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Date: Fri, 01 Dec 2006 08:40:46 +0100
From: Lars Westberg <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
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To: "Anna Charny (acharny)" <acharny@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
References: <BABC859E6D0B9A4D8448CC7F41CD2B0702DAFAC0@xmb-rtp-203.amer.cisco.com>
	<6.2.5.6.0.20061130151750.0337a6b8@nortel.com>
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it is a decsion to take-out the application deployment model already?

I would recommend that we include this model a part of the first phase 
of the working group.
I am very interest to contribute from this scenario perspective.

regards Lasse

Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:

> Anna:
> Thank you for the agreements.
> I agree with your agreements, hence the only response I have is
> at the bottom of the E-Mail with <Kwok_Start> and <Kwok_End>.
>
> Bottom line at the Top:
> Keeping the Application/SIP Deployment Model document in the
> first phase PCN Charter is beneficial to the WG.
> Having it in the first phase PCN Charter will help rather then hurt 
> the WG.
> And there are accountable resource in the WG to get the work done.
>
> -- Kwok --
>
> At 01:20 PM 11/30/2006, Anna Charny \(acharny\) wrote:
> >Hi Kwok,
> >
> > >>Anna begin>
> > >>
> > >>PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out of the
> >updated
> > >>charter, based on the BOF input.
> > >>
> > >>As to SIP-related one  -  there is one aspect of it that actually
> > >>potentially affects the marking at the ingress node, namely the
> > >>aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level on a
> > >>per-ingress-egress aggregate.  This specific model is likely to assume
> >
> > >>both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links, but
> > >>especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the work available
> >
> > >>by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking is to
> > >>accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packes may be
> > >>affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the
> > >>internal
> > >>node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least this needs to
> >be
> > >>"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related) deployment is
> > >>taken out of the charter.
> >
> > ><Kwok_Start>
> > >Anna, I disagree with you on your points of:
> > >>"This specific model is likely to assume both lower levels of
> > >>aggregation on the PCN internal links, but especially on a
> >per-ingress-
> > >>egress pair basis."
> >
> > >There are no strict requirements that Application (SIP) based usage of
> > >PCN must use lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links.
> > >Nor requirements that Application (SIP) based usage must use lower
> > >levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
> > >I believe we should try to push the envelop of applicability as much as
> > >we can.
> >
> >I fully agree that we should push the envelop of applicability as much
> >as we can. With respect to the aggregation level discussion it means
> >that we might want to look into how low hese levels of aggregation could
> >be.  I merely stated that for a SIP-based model one might expect a lower
> >degree of aggregation than that of an Intserv-over-diffserv model. I
> >think we are in agrrement that it would be beneficial if the WG looked
> >into the issue of how low the level of aggregation can be, and how it
> >affects the marking (if at all).
> >
> > >We've indicated in our earlier work (for example, showing you our
> > >simulation work so we can cover different aspects of the problem space
> > > the usage of lower levels of aggregation (at different parts of the
> >PCN >region) because there are deployment scenarios (with interested
> >users)
> > >that will benefit from such work.
> >
> >Yes. That is right.  I do not think there is any disgreement on that.
> >
> > >Further more, as you know, there are encouraging simulation results on
> > >lower levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
> > >The degree of "how low" will be details that can be indicated in the
> > >work of the PCN (to-be)WG.
> >
> >Yes. I agree with that.  In my opinion, perhaps the most important
> >aspect of the Sip/application based deployment model is the possible
> >limits of aggregation appropriate for that deployment model.  What I was
> >trying to say is that IF the decision is made to move the SIP-deployment
> >model to a later phase, the exploration of the limits of aggregation
> >appropriate for that deplyment model may nevertheless need to stay in
> >scope of the early work of the WG, as it may affect the router behavior
> >that needs to be standardized.
> >
> > >On you point of "
> > >>"From the work available by now it seems relatively clear that if the
> > >>core marking is to accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark
> > >>packets may be affected, and that additional flexibility in the
> >marking
> > >>at the internal node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least
> >
> > >>this needs to be "kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-
> > >>related) deployment is taken out of the charter."
> >
> > >IMHO, it should NOT be the goal of the WG to change the Standards Track
> > >work (the internal mode when to mark packets, marking syntax, the
> > >marking semantics) between the different (re-chartering) phases of
> > >the(to-be) WG.
> >
> >I do agree with that. I do not think I was agruing for changing the
> >router marking semantics between recharterings at all. In fact I was
> >arguing for exactly the opposite.  I was saying that a possible
> >difference in the aggregation level between different deployment models
> >*may* have impact on the marking semantics and potentially edge behavior
> >(my understanding is that the jury is out on this yet, although there
> >are good indications that both models may in fact use the same
> >semantics).
> >Therefore this aspect (potential impact of appropriate level of
> >aggregation on the marking semantics) needs to be looked at early on, if
> >SIP/Application deployment  model is to be considered at any phase on
> >the work (now or later)at all. I was in fact arguing that it needs to be
> >looked at before rechartering.
> >
> >But as to other aspects of the SIP/Application model (beyond the
> >aggregation level and its impact on the marking semantics and edge
> >behavior), I do not personally see a reason why they can not wait till
> >after rechartering.
>
> <Kwok_Start>
> The SIP/Application Deployment Model document will put the applicability
> of this work in place.  It is always good to do this explicitly
> rather then implicitly.
> This will provide clarity and openness to the work done by the WG.
>
> The content for SIP/Application Deployment Model document is not really
> new work for the people writing it.
> The SIP/Application Deployment Model document will help the WG to 
> understand
> one possible environment of how PCN can be used.
> Further more the SIP/Application Deployment Model document is there so
> the simulation results (for the work we agreed to above) can be 
> understood.
>
> And there are already people doing this work that is beneficial to the WG.
>
> And we should have more than one Deployment Model for PCN.  This will
> strengthen
> the Standards Track part of the work we are doing.
>
> Hence I propose to keep the SIP/Application Deployment Model document 
> as part
> of the first phase Charter of PCN.
> <Kwok_End>
>
>
> >Anna
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

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it is a decsion to take-out the application deployment model already?<br>
<br>
I would recommend that we include this model a part of the first phase
of the working group. <br>
I am very interest to contribute from this scenario perspective.<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<br>
Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid6.2.5.6.0.20061130151750.0337a6b8@nortel.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28">
  <title>RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter</title>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2">Anna:<br>
Thank you for the agreements.<br>
I agree with your agreements, hence the only response I have is<br>
at the bottom of the E-Mail with &lt;Kwok_Start&gt; and
&lt;Kwok_End&gt;.<br>
  <br>
Bottom line at the Top:<br>
Keeping the Application/SIP Deployment Model document in the<br>
first phase PCN Charter is beneficial to the WG.<br>
Having it in the first phase PCN Charter will help rather then hurt the
WG.<br>
And there are accountable resource in the WG to get the work done.<br>
  <br>
-- Kwok --<br>
  <br>
At 01:20 PM 11/30/2006, Anna Charny \(acharny\) wrote:<br>
&gt;Hi Kwok,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;Anna begin&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out
of the<br>
&gt;updated<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;charter, based on the BOF input.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;As to SIP-related one&nbsp; -&nbsp; there is one aspect of it that
actually<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;potentially affects the marking at the ingress node,
namely the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level
on a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;per-ingress-egress aggregate.&nbsp; This specific model is
likely to assume<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal
links, but<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the
work available<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking
is to<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;accommodate this,&nbsp; the decision on *when* to mark packes
may be<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking
at the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;internal<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;node may be potentially needed.&nbsp;&nbsp; So in the very least
this needs to<br>
&gt;be<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related)
deployment is<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;taken out of the charter.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&lt;Kwok_Start&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Anna, I disagree with you on your points of:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;"This specific model is likely to assume both lower levels
of<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;aggregation on the PCN internal links, but especially on a<br>
&gt;per-ingress-<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;egress pair basis."<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;There are no strict requirements that Application (SIP) based
usage of<br>
&gt; &gt;PCN must use lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal
links.<br>
&gt; &gt;Nor requirements that Application (SIP) based usage must use
lower<br>
&gt; &gt;levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.<br>
&gt; &gt;I believe we should try to push the envelop of applicability
as much as<br>
&gt; &gt;we can.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;I fully agree that we should push the envelop of applicability as
much<br>
&gt;as we can. With respect to the aggregation level discussion it means<br>
&gt;that we might want to look into how low hese levels of aggregation
could<br>
&gt;be.&nbsp; I merely stated that for a SIP-based model one might expect a
lower<br>
&gt;degree of aggregation than that of an Intserv-over-diffserv model. I<br>
&gt;think we are in agrrement that it would be beneficial if the WG
looked<br>
&gt;into the issue of how low the level of aggregation can be, and how
it<br>
&gt;affects the marking (if at all).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;We've indicated in our earlier work (for example, showing you
our<br>
&gt; &gt;simulation work so we can cover different aspects of the
problem space<br>
&gt; &gt; the usage of lower levels of aggregation (at different parts
of the<br>
&gt;PCN &gt;region) because there are deployment scenarios (with
interested<br>
&gt;users)<br>
&gt; &gt;that will benefit from such work.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Yes. That is right.&nbsp; I do not think there is any disgreement on
that.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Further more, as you know, there are encouraging simulation
results on<br>
&gt; &gt;lower levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.<br>
&gt; &gt;The degree of "how low" will be details that can be indicated
in the<br>
&gt; &gt;work of the PCN (to-be)WG.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Yes. I agree with that.&nbsp; In my opinion, perhaps the most important<br>
&gt;aspect of the Sip/application based deployment model is the possible<br>
&gt;limits of aggregation appropriate for that deployment model.&nbsp; What
I was<br>
&gt;trying to say is that IF the decision is made to move the
SIP-deployment<br>
&gt;model to a later phase, the exploration of the limits of aggregation<br>
&gt;appropriate for that deplyment model may nevertheless need to stay
in<br>
&gt;scope of the early work of the WG, as it may affect the router
behavior<br>
&gt;that needs to be standardized.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;On you point of "<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;"From the work available by now it seems relatively clear
that if the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;core marking is to accommodate this,&nbsp; the decision on
*when* to mark<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;packets may be affected, and that additional flexibility
in the<br>
&gt;marking<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;at the internal node may be potentially needed.&nbsp;&nbsp; So in
the very least<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;this needs to be "kept in mind" even if the SIP (or
application-<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;related) deployment is taken out of the charter."<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;IMHO, it should NOT be the goal of the WG to change the
Standards Track<br>
&gt; &gt;work (the internal mode when to mark packets, marking syntax,
the<br>
&gt; &gt;marking semantics) between the different (re-chartering)
phases of<br>
&gt; &gt;the(to-be) WG.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;I do agree with that. I do not think I was agruing for changing the<br>
&gt;router marking semantics between recharterings at all. In fact I was<br>
&gt;arguing for exactly the opposite.&nbsp; I was saying that a possible<br>
&gt;difference in the aggregation level between different deployment
models<br>
&gt;*may* have impact on the marking semantics and potentially edge
behavior<br>
&gt;(my understanding is that the jury is out on this yet, although
there<br>
&gt;are good indications that both models may in fact use the same<br>
&gt;semantics).<br>
&gt;Therefore this aspect (potential impact of appropriate level of<br>
&gt;aggregation on the marking semantics) needs to be looked at early
on, if<br>
&gt;SIP/Application deployment&nbsp; model is to be considered at any phase
on<br>
&gt;the work (now or later)at all. I was in fact arguing that it needs
to be<br>
&gt;looked at before rechartering.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;But as to other aspects of the SIP/Application model (beyond the<br>
&gt;aggregation level and its impact on the marking semantics and edge<br>
&gt;behavior), I do not personally see a reason why they can not wait
till<br>
&gt;after rechartering.<br>
  <br>
&lt;Kwok_Start&gt;<br>
The SIP/Application Deployment Model document will put the applicability<br>
of this work in place.&nbsp; It is always good to do this explicitly<br>
rather then implicitly.<br>
This will provide clarity and openness to the work done by the WG.<br>
  <br>
The content for SIP/Application Deployment Model document is not really<br>
new work for the people writing it.<br>
The SIP/Application Deployment Model document will help the WG to
understand<br>
one possible environment of how PCN can be used.<br>
Further more the SIP/Application Deployment Model document is there so<br>
the simulation results (for the work we agreed to above) can be
understood.<br>
  <br>
And there are already people doing this work that is beneficial to the
WG.<br>
  <br>
And we should have more than one Deployment Model for PCN.&nbsp; This will<br>
strengthen<br>
the Standards Track part of the work we are doing.<br>
  <br>
Hence I propose to keep the SIP/Application Deployment Model document
as part<br>
of the first phase Charter of PCN.<br>
&lt;Kwok_End&gt;<br>
  <br>
  <br>
&gt;Anna<br>
  <br>
  <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
PCN mailing list<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br>
  <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn</a><br>
  </font>
  </p>
</blockquote>
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Hi Anna,

thanks for emphasising the different aggregation levels=20
and the proposal to think about different marking=20
mechanisms in each. That seems to me to be a point=20
which may be more important than the question, by=20
which protocol one signals for service.

Regards,

Rudiger

(no more comments)


|-----Original Message-----
|From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
|Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 7:21 PM
|To: Kwok-Ho Chan
|Cc: Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
|
|
|Hi Kwok,
|=20
|>>Anna begin>
|>>
|>>PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out of the
|updated=20
|>>charter, based on the BOF input.
|>>
|>>As to SIP-related one  -  there is one aspect of it that actually=20
|>>potentially affects the marking at the ingress node, namely the=20
|>>aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level on a=20
|>>per-ingress-egress aggregate.  This specific model is likely=20
|to assume
|
|>>both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links, but=20
|>>especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the work=20
|available
|
|>>by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking is to=20
|>>accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packes may be=20
|>>affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the=20
|>>internal
|>>node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least this needs to
|be
|>>"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related)=20
|deployment is=20
|>>taken out of the charter.
|
|><Kwok_Start>
|>Anna, I disagree with you on your points of:
|>>"This specific model is likely to assume both lower levels of=20
|>>aggregation on the PCN internal links, but especially on a
|per-ingress-
|>>egress pair basis."
|
|>There are no strict requirements that Application (SIP) based=20
|usage of=20
|>PCN must use lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links.
|>Nor requirements that Application (SIP) based usage must use lower=20
|>levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
|>I believe we should try to push the envelop of applicability=20
|as much as
|>we can.
|
|I fully agree that we should push the envelop of applicability as much
|as we can. With respect to the aggregation level discussion it means
|that we might want to look into how low hese levels of=20
|aggregation could
|be.  I merely stated that for a SIP-based model one might=20
|expect a lower
|degree of aggregation than that of an Intserv-over-diffserv model. I
|think we are in agrrement that it would be beneficial if the WG looked
|into the issue of how low the level of aggregation can be, and how it
|affects the marking (if at all).
|
|>We've indicated in our earlier work (for example, showing you our=20
|>simulation work so we can cover different aspects of the problem space
|> the usage of lower levels of aggregation (at different parts of the
|PCN >region) because there are deployment scenarios (with interested
|users)
|>that will benefit from such work.
|
|Yes. That is right.  I do not think there is any disgreement on that.
|
|>Further more, as you know, there are encouraging simulation=20
|results on=20
|>lower levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
|>The degree of "how low" will be details that can be indicated in the
|>work of the PCN (to-be)WG.
|
|Yes. I agree with that.  In my opinion, perhaps the most important
|aspect of the Sip/application based deployment model is the possible
|limits of aggregation appropriate for that deployment model. =20
|What I was
|trying to say is that IF the decision is made to move the=20
|SIP-deployment
|model to a later phase, the exploration of the limits of aggregation
|appropriate for that deplyment model may nevertheless need to stay in
|scope of the early work of the WG, as it may affect the router behavior
|that needs to be standardized.
|
|>On you point of "
|>>"From the work available by now it seems relatively clear that if the
|>>core marking is to accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark
|>>packets may be affected, and that additional flexibility in the
|marking
|>>at the internal node may be potentially needed.   So in the=20
|very least
|
|>>this needs to be "kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-
|>>related) deployment is taken out of the charter."
|
|>IMHO, it should NOT be the goal of the WG to change the=20
|Standards Track
|>work (the internal mode when to mark packets, marking syntax, the=20
|>marking semantics) between the different (re-chartering) phases of=20
|>the(to-be) WG.=20
|
|I do agree with that. I do not think I was agruing for changing the
|router marking semantics between recharterings at all. In fact I was
|arguing for exactly the opposite.  I was saying that a possible
|difference in the aggregation level between different deployment models
|*may* have impact on the marking semantics and potentially=20
|edge behavior
|(my understanding is that the jury is out on this yet, although there
|are good indications that both models may in fact use the same
|semantics). =20
|Therefore this aspect (potential impact of appropriate level of
|aggregation on the marking semantics) needs to be looked at=20
|early on, if
|SIP/Application deployment  model is to be considered at any phase on
|the work (now or later)at all. I was in fact arguing that it=20
|needs to be
|looked at before rechartering.
|
|But as to other aspects of the SIP/Application model (beyond the
|aggregation level and its impact on the marking semantics and edge
|behavior), I do not personally see a reason why they can not wait till
|after rechartering. =20
|
|Anna
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 05:00:08 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 09:59:35 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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Hi,
I agree with joe that there is some dependency between marking behaviour
in routers, reaction by edge nodes and the encoding. To me this suggests
it's appropriate to work on them at the same time.

So I'd prefer it if the 'phase 1' of the charter could include work on
all three.

I also think the choice of encoding depends on the router & edge
behaviours more strongly than the other way round (ie more strongly than
the router & edge behaviours depend on the encoding). So an alternative
way to segment the work could be to do the router & edge behaviours
first & the encoding second?

Best wishes,
Phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 30 November 2006 17:12
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Lars wrote:
> "But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards
> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may
> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn
affects
> what edge behaviors are possible."
> [Joe]I think that it would be appropriate for the WG to reach
agreement
> on what bits could be used for PCN before finalizing on the marking
> behavior in the routers or edge/host behavior. However, there are some
> dependences between, marking behavior in routers, reaction by edge
nodes
> and the encoding.
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 4:47 AM
> To: lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> >>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because =
the
> encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined
later,
> which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
> >>
>=20
> I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that
> much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN
> things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.
>=20
> phil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
> Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> > Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
> > implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on
the
> > marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>=20
> Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.
>=20
> > With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement
> > draft,
> > I do not see any problem with combining it with the architecture
> > document.  A large portion of the work has been already done in
> > this in
> > the various individual drafts, so this particular deliverable does
not
> > appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.
>=20
> Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material
> already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that
> convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.
>=20
> > I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the
encoding
> > and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as
> > well as
> > one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge behavior
> > should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct
> > interpretation?
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> > I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the
> > charter.
> > The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on
the
> > meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red-
> > like" (e.g.
> > virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the
> > marking
> > is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the appropriate
> > edge
> > behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to reflect the meaning of
> > the
> > marking.  I just cannot see how you can completely divorce one from
> > the
> > other meaningfully.
>=20
> I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge
> algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.
>=20
> But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with
> regards to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP
> options, etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding
> choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which
> in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>=20
> > Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the
> > marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product
> > of the
> > WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability (as
> > different edge devices may do things incompatible with the meaning
of
> > the marking and/or with each other).
>=20
> If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a
> rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably
> contain an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief
> paragraph about what the goal of the rechartering should be.
>=20
> If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides
> not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be
> terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in
> such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)
>=20
> > So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors
> > out
> > of the charter, even in the first phase.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Kwok-Ho Chan'" <khchan@nortel.com>,
	"'Anna Charny \(acharny\)'" <acharny@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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Hi Anna

I agree with Kwok on the following:
> Keeping the Application/SIP Deployment Model document in the 
> first phase PCN Charter is beneficial to the WG.
> Having it in the first phase PCN Charter will help rather 
> then hurt the WG.
> And there are accountable resource in the WG to get the work done.

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kwok-Ho Chan [mailto:khchan@nortel.com] 
> Sent: donderdag 30 november 2006 21:58
> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
> Cc: Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
> 
> Anna:
> Thank you for the agreements.
> I agree with your agreements, hence the only response I have 
> is at the bottom of the E-Mail with <Kwok_Start> and <Kwok_End>.
> 
> Bottom line at the Top:
> Keeping the Application/SIP Deployment Model document in the 
> first phase PCN Charter is beneficial to the WG.
> Having it in the first phase PCN Charter will help rather 
> then hurt the WG.
> And there are accountable resource in the WG to get the work done.
> 
> -- Kwok --
> 
> At 01:20 PM 11/30/2006, Anna Charny \(acharny\) wrote:
> >Hi Kwok,
> >
> > >>Anna begin>
> > >>
> > >>PWE3-related deployment model has already been taken out of the
> >updated
> > >>charter, based on the BOF input.
> > >>
> > >>As to SIP-related one  -  there is one aspect of it that actually 
> > >>potentially affects the marking at the ingress node, namely the 
> > >>aggregation assumptions, and especially aggregation level on a 
> > >>per-ingress-egress aggregate.  This specific model is likely to 
> > >>assume
> >
> > >>both lower levels of aggregation on the PCN internal links, but 
> > >>especially on a per-ingress-egress pair basis. From the work 
> > >>available
> >
> > >>by now it seems relatively clear that if the core marking is to 
> > >>accommodate this,  the decision on *when* to mark packes may be 
> > >>affected, and that additional flexibility in the marking at the 
> > >>internal
> > >>node may be potentially needed.   So in the very least 
> this needs to
> >be
> > >>"kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-related) 
> deployment 
> > >>is taken out of the charter.
> >
> > ><Kwok_Start>
> > >Anna, I disagree with you on your points of:
> > >>"This specific model is likely to assume both lower levels of 
> > >>aggregation on the PCN internal links, but especially on a
> >per-ingress-
> > >>egress pair basis."
> >
> > >There are no strict requirements that Application (SIP) 
> based usage 
> > >of PCN must use lower levels of aggregation on the PCN 
> internal links.
> > >Nor requirements that Application (SIP) based usage must use lower 
> > >levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
> > >I believe we should try to push the envelop of 
> applicability as much 
> > >as we can.
> >
> >I fully agree that we should push the envelop of 
> applicability as much 
> >as we can. With respect to the aggregation level discussion it means 
> >that we might want to look into how low hese levels of aggregation 
> >could be.  I merely stated that for a SIP-based model one 
> might expect 
> >a lower degree of aggregation than that of an Intserv-over-diffserv 
> >model. I think we are in agrrement that it would be 
> beneficial if the 
> >WG looked into the issue of how low the level of aggregation can be, 
> >and how it affects the marking (if at all).
> >
> > >We've indicated in our earlier work (for example, showing you our 
> > >simulation work so we can cover different aspects of the problem 
> > >space  the usage of lower levels of aggregation (at 
> different parts 
> > >of the
> >PCN >region) because there are deployment scenarios (with interested
> >users)
> > >that will benefit from such work.
> >
> >Yes. That is right.  I do not think there is any disgreement on that.
> >
> > >Further more, as you know, there are encouraging 
> simulation results 
> > >on lower levels of aggregation on a per-ingress-egress pair basis.
> > >The degree of "how low" will be details that can be 
> indicated in the 
> > >work of the PCN (to-be)WG.
> >
> >Yes. I agree with that.  In my opinion, perhaps the most important 
> >aspect of the Sip/application based deployment model is the possible 
> >limits of aggregation appropriate for that deployment model.  What I 
> >was trying to say is that IF the decision is made to move the 
> >SIP-deployment model to a later phase, the exploration of 
> the limits of 
> >aggregation appropriate for that deplyment model may 
> nevertheless need 
> >to stay in scope of the early work of the WG, as it may affect the 
> >router behavior that needs to be standardized.
> >
> > >On you point of "
> > >>"From the work available by now it seems relatively clear that if 
> > >>the core marking is to accommodate this,  the decision on 
> *when* to 
> > >>mark packets may be affected, and that additional 
> flexibility in the
> >marking
> > >>at the internal node may be potentially needed.   So in 
> the very least
> >
> > >>this needs to be "kept in mind" even if the SIP (or application-
> > >>related) deployment is taken out of the charter."
> >
> > >IMHO, it should NOT be the goal of the WG to change the Standards 
> > >Track work (the internal mode when to mark packets, 
> marking syntax, 
> > >the marking semantics) between the different 
> (re-chartering) phases 
> > >of
> > >the(to-be) WG.
> >
> >I do agree with that. I do not think I was agruing for changing the 
> >router marking semantics between recharterings at all. In fact I was 
> >arguing for exactly the opposite.  I was saying that a possible 
> >difference in the aggregation level between different 
> deployment models
> >*may* have impact on the marking semantics and potentially edge 
> >behavior (my understanding is that the jury is out on this yet, 
> >although there are good indications that both models may in fact use 
> >the same semantics).
> >Therefore this aspect (potential impact of appropriate level of 
> >aggregation on the marking semantics) needs to be looked at 
> early on, 
> >if SIP/Application deployment  model is to be considered at 
> any phase 
> >on the work (now or later)at all. I was in fact arguing that 
> it needs 
> >to be looked at before rechartering.
> >
> >But as to other aspects of the SIP/Application model (beyond the 
> >aggregation level and its impact on the marking semantics and edge 
> >behavior), I do not personally see a reason why they can not 
> wait till 
> >after rechartering.
> 
> <Kwok_Start>
> The SIP/Application Deployment Model document will put the 
> applicability of this work in place.  It is always good to do 
> this explicitly rather then implicitly.
> This will provide clarity and openness to the work done by the WG.
> 
> The content for SIP/Application Deployment Model document is 
> not really new work for the people writing it.
> The SIP/Application Deployment Model document will help the 
> WG to understand one possible environment of how PCN can be used.
> Further more the SIP/Application Deployment Model document is 
> there so the simulation results (for the work we agreed to 
> above) can be understood.
> 
> And there are already people doing this work that is 
> beneficial to the WG.
> 
> And we should have more than one Deployment Model for PCN.  
> This will strengthen the Standards Track part of the work we 
> are doing.
> 
> Hence I propose to keep the SIP/Application Deployment Model 
> document as part of the first phase Charter of PCN.
> <Kwok_End>
> 
> 
> >Anna
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 



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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 09:44:54 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <babiarz@nortel.com>, <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>,
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Hi Phil,

Yes, I agree. If we have to split the work on the encoding and the
marking/edge mechanisms in two phases, I too would prefer to work on the
mechanisms first, and the encoding second.  =20

Anna

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 5:00 AM
To: babiarz@nortel.com; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,
I agree with joe that there is some dependency between marking behaviour
in routers, reaction by edge nodes and the encoding. To me this suggests
it's appropriate to work on them at the same time.

So I'd prefer it if the 'phase 1' of the charter could include work on
all three.

I also think the choice of encoding depends on the router & edge
behaviours more strongly than the other way round (ie more strongly than
the router & edge behaviours depend on the encoding). So an alternative
way to segment the work could be to do the router & edge behaviours
first & the encoding second?

Best wishes,
Phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 30 November 2006 17:12
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Lars wrote:
> "But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn
affects
> what edge behaviors are possible."
> [Joe]I think that it would be appropriate for the WG to reach
agreement
> on what bits could be used for PCN before finalizing on the marking=20
> behavior in the routers or edge/host behavior. However, there are some

> dependences between, marking behavior in routers, reaction by edge
nodes
> and the encoding.
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 4:47 AM
> To: lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> >>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because =
the
> encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined
later,
> which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
> >>
>=20
> I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that=20
> much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN=20
> things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.
>=20
> phil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
> Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> > Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the=20
> > implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on
the
> > marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>=20
> Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.
>=20
> > With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement=20
> > draft, I do not see any problem with combining it with the=20
> > architecture document.  A large portion of the work has been already

> > done in this in the various individual drafts, so this particular=20
> > deliverable does
not
> > appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.
>=20
> Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material=20
> already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that=20
> convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.
>=20
> > I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the
encoding
> > and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well

> > as one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge=20
> > behavior should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct

> > interpretation?
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> > I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the=20
> > charter.
> > The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on
the
> > meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- like"=20
> > (e.g.
> > virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the=20
> > marking is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the=20
> > appropriate edge behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to=20
> > reflect the meaning of the marking.  I just cannot see how you can=20
> > completely divorce one from the other meaningfully.
>=20
> I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge=20
> algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.
>=20
> But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn=20
> affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>=20
> > Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the=20
> > marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of

> > the WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability=20
> > (as different edge devices may do things incompatible with the=20
> > meaning
of
> > the marking and/or with each other).
>=20
> If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a=20
> rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably contain

> an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief paragraph=20
> about what the goal of the rechartering should be.
>=20
> If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides=20
> not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be=20
> terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in=20
> such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)
>=20
> > So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors=20
> > out of the charter, even in the first phase.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 10:00:14 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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From: "Lars Westberg \(KI/EAB\)" <lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
To: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<babiarz@nortel.com>, <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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That's a very good proposal.=20

Protcol design should be a pretty easy task after the function is
understood.

In the work with RMD, we have seen a difficulties to specify requirement
for congestion related to:
	-duration regulationtime for congestion.=20
	How fast can a certain method=20
	down-regulate the traffic in case on congestion.=20
	-should the congestion function be used for single-fault or=20
	double conditions ?
	If the utilization of non-best effort traffic is lower that 50%
of all links, a simplified approach can be used because, congestion is
very rare.=20

 It would be nice to get the view from the working group.


Regards Lasse=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
Sent: den 1 december 2006 15:45
To: philip.eardley@bt.com; babiarz@nortel.com;
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Phil,

Yes, I agree. If we have to split the work on the encoding and the
marking/edge mechanisms in two phases, I too would prefer to work on the
mechanisms first, and the encoding second.  =20

Anna

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 5:00 AM
To: babiarz@nortel.com; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,
I agree with joe that there is some dependency between marking behaviour
in routers, reaction by edge nodes and the encoding. To me this suggests
it's appropriate to work on them at the same time.

So I'd prefer it if the 'phase 1' of the charter could include work on
all three.

I also think the choice of encoding depends on the router & edge
behaviours more strongly than the other way round (ie more strongly than
the router & edge behaviours depend on the encoding). So an alternative
way to segment the work could be to do the router & edge behaviours
first & the encoding second?

Best wishes,
Phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 30 November 2006 17:12
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Lars wrote:
> "But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn
affects
> what edge behaviors are possible."
> [Joe]I think that it would be appropriate for the WG to reach
agreement
> on what bits could be used for PCN before finalizing on the marking=20
> behavior in the routers or edge/host behavior. However, there are some

> dependences between, marking behavior in routers, reaction by edge
nodes
> and the encoding.
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 4:47 AM
> To: lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> >>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because =
the
> encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined
later,
> which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
> >>
>=20
> I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that=20
> much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN=20
> things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.
>=20
> phil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
> Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> > Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the=20
> > implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on
the
> > marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>=20
> Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.
>=20
> > With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement=20
> > draft, I do not see any problem with combining it with the=20
> > architecture document.  A large portion of the work has been already

> > done in this in the various individual drafts, so this particular=20
> > deliverable does
not
> > appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.
>=20
> Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material=20
> already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that=20
> convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.
>=20
> > I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the
encoding
> > and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well

> > as one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge=20
> > behavior should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct

> > interpretation?
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> > I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the=20
> > charter.
> > The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on
the
> > meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- like"=20
> > (e.g.
> > virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the=20
> > marking is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the=20
> > appropriate edge behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to=20
> > reflect the meaning of the marking.  I just cannot see how you can=20
> > completely divorce one from the other meaningfully.
>=20
> I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge=20
> algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.
>=20
> But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn=20
> affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>=20
> > Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the=20
> > marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of

> > the WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability=20
> > (as different edge devices may do things incompatible with the=20
> > meaning
of
> > the marking and/or with each other).
>=20
> If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a=20
> rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably contain

> an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief paragraph=20
> about what the goal of the rechartering should be.
>=20
> If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides=20
> not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be=20
> terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in=20
> such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)
>=20
> > So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors=20
> > out of the charter, even in the first phase.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
To: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Errors-To: pcn-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Anna, Phil,

If we split the work between router marking behavior/edge mechanisms and
encoding, do we not need to validate that the agreed router marking
behavior can be performed with the available encoding method(s) and
bits? My view is that there are lot of restrictions (i.e., RFC3168 and
draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-alternates-00) on what bits in the IP header can be
used and how they should be used. These dependencies need to be factored
in when the group selects the router marking behavior.=20

Joe.


-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:45 AM
To: philip.eardley@bt.com; Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03);
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Phil,

Yes, I agree. If we have to split the work on the encoding and the
marking/edge mechanisms in two phases, I too would prefer to work on the
mechanisms first, and the encoding second.  =20

Anna

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 5:00 AM
To: babiarz@nortel.com; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,
I agree with joe that there is some dependency between marking behaviour
in routers, reaction by edge nodes and the encoding. To me this suggests
it's appropriate to work on them at the same time.

So I'd prefer it if the 'phase 1' of the charter could include work on
all three.

I also think the choice of encoding depends on the router & edge
behaviours more strongly than the other way round (ie more strongly than
the router & edge behaviours depend on the encoding). So an alternative
way to segment the work could be to do the router & edge behaviours
first & the encoding second?

Best wishes,
Phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 30 November 2006 17:12
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Lars wrote:
> "But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn
affects
> what edge behaviors are possible."
> [Joe]I think that it would be appropriate for the WG to reach
agreement
> on what bits could be used for PCN before finalizing on the marking=20
> behavior in the routers or edge/host behavior. However, there are some

> dependences between, marking behavior in routers, reaction by edge
nodes
> and the encoding.
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 4:47 AM
> To: lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> >>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because =
the
> encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined
later,
> which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
> >>
>=20
> I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that=20
> much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN=20
> things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.
>=20
> phil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
> Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> > Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the=20
> > implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on
the
> > marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>=20
> Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.
>=20
> > With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement=20
> > draft, I do not see any problem with combining it with the=20
> > architecture document.  A large portion of the work has been already

> > done in this in the various individual drafts, so this particular=20
> > deliverable does
not
> > appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.
>=20
> Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material=20
> already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that=20
> convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.
>=20
> > I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the
encoding
> > and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well

> > as one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge=20
> > behavior should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct

> > interpretation?
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> > I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the=20
> > charter.
> > The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on
the
> > meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- like"=20
> > (e.g.
> > virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the=20
> > marking is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the=20
> > appropriate edge behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to=20
> > reflect the meaning of the marking.  I just cannot see how you can=20
> > completely divorce one from the other meaningfully.
>=20
> I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge=20
> algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.
>=20
> But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn=20
> affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>=20
> > Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the=20
> > marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of

> > the WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability=20
> > (as different edge devices may do things incompatible with the=20
> > meaning
of
> > the marking and/or with each other).
>=20
> If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a=20
> rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably contain

> an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief paragraph=20
> about what the goal of the rechartering should be.
>=20
> If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides=20
> not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be=20
> terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in=20
> such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)
>=20
> > So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors=20
> > out of the charter, even in the first phase.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 15:36:36 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Errors-To: pcn-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Joe,

My view on this is that as long as there are enough states, we do not
need to agree on the exact encoding for these states immediately.  It
seems to me that there are several possibilities identified in existing
drafts already discussed in tsvwg that do provide enough states.  I
think choosing between those does not have to be done immediately?

Anna=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 3:31 PM
To: Anna Charny (acharny); philip.eardley@bt.com;
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Anna, Phil,

If we split the work between router marking behavior/edge mechanisms and
encoding, do we not need to validate that the agreed router marking
behavior can be performed with the available encoding method(s) and
bits? My view is that there are lot of restrictions (i.e., RFC3168 and
draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-alternates-00) on what bits in the IP header can be
used and how they should be used. These dependencies need to be factored
in when the group selects the router marking behavior.=20

Joe.


-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:45 AM
To: philip.eardley@bt.com; Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03);
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Phil,

Yes, I agree. If we have to split the work on the encoding and the
marking/edge mechanisms in two phases, I too would prefer to work on the
mechanisms first, and the encoding second.  =20

Anna

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 5:00 AM
To: babiarz@nortel.com; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,
I agree with joe that there is some dependency between marking behaviour
in routers, reaction by edge nodes and the encoding. To me this suggests
it's appropriate to work on them at the same time.

So I'd prefer it if the 'phase 1' of the charter could include work on
all three.

I also think the choice of encoding depends on the router & edge
behaviours more strongly than the other way round (ie more strongly than
the router & edge behaviours depend on the encoding). So an alternative
way to segment the work could be to do the router & edge behaviours
first & the encoding second?

Best wishes,
Phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 30 November 2006 17:12
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Lars wrote:
> "But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn
affects
> what edge behaviors are possible."
> [Joe]I think that it would be appropriate for the WG to reach
agreement
> on what bits could be used for PCN before finalizing on the marking=20
> behavior in the routers or edge/host behavior. However, there are some

> dependences between, marking behavior in routers, reaction by edge
nodes
> and the encoding.
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 4:47 AM
> To: lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> >>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because =
the
> encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined
later,
> which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
> >>
>=20
> I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that=20
> much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN=20
> things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.
>=20
> phil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
> Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> > Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the=20
> > implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on
the
> > marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>=20
> Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.
>=20
> > With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement=20
> > draft, I do not see any problem with combining it with the=20
> > architecture document.  A large portion of the work has been already

> > done in this in the various individual drafts, so this particular=20
> > deliverable does
not
> > appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.
>=20
> Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material=20
> already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that=20
> convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.
>=20
> > I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the
encoding
> > and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well

> > as one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge=20
> > behavior should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct

> > interpretation?
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> > I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the=20
> > charter.
> > The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on
the
> > meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- like"=20
> > (e.g.
> > virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the=20
> > marking is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the=20
> > appropriate edge behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to=20
> > reflect the meaning of the marking.  I just cannot see how you can=20
> > completely divorce one from the other meaningfully.
>=20
> I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge=20
> algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.
>=20
> But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn=20
> affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>=20
> > Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the=20
> > marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of

> > the WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability=20
> > (as different edge devices may do things incompatible with the=20
> > meaning
of
> > the marking and/or with each other).
>=20
> If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a=20
> rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably contain

> an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief paragraph=20
> about what the goal of the rechartering should be.
>=20
> If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides=20
> not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be=20
> terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in=20
> such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)
>=20
> > So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors=20
> > out of the charter, even in the first phase.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 15:49:21 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
To: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Errors-To: pcn-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Anna,=20

Agree. However we may need to study carefully
"draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-alternates-00" now RFC 4774 as well RFC 3168 when
defining router marking behavior.=20

Joe.

-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 3:37 PM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03); philip.eardley@bt.com;
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Joe,

My view on this is that as long as there are enough states, we do not
need to agree on the exact encoding for these states immediately.  It
seems to me that there are several possibilities identified in existing
drafts already discussed in tsvwg that do provide enough states.  I
think choosing between those does not have to be done immediately?

Anna=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 3:31 PM
To: Anna Charny (acharny); philip.eardley@bt.com;
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Anna, Phil,

If we split the work between router marking behavior/edge mechanisms and
encoding, do we not need to validate that the agreed router marking
behavior can be performed with the available encoding method(s) and
bits? My view is that there are lot of restrictions (i.e., RFC3168 and
draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-alternates-00) on what bits in the IP header can be
used and how they should be used. These dependencies need to be factored
in when the group selects the router marking behavior.=20

Joe.


-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:45 AM
To: philip.eardley@bt.com; Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03);
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Phil,

Yes, I agree. If we have to split the work on the encoding and the
marking/edge mechanisms in two phases, I too would prefer to work on the
mechanisms first, and the encoding second.  =20

Anna

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 5:00 AM
To: babiarz@nortel.com; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,
I agree with joe that there is some dependency between marking behaviour
in routers, reaction by edge nodes and the encoding. To me this suggests
it's appropriate to work on them at the same time.

So I'd prefer it if the 'phase 1' of the charter could include work on
all three.

I also think the choice of encoding depends on the router & edge
behaviours more strongly than the other way round (ie more strongly than
the router & edge behaviours depend on the encoding). So an alternative
way to segment the work could be to do the router & edge behaviours
first & the encoding second?

Best wishes,
Phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 30 November 2006 17:12
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Lars wrote:
> "But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn
affects
> what edge behaviors are possible."
> [Joe]I think that it would be appropriate for the WG to reach
agreement
> on what bits could be used for PCN before finalizing on the marking=20
> behavior in the routers or edge/host behavior. However, there are some

> dependences between, marking behavior in routers, reaction by edge
nodes
> and the encoding.
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 4:47 AM
> To: lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> >>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because =
the
> encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined
later,
> which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
> >>
>=20
> I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that=20
> much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN=20
> things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.
>=20
> phil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
> Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> > Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the=20
> > implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on
the
> > marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>=20
> Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.
>=20
> > With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement=20
> > draft, I do not see any problem with combining it with the=20
> > architecture document.  A large portion of the work has been already

> > done in this in the various individual drafts, so this particular=20
> > deliverable does
not
> > appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.
>=20
> Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material=20
> already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that=20
> convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.
>=20
> > I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the
encoding
> > and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well

> > as one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge=20
> > behavior should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct

> > interpretation?
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> > I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the=20
> > charter.
> > The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on
the
> > meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- like"=20
> > (e.g.
> > virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the=20
> > marking is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the=20
> > appropriate edge behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to=20
> > reflect the meaning of the marking.  I just cannot see how you can=20
> > completely divorce one from the other meaningfully.
>=20
> I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge=20
> algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.
>=20
> But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn=20
> affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>=20
> > Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the=20
> > marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of

> > the WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability=20
> > (as different edge devices may do things incompatible with the=20
> > meaning
of
> > the marking and/or with each other).
>=20
> If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a=20
> rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably contain

> an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief paragraph=20
> about what the goal of the rechartering should be.
>=20
> If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides=20
> not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be=20
> terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in=20
> such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)
>=20
> > So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors=20
> > out of the charter, even in the first phase.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 15:59:22 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Agreed=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 3:49 PM
To: Anna Charny (acharny); philip.eardley@bt.com;
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Anna,=20

Agree. However we may need to study carefully
"draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-alternates-00" now RFC 4774 as well RFC 3168 when
defining router marking behavior.=20

Joe.

-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 3:37 PM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03); philip.eardley@bt.com;
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Joe,

My view on this is that as long as there are enough states, we do not
need to agree on the exact encoding for these states immediately.  It
seems to me that there are several possibilities identified in existing
drafts already discussed in tsvwg that do provide enough states.  I
think choosing between those does not have to be done immediately?

Anna=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 3:31 PM
To: Anna Charny (acharny); philip.eardley@bt.com;
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Anna, Phil,

If we split the work between router marking behavior/edge mechanisms and
encoding, do we not need to validate that the agreed router marking
behavior can be performed with the available encoding method(s) and
bits? My view is that there are lot of restrictions (i.e., RFC3168 and
draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-alternates-00) on what bits in the IP header can be
used and how they should be used. These dependencies need to be factored
in when the group selects the router marking behavior.=20

Joe.


-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 9:45 AM
To: philip.eardley@bt.com; Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03);
lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi Phil,

Yes, I agree. If we have to split the work on the encoding and the
marking/edge mechanisms in two phases, I too would prefer to work on the
mechanisms first, and the encoding second.  =20

Anna

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 5:00 AM
To: babiarz@nortel.com; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter

Hi,
I agree with joe that there is some dependency between marking behaviour
in routers, reaction by edge nodes and the encoding. To me this suggests
it's appropriate to work on them at the same time.

So I'd prefer it if the 'phase 1' of the charter could include work on
all three.

I also think the choice of encoding depends on the router & edge
behaviours more strongly than the other way round (ie more strongly than
the router & edge behaviours depend on the encoding). So an alternative
way to segment the work could be to do the router & edge behaviours
first & the encoding second?

Best wishes,
Phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 30 November 2006 17:12
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> Lars wrote:
> "But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn
affects
> what edge behaviors are possible."
> [Joe]I think that it would be appropriate for the WG to reach
agreement
> on what bits could be used for PCN before finalizing on the marking=20
> behavior in the routers or edge/host behavior. However, there are some

> dependences between, marking behavior in routers, reaction by edge
nodes
> and the encoding.
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 4:47 AM
> To: lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> >>This [=3D the encoding choice] should be worked out first, because =
the
> encoding choices may limit what marking semantics can be defined
later,
> which in turn affects what edge behaviors are possible.
> >>
>=20
> I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that=20
> much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN=20
> things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.
>=20
> phil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
> Sent: 29 November 2006 21:44
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
>=20
> On Nov 29, 2006, at 13:19, Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> > Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the=20
> > implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on
the
> > marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>=20
> Maybe. I think I need to digest this issue a bit more.
>=20
> > With respect to your discussion with Ken on the problem statement=20
> > draft, I do not see any problem with combining it with the=20
> > architecture document.  A large portion of the work has been already

> > done in this in the various individual drafts, so this particular=20
> > deliverable does
not
> > appear to be terribly limiting to me either way.
>=20
> Right. The existing documents may have much of the required material=20
> already. Whether there will be one vs. a number of documents that=20
> convey this content is mostly a matter of presentation.
>=20
> > I interpret he above to mean that you propose to work on the
encoding
> > and the actual marking decisions at the internal PCN router (as well

> > as one deployment model and prob statement), but that the edge=20
> > behavior should come later (after re-chartering).  Is that a correct

> > interpretation?
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> > I worry about taking the consideration of edge behaviors out of the=20
> > charter.
> > The primary cause of this worry is that  edge behaviors depend on
the
> > meaning of  the marking. For example, if the marking is "red- like"=20
> > (e.g.
> > virtual-queue based) its meaning is quite different than if the=20
> > marking is excess-rate based (e.g. token-bucket based", and the=20
> > appropriate edge behavior, to do "the right thing",  needs to=20
> > reflect the meaning of the marking.  I just cannot see how you can=20
> > completely divorce one from the other meaningfully.
>=20
> I agree that the meaning of the markings is important for the edge=20
> algorithm and that the two are difficult to separate.
>=20
> But that wasn't my point. Without even going into the semantics of=20
> various markings, a number of issues have been brought up with regards

> to _encoding_ this information using the ECN bits, DSCPs, IP options,=20
> etc. This should be worked out first, because the encoding choices may

> limit what marking semantics can be defined later, which in turn=20
> affects what edge behaviors are possible.
>=20
> > Another point is that if the first phase of the work does only the=20
> > marking behavior, and does not get re-chartered, than the product of

> > the WG might not result in a standard that allows interoperability=20
> > (as different edge devices may do things incompatible with the=20
> > meaning
of
> > the marking and/or with each other).
>=20
> If this first phase of work completes successfully, I fully expect a=20
> rechartering to occur, and the initial charter should probably contain

> an explicit rechartering milestone together with a brief paragraph=20
> about what the goal of the rechartering should be.
>=20
> If for some reason the WG runs aground in the first phase or decides=20
> not to recharter, yes, the set of RFCs it has produced won't be=20
> terribly useful. Frankly, that isn't the worst possible outcome in=20
> such a case. (But I don't think there is a real danger of this here.)
>=20
> > So I would argue against taking the consideration of edge behaviors=20
> > out of the charter, even in the first phase.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Hi,

independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a  
feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There  
have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the  
meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not already involved  
with authoring the set of related drafts.

If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and  
review drafts, etc.), please speak up.

Lars


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_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 20:21:18 2006
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 15:24:46 -0800
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On Nov 30, 2006, at 1:34, <philip.eardley@bt.com>  
<philip.eardley@bt.com> wrote:
> Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
> implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the
> marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>
> <Anna end>
>
> [phil start]
> either like this or as a separate deployment model would work for  
> me. I
> think the most important thing is the impact on the aggregation
> assumption, as anna mentions
> [phil end]

Could you provide a paragraph to add to the charter that would  
outline this a bit?

Lars


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 20:22:50 2006
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN  updated charter
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 15:25:23 -0800
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On Nov 30, 2006, at 1:46, <philip.eardley@bt.com>  
<philip.eardley@bt.com> wrote:
> I'm not sure the encoding choices do limit the marking semantics that
> much. I think the main impact of the encoding choice is on non-PCN
> things like compatibility with RFC3168 & DSCP usage.

That's a second reason why this should IMO be worked on first.

Lars


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>> Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the=20
>> implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the

>> marking mechanisms may address this issue?
>>
>> <Anna end>
>>
>> [phil start]
>> either like this or as a separate deployment model would work for me.

>> I think the most important thing is the impact on the aggregation=20
>> assumption, as anna mentions [phil end]

>Could you provide a paragraph to add to the charter that would outline=20
>this a bit?
>
>Lars

How about:

The WG will work on defining the applicability limits of the proposed
mechanisms with respect to the aggregation assumptions on the bottleneck
links as well as on a per PCN ingress-egress pair basis. =20

(Note that this was one of the stated requests at the BOF anyway).=20

Anna

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At 09:40 PM 12/1/2006 -0500, Anna Charny \(acharny\) wrote:

> >> Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the
> >> implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress aggregation on the
>
> >> marking mechanisms may address this issue?
> >>
> >> <Anna end>
> >>
> >> [phil start]
> >> either like this or as a separate deployment model would work for me.
>
> >> I think the most important thing is the impact on the aggregation
> >> assumption, as anna mentions [phil end]
>
> >Could you provide a paragraph to add to the charter that would outline
> >this a bit?
> >
> >Lars
>
>How about:
>
>The WG will work on defining the applicability limits of the proposed
>mechanisms with respect to the aggregation assumptions on the bottleneck
>links as well as on a per PCN ingress-egress pair basis.

The WG will define applicability limits for all proposed mechnisms for each 
aggregation assumption.  The current aggregations to be covered are 
bottleneck links, as well as on a per PCN ingress-egress pair basis.

(my 2.2 cents)


>(Note that this was one of the stated requests at the BOF anyway).
>
>Anna
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 01 23:38:49 2006
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I will participate in a PCN WG.

John Kenney

-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 6:37 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] gauging interest in PCN

Hi,

independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a =20
feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There =20
have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the =20
meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not already involved =20
with authoring the set of related drafts.

If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and =20
review drafts, etc.), please speak up.

Lars
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I am interested in the PCN work and I am willing to participate in a WG,
although my bandwidth is currently rather limited.=20

Dan
(speaking as an individual)


=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]=20
> Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 1:37 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] gauging interest in PCN
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying=20
> to get a feel for the energy of the broader community in the=20
> PCN space. There have been a handful of vocal proponents on=20
> the list and at the meeting, but I haven't heard from many=20
> people not already involved with authoring the set of related drafts.
>=20
> If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read=20
> and review drafts, etc.), please speak up.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20

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Hi,

I am interested in working in a PCN WG.

Michael

Lars Eggert wrote:
> Hi,
>
> independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a 
> feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There 
> have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the 
> meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not already involved 
> with authoring the set of related drafts.
>
> If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and review 
> drafts, etc.), please speak up.
>
> Lars
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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Hi Lars,

I'm not an author. I've been active on the list already for=20
a while and I plan to continue to be active.

Regards,

Rudiger


T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH
Senior Expert
Systems Integration=20
Technologiezentrum
Engineering Networks, Products & Services
Packet based Carrier Transport Networks
Deutsche-Telekom-Allee 7, D-64295 Darmstadt
http://www.t-systems.com
=20

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]
|Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 12:37 AM
|To: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: [PCN] gauging interest in PCN
|
|
|Hi,
|
|independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a =20
|feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There =20
|have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the =20
|meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not already involved =20
|with authoring the set of related drafts.
|
|If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and =20
|review drafts, etc.), please speak up.
|
|Lars
|
|

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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i am interested

regards Lasse

Lars Eggert wrote:

> Hi,
>
> independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a 
> feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There 
> have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the 
> meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not already involved 
> with authoring the set of related drafts.
>
> If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and 
> review drafts, etc.), please speak up.
>
> Lars
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>  
>

--------------060301060103000303040808
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i am interested<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<br>
Lars Eggert wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid145E8647-883E-4F90-9C07-2A1C059538CE@netlab.nec.de">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
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  <p><font size="2">Hi,<br>
  <br>
independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a&nbsp;<br>
feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There&nbsp;<br>
have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the&nbsp;<br>
meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not already involved&nbsp;<br>
with authoring the set of related drafts.<br>
  <br>
If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and&nbsp;<br>
review drafts, etc.), please speak up.<br>
  <br>
Lars<br>
  <br>
  </font>
  </p>
  <pre wrap="">
<hr width="90%" size="4">
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn</a>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 04 04:38:15 2006
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Lars Eggert'" <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>, <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [PCN] gauging interest in PCN
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Hi Lars

I am interested to actively participate in the PCN working group.

Best regards,
Georgios 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de] 
> Sent: zaterdag 2 december 2006 0:37
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] gauging interest in PCN
> 
> Hi,
> 
> independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying 
> to get a feel for the energy of the broader community in the 
> PCN space. There have been a handful of vocal proponents on 
> the list and at the meeting, but I haven't heard from many 
> people not already involved with authoring the set of related drafts.
> 
> If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read 
> and review drafts, etc.), please speak up.
> 
> Lars
> 
> 



_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 04 04:49:49 2006
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Subject: [PCN] Regarding application based deployment model
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Hi Lars

A cleaner way of identifying what are 
the goals and requirements on the PCN functionalities 
is to work on the following deployment models:
* Intserv of diffserv deployment model
* Application based deployment model 

Note that interests were expressed on the PCN mailing list on 
willing to work on the application based deployment model.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de] 
> Sent: zaterdag 2 december 2006 0:25
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN updated charter
> 
> On Nov 30, 2006, at 1:34, <philip.eardley@bt.com> 
> <philip.eardley@bt.com> wrote:
> > Perhaps stressing in the charter that the WG will consider the 
> > implications of the lower levels of ingress-egress 
> aggregation on the 
> > marking mechanisms may address this issue?
> >
> > <Anna end>
> >
> > [phil start]
> > either like this or as a separate deployment model would 
> work for me. 
> > I think the most important thing is the impact on the aggregation 
> > assumption, as anna mentions [phil end]
> 
> Could you provide a paragraph to add to the charter that 
> would outline this a bit?
> 
> Lars
> 
> 



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Hi:
=20
I'm interested in actively participate in a PCN WG.
=20
Best regards,
=20
Nuno M. Garcia

Lars Eggert wrote:


		Hi,
	=09
		independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm
trying to get a=20
		feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN
space. There=20
		have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and
at the=20
		meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not
already involved=20
		with authoring the set of related drafts.
	=09
		If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG
(read and=20
		review drafts, etc.), please speak up.
	=09
		Lars
	=09
	=09

	=09
________________________________


		_______________________________________________
		PCN mailing list
		PCN@ietf.org
		https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
		 =20


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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2963" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D679000414-04122006></SPAN><FONT=20
face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>H<SPAN=20
class=3D679000414-04122006>i:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D679000414-04122006></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D679000414-04122006>I'm interested in actively participate in a =
PCN=20
WG.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D679000414-04122006></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D679000414-04122006>Best =
regards,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D679000414-04122006></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D679000414-04122006>Nuno M. =
Garcia</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR>Lars Eggert wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid145E8647-883E-4F90-9C07-2A1C059538CE@netlab.nec.de=20
  type=3D"cite">
    <META content=3D"MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28" =
name=3DGenerator><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Hi,<BR><BR>independent of the exact initial =
technical scope,=20
    I'm trying to get a&nbsp;<BR>feel for the energy of the broader =
community in=20
    the PCN space. There&nbsp;<BR>have been a handful of vocal =
proponents on the=20
    list and at the&nbsp;<BR>meeting, but I haven't heard from many =
people not=20
    already involved&nbsp;<BR>with authoring the set of related=20
    drafts.<BR><BR>If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG =
(read=20
    and&nbsp;<BR>review drafts, etc.), please speak=20
    up.<BR><BR>Lars<BR><BR></FONT></P><PRE wrap=3D""><HR width=3D"90%" =
SIZE=3D4>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 04 10:21:52 2006
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I will participate, at a minimum with reading and reviewing drafts.

Corey W. Alexander=20
ESN 444-8320 (972-684-8320)=20
coreya@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de]=20
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2006 6:37 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] gauging interest in PCN

Hi,

independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a =20
feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There =20
have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the =20
meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not already involved =20
with authoring the set of related drafts.

If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and =20
review drafts, etc.), please speak up.

Lars


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 04 10:48:38 2006
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I am interested in participating and reading the drafts.

Cheers,
Ken

>> Message: 6
>> Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 15:36:52 -0800
>> From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
>> Subject: [PCN] gauging interest in PCN
>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>> Message-ID: <145E8647-883E-4F90-9C07-2A1C059538CE@netlab.nec.de>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a

>> feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There

>> have been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the =20
>> meeting, but I haven't heard from many people not already involved =20
>> with authoring the set of related drafts.
>>
>> If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and =20
>> review drafts, etc.), please speak up.
>>
>> Lars

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I am interested in this.
Xiaoming
Lars Eggert writes:
> Hi, 
> 
> independent of the exact initial technical scope, I'm trying to get a  
> feel for the energy of the broader community in the PCN space. There  have 
> been a handful of vocal proponents on the list and at the  meeting, but I 
> haven't heard from many people not already involved  with authoring the 
> set of related drafts. 
> 
> If you're willing to actively participate in a PCN WG (read and  review 
> drafts, etc.), please speak up. 
> 
> Lars 
> 


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 05 13:05:12 2006
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Georgios,

Quick comments (sorry if I miscatch):
Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Lars
> 
> A cleaner way of identifying what are 
> the goals and requirements on the PCN functionalities 
> is to work on the following deployment models:
> * Intserv of diffserv deployment model
> * Application based deployment model 

IntServ/DiffServ is clear, but what do you mean by app-based deployment 
model?
Do you want to know how the application utilizes the PCN services/func, 
i.e., an API issue?

Xiaoming

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 05 13:51:11 2006
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Xiaoming:
Yes to the first part of what you are indicating:
By "Application Deployment Model", we mean (as you indicated),
a deployment model on how applications may use the information provided
by the PCN mechanism.
This is in parallel to the "IntServ over DiffServ Deployment Model", which is
a deployment model on how IntServ over DiffServ mechanisms may use the
information provided by the PCN mechanism.

But we are not trying to specify (standardize) an API by the document 
we are creating.
We are seeing both the Application Control and the IntServ over 
DiffServ Deployment
Models as Informational Track documents.

Hope this answers your questions.
Thanks!
-- Kwok --

At 01:04 PM 12/5/2006, Xiaoming Fu wrote:
>Georgios,
>
>Quick comments (sorry if I miscatch):
>Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>>Hi Lars
>>A cleaner way of identifying what are the goals and requirements on 
>>the PCN functionalities is to work on the following deployment models:
>>* Intserv of diffserv deployment model
>>* Application based deployment model
>
>IntServ/DiffServ is clear, but what do you mean by app-based deployment model?
>Do you want to know how the application utilizes the PCN 
>services/func, i.e., an API issue?
>
>Xiaoming
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Xiaoming:=20

I would like to add to what Kwok wrote that:=20
1./ The PCN WG needs to agree on a router marking behavior and encoding
that can be used if different deployment models.
2./ The two proposed deployment models would be used to test through
simulations and analysis that infect the selected marking behavior in
routers does work satisfactory for both.
 =20
Application-Controlled Admission and Preemption deployment model
addresses situations where pre-congestion information is conveyed via
ECN bits or possibility DSCP to the application and the application
controls admission of a new flow or should existing admitted flow be
terminated (preempted). In the first phase the WG will assume that the
application, routers and hosts (IP phones/gateways) are trusted but
later after rechartering the group would look at if that is not the
case. A SIP example of the Application-Controlled Admission deployment
model can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt.
>From the PCN BOF, the suggestion that most agreed with was that the
SIP-Controlled Admission and Preemption deployment model be made more
generic with SIP as an example so that it could be applied to other
signalling protocols and not just SIP.

Hope this helps.


-----Original Message-----
From: Chan, Kwok-Ho (BL60:470)=20
Sent: Tuesday, December 05, 2006 1:51 PM
To: Xiaoming Fu
Cc: 'Lars Eggert'; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Regarding application based deployment model

Xiaoming:
Yes to the first part of what you are indicating:
By "Application Deployment Model", we mean (as you indicated),
a deployment model on how applications may use the information provided
by the PCN mechanism.
This is in parallel to the "IntServ over DiffServ Deployment Model",
which is
a deployment model on how IntServ over DiffServ mechanisms may use the
information provided by the PCN mechanism.

But we are not trying to specify (standardize) an API by the document=20
we are creating.
We are seeing both the Application Control and the IntServ over=20
DiffServ Deployment
Models as Informational Track documents.

Hope this answers your questions.
Thanks!
-- Kwok --

At 01:04 PM 12/5/2006, Xiaoming Fu wrote:
>Georgios,
>
>Quick comments (sorry if I miscatch):
>Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>>Hi Lars
>>A cleaner way of identifying what are the goals and requirements on=20
>>the PCN functionalities is to work on the following deployment models:
>>* Intserv of diffserv deployment model
>>* Application based deployment model
>
>IntServ/DiffServ is clear, but what do you mean by app-based deployment
model?
>Do you want to know how the application utilizes the PCN=20
>services/func, i.e., an API issue?
>
>Xiaoming
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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Jozef and Kwok,

This sounds reasonable to me. I think this is useful work.

Cheers,
Xiaoming

Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> Xiaoming: 
> 
> I would like to add to what Kwok wrote that: 
> 1./ The PCN WG needs to agree on a router marking behavior and encoding
> that can be used if different deployment models.
> 2./ The two proposed deployment models would be used to test through
> simulations and analysis that infect the selected marking behavior in
> routers does work satisfactory for both.
>   
> Application-Controlled Admission and Preemption deployment model
> addresses situations where pre-congestion information is conveyed via
> ECN bits or possibility DSCP to the application and the application
> controls admission of a new flow or should existing admitted flow be
> terminated (preempted). In the first phase the WG will assume that the
> application, routers and hosts (IP phones/gateways) are trusted but
> later after rechartering the group would look at if that is not the
> case. A SIP example of the Application-Controlled Admission deployment
> model can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt.
> From the PCN BOF, the suggestion that most agreed with was that the
> SIP-Controlled Admission and Preemption deployment model be made more
> generic with SIP as an example so that it could be applied to other
> signalling protocols and not just SIP.
> 
> Hope this helps.
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chan, Kwok-Ho (BL60:470) 
> Sent: Tuesday, December 05, 2006 1:51 PM
> To: Xiaoming Fu
> Cc: 'Lars Eggert'; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Regarding application based deployment model
> 
> Xiaoming:
> Yes to the first part of what you are indicating:
> By "Application Deployment Model", we mean (as you indicated),
> a deployment model on how applications may use the information provided
> by the PCN mechanism.
> This is in parallel to the "IntServ over DiffServ Deployment Model",
> which is
> a deployment model on how IntServ over DiffServ mechanisms may use the
> information provided by the PCN mechanism.
> 
> But we are not trying to specify (standardize) an API by the document 
> we are creating.
> We are seeing both the Application Control and the IntServ over 
> DiffServ Deployment
> Models as Informational Track documents.
> 
> Hope this answers your questions.
> Thanks!
> -- Kwok --
> 
> At 01:04 PM 12/5/2006, Xiaoming Fu wrote:
>> Georgios,
>>
>> Quick comments (sorry if I miscatch):
>> Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>>> Hi Lars
>>> A cleaner way of identifying what are the goals and requirements on 
>>> the PCN functionalities is to work on the following deployment models:
>>> * Intserv of diffserv deployment model
>>> * Application based deployment model
>> IntServ/DiffServ is clear, but what do you mean by app-based deployment
> model?
>> Do you want to know how the application utilizes the PCN 
>> services/func, i.e., an API issue?
>>
>> Xiaoming
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Dear Anna et al.,

I've read your draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluation-00.txt
My overall impression: nice document and interesting and informative 
results! I've got some comments.

ad 3.7/5.1)
PCN works well also with small ingress-egress aggregation, i.e., 
over-admission is not observed with the simulated traffic.

This can be explained as follows. If the admissible rate of an interface 
is exceeded, ALL packets flowing over the respective link are 
admission-stop labelled and their egress routers signal this information 
back to the respective ingress routers. As a consequence, all ingress 
routers having at least a single flow in progress are informed about the 
bottleneck. Therefore, this kind of implicit signalling is independent 
of the aggregation level.

ad 4.2/5.2)
If the preemption threshold is exceeded, only those packets are labelled 
that exceed the {tolerable interface, excess traffic, preemption} rate. 
The observation was that preemption marked packets were not distributed 
equally over all flows, but some
flows had all off their packets labelled and some others had no packet 
labelled at all. I think this is due to the periodic nature of the 
aggregated process. The phase (= transmission instant within a period) 
of a flow within the aggregated process determines the "queue" 
encountered by its packets in any period. Randomizing the transmission 
time breaks this phenomenon if the randomization is strong enough. 
Applying a jitter offset to every transmission instant which is equally 
distributed in [0, period length] should lead to strong over-preemption 
for all simulated scenarios.
Without randomization, this effect could be provoked by choosing 
different period length for the traffic and adjusting the packet sizes 
accordingly. Try prime numbers if you want to avoid short cycles: period 
lengths of 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 ms!

Kind regards,

    Michael

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


_______________________________________________
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Anna, all,

=20

Here at last are some comments on your single marking idea as described
in
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-00.txt

=20

The flow pre-emption mechanism is essentially the same as in the Briscoe
drafts, so they should behave the same. The comments below are all for
admission control.=20

=20

=20

The draft is very interesting, due to its two big advantages, as you
point out:

- only need a single pkt encoding, easier to stdise

- only need a single measurement operation at routers [so simpler,
faster] & this a measurement they do anyway [easier router upgrade]

=20

in your simulations, you analyse the probability of "false accepts" ie
accept calls when the network state really means should be rejected.
>From your simulations, it seems this is probably OK, although it's
harder to choose the parameters that make it work (harder than for the
Briscoe i-d).=20

=20

* Reaction time:

An important potential drawback is how quickly it reacts to changes in
load, especially if the load suddenly increases above the
configured-admission-rate how quickly does the mechanism ensure that new
calls are rejected. This is worse for the token bucket algorithm
compared with the virtual queue - because the latter moves rapidly from
marking 0% to 100% of packets as the load increases, whilst the former
only marks the excess rate.=20

Also, a smaller ewma 'weight' means that the egress effectively averages
over a longer time. Unfortunately, for the video scenario Table A4
suggests you need to use a small ewma weight.=20

=20

It would be nice to get a handle on how significant this problem is.=20

=20

ewma 'weight':-

ewma_new =3D weight * new_measurement + (1-weight)*ewma_old

calculated/measured every 100ms interval according to
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
on-00.txt=20

so a weight of 0.1 is very roughly smoothing over about 1sec & weight of
0.9 smoothing over roughly 0.1sec.

I'd imagined the smoothing was over a shorter time period.

                                   =20

=20

* False rejects:

One danger (which I don't think you considered) is that new call
request(s) may be rejected when they actually should be accepted,
because the measured-ewma (=3DCLE) is greater than the CLE_threshold
whereas the actual-ewma is smaller. In general, an operator won't like
false rejects (=3D money).

=20

It's quite hard to know how to assess this problem. Say you set
CLE-threshold to 5% - there'll be times when you measure CLE as 5.01% (&
reject) when really it's 4.99% - however, the actual traffic level is
pretty much at your design level, so this error doesn't feel too
important to me. However, if your CLE-threshold is 0.01% my instinct is
that there's a much higher chance of falsely rejecting a call when the
actual traffic level is still quite a way below your design level.

=20

Unfortunately, for the video scenario Table A4 suggests you need to use
a small CLE-threshold.

=20

=20

* Inter-domain case

you use a system-wide constant u, the assumed ratio between pre-emption
and admission thresholds for all links in the PCN-region.=20

The thought is that the PCN-region can gradually be extended to cover
multiple domains. But each might be using different values for u - so
inter-domain operations might be hampered. This needs more thought.=20

=20

=20

* Other comments:

- it would be nice if the simulations could be re-run for multiple
videos per ingress-egress-aggregate - to check that the deduction is
correct that "we believe that the severe degradation of performance in
this topology is directly attributable to the lack of traffic
aggregation on the ingress-egress pair basis."

- in the simulations, could you check whether the probability of
accepting a call request on a *particular* ingresss-egress-aggregate is
biased by the RTT=20

- your assumptions in the simulations seemed ok to me:

  - single bottleneck - if there are multiple bottlenecks, would expect
the method still to be ok - the marking %s combine as required.=20

  - No packet loss - if there was packet loss, would expect method still
to be ok, as would expect all packets getting through the overloaded
router to be marked. NB must not preferentially drop marked packets,
otherwise might get no pkts through.

=20

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Anna, all,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Here at last are some comments on your single marking idea as =
described
in <a
href=3D"http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-0=
0.txt">http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-00=
.txt</a></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>The flow pre-emption mechanism is essentially the same as in the
Briscoe drafts, so they should behave the same. The comments below are =
all for
admission control. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>The draft is very interesting, due to its two big advantages, as =
you
point out:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>- only need a single pkt encoding, easier to =
stdise</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>- only need a single measurement operation at routers [so =
simpler,
faster] &amp; this a measurement they do anyway [easier router =
upgrade]</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>in your simulations, you analyse the probability of &#8220;false
accepts&#8221; ie accept calls when the network state really means =
should be
rejected. From your simulations, it seems this is probably OK, although =
it&#8217;s
harder to choose the parameters that make it work (harder than for the =
Briscoe i-d).
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>* Reaction time:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>An important potential drawback is how quickly it reacts to =
changes in
load, especially if the load suddenly increases above the
configured-admission-rate how quickly does the mechanism ensure that new =
calls
are rejected. This is worse for the token bucket algorithm compared with =
the
virtual queue &#8211; because the latter moves rapidly from marking 0% =
to 100%
of packets as the load increases, whilst the former only marks the =
excess rate.
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Also, a smaller ewma &#8216;weight&#8217; means that the egress
effectively averages over a longer time. Unfortunately, for the video =
scenario
Table A4 suggests you need to use a small ewma weight. =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>It would be nice to get a handle on how significant this problem =
is. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>ewma &#8216;weight&#8217;:-</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>ewma_new =3D weight * new_measurement + =
(1-weight)*ewma_old</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>calculated/measured every 100ms interval according to <a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-e=
valuation-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-per=
formance-evaluation-00.txt</a>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>so a weight of 0.1 is very roughly smoothing over about 1sec =
&amp;
weight of 0.9 smoothing over roughly 0.1sec.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I&#8217;d imagined the smoothing was over a shorter time =
period.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>* False rejects:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>One danger (which I don&#8217;t think you considered) is that =
new call
request(s) may be rejected when they actually should be accepted, =
because the measured-ewma
(=3DCLE) is greater than the CLE_threshold whereas the actual-ewma is =
smaller. In
general, an operator won&#8217;t like false rejects (=3D =
money).</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>It&#8217;s quite hard to know how to assess this problem. Say =
you set
CLE-threshold to 5% - there&#8217;ll be times when you measure CLE as =
5.01%
(&amp; reject) when really it&#8217;s 4.99% - however, the actual =
traffic level
is pretty much at your design level, so this error doesn&#8217;t feel =
too
important to me. However, if your CLE-threshold is 0.01% my instinct is =
that
there&#8217;s a much higher chance of falsely rejecting a call when the =
actual
traffic level is still quite a way below your design =
level.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Unfortunately, for the video scenario Table A4 suggests you need =
to use
a small CLE-threshold.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>* Inter-domain case</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>you use a system-wide constant u, the assumed ratio between =
pre-emption
and admission thresholds for all links in the PCN-region. =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>The thought is that the PCN-region can gradually be extended to =
cover
multiple domains. But each might be using different values for u &#8211; =
so
inter-domain operations might be hampered. This needs more thought. =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>* Other comments:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>- it would be nice if the simulations could be re-run for =
multiple
videos per ingress-egress-aggregate &#8211; to check that the deduction =
is
correct that &#8220;we believe that the severe degradation of =
performance in
this topology is directly attributable to the lack of traffic =
aggregation on
the ingress-egress pair basis.&#8221;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>- in the simulations, could you check whether the probability of
accepting a call request on a *particular* ingresss-egress-aggregate is =
biased
by the RTT </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>- your assumptions in the simulations seemed ok to =
me:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp; - single bottleneck &#8211; if there are multiple =
bottlenecks,
would expect the method still to be ok &#8211; the marking %s combine as
required. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp; - No packet loss &#8211; if there was packet loss, would =
expect
method still to be ok, as would expect all packets getting through the
overloaded router to be marked. NB must not preferentially drop marked =
packets,
otherwise might get no pkts through.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>
=00
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 13 11:36:42 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] comments on single marking draft
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Hi Phil,
=20
Thanks for the thoughtful comments.  A few responses below:

________________________________

 > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
 > Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2006 9:59 AM
 > To: pcn@ietf.org
 > Subject: [PCN] comments on single marking draft

 > Anna, all,

 > Here at last are some comments on your single marking idea as
described in
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-00.txt


> The flow pre-emption mechanism is essentially the same as in the
Briscoe drafts, so they should behave the same.=20
>The comments below are all for admission control. =20

> The draft is very interesting, due to its two big advantages, as you
point out:
> - only need a single pkt encoding, easier to stdise
> - only need a single measurement operation at routers [so simpler,
faster] & this a measurement they do anyway=20
>[easier router upgrade]

=20
> in your simulations, you analyse the probability of "false accepts" ie
accept calls when the network state really=20
> means should be rejected. From your  simulations, it seems this is
probably OK, although it's harder to choose the=20
> parameters that make it work (harder than for the Briscoe i-d).=20

> * Reaction time:
> An important potential drawback is how quickly it reacts to changes in
load, especially if the load suddenly=20
> increases above the configured-admission-rate how =20
> quickly does the mechanism ensure that new calls are rejected. This is
worse for the token bucket algorithm compared=20
> with the virtual queue - because the latter moves rapidly from marking
0% to 100% of packets as the load increases,=20
> whilst the former only marks the excess rate.=20
>Also, a smaller ewma 'weight' means that the egress effectively
averages over a longer time. Unfortunately, for the video >scenario
Table A4 suggests you need to use a small ewma weight. =20
> It would be nice to get a handle on how significant this problem is. =20

Yes, indeed the reaction time is slower.  It seems to me that from the
practical standpoint slower reaction time may in principle be bad
because it may result in overshoot when the load grows rapidly and
undershoot when it drops.  However, we did not really see much of either
in the simulations (see below on comments regarding undershoot).

In fact I believe that is the moderate overshoot we see in the
simulation is exactly because of the slower reaction time. However, it
should be pointed that the simulations assumed benign poisson arrivals.
One of the things to do for the future is to investigate how bad it can
become if arrivals are much burstier.  We saw in earlier simulations
that virtual queue is relatively tolerant to a moderate increase in
burstiness of arrivals - so you are right we need to look at burtier
arrivals here as well.


>ewma 'weight':-
>
>ewma_new =3D weight * new_measurement + (1-weight)*ewma_old
>calculated/measured every 100ms interval according to
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
on-00.txt=20
>so a weight of 0.1 is very roughly smoothing over about 1sec & weight
of 0.9 smoothing over roughly 0.1sec.
>I'd imagined the smoothing was over a shorter time period.

I think you are saying you would prefer a smaller measurement interval
than 100ms? (once the interval is chosen ewma sensitivity is presented
in th edraft). The 100ms was chosen to make the load on the egress
device manageable if there are lots of ingresses.  I guess the question
boils down to how bad over/under admission is with these parameters.  So
far we think it is OK. But indeed burstier arrivals and in general more
beating up on the simulation would help. We do plan to do more of that.

>* False rejects:
>One danger (which I don't think you considered) is that new call
request(s) may be rejected when they actually should be >accepted,
because the measured-ewma (=3DCLE) is greater than the CLE_threshold
whereas the actual-ewma is smaller. In=20
>general, an operator won't like false rejects (=3D money).

We actually did consider the false rejects (undersoot) by looking what
happens when the offered load is below the admission thresold
(specifically we looked at 0.95 and 1 load (although we showed only 0.95
load in the draft, I think). We were looking specifically to see if we
will see any significant false rejects (which would result in
under-admission).=20
It did appear that for the simulation we did underadmission was quite
small (see negative "over-admission" numbers reflecting the
under-udmission in the draft). But again we would like to do more to see
if we see more underadmission for more abrupt traffic changes.

>It's quite hard to know how to assess this problem. Say you set
CLE-threshold to 5% - there'll be times when you measure >CLE as 5.01%
(& reject) when really it's 4.99% - however, the actual traffic level is
pretty much at your design level,
>so this error doesn't feel too important to me. However, if your
CLE-threshold is 0.01% my instinct is that there's a=20
>much higher chance of falsely rejecting a call when the actual traffic
level is still quite a way below your design=20
>level.Unfortunately, for the video scenario Table A4 suggests you need
to use a small CLE-threshold.

See above. Specific suggestions on setups that you feel might show the
problem you are concerned about are very welcome.

One thing to remember here is that "video" we used in our simulations is
not really video - it is on-ff CBR with long on and off periods (330 ms
and 660 ms respectively).  With a releatively small number of these
"video" flows considered, one would expect the aggregate traffic to
still be rather abruptly changing. Further, as we had only one or very
few of these "video" flows per ngress-egrees pair, the ingress
measurements are really challenging as 100 ms measurements really
oscillate between 0 and peak rate most of the time.  We had always felt
that this kind of "video" represents a "lower bound" on the actual video
behavior (that is, we felt that if performance is OK with this, it
should be better with real video. One of the things we are trying to do
right now is to implement more realistic video models. Will see if our
intuition is confirmed then.

>* Inter-domain case
>you use a system-wide constant u, the assumed ratio between pre-emption
and admission thresholds for all links in the=20
>PCN-region.=20
>The thought is that the PCN-region can gradually be extended to cover
multiple domains. But each might be using different >values for u - so
inter-domain operations might be hampered. This needs more thought.=20

I believe you are saying that when two PCN domains merge, then a virtual
queue approach allows the operator to considerthe two omains as a single
domain, while for the single marking approach the choice is either to
mandate the same u in nboth or keep the boundary. I think that is true,
and is certainly a tradeoff to consider.  One question here is whether
an operator who wants to merge two domains would really feel that
mandating the same u is a limiting factor?
=20
>* Other comments:
>
>- it would be nice if the simulations could be re-run for multiple
videos per ingress-egress-aggregate - to check that=20
>the deduction is correct that "we believe that the severe degradation
of performance in this topology is directly=20
>attributable to the lack of traffic aggregation on the ingress-egress
pair basis."

I believe we actually did that - the "single bottleneck topology" with
video corresponds to the same bottleneck capacity but all video flows
sharing the same ingress-egreess pair.  Will doublecheck...

>- in the simulations, could you check whether the probability of
accepting a call request on a *particular* ingresss-
>egress-aggregate is biased by the RTT=20

I will double-check, but I believe the answer we arrived at was "no" (in
the experiments we tried) - in that the RTT had no effect in the
distribution of admitted flows among the ingresses.  We should reflect
this more clearly in the next revision of the draft.

>- your assumptions in the simulations seemed ok to me:

>  - single bottleneck - if there are multiple bottlenecks, would expect
the method still to be ok - the marking %s combine as required.=20

We will check that - we finally got to the multiple bottleneck case, but
started with preemption first, as it is relevant to both approaches.

>- No packet loss - if there was packet loss, would expect method still
to be ok, as would expect all packets getting through the overloaded
router to be marked. NB must not preferentially drop marked packets,
otherwise might get no pkts through.

Still to be thought through further, but for the moment seemed like a
reasonable initial assumption.
=20
Best,
Anna=20
=20

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From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Subject: [PCN] Comments on draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
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Hi Joe et al.

I've browsed again through the draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
Many aspects in this draft like probing etc. are of general nature 
regarding PCN and are not SIP-specific. This hides the SIP-specific 
problems. Probing is certainly a good thing to do to avoid flash crowds 
and ECMP problems, but the IntServ over DiffServ model would equally 
benefit from probing.

Regarding the interaction between SIP and the PCN architecture I see two 
possible options (maybe mixed approaches are also possible):
1) SIP uses PCN admission and preemption provided by the ingress nodes 
of the PCN domain.
2) PCN border nodes only provide probing and measurement and send the 
raw measurement data to the SIP proxy which takes the admission and 
preemption decisions.

I think 2) is favored in the draft. However, I still miss the full 
picture: which entity does what and communicates what to which other entity?

Some comments to both approaches:

ad 1) SIP uses PCN
* The PCN ingress selects the flows being preempted which is unaware of 
session structures. (-)
* SIP contacts the PCN ingress like any other flow would do and waits 
for an answer. Therefore, this approach can coexist with RSVP and other 
signaling schemes as PCN border routers control the resources of the 
network. (+)
* No single point of failure (+)

ad 2) SIP implements PCN
* SIP triggers PCN border routers and receives information from them. 
Based on this information, admission and preemption decisions are made. 
Details are not clear to me yet. (o)
* SIP selects the flows being preempted: correlated streams may be 
preempted together, e.g., voice and video of application X instead of 
voice of X and video of Y. (+)
* SIP control makes coexistence with other resources control paradigms 
difficult (-)
* SIP control is single point of failure like a bandwidth broker (-)

Best regards,

    Michael

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 18 10:16:59 2006
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Hi,

So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the 
resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the alternative 
to preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use 
less resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in 
re-negotiation.

For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then one 
could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate. Isn't 
most operator more in favor of reduced quality, rather than dropped calls?

To be clear, this is a subject I would like to have some opinion from 
the group on to see if it is important to consider in the development. 
However I don't see how it would be in the first phase of a PCN WG other 
than as a constraint.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 18 11:36:37 2006
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Subject: [PCN] Off list: Comments on re ecn border cheat
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi Bob,

although border cheating isn't part of the currently=20
discussed pcn charter, I prefer to communicate my=20
comments using this mail exploder. I'm happy to=20
continue this discussion privately, should others=20
feel this to be preferable.

You propose a mechanism allowing to identify ingress=20
gateways to a PCN region ignoring feedback on ECN=20
marked packets which was given them. Your=20
argumentation is that intermediate transit networks=20
providing bulk CL transport must have a way to=20
ensure "fair use of resources" while maintaining the=20
agreed CL service level.

You are right in your conclusion on the required=20
ability of a transit network to monitor the behaviour=20
of traffic sinks after pre congestion notifcation=20
occurred within this transit network, I think. While=20
I think, that the mechanism you propose is smart and=20
may work, I'm not sure, whether the accounting=20
mechanism surrounding it should or could be=20
standardised by IETF.

I'd prefer not to enter a detailed discussion on=20
the usefulness of your proposed solution. Instead,=20
I'd like to list a couple of thoughts coming to=20
my mind:

- The egress gateway feeds back the PCN information=20
  to the ingress gateway. It could at least monitor=20
  RSVP signaling after PCN feedback has been given=20
  by it.=20
  If it expects PATH messages after PCN feedback=20
  to be followed by PathErr sent from the ingress=20
  and receives refreshes instead, a cheat is easily=20
  identified. But that is obviously of no help, if=20
  the traffic contract of an admitted reservation=20
  isn't kept.

- Ingress/Egress gateway per flow policing probably=20
  is the only way to ensure correct behaviour of=20
  sources (and avoid cheats on consumed bandwidths).

- The transit networks sell a bulk service. They=20
  aren't aware of any per flow events and don't=20
  care as long as the CL/PCN service operates=20
  properly.

- The transit provider charges for CL traffic=20
  volumes and provides an SLA on two things:
  * CL performance (close to loss free)
  * Probability to cause ECN marks to be set on=20
    an internal bottleneck (let's call it a "network=20
    busy indication", should have a low probability).

- Per transit domain (ingress-egress?) aggregate=20
  PCN and CL reports may have to be produced anyway.
  They prove who has contributed to a network busy=20
  situation in a chain of networks for ECN marks.=20
  For CL traffic, they prove loss free operation.

- The downstream egress (gateway) can't determine=20
  where and by which network an ECN mark has been=20
  set. I'd expect the egress border routers/gateways=20
  noticing ECN marked traffic not to have an interest=20
  in cheating as they could hit own customers.

- The ingress can only cheat on a secure basis, if=20
  it can be sure that it isn't the own network=20
  producing the ECN marks. This assumes some form of
  ECN feedback from its border router (assuming the=20
  ingress gateway to be part of a domain, not a=20
  single service production point).

- The hard part seems to be to identify and trace=20
  back a cheater in the case of a chain of transit=20
  networks and pre congestions marks set by a=20
  downstream network are ignored by an upstream=20
  ingress gateway. But that assumes that the ingress=20
  operator knows that congestion isn't occuring close=20
  to him and probaly also requires the egress gateway=20
  to cooperate.

To sum up, I'd prefer a deeper analysis of the scenarios=20
and architectures around cheating before discussing=20
solutions.

I've read the March version of your draft - after a brief=20
glance on the June version. I still think they mostly=20
represent my thoughts on your input.=20

Regards,

R=FCdiger








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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 18 12:11:28 2006
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Michael:
Thank you very much for your comments.
We are currently working on the next version of this draft based
on the feedback we received during the BOF in San Diego.

Please see below for initial response to your comments.
-- Kwok --

At 08:31 AM 12/18/2006, Michael Menth wrote:
>Hi Joe et al.
>
>I've browsed again through the draft
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
>Many aspects in this draft like probing etc. are of general nature 
>regarding PCN and are not SIP-specific. This hides the SIP-specific 
>problems. Probing is certainly a good thing to do to avoid flash 
>crowds and ECMP problems, but the IntServ over DiffServ model would 
>equally benefit from probing.

Some of the work here may be applicable to more than just this 
Deployment Model, but possibly
with different degree of importance.  Hence these topics may need to 
be explored in general.
My personal view point is there are more commonalities then 
differences between the current
two deployment models, hence my recommendations to have both of them 
in the first phase charter
of PCN.


>Regarding the interaction between SIP and the PCN architecture I see 
>two possible options (maybe mixed approaches are also possible):
>1) SIP uses PCN admission and preemption provided by the ingress 
>nodes of the PCN domain.
>2) PCN border nodes only provide probing and measurement and send 
>the raw measurement data to the SIP proxy which takes the admission 
>and preemption decisions.
>
>I think 2) is favored in the draft. However, I still miss the full 
>picture: which entity does what and communicates what to which other entity?

I think this should be better clarify in the next version of the draft.
We are planning to have a more top down approach with the next version
and possible defer some of the details.
Hopefully the next version can better clarify the full picture.


>Some comments to both approaches:
>
>ad 1) SIP uses PCN
>* The PCN ingress selects the flows being preempted which is unaware 
>of session structures. (-)
>* SIP contacts the PCN ingress like any other flow would do and 
>waits for an answer. Therefore, this approach can coexist with RSVP 
>and other signaling schemes as PCN border routers control the 
>resources of the network. (+)
>* No single point of failure (+)

For a real solution, no matter what signaling protocol is used, the 
source of the packets should stop
sending the packets that contribute to the perceived 
congestion.  Hence even in the RSVP as signaling
protocol in the middle of the network deployment model, the sender of 
the traffic needs to be notified.
It is just in the SIP-CAP deployment model, we are more specific on this point.
And in this approach you indicated, there are room for 
inter-operability.  Hence we want to have the
PCN  mechanism we are standardizing in the first phase charter to be 
applicable to both deployment
models.  And I believe this should be a goal.


>ad 2) SIP implements PCN
>* SIP triggers PCN border routers and receives information from 
>them. Based on this information, admission and preemption decisions 
>are made. Details are not clear to me yet. (o)
>* SIP selects the flows being preempted: correlated streams may be 
>preempted together, e.g., voice and video of application X instead 
>of voice of X and video of Y. (+)
>* SIP control makes coexistence with other resources control 
>paradigms difficult (-)
>* SIP control is single point of failure like a bandwidth broker (-)

Thanks for your comments, I think with clearer description in the 
next version of the draft,
you may see more (+)s.  We will keep your comments in mind to make 
sure we address them.
And will provide you with more detailed response using contents of 
the new version of the draft.


>Best regards,
>
>    Michael
>
>--
>Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
>Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
>mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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At 03:48 PM 12/18/2006 +0100, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>Hi,
>
>So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the 
>resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the alternative to 
>preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use less 
>resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in 
>re-negotiation.
>
>For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then one 
>could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate.

Magnus

What would a feedback (back to a calling party phone, for example) look 
like in this context?

>Cheers
>
>Magnus Westerlund
>
>IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
>Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
>S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2006 18:12:17 +0000
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
From: Bob Briscoe <rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Off list: Comments on re ecn border cheat
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R=FCdiger,

Just about to take a day off (xmas shopping). Will respond when I return.

Regarding whether this should be on or off list, I think the general=20
sentiment at the PCN BoF was that inter-domain should be held strongly in=20
mind while focusing first on intra-domain (reflected in the new wording in=
=20
the proposed charter). So, given the border-cheating draft is currently one=
=20
of the only ways to both keep good scalability and go inter-domain, it is=20
certainly worth discussing whether it is a meaningful approach for going=20
inter-domain, and whether it involves anything standardisable anyway=20
(you'll notice my intent was for this draft to be informational, but there=
=20
may be some standardisable elements).

If it's not an acceptable approach, then we need to be looking for other=20
solutions. Because if we can't see how to take the last steps, interest in=
=20
taking the first steps towards PCN will be lessened.

I'll leave others to argue if they don't think this discussion belongs on=20
the list.

More in a couple of days.

Bob

At 16:34 18/12/2006, Geib, Ruediger wrote:
>Hi Bob,
>
>although border cheating isn't part of the currently
>discussed pcn charter, I prefer to communicate my
>comments using this mail exploder. I'm happy to
>continue this discussion privately, should others
>feel this to be preferable.
>
>You propose a mechanism allowing to identify ingress
>gateways to a PCN region ignoring feedback on ECN
>marked packets which was given them. Your
>argumentation is that intermediate transit networks
>providing bulk CL transport must have a way to
>ensure "fair use of resources" while maintaining the
>agreed CL service level.
>
>You are right in your conclusion on the required
>ability of a transit network to monitor the behaviour
>of traffic sinks after pre congestion notifcation
>occurred within this transit network, I think. While
>I think, that the mechanism you propose is smart and
>may work, I'm not sure, whether the accounting
>mechanism surrounding it should or could be
>standardised by IETF.
>
>I'd prefer not to enter a detailed discussion on
>the usefulness of your proposed solution. Instead,
>I'd like to list a couple of thoughts coming to
>my mind:
>
>- The egress gateway feeds back the PCN information
>   to the ingress gateway. It could at least monitor
>   RSVP signaling after PCN feedback has been given
>   by it.
>   If it expects PATH messages after PCN feedback
>   to be followed by PathErr sent from the ingress
>   and receives refreshes instead, a cheat is easily
>   identified. But that is obviously of no help, if
>   the traffic contract of an admitted reservation
>   isn't kept.
>
>- Ingress/Egress gateway per flow policing probably
>   is the only way to ensure correct behaviour of
>   sources (and avoid cheats on consumed bandwidths).
>
>- The transit networks sell a bulk service. They
>   aren't aware of any per flow events and don't
>   care as long as the CL/PCN service operates
>   properly.
>
>- The transit provider charges for CL traffic
>   volumes and provides an SLA on two things:
>   * CL performance (close to loss free)
>   * Probability to cause ECN marks to be set on
>     an internal bottleneck (let's call it a "network
>     busy indication", should have a low probability).
>
>- Per transit domain (ingress-egress?) aggregate
>   PCN and CL reports may have to be produced anyway.
>   They prove who has contributed to a network busy
>   situation in a chain of networks for ECN marks.
>   For CL traffic, they prove loss free operation.
>
>- The downstream egress (gateway) can't determine
>   where and by which network an ECN mark has been
>   set. I'd expect the egress border routers/gateways
>   noticing ECN marked traffic not to have an interest
>   in cheating as they could hit own customers.
>
>- The ingress can only cheat on a secure basis, if
>   it can be sure that it isn't the own network
>   producing the ECN marks. This assumes some form of
>   ECN feedback from its border router (assuming the
>   ingress gateway to be part of a domain, not a
>   single service production point).
>
>- The hard part seems to be to identify and trace
>   back a cheater in the case of a chain of transit
>   networks and pre congestions marks set by a
>   downstream network are ignored by an upstream
>   ingress gateway. But that assumes that the ingress
>   operator knows that congestion isn't occuring close
>   to him and probaly also requires the egress gateway
>   to cooperate.
>
>To sum up, I'd prefer a deeper analysis of the scenarios
>and architectures around cheating before discussing
>solutions.
>
>I've read the March version of your draft - after a brief
>glance on the June version. I still think they mostly
>represent my thoughts on your input.
>
>Regards,
>
>R=FCdiger
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

____________________________________________________________________________
Notice: This contribution is the personal view of the author and does not=20
necessarily reflect the technical nor commercial direction of BT plc.
____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                           Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196=
=20



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Dec 18 13:54:58 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
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Yes, changing of codec to a lower rate on the detection of onset of
congestion is an option that needs to be supported. However, the
changing of codecs only is possible if both endpoints have this
capability so not all flows will respond. Yes, I'm interested in working
on this problem in later phase of the PCN work.

Regards, Joe
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 9:48 AM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption

Hi,

So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the=20
resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the alternative=20
to preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use=20
less resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in=20
re-negotiation.

For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then one=20
could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate. Isn't

most operator more in favor of reduced quality, rather than dropped
calls?

To be clear, this is a subject I would like to have some opinion from=20
the group on to see if it is important to consider in the development.=20
However I don't see how it would be in the first phase of a PCN WG other

than as a constraint.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
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	"Magnus Westerlund" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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James one possible way that this could work is that during session
setup, two codecs are negotiated in the SDP offer message, the first
being high quality higher rate codec and the second a lower rate codec.
When onset of congestion is detected, the PCN marking triggers the
endpoints to switch to lower rate codec. The receiver of the RTP steam
(phone) needs to signal to the sender possible using RTCP the codec
change request.=20

Regards, Joe
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 1:00 PM
To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption

At 03:48 PM 12/18/2006 +0100, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>Hi,
>
>So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the=20
>resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the alternative
to=20
>preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use
less=20
>resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in=20
>re-negotiation.
>
>For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then one

>could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate.

Magnus

What would a feedback (back to a calling party phone, for example) look=20
like in this context?

>Cheers
>
>Magnus Westerlund
>
>IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
>Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
>S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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Jozef

This is an interesting way of doing a solution, however, I do not see what 
type of message is sent by the core edge to the actual phone to tell it to 
do anything.  SIP messaging (with SDP inside) can and probably does take an 
entirely different path to set up the call than the RTP media packets take, 
therefore - something needs to be on the RTP path giving feedback.  This 
could be RTCP, but is that sent by the core edge router? I don't believe so 
(unless this node is also an SBC). Therefore, what does send this message 
and what could it be in the form of?

I'm wondering if Magnus is assuming the ingress and egress of bidirectional 
RTP pcakets traverse the same core edge router?

I'm not looking for a solution as much as I'm looking for what people might 
be thinking a solution could look like.

At 02:15 PM 12/18/2006 -0500, Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>James one possible way that this could work is that during session
>setup, two codecs are negotiated in the SDP offer message, the first
>being high quality higher rate codec and the second a lower rate codec.
>When onset of congestion is detected, the PCN marking triggers the
>endpoints to switch to lower rate codec. The receiver of the RTP steam
>(phone) needs to signal to the sender possible using RTCP the codec
>change request.
>
>Regards, Joe
>Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 1:00 PM
>To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
>
>At 03:48 PM 12/18/2006 +0100, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the
> >resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the alternative
>to
> >preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use
>less
> >resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in
> >re-negotiation.
> >
> >For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then one
>
> >could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate.
>
>Magnus
>
>What would a feedback (back to a calling party phone, for example) look
>like in this context?
>
> >Cheers
> >
> >Magnus Westerlund
> >
> >IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> >----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> >----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> >Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> >S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> >----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >PCN mailing list
> >PCN@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 19 02:51:15 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2006 08:47:56 +0100
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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James,

in general I think there are two possibilities:

You mentioned an edge element which somehow is able to inform=20
the SIP proxy (or RSVP edge router) controlling a session=20
that it received congestion/preemption marked packets related=20
to this session.

The other option is to forward PCN or DSCP marked media packets=20
to the end system and inform it that way. RTCP could be adapted=20
to report congestion marked packets. But also the receivers=20
SIP stack could be adapted to interpret these packets and=20
then start to re-negotiate codecs.

The general aim of codec adaptation in the case of congestion=20
seems useful to me and I think PCN should work on it once the=20
basic PCN mechanisms are specified.

Regards,

Rudiger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
|Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 10:08 PM
|To: Jozef Babiarz; Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
|
|
|Jozef
|
|This is an interesting way of doing a solution, however, I do=20
|not see what=20
|type of message is sent by the core edge to the actual phone=20
|to tell it to=20
|do anything.  SIP messaging (with SDP inside) can and probably=20
|does take an=20
|entirely different path to set up the call than the RTP media=20
|packets take,=20
|therefore - something needs to be on the RTP path giving=20
|feedback.  This=20
|could be RTCP, but is that sent by the core edge router? I=20
|don't believe so=20
|(unless this node is also an SBC). Therefore, what does send=20
|this message=20
|and what could it be in the form of?
|
|I'm wondering if Magnus is assuming the ingress and egress of=20
|bidirectional=20
|RTP pcakets traverse the same core edge router?
|
|I'm not looking for a solution as much as I'm looking for what=20
|people might=20
|be thinking a solution could look like.
|
|At 02:15 PM 12/18/2006 -0500, Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|>James one possible way that this could work is that during session
|>setup, two codecs are negotiated in the SDP offer message, the first
|>being high quality higher rate codec and the second a lower=20
|rate codec.
|>When onset of congestion is detected, the PCN marking triggers the
|>endpoints to switch to lower rate codec. The receiver of the RTP steam
|>(phone) needs to signal to the sender possible using RTCP the codec
|>change request.
|>
|>Regards, Joe
|>Email: babiarz@nortel.com
|>
|>-----Original Message-----
|>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
|>Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 1:00 PM
|>To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
|>Subject: Re: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
|>
|>At 03:48 PM 12/18/2006 +0100, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
|> >Hi,
|> >
|> >So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the
|> >resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the=20
|alternative
|>to
|> >preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use
|>less
|> >resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in
|> >re-negotiation.
|> >
|> >For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is=20
|voice, then one
|>
|> >could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate.
|>
|>Magnus
|>
|>What would a feedback (back to a calling party phone, for=20
|example) look
|>like in this context?
|>
|> >Cheers
|> >
|> >Magnus Westerlund
|> >
|> >IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
|>=20
|>----------------------------------------------------------------------
|> >Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
|>=20
|>----------------------------------------------------------------------
|> >Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
|> >Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
|> >S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
|>=20
|>----------------------------------------------------------------------
|> >
|> >_______________________________________________
|> >PCN mailing list
|> >PCN@ietf.org
|> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>
|>_______________________________________________
|>PCN mailing list
|>PCN@ietf.org
|>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 19 03:29:41 2006
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	"'Magnus Westerlund'" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
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Hi Magnus

I am also interested in working on this problem and yes it should be
considered as a constraint!

Best Regards,
Georgios 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] 
> Sent: maandag 18 december 2006 19:55
> To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
> 
> Yes, changing of codec to a lower rate on the detection of 
> onset of congestion is an option that needs to be supported. 
> However, the changing of codecs only is possible if both 
> endpoints have this capability so not all flows will respond. 
> Yes, I'm interested in working on this problem in later phase 
> of the PCN work.
> 
> Regards, Joe
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 9:48 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
> 
> Hi,
> 
> So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption 
> when the resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases 
> when the alternative to preemption would be to indicate to 
> the flows that they may only use less resources? This could 
> happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in re-negotiation.
> 
> For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is 
> voice, then one could change the encoding or change codec 
> mode to reduce the rate. Isn't
> 
> most operator more in favor of reduced quality, rather than 
> dropped calls?
> 
> To be clear, this is a subject I would like to have some 
> opinion from the group on to see if it is important to 
> consider in the development. 
> However I don't see how it would be in the first phase of a 
> PCN WG other
> 
> than as a constraint.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Magnus Westerlund
> 
> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
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James M. Polk skrev:
> At 03:48 PM 12/18/2006 +0100, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the 
>> resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the alternative 
>> to preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use 
>> less resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage 
>> in re-negotiation.
>>
>> For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then 
>> one could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate.
> 
> Magnus
> 
> What would a feedback (back to a calling party phone, for example) look 
> like in this context?
> 

As mentioned before I can see several possible ways. One that I like is 
to enable the PCN marking to reach the receiving entity that uses some 
back-channel, e.g. RTCP, to move the marking back to the sender. I do 
not assume that there is bi-directional media traffic nor that it will 
have the same path. Another case would be for the ingress router to use 
the QoS signalling protocol to re-negotiate the parameters. However I 
think the above type would be simpler to get working correctly. It also 
seem to provide some possibility to allow for flows to utilize over 
capacity when available.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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	<pcn@ietf.org>
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Anna
a few follow-ups in-line
Thanks - happy Christmas!
phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> Sent: 13 December 2006 16:37
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
> Cc: Xinyang (Joy) Zhang
> Subject: RE: [PCN] comments on single marking draft
>=20
> Hi Phil,
>=20
> Thanks for the thoughtful comments.  A few responses below:
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
>  > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
>  > Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2006 9:59 AM
>  > To: pcn@ietf.org
>  > Subject: [PCN] comments on single marking draft
>=20
>  > Anna, all,
>=20
>  > Here at last are some comments on your single marking idea as
> described in
> http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> > The flow pre-emption mechanism is essentially the same as in the
> Briscoe drafts, so they should behave the same.
> >The comments below are all for admission control.
>=20
> > The draft is very interesting, due to its two big advantages, as you
> point out:
> > - only need a single pkt encoding, easier to stdise
> > - only need a single measurement operation at routers [so simpler,
> faster] & this a measurement they do anyway
> >[easier router upgrade]
>=20
>=20
> > in your simulations, you analyse the probability of "false accepts"
ie
> accept calls when the network state really
> > means should be rejected. From your  simulations, it seems this is
> probably OK, although it's harder to choose the
> > parameters that make it work (harder than for the Briscoe i-d).
>=20
> > * Reaction time:
> > An important potential drawback is how quickly it reacts to changes
in
> load, especially if the load suddenly
> > increases above the configured-admission-rate how
> > quickly does the mechanism ensure that new calls are rejected. This
is
> worse for the token bucket algorithm compared
> > with the virtual queue - because the latter moves rapidly from
marking
> 0% to 100% of packets as the load increases,
> > whilst the former only marks the excess rate.
> >Also, a smaller ewma 'weight' means that the egress effectively
> averages over a longer time. Unfortunately, for the video >scenario
> Table A4 suggests you need to use a small ewma weight.
> > It would be nice to get a handle on how significant this problem is.
>=20
> Yes, indeed the reaction time is slower.  It seems to me that from the
> practical standpoint slower reaction time may in principle be bad
> because it may result in overshoot when the load grows rapidly and
> undershoot when it drops.  However, we did not really see much of
either
> in the simulations (see below on comments regarding undershoot).
>=20
> In fact I believe that is the moderate overshoot we see in the
> simulation is exactly because of the slower reaction time. However, it
> should be pointed that the simulations assumed benign poisson
arrivals.
> One of the things to do for the future is to investigate how bad it
can
> become if arrivals are much burstier.  We saw in earlier simulations
> that virtual queue is relatively tolerant to a moderate increase in
> burstiness of arrivals - so you are right we need to look at burtier
> arrivals here as well.

Great - another way of assessing this might be the 'vulnerability
period'? - time for  which you could admit calls although you shouldn't.
the measurement overshoot depends on the number of call attempts during
the vulnerability periods during the simulation - which depends on the
call arrival stats.=20

>=20
> >ewma 'weight':-
> >
> >ewma_new =3D weight * new_measurement + (1-weight)*ewma_old
> >calculated/measured every 100ms interval according to
> >
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluati
> on-00.txt
> >so a weight of 0.1 is very roughly smoothing over about 1sec & weight
> of 0.9 smoothing over roughly 0.1sec.
> >I'd imagined the smoothing was over a shorter time period.
>=20
> I think you are saying you would prefer a smaller measurement interval
> than 100ms? (once the interval is chosen ewma sensitivity is presented
> in th edraft). The 100ms was chosen to make the load on the egress
> device manageable if there are lots of ingresses.  I guess the
question
> boils down to how bad over/under admission is with these parameters.
So
> far we think it is OK. But indeed burstier arrivals and in general
more
> beating up on the simulation would help. We do plan to do more of
that.
>=20
if your mean interval is 100ms, clearly your 'vulnerability period' is
at least (roughly) 100ms.=20

> >* False rejects:
> >One danger (which I don't think you considered) is that new call
> request(s) may be rejected when they actually should be >accepted,
> because the measured-ewma (=3DCLE) is greater than the CLE_threshold
> whereas the actual-ewma is smaller. In
> >general, an operator won't like false rejects (=3D money).
>=20
> We actually did consider the false rejects (undersoot) by looking what
> happens when the offered load is below the admission thresold
> (specifically we looked at 0.95 and 1 load (although we showed only
0.95
> load in the draft, I think). We were looking specifically to see if we
> will see any significant false rejects (which would result in
> under-admission).
> It did appear that for the simulation we did underadmission was quite
> small (see negative "over-admission" numbers reflecting the
> under-udmission in the draft). But again we would like to do more to
see
> if we see more underadmission for more abrupt traffic changes.
>=20
> >It's quite hard to know how to assess this problem. Say you set
> CLE-threshold to 5% - there'll be times when you measure >CLE as 5.01%
> (& reject) when really it's 4.99% - however, the actual traffic level
is
> pretty much at your design level,
> >so this error doesn't feel too important to me. However, if your
> CLE-threshold is 0.01% my instinct is that there's a
> >much higher chance of falsely rejecting a call when the actual
traffic
> level is still quite a way below your design
> >level.Unfortunately, for the video scenario Table A4 suggests you
need
> to use a small CLE-threshold.
>=20
> See above. Specific suggestions on setups that you feel might show the
> problem you are concerned about are very welcome.

Will think about
>=20
> One thing to remember here is that "video" we used in our simulations
is
> not really video - it is on-ff CBR with long on and off periods (330
ms
> and 660 ms respectively).  With a releatively small number of these
> "video" flows considered, one would expect the aggregate traffic to
> still be rather abruptly changing. Further, as we had only one or very
> few of these "video" flows per ngress-egrees pair, the ingress
> measurements are really challenging as 100 ms measurements really
> oscillate between 0 and peak rate most of the time.  We had always
felt
> that this kind of "video" represents a "lower bound" on the actual
video
> behavior (that is, we felt that if performance is OK with this, it
> should be better with real video. One of the things we are trying to
do
> right now is to implement more realistic video models. Will see if our
> intuition is confirmed then.
>=20
> >* Inter-domain case
> >you use a system-wide constant u, the assumed ratio between
pre-emption
> and admission thresholds for all links in the
> >PCN-region.
> >The thought is that the PCN-region can gradually be extended to cover
> multiple domains. But each might be using different >values for u - so
> inter-domain operations might be hampered. This needs more thought.
>=20
> I believe you are saying that when two PCN domains merge, then a
virtual
> queue approach allows the operator to considerthe two omains as a
single
> domain, while for the single marking approach the choice is either to
> mandate the same u in nboth or keep the boundary. I think that is
true,
> and is certainly a tradeoff to consider.  One question here is whether
> an operator who wants to merge two domains would really feel that
> mandating the same u is a limiting factor?

I think this is probably fair (except where you say "an operator who
wants to merge two domains", they could be in separate operators)
>=20
> >* Other comments:
> >
> >- it would be nice if the simulations could be re-run for multiple
> videos per ingress-egress-aggregate - to check that
> >the deduction is correct that "we believe that the severe degradation
> of performance in this topology is directly
> >attributable to the lack of traffic aggregation on the ingress-egress
> pair basis."
>=20
> I believe we actually did that - the "single bottleneck topology" with
> video corresponds to the same bottleneck capacity but all video flows
> sharing the same ingress-egreess pair.  Will doublecheck...
>=20
> >- in the simulations, could you check whether the probability of
> accepting a call request on a *particular* ingresss-
> >egress-aggregate is biased by the RTT
>=20
> I will double-check, but I believe the answer we arrived at was "no"
(in
> the experiments we tried) - in that the RTT had no effect in the
> distribution of admitted flows among the ingresses.  We should reflect
> this more clearly in the next revision of the draft.
>=20
> >- your assumptions in the simulations seemed ok to me:
>=20
> >  - single bottleneck - if there are multiple bottlenecks, would
expect
> the method still to be ok - the marking %s combine as required.
>=20
> We will check that - we finally got to the multiple bottleneck case,
but
> started with preemption first, as it is relevant to both approaches.
>=20
> >- No packet loss - if there was packet loss, would expect method
still
> to be ok, as would expect all packets getting through the overloaded
> router to be marked. NB must not preferentially drop marked packets,
> otherwise might get no pkts through.
>=20
> Still to be thought through further, but for the moment seemed like a
> reasonable initial assumption.
>=20
> Best,
> Anna
>=20

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Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 13:10:49 +0100
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Attila_B=E1der_=28IJ/ETH=29?= <attila.bader@ericsson.com>
To: "Magnus Westerlund \(KI/EAB\)" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>,
	"James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Hi All,

I also support the idea to think of and supporting different =
applications. The problem of congestion notification and the action to =
decrease the load can be well separated.=20

In the notificaion part it is important to indicate the congestion =
level. It can be application specific how to decrease the load to the =
appropriate level.

Best regards, Attila

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 10:04 AM
>To: James M. Polk
>Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
>
>James M. Polk skrev:
>> At 03:48 PM 12/18/2006 +0100, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the=20
>>> resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the=20
>>> alternative to preemption would be to indicate to the flows=20
>that they=20
>>> may only use less resources? This could happen by having the QoS=20
>>> mechanism engage in re-negotiation.
>>>
>>> For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then=20
>>> one could change the encoding or change codec mode to=20
>reduce the rate.
>>=20
>> Magnus
>>=20
>> What would a feedback (back to a calling party phone, for example)=20
>> look like in this context?
>>=20
>
>As mentioned before I can see several possible ways. One that=20
>I like is to enable the PCN marking to reach the receiving=20
>entity that uses some back-channel, e.g. RTCP, to move the=20
>marking back to the sender. I do not assume that there is=20
>bi-directional media traffic nor that it will have the same=20
>path. Another case would be for the ingress router to use the=20
>QoS signalling protocol to re-negotiate the parameters.=20
>However I think the above type would be simpler to get working=20
>correctly. It also seem to provide some possibility to allow=20
>for flows to utilize over capacity when available.
>
>Cheers
>
>Magnus Westerlund
>
>IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
>Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
>S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

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Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
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From: "GOLDMAN, STUART O \(STUART\)" <sgoldman@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Folks,

Since preemption is sometimes viewed as an "inflammatory" topic, it does =
seem better to take the approach of separating the detection and =
notification of congestion from the collection of possible actions that =
can be taken to rectify it.

Stuart Goldman
Alcatel-Lucent=20
sgoldman@alcatel-lucent.com
602 493 8438



-----Original Message-----
From: Attila B=E1der (IJ/ETH) [mailto:attila.bader@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 5:11 AM
To: Magnus Westerlund (KI/EAB); James M. Polk
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption

Hi All,

I also support the idea to think of and supporting different =
applications. The problem of congestion notification and the action to =
decrease the load can be well separated.=20

In the notificaion part it is important to indicate the congestion =
level. It can be application specific how to decrease the load to the =
appropriate level.

Best regards, Attila

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 10:04 AM
>To: James M. Polk
>Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
>
>James M. Polk skrev:
>> At 03:48 PM 12/18/2006 +0100, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the=20
>>> resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the=20
>>> alternative to preemption would be to indicate to the flows=20
>that they=20
>>> may only use less resources? This could happen by having the QoS=20
>>> mechanism engage in re-negotiation.
>>>
>>> For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then=20
>>> one could change the encoding or change codec mode to=20
>reduce the rate.
>>=20
>> Magnus
>>=20
>> What would a feedback (back to a calling party phone, for example)=20
>> look like in this context?
>>=20
>
>As mentioned before I can see several possible ways. One that=20
>I like is to enable the PCN marking to reach the receiving=20
>entity that uses some back-channel, e.g. RTCP, to move the=20
>marking back to the sender. I do not assume that there is=20
>bi-directional media traffic nor that it will have the same=20
>path. Another case would be for the ingress router to use the=20
>QoS signalling protocol to re-negotiate the parameters.=20
>However I think the above type would be simpler to get working=20
>correctly. It also seem to provide some possibility to allow=20
>for flows to utilize over capacity when available.
>
>Cheers
>
>Magnus Westerlund
>
>IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
>Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
>S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

_______________________________________________
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
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Michael, please see comments below:

Regards, Joe
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 8:32 AM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Comments on draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt

>Hi Joe et al.

>I've browsed again through the draft
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
>Many aspects in this draft like probing etc. are of general nature=20
>regarding PCN and are not SIP-specific. This hides the SIP-specific=20
>problems. Probing is certainly a good thing to do to avoid flash crowds

>and ECMP problems, but the IntServ over DiffServ model would equally=20
>benefit from probing.
[Joe] Yes, I also believe that the probing concept adds value in the
IntServ over DiffServ model. Note, I'm not trying to hide any
SIP-specific issue, just wanted to provide a high level overview using
SIP as an example.

>Regarding the interaction between SIP and the PCN architecture I see
two=20
>possible options (maybe mixed approaches are also possible):
>1) SIP uses PCN admission and preemption provided by the ingress nodes=20
>of the PCN domain.
>2) PCN border nodes only provide probing and measurement and send the=20
>raw measurement data to the SIP proxy which takes the admission and=20
>preemption decisions.
[Joe] Actually what I proposed in the draft is different, however what
you proposing could be a method for currently defined IntServ over
DiffServ model to interact with SIP application control. I mentioned in
the draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00 that the PCN marking behavior for
preemption is a bit different than what is currently in
draft-briscode-tswwg-cl-phb-02. What I'm proposing is that interior
routers explicitly signal via setting of bits in the IP header the
action that end nodes (hosts or edge routers) should take. For
preemption the concept is similar to what is defined for ECN in RFC3168.
In other words, edge nodes just need to react to the marking. i.e., stop
admitting of new flow or preempt already admitted PCN marked follow(s)
should the need arise. With this approach, only the interior routers
perform traffic level measurements and explicit mark to indicate the
action that the edge nodes need to take. I'm planning to do a write-up
with simulation and see what everyone thinks of this approach for PCN
marking.=20

>I think 2) is favored in the draft. However, I still miss the full=20
>picture: which entity does what and communicates what to which other
>entity?

>Some comments to both approaches:

>ad 1) SIP uses PCN
>* The PCN ingress selects the flows being preempted which is unaware of

>session structures. (-)
>* SIP contacts the PCN ingress like any other flow would do and waits=20
>for an answer. Therefore, this approach can coexist with RSVP and other

>signaling schemes as PCN border routers control the resources of the=20
>network. (+)
>* No single point of failure (+)

>ad 2) SIP implements PCN
>* SIP triggers PCN border routers and receives information from them.=20
>Based on this information, admission and preemption decisions are made.

>Details are not clear to me yet. (o)
>* SIP selects the flows being preempted: correlated streams may be=20
>preempted together, e.g., voice and video of application X instead of=20
>voice of X and video of Y. (+)
>* SIP control makes coexistence with other resources control paradigms=20
>difficult (-)
>* SIP control is single point of failure like a bandwidth broker (-)

>Best regards,

>    Michael

--=20
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 21 10:29:09 2006
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From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Hi Joe,

Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> Michael, please see comments below:
>
> Regards, Joe
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 8:32 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Comments on draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
>
>   
>> Hi Joe et al.
>>     
>
>   
>> I've browsed again through the draft
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
>> Many aspects in this draft like probing etc. are of general nature 
>> regarding PCN and are not SIP-specific. This hides the SIP-specific 
>> problems. Probing is certainly a good thing to do to avoid flash crowds
>>     
>
>   
>> and ECMP problems, but the IntServ over DiffServ model would equally 
>> benefit from probing.
>>     
> [Joe] Yes, I also believe that the probing concept adds value in the
> IntServ over DiffServ model. Note, I'm not trying to hide any
> SIP-specific issue, just wanted to provide a high level overview using
> SIP as an example.
>
>   
>> Regarding the interaction between SIP and the PCN architecture I see
>>     
> two 
>   
>> possible options (maybe mixed approaches are also possible):
>> 1) SIP uses PCN admission and preemption provided by the ingress nodes 
>> of the PCN domain.
>> 2) PCN border nodes only provide probing and measurement and send the 
>> raw measurement data to the SIP proxy which takes the admission and 
>> preemption decisions.
>>     
> [Joe] Actually what I proposed in the draft is different, however what
> you proposing could be a method for currently defined IntServ over
> DiffServ model to interact with SIP application control. I mentioned in
> the draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00 that the PCN marking behavior for
> preemption is a bit different than what is currently in
> draft-briscode-tswwg-cl-phb-02. What I'm proposing is that interior
> routers explicitly signal via setting of bits in the IP header the
> action that end nodes (hosts or edge routers) should take. For
> preemption the concept is similar to what is defined for ECN in RFC3168.
> In other words, edge nodes just need to react to the marking. i.e., stop
> admitting of new flow or preempt already admitted PCN marked follow(s)
> should the need arise. With this approach, only the interior routers
> perform traffic level measurements and explicit mark to indicate the
> action that the edge nodes need to take. I'm planning to do a write-up
> with simulation and see what everyone thinks of this approach for PCN
> marking. 
>   
I don't see the difference to the functionality of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-04.txt
So pointing out the differences in your draft would be helpful for me 
and probably also for others to recognized what's different and 
facilitates a discussion.

Best wishes,

    Michael

>   
>> I think 2) is favored in the draft. However, I still miss the full 
>> picture: which entity does what and communicates what to which other
>> entity?
>>     
>
>   
>> Some comments to both approaches:
>>     
>
>   
>> ad 1) SIP uses PCN
>> * The PCN ingress selects the flows being preempted which is unaware of
>>     
>
>   
>> session structures. (-)
>> * SIP contacts the PCN ingress like any other flow would do and waits 
>> for an answer. Therefore, this approach can coexist with RSVP and other
>>     
>
>   
>> signaling schemes as PCN border routers control the resources of the 
>> network. (+)
>> * No single point of failure (+)
>>     
>
>   
>> ad 2) SIP implements PCN
>> * SIP triggers PCN border routers and receives information from them. 
>> Based on this information, admission and preemption decisions are made.
>>     
>
>   
>> Details are not clear to me yet. (o)
>> * SIP selects the flows being preempted: correlated streams may be 
>> preempted together, e.g., voice and video of application X instead of 
>> voice of X and video of Y. (+)
>> * SIP control makes coexistence with other resources control paradigms 
>> difficult (-)
>> * SIP control is single point of failure like a bandwidth broker (-)
>>     
>
>   
>> Best regards,
>>     
>
>   
>>    Michael
>>     
>
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 21 10:34:10 2006
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2006 10:33:53 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Magnus Westerlund" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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James,
My assumption is that like with ECN, PCN (explicit pre-congestion
notification) information is carried in the IP header to the media
endpoint (receiver). The receivers are informed via PCN marking that
rate reduction is desirable. The receiver needs to signal to the
transmitter to reduce its sending rate. I was thinking for applications
that use RTP that RTCP could be used to signal rate changes between the
two media endpoint.=20

Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 4:08 PM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03); Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption

Jozef

This is an interesting way of doing a solution, however, I do not see
what=20
type of message is sent by the core edge to the actual phone to tell it
to=20
do anything.  SIP messaging (with SDP inside) can and probably does take
an=20
entirely different path to set up the call than the RTP media packets
take,=20
therefore - something needs to be on the RTP path giving feedback.  This

could be RTCP, but is that sent by the core edge router? I don't believe
so=20
(unless this node is also an SBC). Therefore, what does send this
message=20
and what could it be in the form of?

I'm wondering if Magnus is assuming the ingress and egress of
bidirectional=20
RTP pcakets traverse the same core edge router?

I'm not looking for a solution as much as I'm looking for what people
might=20
be thinking a solution could look like.

At 02:15 PM 12/18/2006 -0500, Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>James one possible way that this could work is that during session
>setup, two codecs are negotiated in the SDP offer message, the first
>being high quality higher rate codec and the second a lower rate codec.
>When onset of congestion is detected, the PCN marking triggers the
>endpoints to switch to lower rate codec. The receiver of the RTP steam
>(phone) needs to signal to the sender possible using RTCP the codec
>change request.
>
>Regards, Joe
>Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 1:00 PM
>To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption
>
>At 03:48 PM 12/18/2006 +0100, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the
> >resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the
alternative
>to
> >preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use
>less
> >resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in
> >re-negotiation.
> >
> >For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then
one
>
> >could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate.
>
>Magnus
>
>What would a feedback (back to a calling party phone, for example) look
>like in this context?
>
> >Cheers
> >
> >Magnus Westerlund
> >
> >IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> >Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> >S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >PCN mailing list
> >PCN@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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Subject: RE: [PCN] Comments on draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
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Michael wrote:=20
>I don't see the difference to the functionality of
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture
->04.txt
>So pointing out the differences in your draft would be helpful for me=20
>and probably also for others to recognized what's different and=20
>facilitates a discussion.
[Joe] OK, will do.

Regards, Joe
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 10:26 AM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Comments on draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt

Hi Joe,

Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> Michael, please see comments below:
>
> Regards, Joe
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 8:32 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Comments on draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
>
>  =20
>> Hi Joe et al.
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> I've browsed again through the draft
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt
>> Many aspects in this draft like probing etc. are of general nature=20
>> regarding PCN and are not SIP-specific. This hides the SIP-specific=20
>> problems. Probing is certainly a good thing to do to avoid flash
crowds
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> and ECMP problems, but the IntServ over DiffServ model would equally=20
>> benefit from probing.
>>    =20
> [Joe] Yes, I also believe that the probing concept adds value in the
> IntServ over DiffServ model. Note, I'm not trying to hide any
> SIP-specific issue, just wanted to provide a high level overview using
> SIP as an example.
>
>  =20
>> Regarding the interaction between SIP and the PCN architecture I see
>>    =20
> two=20
>  =20
>> possible options (maybe mixed approaches are also possible):
>> 1) SIP uses PCN admission and preemption provided by the ingress
nodes=20
>> of the PCN domain.
>> 2) PCN border nodes only provide probing and measurement and send the

>> raw measurement data to the SIP proxy which takes the admission and=20
>> preemption decisions.
>>    =20
> [Joe] Actually what I proposed in the draft is different, however what
> you proposing could be a method for currently defined IntServ over
> DiffServ model to interact with SIP application control. I mentioned
in
> the draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00 that the PCN marking behavior for
> preemption is a bit different than what is currently in
> draft-briscode-tswwg-cl-phb-02. What I'm proposing is that interior
> routers explicitly signal via setting of bits in the IP header the
> action that end nodes (hosts or edge routers) should take. For
> preemption the concept is similar to what is defined for ECN in
RFC3168.
> In other words, edge nodes just need to react to the marking. i.e.,
stop
> admitting of new flow or preempt already admitted PCN marked follow(s)
> should the need arise. With this approach, only the interior routers
> perform traffic level measurements and explicit mark to indicate the
> action that the edge nodes need to take. I'm planning to do a write-up
> with simulation and see what everyone thinks of this approach for PCN
> marking.=20
>  =20
I don't see the difference to the functionality of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-
04.txt
So pointing out the differences in your draft would be helpful for me=20
and probably also for others to recognized what's different and=20
facilitates a discussion.

Best wishes,

    Michael

>  =20
>> I think 2) is favored in the draft. However, I still miss the full=20
>> picture: which entity does what and communicates what to which other
>> entity?
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> Some comments to both approaches:
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> ad 1) SIP uses PCN
>> * The PCN ingress selects the flows being preempted which is unaware
of
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> session structures. (-)
>> * SIP contacts the PCN ingress like any other flow would do and waits

>> for an answer. Therefore, this approach can coexist with RSVP and
other
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> signaling schemes as PCN border routers control the resources of the=20
>> network. (+)
>> * No single point of failure (+)
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> ad 2) SIP implements PCN
>> * SIP triggers PCN border routers and receives information from them.

>> Based on this information, admission and preemption decisions are
made.
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> Details are not clear to me yet. (o)
>> * SIP selects the flows being preempted: correlated streams may be=20
>> preempted together, e.g., voice and video of application X instead of

>> voice of X and video of Y. (+)
>> * SIP control makes coexistence with other resources control
paradigms=20
>> difficult (-)
>> * SIP control is single point of failure like a bandwidth broker (-)
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> Best regards,
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>>    Michael
>>    =20
>
>  =20

--=20
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 22 12:57:36 2006
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From: Bob Briscoe <rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk>
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R=FCdiger,

The most important part of this mail is right at the end in response to=20
your sum-up. On the way are my clarifications where I think my draft must=20
have confused you...

At 16:34 18/12/2006, Geib, Ruediger wrote:
>Hi Bob,
>
>although border cheating isn't part of the currently
>discussed pcn charter, I prefer to communicate my
>comments using this mail exploder. I'm happy to
>continue this discussion privately, should others
>feel this to be preferable.

As no-one seems to have objected to this being on-list, let's continue.


>You propose a mechanism allowing to identify ingress
>gateways to a PCN region ignoring feedback on ECN
>marked packets which was given them. Your
>argumentation is that intermediate transit networks
>providing bulk CL transport must have a way to
>ensure "fair use of resources" while maintaining the
>agreed CL service level.
>
>You are right in your conclusion on the required
>ability of a transit network to monitor the behaviour
>of traffic sinks

...and sources

>after pre congestion notifcation
>occurred within this transit network, I think. While
>I think, that the mechanism you propose is smart and
>may work, I'm not sure, whether the accounting
>mechanism surrounding it should or could be
>standardised by IETF.

Certainly, I don't expect the accounting mechanism to need IETF standards.=
=20
My intent is always to give operators the freedom to choose what they agree=
=20
bilaterally with each other. The intent was purely to standardise a new=20
metric (downstream congestion) that can be used in various ways by=20
operators for accounting at borders.

[Network economics says that the true cost of usage of a network is solely=
=20
the congestion, and pricing in a competitive market will gradually converge=
=20
to true cost. So it's important that a network architecture provides=20
congestion as a metric, for commercial agreements to be built on, given its=
=20
in end-users interests for the Internet market to be competitive.]

Does the I-D make it clear that I'm not expecting IETF standardisation of=20
the accounting? I tried to say this in the para in section 5.3 on=20
Pre-requisite Contractual Arrangements, starting "operators are free to=20
choose how they incorporate it into their interconnection contracts..."? Or=
=20
should I say this more explicitly somehow?

If this gets chartered later, this scheme would require IETF=20
standardisation of the behaviour of edge gateways (the draft includes some=
=20
MUSTs and SHOULDs in this respect), but there will be no need for the IETF=
=20
to standardise any accounting procedures at borders. Accounting procedures=
=20
might be standardised elsewhere (e.g. ITU-T, ETSI-TISPAN). But there will=20
still be a need for this informational draft to explain the overall intent.

I will think how I can make all this standards intent clearer.

>I'd prefer not to enter a detailed discussion on
>the usefulness of your proposed solution. Instead,
>I'd like to list a couple of thoughts coming to
>my mind:
>
>- The egress gateway feeds back the PCN information
>   to the ingress gateway. It could at least monitor
>   RSVP signaling after PCN feedback has been given
>   by it.
>   If it expects PATH messages after PCN feedback
>   to be followed by PathErr sent from the ingress
>   and receives refreshes instead, a cheat is easily
>   identified. But that is obviously of no help, if
>   the traffic contract of an admitted reservation
>   isn't kept.

Yes, the egress gateway can police reservation traffic because it=20
understands flows. I took that as a given - something that the introduction=
=20
of PCN doesn't alter. I need to make that clear. Thanks.

Imagine the interior networks A,B&C in the generic scenario shown in Fig 1=
=20
can't see reservation signalling at all (the ingress & egress gateways=20
could even encrypt signalling between themselves). The anti-cheating=20
mechanism ensures networks A,B&C can encourage the edge gateways to do=20
admission control properly even tho they don't see the per-flow signalling.

>- Ingress/Egress gateway per flow policing probably
>   is the only way to ensure correct behaviour of
>   sources (and avoid cheats on consumed bandwidths).

Agreed - we're not changing that - I'll make that clear.

>- The transit networks sell a bulk service. They
>   aren't aware of any per flow events and don't
>   care as long as the CL/PCN service operates
>   properly.
>
>- The transit provider charges for CL traffic
>   volumes

[Charging for CL traffic volumes isn't a particularly necessary or sensible=
=20
proposition (if there's no congestion, traffic volume doesn't cost=20
anything), but they could do this.]

>and provides an SLA on two things:
>   * CL performance (close to loss free)
>   * Probability to cause ECN marks to be set on
>     an internal bottleneck (let's call it a "network
>     busy indication", should have a low probability).

Yes, that's one possible SLA.

>- Per transit domain (ingress-egress?) aggregate
>   PCN and CL reports may have to be produced anyway.
>   They prove who has contributed to a network busy
>   situation in a chain of networks for ECN marks.
>   For CL traffic, they prove loss free operation.

The phrase "(ingress-egress?) aggregate" is /not/ what I am suggesting. It=
=20
sounds complicated whereas the idea I have described is designed to make=20
border accounting very simple.

There is no need for a transit domain to separate up its traffic into=20
ingress-egress aggregates. All it has to do is measure the whole bulk of CL=
=20
traffic crossing its border with another operator (say the A->B border)=20
over say a month. This measurement can remain local to that border and=20
requires no comparison or correlation with any other measurements from any=
=20
other border. The SLA between A and B only depends on this local=20
measurement of traffic between them. They both see the traffic at this=20
point, so they don't have to trust any measurements from anywhere else in=20
the network.

Given the rest of the protocol arrangement, this local border measurement=20
alone tells them how much congestion A has dumped into B.


>- The downstream egress (gateway) can't determine
>   where and by which network an ECN mark has been
>   set. I'd expect the egress border routers/gateways
>   noticing ECN marked traffic not to have an interest
>   in cheating as they could hit own customers.

The re-feedback solution doesn't rely on someone not cheating /just in=20
case/ they hurt their customers - it aims to make the incentives=
 unambiguous.

Without re-feedback, an egress gateway seeing PCN marking might suppress=20
the marking or suppress PCN feedback on the basis that the pre-congestion=20
was in an upstream network. It could gain from selling more reservations to=
=20
its downstream customers. It might reckon that the service to its own=20
customers wouldn't be degraded, because PCN marking doesn't mean the=20
upstream network is actually congested yet, so it can eat into the other=20
network's other services (e.g. corporate VPNs).

With re-feedback, if an upstream network is congested, and the egress=20
gateway suppresses the PCN marking, or the feedback, this leads to a=20
'negative' balance at the border where this traffic arrives from the=20
upstream network. The mechanisms described in the draft allow the upstream=
=20
network to detect this negative balance and remove such traffic flows (and=
=20
any expected SLA would give them the incentive to do this).


>- The ingress can only cheat on a secure basis, if
>   it can be sure that it isn't the own network
>   producing the ECN marks. This assumes some form of
>   ECN feedback from its border router (assuming the
>   ingress gateway to be part of a domain, not a
>   single service production point).

No, again I don't think you're reading it right. There is no feedback from=
=20
border routers. The whole idea is to simplify border routers in the future.

The re-feedback mechanism only requires feedback (at a slow rate) from=20
egress to ingress gateway. Border routers merely forward traffic. And they=
=20
meter passively for local use only, as we discussed earlier.

[If this becomes the way a border works, it should eventually be possible=20
to have a straight-through optical interconnect at the border. Of course,=20
there are other things border routers do in the data plane that are=20
problematic to do in pure optics, but it will be useful to know we can do=20
inter-provider admission control without adding to the list of things that=
=20
require an optical-electronic-optical conversion.]

>- The hard part seems to be to identify and trace
>   back a cheater in the case of a chain of transit
>   networks and pre congestions marks set by a
>   downstream network are ignored by an upstream
>   ingress gateway. But that assumes that the ingress
>   operator knows that congestion isn't occuring close
>   to him and probaly also requires the egress gateway
>   to cooperate.

I have chosen not to try to help networks /identify/ the source of a cheat.=
=20
The re-feedback solution ensures that, where there are sensible penalties=20
agreed bilaterally between networks for breaking SLAs, a cheating network=20
will have to pay a penalty to its neighbour that makes it not worth=20
cheating. The ultimate effect will be the cheater pays, and the network it=
=20
harmed eventually receives the penalty. Other non-cheating networks that=20
may be between them will both pay and receive penalties, effectively=20
passing along the penalty.

[Whether everything balances out fairly depends on the SLAs they all agree.=
=20
I have described at least one type of SLA that would balance out fairly if=
=20
they all used it. However, I don't want to mandate that they must use just=
=20
this one, of course.]

Penalties proportionate to the cheat /deter/ cheating. They don't=20
/identify/ the cheater. In this scheme, just because you make your=20
neighbour pay you a penalty, it doesn't mean you think your neighbour is=20
cheating. Other much more complicated probe-based schemes might be used (in=
=20
parallel) to /identify/ cheaters, but I'm proposing something simpler but=20
sufficient.

I guess I need to start by explaining this motivation.


>To sum up, I'd prefer a deeper analysis of the scenarios
>and architectures around cheating before discussing
>solutions.

Certainly. I tried to write up both the problem and the solution, so that=20
anyone who cared to read it all could start to satisfy themselves that PCN=
=20
potentially had enough legs to go beyond just an intra-domain scenario.

I would be very happy to take a more measured approach to this whole area,=
=20
if others are interested too. In that case, yes, we should start with a=20
problem statement alone. I suggest the general problem is how to police=20
microflow admission control at borders without per-flow processing. Or we=20
could limit the scope of the problem to a PCN context.

Even though this isn't yet PCN chartered work, would you be interested in=20
working on an I-D on this with me in parallel to the PCN w-g, so it's ready=
=20
for when the PCN group re-charter in about a year's time?

Once the problem is clarified, we should see if we can dream up other=20
solutions. However, policing of a response to network layer congestion by=20
the transport was a very hard problem to solve elegantly. Solving it across=
=20
an internetwork has been much much harder. So I suspect any alternative=20
solutions are going to look pretty similar to this one, unless someone=20
makes an innovative breakthrough.

>I've read the March version of your draft - after a brief
>glance on the June version. I still think they mostly
>represent my thoughts on your input.

Diffs from the previous draft were minimal. You can see them hilited via a=
=20
link at:
<http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/B.Briscoe/pubs.html#repcn>
For the benefit of the list, you can also get the draft in various formats,=
=20
and presentations of it via this link.

Merry thingy



Bob


____________________________________________________________________________
Notice: This contribution is the personal view of the author and does not=20
necessarily reflect the technical nor commercial direction of BT plc.
____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                           Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196=
 =20



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Hi,

sorry for the period of silence; I'm currently in-between jobs and things are a bit hectic.

I've prepared a revision of the initial charter that attempts to carefully outline the initial scope for this work. I plan on posting it for discussion to the list after some further refinements over the holidays. It is similar to the previous charter proposal, but refactors the initial constraints and milestones in a wa that Magnus and me prefer.

Happy holidays!

Lars
-- 
NEW EMAIL: lars.eggert@nokia.com
NEW MOBILE: +358 50 48 24461
NEW JABBER: lars.eggert@googlemail.com

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Magnus,

You have asked an interesting question. ("Isn't most operator more in
favor of reduced quality, rather than dropped calls?")

I suspect that different users would have different preferences.

Personally, I would like a third choice. I don't like either dropped
calls or unacceptable QoS, as I suspect both would lead to service calls
resulting in no trouble found and thus subscriber disappointment with
the service. Rather I would be more comfortable with using the PCN to
cause new session originations to be blocked so that the network can
return to a stable state. I gathered at the BOF that this would likely
occur in a matter of several seconds after an event.

Stuart Goldman
Alcatel-Lucent=20
sgoldman@alcatel-lucent.com
602 493 8438



-----Original Message-----
From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 7:48 AM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Alternatives to Preemption

Hi,

So far the discussion has been quite focused on preemption when the=20
resources gets overtaxed. Aren't there some cases when the alternative=20
to preemption would be to indicate to the flows that they may only use=20
less resources? This could happen by having the QoS mechanism engage in=20
re-negotiation.

For example in cases when large parts of the traffic is voice, then one=20
could change the encoding or change codec mode to reduce the rate. Isn't

most operator more in favor of reduced quality, rather than dropped
calls?

To be clear, this is a subject I would like to have some opinion from=20
the group on to see if it is important to consider in the development.=20
However I don't see how it would be in the first phase of a PCN WG other

than as a constraint.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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