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Subject: RE: [PCN] charter text update
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
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Lars,

I think we are rather close. Your remarks and the text you suggest=20
say, that the use of flow admission does not require the use=20
of preemption. If that statement is strong enough to ensure, that=20
an operator is able to activate "PCN flow admission" on a=20
PCN compliant router without by that automatically turning on=20
"PCN preemption" and no chance to disable the latter, then I'm fine.

With other words, would your proposed reworded charter statement=20
mean that

"..., and the use of one does not require..."

expresses

"..., and the use of one must not require..." ?

If not, I'd be happier with the latter version.

Regards,

Ruediger

|the recent emails by Ken, Phil and you helped a lot. I think we =20
|actually may be in agreement.
|
|On 2007-1-31, at 16:39, ext Geib, Ruediger wrote:
|> what you say is that "preemption" must not be the only reaction
|> specified by PCN once an ingress edge router determines that
|> the path to a particular egress router reached
|> congestion/preemption state?
|>
|> If yes, I agree. Would the charter have to say so or should
|> this be a design constraint to be kept in mind when drafting
|> standards?
|
|The charter already allows a reaction other than preemption, namely, =20
|to prevent admission of new flows. Additionally, there was some =20
|discussion around having a rate-adaptation reaction function.
|
|Would a slightly-reworded statement taken from an earlier version of =20
|the charter help:
|
|	Although designed to work together, flow admission and
|	flow preemption are independent mechanisms, and the use
|	of one does not require or prevent the use of the other.
|
|> The minimum requirement may be to demand that the deactivation
|> of a preemption mechanism must be possible (the PCN domain
|> would then always interpret congestion marks in the same way as
|> pre-congestion marks ).
|
|There seems to be an unstated assumption here that congestion marks =20
|will always lead to preemption, while pre-congestion marks will lead =20
|to admission decisions. This is not so - the current charter allows =20
|different policies, i.e., meaning decision algorithms that take =20
|congestion and pre-congestion markers as input and produce preemption =20
|and admission decisions on the set of flows as an output.

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 01 03:45:20 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
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From: "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Lee, Richard FTC" <Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM>, <Black_David@emc.com>,
	<karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN
deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission control
and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite
complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into
consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call =3DNOT flow and
sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media gateways
are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even when
flow =3D call there are two admission control layers (network and call)
that are in dependency but not identical and separate protocols run at
transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls under
what PCN should do.=20

Dan




=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>=20
> To all,
> 	I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows=20
> from the aggregation devices However, it's not just the media=20
> gateway that should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or=20
> firewall "proxy") as well - it is the signaling proxy at the=20
> edge that reserves the media path. The reservation protocol=20
> request to the network from the VoIP proxy/gateway must=20
> reserve resources to the destination in the network.=20
> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge=20
> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the=20
> following conditions:
> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP &=20
> ports (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4=20
> video codecs all have very different requirements 2. it must=20
> be mapped to the signaling request
>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the=20
> reservation flow - for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a=20
> necessary component
>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways=20
> may have a large number of flows (and ports for each =20
>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is=20
> made for each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by=20
> the edge network device.=20
>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge=20
> proxy/media gateway for each new flow.
>    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the=20
> edge proxy/media gateway to the network
> 	Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability=20
> and certification among vendors
>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
> indicates the session is not completed. For example a SIP
>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
>=20
> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing=20
> enabled for input queues from the edge device.
> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being=20
> filled prior to classification
>=20
> Thanks,
> Richard Lee
> Fidelity Investments
> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
> 617-563-3278
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>=20
>=20
> Georgios wrote:
>=20
> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of=20
> issues it was
>=20
> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario where
> all=20
> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment=20
> scenarios where
> some=20
> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> > >=20
> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I agree. If
> "nodes"=20
> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I don't=20
> > > agree we had agreement on that.
> >=20
> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope=20
> > of the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF=20
> > there was no objection on using
> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a edge
> router.
> > Please note that this is something different than a scenario covered
> by=20
> > an application based deployment model.
>=20
> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the
> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that
> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
>=20
> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the proposed work:
> 	(1) It speaks SIP, and=20
> 	(2) It's a telephone ;-)
> The first set of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope, and
> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
>=20
> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained adjustment
> 	on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
> 	the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which
> 	may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
>=20
> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media Gateway:
>=20
> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an
> IP-backbone.
> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of the
> MGW
> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network
> > management system.
>=20
> could avoid all of these issues:
> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network=20
> management system,
> 	avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be consistent
> 	with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
> date.
> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted
> 	with respect to the IP network.
> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted
> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --David
> ----------------------------------------------------
> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> ----------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20

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Subject: Re: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
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thanks for your comment.
I think that people are confused about the relation of the application.
It is actually a simpler solution because I think we should rely in this 
scenario on that the MGW has some way of reporting the result of PCN to 
the application.
 My suggestion we should exclude:
       -What type of the application.
       -internal interaction (signalling between the nodes,......


My suggestion is that we should assume that the MGW can:
-metering of marked packets
- limit/reduce the traffic when PCN is experienced. I assume that the 
MGW can do it in some way but how this is done should be out-of-scope.
- has an  internall application feedback between MGWs. How this is 
reprted/signalled should be out-of scope.
- One single domain (the same scope as diff.serv domain). I am 
suggesting a scenario when the MGW are "directly" connected to the 
PCN-domain.

The scenario is more or less similar to the edge-router case

does it make a difference to the edge-router scenario ?

yes, I think so.
In the edge-router case, the algortihm and protocol design is 
limited/aligned by the Eedge-router functionality as defined in 
Diff.serv. and the protocol design has to interact with RSVP-states.
In the  this scenario, the protocol implemetation may be simpler and the 
architecture has to be more open for other usage.


regards Lasse

Black_David@emc.com wrote:

> Georgios wrote:
>
> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of issues it was
>
> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario where
> all
> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment scenarios where
> some
> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> > >
> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I agree. If
> "nodes"
> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I don't
> > > agree we had agreement on that.
> >
> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope
> > of the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
> > there was no objection on using
> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a edge
> router.
> > Please note that this is something different than a scenario covered
> by
> > an application based deployment model.
>
> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the
> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that
> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
>
> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the proposed work:
>         (1) It speaks SIP, and
>         (2) It's a telephone ;-)
> The first set of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope, and
> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
>
> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained adjustment
>         on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
>         the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which
>         may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
>
> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media Gateway:
>
> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an
> IP-backbone.
> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of the
> MGW
> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network
> > management system.
>
> could avoid all of these issues:
> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management system,
>         avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be consistent
>         with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
> date.
> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted
>         with respect to the IP network.
> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted
> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
>
> Thanks,
> --David
> ----------------------------------------------------
> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

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thanks for your comment. <br>
I think that people are confused about the relation of the application.<br>
It is actually a simpler solution because I think we should rely in
this scenario on that the MGW has some way of reporting the result of
PCN to the application. <br>
&nbsp;My suggestion we should exclude:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -What type of the application.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -internal interaction (signalling between the nodes,...... <br>
<br>
<br>
My suggestion is that we should assume that the MGW can:<br>
-metering of marked packets<br>
- limit/reduce the traffic when PCN is experienced. I assume that the
MGW can do it in some way but how this is done should be out-of-scope.<br>
- has an&nbsp; internall application feedback between MGWs. How this is
reprted/signalled should be out-of scope.<br>
- One single domain (the same scope as diff.serv domain). I am
suggesting a scenario when the MGW are "directly" connected to the
PCN-domain. <br>
<br>
The scenario is more or less similar to the edge-router case<br>
<br>
does it make a difference to the edge-router scenario ?<br>
<br>
yes, I think so. <br>
In the edge-router case, the algortihm and protocol design is
limited/aligned by the Eedge-router functionality as defined in
Diff.serv. and the protocol design has to interact with RSVP-states. <br>
In the&nbsp; this scenario, the protocol implemetation may be simpler and
the architecture has to be more open for other usage.<br>
<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">Black_David@emc.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midF222151D3323874393F83102D614E055068B8CB2@CORPUSMX20A.corp.emc.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28">
  <title>RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope</title>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2">Georgios wrote:<br>
  <br>
&gt; &gt; On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
issues it was<br>
  <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; proposed that the WG focus on network deployment
scenario where<br>
all<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
scenarios where<br>
some<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; of the nodes are not trusted.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I agree.
If<br>
"nodes"<br>
&gt; &gt; include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I don't<br>
&gt; &gt; agree we had agreement on that.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope<br>
&gt; of the charter, which has been not discussed yet.<br>
&gt; &gt;From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF<br>
&gt; there was no objection on using<br>
&gt; the term edge node, that could mean something different than a edge<br>
router.<br>
&gt; Please note that this is something different than a scenario
covered<br>
by<br>
&gt; an application based deployment model.<br>
  <br>
It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the<br>
BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the<br>
slides) was a good example.&nbsp; I believe the BOF conclusion was that<br>
a SIP telephone was a bad example.<br>
  <br>
IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the proposed work:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1) It speaks SIP, and<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2) It's a telephone ;-)<br>
The first set of issues&nbsp; has already been discussed extensively - my<br>
understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope, and<br>
I don't care to reopen that discussion.<br>
  <br>
The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:<br>
(2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained adjustment<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on the link to the phone impossible.&nbsp; The PCN work prior to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.<br>
(2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.<br>
  <br>
I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media Gateway:<br>
  <br>
&gt; I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an<br>
IP-backbone.<br>
&gt; In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of the<br>
MGW<br>
&gt; and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network<br>
&gt; management system.<br>
  <br>
could avoid all of these issues:<br>
(1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management system,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.<br>
(2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be consistent<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to<br>
date.<br>
(2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with respect to the IP network.<br>
To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted<br>
media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.<br>
  <br>
Thanks,<br>
--David<br>
----------------------------------------------------<br>
David L. Black, Senior Technologist<br>
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA&nbsp; 01748<br>
+1 (508) 293-7953&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:black_david@emc.com">black_david@emc.com</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754<br>
----------------------------------------------------<br>
  <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
PCN mailing list<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br>
  <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn</a><br>
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  </p>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 01 04:33:23 2007
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] charter text update
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2007 11:32:59 +0200
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On 2007-1-31, at 19:03, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> To some people *preemption*, "means the removal of a call to make room
> for a new call to be admitted". In the PCN work we have modified the
> meaning of preemption to "the removal of excess (that causes  
> congestion)
> traffic at flow granularity level".
>
> I think we should think about using a different word or term so that
> people directly not involved with PCN WG do not get confused, just a
> suggestion. Personally, I like preemption, but if it will make the
> charter approval process go faster by using a different term, I'm for
> the changing it.

I had proposed "flow termination" earlier, but not gotten any  
feedback on it. For me, that replacement would work.

Lars



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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2007 11:43:14 +0200
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On 2007-2-1, at 1:50, ext Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
> At 04:23 AM 1/31/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>> Talking about "nodes" and "paths" leaves the door open for other work
>> than the routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain model that we want
>> to focus the work on initially.
>
> KHC_START>
> The use of "IP packet data path" is just to make the proposed charter
> more concise.  May be it becomes too wordy in the itemized sentences,
> hence it will be OK for me if they are removed from the itemized  
> sentences.
> But I think "These mechanisms operate on the IP packet data path"  
> at the top
> is helpful to make the propose charter more clear and concise.

But they only operate on a subset of the end-to-end path, namely, the  
part that falls into the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain.

> On the topic of using the words "nodes" and/or "routers".
> I don't have a good understanding of why the word "router" must be  
> there.
> Many of today's "routers" perform "switching" instead of "routing".
> And many of today's "routers" does more than just "routing".
> Is a "blade-center" a "router"?  Part of it is a "router"?
> And does the output (behavior, mechanism documentations) of this WG  
> need to be
> implemented on a specific hardware implementation?  On a specific  
> physical box?
> IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should  
> indicate
> behaviors and functionality.  To promote and assure inter-operability.
> IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should  
> NOT dictate
> how the implementation is done, or where (which and what kind of  
> square/round physical box)
> the implementation must be done at.

Since the initial goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ region, I agree  
that it would remove confusion if the charter used the terms from  
RFC2475. I'll take a stab at the appropriate rephrasings.

> "(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion signals (replaced  
> with information)
> to the appropriate ingress routers of the network domain"
> confusing because I believe we want to specify in a standards track  
> document
> how the (pre-)congestion information is encoded (the bits and bytes  
> detail) in
> some IP header field (ECN, DSCP, etc).

This has already been rephrased in my working copy.

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 01 04:44:09 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2007 10:43:47 +0100
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi Dan,

your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the discussion=20
may have approached consensus on the following issues to get=20
chartered initially:

- PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
- PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
- PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer=20
  functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling=20
  between edge nodes.
- PCN only works on "network admission control".

If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude things to=20
close to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.=20

"PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything=20
else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.

Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge=20
node should be in case of an indicated network congestion. My=20
impression is, that with the initial charter we should just=20
define a desired behaviour in terms of an aggregate traffic=20
reduction (e.g. "stop admission new flows demanding CL=20
forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted ones" or=20
"reduce CL traffic by x percent").=20

Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after=20
having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about=20
some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think=20
about particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which=20
requirements that could be by this mail.

Regards,

Ruediger


|-----Original Message-----
|From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|
|
|Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN
|deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission control
|and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite
|complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into
|consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call =3DNOT flow and
|sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media gateways
|are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even when
|flow =3D call there are two admission control layers (network and call)
|that are in dependency but not identical and separate protocols run at
|transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls under
|what PCN should do.=20
|
|Dan
|
|
|
|
|=20
|=20
|
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]=20
|> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>=20
|> To all,
|> 	I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows=20
|> from the aggregation devices However, it's not just the media=20
|> gateway that should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or=20
|> firewall "proxy") as well - it is the signaling proxy at the=20
|> edge that reserves the media path. The reservation protocol=20
|> request to the network from the VoIP proxy/gateway must=20
|> reserve resources to the destination in the network.=20
|> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge=20
|> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the=20
|> following conditions:
|> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP &=20
|> ports (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4=20
|> video codecs all have very different requirements 2. it must=20
|> be mapped to the signaling request
|>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the=20
|> reservation flow - for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a=20
|> necessary component
|>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways=20
|> may have a large number of flows (and ports for each =20
|>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is=20
|> made for each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by=20
|> the edge network device.=20
|>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge=20
|> proxy/media gateway for each new flow.
|>    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the=20
|> edge proxy/media gateway to the network
|> 	Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability=20
|> and certification among vendors
|>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
|> indicates the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|>=20
|> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing=20
|> enabled for input queues from the edge device.
|> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being=20
|> filled prior to classification
|>=20
|> Thanks,
|> Richard Lee
|> Fidelity Investments
|> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|> 617-563-3278
|>=20
|>=20
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>=20
|>=20
|> Georgios wrote:
|>=20
|> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of=20
|> issues it was
|>=20
|> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario where
|> all=20
|> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment=20
|> scenarios where
|> some=20
|> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|> > >=20
|> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I agree. If
|> "nodes"=20
|> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I don't=20
|> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|> >=20
|> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope=20
|> > of the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF=20
|> > there was no objection on using
|> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a edge
|> router.
|> > Please note that this is something different than a=20
|scenario covered
|> by=20
|> > an application based deployment model.
|>=20
|> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the
|> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
|> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that
|> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
|>=20
|> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the=20
|proposed work:
|> 	(1) It speaks SIP, and=20
|> 	(2) It's a telephone ;-)
|> The first set of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
|> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope, and
|> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|>=20
|> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained=20
|adjustment
|> 	on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
|> 	the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which
|> 	may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
|>=20
|> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media Gateway:
|>=20
|> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an
|> IP-backbone.
|> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of the
|> MGW
|> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network
|> > management system.
|>=20
|> could avoid all of these issues:
|> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network=20
|> management system,
|> 	avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be=20
|consistent
|> 	with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
|> date.
|> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted
|> 	with respect to the IP network.
|> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted
|> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|>=20
|> Thanks,
|> --David
|> ----------------------------------------------------
|> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
|> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|> ----------------------------------------------------
|>=20
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>=20
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>=20
|
|_______________________________________________
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|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

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On 2007-2-1, at 9:50, ext Geib, Ruediger wrote:
> I think we are rather close. Your remarks and the text you suggest
> say, that the use of flow admission does not require the use
> of preemption. If that statement is strong enough to ensure, that
> an operator is able to activate "PCN flow admission" on a
> PCN compliant router without by that automatically turning on
> "PCN preemption" and no chance to disable the latter, then I'm fine.

I don't understand "no chance to disable the latter", the latter  
being preemption - do you mean "the former?" If yes, I agree.

> With other words, would your proposed reworded charter statement
> mean that
>
> "..., and the use of one does not require..."
>
> expresses
>
> "..., and the use of one must not require..." ?
>
> If not, I'd be happier with the latter version.

It actually says "does not require or prevent the use of the other",  
meaning a domain is free to use either one of the two, or any  
combination of the two.

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 01 04:52:48 2007
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Hi Lars,

|On 2007-2-1, at 9:50, ext Geib, Ruediger wrote:
|> I think we are rather close. Your remarks and the text you suggest
|> say, that the use of flow admission does not require the use
|> of preemption. If that statement is strong enough to ensure, that
|> an operator is able to activate "PCN flow admission" on a
|> PCN compliant router without by that automatically turning on
|> "PCN preemption" and no chance to disable the latter, then I'm fine.
|
|I don't understand "no chance to disable the latter", the latter =20
|being preemption - do you mean "the former?" If yes, I agree.
|
|> With other words, would your proposed reworded charter statement
|> mean that
|>
|> "..., and the use of one does not require..."
|>
|> expresses
|>
|> "..., and the use of one must not require..." ?
|>
|> If not, I'd be happier with the latter version.
|
|It actually says "does not require or prevent the use of the other", =20
|meaning a domain is free to use either one of the two, or any =20
|combination of the two.

Thanks for clarifying. Your proposed charter rewording is allright=20
with me.

Regards,

Ruediger



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 01 05:42:48 2007
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Flow termination is fine with me.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> Sent: 01 February 2007 09:33
> To: ext Jozef Babiarz
> Cc: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; carlberg@g11.org.uk; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] charter text update
>=20
> On 2007-1-31, at 19:03, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> > To some people *preemption*, "means the removal of a call to make
room
> > for a new call to be admitted". In the PCN work we have modified the
> > meaning of preemption to "the removal of excess (that causes
> > congestion)
> > traffic at flow granularity level".
> >
> > I think we should think about using a different word or term so that
> > people directly not involved with PCN WG do not get confused, just a
> > suggestion. Personally, I like preemption, but if it will make the
> > charter approval process go faster by using a different term, I'm
for
> > the changing it.
>=20
> I had proposed "flow termination" earlier, but not gotten any
> feedback on it. For me, that replacement would work.
>=20
> Lars
>=20


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Hi Lars

"Flow termination" is also fine with me!

Best Regards,
Georgios
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: donderdag 1 februari 2007 11:43
> To: lars.eggert@nokia.com; babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter text update
> 
> Flow termination is fine with me. 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> > Sent: 01 February 2007 09:33
> > To: ext Jozef Babiarz
> > Cc: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; carlberg@g11.org.uk; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] charter text update
> > 
> > On 2007-1-31, at 19:03, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> > > To some people *preemption*, "means the removal of a call to make
> room
> > > for a new call to be admitted". In the PCN work we have 
> modified the 
> > > meaning of preemption to "the removal of excess (that causes
> > > congestion)
> > > traffic at flow granularity level".
> > >
> > > I think we should think about using a different word or 
> term so that 
> > > people directly not involved with PCN WG do not get 
> confused, just a 
> > > suggestion. Personally, I like preemption, but if it will 
> make the 
> > > charter approval process go faster by using a different term, I'm
> for
> > > the changing it.
> > 
> > I had proposed "flow termination" earlier, but not gotten 
> any feedback 
> > on it. For me, that replacement would work.
> > 
> > Lars
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 



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commenst inline.

Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:

> Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN
> deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission control
> and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite
> complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into
> consideration. Sometimes flow = call, sometimes call =NOT flow and
> sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media gateways
> are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even when
> flow = call there are two admission control layers (network and call)
> that are in dependency but not identical and separate protocols run at
> transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls under
> what PCN should do.
>

I agree that this is one of the problem with the discussion. We are 
mixing definitions.
I tried to explain more about the scenario I though of.

The scenario I am thinking of is that the MGW has some way to reduce the 
traffic volume (blocking calls, rejecting call,  rate-adaptation....) . 
How MGW is the interacting with the call-control signalling and all 
application interaction should be out-of-scope.

I would like to avoid the limitations imposed by the assumption of an 
edge-router such as diff.serv.edge and interactions with 
RSVP-state-managment.

>
>
> Dan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
> > To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> >
> > To all,
> >       I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
> > from the aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
> > gateway that should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or
> > firewall "proxy") as well - it is the signaling proxy at the
> > edge that reserves the media path. The reservation protocol
> > request to the network from the VoIP proxy/gateway must
> > reserve resources to the destination in the network.
> > The resource reservation request to the network by the edge
> > proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
> > following conditions:
> > 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP &
> > ports (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
> >    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4
> > video codecs all have very different requirements 2. it must
> > be mapped to the signaling request
> >    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
> > reservation flow - for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
> >    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a
> > necessary component
> >    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways
> > may have a large number of flows (and ports for each 
> >    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is
> > made for each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by
> > the edge network device.
> >    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
> > proxy/media gateway for each new flow.
> >    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the
> > edge proxy/media gateway to the network
> >       Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability
> > and certification among vendors
> >    If the resources are not available, then the signaling
> > indicates the session is not completed. For example a SIP
> >    CANCEL from the edge proxy
> >
> > In addition, the network device must have priority queuing
> > enabled for input queues from the edge device.
> > The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being
> > filled prior to classification
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Richard Lee
> > Fidelity Investments
> > Enterprise Technology and Architecture
> > 617-563-3278
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> >
> >
> > Georgios wrote:
> >
> > > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> > > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
> > issues it was
> >
> > > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario where
> > all
> > > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
> > scenarios where
> > some
> > > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> > > >
> > > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I agree. If
> > "nodes"
> > > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I don't
> > > > agree we had agreement on that.
> > >
> > > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope
> > > of the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> > > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
> > > there was no objection on using
> > > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a edge
> > router.
> > > Please note that this is something different than a scenario covered
> > by
> > > an application based deployment model.
> >
> > It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the
> > BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
> > slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that
> > a SIP telephone was a bad example.
> >
> > IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the proposed work:
> >       (1) It speaks SIP, and
> >       (2) It's a telephone ;-)
> > The first set of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
> > understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope, and
> > I don't care to reopen that discussion.
> >
> > The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> > (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained adjustment
> >       on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
> >       the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> > (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which
> >       may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
> >
> > I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media Gateway:
> >
> > > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an
> > IP-backbone.
> > > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of the
> > MGW
> > > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network
> > > management system.
> >
> > could avoid all of these issues:
> > (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
> > management system,
> >       avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> > (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be consistent
> >       with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
> > date.
> > (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted
> >       with respect to the IP network.
> > To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted
> > media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --David
> > ----------------------------------------------------
> > David L. Black, Senior Technologist
> > EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> > +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> > black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> > ----------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

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commenst inline. <br>
<br>
Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midAAB4B3D3CF0F454F98272CBE187FDE2F0C385CB9@is0004avexu1.global.avaya.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28">
  <title>RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope</title>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2">Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what
layer should PCN<br>
deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission control<br>
and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite<br>
complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into<br>
consideration. Sometimes flow = call, sometimes call =NOT flow and<br>
sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media gateways<br>
are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even when<br>
flow = call there are two admission control layers (network and call)<br>
that are in dependency but not identical and separate protocols run at<br>
transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls under<br>
what PCN should do.</font></p>
</blockquote>
<br>
I agree that this is one of the problem with the discussion. We are
mixing definitions. <br>
I tried to explain more about the scenario I though of. <br>
<br>
The scenario I am thinking of is that the MGW has some way to reduce
the traffic volume (blocking calls, rejecting call,&nbsp;
rate-adaptation....) . How MGW is the interacting with the call-control
signalling and all application interaction should be out-of-scope. <br>
<br>
I would like to avoid the limitations imposed by the assumption of an
edge-router such as diff.serv.edge and interactions with
RSVP-state-managment.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midAAB4B3D3CF0F454F98272CBE187FDE2F0C385CB9@is0004avexu1.global.avaya.com">
  <p><font size="2"><br>
  <br>
Dan<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Lee, Richard FTC [<a href="mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM">mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM<br>
&gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">Black_David@emc.com</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl">karagian@cs.utwente.nl</a><br>
&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To all,<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows<br>
&gt; from the aggregation devices However, it's not just the media<br>
&gt; gateway that should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or<br>
&gt; firewall "proxy") as well - it is the signaling proxy at the<br>
&gt; edge that reserves the media path. The reservation protocol<br>
&gt; request to the network from the VoIP proxy/gateway must<br>
&gt; reserve resources to the destination in the network.<br>
&gt; The resource reservation request to the network by the edge<br>
&gt; proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the<br>
&gt; following conditions:<br>
&gt; 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP &amp;<br>
&gt; ports (RTP/RTCP &amp; bandwidth)<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4<br>
&gt; video codecs all have very different requirements 2. it must<br>
&gt; be mapped to the signaling request<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the<br>
&gt; reservation flow - for example something along the lines of RFC
3524<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a<br>
&gt; necessary component<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways<br>
&gt; may have a large number of flows (and ports for each&nbsp;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is<br>
&gt; made for each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by<br>
&gt; the edge network device.<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The trust boundary must be extended to the edge<br>
&gt; proxy/media gateway for each new flow.<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This brings up the issue of security authentication of the<br>
&gt; edge proxy/media gateway to the network<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability<br>
&gt; and certification among vendors<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the resources are not available, then the signaling<br>
&gt; indicates the session is not completed. For example a SIP<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CANCEL from the edge proxy<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In addition, the network device must have priority queuing<br>
&gt; enabled for input queues from the edge device.<br>
&gt; The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being<br>
&gt; filled prior to classification<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Richard Lee<br>
&gt; Fidelity Investments<br>
&gt; Enterprise Technology and Architecture<br>
&gt; 617-563-3278<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">Black_David@emc.com</a> [<a href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">mailto:Black_David@emc.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM<br>
&gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl">karagian@cs.utwente.nl</a><br>
&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Georgios wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of<br>
&gt; issues it was<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; proposed that the WG focus on network deployment
scenario where<br>
&gt; all<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment<br>
&gt; scenarios where<br>
&gt; some<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of the nodes are not trusted.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I
agree. If<br>
&gt; "nodes"<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I
don't<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; agree we had agreement on that.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope<br>
&gt; &gt; of the charter, which has been not discussed yet.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF<br>
&gt; &gt; there was no objection on using<br>
&gt; &gt; the term edge node, that could mean something different than
a edge<br>
&gt; router.<br>
&gt; &gt; Please note that this is something different than a scenario
covered<br>
&gt; by<br>
&gt; &gt; an application based deployment model.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the<br>
&gt; BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the<br>
&gt; slides) was a good example.&nbsp; I believe the BOF conclusion was that<br>
&gt; a SIP telephone was a bad example.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the proposed
work:<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1) It speaks SIP, and<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2) It's a telephone ;-)<br>
&gt; The first set of issues&nbsp; has already been discussed extensively -
my<br>
&gt; understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope,
and<br>
&gt; I don't care to reopen that discussion.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:<br>
&gt; (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
adjustment<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on the link to the phone impossible.&nbsp; The PCN work prior to<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.<br>
&gt; (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media
Gateway:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an<br>
&gt; IP-backbone.<br>
&gt; &gt; In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part
of the<br>
&gt; MGW<br>
&gt; &gt; and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a
network<br>
&gt; &gt; management system.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; could avoid all of these issues:<br>
&gt; (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network<br>
&gt; management system,<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.<br>
&gt; (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
consistent<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to<br>
&gt; date.<br>
&gt; (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be
trusted<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with respect to the IP network.<br>
&gt; To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted<br>
&gt; media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; --David<br>
&gt; ----------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; David L. Black, Senior Technologist<br>
&gt; EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA&nbsp; 01748<br>
&gt; +1 (508) 293-7953&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786<br>
&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:black_david@emc.com">black_david@emc.com</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754<br>
&gt; ----------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; PCN mailing list<br>
&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; PCN mailing list<br>
&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn</a><br>
&gt;<br>
  <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
PCN mailing list<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br>
  <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn</a><br>
  </font>
  </p>
</blockquote>
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Subject: RE: [PCN] charter text update
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A mixture of significant comments and suggested minor re-phrasings.
Best wishes
phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> Sent: 25 January 2007 07:23
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] charter text update
>=20
> (I thought I had sent this several days ago, but it apparently never
> made it to the list?)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> below is a modified version of the PCN charter posted to this list a
> while ago. I believe it reflects the consensus after the face-to-face
> and mailing list discussions in and after Montreal.
>=20
> Compared to the earlier version, the major changes are:
>=20
> 	- removal of SIP, application-based and PW deployment scenarios
> 	- stronger language on assumptions and scope
> 	- refactored deliverables and milestones
> 	- name change (don't feel strongly about this)
>=20
> Please send your comments to the list.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
>=20
> Flow Admission and Preemption (flap)
> Chair(s):
>     tbd
>=20
>=20
> Description of Working Group:
>=20
> The Flow Admission and Preemption (FLAP) working group develops flow
> admission and flow preemption mechanisms for deployment along the
> edge of a network domain that protect the quality-of-service that
> previously-admitted flows experience within the domain during times
> of congestion. These mechanisms act on aggregated congestion and pre-
> congestion signals from routers within the network domain and control
> the admission of new flows into the domain or preempt previously-
> admitted flows. Although designed to work together, flow admission
> and flow preemption are independent mechanisms, and the use of one
> does not require the use of the other.

In the above para I think "region" would be better than "domain"

I think you're already planning to change "signals" to "information".

>=20
> The FLAP WG will specify the following components of an integrated
> flow admission and preemption mechanism:

I don't like "integrated". Suggest deleting "of an integrated flow
admission and preemption mechanism"

>=20
>     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and preemption based
>         on aggregated (pre-)congestion signals
>=20
>     (2) conditions under which interior routers generate
>         (pre-)congestion signals
>=20
>     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion signals
>         to the appropriate ingress routers of the network domain

I think you're already planning to change (3). I wonder if it's worth
splitting in two
(3a) encoding of (pre-)congestion information
(3b) transport of (pre-)congestion information to the appropriate
ingress routers of the network domain
I assume in (3b) you're referring to the transport of info from the
PCN-region's egress to ingress routers (eg of the
congestion-level-estimate, in the language of the CL-drafts). When it's
combined in the same bullet as (3a) you could read it as the transport
from the router within the PCN-region to the egress router (which is
just IP)

>=20
>     (4) edge router control mechanisms for flow admission and
>         preemption based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

I believe "(pre-)congestion" means "pre-congestion &/or congestion".
Bringing "congestion" in scope is I think a big change compared to what
we talked about at the BoF. At least I'm worried that we've had no
discussion about it yet. I guess I'm uncomfortable about adding it, at
least unless it's a bit clearer how wide we're looking. Is consideration
of congestion marking and encoding really in scope? (ie items (2) &
(3a)). Or are we just trying to allow something like the following: when
calculating the amount of excess traffic, as well as counted the
prmpt-marked pkts also take into account the congestion marked pkts.=20
Sorry if I've read far too much into a pair of brackets!

>=20
> The WG focuses on the overall architecture and specifically the
> signaling interfaces needed to realize it. Standards-track protocols
> are only developed when necessary for interoperability. When
> algorithms are not necessary for interoperability the WG may document
> examples or provide recommended solutions, however such work should
> not be done at the expense of normative specifications.

One of the 'open issues' at the BoF was what level of detail the WG
should specify. For instance (quoting slide 18):
Implementation? ("must use virtual queue") <=3DNo!
Algorithm? ("use this formula")
Behaviour? ("produce this behaviour measured externally", as in
DiffServ)

Behaviour is good with me (if I understand it correctly - the external
behaviour would have to match some formula when measured, but don't care
about the internal details to produce it).

>=20
>=20
> The initial scope of the FLAP WG is restricted in the following ways:

suggest replacing "in the following ways" with "by making the following
assumptions" and in (A) replace "develop these components for" by "these
components are deployed in". (Note, this suggestion isn't supposed to
change meaning, just English suggestion.)

>=20
>     (A) develop these components for a single DiffServ region,
>         where all edge and interior routers are FLAP-enabled
>         and mutually trust each other
>=20
>     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
>         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or
shaping
>=20
>     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation
bottleneck
>         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms
> to be
>         effective
>=20
>     (D) aggregation occurs either on links or ingress/egress pairs;
>         mechanisms must further define relevant limits

I think (C) is enough and (D) is not needed.=20

>=20
>     (E) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
>         of these mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, MLPP,
> etc.)
>         is out of scope

given the discussion with ken, I wonder if something like this would be
better?
(E) assuming that all flows are allowed to be pre-empted. Note that
legal/regulatory reasons may prevent pre-emption of some flows in
practice (eg emergency, PSTN), but such considerations are out of scope.


>=20
> After completion of the initial phase, the FLAP WG may recharter to
> develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are
> not in place. It may also recharter to consider applying the FLAP
> mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over
> concatenated DiffServ regions, FLAP-aware application mechanisms,
> etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response
> mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion signals. One example could be
> flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/preemption) during
> times of congestion. The details of these work items are outside the
> scope of the initial phase; but the WG may want to consider their=20
> requirements during the design of the initial components.

Ok. Except in the BoF there was consensus to keep the following future
case strongly in mind even during the initial charter, by adding the
following to the charter:
[anna email 17nov06] "In particular, after re-chartering it's expected
that the WG will cover the case with multiple, non-trusting domains.
However, even during the initial standardization phase, this case needs
to be kept in mind, as the anti-cheating solution will have impact on
e.g. the choice of encoding."
Should something on these lines be in the charter?

>=20
> However in the initial scope this mechanism is out-of-scope with the
> exception that the developed solution should not, if possible,
> prevent a future evolution to support this.

replace "this mechanism is" by "these scenarios are" and "support this"
by "support them"
>=20
>=20
> Goals and Milestones:
>=20
> Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Preemption Architecture
>             (Informational)
>=20
> Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
>             (Pre-)Congestion Signals within a DiffServ Region
>             (Informational)
>=20
> Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Preemption within a DiffServ
>             Region (Informational)
>=20
> Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Region
>             (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Signals
>             within a DiffServ Region to Flow Egress (Proposed
Standard)
>=20
> Mar 2008   Transport from Flow Egress in a DiffServ Region of
> information
>             (possibly aggregated) or Admission/Preemption Signals to
>             DiffServ edge devices. (Proposed Standard)

in items 2, 5 & 6 I assume "transport" refers to the extension to eg
RSVP to carry the congestion-level-estimate info from egress to ingress?
In item 6, I think this is too vague. Obvious possible transports are
rsvp, nsis and sip. Rsvp extensions could be done in PCN WG or in TSVWG
but nsis & sip extensions would presumably be done in their WGs.=20
I think the WG could
- do rsvp extensions
- &/or do a generic analysis of signalling extensions required (ie a doc
designed to feed detailed requirements & approach to other WGs that
would do the specific protocol extensions).

In item 2, I think mention of transport could be deleted (what would the
survey of transport choices cover?)
In item 5, I think mention of transport could be deleted (not really
issue related to encoding)
Item 6, tweak wording as eg rsvp extension for ingress-to-egress as well
as egress-to-ingress (currently former is in item 5 & latter in item 6,
but would be easier to do them together)

>=20
> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Preemption Edge Mechanisms
>             (Informational)
>
I think this probably needs to be Standards track. Especially when the
PCN-region spans multiple domains. Otherwise somehow the edges would
have to negotiate with each other to discover what mechanism a
particular ingress was using and hence what sort of info this egress
should send to it. So for ease of interoperability one normative scheme
would be best.


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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>> The Flow Admission and Preemption (FLAP) working group develops flow
>> admission and flow preemption mechanisms for deployment along the
...
> In the above para I think "region" would be better than "domain"

Domain is actually the correct term. A region is a "set of contiguous  
DS domains" according to RFC2475, which I have brought the latest  
charter (separate email) in line with.

> I think you're already planning to change "signals" to "information".

Yup.

>> The FLAP WG will specify the following components of an integrated
>> flow admission and preemption mechanism:
>
> I don't like "integrated". Suggest deleting "of an integrated flow
> admission and preemption mechanism"

Meanwhile changed to:

The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the  
quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain

>>     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion signals
>>         to the appropriate ingress routers of the network domain
>
> I think you're already planning to change (3). I wonder if it's worth
> splitting in two
> (3a) encoding of (pre-)congestion information
> (3b) transport of (pre-)congestion information to the appropriate
> ingress routers of the network domain
> I assume in (3b) you're referring to the transport of info from the
> PCN-region's egress to ingress routers (eg of the
> congestion-level-estimate, in the language of the CL-drafts). When  
> it's
> combined in the same bullet as (3a) you could read it as the transport
> from the router within the PCN-region to the egress router (which is
> just IP)

The milestones had already split this differently, namely:

Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
            (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
	   (Proposed Standard)

I'm fine with making the same split here. Or do you think that  
factoring out the marking into a third item, with the other two being  
only about the transport then, would be better?

>>     (4) edge router control mechanisms for flow admission and
>>         preemption based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
>
> I believe "(pre-)congestion" means "pre-congestion &/or congestion".
> Bringing "congestion" in scope is I think a big change compared to  
> what
> we talked about at the BoF. At least I'm worried that we've had no
> discussion about it yet. I guess I'm uncomfortable about adding it, at
> least unless it's a bit clearer how wide we're looking. Is  
> consideration
> of congestion marking and encoding really in scope? (ie items (2) &
> (3a)). Or are we just trying to allow something like the following:  
> when
> calculating the amount of excess traffic, as well as counted the
> prmpt-marked pkts also take into account the congestion marked pkts.
> Sorry if I've read far too much into a pair of brackets!

The reason for changing this was that a domain can go from  
equilibrium to full-blown congestion without being in a pre- 
congestion phase, for example, due to equipment failure. If PCN was  
only acting on pre-congestion information, would it be able to handle  
this case? (I might miss something here.)

>> The WG focuses on the overall architecture and specifically the
>> signaling interfaces needed to realize it. Standards-track protocols
>> are only developed when necessary for interoperability. When
>> algorithms are not necessary for interoperability the WG may document
>> examples or provide recommended solutions, however such work should
>> not be done at the expense of normative specifications.
>
> One of the 'open issues' at the BoF was what level of detail the WG
> should specify. For instance (quoting slide 18):
> Implementation? ("must use virtual queue") <=No!
> Algorithm? ("use this formula")
> Behaviour? ("produce this behaviour measured externally", as in
> DiffServ)
>
> Behaviour is good with me (if I understand it correctly - the external
> behaviour would have to match some formula when measured, but don't  
> care
> about the internal details to produce it).

I sort of assumed behavior. Any idea for an appropriate phrasing?

>>     (E) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
>>         of these mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, MLPP,
>> etc.)
>>         is out of scope
>
> given the discussion with ken, I wonder if something like this  
> would be
> better?
> (E) assuming that all flows are allowed to be pre-empted. Note that
> legal/regulatory reasons may prevent pre-emption of some flows in
> practice (eg emergency, PSTN), but such considerations are out of  
> scope.

Not sure. Ken?

>> After completion of the initial phase, the FLAP WG may recharter to
>> develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are
>> not in place. It may also recharter to consider applying the FLAP
>> mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over
>> concatenated DiffServ regions, FLAP-aware application mechanisms,
>> etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response
>> mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion signals. One example could be
>> flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/preemption) during
>> times of congestion. The details of these work items are outside the
>> scope of the initial phase; but the WG may want to consider their
>> requirements during the design of the initial components.
>
> Ok. Except in the BoF there was consensus to keep the following future
> case strongly in mind even during the initial charter, by adding the
> following to the charter:
> [anna email 17nov06] "In particular, after re-chartering it's expected
> that the WG will cover the case with multiple, non-trusting domains.
> However, even during the initial standardization phase, this case  
> needs
> to be kept in mind, as the anti-cheating solution will have impact on
> e.g. the choice of encoding."
> Should something on these lines be in the charter?

The last sentence of that paragraph means to say that, but maybe  
isn't strong enough for your liking?

>> However in the initial scope this mechanism is out-of-scope with the
>> exception that the developed solution should not, if possible,
>> prevent a future evolution to support this.
>
> replace "this mechanism is" by "these scenarios are" and "support  
> this"
> by "support them"

I just removed this sentence.

>> Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Preemption Architecture
>>             (Informational)
>>
>> Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
>>             (Pre-)Congestion Signals within a DiffServ Region
>>             (Informational)
>>
>> Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Preemption within a DiffServ
>>             Region (Informational)
>>
>> Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Region
>>             (Proposed Standard)
>>
>> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Signals
>>             within a DiffServ Region to Flow Egress (Proposed
> Standard)
>>
>> Mar 2008   Transport from Flow Egress in a DiffServ Region of
>> information
>>             (possibly aggregated) or Admission/Preemption Signals to
>>             DiffServ edge devices. (Proposed Standard)
>
> in items 2, 5 & 6 I assume "transport" refers to the extension to eg
> RSVP to carry the congestion-level-estimate info from egress to  
> ingress?

Yes. And from interior router to egress.

> In item 6, I think this is too vague.

Items 5&6 now read:

Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
            (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
	   (Proposed Standard)

> Obvious possible transports are
> rsvp, nsis and sip. Rsvp extensions could be done in PCN WG or in  
> TSVWG
> but nsis & sip extensions would presumably be done in their WGs.
> I think the WG could
> - do rsvp extensions
> - &/or do a generic analysis of signalling extensions required (ie  
> a doc
> designed to feed detailed requirements & approach to other WGs that
> would do the specific protocol extensions).

Interaction with other WGs is actually an important thing missing  
from the charter that I will add.

> In item 2, I think mention of transport could be deleted (what  
> would the
> survey of transport choices cover?)

How to get the information from the marker to the egress, and then to  
the ingress.

> In item 5, I think mention of transport could be deleted (not really
> issue related to encoding)

With some encoding schemes, the transport is implicit (e.g., using an  
IP header bit). For others (NSIS, RSVP), something more needs to be  
said.

> Item 6, tweak wording as eg rsvp extension for ingress-to-egress as  
> well
> as egress-to-ingress (currently former is in item 5 & latter in  
> item 6,
> but would be easier to do them together)

I'm not sure if I want to limit this to an RSVP extension in the  
charter text already. The idea is that item 2 would provide guidance  
to the WG on what to chose for items 5 and 6.

>> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Preemption Edge Mechanisms
>>             (Informational)
>>
> I think this probably needs to be Standards track. Especially when the
> PCN-region spans multiple domains. Otherwise somehow the edges would
> have to negotiate with each other to discover what mechanism a
> particular ingress was using and hence what sort of info this egress
> should send to it. So for ease of interoperability one normative  
> scheme
> would be best.

We've gone back and forth on this. I was of the same opinion  
originally, but several people have stated that it wouldn't need to  
be PS. But I think this isn't critical for now: If the WG decides  
that it needs to be PS for interoperability, it can be changed later.

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 01 08:31:06 2007
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Phil,

your suggestions are good. Some questions, remarks and personal points
of view:

- we should clarify whether "congestion" means packet losses,
pre-emption=20
  marking or just a different interpretation of the rate packets marked=20
  as "pre-congested" (assuming a single pre-congestion mark for=20
  admission control and pre-emption decision and a rate threshold to=20
  decide on the interpretation).
  I think we should deal with packets marked by a PCN mechanism only and

  adapt our terminology (I've used "congestion" too, I admit).

- (D) which you suggest to be deleted refers to ingress/egress
aggregation.=20
  The ingress/egress traffic evaluation by the egress gateway is
important.=20
  I just wanted to mention, but I don't have a strong view whether that=20
  should be mentioned by the charter.

- your proposal to reword (E) may re-open the pre-emprtion debate.
  The prior text seems to say that PCN delivers a=20
  pre-emption trigger but doesn't demand interpretation. Your proposed=20
  text seems to say the pre-emption is active and it's out of scope of=20
  PCN to worry about deactivation.=20
  If I understood that right, I prefer the original text.

- I agree that "transport of admission/preemption information" should=20
  be clarified the way you propose.

- Trusted DiffServ region is allright with me to. If you can't trust=20
  another domain, then the region is just your own domain.

I agree to all of your proposals which I didn't comment here.

Regards,

Ruediger


|-----Original Message-----
|From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
|Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 1:26 PM
|To: lars.eggert@nokia.com; pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] charter text update
|
|
|A mixture of significant comments and suggested minor re-phrasings.
|Best wishes
|phil
|
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
|> Sent: 25 January 2007 07:23
|> To: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: [PCN] charter text update
|>=20
|> (I thought I had sent this several days ago, but it apparently never
|> made it to the list?)
|>=20
|> Hi,
|>=20
|> below is a modified version of the PCN charter posted to this list a
|> while ago. I believe it reflects the consensus after the face-to-face
|> and mailing list discussions in and after Montreal.
|>=20
|> Compared to the earlier version, the major changes are:
|>=20
|> 	- removal of SIP, application-based and PW deployment scenarios
|> 	- stronger language on assumptions and scope
|> 	- refactored deliverables and milestones
|> 	- name change (don't feel strongly about this)
|>=20
|> Please send your comments to the list.
|>=20
|> Lars
|>=20
|>
|---------------------------------------------------------------
|---------
|> --
|>=20
|> Flow Admission and Preemption (flap)
|> Chair(s):
|>     tbd
|>=20
|>=20
|> Description of Working Group:
|>=20
|> The Flow Admission and Preemption (FLAP) working group develops flow
|> admission and flow preemption mechanisms for deployment along the
|> edge of a network domain that protect the quality-of-service that
|> previously-admitted flows experience within the domain during times
|> of congestion. These mechanisms act on aggregated congestion and pre-
|> congestion signals from routers within the network domain and control
|> the admission of new flows into the domain or preempt previously-
|> admitted flows. Although designed to work together, flow admission
|> and flow preemption are independent mechanisms, and the use of one
|> does not require the use of the other.
|
|In the above para I think "region" would be better than "domain"
|
|I think you're already planning to change "signals" to "information".
|
|>=20
|> The FLAP WG will specify the following components of an integrated
|> flow admission and preemption mechanism:
|
|I don't like "integrated". Suggest deleting "of an integrated flow
|admission and preemption mechanism"
|
|>=20
|>     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and=20
|preemption based
|>         on aggregated (pre-)congestion signals
|>=20
|>     (2) conditions under which interior routers generate
|>         (pre-)congestion signals
|>=20
|>     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion signals
|>         to the appropriate ingress routers of the network domain
|
|I think you're already planning to change (3). I wonder if it's worth
|splitting in two
|(3a) encoding of (pre-)congestion information
|(3b) transport of (pre-)congestion information to the appropriate
|ingress routers of the network domain
|I assume in (3b) you're referring to the transport of info from the
|PCN-region's egress to ingress routers (eg of the
|congestion-level-estimate, in the language of the CL-drafts). When it's
|combined in the same bullet as (3a) you could read it as the transport
|from the router within the PCN-region to the egress router (which is
|just IP)
|
|>=20
|>     (4) edge router control mechanisms for flow admission and
|>         preemption based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
|
|I believe "(pre-)congestion" means "pre-congestion &/or congestion".
|Bringing "congestion" in scope is I think a big change compared to what
|we talked about at the BoF. At least I'm worried that we've had no
|discussion about it yet. I guess I'm uncomfortable about adding it, at
|least unless it's a bit clearer how wide we're looking. Is=20
|consideration
|of congestion marking and encoding really in scope? (ie items (2) &
|(3a)). Or are we just trying to allow something like the=20
|following: when
|calculating the amount of excess traffic, as well as counted the
|prmpt-marked pkts also take into account the congestion marked pkts.=20
|Sorry if I've read far too much into a pair of brackets!
|
|>=20
|> The WG focuses on the overall architecture and specifically the
|> signaling interfaces needed to realize it. Standards-track protocols
|> are only developed when necessary for interoperability. When
|> algorithms are not necessary for interoperability the WG may document
|> examples or provide recommended solutions, however such work should
|> not be done at the expense of normative specifications.
|
|One of the 'open issues' at the BoF was what level of detail the WG
|should specify. For instance (quoting slide 18):
|Implementation? ("must use virtual queue") <=3DNo!
|Algorithm? ("use this formula")
|Behaviour? ("produce this behaviour measured externally", as in
|DiffServ)
|
|Behaviour is good with me (if I understand it correctly - the external
|behaviour would have to match some formula when measured, but=20
|don't care
|about the internal details to produce it).
|
|>=20
|>=20
|> The initial scope of the FLAP WG is restricted in the following ways:
|
|suggest replacing "in the following ways" with "by making the following
|assumptions" and in (A) replace "develop these components for"=20
|by "these
|components are deployed in". (Note, this suggestion isn't supposed to
|change meaning, just English suggestion.)
|
|>=20
|>     (A) develop these components for a single DiffServ region,
|>         where all edge and interior routers are FLAP-enabled
|>         and mutually trust each other
|>=20
|>     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
|>         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or
|shaping
|>=20
|>     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation
|bottleneck
|>         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms
|> to be
|>         effective
|>=20
|>     (D) aggregation occurs either on links or ingress/egress pairs;
|>         mechanisms must further define relevant limits
|
|I think (C) is enough and (D) is not needed.=20
|
|>=20
|>     (E) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
|>         of these mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, MLPP,
|> etc.)
|>         is out of scope
|
|given the discussion with ken, I wonder if something like this would be
|better?
|(E) assuming that all flows are allowed to be pre-empted. Note that
|legal/regulatory reasons may prevent pre-emption of some flows in
|practice (eg emergency, PSTN), but such considerations are out=20
|of scope.
|
|
|>=20
|> After completion of the initial phase, the FLAP WG may recharter to
|> develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are
|> not in place. It may also recharter to consider applying the FLAP
|> mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over
|> concatenated DiffServ regions, FLAP-aware application mechanisms,
|> etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response
|> mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion signals. One example could be
|> flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/preemption) during
|> times of congestion. The details of these work items are outside the
|> scope of the initial phase; but the WG may want to consider their=20
|> requirements during the design of the initial components.
|
|Ok. Except in the BoF there was consensus to keep the following future
|case strongly in mind even during the initial charter, by adding the
|following to the charter:
|[anna email 17nov06] "In particular, after re-chartering it's expected
|that the WG will cover the case with multiple, non-trusting domains.
|However, even during the initial standardization phase, this case needs
|to be kept in mind, as the anti-cheating solution will have impact on
|e.g. the choice of encoding."
|Should something on these lines be in the charter?
|
|>=20
|> However in the initial scope this mechanism is out-of-scope with the
|> exception that the developed solution should not, if possible,
|> prevent a future evolution to support this.
|
|replace "this mechanism is" by "these scenarios are" and "support this"
|by "support them"
|>=20
|>=20
|> Goals and Milestones:
|>=20
|> Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Preemption Architecture
|>             (Informational)
|>=20
|> Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
|>             (Pre-)Congestion Signals within a DiffServ Region
|>             (Informational)
|>=20
|> Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Preemption within a DiffServ
|>             Region (Informational)
|>=20
|> Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Region
|>             (Proposed Standard)
|>=20
|> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Signals
|>             within a DiffServ Region to Flow Egress (Proposed
|Standard)
|>=20
|> Mar 2008   Transport from Flow Egress in a DiffServ Region of
|> information
|>             (possibly aggregated) or Admission/Preemption Signals to
|>             DiffServ edge devices. (Proposed Standard)
|
|in items 2, 5 & 6 I assume "transport" refers to the extension to eg
|RSVP to carry the congestion-level-estimate info from egress=20
|to ingress?
|In item 6, I think this is too vague. Obvious possible transports are
|rsvp, nsis and sip. Rsvp extensions could be done in PCN WG or in TSVWG
|but nsis & sip extensions would presumably be done in their WGs.=20
|I think the WG could
|- do rsvp extensions
|- &/or do a generic analysis of signalling extensions required=20
|(ie a doc
|designed to feed detailed requirements & approach to other WGs that
|would do the specific protocol extensions).
|
|In item 2, I think mention of transport could be deleted (what=20
|would the
|survey of transport choices cover?)
|In item 5, I think mention of transport could be deleted (not really
|issue related to encoding)
|Item 6, tweak wording as eg rsvp extension for=20
|ingress-to-egress as well
|as egress-to-ingress (currently former is in item 5 & latter in item 6,
|but would be easier to do them together)
|
|>=20
|> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Preemption Edge Mechanisms
|>             (Informational)
|>
|I think this probably needs to be Standards track. Especially when the
|PCN-region spans multiple domains. Otherwise somehow the edges would
|have to negotiate with each other to discover what mechanism a
|particular ingress was using and hence what sort of info this egress
|should send to it. So for ease of interoperability one normative scheme
|would be best.
|
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

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From: ken carlberg <carlberg@g11.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PCN] charter text update
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>>>     (E) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
>>>         of these mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, MLPP,
>>> etc.)
>>>         is out of scope
>>
>> given the discussion with ken, I wonder if something like this  
>> would be
>> better?
>> (E) assuming that all flows are allowed to be pre-empted. Note that
>> legal/regulatory reasons may prevent pre-emption of some flows in
>> practice (eg emergency, PSTN), but such considerations are out of  
>> scope.
>
> Not sure. Ken?

the original was fine by me, and i think the proposed change loses  
part of the point that was being in the original.  And I'm kind of in  
agreement with what Ruediger just stated.  However, if something   
needs to be stated about pre-emption, perhaps something like this may  
help.

(F) deployment of pre-emption as a (re)action may be subject to legal/ 
regulatory conditions.  But such conditions are out of scope.

-ken


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Leaving (E) like suggested by Lars and adding (F) is allright with me
too.

Regards, Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: ken carlberg [mailto:carlberg@g11.org.uk]
|Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 2:41 PM
|To: Lars Eggert
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: Re: [PCN] charter text update
|
|
|>>>     (E) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
|>>>         of these mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS,=20
|WPS, MLPP,
|>>> etc.)
|>>>         is out of scope
|>>
|>> given the discussion with ken, I wonder if something like this =20
|>> would be
|>> better?
|>> (E) assuming that all flows are allowed to be pre-empted. Note that
|>> legal/regulatory reasons may prevent pre-emption of some flows in
|>> practice (eg emergency, PSTN), but such considerations are out of =20
|>> scope.
|>
|> Not sure. Ken?
|
|the original was fine by me, and i think the proposed change loses =20
|part of the point that was being in the original.  And I'm kind of in =20
|agreement with what Ruediger just stated.  However, if something  =20
|needs to be stated about pre-emption, perhaps something like this may =20
|help.
|
|(F) deployment of pre-emption as a (re)action may be subject to legal/=20
|regulatory conditions.  But such conditions are out of scope.
|
|-ken
|
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 01 10:22:15 2007
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Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2007 10:22:09 -0500
To: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
From: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update
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Please see my comments enclosed by KHC_START> and KHC_END>.
Thank you very much for handling the "funnel" (many of us giving you comments)!
-- Kwok --

At 04:43 AM 2/1/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>On 2007-2-1, at 1:50, ext Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
>>At 04:23 AM 1/31/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>>>Talking about "nodes" and "paths" leaves the door open for other work
>>>than the routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain model that we want
>>>to focus the work on initially.
>>
>>KHC_START>
>>The use of "IP packet data path" is just to make the proposed charter
>>more concise.  May be it becomes too wordy in the itemized sentences,
>>hence it will be OK for me if they are removed from the itemized
>>sentences.
>>But I think "These mechanisms operate on the IP packet data path"
>>at the top
>>is helpful to make the propose charter more clear and concise.
>
>But they only operate on a subset of the end-to-end path, namely, the
>part that falls into the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain.

KHC_START>
Agree.  The words "IP packet data path" is intended to indicate the 
behaviors and
mechanisms we are trying to standardize are "on-path" behaviors and mechanisms.
I am not trying to say anything about subset of the end-to-end path 
or end-to-end path.
If you feel my intend is not necessary, lets give it a try on not 
having those words.
Or you can add additional clarification that "IP packet data path of 
the PCN-enabled
DiffServ domain/region".
KHC_END>


>>On the topic of using the words "nodes" and/or "routers".
>>I don't have a good understanding of why the word "router" must be
>>there.
>>Many of today's "routers" perform "switching" instead of "routing".
>>And many of today's "routers" does more than just "routing".
>>Is a "blade-center" a "router"?  Part of it is a "router"?
>>And does the output (behavior, mechanism documentations) of this WG
>>need to be
>>implemented on a specific hardware implementation?  On a specific
>>physical box?
>>IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should
>>indicate
>>behaviors and functionality.  To promote and assure inter-operability.
>>IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should
>>NOT dictate
>>how the implementation is done, or where (which and what kind of
>>square/round physical box)
>>the implementation must be done at.
>
>Since the initial goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ region, I agree
>that it would remove confusion if the charter used the terms from
>RFC2475. I'll take a stab at the appropriate rephrasings.

KHC_START>
OK, lets give it a try.  Thanks!
KHC_END>


>>"(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion signals (replaced
>>with information)
>>to the appropriate ingress routers of the network domain"
>>confusing because I believe we want to specify in a standards track
>>document
>>how the (pre-)congestion information is encoded (the bits and bytes
>>detail) in
>>some IP header field (ECN, DSCP, etc).
>
>This has already been rephrased in my working copy.

KHC_START>
Thanks!
KHC_END>


>Lars
>
>
>
>


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Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2007 19:03:37 +0100
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update
To: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>, Kwok-Ho Chan <khchan@nortel.com>
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Hi Kwok-Ho,
See in line(:

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>
To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:22 PM
Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update


> Please see my comments enclosed by KHC_START> and KHC_END>.
> Thank you very much for handling the "funnel" (many of us giving you 
> comments)!
> -- Kwok --
>
> At 04:43 AM 2/1/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>>On 2007-2-1, at 1:50, ext Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
>>>At 04:23 AM 1/31/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>>>>Talking about "nodes" and "paths" leaves the door open for other work
>>>>than the routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain model that we want
>>>>to focus the work on initially.
>>>
>>>KHC_START>
>>>The use of "IP packet data path" is just to make the proposed charter
>>>more concise.  May be it becomes too wordy in the itemized sentences,
>>>hence it will be OK for me if they are removed from the itemized
>>>sentences.
>>>But I think "These mechanisms operate on the IP packet data path"
>>>at the top
>>>is helpful to make the propose charter more clear and concise.
>>
>>But they only operate on a subset of the end-to-end path, namely, the
>>part that falls into the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain.
>
> KHC_START>
> Agree.  The words "IP packet data path" is intended to indicate the 
> behaviors and
> mechanisms we are trying to standardize are "on-path" behaviors and 
> mechanisms.
> I am not trying to say anything about subset of the end-to-end path or 
> end-to-end path.
> If you feel my intend is not necessary, lets give it a try on not having 
> those words.
> Or you can add additional clarification that "IP packet data path of the 
> PCN-enabled
> DiffServ domain/region".
> KHC_END>
If we still only focus on routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain, "IP 
packet data path of the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain/region" does not reflect 
this focus.
>
>
>>>On the topic of using the words "nodes" and/or "routers".
>>>I don't have a good understanding of why the word "router" must be
>>>there.
>>>Many of today's "routers" perform "switching" instead of "routing".
>>>And many of today's "routers" does more than just "routing".
>>>Is a "blade-center" a "router"?  Part of it is a "router"?
>>>And does the output (behavior, mechanism documentations) of this WG
>>>need to be
>>>implemented on a specific hardware implementation?  On a specific
>>>physical box?
>>>IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should
>>>indicate
>>>behaviors and functionality.  To promote and assure inter-operability.
>>>IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should
>>>NOT dictate
>>>how the implementation is done, or where (which and what kind of
>>>square/round physical box)
>>>the implementation must be done at.
>>
>>Since the initial goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ region, I agree
>>that it would remove confusion if the charter used the terms from
>>RFC2475. I'll take a stab at the appropriate rephrasings.
>
> KHC_START>
> OK, lets give it a try.  Thanks!
> KHC_END>
>
>
>>>"(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion signals (replaced
>>>with information)
>>>to the appropriate ingress routers of the network domain"
>>>confusing because I believe we want to specify in a standards track
>>>document
>>>how the (pre-)congestion information is encoded (the bits and bytes
>>>detail) in
>>>some IP header field (ECN, DSCP, etc).
>>
>>This has already been rephrased in my working copy.
>
> KHC_START>
> Thanks!
> KHC_END>
>
>
>>Lars
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn 


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 01 13:16:31 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
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From: "Rodrig, Benny \(Benny\)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
	"Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN deals with,
better not be described as "network admission control" since that term
often (e.g. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is
probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN scope
is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
pre-congestion.=20

The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission control
solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for example with
Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS pre-conditions. Such
interactions, or assumptions about them, may not be in the scope of PCN.


Benny=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope

Hi Dan,

your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the discussion may
have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
initially:

- PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
- PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
- PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
  functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
  between edge nodes.
- PCN only works on "network admission control".

If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude things to close to
an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.=20

"PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything else
with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.

Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge node should be
in case of an indicated network congestion. My impression is, that with
the initial charter we should just define a desired behaviour in terms
of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new flows
demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted ones" or
"reduce CL traffic by x percent").=20

Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after having
reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about some
requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think about
particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which requirements
that could be by this mail.

Regards,

Ruediger


|-----Original Message-----
|From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|
|
|Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN=20
|deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission control=20
|and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite=20
|complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into=20
|consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call =3DNOT flow and=20
|sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media gateways

|are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even when=20
|flow =3D call there are two admission control layers (network and call) =

|that are in dependency but not identical and separate protocols run at=20
|transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls under=20
|what PCN should do.
|
|Dan
|
|
|
|
|=20
|=20
|
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
|> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>=20
|> To all,
|> 	I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the=20
|> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media gateway that=20
|> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy") as well -

|> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media path.=20
|> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP=20
|> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the=20
|> network.
|> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge=20
|> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following=20
|> conditions:
|> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports=20
|> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4 video codecs

|> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the=20
|> signaling request
|>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the reservation flow -

|> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a=20
|> necessary component
|>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways may have a

|> large number of flows (and ports for each
|>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is made for=20
|> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network=20
|> device.
|>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media=20
|> gateway for each new flow.
|>    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the edge=20
|> proxy/media gateway to the network
|> 	Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and=20
|> certification among vendors
|>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling indicates=20
|> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|>=20
|> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing enabled=20
|> for input queues from the edge device.
|> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being filled=20
|> prior to classification
|>=20
|> Thanks,
|> Richard Lee
|> Fidelity Investments
|> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|> 617-563-3278
|>=20
|>=20
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>=20
|>=20
|> Georgios wrote:
|>=20
|> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
|> issues it was
|>=20
|> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario where
|> all
|> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
|> scenarios where
|> some
|> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|> > >=20
|> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I agree. If
|> "nodes"=20
|> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I don't=20
|> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|> >=20
|> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope of=20
|> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
|> > there was no objection on using
|> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a edge
|> router.
|> > Please note that this is something different than a
|scenario covered
|> by
|> > an application based deployment model.
|>=20
|> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the=20
|> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
|> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that a=20
|> SIP telephone was a bad example.
|>=20
|> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
|proposed work:
|> 	(1) It speaks SIP, and=20
|> 	(2) It's a telephone ;-)
|> The first set of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my=20
|> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope, and

|> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|>=20
|> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
|adjustment
|> 	on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
|> 	the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which
|> 	may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
|>=20
|> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media Gateway:
|>=20
|> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an
|> IP-backbone.
|> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of the
|> MGW
|> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network=20
|> > management system.
|>=20
|> could avoid all of these issues:
|> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management=20
|> system,
|> 	avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
|consistent
|> 	with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
date.
|> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted
|> 	with respect to the IP network.
|> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted=20
|> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|>=20
|> Thanks,
|> --David
|> ----------------------------------------------------
|> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
|> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|> ----------------------------------------------------
|>=20
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>=20
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>=20
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

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To: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update
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Tina:
You have indicated:
If we still only focus on routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain, 
"IP packet data path of the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain/region" does 
not reflect this focus.

Maybe it is best to put all these back into the full sentence:
These mechanisms operate on the IP packet data path of the 
PCN-enabled DiffServ domain,
with network nodes:
1) ...
2) ...

I think we agreed we want the first phase of PCN to focus on 
"within-a-single-DiffServ-domain".
And we have agreed "a-single-DiffServ-domain" can be one or more 
DiffServ-domains (hence
I added the /region, and let LarsE use the correct definition of 
domain or region).

So I have equated "within-a-single-DiffServ-domain" = "PCN-enabled 
DiffServ domain"

By your comment, I interpreted you feel this equation is not correct.
I don't understand the reasoning and will need some educating by you.
May be providing the correct wording to resolve this will help us 
reach the agreed charter.

Thanks!
-- Kwok-Ho (Chinese names normally contain both the first and middle 
name characters) --


At 01:03 PM 2/1/2007, Tina TSOU wrote:
>Hi Kwok-Ho,
>See in line(:
>
>----- Original Message ----- From: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>
>To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
>Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
>Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:22 PM
>Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update
>
>
>>Please see my comments enclosed by KHC_START> and KHC_END>.
>>Thank you very much for handling the "funnel" (many of us giving 
>>you comments)!
>>-- Kwok --
>>
>>At 04:43 AM 2/1/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>>>On 2007-2-1, at 1:50, ext Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
>>>>At 04:23 AM 1/31/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>>>>>Talking about "nodes" and "paths" leaves the door open for other work
>>>>>than the routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain model that we want
>>>>>to focus the work on initially.
>>>>
>>>>KHC_START>
>>>>The use of "IP packet data path" is just to make the proposed charter
>>>>more concise.  May be it becomes too wordy in the itemized sentences,
>>>>hence it will be OK for me if they are removed from the itemized
>>>>sentences.
>>>>But I think "These mechanisms operate on the IP packet data path"
>>>>at the top
>>>>is helpful to make the propose charter more clear and concise.
>>>
>>>But they only operate on a subset of the end-to-end path, namely, the
>>>part that falls into the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain.
>>
>>KHC_START>
>>Agree.  The words "IP packet data path" is intended to indicate the 
>>behaviors and
>>mechanisms we are trying to standardize are "on-path" behaviors and 
>>mechanisms.
>>I am not trying to say anything about subset of the end-to-end path 
>>or end-to-end path.
>>If you feel my intend is not necessary, lets give it a try on not 
>>having those words.
>>Or you can add additional clarification that "IP packet data path 
>>of the PCN-enabled
>>DiffServ domain/region".
>>KHC_END>
>If we still only focus on routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain, 
>"IP packet data path of the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain/region" does 
>not reflect this focus.
>>
>>
>>>>On the topic of using the words "nodes" and/or "routers".
>>>>I don't have a good understanding of why the word "router" must be
>>>>there.
>>>>Many of today's "routers" perform "switching" instead of "routing".
>>>>And many of today's "routers" does more than just "routing".
>>>>Is a "blade-center" a "router"?  Part of it is a "router"?
>>>>And does the output (behavior, mechanism documentations) of this WG
>>>>need to be
>>>>implemented on a specific hardware implementation?  On a specific
>>>>physical box?
>>>>IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should
>>>>indicate
>>>>behaviors and functionality.  To promote and assure inter-operability.
>>>>IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should
>>>>NOT dictate
>>>>how the implementation is done, or where (which and what kind of
>>>>square/round physical box)
>>>>the implementation must be done at.
>>>
>>>Since the initial goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ region, I agree
>>>that it would remove confusion if the charter used the terms from
>>>RFC2475. I'll take a stab at the appropriate rephrasings.
>>
>>KHC_START>
>>OK, lets give it a try.  Thanks!
>>KHC_END>
>>
>>
>>>>"(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion signals (replaced
>>>>with information)
>>>>to the appropriate ingress routers of the network domain"
>>>>confusing because I believe we want to specify in a standards track
>>>>document
>>>>how the (pre-)congestion information is encoded (the bits and bytes
>>>>detail) in
>>>>some IP header field (ECN, DSCP, etc).
>>>
>>>This has already been rephrased in my working copy.
>>
>>KHC_START>
>>Thanks!
>>KHC_END>
>>
>>
>>>Lars
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>PCN mailing list
>>PCN@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Hi Benny,

thanks for the advice. I think the charter should still highlight the=20
differentiation of the PCN functionalities from "call admission=20
control". To suggest something: "Edge-to-edge admission control"=20
with a definition of "edge-to-edge" in the architecture document.

Regards,

Ruediger
=20

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
|Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 7:16 PM
|To: Geib, Rudiger; Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|
|
|What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN deals with,
|better not be described as "network admission control" since that term
|often (e.g. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
|refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is
|probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN scope
|is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
|pre-congestion.=20
|
|The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission control
|solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for=20
|example with
|Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS=20
|pre-conditions. Such
|interactions, or assumptions about them, may not be in the=20
|scope of PCN.
|
|
|Benny=20
|
|-----Original Message-----
|From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]=20
|Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
|To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|
|Hi Dan,
|
|your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the discussion may
|have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
|initially:
|
|- PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
|- PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
|- PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
|  functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
|  between edge nodes.
|- PCN only works on "network admission control".
|
|If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude things=20
|to close to
|an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.=20
|
|"PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing=20
|anything else
|with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
|
|Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge node=20
|should be
|in case of an indicated network congestion. My impression is, that with
|the initial charter we should just define a desired behaviour in terms
|of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new flows
|demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted ones" or
|"reduce CL traffic by x percent").=20
|
|Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after having
|reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about some
|requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think about
|particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which=20
|requirements
|that could be by this mail.
|
|Regards,
|
|Ruediger
|
|
||-----Original Message-----
||From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
||Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
||To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
||Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
||
||
||Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN=20
||deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network=20
|admission control=20
||and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite=20
||complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into=20
||consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call =3DNOT flow and =

||sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases=20
|media gateways
|
||are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even when=20
||flow =3D call there are two admission control layers (network and =
call)=20
||that are in dependency but not identical and separate=20
|protocols run at=20
||transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls under=20
||what PCN should do.
||
||Dan
||
||
||
||
||=20
||=20
||
||> -----Original Message-----
||> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
||> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
||> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
||> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
||>=20
||> To all,
||> 	I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the=20
||> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media gateway that=20
||> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")=20
|as well -
|
||> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media path.=20
||> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP=20
||> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the=20
||> network.
||> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge=20
||> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following=20
||> conditions:
||> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports=20
||> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
||>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4=20
|video codecs
|
||> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the=20
||> signaling request
||>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the=20
|reservation flow -
|
||> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
||>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a=20
||> necessary component
||>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways=20
|may have a
|
||> large number of flows (and ports for each
||>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is made for=20
||> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network=20
||> device.
||>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media=20
||> gateway for each new flow.
||>    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the edge=20
||> proxy/media gateway to the network
||> 	Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and=20
||> certification among vendors
||>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling indicates=20
||> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
||>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
||>=20
||> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing enabled=20
||> for input queues from the edge device.
||> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being filled=20
||> prior to classification
||>=20
||> Thanks,
||> Richard Lee
||> Fidelity Investments
||> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
||> 617-563-3278
||>=20
||>=20
||> -----Original Message-----
||> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
||> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
||> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
||> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
||>=20
||>=20
||> Georgios wrote:
||>=20
||> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
||> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
||> issues it was
||>=20
||> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment=20
|scenario where
||> all
||> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
||> scenarios where
||> some
||> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
||> > >=20
||> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I agree. If
||> "nodes"=20
||> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I don't=20
||> > > agree we had agreement on that.
||> >=20
||> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope of=20
||> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
||> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
||> > there was no objection on using
||> > the term edge node, that could mean something different=20
|than a edge
||> router.
||> > Please note that this is something different than a
||scenario covered
||> by
||> > an application based deployment model.
||>=20
||> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the=20
||> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
||> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion=20
|was that a=20
||> SIP telephone was a bad example.
||>=20
||> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
||proposed work:
||> 	(1) It speaks SIP, and=20
||> 	(2) It's a telephone ;-)
||> The first set of issues  has already been discussed=20
|extensively - my=20
||> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of=20
|scope, and
|
||> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
||>=20
||> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
||> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
||adjustment
||> 	on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
||> 	the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
||> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which
||> 	may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
||>=20
||> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a=20
|Media Gateway:
||>=20
||> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an
||> IP-backbone.
||> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a=20
|part of the
||> MGW
||> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network=20
||> > management system.
||>=20
||> could avoid all of these issues:
||> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management=20
||> system,
||> 	avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
||> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
||consistent
||> 	with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
|date.
||> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted
||> 	with respect to the IP network.
||> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted=20
||> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
||>=20
||> Thanks,
||> --David
||> ----------------------------------------------------
||> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
||> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
||> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
||> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
||> ----------------------------------------------------
||>=20
||> _______________________________________________
||> PCN mailing list
||> PCN@ietf.org
||> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||>=20
||> _______________________________________________
||> PCN mailing list
||> PCN@ietf.org
||> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||>=20
||
||_______________________________________________
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 10:19:44 +0200
To: "ext Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
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On 2007-2-1, at 20:16, ext Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN deals with,
> better not be described as "network admission control" since that term
> often (e.g. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 
> Network_Admission_Control)
> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is
> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN scope
> is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
> pre-congestion.

The charter does not contain the phrase "network admission control."  
It specifically talks about flow admission.

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 03:25:25 2007
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Hi,

attached is another charter text update. I think this is  
significantly more clear that previous iterations and can be  
submitted to the IESG and IAB for informal discussion.

Lars

---

Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)

Chair(s):
    tbd

Transport Area Director(s):
    Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
    Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Transport Area Advisor:
    Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Mailing Lists:
    General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
    To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
    In Body: (un)subscribe
    Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html


Description of Working Group:

The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group  
develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established  
flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or  
existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on  
aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from within the  
domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the  
marking behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of  
the congestion information. Reaction mechanisms at the boundary  
consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although designed to  
work together, flow admission and flow termination are independent  
mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of  
the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a small  
number of informational documents that describe how specific quality- 
of-service policies for a domain can be implemented using these two  
mechanisms.

The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the  
quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:

    (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination based
        on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

    (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes  
generate
        (pre-)congestion information

    (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
        between the interior, egress and ingress nodes of the domain

    (4) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or  
termination,
        based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the  
marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to  
realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only  
developed where necessary for interoperability. For other components  
of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide  
recommended solutions in informational documents. The architecture  
document will be comprehensive, and include security, manageability  
and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or  
modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may  
motivate their need and describe requirements in informational  
documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take  
place in the appropriate WGs.


The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following  
assumptions:

    (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
        where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
        and mutually trust each other

    (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
        constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or shaping

    (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation bottleneck
        is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms  
to be
        effective

    (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
        of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,  
MLPP, etc.)
        is out of scope

After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to  
develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are  
not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN  
mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over  
concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,  
etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response  
mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example  
could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/ 
termination) during times of congestion. The details of these work  
items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may  
consider their requirements to design components that are  
sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.


Goals and Milestones:

Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
            (Informational)

Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
            (Informational)

Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
            Domain (Informational)

Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
            (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
            (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
	   (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary Mechanisms
            (Informational)



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In some deplyment scenarios, other methods of adjusting the traffic 
volume are used. therefore, I see a need for separation of "cornerstone" 
RFC from RFC that should be optional.

Will the PCN working group, require an implementation of all RFC to be 
compliant to PCN ?

If not, what is the minimum set ?

regards Lasse
Lars Eggert wrote:

> Hi,
>
> attached is another charter text update. I think this is 
> significantly more clear that previous iterations and can be 
> submitted to the IESG and IAB for informal discussion.
>
> Lars
>
> ---
>
> Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
>
> Chair(s):
>     tbd
>
> Transport Area Director(s):
>     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
>
> Transport Area Advisor:
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
>
> Mailing Lists:
>     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
>     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
>     In Body: (un)subscribe
>     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
>
>
> Description of Working Group:
>
> The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group 
> develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established 
> flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or 
> existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on 
> aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from within the 
> domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the 
> marking behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of 
> the congestion information. Reaction mechanisms at the boundary 
> consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although designed to 
> work together, flow admission and flow termination are independent 
> mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of 
> the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a small 
> number of informational documents that describe how specific quality-
> of-service policies for a domain can be implemented using these two 
> mechanisms.
>
> The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the 
> quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
>
>     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination based
>         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
>
>     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes 
> generate
>         (pre-)congestion information
>
>     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>         between the interior, egress and ingress nodes of the domain
>
>     (4) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or 
> termination,
>         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
>
> The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the 
> marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to 
> realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only 
> developed where necessary for interoperability. For other components 
> of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide 
> recommended solutions in informational documents. The architecture 
> document will be comprehensive, and include security, manageability 
> and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or 
> modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may 
> motivate their need and describe requirements in informational 
> documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take 
> place in the appropriate WGs.
>
>
> The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following 
> assumptions:
>
>     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
>         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
>         and mutually trust each other
>
>     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
>         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or shaping
>
>     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation bottleneck
>         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms 
> to be
>         effective
>
>     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
>         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, 
> MLPP, etc.)
>         is out of scope
>
> After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to 
> develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are 
> not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN 
> mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over 
> concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, 
> etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response 
> mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example 
> could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/
> termination) during times of congestion. The details of these work 
> items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may 
> consider their requirements to design components that are 
> sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.
>
>
> Goals and Milestones:
>
> Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
>             (Informational)
>
> Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
>             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Informational)
>
> Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
>             Domain (Informational)
>
> Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
>
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
>             (Proposed Standard)
>
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>            from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
>            (Proposed Standard)
>
> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary Mechanisms
>             (Informational)
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>  
>

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In some deplyment scenarios, other methods of adjusting the traffic
volume are used. therefore, I see a need for separation of
"cornerstone" RFC from RFC that should be optional.<br>
<br>
Will the PCN working group, require an implementation of all RFC to be
compliant to PCN ?<br>
<br>
If not, what is the minimum set ?<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
Lars Eggert wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midBC86B2DD-4062-4784-A782-C4ED9C4E9E65@nokia.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28">
  <title>[PCN] 3rd charter text update</title>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2">Hi,<br>
  <br>
attached is another charter text update. I think this is&nbsp;<br>
significantly more clear that previous iterations and can be&nbsp;<br>
submitted to the IESG and IAB for informal discussion.<br>
  <br>
Lars<br>
  <br>
---<br>
  <br>
Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)<br>
  <br>
Chair(s):<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tbd<br>
  <br>
Transport Area Director(s):<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magnus Westerlund <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com">&lt;magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com&gt;</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lars Eggert <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com">&lt;lars.eggert@nokia.com&gt;</a><br>
  <br>
Transport Area Advisor:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lars Eggert <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com">&lt;lars.eggert@nokia.com&gt;</a><br>
  <br>
Mailing Lists:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; General Discussion: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To Subscribe: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn-request@ietf.org">pcn-request@ietf.org</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In Body: (un)subscribe<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Archive: <a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html</a><br>
  <br>
  <br>
Description of Working Group:<br>
  <br>
The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group&nbsp;<br>
develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established&nbsp;<br>
flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or&nbsp;<br>
existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on&nbsp;<br>
aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from within the&nbsp;<br>
domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the&nbsp;<br>
marking behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of&nbsp;<br>
the congestion information. Reaction mechanisms at the boundary&nbsp;<br>
consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although designed to&nbsp;<br>
work together, flow admission and flow termination are independent&nbsp;<br>
mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of&nbsp;<br>
the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a small&nbsp;<br>
number of informational documents that describe how specific quality-<br>
of-service policies for a domain can be implemented using these two&nbsp;<br>
mechanisms.<br>
  <br>
The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the&nbsp;<br>
quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination based<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on aggregated (pre-)congestion information<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes&nbsp;<br>
generate<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (pre-)congestion information<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; between the interior, egress and ingress nodes of the domain<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or&nbsp;<br>
termination,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information<br>
  <br>
The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the&nbsp;<br>
marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to&nbsp;<br>
realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only&nbsp;<br>
developed where necessary for interoperability. For other components&nbsp;<br>
of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide&nbsp;<br>
recommended solutions in informational documents. The architecture&nbsp;<br>
document will be comprehensive, and include security, manageability&nbsp;<br>
and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or&nbsp;<br>
modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may&nbsp;<br>
motivate their need and describe requirements in informational&nbsp;<br>
documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take&nbsp;<br>
place in the appropriate WGs.<br>
  <br>
  <br>
The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following&nbsp;<br>
assumptions:<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and mutually trust each other<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or shaping<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation bottleneck<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms&nbsp;<br>
to be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; effective<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,&nbsp;<br>
MLPP, etc.)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is out of scope<br>
  <br>
After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to&nbsp;<br>
develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are&nbsp;<br>
not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN&nbsp;<br>
mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over&nbsp;<br>
concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,&nbsp;<br>
etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response&nbsp;<br>
mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example&nbsp;<br>
could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/<br>
termination) during times of congestion. The details of these work&nbsp;<br>
items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may&nbsp;<br>
consider their requirements to design components that are&nbsp;<br>
sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.<br>
  <br>
  <br>
Goals and Milestones:<br>
  <br>
Jul 2007&nbsp;&nbsp; Flow Admission and Termination Architecture<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Informational)<br>
  <br>
Jul 2007&nbsp;&nbsp; Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Informational)<br>
  <br>
Nov 2007&nbsp;&nbsp; Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain (Informational)<br>
  <br>
Nov 2007&nbsp;&nbsp; (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Proposed Standard)<br>
  <br>
Mar 2008&nbsp;&nbsp; Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Proposed Standard)<br>
  <br>
Mar 2008&nbsp;&nbsp; Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; from the Domain Egress to the Ingress<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; (Proposed Standard)<br>
  <br>
Mar 2008&nbsp;&nbsp; Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary Mechanisms<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Informational)<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  </font>
  </p>
  <pre wrap="">
<hr width="90%" size="4">
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PCN mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a>
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  </pre>
</blockquote>
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 11:29:11 +0200
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On 2007-2-2, at 11:12, ext Lars Westberg wrote:
> In some deplyment scenarios, other methods of adjusting the traffic  
> volume are used. therefore, I see a need for separation of  
> "cornerstone" RFC from RFC that should be optional.
>
> Will the PCN working group, require an implementation of all RFC to  
> be compliant to PCN ?
>
> If not, what is the minimum set ?

Up to the architecture document to describe.

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 04:33:59 2007
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yes, that's what I am worried about.

Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a 
full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???


regards Lasse

Lars Eggert wrote:

> On 2007-2-2, at 11:12, ext Lars Westberg wrote:
> > In some deplyment scenarios, other methods of adjusting the traffic 
> > volume are used. therefore, I see a need for separation of 
> > "cornerstone" RFC from RFC that should be optional.
> >
> > Will the PCN working group, require an implementation of all RFC to 
> > be compliant to PCN ?
> >
> > If not, what is the minimum set ?
>
> Up to the architecture document to describe.
>
> Lars
>
>

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yes, that's what I am worried about. <br>
<br>
Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a
full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???<br>
<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<br>
Lars Eggert wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid562A14C3-C74B-42D8-BC47-9132A21C3E97@nokia.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28">
  <title>Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update</title>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2">On 2007-2-2, at 11:12, ext Lars Westberg wrote:<br>
&gt; In some deplyment scenarios, other methods of adjusting the
traffic&nbsp;<br>
&gt; volume are used. therefore, I see a need for separation of&nbsp;<br>
&gt; "cornerstone" RFC from RFC that should be optional.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Will the PCN working group, require an implementation of all RFC
to&nbsp;<br>
&gt; be compliant to PCN ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If not, what is the minimum set ?<br>
  <br>
Up to the architecture document to describe.<br>
  <br>
Lars<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  </font>
  </p>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 11:47:15 +0200
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On 2007-2-2, at 11:33, ext Lars Westberg wrote:
> yes, that's what I am worried about.
>
> Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a  
> full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???

I don't see how we can, because the goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ  
region, which oviously requires the boundary to implement the DS  
functionality?

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 04:54:43 2007
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Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
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When was that decided ?  on the BoF or ????

What I am considering is mainly a reduced set of functionality on the 
PCN-architecture.

Do we need to start-up for a new working group ?

regards Lasse

Lars Eggert wrote:

> On 2007-2-2, at 11:33, ext Lars Westberg wrote:
> > yes, that's what I am worried about.
> >
> > Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a 
> > full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???
>
> I don't see how we can, because the goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ 
> region, which oviously requires the boundary to implement the DS 
> functionality?
>
> Lars
>
>

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When was that decided ?&nbsp; on the BoF or ????<br>
<br>
What I am considering is mainly a reduced set of functionality on the
PCN-architecture.<br>
<br>
Do we need to start-up for a new working group ?<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<br>
Lars Eggert wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midFD7DE9C4-899A-4763-9C60-3535231889A1@nokia.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28">
  <title>Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update</title>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2">On 2007-2-2, at 11:33, ext Lars Westberg wrote:<br>
&gt; yes, that's what I am worried about.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a&nbsp;<br>
&gt; full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???<br>
  <br>
I don't see how we can, because the goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ&nbsp;<br>
region, which oviously requires the boundary to implement the DS&nbsp;<br>
functionality?<br>
  <br>
Lars<br>
  <br>
  <br>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 06:19:08 2007
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Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2007 12:16:20 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
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Hi,

I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).

Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only 
knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the network based on 
identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product). 
However, most important is the aspect that access is denied to a whole 
network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in contrast to AC 
algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be transported 
over a single link which has been studied in depth in the 1990s in the 
context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have reviewed and studied 
different approaches for NAC (based on resource management issues) in my 
PhD thesis:
http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04.pdf
The terms connection or flow admission control are less specific than 
NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.

Best regards,

    Michael

Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN deals with,
> better not be described as "network admission control" since that term
> often (e.g. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is
> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN scope
> is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
> pre-congestion. 
>
> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission control
> solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for example with
> Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS pre-conditions. Such
> interactions, or assumptions about them, may not be in the scope of PCN.
>
>
> Benny 
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>
> Hi Dan,
>
> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the discussion may
> have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
> initially:
>
> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
>   between edge nodes.
> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
>
> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude things to close to
> an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places. 
>
> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything else
> with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
>
> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge node should be
> in case of an indicated network congestion. My impression is, that with
> the initial charter we should just define a desired behaviour in terms
> of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new flows
> demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted ones" or
> "reduce CL traffic by x percent"). 
>
> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after having
> reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about some
> requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think about
> particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which requirements
> that could be by this mail.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ruediger
>
>
> |-----Original Message-----
> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |
> |
> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN 
> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission control 
> |and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite 
> |complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into 
> |consideration. Sometimes flow = call, sometimes call =NOT flow and 
> |sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media gateways
>
> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even when 
> |flow = call there are two admission control layers (network and call) 
> |that are in dependency but not identical and separate protocols run at 
> |transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls under 
> |what PCN should do.
> |
> |Dan
> |
> |
> |
> |
> | 
> | 
> |
> |> -----Original Message-----
> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> 
> |> To all,
> |> 	I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the 
> |> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media gateway that 
> |> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy") as well -
>
> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media path. 
> |> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP 
> |> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the 
> |> network.
> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge 
> |> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following 
> |> conditions:
> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports 
> |> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4 video codecs
>
> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the 
> |> signaling request
> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the reservation flow -
>
> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a 
> |> necessary component
> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways may have a
>
> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is made for 
> |> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network 
> |> device.
> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media 
> |> gateway for each new flow.
> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the edge 
> |> proxy/media gateway to the network
> |> 	Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and 
> |> certification among vendors
> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling indicates 
> |> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
> |> 
> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing enabled 
> |> for input queues from the edge device.
> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being filled 
> |> prior to classification
> |> 
> |> Thanks,
> |> Richard Lee
> |> Fidelity Investments
> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
> |> 617-563-3278
> |> 
> |> 
> |> -----Original Message-----
> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> 
> |> 
> |> Georgios wrote:
> |> 
> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
> |> issues it was
> |> 
> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario where
> |> all
> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
> |> scenarios where
> |> some
> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> |> > > 
> |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I agree. If
> |> "nodes" 
> |> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I don't 
> |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
> |> > 
> |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope of 
> |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
> |> > there was no objection on using
> |> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a edge
> |> router.
> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
> |scenario covered
> |> by
> |> > an application based deployment model.
> |> 
> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the 
> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that a 
> |> SIP telephone was a bad example.
> |> 
> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
> |proposed work:
> |> 	(1) It speaks SIP, and 
> |> 	(2) It's a telephone ;-)
> |> The first set of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my 
> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope, and
>
> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
> |> 
> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
> |adjustment
> |> 	on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
> |> 	the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which
> |> 	may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
> |> 
> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media Gateway:
> |> 
> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an
> |> IP-backbone.
> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of the
> |> MGW
> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network 
> |> > management system.
> |> 
> |> could avoid all of these issues:
> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management 
> |> system,
> |> 	avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
> |consistent
> |> 	with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
> date.
> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted
> |> 	with respect to the IP network.
> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted 
> |> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
> |> 
> |> Thanks,
> |> --David
> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
> |> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> |> 
> |> _______________________________________________
> |> PCN mailing list
> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> 
> |> _______________________________________________
> |> PCN mailing list
> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> 
> |
> |_______________________________________________
> |PCN mailing list
> |PCN@ietf.org
> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 09:19:40 2007
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Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2007 15:19:26 +0100
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update
To: Kwok-Ho Chan <khchan@nortel.com>
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Hi Kwok,
My comments were based on my discussion with LarsE.
If "a-single-DiffServ-domain" can be one or more DiffServ-domains, my 
comments are not valid.
Now, I am OK with 3rd charter text.

B. R.
Tina

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>
To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>
Cc: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>; "Kwok-Ho Chan" 
<khchan@nortel.com>; <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:05 PM
Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update


> Tina:
> You have indicated:
> If we still only focus on routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain, "IP 
> packet data path of the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain/region" does not 
> reflect this focus.
>
> Maybe it is best to put all these back into the full sentence:
> These mechanisms operate on the IP packet data path of the PCN-enabled 
> DiffServ domain,
> with network nodes:
> 1) ...
> 2) ...
>
> I think we agreed we want the first phase of PCN to focus on 
> "within-a-single-DiffServ-domain".
> And we have agreed "a-single-DiffServ-domain" can be one or more 
> DiffServ-domains (hence
> I added the /region, and let LarsE use the correct definition of domain or 
> region).
>
> So I have equated "within-a-single-DiffServ-domain" = "PCN-enabled 
> DiffServ domain"
>
> By your comment, I interpreted you feel this equation is not correct.
> I don't understand the reasoning and will need some educating by you.
> May be providing the correct wording to resolve this will help us reach 
> the agreed charter.
>
> Thanks!
> -- Kwok-Ho (Chinese names normally contain both the first and middle name 
> characters) --
>
>
> At 01:03 PM 2/1/2007, Tina TSOU wrote:
>>Hi Kwok-Ho,
>>See in line(:
>>
>>----- Original Message ----- From: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>
>>To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
>>Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
>>Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:22 PM
>>Subject: Re: [PCN] 2nd charter text update
>>
>>
>>>Please see my comments enclosed by KHC_START> and KHC_END>.
>>>Thank you very much for handling the "funnel" (many of us giving you 
>>>comments)!
>>>-- Kwok --
>>>
>>>At 04:43 AM 2/1/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>>>>On 2007-2-1, at 1:50, ext Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
>>>>>At 04:23 AM 1/31/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>>>>>>Talking about "nodes" and "paths" leaves the door open for other work
>>>>>>than the routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain model that we want
>>>>>>to focus the work on initially.
>>>>>
>>>>>KHC_START>
>>>>>The use of "IP packet data path" is just to make the proposed charter
>>>>>more concise.  May be it becomes too wordy in the itemized sentences,
>>>>>hence it will be OK for me if they are removed from the itemized
>>>>>sentences.
>>>>>But I think "These mechanisms operate on the IP packet data path"
>>>>>at the top
>>>>>is helpful to make the propose charter more clear and concise.
>>>>
>>>>But they only operate on a subset of the end-to-end path, namely, the
>>>>part that falls into the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain.
>>>
>>>KHC_START>
>>>Agree.  The words "IP packet data path" is intended to indicate the 
>>>behaviors and
>>>mechanisms we are trying to standardize are "on-path" behaviors and 
>>>mechanisms.
>>>I am not trying to say anything about subset of the end-to-end path or 
>>>end-to-end path.
>>>If you feel my intend is not necessary, lets give it a try on not having 
>>>those words.
>>>Or you can add additional clarification that "IP packet data path of the 
>>>PCN-enabled
>>>DiffServ domain/region".
>>>KHC_END>
>>If we still only focus on routers-within-a-single-DiffServ-domain, "IP 
>>packet data path of the PCN-enabled DiffServ domain/region" does not 
>>reflect this focus.
>>>
>>>
>>>>>On the topic of using the words "nodes" and/or "routers".
>>>>>I don't have a good understanding of why the word "router" must be
>>>>>there.
>>>>>Many of today's "routers" perform "switching" instead of "routing".
>>>>>And many of today's "routers" does more than just "routing".
>>>>>Is a "blade-center" a "router"?  Part of it is a "router"?
>>>>>And does the output (behavior, mechanism documentations) of this WG
>>>>>need to be
>>>>>implemented on a specific hardware implementation?  On a specific
>>>>>physical box?
>>>>>IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should
>>>>>indicate
>>>>>behaviors and functionality.  To promote and assure inter-operability.
>>>>>IMHO, the proposed-standards documents produced by this WG should
>>>>>NOT dictate
>>>>>how the implementation is done, or where (which and what kind of
>>>>>square/round physical box)
>>>>>the implementation must be done at.
>>>>
>>>>Since the initial goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ region, I agree
>>>>that it would remove confusion if the charter used the terms from
>>>>RFC2475. I'll take a stab at the appropriate rephrasings.
>>>
>>>KHC_START>
>>>OK, lets give it a try.  Thanks!
>>>KHC_END>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>"(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion signals (replaced
>>>>>with information)
>>>>>to the appropriate ingress routers of the network domain"
>>>>>confusing because I believe we want to specify in a standards track
>>>>>document
>>>>>how the (pre-)congestion information is encoded (the bits and bytes
>>>>>detail) in
>>>>>some IP header field (ECN, DSCP, etc).
>>>>
>>>>This has already been rephrased in my working copy.
>>>
>>>KHC_START>
>>>Thanks!
>>>KHC_END>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Lars
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>PCN mailing list
>>>PCN@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn 


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Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2007 15:24:34 +0100
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
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Hi,
How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission Control?
I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in my mind:)

B. R.
Tina

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)


> Hi,
>
> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
>
> Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only 
> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the network based on 
> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product). However, 
> most important is the aspect that access is denied to a whole network, 
> subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in contrast to AC algorithms 
> deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be transported over a 
> single link which has been studied in depth in the 1990s in the context of 
> ATM systems. Three years ago, I have reviewed and studied different 
> approaches for NAC (based on resource management issues) in my PhD thesis:
> http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04.pdf
> The terms connection or flow admission control are less specific than NAC 
> as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
>
> Best regards,
>
>    Michael
>
> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN deals with,
>> better not be described as "network admission control" since that term
>> often (e.g. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is
>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN scope
>> is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
>> pre-congestion.
>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission control
>> solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for example with
>> Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS pre-conditions. Such
>> interactions, or assumptions about them, may not be in the scope of PCN.
>>
>>
>> Benny
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent: Thursday, 
>> February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>>
>> Hi Dan,
>>
>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the discussion may
>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
>> initially:
>>
>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
>>   between edge nodes.
>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
>>
>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude things to close to
>> an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything else
>> with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
>>
>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge node should be
>> in case of an indicated network congestion. My impression is, that with
>> the initial charter we should just define a desired behaviour in terms
>> of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new flows
>> demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted ones" or
>> "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after having
>> reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about some
>> requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think about
>> particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which requirements
>> that could be by this mail.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Ruediger
>>
>>
>> |-----Original Message-----
>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |
>> |
>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN 
>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission control 
>> |and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite 
>> |complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into 
>> |consideration. Sometimes flow = call, sometimes call =NOT flow and 
>> |sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media gateways
>>
>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even when 
>> |flow = call there are two admission control layers (network and call) 
>> |that are in dependency but not identical and separate protocols run at 
>> |transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls under 
>> |what PCN should do.
>> |
>> |Dan
>> |
>> |
>> |
>> |
>> | | |
>> |> -----Original Message-----
>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |> |> To all,
>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the |> 
>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media gateway that |> 
>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy") as well -
>>
>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media path. |> 
>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |> 
>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the |> 
>> network.
>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge |> 
>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following |> 
>> conditions:
>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports |> 
>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4 video codecs
>>
>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the |> 
>> signaling request
>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the reservation flow -
>>
>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a |> 
>> necessary component
>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways may have a
>>
>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is made for |> 
>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network |> 
>> device.
>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media |> 
>> gateway for each new flow.
>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the edge |> 
>> proxy/media gateway to the network
>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |> 
>> certification among vendors
>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling indicates |> 
>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing enabled 
>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being filled |> 
>> prior to classification
>> |> |> Thanks,
>> |> Richard Lee
>> |> Fidelity Investments
>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
>> |> 617-563-3278
>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
>> |> issues it was
>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario 
>> where
>> |> all
>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
>> |> scenarios where
>> |> some
>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I 
>> agree. If
>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, then I 
>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the scope 
>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
>> |> > there was no objection on using
>> |> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a edge
>> |> router.
>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
>> |scenario covered
>> |> by
>> |> > an application based deployment model.
>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in the 
>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that a 
>> |> SIP telephone was a bad example.
>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
>> |proposed work:
>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
>> |> The first set of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my 
>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope, and
>>
>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
>> |adjustment
>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
>> |> the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone (which
>> |> may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media 
>> Gateway:
>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to an
>> |> IP-backbone.
>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of the
>> |> MGW
>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network |> 
>>  > management system.
>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management |> 
>> system,
>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
>> |consistent
>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
>> date.
>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be trusted
>> |> with respect to the IP network.
>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted |> 
>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
>> |> |> Thanks,
>> |> --David
>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
>> |> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
>> |> |> _______________________________________________
>> |> PCN mailing list
>> |> PCN@ietf.org
>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |> |> _______________________________________________
>> |> PCN mailing list
>> |> PCN@ietf.org
>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |> |
>> |_______________________________________________
>> |PCN mailing list
>> |PCN@ietf.org
>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>
> -- 
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn 


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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue
belongs to the architecture document.  The document should clearly
explain which functionality is minimally required.  If it happens to be
less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly. =20
=20
I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not
prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality
necessary.=20
=20
Anna=20


________________________________

	From: Lars Westberg [mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 4:55 AM
	To: Lars Eggert
	Cc: pcn@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
=09
=09
	When was that decided ?  on the BoF or ????
=09
	What I am considering is mainly a reduced set of functionality
on the PCN-architecture.
=09
	Do we need to start-up for a new working group ?
=09
	regards Lasse
=09
	Lars Eggert wrote:
=09

		On 2007-2-2, at 11:33, ext Lars Westberg wrote:
		> yes, that's what I am worried about.
		>
		> Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do
not required a=20
		> full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the
boundary nodes ???
	=09
		I don't see how we can, because the goal is to
PCN-enable a DiffServ=20
		region, which oviously requires the boundary to
implement the DS=20
		functionality?
	=09
		Lars
	=09
	=09
	=09


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1586" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D501092014-02022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I agree with Lars (Eggert) -&nbsp;this does =
seem to me that=20
this issue belongs to the architecture document.&nbsp; The document =
should=20
clearly explain which functionality is minimally required. &nbsp;If it =
happens=20
to be less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly.&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D501092014-02022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D501092014-02022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I think the wording of the latest charter text =
certainly=20
does not prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality=20
necessary. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D501092014-02022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D501092014-02022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Anna </FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Lars Westberg=20
  [mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February =
02, 2007=20
  4:55 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Lars Eggert<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text=20
  update<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>When was that decided ?&nbsp; on the BoF or =
????<BR><BR>What I am=20
  considering is mainly a reduced set of functionality on the=20
  PCN-architecture.<BR><BR>Do we need to start-up for a new working =
group=20
  ?<BR><BR>regards Lasse<BR><BR>Lars Eggert wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3DmidFD7DE9C4-899A-4763-9C60-3535231889A1@nokia.com=20
type=3D"cite">
    <META content=3D"MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28" =
name=3DGenerator><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P><FONT size=3D2>On 2007-2-2, at 11:33, ext Lars Westberg =
wrote:<BR>&gt; yes,=20
    that's what I am worried about.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Can't we add a small =
text=20
    into the charter so we do not required a&nbsp;<BR>&gt; full-fledge =
Diff.serv=20
    edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???<BR><BR>I don't see how =
we can,=20
    because the goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ&nbsp;<BR>region, which =
oviously=20
    requires the boundary to implement the=20
    =
DS&nbsp;<BR>functionality?<BR><BR>Lars<BR><BR><BR></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE=
></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 09:59:21 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 09:59:00 -0500
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From: "Moore, Sean \(Sean\)" <smoore@avaya.com>
To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>,
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Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this term (RAC)
is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
- Sean=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)

Hi,
How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission
Control?
I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in my
mind:)

B. R.
Tina

----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)


> Hi,
>
> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
>
> Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only=20
> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the network based on

> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product).
However,=20
> most important is the aspect that access is denied to a whole network,

> subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in contrast to AC algorithms=20
> deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be transported over a=20
> single link which has been studied in depth in the 1990s in the
context of=20
> ATM systems. Three years ago, I have reviewed and studied different=20
> approaches for NAC (based on resource management issues) in my PhD
thesis:
>
http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04.p
df
> The terms connection or flow admission control are less specific than
NAC=20
> as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
>
> Best regards,
>
>    Michael
>
> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN deals with,
>> better not be described as "network admission control" since that
term
>> often (e.g. see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is
>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN
scope
>> is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
>> pre-congestion.
>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission
control
>> solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for example
with
>> Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS pre-conditions.
Such
>> interactions, or assumptions about them, may not be in the scope of
PCN.
>>
>>
>> Benny
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:
Thursday,=20
>> February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>>
>> Hi Dan,
>>
>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the discussion may
>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
>> initially:
>>
>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
>>   between edge nodes.
>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
>>
>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude things to close
to
>> an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything
else
>> with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
>>
>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge node should
be
>> in case of an indicated network congestion. My impression is, that
with
>> the initial charter we should just define a desired behaviour in
terms
>> of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new flows
>> demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted ones" or
>> "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after
having
>> reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about some
>> requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think about
>> particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which
requirements
>> that could be by this mail.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Ruediger
>>
>>
>> |-----Original Message-----
>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |
>> |
>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN

>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission
control=20
>> |and call admission control in this discussion. This problem is quite

>> |complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken into=20
>> |consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call =3DNOT flow =
and=20
>> |sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media
gateways
>>
>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even
when=20
>> |flow =3D call there are two admission control layers (network and
call)=20
>> |that are in dependency but not identical and separate protocols run
at=20
>> |transport and session. I am not sure how much of all this falls
under=20
>> |what PCN should do.
>> |
>> |Dan
>> |
>> |
>> |
>> |
>> | | |
>> |> -----Original Message-----
>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |> |> To all,
>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the |>=20
>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media gateway that |>=20
>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy") as well -
>>
>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media
path. |>=20
>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |>=20
>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the |>=20
>> network.
>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge |>=20
>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following |>=20
>> conditions:
>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports
|>=20
>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4 video
codecs
>>
>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the
|>=20
>> signaling request
>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the reservation
flow -
>>
>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a |>=20
>> necessary component
>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways may
have a
>>
>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is made for
|>=20
>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network
|>=20
>> device.
>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media |>=20
>> gateway for each new flow.
>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the edge
|>=20
>> proxy/media gateway to the network
>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |>=20
>> certification among vendors
>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling
indicates |>=20
>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing
enabled=20
>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being filled
|>=20
>> prior to classification
>> |> |> Thanks,
>> |> Richard Lee
>> |> Fidelity Investments
>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
>> |> 617-563-3278
>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
>> |> issues it was
>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario

>> where
>> |> all
>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
>> |> scenarios where
>> |> some
>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I=20
>> agree. If
>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities,
then I=20
>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the
scope=20
>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
>> |> > there was no objection on using
>> |> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a
edge
>> |> router.
>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
>> |scenario covered
>> |> by
>> |> > an application based deployment model.
>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in
the=20
>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that
a=20
>> |> SIP telephone was a bad example.
>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
>> |proposed work:
>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
>> |> The first set of issues  has already been discussed extensively -
my=20
>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope,
and
>>
>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
>> |adjustment
>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to
>> |> the BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone
(which
>> |> may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in general.
>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media=20
>> Gateway:
>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to
an
>> |> IP-backbone.
>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of
the
>> |> MGW
>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network
|>=20
>>  > management system.
>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management
|>=20
>> system,
>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
>> |consistent
>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
>> date.
>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be
trusted
>> |> with respect to the IP network.
>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted
|>=20
>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
>> |> |> Thanks,
>> |> --David
>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
>> |> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
>> |> |> _______________________________________________
>> |> PCN mailing list
>> |> PCN@ietf.org
>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |> |> _______________________________________________
>> |> PCN mailing list
>> |> PCN@ietf.org
>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |> |
>> |_______________________________________________
>> |PCN mailing list
>> |PCN@ietf.org
>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>
> --=20
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn=20


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 10:06:26 2007
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Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2007 16:06:10 +0100
From: Lars Westberg <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
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ok, that's good. I had some problem to interprete the statement from LarsE.
So, it means that we can have disucssion this scenario as well in the 
working group.

regards Lasse

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:

> I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue 
> belongs to the architecture document.  The document should clearly 
> explain which functionality is minimally required.  If it happens to 
> be less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly. 
>  
> I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not 
> prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality necessary.
>  
> Anna
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     From: Lars Westberg [mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com]
>     Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 4:55 AM
>     To: Lars Eggert
>     Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>     Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
>
>     When was that decided ?  on the BoF or ????
>
>     What I am considering is mainly a reduced set of functionality on
>     the PCN-architecture.
>
>     Do we need to start-up for a new working group ?
>
>     regards Lasse
>
>     Lars Eggert wrote:
>
>>     On 2007-2-2, at 11:33, ext Lars Westberg wrote:
>>     > yes, that's what I am worried about.
>>     >
>>     > Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a 
>>     > full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???
>>
>>     I don't see how we can, because the goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ 
>>     region, which oviously requires the boundary to implement the DS 
>>     functionality?
>>
>>     Lars
>>
>>

--------------000804090802060904000408
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
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</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
ok, that's good. I had some problem to interprete the statement from
LarsE. <br>
So, it means that we can have disucssion this scenario as well in the
working group.<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<br>
Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midBABC859E6D0B9A4D8448CC7F41CD2B070339FB29@xmb-rtp-203.amer.cisco.com">
  <title></title>
  <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1586" name="GENERATOR">
  <div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="501092014-02022007"><font
 face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">I agree with Lars (Eggert)
-&nbsp;this does seem to me that this issue belongs to the architecture
document.&nbsp; The document should clearly explain which functionality is
minimally required. &nbsp;If it happens to be less that "full fledge" it
should be spelled out clearly.&nbsp; </font></span></div>
  <div dir="ltr" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
  <div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="501092014-02022007"><font
 face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">I think the wording of the
latest charter text certainly does not prevent at all at the moment
specifying a subset functionality necessary. </font></span></div>
  <div dir="ltr" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
  <div dir="ltr" align="left"><span class="501092014-02022007"><font
 face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">Anna </font></span></div>
  <br>
  <blockquote dir="ltr"
 style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
    <div class="OutlookMessageHeader" lang="en-us" dir="ltr"
 align="left">
    <hr tabindex="-1"> <font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Lars
Westberg [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com">mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com</a>] <br>
    <b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 02, 2007 4:55 AM<br>
    <b>To:</b> Lars Eggert<br>
    <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
    <b>Subject:</b> Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update<br>
    </font><br>
    </div>
When was that decided ?&nbsp; on the BoF or ????<br>
    <br>
What I am considering is mainly a reduced set of functionality on the
PCN-architecture.<br>
    <br>
Do we need to start-up for a new working group ?<br>
    <br>
regards Lasse<br>
    <br>
Lars Eggert wrote:<br>
    <blockquote cite="midFD7DE9C4-899A-4763-9C60-3535231889A1@nokia.com"
 type="cite">
      <meta content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28"
 name="Generator">
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
      <p><font size="2">On 2007-2-2, at 11:33, ext Lars Westberg wrote:<br>
&gt; yes, that's what I am worried about.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a&nbsp;<br>
&gt; full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???<br>
      <br>
I don't see how we can, because the goal is to PCN-enable a DiffServ&nbsp;<br>
region, which oviously requires the boundary to implement the DS&nbsp;<br>
functionality?<br>
      <br>
Lars<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      </font></p>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
</blockquote>
</body>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 10:29:59 2007
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Anna Charny (acharny) skrev:
> I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue
> belongs to the architecture document.  The document should clearly
> explain which functionality is minimally required.  If it happens to be
> less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly.  
>  
> I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not
> prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality
> necessary. 
>  

I think it is important we do agree on that there is a possible 
decomposition in the PCN architecture between the forward path where 
pre-congestion marking happens, and the metering at the egress, and how 
one transports that information. Explicitly allowing that decomposition 
seems to me to be a requirement for allowing PCN to work with some of 
the other deployment scenarios, such as MGW at the edge nodes as Lars 
Westberg proposed, or the application aware scenarios that is also 
proposed. Otherwise they might be stuck with a lot of functionality that 
is not needed from the int-serv/diff-serv deployment we are taking on as 
first step.

Looking at the future plan section of the charter I think that covers 
this a bit insufficiently. It talks a lot of removing the restrictions. 
However changing the post metering transport and encoding would allow 
PCN to be used in other deployments and is a possible way. Thus I would 
like to clarify this somehow. However do note that I don't propose that 
any work should happen in these direction within the proposed WG 
initially. Only that we consider this and allow in the architecture for 
such development in the future.

Agreement or disagreement?

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Lars Westberg <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
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To: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
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I agree

Magnus Westerlund wrote:

> Anna Charny (acharny) skrev:
> > I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue
> > belongs to the architecture document.  The document should clearly
> > explain which functionality is minimally required.  If it happens to be
> > less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly. 
> > 
> > I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not
> > prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality
> > necessary.
> > 
>
> I think it is important we do agree on that there is a possible
> decomposition in the PCN architecture between the forward path where
> pre-congestion marking happens, and the metering at the egress, and how
> one transports that information. Explicitly allowing that decomposition
> seems to me to be a requirement for allowing PCN to work with some of
> the other deployment scenarios, such as MGW at the edge nodes as Lars
> Westberg proposed, or the application aware scenarios that is also
> proposed. Otherwise they might be stuck with a lot of functionality that
> is not needed from the int-serv/diff-serv deployment we are taking on as
> first step.
>
> Looking at the future plan section of the charter I think that covers
> this a bit insufficiently. It talks a lot of removing the restrictions.
> However changing the post metering transport and encoding would allow
> PCN to be used in other deployments and is a possible way. Thus I would
> like to clarify this somehow. However do note that I don't propose that
> any work should happen in these direction within the proposed WG
> initially. Only that we consider this and allow in the architecture for
> such development in the future.
>
> Agreement or disagreement?
>
> Cheers
>
> Magnus Westerlund
>
> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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I agree<br>
<br>
Magnus Westerlund wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid45C358E0.7070300@ericsson.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28">
  <title>Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update</title>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2">Anna Charny (acharny) skrev:<br>
&gt; I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue<br>
&gt; belongs to the architecture document.&nbsp; The document should clearly<br>
&gt; explain which functionality is minimally required.&nbsp; If it happens
to be<br>
&gt; less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly.&nbsp;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not<br>
&gt; prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality<br>
&gt; necessary.<br>
&gt;&nbsp;<br>
  <br>
I think it is important we do agree on that there is a possible<br>
decomposition in the PCN architecture between the forward path where<br>
pre-congestion marking happens, and the metering at the egress, and how<br>
one transports that information. Explicitly allowing that decomposition<br>
seems to me to be a requirement for allowing PCN to work with some of<br>
the other deployment scenarios, such as MGW at the edge nodes as Lars<br>
Westberg proposed, or the application aware scenarios that is also<br>
proposed. Otherwise they might be stuck with a lot of functionality that<br>
is not needed from the int-serv/diff-serv deployment we are taking on as<br>
first step.<br>
  <br>
Looking at the future plan section of the charter I think that covers<br>
this a bit insufficiently. It talks a lot of removing the restrictions.<br>
However changing the post metering transport and encoding would allow<br>
PCN to be used in other deployments and is a possible way. Thus I would<br>
like to clarify this somehow. However do note that I don't propose that<br>
any work should happen in these direction within the proposed WG<br>
initially. Only that we consider this and allow in the architecture for<br>
such development in the future.<br>
  <br>
Agreement or disagreement?<br>
  <br>
Cheers<br>
  <br>
Magnus Westerlund<br>
  <br>
IETF Transport Area Director &amp; TSVWG Chair<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Ericsson AB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Phone +46 8 4048287<br>
Torshamsgatan 23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Fax&nbsp;&nbsp; +46 8 7575550<br>
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com">magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com</a><br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
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</blockquote>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 11:03:39 2007
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	"'Anna Charny \(acharny\)'" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 17:03:21 +0100
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Hi Magnus

I agree with your proposal!

Best Regards,
Georgios
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com] 
> Sent: vrijdag 2 februari 2007 16:30
> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Lars Westberg
> Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
> 
> Anna Charny (acharny) skrev:
> > I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue 
> > belongs to the architecture document.  The document should clearly 
> > explain which functionality is minimally required.  If it 
> happens to 
> > be less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly.
> >  
> > I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not 
> > prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality 
> > necessary.
> >  
> 
> I think it is important we do agree on that there is a 
> possible decomposition in the PCN architecture between the 
> forward path where pre-congestion marking happens, and the 
> metering at the egress, and how one transports that 
> information. Explicitly allowing that decomposition seems to 
> me to be a requirement for allowing PCN to work with some of 
> the other deployment scenarios, such as MGW at the edge nodes 
> as Lars Westberg proposed, or the application aware scenarios 
> that is also proposed. Otherwise they might be stuck with a 
> lot of functionality that is not needed from the 
> int-serv/diff-serv deployment we are taking on as first step.
> 
> Looking at the future plan section of the charter I think 
> that covers this a bit insufficiently. It talks a lot of 
> removing the restrictions. 
> However changing the post metering transport and encoding 
> would allow PCN to be used in other deployments and is a 
> possible way. Thus I would like to clarify this somehow. 
> However do note that I don't propose that any work should 
> happen in these direction within the proposed WG initially. 
> Only that we consider this and allow in the architecture for 
> such development in the future.
> 
> Agreement or disagreement?
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Magnus Westerlund
> 
> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 



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Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 11:09:16 -0500
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From: "Rodrig, Benny \(Benny\)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
To: "Moore, Sean \(Sean\)" <smoore@avaya.com>, "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>, 
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I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and we don't
need to choose a more precise term. The charter text explaining that
this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in reaction to
pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to describe it
sufficiently.

Benny

-----Original Message-----
From: Moore, Sean (Sean)=20
Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)

Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this term (RAC)
is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
- Sean=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)

Hi,
How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission
Control?
I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in my
mind:)

B. R.
Tina

----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)


> Hi,
>
> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
>
> Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only=20
> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the network based on

> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product).=20
> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied to a whole

> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in contrast to AC=20
> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be=20
> transported over a single link which has been studied in depth in the=20
> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have reviewed=20
> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource management
issues) in my PhD thesis:
> http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04
> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less specific=20
> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
>
> Best regards,
>
>    Michael
>
> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN deals with,

>> better not be described as "network admission control" since that=20
>> term often (e.g. see=20
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is=20
>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN=20
>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
>> pre-congestion.
>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission=20
>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for=20
>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS=20
>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about them, may not
be in the scope of PCN.
>>
>>
>> Benny
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:=20
>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>>
>> Hi Dan,
>>
>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the discussion may=20
>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
>> initially:
>>
>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
>>   between edge nodes.
>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
>>
>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude things to close

>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything=20
>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
>>
>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge node should

>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My impression is, that

>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired behaviour in

>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new=20
>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted=20
>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after=20
>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about=20
>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think=20
>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which=20
>> requirements that could be by this mail.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Ruediger
>>
>>
>> |-----Original Message-----
>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |
>> |
>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer should PCN

>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission=20
>> |control and call admission control in this discussion. This problem=20
>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need to be taken

>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call =3DNOT =
flow=20
>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media=20
>> |gateways
>>
>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even=20
>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers (network =
and

>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate=20
>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure how much of=20
>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
>> |
>> |Dan
>> |
>> |
>> |
>> |
>> | | |
>> |> -----Original Message-----
>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |> |> To all,
>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the |>
>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media gateway that |>=20
>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy") as well -
>>
>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media=20
>> |> path. |>
>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |>=20
>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the |>=20
>> network.
>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge |>
>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following |>
>> conditions:
>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports=20
>> |> |>
>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4 video=20
>> |> codecs
>>
>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the=20
>> |> |>
>> signaling request
>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the reservation=20
>> |> flow -
>>
>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a |>
>> necessary component
>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways may=20
>> |> have a
>>
>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request is made for

>> |> |>
>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network=20
>> |> device.
>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media |>
>> gateway for each new flow.
>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication of the edge

>> |> |>
>> proxy/media gateway to the network
>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |>
>> certification among vendors
>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
>> |> indicates |>
>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing=20
>> |> |> enabled
>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers being filled=20
>> |> |>
>> prior to classification
>> |> |> Thanks,
>> |> Richard Lee
>> |> Fidelity Investments
>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
>> |> 617-563-3278
>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
>> |> issues it was
>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network deployment scenario
>> where
>> |> all
>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
>> |> scenarios where
>> |> some
>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I
>> agree. If
>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities,=20
>> |> then I
>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the=20
>> |> > |> > scope
>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
>> |> > there was no objection on using
>> |> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a=20
>> |> > edge
>> |> router.
>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
>> |scenario covered
>> |> by
>> |> > an application based deployment model.
>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the discussion in

>> |> |> the
>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF conclusion was that

>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
>> |proposed work:
>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-) The first set=20
>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my=20
>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out of scope,=20
>> |> and
>>
>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
>> |adjustment
>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to the=20
>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone=20
>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
general.
>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media
>> Gateway:
>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to=20
>> |> |> > an
>> |> IP-backbone.
>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is a part of=20
>> |> > the
>> |> MGW
>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by a network

>> |> > |>
>>  > management system.
>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management=20
>> |> |>
>> system,
>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
>> |consistent
>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
>> date.
>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be=20
>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in a trusted=20
>> |> |>
>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
>> |> |> Thanks,
>> |> --David
>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation, 176 South=20
>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
>> |> |> _______________________________________________
>> |> PCN mailing list
>> |> PCN@ietf.org
>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |> |> _______________________________________________
>> |> PCN mailing list
>> |> PCN@ietf.org
>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |> |
>> |_______________________________________________
>> |PCN mailing list
>> |PCN@ietf.org
>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> |
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany,=20
> room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 11:51:25 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 11:51:18 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Magnus Westerlund" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
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Hi Magnus,

I do agree that "there is a possible decomposition in the PCN
architecture between the forward path where pre-congestion marking
happens, and the metering at the egress, and how one transports that
information."

However, I want to point out that there is a danger in interpreting the
above to imply that one can define markings and edge reactions
completely independently of each other. That would not be true. For
example, an edge reaction designed to work with excess-rate marking is
unlikely to work with "CL-style admission marking" which marks *all*
packets with probability 1 once a certain traffic level has been
reached. =20

As a result, interoperaility considerations may constrain what
combintions of marking and edge behavior pairs end up being defined.

I do think that the current wording of the charter allows the WG to
consider requirements of other deployment scenarios and extensions to
the initial work scope.  In fact it explicitly says that the WG may
"consider their requirements to design components that are sufficiently
general to support such extensions in the future".  These consideratoion
may (and probably should)limit the choices made in the first pahse of
the work.

My personal opinion is that the current text of the charter is very
good. It provides the scope that seems realistic to address within the
set timetable, and yet is flexible enough to allow the WG to be aware of
more general requirements.

Anna=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 10:30 AM
> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
> Cc: Lars Westberg; Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
>=20
> Anna Charny (acharny) skrev:
> > I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue=20
> > belongs to the architecture document.  The document should clearly=20
> > explain which functionality is minimally required.  If it=20
> happens to=20
> > be less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly.
> > =20
> > I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not=20
> > prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality=20
> > necessary.
> > =20
>=20
> I think it is important we do agree on that there is a=20
> possible decomposition in the PCN architecture between the=20
> forward path where pre-congestion marking happens, and the=20
> metering at the egress, and how one transports that=20
> information. Explicitly allowing that decomposition seems to=20
> me to be a requirement for allowing PCN to work with some of=20
> the other deployment scenarios, such as MGW at the edge nodes=20
> as Lars Westberg proposed, or the application aware scenarios=20
> that is also proposed. Otherwise they might be stuck with a=20
> lot of functionality that is not needed from the=20
> int-serv/diff-serv deployment we are taking on as first step.
>=20
> Looking at the future plan section of the charter I think=20
> that covers this a bit insufficiently. It talks a lot of=20
> removing the restrictions.=20
> However changing the post metering transport and encoding=20
> would allow PCN to be used in other deployments and is a=20
> possible way. Thus I would like to clarify this somehow.=20
> However do note that I don't propose that any work should=20
> happen in these direction within the proposed WG initially.=20
> Only that we consider this and allow in the architecture for=20
> such development in the future.
>=20
> Agreement or disagreement?
>=20
> Cheers
>=20
> Magnus Westerlund
>=20
> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 02 12:09:27 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
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Hi Anna

In my opinion it will help to clarify in the PCN charter text 
that "there is a possible decomposition in the PCN 
architecture between the forward path where pre-congestion 
marking happens, and the metering at the egress, and how one 
transports that information."

I think that your concerns stated in the second paragraph of your e-mail
can be addressed in the "Flow Admission and Termination Architecture" draft.

Best regards,
Georgios

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com] 
> Sent: vrijdag 2 februari 2007 17:51
> To: Magnus Westerlund
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Lars Westberg
> Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
> 
> Hi Magnus,
> 
> I do agree that "there is a possible decomposition in the PCN 
> architecture between the forward path where pre-congestion 
> marking happens, and the metering at the egress, and how one 
> transports that information."
> 
> However, I want to point out that there is a danger in 
> interpreting the above to imply that one can define markings 
> and edge reactions completely independently of each other. 
> That would not be true. For example, an edge reaction 
> designed to work with excess-rate marking is unlikely to work 
> with "CL-style admission marking" which marks *all* packets 
> with probability 1 once a certain traffic level has been reached.  
> 
> As a result, interoperaility considerations may constrain 
> what combintions of marking and edge behavior pairs end up 
> being defined.
> 
> I do think that the current wording of the charter allows the 
> WG to consider requirements of other deployment scenarios and 
> extensions to the initial work scope.  In fact it explicitly 
> says that the WG may "consider their requirements to design 
> components that are sufficiently general to support such 
> extensions in the future".  These consideratoion may (and 
> probably should)limit the choices made in the first pahse of the work.
> 
> My personal opinion is that the current text of the charter 
> is very good. It provides the scope that seems realistic to 
> address within the set timetable, and yet is flexible enough 
> to allow the WG to be aware of more general requirements.
> 
> Anna 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 10:30 AM
> > To: Anna Charny (acharny)
> > Cc: Lars Westberg; Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
> > 
> > Anna Charny (acharny) skrev:
> > > I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue 
> > > belongs to the architecture document.  The document 
> should clearly 
> > > explain which functionality is minimally required.  If it
> > happens to
> > > be less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly.
> > >  
> > > I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not 
> > > prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality 
> > > necessary.
> > >  
> > 
> > I think it is important we do agree on that there is a possible 
> > decomposition in the PCN architecture between the forward 
> path where 
> > pre-congestion marking happens, and the metering at the egress, and 
> > how one transports that information. Explicitly allowing that 
> > decomposition seems to me to be a requirement for allowing 
> PCN to work 
> > with some of the other deployment scenarios, such as MGW at 
> the edge 
> > nodes as Lars Westberg proposed, or the application aware scenarios 
> > that is also proposed. Otherwise they might be stuck with a lot of 
> > functionality that is not needed from the int-serv/diff-serv 
> > deployment we are taking on as first step.
> > 
> > Looking at the future plan section of the charter I think 
> that covers 
> > this a bit insufficiently. It talks a lot of removing the 
> > restrictions.
> > However changing the post metering transport and encoding 
> would allow 
> > PCN to be used in other deployments and is a possible way. Thus I 
> > would like to clarify this somehow.
> > However do note that I don't propose that any work should happen in 
> > these direction within the proposed WG initially.
> > Only that we consider this and allow in the architecture for such 
> > development in the future.
> > 
> > Agreement or disagreement?
> > 
> > Cheers
> > 
> > Magnus Westerlund
> > 
> > IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> > Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> > S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 



_______________________________________________
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To: "Magnus Westerlund" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>,
	"Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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I'm in full agreement with Magnus's suggestion in decomposition of the
PCN architecture between the forward path, where pre-congestion marking
happens, the monitoring of PCN marking at the egress, what information
is transports from egress to ingress node and what the ingress node does
with the received PCN information.

Regards, Joe
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: February 2, 2007 10:30 AM
To: Anna Charny (acharny)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Lars Westberg
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update

Anna Charny (acharny) skrev:
> I agree with Lars (Eggert) - this does seem to me that this issue
> belongs to the architecture document.  The document should clearly
> explain which functionality is minimally required.  If it happens to
be
> less that "full fledge" it should be spelled out clearly. =20
> =20
> I think the wording of the latest charter text certainly does not
> prevent at all at the moment specifying a subset functionality
> necessary.=20
> =20

I think it is important we do agree on that there is a possible=20
decomposition in the PCN architecture between the forward path where=20
pre-congestion marking happens, and the metering at the egress, and how=20
one transports that information. Explicitly allowing that decomposition=20
seems to me to be a requirement for allowing PCN to work with some of=20
the other deployment scenarios, such as MGW at the edge nodes as Lars=20
Westberg proposed, or the application aware scenarios that is also=20
proposed. Otherwise they might be stuck with a lot of functionality that

is not needed from the int-serv/diff-serv deployment we are taking on as

first step.

Looking at the future plan section of the charter I think that covers=20
this a bit insufficiently. It talks a lot of removing the restrictions.=20
However changing the post metering transport and encoding would allow=20
PCN to be used in other deployments and is a possible way. Thus I would=20
like to clarify this somehow. However do note that I don't propose that=20
any work should happen in these direction within the proposed WG=20
initially. Only that we consider this and allow in the architecture for=20
such development in the future.

Agreement or disagreement?

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
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Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
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On 2007-2-2, at 21:51, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> I'm in full agreement with Magnus's suggestion in decomposition of the
> PCN architecture between the forward path, where pre-congestion  
> marking
> happens, the monitoring of PCN marking at the egress, what information
> is transports from egress to ingress node and what the ingress node  
> does
> with the received PCN information.

I agree that it would be useful to bring this out more clearly. It  
has been an underlying assumption, but you are right that the text  
could state this more prominently.

Lars



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> My comments were based on my discussion with LarsE.
> If "a-single-DiffServ-domain" can be one or more DiffServ-domains,
> my comments are not valid.

RFC 2475 is reasonably precise about this.  A diffserv (DS) domain is
"a contiguous set of nodes which operate with a common set of service
provisioning policies and PHB definitions."  A diffserv region is
"a set of contiguous DS domains which can offer differentiated
services over paths across those DS domains."

The minimum requirement on PCN is that it must work on a single
diffserv domain where edge nodes are edge nodes, interior nodes are
interior nodes, and no node is in both categories.  That is what I
see proposed as immediate work in the charter text.  In the longer
term, one can look at spanning DS domains (i.e., PCN for DS regions),
and that's what's proposed for future work in the charter text
(e.g., concatenated DiffServ domains).

On a different diffserv topic, I'm somewhat confused by Lars
Westberg's request (NB: I spelled his name right this time, and
I apologize for mangling it earlier):

> Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a
> full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???

RFC 2474 is the specification of what is minimally required for
Diffserv. It doesn't require all that much.  What is envisioned by
"full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality" and what piece of it
is behind this concern?  PCN already requires the edges to be
flow-aware which is the major distinction between diffserv edge
vs. interior nodes (which are not flow-aware).

Thanks,
--David (RFC 2474 and 2475 co-author)
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Senior Technologist
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
+1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------

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To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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I think the charter wording is good. One suggestion is that we add to
the first sentence "inelastic"  ... established inelastic flows within
DiffServ ... so that it's clear PCN will not be used with elastic flows.

However, I think we need additional discussion on Goals and Milestones:=20

>Goals and Milestones:
>
>Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
>            (Informational)

Would like to suggest that we allow more time for the completion of the
above document as it is to be comprehensive, and include security,
manageability and operational considerations as well decomposition of
the PCN architecture. Suggest Nov. 2007.

>Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
>            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
>            (Informational)

I'm OK.
>
>Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
>            Domain (Informational)

Suggest that "Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ Domain"
be moved to Mar 2008. One meeting after the architecture.=20

>Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
>            (Proposed Standard)
>
>Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
>            (Proposed Standard)

The (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain and Encoding and
Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from within a DiffServ Domain
to the Egress should be combined into on document.=20

Mar 2008    (Pre-)Congestion Detection and Encoding within a DiffServ
            Domain
            (Proposed Standard)

>
>Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
>	   (Proposed Standard)

To reflect the charter "If this WG requires extensions or modifications
to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may motivate their need
and describe requirements in informational documents; design of such
extensions and modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs."
The above deliverable should be change to:

Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
           from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
          (Informational)


>Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary Mechanisms
>            (Informational)

I believe that for interoperability, the WG will need to define and
agree on standardized behavior for ingress and egress nodes for reaction
to PCN information. Specific mechanisms should only be document as
examples. The above deliverable should be changed to: =20

Mar 2008   Behavioral definition for Ingress and Egress Nodes
           for Flow Admission and Termination within a
           DiffServ Domain=20
           (Proposed Standard)


Regards, Joe
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]=20
Sent: February 2, 2007 3:25 AM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] 3rd charter text update

Hi,

attached is another charter text update. I think this is =20
significantly more clear that previous iterations and can be =20
submitted to the IESG and IAB for informal discussion.

Lars

---

Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)

Chair(s):
    tbd

Transport Area Director(s):
    Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
    Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Transport Area Advisor:
    Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Mailing Lists:
    General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
    To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
    In Body: (un)subscribe
    Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html


Description of Working Group:

The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group =20
develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established =20
flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or =20
existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on =20
aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from within the =20
domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the =20
marking behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of =20
the congestion information. Reaction mechanisms at the boundary =20
consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although designed to =20
work together, flow admission and flow termination are independent =20
mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of =20
the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a small =20
number of informational documents that describe how specific quality-=20
of-service policies for a domain can be implemented using these two =20
mechanisms.

The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the =20
quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:

    (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination based
        on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

    (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes =20
generate
        (pre-)congestion information

    (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
        between the interior, egress and ingress nodes of the domain

    (4) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or =20
termination,
        based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the =20
marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to =20
realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only =20
developed where necessary for interoperability. For other components =20
of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide =20
recommended solutions in informational documents. The architecture =20
document will be comprehensive, and include security, manageability =20
and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or =20
modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may =20
motivate their need and describe requirements in informational =20
documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take =20
place in the appropriate WGs.


The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following =20
assumptions:

    (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
        where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
        and mutually trust each other

    (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
        constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or shaping

    (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation bottleneck
        is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms =20
to be
        effective

    (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
        of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, =20
MLPP, etc.)
        is out of scope

After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to =20
develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are =20
not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN =20
mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over =20
concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, =20
etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response =20
mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example =20
could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/=20
termination) during times of congestion. The details of these work =20
items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may =20
consider their requirements to design components that are =20
sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.


Goals and Milestones:

Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
            (Informational)

Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
            (Informational)

Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
            Domain (Informational)

Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
            (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
            (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
	   (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary Mechanisms
            (Informational)



_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 05 03:01:26 2007
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I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.=20
Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on the per=20
flow admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to=20
work on RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it=20
with Network- or Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission=20
Control, then the chartered PCN work could be limited to provide=20
an interface (API?) to the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't=20
the latter sufficient for the initial charter?

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
|Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
|To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU; menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
|Geib, Rudiger
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine=20
|and we don't
|need to choose a more precise term. The charter text explaining that
|this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in reaction to
|pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to describe it
|sufficiently.
|
|Benny
|
|-----Original Message-----
|From: Moore, Sean (Sean)=20
|Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
|To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this term (RAC)
|is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
|- Sean=20
|
|-----Original Message-----
|From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
|To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|Hi,
|How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission
|Control?
|I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in my
|mind:)
|
|B. R.
|Tina
|
|----- Original Message -----
|From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
|Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
|Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|> Hi,
|>
|> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
|>
|> Wikipedia=20
|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only=20
|> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the=20
|network based on
|
|> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product).=20
|> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied=20
|to a whole
|
|> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in contrast to AC=20
|> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be=20
|> transported over a single link which has been studied in=20
|depth in the=20
|> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have=20
|reviewed=20
|> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource=20
|management
|issues) in my PhD thesis:
|>=20
|http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04
|> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less=20
|specific=20
|> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
|>
|> Best regards,
|>
|>    Michael
|>
|> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN=20
|deals with,
|
|>> better not be described as "network admission control" since that=20
|>> term often (e.g. see=20
|>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
|>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is=20
|>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN=20
|>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
|>> pre-congestion.
|>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission=20
|>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for=20
|>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS=20
|>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about=20
|them, may not
|be in the scope of PCN.
|>>
|>>
|>> Benny
|>> -----Original Message-----
|>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:=20
|>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
|>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>>
|>> Hi Dan,
|>>
|>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the=20
|discussion may=20
|>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
|>> initially:
|>>
|>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
|>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
|>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
|>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
|>>   between edge nodes.
|>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
|>>
|>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude=20
|things to close
|
|>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
|>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything=20
|>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
|>>
|>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge=20
|node should
|
|>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My=20
|impression is, that
|
|>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired=20
|behaviour in
|
|>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new=20
|>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted=20
|>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
|>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after=20
|>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about=20
|>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think=20
|>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which=20
|>> requirements that could be by this mail.
|>>
|>> Regards,
|>>
|>> Ruediger
|>>
|>>
|>> |-----Original Message-----
|>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>> |
|>> |
|>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer=20
|should PCN
|
|>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission=20
|>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.=20
|This problem=20
|>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need=20
|to be taken
|
|>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call=20
|=3DNOT flow=20
|>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media=20
|>> |gateways
|>>
|>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even=20
|>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers=20
|(network and
|
|>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate=20
|>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure how much of=20
|>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
|>> |
|>> |Dan
|>> |
|>> |
|>> |
|>> |
|>> | | |
|>> |> -----Original Message-----
|>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
|>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>> |> |> To all,
|>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the |>
|>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media=20
|gateway that |>=20
|>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")=20
|as well -
|>>
|>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media=20
|>> |> path. |>
|>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |>=20
|>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the |>=20
|>> network.
|>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge |>
|>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following |>
|>> conditions:
|>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports=20
|>> |> |>
|>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4 video=20
|>> |> codecs
|>>
|>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the=20
|>> |> |>
|>> signaling request
|>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the reservation=20
|>> |> flow -
|>>
|>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a |>
|>> necessary component
|>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways may=20
|>> |> have a
|>>
|>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
|>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request=20
|is made for
|
|>> |> |>
|>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network=20
|>> |> device.
|>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media |>
|>> gateway for each new flow.
|>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication=20
|of the edge
|
|>> |> |>
|>> proxy/media gateway to the network
|>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |>
|>> certification among vendors
|>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
|>> |> indicates |>
|>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing=20
|>> |> |> enabled
|>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
|>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers=20
|being filled=20
|>> |> |>
|>> prior to classification
|>> |> |> Thanks,
|>> |> Richard Lee
|>> |> Fidelity Investments
|>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|>> |> 617-563-3278
|>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
|>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
|>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
|>> |> issues it was
|>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network=20
|deployment scenario
|>> where
|>> |> all
|>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
|>> |> scenarios where
|>> |> some
|>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I
|>> agree. If
|>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities,=20
|>> |> then I
|>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the=20
|>> |> > |> > scope
|>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
|>> |> > there was no objection on using
|>> |> > the term edge node, that could mean something different than a=20
|>> |> > edge
|>> |> router.
|>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
|>> |scenario covered
|>> |> by
|>> |> > an application based deployment model.
|>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the=20
|discussion in
|
|>> |> |> the
|>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
|>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF=20
|conclusion was that
|
|>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
|>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
|>> |proposed work:
|>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-) The first set=20
|>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my=20
|>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out=20
|of scope,=20
|>> |> and
|>>
|>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
|>> |adjustment
|>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to the=20
|>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone=20
|>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
|general.
|>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media
|>> Gateway:
|>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to=20
|>> |> |> > an
|>> |> IP-backbone.
|>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is=20
|a part of=20
|>> |> > the
|>> |> MGW
|>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by=20
|a network
|
|>> |> > |>
|>>  > management system.
|>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
|>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management=20
|>> |> |>
|>> system,
|>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
|>> |consistent
|>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
|>> date.
|>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be=20
|>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
|>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in=20
|a trusted=20
|>> |> |>
|>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|>> |> |> Thanks,
|>> |> --David
|>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation, 176 South=20
|>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|>> |> PCN mailing list
|>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|>> |> PCN mailing list
|>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>> |> |
|>> |_______________________________________________
|>> |PCN mailing list
|>> |PCN@ietf.org
|>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>> |
|>>
|>> _______________________________________________
|>> PCN mailing list
|>> PCN@ietf.org
|>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>>
|>>
|>> _______________________________________________
|>> PCN mailing list
|>> PCN@ietf.org
|>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>>
|>
|> --
|> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
|> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,=20
|Germany,=20
|> room B206
|> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
|> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|>
|>
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|
|
|

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN and Diffserv issues
References: <E3DB0D92-AEAA-41D5-9A1B-77C26440EEAA@nokia.com><6.2.5.6.0.20070130100927.056e6750@nortel.com><425F643F-F15D-4E63-B96D-738487C5DDF1@nokia.com><6.2.5.6.0.20070131163950.03af6318@nortel.com><31CFAAD3-B512-4508-BBE2-9E924E33F007@nokia.com><6.2.5.6.0.20070201101329.032ba0e8@nortel.com><00ed01c7462b$4c6d5480$7f74a7d9@IBM4307EA0CEF3><6.2.5.6.0.20070201144629.032db0e0@nortel.com><010c01c746d5$25a95060$7f74a7d9@IBM4307EA0CEF3>
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comments inline

Black_David@emc.com wrote:

>
>
> On a different diffserv topic, I'm somewhat confused by Lars
> Westberg's request (NB: I spelled his name right this time, and
> I apologize for mangling it earlier):
>
> > Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a
> > full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???
>
> RFC 2474 is the specification of what is minimally required for
> Diffserv. It doesn't require all that much.  What is envisioned by
> "full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality" and what piece of it
> is behind this concern?  PCN already requires the edges to be
> flow-aware which is the major distinction between diffserv edge
> vs. interior nodes (which are not flow-aware).
>

In PCN-network, I am interested in scenarios, when the marking-functions 
is used together with a flexible set boundary functions ( a flexible set 
of feedback and marking aggregation).
The feedback and marking aggregation depends on the boundary nodes and 
deployment scenario.

This will probably imply an requirement on the framework document.

regards Lasse

>
>
> Thanks,
> --David (RFC 2474 and 2475 co-author)
> ----------------------------------------------------
> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
> EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

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comments inline<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">Black_David@emc.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midF222151D3323874393F83102D614E055068B8CF3@CORPUSMX20A.corp.emc.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7650.28">
  <title>[PCN] PCN and Diffserv issues</title>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2"><br>
  <br>
On a different diffserv topic, I'm somewhat confused by Lars<br>
Westberg's request (NB: I spelled his name right this time, and<br>
I apologize for mangling it earlier):<br>
  <br>
&gt; Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a<br>
&gt; full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???<br>
  <br>
RFC 2474 is the specification of what is minimally required for<br>
Diffserv. It doesn't require all that much.&nbsp; What is envisioned by<br>
"full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality" and what piece of it<br>
is behind this concern?&nbsp; PCN already requires the edges to be<br>
flow-aware which is the major distinction between diffserv edge<br>
vs. interior nodes (which are not flow-aware).</font></p>
</blockquote>
<br>
In PCN-network, I am interested in scenarios, when the
marking-functions is used together with a flexible set boundary
functions ( a flexible set of feedback and marking aggregation).<br>
The feedback and marking aggregation depends on the boundary nodes and
deployment scenario.<br>
<br>
This will probably imply an requirement on the framework document.<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midF222151D3323874393F83102D614E055068B8CF3@CORPUSMX20A.corp.emc.com">
  <p><font size="2"><br>
  <br>
Thanks,<br>
--David (RFC 2474 and 2475 co-author)<br>
----------------------------------------------------<br>
David L. Black, Senior Technologist<br>
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA&nbsp; 01748<br>
+1 (508) 293-7953&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:black_david@emc.com">black_david@emc.com</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754<br>
----------------------------------------------------<br>
  <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
PCN mailing list<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br>
  <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn</a><br>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 05 03:18:03 2007
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I'd also like to ask Phil Eardly for comments. He proposed to=20
include work on "trusted DiffServ domains", which I'd interpret=20
as referring to an architecture like CarrierA_Service_Switch=20
performing per flow admission control and being connected to=20
CarrierA_Transport_network by a wholesale PCN interface having=20
no per flow funtionalities (note that Service/Transport=20
divisions could operate separately). I'm interested in looking=20
at such a scenario too. I don't want to propose an extra=20
definition if architectures like the above are covered by "a=20
single DS domain".

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|Sent: Sunday, February 04, 2007 3:03 AM
|To: tena@huawei.com; Lars.westberg@ericsson.com
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: [PCN] PCN and Diffserv issues
|
|
|> My comments were based on my discussion with LarsE.
|> If "a-single-DiffServ-domain" can be one or more DiffServ-domains,
|> my comments are not valid.
|
|RFC 2475 is reasonably precise about this.  A diffserv (DS) domain is
|"a contiguous set of nodes which operate with a common set of service
|provisioning policies and PHB definitions."  A diffserv region is
|"a set of contiguous DS domains which can offer differentiated
|services over paths across those DS domains."
|
|The minimum requirement on PCN is that it must work on a single
|diffserv domain where edge nodes are edge nodes, interior nodes are
|interior nodes, and no node is in both categories.  That is what I
|see proposed as immediate work in the charter text.  In the longer
|term, one can look at spanning DS domains (i.e., PCN for DS regions),
|and that's what's proposed for future work in the charter text
|(e.g., concatenated DiffServ domains).
|
|On a different diffserv topic, I'm somewhat confused by Lars
|Westberg's request (NB: I spelled his name right this time, and
|I apologize for mangling it earlier):
|
|> Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a
|> full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???
|
|RFC 2474 is the specification of what is minimally required for
|Diffserv. It doesn't require all that much.  What is envisioned by
|"full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality" and what piece of it
|is behind this concern?  PCN already requires the edges to be
|flow-aware which is the major distinction between diffserv edge
|vs. interior nodes (which are not flow-aware).
|
|Thanks,
|--David (RFC 2474 and 2475 co-author)
|----------------------------------------------------
|David L. Black, Senior Technologist
|EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|+1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|----------------------------------------------------
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

_______________________________________________
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
	<Black_David@emc.com>
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If I understand correctly I think this is included OK.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: 05 February 2007 08:18
> To: Black_David@emc.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN and Diffserv issues
>=20
> I'd also like to ask Phil Eardly for comments. He proposed to
> include work on "trusted DiffServ domains", which I'd interpret
> as referring to an architecture like CarrierA_Service_Switch
> performing per flow admission control and being connected to
> CarrierA_Transport_network by a wholesale PCN interface having
> no per flow funtionalities (note that Service/Transport
> divisions could operate separately). I'm interested in looking
> at such a scenario too. I don't want to propose an extra
> definition if architectures like the above are covered by "a
> single DS domain".
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger
>=20
> |-----Original Message-----
> |From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> |Sent: Sunday, February 04, 2007 3:03 AM
> |To: tena@huawei.com; Lars.westberg@ericsson.com
> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |Subject: [PCN] PCN and Diffserv issues
> |
> |
> |> My comments were based on my discussion with LarsE.
> |> If "a-single-DiffServ-domain" can be one or more DiffServ-domains,
> |> my comments are not valid.
> |
> |RFC 2475 is reasonably precise about this.  A diffserv (DS) domain is
> |"a contiguous set of nodes which operate with a common set of service
> |provisioning policies and PHB definitions."  A diffserv region is
> |"a set of contiguous DS domains which can offer differentiated
> |services over paths across those DS domains."
> |
> |The minimum requirement on PCN is that it must work on a single
> |diffserv domain where edge nodes are edge nodes, interior nodes are
> |interior nodes, and no node is in both categories.  That is what I
> |see proposed as immediate work in the charter text.  In the longer
> |term, one can look at spanning DS domains (i.e., PCN for DS regions),
> |and that's what's proposed for future work in the charter text
> |(e.g., concatenated DiffServ domains).
> |
> |On a different diffserv topic, I'm somewhat confused by Lars
> |Westberg's request (NB: I spelled his name right this time, and
> |I apologize for mangling it earlier):
> |
> |> Can't we add a small text into the charter so we do not required a
> |> full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality in the boundary nodes ???
> |
> |RFC 2474 is the specification of what is minimally required for
> |Diffserv. It doesn't require all that much.  What is envisioned by
> |"full-fledge Diff.serv edge functionality" and what piece of it
> |is behind this concern?  PCN already requires the edges to be
> |flow-aware which is the major distinction between diffserv edge
> |vs. interior nodes (which are not flow-aware).
> |
> |Thanks,
> |--David (RFC 2474 and 2475 co-author)
> |----------------------------------------------------
> |David L. Black, Senior Technologist
> |EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> |+1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> |black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> |----------------------------------------------------
> |
> |_______________________________________________
> |PCN mailing list
> |PCN@ietf.org
> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 05 06:40:46 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2007 11:40:37 -0000
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
Thread-Index: AcdGo7yOAULbnaeoTQKbK6Cu0sum4wB+ZCFwAB8ZU8A=
From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <babiarz@nortel.com>,
	<lars.eggert@nokia.com>,
	<pcn@ietf.org>
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The charter looks good.
I agree with joe's suggested wording & Goals changes. On the issue of
the timing of the milestones, I prefer the original timescales to joe's
changes but either are OK with me.

Where joe suggests
> Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
>            from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
>           (Informational)
Note that there will probably be signalling mods also in the direction
ingress to egress. Suggest changing "from Egress to Ingress Nodes" to
"between boundary nodes"

Thanks
phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 04 February 2007 20:52
> To: Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
>=20
> I think the charter wording is good. One suggestion is that we add to
> the first sentence "inelastic"  ... established inelastic flows within
> DiffServ ... so that it's clear PCN will not be used with elastic
flows.
>=20
> However, I think we need additional discussion on Goals and
Milestones:
>=20
> >Goals and Milestones:
> >
> >Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> >            (Informational)
>=20
> Would like to suggest that we allow more time for the completion of
the
> above document as it is to be comprehensive, and include security,
> manageability and operational considerations as well decomposition of
> the PCN architecture. Suggest Nov. 2007.
>=20
> >Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> >            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> >            (Informational)
>=20
> I'm OK.
> >
> >Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> >            Domain (Informational)
>=20
> Suggest that "Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ Domain"
> be moved to Mar 2008. One meeting after the architecture.
>=20
> >Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> >            (Proposed Standard)
> >
> >Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> >            (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> The (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain and Encoding
and
> Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from within a DiffServ
Domain
> to the Egress should be combined into on document.
>=20
> Mar 2008    (Pre-)Congestion Detection and Encoding within a DiffServ
>             Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> >
> >Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> >	   (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> To reflect the charter "If this WG requires extensions or
modifications
> to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may motivate their
need
> and describe requirements in informational documents; design of such
> extensions and modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs."
> The above deliverable should be change to:
>=20
> Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
>            from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
>           (Informational)
>=20
>=20
> >Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
Mechanisms
> >            (Informational)
>=20
> I believe that for interoperability, the WG will need to define and
> agree on standardized behavior for ingress and egress nodes for
reaction
> to PCN information. Specific mechanisms should only be document as
> examples. The above deliverable should be changed to:
>=20
> Mar 2008   Behavioral definition for Ingress and Egress Nodes
>            for Flow Admission and Termination within a
>            DiffServ Domain
>            (Proposed Standard)
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> Sent: February 2, 2007 3:25 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> attached is another charter text update. I think this is
> significantly more clear that previous iterations and can be
> submitted to the IESG and IAB for informal discussion.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
> ---
>=20
> Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
>=20
> Chair(s):
>     tbd
>=20
> Transport Area Director(s):
>     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
>=20
> Transport Area Advisor:
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
>=20
> Mailing Lists:
>     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
>     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
>     In Body: (un)subscribe
>     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
>=20
>=20
> Description of Working Group:
>=20
> The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group
> develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established
> flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or
> existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on
> aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from within the
> domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the
> marking behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of
> the congestion information. Reaction mechanisms at the boundary
> consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although designed to
> work together, flow admission and flow termination are independent
> mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of
> the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a small
> number of informational documents that describe how specific quality-
> of-service policies for a domain can be implemented using these two
> mechanisms.
>=20
> The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the
> quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
>=20
>     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination
based
>         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
>=20
>     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes
> generate
>         (pre-)congestion information
>=20
>     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>         between the interior, egress and ingress nodes of the domain
>=20
>     (4) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or
> termination,
>         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
>=20
> The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the
> marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to
> realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only
> developed where necessary for interoperability. For other components
> of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide
> recommended solutions in informational documents. The architecture
> document will be comprehensive, and include security, manageability
> and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or
> modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may
> motivate their need and describe requirements in informational
> documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take
> place in the appropriate WGs.
>=20
>=20
> The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> assumptions:
>=20
>     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
>         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
>         and mutually trust each other
>=20
>     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
>         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or
shaping
>=20
>     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation
bottleneck
>         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms
> to be
>         effective
>=20
>     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
>         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
> MLPP, etc.)
>         is out of scope
>=20
> After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to
> develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are
> not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN
> mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over
> concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,
> etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response
> mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example
> could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/
> termination) during times of congestion. The details of these work
> items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may
> consider their requirements to design components that are
> sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.
>=20
>=20
> Goals and Milestones:
>=20
> Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
>             (Informational)
>=20
> Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
>             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Informational)
>=20
> Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
>             Domain (Informational)
>=20
> Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
>             (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> 	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> 	   (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
Mechanisms
>             (Informational)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 05 08:14:59 2007
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Jozef Babiarz'" <babiarz@nortel.com>,
	"'Lars Eggert'" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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	<9671A92C3C8B5744BC97F855F7CB64650E755617@zcarhxm1.corp.nortel.com>
Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2007 14:14:33 +0100
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Hi all

I agree with  Joe's proposal except the last deliverable, that in my opinion
should remain as is:
> >Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary 
> Mechanisms
> >            (Informational)

Best Regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] 
> Sent: zondag 4 februari 2007 21:52
> To: Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
> 
> I think the charter wording is good. One suggestion is that 
> we add to the first sentence "inelastic"  ... established 
> inelastic flows within DiffServ ... so that it's clear PCN 
> will not be used with elastic flows.
> 
> However, I think we need additional discussion on Goals and 
> Milestones: 
> 
> >Goals and Milestones:
> >
> >Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> >            (Informational)
> 
> Would like to suggest that we allow more time for the 
> completion of the above document as it is to be 
> comprehensive, and include security, manageability and 
> operational considerations as well decomposition of the PCN 
> architecture. Suggest Nov. 2007.
> 
> >Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> >            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> >            (Informational)
> 
> I'm OK.
> >
> >Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> >            Domain (Informational)
> 
> Suggest that "Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ Domain"
> be moved to Mar 2008. One meeting after the architecture. 
> 
> >Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> >            (Proposed Standard)
> >
> >Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> >            (Proposed Standard)
> 
> The (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain and 
> Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from 
> within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress should be combined 
> into on document. 
> 
> Mar 2008    (Pre-)Congestion Detection and Encoding within a DiffServ
>             Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
> 
> >
> >Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> >	   (Proposed Standard)
> 
> To reflect the charter "If this WG requires extensions or 
> modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it 
> may motivate their need and describe requirements in 
> informational documents; design of such extensions and 
> modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs."
> The above deliverable should be change to:
> 
> Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
>            from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
>           (Informational)
> 
> 
> >Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary 
> Mechanisms
> >            (Informational)
> 
> I believe that for interoperability, the WG will need to 
> define and agree on standardized behavior for ingress and 
> egress nodes for reaction to PCN information. Specific 
> mechanisms should only be document as examples. The above 
> deliverable should be changed to:  
> 
> Mar 2008   Behavioral definition for Ingress and Egress Nodes
>            for Flow Admission and Termination within a
>            DiffServ Domain 
>            (Proposed Standard)
> 
> 
> Regards, Joe
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> Sent: February 2, 2007 3:25 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
> 
> Hi,
> 
> attached is another charter text update. I think this is 
> significantly more clear that previous iterations and can be 
> submitted to the IESG and IAB for informal discussion.
> 
> Lars
> 
> ---
> 
> Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> 
> Chair(s):
>     tbd
> 
> Transport Area Director(s):
>     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> 
> Transport Area Advisor:
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> 
> Mailing Lists:
>     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
>     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
>     In Body: (un)subscribe
>     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> 
> 
> Description of Working Group:
> 
> The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working 
> group develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service 
> of established flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion 
> is imminent or existing. These mechanisms operate at the 
> domain boundary, based on aggregated congestion and 
> pre-congestion information from within the domain. The focus 
> of the WG is on developing standards for the marking behavior 
> of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the 
> congestion information. Reaction mechanisms at the boundary 
> consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although 
> designed to work together, flow admission and flow 
> termination are independent mechanisms, and the use of one 
> does not require or prevent the use of the other. In 
> consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a small number 
> of informational documents that describe how specific 
> quality- of-service policies for a domain can be implemented 
> using these two mechanisms.
> 
> The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect 
> the quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> 
>     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and 
> termination based
>         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> 
>     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior 
> nodes generate
>         (pre-)congestion information
> 
>     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>         between the interior, egress and ingress nodes of the domain
> 
>     (4) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or 
> termination,
>         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> 
> The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically 
> on the marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms 
> needed to realize it. Standards-track protocols and 
> mechanisms are only developed where necessary for 
> interoperability. For other components of the architecture, 
> the WG may document examples or provide recommended solutions 
> in informational documents. The architecture document will be 
> comprehensive, and include security, manageability and 
> operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or 
> modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it 
> may motivate their need and describe requirements in 
> informational documents; design of such extensions and 
> modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs.
> 
> 
> The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> assumptions:
> 
>     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
>         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
>         and mutually trust each other
> 
>     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
>         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing 
> or shaping
> 
>     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation 
> bottleneck
>         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical 
> mechanisms to be
>         effective
> 
>     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
>         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, 
> WPS, MLPP, etc.)
>         is out of scope
> 
> After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may 
> re-charter to develop solutions for scenarios where some of 
> these restrictions are not in place. It may also re-charter 
> to consider applying the PCN mechanisms to additional 
> deployment scenarios (operation over concatenated DiffServ 
> domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, etc.). The WG may 
> also consider to investigate additional response mechanisms 
> that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example could 
> be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/
> termination) during times of congestion. The details of these 
> work items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but 
> the WG may consider their requirements to design components 
> that are sufficiently general to support such extensions in 
> the future.
> 
> 
> Goals and Milestones:
> 
> Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
>             (Informational)
> 
> Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
>             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Informational)
> 
> Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
>             Domain (Informational)
> 
> Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
> 
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
>             (Proposed Standard)
> 
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> 	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> 	   (Proposed Standard)
> 
> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary 
> Mechanisms
>             (Informational)
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 



_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: FW: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2007 15:06:44 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
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As Phil, I agree with Joe's suggested wording & Goals changes. But I=20
prefer Joe's suggested timing.=20

And I support Phil's proposal to foresee signaling between boundary=20
nodes.

Regards,

Ruediger


Phil Eardley wrote:

The charter looks good.
I agree with joe's suggested wording & Goals changes. On the issue of
the timing of the milestones, I prefer the original timescales to joe's
changes but either are OK with me.

Where joe suggests
> Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
>            from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
>           (Informational)
Note that there will probably be signalling mods also in the direction
ingress to egress. Suggest changing "from Egress to Ingress Nodes" to
"between boundary nodes"

Thanks
phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> Sent: 04 February 2007 20:52
> To: Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
>=20
> I think the charter wording is good. One suggestion is that we add to
> the first sentence "inelastic"  ... established inelastic flows within
> DiffServ ... so that it's clear PCN will not be used with elastic
flows.
>=20
> However, I think we need additional discussion on Goals and
Milestones:
>=20
> >Goals and Milestones:
> >
> >Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> >            (Informational)
>=20
> Would like to suggest that we allow more time for the completion of
the
> above document as it is to be comprehensive, and include security,
> manageability and operational considerations as well decomposition of
> the PCN architecture. Suggest Nov. 2007.
>=20
> >Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> >            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> >            (Informational)
>=20
> I'm OK.
> >
> >Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> >            Domain (Informational)
>=20
> Suggest that "Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ Domain"
> be moved to Mar 2008. One meeting after the architecture.
>=20
> >Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> >            (Proposed Standard)
> >
> >Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> >            (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> The (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain and Encoding
and
> Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from within a DiffServ
Domain
> to the Egress should be combined into on document.
>=20
> Mar 2008    (Pre-)Congestion Detection and Encoding within a DiffServ
>             Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> >
> >Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> >	   (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> To reflect the charter "If this WG requires extensions or
modifications
> to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may motivate their
need
> and describe requirements in informational documents; design of such
> extensions and modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs."
> The above deliverable should be change to:
>=20
> Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
>            from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
>           (Informational)
>=20
>=20
> >Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
Mechanisms
> >            (Informational)
>=20
> I believe that for interoperability, the WG will need to define and
> agree on standardized behavior for ingress and egress nodes for
reaction
> to PCN information. Specific mechanisms should only be document as
> examples. The above deliverable should be changed to:
>=20
> Mar 2008   Behavioral definition for Ingress and Egress Nodes
>            for Flow Admission and Termination within a
>            DiffServ Domain
>            (Proposed Standard)
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Joe
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> Sent: February 2, 2007 3:25 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> attached is another charter text update. I think this is
> significantly more clear that previous iterations and can be
> submitted to the IESG and IAB for informal discussion.
>=20
> Lars
>=20
> ---
>=20
> Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
>=20
> Chair(s):
>     tbd
>=20
> Transport Area Director(s):
>     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
>=20
> Transport Area Advisor:
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
>=20
> Mailing Lists:
>     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
>     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
>     In Body: (un)subscribe
>     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
>=20
>=20
> Description of Working Group:
>=20
> The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group
> develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established
> flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or
> existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on
> aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from within the
> domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the
> marking behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of
> the congestion information. Reaction mechanisms at the boundary
> consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although designed to
> work together, flow admission and flow termination are independent
> mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of
> the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a small
> number of informational documents that describe how specific quality-
> of-service policies for a domain can be implemented using these two
> mechanisms.
>=20
> The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the
> quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
>=20
>     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination
based
>         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
>=20
>     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes
> generate
>         (pre-)congestion information
>=20
>     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>         between the interior, egress and ingress nodes of the domain
>=20
>     (4) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or
> termination,
>         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
>=20
> The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the
> marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to
> realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only
> developed where necessary for interoperability. For other components
> of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide
> recommended solutions in informational documents. The architecture
> document will be comprehensive, and include security, manageability
> and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or
> modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may
> motivate their need and describe requirements in informational
> documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take
> place in the appropriate WGs.
>=20
>=20
> The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> assumptions:
>=20
>     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
>         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
>         and mutually trust each other
>=20
>     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
>         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or
shaping
>=20
>     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation
bottleneck
>         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms
> to be
>         effective
>=20
>     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
>         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
> MLPP, etc.)
>         is out of scope
>=20
> After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to
> develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are
> not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN
> mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over
> concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,
> etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response
> mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example
> could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/
> termination) during times of congestion. The details of these work
> items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may
> consider their requirements to design components that are
> sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.
>=20
>=20
> Goals and Milestones:
>=20
> Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
>             (Informational)
>=20
> Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
>             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Informational)
>=20
> Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
>             Domain (Informational)
>=20
> Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
>             (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> 	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> 	   (Proposed Standard)
>=20
> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
Mechanisms
>             (Informational)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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I agree with Phil's suggestion for the last deliverable.  I am happy
with Joe's proposals for the milestones, although I am also  OK with the
current ones.

Anna=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 6:41 AM
> To: babiarz@nortel.com; lars.eggert@nokia.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
>=20
> The charter looks good.
> I agree with joe's suggested wording & Goals changes. On the=20
> issue of the timing of the milestones, I prefer the original=20
> timescales to joe's changes but either are OK with me.
>=20
> Where joe suggests
> > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion=20
> information
> >            from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> >           (Informational)
> Note that there will probably be signalling mods also in the=20
> direction ingress to egress. Suggest changing "from Egress to=20
> Ingress Nodes" to "between boundary nodes"
>=20
> Thanks
> phil
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> > Sent: 04 February 2007 20:52
> > To: Lars Eggert; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones
> >=20
> > I think the charter wording is good. One suggestion is that=20
> we add to=20
> > the first sentence "inelastic"  ... established inelastic=20
> flows within=20
> > DiffServ ... so that it's clear PCN will not be used with elastic
> flows.
> >=20
> > However, I think we need additional discussion on Goals and
> Milestones:
> >=20
> > >Goals and Milestones:
> > >
> > >Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> > >            (Informational)
> >=20
> > Would like to suggest that we allow more time for the completion of
> the
> > above document as it is to be comprehensive, and include security,=20
> > manageability and operational considerations as well=20
> decomposition of=20
> > the PCN architecture. Suggest Nov. 2007.
> >=20
> > >Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> > >            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> > >            (Informational)
> >=20
> > I'm OK.
> > >
> > >Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> > >            Domain (Informational)
> >=20
> > Suggest that "Flow Admission and Termination within a=20
> DiffServ Domain"
> > be moved to Mar 2008. One meeting after the architecture.
> >=20
> > >Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> > >            (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > >Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> > >            (Proposed Standard)
> >=20
> > The (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain and Encoding
> and
> > Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from within a DiffServ
> Domain
> > to the Egress should be combined into on document.
> >=20
> > Mar 2008    (Pre-)Congestion Detection and Encoding within=20
> a DiffServ
> >             Domain
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >=20
> > >
> > >Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> > >	   (Proposed Standard)
> >=20
> > To reflect the charter "If this WG requires extensions or
> modifications
> > to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may motivate their
> need
> > and describe requirements in informational documents;=20
> design of such=20
> > extensions and modifications will take place in the=20
> appropriate WGs."
> > The above deliverable should be change to:
> >=20
> > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion=20
> information
> >            from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> >           (Informational)
> >=20
> >=20
> > >Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> Mechanisms
> > >            (Informational)
> >=20
> > I believe that for interoperability, the WG will need to define and=20
> > agree on standardized behavior for ingress and egress nodes for
> reaction
> > to PCN information. Specific mechanisms should only be document as=20
> > examples. The above deliverable should be changed to:
> >=20
> > Mar 2008   Behavioral definition for Ingress and Egress Nodes
> >            for Flow Admission and Termination within a
> >            DiffServ Domain
> >            (Proposed Standard)
> >=20
> >=20
> > Regards, Joe
> > Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> > Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> > Sent: February 2, 2007 3:25 AM
> > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: [PCN] 3rd charter text update
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > attached is another charter text update. I think this is=20
> significantly=20
> > more clear that previous iterations and can be submitted to=20
> the IESG=20
> > and IAB for informal discussion.
> >=20
> > Lars
> >=20
> > ---
> >=20
> > Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> >=20
> > Chair(s):
> >     tbd
> >=20
> > Transport Area Director(s):
> >     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> >=20
> > Transport Area Advisor:
> >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> >=20
> > Mailing Lists:
> >     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
> >     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
> >     In Body: (un)subscribe
> >     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> >=20
> >=20
> > Description of Working Group:
> >=20
> > The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group=20
> > develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of=20
> established=20
> > flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or=20
> > existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on=20
> > aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from=20
> within the=20
> > domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for=20
> the marking=20
> > behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the=20
> > congestion information. Reaction mechanisms at the boundary=20
> consist of=20
> > flow admission and flow termination. Although designed to work=20
> > together, flow admission and flow termination are independent=20
> > mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or prevent=20
> the use of=20
> > the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a small=20
> > number of informational documents that describe how=20
> specific quality-=20
> > of-service policies for a domain can be implemented using these two=20
> > mechanisms.
> >=20
> > The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the=20
> > quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> >=20
> >     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination
> based
> >         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> >=20
> >     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes=20
> > generate
> >         (pre-)congestion information
> >=20
> >     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >         between the interior, egress and ingress nodes of the domain
> >=20
> >     (4) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or=20
> > termination,
> >         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> >=20
> > The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the=20
> > marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to=20
> > realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only=20
> > developed where necessary for interoperability. For other=20
> components=20
> > of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide=20
> > recommended solutions in informational documents. The architecture=20
> > document will be comprehensive, and include security, manageability=20
> > and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or=20
> > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may=20
> > motivate their need and describe requirements in informational=20
> > documents; design of such extensions and modifications will=20
> take place=20
> > in the appropriate WGs.
> >=20
> >=20
> > The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> > assumptions:
> >=20
> >     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> >         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
> >         and mutually trust each other
> >=20
> >     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
> >         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or
> shaping
> >=20
> >     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation
> bottleneck
> >         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical=20
> mechanisms to=20
> > be
> >         effective
> >=20
> >     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
> >         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS,=20
> WPS, MLPP,=20
> > etc.)
> >         is out of scope
> >=20
> > After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to=20
> > develop solutions for scenarios where some of these=20
> restrictions are=20
> > not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN=20
> > mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over=20
> > concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,=20
> > etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response=20
> > mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One=20
> example could=20
> > be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/
> > termination) during times of congestion. The details of these work=20
> > items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may=20
> > consider their requirements to design components that are=20
> sufficiently=20
> > general to support such extensions in the future.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Goals and Milestones:
> >=20
> > Jul 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> >             (Informational)
> >=20
> > Jul 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> >             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> >             (Informational)
> >=20
> > Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> >             Domain (Informational)
> >=20
> > Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >=20
> > Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >=20
> > Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > 	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> > 	   (Proposed Standard)
> >=20
> > Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> Mechanisms
> >             (Informational)
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 05 10:30:59 2007
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Hi,

I think it is reasonable to push out the dates a bit.

Jozef Babiarz skrev:
> 
>> Nov 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
>>            (Proposed Standard)
>>
>> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>>            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
>>            (Proposed Standard)
> 
> The (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain and Encoding and
> Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from within a DiffServ Domain
> to the Egress should be combined into on document. 
> 
> Mar 2008    (Pre-)Congestion Detection and Encoding within a DiffServ
>             Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
> 

This I don't agree with. The reasons to separate them is to allow for a 
reasonable decomposition. By keeping the separated in two milestones we 
can better ensure that the extensibility for future usages of PCN will 
be available.


>> Mar 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>> 	   from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
>> 	   (Proposed Standard)
> 
> To reflect the charter "If this WG requires extensions or modifications
> to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may motivate their need
> and describe requirements in informational documents; design of such
> extensions and modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs."
> The above deliverable should be change to:
> 
> Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
>            from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
>           (Informational)
> 

So you are assuming that PCN are going to require extensions in the 
protocols. You might be right. However I still think there will be need 
for a proposed standard document in this WG on how one uses that extension.


> 
>> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary Mechanisms
>>            (Informational)
> 
> I believe that for interoperability, the WG will need to define and
> agree on standardized behavior for ingress and egress nodes for reaction
> to PCN information. Specific mechanisms should only be document as
> examples. The above deliverable should be changed to:  
> 
> Mar 2008   Behavioral definition for Ingress and Egress Nodes
>            for Flow Admission and Termination within a
>            DiffServ Domain 
>            (Proposed Standard)
> 
> 

This is not obvious. As the adaptation between how one accomplish a 
particular act as the result of the received information may be local in 
a node. And in addition it may not be unclear on how to act on that 
information.

But this points to a possible weakness of the current charter that it 
doesn't talk about which QoS model we are talking about doing flow 
admission with in the first shot. We probably should clarify this.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 05 10:32:58 2007
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Hi,

Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some 
modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit about the 
decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of Jozef's comments.

Cheers

Magnus

----

Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)

Chair(s):
    tbd

Transport Area Director(s):
    Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
    Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Transport Area Advisor:
    Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Mailing Lists:
    General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
    To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
    In Body: (un)subscribe
    Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html


Description of Working Group:

The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group 
develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established 
flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or existing. 
These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on aggregated 
congestion and pre-congestion information from within the domain. The 
focus of the WG is on developing standards for the marking behavior of 
the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the congestion 
information. The transport and encoding of the congestion information is 
decompositioned into several components. The forward flow path to the 
domain boundary, the metering of the congestion situation at the 
boundary, and the transport of the data to the controlling peer. This 
decomposition is done to allow for future extensibility by defining 
additional variants of the components (with the exception of the first 
one). Reaction mechanisms at the boundary consist of flow admission and 
flow termination. Although designed to work together, flow admission and 
flow termination are independent mechanisms, and the use of one does not 
require or prevent the use of the other. In consultation with the AD, 
the WG may produce a small number of informational documents that 
describe how specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be 
implemented using these two mechanisms.

The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the 
quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:

    (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination based
        on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

    (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes generate
        (pre-)congestion information

    (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
        between the interior and the egress node of the domain

    (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
        node of the domain.

    (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
        between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
        (when necessary).

    (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or termination,
        based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the 
marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to realize 
it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only developed where 
necessary for interoperability. For other components of the 
architecture, the WG may document examples or provide recommended 
solutions in informational documents. The architecture document will be 
comprehensive, and include security, manageability and operational 
considerations. If this WG requires extensions or modifications to 
protocols that are products of other WGs, it may motivate their need and 
describe requirements in informational documents; design of such 
extensions and modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs.


The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following assumptions:

    (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
        where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
        and mutually trust each other

    (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
        constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or shaping

    (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation bottleneck
        is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms to be
        effective

    (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
        of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, MLPP, etc.)
        is out of scope

After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to 
develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are not 
in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN mechanisms 
to additional deployment scenarios (operation over concatenated DiffServ 
domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, etc.). The WG may also 
consider to investigate additional response mechanisms that act on 
(pre-)congestion information. One example could be flow-rate adaptation 
(rather than flow admission/termination) during times of congestion. The 
details of these work items are outside the scope of the initial phase; 
but the WG may consider their requirements to design components that are 
sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.


Goals and Milestones:

Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
            (Informational)

Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
            (Informational)

Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
            Domain (Informational)

Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
            (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
             from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
            (Informational)

Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
            (Proposed Standard)

Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
            from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
            (Proposed Standard)

Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary Mechanisms
            (Informational)

-- 

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 05 13:33:36 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
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From: "Rodrig, Benny \(Benny\)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Ruediger,

To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope that
you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow admission" doesn't
seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok with "network
flow admission".=20

If it is important that the charter be more explicit about this point,
then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit description
e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary includes policing
and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out of scope of
PCN.=20

Benny
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]=20
Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)

I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.=20
Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on the per flow
admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with Network- or
Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an interface (API?) to
the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter sufficient for the
initial charter?

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
|Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
|To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU; menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
|Geib, Rudiger
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and we=20
|don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text explaining=20
|that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in reaction to=20
|pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to describe it=20
|sufficiently.
|
|Benny
|
|-----Original Message-----
|From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
|Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
|To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this term (RAC)=20
|is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
|- Sean
|
|-----Original Message-----
|From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
|To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|Hi,
|How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission=20
|Control?
|I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in my
|mind:)
|
|B. R.
|Tina
|
|----- Original Message -----
|From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
|Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
|Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|> Hi,
|>
|> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
|>
|> Wikipedia
|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
|> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
|network based on
|
|> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product).=20
|> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
|to a whole
|
|> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in contrast to AC=20
|> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be=20
|> transported over a single link which has been studied in
|depth in the
|> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
|reviewed
|> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
|management
|issues) in my PhD thesis:
|>=20
|http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04
|> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
|specific
|> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
|>
|> Best regards,
|>
|>    Michael
|>
|> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
|deals with,
|
|>> better not be described as "network admission control" since that=20
|>> term often (e.g. see
|>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
|>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is=20
|>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN=20
|>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
|>> pre-congestion.
|>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission=20
|>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for=20
|>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS=20
|>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
|them, may not
|be in the scope of PCN.
|>>
|>>
|>> Benny
|>> -----Original Message-----
|>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:=20
|>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
|>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>>
|>> Hi Dan,
|>>
|>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
|discussion may
|>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
|>> initially:
|>>
|>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
|>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
|>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
|>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
|>>   between edge nodes.
|>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
|>>
|>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
|things to close
|
|>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
|>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything=20
|>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
|>>
|>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
|node should
|
|>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
|impression is, that
|
|>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
|behaviour in
|
|>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new=20
|>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted=20
|>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
|>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after=20
|>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about=20
|>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think=20
|>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which=20
|>> requirements that could be by this mail.
|>>
|>> Regards,
|>>
|>> Ruediger
|>>
|>>
|>> |-----Original Message-----
|>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>> |
|>> |
|>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
|should PCN
|
|>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission=20
|>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
|This problem
|>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
|to be taken
|
|>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
|=3DNOT flow
|>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media=20
|>> |gateways
|>>
|>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even=20
|>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
|(network and
|
|>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate=20
|>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure how much of=20
|>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
|>> |
|>> |Dan
|>> |
|>> |
|>> |
|>> |
|>> | | |
|>> |> -----Original Message-----
|>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
|>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>> |> |> To all,
|>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the |>
|>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
|gateway that |>
|>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
|as well -
|>>
|>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media=20
|>> |> path. |>
|>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |>=20
|>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the |>=20
|>> network.
|>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge |>
|>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following |>
|>> conditions:
|>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports
|>> |> |>
|>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4 video=20
|>> |> codecs
|>>
|>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the
|>> |> |>
|>> signaling request
|>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the reservation=20
|>> |> flow -
|>>
|>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a |>
|>> necessary component
|>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways may=20
|>> |> have a
|>>
|>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
|>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
|is made for
|
|>> |> |>
|>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network
|>> |> device.
|>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media |>
|>> gateway for each new flow.
|>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
|of the edge
|
|>> |> |>
|>> proxy/media gateway to the network
|>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |>
|>> certification among vendors
|>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
|>> |> indicates |>
|>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing=20
|>> |> |> enabled
|>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
|>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
|being filled
|>> |> |>
|>> prior to classification
|>> |> |> Thanks,
|>> |> Richard Lee
|>> |> Fidelity Investments
|>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|>> |> 617-563-3278
|>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
|>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
|>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
|>> |> issues it was
|>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
|deployment scenario
|>> where
|>> |> all
|>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
|>> |> scenarios where
|>> |> some
|>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I
|>> agree. If
|>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities,=20
|>> |> then I
|>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the=20
|>> |> > |> > scope
|>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
|>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node, that could=20
|>> |> > mean something different than a edge
|>> |> router.
|>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
|>> |scenario covered
|>> |> by
|>> |> > an application based deployment model.
|>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
|discussion in
|
|>> |> |> the
|>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
|>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
|conclusion was that
|
|>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
|>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
|>> |proposed work:
|>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-) The first set=20
|>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my=20
|>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
|of scope,
|>> |> and
|>>
|>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
|>> |adjustment
|>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to the=20
|>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone=20
|>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
|general.
|>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media
|>> Gateway:
|>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to=20
|>> |> |> > an
|>> |> IP-backbone.
|>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
|a part of
|>> |> > the
|>> |> MGW
|>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
|a network
|
|>> |> > |>
|>>  > management system.
|>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
|>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management
|>> |> |>
|>> system,
|>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
|>> |consistent
|>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
|>> date.
|>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be=20
|>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
|>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
|a trusted
|>> |> |>
|>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|>> |> |> Thanks,
|>> |> --David
|>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation, 176 South=20
|>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|>> |> PCN mailing list
|>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|>> |> PCN mailing list
|>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>> |> |
|>> |_______________________________________________
|>> |PCN mailing list
|>> |PCN@ietf.org
|>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>> |
|>>
|>> _______________________________________________
|>> PCN mailing list
|>> PCN@ietf.org
|>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>>
|>>
|>> _______________________________________________
|>> PCN mailing list
|>> PCN@ietf.org
|>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>>
|>
|> --
|> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
|> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
|Germany,
|> room B206
|> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
|> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|>
|>
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|
|
|


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 05 13:56:01 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
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I think it was good to add to the milestones the 'Requirements for
Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information from Egress to Ingress Nodes
in a DiffServ Domain (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion.=20

Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and Transport of
(Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain Egress to the Ingress' as a
Proposed Standard? Proposed Standard seems to suggest that the PCN WG
will be defining protocol mechanisms for this, which is not obviously
the case. What if this relies on other protocols that may be running
between the boundary nodes in different scenarios (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP,
RSVP, SDP in SIP)? In that case such a document, if at all needed, would
probably have to be just a BCP.

Benny


-----Original Message-----
From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4

Hi,

Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some
modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit about the
decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of Jozef's comments.

Cheers

Magnus

----

Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)

Chair(s):
    tbd

Transport Area Director(s):
    Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
    Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Transport Area Advisor:
    Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Mailing Lists:
    General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
    To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
    In Body: (un)subscribe
    Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html


Description of Working Group:

The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group
develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established
flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or existing.=20
These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on aggregated
congestion and pre-congestion information from within the domain. The
focus of the WG is on developing standards for the marking behavior of
the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the congestion
information. The transport and encoding of the congestion information is
decompositioned into several components. The forward flow path to the
domain boundary, the metering of the congestion situation at the
boundary, and the transport of the data to the controlling peer. This
decomposition is done to allow for future extensibility by defining
additional variants of the components (with the exception of the first
one). Reaction mechanisms at the boundary consist of flow admission and
flow termination. Although designed to work together, flow admission and
flow termination are independent mechanisms, and the use of one does not
require or prevent the use of the other. In consultation with the AD,
the WG may produce a small number of informational documents that
describe how specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be
implemented using these two mechanisms.

The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the
quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:

    (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination based
        on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

    (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes
generate
        (pre-)congestion information

    (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
        between the interior and the egress node of the domain

    (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
        node of the domain.

    (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
        between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
        (when necessary).

    (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or
termination,
        based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the
marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to realize
it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only developed where
necessary for interoperability. For other components of the
architecture, the WG may document examples or provide recommended
solutions in informational documents. The architecture document will be
comprehensive, and include security, manageability and operational
considerations. If this WG requires extensions or modifications to
protocols that are products of other WGs, it may motivate their need and
describe requirements in informational documents; design of such
extensions and modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs.


The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
assumptions:

    (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
        where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
        and mutually trust each other

    (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
        constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or shaping

    (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation bottleneck
        is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms to
be
        effective

    (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
        of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, MLPP,
etc.)
        is out of scope

After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to
develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are not
in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN mechanisms
to additional deployment scenarios (operation over concatenated DiffServ
domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, etc.). The WG may also
consider to investigate additional response mechanisms that act on
(pre-)congestion information. One example could be flow-rate adaptation
(rather than flow admission/termination) during times of congestion. The
details of these work items are outside the scope of the initial phase;
but the WG may consider their requirements to design components that are
sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.


Goals and Milestones:

Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
            (Informational)

Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
            (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
            (Informational)

Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
            Domain (Informational)

Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
            (Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
             from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
            (Informational)

Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
            from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
            (Proposed Standard)

Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
            from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
            (Proposed Standard)

Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary Mechanisms
            (Informational)

--=20

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Hi,

the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a network 
which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the security 
context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a 
Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is very catchy and 
easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large problem 
when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to 
distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and resource-related 
NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas might see this 
differently.

As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain 
admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for NAC. DAC has 
no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me). Better 
sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it is. In 
analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another option, but 
it also implies the existence of interdomain admission control. I'm not 
sure whether we want this right now.
 
If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN 
charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a clearer opinion.

    Michael

Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> Ruediger,
>
> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope that
> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow admission" doesn't
> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok with "network
> flow admission". 
>
> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about this point,
> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit description
> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary includes policing
> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out of scope of
> PCN. 
>
> Benny
>  
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] 
> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
>
> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description. 
> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on the per flow
> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with Network- or
> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an interface (API?) to
> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter sufficient for the
> initial charter?
>
> Regards,
>
> Ruediger
>
> |-----Original Message-----
> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU; menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
> |Geib, Rudiger
> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |
> |
> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and we 
> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text explaining 
> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in reaction to 
> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to describe it 
> |sufficiently.
> |
> |Benny
> |
> |-----Original Message-----
> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |
> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this term (RAC) 
> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
> |- Sean
> |
> |-----Original Message-----
> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |
> |Hi,
> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission 
> |Control?
> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in my
> |mind:)
> |
> |B. R.
> |Tina
> |
> |----- Original Message -----
> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |
> |
> |> Hi,
> |>
> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
> |>
> |> Wikipedia
> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
> |network based on
> |
> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product). 
> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
> |to a whole
> |
> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in contrast to AC 
> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be 
> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
> |depth in the
> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
> |reviewed
> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
> |management
> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
> |> 
> |http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04
> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
> |specific
> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
> |>
> |> Best regards,
> |>
> |>    Michael
> |>
> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
> |deals with,
> |
> |>> better not be described as "network admission control" since that 
> |>> term often (e.g. see
> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender, which is 
> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN 
> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
> |>> pre-congestion.
> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission 
> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms such as for 
> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS 
> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
> |them, may not
> |be in the scope of PCN.
> |>>
> |>>
> |>> Benny
> |>> -----Original Message-----
> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent: 
> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |>>
> |>> Hi Dan,
> |>>
> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
> |discussion may
> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get chartered
> |>> initially:
> |>>
> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
> |>>   between edge nodes.
> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
> |>>
> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
> |things to close
> |
> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes doing anything 
> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
> |>>
> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
> |node should
> |
> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
> |impression is, that
> |
> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
> |behaviour in
> |
> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop admission new 
> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted 
> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after 
> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to think about 
> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I didn't think 
> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to summarise which 
> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
> |>>
> |>> Regards,
> |>>
> |>> Ruediger
> |>>
> |>>
> |>> |-----Original Message-----
> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |>> |
> |>> |
> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
> |should PCN
> |
> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission 
> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
> |This problem
> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
> |to be taken
> |
> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow = call, sometimes call
> |=NOT flow
> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some cases media 
> |>> |gateways
> |>>
> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases not. Even 
> |>> |when flow = call there are two admission control layers
> |(network and
> |
> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate 
> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure how much of 
> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
> |>> |
> |>> |Dan
> |>> |
> |>> |
> |>> |
> |>> |
> |>> | | |
> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |>> |> |> To all,
> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows from the |>
> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
> |gateway that |>
> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
> |as well -
> |>>
> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media 
> |>> |> path. |>
> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |> 
> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination in the |> 
> |>> network.
> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge |>
> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the following |>
> |>> conditions:
> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the IP & ports
> |>> |> |>
> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various MPEG-4 video 
> |>> |> codecs
> |>>
> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be mapped to the
> |>> |> |>
> |>> signaling request
> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the reservation 
> |>> |> flow -
> |>>
> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media flows is a |>
> |>> necessary component
> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media gateways may 
> |>> |> have a
> |>>
> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
> |is made for
> |
> |>> |> |>
> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the edge network
> |>> |> device.
> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge proxy/media |>
> |>> gateway for each new flow.
> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
> |of the edge
> |
> |>> |> |>
> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |>
> |>> certification among vendors
> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling 
> |>> |> indicates |>
> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing 
> |>> |> |> enabled
> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
> |being filled
> |>> |> |>
> |>> prior to classification
> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> |>> |> Richard Lee
> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
> |>> |> 617-563-3278
> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
> |>> |> issues it was
> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
> |deployment scenario
> |>> where
> |>> |> all
> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
> |>> |> scenarios where
> |>> |> some
> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers, then yes, I
> |>> agree. If
> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other entities, 
> |>> |> then I
> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional restriction on the 
> |>> |> > |> > scope
> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node, that could 
> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
> |>> |> router.
> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
> |>> |scenario covered
> |>> |> by
> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
> |discussion in
> |
> |>> |> |> the
> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on some of the
> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
> |conclusion was that
> |
> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
> |>> |proposed work:
> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-) The first set 
> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my 
> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
> |of scope,
> |>> |> and
> |>>
> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
> |>> |adjustment
> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work prior to the 
> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone 
> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
> |general.
> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion of a Media
> |>> Gateway:
> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are connected to 
> |>> |> |> > an
> |>> |> IP-backbone.
> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
> |a part of
> |>> |> > the
> |>> |> MGW
> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
> |a network
> |
> |>> |> > |>
> |>>  > management system.
> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network management
> |>> |> |>
> |>> system,
> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
> |>> |consistent
> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
> |>> date.
> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be 
> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
> |a trusted
> |>> |> |>
> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> |>> |> --David
> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation, 176 South 
> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> |>> |> PCN mailing list
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> |>> |> |
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> |>
> |> --
> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
> |Germany,
> |> room B206
> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> |>
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-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 06 03:18:27 2007
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Benny,

I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we=20
provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold=20
if "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to=20
"per flow".

A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as=20
Network Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because=20
within my company what is described by Wiki as Network=20
"Admission Control" is called Network Access Control.

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
|Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
|To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|Hi,
|
|the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a network=20
|which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the security=20
|context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a=20
|Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is very catchy =
and=20
|easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large problem=20
|when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to=20
|distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and resource-related=20
|NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas might see this=20
|differently.
|
|As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain=20
|admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for NAC. DAC has=20
|no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me). Better=20
|sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it is. In=20
|analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another option, =
but=20
|it also implies the existence of interdomain admission control. I'm not =

|sure whether we want this right now.
|=20
|If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN=20
|charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a clearer opinion.
|
|    Michael
|
|Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> Ruediger,
|>
|> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope that
|> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow admission" =
doesn't
|> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok with "network
|> flow admission".=20
|>
|> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about this =
point,
|> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit =
description
|> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary includes =
policing
|> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out of scope of
|> PCN.=20
|>
|> Benny
|> =20
|>
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]=20
|> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
|> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|>
|> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.=20
|> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on the per flow
|> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
|> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with=20
|Network- or
|> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
|> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an interface (API?) to
|> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter sufficient for the
|> initial charter?
|>
|> Regards,
|>
|> Ruediger
|>
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
|> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;=20
|menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
|> |Geib, Rudiger
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |
|> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and we=20
|> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text=20
|explaining=20
|> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in=20
|reaction to=20
|> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to=20
|describe it=20
|> |sufficiently.
|> |
|> |Benny
|> |
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
|> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);=20
|menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this=20
|term (RAC)=20
|> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
|> |- Sean
|> |
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
|> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |Hi,
|> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission=20
|> |Control?
|> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in my
|> |mind:)
|> |
|> |B. R.
|> |Tina
|> |
|> |----- Original Message -----
|> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
|> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
|> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |
|> |> Hi,
|> |>
|> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
|> |>
|> |> Wikipedia
|> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
|> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
|> |network based on
|> |
|> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product).=20
|> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
|> |to a whole
|> |
|> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in=20
|contrast to AC=20
|> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be=20
|> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
|> |depth in the
|> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
|> |reviewed
|> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
|> |management
|> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
|> |>=20
|>=20
||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04
|> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
|> |specific
|> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
|> |>
|> |> Best regards,
|> |>
|> |>    Michael
|> |>
|> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
|> |deals with,
|> |
|> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"=20
|since that=20
|> |>> term often (e.g. see
|> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
|> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,=20
|which is=20
|> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN=20
|> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
|> |>> pre-congestion.
|> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission=20
|> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms=20
|such as for=20
|> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS=20
|> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
|> |them, may not
|> |be in the scope of PCN.
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> Benny
|> |>> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:=20
|> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
|> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>>
|> |>> Hi Dan,
|> |>>
|> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
|> |discussion may
|> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get=20
|chartered
|> |>> initially:
|> |>>
|> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
|> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
|> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
|> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
|> |>>   between edge nodes.
|> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
|> |>>
|> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
|> |things to close
|> |
|> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
|> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes=20
|doing anything=20
|> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
|> |>>
|> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
|> |node should
|> |
|> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
|> |impression is, that
|> |
|> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
|> |behaviour in
|> |
|> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop=20
|admission new=20
|> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted=20
|> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
|> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after=20
|> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to=20
|think about=20
|> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I=20
|didn't think=20
|> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to=20
|summarise which=20
|> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
|> |>>
|> |>> Regards,
|> |>>
|> |>> Ruediger
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> |-----Original Message-----
|> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;=20
|karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
|> |should PCN
|> |
|> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission=20
|> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
|> |This problem
|> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
|> |to be taken
|> |
|> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
|> |=3DNOT flow
|> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some=20
|cases media=20
|> |>> |gateways
|> |>>
|> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases=20
|not. Even=20
|> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
|> |(network and
|> |
|> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate=20
|> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure=20
|how much of=20
|> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
|> |>> |
|> |>> |Dan
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> | | |
|> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
|> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |> |> To all,
|> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows=20
|from the |>
|> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
|> |gateway that |>
|> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
|> |as well -
|> |>>
|> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media=20
|> |>> |> path. |>
|> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |>=20
|> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination=20
|in the |>=20
|> |>> network.
|> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge |>
|> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the=20
|following |>
|> |>> conditions:
|> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the=20
|IP & ports
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various=20
|MPEG-4 video=20
|> |>> |> codecs
|> |>>
|> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be=20
|mapped to the
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> signaling request
|> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the=20
|reservation=20
|> |>> |> flow -
|> |>>
|> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media=20
|flows is a |>
|> |>> necessary component
|> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media=20
|gateways may=20
|> |>> |> have a
|> |>>
|> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
|> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
|> |is made for
|> |
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the=20
|edge network
|> |>> |> device.
|> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge=20
|proxy/media |>
|> |>> gateway for each new flow.
|> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
|> |of the edge
|> |
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
|> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |>
|> |>> certification among vendors
|> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
|> |>> |> indicates |>
|> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing=20
|> |>> |> |> enabled
|> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
|> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
|> |being filled
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> prior to classification
|> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |>> |> Richard Lee
|> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
|> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|> |>> |> 617-563-3278
|> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
|> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
|> |>> |> issues it was
|> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
|> |deployment scenario
|> |>> where
|> |>> |> all
|> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
|> |>> |> scenarios where
|> |>> |> some
|> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,=20
|then yes, I
|> |>> agree. If
|> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other=20
|entities,=20
|> |>> |> then I
|> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional=20
|restriction on the=20
|> |>> |> > |> > scope
|> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
|> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,=20
|that could=20
|> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
|> |>> |> router.
|> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
|> |>> |scenario covered
|> |>> |> by
|> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
|> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
|> |discussion in
|> |
|> |>> |> |> the
|> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on=20
|some of the
|> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
|> |conclusion was that
|> |
|> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
|> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
|> |>> |proposed work:
|> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)=20
|The first set=20
|> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my=20
|> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
|> |of scope,
|> |>> |> and
|> |>>
|> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
|> |>> |adjustment
|> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work=20
|prior to the=20
|> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone=20
|> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
|> |general.
|> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion=20
|of a Media
|> |>> Gateway:
|> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are=20
|connected to=20
|> |>> |> |> > an
|> |>> |> IP-backbone.
|> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
|> |a part of
|> |>> |> > the
|> |>> |> MGW
|> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
|> |a network
|> |
|> |>> |> > |>
|> |>>  > management system.
|> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
|> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network=20
|management
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> system,
|> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
|> |>> |consistent
|> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
|> |>> date.
|> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be=20
|> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
|> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
|> |a trusted
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |>> |> --David
|> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,=20
|176 South=20
|> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |>> |> PCN mailing list
|> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |>> |> PCN mailing list
|> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |> |
|> |>> |_______________________________________________
|> |>> |PCN mailing list
|> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |
|> |>>
|> |>> _______________________________________________
|> |>> PCN mailing list
|> |>> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> _______________________________________________
|> |>> PCN mailing list
|> |>> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>>
|> |>
|> |> --
|> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
|> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
|> |Germany,
|> |> room B206
|> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
|> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|> |>
|> |>
|> |> _______________________________________________
|> |> PCN mailing list
|> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |
|> |
|> |_______________________________________________
|> |PCN mailing list
|> |PCN@ietf.org
|> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |
|> |
|> |
|>
|>
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>  =20
|
|--=20
|Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
|University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
|Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
|phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
|mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|
|

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 06 03:33:04 2007
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Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2007 16:32:12 +0800
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
To: brodrig@avaya.com, "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Errors-To: pcn-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Ruediger,
Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?

B. R.
Tina
----- Original Message -----=20
=46rom: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: <brodrig@avaya.com>
Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM
Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)


Benny,

I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we
provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold
if "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to
"per flow".

A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as
Network Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because
within my company what is described by Wiki as Network
"Admission Control" is called Network Access Control.

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
|Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
|To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|Hi,
|
|the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a networ=
k
|which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the securit=
y
|context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a
|Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is very catchy=
 and
|easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large problem
|when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to
|distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and resource-relat=
ed
|NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas might see thi=
s
|differently.
|
|As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain
|admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for NAC. DAC h=
as
|no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me). Bette=
r
|sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it is. I=
n
|analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another option,=
 but
|it also implies the existence of interdomain admission control. I'm =
not
|sure whether we want this right now.
|
|If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN
|charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a clearer opinio=
n.
|
|    Michael
|
|Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> Ruediger,
|>
|> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope tha=
t
|> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow admission" d=
oesn't
|> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok with "netw=
ork
|> flow admission".
|>
|> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about this po=
int,
|> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit descrip=
tion
|> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary includes pol=
icing
|> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out of scope =
of
|> PCN.
|>
|> Benny
|>
|>
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
|> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
|> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|>
|> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.
|> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on the per fl=
ow
|> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
|> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
|Network- or
|> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
|> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an interface (API?)=
 to
|> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter sufficient for t=
he
|> initial charter?
|>
|> Regards,
|>
|> Ruediger
|>
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
|> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
|menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
|> |Geib, Rudiger
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |
|> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and w=
e
|> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
|explaining
|> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
|reaction to
|> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
|describe it
|> |sufficiently.
|> |
|> |Benny
|> |
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
|> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
|menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
|term (RAC)
|> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
|> |- Sean
|> |
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
|> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |Hi,
|> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admissio=
n
|> |Control?
|> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in=
 my
|> |mind:)
|> |
|> |B. R.
|> |Tina
|> |
|> |----- Original Message -----
|> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
|> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com=
>
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
|> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |
|> |> Hi,
|> |>
|> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC=
).
|> |>
|> |> Wikipedia
|> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
|> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
|> |network based on
|> |
|> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product)=
.
|> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
|> |to a whole
|> |
|> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
|contrast to AC
|> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be
|> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
|> |depth in the
|> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
|> |reviewed
|> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
|> |management
|> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
|> |>
|>
||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Ment=
h04
|> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
|> |specific
|> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
|> |>
|> |> Best regards,
|> |>
|> |>    Michael
|> |>
|> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
|> |deals with,
|> |
|> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"
|since that
|> |>> term often (e.g. see
|> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
|> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
|which is
|> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in P=
CN
|> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e=
.
|> |>> pre-congestion.
|> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission
|> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
|such as for
|> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP Q=
oS
|> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
|> |them, may not
|> |be in the scope of PCN.
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> Benny
|> |>> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent=
:
|> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
|> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>>
|> |>> Hi Dan,
|> |>>
|> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
|> |discussion may
|> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
|chartered
|> |>> initially:
|> |>>
|> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
|> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
|> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
|> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
|> |>>   between edge nodes.
|> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
|> |>>
|> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
|> |things to close
|> |
|> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
|> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
|doing anything
|> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
|> |>>
|> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
|> |node should
|> |
|> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
|> |impression is, that
|> |
|> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
|> |behaviour in
|> |
|> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
|admission new
|> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitt=
ed
|> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
|> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered aft=
er
|> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
|think about
|> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
|didn't think
|> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
|summarise which
|> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
|> |>>
|> |>> Regards,
|> |>>
|> |>> Ruediger
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> |-----Original Message-----
|> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
|karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
|> |should PCN
|> |
|> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admissio=
n
|> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
|> |This problem
|> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
|> |to be taken
|> |
|> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
|> |=3DNOT flow
|> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
|cases media
|> |>> |gateways
|> |>>
|> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
|not. Even
|> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
|> |(network and
|> |
|> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate
|> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
|how much of
|> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
|> |>> |
|> |>> |Dan
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> | | |
|> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
|> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |> |> To all,
|> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
|from the |>
|> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
|> |gateway that |>
|> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
|> |as well -
|> |>>
|> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the med=
ia
|> |>> |> path. |>
|> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP =
|>
|> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
|in the |>
|> |>> network.
|> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge=
 |>
|> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
|following |>
|> |>> conditions:
|> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
|IP & ports
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
|MPEG-4 video
|> |>> |> codecs
|> |>>
|> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
|mapped to the
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> signaling request
|> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
|reservation
|> |>> |> flow -
|> |>>
|> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
|flows is a |>
|> |>> necessary component
|> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
|gateways may
|> |>> |> have a
|> |>>
|> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
|> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
|> |is made for
|> |
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
|edge network
|> |>> |> device.
|> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
|proxy/media |>
|> |>> gateway for each new flow.
|> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
|> |of the edge
|> |
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
|> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and =
|>
|> |>> certification among vendors
|> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling
|> |>> |> indicates |>
|> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queui=
ng
|> |>> |> |> enabled
|> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
|> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
|> |being filled
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> prior to classification
|> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |>> |> Richard Lee
|> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
|> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|> |>> |> 617-563-3278
|> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
|> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
|> |>> |> issues it was
|> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
|> |deployment scenario
|> |>> where
|> |>> |> all
|> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
|> |>> |> scenarios where
|> |>> |> some
|> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
|then yes, I
|> |>> agree. If
|> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
|entities,
|> |>> |> then I
|> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
|restriction on the
|> |>> |> > |> > scope
|> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BO=
F
|> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
|that could
|> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
|> |>> |> router.
|> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
|> |>> |scenario covered
|> |>> |> by
|> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
|> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
|> |discussion in
|> |
|> |>> |> |> the
|> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
|some of the
|> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
|> |conclusion was that
|> |
|> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
|> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
|> |>> |proposed work:
|> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
|The first set
|> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
|> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
|> |of scope,
|> |>> |> and
|> |>>
|> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
|> |>> |adjustment
|> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
|prior to the
|> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phon=
e
|> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
|> |general.
|> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
|of a Media
|> |>> Gateway:
|> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
|connected to
|> |>> |> |> > an
|> |>> |> IP-backbone.
|> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
|> |a part of
|> |>> |> > the
|> |>> |> MGW
|> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
|> |a network
|> |
|> |>> |> > |>
|> |>>  > management system.
|> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
|> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
|management
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> system,
|> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
|> |>> |consistent
|> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done t=
o
|> |>> date.
|> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways b=
e
|> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
|> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
|> |a trusted
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |>> |> --David
|> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
|176 South
|> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |>> |> PCN mailing list
|> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |>> |> PCN mailing list
|> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |> |
|> |>> |_______________________________________________
|> |>> |PCN mailing list
|> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |
|> |>>
|> |>> _______________________________________________
|> |>> PCN mailing list
|> |>> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> _______________________________________________
|> |>> PCN mailing list
|> |>> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>>
|> |>
|> |> --
|> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,
|> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
|> |Germany,
|> |> room B206
|> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
|> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|> |>
|> |>
|> |> _______________________________________________
|> |> PCN mailing list
|> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |
|> |
|> |_______________________________________________
|> |PCN mailing list
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|> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |
|> |
|> |
|>
|>
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>
|
|--=20
|Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
|University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
|Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
|phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
|mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|
|

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 06 04:24:03 2007
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Errors-To: pcn-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Tina,

|Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?

No, that's out of scope.

Regards, Ruediger

|
|B. R.
|Tina
|----- Original Message -----=20
|From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|To: <brodrig@avaya.com>
|Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
|Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM
|Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|Benny,
|
|I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we
|provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold
|if "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to
|"per flow".
|
|A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as
|Network Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because
|within my company what is described by Wiki as Network
|"Admission Control" is called Network Access Control.
|
|Regards,
|
|Ruediger
|
||-----Original Message-----
||From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
||Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
||To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
||Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
||Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
||
||
||Hi,
||
||the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a network
||which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the security
||context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a
||Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is very=20
|catchy and
||easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large problem
||when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to
||distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and resource-related
||NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas might see this
||differently.
||
||As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain
||admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for NAC. DAC has
||no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me). Better
||sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it is. In
||analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another=20
|option, but
||it also implies the existence of interdomain admission=20
|control. I'm not
||sure whether we want this right now.
||
||If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN
||charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a clearer opinion.
||
||    Michael
||
||Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
||> Ruediger,
||>
||> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope that
||> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow=20
|admission" doesn't
||> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok=20
|with "network
||> flow admission".
||>
||> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about=20
|this point,
||> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit=20
|description
||> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary=20
|includes policing
||> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out of scope of
||> PCN.
||>
||> Benny
||>
||>
||> -----Original Message-----
||> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
||> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
||> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
||> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
||>
||> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.
||> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on the per flow
||> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
||> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
||Network- or
||> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
||> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an interface=20
|(API?) to
||> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter sufficient for the
||> initial charter?
||>
||> Regards,
||>
||> Ruediger
||>
||> |-----Original Message-----
||> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
||> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
||> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
||menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
||> |Geib, Rudiger
||> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
||> |
||> |
||> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and we
||> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
||explaining
||> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
||reaction to
||> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
||describe it
||> |sufficiently.
||> |
||> |Benny
||> |
||> |-----Original Message-----
||> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
||> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
||> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
||menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
||> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
||> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
||> |
||> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
||term (RAC)
||> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
||> |- Sean
||> |
||> |-----Original Message-----
||> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
||> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
||> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
||> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
||> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
||> |
||> |Hi,
||> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission
||> |Control?
||> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms=20
|popped up in my
||> |mind:)
||> |
||> |B. R.
||> |Tina
||> |
||> |----- Original Message -----
||> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
||> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
||> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
||> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
||> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
||> |
||> |
||> |> Hi,
||> |>
||> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
||> |>
||> |> Wikipedia
||> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
||> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
||> |network based on
||> |
||> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product).
||> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
||> |to a whole
||> |
||> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
||contrast to AC
||> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be
||> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
||> |depth in the
||> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
||> |reviewed
||> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
||> |management
||> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
||> |>
||>
|||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pd
|f/Menth04
||> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
||> |specific
||> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
||> |>
||> |> Best regards,
||> |>
||> |>    Michael
||> |>
||> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
||> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
||> |deals with,
||> |
||> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"
||since that
||> |>> term often (e.g. see
||> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
||> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
||which is
||> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN
||> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
||> |>> pre-congestion.
||> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission
||> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
||such as for
||> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS
||> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
||> |them, may not
||> |be in the scope of PCN.
||> |>>
||> |>>
||> |>> Benny
||> |>> -----Original Message-----
||> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:
||> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
||> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
||> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
||> |>>
||> |>> Hi Dan,
||> |>>
||> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
||> |discussion may
||> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
||chartered
||> |>> initially:
||> |>>
||> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
||> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
||> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
||> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
||> |>>   between edge nodes.
||> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
||> |>>
||> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
||> |things to close
||> |
||> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
||> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
||doing anything
||> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
||> |>>
||> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
||> |node should
||> |
||> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
||> |impression is, that
||> |
||> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
||> |behaviour in
||> |
||> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
||admission new
||> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted
||> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
||> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after
||> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
||think about
||> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
||didn't think
||> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
||summarise which
||> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
||> |>>
||> |>> Regards,
||> |>>
||> |>> Ruediger
||> |>>
||> |>>
||> |>> |-----Original Message-----
||> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
||> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
||> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
||karagian@cs.utwente.nl
||> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
||> |>> |
||> |>> |
||> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
||> |should PCN
||> |
||> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission
||> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
||> |This problem
||> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
||> |to be taken
||> |
||> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
||> |=3DNOT flow
||> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
||cases media
||> |>> |gateways
||> |>>
||> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
||not. Even
||> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
||> |(network and
||> |
||> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate
||> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
||how much of
||> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
||> |>> |
||> |>> |Dan
||> |>> |
||> |>> |
||> |>> |
||> |>> |
||> |>> | | |
||> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
||> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
||> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
||> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
||> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
||> |>> |> |> To all,
||> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
||from the |>
||> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
||> |gateway that |>
||> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
||> |as well -
||> |>>
||> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media
||> |>> |> path. |>
||> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |>
||> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
||in the |>
||> |>> network.
||> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by=20
|the edge |>
||> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
||following |>
||> |>> conditions:
||> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
||IP & ports
||> |>> |> |>
||> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
||> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
||MPEG-4 video
||> |>> |> codecs
||> |>>
||> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
||mapped to the
||> |>> |> |>
||> |>> signaling request
||> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
||reservation
||> |>> |> flow -
||> |>>
||> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
||> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
||flows is a |>
||> |>> necessary component
||> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
||gateways may
||> |>> |> have a
||> |>>
||> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
||> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
||> |is made for
||> |
||> |>> |> |>
||> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
||edge network
||> |>> |> device.
||> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
||proxy/media |>
||> |>> gateway for each new flow.
||> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
||> |of the edge
||> |
||> |>> |> |>
||> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
||> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |>
||> |>> certification among vendors
||> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling
||> |>> |> indicates |>
||> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
||> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
||> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing
||> |>> |> |> enabled
||> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
||> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
||> |being filled
||> |>> |> |>
||> |>> prior to classification
||> |>> |> |> Thanks,
||> |>> |> Richard Lee
||> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
||> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
||> |>> |> 617-563-3278
||> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
||> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
||> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
||> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
||> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
||> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
||> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
||> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
||> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
||> |>> |> issues it was
||> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
||> |deployment scenario
||> |>> where
||> |>> |> all
||> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
||> |>> |> scenarios where
||> |>> |> some
||> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
||> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
||then yes, I
||> |>> agree. If
||> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
||entities,
||> |>> |> then I
||> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
||> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
||restriction on the
||> |>> |> > |> > scope
||> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
||> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
||> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
||that could
||> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
||> |>> |> router.
||> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
||> |>> |scenario covered
||> |>> |> by
||> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
||> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
||> |discussion in
||> |
||> |>> |> |> the
||> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
||some of the
||> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
||> |conclusion was that
||> |
||> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
||> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
||> |>> |proposed work:
||> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
||The first set
||> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
||> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
||> |of scope,
||> |>> |> and
||> |>>
||> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
||> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
||> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
||> |>> |adjustment
||> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
||prior to the
||> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
||> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone
||> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
||> |general.
||> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
||of a Media
||> |>> Gateway:
||> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
||connected to
||> |>> |> |> > an
||> |>> |> IP-backbone.
||> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
||> |a part of
||> |>> |> > the
||> |>> |> MGW
||> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
||> |a network
||> |
||> |>> |> > |>
||> |>>  > management system.
||> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
||> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
||management
||> |>> |> |>
||> |>> system,
||> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
||> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
||> |>> |consistent
||> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
||> |>> date.
||> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be
||> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
||> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
||> |a trusted
||> |>> |> |>
||> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
||> |>> |> |> Thanks,
||> |>> |> --David
||> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
||> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
||176 South
||> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
||> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
||> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
||> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
||> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
||> |>> |> PCN mailing list
||> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
||> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
||> |>> |> PCN mailing list
||> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
||> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||> |>> |> |
||> |>> |_______________________________________________
||> |>> |PCN mailing list
||> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
||> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||> |>> |
||> |>>
||> |>> _______________________________________________
||> |>> PCN mailing list
||> |>> PCN@ietf.org
||> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||> |>>
||> |>>
||> |>> _______________________________________________
||> |>> PCN mailing list
||> |>> PCN@ietf.org
||> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||> |>>
||> |>
||> |> --
||> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,
||> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
||> |Germany,
||> |> room B206
||> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
||> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
||> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
||> |>
||> |>
||> |> _______________________________________________
||> |> PCN mailing list
||> |> PCN@ietf.org
||> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||> |
||> |
||> |_______________________________________________
||> |PCN mailing list
||> |PCN@ietf.org
||> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||> |
||> |
||> |
||>
||>
||> _______________________________________________
||> PCN mailing list
||> PCN@ietf.org
||> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||>
||
||--=20
||Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
||University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
||Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
||phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
||mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
||http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
||
||
|
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Magnus,

then what's a good way to proceed? The current drafts=20
propose the CL QoS model. The PCN mechanism defined so=20
far is designed to avoid packet loss. I like both, CL=20
and the idea to react before packet loss occurs, at=20
least with regard to admitted traffic.

Should PCN select one QoS model as an example and define=20
how to standardise application of PCN for other QoS=20
models? What to do if we can't reach consesus on one?
As an alternative, mechanisms for several QoS=20
models could be standardised immediately. That doesn't=20
sound tempting to me. On the other side, it would=20
preferable if the signaling between boundary nodes is=20
able to support different QoS models for which PCN=20
is applied. A discussion on "signaling" supporting=20
different "QoS models" is delaying progress of the NSIS=20
WG since a couple of months now. We should make sure=20
that PCN isn't running into similar problems.=20

Regards,

Ruediger


|>> Mar 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary =
Mechanisms
|>>            (Informational)
|>=20
|> I believe that for interoperability, the WG will need to define and
|> agree on standardized behavior for ingress and egress nodes for =
reaction
|> to PCN information. Specific mechanisms should only be document as
|> examples. The above deliverable should be changed to: =20
|>=20
|> Mar 2008   Behavioral definition for Ingress and Egress Nodes
|>            for Flow Admission and Termination within a
|>            DiffServ Domain=20
|>            (Proposed Standard)
|>=20
|>=20
|
|This is not obvious. As the adaptation between how one accomplish a=20
|particular act as the result of the received information may=20
|be local in a node. And in addition it may not be unclear on how to act =
on that=20
|information.
|
|But this points to a possible weakness of the current charter that it=20
|doesn't talk about which QoS model we are talking about doing flow=20
|admission with in the first shot. We probably should clarify this.
|
|Cheers
|
|Magnus Westerlund
|
|IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
|Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
|Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
|Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
|S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
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Hi 

I agree with Benny's suggestion that we should not make the  
'Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain 
Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard.
BCP is okay with me!

Best Regards,
Georgios
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com] 
> Sent: maandag 5 februari 2007 19:56
> To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> 
> I think it was good to add to the milestones the 
> 'Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information 
> from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain 
> (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion. 
> 
> Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and 
> Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain 
> Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard? Proposed 
> Standard seems to suggest that the PCN WG will be defining 
> protocol mechanisms for this, which is not obviously the 
> case. What if this relies on other protocols that may be 
> running between the boundary nodes in different scenarios 
> (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP, RSVP, SDP in SIP)? In that case such a 
> document, if at all needed, would probably have to be just a BCP.
> 
> Benny
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some 
> modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit 
> about the decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of 
> Jozef's comments.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Magnus
> 
> ----
> 
> Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> 
> Chair(s):
>     tbd
> 
> Transport Area Director(s):
>     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> 
> Transport Area Advisor:
>     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> 
> Mailing Lists:
>     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
>     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
>     In Body: (un)subscribe
>     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> 
> 
> Description of Working Group:
> 
> The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working 
> group develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service 
> of established flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion 
> is imminent or existing. 
> These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on 
> aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from 
> within the domain. The focus of the WG is on developing 
> standards for the marking behavior of the interior nodes and 
> the encoding transport of the congestion information. The 
> transport and encoding of the congestion information is 
> decompositioned into several components. The forward flow 
> path to the domain boundary, the metering of the congestion 
> situation at the boundary, and the transport of the data to 
> the controlling peer. This decomposition is done to allow for 
> future extensibility by defining additional variants of the 
> components (with the exception of the first one). Reaction 
> mechanisms at the boundary consist of flow admission and flow 
> termination. Although designed to work together, flow 
> admission and flow termination are independent mechanisms, 
> and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of the 
> other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a 
> small number of informational documents that describe how 
> specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be 
> implemented using these two mechanisms.
> 
> The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect 
> the quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> 
>     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and 
> termination based
>         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> 
>     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior 
> nodes generate
>         (pre-)congestion information
> 
>     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>         between the interior and the egress node of the domain
> 
>     (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
>         node of the domain.
> 
>     (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
>         between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
>         (when necessary).
> 
>     (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or 
> termination,
>         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> 
> The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically 
> on the marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms 
> needed to realize it. Standards-track protocols and 
> mechanisms are only developed where necessary for 
> interoperability. For other components of the architecture, 
> the WG may document examples or provide recommended solutions 
> in informational documents. The architecture document will be 
> comprehensive, and include security, manageability and 
> operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or 
> modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it 
> may motivate their need and describe requirements in 
> informational documents; design of such extensions and 
> modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs.
> 
> 
> The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> assumptions:
> 
>     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
>         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
>         and mutually trust each other
> 
>     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
>         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing 
> or shaping
> 
>     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation 
> bottleneck
>         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical 
> mechanisms to be
>         effective
> 
>     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
>         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, MLPP,
> etc.)
>         is out of scope
> 
> After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may 
> re-charter to develop solutions for scenarios where some of 
> these restrictions are not in place. It may also re-charter 
> to consider applying the PCN mechanisms to additional 
> deployment scenarios (operation over concatenated DiffServ 
> domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, etc.). The WG may 
> also consider to investigate additional response mechanisms 
> that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example could 
> be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow 
> admission/termination) during times of congestion. The 
> details of these work items are outside the scope of the 
> initial phase; but the WG may consider their requirements to 
> design components that are sufficiently general to support 
> such extensions in the future.
> 
> 
> Goals and Milestones:
> 
> Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
>             (Informational)
> 
> Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
>             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Informational)
> 
> Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
>             Domain (Informational)
> 
> Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
>             (Proposed Standard)
> 
> Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information
>              from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
>             (Informational)
> 
> Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
>             (Proposed Standard)
> 
> Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
>             from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
>             (Proposed Standard)
> 
> Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary 
> Mechanisms
>             (Informational)
> 
> -- 
> 
> Magnus Westerlund
> 
> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 



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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
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The encoding has to be STD, I believe=20
The transport protocol - have given my views earlier

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> Sent: 06 February 2007 10:03
> To: 'Rodrig, Benny (Benny)'; 'Magnus Westerlund'; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
>=20
> Hi
>=20
> I agree with Benny's suggestion that we should not make the
> 'Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the
Domain
> Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard.
> BCP is okay with me!
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > Sent: maandag 5 februari 2007 19:56
> > To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> >
> > I think it was good to add to the milestones the
> > 'Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information
> > from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> > (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion.
> >
> > Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and
> > Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain
> > Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard? Proposed
> > Standard seems to suggest that the PCN WG will be defining
> > protocol mechanisms for this, which is not obviously the
> > case. What if this relies on other protocols that may be
> > running between the boundary nodes in different scenarios
> > (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP, RSVP, SDP in SIP)? In that case such a
> > document, if at all needed, would probably have to be just a BCP.
> >
> > Benny
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
> > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some
> > modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit
> > about the decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of
> > Jozef's comments.
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > Magnus
> >
> > ----
> >
> > Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> >
> > Chair(s):
> >     tbd
> >
> > Transport Area Director(s):
> >     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> >
> > Transport Area Advisor:
> >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> >
> > Mailing Lists:
> >     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
> >     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
> >     In Body: (un)subscribe
> >     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> >
> >
> > Description of Working Group:
> >
> > The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working
> > group develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service
> > of established flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion
> > is imminent or existing.
> > These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on
> > aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from
> > within the domain. The focus of the WG is on developing
> > standards for the marking behavior of the interior nodes and
> > the encoding transport of the congestion information. The
> > transport and encoding of the congestion information is
> > decompositioned into several components. The forward flow
> > path to the domain boundary, the metering of the congestion
> > situation at the boundary, and the transport of the data to
> > the controlling peer. This decomposition is done to allow for
> > future extensibility by defining additional variants of the
> > components (with the exception of the first one). Reaction
> > mechanisms at the boundary consist of flow admission and flow
> > termination. Although designed to work together, flow
> > admission and flow termination are independent mechanisms,
> > and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of the
> > other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a
> > small number of informational documents that describe how
> > specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be
> > implemented using these two mechanisms.
> >
> > The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect
> > the quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> >
> >     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and
> > termination based
> >         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> >
> >     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior
> > nodes generate
> >         (pre-)congestion information
> >
> >     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >         between the interior and the egress node of the domain
> >
> >     (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
> >         node of the domain.
> >
> >     (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >         between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
> >         (when necessary).
> >
> >     (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or
> > termination,
> >         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> >
> > The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically
> > on the marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms
> > needed to realize it. Standards-track protocols and
> > mechanisms are only developed where necessary for
> > interoperability. For other components of the architecture,
> > the WG may document examples or provide recommended solutions
> > in informational documents. The architecture document will be
> > comprehensive, and include security, manageability and
> > operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or
> > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it
> > may motivate their need and describe requirements in
> > informational documents; design of such extensions and
> > modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs.
> >
> >
> > The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> > assumptions:
> >
> >     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> >         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
> >         and mutually trust each other
> >
> >     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
> >         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing
> > or shaping
> >
> >     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation
> > bottleneck
> >         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical
> > mechanisms to be
> >         effective
> >
> >     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
> >         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
MLPP,
> > etc.)
> >         is out of scope
> >
> > After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may
> > re-charter to develop solutions for scenarios where some of
> > these restrictions are not in place. It may also re-charter
> > to consider applying the PCN mechanisms to additional
> > deployment scenarios (operation over concatenated DiffServ
> > domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, etc.). The WG may
> > also consider to investigate additional response mechanisms
> > that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example could
> > be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow
> > admission/termination) during times of congestion. The
> > details of these work items are outside the scope of the
> > initial phase; but the WG may consider their requirements to
> > design components that are sufficiently general to support
> > such extensions in the future.
> >
> >
> > Goals and Milestones:
> >
> > Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> >             (Informational)
> >
> > Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> >             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> >             (Informational)
> >
> > Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> >             Domain (Informational)
> >
> > Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >
> > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion
information
> >              from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> >             (Informational)
> >
> > Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >
> > Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >             from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >
> > Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> > Mechanisms
> >             (Informational)
> >
> > --
> >
> > Magnus Westerlund
> >
> > IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> > Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> > S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
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hi,=20

> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
>=20
> The encoding has to be STD, I believe
> The transport protocol - have given my views earlier

Now I'm very confused. If we are talking about the communication
between edge/boundary nodes (e.g. in the current proposal this
is mainly egress --> ingress notifications IIRC), then I can't=20
see why the encoding would have one status and the transport=20
another.

Furthermore, since we are talking about protocols between nodes
(albeit within the same domain - but then the interior-->edge
is also intra-domain) then this would seem to be an interoperability
issue for which the standards track is in principle appropriate.

However, the charter also contains the text
> > > If this WG requires extensions or=20
> > > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may=20
> > > motivate their need and describe requirements in informational=20
> > > documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take=20
> > > place in the appropriate WGs.

which seems exactly correct. In other words, if it turns out that
rsvp/nsis/sip/whatever extensions are needed, those extensions should
not be PCN products; an appropriate PCN product would be an
informational
which stated what functionality an extension would need. Only if PCN
developed a *new* protocol for edge-edge communication (e.g.
egress-ingress
notifications) would a standards track document for the Nov 2008
milestone
be appropriate, but that would seem a surprising state of affairs.

?

robert h.

>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: 06 February 2007 10:03
> > To: 'Rodrig, Benny (Benny)'; 'Magnus Westerlund'; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> >=20
> > Hi
> >=20
> > I agree with Benny's suggestion that we should not make the=20
> 'Encoding=20
> > and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the
> Domain
> > Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard.
> > BCP is okay with me!
> >=20
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 5 februari 2007 19:56
> > > To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > I think it was good to add to the milestones the=20
> 'Requirements for=20
> > > Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information from Egress to Ingress=20
> > > Nodes in a DiffServ Domain (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion.
> > >
> > > Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and=20
> > > Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain=20
> Egress to=20
> > > the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard? Proposed Standard seems to=20
> > > suggest that the PCN WG will be defining protocol mechanisms for=20
> > > this, which is not obviously the case. What if this=20
> relies on other=20
> > > protocols that may be running between the boundary nodes in=20
> > > different scenarios (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP, RSVP, SDP in=20
> SIP)? In that=20
> > > case such a document, if at all needed, would probably have to be=20
> > > just a BCP.
> > >
> > > Benny
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
> > > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some=20
> > > modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit=20
> about the=20
> > > decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of Jozef's comments.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > >
> > > Magnus
> > >
> > > ----
> > >
> > > Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> > >
> > > Chair(s):
> > >     tbd
> > >
> > > Transport Area Director(s):
> > >     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Transport Area Advisor:
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Mailing Lists:
> > >     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
> > >     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
> > >     In Body: (un)subscribe
> > >     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> > >
> > >
> > > Description of Working Group:
> > >
> > > The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)=20
> working group=20
> > > develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of=20
> established=20
> > > flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or=20
> > > existing.
> > > These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on=20
> aggregated=20
> > > congestion and pre-congestion information from within the domain.=20
> > > The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the marking=20
> > > behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the=20
> > > congestion information. The transport and encoding of the=20
> congestion=20
> > > information is decompositioned into several components.=20
> The forward=20
> > > flow path to the domain boundary, the metering of the congestion=20
> > > situation at the boundary, and the transport of the data to the=20
> > > controlling peer. This decomposition is done to allow for future=20
> > > extensibility by defining additional variants of the components=20
> > > (with the exception of the first one). Reaction mechanisms at the=20
> > > boundary consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although=20
> > > designed to work together, flow admission and flow=20
> termination are=20
> > > independent mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or=20
> > > prevent the use of the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG=20
> > > may produce a small number of informational documents=20
> that describe=20
> > > how specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be=20
> > > implemented using these two mechanisms.
> > >
> > > The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the=20
> > > quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> > >
> > >     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination=20
> > > based
> > >         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes=20
> > > generate
> > >         (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the interior and the egress node of the domain
> > >
> > >     (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
> > >         node of the domain.
> > >
> > >     (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
> > >         (when necessary).
> > >
> > >     (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or=20
> > > termination,
> > >         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > > The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and=20
> specifically on the=20
> > > marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to=20
> > > realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only=20
> > > developed where necessary for interoperability. For other=20
> components=20
> > > of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide=20
> > > recommended solutions in informational documents. The=20
> architecture=20
> > > document will be comprehensive, and include security,=20
> manageability=20
> > > and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or=20
> > > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may=20
> > > motivate their need and describe requirements in informational=20
> > > documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take=20
> > > place in the appropriate WGs.
> > >
> > >
> > > The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> > > assumptions:
> > >
> > >     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> > >         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
> > >         and mutually trust each other
> > >
> > >     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
> > >         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or=20
> > > shaping
> > >
> > >     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation=20
> > > bottleneck
> > >         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical=20
> mechanisms=20
> > > to be
> > >         effective
> > >
> > >     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
> > >         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
> MLPP,
> > > etc.)
> > >         is out of scope
> > >
> > > After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may=20
> re-charter to=20
> > > develop solutions for scenarios where some of these=20
> restrictions are=20
> > > not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN=20
> > > mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over=20
> > > concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,=20
> > > etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional=20
> response=20
> > > mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example=20
> > > could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow
> > > admission/termination) during times of congestion. The details of=20
> > > these work items are outside the scope of the initial=20
> phase; but the=20
> > > WG may consider their requirements to design components that are=20
> > > sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.
> > >
> > >
> > > Goals and Milestones:
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> > >             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> > >             Domain (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion
> information
> > >              from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> > > Mechanisms
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Magnus Westerlund
> > >
> > > IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> > > Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> > > S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto:=20
> magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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From: "Rodrig, Benny \(Benny\)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
To: "Hancock, Robert" <robert.hancock@roke.co.uk>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
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Indeed encoding & transport between domain boundary nodes will be STD
but likely by other WGs. If the Nov 2008 milestone stays in the PCN
charter in addition to the respective informational requirements doc,
then it will probably describe how to use those mechanisms specified by
the other WGs. Perhaps the wording 'encoding and transport' better be
replaced with the same language as in the requirements doc milestone,
hence:
- Nov 2008  Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion information from Egress to
Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain (BCP)

Benny

-----Original Message-----
From: Hancock, Robert [mailto:robert.hancock@roke.co.uk]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 8:29 AM
To: philip.eardley@bt.com; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4

hi,=20

> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
>=20
> The encoding has to be STD, I believe
> The transport protocol - have given my views earlier

Now I'm very confused. If we are talking about the communication between
edge/boundary nodes (e.g. in the current proposal this is mainly egress
--> ingress notifications IIRC), then I can't see why the encoding would
have one status and the transport another.

Furthermore, since we are talking about protocols between nodes (albeit
within the same domain - but then the interior-->edge is also
intra-domain) then this would seem to be an interoperability issue for
which the standards track is in principle appropriate.

However, the charter also contains the text
> > > If this WG requires extensions or modifications to protocols that=20
> > > are products of other WGs, it may motivate their need and describe

> > > requirements in informational documents; design of such extensions

> > > and modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs.

which seems exactly correct. In other words, if it turns out that
rsvp/nsis/sip/whatever extensions are needed, those extensions should
not be PCN products; an appropriate PCN product would be an
informational which stated what functionality an extension would need.
Only if PCN developed a *new* protocol for edge-edge communication (e.g.
egress-ingress
notifications) would a standards track document for the Nov 2008
milestone be appropriate, but that would seem a surprising state of
affairs.

?

robert h.

>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: 06 February 2007 10:03
> > To: 'Rodrig, Benny (Benny)'; 'Magnus Westerlund'; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> >=20
> > Hi
> >=20
> > I agree with Benny's suggestion that we should not make the
> 'Encoding
> > and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the
> Domain
> > Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard.
> > BCP is okay with me!
> >=20
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 5 februari 2007 19:56
> > > To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > I think it was good to add to the milestones the
> 'Requirements for
> > > Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information from Egress to Ingress=20
> > > Nodes in a DiffServ Domain (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion.
> > >
> > > Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and=20
> > > Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain
> Egress to
> > > the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard? Proposed Standard seems to=20
> > > suggest that the PCN WG will be defining protocol mechanisms for=20
> > > this, which is not obviously the case. What if this
> relies on other
> > > protocols that may be running between the boundary nodes in=20
> > > different scenarios (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP, RSVP, SDP in
> SIP)? In that
> > > case such a document, if at all needed, would probably have to be=20
> > > just a BCP.
> > >
> > > Benny
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
> > > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some=20
> > > modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit
> about the
> > > decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of Jozef's comments.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > >
> > > Magnus
> > >
> > > ----
> > >
> > > Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> > >
> > > Chair(s):
> > >     tbd
> > >
> > > Transport Area Director(s):
> > >     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Transport Area Advisor:
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Mailing Lists:
> > >     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
> > >     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
> > >     In Body: (un)subscribe
> > >     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> > >
> > >
> > > Description of Working Group:
> > >
> > > The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> working group
> > > develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of
> established
> > > flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or=20
> > > existing.
> > > These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on
> aggregated
> > > congestion and pre-congestion information from within the domain.=20
> > > The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the marking=20
> > > behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the=20
> > > congestion information. The transport and encoding of the
> congestion
> > > information is decompositioned into several components.=20
> The forward
> > > flow path to the domain boundary, the metering of the congestion=20
> > > situation at the boundary, and the transport of the data to the=20
> > > controlling peer. This decomposition is done to allow for future=20
> > > extensibility by defining additional variants of the components=20
> > > (with the exception of the first one). Reaction mechanisms at the=20
> > > boundary consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although=20
> > > designed to work together, flow admission and flow
> termination are
> > > independent mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or=20
> > > prevent the use of the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG=20
> > > may produce a small number of informational documents
> that describe
> > > how specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be=20
> > > implemented using these two mechanisms.
> > >
> > > The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the=20
> > > quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> > >
> > >     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination=20
> > > based
> > >         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes=20
> > > generate
> > >         (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the interior and the egress node of the domain
> > >
> > >     (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
> > >         node of the domain.
> > >
> > >     (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
> > >         (when necessary).
> > >
> > >     (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or=20
> > > termination,
> > >         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > > The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and
> specifically on the
> > > marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to=20
> > > realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only=20
> > > developed where necessary for interoperability. For other
> components
> > > of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide=20
> > > recommended solutions in informational documents. The
> architecture
> > > document will be comprehensive, and include security,
> manageability
> > > and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or=20
> > > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may=20
> > > motivate their need and describe requirements in informational=20
> > > documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take=20
> > > place in the appropriate WGs.
> > >
> > >
> > > The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> > > assumptions:
> > >
> > >     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> > >         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
> > >         and mutually trust each other
> > >
> > >     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
> > >         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or=20
> > > shaping
> > >
> > >     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation=20
> > > bottleneck
> > >         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical
> mechanisms
> > > to be
> > >         effective
> > >
> > >     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
> > >         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
> MLPP,
> > > etc.)
> > >         is out of scope
> > >
> > > After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may
> re-charter to
> > > develop solutions for scenarios where some of these
> restrictions are
> > > not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN=20
> > > mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over=20
> > > concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,=20
> > > etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional
> response
> > > mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example=20
> > > could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow
> > > admission/termination) during times of congestion. The details of=20
> > > these work items are outside the scope of the initial
> phase; but the
> > > WG may consider their requirements to design components that are=20
> > > sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.
> > >
> > >
> > > Goals and Milestones:
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> > >             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> > >             Domain (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion
> information
> > >              from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> > > Mechanisms
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Magnus Westerlund
> > >
> > > IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> > > Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> > > S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto:=20
> magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 06 09:41:42 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2007 09:41:37 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
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From: "Rodrig, Benny \(Benny\)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
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Ruediger, Michael,

I don't feel strongly about this either way. Terminology debates are =
often significant when they indicate differences in views and =
assumptions about scope and focus. But my impression is that this is not =
the case here and that we're talking about the same thing.

Benny=20


-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 3:18 AM
To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)

Benny,

I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we provide =
a definition for our terminology. The same would hold if "flow =
admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to "per flow".

A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as Network =
Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because within my company =
what is described by Wiki as Network "Admission Control" is called =
Network Access Control.

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
|Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
|To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|Hi,
|
|the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a network=20
|which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the security=20
|context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a=20
|Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is very catchy=20
|and easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large=20
|problem when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need=20
|to distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and=20
|resource-related NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas =

|might see this differently.
|
|As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain=20
|admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for NAC. DAC has=20
|no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me). Better=20
|sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it is. In=20
|analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another option,=20
|but it also implies the existence of interdomain admission control. I'm =

|not sure whether we want this right now.
|=20
|If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN=20
|charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a clearer opinion.
|
|    Michael
|
|Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> Ruediger,
|>
|> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope that=20
|> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow admission"=20
|> doesn't seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok with=20
|> "network flow admission".
|>
|> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about this=20
|> point, then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit=20
|> description e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary=20
|> includes policing and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that=20
|> are out of scope of PCN.
|>
|> Benny
|> =20
|>
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
|> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
|> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|>
|> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.=20
|> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on the per flow=20
|> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
|> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
|Network- or
|> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the=20
|> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an interface (API?) to =

|> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter sufficient for the=20
|> initial charter?
|>
|> Regards,
|>
|> Ruediger
|>
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
|> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
|menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
|> |Geib, Rudiger
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |
|> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and we=20
|> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
|explaining
|> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
|reaction to
|> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
|describe it
|> |sufficiently.
|> |
|> |Benny
|> |
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
|> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
|menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
|term (RAC)
|> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
|> |- Sean
|> |
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
|> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |Hi,
|> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission=20
|> |Control?
|> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms popped up in my
|> |mind:)
|> |
|> |B. R.
|> |Tina
|> |
|> |----- Original Message -----
|> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
|> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
|> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |
|> |> Hi,
|> |>
|> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission Control" (NAC).
|> |>
|> |> Wikipedia
|> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
|> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
|> |network based on
|> |
|> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product).=20
|> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
|> |to a whole
|> |
|> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
|contrast to AC
|> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be=20
|> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
|> |depth in the
|> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
|> |reviewed
|> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
|> |management
|> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
|> |>=20
|>=20
||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/pdf/Menth04
|> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
|> |specific
|> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
|> |>
|> |> Best regards,
|> |>
|> |>    Michael
|> |>
|> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
|> |deals with,
|> |
|> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"=20
|since that
|> |>> term often (e.g. see
|> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
|> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
|which is
|> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission control in PCN=20
|> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
|> |>> pre-congestion.
|> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission=20
|> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
|such as for
|> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or with SIP QoS=20
|> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
|> |them, may not
|> |be in the scope of PCN.
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> Benny
|> |>> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:=20
|> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
|> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>>
|> |>> Hi Dan,
|> |>>
|> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
|> |discussion may
|> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
|chartered
|> |>> initially:
|> |>>
|> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
|> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
|> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
|> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
|> |>>   between edge nodes.
|> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
|> |>>
|> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
|> |things to close
|> |
|> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
|> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
|doing anything
|> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
|> |>>
|> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
|> |node should
|> |
|> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
|> |impression is, that
|> |
|> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
|> |behaviour in
|> |
|> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
|admission new
|> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases of admitted=20
|> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
|> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is re-chartered after=20
|> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
|think about
|> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
|didn't think
|> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
|summarise which
|> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
|> |>>
|> |>> Regards,
|> |>>
|> |>> Ruediger
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> |-----Original Message-----
|> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
|karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
|> |should PCN
|> |
|> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission=20
|> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
|> |This problem
|> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
|> |to be taken
|> |
|> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
|> |=3DNOT flow
|> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
|cases media
|> |>> |gateways
|> |>>
|> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
|not. Even
|> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
|> |(network and
|> |
|> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate=20
|> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
|how much of
|> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
|> |>> |
|> |>> |Dan
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> |
|> |>> | | |
|> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
|> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |> |> To all,
|> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
|from the |>
|> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
|> |gateway that |>
|> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
|> |as well -
|> |>>
|> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves the media=20
|> |>> |> path. |>
|> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from the VoIP |>=20
|> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
|in the |>
|> |>> network.
|> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by the edge |>
|> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
|following |>
|> |>> conditions:
|> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
|IP & ports
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
|MPEG-4 video
|> |>> |> codecs
|> |>>
|> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
|mapped to the
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> signaling request
|> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
|reservation
|> |>> |> flow -
|> |>>
|> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
|flows is a |>
|> |>> necessary component
|> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
|gateways may
|> |>> |> have a
|> |>>
|> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
|> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
|> |is made for
|> |
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
|edge network
|> |>> |> device.
|> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
|proxy/media |>
|> |>> gateway for each new flow.
|> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
|> |of the edge
|> |
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
|> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just interoperability and |>
|> |>> certification among vendors
|> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
|> |>> |> indicates |>
|> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have priority queuing=20
|> |>> |> |> enabled
|> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
|> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
|> |being filled
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> prior to classification
|> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |>> |> Richard Lee
|> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
|> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|> |>> |> 617-563-3278
|> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
|> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
|> |>> |> issues it was
|> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
|> |deployment scenario
|> |>> where
|> |>> |> all
|> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
|> |>> |> scenarios where
|> |>> |> some
|> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
|then yes, I
|> |>> agree. If
|> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
|entities,
|> |>> |> then I
|> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
|restriction on the
|> |>> |> > |> > scope
|> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
|> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
|that could
|> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
|> |>> |> router.
|> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
|> |>> |scenario covered
|> |>> |> by
|> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
|> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
|> |discussion in
|> |
|> |>> |> |> the
|> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
|some of the
|> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
|> |conclusion was that
|> |
|> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
|> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
|> |>> |proposed work:
|> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
|The first set
|> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my=20
|> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
|> |of scope,
|> |>> |> and
|> |>>
|> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
|> |>> |adjustment
|> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
|prior to the
|> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone=20
|> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
|> |general.
|> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
|of a Media
|> |>> Gateway:
|> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
|connected to
|> |>> |> |> > an
|> |>> |> IP-backbone.
|> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
|> |a part of
|> |>> |> > the
|> |>> |> MGW
|> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
|> |a network
|> |
|> |>> |> > |>
|> |>>  > management system.
|> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
|> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
|management
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> system,
|> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
|> |>> |consistent
|> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
|> |>> date.
|> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be=20
|> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
|> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
|> |a trusted
|> |>> |> |>
|> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |>> |> --David
|> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
|176 South
|> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |>> |> PCN mailing list
|> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |>> |> PCN mailing list
|> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |> |
|> |>> |_______________________________________________
|> |>> |PCN mailing list
|> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>> |
|> |>>
|> |>> _______________________________________________
|> |>> PCN mailing list
|> |>> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>>
|> |>>
|> |>> _______________________________________________
|> |>> PCN mailing list
|> |>> PCN@ietf.org
|> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>>
|> |>
|> |> --
|> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
|> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
|> |Germany,
|> |> room B206
|> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
|> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|> |>
|> |>
|> |> _______________________________________________
|> |> PCN mailing list
|> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |
|> |
|> |_______________________________________________
|> |PCN mailing list
|> |PCN@ietf.org
|> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |
|> |
|> |
|>
|>
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>  =20
|
|--
|Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
|University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland,=20
|D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
|phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
|mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|
|


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 06 10:32:29 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
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	<magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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I believe that the encoding of PCN information in the IP header that
interior nodes will perform needs to be standardized.=20

The signaling or transport of PCN information from egress to ingress
nodes should be written as requirements (informational) so that
signaling protocols such as RSVP, NSIS and possibly others can be
extended to convey PCN information between boarder nodes. PCN WG will
not work on any extensions to signaling protocols.

   =20
Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: February 6, 2007 7:55 AM
To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; brodrig@avaya.com;
magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4

The encoding has to be STD, I believe=20
The transport protocol - have given my views earlier

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> Sent: 06 February 2007 10:03
> To: 'Rodrig, Benny (Benny)'; 'Magnus Westerlund'; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
>=20
> Hi
>=20
> I agree with Benny's suggestion that we should not make the
> 'Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the
Domain
> Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard.
> BCP is okay with me!
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > Sent: maandag 5 februari 2007 19:56
> > To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> >
> > I think it was good to add to the milestones the
> > 'Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information
> > from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> > (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion.
> >
> > Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and
> > Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain
> > Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard? Proposed
> > Standard seems to suggest that the PCN WG will be defining
> > protocol mechanisms for this, which is not obviously the
> > case. What if this relies on other protocols that may be
> > running between the boundary nodes in different scenarios
> > (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP, RSVP, SDP in SIP)? In that case such a
> > document, if at all needed, would probably have to be just a BCP.
> >
> > Benny
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
> > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some
> > modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit
> > about the decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of
> > Jozef's comments.
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > Magnus
> >
> > ----
> >
> > Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> >
> > Chair(s):
> >     tbd
> >
> > Transport Area Director(s):
> >     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> >
> > Transport Area Advisor:
> >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> >
> > Mailing Lists:
> >     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
> >     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
> >     In Body: (un)subscribe
> >     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> >
> >
> > Description of Working Group:
> >
> > The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working
> > group develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service
> > of established flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion
> > is imminent or existing.
> > These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on
> > aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from
> > within the domain. The focus of the WG is on developing
> > standards for the marking behavior of the interior nodes and
> > the encoding transport of the congestion information. The
> > transport and encoding of the congestion information is
> > decompositioned into several components. The forward flow
> > path to the domain boundary, the metering of the congestion
> > situation at the boundary, and the transport of the data to
> > the controlling peer. This decomposition is done to allow for
> > future extensibility by defining additional variants of the
> > components (with the exception of the first one). Reaction
> > mechanisms at the boundary consist of flow admission and flow
> > termination. Although designed to work together, flow
> > admission and flow termination are independent mechanisms,
> > and the use of one does not require or prevent the use of the
> > other. In consultation with the AD, the WG may produce a
> > small number of informational documents that describe how
> > specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be
> > implemented using these two mechanisms.
> >
> > The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect
> > the quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> >
> >     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and
> > termination based
> >         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> >
> >     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior
> > nodes generate
> >         (pre-)congestion information
> >
> >     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >         between the interior and the egress node of the domain
> >
> >     (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
> >         node of the domain.
> >
> >     (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> >         between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
> >         (when necessary).
> >
> >     (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or
> > termination,
> >         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> >
> > The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically
> > on the marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms
> > needed to realize it. Standards-track protocols and
> > mechanisms are only developed where necessary for
> > interoperability. For other components of the architecture,
> > the WG may document examples or provide recommended solutions
> > in informational documents. The architecture document will be
> > comprehensive, and include security, manageability and
> > operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or
> > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it
> > may motivate their need and describe requirements in
> > informational documents; design of such extensions and
> > modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs.
> >
> >
> > The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> > assumptions:
> >
> >     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> >         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
> >         and mutually trust each other
> >
> >     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
> >         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing
> > or shaping
> >
> >     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation
> > bottleneck
> >         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical
> > mechanisms to be
> >         effective
> >
> >     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
> >         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
MLPP,
> > etc.)
> >         is out of scope
> >
> > After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may
> > re-charter to develop solutions for scenarios where some of
> > these restrictions are not in place. It may also re-charter
> > to consider applying the PCN mechanisms to additional
> > deployment scenarios (operation over concatenated DiffServ
> > domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, etc.). The WG may
> > also consider to investigate additional response mechanisms
> > that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example could
> > be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow
> > admission/termination) during times of congestion. The
> > details of these work items are outside the scope of the
> > initial phase; but the WG may consider their requirements to
> > design components that are sufficiently general to support
> > such extensions in the future.
> >
> >
> > Goals and Milestones:
> >
> > Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> >             (Informational)
> >
> > Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> >             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> >             (Informational)
> >
> > Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> >             Domain (Informational)
> >
> > Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >
> > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion
information
> >              from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> >             (Informational)
> >
> > Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >
> > Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> >             from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> >             (Proposed Standard)
> >
> > Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> > Mechanisms
> >             (Informational)
> >
> > --
> >
> > Magnus Westerlund
> >
> > IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> > Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> > S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 06 10:37:37 2007
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Jozef Babiarz'" <babiarz@nortel.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<brodrig@avaya.com>, <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2007 16:36:11 +0100
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Hi Joe

Okay, then we actually agree! Informational for the 
PCN information from egress to ingress nodes is okay for me!

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 6 februari 2007 16:31
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> brodrig@avaya.com; magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> 
> I believe that the encoding of PCN information in the IP 
> header that interior nodes will perform needs to be standardized. 
> 
> The signaling or transport of PCN information from egress to 
> ingress nodes should be written as requirements 
> (informational) so that signaling protocols such as RSVP, 
> NSIS and possibly others can be extended to convey PCN 
> information between boarder nodes. PCN WG will not work on 
> any extensions to signaling protocols.
> 
>     
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: February 6, 2007 7:55 AM
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; brodrig@avaya.com; 
> magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> 
> The encoding has to be STD, I believe
> The transport protocol - have given my views earlier
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: 06 February 2007 10:03
> > To: 'Rodrig, Benny (Benny)'; 'Magnus Westerlund'; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > 
> > Hi
> > 
> > I agree with Benny's suggestion that we should not make the 
> 'Encoding 
> > and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the
> Domain
> > Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard.
> > BCP is okay with me!
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 5 februari 2007 19:56
> > > To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > I think it was good to add to the milestones the 
> 'Requirements for 
> > > Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information from Egress to Ingress 
> > > Nodes in a DiffServ Domain (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion.
> > >
> > > Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and 
> > > Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain 
> Egress to 
> > > the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard? Proposed Standard seems to 
> > > suggest that the PCN WG will be defining protocol mechanisms for 
> > > this, which is not obviously the case. What if this 
> relies on other 
> > > protocols that may be running between the boundary nodes in 
> > > different scenarios (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP, RSVP, SDP in 
> SIP)? In that 
> > > case such a document, if at all needed, would probably have to be 
> > > just a BCP.
> > >
> > > Benny
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
> > > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some 
> > > modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit 
> about the 
> > > decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of Jozef's comments.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > >
> > > Magnus
> > >
> > > ----
> > >
> > > Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> > >
> > > Chair(s):
> > >     tbd
> > >
> > > Transport Area Director(s):
> > >     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Transport Area Advisor:
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Mailing Lists:
> > >     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
> > >     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
> > >     In Body: (un)subscribe
> > >     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> > >
> > >
> > > Description of Working Group:
> > >
> > > The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) 
> working group 
> > > develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of 
> established 
> > > flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or 
> > > existing.
> > > These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on 
> aggregated 
> > > congestion and pre-congestion information from within the domain. 
> > > The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the marking 
> > > behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the 
> > > congestion information. The transport and encoding of the 
> congestion 
> > > information is decompositioned into several components. 
> The forward 
> > > flow path to the domain boundary, the metering of the congestion 
> > > situation at the boundary, and the transport of the data to the 
> > > controlling peer. This decomposition is done to allow for future 
> > > extensibility by defining additional variants of the components 
> > > (with the exception of the first one). Reaction mechanisms at the 
> > > boundary consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although 
> > > designed to work together, flow admission and flow 
> termination are 
> > > independent mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or 
> > > prevent the use of the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG 
> > > may produce a small number of informational documents 
> that describe 
> > > how specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be 
> > > implemented using these two mechanisms.
> > >
> > > The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the 
> > > quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> > >
> > >     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination 
> > > based
> > >         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes 
> > > generate
> > >         (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the interior and the egress node of the domain
> > >
> > >     (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
> > >         node of the domain.
> > >
> > >     (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
> > >         (when necessary).
> > >
> > >     (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or 
> > > termination,
> > >         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > > The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and 
> specifically on the 
> > > marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to 
> > > realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only 
> > > developed where necessary for interoperability. For other 
> components 
> > > of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide 
> > > recommended solutions in informational documents. The 
> architecture 
> > > document will be comprehensive, and include security, 
> manageability 
> > > and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or 
> > > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may 
> > > motivate their need and describe requirements in informational 
> > > documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take 
> > > place in the appropriate WGs.
> > >
> > >
> > > The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> > > assumptions:
> > >
> > >     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> > >         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
> > >         and mutually trust each other
> > >
> > >     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
> > >         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or 
> > > shaping
> > >
> > >     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation 
> > > bottleneck
> > >         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical 
> mechanisms 
> > > to be
> > >         effective
> > >
> > >     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
> > >         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
> MLPP,
> > > etc.)
> > >         is out of scope
> > >
> > > After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may 
> re-charter to 
> > > develop solutions for scenarios where some of these 
> restrictions are 
> > > not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN 
> > > mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over 
> > > concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, 
> > > etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional 
> response 
> > > mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example 
> > > could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow
> > > admission/termination) during times of congestion. The details of 
> > > these work items are outside the scope of the initial 
> phase; but the 
> > > WG may consider their requirements to design components that are 
> > > sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.
> > >
> > >
> > > Goals and Milestones:
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> > >             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> > >             Domain (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion
> information
> > >              from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> > > Mechanisms
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Magnus Westerlund
> > >
> > > IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> > > Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> > > S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: 
> magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 



_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 06 10:39:03 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<karagian@cs.utwente.nl>, <brodrig@avaya.com>,
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Hi Joe,

That is my understanding as well. It is my understanding also that the
PCN WG might explicitly send a liason to relevant WGs to request
development of appropriate signaling extensions.=20

Anna=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 10:31 AM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl;=20
> brodrig@avaya.com; magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
>=20
> I believe that the encoding of PCN information in the IP=20
> header that interior nodes will perform needs to be standardized.=20
>=20
> The signaling or transport of PCN information from egress to=20
> ingress nodes should be written as requirements=20
> (informational) so that signaling protocols such as RSVP,=20
> NSIS and possibly others can be extended to convey PCN=20
> information between boarder nodes. PCN WG will not work on=20
> any extensions to signaling protocols.
>=20
>    =20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: February 6, 2007 7:55 AM
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; brodrig@avaya.com;=20
> magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
>=20
> The encoding has to be STD, I believe
> The transport protocol - have given my views earlier
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: 06 February 2007 10:03
> > To: 'Rodrig, Benny (Benny)'; 'Magnus Westerlund'; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> >=20
> > Hi
> >=20
> > I agree with Benny's suggestion that we should not make the=20
> 'Encoding=20
> > and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the
> Domain
> > Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard.
> > BCP is okay with me!
> >=20
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 5 februari 2007 19:56
> > > To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > I think it was good to add to the milestones the=20
> 'Requirements for=20
> > > Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information from Egress to Ingress=20
> > > Nodes in a DiffServ Domain (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion.
> > >
> > > Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and=20
> > > Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain=20
> Egress to=20
> > > the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard? Proposed Standard seems to=20
> > > suggest that the PCN WG will be defining protocol mechanisms for=20
> > > this, which is not obviously the case. What if this=20
> relies on other=20
> > > protocols that may be running between the boundary nodes in=20
> > > different scenarios (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP, RSVP, SDP in=20
> SIP)? In that=20
> > > case such a document, if at all needed, would probably have to be=20
> > > just a BCP.
> > >
> > > Benny
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
> > > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some=20
> > > modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit=20
> about the=20
> > > decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of Jozef's comments.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > >
> > > Magnus
> > >
> > > ----
> > >
> > > Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> > >
> > > Chair(s):
> > >     tbd
> > >
> > > Transport Area Director(s):
> > >     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Transport Area Advisor:
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Mailing Lists:
> > >     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
> > >     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
> > >     In Body: (un)subscribe
> > >     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> > >
> > >
> > > Description of Working Group:
> > >
> > > The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)=20
> working group=20
> > > develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of=20
> established=20
> > > flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or=20
> > > existing.
> > > These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on=20
> aggregated=20
> > > congestion and pre-congestion information from within the domain.=20
> > > The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the marking=20
> > > behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the=20
> > > congestion information. The transport and encoding of the=20
> congestion=20
> > > information is decompositioned into several components.=20
> The forward=20
> > > flow path to the domain boundary, the metering of the congestion=20
> > > situation at the boundary, and the transport of the data to the=20
> > > controlling peer. This decomposition is done to allow for future=20
> > > extensibility by defining additional variants of the components=20
> > > (with the exception of the first one). Reaction mechanisms at the=20
> > > boundary consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although=20
> > > designed to work together, flow admission and flow=20
> termination are=20
> > > independent mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or=20
> > > prevent the use of the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG=20
> > > may produce a small number of informational documents=20
> that describe=20
> > > how specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be=20
> > > implemented using these two mechanisms.
> > >
> > > The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the=20
> > > quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> > >
> > >     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination=20
> > > based
> > >         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes=20
> > > generate
> > >         (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the interior and the egress node of the domain
> > >
> > >     (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
> > >         node of the domain.
> > >
> > >     (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
> > >         (when necessary).
> > >
> > >     (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or=20
> > > termination,
> > >         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > > The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and=20
> specifically on the=20
> > > marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to=20
> > > realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only=20
> > > developed where necessary for interoperability. For other=20
> components=20
> > > of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide=20
> > > recommended solutions in informational documents. The=20
> architecture=20
> > > document will be comprehensive, and include security,=20
> manageability=20
> > > and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or=20
> > > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may=20
> > > motivate their need and describe requirements in informational=20
> > > documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take=20
> > > place in the appropriate WGs.
> > >
> > >
> > > The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> > > assumptions:
> > >
> > >     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> > >         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
> > >         and mutually trust each other
> > >
> > >     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
> > >         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or=20
> > > shaping
> > >
> > >     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation=20
> > > bottleneck
> > >         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical=20
> mechanisms=20
> > > to be
> > >         effective
> > >
> > >     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
> > >         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
> MLPP,
> > > etc.)
> > >         is out of scope
> > >
> > > After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may=20
> re-charter to=20
> > > develop solutions for scenarios where some of these=20
> restrictions are=20
> > > not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN=20
> > > mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over=20
> > > concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,=20
> > > etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional=20
> response=20
> > > mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example=20
> > > could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow
> > > admission/termination) during times of congestion. The details of=20
> > > these work items are outside the scope of the initial=20
> phase; but the=20
> > > WG may consider their requirements to design components that are=20
> > > sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.
> > >
> > >
> > > Goals and Milestones:
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> > >             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> > >             Domain (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion
> information
> > >              from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> > > Mechanisms
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Magnus Westerlund
> > >
> > > IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> > > Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> > > S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto:=20
> magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 06 10:47:58 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2007 10:47:36 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
To: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<karagian@cs.utwente.nl>, <brodrig@avaya.com>,
	<magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Hi Anna,
I would support that.

Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
Sent: February 6, 2007 10:39 AM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03); philip.eardley@bt.com;
karagian@cs.utwente.nl; brodrig@avaya.com;
magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4

Hi Joe,

That is my understanding as well. It is my understanding also that the
PCN WG might explicitly send a liason to relevant WGs to request
development of appropriate signaling extensions.=20

Anna=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 10:31 AM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl;=20
> brodrig@avaya.com; magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
>=20
> I believe that the encoding of PCN information in the IP=20
> header that interior nodes will perform needs to be standardized.=20
>=20
> The signaling or transport of PCN information from egress to=20
> ingress nodes should be written as requirements=20
> (informational) so that signaling protocols such as RSVP,=20
> NSIS and possibly others can be extended to convey PCN=20
> information between boarder nodes. PCN WG will not work on=20
> any extensions to signaling protocols.
>=20
>    =20
> Regards, Joe
> QoS & Network Architecture
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: February 6, 2007 7:55 AM
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; brodrig@avaya.com;=20
> magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
>=20
> The encoding has to be STD, I believe
> The transport protocol - have given my views earlier
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: 06 February 2007 10:03
> > To: 'Rodrig, Benny (Benny)'; 'Magnus Westerlund'; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> >=20
> > Hi
> >=20
> > I agree with Benny's suggestion that we should not make the=20
> 'Encoding=20
> > and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the
> Domain
> > Egress to the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard.
> > BCP is okay with me!
> >=20
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 5 februari 2007 19:56
> > > To: Magnus Westerlund; pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > I think it was good to add to the milestones the=20
> 'Requirements for=20
> > > Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion information from Egress to Ingress=20
> > > Nodes in a DiffServ Domain (Informational)' per Joe's suggestion.
> > >
> > > Now isn't there something puzzling in keeping 'Encoding and=20
> > > Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information from the Domain=20
> Egress to=20
> > > the Ingress' as a Proposed Standard? Proposed Standard seems to=20
> > > suggest that the PCN WG will be defining protocol mechanisms for=20
> > > this, which is not obviously the case. What if this=20
> relies on other=20
> > > protocols that may be running between the boundary nodes in=20
> > > different scenarios (e.g. NSIS QoS NSLP, RSVP, SDP in=20
> SIP)? In that=20
> > > case such a document, if at all needed, would probably have to be=20
> > > just a BCP.
> > >
> > > Benny
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 10:33 AM
> > > To: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Below is the 4th version of the PCN charter. It contains some=20
> > > modifications in the beginning to try to be more explicit=20
> about the=20
> > > decomposition. Then I also incorporated some of Jozef's comments.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > >
> > > Magnus
> > >
> > > ----
> > >
> > > Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)
> > >
> > > Chair(s):
> > >     tbd
> > >
> > > Transport Area Director(s):
> > >     Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Transport Area Advisor:
> > >     Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> > >
> > > Mailing Lists:
> > >     General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
> > >     To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
> > >     In Body: (un)subscribe
> > >     Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html
> > >
> > >
> > > Description of Working Group:
> > >
> > > The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN)=20
> working group=20
> > > develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of=20
> established=20
> > > flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent or=20
> > > existing.
> > > These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based on=20
> aggregated=20
> > > congestion and pre-congestion information from within the domain.=20
> > > The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the marking=20
> > > behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding transport of the=20
> > > congestion information. The transport and encoding of the=20
> congestion=20
> > > information is decompositioned into several components.=20
> The forward=20
> > > flow path to the domain boundary, the metering of the congestion=20
> > > situation at the boundary, and the transport of the data to the=20
> > > controlling peer. This decomposition is done to allow for future=20
> > > extensibility by defining additional variants of the components=20
> > > (with the exception of the first one). Reaction mechanisms at the=20
> > > boundary consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although=20
> > > designed to work together, flow admission and flow=20
> termination are=20
> > > independent mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or=20
> > > prevent the use of the other. In consultation with the AD, the WG=20
> > > may produce a small number of informational documents=20
> that describe=20
> > > how specific quality-of-service policies for a domain can be=20
> > > implemented using these two mechanisms.
> > >
> > > The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the=20
> > > quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:
> > >
> > >     (1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination=20
> > > based
> > >         on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes=20
> > > generate
> > >         (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > >     (3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the interior and the egress node of the domain
> > >
> > >     (4) Metering of the (pre-)congestion information at the egress
> > >         node of the domain.
> > >
> > >     (5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
> > >         between the egress node and the ingress node of the domain
> > >         (when necessary).
> > >
> > >     (6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or=20
> > > termination,
> > >         based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information
> > >
> > > The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and=20
> specifically on the=20
> > > marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to=20
> > > realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only=20
> > > developed where necessary for interoperability. For other=20
> components=20
> > > of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide=20
> > > recommended solutions in informational documents. The=20
> architecture=20
> > > document will be comprehensive, and include security,=20
> manageability=20
> > > and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or=20
> > > modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may=20
> > > motivate their need and describe requirements in informational=20
> > > documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take=20
> > > place in the appropriate WGs.
> > >
> > >
> > > The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
> > > assumptions:
> > >
> > >     (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> > >         where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
> > >         and mutually trust each other
> > >
> > >     (B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
> > >         constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or=20
> > > shaping
> > >
> > >     (C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation=20
> > > bottleneck
> > >         is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical=20
> mechanisms=20
> > > to be
> > >         effective
> > >
> > >     (D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
> > >         of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
> MLPP,
> > > etc.)
> > >         is out of scope
> > >
> > > After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may=20
> re-charter to=20
> > > develop solutions for scenarios where some of these=20
> restrictions are=20
> > > not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN=20
> > > mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over=20
> > > concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,=20
> > > etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional=20
> response=20
> > > mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example=20
> > > could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow
> > > admission/termination) during times of congestion. The details of=20
> > > these work items are outside the scope of the initial=20
> phase; but the=20
> > > WG may consider their requirements to design components that are=20
> > > sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.
> > >
> > >
> > > Goals and Milestones:
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Flow Admission and Termination Architecture
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Nov 2007   Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
> > >             (Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ
> > >             Domain (Informational)
> > >
> > > Mar 2007   (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Mar 2008   Requirements for Signalling of (Pre-)Congestion
> information
> > >              from Egress to Ingress Nodes in a DiffServ Domain
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Nov 2008   Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
> > >             from the Domain Egress to the Ingress
> > >             (Proposed Standard)
> > >
> > > Jul 2008   Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
> > > Mechanisms
> > >             (Informational)
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Magnus Westerlund
> > >
> > > IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> > > Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> > > S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto:=20
> magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Feb 07 16:45:50 2007
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From: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
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Jozef Babiarz skrev:
> I believe that the encoding of PCN information in the IP header that
> interior nodes will perform needs to be standardized. 
> 
> The signaling or transport of PCN information from egress to ingress
> nodes should be written as requirements (informational) so that
> signaling protocols such as RSVP, NSIS and possibly others can be
> extended to convey PCN information between boarder nodes. PCN WG will
> not work on any extensions to signaling protocols.
> 

Yes, this is a good summary. However, there will still be need for a 
standard tracks document that says which pieces that goes together in 
which way. Thus Informational or BCP does not seem appropriate. Thus, me 
and Lars intends to keep this milestone for the moment to be a standard 
track document.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Feb 07 17:57:45 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4
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Magnus Westerlund skrev:
>Yes, this is a good summary. However, there will still be need for a=20
>standard tracks document that says which pieces that goes together in=20
>which way. Thus Informational or BCP does not seem appropriate. Thus,
me=20
>and Lars intends to keep this milestone for the moment to be a standard

>track document.

My thinking was that we only standardized the minimum staff that is
needed in the interor nodes and boundary edge nodes for
interoperability. In my view the PCN WG would not standardize how PCN
will be used in different deployment models. How the pieces go together
and how they would be used in different deployment models would be done
as Informational RFCs. I was thinking of following the DiffServ WG
approach of only standardizing mechnisims or protocols and leave it to
informational documents for different ways they can be used.
 =20
Regards, Joe
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: February 7, 2007 4:04 PM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03)
Cc: philip.eardley@bt.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl; brodrig@avaya.com;
pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN Charter proposal version 4

Jozef Babiarz skrev:
> I believe that the encoding of PCN information in the IP header that
> interior nodes will perform needs to be standardized.=20
>=20
> The signaling or transport of PCN information from egress to ingress
> nodes should be written as requirements (informational) so that
> signaling protocols such as RSVP, NSIS and possibly others can be
> extended to convey PCN information between boarder nodes. PCN WG will
> not work on any extensions to signaling protocols.
>=20

Yes, this is a good summary. However, there will still be need for a=20
standard tracks document that says which pieces that goes together in=20
which way. Thus Informational or BCP does not seem appropriate. Thus, me

and Lars intends to keep this milestone for the moment to be a standard=20
track document.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 08 11:07:37 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2007 11:07:30 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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	"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi,

Just a thought that there will be a number of terminology issues to =
address once the WG is formed. I wonder if this discussion can become =
part of the work on the terminology that would eventually find its way =
into (I think) the architecture draft?

Anna=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 3:32 AM
> To: brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
>=20
> Hi Ruediger,
> Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?
>=20
> B. R.
> Tina
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> To: <brodrig@avaya.com>
> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM
> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
>=20
>=20
> Benny,
>=20
> I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we
> provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold
> if "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to
> "per flow".
>=20
> A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as
> Network Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because
> within my company what is described by Wiki as Network
> "Admission Control" is called Network Access Control.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger
>=20
> |-----Original Message-----
> |From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> |Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> |Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |
> |
> |Hi,
> |
> |the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a network
> |which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the security
> |context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a
> |Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is=20
> very catchy and
> |easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large problem
> |when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to
> |distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and=20
> resource-related
> |NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas might see this
> |differently.
> |
> |As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain
> |admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for=20
> NAC. DAC has
> |no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me). Better
> |sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it is. In
> |analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another=20
> option, but
> |it also implies the existence of interdomain admission=20
> control. I'm not
> |sure whether we want this right now.
> |
> |If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN
> |charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a=20
> clearer opinion.
> |
> |    Michael
> |
> |Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> |> Ruediger,
> |>
> |> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope that
> |> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow=20
> admission" doesn't
> |> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok=20
> with "network
> |> flow admission".
> |>
> |> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about=20
> this point,
> |> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit=20
> description
> |> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary=20
> includes policing
> |> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out=20
> of scope of
> |> PCN.
> |>
> |> Benny
> |>
> |>
> |> -----Original Message-----
> |> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> |> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
> |> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |>
> |> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.
> |> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on=20
> the per flow
> |> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
> |> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
> |Network- or
> |> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
> |> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an=20
> interface (API?) to
> |> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter=20
> sufficient for the
> |> initial charter?
> |>
> |> Regards,
> |>
> |> Ruediger
> |>
> |> |-----Original Message-----
> |> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
> |> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
> |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
> |> |Geib, Rudiger
> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |> |
> |> |
> |> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and we
> |> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
> |explaining
> |> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
> |reaction to
> |> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
> |describe it
> |> |sufficiently.
> |> |
> |> |Benny
> |> |
> |> |-----Original Message-----
> |> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
> |> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
> |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |> |
> |> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
> |term (RAC)
> |> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
> |> |- Sean
> |> |
> |> |-----Original Message-----
> |> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
> |> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> |> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |> |
> |> |Hi,
> |> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admission
> |> |Control?
> |> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms=20
> popped up in my
> |> |mind:)
> |> |
> |> |B. R.
> |> |Tina
> |> |
> |> |----- Original Message -----
> |> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
> |> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
> |> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
> |> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |> |
> |> |
> |> |> Hi,
> |> |>
> |> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission=20
> Control" (NAC).
> |> |>
> |> |> Wikipedia
> |> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
> |> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
> |> |network based on
> |> |
> |> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product).
> |> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
> |> |to a whole
> |> |
> |> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
> |contrast to AC
> |> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be
> |> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
> |> |depth in the
> |> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
> |> |reviewed
> |> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
> |> |management
> |> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
> |> |>
> |>
> ||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/p
df/Menth04
> |> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
> |> |specific
> |> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
> |> |>
> |> |> Best regards,
> |> |>
> |> |>    Michael
> |> |>
> |> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> |> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
> |> |deals with,
> |> |
> |> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"
> |since that
> |> |>> term often (e.g. see
> |> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
> |> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
> |which is
> |> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission=20
> control in PCN
> |> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e.
> |> |>> pre-congestion.
> |> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission
> |> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
> |such as for
> |> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or=20
> with SIP QoS
> |> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
> |> |them, may not
> |> |be in the scope of PCN.
> |> |>>
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Benny
> |> |>> -----Original Message-----
> |> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:
> |> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
> |> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> |> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Hi Dan,
> |> |>>
> |> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
> |> |discussion may
> |> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
> |chartered
> |> |>> initially:
> |> |>>
> |> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
> |> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
> |> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
> |> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
> |> |>>   between edge nodes.
> |> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
> |> |>>
> |> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
> |> |things to close
> |> |
> |> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
> |> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
> |doing anything
> |> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
> |> |node should
> |> |
> |> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
> |> |impression is, that
> |> |
> |> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
> |> |behaviour in
> |> |
> |> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
> |admission new
> |> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases=20
> of admitted
> |> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
> |> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is=20
> re-chartered after
> |> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
> |think about
> |> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
> |didn't think
> |> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
> |summarise which
> |> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Regards,
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Ruediger
> |> |>>
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |-----Original Message-----
> |> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> |> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
> |> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
> |karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
> |> |should PCN
> |> |
> |> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admission
> |> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
> |> |This problem
> |> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
> |> |to be taken
> |> |
> |> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
> |> |=3DNOT flow
> |> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
> |cases media
> |> |>> |gateways
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
> |not. Even
> |> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
> |> |(network and
> |> |
> |> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate
> |> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
> |how much of
> |> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |Dan
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> | | |
> |> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
> |> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
> |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
> |> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> |>> |> |> To all,
> |> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
> |from the |>
> |> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
> |> |gateway that |>
> |> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
> |> |as well -
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves=20
> the media
> |> |>> |> path. |>
> |> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from=20
> the VoIP |>
> |> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
> |in the |>
> |> |>> network.
> |> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by=20
> the edge |>
> |> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
> |following |>
> |> |>> conditions:
> |> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
> |IP & ports
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
> |> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
> |MPEG-4 video
> |> |>> |> codecs
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
> |mapped to the
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> signaling request
> |> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
> |reservation
> |> |>> |> flow -
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
> |> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
> |flows is a |>
> |> |>> necessary component
> |> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
> |gateways may
> |> |>> |> have a
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
> |> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
> |> |is made for
> |> |
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
> |edge network
> |> |>> |> device.
> |> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
> |proxy/media |>
> |> |>> gateway for each new flow.
> |> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
> |> |of the edge
> |> |
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
> |> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just=20
> interoperability and |>
> |> |>> certification among vendors
> |> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling
> |> |>> |> indicates |>
> |> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
> |> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
> |> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have=20
> priority queuing
> |> |>> |> |> enabled
> |> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
> |> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
> |> |being filled
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> prior to classification
> |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> |> |>> |> Richard Lee
> |> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
> |> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
> |> |>> |> 617-563-3278
> |> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
> |> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
> |> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
> |> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> |> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
> |> |>> |> issues it was
> |> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
> |> |deployment scenario
> |> |>> where
> |> |>> |> all
> |> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
> |> |>> |> scenarios where
> |> |>> |> some
> |> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> |> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
> |then yes, I
> |> |>> agree. If
> |> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
> |entities,
> |> |>> |> then I
> |> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
> |> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
> |restriction on the
> |> |>> |> > |> > scope
> |> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> |> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BOF
> |> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
> |that could
> |> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
> |> |>> |> router.
> |> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
> |> |>> |scenario covered
> |> |>> |> by
> |> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
> |> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
> |> |discussion in
> |> |
> |> |>> |> |> the
> |> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
> |some of the
> |> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
> |> |conclusion was that
> |> |
> |> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
> |> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
> |> |>> |proposed work:
> |> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
> |The first set
> |> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
> |> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
> |> |of scope,
> |> |>> |> and
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
> |> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> |> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
> |> |>> |adjustment
> |> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
> |prior to the
> |> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> |> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phone
> |> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
> |> |general.
> |> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
> |of a Media
> |> |>> Gateway:
> |> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
> |connected to
> |> |>> |> |> > an
> |> |>> |> IP-backbone.
> |> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
> |> |a part of
> |> |>> |> > the
> |> |>> |> MGW
> |> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
> |> |a network
> |> |
> |> |>> |> > |>
> |> |>>  > management system.
> |> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
> |> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
> |management
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> system,
> |> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> |> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
> |> |>> |consistent
> |> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done to
> |> |>> date.
> |> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways be
> |> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
> |> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
> |> |a trusted
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
> |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> |> |>> |> --David
> |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> |> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
> |176 South
> |> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> |> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> |> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
> |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
> |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>> |> |
> |> |>> |_______________________________________________
> |> |>> |PCN mailing list
> |> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>> |
> |> |>>
> |> |>> _______________________________________________
> |> |>> PCN mailing list
> |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>>
> |> |>>
> |> |>> _______________________________________________
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> |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>>
> |> |>
> |> |> --
> |> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,
> |> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
> |> |Germany,
> |> |> room B206
> |> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> |> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> |> |>
> |> |>
> |> |> _______________________________________________
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> |> |
> |> |
> |> |_______________________________________________
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> |> |PCN@ietf.org
> |> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |
> |> |
> |> |
> |>
> |>
> |> _______________________________________________
> |> PCN mailing list
> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |>
> |
> |--=20
> |Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> |University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> |Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> |phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> |mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> |
> |
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 08 20:33:37 2007
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Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2007 09:31:54 +0800
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, brodrig@avaya.com,
	"Anna Charny (acharny)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Hi Anna,
I agree with you. Probably we need the terminology in the session of =
the=20
architecture draft, or a small informal draft.

B. R.
Tina

----- Original Message -----=20
=46rom: "Anna Charny (acharny)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>; <brodrig@avaya.com>; "Geib, Ruedig=
er"=20
<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 09, 2007 12:07 AM
Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)


Hi,

Just a thought that there will be a number of terminology issues to a=
ddress=20
once the WG is formed. I wonder if this discussion can become part of=
 the=20
work on the terminology that would eventually find its way into (I th=
ink)=20
the architecture draft?

Anna


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 3:32 AM
> To: brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
>
> Hi Ruediger,
> Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?
>
> B. R.
> Tina
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> To: <brodrig@avaya.com>
> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM
> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
>
>
> Benny,
>
> I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we
> provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold
> if "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to
> "per flow".
>
> A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as
> Network Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because
> within my company what is described by Wiki as Network
> "Admission Control" is called Network Access Control.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ruediger
>
> |-----Original Message-----
> |From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> |Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> |Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |
> |
> |Hi,
> |
> |the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a netw=
ork
> |which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the secur=
ity
> |context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of=
 a
> |Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is
> very catchy and
> |easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large probl=
em
> |when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to
> |distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and
> resource-related
> |NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas might see t=
his
> |differently.
> |
> |As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain
> |admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for
> NAC. DAC has
> |no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me). Bet=
ter
> |sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it is.=
 In
> |analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another
> option, but
> |it also implies the existence of interdomain admission
> control. I'm not
> |sure whether we want this right now.
> |
> |If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN
> |charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a
> clearer opinion.
> |
> |    Michael
> |
> |Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> |> Ruediger,
> |>
> |> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope t=
hat
> |> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow
> admission" doesn't
> |> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok
> with "network
> |> flow admission".
> |>
> |> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about
> this point,
> |> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit
> description
> |> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary
> includes policing
> |> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out
> of scope of
> |> PCN.
> |>
> |> Benny
> |>
> |>
> |> -----Original Message-----
> |> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> |> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
> |> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |>
> |> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description=
.
> |> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on
> the per flow
> |> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work o=
n
> |> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
> |Network- or
> |> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
> |> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an
> interface (API?) to
> |> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter
> sufficient for the
> |> initial charter?
> |>
> |> Regards,
> |>
> |> Ruediger
> |>
> |> |-----Original Message-----
> |> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
> |> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
> |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
> |> |Geib, Rudiger
> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |> |
> |> |
> |> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and=
 we
> |> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
> |explaining
> |> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
> |reaction to
> |> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
> |describe it
> |> |sufficiently.
> |> |
> |> |Benny
> |> |
> |> |-----Original Message-----
> |> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
> |> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
> |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |> |
> |> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
> |term (RAC)
> |> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
> |> |- Sean
> |> |
> |> |-----Original Message-----
> |> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
> |> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> |> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |> |
> |> |Hi,
> |> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admiss=
ion
> |> |Control?
> |> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms
> popped up in my
> |> |mind:)
> |> |
> |> |B. R.
> |> |Tina
> |> |
> |> |----- Original Message -----
> |> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
> |> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
> |> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.c=
om>
> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
> |> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> |> |
> |> |
> |> |> Hi,
> |> |>
> |> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission
> Control" (NAC).
> |> |>
> |> |> Wikipedia
> |> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
> |> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
> |> |network based on
> |> |
> |> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco produc=
t).
> |> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
> |> |to a whole
> |> |
> |> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
> |contrast to AC
> |> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be
> |> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
> |> |depth in the
> |> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
> |> |reviewed
> |> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
> |> |management
> |> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
> |> |>
> |>
> ||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/p
df/Menth04
> |> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
> |> |specific
> |> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
> |> |>
> |> |> Best regards,
> |> |>
> |> |>    Michael
> |> |>
> |> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> |> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
> |> |deals with,
> |> |
> |> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"
> |since that
> |> |>> term often (e.g. see
> |> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
> |> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
> |which is
> |> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission
> control in PCN
> |> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i=
.e.
> |> |>> pre-congestion.
> |> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admissi=
on
> |> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
> |such as for
> |> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or
> with SIP QoS
> |> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
> |> |them, may not
> |> |be in the scope of PCN.
> |> |>>
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Benny
> |> |>> -----Original Message-----
> |> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Se=
nt:
> |> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
> |> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> |> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Hi Dan,
> |> |>>
> |> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
> |> |discussion may
> |> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
> |chartered
> |> |>> initially:
> |> |>>
> |> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
> |> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
> |> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
> |> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
> |> |>>   between edge nodes.
> |> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
> |> |>>
> |> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
> |> |things to close
> |> |
> |> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
> |> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
> |doing anything
> |> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
> |> |node should
> |> |
> |> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
> |> |impression is, that
> |> |
> |> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
> |> |behaviour in
> |> |
> |> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
> |admission new
> |> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases
> of admitted
> |> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
> |> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is
> re-chartered after
> |> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
> |think about
> |> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
> |didn't think
> |> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
> |summarise which
> |> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Regards,
> |> |>>
> |> |>> Ruediger
> |> |>>
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |-----Original Message-----
> |> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> |> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
> |> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
> |karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
> |> |should PCN
> |> |
> |> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admiss=
ion
> |> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
> |> |This problem
> |> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
> |> |to be taken
> |> |
> |> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
> |> |=3DNOT flow
> |> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
> |cases media
> |> |>> |gateways
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
> |not. Even
> |> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
> |> |(network and
> |> |
> |> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate
> |> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
> |how much of
> |> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |Dan
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> |
> |> |>> | | |
> |> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
> |> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
> |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
> |> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> |>> |> |> To all,
> |> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
> |from the |>
> |> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
> |> |gateway that |>
> |> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
> |> |as well -
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves
> the media
> |> |>> |> path. |>
> |> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from
> the VoIP |>
> |> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
> |in the |>
> |> |>> network.
> |> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by
> the edge |>
> |> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
> |following |>
> |> |>> conditions:
> |> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
> |IP & ports
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
> |> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
> |MPEG-4 video
> |> |>> |> codecs
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
> |mapped to the
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> signaling request
> |> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
> |reservation
> |> |>> |> flow -
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
> |> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
> |flows is a |>
> |> |>> necessary component
> |> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
> |gateways may
> |> |>> |> have a
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
> |> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
> |> |is made for
> |> |
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
> |edge network
> |> |>> |> device.
> |> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
> |proxy/media |>
> |> |>> gateway for each new flow.
> |> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
> |> |of the edge
> |> |
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
> |> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just
> interoperability and |>
> |> |>> certification among vendors
> |> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling
> |> |>> |> indicates |>
> |> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
> |> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
> |> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have
> priority queuing
> |> |>> |> |> enabled
> |> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
> |> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
> |> |being filled
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> prior to classification
> |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> |> |>> |> Richard Lee
> |> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
> |> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
> |> |>> |> 617-563-3278
> |> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
> |> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
> |> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> |> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
> |> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> |> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list o=
f
> |> |>> |> issues it was
> |> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
> |> |deployment scenario
> |> |>> where
> |> |>> |> all
> |> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
> |> |>> |> scenarios where
> |> |>> |> some
> |> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> |> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
> |then yes, I
> |> |>> agree. If
> |> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
> |entities,
> |> |>> |> then I
> |> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
> |> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
> |restriction on the
> |> |>> |> > |> > scope
> |> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> |> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN =
BOF
> |> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
> |that could
> |> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
> |> |>> |> router.
> |> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
> |> |>> |scenario covered
> |> |>> |> by
> |> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
> |> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
> |> |discussion in
> |> |
> |> |>> |> |> the
> |> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
> |some of the
> |> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
> |> |conclusion was that
> |> |
> |> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
> |> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt th=
e
> |> |>> |proposed work:
> |> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
> |The first set
> |> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
> |> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
> |> |of scope,
> |> |>> |> and
> |> |>>
> |> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
> |> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> |> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grain=
ed
> |> |>> |adjustment
> |> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
> |prior to the
> |> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> |> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP ph=
one
> |> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable =
in
> |> |general.
> |> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
> |of a Media
> |> |>> Gateway:
> |> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
> |connected to
> |> |>> |> |> > an
> |> |>> |> IP-backbone.
> |> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
> |> |a part of
> |> |>> |> > the
> |> |>> |> MGW
> |> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
> |> |a network
> |> |
> |> |>> |> > |>
> |> |>>  > management system.
> |> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
> |> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
> |management
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> system,
> |> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> |> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to =
be
> |> |>> |consistent
> |> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done=
 to
> |> |>> date.
> |> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways=
 be
> |> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
> |> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
> |> |a trusted
> |> |>> |> |>
> |> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
> |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> |> |>> |> --David
> |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> |> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
> |176 South
> |> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> |> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> |> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
> |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
> |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>> |> |
> |> |>> |_______________________________________________
> |> |>> |PCN mailing list
> |> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>> |
> |> |>>
> |> |>> _______________________________________________
> |> |>> PCN mailing list
> |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>>
> |> |>>
> |> |>> _______________________________________________
> |> |>> PCN mailing list
> |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |>>
> |> |>
> |> |> --
> |> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzbur=
g,
> |> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
> |> |Germany,
> |> |> room B206
> |> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> |> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> |> |>
> |> |>
> |> |> _______________________________________________
> |> |> PCN mailing list
> |> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |
> |> |
> |> |_______________________________________________
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> |> |PCN@ietf.org
> |> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |> |
> |> |
> |> |
> |>
> |>
> |> _______________________________________________
> |> PCN mailing list
> |> PCN@ietf.org
> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |>
> |
> |--=20
> |Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> |University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> |Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> |phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> |mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> |http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> |
> |
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
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>
>
>
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Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2007 07:48:51 +0100
From: Lars Westberg <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
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To: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
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good suggestion. I agrre, the terminology for admision control is a good=20
topic for the framework draft.

regards Lasse


Tina TSOU wrote:

> Hi Anna,
> I agree with you. Probably we need the terminology in the session of th=
e
> architecture draft, or a small informal draft.
>
> B. R.
> Tina
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Anna Charny (acharny)" <acharny@cisco.com>
> To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>; <brodrig@avaya.com>; "Geib, Ruediger=
"
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, February 09, 2007 12:07 AM
> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Just a thought that there will be a number of terminology issues to=20
> address
> once the WG is formed. I wonder if this discussion can become part of t=
he
> work on the terminology that would eventually find its way into (I thin=
k)
> the architecture draft?
>
> Anna
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 3:32 AM
> > To: brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> >
> > Hi Ruediger,
> > Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?
> >
> > B. R.
> > Tina
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > To: <brodrig@avaya.com>
> > Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> >
> >
> > Benny,
> >
> > I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we
> > provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold
> > if "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to
> > "per flow".
> >
> > A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as
> > Network Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because
> > within my company what is described by Wiki as Network
> > "Admission Control" is called Network Access Control.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Ruediger
> >
> > |-----Original Message-----
> > |From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> > |Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
> > |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> > |Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
> > |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |
> > |
> > |Hi,
> > |
> > |the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a networ=
k
> > |which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the securit=
y
> > |context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a
> > |Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is
> > very catchy and
> > |easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large problem
> > |when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to
> > |distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and
> > resource-related
> > |NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas might see thi=
s
> > |differently.
> > |
> > |As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain
> > |admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for
> > NAC. DAC has
> > |no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me). Bette=
r
> > |sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it is. I=
n
> > |analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another
> > option, but
> > |it also implies the existence of interdomain admission
> > control. I'm not
> > |sure whether we want this right now.
> > |
> > |If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN
> > |charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a
> > clearer opinion.
> > |
> > |    Michael
> > |
> > |Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> > |> Ruediger,
> > |>
> > |> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of scope tha=
t
> > |> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow
> > admission" doesn't
> > |> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok
> > with "network
> > |> flow admission".
> > |>
> > |> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about
> > this point,
> > |> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit
> > description
> > |> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary
> > includes policing
> > |> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out
> > of scope of
> > |> PCN.
> > |>
> > |> Benny
> > |>
> > |>
> > |> -----Original Message-----
> > |> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > |> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
> > |> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> > |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |>
> > |> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.
> > |> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on
> > the per flow
> > |> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
> > |> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
> > |Network- or
> > |> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
> > |> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an
> > interface (API?) to
> > |> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter
> > sufficient for the
> > |> initial charter?
> > |>
> > |> Regards,
> > |>
> > |> Ruediger
> > |>
> > |> |-----Original Message-----
> > |> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
> > |> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
> > |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
> > |> |Geib, Rudiger
> > |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine and w=
e
> > |> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
> > |explaining
> > |> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
> > |reaction to
> > |> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
> > |describe it
> > |> |sufficiently.
> > |> |
> > |> |Benny
> > |> |
> > |> |-----Original Message-----
> > |> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
> > |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
> > |> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
> > |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> > |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |> |
> > |> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
> > |term (RAC)
> > |> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
> > |> |- Sean
> > |> |
> > |> |-----Original Message-----
> > |> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
> > |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
> > |> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> > |> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |> |
> > |> |Hi,
> > |> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource Admissio=
n
> > |> |Control?
> > |> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms
> > popped up in my
> > |> |mind:)
> > |> |
> > |> |B. R.
> > |> |Tina
> > |> |
> > |> |----- Original Message -----
> > |> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
> > |> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
> > |> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com=
>
> > |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
> > |> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |> |> Hi,
> > |> |>
> > |> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission
> > Control" (NAC).
> > |> |>
> > |> |> Wikipedia
> > |> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
> > |> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
> > |> |network based on
> > |> |
> > |> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco product)=
.
> > |> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
> > |> |to a whole
> > |> |
> > |> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
> > |contrast to AC
> > |> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be
> > |> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
> > |> |depth in the
> > |> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
> > |> |reviewed
> > |> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
> > |> |management
> > |> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
> > |> |>
> > |>
> > ||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/p
> df/Menth04
> > |> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
> > |> |specific
> > |> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
> > |> |>
> > |> |> Best regards,
> > |> |>
> > |> |>    Michael
> > |> |>
> > |> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> > |> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
> > |> |deals with,
> > |> |
> > |> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"
> > |since that
> > |> |>> term often (e.g. see
> > |> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
> > |> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
> > |which is
> > |> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission
> > control in PCN
> > |> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network status i.e=
.
> > |> |>> pre-congestion.
> > |> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission
> > |> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
> > |such as for
> > |> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or
> > with SIP QoS
> > |> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
> > |> |them, may not
> > |> |be in the scope of PCN.
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Benny
> > |> |>> -----Original Message-----
> > |> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent=
:
> > |> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
> > |> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> > |> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Hi Dan,
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
> > |> |discussion may
> > |> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
> > |chartered
> > |> |>> initially:
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
> > |> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
> > |> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
> > |> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
> > |> |>>   between edge nodes.
> > |> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
> > |> |things to close
> > |> |
> > |> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
> > |> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
> > |doing anything
> > |> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
> > |> |node should
> > |> |
> > |> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
> > |> |impression is, that
> > |> |
> > |> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
> > |> |behaviour in
> > |> |
> > |> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
> > |admission new
> > |> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases
> > of admitted
> > |> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
> > |> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is
> > re-chartered after
> > |> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
> > |think about
> > |> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
> > |didn't think
> > |> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
> > |summarise which
> > |> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Regards,
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Ruediger
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |-----Original Message-----
> > |> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> > |> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
> > |> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
> > |karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > |> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
> > |> |should PCN
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network admissio=
n
> > |> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
> > |> |This problem
> > |> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
> > |> |to be taken
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
> > |> |=3DNOT flow
> > |> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
> > |cases media
> > |> |>> |gateways
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
> > |not. Even
> > |> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
> > |> |(network and
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate
> > |> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
> > |how much of
> > |> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |Dan
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> | | |
> > |> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
> > |> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
> > |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
> > |> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> > |> |>> |> |> To all,
> > |> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
> > |from the |>
> > |> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
> > |> |gateway that |>
> > |> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
> > |> |as well -
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves
> > the media
> > |> |>> |> path. |>
> > |> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from
> > the VoIP |>
> > |> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
> > |in the |>
> > |> |>> network.
> > |> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by
> > the edge |>
> > |> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
> > |following |>
> > |> |>> conditions:
> > |> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
> > |IP & ports
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
> > |> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
> > |MPEG-4 video
> > |> |>> |> codecs
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
> > |mapped to the
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> signaling request
> > |> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
> > |reservation
> > |> |>> |> flow -
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
> > |> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
> > |flows is a |>
> > |> |>> necessary component
> > |> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
> > |gateways may
> > |> |>> |> have a
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
> > |> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
> > |> |is made for
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
> > |edge network
> > |> |>> |> device.
> > |> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
> > |proxy/media |>
> > |> |>> gateway for each new flow.
> > |> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
> > |> |of the edge
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
> > |> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just
> > interoperability and |>
> > |> |>> certification among vendors
> > |> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling
> > |> |>> |> indicates |>
> > |> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
> > |> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
> > |> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have
> > priority queuing
> > |> |>> |> |> enabled
> > |> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
> > |> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
> > |> |being filled
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> prior to classification
> > |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> > |> |>> |> Richard Lee
> > |> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
> > |> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
> > |> |>> |> 617-563-3278
> > |> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
> > |> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> > |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
> > |> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> > |> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
> > |> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> > |> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
> > |> |>> |> issues it was
> > |> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
> > |> |deployment scenario
> > |> |>> where
> > |> |>> |> all
> > |> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
> > |> |>> |> scenarios where
> > |> |>> |> some
> > |> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> > |> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
> > |then yes, I
> > |> |>> agree. If
> > |> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
> > |entities,
> > |> |>> |> then I
> > |> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
> > |> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
> > |restriction on the
> > |> |>> |> > |> > scope
> > |> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> > |> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after the PCN BO=
F
> > |> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
> > |that could
> > |> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
> > |> |>> |> router.
> > |> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
> > |> |>> |scenario covered
> > |> |>> |> by
> > |> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
> > |> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
> > |> |discussion in
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> |> the
> > |> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
> > |some of the
> > |> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
> > |> |conclusion was that
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
> > |> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
> > |> |>> |proposed work:
> > |> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
> > |The first set
> > |> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
> > |> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
> > |> |of scope,
> > |> |>> |> and
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
> > |> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> > |> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
> > |> |>> |adjustment
> > |> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
> > |prior to the
> > |> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> > |> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a SIP phon=
e
> > |> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
> > |> |general.
> > |> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
> > |of a Media
> > |> |>> Gateway:
> > |> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
> > |connected to
> > |> |>> |> |> > an
> > |> |>> |> IP-backbone.
> > |> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
> > |> |a part of
> > |> |>> |> > the
> > |> |>> |> MGW
> > |> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
> > |> |a network
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> > |>
> > |> |>>  > management system.
> > |> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
> > |> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
> > |management
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> system,
> > |> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> > |> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
> > |> |>> |consistent
> > |> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the work done t=
o
> > |> |>> date.
> > |> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media gateways b=
e
> > |> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
> > |> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
> > |> |a trusted
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
> > |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> > |> |>> |> --David
> > |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> > |> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
> > |176 South
> > |> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> > |> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> > |> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> > |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> > |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> > |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> > |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>> |> |
> > |> |>> |_______________________________________________
> > |> |>> |PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> _______________________________________________
> > |> |>> PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> _______________________________________________
> > |> |>> PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>
> > |> |> --
> > |> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,
> > |> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
> > |> |Germany,
> > |> |> room B206
> > |> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> > |> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > |> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> > |> |>
> > |> |>
> > |> |> _______________________________________________
> > |> |> PCN mailing list
> > |> |> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |> |_______________________________________________
> > |> |PCN mailing list
> > |> |PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |>
> > |>
> > |> _______________________________________________
> > |> PCN mailing list
> > |> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |>
> > |
> > |--
> > |Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> > |University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> > |Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> > |phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> > |mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > |http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> > |
> > |
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

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good suggestion. I agrre, the terminology for admision control is a
good topic for the framework draft.<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<br>
<br>
Tina TSOU wrote:<br>
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  <p><font size="2">Hi Anna,<br>
I agree with you. Probably we need the terminology in the session of the<br>
architecture draft, or a small informal draft.<br>
  <br>
B. R.<br>
Tina<br>
  <br>
----- Original Message -----<br>
From: "Anna Charny (acharny)" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:acharny@cisco.com">&lt;acharny@cisco.com&gt;</a><br>
To: "Tina TSOU" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tena@huawei.com">&lt;tena@huawei.com&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:brodrig@avaya.com">&lt;brodrig@avaya.com&gt;</a>;
"Geib, Ruediger"<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com">&lt;Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com&gt;</a><br>
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">&lt;pcn@ietf.org&gt;</a><br>
Sent: Friday, February 09, 2007 12:07 AM<br>
Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
  <br>
  <br>
Hi,<br>
  <br>
Just a thought that there will be a number of terminology issues to
address<br>
once the WG is formed. I wonder if this discussion can become part of
the<br>
work on the terminology that would eventually find its way into (I
think)<br>
the architecture draft?<br>
  <br>
Anna<br>
  <br>
  <br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Tina TSOU [<a href="mailto:tena@huawei.com">mailto:tena@huawei.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 3:32 AM<br>
&gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:brodrig@avaya.com">brodrig@avaya.com</a>; Geib, Ruediger<br>
&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Ruediger,<br>
&gt; Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; B. R.<br>
&gt; Tina<br>
&gt; ----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt; From: "Geib, Ruediger" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com">&lt;Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com&gt;</a><br>
&gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:brodrig@avaya.com">&lt;brodrig@avaya.com&gt;</a><br>
&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">&lt;pcn@ietf.org&gt;</a><br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM<br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Benny,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we<br>
&gt; provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold<br>
&gt; if "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to<br>
&gt; "per flow".<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as<br>
&gt; Network Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because<br>
&gt; within my company what is described by Wiki as Network<br>
&gt; "Admission Control" is called Network Access Control.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ruediger<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; |-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |From: Michael Menth [<a
 href="mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de</a>]<br>
&gt; |Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM<br>
&gt; |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)<br>
&gt; |Cc: Geib, R&uuml;diger; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
&gt; |<br>
&gt; |<br>
&gt; |Hi,<br>
&gt; |<br>
&gt; |the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to a
network<br>
&gt; |which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in the
security<br>
&gt; |context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name
of a<br>
&gt; |Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is<br>
&gt; very catchy and<br>
&gt; |easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large
problem<br>
&gt; |when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to<br>
&gt; |distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and<br>
&gt; resource-related<br>
&gt; |NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas might see
this<br>
&gt; |differently.<br>
&gt; |<br>
&gt; |As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain<br>
&gt; |admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for<br>
&gt; NAC. DAC has<br>
&gt; |no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to me).
Better<br>
&gt; |sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what it
is. In<br>
&gt; |analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another<br>
&gt; option, but<br>
&gt; |it also implies the existence of interdomain admission<br>
&gt; control. I'm not<br>
&gt; |sure whether we want this right now.<br>
&gt; |<br>
&gt; |If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN<br>
&gt; |charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a<br>
&gt; clearer opinion.<br>
&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael<br>
&gt; |<br>
&gt; |Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:<br>
&gt; |&gt; Ruediger,<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of
scope that<br>
&gt; |&gt; you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow<br>
&gt; admission" doesn't<br>
&gt; |&gt; seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok<br>
&gt; with "network<br>
&gt; |&gt; flow admission".<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; If it is important that the charter be more explicit about<br>
&gt; this point,<br>
&gt; |&gt; then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit<br>
&gt; description<br>
&gt; |&gt; e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary<br>
&gt; includes policing<br>
&gt; |&gt; and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out<br>
&gt; of scope of<br>
&gt; |&gt; PCN.<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; Benny<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |&gt; From: Geib, Ruediger [<a
 href="mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com">mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com</a>]<br>
&gt; |&gt; Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM<br>
&gt; |&gt; To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)<br>
&gt; |&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct
description.<br>
&gt; |&gt; Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on<br>
&gt; the per flow<br>
&gt; |&gt; admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to
work on<br>
&gt; |&gt; RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with<br>
&gt; |Network- or<br>
&gt; |&gt; Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then
the<br>
&gt; |&gt; chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an<br>
&gt; interface (API?) to<br>
&gt; |&gt; the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter<br>
&gt; sufficient for the<br>
&gt; |&gt; initial charter?<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; Ruediger<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |&gt; |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [<a
 href="mailto:brodrig@avaya.com">mailto:brodrig@avaya.com</a>]<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM<br>
&gt; |&gt; |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;<br>
&gt; |<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de</a>;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Geib, Rudiger<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is fine
and we<br>
&gt; |&gt; |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text<br>
&gt; |explaining<br>
&gt; |&gt; |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in<br>
&gt; |reaction to<br>
&gt; |&gt; |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to<br>
&gt; |describe it<br>
&gt; |&gt; |sufficiently.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Benny<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |&gt; |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM<br>
&gt; |&gt; |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);<br>
&gt; |<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a>; Geib, Ruediger<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this<br>
&gt; |term (RAC)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are
discussing<br>
&gt; |&gt; |- Sean<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |&gt; |From: Tina TSOU [<a href="mailto:tena@huawei.com">mailto:tena@huawei.com</a>]<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM<br>
&gt; |&gt; |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a>; Geib, Ruediger<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Hi,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource
Admission<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Control?<br>
&gt; |&gt; |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms<br>
&gt; popped up in my<br>
&gt; |&gt; |mind:)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |B. R.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Tina<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt; |&gt; |From: "Michael Menth"
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">&lt;menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de&gt;</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:brodrig@avaya.com">&lt;brodrig@avaya.com&gt;</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">&lt;pcn@ietf.org&gt;</a>; "Geib, Ruediger"
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com">&lt;Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com&gt;</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM<br>
&gt; |&gt; |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission<br>
&gt; Control" (NAC).<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; Wikipedia<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<a
 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control</a>
only<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |network based on<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco
product).<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; However, most important is the aspect that access is
denied<br>
&gt; |&gt; |to a whole<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in<br>
&gt; |contrast to AC<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted
to be<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; transported over a single link which has been studied
in<br>
&gt; |&gt; |depth in the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago,
I have<br>
&gt; |&gt; |reviewed<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; and studied different approaches for NAC (based on
resource<br>
&gt; |&gt; |management<br>
&gt; |&gt; |issues) in my PhD thesis:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; ||<a
 href="http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/p">http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/p</a><br>
df/Menth04<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control
are less<br>
&gt; |&gt; |specific<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt; Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; What I think you mean, and the admission control
that PCN<br>
&gt; |&gt; |deals with,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; better not be described as "network admission
control"<br>
&gt; |since that<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; term often (e.g. see<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; <a
 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control</a>)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; refers to admission based on the identity of the
sender,<br>
&gt; |which is<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission<br>
&gt; control in PCN<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; scope is based on considerations related to
network status i.e.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; pre-congestion.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; The PCN flow admission control can be part of a
call admission<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; control solution, if it interacts with other
mechanisms<br>
&gt; |such as for<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or<br>
&gt; with SIP QoS<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions
about<br>
&gt; |&gt; |them, may not<br>
&gt; |&gt; |be in the scope of PCN.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Benny<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; From: Geib, Ruediger [<a
 href="mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com">mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com</a>]
Sent:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Hi Dan,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is
the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |discussion may<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; have approached consensus on the following issues
to get<br>
&gt; |chartered<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; initially:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; between edge nodes.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; - PCN only works on "network admission control".<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; If "Edge node" requires further definition to
exclude<br>
&gt; |&gt; |things to close<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; to an "end system", we should add it at
appropriate places.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; "PCN related" would exclude dealing with
middleboxes<br>
&gt; |doing anything<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Another question is, what the reaction of an
ingress edge<br>
&gt; |&gt; |node should<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; be in case of an indicated network congestion. My<br>
&gt; |&gt; |impression is, that<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; with the initial charter we should just define a
desired<br>
&gt; |&gt; |behaviour in<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop<br>
&gt; |admission new<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth
increases<br>
&gt; of admitted<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Future work items may be added when the WG is<br>
&gt; re-chartered after<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful
to<br>
&gt; |think about<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; some requirements for future PCN use already now.
As I<br>
&gt; |didn't think<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; about particular topics in detail, I don't try to<br>
&gt; |summarise which<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; requirements that could be by this mail.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Ruediger<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [<a
 href="mailto:dromasca@avaya.com">mailto:dromasca@avaya.com</a>]<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |To: Lee, Richard FTC; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">Black_David@emc.com</a>;<br>
&gt; |<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl">karagian@cs.utwente.nl</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider
what layer<br>
&gt; |&gt; |should PCN<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing
network admission<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |control and call admission control in this
discussion.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |This problem<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios
that need<br>
&gt; |&gt; |to be taken<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |into consideration. Sometimes flow = call,
sometimes call<br>
&gt; |&gt; |=NOT flow<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In
some<br>
&gt; |cases media<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |gateways<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other
cases<br>
&gt; |not. Even<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |when flow = call there are two admission control
layers<br>
&gt; |&gt; |(network and<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |call) that are in dependency but not identical
and separate<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |protocols run at transport and session. I am not
sure<br>
&gt; |how much of<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |all this falls under what PCN should do.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |Dan<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; | | |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; From: Lee, Richard FTC [<a
 href="mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM">mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM</a>]<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">Black_David@emc.com</a>;
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl">karagian@cs.utwente.nl</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; To all,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; I agree that there must be a prioritization
of flows<br>
&gt; |from the |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; aggregation devices However, it's not just the
media<br>
&gt; |&gt; |gateway that |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall
"proxy")<br>
&gt; |&gt; |as well -<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; it is the signaling proxy at the edge that
reserves<br>
&gt; the media<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; path. |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; The reservation protocol request to the network
from<br>
&gt; the VoIP |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the
destination<br>
&gt; |in the |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; network.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; The resource reservation request to the
network by<br>
&gt; the edge |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum,
meet the<br>
&gt; |following |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; conditions:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; 1. it needs to specify the resources
required for the<br>
&gt; |IP &amp; ports<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; (RTP/RTCP &amp; bandwidth)<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and
various<br>
&gt; |MPEG-4 video<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; codecs<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; all have very different requirements 2. it
must be<br>
&gt; |mapped to the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; signaling request<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for SIP, it must map the SDP for media
with the<br>
&gt; |reservation<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; flow -<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; for example something along the lines of RFC
3524<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; while not the answer, the mapping of the
media<br>
&gt; |flows is a |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; necessary component<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It should be noted that the edge
proxies/media<br>
&gt; |gateways may<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; have a<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; large number of flows (and ports for each<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP.
The request<br>
&gt; |&gt; |is made for<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by
the<br>
&gt; |edge network<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; device.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The trust boundary must be extended to
the edge<br>
&gt; |proxy/media |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; gateway for each new flow.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This brings up the issue of security
authentication<br>
&gt; |&gt; |of the edge<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; proxy/media gateway to the network<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just<br>
&gt; interoperability and |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; certification among vendors<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the resources are not available, then
the signaling<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; indicates |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; the session is not completed. For example a SIP<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CANCEL from the edge proxy<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; In addition, the network device must
have<br>
&gt; priority queuing<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; enabled<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; for input queues from the edge device.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; The media flows must not be subject to input
buffers<br>
&gt; |&gt; |being filled<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; prior to classification<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Richard Lee<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Fidelity Investments<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Enterprise Technology and Architecture<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; 617-563-3278<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; |&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">Black_David@emc.com</a> [<a
 href="mailto:Black_David@emc.com">mailto:Black_David@emc.com</a>]<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl">karagian@cs.utwente.nl</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; |&gt; Georgios wrote:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; &gt; &gt; On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext
Jozef Babiarz wrote:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; In the first phase of PCN
work to reduce the list of<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; issues it was<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; proposed that the WG
focus on network<br>
&gt; |&gt; |deployment scenario<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; where<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; all<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nodes can be trusted and
delay work on deployment<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; scenarios where<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; some<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of the nodes are not trusted.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; &gt; |&gt; &gt; &gt; (by Lars:) If by
"nodes" you mean routers,<br>
&gt; |then yes, I<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; agree. If<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; "nodes" |&gt; &gt; &gt; include end systems,
proxies or other<br>
&gt; |entities,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; then I<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; don't |&gt; &gt; &gt; agree we had agreement on
that.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; |&gt; &gt; Georgios: This imposes an
additional<br>
&gt; |restriction on the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; |&gt; &gt; scope<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; of |&gt; &gt; the charter, which has been not
discussed yet.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; &gt;From what I remember before, during
and after the PCN BOF<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; there was no objection on using the
term edge node,<br>
&gt; |that could<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; mean something different than a edge<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; router.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; Please note that this is something
different than a<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |scenario covered<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; by<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; an application based deployment model.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; It's certainly not a new restriction
based on the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |discussion in<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone
(used on<br>
&gt; |some of the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; slides) was a good example.&nbsp; I believe the
BOF<br>
&gt; |&gt; |conclusion was that<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; a SIP telephone was a bad example.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets
of issues wrt the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |proposed work:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; (1) It speaks SIP, and |&gt; (2) It's a
telephone ;-)<br>
&gt; |The first set<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; of issues&nbsp; has already been discussed
extensively - my<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; understanding is that the SIP scenario is
currently out<br>
&gt; |&gt; |of scope,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; and<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; I don't care to reopen that discussion.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; The "telephone" issues come up in two
ways:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; (2a) Small number of flows may make
relatively fine-grained<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |adjustment<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; on the link to the phone impossible.&nbsp; The
PCN work<br>
&gt; |prior to the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; BOF relied on the ability to make such
adjustments.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; (2b) While other sorts of phones may be
trusted, a SIP phone<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; (which may be software-only) is definitely
not trustable in<br>
&gt; |&gt; |general.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; I would observe that Lars Westerberg's
suggestion<br>
&gt; |of a Media<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; Gateway:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; &gt; I am referring telecom scenario
where MGWs are<br>
&gt; |connected to<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; &gt; an<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; IP-backbone.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; In these scenarios, the admission
control function is<br>
&gt; |&gt; |a part of<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; MGW<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; and not the routers. The IP-backbone is
provisioned by<br>
&gt; |&gt; |a network<br>
&gt; |&gt; |<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; &gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; management system.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; could avoid all of these issues:<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to
the network<br>
&gt; |management<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; system,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle
enough flows to be<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |consistent<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by
the work done to<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; date.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that
media gateways be<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; trusted with respect to the IP network.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; To the extent that one can vest "edge"
functionality in<br>
&gt; |&gt; |a trusted<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt;<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that
scenario.<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; --David<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;
----------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC
Corporation,<br>
&gt; |176 South<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; St., Hopkinton, MA&nbsp; 01748<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; +1 (508) 293-7953&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FAX: +1 (508)
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&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:black_david@emc.com">black_david@emc.com</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile: +1 (978)
394-7754<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt;
----------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; |&gt; |&gt;&gt; |&gt; |&gt;
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Wuerzburg,<br>
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Wuerzburg,<br>
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&gt; |<br>
&gt; |--<br>
&gt; |Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor<br>
&gt; |University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science<br>
&gt; |Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206<br>
&gt; |phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632<br>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 09 02:58:01 2007
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Hi Anna,

I'd appreciate that. I think that a fair part of the=20
discussions on different threads we had on this list
was related to architecture and requirements, not=20
just to the charter.

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
|Sent: Thursday, February 08, 2007 5:08 PM
|To: Tina TSOU; brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, R=FCdiger
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|Hi,
|
|Just a thought that there will be a number of terminology=20
|issues to address once the WG is formed. I wonder if this=20
|discussion can become part of the work on the terminology that=20
|would eventually find its way into (I think) the architecture draft?
|
|Anna=20
|
|
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]=20
|> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 3:32 AM
|> To: brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, Ruediger
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|>=20
|> Hi Ruediger,
|> Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?
|>=20
|> B. R.
|> Tina
|> ----- Original Message -----
|> From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|> To: <brodrig@avaya.com>
|> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
|> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|>=20
|>=20
|> Benny,
|>=20
|> I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we
|> provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold
|> if "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to
|> "per flow".
|>=20
|> A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as
|> Network Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because
|> within my company what is described by Wiki as Network
|> "Admission Control" is called Network Access Control.
|>=20
|> Regards,
|>=20
|> Ruediger
|>=20
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
|> |Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
|> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|> |Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
|> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |
|> |Hi,
|> |
|> |the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to=20
|a network
|> |which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in=20
|the security
|> |context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a
|> |Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is=20
|> very catchy and
|> |easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large problem
|> |when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to
|> |distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and=20
|> resource-related
|> |NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas=20
|might see this
|> |differently.
|> |
|> |As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain
|> |admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for=20
|> NAC. DAC has
|> |no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to=20
|me). Better
|> |sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what=20
|it is. In
|> |analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another=20
|> option, but
|> |it also implies the existence of interdomain admission=20
|> control. I'm not
|> |sure whether we want this right now.
|> |
|> |If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN
|> |charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a=20
|> clearer opinion.
|> |
|> |    Michael
|> |
|> |Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> |> Ruediger,
|> |>
|> |> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of=20
|scope that
|> |> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow=20
|> admission" doesn't
|> |> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok=20
|> with "network
|> |> flow admission".
|> |>
|> |> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about=20
|> this point,
|> |> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit=20
|> description
|> |> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary=20
|> includes policing
|> |> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out=20
|> of scope of
|> |> PCN.
|> |>
|> |> Benny
|> |>
|> |>
|> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
|> |> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
|> |> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |>
|> |> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.
|> |> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on=20
|> the per flow
|> |> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
|> |> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
|> |Network- or
|> |> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the
|> |> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an=20
|> interface (API?) to
|> |> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter=20
|> sufficient for the
|> |> initial charter?
|> |>
|> |> Regards,
|> |>
|> |> Ruediger
|> |>
|> |> |-----Original Message-----
|> |> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
|> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
|> |> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
|> |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
|> |> |Geib, Rudiger
|> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |> |
|> |> |
|> |> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is=20
|fine and we
|> |> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
|> |explaining
|> |> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
|> |reaction to
|> |> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
|> |describe it
|> |> |sufficiently.
|> |> |
|> |> |Benny
|> |> |
|> |> |-----Original Message-----
|> |> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
|> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
|> |> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
|> |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |> |
|> |> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
|> |term (RAC)
|> |> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
|> |> |- Sean
|> |> |
|> |> |-----Original Message-----
|> |> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
|> |> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |> |
|> |> |Hi,
|> |> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource=20
|Admission
|> |> |Control?
|> |> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms=20
|> popped up in my
|> |> |mind:)
|> |> |
|> |> |B. R.
|> |> |Tina
|> |> |
|> |> |----- Original Message -----
|> |> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|> |> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
|> |> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger"=20
|<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
|> |> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |> |
|> |> |
|> |> |> Hi,
|> |> |>
|> |> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission=20
|> Control" (NAC).
|> |> |>
|> |> |> Wikipedia
|> |> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
|> |> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
|> |> |network based on
|> |> |
|> |> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco=20
|product).
|> |> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
|> |> |to a whole
|> |> |
|> |> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
|> |contrast to AC
|> |> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be
|> |> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
|> |> |depth in the
|> |> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
|> |> |reviewed
|> |> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
|> |> |management
|> |> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
|> |> |>
|> |>
|> ||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/p
|df/Menth04
|> |> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
|> |> |specific
|> |> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
|> |> |>
|> |> |> Best regards,
|> |> |>
|> |> |>    Michael
|> |> |>
|> |> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> |> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
|> |> |deals with,
|> |> |
|> |> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"
|> |since that
|> |> |>> term often (e.g. see
|> |> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
|> |> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
|> |which is
|> |> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission=20
|> control in PCN
|> |> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network=20
|status i.e.
|> |> |>> pre-congestion.
|> |> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission
|> |> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
|> |such as for
|> |> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or=20
|> with SIP QoS
|> |> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
|> |> |them, may not
|> |> |be in the scope of PCN.
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Benny
|> |> |>> -----Original Message-----
|> |> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger=20
|[mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:
|> |> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
|> |> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|> |> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Hi Dan,
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
|> |> |discussion may
|> |> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
|> |chartered
|> |> |>> initially:
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
|> |> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
|> |> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
|> |> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
|> |> |>>   between edge nodes.
|> |> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
|> |> |things to close
|> |> |
|> |> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
|> |> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
|> |doing anything
|> |> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
|> |> |node should
|> |> |
|> |> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
|> |> |impression is, that
|> |> |
|> |> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
|> |> |behaviour in
|> |> |
|> |> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
|> |admission new
|> |> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases=20
|> of admitted
|> |> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
|> |> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is=20
|> re-chartered after
|> |> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
|> |think about
|> |> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
|> |didn't think
|> |> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
|> |summarise which
|> |> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Regards,
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Ruediger
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |-----Original Message-----
|> |> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|> |> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|> |> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
|> |karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
|> |> |should PCN
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network=20
|admission
|> |> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
|> |> |This problem
|> |> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
|> |> |to be taken
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
|> |> |=3DNOT flow
|> |> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
|> |cases media
|> |> |>> |gateways
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
|> |not. Even
|> |> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
|> |> |(network and
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate
|> |> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
|> |how much of
|> |> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |Dan
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> | | |
|> |> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
|> |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|> |> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |> |>> |> |> To all,
|> |> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
|> |from the |>
|> |> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
|> |> |gateway that |>
|> |> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
|> |> |as well -
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves=20
|> the media
|> |> |>> |> path. |>
|> |> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from=20
|> the VoIP |>
|> |> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
|> |in the |>
|> |> |>> network.
|> |> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by=20
|> the edge |>
|> |> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
|> |following |>
|> |> |>> conditions:
|> |> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
|> |IP & ports
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|> |> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
|> |MPEG-4 video
|> |> |>> |> codecs
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
|> |mapped to the
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> signaling request
|> |> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
|> |reservation
|> |> |>> |> flow -
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|> |> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
|> |flows is a |>
|> |> |>> necessary component
|> |> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
|> |gateways may
|> |> |>> |> have a
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
|> |> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
|> |> |is made for
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
|> |edge network
|> |> |>> |> device.
|> |> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
|> |proxy/media |>
|> |> |>> gateway for each new flow.
|> |> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
|> |> |of the edge
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
|> |> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just=20
|> interoperability and |>
|> |> |>> certification among vendors
|> |> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling
|> |> |>> |> indicates |>
|> |> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|> |> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|> |> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have=20
|> priority queuing
|> |> |>> |> |> enabled
|> |> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
|> |> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
|> |> |being filled
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> prior to classification
|> |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |> |>> |> Richard Lee
|> |> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
|> |> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|> |> |>> |> 617-563-3278
|> |> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|> |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|> |> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
|> |> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|> |> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
|> |> |>> |> issues it was
|> |> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
|> |> |deployment scenario
|> |> |>> where
|> |> |>> |> all
|> |> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
|> |> |>> |> scenarios where
|> |> |>> |> some
|> |> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|> |> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
|> |then yes, I
|> |> |>> agree. If
|> |> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
|> |entities,
|> |> |>> |> then I
|> |> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|> |> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
|> |restriction on the
|> |> |>> |> > |> > scope
|> |> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|> |> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after=20
|the PCN BOF
|> |> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
|> |that could
|> |> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
|> |> |>> |> router.
|> |> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
|> |> |>> |scenario covered
|> |> |>> |> by
|> |> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
|> |> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
|> |> |discussion in
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> |> the
|> |> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
|> |some of the
|> |> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
|> |> |conclusion was that
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
|> |> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
|> |> |>> |proposed work:
|> |> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
|> |The first set
|> |> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my
|> |> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
|> |> |of scope,
|> |> |>> |> and
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|> |> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|> |> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
|> |> |>> |adjustment
|> |> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
|> |prior to the
|> |> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|> |> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a=20
|SIP phone
|> |> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
|> |> |general.
|> |> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
|> |of a Media
|> |> |>> Gateway:
|> |> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
|> |connected to
|> |> |>> |> |> > an
|> |> |>> |> IP-backbone.
|> |> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
|> |> |a part of
|> |> |>> |> > the
|> |> |>> |> MGW
|> |> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
|> |> |a network
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> > |>
|> |> |>>  > management system.
|> |> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
|> |> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
|> |management
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> system,
|> |> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|> |> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
|> |> |>> |consistent
|> |> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the=20
|work done to
|> |> |>> date.
|> |> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media=20
|gateways be
|> |> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
|> |> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
|> |> |a trusted
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|> |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |> |>> |> --David
|> |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
|> |176 South
|> |> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|> |> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|> |> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|> |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
|> |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
|> |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |> |>> |> |
|> |> |>> |_______________________________________________
|> |> |>> |PCN mailing list
|> |> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> _______________________________________________
|> |> |>> PCN mailing list
|> |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> _______________________________________________
|> |> |>> PCN mailing list
|> |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>
|> |> |> --
|> |> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,
|> |> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
|> |> |Germany,
|> |> |> room B206
|> |> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
|> |> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|> |> |>
|> |> |>
|> |> |> _______________________________________________
|> |> |> PCN mailing list
|> |> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |> |
|> |> |
|> |> |_______________________________________________
|> |> |PCN mailing list
|> |> |PCN@ietf.org
|> |> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |> |
|> |> |
|> |> |
|> |>
|> |>
|> |> _______________________________________________
|> |> PCN mailing list
|> |> PCN@ietf.org
|> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>
|> |
|> |--=20
|> |Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
|> |University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
|> |Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
|> |phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
|> |mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|> |
|> |
|>=20
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn=20
|>=20
|>=20
|>=20
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>=20
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 09 04:05:11 2007
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Anna Charny \(acharny\)'" <acharny@cisco.com>
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	<BABC859E6D0B9A4D8448CC7F41CD2B070348E294@xmb-rtp-203.amer.cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2007 10:04:27 +0100
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Errors-To: pcn-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Anna

I agree with you! This discussion should become=20
part of the work on terminology.

Best Regards,
Georgios


=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: donderdag 8 februari 2007 17:08
> To: Tina TSOU; brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Just a thought that there will be a number of terminology=20
> issues to address once the WG is formed. I wonder if this=20
> discussion can become part of the work on the terminology=20
> that would eventually find its way into (I think) the=20
> architecture draft?
>=20
> Anna=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 3:32 AM
> > To: brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, Ruediger
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> >=20
> > Hi Ruediger,
> > Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?
> >=20
> > B. R.
> > Tina
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > To: <brodrig@avaya.com>
> > Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> >=20
> >=20
> > Benny,
> >=20
> > I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we=20
> > provide a definition for our terminology. The same would=20
> hold if "flow=20
> > admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to "per flow".
> >=20
> > A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described=20
> as Network=20
> > Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because within my=20
> > company what is described by Wiki as Network "Admission Control" is=20
> > called Network Access Control.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > Ruediger
> >=20
> > |-----Original Message-----
> > |From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> > |Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
> > |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> > |Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
> > |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |
> > |
> > |Hi,
> > |
> > |the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied=20
> to a network=20
> > |which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in=20
> the security=20
> > |context has become a quite popular expression as it is the=20
> name of a=20
> > |Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is
> > very catchy and
> > |easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a=20
> large problem=20
> > |when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to=20
> > |distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and
> > resource-related
> > |NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas=20
> might see this=20
> > |differently.
> > |
> > |As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain=20
> > |admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for
> > NAC. DAC has
> > |no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to=20
> me). Better=20
> > |sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states=20
> what it is. In=20
> > |analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another
> > option, but
> > |it also implies the existence of interdomain admission
> > control. I'm not
> > |sure whether we want this right now.
> > |
> > |If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN=20
> > |charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a
> > clearer opinion.
> > |
> > |    Michael
> > |
> > |Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> > |> Ruediger,
> > |>
> > |> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of=20
> scope that=20
> > |> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow
> > admission" doesn't
> > |> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok
> > with "network
> > |> flow admission".
> > |>
> > |> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about
> > this point,
> > |> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit
> > description
> > |> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary
> > includes policing
> > |> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out
> > of scope of
> > |> PCN.
> > |>
> > |> Benny
> > |>
> > |>
> > |> -----Original Message-----
> > |> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > |> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
> > |> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> > |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |>
> > |> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.
> > |> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on
> > the per flow
> > |> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
> > |> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
> > |Network- or
> > |> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the=20
> > |> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an
> > interface (API?) to
> > |> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter
> > sufficient for the
> > |> initial charter?
> > |>
> > |> Regards,
> > |>
> > |> Ruediger
> > |>
> > |> |-----Original Message-----
> > |> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
> > |> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
> > |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
> > |> |Geib, Rudiger
> > |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is=20
> fine and we=20
> > |> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
> > |explaining
> > |> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
> > |reaction to
> > |> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
> > |describe it
> > |> |sufficiently.
> > |> |
> > |> |Benny
> > |> |
> > |> |-----Original Message-----
> > |> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
> > |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
> > |> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
> > |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> > |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |> |
> > |> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
> > |term (RAC)
> > |> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
> > |> |- Sean
> > |> |
> > |> |-----Original Message-----
> > |> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
> > |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
> > |> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
> > |> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |> |
> > |> |Hi,
> > |> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network=20
> Resource Admission=20
> > |> |Control?
> > |> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms
> > popped up in my
> > |> |mind:)
> > |> |
> > |> |B. R.
> > |> |Tina
> > |> |
> > |> |----- Original Message -----
> > |> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
> > |> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
> > |> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger"=20
> <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> > |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
> > |> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |> |> Hi,
> > |> |>
> > |> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission
> > Control" (NAC).
> > |> |>
> > |> |> Wikipedia
> > |> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
> > |> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
> > |> |network based on
> > |> |
> > |> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a=20
> Cisco product).
> > |> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
> > |> |to a whole
> > |> |
> > |> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
> > |contrast to AC
> > |> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be=20
> > |> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
> > |> |depth in the
> > |> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
> > |> |reviewed
> > |> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
> > |> |management
> > |> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
> > |> |>
> > |>
> > ||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/p
> df/Menth04
> > |> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
> > |> |specific
> > |> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
> > |> |>
> > |> |> Best regards,
> > |> |>
> > |> |>    Michael
> > |> |>
> > |> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
> > |> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
> > |> |deals with,
> > |> |
> > |> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"
> > |since that
> > |> |>> term often (e.g. see
> > |> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
> > |> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
> > |which is
> > |> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission
> > control in PCN
> > |> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network=20
> status i.e.
> > |> |>> pre-congestion.
> > |> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call=20
> admission=20
> > |> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
> > |such as for
> > |> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or
> > with SIP QoS
> > |> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
> > |> |them, may not
> > |> |be in the scope of PCN.
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Benny
> > |> |>> -----Original Message-----
> > |> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger=20
> [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:
> > |> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
> > |> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> > |> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Hi Dan,
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
> > |> |discussion may
> > |> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
> > |chartered
> > |> |>> initially:
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
> > |> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
> > |> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
> > |> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
> > |> |>>   between edge nodes.
> > |> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
> > |> |things to close
> > |> |
> > |> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
> > |> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
> > |doing anything
> > |> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
> > |> |node should
> > |> |
> > |> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
> > |> |impression is, that
> > |> |
> > |> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
> > |> |behaviour in
> > |> |
> > |> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
> > |admission new
> > |> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases
> > of admitted
> > |> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
> > |> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is
> > re-chartered after
> > |> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
> > |think about
> > |> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
> > |didn't think
> > |> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
> > |summarise which
> > |> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Regards,
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> Ruediger
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |-----Original Message-----
> > |> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> > |> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
> > |> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
> > |karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > |> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
> > |> |should PCN
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing=20
> network admission=20
> > |> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
> > |> |This problem
> > |> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
> > |> |to be taken
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
> > |> |=3DNOT flow
> > |> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
> > |cases media
> > |> |>> |gateways
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
> > |not. Even
> > |> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
> > |> |(network and
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate=20
> > |> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
> > |how much of
> > |> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |Dan
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>> | | |
> > |> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
> > |> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
> > |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
> > |> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> > |> |>> |> |> To all,
> > |> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
> > |from the |>
> > |> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
> > |> |gateway that |>
> > |> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
> > |> |as well -
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves
> > the media
> > |> |>> |> path. |>
> > |> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from
> > the VoIP |>
> > |> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
> > |in the |>
> > |> |>> network.
> > |> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by
> > the edge |>
> > |> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
> > |following |>
> > |> |>> conditions:
> > |> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
> > |IP & ports
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
> > |> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
> > |MPEG-4 video
> > |> |>> |> codecs
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
> > |mapped to the
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> signaling request
> > |> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
> > |reservation
> > |> |>> |> flow -
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
> > |> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
> > |flows is a |>
> > |> |>> necessary component
> > |> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
> > |gateways may
> > |> |>> |> have a
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
> > |> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
> > |> |is made for
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
> > |edge network
> > |> |>> |> device.
> > |> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
> > |proxy/media |>
> > |> |>> gateway for each new flow.
> > |> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
> > |> |of the edge
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
> > |> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just
> > interoperability and |>
> > |> |>> certification among vendors
> > |> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
> > |> |>> |> indicates |>
> > |> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
> > |> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
> > |> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have
> > priority queuing
> > |> |>> |> |> enabled
> > |> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
> > |> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
> > |> |being filled
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> prior to classification
> > |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> > |> |>> |> Richard Lee
> > |> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
> > |> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
> > |> |>> |> 617-563-3278
> > |> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
> > |> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
> > |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
> > |> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
> > |> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
> > |> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> > |> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
> > |> |>> |> issues it was
> > |> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
> > |> |deployment scenario
> > |> |>> where
> > |> |>> |> all
> > |> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
> > |> |>> |> scenarios where
> > |> |>> |> some
> > |> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
> > |> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
> > |then yes, I
> > |> |>> agree. If
> > |> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
> > |entities,
> > |> |>> |> then I
> > |> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
> > |> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
> > |restriction on the
> > |> |>> |> > |> > scope
> > |> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
> > |> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after=20
> the PCN BOF
> > |> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
> > |that could
> > |> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
> > |> |>> |> router.
> > |> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
> > |> |>> |scenario covered
> > |> |>> |> by
> > |> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
> > |> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
> > |> |discussion in
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> |> the
> > |> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
> > |some of the
> > |> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
> > |> |conclusion was that
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
> > |> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
> > |> |>> |proposed work:
> > |> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
> > |The first set
> > |> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my=20
> > |> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
> > |> |of scope,
> > |> |>> |> and
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
> > |> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
> > |> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively=20
> fine-grained
> > |> |>> |adjustment
> > |> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
> > |prior to the
> > |> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
> > |> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted,=20
> a SIP phone=20
> > |> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not=20
> trustable in
> > |> |general.
> > |> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
> > |of a Media
> > |> |>> Gateway:
> > |> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
> > |connected to
> > |> |>> |> |> > an
> > |> |>> |> IP-backbone.
> > |> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
> > |> |a part of
> > |> |>> |> > the
> > |> |>> |> MGW
> > |> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
> > |> |a network
> > |> |
> > |> |>> |> > |>
> > |> |>>  > management system.
> > |> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
> > |> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
> > |management
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> system,
> > |> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
> > |> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough=20
> flows to be
> > |> |>> |consistent
> > |> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the=20
> work done to
> > |> |>> date.
> > |> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media=20
> gateways be=20
> > |> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
> > |> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
> > |> |a trusted
> > |> |>> |> |>
> > |> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
> > |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
> > |> |>> |> --David
> > |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> > |> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
> > |176 South
> > |> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> > |> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
> > |> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
> > |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
> > |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> > |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
> > |> |>> |> PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> |> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>> |> |
> > |> |>> |_______________________________________________
> > |> |>> |PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> |PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>> |
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> _______________________________________________
> > |> |>> PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>> _______________________________________________
> > |> |>> PCN mailing list
> > |> |>> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |>>
> > |> |>
> > |> |> --
> > |> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of=20
> Wuerzburg,=20
> > |> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
> > |> |Germany,
> > |> |> room B206
> > |> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
> > |> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > |> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> > |> |>
> > |> |>
> > |> |> _______________________________________________
> > |> |> PCN mailing list
> > |> |> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |> |_______________________________________________
> > |> |PCN mailing list
> > |> |PCN@ietf.org
> > |> |https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |> |
> > |>
> > |>
> > |> _______________________________________________
> > |> PCN mailing list
> > |> PCN@ietf.org
> > |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > |>
> > |
> > |--
> > |Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
> > |Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074=20
> Wuerzburg, Germany,=20
> > |room B206
> > |phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
> > |mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > |http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> > |
> > |
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 09 09:21:23 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2007 09:21:09 -0500
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From: "Rodrig, Benny \(Benny\)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
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I agree. It will be useful if these discussions, on terminology and =
beyond, feed into the architecture draft.=20

Benny

-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]=20
Sent: Friday, February 09, 2007 2:58 AM
To: acharny@cisco.com
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)

Hi Anna,

I'd appreciate that. I think that a fair part of the discussions on =
different threads we had on this list was related to architecture and =
requirements, not just to the charter.

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
|Sent: Thursday, February 08, 2007 5:08 PM
|To: Tina TSOU; brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, R=FCdiger
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|
|
|Hi,
|
|Just a thought that there will be a number of terminology issues to=20
|address once the WG is formed. I wonder if this discussion can become=20
|part of the work on the terminology that would eventually find its way=20
|into (I think) the architecture draft?
|
|Anna
|
|
|> -----Original Message-----
|> From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 3:32 AM
|> To: brodrig@avaya.com; Geib, Ruediger
|> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|>=20
|> Hi Ruediger,
|> Do we also consider Network Access Control in PCN?
|>=20
|> B. R.
|> Tina
|> ----- Original Message -----
|> From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|> To: <brodrig@avaya.com>
|> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
|> Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 4:18 PM
|> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|>=20
|>=20
|> Benny,
|>=20
|> I prefer Michaels proposal, NAC or DAC is allright with me if we=20
|> provide a definition for our terminology. The same would hold if=20
|> "flow admission" is used, which I feel to be to close to "per flow".
|>=20
|> A side note on the abbreviation NAC: it is also described as Network=20
|> Access Control by Wikipedia. I've checked that because within my=20
|> company what is described by Wiki as Network "Admission Control" is=20
|> called Network Access Control.
|>=20
|> Regards,
|>=20
|> Ruediger
|>=20
|> |-----Original Message-----
|> |From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
|> |Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 8:37 PM
|> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|> |Cc: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
|> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |
|> |
|> |Hi,
|> |
|> |the word NAC itself means that access is possibly denied to
|a network
|> |which can be due to security or resource reasons. NAC in
|the security
|> |context has become a quite popular expression as it is the name of a =

|> |Cisco product. The name NAC sounds good (to me) as it is
|> very catchy and
|> |easy to understand also for non-experts. I don't see a large problem =

|> |when the term NAC exists in different contexts. If people need to=20
|> |distinguish both approaches, security-related NAC and
|> resource-related
|> |NAC can be used. However, people working in both areas
|might see this
|> |differently.
|> |
|> |As the new version of the PCN charter talks about domains, domain=20
|> |admission control (DAC) would be a natural substitute for
|> NAC. DAC has
|> |no misleading connotations, but it doesn't sound nice (to
|me). Better
|> |sounds maybe per-domain AC (PDAC) and concisely states what
|it is. In
|> |analogy to routing, intradomain admission control is another
|> option, but
|> |it also implies the existence of interdomain admission
|> control. I'm not
|> |sure whether we want this right now.
|> |
|> |If we don't need a term for NAC/DAC/PDAC/intradomain AC in the PCN=20
|> |charter, we can leave this issue open until we have a
|> clearer opinion.
|> |
|> |    Michael
|> |
|> |Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> |> Ruediger,
|> |>
|> |> To me the charter doesn't seem to imply the expansion of
|scope that
|> |> you're concerned about. Unlike many other terms "flow
|> admission" doesn't
|> |> seem to have misleading connotations. But I could be ok
|> with "network
|> |> flow admission".
|> |>
|> |> If it is important that the charter be more explicit about
|> this point,
|> |> then perhaps a sentence should be added with some explicit
|> description
|> |> e.g. that the flow admission behavior at the boundary
|> includes policing
|> |> and/or interaction with per-flow mechanisms that are out
|> of scope of
|> |> PCN.
|> |>
|> |> Benny
|> |>
|> |>
|> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
|> |> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2007 3:01 AM
|> |> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
|> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |>
|> |> I'm not sure whether "flow admission" is the correct description.
|> |> Wouldn' or couldn't that mean that PCN includes work on
|> the per flow
|> |> admission control functionality. PCN then is chartered to work on
|> |> RFC2205 RSVP, QoS NSLP, SIP and so on. If we leave it with
|> |Network- or
|> |> Aggregate- or Per Domain Behaviour- Admission Control, then the=20
|> |> chartered PCN work could be limited to provide an
|> interface (API?) to
|> |> the per flow signaling protocol. Isn't the latter
|> sufficient for the
|> |> initial charter?
|> |>
|> |> Regards,
|> |>
|> |> Ruediger
|> |>
|> |> |-----Original Message-----
|> |> |From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
|> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 5:09 PM
|> |> |To: Moore, Sean (Sean); Tina TSOU;
|> |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
|> |> |Geib, Rudiger
|> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |> |
|> |> |
|> |> |I think the 'flow admission' wording in the charter is
|fine and we
|> |> |don't need to choose a more precise term. The charter text
|> |explaining
|> |> |that this flow admission happens at the domain boundary in
|> |reaction to
|> |> |pre-congestion info from within the domain, etc. seems to
|> |describe it
|> |> |sufficiently.
|> |> |
|> |> |Benny
|> |> |
|> |> |-----Original Message-----
|> |> |From: Moore, Sean (Sean)
|> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:59 AM
|> |> |To: Tina TSOU; Rodrig, Benny (Benny);
|> |menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |> |Subject: RE: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |> |
|> |> |Probably shouldn't use "Resource Admission Control" as this
|> |term (RAC)
|> |> |is used in IMS and it is not the same as what we are discussing
|> |> |- Sean
|> |> |
|> |> |-----Original Message-----
|> |> |From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 9:25 AM
|> |> |To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny); menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, Ruediger
|> |> |Subject: Re: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |> |
|> |> |Hi,
|> |> |How about Resource Admission Control or Network Resource
|Admission
|> |> |Control?
|> |> |I don't have strong opinion on that, just some terms
|> popped up in my
|> |> |mind:)
|> |> |
|> |> |B. R.
|> |> |Tina
|> |> |
|> |> |----- Original Message -----
|> |> |From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
|> |> |To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
|> |> |Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>; "Geib, Ruediger"=20
|<Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|> |> |Sent: Friday, February 02, 2007 12:16 PM
|> |> |Subject: [PCN] "Network Admission Control" (NAC)
|> |> |
|> |> |
|> |> |> Hi,
|> |> |>
|> |> |> I've got a comment on the term "Network Admission
|> Control" (NAC).
|> |> |>
|> |> |> Wikipedia
|> |> |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control only
|> |> |> knows NAC in the context of restricting access to the
|> |> |network based on
|> |> |
|> |> |> identity or security posture (it's essentially a Cisco
|product).
|> |> |> However, most important is the aspect that access is denied
|> |> |to a whole
|> |> |
|> |> |> network, subnetwork, domain, region, etc. NAC is in
|> |contrast to AC
|> |> |> algorithms deciding whether a new flow can be admitted to be=20
|> |> |> transported over a single link which has been studied in
|> |> |depth in the
|> |> |> 1990s in the context of ATM systems. Three years ago, I have
|> |> |reviewed
|> |> |> and studied different approaches for NAC (based on resource
|> |> |management
|> |> |issues) in my PhD thesis:
|> |> |>
|> |>
|> ||http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2004/994/p
|df/Menth04
|> |> |> .pdf The terms connection or flow admission control are less
|> |> |specific
|> |> |> than NAC as they do not tell the scope of the AC.
|> |> |>
|> |> |> Best regards,
|> |> |>
|> |> |>    Michael
|> |> |>
|> |> |> Rodrig, Benny (Benny) wrote:
|> |> |>> What I think you mean, and the admission control that PCN
|> |> |deals with,
|> |> |
|> |> |>> better not be described as "network admission control"
|> |since that
|> |> |>> term often (e.g. see
|> |> |>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Admission_Control)
|> |> |>> refers to admission based on the identity of the sender,
|> |which is
|> |> |>> probably out of scope for PCN. The flow admission
|> control in PCN
|> |> |>> scope is based on considerations related to network
|status i.e.
|> |> |>> pre-congestion.
|> |> |>> The PCN flow admission control can be part of a call admission =

|> |> |>> control solution, if it interacts with other mechanisms
|> |such as for
|> |> |>> example with Int-Serv outside the PCN domain and/or
|> with SIP QoS
|> |> |>> pre-conditions. Such interactions, or assumptions about
|> |> |them, may not
|> |> |be in the scope of PCN.
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Benny
|> |> |>> -----Original Message-----
|> |> |>> From: Geib, Ruediger
|[mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] Sent:
|> |> |>> Thursday, February 01, 2007 4:44 AM
|> |> |>> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
|> |> |>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |>> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Hi Dan,
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> your proposal seems sound to me. My impression is the
|> |> |discussion may
|> |> |>> have approached consensus on the following issues to get
|> |chartered
|> |> |>> initially:
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> - PCN is limited to a single DiffServ domain.
|> |> |>> - PCN aware nodes must be "on path".
|> |> |>> - PCN only standardises PCN related IP layer
|> |> |>>   functionalities including RSVP or NSIS signaling
|> |> |>>   between edge nodes.
|> |> |>> - PCN only works on "network admission control".
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> If "Edge node" requires further definition to exclude
|> |> |things to close
|> |> |
|> |> |>> to an "end system", we should add it at appropriate places.
|> |> |>> "PCN related" would exclude dealing with middleboxes
|> |doing anything
|> |> |>> else with packets than PCN DiffServ forwarding.
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Another question is, what the reaction of an ingress edge
|> |> |node should
|> |> |
|> |> |>> be in case of an indicated network congestion. My
|> |> |impression is, that
|> |> |
|> |> |>> with the initial charter we should just define a desired
|> |> |behaviour in
|> |> |
|> |> |>> terms of an aggregate traffic reduction (e.g. "stop
|> |admission new
|> |> |>> flows demanding CL forwarding or bandwidth increases
|> of admitted
|> |> |>> ones" or "reduce CL traffic by x percent").
|> |> |>> Future work items may be added when the WG is
|> re-chartered after
|> |> |>> having reached first aims. It may indeed be useful to
|> |think about
|> |> |>> some requirements for future PCN use already now. As I
|> |didn't think
|> |> |>> about particular topics in detail, I don't try to
|> |summarise which
|> |> |>> requirements that could be by this mail.
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Regards,
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> Ruediger
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |-----Original Message-----
|> |> |>> |From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
|> |> |>> |Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:45 AM
|> |> |>> |To: Lee, Richard FTC; Black_David@emc.com;
|> |karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |> |>> |Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |Maybe we should stop for a moment and consider what layer
|> |> |should PCN
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |deal with. It looks to me that we are mixing network
|admission
|> |> |>> |control and call admission control in this discussion.
|> |> |This problem
|> |> |>> |is quite complex, and there are many scenarios that need
|> |> |to be taken
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |into consideration. Sometimes flow =3D call, sometimes call
|> |> |=3DNOT flow
|> |> |>> |and sometimes there is a mix on the same path. In some
|> |cases media
|> |> |>> |gateways
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |are collocated with the edge nodes in some other cases
|> |not. Even
|> |> |>> |when flow =3D call there are two admission control layers
|> |> |(network and
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |call) that are in dependency but not identical and separate=20
|> |> |>> |protocols run at transport and session. I am not sure
|> |how much of
|> |> |>> |all this falls under what PCN should do.
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |Dan
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> |
|> |> |>> | | |
|> |> |>> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |> |>> |> From: Lee, Richard FTC [mailto:Richard.Lee.FTC@FMR.COM]
|> |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 11:28 PM
|> |> |>> |> To: Black_David@emc.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |> |>> |> |> To all,
|> |> |>> |> I agree that there must be a prioritization of flows
|> |from the |>
|> |> |>> aggregation devices However, it's not just the media
|> |> |gateway that |>
|> |> |>> should speak RSVP, but the edge proxy (or firewall "proxy")
|> |> |as well -
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> it is the signaling proxy at the edge that reserves
|> the media
|> |> |>> |> path. |>
|> |> |>> The reservation protocol request to the network from
|> the VoIP |>
|> |> |>> proxy/gateway must reserve resources to the destination
|> |in the |>
|> |> |>> network.
|> |> |>> |> The resource reservation request to the network by
|> the edge |>
|> |> |>> proxy/media gateway, must at the very minimum, meet the
|> |following |>
|> |> |>> conditions:
|> |> |>> |> 1. it needs to specify the resources required for the
|> |IP & ports
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> (RTP/RTCP & bandwidth)
|> |> |>> |>    for example, G.711 and G.729 voice and various
|> |MPEG-4 video
|> |> |>> |> codecs
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> all have very different requirements 2. it must be
|> |mapped to the
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> signaling request
|> |> |>> |>    for SIP, it must map the SDP for media with the
|> |reservation
|> |> |>> |> flow -
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> for example something along the lines of RFC 3524
|> |> |>> |>    while not the answer, the mapping of the media
|> |flows is a |>
|> |> |>> necessary component
|> |> |>> |>    It should be noted that the edge proxies/media
|> |gateways may
|> |> |>> |> have a
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> large number of flows (and ports for each
|> |> |>> |>    RTP/RTCP flow) from the same source IP. The request
|> |> |is made for
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> each flow or conversation 3. it must be honored by the
|> |edge network
|> |> |>> |> device.
|> |> |>> |>    The trust boundary must be extended to the edge
|> |proxy/media |>
|> |> |>> gateway for each new flow.
|> |> |>> |>    This brings up the issue of security authentication
|> |> |of the edge
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> proxy/media gateway to the network
|> |> |>> |> Does this happen in EAP, NAC, or just
|> interoperability and |>
|> |> |>> certification among vendors
|> |> |>> |>    If the resources are not available, then the signaling=20
|> |> |>> |> indicates |>
|> |> |>> the session is not completed. For example a SIP
|> |> |>> |>    CANCEL from the edge proxy
|> |> |>> |> |> In addition, the network device must have
|> priority queuing
|> |> |>> |> |> enabled
|> |> |>> |> for input queues from the edge device.
|> |> |>> |> The media flows must not be subject to input buffers
|> |> |being filled
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> prior to classification
|> |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |> |>> |> Richard Lee
|> |> |>> |> Fidelity Investments
|> |> |>> |> Enterprise Technology and Architecture
|> |> |>> |> 617-563-3278
|> |> |>> |> |> |> -----Original Message-----
|> |> |>> |> From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]
|> |> |>> |> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 2:30 PM
|> |> |>> |> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
|> |> |>> |> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|> |> |>> |> Subject: RE: [PCN] charter, addition to scope
|> |> |>> |> |> |> Georgios wrote:
|> |> |>> |> |> > > On 2007-1-30, at 2:39, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
|> |> |>> |> > > > In the first phase of PCN work to reduce the list of
|> |> |>> |> issues it was
|> |> |>> |> |> > > > proposed that the WG focus on network
|> |> |deployment scenario
|> |> |>> where
|> |> |>> |> all
|> |> |>> |> > > > nodes can be trusted and delay work on deployment
|> |> |>> |> scenarios where
|> |> |>> |> some
|> |> |>> |> > > > of the nodes are not trusted.
|> |> |>> |> > > |> > > (by Lars:) If by "nodes" you mean routers,
|> |then yes, I
|> |> |>> agree. If
|> |> |>> |> "nodes" |> > > include end systems, proxies or other
|> |entities,
|> |> |>> |> then I
|> |> |>> don't |> > > agree we had agreement on that.
|> |> |>> |> > |> > Georgios: This imposes an additional
|> |restriction on the
|> |> |>> |> > |> > scope
|> |> |>> of |> > the charter, which has been not discussed yet.
|> |> |>> |> > >From what I remember before, during and after
|the PCN BOF
|> |> |>> |> > there was no objection on using the term edge node,
|> |that could
|> |> |>> |> > mean something different than a edge
|> |> |>> |> router.
|> |> |>> |> > Please note that this is something different than a
|> |> |>> |scenario covered
|> |> |>> |> by
|> |> |>> |> > an application based deployment model.
|> |> |>> |> |> It's certainly not a new restriction based on the
|> |> |discussion in
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> |> the
|> |> |>> |> BOF engendered about whether a SIP telephone (used on
|> |some of the
|> |> |>> |> slides) was a good example.  I believe the BOF
|> |> |conclusion was that
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> a SIP telephone was a bad example.
|> |> |>> |> |> IMHO, a SIP telephone causes two sets of issues wrt the
|> |> |>> |proposed work:
|> |> |>> |> (1) It speaks SIP, and |> (2) It's a telephone ;-)
|> |The first set
|> |> |>> |> of issues  has already been discussed extensively - my=20
|> |> |>> |> understanding is that the SIP scenario is currently out
|> |> |of scope,
|> |> |>> |> and
|> |> |>>
|> |> |>> |> I don't care to reopen that discussion.
|> |> |>> |> |> The "telephone" issues come up in two ways:
|> |> |>> |> (2a) Small number of flows may make relatively fine-grained
|> |> |>> |adjustment
|> |> |>> |> on the link to the phone impossible.  The PCN work
|> |prior to the
|> |> |>> |> BOF relied on the ability to make such adjustments.
|> |> |>> |> (2b) While other sorts of phones may be trusted, a
|SIP phone
|> |> |>> |> (which may be software-only) is definitely not trustable in
|> |> |general.
|> |> |>> |> |> I would observe that Lars Westerberg's suggestion
|> |of a Media
|> |> |>> Gateway:
|> |> |>> |> |> > I am referring telecom scenario where MGWs are
|> |connected to
|> |> |>> |> |> > an
|> |> |>> |> IP-backbone.
|> |> |>> |> > In these scenarios, the admission control function is
|> |> |a part of
|> |> |>> |> > the
|> |> |>> |> MGW
|> |> |>> |> > and not the routers. The IP-backbone is provisioned by
|> |> |a network
|> |> |
|> |> |>> |> > |>
|> |> |>>  > management system.
|> |> |>> |> |> could avoid all of these issues:
|> |> |>> |> (1) The media gateway could speak RSVP to the network
|> |management
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> system,
|> |> |>> |> avoiding any need to deal with SIP here.
|> |> |>> |> (2a) A media gateway is likely to handle enough flows to be
|> |> |>> |consistent
|> |> |>> |> with the fine-grained adjustment assumed by the
|work done to
|> |> |>> date.
|> |> |>> |> (2b) One can plausibly assume/require that media
|gateways be
|> |> |>> |> trusted with respect to the IP network.
|> |> |>> |> To the extent that one can vest "edge" functionality in
|> |> |a trusted
|> |> |>> |> |>
|> |> |>> media gateway, I see no reason to exclude that scenario.
|> |> |>> |> |> Thanks,
|> |> |>> |> --David
|> |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |> |>> |> David L. Black, Senior Technologist EMC Corporation,
|> |176 South
|> |> |>> |> St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
|> |> |>> |> +1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
|> |> |>> |> black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
|> |> |>> |> ----------------------------------------------------
|> |> |>> |> |> _______________________________________________
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|> |> |>>
|> |> |>
|> |> |> --
|> |> |> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, =

|> |> |> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,
|> |> |Germany,
|> |> |> room B206
|> |> |> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
|> |> |> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |> |> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|> |> |>
|> |> |>
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|> |> |
|> |> |
|> |>
|> |>
|> |> _______________________________________________
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|> |> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|> |>
|> |
|> |--
|> |Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
|> |Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,=20
|> |Germany, room B206
|> |phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
|> |mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
|> |http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
|> |
|> |
|>=20
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Subject: [PCN] WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (pcn) 
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A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Transport Area.  
The IESG has not made any determination as yet.  The following draft
charter was submitted, and is provided for informational purposes only.
Please send your comments to the IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by
February 19th.

+++

Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (pcn)
=================================================

Current Status: Proposed Wroking Group

Chair(s):
tbd

Transport Area Director(s):
Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com> 
Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Transport Area Advisor:
Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org 
To Subscribe: pcn-request@ietf.org
In Body: (un)subscribe Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html


Description of Working Group:

The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group
develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established
inelastic flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent
or existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based
on aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from within
the domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the
marking behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding and transport
of the congestion information. To allow for future extensions to
the mechanisms and their application to new deployment scenarios,
they are logically separated into several components, namely,
encoding and transport along forward path from marker to egress,
metering of congestion information at the egress, and transport of
congestion information back to the controlling ingress. Reaction
mechanisms at the boundary consist of flow admission and flow
termination. Although designed to work together, flow admission and
flow termination are independent mechanisms, and the use of one
does not require or prevent the use of the other. The WG may produce
a small number of informational documents that describe how specific
quality-of-service policies for a domain can be implemented using
these two mechanisms.

The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the
quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:

(1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination
based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

(2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes
generate (pre-)congestion information

(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
between the interior and domain egress

(4) metering of (pre-)congestion information at the domain egress

(5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
between the egress and the controlling domain ingress

(6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or
termination, based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

The WG focuses on the overall architecture, and specifically on the
marking behavior and encoding and transport mechanisms needed to
realize it. Standards-track protocols and mechanisms are only
developed where necessary for interoperability. For other components
of the architecture, the WG may document examples or provide
recommended solutions in informational documents. The architecture
document will be comprehensive, and include security, manageability
and operational considerations. If this WG requires extensions or
modifications to protocols that are products of other WGs, it may
motivate their need and describe requirements in informational
documents; design of such extensions and modifications will take
place in the appropriate WGs.


The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following
assumptions:

(A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled and
mutually trust each other

(B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or
shaping

(C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation bottleneck
is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms
to be effective

(D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS,
MLPP, etc.) is out of scope

After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter
to develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions
are not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the
PCN mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over
concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms,
etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response
mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example
could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/termination)
during times of congestion. The details of these work items are
outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may consider
their requirements to design components that are sufficiently general
to support such extensions in the future.


Goals and Milestones:

Nov 2007 Flow Admission and Termination Architecture (Informational)

Nov 2007 Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of (Pre-)Congestion
Information within a DiffServ Domain (Informational)

Mar 2008 Flow Admission and Termination within a DiffServ Domain
(Informational)

Mar 2008 (Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain
(Proposed Standard)

Mar 2008 Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion Information
from Egress to Ingress in a DiffServ Domain (Informational)

Jul 2008 Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress (Proposed
Standard)

Nov 2008 Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion Information
from the Domain Egress to the Ingress (Proposed Standard)

Jul 2008 Suggested Flow Admission and Termination Boundary
Mechanisms (Informational)

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Geib, Ruediger skrev:
> Magnus,
> 
> then what's a good way to proceed? The current drafts 
> propose the CL QoS model. The PCN mechanism defined so 
> far is designed to avoid packet loss. I like both, CL 
> and the idea to react before packet loss occurs, at 
> least with regard to admitted traffic.
> 

With the current charter it would be up to the WG to decide this.


> Should PCN select one QoS model as an example and define 
> how to standardise application of PCN for other QoS 
> models? What to do if we can't reach consesus on one?
> As an alternative, mechanisms for several QoS 
> models could be standardised immediately. That doesn't 
> sound tempting to me. On the other side, it would 
> preferable if the signaling between boundary nodes is 
> able to support different QoS models for which PCN 
> is applied. A discussion on "signaling" supporting 
> different "QoS models" is delaying progress of the NSIS 
> WG since a couple of months now. We should make sure 
> that PCN isn't running into similar problems. 
> 

I agree that the WG should focus on a single or very few models.
In regards to the signalling. My understanding is that for certain 
usages and certain QoS models the signalling will look radically 
different. Thus the signalling should be developed for the model(s) 
chosen to work on for now. If you really like to lock down this in the 
charter you better get the discussion going. I am not convinced that 
this is necessary.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 15 22:25:33 2007
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Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 11:24:51 +0800
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
	Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Magnus Westerlund" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 10:49 AM
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model


> Geib, Ruediger skrev:
>> Magnus,
>>
>> then what's a good way to proceed? The current drafts propose the CL QoS 
>> model. The PCN mechanism defined so far is designed to avoid packet loss. 
>> I like both, CL and the idea to react before packet loss occurs, at least 
>> with regard to admitted traffic.
>>
>
> With the current charter it would be up to the WG to decide this.
I think both are reachable before the target date, allowing a bit delay:)
>
>
>> Should PCN select one QoS model as an example and define how to 
>> standardise application of PCN for other QoS models? What to do if we 
>> can't reach consesus on one?
>> As an alternative, mechanisms for several QoS models could be 
>> standardised immediately. That doesn't sound tempting to me. On the other 
>> side, it would preferable if the signaling between boundary nodes is able 
>> to support different QoS models for which PCN is applied. A discussion on 
>> "signaling" supporting different "QoS models" is delaying progress of the 
>> NSIS WG since a couple of months now. We should make sure that PCN isn't 
>> running into similar problems.
>
> I agree that the WG should focus on a single or very few models.
> In regards to the signalling. My understanding is that for certain usages 
> and certain QoS models the signalling will look radically different. Thus 
> the signalling should be developed for the model(s) chosen to work on for 
> now. If you really like to lock down this in the charter you better get 
> the discussion going. I am not convinced that this is necessary.
On the assumption that we work on CL QoS model and the model "react before 
packet loss occurs", are we going to have two kinds of signaling at least? I 
think it could be discussed after the WG is created. And the charter is not 
excluded is enough by now.
>
> Cheers
>
> Magnus Westerlund
>
> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------

B. R.
Tina
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn 


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Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
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comments

Tina TSOU wrote:

>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Magnus Westerlund" 
> <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 10:49 AM
> Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
>
>
>> Geib, Ruediger skrev:
>>
>>> Magnus,
>>>
>>> then what's a good way to proceed? The current drafts propose the CL 
>>> QoS model. The PCN mechanism defined so far is designed to avoid 
>>> packet loss. I like both, CL and the idea to react before packet 
>>> loss occurs, at least with regard to admitted traffic.
>>>
>>
>> With the current charter it would be up to the WG to decide this.
>
> I think both are reachable before the target date, allowing a bit delay:) 

 I think we need to have a better definition because controlled load is 
refers to Int.serv models. This solution is based on traffic measurement 
and this will give much less "guarantees" than a reservation based 
solution. One simple examples that the approach does not guaratee 
bandwidth for temporary "silent"  traffic sources. The best results is 
acheived for "constant-bit rate" sources.

>
>>
>>
>>> Should PCN select one QoS model as an example and define how to 
>>> standardise application of PCN for other QoS models? What to do if 
>>> we can't reach consesus on one?
>>> As an alternative, mechanisms for several QoS models could be 
>>> standardised immediately. That doesn't sound tempting to me. On the 
>>> other side, it would preferable if the signaling between boundary 
>>> nodes is able to support different QoS models for which PCN is 
>>> applied. A discussion on "signaling" supporting different "QoS 
>>> models" is delaying progress of the NSIS WG since a couple of months 
>>> now. We should make sure that PCN isn't running into similar problems.
>>
>>
>> I agree that the WG should focus on a single or very few models.
>> In regards to the signalling. My understanding is that for certain 
>> usages and certain QoS models the signalling will look radically 
>> different. Thus the signalling should be developed for the model(s) 
>> chosen to work on for now. If you really like to lock down this in 
>> the charter you better get the discussion going. I am not convinced 
>> that this is necessary.
>
> On the assumption that we work on CL QoS model and the model "react 
> before packet loss occurs", are we going to have two kinds of 
> signaling at least? I think it could be discussed after the WG is 
> created. And the charter is not excluded is enough by now.
>
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> Magnus Westerlund
>>
>> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
>> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
>> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> B. R.
> Tina
>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn 
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>


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Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 16:26:22 +0800
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
To: Lars Westberg <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Lars Westberg" <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>
Cc: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>; "Magnus Westerlund" 
<magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>; <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 3:18 PM
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model


> comments
>
> Tina TSOU wrote:
>
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Magnus Westerlund" 
>> <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
>> To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
>> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 10:49 AM
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
>>
>>
>>> Geib, Ruediger skrev:
>>>
>>>> Magnus,
>>>>
>>>> then what's a good way to proceed? The current drafts propose the CL 
>>>> QoS model. The PCN mechanism defined so far is designed to avoid packet 
>>>> loss. I like both, CL and the idea to react before packet loss occurs, 
>>>> at least with regard to admitted traffic.
>>>>
>>>
>>> With the current charter it would be up to the WG to decide this.
>>
>> I think both are reachable before the target date, allowing a bit delay:)
>
> I think we need to have a better definition because controlled load is 
> refers to Int.serv models. This solution is based on traffic measurement 
> and this will give much less "guarantees" than a reservation based 
> solution. One simple examples that the approach does not guaratee 
> bandwidth for temporary "silent"  traffic sources. The best results is 
> acheived for "constant-bit rate" sources.

I agree with you. And it seems that few ppl has interest at Int.serv in core 
network in North America.

>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Should PCN select one QoS model as an example and define how to 
>>>> standardise application of PCN for other QoS models? What to do if we 
>>>> can't reach consesus on one?
>>>> As an alternative, mechanisms for several QoS models could be 
>>>> standardised immediately. That doesn't sound tempting to me. On the 
>>>> other side, it would preferable if the signaling between boundary nodes 
>>>> is able to support different QoS models for which PCN is applied. A 
>>>> discussion on "signaling" supporting different "QoS models" is delaying 
>>>> progress of the NSIS WG since a couple of months now. We should make 
>>>> sure that PCN isn't running into similar problems.
>>>
>>>
>>> I agree that the WG should focus on a single or very few models.
>>> In regards to the signalling. My understanding is that for certain 
>>> usages and certain QoS models the signalling will look radically 
>>> different. Thus the signalling should be developed for the model(s) 
>>> chosen to work on for now. If you really like to lock down this in the 
>>> charter you better get the discussion going. I am not convinced that 
>>> this is necessary.
>>
>> On the assumption that we work on CL QoS model and the model "react 
>> before packet loss occurs", are we going to have two kinds of signaling 
>> at least? I think it could be discussed after the WG is created. And the 
>> charter is not excluded is enough by now.
>>
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>
>>> Magnus Westerlund
>>>
>>> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
>>> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
>>> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> B. R.
>> Tina
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
> 


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 16 03:29:43 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Lars,

my take on PCN is that it exploits statistical multiplexing. CBR=20
traffic could be present, but VBR traffic is preferable. So also=20
on off sources should be tolerated. Simulation results should=20
help the WG to decide on acceptable and not acceptable traffic=20
sources.

Regards,

Ruediger=20

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Lars Westberg [mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com]
|Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 8:18 AM
|To: Tina TSOU
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, R=FCdiger
|Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
|
|
|comments
|
|Tina TSOU wrote:
|
|>
|> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Magnus Westerlund"=20
|> <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
|> To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
|> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 10:49 AM
|> Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
|>
|>
|>> Geib, Ruediger skrev:
|>>
|>>> Magnus,
|>>>
|>>> then what's a good way to proceed? The current drafts=20
|propose the CL=20
|>>> QoS model. The PCN mechanism defined so far is designed to avoid=20
|>>> packet loss. I like both, CL and the idea to react before packet=20
|>>> loss occurs, at least with regard to admitted traffic.
|>>>
|>>
|>> With the current charter it would be up to the WG to decide this.
|>
|> I think both are reachable before the target date, allowing=20
|a bit delay:)=20
|
| I think we need to have a better definition because=20
|controlled load is=20
|refers to Int.serv models. This solution is based on traffic=20
|measurement=20
|and this will give much less "guarantees" than a reservation based=20
|solution. One simple examples that the approach does not guaratee=20
|bandwidth for temporary "silent"  traffic sources. The best results is=20
|acheived for "constant-bit rate" sources.
|
|>
|>>
|>>
|>>> Should PCN select one QoS model as an example and define how to=20
|>>> standardise application of PCN for other QoS models? What to do if=20
|>>> we can't reach consesus on one?
|>>> As an alternative, mechanisms for several QoS models could be=20
|>>> standardised immediately. That doesn't sound tempting to=20
|me. On the=20
|>>> other side, it would preferable if the signaling between boundary=20
|>>> nodes is able to support different QoS models for which PCN is=20
|>>> applied. A discussion on "signaling" supporting different "QoS=20
|>>> models" is delaying progress of the NSIS WG since a couple=20
|of months=20
|>>> now. We should make sure that PCN isn't running into=20
|similar problems.
|>>
|>>
|>> I agree that the WG should focus on a single or very few models.
|>> In regards to the signalling. My understanding is that for certain=20
|>> usages and certain QoS models the signalling will look radically=20
|>> different. Thus the signalling should be developed for the model(s)=20
|>> chosen to work on for now. If you really like to lock down this in=20
|>> the charter you better get the discussion going. I am not convinced=20
|>> that this is necessary.
|>
|> On the assumption that we work on CL QoS model and the model "react=20
|> before packet loss occurs", are we going to have two kinds of=20
|> signaling at least? I think it could be discussed after the WG is=20
|> created. And the charter is not excluded is enough by now.
|>
|>>
|>> Cheers
|>>
|>> Magnus Westerlund
|>>
|>> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
|>>=20
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
|>> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
|>>=20
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
|>> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
|>> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
|>> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
|>>=20
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
|>
|>
|> B. R.
|> Tina
|>
|>>
|>>
|>> _______________________________________________
|>> PCN mailing list
|>> PCN@ietf.org
|>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn=20
|>
|>
|>
|> _______________________________________________
|> PCN mailing list
|> PCN@ietf.org
|> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>
|
|
|_______________________________________________
|PCN mailing list
|PCN@ietf.org
|https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 16 04:51:33 2007
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Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 17:50:48 +0800
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
To: Lars.westberg@ericsson.com, "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Ruediger,
That makes sense. And at the time being, we don't have such simulatio=
n=20
results by hand, is it more flexible that we leave it outside of char=
ter? Or=20
we could have an informal document to describe how CBR and VBR co-exi=
st in=20
PCN?

B. R.
Tina

----- Original Message -----=20
=46rom: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 4:29 PM
Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model


Lars,

my take on PCN is that it exploits statistical multiplexing. CBR
traffic could be present, but VBR traffic is preferable. So also
on off sources should be tolerated. Simulation results should
help the WG to decide on acceptable and not acceptable traffic
sources.

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Lars Westberg [mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com]
|Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 8:18 AM
|To: Tina TSOU
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, R=FCdiger
|Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
|
|
|comments
|
|Tina TSOU wrote:
|
|>
|> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Magnus Westerlund"
|> <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
|> To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
|> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 10:49 AM
|> Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
|>
|>
|>> Geib, Ruediger skrev:
|>>
|>>> Magnus,
|>>>
|>>> then what's a good way to proceed? The current drafts
|propose the CL
|>>> QoS model. The PCN mechanism defined so far is designed to avoid
|>>> packet loss. I like both, CL and the idea to react before packet
|>>> loss occurs, at least with regard to admitted traffic.
|>>>
|>>
|>> With the current charter it would be up to the WG to decide this.
|>
|> I think both are reachable before the target date, allowing
|a bit delay:)
|
| I think we need to have a better definition because
|controlled load is
|refers to Int.serv models. This solution is based on traffic
|measurement
|and this will give much less "guarantees" than a reservation based
|solution. One simple examples that the approach does not guaratee
|bandwidth for temporary "silent"  traffic sources. The best results =
is
|acheived for "constant-bit rate" sources.
|
|>
|>>
|>>
|>>> Should PCN select one QoS model as an example and define how to
|>>> standardise application of PCN for other QoS models? What to do =
if
|>>> we can't reach consesus on one?
|>>> As an alternative, mechanisms for several QoS models could be
|>>> standardised immediately. That doesn't sound tempting to
|me. On the
|>>> other side, it would preferable if the signaling between boundar=
y
|>>> nodes is able to support different QoS models for which PCN is
|>>> applied. A discussion on "signaling" supporting different "QoS
|>>> models" is delaying progress of the NSIS WG since a couple
|of months
|>>> now. We should make sure that PCN isn't running into
|similar problems.
|>>
|>>
|>> I agree that the WG should focus on a single or very few models.
|>> In regards to the signalling. My understanding is that for certai=
n
|>> usages and certain QoS models the signalling will look radically
|>> different. Thus the signalling should be developed for the model(=
s)
|>> chosen to work on for now. If you really like to lock down this i=
n
|>> the charter you better get the discussion going. I am not convinc=
ed
|>> that this is necessary.
|>
|> On the assumption that we work on CL QoS model and the model "reac=
t
|> before packet loss occurs", are we going to have two kinds of
|> signaling at least? I think it could be discussed after the WG is
|> created. And the charter is not excluded is enough by now.
|>
|>>
|>> Cheers
|>>
|>> Magnus Westerlund
|>>
|>> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
|>>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
|>> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
|>>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
|>> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
|>> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
|>> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.c=
om
|>>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
|>
|>
|> B. R.
|> Tina
|>
|>>
|>>
|>> _______________________________________________
|>> PCN mailing list
|>> PCN@ietf.org
|>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|>
|>
|>
|> _______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 16 05:38:21 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
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Tina,

after having sent my email it came to my mind that I should=20
specify what I'm talking about with regard to a "QoS model".=20
PCN aims on ensuring a low packet loss for DiffServ traffic.=20
Selecting the CL model for the DiffServ section makes a lot=20
of sense, because I think the task of PCN would be=20
significantly harder if is to specify the performance=20
resulting from PCN in terms of "Guaranteed Packet Loss=20
Rates" within the DiffServ region.

Now the "QoS model supported" also relates to the service=20
using PCN transport, i.e. the service supported by the per=20
flow signaling protocol terminating at the PCN edge. I don't=20
make assumptions on the QoS model of the "per flow section".=20
I'd prefer PCN to focus on the CL QoS model for the PCN=20
DiffServ domain initially. Once simultaions and operational=20
experience allow to work on quantiyable DiffServ QoS models,=20
PCN could do that too.

The simulations performed by Anna and Michael certainly make=20
assumptions on the aggregated traffic and its statistical=20
behaviour. To avoid repeated requests for their (and may be=20
other) simulation results on measurement based admission=20
control, some volunteer may put together references to=20
documents which are helpful to understand PCN. Maybe as part=20
of the architecture or requirements draft?

Regards,

Ruediger

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
|Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 10:51 AM
|To: Lars.westberg@ericsson.com; Geib, R=FCdiger
|Cc: pcn@ietf.org
|Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
|
|
|Ruediger,
|That makes sense. And at the time being, we don't have such simulation=20
|results by hand, is it more flexible that we leave it outside=20
|of charter? Or=20
|we could have an informal document to describe how CBR and VBR=20
|co-exist in=20
|PCN?
|
|B. R.
|Tina
|
|----- Original Message -----=20
|From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
|To: <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
|Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
|Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 4:29 PM
|Subject: RE: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
|
|
|Lars,
|
|my take on PCN is that it exploits statistical multiplexing. CBR
|traffic could be present, but VBR traffic is preferable. So also
|on off sources should be tolerated. Simulation results should
|help the WG to decide on acceptable and not acceptable traffic
|sources.
|
|Regards,
|
|Ruediger
|
||-----Original Message-----
||From: Lars Westberg [mailto:Lars.westberg@ericsson.com]
||Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 8:18 AM
||To: Tina TSOU
||Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Geib, R=FCdiger
||Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
||
||
||comments
||
||Tina TSOU wrote:
||
||>
||> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Magnus Westerlund"
||> <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
||> To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
||> Cc: <pcn@ietf.org>
||> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 10:49 AM
||> Subject: Re: [PCN] 3rd charter Goals and Milestones - QoS model
||>
||>
||>> Geib, Ruediger skrev:
||>>
||>>> Magnus,
||>>>
||>>> then what's a good way to proceed? The current drafts
||propose the CL
||>>> QoS model. The PCN mechanism defined so far is designed to avoid
||>>> packet loss. I like both, CL and the idea to react before packet
||>>> loss occurs, at least with regard to admitted traffic.
||>>>
||>>
||>> With the current charter it would be up to the WG to decide this.
||>
||> I think both are reachable before the target date, allowing
||a bit delay:)
||
|| I think we need to have a better definition because
||controlled load is
||refers to Int.serv models. This solution is based on traffic
||measurement
||and this will give much less "guarantees" than a reservation based
||solution. One simple examples that the approach does not guaratee
||bandwidth for temporary "silent"  traffic sources. The best results is
||acheived for "constant-bit rate" sources.
||
||>
||>>
||>>
||>>> Should PCN select one QoS model as an example and define how to
||>>> standardise application of PCN for other QoS models? What to do if
||>>> we can't reach consesus on one?
||>>> As an alternative, mechanisms for several QoS models could be
||>>> standardised immediately. That doesn't sound tempting to
||me. On the
||>>> other side, it would preferable if the signaling between boundary
||>>> nodes is able to support different QoS models for which PCN is
||>>> applied. A discussion on "signaling" supporting different "QoS
||>>> models" is delaying progress of the NSIS WG since a couple
||of months
||>>> now. We should make sure that PCN isn't running into
||similar problems.
||>>
||>>
||>> I agree that the WG should focus on a single or very few models.
||>> In regards to the signalling. My understanding is that for certain
||>> usages and certain QoS models the signalling will look radically
||>> different. Thus the signalling should be developed for the model(s)
||>> chosen to work on for now. If you really like to lock down this in
||>> the charter you better get the discussion going. I am not convinced
||>> that this is necessary.
||>
||> On the assumption that we work on CL QoS model and the model "react
||> before packet loss occurs", are we going to have two kinds of
||> signaling at least? I think it could be discussed after the WG is
||> created. And the charter is not excluded is enough by now.
||>
||>>
||>> Cheers
||>>
||>> Magnus Westerlund
||>>
||>> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
||>>
||----------------------------------------------------------------------
||>> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVA/A
||>>
||----------------------------------------------------------------------
||>> Ericsson AB                | Phone +46 8 4048287
||>> Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
||>> S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
||>>
||----------------------------------------------------------------------
||>
||>
||> B. R.
||> Tina
||>
||>>
||>>
||>> _______________________________________________
||>> PCN mailing list
||>> PCN@ietf.org
||>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||>
||>
||>
||> _______________________________________________
||> PCN mailing list
||> PCN@ietf.org
||> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||>
||
||
||_______________________________________________
||PCN mailing list
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||https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
||
|
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|
|

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 19 08:59:35 2007
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Subject: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification
	(pcn) 
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On Tue, 13 Feb 2007, IESG Secretary wrote:
> [logical components being:] encoding and transport along forward 
> path from marker to egress, metering of congestion information at 
> the egress, and transport of congestion information back to the 
> controlling ingress.

I'd like to see it explicitly stated that transporting congestion 
information in the (metered) IP packets themselves is out of scope. 
This should exclude designs such as adding IP options en-route, 
defining new extension headers, or modifying the packets in any, 
currently undefined way.  (I say this explicitly because based on a 
very quick look at the mailing list archives I saw discussion relating 
to IP header encoding and it unnerved me.)

> Reaction mechanisms at the boundary consist of flow admission and 
> flow termination.

In order to do flow admission, you'll first need to recognize a flow. 
How do you recognize at the borders (or in the core) which kind of 
flows should be considered to be treated as PCN?  The mechanisms for 
accomplishing this in an operationally feasible way don't seem to be 
discussed in the charter.

This may be easy if all the traffic you're interested of is using a 
few predetermined (and configured) protocols and port numbers, but I 
suspect that is not the case, and layer 7 packet inspection is not an 
option either..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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	(pcn) 
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On Feb 19, 2007, at 5:19 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> I'd like to see it explicitly stated that transporting congestion  
> information in the (metered) IP packets themselves is out of scope.  
> This should exclude designs such as adding IP options en-route,  
> defining new extension headers, or modifying the packets in any,  
> currently undefined way.  (I say this explicitly because based on a  
> very quick look at the mailing list archives I saw discussion  
> relating to IP header encoding and it unnerved me.)

I dunno, I think that horse is out of the barn. In the TCP arena, the  
XCP and RCP proposals and RFC 3168 could each be described in those  
terms, and the pre-congestion notification proposals on the table all  
encode congestion information in the IP packets, mostly in the ECN  
field. I'll agree that they should not attempt to insert things into  
the packet (add an option), but using space already set aside in the  
packet needs to be on the table.

I would like to see some crossover between the TCP/SCTP congestion  
control proposals and the real-time pre-congestion proposals. That's  
not a matter of declaring something out of scope as much as it is to  
encourage thoughtful (and not knee-jerk) consideration of whether and  
how the two types of needs can be met.

The drafts I know to be relevant (you'll note that some are in pwe) are:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap
   "SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption", Jozef Babiarz, 16-Oct-06,
   <draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture
   "An edge-to-edge Deployment Model for Pre-Congestion Notification:  
Admission
   Control over a DiffServ Region", Bob Briscoe, 25-Oct-06,
   <draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-04.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb
   "Pre-Congestion Notification marking", Bob Briscoe, 22-Oct-06,
   <draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-re-ecn-tcp
   "Re-ECN: Adding Accountability for Causing Congestion to TCP/IP", Bob
   Briscoe, 26-Oct-06, <draft-briscoe-tsvwg-re-ecn-tcp-03.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement
   "Pre-Congestion Notification Problem Statement", Kwok Ho Chan, 25- 
Oct-06,
   <draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement-01.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-davie-ecn-mpls
   "Explicit Congestion Marking in MPLS", Bruce Davie, 19-Oct-06,
   <draft-davie-ecn-mpls-01.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pwe3-congestion-frmwk
   "Pseudowire Congestion Control Framework", Stewart Bryant, 2-Feb-07,
   <draft-ietf-pwe3-congestion-frmwk-00.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-pwe3-congestion
   "Pseudowire Congestion Control Framework", Eric Rosen, 19-Oct-06,
   <draft-rosen-pwe3-congestion-04.txt>


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Subject: RE: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion
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Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2007 11:49:37 -0500
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Pekka,

> > [logical components being:] encoding and transport along forward=20
> > path from marker to egress, metering of congestion information at=20
> > the egress, and transport of congestion information back to the=20
> > controlling ingress.
>=20
> I'd like to see it explicitly stated that transporting congestion=20
> information in the (metered) IP packets themselves is out of scope.=20

Forward transport of the basic congestion information has to be in
scope as Fred has pointed out.  Backwards transport needs to be scoped
by application scenario - for example, backwards transport via SIP
is clearly out of scope for the initial PCN work.  OTOH, not specifying
how to actually move any of this information around would turn PCN
into the moral equivalent an IRTF Research Group, which (IMHO) would
be bad - at the end of the day, PCN needs to produce something that
actually works (need "running code" in addition to "rough consensus").

Thanks,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Senior Technologist
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
+1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion
	Notification(pcn)
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2007 07:00:03 -0500
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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On Feb 20, 2007, at 4:51 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> It seems that are assuming the transport needs to happen in the  
> packet itself.  While this is a possible approach, I don't see that  
> it needs to be the only one.  For example, a mechanism where the  
> mutually trusting network components would have another channel to  
> convey this information (e.g., using SNMP, IPFIX, or the like)  
> might also apply.

On this, I would note the history of Source Quench, which could also  
be described in these terms. Source Quench was originally specified  
in RFC 777 (and later 792) as an optional communication:

       A gateway may discard internet datagrams if it does not have the
       buffer space needed to queue the datagrams for output to the next
       network on the route to the destination network.  If a gateway
       discards a datagram, it may send a source quench message to the
       internet source host of the datagram.  A destination host may  
also
       send a source quench message if datagrams arrive too fast to be
       processed.  The source quench message is a request to the host to
       cut back the rate at which it is sending traffic to the internet
       destination.  The gateway may send a source quench message for
       every message that it discards.  On receipt of a source quench
       message, the source host should cut back the rate at which it is
       sending traffic to the specified destination until it no longer
       receives source quench messages from the gateway.  The source  
host
       can then gradually increase the rate at which it sends traffic to
       the destination until it again receives source quench messages.

       The gateway or host may send the source quench message when it
       approaches its capacity limit rather than waiting until the
       capacity is exceeded.  This means that the data datagram which
       triggered the source quench message may be delivered.

 From a "building a service" perspective, an optional communication  
is one I can't rely on receiving, which means that I also have to  
have some other solution to the problem, which may in turn be  
adequate in the absence of the optional service. RFC 1009 goes on to  
make another interesting comment:

          Two problems for a gateway sending Source Quench are: (1) the
          consumption of bandwidth on the reverse path, and (2) the use
          of gateway CPU time.

Generating new bandwidth use, and especially taking time away from  
forwarding datagrams to do so, at a time when there is too much  
traffic was deemed problematic.

We could discuss the history of the SQuID experiment, which did not  
achieve wide deployment. The comments of KK Ramkrishnan (the inventor  
of ECN at DEC in the 1980's) in RFC 1254 should be considered as well.

    Another significant drawback of the Source Quench policy is that its
    details are discretionary, or, alternatively, that the policy is
    really a family of varied policies.  Major Internet gateway
    manufacturers have implemented a variety of source quench
    frequencies.  It is impossible for the end-system user on  
receiving a
    Source Quench to be certain of the circumstances in which it was
    issued.  This makes the needed end-system response problematic:  is
    the Source Quench an indication of heavy congestion, approaching
    congestion, a burst causing massive overload, or a burst slightly
    exceeding reasonable load?

    To the extent that gateways drop the last arrived datagram on
    overload, Source Quench messages may be distributed unfairly.  This
    is because the position at the end of the queue may be unfairly  
often
    occupied by the packets of low demand, intermittent users, since
    these do not send regular bursts of packets that can preempt most of
    the queue space.

I'll refer you in the end to the comments of RFC 1812, which I edited  
by did not write:

4.3.3.3  Source Quench

          A router SHOULD NOT originate ICMP Source Quench messages.  As
          specified in Section [4.3.2], a router which does originate
          Source Quench messages MUST be able to limit the rate at which
          they are generated.

          DISCUSSION:
             Research seems to suggest that Source Quench consumes
             network bandwidth but is an ineffective (and unfair)
             antidote to congestion.  See, for example, [INTERNET:9] and
             [INTERNET:10].  Section [5.3.6] discusses the current
             thinking on how routers ought to deal with overload and
             network congestion.

          A router MAY ignore any ICMP Source Quench messages it
          receives.

          DISCUSSION:
             A router itself may receive a Source Quench as the  
result of
             originating a packet sent to another router or host.  Such
             datagrams might be, e.g., an EGP update sent to another
             router, or a telnet stream sent to a host.  A mechanism has
             been proposed ([INTERNET:11], [INTERNET:12]) to make the IP
             layer respond directly to Source Quench by controlling the
             rate at which packets are sent, however, this proposal is
             currently experimental and not currently recommended.

Personally, I would want to ensure that any mechanism used, whether  
in-band or out-of-band with the communications it applies to,  
addresses the concerns raised around Source Quench.

> However, to be clear, I have no objection to using the ECN field(s)  
> if that does not hinder the current use (or lack thereof) of ECN.  
> What I specifically don't want is to define new fields for PCN,  
> especially extension headers or IP options.  I should have been  
> clearer with my objection.

OK, great

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Black_David@emc.com
Subject: RE: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion
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On Mon, 19 Feb 2007, Black_David@emc.com wrote:
>>> [logical components being:] encoding and transport along forward
>>> path from marker to egress, metering of congestion information at
>>> the egress, and transport of congestion information back to the
>>> controlling ingress.
>>
>> I'd like to see it explicitly stated that transporting congestion
>> information in the (metered) IP packets themselves is out of scope.
>
> Forward transport of the basic congestion information has to be in
> scope as Fred has pointed out.  Backwards transport needs to be scoped
> by application scenario - for example, backwards transport via SIP
> is clearly out of scope for the initial PCN work.  OTOH, not specifying
> how to actually move any of this information around would turn PCN
> into the moral equivalent an IRTF Research Group, which (IMHO) would
> be bad - at the end of the day, PCN needs to produce something that
> actually works (need "running code" in addition to "rough consensus").

It seems that are assuming the transport needs to happen in the packet 
itself.  While this is a possible approach, I don't see that it needs 
to be the only one.  For example, a mechanism where the mutually 
trusting network components would have another channel to convey this 
information (e.g., using SNMP, IPFIX, or the like) might also apply.

However, to be clear, I have no objection to using the ECN field(s) if 
that does not hinder the current use (or lack thereof) of ECN. What I 
specifically don't want is to define new fields for PCN, especially 
extension headers or IP options.  I should have been clearer with my 
objection.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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Subject: RE: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion
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Hi Pekka

Regarding your following remark:

>However, to be clear, I have no objection to using the ECN field(s) if
>that does not hinder the current use (or lack thereof) of ECN. What I
>specifically don't want is to define new fields for PCN, especially
>extension headers or IP options.  I should have been clearer with my
>objection.

I assume that you also have no objection on using the DSCP fields for
this purpose.

Best regards,
Georgios


On 2/20/2007, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:

>On Mon, 19 Feb 2007, Black_David@emc.com wrote:
>>>> [logical components being:] encoding and transport along forward
>>>> path from marker to egress, metering of congestion information at
>>>> the egress, and transport of congestion information back to the
>>>> controlling ingress.
>>>
>>> I'd like to see it explicitly stated that transporting congestion
>>> information in the (metered) IP packets themselves is out of scope.
>>
>> Forward transport of the basic congestion information has to be in
>> scope as Fred has pointed out.  Backwards transport needs to be scoped
>> by application scenario - for example, backwards transport via SIP
>> is clearly out of scope for the initial PCN work.  OTOH, not specifying
>> how to actually move any of this information around would turn PCN
>> into the moral equivalent an IRTF Research Group, which (IMHO) would
>> be bad - at the end of the day, PCN needs to produce something that
>> actually works (need "running code" in addition to "rough consensus").
>
>It seems that are assuming the transport needs to happen in the packet
>itself.  While this is a possible approach, I don't see that it needs
>to be the only one.  For example, a mechanism where the mutually
>trusting network components would have another channel to convey this
>information (e.g., using SNMP, IPFIX, or the like) might also apply.
>
>However, to be clear, I have no objection to using the ECN field(s) if
>that does not hinder the current use (or lack thereof) of ECN. What I
>specifically don't want is to define new fields for PCN, especially
>extension headers or IP options.  I should have been clearer with my
>objection.
>
>--
>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2007 06:55:01 -0600
From: Spencer Dawkins <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and
	Pre-CongestionNotification(pcn)
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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FWIW, Fred's retelling of the trail of tears for ICMP Source Quench (as the 
concept moved from "please do this" to "please don't do this") is also 
useful, but

> From a "building a service" perspective, an optional communication  is one 
> I can't rely on receiving, which means that I also have to  have some 
> other solution to the problem, which may in turn be  adequate in the 
> absence of the optional service.

is, I think, his most important point.

This was the most critical comment when we were looking at advisory 
notifications in TRIGTRAN (also trying to "help" with congestion avoidance, 
but if you can't count on receiving the notifications, you're most likely to 
fail when there's congestion, and that's exactly the time you need to be 
most likely to succeed).

Thanks,

Spencer 



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Subject: Re: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion
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Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2007 09:31:22 -0500
To: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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On Feb 20, 2007, at 8:15 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:

> I assume that you also have no objection on using the DSCP fields for
> this purpose.

actually, I do, at least in some ways that they might be used. The AF  
service (RFC 2597) is specifically designed to do as you say; EF  
isn't. setting the DSCP on an EF packet in a way that nullifies its  
EF behavior to communicate the onset of congestion mostly nullifies  
the EF service (which doesn't actually do much of anything when there  
is no congestion to perturb packet timing). So I would want any use  
of the DSCP to be coordinated with the other services that the  
datagram hopes for.

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Feb 21 04:00:48 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion
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Hi Fred

I think that one of the goals of the PCN WG will be to investigate 
the implications of using ECN and/or DSCP for PCN encoding purposes.

Best Regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 20 februari 2007 15:31
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: Pekka Savola; Black_David@emc.com; pcn@ietf.org; 
> iesg@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and 
> Pre-Congestion Notification(pcn)
> 
> 
> On Feb 20, 2007, at 8:15 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> 
> > I assume that you also have no objection on using the DSCP 
> fields for 
> > this purpose.
> 
> actually, I do, at least in some ways that they might be 
> used. The AF service (RFC 2597) is specifically designed to 
> do as you say; EF isn't. setting the DSCP on an EF packet in 
> a way that nullifies its EF behavior to communicate the onset 
> of congestion mostly nullifies the EF service (which doesn't 
> actually do much of anything when there is no congestion to 
> perturb packet timing). So I would want any use of the DSCP 
> to be coordinated with the other services that the datagram hopes for.
> 



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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Re: WG Review: Congestion and Pre-Congestion
	Notification(pcn)
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On 2007-2-20, at 11:51, ext Pekka Savola wrote:
> It seems that are assuming the transport needs to happen in the  
> packet itself.  While this is a possible approach, I don't see that  
> it needs to be the only one.  For example, a mechanism where the  
> mutually trusting network components would have another channel to  
> convey this information (e.g., using SNMP, IPFIX, or the like)  
> might also apply.
>
> However, to be clear, I have no objection to using the ECN field(s)  
> if that does not hinder the current use (or lack thereof) of ECN.  
> What I specifically don't want is to define new fields for PCN,  
> especially extension headers or IP options.  I should have been  
> clearer with my objection.

Right, there are multiple ways to encode and transport congestion  
information to and from the egress. The charter has a milestone for  
the WG to discuss various options before picking one for the initial  
standards-track documents:

Nov 2007 Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of (Pre-)Congestion
Information within a DiffServ Domain (Informational)

Lars



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It would be useful to make clear in the charter what the dates in Goals
and Milestones mean (submissions from the WG to the IESG?)

Dan


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On 2007-02-20 15:31, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Feb 20, 2007, at 8:15 AM, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> 
>> I assume that you also have no objection on using the DSCP fields for
>> this purpose.
> 
> actually, I do, at least in some ways that they might be used. The AF 
> service (RFC 2597) is specifically designed to do as you say; EF isn't. 
> setting the DSCP on an EF packet in a way that nullifies its EF behavior 
> to communicate the onset of congestion mostly nullifies the EF service 
> (which doesn't actually do much of anything when there is no congestion 
> to perturb packet timing). So I would want any use of the DSCP to be 
> coordinated with the other services that the datagram hopes for.

Exactly. The allowed uses of the DSCP are constrained by RFC 2474
and PCN can't go outside those constraints without causing unpredictable
breakage. That needs to be explicit in the charter, I believe.

While I'm writing, consider this assumption:

> (A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
> where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled and
> mutually trust each other

That is fine from the point of view of the diffserv architecture,
which is strictly domain-based. However, it isn't a get out of
jail card for security: BCP 61 (RFC 3365) still applies. The
comment about mutual trust should probably be removed.

     Brian

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 27 07:54:18 2007
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Hi Fred,

TCP or "unknown" Pseudo Wire traffic and PCN real time traffic=20
will not share the same queues. Your proposal wants to suggest=20
a common mechanism resulting in traffic passing one queue to=20
be marked by a PCN/ECN codepoint? May be also the determination=20
of the rate of congestion marked traffic between an ingress=20
and egress edge could be shared. Parts of the feed back mechanism=20
between egress and ingress edge may be agreed to. The control=20
plane more likely differs, so does the interpretation and=20
reaction on a congestion indication.=20

Should the above be possible, a router could apply the same=20
basic congestion indication and evaluation mechanisms for=20
different traffic types. Queuing and the reaction on the=20
congestion indication would remain traffic type specific.

Would this rough description point to the right direction?

Regards,

Ruediger


---------Text excerpt from a reply of Fred Baker to Pekka Savola---
# From: Fred Baker <fred at cisco.com>
# Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2007 08:27:30 -0800

I dunno, I think that horse is out of the barn. In the TCP arena,=20
the XCP and RCP proposals and RFC 3168 could each be described in=20
those terms, and the pre-congestion notification proposals on the=20
table all encode congestion information in the IP packets, mostly=20
in the ECN field. I'll agree that they should not attempt to=20
insert things into the packet (add an option), but using space=20
already set aside in the packet needs to be on the table.

I would like to see some crossover between the TCP/SCTP congestion=20
control proposals and the real-time pre-congestion proposals.=20
That's not a matter of declaring something out of scope as much as=20
it is to encourage thoughtful (and not knee-jerk) consideration of=20
whether and how the two types of needs can be met.

The drafts I know to be relevant (you'll note that some are in pwe)=20
are:


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap
  "SIP Controlled Admission and Preemption", Jozef Babiarz, 16-Oct-06,
  <draft-babiarz-pcn-sip-cap-00.txt>


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture
"An edge-to-edge Deployment Model for Pre-Congestion Notification: =
Admission
Control over a DiffServ Region", Bob Briscoe, 25-Oct-06,
<draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-04.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb
  "Pre-Congestion Notification marking", Bob Briscoe, 22-Oct-06,
  <draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03.txt>


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-re-ecn-tcp
  "Re-ECN: Adding Accountability for Causing Congestion to TCP/IP", Bob
  Briscoe, 26-Oct-06, <draft-briscoe-tsvwg-re-ecn-tcp-03.txt>


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement
"Pre-Congestion Notification Problem Statement", Kwok Ho Chan, 25- =
Oct-06,
<draft-chan-pcn-problem-statement-01.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-davie-ecn-mpls
  "Explicit Congestion Marking in MPLS", Bruce Davie, 19-Oct-06,
  <draft-davie-ecn-mpls-01.txt>


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pwe3-congestion-frmwk
  "Pseudowire Congestion Control Framework", Stewart Bryant, 2-Feb-07,
  <draft-ietf-pwe3-congestion-frmwk-00.txt>


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-pwe3-congestion
  "Pseudowire Congestion Control Framework", Eric Rosen, 19-Oct-06,
  <draft-rosen-pwe3-congestion-04.txt>



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On Feb 27, 2007, at 4:54 AM, Geib, Ruediger wrote:
> TCP or "unknown" Pseudo Wire traffic and PCN real time traffic will  
> not share the same queues.

In the vast majority of the network today, they do in fact share the  
same queues, and I'm not sure I can say that this will change any  
time soon.

My concern is this. The equipment folks buy and install in networks  
doesn't come pre-configured with any complex policy. Cisco product  
has something called "AutoQoS" that will - when requested to -  
install a certain policy, but that policy is pretty limited.  
Generally speaking, the initial policy is "FIFO, Tall Drop", and  
anything else that needs to happen has to be configured.

So you can't assume that all interfaces in the Internet are  
configured in the same way. They will be configured in the way their  
network administration wants them configured, and anything different  
than default is likely to be something someone paid them to do and  
which they believe materially affects their network's ability to  
deliver that stated service.

I have attached two configurations for generic Cisco equipment. One  
is to deploy the classes specified in RFC 4594, which is the set of  
classes we believe are appropriate to an access link. The other is  
for the Core-facing links. Note that both are significantly more  
complex than are currently deployed by default.
  
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!
!	Configuration to implement RFC 4594 classes, the EF-ADMIT class
!   defined in draft-ietf-tsvwg-admitted-realtime-dscp, and a
!   "preferred" service class as described to US DoD in November 2004.
!
class-map match-any Telephony-admit
  description requires RSVP implementation as well
  match ip dscp 44 
  
class-map match-any Telephony
  description Telephony class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp ef 
  
class-map match-any Routing
  description Network Control class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs6 
  
class-map match-any Signaling
  description Telephony Signaling class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs5 
  
class-map match-any RT_Interactive
  description Realtime Interactive class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs4 
  
class-map match-any Bcst_Video
  description Broadcast Video class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs3 
  
class-map match-any OAM
  description Realtime Interactive class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs2 
  
class-map match-any Scavenger
  description Low Priority Data class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs1 
  
class-map match-any High_Throughput_Data
  description High Throughput Data class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp af11 
  match ip dscp af12 
  match ip dscp af13 
  
class-map match-any Low_Latency_Data
  description Low Latency Data class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp af21 
  match ip dscp af22 
  match ip dscp af23 
  
class-map match-any Multimedia_Streaming
  description Multimedia Streaming class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp af31 
  match ip dscp af32 
  match ip dscp af33 
  
class-map match-any RT_Multimedia
  description Realtime Multimedia class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp af41 
  match ip dscp af42 
  match ip dscp af43 
  
class-map match-any Preferred
  description uses local use code points as specified in RFC 2474
  match ip dscp 11 
  match ip dscp 13 
  match ip dscp 15 
!         
!         
policy-map rfc4594_egress_with_admit_and_preferred
  class Telephony-admit
    priority percent 10
    
  class Telephony
    priority percent 10
    
  class Routing
   bandwidth percent 1
   random-detect
   random-detect ecn
   
  class Signaling
   bandwidth percent 1
   random-detect
   random-detect ecn
   
  class RT_Interactive
   bandwidth percent 10
   
  class Bcst_Video
   bandwidth percent 10
   
  class OAM
   bandwidth percent 10
   
  class Scavenger
   random-detect 
   random-detect ecn
  
  class Preferred
   bandwidth percent 10
   random-detect dscp-based
   random-detect ecn
   random-detect dscp 11   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 13   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 15   5     10    10   
   
  class High_Throughput_Data
   bandwidth percent 10
   random-detect dscp-based
   random-detect ecn
   random-detect dscp 10   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 12   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 14   5     10    10   
   
  class Low_Latency_Data
   bandwidth percent 10
   random-detect dscp-based
   random-detect ecn
   random-detect dscp 18   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 20   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 22   5     10    10   
   
  class Multimedia_Streaming
   bandwidth percent 10
   random-detect dscp-based
   random-detect ecn
   random-detect dscp 26   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 28   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 30   5     10    10   
   
  class RT_Multimedia
   bandwidth percent 10
   random-detect dscp-based
   random-detect ecn
   random-detect dscp 34   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 36   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 38   5     10    10  
   
  class class-default
   random-detect
   random-detect ecn

!
!
interface Serial0/0
 service-policy output rfc4594_egress_with_admit_and_preferred
 ip rsvp bandwidth 128 128
 ip rsvp signalling dscp 40
!

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!
!   Configuration to implement
!   draft-ietf-tsvwg-diffserv-class-aggr classes, the EF-ADMIT class
!   defined in draft-ietf-tsvwg-admitted-realtime-dscp, and a
!   "preferred" service class as described to US DoD in November 2004.
!
class-map match-any Telephony-admit
  description requires RSVP implementation as well
  match ip dscp 44 
  
class-map match-any Realtime-core
  description Telephony class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp ef 
  description Realtime Interactive class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs4 
  description Broadcast Video class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs3  
  description Realtime Multimedia class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp af41 
  match ip dscp af42 
  match ip dscp af43   
  
class-map match-any Routing-core
  description Network Control class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp cs6 
  
class-map match-any AF_Data-core
  description High Throughput Data class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp af11 
  match ip dscp af12 
  match ip dscp af13 
  description Low Latency Data class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp af21 
  match ip dscp af22 
  match ip dscp af23 
  description Multimedia Streaming class as described in RFC 4592
  match ip dscp af31 
  match ip dscp af32 
  match ip dscp af33 

  
class-map match-any Preferred
  description uses local use code points as specified in RFC 2474
  match ip dscp 11 
  match ip dscp 13 
  match ip dscp 15 
!         
!         
policy-map rfc4594_egress_with_admit_and_preferred
  class Telephony-admit
    priority percent 10
    
  class Realtime-core
    priority percent 20
    
  class Routing
   random-detect
   random-detect ecn
     
  class Preferred
   bandwidth percent 20
   random-detect dscp-based
   random-detect ecn
   random-detect dscp 11   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 13   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 15   5     10    10   
   
  class AF_Data-core
   bandwidth percent 20
   random-detect dscp-based
   random-detect ecn
   random-detect dscp 10   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 12   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 14   5     10    10   
   
   random-detect dscp 18   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 20   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 22   5     10    10   
   
   random-detect dscp 26   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 28   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 30   5     10    10   
   
   random-detect dscp 34   20    40    10   
   random-detect dscp 36   10    20    10   
   random-detect dscp 38   5     10    10  
   
  class class-default
   priority percent 10
   random-detect
   random-detect ecn

!
!
interface Serial0/0
 service-policy output rfc4594_egress_with_admit_and_preferred
 ip rsvp bandwidth 128 128
 ip rsvp signalling dscp 40
!

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You'll notice that ECN has to be turned on. Implication: in the  
general case it is not turned on. You are proposing that the ECN  
implementation differ by service class. If the service classes aren't  
uniformly configured, explain to me how this works?

> Your proposal wants to suggest a common mechanism resulting in  
> traffic passing one queue to be marked by a PCN/ECN codepoint?

I want one marking algorithm that can be applied to all traffic in  
the backbone and be interpreted by the edge device resulting in it  
doing the right thing. Note that the right thing differs by service  
class - a G.711 codec isn't going to send less data because someone  
in the network is signaling congestion, but TCP will, and that is a  
huge difference.



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Cc: Steven Blake <steven.blake@ericsson.com>, pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] WG Action: Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (pcn) 
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A new IETF working group has been formed in the Transport Area.  
For additional information, please contact the Area Directors 
or the WG Chairs.

+++

Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (pcn)
=================================================

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Scott Bradner (sob@harvard.edu)
Steven Blake (steven.blake@ericsson.com)

Transport Area Director(s):
Magnus Westerlund (magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com)
Lars Eggert (lars.eggert@nokia.com)

Transport Area Advisor:
Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion: pcn@ietf.org
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In Body: (un)subscribe
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/index.html


Description of Working Group:

The Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) working group 
develops mechanisms to protect the quality-of-service of established 
inelastic flows within a DiffServ domain when congestion is imminent 
or existing. These mechanisms operate at the domain boundary, based 
on aggregated congestion and pre-congestion information from within 
the domain. The focus of the WG is on developing standards for the 
marking behavior of the interior nodes and the encoding and transport 
of the congestion information. To allow for future extensions to the 
mechanisms and their application to new deployment scenarios, they 
are logically separated into several components, namely, encoding and 
transport along forward path from marker to egress, metering of 
congestion information at the egress, and transport of congestion 
information back to the controlling ingress. Reaction mechanisms at 
the boundary consist of flow admission and flow termination. Although 
designed to work together, flow admission and flow termination are 
independent mechanisms, and the use of one does not require or 
prevent the use of the other. The WG may produce a small number of 
informational documents that describe how specific quality-of-service 
policies for a domain can be implemented using these two mechanisms.

The PCN WG will specify the following components to protect the 
quality-of-service of flows within a DiffServ domain:

(1) a general architecture for flow admission and termination
based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

(2) a specification of conditions under which interior nodes
generate (pre-)congestion information

(3) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
between the interior and domain egress

(4) metering of (pre-)congestion information at the domain egress

(5) encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
between the egress and the controlling domain ingress

(6) ingress node control mechanisms for flow admission or
termination, based on aggregated (pre-)congestion information

The WG focuses on the marking behavior and encoding and transport 
mechanisms needed to realize the overall PCN architecture. Standards- 
track protocols and mechanisms are only developed where necessary for 
interoperability. For other components of the architecture, the WG 
may document examples or provide recommended solutions in 
informational documents. The architecture document will be 
comprehensive, and include security, manageability and operational 
considerations. All PCN mechanisms, including transport and encoding 
of (pre-congestion) information, are required to cleanly integrate 
with existing architectures and protocols such as DiffServ and ECN. 
If the PCN WG requires extensions or modifications to protocols that 
are products of other WGs, it may motivate their need and describe 
requirements in informational documents; design of such extensions 
and modifications will take place in the appropriate WGs.


The initial scope of the PCN WG is restricted by the following 
assumptions:

(A) these components are deployed in a single DiffServ domain,
where all boundary and interior nodes are PCN-enabled
and trust each other for correct PCN marking, encoding, 
transport
and aggregation

(B) all flows handled by these mechanisms are inelastic and
constrained to a known maximum rate through policing or shaping

(C) the number of flows across any potential aggregation bottleneck
is sufficiently large for stateless, statistical mechanisms 
to be
effective

(D) flows may have different precedence, but the applicability
of the PCN mechanisms for emergency use (911, GETS, WPS, 
MLPP, etc.)
is out of scope

After completion of the initial phase, the PCN WG may re-charter to 
develop solutions for scenarios where some of these restrictions are 
not in place. It may also re-charter to consider applying the PCN 
mechanisms to additional deployment scenarios (operation over 
concatenated DiffServ domains, PCN-aware application mechanisms, 
etc.). The WG may also consider to investigate additional response 
mechanisms that act on (pre-)congestion information. One example 
could be flow-rate adaptation (rather than flow admission/ 
termination) during times of congestion. The details of these work 
items are outside the scope of the initial phase; but the WG may 
consider their requirements to design components that are 
sufficiently general to support such extensions in the future.


Goals and Milestones:

Nov 2007 Submit "Flow Admission and Termination Architecture"
to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC

Nov 2007 Submit "Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of
(Pre-)Congestion Information within a DiffServ Domain"
to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC

Mar 2008 Submit "Flow Admission and Termination within a
DiffServ Domain"
to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC

Mar 2008 Submit "(Pre-)Congestion Detection within a
DiffServ Domain"
to the IESG for consideration as a Proposed Standard RFC

Mar 2008 Submit "Requirements for Signaling of (Pre-)Congestion
Information from Egress to Ingress in a DiffServ Domain"
to the IESG for consideration as a Informational RFC

Jul 2008 Submit "Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion
Information from within a DiffServ Domain to the Egress"
to the IESG for consideration as a Proposed Standard RFC

Nov 2008 Submit "Encoding and Transport of (Pre-)Congestion
Information from the Domain Egress to the Ingress"
to the IESG for consideration as a Proposed Standard RFC

Jul 2008 Submit "Suggested Flow Admission and Termination
Boundary Mechanisms"
to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC

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