectrum<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>(such as mobile =
backhaul), and for more dynamic =
services.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>We =
will highlight this point in the next =
revision.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; (2) ABNO =
Controller.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; =
Section 2.2.13 (ABNO controller) needs to be discussed in more =
detail.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; Do you =
think multiple ABNO controllers or just one ABNO =
controller<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; will =
be required? Maybe an implementation will use a ABNO =
Controller<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; per =
&quot;application&quot; (Service Coordinator/NMS/OSS)? =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt; DK&gt;&gt; When we were white boarding and discussing =
the architecture we<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; =
certainly considered that a number of the ABNO components would =
require<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; multiple =
instances per deployment, including the ABNO Controller. As =
per<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; your next point =
we will try to be more specific in the ABNO text. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; (3) PCE or =
PCE's?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; Figure 1 =
shows *a* PCE. It is expected that multiple PCE' would be =
used,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; this is =
important for VNTM Use Case. Maybe you can show more =
PCE's<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; in the =
figure 1 or describe it?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt; DK&gt;&gt; As Above, =
yes.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>As =
Dan says, there can certainly be multiple instances of the =
functional<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>components in =
the figure. This could arise within an implementation =
to<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>load-share, provide =
specialist capabilities (as you suggest for the =
ABNO<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>Controller), to =
maintain confidentiality or separation of function (as =
you<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>suggest for PCE), or =
to distribute the function across platforms. We are keen =
to<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>stress that this is a =
functional architecture, not an implementation road-map. =
I<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>think we will add a =
section on &quot;Implementation of the Architecture&quot; to =
discuss<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>these =
points.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; (4) Network =
Resiliency.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; I am =
interested in ABNO managing network failures that may be =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; protected with =
shared mesh protection at the network which =
could<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; be MPLS TP =
or WDM. ABNO would provide a shared path =
protection<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; which =
optimizes as network conditions change. This is based =
on<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; client layer =
requirements of reliability and protection =
restoration<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; =
time. To make this possible the shared mesh protection paths =
would<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; need to be =
client layer traffic aware and have customer =
SLA<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; information. =
Do you think this is a good use case?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt; DK&gt;&gt; Cool. I think this could represent quite a =
complex multi-layer<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; =
optimization problem. Please let Adrian and me have =
more<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; information on =
the scenario. Ideally documenting the =
various<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; component =
functions (specific for the use case) and =
each<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; component =
interaction, again with some detail on what =
information<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; needs =
provided and perhaps propose protocol mechanism =
or<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; extensions. Think =
of the draft as a tool kit. We would like to =
reuse<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; existing =
technology as much as possible. The use case should =
reflect<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; this. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>Yes, =
this sounds like an interesting use case. Shared mesh protection (and =
also<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>1:n protection) can =
be a complex provisioning problem, and changes in =
services<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>as well as =
changes in network availability can require significant =
dynamic<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>reassessment of =
the placement of LSPs. If you would like to suggest text for =
a<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>use case, I think we =
would be happy to see it.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; (5) Custom (Abstracted) Topologies. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; Could ABNO provide abstracted topologies via the =
north-bound<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; =
interface to the requester (provisioning tool)? In China we =
have<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; the =
customers who would like IPv6 deployment in IPv4 =
backbone.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; If =
provider can assign specific nodes and links to be used =
for<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; logically =
isolated IPv6 plane, then the ABNO (I2RS and =
BGP-LS)<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; =
architecture could be used to provide abstracted topology =
based<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; on the =
preferred equipment for carrying tunneled IPv6 traffic. =
Is<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; this another =
use case that may be useful?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt; DK&gt;&gt;Maybe we can focus on the SMP use case =
first. This use case<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; =
might benefit from some of the discussion Young raised =
yesterday,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt; in terms =
of the virtual topology presentation. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Actually, I think the model already supports exporting =
information from the TED<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>as described in Section 2.2.2.4. This section does not =
clearly explain that the<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>TED could be &quot;abstracted&quot;, but it should! We will =
add some text.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; (6) Manageability and Security.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; Are you going =
to provide Manageability and Security sections =
in<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; future =
versions of the ABNO document or another document? =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US>&gt;&gt; It is an =
important area for ABNO that needs further discussion. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt; DK&gt;&gt; We will most definitely include some =
discussion in the ABNO <o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&gt; framework, along with policy. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Agreed. (Unless someone else writes the text first =
:-)<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Adrian<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "'Quintin Zhao'" <quintin.zhao@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture for application-based network operations
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Hi Quintin,
 
Thanks for this text. Looks good. Dan and I will work to fold it into the
document. 
 
It is quite a substantial piece of text. Do you mind if we name you as a
Contributing Author?
 
Wrt a scenario for GCO and VNT, that also sounds interesting. Slightly worried
that it may get a bit complicated, but if you are capable of documenting it, I
think it would be a fine addition to the document.
 
Thanks,
Adrian
 
From: Quintin Zhao [mailto:quintin.zhao@huawei.com] 
Sent: 16 January 2013 23:06
To: adrian@olddog.co.uk; 'Daniel King'
Cc: pce@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture for application-based network
operations
 
Dear Dan and Adrian, 
 
As we discussed I focused on providing text for GCO. The text and diagrams may
not be formatted correctly so I also attach text file. If it would be good, I
will create some more text for a GCO and VNT scenario. 
 
3.5 Global Concurrent Optimization
 
Global Concurrent Optimization (GCO) is defined in [RFC5557] and represents a
key technology for maximizing network efficiency by computing a set of traffic
engineered paths concurrently. A GCO path computation request will
simultaneously consider the entire topology of the network, and existing LSPs,
when computing new services (TE LSPs) or an existing set of services.
 
 
A GCO may be requested in a number of scenarios, these include:
 
o Routing of new services where the PCE should consider existing    
  services or network topology.  
 
o A reoptimization of existing services due to fragmented network
  resources or sub-optimized placement of sequential computed services. 
 
o Recovery of connectivity for bulk services in the event of a
  large network failure. 
 
[RFC5557] states that a GCO is primarily an NMS or a PCE-Server-based solution,
due to nature of GCO path computation requests and the need for network and
service synchronization. Therefore the ABNO architecture represents a suitable
framework for implementing GCO capable path 
computation functionality.   
 
It may be possible that a service provider would want to compute and deploy new
services based on predicted traffic matrix. The GCO functionality and capability
to perform concurrent computation, provides a significant network optimization
advantage to avoid blocking and utilize network resources optimally. 
 
The following use case shows how the ABNO architecture and components are used
to deploy GCO-enabled services. Furthermore, this use case also includes a
capability to consider multi-layer network (MLN) concurrency, in order to
optimize network efficiency or meet client network connectivity or bandwidth
requirements. 
 
3.5.1 GCO with MLN Use Case
 
The following IP over optical network represents a typical Client and Server
network:
 
 
         +-----+
         | NMS |
         |     |
         +--+--+
            |
         +--+---------------------------------------+
         |                  ABNO                    |
         |                                          |
         +---------------------------------------+-++
                                                 | |
                                                 | |
         +---------------------------------------+--+
        /        IP/MPLS (Client) Network Layer      \
       +----------------------------------------------+
                                                   |
      +--------------------------------------------+---+
     /           Optical (Server) Network Layer         \
    +----------------------------------------------------+
 
                 Figure x: Network Architecture
 
The above network uses an IP/MPLS network layer which is Packet Switching
Capable (PSC). The optical layer is Lambda Switching Capable (LSC). The IP
packets are aggregated into lambda optical channels using TE LSP tunnels.
The lambda optical channels using within the optical network layer may be fixed
or convertible.
 
When considering the GCO path computation problem, we can split the requirements
into two categories of concurrency optimization objectives, these are:
 
o Minimize aggregate Bandwidth Consumption (MBC).
 
o Minimize the load of the Most Loaded Link (MLL).
 
o Minimize Cumulative Cost of a set of paths (MCC).
 
The use case assumes the GCO request will be offline and be initiated from an
NMS, that is it will take significant time to compute the service and the paths
reported as part of the request response may want to be verified by the user
before being provisioned within the relevant network layer. 
 
1. Request Management
 
The NMS issues a request for new service connectivity for bulk services. 
The ABNO Controller verifies that the Application Service Coordinator has
sufficient rights to make the service request and apply a GCO attribute.
 
Each service request has a source and destination location, bandwidth request
and a fixed starting time and duration. The bandwidth request could vary from a
few Mbps to the maximum capacity of a lambda optical channel.
Various algorithms and computation techniques may be applied to compute the
services on a specific set of network planning constraints, 
but are not described in this procedure.   
 
2. Service Path Computation in the Packet Layer 
 
The ABNO Controller sends a GCO-enabled path computation request to the packet
layer PCE to compute a suitable path for the requested services. 
Upon receipt of the service requests the packet PCE then computes the requested
paths concurrently applying relevant concurrent capable algorithms. 
 
The PCE uses the appropriate policy for the request and consults the TED for the
packet network layer. If required, the PCE may compute two bulk service requests
based on the requested objective (MBC, MLL or MCC). To compute a set of services
for the GCO application, PCEP supports synchronization VECtor (SVEC) lists for
synchronized dependent path computations requests as defined in [RFC5440] and
described in [RFC6007]. 
 
Once the requested GCO service path computation completes, the PCE sends the
resulting paths back to the ABNO Controller. The response includes a fully
computed explicit path for each service (TE LSP) that needs to be established.
The ABNO Controller will forward the candidate paths back to the NMS for user
approval before being provisioned within the relevant network layer. 
 
3. Coordination of MLN resources using VNTM and Path Computation in the Optical
Layer
 
The ABNO architecture supports both immediate connectivity requirements and
advanced scheduling (reservation) of resources. Given a service request that
exceeds the current capability of the current packet layer the PCE may invoke
the VNTM for the creation of necessary links in the virtual network topology to
meet the requirements of immediate or scheduled resources. This interaction is
documented in Figure 11 ( Invocation of VNTM and Optical Layer Path
Computation). 
 
Triggers for VNT reconfiguration, such as traffic demand changes, network
failures, and topological configuration changes may require a set of existing TE
LSPs to be re-computed, or new virtual TE links to be added to the VNT. 
 
4. Provisioning in the Optical Layer
 
These may be immediate or scheduled optical resources (lambdas) dependent on if
the initial service requests are immediate or scheduled. 
 
5. Reoptimization of Existing Services (Defragmentation of Network)
 
If it is not possible to provision new resources to meet the bulk service
request then it may be possible via traffic grooming of existing LSPs (either
packet or optical) to optimize the capacity utilization of the network layer. 
 
   1. The packet or optical PCE will compute the new service 
   request and provide a response to the ABNO Controller with the order 
   in which existing TE LSPs should be reoptimized so as to minimize 
   traffic disruption. 
 
   2. The PCE will compute the make-before-break replacement service. 
   The PCE will also need to indicate for each request the order in which 
   the old TE LSP should be removed and the order in which the new TE LSP 
   should be setup.  
   
   If the removal order is lower than the setup order, then the 
   make-before-break may not be performed for the request.
 
   3. Once the initial defragmentation of the network resources has been 
   performed then the new bulk request for services can be performed.
 
Thanks Quintin!  
 
 
 
*	To: "'Daniel King'" <daniel at olddog.co.uk
<mailto:daniel@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> >, "'Quintin Zhao'" <quintin.zhao at huawei.com
<mailto:quintin.zhao@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
*	Subject: Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture for application-based
network operations 
*	From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian at olddog.co.uk
<mailto:adrian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
*	Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2012 15:13:08 -0000 
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  _____  

Hi Quintin,
 
Following up with some more detail on top of Dan's email.
 
>> The draft is very good and is helpful coordinate PCE and TE technologies
>> between applications and network. I focused on some sections and have
>> following questions and suggestions. 
 
Thanks for reading and commenting.
Answers in line.
 
>> (1) Applicability of ABNO Architecture. 
>> Your document abstract and introduction discusses scenarios including
>> content and data-center interconnection ("Services such as content
>> distribution, distributed databases, or inter-data center connectivity
>> place a set of new requirements on the operation of networks."). I
>> think the architecture is also relevant to lots of other environments:
>> mobile backhaul, core transport, packet switch network, etc. Do you
>> agree? 
> 
> DK>> Yes, that?s true. We did focus on the data center applicability as
> we presented some slides at MPLS Washington 2012 which discussed
> that specific scenario and the draft followed some of the same language.
 
I agree. We were trying to describe some service environments rather than
network environments, and we certainly don't want to imply any limitations on
the uses or the network environments. We expect that the architecture could be
used in a whole range of applications: both at the static end of the spectrum
(such as mobile backhaul), and for more dynamic services.
 
We will highlight this point in the next revision.
 
>> (2) ABNO Controller.
>> Section 2.2.13 (ABNO controller) needs to be discussed in more detail.
>> Do you think multiple ABNO controllers or just one ABNO controller
>> will be required? Maybe an implementation will use a ABNO Controller
>> per "application" (Service Coordinator/NMS/OSS)? 
> 
> DK>> When we were white boarding and discussing the architecture we
> certainly considered that a number of the ABNO components would require
> multiple instances per deployment, including the ABNO Controller. As per
> your next point we will try to be more specific in the ABNO text. 
> 
>> (3) PCE or PCE's?
>> Figure 1 shows *a* PCE. It is expected that multiple PCE' would be used,
>> this is important for VNTM Use Case. Maybe you can show more PCE's
>> in the figure 1 or describe it?
> 
> DK>> As Above, yes.
 
As Dan says, there can certainly be multiple instances of the functional
components in the figure. This could arise within an implementation to
load-share, provide specialist capabilities (as you suggest for the ABNO
Controller), to maintain confidentiality or separation of function (as you
suggest for PCE), or to distribute the function across platforms. We are keen to
stress that this is a functional architecture, not an implementation road-map. I
think we will add a section on "Implementation of the Architecture" to discuss
these points.
 
>> (4) Network Resiliency.
>> I am interested in ABNO managing network failures that may be 
>> protected with shared mesh protection at the network which could
>> be MPLS TP or WDM. ABNO would provide a shared path protection
>> which optimizes as network conditions change. This is based on
>> client layer requirements of reliability and protection restoration
>> time. To make this possible the shared mesh protection paths would
>> need to be client layer traffic aware and have customer SLA
>> information. Do you think this is a good use case?
> 
> DK>> Cool. I think this could represent quite a complex multi-layer
> optimization problem. Please let Adrian and me have more
> information on the scenario. Ideally documenting the various
> component functions (specific for the use case) and each
> component interaction, again with some detail on what information
> needs provided and perhaps propose protocol mechanism or
> extensions. Think of the draft as a tool kit. We would like to reuse
> existing technology as much as possible. The use case should reflect
> this. 
 
Yes, this sounds like an interesting use case. Shared mesh protection (and also
1:n protection) can be a complex provisioning problem, and changes in services
as well as changes in network availability can require significant dynamic
reassessment of the placement of LSPs. If you would like to suggest text for a
use case, I think we would be happy to see it.
 
>> (5) Custom (Abstracted) Topologies.       
>> Could ABNO provide abstracted topologies via the north-bound
>> interface to the requester (provisioning tool)? In China we have
>> the customers who would like IPv6 deployment in IPv4 backbone.
>> If provider can assign specific nodes and links to be used for
>> logically isolated IPv6 plane, then the ABNO (I2RS and BGP-LS)
>> architecture could be used to provide abstracted topology based
>> on the preferred equipment for carrying tunneled IPv6 traffic. Is
>> this another use case that may be useful?
> 
> DK>>Maybe we can focus on the SMP use case first. This use case
> might benefit from some of the discussion Young raised yesterday,
> in terms of the virtual topology presentation.  
 
Actually, I think the model already supports exporting information from the TED
as described in Section 2.2.2.4. This section does not clearly explain that the
TED could be "abstracted", but it should! We will add some text.
 
>> (6) Manageability and Security.  
>> Are you going to provide Manageability and Security sections in
>> future versions of the ABNO document or another document? 
>> It is an important area for ABNO that needs further discussion. 
> 
> DK>> We will most definitely include some discussion in the ABNO 
> framework, along with policy. 
 
Agreed. (Unless someone else writes the text first :-)
 
Thanks,
Adrian
 
 

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</style><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-GB link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:36.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'><div =
class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Hi =
Quintin,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'>Thanks for this text. Looks good. Dan and I will =
work to fold it into the document. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>It is =
quite a substantial piece of text. Do you mind if we name you as a =
Contributing Author?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Wrt a =
scenario for GCO and VNT, that also sounds interesting. Slightly worried =
that it may get a bit complicated, but if you are capable of documenting =
it, I think it would be a fine addition to the =
document.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'>Adrian<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-fa=
mily:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left'><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> Quintin Zhao =
[mailto:quintin.zhao@huawei.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> 16 January 2013 =
23:06<br><b>To:</b> adrian@olddog.co.uk; 'Daniel King'<br><b>Cc:</b> =
pce@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture =
for application-based network =
operations<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Dear Dan =
and Adrian, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>As we =
discussed I focused on providing text for GCO. The text and diagrams may =
not be formatted correctly so I also attach text file. If it would be =
good, I will create some more text for a GCO and VNT scenario. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>3.5 Global =
Concurrent Optimization<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Global =
Concurrent Optimization (GCO) is defined in [RFC5557] and represents a =
key technology for maximizing network efficiency by computing a set of =
traffic engineered paths concurrently. A GCO path computation request =
will simultaneously consider the entire topology of the network, and =
existing LSPs, when computing new services (TE LSPs) or an existing set =
of services.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>A GCO may =
be requested in a number of scenarios, these =
include:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>o Routing =
of new services where the PCE should consider existing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
services or network topology.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>o A =
reoptimization of existing services due to fragmented =
network<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp; =
resources or sub-optimized placement of sequential computed services. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>o Recovery =
of connectivity for bulk services in the event of =
a<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp; =
large network failure. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>[RFC5557] =
states that a GCO is primarily an NMS or a PCE-Server-based solution, =
due to nature of GCO path computation requests and the need for network =
and service synchronization. Therefore the ABNO architecture represents =
a suitable framework for implementing GCO capable path =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>computation =
functionality.&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>It may be =
possible that a service provider would want to compute and deploy new =
services based on predicted traffic matrix. The GCO functionality and =
capability to perform concurrent computation, provides a significant =
network optimization advantage to avoid blocking and utilize network =
resources optimally. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The =
following use case shows how the ABNO architecture and components are =
used to deploy GCO-enabled services. Furthermore, this use case also =
includes a capability to consider multi-layer network (MLN) concurrency, =
in order to optimize network efficiency or meet client network =
connectivity or bandwidth requirements. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>3.5.1 GCO =
with MLN Use Case<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The =
following IP over optical network represents a typical Client and =
Server<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>network:<o:p=
></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-----+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | NMS |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +--+--+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+--+---------------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
ABNO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------------+-++<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------------+--+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP/MPLS (Client) Network =
Layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+----------------------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+--------------------------------------------+---+<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Optical =
(Server) Network Layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; =
+----------------------------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Figure x: Network Architecture<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The above =
network uses an IP/MPLS network layer which is Packet Switching Capable =
(PSC). The optical layer is Lambda Switching Capable (LSC). The IP =
packets are aggregated into lambda optical channels using TE LSP =
tunnels.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The lambda =
optical channels using within the optical network layer may be fixed or =
convertible.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>When =
considering the GCO path computation problem, we can split the =
requirements into two categories of concurrency optimization objectives, =
these are:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>o Minimize =
aggregate Bandwidth Consumption (MBC).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>o Minimize =
the load of the Most Loaded Link (MLL).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>o Minimize =
Cumulative Cost of a set of paths (MCC).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The use =
case assumes the GCO request will be offline and be initiated from an =
NMS, that is it will take significant time to compute the service and =
the paths reported as part of the request response may want to be =
verified by the user before being provisioned within the relevant =
network layer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>1. Request =
Management<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The NMS =
issues a request for new service connectivity for bulk services. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The ABNO =
Controller verifies that the Application Service Coordinator has =
sufficient rights to make the service request and apply a GCO =
attribute.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Each =
service request has a source and destination location, bandwidth request =
and a fixed starting time and duration. The bandwidth request could vary =
from a few Mbps to the maximum capacity of a lambda optical =
channel.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Various =
algorithms and computation techniques may be applied to compute the =
services on a specific set of network planning constraints, =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>but are not =
described in this procedure.&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>2. Service =
Path Computation in the Packet Layer <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The ABNO =
Controller sends a GCO-enabled path computation request to the packet =
layer PCE to compute a suitable path for the requested services. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Upon =
receipt of the service requests the packet PCE then computes the =
requested paths concurrently applying relevant concurrent capable =
algorithms. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The PCE =
uses the appropriate policy for the request and consults the TED for the =
packet network layer. If required, the PCE may compute two bulk service =
requests based on the requested objective (MBC, MLL or MCC). To compute =
a set of services for the GCO application, PCEP supports synchronization =
VECtor (SVEC) lists for synchronized dependent path computations =
requests as defined in [RFC5440] and described in [RFC6007]. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Once the =
requested GCO service path computation completes, the PCE sends the =
resulting paths back to the ABNO Controller. The response includes a =
fully computed explicit path for each service (TE LSP) that needs to be =
established. The ABNO Controller will forward the candidate paths back =
to the NMS for user approval before being provisioned within the =
relevant network layer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>3. =
Coordination of MLN resources using VNTM and Path Computation in the =
Optical Layer<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>The ABNO =
architecture supports both immediate connectivity requirements and =
advanced scheduling (reservation) of resources. Given a service request =
that exceeds the current capability of the current packet layer the PCE =
may invoke the VNTM for the creation of necessary links in the virtual =
network topology to meet the requirements of immediate or scheduled =
resources. This interaction is documented in Figure 11 ( Invocation of =
VNTM and Optical Layer Path Computation). <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Triggers =
for VNT reconfiguration, such as traffic demand changes, network =
failures, and topological configuration changes may require a set of =
existing TE LSPs to be re-computed, or new virtual TE links to be added =
to the VNT. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>4. =
Provisioning in the Optical Layer<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>These may =
be immediate or scheduled optical resources (lambdas) dependent on if =
the initial service requests are immediate or scheduled. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>5. =
Reoptimization of Existing Services (Defragmentation of =
Network)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>If it is =
not possible to provision new resources to meet the bulk service request =
then it may be possible via traffic grooming of existing LSPs (either =
packet or optical) to optimize the capacity utilization of the network =
layer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 1. The packet or optical PCE will compute the new service =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;request and provide a response to the ABNO Controller with the =
order <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;in which existing TE LSPs should be reoptimized so as to minimize =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;traffic disruption. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 2. The PCE will compute the make-before-break replacement service. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;The PCE will also need to indicate for each request the order in =
which <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;the old TE LSP should be removed and the order in which the new TE =
LSP <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;should be setup.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;If the removal order is lower than the setup order, then the =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;make-before-break may not be performed for the =
request.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 3. Once the initial defragmentation of the network resources has been =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;performed then the new bulk request for services can be =
performed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Thanks =
Quintin!&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><ul type=3Ddisc><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>To</span></em>=
<span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: =
&quot;'Daniel King'&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:daniel@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">daniel at olddog.co.uk</a>&gt;, =
&quot;'Quintin Zhao'&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:quintin.zhao@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">quintin.zhao at =
huawei.com</a>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Subject</span>=
</em><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: Re: [Pce] A =
new draft on an architecture for application-based network operations =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>From</span></e=
m><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: =
&quot;Adrian Farrel&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:adrian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">adrian at olddog.co.uk</a>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Date</span></e=
m><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: Fri, 7 Dec =
2012 15:13:08 -0000 <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Cc</span></em>=
<span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: <a =
href=3D"mailto:pce@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">pce at ietf.org</a> =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
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s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Delivered-to</=
span></em><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: <a =
href=3D"mailto:pce@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">pce at ietfa.amsl.com</a> =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
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pan></em><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:008601cdd48a%24674f7b90%2435ee72b0%24@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">00860=
1cdd48a$674f7b90$35ee72b0$ at olddog.co.uk</a>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
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href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pce">http://www.ietf.org/mai=
l-archive/web/pce</a>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
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tf.org?subject=3Dhelp</a>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></li><li =
class=3DMsoNormal =
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Computation Element &lt;pce.ietf.org&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></li><li =
class=3DMsoNormal =
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href=3D"mailto:pce@ietf.org">mailto:pce@ietf.org</a>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
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ailman/listinfo/pce</a>&gt;, &lt;<a =
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st@ietf.org?subject=3Dsubscribe</a>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></li><li =
class=3DMsoNormal =
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ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
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href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/pce">https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/options/pce</a>&gt;, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pce-request@ietf.org?subject=3Dunsubscribe">mailto:pce-req=
uest@ietf.org?subject=3Dunsubscribe</a>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></li><li =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>References</sp=
an></em><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:50c0f8a1.2218b40a.2c1e.48c1SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@DOMAIN.HIDD=
EN">50c0f8a1.2218b40a.2c1e.48c1SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN at =
mx.google.com</a>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:008601cdd48a%24674f7b90%2435ee72b0%24@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">00860=
1cdd48a$674f7b90$35ee72b0$ at olddog.co.uk</a>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Reply-to</span=
></em><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: <a =
href=3D"mailto:adrian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">adrian at olddog.co.uk</a> =
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:le=
ft;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><em><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Thread-index</=
span></em><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>: =
AQFrZjbRxLc5+InYH8ThqvcxIMjyVAEBEe1kmMpCNpA=3D =
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><hr size=3D3 =
width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Hi =
Quintin,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Following =
up with some more detail on top of Dan's =
email.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
The draft is very good and is helpful coordinate PCE and TE =
technologies<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
between applications and network. I focused on some sections and =
have<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
following questions and suggestions. <o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Thanks for =
reading and commenting.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Answers in =
line.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
(1) Applicability of ABNO Architecture. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
Your document abstract and introduction discusses scenarios =
including<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
content and data-center interconnection (&quot;Services such as =
content<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
distribution, distributed databases, or inter-data center =
connectivity<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
place a set of new requirements on the operation of networks.&quot;). =
I<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
think the architecture is also relevant to lots of other =
environments:<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
mobile backhaul, core transport, packet switch network, etc. Do =
you<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
agree? <o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;<o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
DK&gt;&gt; Yes, that?s true. We did focus on the data center =
applicability as<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; we =
presented some slides at MPLS Washington 2012 which =
discussed<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; that =
specific scenario and the draft followed some of the same =
language.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>I agree. We =
were trying to describe some service environments rather =
than<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>network =
environments, and we certainly don't want to imply any limitations =
on<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>the uses or =
the network environments. We expect that the architecture could =
be<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>used in a =
whole range of applications: both at the static end of the =
spectrum<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>(such as =
mobile backhaul), and for more dynamic =
services.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>We will =
highlight this point in the next =
revision.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
(2) ABNO Controller.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
Section 2.2.13 (ABNO controller) needs to be discussed in more =
detail.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; Do =
you think multiple ABNO controllers or just one ABNO =
controller<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
will be required? Maybe an implementation will use a ABNO =
Controller<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
per &quot;application&quot; (Service Coordinator/NMS/OSS)? =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;<o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
DK&gt;&gt; When we were white boarding and discussing the architecture =
we<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
certainly considered that a number of the ABNO components would =
require<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
multiple instances per deployment, including the ABNO Controller. As =
per<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; your =
next point we will try to be more specific in the ABNO text. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;<o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
(3) PCE or PCE's?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
Figure 1 shows *a* PCE. It is expected that multiple PCE' would be =
used,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
this is important for VNTM Use Case. Maybe you can show more =
PCE's<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; in =
the figure 1 or describe it?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;<o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
DK&gt;&gt; As Above, yes.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>As Dan =
says, there can certainly be multiple instances of the =
functional<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>components =
in the figure. This could arise within an implementation =
to<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>load-share, =
provide specialist capabilities (as you suggest for the =
ABNO<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Controller),=
 to maintain confidentiality or separation of function (as =
you<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>suggest for =
PCE), or to distribute the function across platforms. We are keen =
to<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>stress that =
this is a functional architecture, not an implementation road-map. =
I<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>think we =
will add a section on &quot;Implementation of the Architecture&quot; to =
discuss<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>these =
points.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
(4) Network Resiliency.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; I =
am interested in ABNO managing network failures that may be =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
protected with shared mesh protection at the network which =
could<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; be =
MPLS TP or WDM. ABNO would provide a shared path =
protection<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
which optimizes as network conditions change. This is based =
on<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
client layer requirements of reliability and protection =
restoration<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
time. To make this possible the shared mesh protection paths =
would<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
need to be client layer traffic aware and have customer =
SLA<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
information. Do you think this is a good use =
case?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;<o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
DK&gt;&gt; Cool. I think this could represent quite a complex =
multi-layer<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
optimization problem. Please let Adrian and me have =
more<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
information on the scenario. Ideally documenting the =
various<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
component functions (specific for the use case) and =
each<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
component interaction, again with some detail on what =
information<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; needs =
provided and perhaps propose protocol mechanism =
or<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
extensions. Think of the draft as a tool kit. We would like to =
reuse<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
existing technology as much as possible. The use case should =
reflect<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; this. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Yes, this =
sounds like an interesting use case. Shared mesh protection (and =
also<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>1:n =
protection) can be a complex provisioning problem, and changes in =
services<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>as well as =
changes in network availability can require significant =
dynamic<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>reassessment=
 of the placement of LSPs. If you would like to suggest text for =
a<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>use case, I =
think we would be happy to see it.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
(5) Custom (Abstracted) Topologies. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
Could ABNO provide abstracted topologies via the =
north-bound<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
interface to the requester (provisioning tool)? In China we =
have<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
the customers who would like IPv6 deployment in IPv4 =
backbone.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; If =
provider can assign specific nodes and links to be used =
for<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
logically isolated IPv6 plane, then the ABNO (I2RS and =
BGP-LS)<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
architecture could be used to provide abstracted topology =
based<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; on =
the preferred equipment for carrying tunneled IPv6 traffic. =
Is<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
this another use case that may be =
useful?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;<o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
DK&gt;&gt;Maybe we can focus on the SMP use case first. This use =
case<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; might =
benefit from some of the discussion Young raised =
yesterday,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; in =
terms of the virtual topology presentation. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Actually, I =
think the model already supports exporting information from the =
TED<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>as =
described in Section 2.2.2.4. This section does not clearly explain that =
the<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>TED could =
be &quot;abstracted&quot;, but it should! We will add some =
text.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
(6) Manageability and Security.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
Are you going to provide Manageability and Security sections =
in<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; =
future versions of the ABNO document or another document? =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;&gt; It =
is an important area for ABNO that needs further discussion. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt;<o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
DK&gt;&gt; We will most definitely include some discussion in the ABNO =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>&gt; =
framework, along with policy. <o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Agreed. =
(Unless someone else writes the text first =
:-)<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Thanks,<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'>Adrian<o:p><=
/o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_0134_01CDF4D2.36A5FDD0--


From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Thu Jan 17 08:47:12 2013
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <pce@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2013 16:46:29 -0000
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Subject: [Pce] Ramblings of two old dogs
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Hi,

Over the years Dan and I have been asked a number of questions about PCE and how
it fits into different uses in the network.

Although we feel that the ABNO document (draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture)
goes a long way to explain the bigger picture, there are a lot of smaller,
everyday questions that need attention.

In an attempt to reduce the email we see, we have collected these into an
Informational I-D as below. Obviously, if you all send us comments and thoughts
on this document you will successfully thwart our plans :-)

Adrian and Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 17 January 2013 15:30
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : Unanswered Questions in the Path Computation Element
> Architecture
> 	Author(s)       : Adrian Farrel
>                           Daniel King
> 	Filename        : draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 22
> 	Date            : 2013-01-17
> 
> Abstract:
>    The Path Computation Element (PCE) architecture is set out in RFC
>    4655. The architecture is extended for multi-layer networking with
>    the introduction of the Virtual Network Topology Manager in RFC
>    5623, and generalized to Hierarchical PCE in RFC 6805.
> 
>    These three architectural views of PCE deliberately leave some key
>    questions unanswered especially with respect to the interactions
>    between architectural components.  This document draws out those
>    questions and discusses them in an architectural context with
>    reference to other architectural components, existing protocols, and
>    recent IETF work efforts.
> 
>    This document does not update the architecture documents and does not
>    define how protocols or components must be used.  It does, however,
>    suggest how the architectural components might be combined to provide
>    advanced PCE function.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-farrkingel-pce-questions
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


From quintin.zhao@huawei.com  Thu Jan 17 18:43:06 2013
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From: Quintin Zhao <quintin.zhao@huawei.com>
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Adrian,

Thanks and I will be glad to join you and Dan to work on this.

Quintin

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2013 16:46:29 -0000
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "'Quintin Zhao'" <quintin.zhao@huawei.com>
Cc: pce@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture for
	application-based	network operations
Message-ID: <013301cdf4d2$3692eb00$a3b8c100$@olddog.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Hi Quintin,
 
Thanks for this text. Looks good. Dan and I will work to fold it into the
document. 
 
It is quite a substantial piece of text. Do you mind if we name you as a
Contributing Author?
 
Wrt a scenario for GCO and VNT, that also sounds interesting. Slightly
worried
that it may get a bit complicated, but if you are capable of documenting it,
I
think it would be a fine addition to the document.
 
Thanks,
Adrian
 
From: Quintin Zhao [mailto:quintin.zhao@huawei.com] 
Sent: 16 January 2013 23:06
To: adrian@olddog.co.uk; 'Daniel King'
Cc: pce@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture for application-based
network
operations
 
Dear Dan and Adrian, 
 
As we discussed I focused on providing text for GCO. The text and diagrams
may
not be formatted correctly so I also attach text file. If it would be good,
I
will create some more text for a GCO and VNT scenario. 
 
3.5 Global Concurrent Optimization
 
Global Concurrent Optimization (GCO) is defined in [RFC5557] and represents
a
key technology for maximizing network efficiency by computing a set of
traffic
engineered paths concurrently. A GCO path computation request will
simultaneously consider the entire topology of the network, and existing
LSPs,
when computing new services (TE LSPs) or an existing set of services.
 
 
A GCO may be requested in a number of scenarios, these include:
 
o Routing of new services where the PCE should consider existing    
  services or network topology.  
 
o A reoptimization of existing services due to fragmented network
  resources or sub-optimized placement of sequential computed services. 
 
o Recovery of connectivity for bulk services in the event of a
  large network failure. 
 
[RFC5557] states that a GCO is primarily an NMS or a PCE-Server-based
solution,
due to nature of GCO path computation requests and the need for network and
service synchronization. Therefore the ABNO architecture represents a
suitable
framework for implementing GCO capable path 
computation functionality.   
 
It may be possible that a service provider would want to compute and deploy
new
services based on predicted traffic matrix. The GCO functionality and
capability
to perform concurrent computation, provides a significant network
optimization
advantage to avoid blocking and utilize network resources optimally. 
 
The following use case shows how the ABNO architecture and components are
used
to deploy GCO-enabled services. Furthermore, this use case also includes a
capability to consider multi-layer network (MLN) concurrency, in order to
optimize network efficiency or meet client network connectivity or bandwidth
requirements. 
 
3.5.1 GCO with MLN Use Case
 
The following IP over optical network represents a typical Client and Server
network:
 
 
         +-----+
         | NMS |
         |     |
         +--+--+
            |
         +--+---------------------------------------+
         |                  ABNO                    |
         |                                          |
         +---------------------------------------+-++
                                                 | |
                                                 | |
         +---------------------------------------+--+
        /        IP/MPLS (Client) Network Layer      \
       +----------------------------------------------+
                                                   |
      +--------------------------------------------+---+
     /           Optical (Server) Network Layer         \
    +----------------------------------------------------+
 
                 Figure x: Network Architecture
 
The above network uses an IP/MPLS network layer which is Packet Switching
Capable (PSC). The optical layer is Lambda Switching Capable (LSC). The IP
packets are aggregated into lambda optical channels using TE LSP tunnels.
The lambda optical channels using within the optical network layer may be
fixed
or convertible.
 
When considering the GCO path computation problem, we can split the
requirements
into two categories of concurrency optimization objectives, these are:
 
o Minimize aggregate Bandwidth Consumption (MBC).
 
o Minimize the load of the Most Loaded Link (MLL).
 
o Minimize Cumulative Cost of a set of paths (MCC).
 
The use case assumes the GCO request will be offline and be initiated from
an
NMS, that is it will take significant time to compute the service and the
paths
reported as part of the request response may want to be verified by the user
before being provisioned within the relevant network layer. 
 
1. Request Management
 
The NMS issues a request for new service connectivity for bulk services. 
The ABNO Controller verifies that the Application Service Coordinator has
sufficient rights to make the service request and apply a GCO attribute.
 
Each service request has a source and destination location, bandwidth
request
and a fixed starting time and duration. The bandwidth request could vary
from a
few Mbps to the maximum capacity of a lambda optical channel.
Various algorithms and computation techniques may be applied to compute the
services on a specific set of network planning constraints, 
but are not described in this procedure.   
 
2. Service Path Computation in the Packet Layer 
 
The ABNO Controller sends a GCO-enabled path computation request to the
packet
layer PCE to compute a suitable path for the requested services. 
Upon receipt of the service requests the packet PCE then computes the
requested
paths concurrently applying relevant concurrent capable algorithms. 
 
The PCE uses the appropriate policy for the request and consults the TED for
the
packet network layer. If required, the PCE may compute two bulk service
requests
based on the requested objective (MBC, MLL or MCC). To compute a set of
services
for the GCO application, PCEP supports synchronization VECtor (SVEC) lists
for
synchronized dependent path computations requests as defined in [RFC5440]
and
described in [RFC6007]. 
 
Once the requested GCO service path computation completes, the PCE sends the
resulting paths back to the ABNO Controller. The response includes a fully
computed explicit path for each service (TE LSP) that needs to be
established.
The ABNO Controller will forward the candidate paths back to the NMS for
user
approval before being provisioned within the relevant network layer. 
 
3. Coordination of MLN resources using VNTM and Path Computation in the
Optical
Layer
 
The ABNO architecture supports both immediate connectivity requirements and
advanced scheduling (reservation) of resources. Given a service request that
exceeds the current capability of the current packet layer the PCE may
invoke
the VNTM for the creation of necessary links in the virtual network topology
to
meet the requirements of immediate or scheduled resources. This interaction
is
documented in Figure 11 ( Invocation of VNTM and Optical Layer Path
Computation). 
 
Triggers for VNT reconfiguration, such as traffic demand changes, network
failures, and topological configuration changes may require a set of
existing TE
LSPs to be re-computed, or new virtual TE links to be added to the VNT. 
 
4. Provisioning in the Optical Layer
 
These may be immediate or scheduled optical resources (lambdas) dependent on
if
the initial service requests are immediate or scheduled. 
 
5. Reoptimization of Existing Services (Defragmentation of Network)
 
If it is not possible to provision new resources to meet the bulk service
request then it may be possible via traffic grooming of existing LSPs
(either
packet or optical) to optimize the capacity utilization of the network
layer. 
 
   1. The packet or optical PCE will compute the new service 
   request and provide a response to the ABNO Controller with the order 
   in which existing TE LSPs should be reoptimized so as to minimize 
   traffic disruption. 
 
   2. The PCE will compute the make-before-break replacement service. 
   The PCE will also need to indicate for each request the order in which 
   the old TE LSP should be removed and the order in which the new TE LSP 
   should be setup.  
   
   If the removal order is lower than the setup order, then the 
   make-before-break may not be performed for the request.
 
   3. Once the initial defragmentation of the network resources has been 
   performed then the new bulk request for services can be performed.
 
Thanks Quintin!  
 
 
 
*	To: "'Daniel King'" <daniel at olddog.co.uk
<mailto:daniel@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> >, "'Quintin Zhao'" <quintin.zhao at
huawei.com
<mailto:quintin.zhao@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
*	Subject: Re: [Pce] A new draft on an architecture for
application-based
network operations 
*	From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian at olddog.co.uk
<mailto:adrian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
*	Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2012 15:13:08 -0000 
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  _____  

Hi Quintin,
 
Following up with some more detail on top of Dan's email.
 
>> The draft is very good and is helpful coordinate PCE and TE technologies
>> between applications and network. I focused on some sections and have
>> following questions and suggestions. 
 
Thanks for reading and commenting.
Answers in line.
 
>> (1) Applicability of ABNO Architecture. 
>> Your document abstract and introduction discusses scenarios including
>> content and data-center interconnection ("Services such as content
>> distribution, distributed databases, or inter-data center connectivity
>> place a set of new requirements on the operation of networks."). I
>> think the architecture is also relevant to lots of other environments:
>> mobile backhaul, core transport, packet switch network, etc. Do you
>> agree? 
> 
> DK>> Yes, that?s true. We did focus on the data center applicability as
> we presented some slides at MPLS Washington 2012 which discussed
> that specific scenario and the draft followed some of the same language.
 
I agree. We were trying to describe some service environments rather than
network environments, and we certainly don't want to imply any limitations
on
the uses or the network environments. We expect that the architecture could
be
used in a whole range of applications: both at the static end of the
spectrum
(such as mobile backhaul), and for more dynamic services.
 
We will highlight this point in the next revision.
 
>> (2) ABNO Controller.
>> Section 2.2.13 (ABNO controller) needs to be discussed in more detail.
>> Do you think multiple ABNO controllers or just one ABNO controller
>> will be required? Maybe an implementation will use a ABNO Controller
>> per "application" (Service Coordinator/NMS/OSS)? 
> 
> DK>> When we were white boarding and discussing the architecture we
> certainly considered that a number of the ABNO components would require
> multiple instances per deployment, including the ABNO Controller. As per
> your next point we will try to be more specific in the ABNO text. 
> 
>> (3) PCE or PCE's?
>> Figure 1 shows *a* PCE. It is expected that multiple PCE' would be used,
>> this is important for VNTM Use Case. Maybe you can show more PCE's
>> in the figure 1 or describe it?
> 
> DK>> As Above, yes.
 
As Dan says, there can certainly be multiple instances of the functional
components in the figure. This could arise within an implementation to
load-share, provide specialist capabilities (as you suggest for the ABNO
Controller), to maintain confidentiality or separation of function (as you
suggest for PCE), or to distribute the function across platforms. We are
keen to
stress that this is a functional architecture, not an implementation
road-map. I
think we will add a section on "Implementation of the Architecture" to
discuss
these points.
 
>> (4) Network Resiliency.
>> I am interested in ABNO managing network failures that may be 
>> protected with shared mesh protection at the network which could
>> be MPLS TP or WDM. ABNO would provide a shared path protection
>> which optimizes as network conditions change. This is based on
>> client layer requirements of reliability and protection restoration
>> time. To make this possible the shared mesh protection paths would
>> need to be client layer traffic aware and have customer SLA
>> information. Do you think this is a good use case?
> 
> DK>> Cool. I think this could represent quite a complex multi-layer
> optimization problem. Please let Adrian and me have more
> information on the scenario. Ideally documenting the various
> component functions (specific for the use case) and each
> component interaction, again with some detail on what information
> needs provided and perhaps propose protocol mechanism or
> extensions. Think of the draft as a tool kit. We would like to reuse
> existing technology as much as possible. The use case should reflect
> this. 
 
Yes, this sounds like an interesting use case. Shared mesh protection (and
also
1:n protection) can be a complex provisioning problem, and changes in
services
as well as changes in network availability can require significant dynamic
reassessment of the placement of LSPs. If you would like to suggest text for
a
use case, I think we would be happy to see it.
 
>> (5) Custom (Abstracted) Topologies.       
>> Could ABNO provide abstracted topologies via the north-bound
>> interface to the requester (provisioning tool)? In China we have
>> the customers who would like IPv6 deployment in IPv4 backbone.
>> If provider can assign specific nodes and links to be used for
>> logically isolated IPv6 plane, then the ABNO (I2RS and BGP-LS)
>> architecture could be used to provide abstracted topology based
>> on the preferred equipment for carrying tunneled IPv6 traffic. Is
>> this another use case that may be useful?
> 
> DK>>Maybe we can focus on the SMP use case first. This use case
> might benefit from some of the discussion Young raised yesterday,
> in terms of the virtual topology presentation.  
 
Actually, I think the model already supports exporting information from the
TED
as described in Section 2.2.2.4. This section does not clearly explain that
the
TED could be "abstracted", but it should! We will add some text.
 
>> (6) Manageability and Security.  
>> Are you going to provide Manageability and Security sections in
>> future versions of the ABNO document or another document? 
>> It is an important area for ABNO that needs further discussion. 
> 
> DK>> We will most definitely include some discussion in the ABNO 
> framework, along with policy. 
 
Agreed. (Unless someone else writes the text first :-)
 
Thanks,
Adrian
 
 
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From zhangfatai@huawei.com  Thu Jan 17 23:40:47 2013
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From: Fatai Zhang <zhangfatai@huawei.com>
To: "adrian@olddog.co.uk" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, "pce@ietf.org" <pce@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Pce] Ramblings of two old dogs
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Hi Adrian,

Very interesting and useful draft.

A few small comments from me for discussion.

(1) What Is Topology Information?
Should SRLG/SRG information be mentioned?

(2) Does H-PCE Solve The Internet?
It is obviously that the answer is "NO". However, another question could be=
 addressed: how many domains and how many levels (hierachical levels) can b=
e handled by H-PCE?

(3) What Is A Stateful PCE For?
It says: "A Stateful PCE maintains a database of LSPs that are active in th=
e network (the LSP-DB).  This database allows a PCC to refer to an LSP usin=
g only its identifier - all other details can be retrieved by the PCE from =
the LSP-DB.".

What do you mean for *active LSPs* here? Could a protecting LSP be regarded=
 as *active* when it is not in the Operational state? Scheduling LSPs (in q=
uestion 22) are active or not?

(4) Is An Active PCE with LSP Delegation Just a Fancy NMS?
I agree that in many ways the answer here is "yes", especially from the fun=
ction perspective. When NMS is doing this "delegation" as it has been done =
in the real deployment, there is no need to do the "delegation" in a per-LS=
P way. So my question is: when an active PCE is used to do the delegation f=
unction, is it necessary in a per-LSP way? Or it could be done in the *NMS*=
 way?

(5) Where Does Policy Fit In?
I think if [RFC5394] is used to set up the policies as much as possible, it=
 can reduce many PCEP extensions to make PCE just focus on *computation*.=20




Best Regards

Fatai

-----Original Message-----
From: pce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Adria=
n Farrel
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2013 12:46 AM
To: pce@ietf.org
Subject: [Pce] Ramblings of two old dogs

Hi,

Over the years Dan and I have been asked a number of questions about PCE an=
d how
it fits into different uses in the network.

Although we feel that the ABNO document (draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architec=
ture)
goes a long way to explain the bigger picture, there are a lot of smaller,
everyday questions that need attention.

In an attempt to reduce the email we see, we have collected these into an
Informational I-D as below. Obviously, if you all send us comments and thou=
ghts
on this document you will successfully thwart our plans :-)

Adrian and Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=
]
> On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 17 January 2013 15:30
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Unanswered Questions in the Path Computation Element
> Architecture
> 	Author(s)       : Adrian Farrel
>                           Daniel King
> 	Filename        : draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 22
> 	Date            : 2013-01-17
>=20
> Abstract:
>    The Path Computation Element (PCE) architecture is set out in RFC
>    4655. The architecture is extended for multi-layer networking with
>    the introduction of the Virtual Network Topology Manager in RFC
>    5623, and generalized to Hierarchical PCE in RFC 6805.
>=20
>    These three architectural views of PCE deliberately leave some key
>    questions unanswered especially with respect to the interactions
>    between architectural components.  This document draws out those
>    questions and discusses them in an architectural context with
>    reference to other architectural components, existing protocols, and
>    recent IETF work efforts.
>=20
>    This document does not update the architecture documents and does not
>    define how protocols or components must be used.  It does, however,
>    suggest how the architectural components might be combined to provide
>    advanced PCE function.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-farrkingel-pce-questions
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

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Subject: Re: [Pce] Ramblings of two old dogs
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Dear Adrian,

        Lots of thanks for the nice document, explanations, open questions =
and
views. Please find bellow some comments:

About what is Topology Information/TED: (point 2)

"In short, the TED needs to contain as much information as is needed to
satisfy the path computation requests subject to the objective functions."

This can be tricky. In optical, if you want to be really precise, you
should also know the impact of the rest of established connections
(signals) in a new connection. Thus, it could be argued that TED is also
LSP information (in some particular cases).

Also, should the path computation constraint be "disjoint with this
particular LSP", one could also argue that LSP information is TED=8A.

So=8A be careful defining TED as all the information needed to perform a
path computation.

Regarding TED definition and maintenance (points 2 and 3), Olivier Dugeon
started a nice work draft-dugeon-pce-ted-reqs-01  that would be
interesting not to abandon.


Point 5: In the STRONGEST project Ramon Casellas, Francesco Pauloci and
myself developed the idea of "specialized PCEs" and "proxy PCE" that is
able to redirect a request to the specialized PCE. That is, you could have
a set of PCEs fed with the same TED, each focused on a specific task.

Point 6: "a process of "sticky resources" that are temporarily reduced in
the TED after a computation may be applied
   purely as a local implementation issue."

It does not need only to be local. We tested succesfully a mechanism to
push the "sticky resources" information to other PCEs.

Point 7: Pushing the reachability information (end-point - domain
correspondance) from the PCEs could be another reasonable choice in case
you don't want to use BGP.

Point 8: Not only the Child PCE needs to authenticate its identity. The
parent PCE should also have a proof that he is what he claims to be and
not a fraudulent PCE. This is specially interesting in
inter-carrier/inter-domain environments where the decision can have
monetary implications=8A..


Point 11: BGP-LS seems a very reasonable choice. In the STRONGEST project
H-PCE prototype we used a mechanism based on forwarding the LSAs to the
H-PCE in a proprietary way. I guess BGP-LS is the "standard" way of doing
the same.

Point 13:
"When a PCE computes a path it has a reasonable idea that an LSP will
   be set up and that resources will be allocated within the network"

Well=8A the PCE does not know if the computation is to set up an LSP, or
just a query to know if there is room for that LSP, or is a test from the
operator.

Thus=8A. I must say PCE should not assume that. A simple choice can be
allowing the PCC to tell "hey, my intention is to set up the LSP, so,
count on it" or not.

So "What happens if a path computation was made only to investigate the
     potential for an LSP, but not to actually set one up?" Can be solved
by providing the info from the PCE.

The problem of multiple PCEs can be solved forwarding the "sticky
resources"

"Some of these issues can be mitigated by using a Stateful PCE"

Partly, yes, but the "sticky resources" policy would be also needed in the
stateful PCE. If you rely on the information of already established LSPs
you would run with the same issues with consecutive requests. In case of
the active PCE.. I guess it will be intelligent enough=8A.

Point 14: I think Active PCE is very different from stateful PCE. Stateful
PCE should be just a  PCE that has the TED and the LSP database. Active
PCE extends the stateful PCE.


With that for today is enough=8A continuing the read and review over the
weekend.

Thanks again for the nice document.

Oscar










El 17/01/13 17:46, "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk> escribi=F3:

>Hi,
>
>Over the years Dan and I have been asked a number of questions about PCE
>and how
>it fits into different uses in the network.
>
>Although we feel that the ABNO document
>(draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture)
>goes a long way to explain the bigger picture, there are a lot of smaller,
>everyday questions that need attention.
>
>In an attempt to reduce the email we see, we have collected these into an
>Informational I-D as below. Obviously, if you all send us comments and
>thoughts
>on this document you will successfully thwart our plans :-)
>
>Adrian and Dan
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org
>>[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: 17 January 2013 15:30
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>>
>>
>>      Title           : Unanswered Questions in the Path Computation Elem=
ent
>> Architecture
>>      Author(s)       : Adrian Farrel
>>                           Daniel King
>>      Filename        : draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00.txt
>>      Pages           : 22
>>      Date            : 2013-01-17
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    The Path Computation Element (PCE) architecture is set out in RFC
>>    4655. The architecture is extended for multi-layer networking with
>>    the introduction of the Virtual Network Topology Manager in RFC
>>    5623, and generalized to Hierarchical PCE in RFC 6805.
>>
>>    These three architectural views of PCE deliberately leave some key
>>    questions unanswered especially with respect to the interactions
>>    between architectural components.  This document draws out those
>>    questions and discusses them in an architectural context with
>>    reference to other architectural components, existing protocols, and
>>    recent IETF work efforts.
>>
>>    This document does not update the architecture documents and does not
>>    define how protocols or components must be used.  It does, however,
>>    suggest how the architectural components might be combined to provide
>>    advanced PCE function.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-farrkingel-pce-questions
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrkingel-pce-questions-00
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>_______________________________________________
>Pce mailing list
>Pce@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pce


________________________________

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From daniel@olddog.co.uk  Sat Jan 19 13:47:41 2013
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From: "Daniel King" <daniel@olddog.co.uk>
To: <pce@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2013 21:47:33 -0000
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Subject: [Pce] New Version Notification for draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture-02
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Hi All,=20

Please find a new version of the ABNO Architecture draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture-02

Updates include:

- Discussion on the LSP database and the applicability of other =
databases.=20
- Further description of the VNTM.=20
- New use case (GCO - Thanks to Quintin Zhao).
- Some new section placeholders (ALTO Server, Survivability and =
Redundancy)
- Various nits and readability updates.=20

As always, thanks for your attention and comments.=20

Br, Adrian and Dan.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]=20
Sent: 19 January 2013 20:14
To: adrian@olddog.co.uk
Cc: daniel@olddog.co.uk
Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture-02.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Adrian Farrel and posted to the IETF =
repository.

Filename:	 draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture
Revision:	 02
Title:		 A PCE-based Architecture for Application-based Network =
Operations
Creation date:	 2013-01-19
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 38
URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architectur=
e-02.txt
Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture
Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture-02
Diff:            =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-farrkingel-pce-abno-architecture=
-02

Abstract:
   Services such as content distribution, distributed databases, or
   inter-data center connectivity place a set of new requirements on the
   operation of networks.  They need on-demand and application-specific
   reservation of network connectivity, reliability, and resources (such
   as bandwidth) in a variety of network applications (such as point-to-
   point connectivity, network virtualization, or mobile backhaul) and
   in a range of network technologies from packet (IP/MPLS) down to
   optical.  An environment that operates to meet this type of
   requirement is said to have Application-Based Network Operations
   (ABNO).

   ABNO brings together several existing technologies for gathering
   information about the resources available in a network, for
   consideration of topologies and how those topologies map to
   underlying network resources, for requesting path computation, and
   for provisioning or reserving network resources.  Thus, ABNO may be
   seen as the use of a toolbox of existing components enhanced with a
   few new elements.  The key component within an ABNO is the Path
   Computation Element (PCE), which can be used for computing paths and
   is further extended to provide policy enforcement capabilities for
   ABNO.

   This document describes an architecture and framework for ABNO
   showing how these components fit together.  It provides a cookbook of
   existing technologies to satisfy the architecture and meet the needs
   of the applications.

                                                                         =
        =20


The IETF Secretariat



From ramon.casellas@cttc.es  Mon Jan 21 08:06:05 2013
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Subject: Re: [Pce] Last Call of draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06
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El 15/01/2013 18:34, Julien Meuric escribió:
 >
 > This e-mail starts a WG last call on draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06. 
Please send your comments to the PCE. You may review the document in 
front of the corresponding extension I-D, which should be last called soon.

Dear all,

Some random nits and comments after a fast read:

* Several paragraphs (incl. Section 4.1) refer to an expired:
    [CSPF]  T. Otani, et al, "Considering Generalized Multiprotocol
              Label Switching Traffic Engineering Attributes During Path
              Computation", draft-otani-ccamp-gmpls-cspf-constraints-
              07.txt, Feb., 2008.

* I am not sure of the implications of Section 3.2
- are must, should etc. MUST / SHOULD as per rfc2119?. In my humble 
opinion it could help understanding since, as of now, the basic 
assumptions could seem to imply that a PCE will not reply a e.g. strict 
ERO with different regions/layers as long as they are ok within the 
GMPLS hierarchy, although the paragraph below seems to allow otherwise.


* Decouple requirements from solutions? the draft cites PCEP-EXT (a 
solutions document) to refer to requirements. PCEP-EXT  refers to:
    [PCEP-EXT] C.Margaria,et al, "PCEP extensions for GMPLS",draft-ietf-
              pce-gmpls-PCEP-EXTs, in progress.
(incorrect reference btw)


* May need to be updated:

    [PCE-WSON-REQ] Y.Lee, et al,"PCEP Requirements for WSON Routing and
              Wavelength Assignment",draft-ietf-pce-wson-routing-
              wavelength, in progress.


* Would be nice to reflect Danielle et al. work on OTN post RFC4328

    [OSPF-G709] D.Ceccarelli,et al,"Traffic Engineering Extensions to
              OSPF for Generalized MPLS(GMPLS) Control of Evolving G.709
              OTN Networks", in progress.

    [RSVP-TE-G709] Fatai Zhang,et al,"Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
              Switching(GMPLS) Signaling Extensions for the evolving
              G.709 Optical Transport Network Control", in progress.

thanks
R.


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From cyril.margaria@nsn.com  Mon Jan 28 03:50:07 2013
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From: "Margaria, Cyril (NSN - DE/Munich)" <cyril.margaria@nsn.com>
To: "ext Julien Meuric" <julien.meuric@orange.com>, <pce@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Pce] Last Call of draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06
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Dear all,=20

Some minor comments from my side:
=20
Section 3.2 : it could be useful to state the general requirement after =
the TDM example
Section 4.1 : editorial : The solution document is not a source of reqs.
Some nits :=20
The references also need some editing, the html version from =
tools.ietf.org seems not to process them correctly.


Best regards / Mit freundlichen Gr=FC=DFen
Cyril Margaria


> -----Original Message-----
> From: pce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext Julien Meuric
> Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2013 6:34 PM
> To: pce@ietf.org
> Subject: [Pce] Last Call of draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06
>=20
> Hi all and best wishes for 2013.
>=20
> This e-mail starts a WG last call on draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06.
> Please send your comments to the PCE. You may review the document in
> front of the corresponding extension I-D, which should be last called
> soon.
>=20
> This WG LC will end on Wednesday January 30, noon UTC.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> JP & Julien
>=20
>=20
> P.S.: An IPR was disclosed on this I-D in August 2012
> =
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=3Ddocument_search&docume=

> nt_search=3Ddraft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req).
>=20
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From julien.meuric@orange.com  Wed Jan 30 09:25:52 2013
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Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2013 18:25:48 +0100
From: Julien Meuric <julien.meuric@orange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pce] Last Call of draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06
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Hi all.

This WG LC has ended. I will send my review soon. Authors, please 
address and/or discuss the comments received to build a proper update.

Thanks,

Julien


Le 15/01/2013 18:34, Julien Meuric a écrit :
> Hi all and best wishes for 2013.
>
> This e-mail starts a WG last call on draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06. 
> Please send your comments to the PCE. You may review the document in 
> front of the corresponding extension I-D, which should be last called 
> soon.
>
> This WG LC will end on Wednesday January 30, noon UTC.
>
> Regards,
>
> JP & Julien
>
>
> P.S.: An IPR was disclosed on this I-D in August 2012 
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&document_search=draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req).
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pce mailing list
> Pce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pce
>
>


From julien.meuric@orange.com  Wed Jan 30 09:30:40 2013
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Subject: Re: [Pce] Last Call of draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06
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Hi.

Authors of draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req, here is my review of your I-D, 
as a chair.

As a general comment, in the context of PCE, I tend to prefer the word 
"path" to the word "route", but the I-D seems consistent in that use, so 
no change look necessary there.

----------
Abstract
-----
- s/effort of PCE WG/effort of the PCE WG/
- [Wrong expansion or right hyphen? :-) ] s/Multi-protocol/Multiprotocol/
- RFC 2119 is referenced there, and again in section 2. I do not see 
these keywords used in the document: either the I-D needs a deep update 
to make an efficient use of them, or the RFC 2119 reference should be 
(double) dropped.
----------
Section 1
-----
- s/effort of PCE WG/effort of the PCE WG/
- s/in GMPLS networks/in GMPLS-controlled networks/
- s/and (non-packet switch capable) GMPLS networks/and GMPLS-controlled 
networks/  [Why excluding PSC?]
- s/complements these documents/complements these RFCs/ [repetition]
- s/definition of series of PCE related protocols/definition of 
PCE-related protocols/
- s/Constraint based/Constraint-based/
- s/is more stringent/is usually more stringent/
- The reference to [CSPF] should be removed here.
- s/[RFC3471, RFC3473]/[RFC3473]/  [The latter already references the 
former.]
- s/SRLG, and/SRLGs and/
- s/for the end points/of the end points/
----------
Section 2
-----
To be dropped? (See above.)
----------
Section 3.1
-----
I am not sure that section is in the scope of the document. Instead, it 
feels rather related to RFC 4927 and RFC 5376.
----------
Section 3.2
-----
- To emphasize Ramon's comment:
* the first sentence, which refers to [CSPF], looks useless and could be 
dropped;
* the full sentence from "[CSPF] indicates" to "created LSP." could be 
dropped also.
- Here again, there is no reason to exclude PSC (which is a typical use 
case of asymmetric bandwidth from section 3.4).
- s/The non-packet GMPLS networks/GMPLS-controlled networks/
- s/These GMPLS networks/These GMPLS-controlled networks/
- s/applying PCE to non-packet networks, for example/applying PCE to, 
for example/
- s/TDM(SDH)/TDM (SDH)/  [twice]
----------
Section 4
-----
The sentence duplicates the section title.
----------
Section 4.1
-----
- s/Requirements of Path/Requirements on Path/
- s/in GMPLS networks/in GMPLS-controlled networks/
- s/appropriately according to tables in [CSPF] once a PCC/appropriately 
once a PCC/
- As mentioned by Ramon and Cyril, [PCEP-EXT] should not be referenced 
in the corresponding requirement document.
- s/[ PCE-WSON-REQ]/[PCE-WSON-REQ]/
- s/control(ELC),the /control, the/
- s/as follows: [RFC5440]/as follows:/
- In (1), among switching capabilities, EVPL is missing (RFC6004).
- s/Technology specific/Technology-specific/
- s/such as wavelength label as defined in [RFC6205], or labels defined 
in [RFC4606], [RFC6060] or [RFC6002]/such as defined in [RFC4606], 
[RFC6060], [RFC6002] or [RFC6205]/
- The wording of (13) is not consistent with the previous ones. Proposed 
text: "Support of label restrictions in the requests/responses, 
similarly to RSVP-TE." (A reference may be useful.)
----------
Section 4.2
-----
- s/Requirements of Path/Requirements on Path/
- I got lost with the first sentence. I would drop it and start the 
paragraph by: "As described above, a PCE should compute..."
- s/Concatenation path computation/Path computation with concatenation/
- s/case of concatenation path computation/case of path computation 
involving concatenation/
- s/compute the path which satisfies the specified concatenation 
constraints./compute a path accordingly./
- s/For contiguous concatenation path computation/For path computation 
involving contiguous concatenation/
- s/the routes of each member signal must be co-routed and/a single 
route is required and/
- s/For virtual concatenation path computation/For path computation 
involving virtual concatenation/
- s/and maybe there are/and there may be/
- s/case that/case where/
- s/doesn't/does not/
- s/the label/the exact label(s)/
- s/the route and label assignment computation procedure/the route 
computation and label assignment procedures/
- I would drop "but is only one instance of it", which is redundant with 
the phrase "typical case".
- s/in GMPLS networks/, in GMPLS-controlled networks,/
- s/selection constraint/selection constraints/
- s/the labels or set of label/the label or set of labels/
- The sentence about PCEReq should be removed ("Reply" section).
- s/should be capable of indicating which one is working or protection 
route./should allow to distinguish the working (nominal) and the 
protection routes./
----------
Section 4.3
-----
- s/PCE related/PCE-related/
- s/referred to accommodate/referred to so as to accommodate/
----------
Section 5
-----
- s/PCE extensions/PCEP extensions/
----------
Section 8
-----
The reference section deserves an update: evolving documents, comments 
addressed in this I-D, missing spaces after commas, authors' first names 
and surnames in various orders...
----------


Best regards,

Julien


Le 15/01/2013 18:34, Julien Meuric a écrit :
> Hi all and best wishes for  2013.
 >
 > This e-mail starts a WG last call on
 > draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req-06. Please send your comments to the
 > PCE. You may review the document in front of the corresponding
 > extension I-D, which should be last called soon.
 >
 > This WG LC will end on Wednesday January 30, noon UTC.
 >
 > Regards,
 >
 > JP & Julien
 >
 >
 > P.S.: An IPR was disclosed on this I-D in August 2012
 > 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&document_search=draft-ietf-pce-gmpls-aps-req).
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
_______________________________________________
> Pce mailing list Pce@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pce
 >
 >



From jmedved@cisco.com  Wed Jan 30 14:00:03 2013
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From: "Jan Medved (jmedved)" <jmedved@cisco.com>
To: "pce@ietf.org" <pce@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New I-D about discovering stateful PCE capabilities 
Thread-Index: AQHN/zUletIyqfJ4UE+hzYpxy0YrLw==
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Subject: [Pce] New I-D about discovering stateful PCE capabilities
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Dear PCE'rs,

We've posted an I-D about discovering stateful PCE capabilities, building u=
pon the PCE discovery mechanisms described in RFCs 5088 and 5089.=20

The draft can be found here:=20
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sivabalan-pce-disco-stateful/

Your feedback and comments are most welcome and appreciated.




Thanks,
Siva and Jan=
