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From: "Robert Hancock" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
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Hi,

I've just been reading the problem statement, and there is still one
question about PCN (as a WG) which I am unclear about. I know this has =
been
discussed on the list but the text which is actually available is still =
hard
for me to interpret.=20

Problem 3 on the charter is

"3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted into=20
   admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow =
granularity)?"

What does 'converted into ... decisions' actually mean? This could
potentially cover a huge range of things to do with network dimensioning =
and
planning, risk/benefit tradeoffs of admitting when close to capacity,
pre-emption flow selection policies, and so on. To a large extent, these
seem to be orthogonal to the other parts of the PCN story. Indeed, one =
can
imagine many ways to find out what is going on in the interior of a =
network
at the aggregate level (tunnel or diffserv aggregation for example), =
which
are clearly different to points 1 and 2 on the charter, but which would
possibly invoke exactly the same functionality under point 3. It would =
seem
a bad thing if every aggregation mechanism defined its own algorithms =
for
CAC/pre-mption of flows within the aggregate.

Does point 3 mean more than "How do we turn individual markings into a =
CLE
which the egress can then do what it likes with?" If so, what?

cheers,

Robert H.


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 05 12:04:11 2006
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Subject: [PCN] a couple of questions on PCN engineering
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Hi,

Reading the latest versions of the drafts (especially cl-phb and
cl-architecture) I have a couple of questions about how this all works.
Superficially, I can't tell if these have been discussed on the list up =
to
now (apologies if they have).

1. So far as I can tell, there are (at least) two smoothing mechanisms =
in
effect:
- the 1 or 2 marking thresholds in the virtual queue, or (very roughly
equivalently) the bucket size in the token bucket, which apply at the
interior nodes (PINs) and
- the EWMA process which applies at the egress edge node (PEN)

Both these mechanisms have the rough effect that a "short" traffic burst
will have a "small" effect on the CLE. If these mechanisms are =
parametrised
to operate on different timescales, it would seem that one will have no
effect. If they are parametrised to operate on the same timescale, it =
would
seem to make the whole system much harder to analyse. (I think I recall
similar questions in the context of RED for TFRC but I can't find the
reference right now.)

Or is the purpose of the EWMA stage purely to turn the sequence of =
binary
1-0 markings into a real number, over the shortest timescale possible, =
with
no intention to smooth over time? (In which case, that would be helpful =
to
clarify in the draft. For example, TEWMA would presumably be no benefit =
for
this functionality.)

2. My understanding, at least of the virtual queue approach, is that the
overall approach is that for each link there is a regime in which a
proportion 0<p<1 of packets gets marked, where the link is operating =
near
the CL marking threshold. I don't understand from the description how to
distinguish the following two circumstances:
- one bottleneck link in the network (giving a result of p near 1 from =
that
link alone)
- a sequence of non-bottleneck links in the network (meaning that =
eventually
nearly all packets get marked; strictly with the resultant pr given by =
1-pr
=3D (1-p1)(1-p2)...(1-pn).)

There may be some subtlety in the marking algorithm which prevents this
happening, in which case it would be nice to understand it better. Or do =
the
PINs have to estimate the input CLE and only mark additional packets if
their own congestion level is over that rate? Or am I just totally =
confused?

cheers,

robert h.


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Thread-Topic: [PCN] a question on PCN scope
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Hi Robert,

The question in the problem statement you refer to=20

"3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted into=20
   admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow
granularity)?"

means, in my opinion, the following:

1) how should the measurement at the egress be done to get a CLE or a
sustainable pre-emption rate (one example of each in cl-phb draft) - but
more importantly - what exactly about these measurements that needs to
be standardized?

2) once the CLE and/or sustainable aggregate rate are computed and
communicated to the ingress - what exactly does the ingress do with this
info - and most importantly how much of this needs to be standardized?

The current drafts (cl-architecture and cl-phb) give possible answers to
how/what can be done wrt to the mechanisms at the ingress/egress.  What
the WG (if created) needs to decide, IMHO, is to what extent these
behaviors need to be standardized, and how much flexibility can be left
to the implementation.

Does this answer your question?

Anna=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Hancock [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]=20
Sent: Sunday, November 05, 2006 12:03 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] a question on PCN scope

Hi,

I've just been reading the problem statement, and there is still one
question about PCN (as a WG) which I am unclear about. I know this has
been discussed on the list but the text which is actually available is
still hard for me to interpret.=20

Problem 3 on the charter is

"3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted into=20
   admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow
granularity)?"

What does 'converted into ... decisions' actually mean? This could
potentially cover a huge range of things to do with network dimensioning
and planning, risk/benefit tradeoffs of admitting when close to
capacity, pre-emption flow selection policies, and so on. To a large
extent, these seem to be orthogonal to the other parts of the PCN story.
Indeed, one can imagine many ways to find out what is going on in the
interior of a network at the aggregate level (tunnel or diffserv
aggregation for example), which are clearly different to points 1 and 2
on the charter, but which would possibly invoke exactly the same
functionality under point 3. It would seem a bad thing if every
aggregation mechanism defined its own algorithms for CAC/pre-mption of
flows within the aggregate.

Does point 3 mean more than "How do we turn individual markings into a
CLE which the egress can then do what it likes with?" If so, what?

cheers,

Robert H.


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 05 19:39:16 2006
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From: "Robert Hancock" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>
To: "'Anna Charny \(acharny\)'" <acharny@cisco.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [PCN] a question on PCN scope
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hi anna,

> Hi Robert,
> 
> The question in the problem statement you refer to 
> 
> "3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be 
> converted into 
>    admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow 
> granularity)?"
> 
> means, in my opinion, the following:
> 
> 1) how should the measurement at the egress be done to get a 
> CLE or a sustainable pre-emption rate (one example of each in 
> cl-phb draft) - but more importantly - what exactly about 
> these measurements that needs to be standardized?

i think it's clear that this needs to be done as an integrated
activity with the other parts of PCN work (i.e. problems 1 and
2 from the outline charter), or at least that it's reasonable to
do so.

> 
> 2) once the CLE and/or sustainable aggregate rate are 
> computed and communicated to the ingress - what exactly does 
> the ingress do with this info - and most importantly how much 
> of this needs to be standardized?

this is the bit that I am unclear about. i suppose there could be
two ways of approaching the question:

a) finding out and documenting that the PCN approach to managing
the domain interior places certain constraints on the policy and
mechanisms that control ingress and egress operation. this seems 
to me to be important to understand as part of the overall PCN work.

b) beyond this, mandating particular signalling mechanisms or
cac/pre-emption policies and mechanisms. I can see that this
is interesting and maybe even needs to be standardised, but if
it doesn't have to be hard-wired to the rest of the PCN technology
I'm not sure whether it is a good idea to do this at the same
time and in the same place as the rest of the PCN work.

> 
> The current drafts (cl-architecture and cl-phb) give possible 
> answers to how/what can be done wrt to the mechanisms at the 
> ingress/egress.  What the WG (if created) needs to decide, 
> IMHO, is to what extent these behaviors need to be 
> standardized, and how much flexibility can be left to the 
> implementation.
> 
> Does this answer your question?

It certainly clarifies it.

cheers,

robert h.

> 
> Anna 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Hancock [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk] 
> Sent: Sunday, November 05, 2006 12:03 PM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] a question on PCN scope
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I've just been reading the problem statement, and there is 
> still one question about PCN (as a WG) which I am unclear 
> about. I know this has been discussed on the list but the 
> text which is actually available is still hard for me to interpret. 
> 
> Problem 3 on the charter is
> 
> "3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be 
> converted into 
>    admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow 
> granularity)?"
> 
> What does 'converted into ... decisions' actually mean? This 
> could potentially cover a huge range of things to do with 
> network dimensioning and planning, risk/benefit tradeoffs of 
> admitting when close to capacity, pre-emption flow selection 
> policies, and so on. To a large extent, these seem to be 
> orthogonal to the other parts of the PCN story. Indeed, one 
> can imagine many ways to find out what is going on in the 
> interior of a network at the aggregate level (tunnel or 
> diffserv aggregation for example), which are clearly 
> different to points 1 and 2 on the charter, but which would 
> possibly invoke exactly the same functionality under point 3. 
> It would seem a bad thing if every aggregation mechanism 
> defined its own algorithms for CAC/pre-mption of flows within 
> the aggregate.
> 
> Does point 3 mean more than "How do we turn individual 
> markings into a CLE which the egress can then do what it 
> likes with?" If so, what?
> 
> cheers,
> 
> Robert H.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


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The jabber room for PCN didn't get set up; please use the TSVAREA one  
for this BOF.

Sorry,
Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories



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_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 07 13:59:45 2006
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Thread-Topic: differences between PCN deployment scenarios
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Hi

I wanted to understand the differences between the two PCN deployment =
scenarios =96 the original one [IntServ over Diffserv, =
draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-04] and the new one =
[draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00] (application-controlled admission and =
flow pre-emption - trying to avoid the SIP word after yesterday=92s =
meeting!)

In particular, what additional things it means that the WG (if formed) =
has to keep in mind during its work (as the draft charter puts it, the =
deployment scenarios =93initially help focus the problem statement and =
later to check that the solutions being developed satisfy the deployment =
scenario=94).
So it seems important to understand what the key differences are.=20

I think there are two main differences:
1. On-path vs off-path decision point =96 the original deployment model =
has the admission control decision made by the ingress gateway of the =
PCN region. In the new deployment model it=92s made by an application =
proxy, which doesn=92t have to be at the ingress gateway.
2. Many vs few flows between each pair of PCN gateways =96 the original =
deployment model talks about the PCN-region being the core of a network, =
so it=92s likely that there are many flows between each pair of PCN =
gateways. The new deployment model talks about the PCN-region possibly =
even extending to the end host, so there then will be few flows between =
each pair of PCN gateways. (Note that even in this case, the Charter =
says that we will assume there are sufficient flows on any relevant =
bottleneck link in the PCN-region.)

Are there any other significant differences? Are people OK with these =
extra constraints on the work?

best wishes,
philip eardley

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Subject: [PCN] first draft of PCN BOF minutes
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Dear all,

Here is the first draft of PCN BOF minutes.

Those who were present, please take a look and send your corrections.

Thank you,
Anna Charny

=3D=3D=3D=3D
Pre-Congestion Notification BOF

Monday, November 6 at 0900-1130

Room: Grande Ballroom C

BOF Co-Chairs: Anna Charny and Scott Bradner
=20

PCN BOF Agenda


1. Agenda Bashing and Administrativia (5 min)

=20

Scott Bradner: Robert Schaffer will be talking about work in another
SDO.

=20

No comments.

=20

2. Overview and Introduction (20 min)

=20

 Anna Charny (& Scott Bradner), BoF co-chairs:

=20

Details:

=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement-01.
txt=20
=20


1/ What is PCN?

* Admission control & pre-emption using packet marking

   Either core nodes or edge nodes

2/ Why it's a technical problem of interest

* Why admission control (AC)? - stretching traffic assumptions beyond
current typical mix to large proportions of inelastic traffic, dealing
with failures & anomalous traffic scenarios

* Why yet another AC mechanism?

   A further scalability step beyond Intserv over diffserv, aggregate
reservations and reservation-based RMD (no core state but still
signalling in core)

* State of Maturity: builds on substantial body of prior theoretical
work, and substantial recent work by those working on PCN 3/ Why an IETF
problem?

* Progressed to stage where standardisation of packet marking would be
reasonable

* Some open issues, where consensus still hasn't converged (see Phil
Eardley's presentation next)

   - marking behaviour

   - marking encoding

   - how much aggregation is 'enough'

   - consensus best formed around discussing these issues wrt
well-understood deployment models.

* Connection with other groups:

   - RFC3168 ECN compatibility (tsvwg)

   - signalling extensions to be done in relevant groups

     - RSVP (tsv), NSIS (nsis), SIP (mmusic)

   - pcn over MPLS (tsv)

   - relevance to certain pseudo-wires? (pwe3)

   - Ensuring emergency services work across a PCN cloud (ieprep &
ecrit)

* summary: legitimate tech problem, needs standardisation, bounded
problem, reasonable number of open issues to resolve 4/ Summary:

* There is a legitimate technical problem

* There is need of standardization effort

* The solution is sufficiently mature

* There are a bounded number of open issues needing resolution

=20

Hannes Tschofenig: There was no official design team working on PCN in
TSVWG, correct?

=20

Scott Bradner:  Correct.

=20

Stuart Goldman: Are you interacting with organizations outside the IETF?

=20

Scott Bradner: After forming a working group a message is sent to the
new work=20

mailing list where many other SDOs are subscribed to announce it and to=20

determine overlaps.

=20

3. Key Open Issues (10 min)

------------------

Phil Eardley

=20

1/ Standardization issues

* packet marking (without defining algorithm, but ensuring
interoperability)

* mark encoding (ECN, DSCP?)

* conversion of packet marking into flow-granularity AC & pre-emption
decisions (exactly one behavior, or more than one - perhaps different
deployment scenarios need different behaviors: current consensus:
exactly one behavior is doable)

=20

* Focusing the work

   - community consensus required on deployment models

   - then community consensus required on assumptions (loosen
assumptions for re-chartered phase II) underlying these deployment
models that are necessary for PCN to work.

* Main assumptions

   - PCN region is fully enclosed by edge nodes that ensure no PCN
traffic can enter without AC. (controlled environment)

   - Avoid cheating issues (but likely to be the issues that comes up
after

re-chartering)

   - Specific handling of emergency and flow-level precedence out of w-g
scope, but ensure we don't preclude what others are doing

=20

2/ Technical issues

   - compatibility of coding with RFC3168

   - sub-optimalities: ECMP, bi-directional flows & pre-emption WG will
need to reach consensus on the extent to which standardization effort
should address these

=20

=20

Jongwon Choe (name not clear), DoD: Why to exclude the emergency service
work on preemption?

=20

Philip Eardley: It would add a lot of complexity. They are not really in
the  expertise of the PCN group.

=20

Anna Charny:  Not focusing on *standardizing* MLP, but scope does
include working with other groups who do

=20

Kwok Ho Chan: Clarification: Policy on MLP etc is an edge-edge issue,
that we don't need to preclude in focusing on the interior to edge
interface

=20

Robert Shafer: Chair of the Network Interconnection Interoperability=20

Forum gives a brief overview of their organizations and the work they
do. They started with work on PSTN and now focus more on IP. Their group
is looking forward to interact with the PCN group.

Scott Bradner suggests that members from their group subscribe to the
mailing list.

Stuart Goldman: ATIS BTSC SAG & ITU-T would be groups to talk to.

Scott Bradner: Information from these groups would be useful.

Robert Schafer: Emergency announcements to local areas over PSTN -
ultimately NIIF may extend into this space. These calls look like
regular calls, not specially marked. This would be a hard problem.

4. Overview of Existing Work (10 min)

Kwok Ho Chan

* Deployment Models

   - Controlled Load : RSVP as signalling protocol outside and between
PCN edge nodes see

=20
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-cl-architecture-04.tx
t
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-cl-architecture-04.tx
t>=20

   - SIP controlled flow admission & pre-emption model see

   <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt>=20

=20

James Polk: Where does a phone fit in the middle?

Kwok Ho Chan: Phone on edge of PCN region=20

Dave Oran: Find picture incredibly confusing but suggest to move on

Joe Babiarz: PCN region extends to end-points=20

David Black: Is the assumption that phones are trusted?

Kwok Ho Chan: Yes

Francois le Faucheur: the call-server is meant to be *above* the data
plane, not on the edge of the PCN region

Bruce Davie: Confusingly described. Also may not be legitimate. But the
w-g can decide whether or not it is a legitimate model to take on board,
don't have to decide in the BoF.

Dave Oran: Is it that the real issue is what the data plane is doing to
determine whether to admit the call, with some signalling to set up the
call that may be SIP (or anything else)

Dave Oran: This has nothing todo with SIP. There is something that is=20

required to clue SIP together with PCN.

David Black: Yes, you need a control plane and SIP may be an example.

Kwok Ho Chan continues his presentation=20


* Measurement and Encoding at Interior Router

   -
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03.txt  =20
   -
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
on-00.txt=20
   - http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/simulation_results_00.pdf =20

    - Example packet marking method described in the cl-phb draft above
for AC & flow pre-emption

    - Measurement of marking of aggregate for AC & flow pre-emption also
described

Lars Eggert: BCP upcoming on how you safely redefine ECN.

Stuart Goldman: How fast does it take to get back to normal?


Anna Charny:  Depending on the parameters it might take more than 1
second=20

but for set of "reasonable" parameters used in simulation it does
preempt within 1 second.  A few seconds is the target preemption time=20

Normally, a call is 2 min. But if quality of service degrades
dramatically, then in a few sec most of the users hang up.  And if all
users are affected, all users can hang up. Therefore you want to preempt
before that time, so that you only preempt enough calls to make sure
that other calls are not affected.

Kwok Ho Chan: In some jurisdictions it is not allowed to preempt calls.

Question:  Does preemption by the network allow information to be
returned to the end host.

Francois Le Faucheur: Yes.

Bob Briscoe: You don't have to use preemption, but an operator could use
it.

Francois: The idea is to add some determinism when a failure happens.=20

There will be signaling to tear down the call properly to give the end=20

host (user) some feedback.


Kwok Ho Chan continues with the slides:

List of drafts at nortel holding place

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/
=20

Pre-Congestion Notification Problem Statement
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement-01.
txt =20

Pre-Congestion Notification marking

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03.txt=20

An edge-to-edge Deployment Model for Pre-Congestion Notification:

                  Admission Control over a DiffServ Region
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-
04.txt=20

SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt=20

Pre-Congestion Notification Using Single Marking for Admission and
Pre-emption=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-00.t
xt=20

Performance Evaluation of CL-PHB Admission and pre-emption Algorithms
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
on-00.txt =20

5. Open Discussion on PCN (20 min)

-------------------------

David Black:  The PCN region roughly corresponds to a Diffserv domain.
However, when we did Diffserv, we looked at cross-domain. There is the
risk of making the problem space larger than  it initially was.

Where this starts from is the trust discussion. The assumption was=20

pretty good and corresponds to DiffServ. Failing to look at the cross=20

domain stuff is too narrow scoped. It does not need to be on the=20
MUST-to-be-solved items.


Scott Bradner: We talked about this. We thought about rechartering to
add this cross domain aspect later. Is this something to be solved
already in the first round? I don't  know. It needs to be addressed at
some point in time.

David Black: How much keeping in mind needs to be done to ensure that it
can be done later?

Bob Briscoe: Only brought PCN to the IETF a year or so ago once I had a
solution for inter-domain deployment where they don't trust each other
not to cheat. However, agree it is best to get the necessary parts
standardized for single trust region most urgently, then working on
multi-domain with no mutual trust after re-chartering. However, there
are some issues that have to be decided for a single domain that may
impact on the anti-cheating solution, e.g. PCN wire encoding. So we have
to keep in mind the multi-trust-domain scenario during initial
standardization.

David Black: As long as 'keep in mind' is taken strongly.

Yakhov Stein: What's all this for? Detect congestion because of a
failure?  Isn't there an easier mechanism when there is a failure?


Anna Charny:  Pre-emption deals with failure, Admission Control does not
- it is more for the situations when provisioning may not be the right
solution.

Dave Oran: I assumed we could have multiple classes, all with admission
control=20

Bob Briscoe: Can isolate link capacities for each class, and can have
borrowing from other classes, but not priority access by another class
to the admission controlled resources

Yakhov Stein: What is the timescale of these pre-emption events?

Bruce Davie: Timescale is that of flow admission arrivals.

Yakhov Stein: Congestion causes packet forwarding to slow down -
performance hit. Anything that works on buffer level is already too
slow.

Anna Charny: We do not do that.  The idea of pre-congestion is to get
the notification before the congestion happens.

Francois Le Faucheur: You trigger before you are congested. The
mechanism is not to trigger the queue. You can use some sort of
threshold or virtual queues.
=20
Dave Oran: I made the naive assumption that this stuff works on a
DiffServ class domain only.

Anna Charny: The assumption that it is applied to a DiffServ class is
correct. The traffic in the class is not elastic.=20

Dave Oran: Is this necessary? Do we have mechanisms for elastic traffic
that work just fine. Can we say inelastic traffic?

Anna Charny: Yes.

Dave Oran: The ability of bandwidth sharing between different classes is
not provided.

Bob Briscoe: You don't need to have complete isolation
=20

Liam Casey:  I have read the simulation draft. Stability is a huge=20
factor. I am not sure there are large scale simulations show it is
stable. This has to go to work with millions of calls. It is not only
about simulations of 5 servers.
=20
Anna Charny: Yes, the current simulation do not come close to real-world
systems. However, we need to talk off-line about what stability means
here. We need to understand to what extent stability concerns for
traditional congestion control are applicable here.=20

Scott Bradner: You haven't tried large scale stability simulations?

Anna Charny: No, not yet.

Lars Eggert: How quickly do you react to congestion notification?


Anna Charny: It has to react quickly before people hang up.


Lars Eggert: Is the detection of congestion slower than the detection of

pre-congestion?

Anna Charny: Yes

Josepf Babiarz: The detection is fast but there is the question on how
long it needs to take before taking some actions.
=20

Scott Bradner: Being very aggressive leads to instability.

Lars Eggert: Is there any algorithm between the preemption vs. going
down with admitting new flows?

Anna Charny: There is an algorithm in the cl-arcitecture and Cl-phb
drafts.

(speaker at the mike, name not recorded): Preempting is a rather a
difficult thing todo. Have you thought about notifying users to fall
back to a different  codec rather than preempting their conversation.

This, however, requires feedback to a user.

Josef Babiarz: Yes.

Anna Charny: There are two different questions:

a) Have we looked at it?

b) Should the working group do it?

Regarding (a): yes. Regarding (b): No under the proposed charter.


Scott Bradner: That's a reasonable thing to discuss on the mailing list.

Dana Blair: Is there a formal definition of stability?

Scott: Do you have some suggestions?

Anna: I don't know how to answer this question in this context.
Stability is typically applied to congestion control systems where the
function of interest can adjust up or down.  In the framework we
propose, Admission Control can only stop admission, and pre-emption can
only bring the amount of traffic down.  So there are two questions of
interest:

a) Admission: Does it stop admitting when expected or does it over- or
under-admit?

b) Preemption: Does it pre-empt the right amount or does it over- or
under-shoot)?


Jim Bound: There is a lot of momentum for admission control. There is a
lot of things important in the proposed scope.


Scott Bradner: There are two things:

a) Propose work in the IETF

b) Keep in mind when designing the core protocol.

You need to know what the requirements are to design the protocol.
=20

6. Proposed Charter (20 min)

Anna Charny presents=20

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/PCN_draft_charter_v01.txt


* Standards track docs to address 3 areas:

   1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic

level) in order to give early warning of its own congestion?

   2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or
DSCP fields)?


   3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted
into admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow
granularity)?

=20

Jacob Stein: When should a router mark a packet sounds like
implementation.

Scott Bradner/Bruce Davie (both said same thing): Shouldn't describe
hardware, but should describe behavior for interoperability.

=20

Anna Charny continues presentation:

=20

* Informational documents:

=20

   1. a Problem Statement

=20

James Polk: Don't see requrements doc. Problem statement isn't the same=20

Scott Bradner: In general believe reqs doc is a good idea. Also worried
about getting bogged down.

Anna Charny continues

   2. at least two deployment models, possibly from:

    - like IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998) but with PCN-enabled DiffServ
region and edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption

    - SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption: using trusted SIP
endpoints (gateway or host) performing admission and flow pre-emption
and PCN-capable routers within the DiffServ region


James Polk: Sounds like a SIP doc for SIPPING=20

Scott Bradner: This represents requirements to SIPPING


Stuart Goldman: Is it reasonable to add a boilerplate to the charter to
say  that work will be done with other working group.

Anna: Sounds good to me.

Scott: Also useful.
=20

Anna Charny continues presentation:
=20

    - Pseudowire: PCN may be used as a congestion avoidance mechanism
for end-user deployed pseudowires (collaborate with the PWE3 WG)


Lars Eggert: Not solving the whole pseudo-wire problem, so won't be
useful.

Yakhov Stein: Nowhere does it say PWE3 should be over provisioned paths=20

Lars Eggert: There is an statement that does say this.

Dave Oran: If it requires SIP to change, we have problems, but I doubt
it does. It has a dependency on SDP, which has the QoS pre-conditions.

Anna Charny: What would you suggest?

Dave Oran: Change the wording to Application-controlled (rather than
SIP-controlled) admission & pre-emption

Stuart Goldman: As SIPPING says they take all changes to SIP, shouldn't
this w-g say it takes all PCN-related aspects?

Scott Bradner: Good point

Bruce Davie: Reservation on using PCN for pseudo-wire is that concern
with PWE3 is immediate deployment of Internet as-is. There is precious
little ECN, let alone PCN deployment (given it's not standardized yet)
in the current Internet.

Anna Charny: Should pseudo-wires stay in the charter?

Bruce Davie: No, too forward looking for a phase 1 charter

Anna Charny continues presentation:
=20

   3. analysis of the signaling extensions required to support PCN

     - actual extensions in other w-gs (RSVP, NSIS, SIP) not PCN=20

   4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its
performance evaluation (e.g. simulation)

=20

   5. tradeoffs between different encoding possibilities (e.g. ECN and
DCSP marking)


* Initial restriction of scope (assumptions):

   1. Trust assumption: PCN region is a controlled environment

David Black: Trust assumption: need to add 'keeping in mind'
interconnection. I won't let you forget that.


   2. aggregation: many flows on any link

=20

   3. inelastic traffic: QoS assurance for r-t apps generating inelastic
traffic - voice & video low delay, jitter and packet loss, i.e.
Controlled Load Svc [RFC2211].

=20

   4. Specific handling of emergency and other precedence (911, GETS,
WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope,

   - *but* PCN must ensure using PCN technology doesn't preclude edge
nodes from taking the appropriate emergency actions required by these
standards/initiatives

   - PCN Internal Nodes may not be MLPP-aware but they are DSCP aware

=20

Bob Briscoe: Assumption 2 (aggregation) doesn't seem to include SIP
endpoint=20

Matt Mathis: Change assumption 2 to "There are sufficient flows where
relevant bottlenecks"

Anna Charny: Will do

Francois le Faucheur: Assumption 2: Add applicability statement to the
charter.


* Re-chartering later


May relax some of the assumptions when re-chartering (e.g. single trust
domain assumption)

=20

Out of scope: general investigation of AC mechs - we build on
considerable academic and prior IETF work on measurement-based admission
control (MBAC)

=20

Milestones

----------

Nov 2006 initial Problem statement

Nov 2006 initial deployment models

March 2007 initial router marking behavior (including encoding) March
2007 initial flow admission control and pre-emption mechanism (including
edge node behavior) March/July 2007 submit Problem statement March/July
2007 submit deployment models Nov 2007 submit router marking behavior
Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption
mechanism Nov 2007 initial signaling analysis Mar 2008 re-charter or
close

=20

Francois le Faucheur: How would applicability statement fit into
milestones?

Scott Bradner: Personally a stand-alone applicability statement would be
my preference.

David Black: Would need an applicability statement specific to the
endpoint model.=20

Scott Bradner: Or not signalling protocol specific=20


David Black: Need to use SIP as an example app signalling protocol=20

Dave Oran: Most important aspect is endpoint-endpoint in that deployment
model.


Georgios Karagiannis: SIP applicability statement. Yes, SIP just an
example application signalling protocol. Also need end-to-concentrator,
or concentrator-to-concentrator.

=20

7. Discussion of Proposed Charter (20 min)

=20

No further discussion

=20

8. Summary and Conclusions (10 min)

=20

Scott Bradner: Is this ready for IETF w-g?

=20

[About 150 people in the room.] Of which about 100 voted:

~98 for; 2 against

=20

Scott Bradner: Now the task is to work with the ADs on a charter, to
post to list. This BoF does not presuppose who the w-g chairs are in any
way.

=20

Lars Eggert: Show of hands please, on who is interested (other than the
authors of the drafts) in helping in this w-g? 7 hands up.

=20

Question from the room: Is there a mailing list?

=20

Anna Charny:  pcn@ietf.org <mailto:pcn@ietf.org>=20

=20

[Subscribe via: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn> ]

=20

=20

=20

=20

_______________________________________________
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To: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
From: Bob Briscoe <rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [PCN] first draft of PCN BOF minutes
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Anna,

At 22:29 10/11/2006, Anna Charny \(acharny\) wrote:
>Dear all,
>
>Here is the first draft of PCN BOF minutes.
>
>Those who were present, please take a look and send your corrections.


Look OK to me, but sending back & forth by mail has introduced some odd 
line breaking and equally it has removed some sensible line breaking 
(probably Dos-Unix-DoS problems).

I suggest this is produced as a txt file, which I assume you will be doing 
anyway for the uploaded minutes to 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=67#wg-pcn>

Cheers


Bob

____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196 



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Anna,
The BOF minutes look OK to me.
Would like to suggest that you fix, some typos and format (remove black
lines) as well.

Correct "Jongwon Choe" to "Yong Xue".
Change MLP to MLPP.

Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 10, 2006 5:29 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] first draft of PCN BOF minutes

Dear all,

Here is the first draft of PCN BOF minutes.

Those who were present, please take a look and send your corrections.

Thank you,
Anna Charny

=3D=3D=3D=3D
Pre-Congestion Notification BOF

Monday, November 6 at 0900-1130

Room: Grande Ballroom C

BOF Co-Chairs: Anna Charny and Scott Bradner
=20

PCN BOF Agenda


1. Agenda Bashing and Administrativia (5 min)

=20

Scott Bradner: Robert Schaffer will be talking about work in another
SDO.

=20

No comments.

=20

2. Overview and Introduction (20 min)

=20

 Anna Charny (& Scott Bradner), BoF co-chairs:

=20

Details:

=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement-01.
txt=20
=20


1/ What is PCN?

* Admission control & pre-emption using packet marking

   Either core nodes or edge nodes

2/ Why it's a technical problem of interest

* Why admission control (AC)? - stretching traffic assumptions beyond
current typical mix to large proportions of inelastic traffic, dealing
with failures & anomalous traffic scenarios

* Why yet another AC mechanism?

   A further scalability step beyond Intserv over diffserv, aggregate
reservations and reservation-based RMD (no core state but still
signalling in core)

* State of Maturity: builds on substantial body of prior theoretical
work, and substantial recent work by those working on PCN 3/ Why an IETF
problem?

* Progressed to stage where standardisation of packet marking would be
reasonable

* Some open issues, where consensus still hasn't converged (see Phil
Eardley's presentation next)

   - marking behaviour

   - marking encoding

   - how much aggregation is 'enough'

   - consensus best formed around discussing these issues wrt
well-understood deployment models.

* Connection with other groups:

   - RFC3168 ECN compatibility (tsvwg)

   - signalling extensions to be done in relevant groups

     - RSVP (tsv), NSIS (nsis), SIP (mmusic)

   - pcn over MPLS (tsv)

   - relevance to certain pseudo-wires? (pwe3)

   - Ensuring emergency services work across a PCN cloud (ieprep &
ecrit)

* summary: legitimate tech problem, needs standardisation, bounded
problem, reasonable number of open issues to resolve 4/ Summary:

* There is a legitimate technical problem

* There is need of standardization effort

* The solution is sufficiently mature

* There are a bounded number of open issues needing resolution

=20

Hannes Tschofenig: There was no official design team working on PCN in
TSVWG, correct?

=20

Scott Bradner:  Correct.

=20

Stuart Goldman: Are you interacting with organizations outside the IETF?

=20

Scott Bradner: After forming a working group a message is sent to the
new work=20

mailing list where many other SDOs are subscribed to announce it and to=20

determine overlaps.

=20

3. Key Open Issues (10 min)

------------------

Phil Eardley

=20

1/ Standardization issues

* packet marking (without defining algorithm, but ensuring
interoperability)

* mark encoding (ECN, DSCP?)

* conversion of packet marking into flow-granularity AC & pre-emption
decisions (exactly one behavior, or more than one - perhaps different
deployment scenarios need different behaviors: current consensus:
exactly one behavior is doable)

=20

* Focusing the work

   - community consensus required on deployment models

   - then community consensus required on assumptions (loosen
assumptions for re-chartered phase II) underlying these deployment
models that are necessary for PCN to work.

* Main assumptions

   - PCN region is fully enclosed by edge nodes that ensure no PCN
traffic can enter without AC. (controlled environment)

   - Avoid cheating issues (but likely to be the issues that comes up
after

re-chartering)

   - Specific handling of emergency and flow-level precedence out of w-g
scope, but ensure we don't preclude what others are doing

=20

2/ Technical issues

   - compatibility of coding with RFC3168

   - sub-optimalities: ECMP, bi-directional flows & pre-emption WG will
need to reach consensus on the extent to which standardization effort
should address these

=20

=20

Jongwon Choe (name not clear), DoD: Why to exclude the emergency service
work on preemption?

=20

Philip Eardley: It would add a lot of complexity. They are not really in
the  expertise of the PCN group.

=20

Anna Charny:  Not focusing on *standardizing* MLP, but scope does
include working with other groups who do

=20

Kwok Ho Chan: Clarification: Policy on MLP etc is an edge-edge issue,
that we don't need to preclude in focusing on the interior to edge
interface

=20

Robert Shafer: Chair of the Network Interconnection Interoperability=20

Forum gives a brief overview of their organizations and the work they
do. They started with work on PSTN and now focus more on IP. Their group
is looking forward to interact with the PCN group.

Scott Bradner suggests that members from their group subscribe to the
mailing list.

Stuart Goldman: ATIS BTSC SAG & ITU-T would be groups to talk to.

Scott Bradner: Information from these groups would be useful.

Robert Schafer: Emergency announcements to local areas over PSTN -
ultimately NIIF may extend into this space. These calls look like
regular calls, not specially marked. This would be a hard problem.

4. Overview of Existing Work (10 min)

Kwok Ho Chan

* Deployment Models

   - Controlled Load : RSVP as signalling protocol outside and between
PCN edge nodes see

=20
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-cl-architecture-04.tx
t
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-cl-architecture-04.tx
t>=20

   - SIP controlled flow admission & pre-emption model see

   <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt>=20

=20

James Polk: Where does a phone fit in the middle?

Kwok Ho Chan: Phone on edge of PCN region=20

Dave Oran: Find picture incredibly confusing but suggest to move on

Joe Babiarz: PCN region extends to end-points=20

David Black: Is the assumption that phones are trusted?

Kwok Ho Chan: Yes

Francois le Faucheur: the call-server is meant to be *above* the data
plane, not on the edge of the PCN region

Bruce Davie: Confusingly described. Also may not be legitimate. But the
w-g can decide whether or not it is a legitimate model to take on board,
don't have to decide in the BoF.

Dave Oran: Is it that the real issue is what the data plane is doing to
determine whether to admit the call, with some signalling to set up the
call that may be SIP (or anything else)

Dave Oran: This has nothing todo with SIP. There is something that is=20

required to clue SIP together with PCN.

David Black: Yes, you need a control plane and SIP may be an example.

Kwok Ho Chan continues his presentation=20


* Measurement and Encoding at Interior Router

   -
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03.txt  =20
   -
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
on-00.txt=20
   - http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/simulation_results_00.pdf =20

    - Example packet marking method described in the cl-phb draft above
for AC & flow pre-emption

    - Measurement of marking of aggregate for AC & flow pre-emption also
described

Lars Eggert: BCP upcoming on how you safely redefine ECN.

Stuart Goldman: How fast does it take to get back to normal?


Anna Charny:  Depending on the parameters it might take more than 1
second=20

but for set of "reasonable" parameters used in simulation it does
preempt within 1 second.  A few seconds is the target preemption time=20

Normally, a call is 2 min. But if quality of service degrades
dramatically, then in a few sec most of the users hang up.  And if all
users are affected, all users can hang up. Therefore you want to preempt
before that time, so that you only preempt enough calls to make sure
that other calls are not affected.

Kwok Ho Chan: In some jurisdictions it is not allowed to preempt calls.

Question:  Does preemption by the network allow information to be
returned to the end host.

Francois Le Faucheur: Yes.

Bob Briscoe: You don't have to use preemption, but an operator could use
it.

Francois: The idea is to add some determinism when a failure happens.=20

There will be signaling to tear down the call properly to give the end=20

host (user) some feedback.


Kwok Ho Chan continues with the slides:

List of drafts at nortel holding place

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/
=20

Pre-Congestion Notification Problem Statement
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement-01.
txt =20

Pre-Congestion Notification marking

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03.txt=20

An edge-to-edge Deployment Model for Pre-Congestion Notification:

                  Admission Control over a DiffServ Region
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-
04.txt=20

SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt=20

Pre-Congestion Notification Using Single Marking for Admission and
Pre-emption=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-00.t
xt=20

Performance Evaluation of CL-PHB Admission and pre-emption Algorithms
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
on-00.txt =20

5. Open Discussion on PCN (20 min)

-------------------------

David Black:  The PCN region roughly corresponds to a Diffserv domain.
However, when we did Diffserv, we looked at cross-domain. There is the
risk of making the problem space larger than  it initially was.

Where this starts from is the trust discussion. The assumption was=20

pretty good and corresponds to DiffServ. Failing to look at the cross=20

domain stuff is too narrow scoped. It does not need to be on the=20
MUST-to-be-solved items.


Scott Bradner: We talked about this. We thought about rechartering to
add this cross domain aspect later. Is this something to be solved
already in the first round? I don't  know. It needs to be addressed at
some point in time.

David Black: How much keeping in mind needs to be done to ensure that it
can be done later?

Bob Briscoe: Only brought PCN to the IETF a year or so ago once I had a
solution for inter-domain deployment where they don't trust each other
not to cheat. However, agree it is best to get the necessary parts
standardized for single trust region most urgently, then working on
multi-domain with no mutual trust after re-chartering. However, there
are some issues that have to be decided for a single domain that may
impact on the anti-cheating solution, e.g. PCN wire encoding. So we have
to keep in mind the multi-trust-domain scenario during initial
standardization.

David Black: As long as 'keep in mind' is taken strongly.

Yakhov Stein: What's all this for? Detect congestion because of a
failure?  Isn't there an easier mechanism when there is a failure?


Anna Charny:  Pre-emption deals with failure, Admission Control does not
- it is more for the situations when provisioning may not be the right
solution.

Dave Oran: I assumed we could have multiple classes, all with admission
control=20

Bob Briscoe: Can isolate link capacities for each class, and can have
borrowing from other classes, but not priority access by another class
to the admission controlled resources

Yakhov Stein: What is the timescale of these pre-emption events?

Bruce Davie: Timescale is that of flow admission arrivals.

Yakhov Stein: Congestion causes packet forwarding to slow down -
performance hit. Anything that works on buffer level is already too
slow.

Anna Charny: We do not do that.  The idea of pre-congestion is to get
the notification before the congestion happens.

Francois Le Faucheur: You trigger before you are congested. The
mechanism is not to trigger the queue. You can use some sort of
threshold or virtual queues.
=20
Dave Oran: I made the naive assumption that this stuff works on a
DiffServ class domain only.

Anna Charny: The assumption that it is applied to a DiffServ class is
correct. The traffic in the class is not elastic.=20

Dave Oran: Is this necessary? Do we have mechanisms for elastic traffic
that work just fine. Can we say inelastic traffic?

Anna Charny: Yes.

Dave Oran: The ability of bandwidth sharing between different classes is
not provided.

Bob Briscoe: You don't need to have complete isolation
=20

Liam Casey:  I have read the simulation draft. Stability is a huge=20
factor. I am not sure there are large scale simulations show it is
stable. This has to go to work with millions of calls. It is not only
about simulations of 5 servers.
=20
Anna Charny: Yes, the current simulation do not come close to real-world
systems. However, we need to talk off-line about what stability means
here. We need to understand to what extent stability concerns for
traditional congestion control are applicable here.=20

Scott Bradner: You haven't tried large scale stability simulations?

Anna Charny: No, not yet.

Lars Eggert: How quickly do you react to congestion notification?


Anna Charny: It has to react quickly before people hang up.


Lars Eggert: Is the detection of congestion slower than the detection of

pre-congestion?

Anna Charny: Yes

Josepf Babiarz: The detection is fast but there is the question on how
long it needs to take before taking some actions.
=20

Scott Bradner: Being very aggressive leads to instability.

Lars Eggert: Is there any algorithm between the preemption vs. going
down with admitting new flows?

Anna Charny: There is an algorithm in the cl-arcitecture and Cl-phb
drafts.

(speaker at the mike, name not recorded): Preempting is a rather a
difficult thing todo. Have you thought about notifying users to fall
back to a different  codec rather than preempting their conversation.

This, however, requires feedback to a user.

Josef Babiarz: Yes.

Anna Charny: There are two different questions:

a) Have we looked at it?

b) Should the working group do it?

Regarding (a): yes. Regarding (b): No under the proposed charter.


Scott Bradner: That's a reasonable thing to discuss on the mailing list.

Dana Blair: Is there a formal definition of stability?

Scott: Do you have some suggestions?

Anna: I don't know how to answer this question in this context.
Stability is typically applied to congestion control systems where the
function of interest can adjust up or down.  In the framework we
propose, Admission Control can only stop admission, and pre-emption can
only bring the amount of traffic down.  So there are two questions of
interest:

a) Admission: Does it stop admitting when expected or does it over- or
under-admit?

b) Preemption: Does it pre-empt the right amount or does it over- or
under-shoot)?


Jim Bound: There is a lot of momentum for admission control. There is a
lot of things important in the proposed scope.


Scott Bradner: There are two things:

a) Propose work in the IETF

b) Keep in mind when designing the core protocol.

You need to know what the requirements are to design the protocol.
=20

6. Proposed Charter (20 min)

Anna Charny presents=20

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/PCN_draft_charter_v01.txt


* Standards track docs to address 3 areas:

   1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic

level) in order to give early warning of its own congestion?

   2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or
DSCP fields)?


   3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted
into admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow
granularity)?

=20

Jacob Stein: When should a router mark a packet sounds like
implementation.

Scott Bradner/Bruce Davie (both said same thing): Shouldn't describe
hardware, but should describe behavior for interoperability.

=20

Anna Charny continues presentation:

=20

* Informational documents:

=20

   1. a Problem Statement

=20

James Polk: Don't see requrements doc. Problem statement isn't the same=20

Scott Bradner: In general believe reqs doc is a good idea. Also worried
about getting bogged down.

Anna Charny continues

   2. at least two deployment models, possibly from:

    - like IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998) but with PCN-enabled DiffServ
region and edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption

    - SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption: using trusted SIP
endpoints (gateway or host) performing admission and flow pre-emption
and PCN-capable routers within the DiffServ region


James Polk: Sounds like a SIP doc for SIPPING=20

Scott Bradner: This represents requirements to SIPPING


Stuart Goldman: Is it reasonable to add a boilerplate to the charter to
say  that work will be done with other working group.

Anna: Sounds good to me.

Scott: Also useful.
=20

Anna Charny continues presentation:
=20

    - Pseudowire: PCN may be used as a congestion avoidance mechanism
for end-user deployed pseudowires (collaborate with the PWE3 WG)


Lars Eggert: Not solving the whole pseudo-wire problem, so won't be
useful.

Yakhov Stein: Nowhere does it say PWE3 should be over provisioned paths=20

Lars Eggert: There is an statement that does say this.

Dave Oran: If it requires SIP to change, we have problems, but I doubt
it does. It has a dependency on SDP, which has the QoS pre-conditions.

Anna Charny: What would you suggest?

Dave Oran: Change the wording to Application-controlled (rather than
SIP-controlled) admission & pre-emption

Stuart Goldman: As SIPPING says they take all changes to SIP, shouldn't
this w-g say it takes all PCN-related aspects?

Scott Bradner: Good point

Bruce Davie: Reservation on using PCN for pseudo-wire is that concern
with PWE3 is immediate deployment of Internet as-is. There is precious
little ECN, let alone PCN deployment (given it's not standardized yet)
in the current Internet.

Anna Charny: Should pseudo-wires stay in the charter?

Bruce Davie: No, too forward looking for a phase 1 charter

Anna Charny continues presentation:
=20

   3. analysis of the signaling extensions required to support PCN

     - actual extensions in other w-gs (RSVP, NSIS, SIP) not PCN=20

   4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its
performance evaluation (e.g. simulation)

=20

   5. tradeoffs between different encoding possibilities (e.g. ECN and
DCSP marking)


* Initial restriction of scope (assumptions):

   1. Trust assumption: PCN region is a controlled environment

David Black: Trust assumption: need to add 'keeping in mind'
interconnection. I won't let you forget that.


   2. aggregation: many flows on any link

=20

   3. inelastic traffic: QoS assurance for r-t apps generating inelastic
traffic - voice & video low delay, jitter and packet loss, i.e.
Controlled Load Svc [RFC2211].

=20

   4. Specific handling of emergency and other precedence (911, GETS,
WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope,

   - *but* PCN must ensure using PCN technology doesn't preclude edge
nodes from taking the appropriate emergency actions required by these
standards/initiatives

   - PCN Internal Nodes may not be MLPP-aware but they are DSCP aware

=20

Bob Briscoe: Assumption 2 (aggregation) doesn't seem to include SIP
endpoint=20

Matt Mathis: Change assumption 2 to "There are sufficient flows where
relevant bottlenecks"

Anna Charny: Will do

Francois le Faucheur: Assumption 2: Add applicability statement to the
charter.


* Re-chartering later


May relax some of the assumptions when re-chartering (e.g. single trust
domain assumption)

=20

Out of scope: general investigation of AC mechs - we build on
considerable academic and prior IETF work on measurement-based admission
control (MBAC)

=20

Milestones

----------

Nov 2006 initial Problem statement

Nov 2006 initial deployment models

March 2007 initial router marking behavior (including encoding) March
2007 initial flow admission control and pre-emption mechanism (including
edge node behavior) March/July 2007 submit Problem statement March/July
2007 submit deployment models Nov 2007 submit router marking behavior
Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption
mechanism Nov 2007 initial signaling analysis Mar 2008 re-charter or
close

=20

Francois le Faucheur: How would applicability statement fit into
milestones?

Scott Bradner: Personally a stand-alone applicability statement would be
my preference.

David Black: Would need an applicability statement specific to the
endpoint model.=20

Scott Bradner: Or not signalling protocol specific=20


David Black: Need to use SIP as an example app signalling protocol=20

Dave Oran: Most important aspect is endpoint-endpoint in that deployment
model.


Georgios Karagiannis: SIP applicability statement. Yes, SIP just an
example application signalling protocol. Also need end-to-concentrator,
or concentrator-to-concentrator.

=20

7. Discussion of Proposed Charter (20 min)

=20

No further discussion

=20

8. Summary and Conclusions (10 min)

=20

Scott Bradner: Is this ready for IETF w-g?

=20

[About 150 people in the room.] Of which about 100 voted:

~98 for; 2 against

=20

Scott Bradner: Now the task is to work with the ADs on a charter, to
post to list. This BoF does not presuppose who the w-g chairs are in any
way.

=20

Lars Eggert: Show of hands please, on who is interested (other than the
authors of the drafts) in helping in this w-g? 7 hands up.

=20

Question from the room: Is there a mailing list?

=20

Anna Charny:  pcn@ietf.org <mailto:pcn@ietf.org>=20

=20

[Subscribe via: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn> ]

=20

=20

=20

=20

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] first draft of PCN BOF minutes
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Anna,

Here are some extra things that were in my notes of the BoF

Part 5 "Open discussion on PCN"
After Bob Briscoe's comment "Can isolate link capacities..."
Add
Dave Oran: In assumption about inelastic traffic, remove "real time"

Change,=20
> Yakhov Stein: What is the timescale of these pre-emption events?
To
Yakhov Stein: What is the timescale to detect congestion events?

Change
>(speaker at the mike, name not recorded):
to
Yakhov Stein

After
> Scott Bradner: That's a reasonable thing to discuss on the mailing
list.
Add
Bob Briscoe: Trust assumption means can't assume applications will
react.


Part 6 "Proposed charter"
after "initial restrictions of scope ... 3 inelastic traffic"
add
John Kenney: could several DSCPs all be subject to the same treatment
Anna Charny: Yes. But haven't looked at possible interactions if
different drop priorities.

phil


-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: 12 November 2006 18:46
To: Anna Charny (acharny); pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] first draft of PCN BOF minutes

Anna,
The BOF minutes look OK to me.
Would like to suggest that you fix, some typos and format (remove black
lines) as well.

Correct "Jongwon Choe" to "Yong Xue".
Change MLP to MLPP.

Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 10, 2006 5:29 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] first draft of PCN BOF minutes

Dear all,

Here is the first draft of PCN BOF minutes.

Those who were present, please take a look and send your corrections.

Thank you,
Anna Charny

=3D=3D=3D=3D
Pre-Congestion Notification BOF

Monday, November 6 at 0900-1130

Room: Grande Ballroom C

BOF Co-Chairs: Anna Charny and Scott Bradner
=20

PCN BOF Agenda


1. Agenda Bashing and Administrativia (5 min)

=20

Scott Bradner: Robert Schaffer will be talking about work in another
SDO.

=20

No comments.

=20

2. Overview and Introduction (20 min)

=20

 Anna Charny (& Scott Bradner), BoF co-chairs:

=20

Details:

=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement-01.
txt=20
=20


1/ What is PCN?

* Admission control & pre-emption using packet marking

   Either core nodes or edge nodes

2/ Why it's a technical problem of interest

* Why admission control (AC)? - stretching traffic assumptions beyond
current typical mix to large proportions of inelastic traffic, dealing
with failures & anomalous traffic scenarios

* Why yet another AC mechanism?

   A further scalability step beyond Intserv over diffserv, aggregate
reservations and reservation-based RMD (no core state but still
signalling in core)

* State of Maturity: builds on substantial body of prior theoretical
work, and substantial recent work by those working on PCN 3/ Why an IETF
problem?

* Progressed to stage where standardisation of packet marking would be
reasonable

* Some open issues, where consensus still hasn't converged (see Phil
Eardley's presentation next)

   - marking behaviour

   - marking encoding

   - how much aggregation is 'enough'

   - consensus best formed around discussing these issues wrt
well-understood deployment models.

* Connection with other groups:

   - RFC3168 ECN compatibility (tsvwg)

   - signalling extensions to be done in relevant groups

     - RSVP (tsv), NSIS (nsis), SIP (mmusic)

   - pcn over MPLS (tsv)

   - relevance to certain pseudo-wires? (pwe3)

   - Ensuring emergency services work across a PCN cloud (ieprep &
ecrit)

* summary: legitimate tech problem, needs standardisation, bounded
problem, reasonable number of open issues to resolve 4/ Summary:

* There is a legitimate technical problem

* There is need of standardization effort

* The solution is sufficiently mature

* There are a bounded number of open issues needing resolution

=20

Hannes Tschofenig: There was no official design team working on PCN in
TSVWG, correct?

=20

Scott Bradner:  Correct.

=20

Stuart Goldman: Are you interacting with organizations outside the IETF?

=20

Scott Bradner: After forming a working group a message is sent to the
new work=20

mailing list where many other SDOs are subscribed to announce it and to=20

determine overlaps.

=20

3. Key Open Issues (10 min)

------------------

Phil Eardley

=20

1/ Standardization issues

* packet marking (without defining algorithm, but ensuring
interoperability)

* mark encoding (ECN, DSCP?)

* conversion of packet marking into flow-granularity AC & pre-emption
decisions (exactly one behavior, or more than one - perhaps different
deployment scenarios need different behaviors: current consensus:
exactly one behavior is doable)

=20

* Focusing the work

   - community consensus required on deployment models

   - then community consensus required on assumptions (loosen
assumptions for re-chartered phase II) underlying these deployment
models that are necessary for PCN to work.

* Main assumptions

   - PCN region is fully enclosed by edge nodes that ensure no PCN
traffic can enter without AC. (controlled environment)

   - Avoid cheating issues (but likely to be the issues that comes up
after

re-chartering)

   - Specific handling of emergency and flow-level precedence out of w-g
scope, but ensure we don't preclude what others are doing

=20

2/ Technical issues

   - compatibility of coding with RFC3168

   - sub-optimalities: ECMP, bi-directional flows & pre-emption WG will
need to reach consensus on the extent to which standardization effort
should address these

=20

=20

Jongwon Choe (name not clear), DoD: Why to exclude the emergency service
work on preemption?

=20

Philip Eardley: It would add a lot of complexity. They are not really in
the  expertise of the PCN group.

=20

Anna Charny:  Not focusing on *standardizing* MLP, but scope does
include working with other groups who do

=20

Kwok Ho Chan: Clarification: Policy on MLP etc is an edge-edge issue,
that we don't need to preclude in focusing on the interior to edge
interface

=20

Robert Shafer: Chair of the Network Interconnection Interoperability=20

Forum gives a brief overview of their organizations and the work they
do. They started with work on PSTN and now focus more on IP. Their group
is looking forward to interact with the PCN group.

Scott Bradner suggests that members from their group subscribe to the
mailing list.

Stuart Goldman: ATIS BTSC SAG & ITU-T would be groups to talk to.

Scott Bradner: Information from these groups would be useful.

Robert Schafer: Emergency announcements to local areas over PSTN -
ultimately NIIF may extend into this space. These calls look like
regular calls, not specially marked. This would be a hard problem.

4. Overview of Existing Work (10 min)

Kwok Ho Chan

* Deployment Models

   - Controlled Load : RSVP as signalling protocol outside and between
PCN edge nodes see

=20
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-cl-architecture-04.tx
t
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-cl-architecture-04.tx
t>=20

   - SIP controlled flow admission & pre-emption model see

   <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt>=20

=20

James Polk: Where does a phone fit in the middle?

Kwok Ho Chan: Phone on edge of PCN region=20

Dave Oran: Find picture incredibly confusing but suggest to move on

Joe Babiarz: PCN region extends to end-points=20

David Black: Is the assumption that phones are trusted?

Kwok Ho Chan: Yes

Francois le Faucheur: the call-server is meant to be *above* the data
plane, not on the edge of the PCN region

Bruce Davie: Confusingly described. Also may not be legitimate. But the
w-g can decide whether or not it is a legitimate model to take on board,
don't have to decide in the BoF.

Dave Oran: Is it that the real issue is what the data plane is doing to
determine whether to admit the call, with some signalling to set up the
call that may be SIP (or anything else)

Dave Oran: This has nothing todo with SIP. There is something that is=20

required to clue SIP together with PCN.

David Black: Yes, you need a control plane and SIP may be an example.

Kwok Ho Chan continues his presentation=20


* Measurement and Encoding at Interior Router

   -
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03.txt  =20
   -
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
on-00.txt=20
   - http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/simulation_results_00.pdf =20

    - Example packet marking method described in the cl-phb draft above
for AC & flow pre-emption

    - Measurement of marking of aggregate for AC & flow pre-emption also
described

Lars Eggert: BCP upcoming on how you safely redefine ECN.

Stuart Goldman: How fast does it take to get back to normal?


Anna Charny:  Depending on the parameters it might take more than 1
second=20

but for set of "reasonable" parameters used in simulation it does
preempt within 1 second.  A few seconds is the target preemption time=20

Normally, a call is 2 min. But if quality of service degrades
dramatically, then in a few sec most of the users hang up.  And if all
users are affected, all users can hang up. Therefore you want to preempt
before that time, so that you only preempt enough calls to make sure
that other calls are not affected.

Kwok Ho Chan: In some jurisdictions it is not allowed to preempt calls.

Question:  Does preemption by the network allow information to be
returned to the end host.

Francois Le Faucheur: Yes.

Bob Briscoe: You don't have to use preemption, but an operator could use
it.

Francois: The idea is to add some determinism when a failure happens.=20

There will be signaling to tear down the call properly to give the end=20

host (user) some feedback.


Kwok Ho Chan continues with the slides:

List of drafts at nortel holding place

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/
=20

Pre-Congestion Notification Problem Statement
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement-01.
txt =20

Pre-Congestion Notification marking

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03.txt=20

An edge-to-edge Deployment Model for Pre-Congestion Notification:

                  Admission Control over a DiffServ Region
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-
04.txt=20

SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt=20

Pre-Congestion Notification Using Single Marking for Admission and
Pre-emption=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-00.t
xt=20

Performance Evaluation of CL-PHB Admission and pre-emption Algorithms
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
on-00.txt =20

5. Open Discussion on PCN (20 min)

-------------------------

David Black:  The PCN region roughly corresponds to a Diffserv domain.
However, when we did Diffserv, we looked at cross-domain. There is the
risk of making the problem space larger than  it initially was.

Where this starts from is the trust discussion. The assumption was=20

pretty good and corresponds to DiffServ. Failing to look at the cross=20

domain stuff is too narrow scoped. It does not need to be on the=20
MUST-to-be-solved items.


Scott Bradner: We talked about this. We thought about rechartering to
add this cross domain aspect later. Is this something to be solved
already in the first round? I don't  know. It needs to be addressed at
some point in time.

David Black: How much keeping in mind needs to be done to ensure that it
can be done later?

Bob Briscoe: Only brought PCN to the IETF a year or so ago once I had a
solution for inter-domain deployment where they don't trust each other
not to cheat. However, agree it is best to get the necessary parts
standardized for single trust region most urgently, then working on
multi-domain with no mutual trust after re-chartering. However, there
are some issues that have to be decided for a single domain that may
impact on the anti-cheating solution, e.g. PCN wire encoding. So we have
to keep in mind the multi-trust-domain scenario during initial
standardization.

David Black: As long as 'keep in mind' is taken strongly.

Yakhov Stein: What's all this for? Detect congestion because of a
failure?  Isn't there an easier mechanism when there is a failure?


Anna Charny:  Pre-emption deals with failure, Admission Control does not
- it is more for the situations when provisioning may not be the right
solution.

Dave Oran: I assumed we could have multiple classes, all with admission
control=20

Bob Briscoe: Can isolate link capacities for each class, and can have
borrowing from other classes, but not priority access by another class
to the admission controlled resources

Yakhov Stein: What is the timescale of these pre-emption events?

Bruce Davie: Timescale is that of flow admission arrivals.

Yakhov Stein: Congestion causes packet forwarding to slow down -
performance hit. Anything that works on buffer level is already too
slow.

Anna Charny: We do not do that.  The idea of pre-congestion is to get
the notification before the congestion happens.

Francois Le Faucheur: You trigger before you are congested. The
mechanism is not to trigger the queue. You can use some sort of
threshold or virtual queues.
=20
Dave Oran: I made the naive assumption that this stuff works on a
DiffServ class domain only.

Anna Charny: The assumption that it is applied to a DiffServ class is
correct. The traffic in the class is not elastic.=20

Dave Oran: Is this necessary? Do we have mechanisms for elastic traffic
that work just fine. Can we say inelastic traffic?

Anna Charny: Yes.

Dave Oran: The ability of bandwidth sharing between different classes is
not provided.

Bob Briscoe: You don't need to have complete isolation
=20

Liam Casey:  I have read the simulation draft. Stability is a huge=20
factor. I am not sure there are large scale simulations show it is
stable. This has to go to work with millions of calls. It is not only
about simulations of 5 servers.
=20
Anna Charny: Yes, the current simulation do not come close to real-world
systems. However, we need to talk off-line about what stability means
here. We need to understand to what extent stability concerns for
traditional congestion control are applicable here.=20

Scott Bradner: You haven't tried large scale stability simulations?

Anna Charny: No, not yet.

Lars Eggert: How quickly do you react to congestion notification?


Anna Charny: It has to react quickly before people hang up.


Lars Eggert: Is the detection of congestion slower than the detection of

pre-congestion?

Anna Charny: Yes

Josepf Babiarz: The detection is fast but there is the question on how
long it needs to take before taking some actions.
=20

Scott Bradner: Being very aggressive leads to instability.

Lars Eggert: Is there any algorithm between the preemption vs. going
down with admitting new flows?

Anna Charny: There is an algorithm in the cl-arcitecture and Cl-phb
drafts.

(speaker at the mike, name not recorded): Preempting is a rather a
difficult thing todo. Have you thought about notifying users to fall
back to a different  codec rather than preempting their conversation.

This, however, requires feedback to a user.

Josef Babiarz: Yes.

Anna Charny: There are two different questions:

a) Have we looked at it?

b) Should the working group do it?

Regarding (a): yes. Regarding (b): No under the proposed charter.


Scott Bradner: That's a reasonable thing to discuss on the mailing list.

Dana Blair: Is there a formal definition of stability?

Scott: Do you have some suggestions?

Anna: I don't know how to answer this question in this context.
Stability is typically applied to congestion control systems where the
function of interest can adjust up or down.  In the framework we
propose, Admission Control can only stop admission, and pre-emption can
only bring the amount of traffic down.  So there are two questions of
interest:

a) Admission: Does it stop admitting when expected or does it over- or
under-admit?

b) Preemption: Does it pre-empt the right amount or does it over- or
under-shoot)?


Jim Bound: There is a lot of momentum for admission control. There is a
lot of things important in the proposed scope.


Scott Bradner: There are two things:

a) Propose work in the IETF

b) Keep in mind when designing the core protocol.

You need to know what the requirements are to design the protocol.
=20

6. Proposed Charter (20 min)

Anna Charny presents=20

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/PCN_draft_charter_v01.txt


* Standards track docs to address 3 areas:

   1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic

level) in order to give early warning of its own congestion?

   2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or
DSCP fields)?


   3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted
into admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow
granularity)?

=20

Jacob Stein: When should a router mark a packet sounds like
implementation.

Scott Bradner/Bruce Davie (both said same thing): Shouldn't describe
hardware, but should describe behavior for interoperability.

=20

Anna Charny continues presentation:

=20

* Informational documents:

=20

   1. a Problem Statement

=20

James Polk: Don't see requrements doc. Problem statement isn't the same=20

Scott Bradner: In general believe reqs doc is a good idea. Also worried
about getting bogged down.

Anna Charny continues

   2. at least two deployment models, possibly from:

    - like IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998) but with PCN-enabled DiffServ
region and edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption

    - SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption: using trusted SIP
endpoints (gateway or host) performing admission and flow pre-emption
and PCN-capable routers within the DiffServ region


James Polk: Sounds like a SIP doc for SIPPING=20

Scott Bradner: This represents requirements to SIPPING


Stuart Goldman: Is it reasonable to add a boilerplate to the charter to
say  that work will be done with other working group.

Anna: Sounds good to me.

Scott: Also useful.
=20

Anna Charny continues presentation:
=20

    - Pseudowire: PCN may be used as a congestion avoidance mechanism
for end-user deployed pseudowires (collaborate with the PWE3 WG)


Lars Eggert: Not solving the whole pseudo-wire problem, so won't be
useful.

Yakhov Stein: Nowhere does it say PWE3 should be over provisioned paths=20

Lars Eggert: There is an statement that does say this.

Dave Oran: If it requires SIP to change, we have problems, but I doubt
it does. It has a dependency on SDP, which has the QoS pre-conditions.

Anna Charny: What would you suggest?

Dave Oran: Change the wording to Application-controlled (rather than
SIP-controlled) admission & pre-emption

Stuart Goldman: As SIPPING says they take all changes to SIP, shouldn't
this w-g say it takes all PCN-related aspects?

Scott Bradner: Good point

Bruce Davie: Reservation on using PCN for pseudo-wire is that concern
with PWE3 is immediate deployment of Internet as-is. There is precious
little ECN, let alone PCN deployment (given it's not standardized yet)
in the current Internet.

Anna Charny: Should pseudo-wires stay in the charter?

Bruce Davie: No, too forward looking for a phase 1 charter

Anna Charny continues presentation:
=20

   3. analysis of the signaling extensions required to support PCN

     - actual extensions in other w-gs (RSVP, NSIS, SIP) not PCN=20

   4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its
performance evaluation (e.g. simulation)

=20

   5. tradeoffs between different encoding possibilities (e.g. ECN and
DCSP marking)


* Initial restriction of scope (assumptions):

   1. Trust assumption: PCN region is a controlled environment

David Black: Trust assumption: need to add 'keeping in mind'
interconnection. I won't let you forget that.


   2. aggregation: many flows on any link

=20

   3. inelastic traffic: QoS assurance for r-t apps generating inelastic
traffic - voice & video low delay, jitter and packet loss, i.e.
Controlled Load Svc [RFC2211].

=20

   4. Specific handling of emergency and other precedence (911, GETS,
WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope,

   - *but* PCN must ensure using PCN technology doesn't preclude edge
nodes from taking the appropriate emergency actions required by these
standards/initiatives

   - PCN Internal Nodes may not be MLPP-aware but they are DSCP aware

=20

Bob Briscoe: Assumption 2 (aggregation) doesn't seem to include SIP
endpoint=20

Matt Mathis: Change assumption 2 to "There are sufficient flows where
relevant bottlenecks"

Anna Charny: Will do

Francois le Faucheur: Assumption 2: Add applicability statement to the
charter.


* Re-chartering later


May relax some of the assumptions when re-chartering (e.g. single trust
domain assumption)

=20

Out of scope: general investigation of AC mechs - we build on
considerable academic and prior IETF work on measurement-based admission
control (MBAC)

=20

Milestones

----------

Nov 2006 initial Problem statement

Nov 2006 initial deployment models

March 2007 initial router marking behavior (including encoding) March
2007 initial flow admission control and pre-emption mechanism (including
edge node behavior) March/July 2007 submit Problem statement March/July
2007 submit deployment models Nov 2007 submit router marking behavior
Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption
mechanism Nov 2007 initial signaling analysis Mar 2008 re-charter or
close

=20

Francois le Faucheur: How would applicability statement fit into
milestones?

Scott Bradner: Personally a stand-alone applicability statement would be
my preference.

David Black: Would need an applicability statement specific to the
endpoint model.=20

Scott Bradner: Or not signalling protocol specific=20


David Black: Need to use SIP as an example app signalling protocol=20

Dave Oran: Most important aspect is endpoint-endpoint in that deployment
model.


Georgios Karagiannis: SIP applicability statement. Yes, SIP just an
example application signalling protocol. Also need end-to-concentrator,
or concentrator-to-concentrator.

=20

7. Discussion of Proposed Charter (20 min)

=20

No further discussion

=20

8. Summary and Conclusions (10 min)

=20

Scott Bradner: Is this ready for IETF w-g?

=20

[About 150 people in the room.] Of which about 100 voted:

~98 for; 2 against

=20

Scott Bradner: Now the task is to work with the ADs on a charter, to
post to list. This BoF does not presuppose who the w-g chairs are in any
way.

=20

Lars Eggert: Show of hands please, on who is interested (other than the
authors of the drafts) in helping in this w-g? 7 hands up.

=20

Question from the room: Is there a mailing list?

=20

Anna Charny:  pcn@ietf.org <mailto:pcn@ietf.org>=20

=20

[Subscribe via: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn> ]

=20

=20

=20

=20

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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Subject: [PCN] updated PCN BOF minutes
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Hello all,
=20
Attached are the PCN BOF minutes updated based on the comments already
received.  Please send any corrections by November 21.
=20
Thank you,
Anna and Scott
PCN BOF Chairs

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 11:06:06 2006
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Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2006 17:05:51 +0100
From: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [PCN] Managability of PCN
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Hi,

Have people considered how an operator actually is going to manage its 
deployment of a PCN enabled network domain? I think it will be an 
important factor for PCN if it is reasonably easy to manage and monitor. 
Thus I at least would like to see something in the charter about this. I 
think the output document would need to have sections discussing how 
this is done for the different components. Also the frame work would 
need to have this discussion to bind together the parts.

cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
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Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
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Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
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S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 13:21:52 2006
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Cc: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: [PCN] PCN modified charter and  PCN BOF minutes uploaded
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Dear all,=20

The draft PCN BOF minutes and the modified Draft Charter have now been
uploaded.  The modified draft charter is also attached below.=20

The following is the summary of changes to the charter based on the
comments made during the PCN BOF and a later comment from Magnus about
manageability:

1) Replaced "SIP-controlled Admission and Preemption" by
"Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption" where applicable.

2) Removed PWE3-related deployment model as the initial deployment model
of interest (this may be possibly revisited if a later re-chartering if
necessary)

3) Added the need for an applicability statement and related milestones

4) Replaced the assumption of "many flows on the bottleneck link" by
"sufficient flows on the bottleneck link"

5) Removed the explicit "real time traffic" assumption (leaving
"inelastic" only)

6) Added "MLPP" before "precedence-aware" for clarification of
Assumption=20

7) Added the following clarification related to the trust assumption:

In particular, after re-chartering it's expected that the WG will cover
the case with multiple, non-trusting domains. However, even during the
initial standardization phase, this case needs to be kept in mind, as
the anti-cheating solution will have impact on e.g. the choice of
encoding.

8) Added an explicit statement that the WG will work with other groups
in the IETF and other standards bodies if appropriate

9) Added the need to work on/discuss manageability issues and related
milestones

10) made the milestones more specific (e.g. submit as an Informational
RFC rather that just "submit")

Please send your questions and comments!

Anna Charny and Scott Bradner
PCN BOF Chairs

-------------------------------------------------
PCN Draft Charter (Pre-Congestion Notification)
=20
The PCN WG will tackle the problem of how to provide scalable, resilient

admission control and strong QoS assurance while using packet marking
techniques.=20
Current attempts to deliver QoS using only packet marking (e.g.
DiffServ) are=20
limited in the level of QoS assurance that can be provided without
substantial=20
over-provisioning. To improve the QoS assurance, PCN will add flow
admission=20
control and flow pre-emption. In normal circumstances admission control
should=20
protect the QoS of previously admitted flows. In times of heavy
congestion=20
(for example caused by route changes due to link or router failure)
pre-emption=20
of some flows should preserve the QoS of remaining flows. While the WG
will=20
address both admission and pre-emption, it is assumed that these
mechanisms can
be used independently of each other, and the use of one does not mandate
the
use of the other. =20

The initial scope of the WG is the use of PCN within a single DiffServ
region.=20
The overall approach will be based on a separation of functionality
between the=20
interior routers and edge nodes of the DiffServ region. Interior routers
mark=20
packet headers when their traffic is above a certain level, as an early
warning=20
of incipient congestion ("pre-congestion"); this builds on concepts from

RFC 3168 "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification to IP". Edge
nodes=20
of the DiffServ Region monitor the markings and that information is used
to=20
make flow admission control and pre-emption decisions. The decisions
could be=20
made by the edge nodes or by a centralized system (which is informed of
the=20
edge nodes measurements).=20

The WG will address the following specific problems and develop
standards=20
track solutions to them:

1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic
level)=20
   in order to give early warning of its own congestion?
2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or DSCP
fields)?
3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted into=20
   admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow
granularity)?
=20
To support this, the WG will work on the following Informational
documents:
1. a Problem Statement, to describe the problems the group is tackling=20
   and the assumptions made
2. at least two deployment models, initially to help focus the problem
statement=20
   and later to check that the solutions being developed satisfy the
deployment=20
   scenario. Possible deployment models may be:=20
   (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is
PCN-enabled=20
        and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption
   (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
       the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted e.g. SIP
endpoints
       (gateway or host) perform admission and flow pre-emption. =20
3. a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to support
PCN.=20
   Note that extensions/enhancements to specific signaling protocols=20
   (e.g. RSVP, NSIS, SIP) will not be done in the PCN WG.
4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its
performance=20
   evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide evidence of the
viability=20
   of the proposed standard in the proposed deployment models
5. an analysis of the tradeoffs of different encoding possibilities
(e.g. ECN=20
   and DCSP marking)
6. an applicability statement (the decision on whether applicability
statement=20
   will be delivered as a standalone document or will be incorporated
into other
   documents such as deployment models is TBD).
7. an analysis of the manageability issues of a PCN region
=20
The initial scope of the WG will restrict the problem space in the
following ways:

1. By assuming the PCN-enabled Internet Region is a controlled
environment,=20
   i.e. all the interior routers and edge nodes of the region run PCN
and=20
   trust each other
2. By assuming there are sufficient flows on any relevant bottleneck
link in the=20
   PCN-enabled region=20
3. By focusing on the QoS assurance required by applications generating=20
   inelastic traffic like voice and video requiring low delay, jitter
and=20
   packet loss, i.e. as defined by the Controlled Load  Service
[RFC2211].=20
4. By keeping specific handling of emergency and other precedence (911,
GETS,=20
   WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope of the WG while (a) ensuring that
the edge
   nodes are not precluded from taking appropriate actions that may be
necessary
   for handling such calls and (b) assuming that PCN Internal Nodes may
not be
   MLPP precedence-aware but are DSCP aware.

Subsequent re-chartering may investigate solutions for when some of
these=20
restrictions are not in place.=20
In particular, after re-chartering it's expected that the WG will cover
the case with multiple, non-trusting domains. However, even during the
initial standardization phase, this case needs to be kept in mind, as
the anti-cheating solution will impact on e.g. the choice of encoding.
=20
Topics out of scope for the WG include a general investigation of
admission=20
control mechanisms.=20

The WG will draw on the substantial prior academic and IETF work on=20
measurement-based admission control.

The WG will work with relevant IETF WGs and, where appropriate, with
external groups.
=20
Milestones:

Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts
March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including encoding)
Internet Drafts
March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
mechanisms Internet Drafts
                  (including edge node measurements)
March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft
March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
informational RFC
July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
informational RFC
July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for approval as
informational RFC
                  (may be part of the deployment models)
July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet Draft
Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for approval as
standards track RFC
Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption
mechanism as standard track RFC
Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft=20
Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
approval as informational RFC
Mar 2008          re-charter or close

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Hello Magnus,

Thanks for the comments. Makes sense. Added manageability to the updated
draft charter.  =20

Anna and Scott
PCN BOF Chairs

-----Original Message-----
From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 11:06 AM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Managability of PCN

Hi,

Have people considered how an operator actually is going to manage its
deployment of a PCN enabled network domain? I think it will be an
important factor for PCN if it is reasonably easy to manage and monitor.

Thus I at least would like to see something in the charter about this. I
think the output document would need to have sections discussing how
this is done for the different components. Also the frame work would
need to have this discussion to bind together the parts.

cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 17 14:13:48 2006
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I'm thinking that the manageability part belongs in each of the
deployment models.

Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 1:28 PM
To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Managability of PCN

Hello Magnus,

Thanks for the comments. Makes sense. Added manageability to the updated
draft charter.  =20

Anna and Scott
PCN BOF Chairs

-----Original Message-----
From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 11:06 AM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Managability of PCN

Hi,

Have people considered how an operator actually is going to manage its
deployment of a PCN enabled network domain? I think it will be an
important factor for PCN if it is reasonably easy to manage and monitor.

Thus I at least would like to see something in the charter about this. I
think the output document would need to have sections discussing how
this is done for the different components. Also the frame work would
need to have this discussion to bind together the parts.

cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
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Hi Joe,=20

>I'm thinking that the manageability part belongs in each of the=20
>deployment models.

I do not think the current wording of the draft charter prevents doing
so, if that is deemed better than putting it in a standalone document. =20

Anna =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 2:12 PM
To: Anna Charny (acharny); Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Manageability of PCN

I'm thinking that the manageability part belongs in each of the
deployment models.

Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 1:28 PM
To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Managability of PCN

Hello Magnus,

Thanks for the comments. Makes sense. Added manageability to the updated
draft charter.  =20

Anna and Scott
PCN BOF Chairs

-----Original Message-----
From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 11:06 AM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Managability of PCN

Hi,

Have people considered how an operator actually is going to manage its
deployment of a PCN enabled network domain? I think it will be an
important factor for PCN if it is reasonably easy to manage and monitor.

Thus I at least would like to see something in the charter about this. I
think the output document would need to have sections discussing how
this is done for the different components. Also the frame work would
need to have this discussion to bind together the parts.

cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 19 12:50:50 2006
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From: "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>,
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I would agree that manageability needs not necessarily require a
standalone document, but I would prefer to have it mentioned explicitly
in the wording of the charter. It will prevent us forgetting about it
when dealing with the deployment models.=20

Dan
=20
=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Saturday, November 18, 2006 5:44 AM
> To: Jozef Babiarz; Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Manageability of PCN
>=20
> Hi Joe,=20
>=20
> >I'm thinking that the manageability part belongs in each of the=20
> >deployment models.
>=20
> I do not think the current wording of the draft charter=20
> prevents doing so, if that is deemed better than putting it=20
> in a standalone document. =20
>=20
> Anna =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 2:12 PM
> To: Anna Charny (acharny); Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Manageability of PCN
>=20
> I'm thinking that the manageability part belongs in each of=20
> the deployment models.
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 1:28 PM
> To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Managability of PCN
>=20
> Hello Magnus,
>=20
> Thanks for the comments. Makes sense. Added manageability to=20
> the updated
> draft charter.  =20
>=20
> Anna and Scott
> PCN BOF Chairs
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 11:06 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Managability of PCN
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Have people considered how an operator actually is going to=20
> manage its deployment of a PCN enabled network domain? I=20
> think it will be an important factor for PCN if it is=20
> reasonably easy to manage and monitor.
>=20
> Thus I at least would like to see something in the charter=20
> about this. I think the output document would need to have=20
> sections discussing how this is done for the different=20
> components. Also the frame work would need to have this=20
> discussion to bind together the parts.
>=20
> cheers
>=20
> Magnus Westerlund
>=20
> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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Dear all,
=20
The proposed PCN charter has been updated based on the (very few) recent
comments we received.
The new version has been uploaded, and is also attached at the end of
this email for convenience.

The only difference from the previously posted version is a wording
change below:

2.
  ....
  (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted e.g. SIP
endpoints
        (gateway or host) perform admission and flow pre-emption =20
=20
TO:
2.
  .....
  (b)  Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
       the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted
application-controlled=20
       (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,
perform=20
       admission and flow pre-emption.

If you had sent us any email with proposed changes that was
inadvertently missed and not reflected,
please let us know right away.
=20
=20
Best Regards,
Anna and Scott
PCN BOF Co-Chairs

-------------

PCN Draft Charter (Pre-Congestion Notification)
=20
The PCN WG will tackle the problem of how to provide scalable, resilient

admission control and strong QoS assurance while using packet marking
techniques.=20
Current attempts to deliver QoS using only packet marking (e.g.
DiffServ) are=20
limited in the level of QoS assurance that can be provided without
substantial=20
over-provisioning. To improve the QoS assurance, PCN will add flow
admission=20
control and flow pre-emption. In normal circumstances admission control
should=20
protect the QoS of previously admitted flows. In times of heavy
congestion=20
(for example caused by route changes due to link or router failure)
pre-emption=20
of some flows should preserve the QoS of remaining flows. While the WG
will=20
address both admission and pre-emption, it is assumed that these
mechanisms can
be used independently of each other, and the use of one does not mandate
the
use of the other. =20

The initial scope of the WG is the use of PCN within a single DiffServ
region.=20
The overall approach will be based on a separation of functionality
between the=20
interior routers and edge nodes of the DiffServ region. Interior routers
mark=20
packet headers when their traffic is above a certain level, as an early
warning=20
of incipient congestion ("pre-congestion"); this builds on concepts from

RFC 3168 "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification to IP". Edge
nodes=20
of the DiffServ Region monitor the markings and that information is used
to=20
make flow admission control and pre-emption decisions. The decisions
could be=20
made by the edge nodes or by a centralized system (which is informed of
the=20
edge nodes measurements).=20

The WG will address the following specific problems and develop
standards=20
track solutions to them:
1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic
level)=20
   in order to give early warning of its own congestion?
2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or DSCP
fields)?
3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted into=20
   admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow
granularity)?
=20
To support this, the WG will work on the following Informational
documents:
1. a Problem Statement, to describe the problems the group is tackling=20
   and the assumptions made
2. at least two deployment models, initially to help focus the problem
statement=20
   and later to check that the solutions being developed satisfy the
deployment=20
   scenario. Possible deployment models may be:=20
   (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is
PCN-enabled=20
       and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption
   (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
       the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted
application-controlled=20
       (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,
perform=20
       admission and flow pre-emption.
3. a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to support
PCN.=20
   Note that extensions/enhancements to specific signaling protocols=20
   (e.g. RSVP, NSIS, SIP) will not be done in the PCN WG.
4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its
performance=20
   evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide evidence of the
viability=20
   of the proposed standard in the proposed deployment models
5. an analysis of the tradeoffs of different encoding possibilities
(e.g. ECN=20
   and DCSP marking)
6. an applicability statement the decision on whether applicability
statement=20
   will be delivered as a standalone document or will be incorporated
into other
   documents such as deployment models is TBD)
7. an analysis of the manageability issues of a PCN region
=20
The initial scope of the WG will restrict the problem space in the
following ways:
1. By assuming the PCN-enabled Internet Region is a controlled
environment,=20
   i.e. all the interior routers and edge nodes of the region run PCN
and=20
   trust each other
2. By assuming there are sufficient flows on any relevant bottleneck
link in the=20
   PCN-enabled region=20
3. By focusing on the QoS assurance required by applications generating=20
   inelastic traffic like voice and video requiring low delay, jitter
and=20
   packet loss, i.e. as defined by the Controlled Load  Service
[RFC2211].=20
4. By keeping specific handling of emergency and other precedence (911,
GETS,=20
   WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope of the WG while (a) ensuring that
the edge
   nodes are not precluded from taking appropriate actions that may be
necessary
   for handling such calls and (b) assuming that PCN Internal Nodes may
not be
   MLPP precedence-aware but are DSCP aware.

Subsequent re-chartering may investigate solutions for when some of
these=20
restrictions are not in place.=20
In particular, after re-chartering it's expected that the WG will cover
the case with multiple, non-trusting domains. However, even during the
initial standardization phase, this case needs to be kept in mind, as
the anti-cheating solution will impact on e.g. the choice of encoding.
=20

Topics out of scope for the WG include a general investigation of
admission=20
control mechanisms.=20

The WG will draw on the substantial prior academic and IETF work on=20
measurement-based admission control.

The WG will work with relevant IETF WGs and, where appropriate, with
external groups.
=20
Milestones:

Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts
March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including encoding)
Internet Drafts
March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
mechanisms Internet Drafts
                  (including edge node measurements)
March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft
March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
informational RFC
July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
informational RFC
July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for approval as
informational RFC
                  (may be part of the deployment models)
July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet Draft
Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for approval as
standards track RFC
Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption
mechanism as standard track RFC
Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft=20
Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
approval as informational RFC
Mar 2008          re-charter or close

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Hi Anna,

obviously the milestones are not realistic.

Ciao
Hannes

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Dear all,
>  
> The proposed PCN charter has been updated based on the (very few) recent
> comments we received.
> The new version has been uploaded, and is also attached at the end of
> this email for convenience.
> 
> The only difference from the previously posted version is a wording
> change below:
> 
> 2.
>   ....
>   (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
>         the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted e.g. SIP
> endpoints
>         (gateway or host) perform admission and flow pre-emption  
>  
> TO:
> 2.
>   .....
>   (b)  Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted
> application-controlled 
>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,
> perform 
>        admission and flow pre-emption.
> 
> If you had sent us any email with proposed changes that was
> inadvertently missed and not reflected,
> please let us know right away.
>  
>  
> Best Regards,
> Anna and Scott
> PCN BOF Co-Chairs
> 
> -------------
> 
> PCN Draft Charter (Pre-Congestion Notification)
>  
> The PCN WG will tackle the problem of how to provide scalable, resilient
> 
> admission control and strong QoS assurance while using packet marking
> techniques. 
> Current attempts to deliver QoS using only packet marking (e.g.
> DiffServ) are 
> limited in the level of QoS assurance that can be provided without
> substantial 
> over-provisioning. To improve the QoS assurance, PCN will add flow
> admission 
> control and flow pre-emption. In normal circumstances admission control
> should 
> protect the QoS of previously admitted flows. In times of heavy
> congestion 
> (for example caused by route changes due to link or router failure)
> pre-emption 
> of some flows should preserve the QoS of remaining flows. While the WG
> will 
> address both admission and pre-emption, it is assumed that these
> mechanisms can
> be used independently of each other, and the use of one does not mandate
> the
> use of the other.  
> 
> The initial scope of the WG is the use of PCN within a single DiffServ
> region. 
> The overall approach will be based on a separation of functionality
> between the 
> interior routers and edge nodes of the DiffServ region. Interior routers
> mark 
> packet headers when their traffic is above a certain level, as an early
> warning 
> of incipient congestion ("pre-congestion"); this builds on concepts from
> 
> RFC 3168 "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification to IP". Edge
> nodes 
> of the DiffServ Region monitor the markings and that information is used
> to 
> make flow admission control and pre-emption decisions. The decisions
> could be 
> made by the edge nodes or by a centralized system (which is informed of
> the 
> edge nodes measurements). 
> 
> The WG will address the following specific problems and develop
> standards 
> track solutions to them:
> 1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic
> level) 
>    in order to give early warning of its own congestion?
> 2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or DSCP
> fields)?
> 3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted into 
>    admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow
> granularity)?
>  
> To support this, the WG will work on the following Informational
> documents:
> 1. a Problem Statement, to describe the problems the group is tackling 
>    and the assumptions made
> 2. at least two deployment models, initially to help focus the problem
> statement 
>    and later to check that the solutions being developed satisfy the
> deployment 
>    scenario. Possible deployment models may be: 
>    (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is
> PCN-enabled 
>        and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption
>    (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted
> application-controlled 
>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,
> perform 
>        admission and flow pre-emption.
> 3. a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to support
> PCN. 
>    Note that extensions/enhancements to specific signaling protocols 
>    (e.g. RSVP, NSIS, SIP) will not be done in the PCN WG.
> 4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its
> performance 
>    evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide evidence of the
> viability 
>    of the proposed standard in the proposed deployment models
> 5. an analysis of the tradeoffs of different encoding possibilities
> (e.g. ECN 
>    and DCSP marking)
> 6. an applicability statement the decision on whether applicability
> statement 
>    will be delivered as a standalone document or will be incorporated
> into other
>    documents such as deployment models is TBD)
> 7. an analysis of the manageability issues of a PCN region
>  
> The initial scope of the WG will restrict the problem space in the
> following ways:
> 1. By assuming the PCN-enabled Internet Region is a controlled
> environment, 
>    i.e. all the interior routers and edge nodes of the region run PCN
> and 
>    trust each other
> 2. By assuming there are sufficient flows on any relevant bottleneck
> link in the 
>    PCN-enabled region 
> 3. By focusing on the QoS assurance required by applications generating 
>    inelastic traffic like voice and video requiring low delay, jitter
> and 
>    packet loss, i.e. as defined by the Controlled Load  Service
> [RFC2211]. 
> 4. By keeping specific handling of emergency and other precedence (911,
> GETS, 
>    WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope of the WG while (a) ensuring that
> the edge
>    nodes are not precluded from taking appropriate actions that may be
> necessary
>    for handling such calls and (b) assuming that PCN Internal Nodes may
> not be
>    MLPP precedence-aware but are DSCP aware.
> 
> Subsequent re-chartering may investigate solutions for when some of
> these 
> restrictions are not in place. 
> In particular, after re-chartering it's expected that the WG will cover
> the case with multiple, non-trusting domains. However, even during the
> initial standardization phase, this case needs to be kept in mind, as
> the anti-cheating solution will impact on e.g. the choice of encoding.
>  
> 
> Topics out of scope for the WG include a general investigation of
> admission 
> control mechanisms. 
> 
> The WG will draw on the substantial prior academic and IETF work on 
> measurement-based admission control.
> 
> The WG will work with relevant IETF WGs and, where appropriate, with
> external groups.
>  
> Milestones:
> 
> Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
> Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts
> March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including encoding)
> Internet Drafts
> March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
> mechanisms Internet Drafts
>                   (including edge node measurements)
> March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft
> March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
> informational RFC
> July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
> informational RFC
> July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for approval as
> informational RFC
>                   (may be part of the deployment models)
> July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet Draft
> Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for approval as
> standards track RFC
> Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption
> mechanism as standard track RFC
> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft 
> Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
> approval as informational RFC
> Mar 2008          re-charter or close
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 24 11:48:34 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2006 11:48:29 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Thread-Index: AccP59oJjv/AarYiROC+5/GRCEs0QwAAEkiw
From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Hi Hannes,

Thanks for your feedback. Do you have specific suggestions on how to
change the milestones?  What specifically makes you think the current
ones are not realistic?

Thanks,
Anna =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
Sent: Friday, November 24, 2006 11:45 AM
To: Anna Charny (acharny)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Anna,

obviously the milestones are not realistic.

Ciao
Hannes

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Dear all,
> =20
> The proposed PCN charter has been updated based on the (very few)=20
> recent comments we received.
> The new version has been uploaded, and is also attached at the end of=20
> this email for convenience.
>=20
> The only difference from the previously posted version is a wording=20
> change below:
>=20
> 2.
>   ....
>   (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
>         the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted e.g. SIP=20
> endpoints
>         (gateway or host) perform admission and flow pre-emption
> =20
> TO:
> 2.
>   .....
>   (b)  Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
within
>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted=20
> application-controlled
>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,=20
> perform
>        admission and flow pre-emption.
>=20
> If you had sent us any email with proposed changes that was=20
> inadvertently missed and not reflected, please let us know right away.
> =20
> =20
> Best Regards,
> Anna and Scott
> PCN BOF Co-Chairs
>=20
> -------------
>=20
> PCN Draft Charter (Pre-Congestion Notification)
> =20
> The PCN WG will tackle the problem of how to provide scalable,=20
> resilient
>=20
> admission control and strong QoS assurance while using packet marking=20
> techniques.
> Current attempts to deliver QoS using only packet marking (e.g.
> DiffServ) are
> limited in the level of QoS assurance that can be provided without=20
> substantial over-provisioning. To improve the QoS assurance, PCN will=20
> add flow admission control and flow pre-emption. In normal=20
> circumstances admission control should protect the QoS of previously=20
> admitted flows. In times of heavy congestion (for example caused by=20
> route changes due to link or router failure) pre-emption of some flows

> should preserve the QoS of remaining flows. While the WG will address=20
> both admission and pre-emption, it is assumed that these mechanisms=20
> can be used independently of each other, and the use of one does not=20
> mandate the use of the other.
>=20
> The initial scope of the WG is the use of PCN within a single DiffServ

> region.
> The overall approach will be based on a separation of functionality=20
> between the interior routers and edge nodes of the DiffServ region.=20
> Interior routers mark packet headers when their traffic is above a=20
> certain level, as an early warning of incipient congestion=20
> ("pre-congestion"); this builds on concepts from
>=20
> RFC 3168 "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification to IP".=20
> Edge nodes of the DiffServ Region monitor the markings and that=20
> information is used to make flow admission control and pre-emption=20
> decisions. The decisions could be made by the edge nodes or by a=20
> centralized system (which is informed of the edge nodes measurements).
>=20
> The WG will address the following specific problems and develop=20
> standards track solutions to them:
> 1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic
> level)=20
>    in order to give early warning of its own congestion?
> 2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or=20
> DSCP fields)?
> 3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted into

>    admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow=20
> granularity)?
> =20
> To support this, the WG will work on the following Informational
> documents:
> 1. a Problem Statement, to describe the problems the group is tackling

>    and the assumptions made
> 2. at least two deployment models, initially to help focus the problem

> statement
>    and later to check that the solutions being developed satisfy the=20
> deployment
>    scenario. Possible deployment models may be:=20
>    (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is=20
> PCN-enabled
>        and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption
>    (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
within
>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted=20
> application-controlled
>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,=20
> perform
>        admission and flow pre-emption.
> 3. a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to support=20
> PCN.
>    Note that extensions/enhancements to specific signaling protocols=20
>    (e.g. RSVP, NSIS, SIP) will not be done in the PCN WG.
> 4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its=20
> performance
>    evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide evidence of the=20
> viability
>    of the proposed standard in the proposed deployment models 5. an=20
> analysis of the tradeoffs of different encoding possibilities (e.g.=20
> ECN
>    and DCSP marking)
> 6. an applicability statement the decision on whether applicability=20
> statement
>    will be delivered as a standalone document or will be incorporated=20
> into other
>    documents such as deployment models is TBD) 7. an analysis of the=20
> manageability issues of a PCN region
> =20
> The initial scope of the WG will restrict the problem space in the=20
> following ways:
> 1. By assuming the PCN-enabled Internet Region is a controlled=20
> environment,
>    i.e. all the interior routers and edge nodes of the region run PCN=20
> and
>    trust each other
> 2. By assuming there are sufficient flows on any relevant bottleneck=20
> link in the
>    PCN-enabled region
> 3. By focusing on the QoS assurance required by applications
generating=20
>    inelastic traffic like voice and video requiring low delay, jitter=20
> and
>    packet loss, i.e. as defined by the Controlled Load  Service=20
> [RFC2211].
> 4. By keeping specific handling of emergency and other precedence=20
> (911, GETS,
>    WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope of the WG while (a) ensuring=20
> that the edge
>    nodes are not precluded from taking appropriate actions that may be

> necessary
>    for handling such calls and (b) assuming that PCN Internal Nodes=20
> may not be
>    MLPP precedence-aware but are DSCP aware.
>=20
> Subsequent re-chartering may investigate solutions for when some of=20
> these restrictions are not in place.
> In particular, after re-chartering it's expected that the WG will=20
> cover the case with multiple, non-trusting domains. However, even=20
> during the initial standardization phase, this case needs to be kept=20
> in mind, as the anti-cheating solution will impact on e.g. the choice
of encoding.
> =20
>=20
> Topics out of scope for the WG include a general investigation of=20
> admission control mechanisms.
>=20
> The WG will draw on the substantial prior academic and IETF work on=20
> measurement-based admission control.
>=20
> The WG will work with relevant IETF WGs and, where appropriate, with=20
> external groups.
> =20
> Milestones:
>=20
> Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
> Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts
> March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including encoding)
> Internet Drafts
> March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
> mechanisms Internet Drafts
>                   (including edge node measurements)
> March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft
> March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
> informational RFC
> July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
> informational RFC
> July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for approval
as
> informational RFC
>                   (may be part of the deployment models)
> July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet Draft
> Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for approval
as
> standards track RFC
> Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption=20
> mechanism as standard track RFC
> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft=20
> Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
> approval as informational RFC
> Mar 2008          re-charter or close
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 24 13:43:18 2006
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Hi Anna,

sorry for not being specific in my previous mail. Note that it depends 
on your opinion about milestones, but I think they should somehow 
reflect that is being done in the working group. It gives the outside 
world the impression that the IETF is always too slow with their work if 
the group does not hit milestones. After some experience with IETF work 
I tend to be a bit more realistic of how long it takes to produce sound 
documents; no matter who is author of the document or how simple the 
subject is (or seems to be).



 >> Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
 >> Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts

These two documents can only refer to the submission of the individual 
submissions once the working group is chartered, I guess.

It is not realistic to assume that the WG will be chartered by November 
2006.

 >> March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including encoding)
 >> Internet Drafts
 >> March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
 >> mechanisms Internet Drafts
 >>                   (including edge node measurements)
 >> March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft

Do you think you can accomplish some work within the next two months to 
have
* all these individual submissions ready by
"
February 26, Monday - Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00) 
submission by 09:00 ET (14:00 UTC/GMT)
"
?

Or do these documents even refer to the initial version of working group 
documents? If yes, then this pretty much impossible to accomplish.
You might want to differentiate these two cases since charters typically 
refer to working group documents rather than some arbitrary docs that 
have been sent to the working group.


 >> March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
 >> informational RFC

Decide whether you want the milestone to be March or July.

If it is March and let us assume that the working group is created early 
December then you need to have an individual submission turned into a 
working group document. You need to confirm this decision on the mailing 
list and that takes about two weeks. Since you have XMAS breaks you will 
have the working group document sometime late in Dec. / beginning of 
Jan. since only the document authors (and their co-workers) will be 
excited about the idea of making them a working group item (everyone 
else in on holiday). Then, you need to work on the document. You need 
reviews, draft updates since you cannot assume that the first version is 
already ready for IESG. Now, if the submission deadline is March 5 you 
need to start a  working group last call early February since that takes 
at best 2 weeks. Then, give the authors about 2 weeks to update the 
document in such a way that it does not require another review cycle and 
to get it ready for the submission deadline.


 >> July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
 >> informational RFC
 >> July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for approval
 > as
 >> informational RFC
 >>                   (may be part of the deployment models)
 >> July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet Draft

I also think that these milestones are far too optimistic. They just 
seem to assume that everything just works great with every document and 
nobody raises issues that require some level of discussions.

 >> Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for approval
 > as
 >> standards track RFC
 >> Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption
 >> mechanism as standard track RFC

Hard to tell whether these documents will be completed by this time. 
Could be possible.

 >> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft

Why cannot the work on this draft started earlier? Is there a dependency 
on another draft?

 >> Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
 >> approval as informational RFC
 >> Mar 2008          re-charter or close

Does this make sense to you?

Ciao
Hannes

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Hi Hannes,
> 
> Thanks for your feedback. Do you have specific suggestions on how to
> change the milestones?  What specifically makes you think the current
> ones are not realistic?
> 
> Thanks,
> Anna  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net] 
> Sent: Friday, November 24, 2006 11:45 AM
> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
> 
> Hi Anna,
> 
> obviously the milestones are not realistic.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>  
>> The proposed PCN charter has been updated based on the (very few) 
>> recent comments we received.
>> The new version has been uploaded, and is also attached at the end of 
>> this email for convenience.
>>
>> The only difference from the previously posted version is a wording 
>> change below:
>>
>> 2.
>>   ....
>>   (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers within
>>         the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted e.g. SIP 
>> endpoints
>>         (gateway or host) perform admission and flow pre-emption
>>  
>> TO:
>> 2.
>>   .....
>>   (b)  Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
> within
>>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted 
>> application-controlled
>>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking, 
>> perform
>>        admission and flow pre-emption.
>>
>> If you had sent us any email with proposed changes that was 
>> inadvertently missed and not reflected, please let us know right away.
>>  
>>  
>> Best Regards,
>> Anna and Scott
>> PCN BOF Co-Chairs
>>
>> -------------
>>
>> PCN Draft Charter (Pre-Congestion Notification)
>>  
>> The PCN WG will tackle the problem of how to provide scalable, 
>> resilient
>>
>> admission control and strong QoS assurance while using packet marking 
>> techniques.
>> Current attempts to deliver QoS using only packet marking (e.g.
>> DiffServ) are
>> limited in the level of QoS assurance that can be provided without 
>> substantial over-provisioning. To improve the QoS assurance, PCN will 
>> add flow admission control and flow pre-emption. In normal 
>> circumstances admission control should protect the QoS of previously 
>> admitted flows. In times of heavy congestion (for example caused by 
>> route changes due to link or router failure) pre-emption of some flows
> 
>> should preserve the QoS of remaining flows. While the WG will address 
>> both admission and pre-emption, it is assumed that these mechanisms 
>> can be used independently of each other, and the use of one does not 
>> mandate the use of the other.
>>
>> The initial scope of the WG is the use of PCN within a single DiffServ
> 
>> region.
>> The overall approach will be based on a separation of functionality 
>> between the interior routers and edge nodes of the DiffServ region. 
>> Interior routers mark packet headers when their traffic is above a 
>> certain level, as an early warning of incipient congestion 
>> ("pre-congestion"); this builds on concepts from
>>
>> RFC 3168 "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification to IP". 
>> Edge nodes of the DiffServ Region monitor the markings and that 
>> information is used to make flow admission control and pre-emption 
>> decisions. The decisions could be made by the edge nodes or by a 
>> centralized system (which is informed of the edge nodes measurements).
>>
>> The WG will address the following specific problems and develop 
>> standards track solutions to them:
>> 1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic
>> level) 
>>    in order to give early warning of its own congestion?
>> 2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or 
>> DSCP fields)?
>> 3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted into
> 
>>    admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow 
>> granularity)?
>>  
>> To support this, the WG will work on the following Informational
>> documents:
>> 1. a Problem Statement, to describe the problems the group is tackling
> 
>>    and the assumptions made
>> 2. at least two deployment models, initially to help focus the problem
> 
>> statement
>>    and later to check that the solutions being developed satisfy the 
>> deployment
>>    scenario. Possible deployment models may be: 
>>    (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is 
>> PCN-enabled
>>        and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption
>>    (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
> within
>>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted 
>> application-controlled
>>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking, 
>> perform
>>        admission and flow pre-emption.
>> 3. a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to support 
>> PCN.
>>    Note that extensions/enhancements to specific signaling protocols 
>>    (e.g. RSVP, NSIS, SIP) will not be done in the PCN WG.
>> 4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its 
>> performance
>>    evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide evidence of the 
>> viability
>>    of the proposed standard in the proposed deployment models 5. an 
>> analysis of the tradeoffs of different encoding possibilities (e.g. 
>> ECN
>>    and DCSP marking)
>> 6. an applicability statement the decision on whether applicability 
>> statement
>>    will be delivered as a standalone document or will be incorporated 
>> into other
>>    documents such as deployment models is TBD) 7. an analysis of the 
>> manageability issues of a PCN region
>>  
>> The initial scope of the WG will restrict the problem space in the 
>> following ways:
>> 1. By assuming the PCN-enabled Internet Region is a controlled 
>> environment,
>>    i.e. all the interior routers and edge nodes of the region run PCN 
>> and
>>    trust each other
>> 2. By assuming there are sufficient flows on any relevant bottleneck 
>> link in the
>>    PCN-enabled region
>> 3. By focusing on the QoS assurance required by applications
> generating 
>>    inelastic traffic like voice and video requiring low delay, jitter 
>> and
>>    packet loss, i.e. as defined by the Controlled Load  Service 
>> [RFC2211].
>> 4. By keeping specific handling of emergency and other precedence 
>> (911, GETS,
>>    WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope of the WG while (a) ensuring 
>> that the edge
>>    nodes are not precluded from taking appropriate actions that may be
> 
>> necessary
>>    for handling such calls and (b) assuming that PCN Internal Nodes 
>> may not be
>>    MLPP precedence-aware but are DSCP aware.
>>
>> Subsequent re-chartering may investigate solutions for when some of 
>> these restrictions are not in place.
>> In particular, after re-chartering it's expected that the WG will 
>> cover the case with multiple, non-trusting domains. However, even 
>> during the initial standardization phase, this case needs to be kept 
>> in mind, as the anti-cheating solution will impact on e.g. the choice
> of encoding.
>>  
>>
>> Topics out of scope for the WG include a general investigation of 
>> admission control mechanisms.
>>
>> The WG will draw on the substantial prior academic and IETF work on 
>> measurement-based admission control.
>>
>> The WG will work with relevant IETF WGs and, where appropriate, with 
>> external groups.
>>  
>> Milestones:
>>
>> Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
>> Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts
>> March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including encoding)
>> Internet Drafts
>> March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
>> mechanisms Internet Drafts
>>                   (including edge node measurements)
>> March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft
>> March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
>> informational RFC
>> July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
>> informational RFC
>> July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for approval
> as
>> informational RFC
>>                   (may be part of the deployment models)
>> July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet Draft
>> Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for approval
> as
>> standards track RFC
>> Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption 
>> mechanism as standard track RFC
>> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft 
>> Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
>> approval as informational RFC
>> Mar 2008          re-charter or close
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2006 09:05:02 -0500
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
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	"Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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What Hannes is suggesting makes sense. The schedule is too aggressive
and it would not allow time for WG to discuss and analyze the different
proposals. I would like to suggest that the deliverables be moved out by
one or two meetings.=20

Hannes asked:
">> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft

Why cannot the work on this draft started earlier? Is there a dependency

on another draft?"

[joe]Signalling analysis can start anytime, however, it can not be
finished until router marking behavior, flow admission control and
pre-emption
mechanisms are agreed to.

Regards, Joe

Telephone: 613-763-6098=20
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
Sent: Friday, November 24, 2006 1:43 PM
To: Anna Charny (acharny)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Anna,

sorry for not being specific in my previous mail. Note that it depends=20
on your opinion about milestones, but I think they should somehow=20
reflect that is being done in the working group. It gives the outside=20
world the impression that the IETF is always too slow with their work if

the group does not hit milestones. After some experience with IETF work=20
I tend to be a bit more realistic of how long it takes to produce sound=20
documents; no matter who is author of the document or how simple the=20
subject is (or seems to be).



 >> Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
 >> Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts

These two documents can only refer to the submission of the individual=20
submissions once the working group is chartered, I guess.

It is not realistic to assume that the WG will be chartered by November=20
2006.

 >> March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including
encoding)
 >> Internet Drafts
 >> March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
 >> mechanisms Internet Drafts
 >>                   (including edge node measurements)
 >> March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft

Do you think you can accomplish some work within the next two months to=20
have
* all these individual submissions ready by
"
February 26, Monday - Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)=20
submission by 09:00 ET (14:00 UTC/GMT)
"
?

Or do these documents even refer to the initial version of working group

documents? If yes, then this pretty much impossible to accomplish.
You might want to differentiate these two cases since charters typically

refer to working group documents rather than some arbitrary docs that=20
have been sent to the working group.


 >> March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
 >> informational RFC

Decide whether you want the milestone to be March or July.

If it is March and let us assume that the working group is created early

December then you need to have an individual submission turned into a=20
working group document. You need to confirm this decision on the mailing

list and that takes about two weeks. Since you have XMAS breaks you will

have the working group document sometime late in Dec. / beginning of=20
Jan. since only the document authors (and their co-workers) will be=20
excited about the idea of making them a working group item (everyone=20
else in on holiday). Then, you need to work on the document. You need=20
reviews, draft updates since you cannot assume that the first version is

already ready for IESG. Now, if the submission deadline is March 5 you=20
need to start a  working group last call early February since that takes

at best 2 weeks. Then, give the authors about 2 weeks to update the=20
document in such a way that it does not require another review cycle and

to get it ready for the submission deadline.


 >> July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
 >> informational RFC
 >> July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for
approval
 > as
 >> informational RFC
 >>                   (may be part of the deployment models)
 >> July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet
Draft

I also think that these milestones are far too optimistic. They just=20
seem to assume that everything just works great with every document and=20
nobody raises issues that require some level of discussions.

 >> Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for
approval
 > as
 >> standards track RFC
 >> Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption
 >> mechanism as standard track RFC

Hard to tell whether these documents will be completed by this time.=20
Could be possible.

 >> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft

Why cannot the work on this draft started earlier? Is there a dependency

on another draft?

 >> Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
 >> approval as informational RFC
 >> Mar 2008          re-charter or close

Does this make sense to you?

Ciao
Hannes

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Hi Hannes,
>=20
> Thanks for your feedback. Do you have specific suggestions on how to
> change the milestones?  What specifically makes you think the current
> ones are not realistic?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Anna =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 24, 2006 11:45 AM
> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Hi Anna,
>=20
> obviously the milestones are not realistic.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
>> Dear all,
>> =20
>> The proposed PCN charter has been updated based on the (very few)=20
>> recent comments we received.
>> The new version has been uploaded, and is also attached at the end of

>> this email for convenience.
>>
>> The only difference from the previously posted version is a wording=20
>> change below:
>>
>> 2.
>>   ....
>>   (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
within
>>         the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted e.g. SIP=20
>> endpoints
>>         (gateway or host) perform admission and flow pre-emption
>> =20
>> TO:
>> 2.
>>   .....
>>   (b)  Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
> within
>>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted=20
>> application-controlled
>>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,=20
>> perform
>>        admission and flow pre-emption.
>>
>> If you had sent us any email with proposed changes that was=20
>> inadvertently missed and not reflected, please let us know right
away.
>> =20
>> =20
>> Best Regards,
>> Anna and Scott
>> PCN BOF Co-Chairs
>>
>> -------------
>>
>> PCN Draft Charter (Pre-Congestion Notification)
>> =20
>> The PCN WG will tackle the problem of how to provide scalable,=20
>> resilient
>>
>> admission control and strong QoS assurance while using packet marking

>> techniques.
>> Current attempts to deliver QoS using only packet marking (e.g.
>> DiffServ) are
>> limited in the level of QoS assurance that can be provided without=20
>> substantial over-provisioning. To improve the QoS assurance, PCN will

>> add flow admission control and flow pre-emption. In normal=20
>> circumstances admission control should protect the QoS of previously=20
>> admitted flows. In times of heavy congestion (for example caused by=20
>> route changes due to link or router failure) pre-emption of some
flows
>=20
>> should preserve the QoS of remaining flows. While the WG will address

>> both admission and pre-emption, it is assumed that these mechanisms=20
>> can be used independently of each other, and the use of one does not=20
>> mandate the use of the other.
>>
>> The initial scope of the WG is the use of PCN within a single
DiffServ
>=20
>> region.
>> The overall approach will be based on a separation of functionality=20
>> between the interior routers and edge nodes of the DiffServ region.=20
>> Interior routers mark packet headers when their traffic is above a=20
>> certain level, as an early warning of incipient congestion=20
>> ("pre-congestion"); this builds on concepts from
>>
>> RFC 3168 "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification to IP".=20
>> Edge nodes of the DiffServ Region monitor the markings and that=20
>> information is used to make flow admission control and pre-emption=20
>> decisions. The decisions could be made by the edge nodes or by a=20
>> centralized system (which is informed of the edge nodes
measurements).
>>
>> The WG will address the following specific problems and develop=20
>> standards track solutions to them:
>> 1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic
>> level)=20
>>    in order to give early warning of its own congestion?
>> 2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or=20
>> DSCP fields)?
>> 3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted
into
>=20
>>    admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow=20
>> granularity)?
>> =20
>> To support this, the WG will work on the following Informational
>> documents:
>> 1. a Problem Statement, to describe the problems the group is
tackling
>=20
>>    and the assumptions made
>> 2. at least two deployment models, initially to help focus the
problem
>=20
>> statement
>>    and later to check that the solutions being developed satisfy the=20
>> deployment
>>    scenario. Possible deployment models may be:=20
>>    (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is=20
>> PCN-enabled
>>        and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption
>>    (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
> within
>>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted=20
>> application-controlled
>>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,=20
>> perform
>>        admission and flow pre-emption.
>> 3. a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to support

>> PCN.
>>    Note that extensions/enhancements to specific signaling protocols=20
>>    (e.g. RSVP, NSIS, SIP) will not be done in the PCN WG.
>> 4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its=20
>> performance
>>    evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide evidence of the=20
>> viability
>>    of the proposed standard in the proposed deployment models 5. an=20
>> analysis of the tradeoffs of different encoding possibilities (e.g.=20
>> ECN
>>    and DCSP marking)
>> 6. an applicability statement the decision on whether applicability=20
>> statement
>>    will be delivered as a standalone document or will be incorporated

>> into other
>>    documents such as deployment models is TBD) 7. an analysis of the=20
>> manageability issues of a PCN region
>> =20
>> The initial scope of the WG will restrict the problem space in the=20
>> following ways:
>> 1. By assuming the PCN-enabled Internet Region is a controlled=20
>> environment,
>>    i.e. all the interior routers and edge nodes of the region run PCN

>> and
>>    trust each other
>> 2. By assuming there are sufficient flows on any relevant bottleneck=20
>> link in the
>>    PCN-enabled region
>> 3. By focusing on the QoS assurance required by applications
> generating=20
>>    inelastic traffic like voice and video requiring low delay, jitter

>> and
>>    packet loss, i.e. as defined by the Controlled Load  Service=20
>> [RFC2211].
>> 4. By keeping specific handling of emergency and other precedence=20
>> (911, GETS,
>>    WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope of the WG while (a) ensuring=20
>> that the edge
>>    nodes are not precluded from taking appropriate actions that may
be
>=20
>> necessary
>>    for handling such calls and (b) assuming that PCN Internal Nodes=20
>> may not be
>>    MLPP precedence-aware but are DSCP aware.
>>
>> Subsequent re-chartering may investigate solutions for when some of=20
>> these restrictions are not in place.
>> In particular, after re-chartering it's expected that the WG will=20
>> cover the case with multiple, non-trusting domains. However, even=20
>> during the initial standardization phase, this case needs to be kept=20
>> in mind, as the anti-cheating solution will impact on e.g. the choice
> of encoding.
>> =20
>>
>> Topics out of scope for the WG include a general investigation of=20
>> admission control mechanisms.
>>
>> The WG will draw on the substantial prior academic and IETF work on=20
>> measurement-based admission control.
>>
>> The WG will work with relevant IETF WGs and, where appropriate, with=20
>> external groups.
>> =20
>> Milestones:
>>
>> Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
>> Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts
>> March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including
encoding)
>> Internet Drafts
>> March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
>> mechanisms Internet Drafts
>>                   (including edge node measurements)
>> March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft
>> March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
>> informational RFC
>> July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
>> informational RFC
>> July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for approval
> as
>> informational RFC
>>                   (may be part of the deployment models)
>> July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet
Draft
>> Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for approval
> as
>> standards track RFC
>> Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption=20
>> mechanism as standard track RFC
>> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft=20
>> Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
>> approval as informational RFC
>> Mar 2008          re-charter or close
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Hi Hannes,

Thank you for the thoughtful analysis.  I believe it makes a lot of
sense.  Scott and I will take a closer look at the dates and discuss
them with the ADs.   Joe's suggestion of simply moving the dates a
meeting or two may be an easy way to address it. =20

Anna=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
Sent: Friday, November 24, 2006 1:43 PM
To: Anna Charny (acharny)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Anna,

sorry for not being specific in my previous mail. Note that it depends
on your opinion about milestones, but I think they should somehow
reflect that is being done in the working group. It gives the outside
world the impression that the IETF is always too slow with their work if
the group does not hit milestones. After some experience with IETF work
I tend to be a bit more realistic of how long it takes to produce sound
documents; no matter who is author of the document or how simple the
subject is (or seems to be).



 >> Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
 >> Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts

These two documents can only refer to the submission of the individual
submissions once the working group is chartered, I guess.

It is not realistic to assume that the WG will be chartered by November
2006.

 >> March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including
encoding)
 >> Internet Drafts
 >> March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
 >> mechanisms Internet Drafts
 >>                   (including edge node measurements)
 >> March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft

Do you think you can accomplish some work within the next two months to
have
* all these individual submissions ready by "
February 26, Monday - Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
submission by 09:00 ET (14:00 UTC/GMT) "
?

Or do these documents even refer to the initial version of working group
documents? If yes, then this pretty much impossible to accomplish.
You might want to differentiate these two cases since charters typically
refer to working group documents rather than some arbitrary docs that
have been sent to the working group.


 >> March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
 >> informational RFC

Decide whether you want the milestone to be March or July.

If it is March and let us assume that the working group is created early
December then you need to have an individual submission turned into a
working group document. You need to confirm this decision on the mailing
list and that takes about two weeks. Since you have XMAS breaks you will
have the working group document sometime late in Dec. / beginning of
Jan. since only the document authors (and their co-workers) will be
excited about the idea of making them a working group item (everyone
else in on holiday). Then, you need to work on the document. You need
reviews, draft updates since you cannot assume that the first version is
already ready for IESG. Now, if the submission deadline is March 5 you
need to start a  working group last call early February since that takes
at best 2 weeks. Then, give the authors about 2 weeks to update the
document in such a way that it does not require another review cycle and
to get it ready for the submission deadline.


 >> July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
 >> informational RFC
 >> July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for
approval
 > as
 >> informational RFC
 >>                   (may be part of the deployment models)
 >> July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet
Draft

I also think that these milestones are far too optimistic. They just
seem to assume that everything just works great with every document and
nobody raises issues that require some level of discussions.

 >> Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for
approval
 > as
 >> standards track RFC
 >> Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption  >>
mechanism as standard track RFC

Hard to tell whether these documents will be completed by this time.=20
Could be possible.

 >> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft

Why cannot the work on this draft started earlier? Is there a dependency
on another draft?

 >> Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
 >> approval as informational RFC
 >> Mar 2008          re-charter or close

Does this make sense to you?

Ciao
Hannes

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Hi Hannes,
>=20
> Thanks for your feedback. Do you have specific suggestions on how to=20
> change the milestones?  What specifically makes you think the current=20
> ones are not realistic?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Anna
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Friday, November 24, 2006 11:45 AM
> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Hi Anna,
>=20
> obviously the milestones are not realistic.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
>> Dear all,
>> =20
>> The proposed PCN charter has been updated based on the (very few)=20
>> recent comments we received.
>> The new version has been uploaded, and is also attached at the end of

>> this email for convenience.
>>
>> The only difference from the previously posted version is a wording=20
>> change below:
>>
>> 2.
>>   ....
>>   (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
within
>>         the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted e.g. SIP=20
>> endpoints
>>         (gateway or host) perform admission and flow pre-emption
>> =20
>> TO:
>> 2.
>>   .....
>>   (b)  Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
> within
>>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted=20
>> application-controlled
>>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,=20
>> perform
>>        admission and flow pre-emption.
>>
>> If you had sent us any email with proposed changes that was=20
>> inadvertently missed and not reflected, please let us know right
away.
>> =20
>> =20
>> Best Regards,
>> Anna and Scott
>> PCN BOF Co-Chairs
>>
>> -------------
>>
>> PCN Draft Charter (Pre-Congestion Notification)
>> =20
>> The PCN WG will tackle the problem of how to provide scalable,=20
>> resilient
>>
>> admission control and strong QoS assurance while using packet marking

>> techniques.
>> Current attempts to deliver QoS using only packet marking (e.g.
>> DiffServ) are
>> limited in the level of QoS assurance that can be provided without=20
>> substantial over-provisioning. To improve the QoS assurance, PCN will

>> add flow admission control and flow pre-emption. In normal=20
>> circumstances admission control should protect the QoS of previously=20
>> admitted flows. In times of heavy congestion (for example caused by=20
>> route changes due to link or router failure) pre-emption of some=20
>> flows
>=20
>> should preserve the QoS of remaining flows. While the WG will address

>> both admission and pre-emption, it is assumed that these mechanisms=20
>> can be used independently of each other, and the use of one does not=20
>> mandate the use of the other.
>>
>> The initial scope of the WG is the use of PCN within a single=20
>> DiffServ
>=20
>> region.
>> The overall approach will be based on a separation of functionality=20
>> between the interior routers and edge nodes of the DiffServ region.
>> Interior routers mark packet headers when their traffic is above a=20
>> certain level, as an early warning of incipient congestion=20
>> ("pre-congestion"); this builds on concepts from
>>
>> RFC 3168 "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification to IP".=20
>> Edge nodes of the DiffServ Region monitor the markings and that=20
>> information is used to make flow admission control and pre-emption=20
>> decisions. The decisions could be made by the edge nodes or by a=20
>> centralized system (which is informed of the edge nodes
measurements).
>>
>> The WG will address the following specific problems and develop=20
>> standards track solutions to them:
>> 1. When should an interior router mark a packet (i.e. at what traffic
>> level)=20
>>    in order to give early warning of its own congestion?
>> 2. How should such a mark be encoded in a packet (in the ECN and/or=20
>> DSCP fields)?
>> 3. How should these markings (at packet granularity) be converted=20
>> into
>=20
>>    admission control and flow pre-emption decisions (at flow=20
>> granularity)?
>> =20
>> To support this, the WG will work on the following Informational
>> documents:
>> 1. a Problem Statement, to describe the problems the group is=20
>> tackling
>=20
>>    and the assumptions made
>> 2. at least two deployment models, initially to help focus the=20
>> problem
>=20
>> statement
>>    and later to check that the solutions being developed satisfy the=20
>> deployment
>>    scenario. Possible deployment models may be:=20
>>    (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is=20
>> PCN-enabled
>>        and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption
>>    (b) Application-controlled Admission and Pre-emption: routers
> within
>>        the DiffServ region are PCN-capable and trusted=20
>> application-controlled
>>        (e.g., SIP) endpoints (gateway or host) based on the marking,=20
>> perform
>>        admission and flow pre-emption.
>> 3. a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to support

>> PCN.
>>    Note that extensions/enhancements to specific signaling protocols=20
>>    (e.g. RSVP, NSIS, SIP) will not be done in the PCN WG.
>> 4. at least one example solution implementing the framework and its=20
>> performance
>>    evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide evidence of the=20
>> viability
>>    of the proposed standard in the proposed deployment models 5. an=20
>> analysis of the tradeoffs of different encoding possibilities (e.g.
>> ECN
>>    and DCSP marking)
>> 6. an applicability statement the decision on whether applicability=20
>> statement
>>    will be delivered as a standalone document or will be incorporated

>> into other
>>    documents such as deployment models is TBD) 7. an analysis of the=20
>> manageability issues of a PCN region
>> =20
>> The initial scope of the WG will restrict the problem space in the=20
>> following ways:
>> 1. By assuming the PCN-enabled Internet Region is a controlled=20
>> environment,
>>    i.e. all the interior routers and edge nodes of the region run PCN

>> and
>>    trust each other
>> 2. By assuming there are sufficient flows on any relevant bottleneck=20
>> link in the
>>    PCN-enabled region
>> 3. By focusing on the QoS assurance required by applications
> generating
>>    inelastic traffic like voice and video requiring low delay, jitter

>> and
>>    packet loss, i.e. as defined by the Controlled Load  Service=20
>> [RFC2211].
>> 4. By keeping specific handling of emergency and other precedence=20
>> (911, GETS,
>>    WPS, MLPP etc.) calls out of scope of the WG while (a) ensuring=20
>> that the edge
>>    nodes are not precluded from taking appropriate actions that may=20
>> be
>=20
>> necessary
>>    for handling such calls and (b) assuming that PCN Internal Nodes=20
>> may not be
>>    MLPP precedence-aware but are DSCP aware.
>>
>> Subsequent re-chartering may investigate solutions for when some of=20
>> these restrictions are not in place.
>> In particular, after re-chartering it's expected that the WG will=20
>> cover the case with multiple, non-trusting domains. However, even=20
>> during the initial standardization phase, this case needs to be kept=20
>> in mind, as the anti-cheating solution will impact on e.g. the choice
> of encoding.
>> =20
>>
>> Topics out of scope for the WG include a general investigation of=20
>> admission control mechanisms.
>>
>> The WG will draw on the substantial prior academic and IETF work on=20
>> measurement-based admission control.
>>
>> The WG will work with relevant IETF WGs and, where appropriate, with=20
>> external groups.
>> =20
>> Milestones:
>>
>> Nov 2006          initial problem statement Internet Draft
>> Nov 2006          initial deployment models Internet Drafts
>> March 2007        initial router marking behavior (including
encoding)
>> Internet Drafts
>> March 2007        initial flow admission control and pre-emption
>> mechanisms Internet Drafts
>>                   (including edge node measurements)
>> March 2007        initial applicability statement Internet Draft
>> March/July 2007   submit Problem statement to IESG for approval as
>> informational RFC
>> July 2007         submit deployment models to IESG for approval as
>> informational RFC
>> July 2007         submit applicability statement to IESG for approval
> as
>> informational RFC
>>                   (may be part of the deployment models)
>> July 2007         initial manageability issues document Internet
Draft
>> Nov 2007          submit router marking behavior to IESG for approval
> as
>> standards track RFC
>> Nov 2007/Mar 2008 submit flow admission control and pre-emption=20
>> mechanism as standard track RFC
>> Nov 2007          initial signaling analysis Internet Draft=20
>> Nov 2007          submit manageability issues document to IESG for
>> approval as informational RFC
>> Mar 2008          re-charter or close
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Hi,

I think feedback on PCN in San Diego was overall mostly positive, and  
a large reason was that the BOF was really well prepared and chaired.  
Nice job!

However, some discussions in and after San Diego brought up valid  
points that a revised charter should reflect. Let me briefly outline  
them below, so we can start discussing them here:

(1) Both the SIP- and PWE3-related deployment models have been  
questioned by the respective communities, and will require non- 
trivial coordination to align with the existing work in those areas.  
I'd therefore like to propose to exclude them from the initial scope  
of PCN at this time, and limit PCN to the "IntServ over DiffServ"  
case at this time.

(2) The different options of encoding markings in packets require  
further investigation. This is an important component, because the  
deployability of PCN hinges on well-defined marking mechanisms. I'd  
therefore like to propose that PCN in the first phase should focus  
its energies on working on the problem statement, deployment model  
and marking mechanisms only. Work on the actual admission and  
preemption mechanisms should kick off only after these initial work  
items are stable.

Comments?

Thanks,
Lars


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 28 21:53:29 2006
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From: ken carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2006 21:53:11 -0500
To: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
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Lars,

> (2) The different options of encoding markings in packets require  
> further investigation. This is an important component, because the  
> deployability of PCN hinges on well-defined marking mechanisms. I'd  
> therefore like to propose that PCN in the first phase should focus  
> its energies on working on the problem statement, deployment model  
> and marking mechanisms only. Work on the actual admission and  
> preemption mechanisms should kick off only after these initial work  
> items are stable.

I'd like to advocate against having a problem statement deliverable.   
Normally, for new WGs the standard approach is a problem statement,  
usually a requirements, and then whatever (architecture, BCP, etc.).   
But in this case, we have a number of pre-existing documents  
(including an architecture) that have already gone through some  
discussions and presentations in TSVWG....so in my mind, there is a  
measure of a known problem space and approach that is relatively  
mature.  In addition, given your more narrow scope for the group, we  
have more focus.

So from my perspective, the exercise of a problem statement (in this  
particular case) would result in the group going a in lateral  
direction with not much of a contribution to existing drafts/work.

my 2 cents,

-ken


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 04:27:37 2006
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Lars Eggert'" <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 10:27:15 +0100
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Hi Lars

Regarding the SIP based deployment model, from what I 
remember there was a consensus to concentrate on an application 
based deployment model, instead of concentarting on a 
SIP deployment model. SIP could be then used as an example.

However, we could concentrate on the application based 
deployment model without using SIP as a signaling application example.

What is your opinion on this?

Best Regards,
Georgios



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de] 
> Sent: woensdag 29 november 2006 3:17
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I think feedback on PCN in San Diego was overall mostly 
> positive, and a large reason was that the BOF was really well 
> prepared and chaired.  
> Nice job!
> 
> However, some discussions in and after San Diego brought up 
> valid points that a revised charter should reflect. Let me 
> briefly outline them below, so we can start discussing them here:
> 
> (1) Both the SIP- and PWE3-related deployment models have 
> been questioned by the respective communities, and will 
> require non- trivial coordination to align with the existing 
> work in those areas.  
> I'd therefore like to propose to exclude them from the 
> initial scope of PCN at this time, and limit PCN to the 
> "IntServ over DiffServ"  
> case at this time.
> 
> (2) The different options of encoding markings in packets 
> require further investigation. This is an important 
> component, because the deployability of PCN hinges on 
> well-defined marking mechanisms. I'd therefore like to 
> propose that PCN in the first phase should focus its energies 
> on working on the problem statement, deployment model and 
> marking mechanisms only. Work on the actual admission and 
> preemption mechanisms should kick off only after these 
> initial work items are stable.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Thanks,
> Lars
> 
> 



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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Hi, Ken,

On Nov 28, 2006, at 18:53, ken carlberg wrote:
> I'd like to advocate against having a problem statement  
> deliverable.  Normally, for new WGs the standard approach is a  
> problem statement, usually a requirements, and then whatever  
> (architecture, BCP, etc.).  But in this case, we have a number of  
> pre-existing documents (including an architecture) that have  
> already gone through some discussions and presentations in  
> TSVWG....so in my mind, there is a measure of a known problem space  
> and approach that is relatively mature.  In addition, given your  
> more narrow scope for the group, we have more focus.
>
> So from my perspective, the exercise of a problem statement (in  
> this particular case) would result in the group going a in lateral  
> direction with not much of a contribution to existing drafts/work.

I came up with the initial milestones by selecting a subset if the  
ones on the current draft charter at http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/ 
PCN_draft_charter_v01.txt, which does have a "problem statement" listed.

But I see your point, and maybe PCN wants to discuss replacing that  
milestone with an architecture document that also describes the  
problem space and requirements for the individual marking and  
admission/preemption mechanisms to be developed later?

Lars


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 11:26:31 2006
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 08:26:12 -0800
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Hi, Georgios,

On Nov 29, 2006, at 1:27, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Regarding the SIP based deployment model, from what I
> remember there was a consensus to concentrate on an application
> based deployment model, instead of concentarting on a
> SIP deployment model. SIP could be then used as an example.
>
> However, we could concentrate on the application based
> deployment model without using SIP as a signaling application example.
>
> What is your opinion on this?

I'm not sure what you mean by "application-based deployment model."

These three models were discussed in the PCN BOF and are also in the  
current charter:

>    (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is PCN- 
> enabled
>        and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow pre-emption
>    (b) SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption: routers within the  
> DiffServ
>        region are PCN-capable and trusted SIP endpoints (gateway or  
> host)
>        perform admission and flow pre-emption
>    (c) Pseudowire: PCN may be used as a congestion avoidance  
> mechanism for
>        end-user deployed pseudowires (collaborate with the PWE3 WG)

I was arguing to restrict the initisal scope to (a) only.

Lars


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 11:58:36 2006
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Lars Eggert'" <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 17:58:02 +0100
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Hi Lars

During the PCN BOF, concerns have been expressed on 
the "SIP based deployment model", but several opinions 
were in favour of including in the PCN charter 
instead of the "SIP based deployment model" an
"Application based deployment model". 
Thus the (b) deployment model has to be redefined and 
presented as the "Application based deployment model", 
where SIP could be seen as an example.

Please note that also the RU-PDB concept (presented 
during the tsvwg meeting) could be seen as an 
"Application based deployment model".
Please see some discussion on the tsvwg mailing 
list on this (that took place during the IETF meeting 
in San Diego).

Best Regards,
Georgios





> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de] 
> Sent: woensdag 29 november 2006 17:26
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
> 
> Hi, Georgios,
> 
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 1:27, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > Regarding the SIP based deployment model, from what I 
> remember there 
> > was a consensus to concentrate on an application based deployment 
> > model, instead of concentarting on a SIP deployment model. 
> SIP could 
> > be then used as an example.
> >
> > However, we could concentrate on the application based deployment 
> > model without using SIP as a signaling application example.
> >
> > What is your opinion on this?
> 
> I'm not sure what you mean by "application-based deployment model."
> 
> These three models were discussed in the PCN BOF and are also 
> in the current charter:
> 
> >    (a) IntServ over DiffServ (RFC2998): the DiffServ region is PCN- 
> > enabled
> >        and its edge nodes decide about admission and flow 
> pre-emption
> >    (b) SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption: routers within the 
> > DiffServ
> >        region are PCN-capable and trusted SIP endpoints (gateway or
> > host)
> >        perform admission and flow pre-emption
> >    (c) Pseudowire: PCN may be used as a congestion 
> avoidance mechanism 
> > for
> >        end-user deployed pseudowires (collaborate with the PWE3 WG)
> 
> I was arguing to restrict the initisal scope to (a) only.
> 
> Lars
> 
> 



_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Hi,

On Nov 29, 2006, at 8:58, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> During the PCN BOF, concerns have been expressed on
> the "SIP based deployment model", but several opinions
> were in favour of including in the PCN charter
> instead of the "SIP based deployment model" an
> "Application based deployment model".
> Thus the (b) deployment model has to be redefined and
> presented as the "Application based deployment model",
> where SIP could be seen as an example.

I fail to see how broadening this deployment model from "SIP only" to  
"arbitrary applications, SIP one example" is making it easier to make  
progress. The general problem will be harder to solve, and with SIP  
as an example the SIP details still would need to be gotten right.

> Please note that also the RU-PDB concept (presented
> during the tsvwg meeting) could be seen as an
> "Application based deployment model".
> Please see some discussion on the tsvwg mailing
> list on this (that took place during the IETF meeting
> in San Diego).

Lars


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Hi Lars,

Please see below (marked Anna):

Anna=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2006 9:17 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,

I think feedback on PCN in San Diego was overall mostly positive, and a
large reason was that the BOF was really well prepared and chaired. =20
Nice job!

However, some discussions in and after San Diego brought up valid points
that a revised charter should reflect. Let me briefly outline them
below, so we can start discussing them here:

(1) Both the SIP- and PWE3-related deployment models have been
questioned by the respective communities, and will require non- trivial
coordination to align with the existing work in those areas. =20
I'd therefore like to propose to exclude them from the initial scope of
PCN at this time, and limit PCN to the "IntServ over DiffServ" =20
case at this time.

Anna begin>

PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out of the updated
charter, based on the BOF input. =20

As to SIP-related one  -  there is one aspect of it that actually
potentially affects the marking at the ingress node, namely the
aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level on a
per-ingress-egress aggregate.  This specific model is likely to assume
both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links, but
especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the work available
by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking is to
accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packes may be
affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the internal
node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least this needs to be
"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related) deployment is
taken out of the charter. =20

Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the
marking mechanisms may address this issue?

<Anna end>

(2) The different options of encoding markings in packets require
further investigation. This is an important component, because the
deployability of PCN hinges on well-defined marking mechanisms. I'd
therefore like to propose that PCN in the first phase should focus its
energies on working on the problem statement, deployment model and
marking mechanisms only.=20

<begin Anna>

With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement draft,
I do not see any problem with combining it with the architecture
document.  A large portion of the work has been already done in this in
the various individual drafts, so this particular deliverable does not
appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.

<end Anna>


Work on the actual admission and preemption mechanisms should kick off
only after these initial work items are stable.

<Anna begin>

I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the encoding
and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well as
one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge behavior
should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct
interpretation?

I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the
charter.
The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on the
meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red-like" (e.g.
virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the marking
is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the appropriate edge
behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect the meaning of the
marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely divorce one from the
other meaningfully. =20

Also, in any further evaluation of performance issues needs to be done,
such work must necessarily assume some edge behavior.  My understanding
from the BOF was that further evaluation work was desirable (e.g. for
larger scale networks). Such evaluation would not be possible unless at
least some constraints on the edge behavior are specified.  =20

Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the
marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of the
WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability (as
different edge devices may do things incompatible with the meaning of
the marking and/or with each other).

So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors out
of the charter, even in the first phase.

<Anna end>

Comments?

Thanks,
Lars

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 16:26:59 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 16:26:48 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Hi Lars,=20

On the deployment models, I believe that it is important for the
pre-congestion mechanism to be tested against more than one deployment
scenario or technology. ITEF needs to generate protocols that are
generic and have wide applicability. My understanding from the BOF was
that SIP-controlled admission and preemption model needs to be made more
generic with SIP as an example. For admission control and preemption to
work properly there needs to be information passed to the application as
it needs to know when it can start to sending packets (session setup
successful) or when it must stop (session needs to be terminated).

I do not believe much coordination is required between PCN WG and any of
the WGs that are currently working on signaling related protocols. My
view is that once the PCN WG has agreed on the pre-congestion marking
mechanism, than any needed changes to signaling protocols, RSVP, SIP
meaning SDP extensions, etc. would be submitted as a draft to the
appropriated WG.=20

I support that the application-control admission control deployment
model to be in the PCN WG charter.=20
  =20

Regards, Joe
Telephone: 613-763-6098=20
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2006 9:17 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,

I think feedback on PCN in San Diego was overall mostly positive, and =20
a large reason was that the BOF was really well prepared and chaired. =20
Nice job!

However, some discussions in and after San Diego brought up valid =20
points that a revised charter should reflect. Let me briefly outline =20
them below, so we can start discussing them here:

(1) Both the SIP- and PWE3-related deployment models have been =20
questioned by the respective communities, and will require non-=20
trivial coordination to align with the existing work in those areas. =20
I'd therefore like to propose to exclude them from the initial scope =20
of PCN at this time, and limit PCN to the "IntServ over DiffServ" =20
case at this time.

(2) The different options of encoding markings in packets require =20
further investigation. This is an important component, because the =20
deployability of PCN hinges on well-defined marking mechanisms. I'd =20
therefore like to propose that PCN in the first phase should focus =20
its energies on working on the problem statement, deployment model =20
and marking mechanisms only. Work on the actual admission and =20
preemption mechanisms should kick off only after these initial work =20
items are stable.

Comments?

Thanks,
Lars


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
> implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the
> marking mechanisms may address this issue?

Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.

> With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement  
> draft,
> I do not see any problem with combining it with the architecture
> document.  A large portion of the work has been already done in  
> this in
> the various individual drafts, so this particular deliverable does not
> appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.

Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material  
already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that  
convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.

> I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the encoding
> and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as  
> well as
> one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge behavior
> should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct
> interpretation?

Right.

> I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the
> charter.
> The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on the
> meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- 
> like" (e.g.
> virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the  
> marking
> is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the appropriate  
> edge
> behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect the meaning of  
> the
> marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely divorce one from  
> the
> other meaningfully.

I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge  
algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.

But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of  
various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with  
regards to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP  
options, etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding  
choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which  
in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.

> Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the
> marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product  
> of the
> WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability (as
> different edge devices may do things incompatible with the meaning of
> the marking and/or with each other).

If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a  
rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably  
contain an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief  
paragraph about what the goal of the rechartering should be.

If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides  
not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be  
terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in  
such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)

> So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors  
> out
> of the charter, even in the first phase.

Lars


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 16:46:39 2006
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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From: sob@harvard.edu (Scott O Bradner)
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> the initial charter should probably 
> contain an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief  
> paragraph about what the goal of the rechartering should be.


makes sense to me

Scott

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 17:28:44 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 17:28:39 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Thread-Index: AccT/5XSHzhef1jDR06ieEzd2XS6RgAAp2SA
From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Hi Lars,

More below...=20

>> I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the encoding

>> and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well=20
>> as one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge=20
>> behavior should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct=20
>> interpretation?

>Right.

>> I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the=20
>> charter.
>> The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on the

>> meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- like"=20
>> (e.g.
>> virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the=20
>> marking is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the=20
>> appropriate edge behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect

>> the meaning of the marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely

>>divorce one from the other meaningfully.

>I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge
algorithm and that=20
>the two are difficult to separate.

>But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of
various markings, a=20
>number of issues have been brought up with regards to _encoding_ this
information using=20
>the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options, etc. This should be worked out first,
because the
>encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined later,
which in turn
>affects what edge behaviors are possible.

So just to make sure we are on the same page:
I think the above means that=20

A) you propose to first deal with the encoding=20
B) you agree that marking semantics (and hence any standardization of
the marking *mechanisms* (e.g. when to mark)) must be looked at together
C) you propose to not deal with edge behaviours until recahrtering

If that is correct, then this implies that we will NOT discuss the
marking semantics/mechanisms (beyond encoding) before rechartering at
all. That would mean, I think the following

1) limit the current charter to:=20
        * problem/arcitecture draft
        * encoding=20
        * Intserv over DiffServ deployment model
        * include a rechartering milestone with specific work items (see
below)

2) move to after the *after-rechartering*
        *  marking behavior at the interior node
        *  edge behavior
        *  other deployment models
        *  other stuff currently listed in the proposed charter, which
includes:
            ->a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to
support PCN.
            ->at least one example solution implementing the framework
and its performance evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide
evidence of the viability of the proposed standard in the proposed
deployment models
            -> an applicability statement=20
            -> an analysis of the manageability issues of a PCN region
        * other stuff initially planned to be dealt with after
rechartering
          (e.g. other trust models,  multiple PCN domains, etc)

I guess this is possible in principle, but doesn't it seems to be a bit
light on the near-term deliverables before the rechartering, and overly
heavy on the after-rechartering phase? =20
     =20
Anna=20

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 17:35:12 2006
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Subject: FW: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 17:35:01 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Noticed that I left asentence unfinished - resending with the part
missed in the first email highlighted.  Here it is (already corrected)
below....

Sorry

-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny)=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2006 5:29 PM
To: 'Lars Eggert'; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Lars,

More below...=20

>> I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the encoding

>> and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well=20
>> as one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge=20
>> behavior should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct=20
>> interpretation?

>Right.

>> I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the =20
>>charter.
>> The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on the

>>meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- like"
>> (e.g.
>> virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the =20
>>marking is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the =20
>>appropriate edge behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect

>>the meaning of the marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely=20
>>divorce one from the other meaningfully.

>I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge=20
>algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.

>But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
>various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards=20
>to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
>etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may=20
>limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn
affects what edge behaviors are possible.

So just to make sure we are on the same page:
I think the above means that=20

A) you propose to first deal with the encoding
B) you agree that marking semantics (and hence any standardization of
the marking *mechanisms* (e.g. when to mark)) must be looked at together
*with the edge mechanisms*
C) you propose to not deal with edge behaviours until recahrtering

If that is correct, then this implies that we will NOT discuss the
marking semantics/mechanisms (beyond encoding) before rechartering at
all. That would mean, I think the following

1) limit the current charter to:=20
        * problem/arcitecture draft
        * encoding=20
        * Intserv over DiffServ deployment model
        * include a rechartering milestone with specific work items (see
below)

2) move to after the *after-rechartering*
        *  marking behavior at the interior node
        *  edge behavior
        *  other deployment models
        *  other stuff currently listed in the proposed charter, which
includes:
            ->a generic analysis of the signaling extensions required to
support PCN.
            ->at least one example solution implementing the framework
and its performance evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide
evidence of the viability of the proposed standard in the proposed
deployment models
            -> an applicability statement=20
            -> an analysis of the manageability issues of a PCN region
        * other stuff initially planned to be dealt with after
rechartering
          (e.g. other trust models,  multiple PCN domains, etc)

I guess this is possible in principle, but doesn't it seems to be a bit
light on the near-term deliverables before the rechartering, and overly
heavy on the after-rechartering phase? =20
     =20
Anna=20

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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On Nov 29, 2006, at 14:28, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> So just to make sure we are on the same page:
> I think the above means that
>
> A) you propose to first deal with the encoding
> B) you agree that marking semantics (and hence any standardization of
> the marking *mechanisms* (e.g. when to mark)) must be looked at  
> together
> C) you propose to not deal with edge behaviours until recahrtering
>
> If that is correct, then this implies that we will NOT discuss the
> marking semantics/mechanisms (beyond encoding) before rechartering at
> all. That would mean, I think the following
>
> 1) limit the current charter to:
>         * problem/arcitecture draft
>         * encoding
>         * Intserv over DiffServ deployment model
>         * include a rechartering milestone with specific work items  
> (see
> below)

Exactly.

> 2) move to after the *after-rechartering*
>         *  marking behavior at the interior node
>         *  edge behavior
>         *  other deployment models
>         *  other stuff currently listed in the proposed charter, which
> includes:
>             ->a generic analysis of the signaling extensions  
> required to
> support PCN.
>             ->at least one example solution implementing the framework
> and its performance evaluation (e.g. simulation results), to provide
> evidence of the viability of the proposed standard in the proposed
> deployment models
>             -> an applicability statement
>             -> an analysis of the manageability issues of a PCN region
>         * other stuff initially planned to be dealt with after
> rechartering
>           (e.g. other trust models,  multiple PCN domains, etc)

I'd probably like to move some of this into a third charter phase,  
such as the "other deployment models" and maybe some of the "other  
stuff". But at least the marking behavior and edge behavior should  
come after the first recharter.

> I guess this is possible in principle, but doesn't it seems to be a  
> bit
> light on the near-term deliverables before the rechartering, and  
> overly
> heavy on the after-rechartering phase?

It is. We're trying to charter new work with more restrictive initial  
scopes and have more frequent recharter points than WGs with "old"  
charters. The idea is that this will focus the energy of the group on  
fewer current work items and hopefully aid overall progress. Minor  
recharters such as the ones I proposed for PCN tend to go through the  
IESG relatively quickly these days.

Lars


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 04:34:19 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2006 09:34:00 -0000
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Hi

In-line below
phil

-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 29 November 2006 21:19
To: Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Lars,

Please see below (marked Anna):

Anna=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2006 9:17 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,

I think feedback on PCN in San Diego was overall mostly positive, and a
large reason was that the BOF was really well prepared and chaired. =20
Nice job!

However, some discussions in and after San Diego brought up valid points
that a revised charter should reflect. Let me briefly outline them
below, so we can start discussing them here:

(1) Both the SIP- and PWE3-related deployment models have been
questioned by the respective communities, and will require non- trivial
coordination to align with the existing work in those areas. =20
I'd therefore like to propose to exclude them from the initial scope of
PCN at this time, and limit PCN to the "IntServ over DiffServ" =20
case at this time.

Anna begin>

PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out of the updated
charter, based on the BOF input. =20

As to SIP-related one  -  there is one aspect of it that actually
potentially affects the marking at the ingress node, namely the
aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level on a
per-ingress-egress aggregate.  This specific model is likely to assume
both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links, but
especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the work available
by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking is to
accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packes may be
affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the internal
node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least this needs to be
"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related) deployment is
taken out of the charter. =20

Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the
marking mechanisms may address this issue?

<Anna end>

[phil start]=20
either like this or as a separate deployment model would work for me. I
think the most important thing is the impact on the aggregation
assumption, as anna mentions
[phil end]

(2) The different options of encoding markings in packets require
further investigation. This is an important component, because the
deployability of PCN hinges on well-defined marking mechanisms. I'd
therefore like to propose that PCN in the first phase should focus its
energies on working on the problem statement, deployment model and
marking mechanisms only.=20

<begin Anna>

With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement draft,
I do not see any problem with combining it with the architecture
document.  A large portion of the work has been already done in this in
the various individual drafts, so this particular deliverable does not
appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.

<end Anna>

[phil start] problem statement/arch doc is fine with me. The main reason
for writing the problem statement I-D was to help get the draft charter
& BoF better. The most useful content/format is probably best judged by
someone who's been less involved than me.=20
[phil end]


Work on the actual admission and preemption mechanisms should kick off
only after these initial work items are stable.

<Anna begin>

I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the encoding
and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well as
one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge behavior
should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct
interpretation?

I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the
charter.
The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on the
meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red-like" (e.g.
virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the marking
is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the appropriate edge
behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect the meaning of the
marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely divorce one from the
other meaningfully. =20

Also, in any further evaluation of performance issues needs to be done,
such work must necessarily assume some edge behavior.  My understanding
from the BOF was that further evaluation work was desirable (e.g. for
larger scale networks). Such evaluation would not be possible unless at
least some constraints on the edge behavior are specified.  =20

Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the
marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of the
WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability (as
different edge devices may do things incompatible with the meaning of
the marking and/or with each other).

So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors out
of the charter, even in the first phase.

<Anna end>

Comments?

Thanks,
Lars

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>>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because the
encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined later,
which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>>

I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that
much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN
things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.=20

phil

-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]=20
Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
> implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the
> marking mechanisms may address this issue?

Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.

> With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement =20
> draft,
> I do not see any problem with combining it with the architecture
> document.  A large portion of the work has been already done in =20
> this in
> the various individual drafts, so this particular deliverable does not
> appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.

Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material =20
already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that =20
convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.

> I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the encoding
> and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as =20
> well as
> one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge behavior
> should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct
> interpretation?

Right.

> I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the
> charter.
> The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on the
> meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red-=20
> like" (e.g.
> virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the =20
> marking
> is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the appropriate =20
> edge
> behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect the meaning of =20
> the
> marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely divorce one from =20
> the
> other meaningfully.

I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge =20
algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.

But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of =20
various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with =20
regards to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP =20
options, etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding =20
choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which =20
in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.

> Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the
> marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product =20
> of the
> WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability (as
> different edge devices may do things incompatible with the meaning of
> the marking and/or with each other).

If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a =20
rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably =20
contain an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief =20
paragraph about what the goal of the rechartering should be.

If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides =20
not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be =20
terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in =20
such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)

> So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors =20
> out
> of the charter, even in the first phase.

Lars


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commenst inline

Lars Eggert wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 8:58, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>
>> During the PCN BOF, concerns have been expressed on
>> the "SIP based deployment model", but several opinions
>> were in favour of including in the PCN charter
>> instead of the "SIP based deployment model" an
>> "Application based deployment model".
>> Thus the (b) deployment model has to be redefined and
>> presented as the "Application based deployment model",
>> where SIP could be seen as an example.
>
>
> I fail to see how broadening this deployment model from "SIP only" to  
> "arbitrary applications, SIP one example" is making it easier to make  
> progress. The general problem will be harder to solve, and with SIP  
> as an example the SIP details still would need to be gotten right. 

I have the opposite problem. By limitating the deoplyment model, the 
applicabillity will be so narrow so the the working group may not 
consider deployment scenarios that are more general applicable that just 
a single one.

A deployment scenarion that assume that the whole world will use 
RSVP-signalling seems for me very strange. We have plenty of operator 
discussions and I haven't seen anyone that have been committed to use 
RSVP as it is proposed into that deployment scenario.

The assumption that the admission control should be implemented in a 
router is for me very strange. This may be of interest for som persons 
but not as a general way of solving a problem for the infrastructure. 
therefore a flexibillity of putting the admission contrl function 
outside the routed infrastructure should also be considered.

Was this actually aggreed on the BOF ?


>
>
>> Please note that also the RU-PDB concept (presented
>> during the tsvwg meeting) could be seen as an
>> "Application based deployment model".
>> Please see some discussion on the tsvwg mailing
>> list on this (that took place during the IETF meeting
>> in San Diego).
>
>
> Lars
>


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 08:52:21 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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I don't think the RSVP /signalling aspects of the deployment model are =
the important bits - what matters is the impact on the assumptions/goals =
as they affect PCN.=20
phil

-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Westberg [mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: 30 November 2006 07:18
To: Lars Eggert
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)"
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

commenst inline

Lars Eggert wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 8:58, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>
>> During the PCN BOF, concerns have been expressed on
>> the "SIP based deployment model", but several opinions
>> were in favour of including in the PCN charter
>> instead of the "SIP based deployment model" an
>> "Application based deployment model".
>> Thus the (b) deployment model has to be redefined and
>> presented as the "Application based deployment model",
>> where SIP could be seen as an example.
>
>
> I fail to see how broadening this deployment model from "SIP only" to  =

> "arbitrary applications, SIP one example" is making it easier to make  =

> progress. The general problem will be harder to solve, and with SIP =20
> as an example the SIP details still would need to be gotten right.=20

I have the opposite problem. By limitating the deoplyment model, the=20
applicabillity will be so narrow so the the working group may not=20
consider deployment scenarios that are more general applicable that just =

a single one.

A deployment scenarion that assume that the whole world will use=20
RSVP-signalling seems for me very strange. We have plenty of operator=20
discussions and I haven't seen anyone that have been committed to use=20
RSVP as it is proposed into that deployment scenario.

The assumption that the admission control should be implemented in a=20
router is for me very strange. This may be of interest for som persons=20
but not as a general way of solving a problem for the infrastructure.=20
therefore a flexibillity of putting the admission contrl function=20
outside the routed infrastructure should also be considered.

Was this actually aggreed on the BOF ?


>
>
>> Please note that also the RU-PDB concept (presented
>> during the tsvwg meeting) could be seen as an
>> "Application based deployment model".
>> Please see some discussion on the tsvwg mailing
>> list on this (that took place during the IETF meeting
>> in San Diego).
>
>
> Lars
>


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 09:42:02 2006
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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	<lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Hi Phil

It is important to note that when only one=20
deployment model is used then the assumptions/goals=20
that affect the PCN activities will be=20
too limited. Meaning that we might find other PCN=20
solutions when we consider two deployment models=20
instead of one.

Best Regards,
Georgios

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
> Sent: donderdag 30 november 2006 14:52
> To: Lars.westberg@ericsson.com; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; attila.bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> I don't think the RSVP /signalling aspects of the deployment=20
> model are the important bits - what matters is the impact on=20
> the assumptions/goals as they affect PCN.=20
> phil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Westberg [mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com]
> Sent: 30 November 2006 07:18
> To: Lars Eggert
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; "Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH)"
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> commenst inline
>=20
> Lars Eggert wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Nov 29, 2006, at 8:58, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> >
> >> During the PCN BOF, concerns have been expressed on the "SIP based=20
> >> deployment model", but several opinions were in favour of=20
> including=20
> >> in the PCN charter instead of the "SIP based deployment model" an=20
> >> "Application based deployment model".
> >> Thus the (b) deployment model has to be redefined and presented as=20
> >> the "Application based deployment model", where SIP could=20
> be seen as=20
> >> an example.
> >
> >
> > I fail to see how broadening this deployment model from=20
> "SIP only" to=20
> > "arbitrary applications, SIP one example" is making it=20
> easier to make=20
> > progress. The general problem will be harder to solve, and=20
> with SIP as=20
> > an example the SIP details still would need to be gotten right.
>=20
> I have the opposite problem. By limitating the deoplyment=20
> model, the applicabillity will be so narrow so the the=20
> working group may not consider deployment scenarios that are=20
> more general applicable that just a single one.
>=20
> A deployment scenarion that assume that the whole world will=20
> use RSVP-signalling seems for me very strange. We have plenty=20
> of operator discussions and I haven't seen anyone that have=20
> been committed to use RSVP as it is proposed into that=20
> deployment scenario.
>=20
> The assumption that the admission control should be=20
> implemented in a router is for me very strange. This may be=20
> of interest for som persons but not as a general way of=20
> solving a problem for the infrastructure.=20
> therefore a flexibillity of putting the admission contrl=20
> function outside the routed infrastructure should also be considered.
>=20
> Was this actually aggreed on the BOF ?
>=20
>=20
> >
> >
> >> Please note that also the RU-PDB concept (presented during=20
> the tsvwg=20
> >> meeting) could be seen as an "Application based deployment model".
> >> Please see some discussion on the tsvwg mailing list on this (that=20
> >> took place during the IETF meeting in San Diego).
> >
> >
> > Lars
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20



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Lars:
Please see my comments on your (1) in-line below.

With the bottom line at the top:
I am proposing TO KEEP the Application/SIP Deployment Model in the charter.

Thanks!
-- Kwok --

At 09:17 PM 11/28/2006, Lars Eggert wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I think feedback on PCN in San Diego was overall mostly positive, and
>a large reason was that the BOF was really well prepared and chaired.
>Nice job!
>
>However, some discussions in and after San Diego brought up valid
>points that a revised charter should reflect. Let me briefly outline
>them below, so we can start discussing them here:
>
>(1) Both the SIP- and PWE3-related deployment models have been
>questioned by the respective communities, and will require non- 
>trivial coordination to align with the existing work in those areas.
>I'd therefore like to propose to exclude them from the initial scope
>of PCN at this time, and limit PCN to the "IntServ over DiffServ"
>case at this time.

<Kwok_Start>
 From the Minutes of the BOF:
"Dave Oran: If it requires SIP to change, we have problems, but I 
doubt it does.
It has a dependency on SDP, which has the QoS pre-conditions."

The Application/SIP/SDP Deployment Model currently does NOT indicate any
changes required of SIP/SDP.  Hence I agree with Dave Oran on his point
of "I doubt it (the Application/SIP/SDP Deployment Model) does 
(requires SIP to change).
It has a dependency on SDP, which has the QoS pre-conditions."

With this point, the Application (SIP) usage of PCN mechanisms Deployment Model
will be using the SIP/SDP QoS pre-conditions.  Without changes to existing work
in the (SIP, SDP) area.
Hence does not see the point of "will require non-trivial 
coordination to align with
the existing work in those areas".

With this, I am proposing TO KEEP the Application/SIP Deployment 
Model in the charter.
<Kwok_End>


>(2) The different options of encoding markings in packets require
>further investigation. This is an important component, because the
>deployability of PCN hinges on well-defined marking mechanisms. I'd
>therefore like to propose that PCN in the first phase should focus
>its energies on working on the problem statement, deployment model
>and marking mechanisms only. Work on the actual admission and
>preemption mechanisms should kick off only after these initial work
>items are stable.
>
>Comments?
>
>Thanks,
>Lars
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 12:12:25 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Lars wrote:
"But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of
various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards
to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,
etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may
limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn affects
what edge behaviors are possible."
[Joe]I think that it would be appropriate for the WG to reach agreement
on what bits could be used for PCN before finalizing on the marking
behavior in the routers or edge/host behavior. However, there are some
dependences between, marking behavior in routers, reaction by edge nodes
and the encoding.


Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 4:47 AM
To: lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

>>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because the
encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined later,
which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>>

I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that
much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN
things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.=20

phil

-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]=20
Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter

On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
> implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the
> marking mechanisms may address this issue?

Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.

> With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement =20
> draft,
> I do not see any problem with combining it with the architecture
> document.  A large portion of the work has been already done in =20
> this in
> the various individual drafts, so this particular deliverable does not
> appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.

Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material =20
already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that =20
convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.

> I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the encoding
> and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as =20
> well as
> one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge behavior
> should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct
> interpretation?

Right.

> I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the
> charter.
> The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on the
> meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red-=20
> like" (e.g.
> virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the =20
> marking
> is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the appropriate =20
> edge
> behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect the meaning of =20
> the
> marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely divorce one from =20
> the
> other meaningfully.

I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge =20
algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.

But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of =20
various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with =20
regards to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP =20
options, etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding =20
choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which =20
in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.

> Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the
> marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product =20
> of the
> WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability (as
> different edge devices may do things incompatible with the meaning of
> the marking and/or with each other).

If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a =20
rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably =20
contain an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief =20
paragraph about what the goal of the rechartering should be.

If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides =20
not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be =20
terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in =20
such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)

> So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors =20
> out
> of the charter, even in the first phase.

Lars


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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Anna, Lars, all:
Please see my comments indicated by <Kwok_Start> and <Kwok_End> below.
Thanks!
-- Kwok --

At 04:19 PM 11/29/2006, Anna Charny \(acharny\) wrote:
>Hi Lars,
>
>Please see below (marked Anna):
>
>Anna
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
>Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2006 9:17 PM
>To: pcn@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>
>Hi,
>
>I think feedback on PCN in San Diego was overall mostly positive, and a
>large reason was that the BOF was really well prepared and chaired.
>Nice job!
>
>However, some discussions in and after San Diego brought up valid points
>that a revised charter should reflect. Let me briefly outline them
>below, so we can start discussing them here:
>
>(1) Both the SIP- and PWE3-related deployment models have been
>questioned by the respective communities, and will require non- trivial
>coordination to align with the existing work in those areas.
>I'd therefore like to propose to exclude them from the initial scope of
>PCN at this time, and limit PCN to the "IntServ over DiffServ"
>case at this time.
>
>Anna begin>
>
>PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out of the updated
>charter, based on the BOF input.
>
>As to SIP-related one  -  there is one aspect of it that actually
>potentially affects the marking at the ingress node, namely the
>aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level on a
>per-ingress-egress aggregate.  This specific model is likely to assume
>both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links, but
>especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the work available
>by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking is to
>accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packes may be
>affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the internal
>node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least this needs to be
>"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related) deployment is
>taken out of the charter.

<Kwok_Start>
Anna, I disagree with you on your points of:
"This specific model is likely to assume both lower levels of aggregation
on the PCN internal links, but especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis."
There are no strict requirements that Application (SIP) based usage of PCN
must use lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links.
Nor requirements that Application (SIP) based usage must use lower levels
of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
I believe we should try to push the envelop of applicability as much as we can.

We've indicated in our earlier work (for example, showing you our 
simulation work
so we can cover different aspects of the problem space) the usage of lower
levels of aggregation (at different parts of the PCN region) because there are
deployment scenarios (with interested users) that will benefit from such work.

Further more, as you know, there are encouraging simulation results on
lower levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
The degree of "how low" will be details that can be indicated in the work
of the PCN (to-be)WG.
And there should be Applicability indications in the Deployment Model 
documents.
Which should cover these points in more detail.

On you point of "
"From the work available by now it seems relatively clear that if the 
core marking is to
accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packets may be
affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the internal
node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least this needs to be
"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related) deployment is
taken out of the charter."

IMHO, it should NOT be the goal of the WG to change the Standards Track work
(the internal mode when to mark packets, marking syntax, the marking semantics)
between the different (re-chartering) phases of the (to-be) WG.
Hence the WG should keep the Application (SIP) Deployment Model document
as part of its Charter to EXPLICITLY indicate this space instead of 
just IMPLICITLY
"kept in mind" this work.
<Kwok_End>


>Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
>implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the
>marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>
><Anna end>
>
>(2) The different options of encoding markings in packets require
>further investigation. This is an important component, because the
>deployability of PCN hinges on well-defined marking mechanisms. I'd
>therefore like to propose that PCN in the first phase should focus its
>energies on working on the problem statement, deployment model and
>marking mechanisms only.
>
><begin Anna>
>
>With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement draft,
>I do not see any problem with combining it with the architecture
>document.  A large portion of the work has been already done in this in
>the various individual drafts, so this particular deliverable does not
>appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.
>
><end Anna>
>
>
>Work on the actual admission and preemption mechanisms should kick off
>only after these initial work items are stable.
>
><Anna begin>
>
>I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the encoding
>and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well as
>one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge behavior
>should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct
>interpretation?
>
>I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the
>charter.
>The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on the
>meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red-like" (e.g.
>virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the marking
>is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the appropriate edge
>behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect the meaning of the
>marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely divorce one from the
>other meaningfully.
>
>Also, in any further evaluation of performance issues needs to be done,
>such work must necessarily assume some edge behavior.  My understanding
>from the BOF was that further evaluation work was desirable (e.g. for
>larger scale networks). Such evaluation would not be possible unless at
>least some constraints on the edge behavior are specified.
>
>Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the
>marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of the
>WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability (as
>different edge devices may do things incompatible with the meaning of
>the marking and/or with each other).
>
>So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors out
>of the charter, even in the first phase.
>
><Anna end>
>
>Comments?
>
>Thanks,
>Lars
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


_______________________________________________
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Hi,

please follow the convention of indenting quoted text in email  
replies with ">".

I don't want to be pedantic, but I'm finding it very hard to follow  
who is saying what if people simply start typing their comments into  
the middle of unindented quoted text.

Lars


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 13:21:03 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2006 13:20:53 -0500
Message-ID: <BABC859E6D0B9A4D8448CC7F41CD2B0702DAFAC0@xmb-rtp-203.amer.cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>
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Hi Kwok,
=20
>>Anna begin>
>>
>>PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out of the
updated=20
>>charter, based on the BOF input.
>>
>>As to SIP-related one  -  there is one aspect of it that actually=20
>>potentially affects the marking at the ingress node, namely the=20
>>aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level on a=20
>>per-ingress-egress aggregate.  This specific model is likely to assume

>>both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links, but=20
>>especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the work available

>>by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking is to=20
>>accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packes may be=20
>>affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the=20
>>internal
>>node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least this needs to
be
>>"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related) deployment is=20
>>taken out of the charter.

><Kwok_Start>
>Anna, I disagree with you on your points of:
>>"This specific model is likely to assume both lower levels of=20
>>aggregation on the PCN internal links, but especially on a
per-ingress-
>>egress pair basis."

>There are no strict requirements that Application (SIP) based usage of=20
>PCN must use lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links.
>Nor requirements that Application (SIP) based usage must use lower=20
>levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
>I believe we should try to push the envelop of applicability as much as
>we can.

I fully agree that we should push the envelop of applicability as much
as we can. With respect to the aggregation level discussion it means
that we might want to look into how low hese levels of aggregation could
be.  I merely stated that for a SIP-based model one might expect a lower
degree of aggregation than that of an Intserv-over-diffserv model. I
think we are in agrrement that it would be beneficial if the WG looked
into the issue of how low the level of aggregation can be, and how it
affects the marking (if at all).

>We've indicated in our earlier work (for example, showing you our=20
>simulation work so we can cover different aspects of the problem space
> the usage of lower levels of aggregation (at different parts of the
PCN >region) because there are deployment scenarios (with interested
users)
>that will benefit from such work.

Yes. That is right.  I do not think there is any disgreement on that.

>Further more, as you know, there are encouraging simulation results on=20
>lower levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
>The degree of "how low" will be details that can be indicated in the
>work of the PCN (to-be)WG.

Yes. I agree with that.  In my opinion, perhaps the most important
aspect of the Sip/application based deployment model is the possible
limits of aggregation appropriate for that deployment model.  What I was
trying to say is that IF the decision is made to move the SIP-deployment
model to a later phase, the exploration of the limits of aggregation
appropriate for that deplyment model may nevertheless need to stay in
scope of the early work of the WG, as it may affect the router behavior
that needs to be standardized.

>On you point of "
>>"From the work available by now it seems relatively clear that if the
>>core marking is to accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark
>>packets may be affected, and that additional flexibility in the
marking
>>at the internal node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least

>>this needs to be "kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-
>>related) deployment is taken out of the charter."

>IMHO, it should NOT be the goal of the WG to change the Standards Track
>work (the internal mode when to mark packets, marking syntax, the=20
>marking semantics) between the different (re-chartering) phases of=20
>the(to-be) WG.=20

I do agree with that. I do not think I was agruing for changing the
router marking semantics between recharterings at all. In fact I was
arguing for exactly the opposite.  I was saying that a possible
difference in the aggregation level between different deployment models
*may* have impact on the marking semantics and potentially edge behavior
(my understanding is that the jury is out on this yet, although there
are good indications that both models may in fact use the same
semantics). =20
Therefore this aspect (potential impact of appropriate level of
aggregation on the marking semantics) needs to be looked at early on, if
SIP/Application deployment  model is to be considered at any phase on
the work (now or later)at all. I was in fact arguing that it needs to be
looked at before rechartering.

But as to other aspects of the SIP/Application model (beyond the
aggregation level and its impact on the marking semantics and edge
behavior), I do not personally see a reason why they can not wait till
after rechartering. =20

Anna

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 16:13:27 2006
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To: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Anna:
Thank you for the agreements.
I agree with your agreements, hence the only response I have is
at the bottom of the E-Mail with <Kwok_Start> and <Kwok_End>.

Bottom line at the Top:
Keeping the Application/SIP Deployment Model document in the
first phase PCN Charter is beneficial to the WG.
Having it in the first phase PCN Charter will help rather then hurt the WG.
And there are accountable resource in the WG to get the work done.

-- Kwok --

At 01:20 PM 11/30/2006, Anna Charny \(acharny\) wrote:
>Hi Kwok,
>
> >>Anna begin>
> >>
> >>PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out of the
>updated
> >>charter, based on the BOF input.
> >>
> >>As to SIP-related one  -  there is one aspect of it that actually
> >>potentially affects the marking at the ingress node, namely the
> >>aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level on a
> >>per-ingress-egress aggregate.  This specific model is likely to assume
>
> >>both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links, but
> >>especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the work available
>
> >>by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking is to
> >>accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packes may be
> >>affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the
> >>internal
> >>node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least this needs to
>be
> >>"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related) deployment is
> >>taken out of the charter.
>
> ><Kwok_Start>
> >Anna, I disagree with you on your points of:
> >>"This specific model is likely to assume both lower levels of
> >>aggregation on the PCN internal links, but especially on a
>per-ingress-
> >>egress pair basis."
>
> >There are no strict requirements that Application (SIP) based usage of
> >PCN must use lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links.
> >Nor requirements that Application (SIP) based usage must use lower
> >levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
> >I believe we should try to push the envelop of applicability as much as
> >we can.
>
>I fully agree that we should push the envelop of applicability as much
>as we can. With respect to the aggregation level discussion it means
>that we might want to look into how low hese levels of aggregation could
>be.  I merely stated that for a SIP-based model one might expect a lower
>degree of aggregation than that of an Intserv-over-diffserv model. I
>think we are in agrrement that it would be beneficial if the WG looked
>into the issue of how low the level of aggregation can be, and how it
>affects the marking (if at all).
>
> >We've indicated in our earlier work (for example, showing you our
> >simulation work so we can cover different aspects of the problem space
> > the usage of lower levels of aggregation (at different parts of the
>PCN >region) because there are deployment scenarios (with interested
>users)
> >that will benefit from such work.
>
>Yes. That is right.  I do not think there is any disgreement on that.
>
> >Further more, as you know, there are encouraging simulation results on
> >lower levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
> >The degree of "how low" will be details that can be indicated in the
> >work of the PCN (to-be)WG.
>
>Yes. I agree with that.  In my opinion, perhaps the most important
>aspect of the Sip/application based deployment model is the possible
>limits of aggregation appropriate for that deployment model.  What I was
>trying to say is that IF the decision is made to move the SIP-deployment
>model to a later phase, the exploration of the limits of aggregation
>appropriate for that deplyment model may nevertheless need to stay in
>scope of the early work of the WG, as it may affect the router behavior
>that needs to be standardized.
>
> >On you point of "
> >>"From the work available by now it seems relatively clear that if the
> >>core marking is to accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark
> >>packets may be affected, and that additional flexibility in the
>marking
> >>at the internal node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least
>
> >>this needs to be "kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-
> >>related) deployment is taken out of the charter."
>
> >IMHO, it should NOT be the goal of the WG to change the Standards Track
> >work (the internal mode when to mark packets, marking syntax, the
> >marking semantics) between the different (re-chartering) phases of
> >the(to-be) WG.
>
>I do agree with that. I do not think I was agruing for changing the
>router marking semantics between recharterings at all. In fact I was
>arguing for exactly the opposite.  I was saying that a possible
>difference in the aggregation level between different deployment models
>*may* have impact on the marking semantics and potentially edge behavior
>(my understanding is that the jury is out on this yet, although there
>are good indications that both models may in fact use the same
>semantics).
>Therefore this aspect (potential impact of appropriate level of
>aggregation on the marking semantics) needs to be looked at early on, if
>SIP/Application deployment  model is to be considered at any phase on
>the work (now or later)at all. I was in fact arguing that it needs to be
>looked at before rechartering.
>
>But as to other aspects of the SIP/Application model (beyond the
>aggregation level and its impact on the marking semantics and edge
>behavior), I do not personally see a reason why they can not wait till
>after rechartering.

<Kwok_Start>
The SIP/Application Deployment Model document will put the applicability
of this work in place.  It is always good to do this explicitly 
rather then implicitly.
This will provide clarity and openness to the work done by the WG.

The content for SIP/Application Deployment Model document is not really
new work for the people writing it.
The SIP/Application Deployment Model document will help the WG to understand
one possible environment of how PCN can be used.
Further more the SIP/Application Deployment Model document is there so
the simulation results (for the work we agreed to above) can be understood.

And there are already people doing this work that is beneficial to the WG.

And we should have more than one Deployment Model for PCN.  This will 
strengthen
the Standards Track part of the work we are doing.

Hence I propose to keep the SIP/Application Deployment Model document as part
of the first phase Charter of PCN.
<Kwok_End>


>Anna


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