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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] WG Action: Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification (pcn)
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2007 09:52:05 +0200
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Hi,

congratulations on being chartered! Your chairs are

	Scott Bradner (sob@harvard.edu)
	Steven Blake (steven.blake@ericsson.com)

which you should be able to contact under the pcn- 
chairs@tools.ietf.org alias. Magnus and me can be reached under pcn- 
ads@tools.ietf.org.

Scott and Steven will contact the WG shortly to prepare for your  
first meeting in Prague.

Lars



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_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Mar 02 13:25:34 2007
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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2007 19:23:59 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Hi all,

I've written a paper comparing different NAC types.
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/Menth07-Sub-18.pdf
As the PCN terminology still differs in different Internet drafts, I've 
chosen a completely different nomenclature to make the paper easy to 
read even for people without any knowledge in PCN. Comments are welcome.

I hope that this paper can stimulate the work on terminology. I'll be at 
the meeting in Prague for discussions.

Kind regards,

    Michael

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 05 10:32:29 2007
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From: Steven Blake <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
To: pcn@ietf.org
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Greetings from your co-chairs.

The PCN working group will have it's first meeting at IETF68 in Prague:

  THURSDAY, March 22, 2007 
  0900-1130 Morning Session I
  Congress I  TSV  pcn    Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification WG

It's time to put together an agenda for the meeting.  If you are
interested in presenting a draft during the meeting, please send a note
ASAP to the co-chairs indicating the draft name and presentation time
requested.


Regards,

Steve & Scott

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson Data Networks                  +1 919-472-9913


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 05 11:02:16 2007
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I've submitted a draft proposing a method that can be used for marking
excess real-time traffic
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-explicit-marking-0
0.txt . Detailed simulations results can be found at
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/Simulation_EPCN.pdf=20

*  Abstract:=20
In this document, we propose to the PCN WG for review, discussion and
evaluation of a method for marking real-time packets to indicate that
removal (preemption) of excess real-time traffic from the network is
needed. First, we define the marking behavior in the interior node
followed with a brief description of how this marking would work in the
edge-to-edge and application-control deployment models with simulations
results for different conditions and traffic mixes. Then, we discuss the
simulation results for voice, both constant rate and variable rate with
silence suppression, and variable rate MPEG-4 like video traffic with
large and small number of flows at the congestion point.

Regards, Joe
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com


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<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I&#8217;ve submitted a draft proposing a method =
that can be used for marking excess real-time traffic</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> </SPAN><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-explicit-ma=
rking-00.txt"><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><U><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0000FF">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-e=
xplicit-marking-00.txt</FONT></U></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></A><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> .</SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Detailed simulations =
results can be found at</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> </SPAN><A =
HREF=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/Simulation_EPCN.pdf"><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" =
SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/Simulation_EPCN.pdf</FONT>=
</U></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></A><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> </SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
FACE=3D"Symbol">&#183;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;<B> =
Abstract:</B><BR>
In this document, we propose to the PCN WG for review, discussion and =
evaluation of a method for marking real-time packets to indicate that =
removal (preemption) of excess real-time traffic from the network is =
needed. First, we define the marking behavior in the interior node =
followed with a brief description of how this marking would work in the =
edge-to-edge and application-control deployment models with simulations =
results for different conditions and traffic mixes. Then, we discuss the =
simulation results for voice, both constant rate and variable rate with =
silence suppression, and variable rate MPEG-4 like video traffic with =
large and small number of flows at the congestion point.</SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><I></I></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><I></I></SPAN><I><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></I><A =
NAME=3D""><I><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080" SIZE=3D4 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Regards, Joe</FONT></SPAN></I></A><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Email: =
babiarz@nortel.com</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

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_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 05 13:25:01 2007
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2007 19:23:27 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Organization: University of Wuerzburg
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To: Jozef Babiarz <babiarz@nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
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Hi Joe,

I read the first half of your draft. The beginning of Section 2 is hard=20
to read.

I have understood the proposed marking mechanism as follows. Instead of=20
marking several consecutive packets in an intermediate router when its=20
token bucket runs empty, you just mark a single packet and put x octets=20
back into the token bucket to avoid that another x octets are going to=20
be marked. The egress collects the marked packets and calculates the=20
excess traffic rate for individual ingress-egress pairs taking into=20
account the size of marked packets plus another x octects per packet.

As a result of this marking scheme is that less packets are marked.
-> they belong to fewer ingress gateways
-> fewer ingress gateways need to reduce their rate but by a larger amoun=
t.
Is that what you intend?

Best wishes,

Michael


Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>
> I=92ve submitted a draft proposing a method that can be used for markin=
g=20
> excess real-time traffic=20
> _http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-explicit-marking=
-00.txt_=20
> . Detailed simulations results can be found at=20
> _http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/Simulation_EPCN.pdf_
>
> =B7 * Abstract:*
> In this document, we propose to the PCN WG for review, discussion and=20
> evaluation of a method for marking real-time packets to indicate that=20
> removal (preemption) of excess real-time traffic from the network is=20
> needed. First, we define the marking behavior in the interior node=20
> followed with a brief description of how this marking would work in=20
> the edge-to-edge and application-control deployment models with=20
> simulations results for different conditions and traffic mixes. Then,=20
> we discuss the simulation results for voice, both constant rate and=20
> variable rate with silence suppression, and variable rate MPEG-4 like=20
> video traffic with large and small number of flows at the congestion=20
> point.
>
> ///Regards, Joe/
>
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
>
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>  =20

--=20
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Mar 05 20:15:50 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2007 20:15:39 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
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Hi Michael, =20
The intent of Explicit PCN Marking approach is that the interior router
measures the excess traffic and marks a packet to indicate which flow
needs to be removed (terminated). Should not that in later phase of PCN
standardization a marked flow can also have its sending rate reduced
(rate adapted). The interior router marks a packet every x bytes of
traffic that is in excess of the supportable rate. So if it is important
to measure what the excess traffic is, the gateway counts the number of
marked packets received per ingress-egress aggregate over time where a
marked packet equals x bytes of excess traffic.

My intention is that with this marking, there is no need for the egress
or ingress gateways do any rate measurements of traffic or even counting
the number of marked packets received. The intent is the interior router
identifies the flow or flows that need their rate reduced. In the first
phase of the charter a marked flow would have its rate reduced to zero
(flow is terminated) but in later phase of PCN work a market flow could
have its sending rate reduced to a lower rate. The egress gateway
conveys to ingress gateway what flow needs its rate reduced.

Does this help?

Regards, Joe
Telephone: 613-763-6098=20
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
Sent: March 5, 2007 1:23 PM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking

Hi Joe,

I read the first half of your draft. The beginning of Section 2 is hard=20
to read.

I have understood the proposed marking mechanism as follows. Instead of=20
marking several consecutive packets in an intermediate router when its=20
token bucket runs empty, you just mark a single packet and put x octets=20
back into the token bucket to avoid that another x octets are going to=20
be marked. The egress collects the marked packets and calculates the=20
excess traffic rate for individual ingress-egress pairs taking into=20
account the size of marked packets plus another x octects per packet.

As a result of this marking scheme is that less packets are marked.
-> they belong to fewer ingress gateways
-> fewer ingress gateways need to reduce their rate but by a larger
amount.
Is that what you intend?

Best wishes,

Michael


Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>
> I've submitted a draft proposing a method that can be used for marking

> excess real-time traffic=20
>
_http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-explicit-marking-
00.txt_=20
> . Detailed simulations results can be found at=20
> _http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/Simulation_EPCN.pdf_
>
> * * Abstract:*
> In this document, we propose to the PCN WG for review, discussion and=20
> evaluation of a method for marking real-time packets to indicate that=20
> removal (preemption) of excess real-time traffic from the network is=20
> needed. First, we define the marking behavior in the interior node=20
> followed with a brief description of how this marking would work in=20
> the edge-to-edge and application-control deployment models with=20
> simulations results for different conditions and traffic mixes. Then,=20
> we discuss the simulation results for voice, both constant rate and=20
> variable rate with silence suppression, and variable rate MPEG-4 like=20
> video traffic with large and small number of flows at the congestion=20
> point.
>
> ///Regards, Joe/
>
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
>
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>  =20

--=20
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 06 02:10:59 2007
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Dear Joe,

I see. The difference to the existing solution is: a single marked 
packet suffices that the egress signals to the ingress that the 
respective flow should be terminated. The marking is just used to 
identify flows to be terminated. The usual way, i.e., calculating the 
excess traffic rate for each ingress-egress aggregate at the egress, 
signaling it to the respective ingress such that the ingress can select 
the flows to be terminated, becomes a secondary option which would 
require egress routers to measure marked traffic again. Is that right?

Best wishes,

    Michael

Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> Hi Michael,  
> The intent of Explicit PCN Marking approach is that the interior router
> measures the excess traffic and marks a packet to indicate which flow
> needs to be removed (terminated). Should not that in later phase of PCN
> standardization a marked flow can also have its sending rate reduced
> (rate adapted). The interior router marks a packet every x bytes of
> traffic that is in excess of the supportable rate. So if it is important
> to measure what the excess traffic is, the gateway counts the number of
> marked packets received per ingress-egress aggregate over time where a
> marked packet equals x bytes of excess traffic.
>
> My intention is that with this marking, there is no need for the egress
> or ingress gateways do any rate measurements of traffic or even counting
> the number of marked packets received. The intent is the interior router
> identifies the flow or flows that need their rate reduced. In the first
> phase of the charter a marked flow would have its rate reduced to zero
> (flow is terminated) but in later phase of PCN work a market flow could
> have its sending rate reduced to a lower rate. The egress gateway
> conveys to ingress gateway what flow needs its rate reduced.
>
> Does this help?
>
> Regards, Joe
> Telephone: 613-763-6098 
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
> Sent: March 5, 2007 1:23 PM
> To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03)
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
>
> Hi Joe,
>
> I read the first half of your draft. The beginning of Section 2 is hard 
> to read.
>
> I have understood the proposed marking mechanism as follows. Instead of 
> marking several consecutive packets in an intermediate router when its 
> token bucket runs empty, you just mark a single packet and put x octets 
> back into the token bucket to avoid that another x octets are going to 
> be marked. The egress collects the marked packets and calculates the 
> excess traffic rate for individual ingress-egress pairs taking into 
> account the size of marked packets plus another x octects per packet.
>
> As a result of this marking scheme is that less packets are marked.
> -> they belong to fewer ingress gateways
> -> fewer ingress gateways need to reduce their rate but by a larger
> amount.
> Is that what you intend?
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Michael
>
>
> Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>   
>> I've submitted a draft proposing a method that can be used for marking
>>     
>
>   
>> excess real-time traffic 
>>
>>     
> _http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-explicit-marking-
> 00.txt_ 
>   
>> . Detailed simulations results can be found at 
>> _http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/Simulation_EPCN.pdf_
>>
>> * * Abstract:*
>> In this document, we propose to the PCN WG for review, discussion and 
>> evaluation of a method for marking real-time packets to indicate that 
>> removal (preemption) of excess real-time traffic from the network is 
>> needed. First, we define the marking behavior in the interior node 
>> followed with a brief description of how this marking would work in 
>> the edge-to-edge and application-control deployment models with 
>> simulations results for different conditions and traffic mixes. Then, 
>> we discuss the simulation results for voice, both constant rate and 
>> variable rate with silence suppression, and variable rate MPEG-4 like 
>> video traffic with large and small number of flows at the congestion 
>> point.
>>
>> ///Regards, Joe/
>>
>> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
>>
>> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>>
>>
>>     
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>   
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>   
>>     
>
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2007 09:35:41 +0200
To: ext Jozef Babiarz <babiarz@nortel.com>
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Hi,

On 2007-3-6, at 3:15, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> The intent of Explicit PCN Marking approach is that the interior  
> router
> measures the excess traffic and marks a packet to indicate which flow
> needs to be removed (terminated).

without having read the draft yet (sorry, on my reading list for  
Prague), this extends at least what is my view of the chartered scope.

I had been under the impression that the decision about which flows  
were being admitted/terminated was a function that was (logically)  
located at the boundary routers, based on congestion markings from  
the interior. The semantics of these markings indicate some level of  
congestion, and the boundary can infer something about the state of  
the network by statistically analyzing the level of marked traffic to  
drive the admission/termination decision. This works with multiple  
congested routers along a path, which will result in a higher average  
marking rate.

In your model, at least the termination decision seems to happen at  
an interior router and it is only the enforcement of the decision  
that is delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different  
semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that the router  
that makes this decision has a much more limited view of the network  
than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of coordination  
between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result in a  
stable system.

Or am I misunderstanding something?

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 06 08:53:25 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2007 08:53:06 -0500
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Yes Michael, that is correct.

Regards, Joe
QoS & Network Architecture
Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
Sent: March 6, 2007 2:09 AM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking

Dear Joe,

I see. The difference to the existing solution is: a single marked=20
packet suffices that the egress signals to the ingress that the=20
respective flow should be terminated. The marking is just used to=20
identify flows to be terminated. The usual way, i.e., calculating the=20
excess traffic rate for each ingress-egress aggregate at the egress,=20
signaling it to the respective ingress such that the ingress can select=20
the flows to be terminated, becomes a secondary option which would=20
require egress routers to measure marked traffic again. Is that right?

Best wishes,

    Michael

Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> Hi Michael, =20
> The intent of Explicit PCN Marking approach is that the interior
router
> measures the excess traffic and marks a packet to indicate which flow
> needs to be removed (terminated). Should not that in later phase of
PCN
> standardization a marked flow can also have its sending rate reduced
> (rate adapted). The interior router marks a packet every x bytes of
> traffic that is in excess of the supportable rate. So if it is
important
> to measure what the excess traffic is, the gateway counts the number
of
> marked packets received per ingress-egress aggregate over time where a
> marked packet equals x bytes of excess traffic.
>
> My intention is that with this marking, there is no need for the
egress
> or ingress gateways do any rate measurements of traffic or even
counting
> the number of marked packets received. The intent is the interior
router
> identifies the flow or flows that need their rate reduced. In the
first
> phase of the charter a marked flow would have its rate reduced to zero
> (flow is terminated) but in later phase of PCN work a market flow
could
> have its sending rate reduced to a lower rate. The egress gateway
> conveys to ingress gateway what flow needs its rate reduced.
>
> Does this help?
>
> Regards, Joe
> Telephone: 613-763-6098=20
> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
> Sent: March 5, 2007 1:23 PM
> To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03)
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
>
> Hi Joe,
>
> I read the first half of your draft. The beginning of Section 2 is
hard=20
> to read.
>
> I have understood the proposed marking mechanism as follows. Instead
of=20
> marking several consecutive packets in an intermediate router when its

> token bucket runs empty, you just mark a single packet and put x
octets=20
> back into the token bucket to avoid that another x octets are going to

> be marked. The egress collects the marked packets and calculates the=20
> excess traffic rate for individual ingress-egress pairs taking into=20
> account the size of marked packets plus another x octects per packet.
>
> As a result of this marking scheme is that less packets are marked.
> -> they belong to fewer ingress gateways
> -> fewer ingress gateways need to reduce their rate but by a larger
> amount.
> Is that what you intend?
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Michael
>
>
> Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>  =20
>> I've submitted a draft proposing a method that can be used for
marking
>>    =20
>
>  =20
>> excess real-time traffic=20
>>
>>    =20
>
_http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-babiarz-pcn-explicit-marking-
> 00.txt_=20
>  =20
>> . Detailed simulations results can be found at=20
>> _http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/Simulation_EPCN.pdf_
>>
>> * * Abstract:*
>> In this document, we propose to the PCN WG for review, discussion and

>> evaluation of a method for marking real-time packets to indicate that

>> removal (preemption) of excess real-time traffic from the network is=20
>> needed. First, we define the marking behavior in the interior node=20
>> followed with a brief description of how this marking would work in=20
>> the edge-to-edge and application-control deployment models with=20
>> simulations results for different conditions and traffic mixes. Then,

>> we discuss the simulation results for voice, both constant rate and=20
>> variable rate with silence suppression, and variable rate MPEG-4 like

>> video traffic with large and small number of flows at the congestion=20
>> point.
>>
>> ///Regards, Joe/
>>
>> Telephone: 613-763-6098 (ESN 393-6098)
>>
>> Email: babiarz@nortel.com
>>
>>
>>    =20
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  =20
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>  =20
>>    =20
>
>  =20

--=20
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Fwd: [PCN] IPR disclosure on draft-charny-pcn-single-marking
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2007 17:25:18 +0200
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Hi,

this is a re-send of a message from January 8 about an IPR disclosure  
filed on a related draft. The IETF received this before the PCN WG  
had been chartered. Now that this has happened, the WG should be  
aware of the existence of this IPR claim when discussing the initial  
work.

Begin forwarded message:
> Date: January 8, 2007 16:43:21 GMT+02:00
> To: <pcn@ietf.org>
> Subject: [PCN] IPR disclosure on draft-charny-pcn-single-marking
>
> Hi,
>
> this is to inform you that the IETF has received an IPR disclosure on
> the Internet-Draft entitled "Pre-Congestion Notification Using Single
> Marking for Admission and Pre-emption" (draft-charny-pcn-single- 
> marking)
> on
> 2006-12-21 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi). The  
> title
> of the IPR disclosure is "Cisco's Statement about IPR claimed in
> draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-00.txt."
>
> The community interested in the PCN work may want to consider the
> existence of this IPR during any charter discussions.
>
> Lars


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_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 06 10:25:56 2007
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From: Steven Blake <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
To: pcn@ietf.org
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Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2007 10:25:37 -0500
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FYI

The meeting time/venue for pcn has been changed:

MONDAY, March 19, 2007
1740-1950 Afternoon Session III
Athens/Barcelona/Berlin  TSV  pcn  Congestion and Pre-Congestion
Notification WG

WG agendas are due tomorrow, so if you are interested in presenting
please notify the chairs ASAP.


Regards,
 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson Data Networks                  +1 919-472-9913


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 06 10:45:10 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] IETF68 pcn meeting schedule change
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2007 10:44:58 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Hello Steven,

We have two drafts that we would like to present:

draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluation-01
Draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-01

Please let us know if that would be possible.

Thanks,
Anna Charny


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Blake [mailto:steven.blake@ericsson.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2007 10:26 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] IETF68 pcn meeting schedule change
>=20
> FYI
>=20
> The meeting time/venue for pcn has been changed:
>=20
> MONDAY, March 19, 2007
> 1740-1950 Afternoon Session III
> Athens/Barcelona/Berlin  TSV  pcn  Congestion and=20
> Pre-Congestion Notification WG
>=20
> WG agendas are due tomorrow, so if you are interested in=20
> presenting please notify the chairs ASAP.
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> =20
> =
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D
> Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
> Ericsson Data Networks                  +1 919-472-9913
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20

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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2007 13:27:02 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
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On March 6, 2007 2:36 AM, ext Lars Eggert wrote:

>Hi,
>
>On 2007-3-6, at 3:15, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
>> The intent of Explicit PCN Marking approach is that the interior =20
>> router
>> measures the excess traffic and marks a packet to indicate which flow
>> needs to be removed (terminated).
>
>without having read the draft yet (sorry, on my reading list for =20
>Prague), this extends at least what is my view of the chartered scope.

>I had been under the impression that the decision about which flows =20
>were being admitted/terminated was a function that was (logically) =20
>located at the boundary routers, based on congestion markings from =20
>the interior. The semantics of these markings indicate some level of =20
>congestion, and the boundary can infer something about the state of =20
>the network by statistically analyzing the level of marked traffic to =20
>drive the admission/termination decision. This works with multiple =20
>congested routers along a path, which will result in a higher average =20
>marking rate.

The marking by the interior router needs to identify traffic (flows)
that are flowing through congested routers. If we assume there maybe
multiple paths between ingress and egress gateways than congestion
levels can also be at different levels. We do not what the ingress
gateway to terminate flows that are flowing through non-congested paths.
At least in my view the decision of what flows are terminated can be
performed in any boundary node egress or ingress however, ingress
boundary node needs to enforce the decision.=20

>In your model, at least the termination decision seems to happen at =20
>an interior router and it is only the enforcement of the decision =20
>that is delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different =20
>semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that the router =20
>that makes this decision has a much more limited view of the network =20
>than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of coordination =20
>between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result in a =20
>stable system.

In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow) that is an
indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked flow is on a
congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this
information. In the original phase of the PCN work it the action is to
terminate the mark flow. In later phases, could do rate-adaptation, or
other action. Should not that the marking of packets continues (one
marked packet every x bytes of excess traffic) until congestion
condition is removed.

>Or am I misunderstanding something?
>
>Lars

Regards, Joe
Telephone: 613-763-6098=20
Email: babiarz@nortel.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]=20
Sent: March 6, 2007 2:36 AM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03)
Cc: menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking

Hi,

On 2007-3-6, at 3:15, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> The intent of Explicit PCN Marking approach is that the interior =20
> router
> measures the excess traffic and marks a packet to indicate which flow
> needs to be removed (terminated).

without having read the draft yet (sorry, on my reading list for =20
Prague), this extends at least what is my view of the chartered scope.

I had been under the impression that the decision about which flows =20
were being admitted/terminated was a function that was (logically) =20
located at the boundary routers, based on congestion markings from =20
the interior. The semantics of these markings indicate some level of =20
congestion, and the boundary can infer something about the state of =20
the network by statistically analyzing the level of marked traffic to =20
drive the admission/termination decision. This works with multiple =20
congested routers along a path, which will result in a higher average =20
marking rate.

In your model, at least the termination decision seems to happen at =20
an interior router and it is only the enforcement of the decision =20
that is delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different =20
semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that the router =20
that makes this decision has a much more limited view of the network =20
than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of coordination =20
between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result in a =20
stable system.

Or am I misunderstanding something?

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 07 04:12:23 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Jozef,

while your proposal indeed requires different functionalities=20
compared to the PCN functionalities as discussed up to know,=20
I must admit that it is a way to deal with backbone load=20
balancing and cases of "unsymmetric congestion". Load balancing=20
is likely to occur in backbone networks and PCN should work=20
properly if IP load balancing is active. I think PCN should=20
collect and discuss ideas like yours.

Regards,

Ruediger


|>In your model, at least the termination decision seems to happen at =20
|>an interior router and it is only the enforcement of the decision =20
|>that is delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different

|>semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that the router

|>that makes this decision has a much more limited view of the network =20
|>than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of coordination =20
|>between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result in a =20
|>stable system.
|
|In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow) that is an
|indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked flow is on a
|congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this
|information. In the original phase of the PCN work it the action is to
|terminate the mark flow. In later phases, could do rate-adaptation, or
|other action. Should not that the marking of packets continues (one
|marked packet every x bytes of excess traffic) until congestion
|condition is removed.

_______________________________________________
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2007 09:52:08 +0200
To: ext Jozef Babiarz <babiarz@nortel.com>
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On 2007-3-6, at 20:27, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> On March 6, 2007 2:36 AM, ext Lars Eggert wrote:
>> In your model, at least the termination decision seems to happen at
>> an interior router and it is only the enforcement of the decision
>> that is delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different
>> semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that the router
>> that makes this decision has a much more limited view of the network
>> than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of coordination
>> between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result in a
>> stable system.
>
> In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow) that is an
> indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked flow is on a
> congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this
> information.

Agreed - the meaning of the mark when set by a router is something  
like "this packet (and by inference, this flow) are contributing to  
(pre-)congestion." In your earlier email, the meaning was "terminate  
this flow, please", which is quite different - it's not a (pre-) 
congestion mark anymore, your mark prescribes a specific reaction.  
This moves the decision point from the boundary into the network.

> In the original phase of the PCN work it the action is to
> terminate the mark flow.

Not only. The boundary may also alleviate (pre-)congestion over time  
by not admitting new flows into the network. Especially when the  
marking volume establishes that the network is approaching congestion  
but hasn't reached that point yet, not admitting new flows into the  
domain may be the preferred reaction, because it doesn't interfere  
with established communication. I don't see how flow admission would  
happen based on your marking definition.

Lars



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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2007 08:02:34 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
thread-index: Acdfwhu8uJNLWZ1KQWWgz0yS2rgYNgAOcj+AACPDm+AACq/0wA==
From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, <babiarz@nortel.com>
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Hi Ruediger, Jozef,

Yes, the ability to address ECMP directly is indeed a very attractive
point of Joe's proposal.

One of the other ideas that was discussed to address the ECMP case was
that PCN ingress could choose for preemption only those flows which have
already been pre-emption marked (based on the "usual" marking).  This
would prevent from pre-empting flows on the "unaffected" ECMP paths, but
potentially slow down the process of pre-empting enough flows on the
affected ones in some cases (specifically the cases when pre-emption
marking keeps affecting the same subset of affected flows rather than
being uniformly distributed among all affected flows). This would be
corrected in subsequent pre-emption round, though.=20

It was discussed that this "preempted only marked flows" decision could
be a local decision at the ingress - part of selection of *which* flows
to choose at the ingress for pre-emption - something that the current cl
drafts leave up to the implementation. Implications may need to be
studied further.

Another idea that was discussed was to use additional "affected" marking
that would indicate that a packet would go through a bottleneck (the
idea earlier described in the context of RMD). Unfortunately needs yet
another codepoint.

Anna=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 2:49 AM
> To: babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
>=20
> Jozef,
>=20
> while your proposal indeed requires different functionalities=20
> compared to the PCN functionalities as discussed up to know,=20
> I must admit that it is a way to deal with backbone load=20
> balancing and cases of "unsymmetric congestion". Load=20
> balancing is likely to occur in backbone networks and PCN=20
> should work properly if IP load balancing is active. I think=20
> PCN should collect and discuss ideas like yours.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger
>=20
>=20
> |>In your model, at least the termination decision seems to=20
> happen at an=20
> |>interior router and it is only the enforcement of the=20
> decision that is=20
> |>delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different
>=20
> |>semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that=20
> the router
>=20
> |>that makes this decision has a much more limited view of=20
> the network=20
> |>than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of coordination=20
> |>between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result=20
> in a stable=20
> |>system.
> |
> |In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow) that is an=20
> |indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked=20
> flow is on a=20
> |congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this=20
> |information. In the original phase of the PCN work it the=20
> action is to=20
> |terminate the mark flow. In later phases, could do=20
> rate-adaptation, or=20
> |other action. Should not that the marking of packets continues (one=20
> |marked packet every x bytes of excess traffic) until congestion=20
> |condition is removed.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 07 08:43:58 2007
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Anna Charny \(acharny\)'" <acharny@cisco.com>,
	"'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, <babiarz@nortel.com>
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
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Hi Anna

I think it will be good if we can get some PCN-WG time slot(s) 
to present different possible solutions, not only associated with the ECMP 
issue but also on other PCN related issues,
that will make sense to be considered for further 
investigation within the PCN WG.


Best Regards,
Georgios



 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 14:03
> To: Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> 
> Hi Ruediger, Jozef,
> 
> Yes, the ability to address ECMP directly is indeed a very 
> attractive point of Joe's proposal.
> 
> One of the other ideas that was discussed to address the ECMP 
> case was that PCN ingress could choose for preemption only 
> those flows which have already been pre-emption marked (based 
> on the "usual" marking).  This would prevent from pre-empting 
> flows on the "unaffected" ECMP paths, but potentially slow 
> down the process of pre-empting enough flows on the affected 
> ones in some cases (specifically the cases when pre-emption 
> marking keeps affecting the same subset of affected flows 
> rather than being uniformly distributed among all affected 
> flows). This would be corrected in subsequent pre-emption 
> round, though. 
> 
> It was discussed that this "preempted only marked flows" 
> decision could be a local decision at the ingress - part of 
> selection of *which* flows to choose at the ingress for 
> pre-emption - something that the current cl drafts leave up 
> to the implementation. Implications may need to be studied further.
> 
> Another idea that was discussed was to use additional 
> "affected" marking that would indicate that a packet would go 
> through a bottleneck (the idea earlier described in the 
> context of RMD). Unfortunately needs yet another codepoint.
> 
> Anna 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 2:49 AM
> > To: babiarz@nortel.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > 
> > Jozef,
> > 
> > while your proposal indeed requires different 
> functionalities compared 
> > to the PCN functionalities as discussed up to know, I must 
> admit that 
> > it is a way to deal with backbone load balancing and cases of 
> > "unsymmetric congestion". Load balancing is likely to occur in 
> > backbone networks and PCN should work properly if IP load 
> balancing is 
> > active. I think PCN should collect and discuss ideas like yours.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Ruediger
> > 
> > 
> > |>In your model, at least the termination decision seems to
> > happen at an
> > |>interior router and it is only the enforcement of the
> > decision that is
> > |>delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different
> > 
> > |>semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that
> > the router
> > 
> > |>that makes this decision has a much more limited view of
> > the network
> > |>than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of 
> coordination 
> > |>between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result
> > in a stable
> > |>system.
> > |
> > |In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow) that is an 
> > |indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked
> > flow is on a
> > |congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this 
> > |information. In the original phase of the PCN work it the
> > action is to
> > |terminate the mark flow. In later phases, could do
> > rate-adaptation, or
> > |other action. Should not that the marking of packets 
> continues (one 
> > |marked packet every x bytes of excess traffic) until congestion 
> > |condition is removed.
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 



_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2007 09:02:32 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>,
	"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, <babiarz@nortel.com>
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Hi Georgios,

We have requested a slot for the single-marking draft.  Joe has
requested a slot for his draft.  The cl-architercture draft lists all
sorts of open issues/questions already. Do you have anything specific in
addition to all of this in mind? =20

Anna=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 8:44 AM
> To: Anna Charny (acharny); 'Geib, Ruediger'; babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
>=20
> Hi Anna
>=20
> I think it will be good if we can get some PCN-WG time=20
> slot(s) to present different possible solutions, not only=20
> associated with the ECMP issue but also on other PCN related=20
> issues, that will make sense to be considered for further=20
> investigation within the PCN WG.
>=20
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Georgios
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> > Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 14:03
> > To: Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> >=20
> > Hi Ruediger, Jozef,
> >=20
> > Yes, the ability to address ECMP directly is indeed a very=20
> attractive=20
> > point of Joe's proposal.
> >=20
> > One of the other ideas that was discussed to address the=20
> ECMP case was=20
> > that PCN ingress could choose for preemption only those flows which=20
> > have already been pre-emption marked (based on the "usual"=20
> marking). =20
> > This would prevent from pre-empting flows on the "unaffected" ECMP=20
> > paths, but potentially slow down the process of pre-empting enough=20
> > flows on the affected ones in some cases (specifically the=20
> cases when=20
> > pre-emption marking keeps affecting the same subset of=20
> affected flows=20
> > rather than being uniformly distributed among all affected flows).=20
> > This would be corrected in subsequent pre-emption round, though.
> >=20
> > It was discussed that this "preempted only marked flows"=20
> > decision could be a local decision at the ingress - part of=20
> selection=20
> > of *which* flows to choose at the ingress for pre-emption -=20
> something=20
> > that the current cl drafts leave up to the implementation.=20
> > Implications may need to be studied further.
> >=20
> > Another idea that was discussed was to use additional "affected"=20
> > marking that would indicate that a packet would go through a=20
> > bottleneck (the idea earlier described in the context of RMD).=20
> > Unfortunately needs yet another codepoint.
> >=20
> > Anna
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 2:49 AM
> > > To: babiarz@nortel.com
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > >=20
> > > Jozef,
> > >=20
> > > while your proposal indeed requires different
> > functionalities compared
> > > to the PCN functionalities as discussed up to know, I must
> > admit that
> > > it is a way to deal with backbone load balancing and cases of=20
> > > "unsymmetric congestion". Load balancing is likely to occur in=20
> > > backbone networks and PCN should work properly if IP load
> > balancing is
> > > active. I think PCN should collect and discuss ideas like yours.
> > >=20
> > > Regards,
> > >=20
> > > Ruediger
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > |>In your model, at least the termination decision seems to
> > > happen at an
> > > |>interior router and it is only the enforcement of the
> > > decision that is
> > > |>delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different
> > >=20
> > > |>semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that
> > > the router
> > >=20
> > > |>that makes this decision has a much more limited view of
> > > the network
> > > |>than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of
> > coordination
> > > |>between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result
> > > in a stable
> > > |>system.
> > > |
> > > |In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow)=20
> that is an=20
> > > |indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked
> > > flow is on a
> > > |congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this=20
> > > |information. In the original phase of the PCN work it the
> > > action is to
> > > |terminate the mark flow. In later phases, could do
> > > rate-adaptation, or
> > > |other action. Should not that the marking of packets
> > continues (one
> > > |marked packet every x bytes of excess traffic) until congestion=20
> > > |condition is removed.
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 07 09:22:29 2007
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Anna Charny \(acharny\)'" <acharny@cisco.com>,
	"'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, <babiarz@nortel.com>
References: <001601c760be$9ec127e0$4c0d5982@dynamic.ewi.utwente.nl>
	<BABC859E6D0B9A4D8448CC7F41CD2B07039CD2CD@xmb-rtp-203.amer.cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2007 15:22:10 +0100
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Hi Anna

Yes, I would like to present some possible solutions (in some slides) 
that are probably not discussed in the current PCN drafts!

Best regards,
Georgios

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 15:03
> To: Georgios Karagiannis; Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> We have requested a slot for the single-marking draft.  Joe 
> has requested a slot for his draft.  The cl-architercture 
> draft lists all sorts of open issues/questions already. Do 
> you have anything specific in addition to all of this in mind?  
> 
> Anna 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 8:44 AM
> > To: Anna Charny (acharny); 'Geib, Ruediger'; babiarz@nortel.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > 
> > Hi Anna
> > 
> > I think it will be good if we can get some PCN-WG time
> > slot(s) to present different possible solutions, not only 
> associated 
> > with the ECMP issue but also on other PCN related issues, that will 
> > make sense to be considered for further investigation 
> within the PCN 
> > WG.
> > 
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 14:03
> > > To: Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > > 
> > > Hi Ruediger, Jozef,
> > > 
> > > Yes, the ability to address ECMP directly is indeed a very
> > attractive
> > > point of Joe's proposal.
> > > 
> > > One of the other ideas that was discussed to address the
> > ECMP case was
> > > that PCN ingress could choose for preemption only those 
> flows which 
> > > have already been pre-emption marked (based on the "usual"
> > marking).  
> > > This would prevent from pre-empting flows on the 
> "unaffected" ECMP 
> > > paths, but potentially slow down the process of 
> pre-empting enough 
> > > flows on the affected ones in some cases (specifically the
> > cases when
> > > pre-emption marking keeps affecting the same subset of
> > affected flows
> > > rather than being uniformly distributed among all 
> affected flows). 
> > > This would be corrected in subsequent pre-emption round, though.
> > > 
> > > It was discussed that this "preempted only marked flows" 
> > > decision could be a local decision at the ingress - part of
> > selection
> > > of *which* flows to choose at the ingress for pre-emption -
> > something
> > > that the current cl drafts leave up to the implementation. 
> > > Implications may need to be studied further.
> > > 
> > > Another idea that was discussed was to use additional "affected" 
> > > marking that would indicate that a packet would go through a 
> > > bottleneck (the idea earlier described in the context of RMD).
> > > Unfortunately needs yet another codepoint.
> > > 
> > > Anna
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 2:49 AM
> > > > To: babiarz@nortel.com
> > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > > > 
> > > > Jozef,
> > > > 
> > > > while your proposal indeed requires different
> > > functionalities compared
> > > > to the PCN functionalities as discussed up to know, I must
> > > admit that
> > > > it is a way to deal with backbone load balancing and cases of 
> > > > "unsymmetric congestion". Load balancing is likely to occur in 
> > > > backbone networks and PCN should work properly if IP load
> > > balancing is
> > > > active. I think PCN should collect and discuss ideas like yours.
> > > > 
> > > > Regards,
> > > > 
> > > > Ruediger
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > |>In your model, at least the termination decision seems to
> > > > happen at an
> > > > |>interior router and it is only the enforcement of the
> > > > decision that is
> > > > |>delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different
> > > > 
> > > > |>semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that
> > > > the router
> > > > 
> > > > |>that makes this decision has a much more limited view of
> > > > the network
> > > > |>than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of
> > > coordination
> > > > |>between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result
> > > > in a stable
> > > > |>system.
> > > > |
> > > > |In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow)
> > that is an
> > > > |indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked
> > > > flow is on a
> > > > |congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this 
> > > > |information. In the original phase of the PCN work it the
> > > > action is to
> > > > |terminate the mark flow. In later phases, could do
> > > > rate-adaptation, or
> > > > |other action. Should not that the marking of packets
> > > continues (one
> > > > |marked packet every x bytes of excess traffic) until 
> congestion 
> > > > |condition is removed.
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > PCN mailing list
> > > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > PCN mailing list
> > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > > 
> > 
> 



_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 07 09:30:10 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2007 09:29:44 -0500
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From: "Anna Charny \(acharny\)" <acharny@cisco.com>
To: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>,
	"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, <babiarz@nortel.com>
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Hi georgios,

Is there a draft on these to take a look at?

Thanks,
Anna =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 9:22 AM
> To: Anna Charny (acharny); 'Geib, Ruediger'; babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
>=20
> Hi Anna
>=20
> Yes, I would like to present some possible solutions (in some=20
> slides) that are probably not discussed in the current PCN drafts!
>=20
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> > Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 15:03
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis; Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> >=20
> > Hi Georgios,
> >=20
> > We have requested a slot for the single-marking draft.  Joe has=20
> > requested a slot for his draft.  The cl-architercture draft=20
> lists all=20
> > sorts of open issues/questions already. Do you have=20
> anything specific=20
> > in addition to all of this in mind?
> >=20
> > Anna
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 8:44 AM
> > > To: Anna Charny (acharny); 'Geib, Ruediger'; babiarz@nortel.com
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > >=20
> > > Hi Anna
> > >=20
> > > I think it will be good if we can get some PCN-WG time
> > > slot(s) to present different possible solutions, not only
> > associated
> > > with the ECMP issue but also on other PCN related issues,=20
> that will=20
> > > make sense to be considered for further investigation
> > within the PCN
> > > WG.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 14:03
> > > > To: Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > > >=20
> > > > Hi Ruediger, Jozef,
> > > >=20
> > > > Yes, the ability to address ECMP directly is indeed a very
> > > attractive
> > > > point of Joe's proposal.
> > > >=20
> > > > One of the other ideas that was discussed to address the
> > > ECMP case was
> > > > that PCN ingress could choose for preemption only those
> > flows which
> > > > have already been pre-emption marked (based on the "usual"
> > > marking). =20
> > > > This would prevent from pre-empting flows on the
> > "unaffected" ECMP
> > > > paths, but potentially slow down the process of
> > pre-empting enough
> > > > flows on the affected ones in some cases (specifically the
> > > cases when
> > > > pre-emption marking keeps affecting the same subset of
> > > affected flows
> > > > rather than being uniformly distributed among all
> > affected flows).=20
> > > > This would be corrected in subsequent pre-emption round, though.
> > > >=20
> > > > It was discussed that this "preempted only marked flows"=20
> > > > decision could be a local decision at the ingress - part of
> > > selection
> > > > of *which* flows to choose at the ingress for pre-emption -
> > > something
> > > > that the current cl drafts leave up to the implementation.=20
> > > > Implications may need to be studied further.
> > > >=20
> > > > Another idea that was discussed was to use additional=20
> "affected"=20
> > > > marking that would indicate that a packet would go through a=20
> > > > bottleneck (the idea earlier described in the context of RMD).
> > > > Unfortunately needs yet another codepoint.
> > > >=20
> > > > Anna
> > > >=20
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 2:49 AM
> > > > > To: babiarz@nortel.com
> > > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Jozef,
> > > > >=20
> > > > > while your proposal indeed requires different
> > > > functionalities compared
> > > > > to the PCN functionalities as discussed up to know, I must
> > > > admit that
> > > > > it is a way to deal with backbone load balancing and cases of=20
> > > > > "unsymmetric congestion". Load balancing is likely to=20
> occur in=20
> > > > > backbone networks and PCN should work properly if IP load
> > > > balancing is
> > > > > active. I think PCN should collect and discuss ideas=20
> like yours.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Ruediger
> > > > >=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > > |>In your model, at least the termination decision seems to
> > > > > happen at an
> > > > > |>interior router and it is only the enforcement of the
> > > > > decision that is
> > > > > |>delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much=20
> different
> > > > >=20
> > > > > |>semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that
> > > > > the router
> > > > >=20
> > > > > |>that makes this decision has a much more limited view of
> > > > > the network
> > > > > |>than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of
> > > > coordination
> > > > > |>between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result
> > > > > in a stable
> > > > > |>system.
> > > > > |
> > > > > |In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow)
> > > that is an
> > > > > |indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked
> > > > > flow is on a
> > > > > |congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this=20
> > > > > |information. In the original phase of the PCN work it the
> > > > > action is to
> > > > > |terminate the mark flow. In later phases, could do
> > > > > rate-adaptation, or
> > > > > |other action. Should not that the marking of packets
> > > > continues (one
> > > > > |marked packet every x bytes of excess traffic) until
> > congestion
> > > > > |condition is removed.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > PCN mailing list
> > > > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > PCN mailing list
> > > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 07 09:40:02 2007
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Anna Charny \(acharny\)'" <acharny@cisco.com>,
	"'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>, <babiarz@nortel.com>
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	<BABC859E6D0B9A4D8448CC7F41CD2B07039CD2F6@xmb-rtp-203.amer.cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2007 15:39:30 +0100
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Hi Anna

Not yet, but it will come after the IETF meeting!

Best regards,
Georgios
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 15:30
> To: Georgios Karagiannis; Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> 
> Hi georgios,
> 
> Is there a draft on these to take a look at?
> 
> Thanks,
> Anna  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 9:22 AM
> > To: Anna Charny (acharny); 'Geib, Ruediger'; babiarz@nortel.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > 
> > Hi Anna
> > 
> > Yes, I would like to present some possible solutions (in some
> > slides) that are probably not discussed in the current PCN drafts!
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 15:03
> > > To: Georgios Karagiannis; Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > > 
> > > Hi Georgios,
> > > 
> > > We have requested a slot for the single-marking draft.  Joe has 
> > > requested a slot for his draft.  The cl-architercture draft
> > lists all
> > > sorts of open issues/questions already. Do you have
> > anything specific
> > > in addition to all of this in mind?
> > > 
> > > Anna
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 8:44 AM
> > > > To: Anna Charny (acharny); 'Geib, Ruediger'; babiarz@nortel.com
> > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Anna
> > > > 
> > > > I think it will be good if we can get some PCN-WG time
> > > > slot(s) to present different possible solutions, not only
> > > associated
> > > > with the ECMP issue but also on other PCN related issues,
> > that will
> > > > make sense to be considered for further investigation
> > > within the PCN
> > > > WG.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Best Regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > >  
> > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]
> > > > > Sent: woensdag 7 maart 2007 14:03
> > > > > To: Geib, Ruediger; babiarz@nortel.com
> > > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hi Ruediger, Jozef,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yes, the ability to address ECMP directly is indeed a very
> > > > attractive
> > > > > point of Joe's proposal.
> > > > > 
> > > > > One of the other ideas that was discussed to address the
> > > > ECMP case was
> > > > > that PCN ingress could choose for preemption only those
> > > flows which
> > > > > have already been pre-emption marked (based on the "usual"
> > > > marking).  
> > > > > This would prevent from pre-empting flows on the
> > > "unaffected" ECMP
> > > > > paths, but potentially slow down the process of
> > > pre-empting enough
> > > > > flows on the affected ones in some cases (specifically the
> > > > cases when
> > > > > pre-emption marking keeps affecting the same subset of
> > > > affected flows
> > > > > rather than being uniformly distributed among all
> > > affected flows). 
> > > > > This would be corrected in subsequent pre-emption 
> round, though.
> > > > > 
> > > > > It was discussed that this "preempted only marked flows" 
> > > > > decision could be a local decision at the ingress - part of
> > > > selection
> > > > > of *which* flows to choose at the ingress for pre-emption -
> > > > something
> > > > > that the current cl drafts leave up to the implementation. 
> > > > > Implications may need to be studied further.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Another idea that was discussed was to use additional
> > "affected" 
> > > > > marking that would indicate that a packet would go through a 
> > > > > bottleneck (the idea earlier described in the context of RMD).
> > > > > Unfortunately needs yet another codepoint.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Anna
> > > > > 
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2007 2:49 AM
> > > > > > To: babiarz@nortel.com
> > > > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Jozef,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > while your proposal indeed requires different
> > > > > functionalities compared
> > > > > > to the PCN functionalities as discussed up to know, I must
> > > > > admit that
> > > > > > it is a way to deal with backbone load balancing 
> and cases of 
> > > > > > "unsymmetric congestion". Load balancing is likely to
> > occur in
> > > > > > backbone networks and PCN should work properly if IP load
> > > > > balancing is
> > > > > > active. I think PCN should collect and discuss ideas
> > like yours.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Ruediger
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > |>In your model, at least the termination decision seems to
> > > > > > happen at an
> > > > > > |>interior router and it is only the enforcement of the
> > > > > > decision that is
> > > > > > |>delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much
> > different
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > |>semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that
> > > > > > the router
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > |>that makes this decision has a much more limited view of
> > > > > > the network
> > > > > > |>than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of
> > > > > coordination
> > > > > > |>between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result
> > > > > > in a stable
> > > > > > |>system.
> > > > > > |
> > > > > > |In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow)
> > > > that is an
> > > > > > |indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked
> > > > > > flow is on a
> > > > > > |congested path. The boundary nodes still need to 
> act on this 
> > > > > > |information. In the original phase of the PCN work it the
> > > > > > action is to
> > > > > > |terminate the mark flow. In later phases, could do
> > > > > > rate-adaptation, or
> > > > > > |other action. Should not that the marking of packets
> > > > > continues (one
> > > > > > |marked packet every x bytes of excess traffic) until
> > > congestion
> > > > > > |condition is removed.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > PCN mailing list
> > > > > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > PCN mailing list
> > > > > PCN@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 07 10:38:10 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking
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Lars,
The Explicit PCN Marking is intended to be used for removal of excess
traffic (congestion) from the network. I agree that it is not suitable
to be used for admission control (blocking of new flows being admitted
into the network). For admission control, I'm currently doing
simulations of a method that is similar to what is documented in
draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb-03 section 2, however I'm using a token
bucket approach versus virtual queue. Simulation results are encouraging
for voice traffic, including controlling over admission during burst
call attempts. Will share my results once I've completed the work.=20

Regards, Joe
Telephone: 613-763-6098=20
Email: babiarz@nortel.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]=20
Sent: March 7, 2007 2:52 AM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03)
Cc: menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Explicit PCN Marking

On 2007-3-6, at 20:27, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> On March 6, 2007 2:36 AM, ext Lars Eggert wrote:
>> In your model, at least the termination decision seems to happen at
>> an interior router and it is only the enforcement of the decision
>> that is delegated to the boundary. The markings have a much different
>> semantics ("terminate this flow"). One issue I see is that the router
>> that makes this decision has a much more limited view of the network
>> than the boundary. Another issue is that some level of coordination
>> between the interior routers seems to be needed, to result in a
>> stable system.
>
> In my model an interior router marking a packet (flow) that is an
> indication to the edges (boundary nodes) that the marked flow is on a
> congested path. The boundary nodes still need to act on this
> information.

Agreed - the meaning of the mark when set by a router is something =20
like "this packet (and by inference, this flow) are contributing to =20
(pre-)congestion." In your earlier email, the meaning was "terminate =20
this flow, please", which is quite different - it's not a (pre-)=20
congestion mark anymore, your mark prescribes a specific reaction. =20
This moves the decision point from the boundary into the network.

> In the original phase of the PCN work it the action is to
> terminate the mark flow.

Not only. The boundary may also alleviate (pre-)congestion over time =20
by not admitting new flows into the network. Especially when the =20
marking volume establishes that the network is approaching congestion =20
but hasn't reached that point yet, not admitting new flows into the =20
domain may be the preferred reaction, because it doesn't interfere =20
with established communication. I don't see how flow admission would =20
happen based on your marking definition.

Lars



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Greetings,

The agenda for our first wg meeting is attached (also available at
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/agenda/pcn.txt).

After discussions with our ADs (Lars and Magnus), we have requested
a revision to the wg charter milestones.  The following changes have
been requested:

First milestone: replace with

  Nov 2007 Submit "Flow Admission and Termination Architecture within 
                   a Diffserv Domain" 
                   to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC

Third milestone: remove

This change removes one of the two overlapping milestones.  We will keep
you informed when/if the charter is officially updated.


Regards,

Steve & Scott

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson Data Networks                  +1 919-472-9913

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Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification WG (pcn)

Monday, March 19, 2007
1740-1950 Afternoon Session III
Athens/Barcelona/Berlin
====================================

CHAIRs: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
        Steven Blake  <steven.blake@ericsson.com>

AGENDA:

o Administrivia                                        chairs           10 min
  - Blue sheets
  - Scribe
  - Agenda bash

o Charter review                                       chairs           30 min

o Overview of prior work as it applies to the          Kwok-Ho Chan     30 min
  first three charter milestones

o Performance Evaluation fo CL-PHB Admission and       Anna Charny      20 min
  pre-emption Algorithmes 
  draft-zhang-pcn-performance-evaluation-01

o Pre-Congestion Notification Using Single Marking     Anna Charny      20 min
  for Admission and Pre-emption
  draft-charny-pcn-single-marking-01

o Explicit PCN Marking                                 Jozef Babiarz    20 min
  draft-babiarz-pcn-explicit-marking-00

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Hi Kwok,
We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.
I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation in PCN. People 
gave several replies. Would you like to give a summary here?

B. R.
Tina 


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From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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To: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation
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Dear Tina,

you may want to have a look at Section II of the paper referenced in the
attached email. It's a short summary of how PCN basically works. The
scope of the aggregation level for measured variables is expressed by
mathematical dependencies. Example:
* AR(l): aggregation scope is all traffic on a specific link l
* ASR(Y,Z): aggregation scope is all traffic between ingress Y and
egress Z

Kind regards,

    Michael

Tina TSOU wrote:
> Hi Kwok,
> We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.
> I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation in PCN. 
> People gave several replies. Would you like to give a summary here?
>
> B. R.
> Tina
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn



_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 20 04:45:11 2007
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2007 09:44:53 +0100
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation
To: menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
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Dear Michael,
Where did you attach the "attached email"? ;-)
As interior node in PCN domain, I might receive many packets, when packet A 
comes, how do I know packet A belongs to AR(1), AR(2), ASR(Y,Z), or 
ASR(W,X)? From the multicast destination address of Packet A? Or an 
identifier in the header of Packet A?

B. R.
Tina

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>
Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>; <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2007 8:42 AM
Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation


> Dear Tina,
>
> you may want to have a look at Section II of the paper referenced in the
> attached email. It's a short summary of how PCN basically works. The
> scope of the aggregation level for measured variables is expressed by
> mathematical dependencies. Example:
> * AR(l): aggregation scope is all traffic on a specific link l
> * ASR(Y,Z): aggregation scope is all traffic between ingress Y and
> egress Z
>
> Kind regards,
>
>    Michael
>
> Tina TSOU wrote:
>> Hi Kwok,
>> We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.
>> I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation in PCN. People 
>> gave several replies. Would you like to give a summary here?
>>
>> B. R.
>> Tina
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
> -- 
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn 


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 20 04:52:41 2007
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Tina:
As the way I understand your question on the mic,
the aggregation you were asking is about what happens at the Interior Nodes.
At the Interior Nodes, we assume packets can be identified as PCN 
traffic packets,
for example all PCN packets uses a specific DiffServ Code Point (DSCP).  Hence
we have a dependency on using a DiffServ Domain (as the scope of the 
current Charter).

At the Interior Node, there should be a filter (diffserv classifier) 
that will identify the
PCN packets.  (see slide 5 lower left corner of my presentation).

The aggregate is the traffic packets that follows the YES branch of 
the "PCN pkt?"
going into the "PCN pkt queue".

Hence the aggregate in the Interior Node includes all the PCN packets 
that traverse
that specific Interior Node (router) link.

I hope this answers your question completely.
Please let me know if additional clarification is needed.

Thanks!
-- Kwok --

At 06:57 AM 3/20/2007, Tina TSOU wrote:
>Hi Kwok,
>We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.
>I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation in PCN. 
>People gave several replies. Would you like to give a summary here?
>
>B. R.
>Tina


_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [PCN] identify an aggregation
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an interior node doesnt know what AR a pkt belongs to.=20
it makes measurements for *all* PCN packets (ie all pkts in the PCN =
class, ie with the DSCP that's being protected by PCN admission =
control). it doesnt know anything about which particular flow (or =
ingress-egress aggregate) a packet belongs to. similarly, the interior =
node PCN-marks packets independently of which particular flow (or =
ingress-egress aggregate) a packet belongs to.=20

the current architecture draft says things like "each router in the CL-
   region runs an algorithm to determine whether to Admission Mark the=20
   packet. The algorithm measures the aggregate CL traffic on the link"
perhaps the term "total PCN traffic" would be clearer?
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture-04=
.txt=20

thanks
phil
-----Original Message-----
From: Tina TSOU [mailto:tena@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 20/03/2007 08:44
To: menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation
=20
Dear Michael,
Where did you attach the "attached email"? ;-)
As interior node in PCN domain, I might receive many packets, when =
packet A=20
comes, how do I know packet A belongs to AR(1), AR(2), ASR(Y,Z), or=20
ASR(W,X)? From the multicast destination address of Packet A? Or an=20
identifier in the header of Packet A?

B. R.
Tina

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Michael Menth" <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>
Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>; <pcn@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2007 8:42 AM
Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation


> Dear Tina,
>
> you may want to have a look at Section II of the paper referenced in =
the
> attached email. It's a short summary of how PCN basically works. The
> scope of the aggregation level for measured variables is expressed by
> mathematical dependencies. Example:
> * AR(l): aggregation scope is all traffic on a specific link l
> * ASR(Y,Z): aggregation scope is all traffic between ingress Y and
> egress Z
>
> Kind regards,
>
>    Michael
>
> Tina TSOU wrote:
>> Hi Kwok,
>> We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.
>> I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation in PCN. =
People=20
>> gave several replies. Would you like to give a summary here?
>>
>> B. R.
>> Tina
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
> --=20
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn=20


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2007 09:58:03 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation
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Dear Tina,

oops, i forgot the attachement. Here is the link to the paper:
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/Menth07-Sub-18.pdf 


Regarding your question: interior routers just measure the rates of all 
high priority packets on the link, i.e., no difficult aggregate mapping 
is required. Only PCN egress routers need to map packets to 
ingress-egress aggregates and measure their rate. However, I don't know 
how this mapping is done by the routers in an efficient manner.

Best wishes,

   Michael

Tina TSOU wrote:
> Dear Michael,
> Where did you attach the "attached email"? ;-)
> As interior node in PCN domain, I might receive many packets, when 
> packet A comes, how do I know packet A belongs to AR(1), AR(2), 
> ASR(Y,Z), or ASR(W,X)? From the multicast destination address of 
> Packet A? Or an identifier in the header of Packet A?
>
> B. R.
> Tina
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Michael Menth" 
> <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
> To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>
> Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>; <pcn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2007 8:42 AM
> Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation
>
>
>> Dear Tina,
>>
>> you may want to have a look at Section II of the paper referenced in the
>> attached email. It's a short summary of how PCN basically works. The
>> scope of the aggregation level for measured variables is expressed by
>> mathematical dependencies. Example:
>> * AR(l): aggregation scope is all traffic on a specific link l
>> * ASR(Y,Z): aggregation scope is all traffic between ingress Y and
>> egress Z
>>
>> Kind regards,
>>
>>    Michael
>>
>> Tina TSOU wrote:
>>> Hi Kwok,
>>> We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.
>>> I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation in PCN. 
>>> People gave several replies. Would you like to give a summary here?
>>>
>>> B. R.
>>> Tina
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>> -- 
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
>> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn 

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 20 05:21:45 2007
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From: Steven Blake <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2007 10:21:43 +0100
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FYI

All of the presentations from yesterday's wg meeting (including Kwok's
revised slides) have been uploaded to:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=68


Regards,

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson Data Networks                  +1 919-472-9913


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 20 07:15:35 2007
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Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2007 12:15:16 +0100
From: Lars Westberg <Lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation
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I think you can use this refernce  into the discussions. These 
references is the starting point for the RMD-concept.
http://www.comet.columbia.edu/~zoltan/LoadControl.pdf
I do not remeber which conference it was published.
I am also  lacking the following reference into the discussion
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-westberg-loadcntr-01.txt

We have published more work into this topic during the period of 99-02
 so, if there are interest I can try to find them.

regards Lasse

Michael Menth wrote:

> Dear Tina,
>
> oops, i forgot the attachement. Here is the link to the paper:
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/Menth07-Sub-18.pdf 
> <http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/%7Ementh/Publications/Menth07-Sub-18.pdf>
>
>
> Regarding your question: interior routers just measure the rates of all
> high priority packets on the link, i.e., no difficult aggregate mapping
> is required. Only PCN egress routers need to map packets to
> ingress-egress aggregates and measure their rate. However, I don't know
> how this mapping is done by the routers in an efficient manner.
>
> Best wishes,
>
>    Michael
>
> Tina TSOU wrote:
> > Dear Michael,
> > Where did you attach the "attached email"? ;-)
> > As interior node in PCN domain, I might receive many packets, when
> > packet A comes, how do I know packet A belongs to AR(1), AR(2),
> > ASR(Y,Z), or ASR(W,X)? From the multicast destination address of
> > Packet A? Or an identifier in the header of Packet A?
> >
> > B. R.
> > Tina
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Michael Menth"
> > <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
> > To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>
> > Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>; <pcn@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2007 8:42 AM
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation
> >
> >
> >> Dear Tina,
> >>
> >> you may want to have a look at Section II of the paper referenced 
> in the
> >> attached email. It's a short summary of how PCN basically works. The
> >> scope of the aggregation level for measured variables is expressed by
> >> mathematical dependencies. Example:
> >> * AR(l): aggregation scope is all traffic on a specific link l
> >> * ASR(Y,Z): aggregation scope is all traffic between ingress Y and
> >> egress Z
> >>
> >> Kind regards,
> >>
> >>    Michael
> >>
> >> Tina TSOU wrote:
> >>> Hi Kwok,
> >>> We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.
> >>> I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation in PCN.
> >>> People gave several replies. Would you like to give a summary here?
> >>>
> >>> B. R.
> >>> Tina
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> PCN mailing list
> >>> PCN@ietf.org
> >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>
> >> --
> >> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> >> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> >> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> >> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> >> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>

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I think you can use this refernce&nbsp; into the discussions. These
references is the starting point for the RMD-concept.<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.comet.columbia.edu/~zoltan/LoadControl.pdf">http://www.comet.columbia.edu/~zoltan/LoadControl.pdf</a><br>
I do not remeber which conference it was published.<br>
I am also&nbsp; lacking the following reference into the discussion<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-westberg-loadcntr-01.txt">http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-westberg-loadcntr-01.txt</a><br>
<br>
We have published more work into this topic during the period of 99-02<br>
&nbsp;so, if there are interest I can try to find them.<br>
<br>
regards Lasse<br>
<br>
Michael Menth wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid45FFA21B.4020505@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta name="Generator"
 content="MS Exchange Server version 6.5.7651.59">
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<!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <p><font size="2">Dear Tina,<br>
  <br>
oops, i forgot the attachement. Here is the link to the paper:<br>
  <a
 href="http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/%7Ementh/Publications/Menth07-Sub-18.pdf">http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/Menth07-Sub-18.pdf</a><br>
  <br>
  <br>
Regarding your question: interior routers just measure the rates of all<br>
high priority packets on the link, i.e., no difficult aggregate mapping<br>
is required. Only PCN egress routers need to map packets to<br>
ingress-egress aggregates and measure their rate. However, I don't know<br>
how this mapping is done by the routers in an efficient manner.<br>
  <br>
Best wishes,<br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael<br>
  <br>
Tina TSOU wrote:<br>
&gt; Dear Michael,<br>
&gt; Where did you attach the "attached email"? ;-)<br>
&gt; As interior node in PCN domain, I might receive many packets, when<br>
&gt; packet A comes, how do I know packet A belongs to AR(1), AR(2),<br>
&gt; ASR(Y,Z), or ASR(W,X)? From the multicast destination address of<br>
&gt; Packet A? Or an identifier in the header of Packet A?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; B. R.<br>
&gt; Tina<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ----- Original Message ----- From: "Michael Menth"<br>
&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">&lt;menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de&gt;</a><br>
&gt; To: "Tina TSOU" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tena@huawei.com">&lt;tena@huawei.com&gt;</a><br>
&gt; Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:khchan@nortel.com">&lt;khchan@nortel.com&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pcn@ietf.org">&lt;pcn@ietf.org&gt;</a><br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2007 8:42 AM<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Dear Tina,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; you may want to have a look at Section II of the paper
referenced in the<br>
&gt;&gt; attached email. It's a short summary of how PCN basically
works. The<br>
&gt;&gt; scope of the aggregation level for measured variables is
expressed by<br>
&gt;&gt; mathematical dependencies. Example:<br>
&gt;&gt; * AR(l): aggregation scope is all traffic on a specific link l<br>
&gt;&gt; * ASR(Y,Z): aggregation scope is all traffic between ingress Y
and<br>
&gt;&gt; egress Z<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Kind regards,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Tina TSOU wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Kwok,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation
in PCN.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; People gave several replies. Would you like to give a
summary here?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; B. R.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Tina<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; PCN mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor<br>
&gt;&gt; University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science<br>
&gt;&gt; Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206<br>
&gt;&gt; phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href="http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn">http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn</a><br>
  <br>
--<br>
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor<br>
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science<br>
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206<br>
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632<br>
  <a href="mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de">mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de</a><br>
  <a href="http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn">http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn</a><br>
  <br>
  <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Mar 20 10:05:53 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] identify an aggregation
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2007 15:05:26 +0100
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From: "Lars Westberg \(KI/EAB\)" <lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
To: <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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I am sorry, but I am not at IETF-meeting. But, I thought that you can
get some input to the discussion from the old documents.

For the specific discussion of the aggregation, my suggestion is to
allow different kind of models like Hose and trunks in the edge-2-edge
routers. The N^2 mesh of trunk aggregates generates a scalabillity
limitation within the edges. However, the trunk-aggregation fits well
with MPLS in the core so that model should also be supported.

All comments wellcome.

-Lasse=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
Sent: den 20 mars 2007 14:56
To: Lars Westberg (KI/EAB)
Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation

Hello Lars,

I'd like to get to know you as you are also working on pcn. I don't know
your face, but you find a picture of me on my homepage:=20
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/
I'll be in the Hilton today, but I am not too busy, so I am around.=20
Maybe you can say hello to me? I am leaving tomorrow morning.

Best wishes,

Michael

Lars Westberg wrote:
> I think you can use this refernce  into the discussions. These=20
> references is the starting point for the RMD-concept.
> http://www.comet.columbia.edu/~zoltan/LoadControl.pdf
> I do not remeber which conference it was published.
> I am also  lacking the following reference into the discussion=20
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-westberg-loadcntr-01.txt
>
> We have published more work into this topic during the period of 99-02

> so, if there are interest I can try to find them.
>
> regards Lasse
>
> Michael Menth wrote:
>>
>> Dear Tina,
>>
>> oops, i forgot the attachement. Here is the link to the paper:
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/Menth07-S
>> ub-18.pdf=20
>> <http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/%7Ementh/Publications/Menth0
>> 7-Sub-18.pdf>
>>
>>
>> Regarding your question: interior routers just measure the rates of=20
>> all high priority packets on the link, i.e., no difficult aggregate=20
>> mapping is required. Only PCN egress routers need to map packets to=20
>> ingress-egress aggregates and measure their rate. However, I don't=20
>> know how this mapping is done by the routers in an efficient manner.
>>
>> Best wishes,
>>
>>    Michael
>>
>> Tina TSOU wrote:
>> > Dear Michael,
>> > Where did you attach the "attached email"? ;-) As interior node in=20
>> > PCN domain, I might receive many packets, when packet A comes, how=20
>> > do I know packet A belongs to AR(1), AR(2), ASR(Y,Z), or ASR(W,X)?=20
>> > From the multicast destination address of Packet A? Or an=20
>> > identifier in the header of Packet A?
>> >
>> > B. R.
>> > Tina
>> >
>> > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Michael Menth"
>> > <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
>> > To: "Tina TSOU" <tena@huawei.com>
>> > Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>; <pcn@ietf.org>
>> > Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2007 8:42 AM
>> > Subject: Re: [PCN] identify an aggregation
>> >
>> >
>> >> Dear Tina,
>> >>
>> >> you may want to have a look at Section II of the paper referenced
>> in the
>> >> attached email. It's a short summary of how PCN basically works.=20
>> >> The scope of the aggregation level for measured variables is=20
>> >> expressed by mathematical dependencies. Example:
>> >> * AR(l): aggregation scope is all traffic on a specific link l
>> >> * ASR(Y,Z): aggregation scope is all traffic between ingress Y and

>> >> egress Z
>> >>
>> >> Kind regards,
>> >>
>> >>    Michael
>> >>
>> >> Tina TSOU wrote:
>> >>> Hi Kwok,
>> >>> We had a nice PCN meeting yesterday.
>> >>> I asked the question about how to identify an aggregation in PCN.
>> >>> People gave several replies. Would you like to give a summary
here?
>> >>>
>> >>> B. R.
>> >>> Tina
>> >>>
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> PCN mailing list
>> >>> PCN@ietf.org
>> >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
>> >> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg,=20
>> >> Germany, room B206
>> >> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
>> >> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg,=20
>> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany,

>> room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>

--
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland,
D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 21 05:19:12 2007
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Hi all:
Since the Monday PCN WG session at Prague IETF, couple of people
have approached me informally on the hall way, during breaks, etc,
indicated they would like to help in the PCN work items.

I have talked to Steven (but did not get a chance to talk to Scott yet)
on holding a quick meeting while most of us are at Prague,
to get the work on the first couple of PCN WG work items started.
Steven have given his support on this.

Hence how about a quick meeting:
When:   Wed March 21, 2007  16:30 (20 minutes into the cookie break)
Where:  IETF Registration Desk

This will give us half an hour to talk before Plenary starts.
Notice we may overflow into the Plenary if necessary.

The topic will be to get a good sense on who wants to do what and
how we may divide and focus on the different pieces.

For people who can not attend, please send mail to the PCN list, 
Chairs, or myself
if you choose to, on your interest and what, how you may want to help.

Thank you for all the energy and interest and hope to see you at the 
quick meeting
indicated above.
-- Kwok --





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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 21 05:30:03 2007
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One thing that occurred to me after seeing the simulation  
presentations is that if these efforts are relying on Poisson to  
represent inter-arrival rates, it would be nice if they could use  
other representations.  the journal papers of the last few years  
having been using other strategies (self similar, brown noise, heavy  
tail) and so our confidence level in the results would improve if  
something other than poisson is used.

cheers,

-ken


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Hello Ken,

A few notes on simulation models we used. Given that the charter
constrains us to non-elastic real-time traffic, we concentrated on
modeling voip and video only.

1) Voip *packet* arrivals:  we have simulated a subset of actual
encodings and plan to simulate other encodings as well as their mix.  So
for *packet* arrival models for voip we seem to be in reasonable shape.
There are also a few papers suggesting how to model aggregate voip
traffic - but we have not done so because our interest has been in
simulating specific call reaction to pcn rather than aggregate voip
queuing in the core.

2) Voip *call* arrivals:=20
For voice call arrivals Poisson  seems not an unreasonable assumption,
based on the classic telephony experience. Of course things may change
with voip, but we have not found any studies that argued for a
non-Poisson *call* arrival models for voice.  To be on the safe side we
also tried what we called "Batch Poisson" - Poisson arrivals for some of
our simulations (a burstier-than Poisson model when a batch of flows
arrive near-simultaneously, but the batches arrive according to the
Poisson)- and our intent is to expand the simulation study to cover a
broader range of "batch sizes" traffic types.  If anyone is aware of any
study that suggests other  voip *call* arrival distributions please do
let us know.=20

3) Video *packet* arrivals:
There is a vast amount of work on modeling video packet arrival models.
We did not get to simulating any of those, but we did not use Poisson
packet arrival assumption either. Instead, we used real video traces,
and we also simulated an extremely rough on-off traffic model with an
MPEG-2-like peak-to-mean ratio, with exponentially distributed on-off
intervals. It is clearly not a reasonable video model, but it likely to
be more challenging for the algorithms and was used as a stress-test.
Our plan is to find more real video traces for simulation.

4) It is less clear what a reasonable models for video *call* arrivals
are and we would appreciate any pointers on that.  We used Poisson call
arrivals for video simply for the lack of clarity of what a better model
might be and for the lack of time to try anything else.  Unlike studies
of packet arrival models for video, we did not find any that studied
*session/call* arrival distributions. If we just missed the relevant
work, please do let us know. =20

Any specific input to simulation assumptions is very welcome. In
general, this simulation effort is quite time-consuming, so more
volunteers in the WG to share the work would be very welcome.

Anna=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ken carlberg [mailto:carlberg@g11.org.uk]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2007 5:27 AM
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] simulation efforts
>=20
> One thing that occurred to me after seeing the simulation=20
> presentations is that if these efforts are relying on Poisson=20
> to represent inter-arrival rates, it would be nice if they=20
> could use other representations.  the journal papers of the=20
> last few years having been using other strategies (self=20
> similar, brown noise, heavy
> tail) and so our confidence level in the results would=20
> improve if something other than poisson is used.
>=20
> cheers,
>=20
> -ken
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>=20

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 21 12:08:21 2007
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From: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG work items for Nov 2007
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Bob's Pre-BoF on Re-ECN over-ran and most of the people are in this Pre-BoF.
But we also have people that need to leave.
Hence we need to re-schedule  our working meeting to tomorrow:
When:   Thur March 22, 2007  17:00
Where:  IETF Registration Desk

Sorry for this re-scheduling, but most of the attendees are impacted
because they are in this Re-ECN Pre-BoF.
Thanks!
-- Kwok --

At 10:18 AM 3/21/2007, Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
>Hi all:
>Since the Monday PCN WG session at Prague IETF, couple of people
>have approached me informally on the hall way, during breaks, etc,
>indicated they would like to help in the PCN work items.
>
>I have talked to Steven (but did not get a chance to talk to Scott yet)
>on holding a quick meeting while most of us are at Prague,
>to get the work on the first couple of PCN WG work items started.
>Steven have given his support on this.
>
>Hence how about a quick meeting:
>When:   Wed March 21, 2007  16:30 (20 minutes into the cookie break)
>Where:  IETF Registration Desk
>
>This will give us half an hour to talk before Plenary starts.
>Notice we may overflow into the Plenary if necessary.
>
>The topic will be to get a good sense on who wants to do what and
>how we may divide and focus on the different pieces.
>
>For people who can not attend, please send mail to the PCN list, 
>Chairs, or myself
>if you choose to, on your interest and what, how you may want to help.
>
>Thank you for all the energy and interest and hope to see you at the 
>quick meeting
>indicated above.
>-- Kwok --
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 21 13:31:47 2007
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2007 18:30:27 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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To: "Anna Charny (acharny)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Hi Anna,

my Ex-colleague Oliver Rose did quite a good on video modeling in the 
1990ies. You can find his PhD thesis and a zip-file with tons of traces 
on the following page:
http://www.iai.inf.tu-dresden.de/ms/rose/rose.html

Best wishes (already from home),

    Michael

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Hello Ken,
>
> A few notes on simulation models we used. Given that the charter
> constrains us to non-elastic real-time traffic, we concentrated on
> modeling voip and video only.
>
> 1) Voip *packet* arrivals:  we have simulated a subset of actual
> encodings and plan to simulate other encodings as well as their mix.  So
> for *packet* arrival models for voip we seem to be in reasonable shape.
> There are also a few papers suggesting how to model aggregate voip
> traffic - but we have not done so because our interest has been in
> simulating specific call reaction to pcn rather than aggregate voip
> queuing in the core.
>
> 2) Voip *call* arrivals: 
> For voice call arrivals Poisson  seems not an unreasonable assumption,
> based on the classic telephony experience. Of course things may change
> with voip, but we have not found any studies that argued for a
> non-Poisson *call* arrival models for voice.  To be on the safe side we
> also tried what we called "Batch Poisson" - Poisson arrivals for some of
> our simulations (a burstier-than Poisson model when a batch of flows
> arrive near-simultaneously, but the batches arrive according to the
> Poisson)- and our intent is to expand the simulation study to cover a
> broader range of "batch sizes" traffic types.  If anyone is aware of any
> study that suggests other  voip *call* arrival distributions please do
> let us know. 
>
> 3) Video *packet* arrivals:
> There is a vast amount of work on modeling video packet arrival models.
> We did not get to simulating any of those, but we did not use Poisson
> packet arrival assumption either. Instead, we used real video traces,
> and we also simulated an extremely rough on-off traffic model with an
> MPEG-2-like peak-to-mean ratio, with exponentially distributed on-off
> intervals. It is clearly not a reasonable video model, but it likely to
> be more challenging for the algorithms and was used as a stress-test.
> Our plan is to find more real video traces for simulation.
>
> 4) It is less clear what a reasonable models for video *call* arrivals
> are and we would appreciate any pointers on that.  We used Poisson call
> arrivals for video simply for the lack of clarity of what a better model
> might be and for the lack of time to try anything else.  Unlike studies
> of packet arrival models for video, we did not find any that studied
> *session/call* arrival distributions. If we just missed the relevant
> work, please do let us know.  
>
> Any specific input to simulation assumptions is very welcome. In
> general, this simulation effort is quite time-consuming, so more
> volunteers in the WG to share the work would be very welcome.
>
> Anna 
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ken carlberg [mailto:carlberg@g11.org.uk] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2007 5:27 AM
>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: [PCN] simulation efforts
>>
>> One thing that occurred to me after seeing the simulation 
>> presentations is that if these efforts are relying on Poisson 
>> to represent inter-arrival rates, it would be nice if they 
>> could use other representations.  the journal papers of the 
>> last few years having been using other strategies (self 
>> similar, brown noise, heavy
>> tail) and so our confidence level in the results would 
>> improve if something other than poisson is used.
>>
>> cheers,
>>
>> -ken
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Mar 21 21:30:10 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] simulation efforts
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2007 21:28:16 -0400
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Hello Michael,

Thank you for the pointers. We do keep Oliver Rose's traces in mind for
the future use - for the moment we have been using MPEG-4 traces from
http://www.tkn.tu-berlin.de/research/trace/trace.html.

One thing to note is that to the best of my knowledge, Oliver Rose's
work is not about modelling video *flow arrivals* - rather it is about
modelling traffic within a video flow.  However, it is the flow arrival
model that we are missing (as I mentioned, in the absense of better
knowledge we have been using Poisson and plan to use Poisson burst
arrival (BATCH) for video flow arrival).=20

Thank you also for the introduction to Oliver Rose.  Oliver, we would
appreciate any insight you might share regarding video *flow* arrival
models.

Thank you in advance,
Anna=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2007 1:30 PM
> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
> Cc: ken carlberg; pcn@ietf.org; Prof. Dr. Oliver Rose
> Subject: Re: [PCN] simulation efforts
>=20
> Hi Anna,
>=20
> my Ex-colleague Oliver Rose did quite a good on video=20
> modeling in the 1990ies. You can find his PhD thesis and a=20
> zip-file with tons of traces on the following page:
> http://www.iai.inf.tu-dresden.de/ms/rose/rose.html
>=20
> Best wishes (already from home),
>=20
>     Michael
>=20
> Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> > Hello Ken,
> >
> > A few notes on simulation models we used. Given that the charter=20
> > constrains us to non-elastic real-time traffic, we concentrated on=20
> > modeling voip and video only.
> >
> > 1) Voip *packet* arrivals:  we have simulated a subset of actual=20
> > encodings and plan to simulate other encodings as well as=20
> their mix. =20
> > So for *packet* arrival models for voip we seem to be in=20
> reasonable shape.
> > There are also a few papers suggesting how to model aggregate voip=20
> > traffic - but we have not done so because our interest has been in=20
> > simulating specific call reaction to pcn rather than aggregate voip=20
> > queuing in the core.
> >
> > 2) Voip *call* arrivals:=20
> > For voice call arrivals Poisson  seems not an unreasonable=20
> assumption,=20
> > based on the classic telephony experience. Of course things=20
> may change=20
> > with voip, but we have not found any studies that argued for a=20
> > non-Poisson *call* arrival models for voice.  To be on the=20
> safe side=20
> > we also tried what we called "Batch Poisson" - Poisson arrivals for=20
> > some of our simulations (a burstier-than Poisson model when=20
> a batch of=20
> > flows arrive near-simultaneously, but the batches arrive=20
> according to=20
> > the
> > Poisson)- and our intent is to expand the simulation study=20
> to cover a=20
> > broader range of "batch sizes" traffic types.  If anyone is=20
> aware of=20
> > any study that suggests other  voip *call* arrival distributions=20
> > please do let us know.
> >
> > 3) Video *packet* arrivals:
> > There is a vast amount of work on modeling video packet=20
> arrival models.
> > We did not get to simulating any of those, but we did not=20
> use Poisson=20
> > packet arrival assumption either. Instead, we used real=20
> video traces,=20
> > and we also simulated an extremely rough on-off traffic=20
> model with an=20
> > MPEG-2-like peak-to-mean ratio, with exponentially=20
> distributed on-off=20
> > intervals. It is clearly not a reasonable video model, but=20
> it likely=20
> > to be more challenging for the algorithms and was used as a=20
> stress-test.
> > Our plan is to find more real video traces for simulation.
> >
> > 4) It is less clear what a reasonable models for video=20
> *call* arrivals=20
> > are and we would appreciate any pointers on that.  We used Poisson=20
> > call arrivals for video simply for the lack of clarity of what a=20
> > better model might be and for the lack of time to try=20
> anything else. =20
> > Unlike studies of packet arrival models for video, we did=20
> not find any=20
> > that studied
> > *session/call* arrival distributions. If we just missed the=20
> relevant=20
> > work, please do let us know.
> >
> > Any specific input to simulation assumptions is very welcome. In=20
> > general, this simulation effort is quite time-consuming, so more=20
> > volunteers in the WG to share the work would be very welcome.
> >
> > Anna
> >
> >  =20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ken carlberg [mailto:carlberg@g11.org.uk]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2007 5:27 AM
> >> To: pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [PCN] simulation efforts
> >>
> >> One thing that occurred to me after seeing the simulation=20
> >> presentations is that if these efforts are relying on Poisson to=20
> >> represent inter-arrival rates, it would be nice if they could use=20
> >> other representations.  the journal papers of the last few years=20
> >> having been using other strategies (self similar, brown=20
> noise, heavy
> >> tail) and so our confidence level in the results would improve if=20
> >> something other than poisson is used.
> >>
> >> cheers,
> >>
> >> -ken
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> PCN mailing list
> >> PCN@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>
> >>    =20
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >  =20
>=20
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am=20
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 22 03:46:54 2007
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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 08:45:23 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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To: "Anna Charny (acharny)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Hello Anna,

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Hello Michael,
>
> Thank you for the pointers. We do keep Oliver Rose's traces in mind for
> the future use - for the moment we have been using MPEG-4 traces from
> http://www.tkn.tu-berlin.de/research/trace/trace.html.
>
> One thing to note is that to the best of my knowledge, Oliver Rose's
> work is not about modelling video *flow arrivals* - rather it is about
> modelling traffic within a video flow.  
Yes, that's true. As far as I know Oliver developed a model to generate 
artificial traffic having the same statistical properties (including 
inter-frame correlations) as video traffic. That's nice for simulations 
as it avoids artifacts due to repetitions of the same video trace.

> However, it is the flow arrival
> model that we are missing (as I mentioned, in the absense of better
> knowledge we have been using Poisson and plan to use Poisson burst
> arrival (BATCH) for video flow arrival). 
>   
I think whatever we assume is not realistic. I would use an arrival 
process that allows a simple parameterization of the burstiness. This 
yields if-then-results and doesn't pretend to capture the reality by the 
simulation of a "typical video arrival process". So you might go either 
with a batch arrival process for videos (but these are already 
artificially strong flash crowds) or you might use a Gamma-distributed 
interarrival time as this allows you to control its mean and variance 
independently of each other without having arrivals that exactly the 
same time. For a suitable choice of the parameters you get Poisson arrivals.

> Thank you also for the introduction to Oliver Rose.  Oliver, we would
> appreciate any insight you might share regarding video *flow* arrival
> models.
>   
He didn't do that.

Best wishes,

    Michael

> Thank you in advance,
> Anna 
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2007 1:30 PM
>> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
>> Cc: ken carlberg; pcn@ietf.org; Prof. Dr. Oliver Rose
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] simulation efforts
>>
>> Hi Anna,
>>
>> my Ex-colleague Oliver Rose did quite a good on video 
>> modeling in the 1990ies. You can find his PhD thesis and a 
>> zip-file with tons of traces on the following page:
>> http://www.iai.inf.tu-dresden.de/ms/rose/rose.html
>>
>> Best wishes (already from home),
>>
>>     Michael
>>
>> Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
>>     
>>> Hello Ken,
>>>
>>> A few notes on simulation models we used. Given that the charter 
>>> constrains us to non-elastic real-time traffic, we concentrated on 
>>> modeling voip and video only.
>>>
>>> 1) Voip *packet* arrivals:  we have simulated a subset of actual 
>>> encodings and plan to simulate other encodings as well as 
>>>       
>> their mix.  
>>     
>>> So for *packet* arrival models for voip we seem to be in 
>>>       
>> reasonable shape.
>>     
>>> There are also a few papers suggesting how to model aggregate voip 
>>> traffic - but we have not done so because our interest has been in 
>>> simulating specific call reaction to pcn rather than aggregate voip 
>>> queuing in the core.
>>>
>>> 2) Voip *call* arrivals: 
>>> For voice call arrivals Poisson  seems not an unreasonable 
>>>       
>> assumption, 
>>     
>>> based on the classic telephony experience. Of course things 
>>>       
>> may change 
>>     
>>> with voip, but we have not found any studies that argued for a 
>>> non-Poisson *call* arrival models for voice.  To be on the 
>>>       
>> safe side 
>>     
>>> we also tried what we called "Batch Poisson" - Poisson arrivals for 
>>> some of our simulations (a burstier-than Poisson model when 
>>>       
>> a batch of 
>>     
>>> flows arrive near-simultaneously, but the batches arrive 
>>>       
>> according to 
>>     
>>> the
>>> Poisson)- and our intent is to expand the simulation study 
>>>       
>> to cover a 
>>     
>>> broader range of "batch sizes" traffic types.  If anyone is 
>>>       
>> aware of 
>>     
>>> any study that suggests other  voip *call* arrival distributions 
>>> please do let us know.
>>>
>>> 3) Video *packet* arrivals:
>>> There is a vast amount of work on modeling video packet 
>>>       
>> arrival models.
>>     
>>> We did not get to simulating any of those, but we did not 
>>>       
>> use Poisson 
>>     
>>> packet arrival assumption either. Instead, we used real 
>>>       
>> video traces, 
>>     
>>> and we also simulated an extremely rough on-off traffic 
>>>       
>> model with an 
>>     
>>> MPEG-2-like peak-to-mean ratio, with exponentially 
>>>       
>> distributed on-off 
>>     
>>> intervals. It is clearly not a reasonable video model, but 
>>>       
>> it likely 
>>     
>>> to be more challenging for the algorithms and was used as a 
>>>       
>> stress-test.
>>     
>>> Our plan is to find more real video traces for simulation.
>>>
>>> 4) It is less clear what a reasonable models for video 
>>>       
>> *call* arrivals 
>>     
>>> are and we would appreciate any pointers on that.  We used Poisson 
>>> call arrivals for video simply for the lack of clarity of what a 
>>> better model might be and for the lack of time to try 
>>>       
>> anything else.  
>>     
>>> Unlike studies of packet arrival models for video, we did 
>>>       
>> not find any 
>>     
>>> that studied
>>> *session/call* arrival distributions. If we just missed the 
>>>       
>> relevant 
>>     
>>> work, please do let us know.
>>>
>>> Any specific input to simulation assumptions is very welcome. In 
>>> general, this simulation effort is quite time-consuming, so more 
>>> volunteers in the WG to share the work would be very welcome.
>>>
>>> Anna
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ken carlberg [mailto:carlberg@g11.org.uk]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2007 5:27 AM
>>>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [PCN] simulation efforts
>>>>
>>>> One thing that occurred to me after seeing the simulation 
>>>> presentations is that if these efforts are relying on Poisson to 
>>>> represent inter-arrival rates, it would be nice if they could use 
>>>> other representations.  the journal papers of the last few years 
>>>> having been using other strategies (self similar, brown 
>>>>         
>> noise, heavy
>>     
>>>> tail) and so our confidence level in the results would improve if 
>>>> something other than poisson is used.
>>>>
>>>> cheers,
>>>>
>>>> -ken
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> PCN mailing list
>>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>   
>>>       
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
>> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>>     

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 22 05:30:39 2007
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG work items for Nov 2007
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Hi Kwok

Thanks, I will be there!

Best regards,
Georgios
On 3/21/2007, "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com> wrote:

>Bob's Pre-BoF on Re-ECN over-ran and most of the people are in this Pre-BoF.
>But we also have people that need to leave.
>Hence we need to re-schedule  our working meeting to tomorrow:
>When:   Thur March 22, 2007  17:00
>Where:  IETF Registration Desk
>
>Sorry for this re-scheduling, but most of the attendees are impacted
>because they are in this Re-ECN Pre-BoF.
>Thanks!
>-- Kwok --
>
>At 10:18 AM 3/21/2007, Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
>>Hi all:
>>Since the Monday PCN WG session at Prague IETF, couple of people
>>have approached me informally on the hall way, during breaks, etc,
>>indicated they would like to help in the PCN work items.
>>
>>I have talked to Steven (but did not get a chance to talk to Scott yet)
>>on holding a quick meeting while most of us are at Prague,
>>to get the work on the first couple of PCN WG work items started.
>>Steven have given his support on this.
>>
>>Hence how about a quick meeting:
>>When:   Wed March 21, 2007  16:30 (20 minutes into the cookie break)
>>Where:  IETF Registration Desk
>>
>>This will give us half an hour to talk before Plenary starts.
>>Notice we may overflow into the Plenary if necessary.
>>
>>The topic will be to get a good sense on who wants to do what and
>>how we may divide and focus on the different pieces.
>>
>>For people who can not attend, please send mail to the PCN list,
>>Chairs, or myself
>>if you choose to, on your interest and what, how you may want to help.
>>
>>Thank you for all the energy and interest and hope to see you at the
>>quick meeting
>>indicated above.
>>-- Kwok --
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>PCN mailing list
>>PCN@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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On 2007-3-21, at 17:08, ext Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
> Hence we need to re-schedule  our working meeting to tomorrow:
> When:   Thur March 22, 2007  17:00
> Where:  IETF Registration Desk

I'd like to attend, but overlapping with the plenary is highly  
problematic.

Lars



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 22 07:30:24 2007
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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 12:30:16 +0100
To: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
From: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG work items for Nov 2007
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Lars and all:
The time selection was to minimize scheduling conflict and based
on suggestions I received.

I think we can easily give up some cookie time and start this
meeting 10 minutes after the second TSVWG session today.

Hence the latest (hopefully last) re-schedule for our working meeting:
When:   Thur March 22, 2007  16:20  ( TODAY )
Where:  IETF Registration Desk

I am thinking of moving to one of the seating areas to the right
of the IETF Registration desk (close to the Lower Level entrance where
we boarded the bus for the social) for our discussion, so if you arrive late
and don't see us at the IETF Registration Desk, come look for us there.

This should give Lars 10 minutes to talk to people after TSVWG
and 10 minutes for the rest of us to get cookies.
(Lars, let us know if you want us to reserve a cookie or two for you).

If the meeting last more than 40 minutes, Lars will at least get some
overview of what is going on.

Sorry for some of these last minute scheduling changes.
-- Kwok --

At 11:01 AM 3/22/2007, Lars Eggert wrote:
>On 2007-3-21, at 17:08, ext Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
>>Hence we need to re-schedule  our working meeting to tomorrow:
>>When:   Thur March 22, 2007  17:00
>>Where:  IETF Registration Desk
>
>I'd like to attend, but overlapping with the plenary is highly
>problematic.
>
>Lars
>
>
>
>


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Mar 22 08:06:09 2007
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Subject: RE: [PCN] simulation efforts
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 08:01:23 -0400
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Anna, Michael,
The video source model we used in our simulation is based on video
streaming model 1 from B. Maglaris, D. Anastassiou, P. Sen, G. Karlsson
and J. Robbins, "Performance Models of Statistical Multiplexing in
Packet Video Communications", IEEE Transactions on Communications, 36,
pp. 834-844, July 1988. The selection of this model is for its
simplicity and ability to approximate the burstness and dependence of
the video source. The simulation is not required and does not attempt to
model accurate video codec processing. For more details see page 53
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/Simulation_EPCN.pdf

This model assumes that the video source will generate constantly f
frames per second with each frame of a fixed size of p non-compressed
pixels, and the compressed bits per pixel of the frames can be modeled
by a first-order autoregressive Markov process with sequence of
independent Gaussian random variables with configured mean and variance.

In our simulation, the original parameters from the paper are used for
now, while, parameters f and p are configurable. The paper suggests that
with the original parameters, a bell-like shaped distribution is
produced. From simulation, it is found that the peak data rate is about
1.5 times of what is estimated using the Gaussian assumption.

Regards, Joe
email:babiarz@nortel.com
Telephone:613-763-6098
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
Sent: March 22, 2007 3:45 AM
To: Anna Charny (acharny)
Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Prof. Dr. Oliver Rose
Subject: Re: [PCN] simulation efforts

Hello Anna,

Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
> Hello Michael,
>
> Thank you for the pointers. We do keep Oliver Rose's traces in mind
for
> the future use - for the moment we have been using MPEG-4 traces from
> http://www.tkn.tu-berlin.de/research/trace/trace.html.
>
> One thing to note is that to the best of my knowledge, Oliver Rose's
> work is not about modelling video *flow arrivals* - rather it is about
> modelling traffic within a video flow. =20
Yes, that's true. As far as I know Oliver developed a model to generate=20
artificial traffic having the same statistical properties (including=20
inter-frame correlations) as video traffic. That's nice for simulations=20
as it avoids artifacts due to repetitions of the same video trace.

> However, it is the flow arrival
> model that we are missing (as I mentioned, in the absense of better
> knowledge we have been using Poisson and plan to use Poisson burst
> arrival (BATCH) for video flow arrival).=20
>  =20
I think whatever we assume is not realistic. I would use an arrival=20
process that allows a simple parameterization of the burstiness. This=20
yields if-then-results and doesn't pretend to capture the reality by the

simulation of a "typical video arrival process". So you might go either=20
with a batch arrival process for videos (but these are already=20
artificially strong flash crowds) or you might use a Gamma-distributed=20
interarrival time as this allows you to control its mean and variance=20
independently of each other without having arrivals that exactly the=20
same time. For a suitable choice of the parameters you get Poisson
arrivals.

> Thank you also for the introduction to Oliver Rose.  Oliver, we would
> appreciate any insight you might share regarding video *flow* arrival
> models.
>  =20
He didn't do that.

Best wishes,

    Michael

> Thank you in advance,
> Anna=20
>
>  =20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]=20
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2007 1:30 PM
>> To: Anna Charny (acharny)
>> Cc: ken carlberg; pcn@ietf.org; Prof. Dr. Oliver Rose
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] simulation efforts
>>
>> Hi Anna,
>>
>> my Ex-colleague Oliver Rose did quite a good on video=20
>> modeling in the 1990ies. You can find his PhD thesis and a=20
>> zip-file with tons of traces on the following page:
>> http://www.iai.inf.tu-dresden.de/ms/rose/rose.html
>>
>> Best wishes (already from home),
>>
>>     Michael
>>
>> Anna Charny (acharny) wrote:
>>    =20
>>> Hello Ken,
>>>
>>> A few notes on simulation models we used. Given that the charter=20
>>> constrains us to non-elastic real-time traffic, we concentrated on=20
>>> modeling voip and video only.
>>>
>>> 1) Voip *packet* arrivals:  we have simulated a subset of actual=20
>>> encodings and plan to simulate other encodings as well as=20
>>>      =20
>> their mix. =20
>>    =20
>>> So for *packet* arrival models for voip we seem to be in=20
>>>      =20
>> reasonable shape.
>>    =20
>>> There are also a few papers suggesting how to model aggregate voip=20
>>> traffic - but we have not done so because our interest has been in=20
>>> simulating specific call reaction to pcn rather than aggregate voip=20
>>> queuing in the core.
>>>
>>> 2) Voip *call* arrivals:=20
>>> For voice call arrivals Poisson  seems not an unreasonable=20
>>>      =20
>> assumption,=20
>>    =20
>>> based on the classic telephony experience. Of course things=20
>>>      =20
>> may change=20
>>    =20
>>> with voip, but we have not found any studies that argued for a=20
>>> non-Poisson *call* arrival models for voice.  To be on the=20
>>>      =20
>> safe side=20
>>    =20
>>> we also tried what we called "Batch Poisson" - Poisson arrivals for=20
>>> some of our simulations (a burstier-than Poisson model when=20
>>>      =20
>> a batch of=20
>>    =20
>>> flows arrive near-simultaneously, but the batches arrive=20
>>>      =20
>> according to=20
>>    =20
>>> the
>>> Poisson)- and our intent is to expand the simulation study=20
>>>      =20
>> to cover a=20
>>    =20
>>> broader range of "batch sizes" traffic types.  If anyone is=20
>>>      =20
>> aware of=20
>>    =20
>>> any study that suggests other  voip *call* arrival distributions=20
>>> please do let us know.
>>>
>>> 3) Video *packet* arrivals:
>>> There is a vast amount of work on modeling video packet=20
>>>      =20
>> arrival models.
>>    =20
>>> We did not get to simulating any of those, but we did not=20
>>>      =20
>> use Poisson=20
>>    =20
>>> packet arrival assumption either. Instead, we used real=20
>>>      =20
>> video traces,=20
>>    =20
>>> and we also simulated an extremely rough on-off traffic=20
>>>      =20
>> model with an=20
>>    =20
>>> MPEG-2-like peak-to-mean ratio, with exponentially=20
>>>      =20
>> distributed on-off=20
>>    =20
>>> intervals. It is clearly not a reasonable video model, but=20
>>>      =20
>> it likely=20
>>    =20
>>> to be more challenging for the algorithms and was used as a=20
>>>      =20
>> stress-test.
>>    =20
>>> Our plan is to find more real video traces for simulation.
>>>
>>> 4) It is less clear what a reasonable models for video=20
>>>      =20
>> *call* arrivals=20
>>    =20
>>> are and we would appreciate any pointers on that.  We used Poisson=20
>>> call arrivals for video simply for the lack of clarity of what a=20
>>> better model might be and for the lack of time to try=20
>>>      =20
>> anything else. =20
>>    =20
>>> Unlike studies of packet arrival models for video, we did=20
>>>      =20
>> not find any=20
>>    =20
>>> that studied
>>> *session/call* arrival distributions. If we just missed the=20
>>>      =20
>> relevant=20
>>    =20
>>> work, please do let us know.
>>>
>>> Any specific input to simulation assumptions is very welcome. In=20
>>> general, this simulation effort is quite time-consuming, so more=20
>>> volunteers in the WG to share the work would be very welcome.
>>>
>>> Anna
>>>
>>>  =20
>>>      =20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ken carlberg [mailto:carlberg@g11.org.uk]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2007 5:27 AM
>>>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [PCN] simulation efforts
>>>>
>>>> One thing that occurred to me after seeing the simulation=20
>>>> presentations is that if these efforts are relying on Poisson to=20
>>>> represent inter-arrival rates, it would be nice if they could use=20
>>>> other representations.  the journal papers of the last few years=20
>>>> having been using other strategies (self similar, brown=20
>>>>        =20
>> noise, heavy
>>    =20
>>>> tail) and so our confidence level in the results would improve if=20
>>>> something other than poisson is used.
>>>>
>>>> cheers,
>>>>
>>>> -ken
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> PCN mailing list
>>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>>
>>>>    =20
>>>>        =20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>  =20
>>>      =20
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am=20
>> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632=20
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>>    =20

--=20
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


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Hi all:
We held the meeting mentioned (attached original E-Mail) on
Thur March 22, 2007 16:30 (Prague time).

We had a fruitful meeting.
Please see my meeting notes below for details.

Please correct/add-to/delete-from the meeting notes as I may have
mis-interpreted, missed some points discussed during our meeting.

Attendees: please check your names+e-mail, I may have made mistakes reading
your writing on the attendees sheet.

We welcome additional volunteers who want to add their name to the 
volunteers list.
Thanks!
-- Kwok --


Kwok's Notes on the PCN Work Item Meeting on Thur March 22, 2007 @ Prague

Attendees:
Kwok Ho Chan (khchan@nortel.com),
Tina Tsou (tena@huawei.com),
Ken Young (keny@gridpointsystems.com),
Etsushi Ohyama (ohyama@ntt-at.ac.jp)
Michael Scharf (michael.scharf@ihr.uni-stuttgart.de),
Joe Babiarz (babiarz@nortel.com)
Shoichi Senda (s.senda@ntt-at.co.jp),
Ruediger Geib (ruediger.geib@t-systems.com)
Michael Menth (menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de) (not present but 
wanted to help)
Georgios Karagiannis (karagian@cs.utwente.nl),
Philip Eardley (philip.eardley@bt.com)
Anna Charny (acharny@cisco.com),
Bob Briscoe (bob.briscoe@bt.com)
Lars Eggert (lars.eggert@nokia.com) (attended the first half)


Meeting Notes:
We held this quick meeting for doing a start of the initial PCN WG work items:
1. "Flow Admission and Termination Architecture within a Diffserv Domain",
     Informational RFC, Nov 2007.
2. "Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of (Pre-)Congestion Information
     within a DiffServ Domain", Informational RFC, Nov 2007.
3. "(Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain", Proposed 
Standard RFC,
     Mar 2008.


Discussion Results:

For "Flow Admission and Termination Architecture within a Diffserv Domain":
- We want this document to be at a high level, somewhere between the current
   Problem Statement draft and the CL Arch draft.
- List of volunteers interested to work on this draft:
   Kwok Ho Chan, Tina Tsou, Ken Young, Joe Babiarz, Ruediger Geib, 
Micheal Menth,
   Philip Eardley, Anna Charny
- Action Items:
   1. Philip Eardley to take architectural sections from the current 
CL-Arch draft and Problem
       Statement draft to create the first cut of the new WG work 
item #1.  This is to be at
       a high level and should avoid the specific deployment model 
from the CL-Arch draft.
   2. Kwok Ho Chan to create the initial Terminology Section for the 
WG work item #1.
       During our meeting, we determined we should try to have the 
terminology be part of
       the Architecture document to start, and move it to another 
draft later if we need to.
       We should try to keep the terminology section short and try to 
reuse previously defined
       terms whenever possible.
   3. The above action items should be completed in April 2007.  All 
volunteers for WG work
       item #1 (and others) should review/comment/add-to the first cut version.
- Goal: We should have the second version (-01) ready for WG review 
before Chicago (69th) IETF.


For "Survey of Encoding and Transport Choices of (Pre-)Congestion 
Information within a DiffServ Domain":
- Need to have the Chairs clarify the meaning of "Transport Choices" 
for this WG work item.
   May want to start by having a discussion of this on the WG list.
- Need to work closely with Sally Floyd on this.  Need to use Sally's 
RFC on this topic as guidance.
- List of volunteers interested to work on this draft:
   Kwok Ho Chan, Joe Babiarz, Georgios Karagiannis, Anna Charny
- Action Items:
   1. Georgios Karagiannis to take the Appendix C of current CL-PHB 
draft and create the
       first cut of the new WG work item #2.
   2. All volunteers for WG work item #2 (and others) should 
review/comment/add-to the
       first cut version.
- Goal: We should at least have the first version (-00) ready for WG 
review before Chicago (69th) IETF.


For "(Pre-)Congestion Detection within a DiffServ Domain":
- We agreed this work item milestone is the hardest one to meet because of the
   technical complexity and detail work required to execute this work 
item correctly.
- During our discussion, we have identified that we may need another 
draft (a new
   WG Work Item) for the successful execution of this work item.
   A draft on Criteria for Comparison of the different methods of 
"(Pre-)Congestion Detection".
- Joe Babiarz indicated there is a (Pre)Congestion Admission Control 
Detection draft
   (companion to the Explicit Marking (for Flow 
Termination/Pre-emption) draft) coming.
- Need to indicate/include dependencies between Detection and Encoding.
- Action Items:
   1. Anna Charny to create the first cut of the "Criteria for 
Comparing Detection Methods" draft.
       Each methods' authors will provide Anna with list of criteria 
each thinks is needed.
       I think someone called this the "beauty contest rules" draft.  :)
       Goal: Have at least the first version (-00) of this new draft 
ready before the Chicago (69th) IETF.
   2. All "(Pre-)Congestion Detection Method" authors should continue 
to improve on their individual
       drafts.
   3. Geogios Karagiannis, Shoichi Senda, and others may want to 
consider adding other
       Detection Method drafts.
- Goal: Get the process started early for this difficult milestone.

End of Kwok's Notes on the PCN Work Item Meeting on Thur March 22, 
2007 @ Prague.


At 12:18 AM 3/21/2007, Kwok-Ho Chan wrote:
>Hi all:
>Since the Monday PCN WG session at Prague IETF, couple of people
>have approached me informally on the hall way, during breaks, etc,
>indicated they would like to help in the PCN work items.
>
>I have talked to Steven (but did not get a chance to talk to Scott yet)
>on holding a quick meeting while most of us are at Prague,
>to get the work on the first couple of PCN WG work items started.
>Steven have given his support on this.
>
>Hence how about a quick meeting:
>When:   Wed March 21, 2007  16:30 (20 minutes into the cookie break)
>Where:  IETF Registration Desk
>
>This will give us half an hour to talk before Plenary starts.
>Notice we may overflow into the Plenary if necessary.
>
>The topic will be to get a good sense on who wants to do what and
>how we may divide and focus on the different pieces.
>
>For people who can not attend, please send mail to the PCN list, 
>Chairs, or myself
>if you choose to, on your interest and what, how you may want to help.
>
>Thank you for all the energy and interest and hope to see you at the 
>quick meeting
>indicated above.
>-- Kwok --
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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