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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
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Hi Phil,

The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.
Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be
added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc=20
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf=20

Changes of note:

- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20
- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.
- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the
assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying
Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
Field.
- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few
days.

Happy New Year!

Regards, Joe
email:babiarz@nortel.com
Telephone:613-763-6098


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<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">Hi Phil,</SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">The link below provides my detailed =
comments and suggested new text for =
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.</SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">Currently, my review covers, Section 1 =
through end of 5. New text to be added is underlined and text to be =
deleted is crossed out. </SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><A =
HREF=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.doc"><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><U><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architectur=
e-02-jb.doc</FONT></U></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></A><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><A =
HREF=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.pdf"><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><U><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architectur=
e-02-jb.pdf</FONT></U></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></A><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> </SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">Changes of note:</SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">- On terminology, changed =
PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node. </SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">- Made several changes in Section 5.2, =
5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.</SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">- The changes in Section 5.7 on =
Tunneling that I made are with the assumption that PCN marking will be =
conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying Alternate Semantics for the Explicit =
Congestion Notification (ECN) Field.</SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">- Most of the other changes through =
out the draft are editorial.</SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">I will send comments on remaining of =
the draft, Section 6 to end in few days.</SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Happy =
New Year!</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><I></I></SPAN><I><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></I><A NAME=3D""><I><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
FACE=3D"Arial">Regards, Joe</FONT></SPAN></I></A><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">email:babiarz@nortel.com</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Telephone:613-763-6098</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

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Yes, this looks ok.
=20
Sorry for the delayed reply,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
+1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------

________________________________

	From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2007 7:13 AM
	To: Black, David; pcn@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN & tunnelling
=09
=09

	David,=20

	I tried to improve the draft to reflect your comments, is it ok?

	=20

	[from draft-pcn-architecture-02 S5.7]

	=20

	Potential issues arise for a "partially PCN-capable tunnel", ie
where
	   only one tunnel endpoint is in the PCN domain:
	=20
	   1.  The tunnel starts outside a PCN-domain and finishes
inside it.
	       If the packet arrives at the tunnel ingress with the same
	       encoding as used within the PCN-domain to indicate
PCN-marking,
	       then this could lead the PCN-egress-node to falsely
measure pre-
	       congestion.
	=20
	   2.  The tunnel starts inside a PCN-domain and finishes
outside it.
	       If the packet arrives at the tunnel ingress already
PCN-marked,
	       then it will still have the same encoding when it's
decapsulated
	       which could potentially confuse nodes beyond the tunnel
egress.
	=20
	   In line with the solution for partially capable DiffServ
tunnels in
	   [2983], the following rules are applied:
	=20
	   o  For case (1), the tunnel egress node clears any
PCN-marking on the
	      inner header.  This rule is applied before the 'copy on
	      decapsulation' rule above.
	=20
	   o  For case (2), the tunnel ingress node clears any
PCN-marking on
	      the inner header.  This rule is applied after the 'copy on
	      encapsulation' rule above.
	=20
	   Note that the above implies that one has to know, or figure
out, the
	   characteristics of the other end of the tunnel as part of
setting it
	   up.

	=20

	Ok?

	=20

	Also, in S6 there's listed an Open issue:

	o  Scenarios with only one tunnel endpoint in the PCN domain may
make
	      it harder for the PCN-egress-node to gather from the
signalling
	      messages (eg RSVP, NSIS) the identity of the
PCN-ingress-node.

	=20

	Any comments?

	=20

	Thanks

	phil

	=20

	=20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com]=20
	Sent: 29 October 2007 19:58
	To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
	Cc: Black_David@emc.com
	Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN & tunnelling

	=20

	Phil,

	=20

	As the author of RFC 2983, I was going to point you to this
text.

	=20

	Regarding the characteristics of the other end of the tunnel,
there

	isn't any magic; one has to know this (or figure it out) as part
of

	setting up the tunnel.  RFC 2983 was written from a core
networks

	point of view so the expected sort of tunnel is one being used
for

	traffic management, so its reasonable to expect that the nature
of

	the other endpoint is known when the tunnel is set up.

	=20

	If in doubt, clearing out everything (e.g., DSCP of 0) is
generally

	a good course of action for a tunnel headed elsewhere, and if
the

	tunnel winds up back in the same domain, unbeknownst to the
admins,

	shame on those who weren't paying attention.

	=20

	Thanks,

	--David

	----------------------------------------------------
	David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
	EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
	+1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
	black_david@emc.com        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
	----------------------------------------------------

		=20

	=09
________________________________


		From: philip.eardley@bt.com
[mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
		Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 3:06 PM
		To: acharny@cisco.com; pcn@ietf.org
		Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN & tunnelling

		Anna,

		=20

		I don't know.

		=20

		For inspiration, I looked at rfc2983, diffserv &
tunnels. S3.2 of this talks about partially capable DS configs - only
tunnel ingress is DS-capable but not the egress. It says that=20

		If tunnel decapsulation processing discards
		   the outer header's DSCP value without changing the
inner header's
		   DSCP value, the DS-capable tunnel ingress node is
obligated to set
		   the inner header's DSCP to a value compatible with
the network at the
		   tunnel egress.  The value 0 [is a good suggestion]

		=20

		this approach is along the same lines to the one in the
original email below. Unfortunately 2983 doesn't say how the tunnel
ingress node knows about the characteristics of the network at the
tunnel egress. Did the DS people have anything in mind that might apply
in the PCN case?

		=20

		phil

		=20

		-----Original Message-----
		From: Anna Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com]=20
		Sent: 24 October 2007 14:30
		To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
		Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN & tunnelling

		=20

		Hi Phil,

		=20

		Question: what would be the mechanism for knowing
whether the egress of the tunnel is in the PCN domain or not?  Are we
assuming that a node somehow advertises its PCN capability?  I do not
think we ever explicitly assumed that?

		=20

		Anna=20

			=20

		=09
________________________________


			From: philip.eardley@bt.com
[mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
			Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 6:24 AM
			To: pcn@ietf.org
			Subject: [PCN] PCN & tunnelling

			Hi,

			=20

			I was chatting with Bob about section 5.8
tunnelling. We've realised there's the following nasty case which we
hadn't thought about. The scenario is when a tunnel starts inside a
PCN-domain and finishes outside it.=20

			=20

			First we follow what happens when the current
text is followed. Imagine that the pkt is PCN-marked by some PCN-node
before the tunnel start node. On encapsulation the PCN-mark is copied
onto the outer header. Hence the PCN-egress-node 'sees' the PCN-mark as
normal - this is ok. The PCN-egress-node clears the marking in the
(outer) header and forwards the pkt into the next domain. The pkt is
decapsulated at the tunnel end point. But the decapsulated pkt is
already PCN-marked. Potential problems: [1] if it's decapsulated in a
non-PCN-domain, then the pkt may confuse nodes in this domain [depending
on what encoding is used for a PCN-mark] ; [2] if it's decapsulated in a
PCN-domain, then the pkt is PCN-marked [which might lead this PCN-domain
to terminate or block a flow unnecessarily].

			=20

			The problem arises because the PCN-egress-node
clears PCN-marking on the outer header but not on the inner header.
(This is a new problem compared with ECN & tunnelling.)=20

			=20

			Possible solution: if the pkt is PCN-marked,
then the tunnel start node checks whether the tunnel egress is inside or
outside the PCN-domain - if it's outside, then it clears the PCN-marking
on the inner header (effectively it does this on behalf of the
PCN-egress-node). (Also, the PCN-mark is copied onto the outer header,
as the current text says.)

			=20

			Thoughts?

			=20

			Thanks,

			Phil/ =20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D050073500-04012008><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Yes, this looks ok.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D050073500-04012008><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D050073500-04012008><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Sorry for the delayed reply,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D050073500-04012008><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>--David</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D050073500-04012008><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier =
New">----------------------------------------------------<BR>David=20
L. Black, Distinguished Engineer<BR>EMC Corporation, 176 South St., =
Hopkinton,=20
MA&nbsp; 01748<BR>+1 (508)=20
293-7953&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
FAX: +1 (508)=20
293-7786<BR>black_david@emc.com&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
Mobile: +1 (978)=20
394-7754<BR>----------------------------------------------------</FONT></=
FONT></SPAN></P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> philip.eardley@bt.com=20
  [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, November 22, =
2007=20
  7:13 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Black, David; pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
RE: [PCN]=20
  PCN &amp; tunnelling<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">David,=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I tried to =
improve=20
  the draft to reflect your comments, is it ok?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[from=20
  draft-pcn-architecture-02 S5.7]</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Potential issues arise for a =
"partially PCN-capable tunnel", ie where</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; only one tunnel endpoint is in the PCN =
domain:</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.&nbsp; The =
tunnel starts outside a PCN-domain and finishes inside =
it.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the =
packet arrives at the tunnel ingress with the =
same</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encoding =
as used within the PCN-domain to indicate =
PCN-marking,</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; then this could lead the =
PCN-egress-node to falsely measure pre-</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
congestion.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp; The =
tunnel starts inside a PCN-domain and finishes outside =
it.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the =
packet arrives at the tunnel ingress already =
PCN-marked,</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; then it will still have the =
same encoding when it's decapsulated</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which could potentially =
confuse nodes beyond the tunnel egress.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; In line with the =
solution for partially capable DiffServ tunnels =
in</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; [2983], the following rules are =
applied:</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; For case =
(1), the tunnel egress node clears any PCN-marking on =
the</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inner =
header.&nbsp; This rule is applied before the 'copy =
on</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; decapsulation' =
rule above.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; For case =
(2), the tunnel ingress node clears any PCN-marking =
on</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the inner =
header.&nbsp; This rule is applied after the 'copy =
on</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulation' =
rule above.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that the =
above implies that one has to know, or figure out, =
the</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; characteristics of the other end =
of the tunnel as part of setting it</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; up.</SPAN></FONT></PRE>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Ok?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Also, in S6 =
there&#8217;s=20
  listed an Open issue:</SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">o&nbsp; Scenarios with only one =
tunnel endpoint in the PCN domain may make</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it harder for the PCN-egress-node =
to gather from the signalling</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; messages (eg RSVP, NSIS) the =
identity of the PCN-ingress-node.</SPAN></FONT></PRE>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Any=20
  comments?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Thanks</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">phil</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original=20
  Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B>=20
  Black_David@emc.com [mailto:Black_David@emc.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 29 October 2007 =
19:58<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;=20
  pcn@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
  Black_David@emc.com<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
  RE: [PCN] PCN &amp; tunnelling</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Phil,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">As the author of =
RFC 2983,=20
  I was going to point you to this text.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Regarding the=20
  characteristics of the other end of the tunnel, =
there</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">isn't any magic; =
one has=20
  to know this (or figure it out) as part of</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">setting up the=20
  tunnel.&nbsp; RFC 2983 was written from a core =
networks</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">point of view so =
the=20
  expected sort of tunnel is one being used for</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">traffic =
management, so its=20
  reasonable to expect that&nbsp;the nature of</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">the other =
endpoint is=20
  known when the tunnel is set up.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">If in doubt, =
clearing out=20
  everything (e.g., DSCP of 0) is generally</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">a good course of =
action=20
  for a tunnel headed elsewhere,&nbsp;and if the</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">tunnel winds up=20
  back&nbsp;in the same domain, unbeknownst to the =
admins,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">shame on those =
who weren't=20
  paying attention.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">--David</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">----------------------------------------------------<BR>David=20
  L. Black, Distinguished Engineer<BR>EMC Corporation, 176 South St., =
Hopkinton,=20
  MA&nbsp; 01748<BR>+1 (508)=20
  =
293-7953&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
  FAX: +1 (508)=20
  =
293-7786<BR>black_david@emc.com&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  Mobile: +1 (978)=20
  =
394-7754<BR>----------------------------------------------------</SPAN></=
FONT></P>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 5pt 0cm 5pt =
3.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
medium none">
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
    <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> =
philip.eardley@bt.com=20
    [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Wednesday, October 24, =
2007 3:06=20
    PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> =
acharny@cisco.com;=20
    pcn@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE:=20
    [PCN] PCN &amp; tunnelling</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Anna,</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I =
don&#8217;t=20
    know.</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">For =
inspiration, I=20
    looked at rfc2983, diffserv &amp; tunnels. S3.2 of this talks about=20
    partially capable DS configs &#8211; only tunnel ingress is =
DS-capable but not the=20
    egress. It says that </SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If tunnel decapsulation =
processing discards</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; the outer header's =
DSCP value without changing the inner =
header's</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; DSCP value, the =
DS-capable tunnel ingress node is obligated to =
set</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; the inner header's DSCP to a =
value compatible with the network at the</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; tunnel egress.&nbsp; The value 0 [is a good =
suggestion]</SPAN></FONT></PRE>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">this =
approach is=20
    along the same lines to the one in the original email below. =
Unfortunately=20
    2983 doesn&#8217;t say how the tunnel ingress node knows about the =
characteristics=20
    of the network at the tunnel egress. Did the DS people have anything =
in mind=20
    that might apply in the PCN case?</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">phil</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original=20
    Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">From:</SPAN></B> Anna=20
    Charny (acharny) [mailto:acharny@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 24 October 2007 =
14:30<BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; =

    pcn@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE:=20
    [PCN] PCN &amp; tunnelling</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi=20
    Phil,</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Question: =
what=20
    would be the mechanism for knowing whether the egress of the tunnel =
is in=20
    the PCN domain or not?&nbsp; Are we assuming that a node somehow =
advertises=20
    its PCN capability?&nbsp; I do not think we ever explicitly assumed=20
    that?</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Anna=20
    </SPAN></FONT></P>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 5pt 0cm 5pt =
3.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
medium none">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
      face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
      <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
      </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
      size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> =
philip.eardley@bt.com=20
      [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Wednesday, October =
24, 2007=20
      6:24 AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B>=20
      pcn@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
      [PCN] PCN &amp; tunnelling</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi,</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I was chatting with Bob about section =
5.8=20
      tunnelling. We&#8217;ve realised there&#8217;s the following nasty =
case which we=20
      hadn&#8217;t thought about. The scenario is when a tunnel starts =
inside a=20
      PCN-domain and finishes outside it. </SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">First we follow what happens when the =
current text=20
      is followed. Imagine that the pkt is PCN-marked by some PCN-node =
before=20
      the tunnel start node. On encapsulation the PCN-mark is copied =
onto the=20
      outer header. Hence the PCN-egress-node &#8216;sees&#8217; the =
PCN-mark as normal &#8211;=20
      this is ok. The PCN-egress-node clears the marking in the (outer) =
header=20
      and forwards the pkt into the next domain. The pkt is decapsulated =
at the=20
      tunnel end point. But the decapsulated pkt is already PCN-marked.=20
      Potential problems: [1] if it&#8217;s decapsulated in a =
non-PCN-domain, then the=20
      pkt may confuse nodes in this domain [depending on what encoding =
is used=20
      for a PCN-mark] ; [2] if it&#8217;s decapsulated in a PCN-domain, =
then the pkt=20
      is PCN-marked [which might lead this PCN-domain to terminate or =
block a=20
      flow unnecessarily].</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The problem arises because the =
PCN-egress-node=20
      clears PCN-marking on the outer header but not on the inner =
header. (This=20
      is a new problem compared with ECN &amp; tunnelling.) =
</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Possible solution: if the pkt is =
PCN-marked, then=20
      the tunnel start node checks whether the tunnel egress is inside =
or=20
      outside the PCN-domain - if it&#8217;s outside, then it clears the =
PCN-marking=20
      on the inner header (effectively it does this on behalf of the=20
      PCN-egress-node). (Also, the PCN-mark is copied onto the outer =
header, as=20
      the current text says.)</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Thoughts?</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Phil/=20
  =
&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOT=
E></BODY></HTML>

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 07 17:10:01 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Questions on probing
From: Steven Blake <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
To: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
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On Tue, 2007-12-11 at 13:26 -0500, Steven Blake wrote:

> During last week's meeting there was some discussion regarding the role
> of probing in PCN (see the preliminary minutes):
> 
> 1. Does there need to be any discussion of probing in the architecture
>    draft?
> 
> 2. If yes to (1), is the current text in the architecture draft
>    essentially correct and sufficient?
> 
> 3. Does the working group need to do protocol work on probing prior to
>    last call for the architecture draft?
> 
> By the judgement of the chairs, the consensus of the room for each
> question was 1 - Yes, 2 - Yes, 3 - No (and these weren't close calls).
> 
> We are opening these questions for discussion on the list.  Please
> review the architecture draft -02 (especially Sec. 7) and send your
> feedback to the list.

I would like to wrap up the discussion this week, so if you have not
already, please send your comments to this list ASAP.


Regards,

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 07 17:10:51 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Questions on centralised control nodes
From: Steven Blake <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
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On Tue, 2007-12-11 at 15:00 -0500, Steven Blake wrote:

> During last week's meeting there was some discussion regarding the role
> of centralised control nodes in PCN (see the preliminary minutes):
> 
> 1. Does there need to be any discussion of centralized decision nodes in
>    the architecture draft?
> 
> 2. If yes to (1), is the current text in the architecture draft
>    sufficient?
> 
> By the judgement of the chairs, the consensus of the room for each
> question was 1 - Yes, 2 - Yes.
> 
> We are opening these questions for discussion on the list.  Please
> review the architecture draft -02 and send your feedback to the list.

There has not been much discussion on these questions.  Please send any
comments to the list ASAP.


Regards,

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 17 05:24:05 2008
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Subject: [PCN] Architecture document / 5. Detailed functional architecture
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi Phil,

while going through Joe's comments on the architecture I saw that=20
the node functionalities are defined in a worrying way and=20
partially incomplete:

Starting with:

"5.1. PCN-interior-node functions

Each interface of the PCN-domain is upgraded with the following
functionality:"

That means that *all* outgoing and incoming interfaces of a node=20
must support *all* functions listed? I thought metering and=20
marking to be outgoing IF requirements only.

5.2. PCN-ingress-node functions

Doesn't define the egress interface functionalities of the ingress=20
node (Joe added them, but this requires an editorial review).


5.3. PCN-egress-node functions
Describes the "PCN domain egress interface" requirements. The PCN=20
domain egress interface is the ingress interface of the egress node.=20
This could be said at some place here.

Regards,

Ruediger





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Subject: AW: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 11:34:20 +0100
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Hi Joe,
=20
some comments on your comments:

One general remark is whether we should talk of "interfaces" (instead=20
of links) whenever PCN node-functionalities are addressed. Up to now,=20
there's a mix in the text.

You introduce the concept of PCN functionality on either incoming or=20
outgoing interfaces. PCN doesn't work, if there's a sequence of nodes

Node1: outgoing IF - Node 2: incoming IF - Node 3: outgoing IF,=20

there's a link between node 2 and 3 without PCN functionality on=20
any interface. So a domain shouldn't mix these nodes. I'd prefer=20
PCN functionality on outgoing IF's, if this is closer to todays=20
DiffServ implementations.

More details below. Please note that if I didn't comment a change=20
you've proposed, this doesn't indicate agreement. Some of your=20
comments aren't easy to understand for me.

Regards,

Ruediger



=20
Terminology
=20
[JB]: PCN-domain: a PCN-capable domain; a contiguous set of PCN-enabled
nodes that provide the PCN function to at least one traffic class that =
is
DiffServ scheduling;

[RG] if this needs to be changed, what about:
...PCN-enabled nodes perfoming DiffServ scheduling with PCN =
functionality=20
to the PCN coloured traffic..

------

[JB]: PCN-boundary-node: a PCN-node that connects one PCN-domain to a
node either in another PCN-domain or in a non PCN-domain.

PCN-edge-node: a node that is at ingress or egress point to the =
PCN-enabled
network. Traffic entering or leaving the PCN network passes through it. =
Note,
PCN-boundary-node is a special case of PCN-edge-node.

[RG]: I don't understand why the terminology is changed in the stage we =
have=20
reached. Has this been agreed in Vancouver? I also don't understand the=20
difference between the definitons.

-------

3.1. Assumption 1: Trust and support of PCN function - controlled =
environment

[JB]: o Similarly, a PCN-edge-node has to trust that all the PCN-nodes
mark PCN traffic consistently. A link within the PCN-domain wouldn't be
able to alert...

[RG]: The original sentence "A non-PCN-node within the PCN-domain..." =
should=20
be used. Links aren't able to alert anyway, PCN is a node or interface=20
function. This comment applies to all insertions of "links" following in =

this paragraph.

-------

3.3. Assumption 3: Many flows and additional load

[JB]: We do not make explicit assumptions on how many PCN-flows are on =
each
bottleneck link. Performance evaluation work may clarify
whether it is necessary to make any additional assumption on
aggregation on the bottleneck link.

[RG]: This section should stay like it was and discuss the PCN =
assumptions=20
on ingress-egress aggregates. Our assumptions on aggregation on links =
are=20
discussed in the preceding section and any necessary changes regarding =
link=20
aggregation should be added there.

---------

4.1. Flow admission

[JB]the algorithm: a PCN-node meters the amount of PCN-traffic on=20
a link (on its incoming or outgoing links). The measurement is made=20
as an aggregate of all PCN-packets on that link, and not per flow.

[RG]: please change to
.... on each of its incoming or outgoing links...
and leave the orinial text: ...on each one of its links, and not...
If it should be emphasised that this is done per link aggregate:
...on each single one of its links, and not..

________________________________

	Von: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
	Gesendet: Dienstag, 1. Januar 2008 21:03
	An: PCN IETF
	Betreff: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
=09
=09

	Hi Phil,

		The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text =
for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.

	Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be =
added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20

	http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc =
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc>  =


	http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf =
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf>  =


	Changes of note:

	- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20

	- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.

	- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the =
assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying =
Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) =
Field.

	- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

	I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few =
days.

		Happy New Year!

		Regards, Joe

	email:babiarz@nortel.com

	Telephone:613-763-6098



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Subject: RE: [PCN] Architecture document / 5. Detailed functional architecture
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Hi Ruediger
Thanks - will think about how to tweak this - don't want to put anything
which is too implementation specific.

phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: 17 January 2008 10:25
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Architecture document / 5. Detailed functional
architecture
>=20
> Hi Phil,
>=20
> while going through Joe's comments on the architecture I saw that
> the node functionalities are defined in a worrying way and
> partially incomplete:
>=20
> Starting with:
>=20
> "5.1. PCN-interior-node functions
>=20
> Each interface of the PCN-domain is upgraded with the following
> functionality:"
>=20
> That means that *all* outgoing and incoming interfaces of a node
> must support *all* functions listed? I thought metering and
> marking to be outgoing IF requirements only.
>=20
> 5.2. PCN-ingress-node functions
>=20
> Doesn't define the egress interface functionalities of the ingress
> node (Joe added them, but this requires an editorial review).
>=20
>=20
> 5.3. PCN-egress-node functions
> Describes the "PCN domain egress interface" requirements. The PCN
> domain egress interface is the ingress interface of the egress node.
> This could be said at some place here.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger
>=20
>=20



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Subject: RE: [PCN] Architecture document / 5. Detailed functional architecture
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Ruediger, Phil,
In the architecture draft we need to state that the metering and marking
function can be done on income interface or outgoing interface or both.
It should be left up to the equipment vendor to decide where the
metering and marking function is performed as long as it's specified in
the product so the network administrator knows where metering and
marking is performed.  The metering and marking needs to be done on the
link between the two nodes, so it does not matter which interface does
the function.

Regards, Joe
email:babiarz@nortel.com
Telephone:613-763-6098
-----Original Message-----
From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: January 21, 2008 5:50 AM
To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Architecture document / 5. Detailed functional
architecture

Hi Ruediger
Thanks - will think about how to tweak this - don't want to put anything
which is too implementation specific.

phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: 17 January 2008 10:25
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Architecture document / 5. Detailed functional
architecture
>=20
> Hi Phil,
>=20
> while going through Joe's comments on the architecture I saw that
> the node functionalities are defined in a worrying way and
> partially incomplete:
>=20
> Starting with:
>=20
> "5.1. PCN-interior-node functions
>=20
> Each interface of the PCN-domain is upgraded with the following
> functionality:"
>=20
> That means that *all* outgoing and incoming interfaces of a node
> must support *all* functions listed? I thought metering and
> marking to be outgoing IF requirements only.
>=20
> 5.2. PCN-ingress-node functions
>=20
> Doesn't define the egress interface functionalities of the ingress
> node (Joe added them, but this requires an editorial review).
>=20
>=20
> 5.3. PCN-egress-node functions
> Describes the "PCN domain egress interface" requirements. The PCN
> domain egress interface is the ingress interface of the egress node.
> This could be said at some place here.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger
>=20
>=20



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Hi,

On 2007-12-17, at 16:58, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> I believe that the PCN Architecture draft needs to discuss and explain
> how admission control and flow termination works at high level for
> telephony and video conferencing applications and that both, telephony
> and video conferencing applications have bi-directional flows. For
> admission control a new flow can not be admitted unless the traffic
> level on both unidirectional paths is below the PCN-lower-rate. As  
> well
> for flow termination, a bi-directional flow is terminated if one of  
> the
> unidirectional paths is in excess of PCN-upper-rate.

can you elaborate a bit why something more is needed than simply  
setting up both directions independently, and failing if that didn't  
work? Or, for termination, when the app realizes that one direction  
got torn down, it tears down the other direction?

Lars


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On Tue, 2007-12-11 at 15:00 -0500, Steven Blake wrote:

> During last week's meeting there was some discussion regarding the role
> of centralised control nodes in PCN (see the preliminary minutes):
> 
> 1. Does there need to be any discussion of centralized decision nodes in
>    the architecture draft?
> 
> 2. If yes to (1), is the current text in the architecture draft
>    sufficient?
> 
> By the judgement of the chairs, the consensus of the room for each
> question was 1 - Yes, 2 - Yes.
> 
> We are opening these questions for discussion on the list.  Please
> review the architecture draft -02 and send your feedback to the list.

In the absence of any opposing comments, we will proceed with these
assumptions.


Regards,

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913



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Subject: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
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Ruediger, see comments below.

Regards, Joe
email:babiarz@nortel.com
Telephone:613-763-6098

-----Original Message-----
From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]=20
Sent: January 17, 2008 5:34 AM
To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03); pcn@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft

Hi Joe,
=20
some comments on your comments:

One general remark is whether we should talk of "interfaces" (instead=20
of links) whenever PCN node-functionalities are addressed. Up to now,=20
there's a mix in the text.
[Joe] Logically the PCN metering and marking is applied to a link
between two nodes. Physically, a vendor will implement metering and
marking on an interface to or from a node. My view is that in an
architecture document it should be worded so that equipment vendors have
a choice where they build the metering and marking function.=20


You introduce the concept of PCN functionality on either incoming or=20
outgoing interfaces. PCN doesn't work, if there's a sequence of nodes

Node1: outgoing IF - Node 2: incoming IF - Node 3: outgoing IF,=20

there's a link between node 2 and 3 without PCN functionality on=20
any interface. So a domain shouldn't mix these nodes. I'd prefer=20
PCN functionality on outgoing IF's, if this is closer to todays=20
DiffServ implementations.
[Joe] Yes. That is an issue. I'm suggesting that vendor of the node
specifies on what interface(s) PCN metering and marking is supported.
Nodes from different vendors have different metering capabilities with
metering (token bucket) being most common on incoming or ingress
interfaces. At lest, I believe that the PCN architecture should provide
freedom were vendor implements the PCN metering and marking function.
Should point out it will also depend on what method the vendor chooses
to use for metering. If a token bucket approach is used than a common
place would be ingress interface but if virtual queue approach is used
than maybe egress interface would be the place. A vendor may also
implement PCN metering and marking on both ingress and egress interfaces
of a node therefore providing support for PCN on links to and from the
node.


More details below. Please note that if I didn't comment a change=20
you've proposed, this doesn't indicate agreement. Some of your=20
comments aren't easy to understand for me.

Regards,

Ruediger



=20
Terminology
=20
[JB]: PCN-domain: a PCN-capable domain; a contiguous set of PCN-enabled
nodes that provide the PCN function to at least one traffic class that
is
DiffServ scheduling;

[RG] if this needs to be changed, what about:
...PCN-enabled nodes perfoming DiffServ scheduling with PCN
functionality=20
to the PCN coloured traffic..
[Joe] I'm OK with above, but would deleted word *coloured*.

------

[JB]: PCN-boundary-node: a PCN-node that connects one PCN-domain to a
node either in another PCN-domain or in a non PCN-domain.

PCN-edge-node: a node that is at ingress or egress point to the
PCN-enabled
network. Traffic entering or leaving the PCN network passes through it.
Note,
PCN-boundary-node is a special case of PCN-edge-node.

[RG]: I don't understand why the terminology is changed in the stage we
have=20
reached. Has this been agreed in Vancouver? I also don't understand the=20
difference between the definitons.
[Joe]My confusion, after reading definition for DS Boundary node in
RFC2475, I'm OK with using PCN-boundary-node. Please add reference to
RFC2475 Section 2.1.1 as definition of boundary-node.

-------

3.1. Assumption 1: Trust and support of PCN function - controlled
environment

[JB]: o Similarly, a PCN-edge-node has to trust that all the PCN-nodes
mark PCN traffic consistently. A link within the PCN-domain wouldn't be
able to alert...

[RG]: The original sentence "A non-PCN-node within the PCN-domain..."
should=20
be used. Links aren't able to alert anyway, PCN is a node or interface=20
function. This comment applies to all insertions of "links" following in

this paragraph.
[Joe]How about. "A node performing PCN metering and marking within the
PCN-domain wouldn't be able to alert that it is suffering
pre-congestion, which potentially would lead to too many PCN-flows being
admitted (or too few being terminated)."

-------

3.3. Assumption 3: Many flows and additional load

[JB]: We do not make explicit assumptions on how many PCN-flows are on
each
bottleneck link. Performance evaluation work may clarify
whether it is necessary to make any additional assumption on
aggregation on the bottleneck link.

[RG]: This section should stay like it was and discuss the PCN
assumptions=20
on ingress-egress aggregates. Our assumptions on aggregation on links
are=20
discussed in the preceding section and any necessary changes regarding
link=20
aggregation should be added there.
[Joe] My interpolation is that Assumption 3 is about aggregate at the
point where the PCN metering and marking function is performed and not
how many flows belong to an ingress-egress aggregate. These are
different issues. =20

---------

4.1. Flow admission

[JB]the algorithm: a PCN-node meters the amount of PCN-traffic on=20
a link (on its incoming or outgoing links). The measurement is made=20
as an aggregate of all PCN-packets on that link, and not per flow.

[RG]: please change to
.... on each of its incoming or outgoing links...
and leave the orinial text: ...on each one of its links, and not...
If it should be emphasised that this is done per link aggregate:
...on each single one of its links, and not..

________________________________

	Von: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
	Gesendet: Dienstag, 1. Januar 2008 21:03
	An: PCN IETF
	Betreff: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
=09
=09

	Hi Phil,

		The link below provides my detailed comments and
suggested new text for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.

	Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New
text to be added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20

=09
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc>


=09
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf>


	Changes of note:

	- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20

	- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.

	- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with
the assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774,
Specifying Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification
(ECN) Field.

	- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

	I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end
in few days.

		Happy New Year!

		Regards, Joe

	email:babiarz@nortel.com

	Telephone:613-763-6098



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Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
From: Steven Blake <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
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Philip,

Did you and Georgios come to some agreement on how to revise the probing
text in the architecture draft?  By my judgement the rough consensus of
the working group is that:

- we *will* discuss probing in the architecture draft
- we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.

I would like to see us get agreement on the probing text in the
architecture draft ASAP.


Thanks.


On Thu, 2007-12-13 at 16:44 +0000, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:

> Great, we're in violent agreement that I need to clarify this!
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: 13 December 2007 16:07
> > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > 
> > Hi Phil
> > 
> > Sorry, but reading the text in Section 7.3 it gives me the impression
> that
> > the architecture draft is trying to get out of the PCN scope the
> feature
> > that provides
> > admission control when probing is used.
> > 
> > The given argumentation on the aggregation issue is in my opinion only
> > valid
> > for some
> > implementations/scenarios and cannot be extrapolated to cover all
> possible
> > scenarios/implementations
> > that are covered by the PCN scope.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 15:46
> > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com; pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > >
> > > I don't see why this depends on implementation. Surely it
> > > depends on the scenario. The scenario I was thinking of was
> > > where the PCN-domain reaches out towards the end terminals
> > > where link capacity is low. (Well that could be better
> > > written - it's possible that there might be high link
> > > capacity near the end terminals, but normally link cap is
> > > lower near the edge.) Low link cap, in general, breaks the
> > > aggregation assumption.
> > >
> > > Now there're some people who have in mind using PCN in such
> > > scenarios, and doing adm ctrl by probing (for all new flows).
> > > The text does not make any judgement about whether such an
> > > approach is feasible, merely that it's out of the current scope.
> > >
> > > phil
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 14:34
> > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > >
> > > > Hi Phil
> > > >
> > > > My point is that I do not agree that the below bullet breaks
> > > > Assumption 3 (aggregation). This depends on how the algorithm
> > > is
> > > > implemented and I thought that the architectural draft should not
> > > describe
> > > > implementation steps.
> > > >
> > > > > o  Simply admitting the new flow has a significant risk of
> leading
> > > to
> > > > > overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out towards the end
> > > > > terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 13:34
> > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Georgios
> > > > > To pick up on our of your comments, which concerns the
> > > archit draft
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and
> > > hence means
> > > > > that
> > > > > > this
> > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of the PCN WG."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I do not agree with this conclusion, since I do not
> > > agree with the
> > > > > > argumentation that the first point breaks Assumption 3 more
> > > > > than the
> > > > > > situation that no probing is used during admission control.
> > > > > > Therefore, please remove the sentence:
> > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and
> > > hence means
> > > > > that
> > > > > > this
> > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of the PCN WG."
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't understand your comment, and wonder if it's just that
> the
> > > > > section is not very clear about the context of the draft at this
> > > > > point.
> > > > >
> > > > > the third viewpoint on 'why do probing' is simply
> > > 'admission control
> > > > > is always done by probing'.  It assumes the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >    o  Simply admitting the new flow has a significant risk of
> > > > > leading to
> > > > >       overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out towards the
> end
> > > > >       terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > >
> > > > >    o  Every admission control decision involves probing, using
> the
> > > > >       signalling set-up message as the probe packet (eg
> > > RSVP PATH).
> > > > >
> > > > >    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every packet is
> > > > > PCN-marked
> > > > >       if the flow should be blocked, hence only a single probing
> > > > > packet
> > > > >       is needed.
> > > > >
> > > > >    I think the first of these bullets breaks Assumption 3
> > > > > (aggregation) and hence means that this viewpoint is out
> > > of scope of
> > > > > the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> > > > >
> > > > > phil 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913



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Subject: AW: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
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Joe,

my response to two of your comments in line (further down).

Where I'm not commenting I accept or agree with your=20
response.

Regards,

Ruediger=20

| -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
| Von: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
| Gesendet: Montag, 28. Januar 2008 17:42
| An: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
| Betreff: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
|=20
| Ruediger, see comments below.
|=20
| Regards, Joe
| email:babiarz@nortel.com
| Telephone:613-763-6098
|=20
| -----Original Message-----
| From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
| Sent: January 17, 2008 5:34 AM
| To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03); pcn@ietf.org
| Subject: AW: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
|=20
| Hi Joe,
| =20
| some comments on your comments:
|=20
| One general remark is whether we should talk of "interfaces"=20
| (instead of links) whenever PCN node-functionalities are=20
| addressed. Up to now, there's a mix in the text.
| [Joe] Logically the PCN metering and marking is applied to a=20
| link between two nodes. Physically, a vendor will implement=20
| metering and marking on an interface to or from a node. My=20
| view is that in an architecture document it should be worded=20
| so that equipment vendors have a choice where they build the=20
| metering and marking function.=20
|=20
|=20
| You introduce the concept of PCN functionality on either=20
| incoming or outgoing interfaces. PCN doesn't work, if there's=20
| a sequence of nodes
|=20
| Node1: outgoing IF - Node 2: incoming IF - Node 3: outgoing IF,=20
|=20
| there's a link between node 2 and 3 without PCN functionality=20
| on any interface. So a domain shouldn't mix these nodes. I'd=20
| prefer PCN functionality on outgoing IF's, if this is closer=20
| to todays DiffServ implementations.
| [Joe] Yes. That is an issue. I'm suggesting that vendor of=20
| the node specifies on what interface(s) PCN metering and=20
| marking is supported.
| Nodes from different vendors have different metering=20
| capabilities with metering (token bucket) being most common=20
| on incoming or ingress interfaces. At lest, I believe that=20
| the PCN architecture should provide freedom were vendor=20
| implements the PCN metering and marking function.
| Should point out it will also depend on what method the=20
| vendor chooses to use for metering. If a token bucket=20
| approach is used than a common place would be ingress=20
| interface but if virtual queue approach is used than maybe=20
| egress interface would be the place. A vendor may also=20
| implement PCN metering and marking on both ingress and egress=20
| interfaces of a node therefore providing support for PCN on=20
| links to and from the node.
|=20
|=20
| More details below. Please note that if I didn't comment a=20
| change you've proposed, this doesn't indicate agreement. Some=20
| of your comments aren't easy to understand for me.
|=20
| Regards,
|=20
| Ruediger
|=20
|=20
|=20
| =20
| Terminology
| =20
| [JB]: PCN-domain: a PCN-capable domain; a contiguous set of=20
| PCN-enabled nodes that provide the PCN function to at least=20
| one traffic class that is DiffServ scheduling;
|=20
| [RG] if this needs to be changed, what about:
| ...PCN-enabled nodes perfoming DiffServ scheduling with PCN=20
| functionality to the PCN coloured traffic..
| [Joe] I'm OK with above, but would deleted word *coloured*.
|=20
| ------
|=20
| [JB]: PCN-boundary-node: a PCN-node that connects one=20
| PCN-domain to a node either in another PCN-domain or in a non=20
| PCN-domain.
|=20
| PCN-edge-node: a node that is at ingress or egress point to=20
| the PCN-enabled network. Traffic entering or leaving the PCN=20
| network passes through it.
| Note,
| PCN-boundary-node is a special case of PCN-edge-node.
|=20
| [RG]: I don't understand why the terminology is changed in=20
| the stage we have reached. Has this been agreed in Vancouver?=20
| I also don't understand the difference between the definitons.
| [Joe]My confusion, after reading definition for DS Boundary=20
| node in RFC2475, I'm OK with using PCN-boundary-node. Please=20
| add reference to
| RFC2475 Section 2.1.1 as definition of boundary-node.
|=20
| -------
|=20
| 3.1. Assumption 1: Trust and support of PCN function -=20
| controlled environment
|=20
| [JB]: o Similarly, a PCN-edge-node has to trust that all the=20
| PCN-nodes mark PCN traffic consistently. A link within the=20
| PCN-domain wouldn't be able to alert...
|=20
| [RG]: The original sentence "A non-PCN-node within the PCN-domain..."
| should
| be used. Links aren't able to alert anyway, PCN is a node or=20
| interface function. This comment applies to all insertions of=20
| "links" following in
|=20
| this paragraph.
| [Joe]How about. "A node performing PCN metering and marking=20
| within the PCN-domain wouldn't be able to alert that it is=20
| suffering pre-congestion, which potentially would lead to too=20
| many PCN-flows being admitted (or too few being terminated)."

*
[RG] Allright with me.
*
=20
| -------
|=20
| 3.3. Assumption 3: Many flows and additional load
|=20
| [JB]: We do not make explicit assumptions on how many=20
| PCN-flows are on each bottleneck link. Performance evaluation=20
| work may clarify whether it is necessary to make any=20
| additional assumption on aggregation on the bottleneck link.
|=20
| [RG]: This section should stay like it was and discuss the=20
| PCN assumptions on ingress-egress aggregates. Our assumptions=20
| on aggregation on links are discussed in the preceding=20
| section and any necessary changes regarding link aggregation=20
| should be added there.
| [Joe] My interpolation is that Assumption 3 is about=20
| aggregate at the point where the PCN metering and marking=20
| function is performed and not how many flows belong to an=20
| ingress-egress aggregate. These are different issues. =20
|=20

*
[RG] I understand your comment and your point of view, I think.=20
"The original text referring to ingress-egress aggregates=20
doesn't fit to this section" is what you say, isn't it? This=20
is because this section is limited to traffic conditions at=20
marking and metering nodes.
The remark about ingress egress aggregates may better fit to=20
e.g. section 4. The assumptions and relevance we make on=20
ingress egress aggregates needs to stay in the  draft, but=20
you are right that this doesn't fit well to 3.3.

End of my comments in this mail
*

| ---------
|=20
| 4.1. Flow admission
|=20
| [JB]the algorithm: a PCN-node meters the amount of=20
| PCN-traffic on a link (on its incoming or outgoing links).=20
| The measurement is made as an aggregate of all PCN-packets on=20
| that link, and not per flow.
|=20
| [RG]: please change to
| .... on each of its incoming or outgoing links...
| and leave the orinial text: ...on each one of its links, and not...
| If it should be emphasised that this is done per link aggregate:
| ...on each single one of its links, and not..
|=20
| ________________________________
|=20
| 	Von: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
| 	Gesendet: Dienstag, 1. Januar 2008 21:03
| 	An: PCN IETF
| 	Betreff: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
| =09
| =09
|=20
| 	Hi Phil,
|=20
| 		The link below provides my detailed comments=20
| and suggested new text for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.
|=20
| 	Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of=20
| 5. New text to be added is underlined and text to be deleted=20
| is crossed out.=20
|=20
| =09
| http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
| <http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-0
| 2-jb.doc>
|=20
|=20
| =09
| http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
| <http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-0
| 2-jb.pdf>
|=20
|=20
| 	Changes of note:
|=20
| 	- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20
|=20
| 	- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.
|=20
| 	- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made=20
| are with the assumption that PCN marking will be conformant=20
| to RFC 4774, Specifying Alternate Semantics for the Explicit=20
| Congestion Notification
| (ECN) Field.
|=20
| 	- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.
|=20
| 	I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section=20
| 6 to end in few days.
|=20
| 		Happy New Year!
|=20
| 		Regards, Joe
|=20
| 	email:babiarz@nortel.com
|=20
| 	Telephone:613-763-6098
|=20
|=20


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 29 04:05:02 2008
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
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Hi Steven

According to the email discussion, I expect that Phil will update the text
in Section 7.3 
such that the feature that provides admission control when probing is used
is not considered
to be out of the scope of the PCN activities.

Regarding your following comment:
> - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.

Your question in the original "Questions on probing" email was:
> 3. Does the working group need to do protocol work on probing prior to
>    last call for the architecture draft?

Therefore, I assume that your above observation should be:
- we *will not* start any protocol work on probing prior to
   last call for the architecture draft

Best regards,
Georgios



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Blake [mailto:steven.blake@ericsson.com] 
> Sent: maandag 28 januari 2008 17:47
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> 
> Philip,
> 
> Did you and Georgios come to some agreement on how to revise 
> the probing text in the architecture draft?  By my judgement 
> the rough consensus of the working group is that:
> 
> - we *will* discuss probing in the architecture draft
> - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> 
> I would like to see us get agreement on the probing text in 
> the architecture draft ASAP.
> 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> On Thu, 2007-12-13 at 16:44 +0000, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> 
> > Great, we're in violent agreement that I need to clarify this!
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > Sent: 13 December 2007 16:07
> > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com; 
> > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > 
> > > Hi Phil
> > > 
> > > Sorry, but reading the text in Section 7.3 it gives me the 
> > > impression
> > that
> > > the architecture draft is trying to get out of the PCN scope the
> > feature
> > > that provides
> > > admission control when probing is used.
> > > 
> > > The given argumentation on the aggregation issue is in my opinion 
> > > only valid for some implementations/scenarios and cannot be 
> > > extrapolated to cover all
> > possible
> > > scenarios/implementations
> > > that are covered by the PCN scope.
> > > 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 15:46
> > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com; 
> > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > >
> > > > I don't see why this depends on implementation. Surely 
> it depends 
> > > > on the scenario. The scenario I was thinking of was where the 
> > > > PCN-domain reaches out towards the end terminals where link 
> > > > capacity is low. (Well that could be better written - it's 
> > > > possible that there might be high link capacity near the end 
> > > > terminals, but normally link cap is lower near the 
> edge.) Low link 
> > > > cap, in general, breaks the aggregation assumption.
> > > >
> > > > Now there're some people who have in mind using PCN in such 
> > > > scenarios, and doing adm ctrl by probing (for all new flows).
> > > > The text does not make any judgement about whether such an 
> > > > approach is feasible, merely that it's out of the current scope.
> > > >
> > > > phil
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 14:34
> > > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Phil
> > > > >
> > > > > My point is that I do not agree that the below bullet breaks 
> > > > > Assumption 3 (aggregation). This depends on how the algorithm
> > > > is
> > > > > implemented and I thought that the architectural draft should 
> > > > > not
> > > > describe
> > > > > implementation steps.
> > > > >
> > > > > > o  Simply admitting the new flow has a significant risk of
> > leading
> > > > to
> > > > > > overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out 
> towards the end 
> > > > > > terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Georgios
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 13:34
> > > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Georgios
> > > > > > To pick up on our of your comments, which concerns the
> > > > archit draft
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and
> > > > hence means
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of 
> the PCN WG."
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I do not agree with this conclusion, since I do not
> > > > agree with the
> > > > > > > argumentation that the first point breaks 
> Assumption 3 more
> > > > > > than the
> > > > > > > situation that no probing is used during 
> admission control.
> > > > > > > Therefore, please remove the sentence:
> > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and
> > > > hence means
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of 
> the PCN WG."
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't understand your comment, and wonder if it's 
> just that
> > the
> > > > > > section is not very clear about the context of the draft at 
> > > > > > this point.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > the third viewpoint on 'why do probing' is simply
> > > > 'admission control
> > > > > > is always done by probing'.  It assumes the following:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    o  Simply admitting the new flow has a 
> significant risk of 
> > > > > > leading to
> > > > > >       overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out 
> towards the
> > end
> > > > > >       terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    o  Every admission control decision involves 
> probing, using
> > the
> > > > > >       signalling set-up message as the probe packet (eg
> > > > RSVP PATH).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every 
> packet is 
> > > > > > PCN-marked
> > > > > >       if the flow should be blocked, hence only a single 
> > > > > > probing packet
> > > > > >       is needed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    I think the first of these bullets breaks Assumption 3
> > > > > > (aggregation) and hence means that this viewpoint is out
> > > > of scope of
> > > > > > the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > phil
> 
> 
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
> Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913
> 




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Joe

=20

I'm now updating the architecture draft. Thanks for your comments!

=20

Some initial questions:

=20

- you used the term 'PCN-edge-node' (rather than PCN-boundary-node) with
a new definition. I didn't understand why - in particular I didn't
understand what the substantive difference is between the 2 definitions

- in the abstract, you changed "..architecture for flow admission and
termination based on aggregated pre-congestion information..." by
deleting "aggregated". You also made similar change at several places in
the doc, eg possibility of PCN-egress-node making measurements per flow
(rather than per aggregate). My proposal: to leave the draft as it is,
however there'll be a new section called something like "Beyond the
current PCN charter" where I'll mention the per flow stuff. Steve Blake
recommended (off list) to have such a section, and I'm going to move all
the comments about charter scope to this new section. I think your per
flow stuff will fit best there.

- I didn't find any changes after S5, just wanted to make sure I didn't
lose them in Inbox!

=20

More later

=20

Thanks

phil

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: 01 January 2008 20:03
To: PCN IETF
Subject: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft

=20

Hi Phil,

The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.

Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be
added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc>


http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf>


Changes of note:

- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20

- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.

- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the
assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying
Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
Field.

- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few
days.

Happy New Year!

Regards, Joe

email:babiarz@nortel.com

Telephone:613-763-6098


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><!-- Converted from text/rtf format =
-->Joe</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I&#8217;m now updating the =
architecture
draft. Thanks for your comments!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Some initial =
questions:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>- you used the term =
&#8216;PCN-edge-node&#8217;
(rather than PCN-boundary-node) with a new definition. I didn&#8217;t =
understand
why &#8211; in particular I didn&#8217;t understand what the substantive
difference is between the 2 definitions</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>- in the abstract, you changed =
&#8220;..architecture
for flow admission and termination based on aggregated pre-congestion
information&#8230;&#8221; by deleting &#8220;aggregated&#8221;. You also =
made
similar change at several places in the doc, eg possibility of =
PCN-egress-node
making measurements per flow (rather than per aggregate). My proposal: =
to leave
the draft as it is, however there&#8217;ll be a new section called =
something
like &#8220;Beyond the current PCN charter&#8221; where I&#8217;ll =
mention the
per flow stuff. Steve Blake recommended (off list) to have such a =
section, and I&#8217;m
going to move all the comments about charter scope to this new section. =
I think
your per flow stuff will fit best there.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>- I didn&#8217;t find any changes =
after S5,
just wanted to make sure I didn&#8217;t lose them in =
Inbox!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>More later</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Jozef Babiarz
[mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 01 January 2008 =
20:03<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> PCN IETF<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [PCN] Review of
pcn-architecture-02 draft</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi
Phil,</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The
link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Currently,
my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be added is
underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.doc"><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>http://standards.nortel.com/=
pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc</span></font></a></span></font>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.pdf"><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>http://standards.nortel.com/=
pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf</span></font></a></span></font>=

</p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Changes
of note:</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node. =
</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the =
assumption
that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying Alternate =
Semantics
for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Field.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Most of the other changes through out the draft are =
editorial.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I
will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few =
days.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Happy New Year!</span></font></p>

<p><a name=3D""><i><font size=3D3 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>Regards, =
Joe</span></font></i></a></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>email:babiarz@nortel.com</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Telephone:613-763-6098</span></font></p>

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 29 08:08:25 2008
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Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 14:07:06 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Organization: University of Wuerzburg
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Hi Phil,

philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>
> Joe
>
> I=92m now updating the architecture draft. Thanks for your comments!
>
> Some initial questions:
>
> - you used the term =91PCN-edge-node=92 (rather than PCN-boundary-node)=
=20
> with a new definition. I didn=92t understand why =96 in particular I=20
> didn=92t understand what the substantive difference is between the 2=20
> definitions
>
> - in the abstract, you changed =93..architecture for flow admission and=
=20
> termination based on aggregated pre-congestion information=85=94 by=20
> deleting =93aggregated=94.
>

I also stumbled several times over this word and don't find it neither=20
necessary nor helpful since I don't really understand what it means.=20
Marking is done per link where we have the aggregation. What's done with=20
this marking information is left to the PCN egress node. Somehow I have=20
the feeling that this "aggregated PCN information" could imply that=20
measurement is required at the PCN egress. However, probing to support=20
AC or marked flow termination to support FT do not require measurement=20
but react to a single mark. Therefore, I don't like the use of the word=20
"aggregated" in this context.

Regards,

Michael


> You also made similar change at several places in the doc, eg=20
> possibility of PCN-egress-node making measurements per flow (rather=20
> than per aggregate). My proposal: to leave the draft as it is, however=20
> there=92ll be a new section called something like =93Beyond the current=
=20
> PCN charter=94 where I=92ll mention the per flow stuff. Steve Blake=20
> recommended (off list) to have such a section, and I=92m going to move=20
> all the comments about charter scope to this new section. I think your=20
> per flow stuff will fit best there.
>
> - I didn=92t find any changes after S5, just wanted to make sure I=20
> didn=92t lose them in Inbox!
>
> More later
>
> Thanks
>
> phil
>
> -----Original Message-----
> *From:* Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> *Sent:* 01 January 2008 20:03
> *To:* PCN IETF
> *Subject:* [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
>
> Hi Phil,
>
> The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text=20
> for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.
>
> Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to=20
> be added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.
>
> http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
>
> http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
>
> Changes of note:
>
> - On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.
>
> - Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.
>
> - The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the=20
> assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying=20
> Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Fiel=
d.
>
> - Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.
>
> I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in=20
> few days.
>
> Happy New Year!
>
> /Regards, Joe/
>
> email:babiarz@nortel.com
>
> Telephone:613-763-6098
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>  =20

--=20
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn



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Note, bi-directional flows are discussed in the arch draft already.
Section 6,
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02#page-24 says=20

   o  Bi-Directional Sessions: Many applications have bi-directional
      sessions - hence there are two flows that should be admitted (or
      terminated) as a pair - for instance a bi-directional voice call
      only makes sense if flows in both directions are admitted.
      However, PCN's mechanisms concern admission and termination of a
      single flow, and coordination of the decision for both flows is a
      matter for the signalling protocol and out of scope of PCN.  One
      possible example would use SIP pre-conditions; there are others.

Hopefully this is enough?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> Sent: 25 January 2008 14:37
> To: ext Jozef Babiarz
> Cc: PCN IETF
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Architecture draft- bi-directional flows
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On 2007-12-17, at 16:58, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> > I believe that the PCN Architecture draft needs to discuss and
explain
> > how admission control and flow termination works at high level for
> > telephony and video conferencing applications and that both,
telephony
> > and video conferencing applications have bi-directional flows. For
> > admission control a new flow can not be admitted unless the traffic
> > level on both unidirectional paths is below the PCN-lower-rate. As
> > well
> > for flow termination, a bi-directional flow is terminated if one of
> > the
> > unidirectional paths is in excess of PCN-upper-rate.
>=20
> can you elaborate a bit why something more is needed than simply
> setting up both directions independently, and failing if that didn't
> work? Or, for termination, when the app realizes that one direction
> got torn down, it tears down the other direction?
>=20
> Lars
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 14:43:26 -0000
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	<steven.blake@ericsson.com>
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Georgios

Currently working on draft, how about following:


   The third viewpoint assumes the following:

   o  Every admission control decision involves probing, for example
using the signalling set-up message as the probe packet (eg RSVP PATH).

   o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every packet is PCN-marked
      if the flow should be blocked, hence only a single probing packet
      is needed.

   This viewpoint has in particular been suggested for the scenario
where the PCN-domain reaches out to the end terminals.  See section 11.

Section 11 is a new section called something like "Beyond the scope of
the initial charter" (suggested by steven blake)
There I'll say something like (English needs tweaking):

Referring to the scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to the end
terminals. Link capacity is likely to be low at the edge of the
PCN-domain. This breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and hence further
consideration is out of scope of the initial Charter of the PCN WG.

It has also been suggested to probe for admission of all calls in other
scenarios where Assumption 3 does hold. It has been agreed not to
consider this further <at least until blah>

<...> means some text I will agree off list with Steven to make sure it
is accurate (rather than bashing it on list)

Phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> Sent: 29 January 2008 08:57
> To: 'Steven Blake'
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
>=20
> Hi Steven
>=20
> According to the email discussion, I expect that Phil will update the
text
> in Section 7.3
> such that the feature that provides admission control when probing is
used
> is not considered
> to be out of the scope of the PCN activities.
>=20
> Regarding your following comment:
> > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
>=20
> Your question in the original "Questions on probing" email was:
> > 3. Does the working group need to do protocol work on probing prior
to
> >    last call for the architecture draft?
>=20
> Therefore, I assume that your above observation should be:
> - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing prior to
>    last call for the architecture draft
>=20
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Steven Blake [mailto:steven.blake@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: maandag 28 januari 2008 17:47
> > To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> >
> > Philip,
> >
> > Did you and Georgios come to some agreement on how to revise
> > the probing text in the architecture draft?  By my judgement
> > the rough consensus of the working group is that:
> >
> > - we *will* discuss probing in the architecture draft
> > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> >
> > I would like to see us get agreement on the probing text in
> > the architecture draft ASAP.
> >
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 2007-12-13 at 16:44 +0000, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> >
> > > Great, we're in violent agreement that I need to clarify this!
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 16:07
> > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > >
> > > > Hi Phil
> > > >
> > > > Sorry, but reading the text in Section 7.3 it gives me the
> > > > impression
> > > that
> > > > the architecture draft is trying to get out of the PCN scope the
> > > feature
> > > > that provides
> > > > admission control when probing is used.
> > > >
> > > > The given argumentation on the aggregation issue is in my
opinion
> > > > only valid for some implementations/scenarios and cannot be
> > > > extrapolated to cover all
> > > possible
> > > > scenarios/implementations
> > > > that are covered by the PCN scope.
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 15:46
> > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't see why this depends on implementation. Surely
> > it depends
> > > > > on the scenario. The scenario I was thinking of was where the
> > > > > PCN-domain reaches out towards the end terminals where link
> > > > > capacity is low. (Well that could be better written - it's
> > > > > possible that there might be high link capacity near the end
> > > > > terminals, but normally link cap is lower near the
> > edge.) Low link
> > > > > cap, in general, breaks the aggregation assumption.
> > > > >
> > > > > Now there're some people who have in mind using PCN in such
> > > > > scenarios, and doing adm ctrl by probing (for all new flows).
> > > > > The text does not make any judgement about whether such an
> > > > > approach is feasible, merely that it's out of the current
scope.
> > > > >
> > > > > phil
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 14:34
> > > > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Phil
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My point is that I do not agree that the below bullet breaks
> > > > > > Assumption 3 (aggregation). This depends on how the
algorithm
> > > > > is
> > > > > > implemented and I thought that the architectural draft
should
> > > > > > not
> > > > > describe
> > > > > > implementation steps.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > o  Simply admitting the new flow has a significant risk of
> > > leading
> > > > > to
> > > > > > > overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out
> > towards the end
> > > > > > > terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > > Georgios
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 13:34
> > > > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Georgios
> > > > > > > To pick up on our of your comments, which concerns the
> > > > > archit draft
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and
> > > > > hence means
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of
> > the PCN WG."
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I do not agree with this conclusion, since I do not
> > > > > agree with the
> > > > > > > > argumentation that the first point breaks
> > Assumption 3 more
> > > > > > > than the
> > > > > > > > situation that no probing is used during
> > admission control.
> > > > > > > > Therefore, please remove the sentence:
> > > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and
> > > > > hence means
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of
> > the PCN WG."
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I don't understand your comment, and wonder if it's
> > just that
> > > the
> > > > > > > section is not very clear about the context of the draft
at
> > > > > > > this point.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > the third viewpoint on 'why do probing' is simply
> > > > > 'admission control
> > > > > > > is always done by probing'.  It assumes the following:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >    o  Simply admitting the new flow has a
> > significant risk of
> > > > > > > leading to
> > > > > > >       overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out
> > towards the
> > > end
> > > > > > >       terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >    o  Every admission control decision involves
> > probing, using
> > > the
> > > > > > >       signalling set-up message as the probe packet (eg
> > > > > RSVP PATH).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every
> > packet is
> > > > > > > PCN-marked
> > > > > > >       if the flow should be blocked, hence only a single
> > > > > > > probing packet
> > > > > > >       is needed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >    I think the first of these bullets breaks Assumption 3
> > > > > > > (aggregation) and hence means that this viewpoint is out
> > > > > of scope of
> > > > > > > the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > phil
> >
> >
> > =
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D
> > Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
> > Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913
> >
>=20



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 29 09:49:18 2008
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
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Hi Phil

Can you please provide some more information on the below point:

 > It has also been suggested to probe for admission of all 
> calls in other scenarios where Assumption 3 does hold. It has 
> been agreed not to consider this further <at least until blah>
> 

To which other scenarios will you refer?

Best regards,
Georgios

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 29 januari 2008 15:43
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> 
> Georgios
> 
> Currently working on draft, how about following:
> 
> 
>    The third viewpoint assumes the following:
> 
>    o  Every admission control decision involves probing, for 
> example using the signalling set-up message as the probe 
> packet (eg RSVP PATH).
> 
>    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every packet is 
> PCN-marked
>       if the flow should be blocked, hence only a single 
> probing packet
>       is needed.
> 
>    This viewpoint has in particular been suggested for the 
> scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to the end 
> terminals.  See section 11.
> 
> Section 11 is a new section called something like "Beyond the 
> scope of the initial charter" (suggested by steven blake) 
> There I'll say something like (English needs tweaking):
> 
> Referring to the scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to 
> the end terminals. Link capacity is likely to be low at the 
> edge of the PCN-domain. This breaks Assumption 3 
> (aggregation) and hence further consideration is out of scope 
> of the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> 
> It has also been suggested to probe for admission of all 
> calls in other scenarios where Assumption 3 does hold. It has 
> been agreed not to consider this further <at least until blah>
> 
> <...> means some text I will agree off list with Steven to 
> make sure it is accurate (rather than bashing it on list)
> 
> Phil
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: 29 January 2008 08:57
> > To: 'Steven Blake'
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > 
> > Hi Steven
> > 
> > According to the email discussion, I expect that Phil will 
> update the
> text
> > in Section 7.3
> > such that the feature that provides admission control when 
> probing is
> used
> > is not considered
> > to be out of the scope of the PCN activities.
> > 
> > Regarding your following comment:
> > > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> > 
> > Your question in the original "Questions on probing" email was:
> > > 3. Does the working group need to do protocol work on 
> probing prior
> to
> > >    last call for the architecture draft?
> > 
> > Therefore, I assume that your above observation should be:
> > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing prior to
> >    last call for the architecture draft
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:steven.blake@ericsson.com]
> > > Sent: maandag 28 januari 2008 17:47
> > > To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > > Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > >
> > > Philip,
> > >
> > > Did you and Georgios come to some agreement on how to revise the 
> > > probing text in the architecture draft?  By my judgement 
> the rough 
> > > consensus of the working group is that:
> > >
> > > - we *will* discuss probing in the architecture draft
> > > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> > >
> > > I would like to see us get agreement on the probing text in the 
> > > architecture draft ASAP.
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 2007-12-13 at 16:44 +0000, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > >
> > > > Great, we're in violent agreement that I need to clarify this!
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 16:07
> > > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com; 
> > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Phil
> > > > >
> > > > > Sorry, but reading the text in Section 7.3 it gives me the 
> > > > > impression
> > > > that
> > > > > the architecture draft is trying to get out of the 
> PCN scope the
> > > > feature
> > > > > that provides
> > > > > admission control when probing is used.
> > > > >
> > > > > The given argumentation on the aggregation issue is in my
> opinion
> > > > > only valid for some implementations/scenarios and cannot be 
> > > > > extrapolated to cover all
> > > > possible
> > > > > scenarios/implementations
> > > > > that are covered by the PCN scope.
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Georgios
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 15:46
> > > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com; 
> > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't see why this depends on implementation. Surely
> > > it depends
> > > > > > on the scenario. The scenario I was thinking of was 
> where the 
> > > > > > PCN-domain reaches out towards the end terminals where link 
> > > > > > capacity is low. (Well that could be better written - it's 
> > > > > > possible that there might be high link capacity 
> near the end 
> > > > > > terminals, but normally link cap is lower near the
> > > edge.) Low link
> > > > > > cap, in general, breaks the aggregation assumption.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Now there're some people who have in mind using PCN in such 
> > > > > > scenarios, and doing adm ctrl by probing (for all 
> new flows).
> > > > > > The text does not make any judgement about whether such an 
> > > > > > approach is feasible, merely that it's out of the current
> scope.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > phil
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 14:34
> > > > > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Phil
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My point is that I do not agree that the below 
> bullet breaks 
> > > > > > > Assumption 3 (aggregation). This depends on how the
> algorithm
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > > implemented and I thought that the architectural draft
> should
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > describe
> > > > > > > implementation steps.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > o  Simply admitting the new flow has a 
> significant risk of
> > > > leading
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out
> > > towards the end
> > > > > > > > terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > > > Georgios
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 13:34
> > > > > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi Georgios
> > > > > > > > To pick up on our of your comments, which concerns the
> > > > > > archit draft
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and
> > > > > > hence means
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of
> > > the PCN WG."
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I do not agree with this conclusion, since I do not
> > > > > > agree with the
> > > > > > > > > argumentation that the first point breaks
> > > Assumption 3 more
> > > > > > > > than the
> > > > > > > > > situation that no probing is used during
> > > admission control.
> > > > > > > > > Therefore, please remove the sentence:
> > > > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation) and
> > > > > > hence means
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of
> > > the PCN WG."
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I don't understand your comment, and wonder if it's
> > > just that
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > section is not very clear about the context of the draft
> at
> > > > > > > > this point.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > the third viewpoint on 'why do probing' is simply
> > > > > > 'admission control
> > > > > > > > is always done by probing'.  It assumes the following:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >    o  Simply admitting the new flow has a
> > > significant risk of
> > > > > > > > leading to
> > > > > > > >       overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out
> > > towards the
> > > > end
> > > > > > > >       terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >    o  Every admission control decision involves
> > > probing, using
> > > > the
> > > > > > > >       signalling set-up message as the probe packet (eg
> > > > > > RSVP PATH).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every
> > > packet is
> > > > > > > > PCN-marked
> > > > > > > >       if the flow should be blocked, hence only 
> a single 
> > > > > > > > probing packet
> > > > > > > >       is needed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >    I think the first of these bullets breaks 
> Assumption 3
> > > > > > > > (aggregation) and hence means that this viewpoint is out
> > > > > > of scope of
> > > > > > > > the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > phil
> > >
> > >
> > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> > > Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
> > > Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913
> > >
> > 
> 




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Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 15:50:16 -0000
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I was just going to leave it generic (" where Assumption 3 does hold").
I'm not that adding specific text is good - danger of wither just
repeating the scenarios given in the Intro or else giving the impression
"these are scenarios where we, the WG, think you should use probing"
(cos I don't think we'll get consensus on that).
Text suggestion welcome!

phil=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> Sent: 29 January 2008 14:49
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
>=20
> Hi Phil
>=20
> Can you please provide some more information on the below point:
>=20
>  > It has also been suggested to probe for admission of all
> > calls in other scenarios where Assumption 3 does hold. It has
> > been agreed not to consider this further <at least until blah>
> >
>=20
> To which other scenarios will you refer?
>=20
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > Sent: dinsdag 29 januari 2008 15:43
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> >
> > Georgios
> >
> > Currently working on draft, how about following:
> >
> >
> >    The third viewpoint assumes the following:
> >
> >    o  Every admission control decision involves probing, for
> > example using the signalling set-up message as the probe
> > packet (eg RSVP PATH).
> >
> >    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every packet is
> > PCN-marked
> >       if the flow should be blocked, hence only a single
> > probing packet
> >       is needed.
> >
> >    This viewpoint has in particular been suggested for the
> > scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to the end
> > terminals.  See section 11.
> >
> > Section 11 is a new section called something like "Beyond the
> > scope of the initial charter" (suggested by steven blake)
> > There I'll say something like (English needs tweaking):
> >
> > Referring to the scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to
> > the end terminals. Link capacity is likely to be low at the
> > edge of the PCN-domain. This breaks Assumption 3
> > (aggregation) and hence further consideration is out of scope
> > of the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> >
> > It has also been suggested to probe for admission of all
> > calls in other scenarios where Assumption 3 does hold. It has
> > been agreed not to consider this further <at least until blah>
> >
> > <...> means some text I will agree off list with Steven to
> > make sure it is accurate (rather than bashing it on list)
> >
> > Phil
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > Sent: 29 January 2008 08:57
> > > To: 'Steven Blake'
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > >
> > > Hi Steven
> > >
> > > According to the email discussion, I expect that Phil will
> > update the
> > text
> > > in Section 7.3
> > > such that the feature that provides admission control when
> > probing is
> > used
> > > is not considered
> > > to be out of the scope of the PCN activities.
> > >
> > > Regarding your following comment:
> > > > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> > >
> > > Your question in the original "Questions on probing" email was:
> > > > 3. Does the working group need to do protocol work on
> > probing prior
> > to
> > > >    last call for the architecture draft?
> > >
> > > Therefore, I assume that your above observation should be:
> > > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing prior to
> > >    last call for the architecture draft
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:steven.blake@ericsson.com]
> > > > Sent: maandag 28 januari 2008 17:47
> > > > To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > > > Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; pcn@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > >
> > > > Philip,
> > > >
> > > > Did you and Georgios come to some agreement on how to revise the
> > > > probing text in the architecture draft?  By my judgement
> > the rough
> > > > consensus of the working group is that:
> > > >
> > > > - we *will* discuss probing in the architecture draft
> > > > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> > > >
> > > > I would like to see us get agreement on the probing text in the
> > > > architecture draft ASAP.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 2007-12-13 at 16:44 +0000, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Great, we're in violent agreement that I need to clarify this!
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 16:07
> > > > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Phil
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sorry, but reading the text in Section 7.3 it gives me the
> > > > > > impression
> > > > > that
> > > > > > the architecture draft is trying to get out of the
> > PCN scope the
> > > > > feature
> > > > > > that provides
> > > > > > admission control when probing is used.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The given argumentation on the aggregation issue is in my
> > opinion
> > > > > > only valid for some implementations/scenarios and cannot be
> > > > > > extrapolated to cover all
> > > > > possible
> > > > > > scenarios/implementations
> > > > > > that are covered by the PCN scope.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > > Georgios
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 15:46
> > > > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I don't see why this depends on implementation. Surely
> > > > it depends
> > > > > > > on the scenario. The scenario I was thinking of was
> > where the
> > > > > > > PCN-domain reaches out towards the end terminals where
link
> > > > > > > capacity is low. (Well that could be better written - it's
> > > > > > > possible that there might be high link capacity
> > near the end
> > > > > > > terminals, but normally link cap is lower near the
> > > > edge.) Low link
> > > > > > > cap, in general, breaks the aggregation assumption.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Now there're some people who have in mind using PCN in
such
> > > > > > > scenarios, and doing adm ctrl by probing (for all
> > new flows).
> > > > > > > The text does not make any judgement about whether such an
> > > > > > > approach is feasible, merely that it's out of the current
> > scope.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > phil
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis
[mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > > > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 14:34
> > > > > > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi Phil
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > My point is that I do not agree that the below
> > bullet breaks
> > > > > > > > Assumption 3 (aggregation). This depends on how the
> > algorithm
> > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > implemented and I thought that the architectural draft
> > should
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > describe
> > > > > > > > implementation steps.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > o  Simply admitting the new flow has a
> > significant risk of
> > > > > leading
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out
> > > > towards the end
> > > > > > > > > terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > > > > Georgios
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 13:34
> > > > > > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi Georgios
> > > > > > > > > To pick up on our of your comments, which concerns the
> > > > > > > archit draft
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation)
and
> > > > > > > hence means
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of
> > > > the PCN WG."
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I do not agree with this conclusion, since I do not
> > > > > > > agree with the
> > > > > > > > > > argumentation that the first point breaks
> > > > Assumption 3 more
> > > > > > > > > than the
> > > > > > > > > > situation that no probing is used during
> > > > admission control.
> > > > > > > > > > Therefore, please remove the sentence:
> > > > > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation)
and
> > > > > > > hence means
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of
> > > > the PCN WG."
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I don't understand your comment, and wonder if it's
> > > > just that
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > section is not very clear about the context of the
draft
> > at
> > > > > > > > > this point.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > the third viewpoint on 'why do probing' is simply
> > > > > > > 'admission control
> > > > > > > > > is always done by probing'.  It assumes the following:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >    o  Simply admitting the new flow has a
> > > > significant risk of
> > > > > > > > > leading to
> > > > > > > > >       overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out
> > > > towards the
> > > > > end
> > > > > > > > >       terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >    o  Every admission control decision involves
> > > > probing, using
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > >       signalling set-up message as the probe packet
(eg
> > > > > > > RSVP PATH).
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every
> > > > packet is
> > > > > > > > > PCN-marked
> > > > > > > > >       if the flow should be blocked, hence only
> > a single
> > > > > > > > > probing packet
> > > > > > > > >       is needed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >    I think the first of these bullets breaks
> > Assumption 3
> > > > > > > > > (aggregation) and hence means that this viewpoint is
out
> > > > > > > of scope of
> > > > > > > > > the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > phil
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > =
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D
> > > > Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
> > > > Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913
> > > >
> > >
> >
>=20



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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
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	<75A199C5D243C741BF3D3F1EBCEF9BA503B34506@E03MVZ1-UKDY.domain1.systemhost.net>
Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 16:58:03 +0100
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Hi Phil

Agree with your proposal, on leaving it generic (" where Assumption 3 
does hold").  

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 29 januari 2008 16:50
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> 
> I was just going to leave it generic (" where Assumption 3 
> does hold").
> I'm not that adding specific text is good - danger of wither 
> just repeating the scenarios given in the Intro or else 
> giving the impression "these are scenarios where we, the WG, 
> think you should use probing"
> (cos I don't think we'll get consensus on that).
> Text suggestion welcome!
> 
> phil 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: 29 January 2008 14:49
> > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > 
> > Hi Phil
> > 
> > Can you please provide some more information on the below point:
> > 
> >  > It has also been suggested to probe for admission of all
> > > calls in other scenarios where Assumption 3 does hold. It 
> has been 
> > > agreed not to consider this further <at least until blah>
> > >
> > 
> > To which other scenarios will you refer?
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > Sent: dinsdag 29 januari 2008 15:43
> > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > >
> > > Georgios
> > >
> > > Currently working on draft, how about following:
> > >
> > >
> > >    The third viewpoint assumes the following:
> > >
> > >    o  Every admission control decision involves probing, 
> for example 
> > > using the signalling set-up message as the probe packet (eg RSVP 
> > > PATH).
> > >
> > >    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every packet is 
> > > PCN-marked
> > >       if the flow should be blocked, hence only a single probing 
> > > packet
> > >       is needed.
> > >
> > >    This viewpoint has in particular been suggested for 
> the scenario 
> > > where the PCN-domain reaches out to the end terminals.  
> See section 
> > > 11.
> > >
> > > Section 11 is a new section called something like "Beyond 
> the scope 
> > > of the initial charter" (suggested by steven blake) There 
> I'll say 
> > > something like (English needs tweaking):
> > >
> > > Referring to the scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to the 
> > > end terminals. Link capacity is likely to be low at the 
> edge of the 
> > > PCN-domain. This breaks Assumption 3
> > > (aggregation) and hence further consideration is out of 
> scope of the 
> > > initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> > >
> > > It has also been suggested to probe for admission of all calls in 
> > > other scenarios where Assumption 3 does hold. It has been 
> agreed not 
> > > to consider this further <at least until blah>
> > >
> > > <...> means some text I will agree off list with Steven 
> to make sure 
> > > it is accurate (rather than bashing it on list)
> > >
> > > Phil
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > Sent: 29 January 2008 08:57
> > > > To: 'Steven Blake'
> > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org; Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > >
> > > > Hi Steven
> > > >
> > > > According to the email discussion, I expect that Phil will
> > > update the
> > > text
> > > > in Section 7.3
> > > > such that the feature that provides admission control when
> > > probing is
> > > used
> > > > is not considered
> > > > to be out of the scope of the PCN activities.
> > > >
> > > > Regarding your following comment:
> > > > > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> > > >
> > > > Your question in the original "Questions on probing" email was:
> > > > > 3. Does the working group need to do protocol work on
> > > probing prior
> > > to
> > > > >    last call for the architecture draft?
> > > >
> > > > Therefore, I assume that your above observation should be:
> > > > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing prior to
> > > >    last call for the architecture draft
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Georgios
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:steven.blake@ericsson.com]
> > > > > Sent: maandag 28 januari 2008 17:47
> > > > > To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > > > > Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > >
> > > > > Philip,
> > > > >
> > > > > Did you and Georgios come to some agreement on how to 
> revise the 
> > > > > probing text in the architecture draft?  By my judgement
> > > the rough
> > > > > consensus of the working group is that:
> > > > >
> > > > > - we *will* discuss probing in the architecture draft
> > > > > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> > > > >
> > > > > I would like to see us get agreement on the probing 
> text in the 
> > > > > architecture draft ASAP.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, 2007-12-13 at 16:44 +0000, 
> philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Great, we're in violent agreement that I need to 
> clarify this!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 16:07
> > > > > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; steven.blake@ericsson.com; 
> > > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Phil
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sorry, but reading the text in Section 7.3 it 
> gives me the 
> > > > > > > impression
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > the architecture draft is trying to get out of the
> > > PCN scope the
> > > > > > feature
> > > > > > > that provides
> > > > > > > admission control when probing is used.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The given argumentation on the aggregation issue is in my
> > > opinion
> > > > > > > only valid for some implementations/scenarios and 
> cannot be 
> > > > > > > extrapolated to cover all
> > > > > > possible
> > > > > > > scenarios/implementations
> > > > > > > that are covered by the PCN scope.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > > > Georgios
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 15:46
> > > > > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; steven.blake@ericsson.com; 
> > > > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I don't see why this depends on implementation. Surely
> > > > > it depends
> > > > > > > > on the scenario. The scenario I was thinking of was
> > > where the
> > > > > > > > PCN-domain reaches out towards the end terminals where
> link
> > > > > > > > capacity is low. (Well that could be better 
> written - it's 
> > > > > > > > possible that there might be high link capacity
> > > near the end
> > > > > > > > terminals, but normally link cap is lower near the
> > > > > edge.) Low link
> > > > > > > > cap, in general, breaks the aggregation assumption.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Now there're some people who have in mind using PCN in
> such
> > > > > > > > scenarios, and doing adm ctrl by probing (for all
> > > new flows).
> > > > > > > > The text does not make any judgement about 
> whether such an 
> > > > > > > > approach is feasible, merely that it's out of 
> the current
> > > scope.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > phil
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > From: Georgios Karagiannis
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > > > > > > > Sent: 13 December 2007 14:34
> > > > > > > > > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi Phil
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > My point is that I do not agree that the below
> > > bullet breaks
> > > > > > > > > Assumption 3 (aggregation). This depends on how the
> > > algorithm
> > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > implemented and I thought that the architectural draft
> > > should
> > > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > describe
> > > > > > > > > implementation steps.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > o  Simply admitting the new flow has a
> > > significant risk of
> > > > > > leading
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out
> > > > > towards the end
> > > > > > > > > > terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > > > > > Georgios
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: donderdag 13 december 2007 13:34
> > > > > > > > > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> steven.blake@ericsson.com;
> > > > > > > > pcn@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi Georgios
> > > > > > > > > > To pick up on our of your comments, which 
> concerns the
> > > > > > > > archit draft
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation)
> and
> > > > > > > > hence means
> > > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of
> > > > > the PCN WG."
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I do not agree with this conclusion, 
> since I do not
> > > > > > > > agree with the
> > > > > > > > > > > argumentation that the first point breaks
> > > > > Assumption 3 more
> > > > > > > > > > than the
> > > > > > > > > > > situation that no probing is used during
> > > > > admission control.
> > > > > > > > > > > Therefore, please remove the sentence:
> > > > > > > > > > > "The first point breaks Assumption 3 (aggregation)
> and
> > > > > > > > hence means
> > > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > > > > viewpoint is out of scope of initial Charter of
> > > > > the PCN WG."
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I don't understand your comment, and wonder if it's
> > > > > just that
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > section is not very clear about the context of the
> draft
> > > at
> > > > > > > > > > this point.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > the third viewpoint on 'why do probing' is simply
> > > > > > > > 'admission control
> > > > > > > > > > is always done by probing'.  It assumes the 
> following:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >    o  Simply admitting the new flow has a
> > > > > significant risk of
> > > > > > > > > > leading to
> > > > > > > > > >       overload, because the PCN-domain reaches out
> > > > > towards the
> > > > > > end
> > > > > > > > > >       terminals where link capacity is low.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >    o  Every admission control decision involves
> > > > > probing, using
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > >       signalling set-up message as the probe packet
> (eg
> > > > > > > > RSVP PATH).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >    o  The PCN-marking behaviour is such that every
> > > > > packet is
> > > > > > > > > > PCN-marked
> > > > > > > > > >       if the flow should be blocked, hence only
> > > a single
> > > > > > > > > > probing packet
> > > > > > > > > >       is needed.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >    I think the first of these bullets breaks
> > > Assumption 3
> > > > > > > > > > (aggregation) and hence means that this viewpoint is
> out
> > > > > > > > of scope of
> > > > > > > > > > the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > phil
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> > > > > Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
> > > > > Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > 
> 




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Subject: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
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Ok. the text in version 02 is quote from charter, but I see your point.=20

There are some changes Joe made (eg S3.3) which do seem to be about the
bottleneck link rather than the egress behaviour, so will generally keep
the original text for them.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> Sent: 29 January 2008 13:07
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> Cc: babiarz@nortel.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
>=20
> Hi Phil,
>=20
> philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> >
> > Joe
> >
> > I'm now updating the architecture draft. Thanks for your comments!
> >
> > Some initial questions:
> >
> > - you used the term 'PCN-edge-node' (rather than PCN-boundary-node)
> > with a new definition. I didn't understand why - in particular I
> > didn't understand what the substantive difference is between the 2
> > definitions
> >
> > - in the abstract, you changed "..architecture for flow admission
and
> > termination based on aggregated pre-congestion information..." by
> > deleting "aggregated".
> >
>=20
> I also stumbled several times over this word and don't find it neither
> necessary nor helpful since I don't really understand what it means.
> Marking is done per link where we have the aggregation. What's done
with
> this marking information is left to the PCN egress node. Somehow I
have
> the feeling that this "aggregated PCN information" could imply that
> measurement is required at the PCN egress. However, probing to support
> AC or marked flow termination to support FT do not require measurement
> but react to a single mark. Therefore, I don't like the use of the
word
> "aggregated" in this context.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Michael
>=20
>=20
> > You also made similar change at several places in the doc, eg
> > possibility of PCN-egress-node making measurements per flow (rather
> > than per aggregate). My proposal: to leave the draft as it is,
however
> > there'll be a new section called something like "Beyond the current
> > PCN charter" where I'll mention the per flow stuff. Steve Blake
> > recommended (off list) to have such a section, and I'm going to move
> > all the comments about charter scope to this new section. I think
your
> > per flow stuff will fit best there.
> >
> > - I didn't find any changes after S5, just wanted to make sure I
> > didn't lose them in Inbox!
> >
> > More later
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > phil
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > *From:* Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> > *Sent:* 01 January 2008 20:03
> > *To:* PCN IETF
> > *Subject:* [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
> >
> > Hi Phil,
> >
> > The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text
> > for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.
> >
> > Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to
> > be added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.
> >
> >
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
> >
> >
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
> >
> > Changes of note:
> >
> > - On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.
> >
> > - Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.
> >
> > - The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the
> > assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774,
Specifying
> > Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
> Field.
> >
> > - Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.
> >
> > I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in
> > few days.
> >
> > Happy New Year!
> >
> > /Regards, Joe/
> >
> > email:babiarz@nortel.com
> >
> > Telephone:613-763-6098
> >
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
>=20
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn



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Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
From: Steven Blake <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
To: Georgios Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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On Tue, 2008-01-29 at 09:57 +0100, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:

> Hi Steven
> 
> According to the email discussion, I expect that Phil will update the text
> in Section 7.3 
> such that the feature that provides admission control when probing is used
> is not considered
> to be out of the scope of the PCN activities.
> 
> Regarding your following comment:
> > - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing.
> 
> Your question in the original "Questions on probing" email was:
> > 3. Does the working group need to do protocol work on probing prior to
> >    last call for the architecture draft?
> 
> Therefore, I assume that your above observation should be:
> - we *will not* start any protocol work on probing prior to
>    last call for the architecture draft

You sir are correct.


Regards,

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Blake                <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson/Redback Networks               +1 919-472-9913



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Subject: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
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On this interfaces vs links question. (ie whether we should talk about =
PCN marking operation being done on a link or at an interface)

Couple of general points:
- I think we all agree on the content & this is just a matter of =
phrasing.
- a change from version 00 to 01 was to change from talking about links =
to talking about interfaces in S5. As rudi points out, I wasn't =
particularly rigorous in following through this change in other =
sections.

this change from links to interfaces was a change suggested by someone, =
I think bob. Unfortunately bob is off some time at the moment [skiing =
accident] so I can't ask him at the moment.

Looking at rfc2475, this almost always talks about links. So I guess I'm =
inclined to go back to talking about links.

If you care either way, & havent already, please shout [Diffserv =
expertise would be good]

I'll also add a note, probably S8.1 Configuration OAM, to capture Rudi's =
point that need to make sure that all links do pcn (all nodes implement =
on either ingoing or outgoing interface).=20

thanks
phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: 29 January 2008 08:18
> To: babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
>=20
> Joe,
>=20
> my response to two of your comments in line (further down).
>=20
> Where I'm not commenting I accept or agree with your
> response.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger
>=20
> | -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> | Von: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> | Gesendet: Montag, 28. Januar 2008 17:42
> | An: Geib, R=FCdiger; pcn@ietf.org
> | Betreff: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
> |
> | Ruediger, see comments below.
> |
> | Regards, Joe
> | email:babiarz@nortel.com
> | Telephone:613-763-6098
> |
> | -----Original Message-----
> | From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> | Sent: January 17, 2008 5:34 AM
> | To: Babiarz, Jozef (CAR:0S03); pcn@ietf.org
> | Subject: AW: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
> |
> | Hi Joe,
> |
> | some comments on your comments:
> |
> | One general remark is whether we should talk of "interfaces"
> | (instead of links) whenever PCN node-functionalities are
> | addressed. Up to now, there's a mix in the text.
> | [Joe] Logically the PCN metering and marking is applied to a
> | link between two nodes. Physically, a vendor will implement
> | metering and marking on an interface to or from a node. My
> | view is that in an architecture document it should be worded
> | so that equipment vendors have a choice where they build the
> | metering and marking function.
> |
> |
> | You introduce the concept of PCN functionality on either
> | incoming or outgoing interfaces. PCN doesn't work, if there's
> | a sequence of nodes
> |
> | Node1: outgoing IF - Node 2: incoming IF - Node 3: outgoing IF,
> |
> | there's a link between node 2 and 3 without PCN functionality
> | on any interface. So a domain shouldn't mix these nodes. I'd
> | prefer PCN functionality on outgoing IF's, if this is closer
> | to todays DiffServ implementations.
> | [Joe] Yes. That is an issue. I'm suggesting that vendor of
> | the node specifies on what interface(s) PCN metering and
> | marking is supported.
> | Nodes from different vendors have different metering
> | capabilities with metering (token bucket) being most common
> | on incoming or ingress interfaces. At lest, I believe that
> | the PCN architecture should provide freedom were vendor
> | implements the PCN metering and marking function.
> | Should point out it will also depend on what method the
> | vendor chooses to use for metering. If a token bucket
> | approach is used than a common place would be ingress
> | interface but if virtual queue approach is used than maybe
> | egress interface would be the place. A vendor may also
> | implement PCN metering and marking on both ingress and egress
> | interfaces of a node therefore providing support for PCN on
> | links to and from the node.
> |
> |
> | More details below. Please note that if I didn't comment a
> | change you've proposed, this doesn't indicate agreement. Some
> | of your comments aren't easy to understand for me.
> |
> | Regards,
> |
> | Ruediger
> |
> |
> |
> |
> | Terminology
> |
> | [JB]: PCN-domain: a PCN-capable domain; a contiguous set of
> | PCN-enabled nodes that provide the PCN function to at least
> | one traffic class that is DiffServ scheduling;
> |
> | [RG] if this needs to be changed, what about:
> | ...PCN-enabled nodes perfoming DiffServ scheduling with PCN
> | functionality to the PCN coloured traffic..
> | [Joe] I'm OK with above, but would deleted word *coloured*.
> |
> | ------
> |
> | [JB]: PCN-boundary-node: a PCN-node that connects one
> | PCN-domain to a node either in another PCN-domain or in a non
> | PCN-domain.
> |
> | PCN-edge-node: a node that is at ingress or egress point to
> | the PCN-enabled network. Traffic entering or leaving the PCN
> | network passes through it.
> | Note,
> | PCN-boundary-node is a special case of PCN-edge-node.
> |
> | [RG]: I don't understand why the terminology is changed in
> | the stage we have reached. Has this been agreed in Vancouver?
> | I also don't understand the difference between the definitons.
> | [Joe]My confusion, after reading definition for DS Boundary
> | node in RFC2475, I'm OK with using PCN-boundary-node. Please
> | add reference to
> | RFC2475 Section 2.1.1 as definition of boundary-node.
> |
> | -------
> |
> | 3.1. Assumption 1: Trust and support of PCN function -
> | controlled environment
> |
> | [JB]: o Similarly, a PCN-edge-node has to trust that all the
> | PCN-nodes mark PCN traffic consistently. A link within the
> | PCN-domain wouldn't be able to alert...
> |
> | [RG]: The original sentence "A non-PCN-node within the =
PCN-domain..."
> | should
> | be used. Links aren't able to alert anyway, PCN is a node or
> | interface function. This comment applies to all insertions of
> | "links" following in
> |
> | this paragraph.
> | [Joe]How about. "A node performing PCN metering and marking
> | within the PCN-domain wouldn't be able to alert that it is
> | suffering pre-congestion, which potentially would lead to too
> | many PCN-flows being admitted (or too few being terminated)."
>=20
> *
> [RG] Allright with me.
> *
>=20
> | -------
> |
> | 3.3. Assumption 3: Many flows and additional load
> |
> | [JB]: We do not make explicit assumptions on how many
> | PCN-flows are on each bottleneck link. Performance evaluation
> | work may clarify whether it is necessary to make any
> | additional assumption on aggregation on the bottleneck link.
> |
> | [RG]: This section should stay like it was and discuss the
> | PCN assumptions on ingress-egress aggregates. Our assumptions
> | on aggregation on links are discussed in the preceding
> | section and any necessary changes regarding link aggregation
> | should be added there.
> | [Joe] My interpolation is that Assumption 3 is about
> | aggregate at the point where the PCN metering and marking
> | function is performed and not how many flows belong to an
> | ingress-egress aggregate. These are different issues.
> |
>=20
> *
> [RG] I understand your comment and your point of view, I think.
> "The original text referring to ingress-egress aggregates
> doesn't fit to this section" is what you say, isn't it? This
> is because this section is limited to traffic conditions at
> marking and metering nodes.
> The remark about ingress egress aggregates may better fit to
> e.g. section 4. The assumptions and relevance we make on
> ingress egress aggregates needs to stay in the  draft, but
> you are right that this doesn't fit well to 3.3.
>=20
> End of my comments in this mail
> *
>=20
> | ---------
> |
> | 4.1. Flow admission
> |
> | [JB]the algorithm: a PCN-node meters the amount of
> | PCN-traffic on a link (on its incoming or outgoing links).
> | The measurement is made as an aggregate of all PCN-packets on
> | that link, and not per flow.
> |
> | [RG]: please change to
> | .... on each of its incoming or outgoing links...
> | and leave the orinial text: ...on each one of its links, and not...
> | If it should be emphasised that this is done per link aggregate:
> | ...on each single one of its links, and not..
> |
> | ________________________________
> |
> | 	Von: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]
> | 	Gesendet: Dienstag, 1. Januar 2008 21:03
> | 	An: PCN IETF
> | 	Betreff: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
> |
> |
> |
> | 	Hi Phil,
> |
> | 		The link below provides my detailed comments
> | and suggested new text for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.
> |
> | 	Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of
> | 5. New text to be added is underlined and text to be deleted
> | is crossed out.
> |
> |
> | =
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
> | <http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-0
> | 2-jb.doc>
> |
> |
> |
> | =
http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
> | <http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-0
> | 2-jb.pdf>
> |
> |
> | 	Changes of note:
> |
> | 	- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.
> |
> | 	- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.
> |
> | 	- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made
> | are with the assumption that PCN marking will be conformant
> | to RFC 4774, Specifying Alternate Semantics for the Explicit
> | Congestion Notification
> | (ECN) Field.
> |
> | 	- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.
> |
> | 	I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section
> | 6 to end in few days.
> |
> | 		Happy New Year!
> |
> | 		Regards, Joe
> |
> | 	email:babiarz@nortel.com
> |
> | 	Telephone:613-763-6098
> |
> |
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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On 2008-1-29, at 16:43, ext pcn-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
> Section 11 is a new section called something like "Beyond the scope of
> the initial charter" (suggested by steven blake)

I think this would be better moved to an appendix, with a crystal  
clear indication that it discusses possibilities only.

I'd also like to caution the WG that steady progress on the current  
milestones is essential - effort spent on out-of-charter items is  
unlikely to advance those.

Lars


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Subject: RE: [PCN] Architecture draft- bi-directional flows
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <lars.eggert@nokia.com>, <babiarz@nortel.com>
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Phil,

certainly enough for admission control. A statement on termination=20
should be added too, because pre-conditions don't apply then. I'm=20
sorry not to be able to propose a statement, as for the time=20
being I'm not interested in termination as a required=20
functionality.

Regards,

Ruediger=20

| -----Original Message-----
| From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
| Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 3:21 PM
| To: lars.eggert@nokia.com; babiarz@nortel.com
| Cc: pcn@ietf.org
| Subject: RE: [PCN] Architecture draft- bi-directional flows
|=20
| Note, bi-directional flows are discussed in the arch draft already.
| Section 6,
| http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02#page
-24 says=20
|=20
|  o  Bi-Directional Sessions: Many applications have bi-directional
|     sessions - hence there are two flows that should be admitted (or
|     terminated) as a pair - for instance a bi-directional voice call
|     only makes sense if flows in both directions are admitted.
|     However, PCN's mechanisms concern admission and termination of a
|     single flow, and coordination of the decision for both flows is a
|     matter for the signalling protocol and out of scope of PCN.  One
|     possible example would use SIP pre-conditions; there are others.
|=20
| Hopefully this is enough?
|=20
| > -----Original Message-----
| > From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
| > Sent: 25 January 2008 14:37
| > To: ext Jozef Babiarz
| > Cc: PCN IETF
| > Subject: Re: [PCN] Architecture draft- bi-directional flows
| >=20
| > Hi,
| >=20
| > On 2007-12-17, at 16:58, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
| >> I believe that the PCN Architecture draft needs to discuss and =
explain
| >> how admission control and flow termination works at high level for=20
| >> telephony and video conferencing applications and that both, =
telephony
| >> and video conferencing applications have bi-directional flows. For=20
| >> admission control a new flow can not be admitted unless the traffic =

| >> level on both unidirectional paths is below the PCN-lower-rate. As=20
| >> well for flow termination, a bi-directional flow is terminated if=20
| >> one of the unidirectional paths is in excess of PCN-upper-rate.
| >=20
| > can you elaborate a bit why something more is needed than simply=20
| > setting up both directions independently, and failing if  that =
didn't=20
| > work? Or, for termination, when the app realizes that one direction=20
| > got torn down, it tears down the other direction?
| >=20
| > Lars
| >=20
| >=20
| > _______________________________________________
| > PCN mailing list
| > PCN@ietf.org
| > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|=20
|=20
| _______________________________________________
| PCN mailing list
| PCN@ietf.org
| https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
|=20


_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
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Phil,

| Referring to the scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to=20
| the end terminals. Link capacity is likely to be low at the=20
| edge of the PCN-domain. This breaks Assumption 3=20
| (aggregation) and hence further consideration is out of scope=20
| of the initial Charter of the PCN WG.

I'm a bit puzzled here - so far probing was suggested to cope=20
with an absence of flows on an ingress egress aggregate, but=20
in my recollection of the discussion assumption 3 was holding=20
between edge nodes. While I agree that it may be useful to=20
see marked packets travelling further then PCN edge nodes,=20
I don't see a point in discussing measurement based=20
admission control on links where it doesn't work (that's=20
the meaning of "assumption 3 doesn't hold").

Regards,

Ruediger


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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 30 04:15:16 2008
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Subject: RE: [PCN] Architecture draft- bi-directional flows
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Ok, I'll leave the text as it is. it mentions flow termination and I
think the level of detail is sufficient.
Thanks
phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: 30 January 2008 07:27
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; lars.eggert@nokia.com;
babiarz@nortel.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Architecture draft- bi-directional flows
>=20
> Phil,
>=20
> certainly enough for admission control. A statement on termination
> should be added too, because pre-conditions don't apply then. I'm
> sorry not to be able to propose a statement, as for the time
> being I'm not interested in termination as a required
> functionality.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger
>=20
> | -----Original Message-----
> | From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> | Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 3:21 PM
> | To: lars.eggert@nokia.com; babiarz@nortel.com
> | Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> | Subject: RE: [PCN] Architecture draft- bi-directional flows
> |
> | Note, bi-directional flows are discussed in the arch draft already.
> | Section 6,
> | http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02#page
> -24 says
> |
> |  o  Bi-Directional Sessions: Many applications have bi-directional
> |     sessions - hence there are two flows that should be admitted (or
> |     terminated) as a pair - for instance a bi-directional voice call
> |     only makes sense if flows in both directions are admitted.
> |     However, PCN's mechanisms concern admission and termination of a
> |     single flow, and coordination of the decision for both flows is
a
> |     matter for the signalling protocol and out of scope of PCN.  One
> |     possible example would use SIP pre-conditions; there are others.
> |
> | Hopefully this is enough?
> |
> | > -----Original Message-----
> | > From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]
> | > Sent: 25 January 2008 14:37
> | > To: ext Jozef Babiarz
> | > Cc: PCN IETF
> | > Subject: Re: [PCN] Architecture draft- bi-directional flows
> | >
> | > Hi,
> | >
> | > On 2007-12-17, at 16:58, ext Jozef Babiarz wrote:
> | >> I believe that the PCN Architecture draft needs to discuss and
> explain
> | >> how admission control and flow termination works at high level
for
> | >> telephony and video conferencing applications and that both,
> telephony
> | >> and video conferencing applications have bi-directional flows.
For
> | >> admission control a new flow can not be admitted unless the
traffic
> | >> level on both unidirectional paths is below the PCN-lower-rate.
As
> | >> well for flow termination, a bi-directional flow is terminated if
> | >> one of the unidirectional paths is in excess of PCN-upper-rate.
> | >
> | > can you elaborate a bit why something more is needed than simply
> | > setting up both directions independently, and failing if  that
didn't
> | > work? Or, for termination, when the app realizes that one
direction
> | > got torn down, it tears down the other direction?
> | >
> | > Lars
> | >
> | >
> | > _______________________________________________
> | > PCN mailing list
> | > PCN@ietf.org
> | > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |
> |
> | _______________________________________________
> | PCN mailing list
> | PCN@ietf.org
> | https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> |


_______________________________________________
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Currently updating the architecture draft to reflect comments received.

=20

In Section 3.5,other assumptions, currently says:

The following two assumptions apply if the PCN WG decides to encode
   PCN-marking in the ECN-field.
=20
   o  It is assumed that PCN-nodes do not perform ECN, [RFC3168], on
      PCN-packets.
=20
   o  If a packet that is part of a PCN-flow arrives at a PCN-ingress-
      node with its CE (Congestion experienced) codepoint set, then we
      assume that the PCN-ingress-node drops the packet.  After its
      initial Charter is complete, the WG may decide to work on a
      mechanism (such as through a signalling extension) that enables
      ECN-marking to be carried transparently across the PCN-domain.
=20
There was some unresolved discussion about the 2nd bullet (downgrading
to best effort class was mentioned as another possibility), and more
generally the relationship of ECN & PCN. the issue also depends heavily
on the PCN encoding issue - I believe an update of that draft is about
to appear (today??)
=20
So I'm proposing to replace the second bullet:
   o  If a packet that is part of a PCN-flow arrives at a PCN-ingress-
      node with its CE (Congestion experienced) codepoint set, then a
number of possibilities have been mentioned. The PCN-ingress-node could
drop the packet, or downgrade it to best effort, or it could encapsulate
the packet. Encapsulation would enable the ECN-marking to be carried
transparently across the PCN-domain, but may require an additional
mechanism (such as a signalling extension).
=20
Hopefully the issue will get more discussion, but I think that's best
done in the context of the encoding draft.
=20
phil=20

=20

=20

=20


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<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Currently updating the architecture draft to =
reflect
comments received.</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>In Section 3.5,other assumptions, currently =
says:</span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The following two assumptions apply if the =
PCN WG decides to encode</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; PCN-marking in the =
ECN-field.</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; It is assumed that =
PCN-nodes do not perform ECN, [RFC3168], =
on</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
PCN-packets.</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; If a packet that is part =
of a PCN-flow arrives at a PCN-ingress-</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; node with its =
CE (Congestion experienced) codepoint set, then =
we</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; assume that =
the PCN-ingress-node drops the packet.&nbsp; After =
its</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; initial =
Charter is complete, the WG may decide to work on =
a</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mechanism =
(such as through a signalling extension) that =
enables</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ECN-marking to =
be carried transparently across the =
PCN-domain.</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>There was =
some unresolved discussion about the 2<sup>nd</sup> bullet (downgrading =
to best effort class was mentioned as another possibility), and more =
generally the relationship of ECN &amp; PCN. the issue also depends =
heavily on the PCN encoding issue - I believe an update of that draft is =
about to appear (today??)</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>So =
I&#8217;m proposing to replace the second =
bullet:</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; If a packet that is part =
of a PCN-flow arrives at a PCN-ingress-</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; node with its =
CE (Congestion experienced) codepoint set, then a number of =
possibilities have been mentioned. The PCN-ingress-node could drop the =
packet, or downgrade it to best effort, or it could encapsulate the =
packet. Encapsulation would enable the ECN-marking to be carried =
transparently across the PCN-domain, but may require an additional =
mechanism (such as a signalling =
extension).</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hopefully =
the issue will get more discussion, but I think that&#8217;s best done =
in the context of the encoding draft.</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>phil =
</span></font></pre>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>
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Subject: RE: [PCN] A two-layer approach for PCN
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2008 12:41:02 -0000
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Michael,

To take account of this, I think the best thing is to add a boost near
the start of Section 4 (high level functional archit), on the lines:

The objective is to standardise PCN-marking behaviour, but potentially
produce more than one (informational) RFC describing how
PCN-boundary-nodes react to PCN-marks.=20

I'll also add some words on similar lines to S8.1 (Configuration OAM)

phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> Sent: 11 December 2007 22:06
> To: pcn
> Subject: [PCN] A two-layer approach for PCN
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> during last week's meeting I had discussions with many people
regarding
> a separation of packet marking vs. admission control and flow
> termination aspects. The intention was to make the structure of PCN
more
> obvious and to facilitate its adaptation to various network
> architectures. The following text reflects the outcome of these
> discussions.
>=20
> Comments are welcome.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
>     Michael
>=20
> --
>=20
> The pre-congestion notification (PCN) architecture consists of two
> different layers: the packet marking layer (PML) and the admission
> control and flow termination layer (ACFTL).
> The packet marking layer (PML) describes how PCN-capable interior
nodes
> meter and mark PCN packets. Within a single network only one packet
> marking layer (PML) MUST be deployed, i.e. PCN-capable interior nodes
> MUST implement the same metering and marking behavior for all links.
The
> admission control and flow termination layer (ACFTL) describes how PCN
> edge nodes make use of the packet markings observed by the PCN egress
> node to decide whether new flows can be accepted or whether already
> admitted flows need to be terminated. The implementation of the
> admission control and flow termination layer (ACFTL) may take
advantage
> of specific transport architectures and may be tailored for various
> signaling architectures with which it needs to interoperate. In
contrast
> to the packet marking layer (PML), different instances admission
control
> and flow termination layers (ACFTL) MAY be used in the same network as
> long as they interpret the semantics of the packet markings in the
same
> way and don't lead to unfairness issues.
>=20
>=20
>                        +---+---+---+---+
>                        | A | A | . | A |
>                        | C | C | . | C |
>                        | F | F | . | F |
>                        | T | T | . | T |
>                        | L | L | . | L |
>                        |   |   |   |   |
>                        | 0 | 1 | . | n |
>                        +---+---+---+---+
>                        |      PML      |
>                        +---------------+
>=20
> Figure 1: Within a single network, only one packet marking layer (PML)
>          MUST be deployed, but several admission control and flow
>          termination layers (ACFTL) MAY coexist.
>=20
> In the following, the concepts of the packet marking layer (PML) and
> admission control and flow termination layer (ACFTL) are briefly
> illustrated.
>=20
> 4 examples of mutually exclusive interior node behaviors for
> implementation of the PML:
>=20
> a) Ramp marking based on the admissible rate and excess-rate marking
> based on the supportable rate (CL proposal)
> b) Threshold marking based on the admissible rate and excess-rate
> marking with marking frequency reduction based on the supportable rate
> (3sm proposal)
> c) Threshold marking based on the admissible rate and excess-rate
> marking based on the supportable rate (behavioral intersection of CL
and
> 3sm proposal)
> d) Excess rate marking based on the admissible rate (Single Marking
> proposal)
>=20
> Note that only one packet marking layer (PML) can be deployed within a
> single network.
>=20
>=20
> 3 examples for different edge node behaviors for implementation of the
> admission control and flow termination layer (ACFTL) based on the
packet
> marking layer b) above:
>=20
>  o E3Tunnel
>    Given: edge-to-edge MPLS tunnels;
>    Egress node measures CLE for tunnel and depending on that value, it
> sends an "admission-stop" or "admission-continue" message to the
> corresponding ingress node that then stops or continues admitting
> further flows.
>    Flows are terminated when one of its packets was ET-marked.
>  o End2PS
>    Given: end-to-end on-path signalling protocol;
>    PCN egress node is a RSVP capable node and returns PATHERR if first
> PATH msg was "admission-stop" marked; PCN ingress node accepts all
flows
> whose RESV messages come through.
>    Flows are terminated when one of its packets was ET-marked: the PCN
> egress node sends a RESVTEAR message to the PCN ingress.
>  o Centralized node
>    Given: centralized node (CN) in charge of admitting or terminating
> flows;
>    Upon a new flow arrival, the CN issues an admission request to PCN
> ingress node for a future data flow with an indicated
source-destination
> tuple;
>    CN sends a probe packet to the PCN egress node which returns the
> probe to the CN; the CN rejects the flow if probe was marked and
admits
> it if probe was unmarked.
>    Flows are terminated when one of its packets was ET-marked. The PCN
> egress node sends the marked packet to the CN which terminated the
> corresponding flow.
>=20
> These admission control and flow termination layers (ACFTL) MAY
> simultaneously be applied in the same network. Similar methods can be
> defined based on the other packet marking layers (PML) defined above.
>=20
> Within the current charter, only one packet marking layer (PML) should
> be standardized as well as only one admission control and flow
> termination layer (ACFTL), presumably for ingress-egress aggregates.
> However, it is desirable that the architecture is extensible towards
> other admission control and flow termination layers (ACFTL) to address
> the need of various network architectures (e.g., without explicit
> aggregates, with multipath routing, with centralized control nodes,
...)
> that need QoS support in the future.
>=20
> Note: this text does not contradict the current version of the
> architecture draft. Essentially, the packet marking behavior of
interior
> nodes is put into a packet marking layer and the admission control and
> flow termination behavior of edge nodes is put into an admission
control
> and flow termination layer. The two-layer approach just makes the idea
> more explicit that different edge node behaviors may be defined for a
> single interior node behavior and that several edge node behaviors may
> coexist in the same network if necessary.
>=20
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2008 13:03:34 -0000
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Hi,

Not sure I exactly get what point is puzzling.=20

But to clarify: [quoting from Arch draft]

"3.3. Assumption 3: Many flows and additional load
We assume that there are many flows on any bottleneck link in the
   PCN-domain ...
We do not make explicit assumptions on how many PCN-flows are in each
   ingress-egress-aggregate."

And on the reasons for probing:

"7.3. Discussion of rationale for probing, its downsides and open issues
   It is an unresolved question whether probing is really needed, but
   three viewpoints have been put forward as to why it is useful.  The
   first is perhaps the most obvious: there is no PCN-traffic on the
   ingress-egress-aggregate.  The second assumes that multipath routing
   ECMP is running in the PCN-domain.  The third viewpoint is that
   admission control is always done by probing."

> | (aggregation) and hence further consideration is out of scope
> | of the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
Mention of Charter scope will be moved to Appendix.

> I don't see a point in discussing measurement based
> admission control on links where it doesn't work (that's
> the meaning of "assumption 3 doesn't hold").

I agree with that!

Thanks,
phil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: 30 January 2008 07:41
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
>=20
> Phil,
>=20
> | Referring to the scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to
> | the end terminals. Link capacity is likely to be low at the
> | edge of the PCN-domain. This breaks Assumption 3
> | (aggregation) and hence further consideration is out of scope
> | of the initial Charter of the PCN WG.
>=20
> I'm a bit puzzled here - so far probing was suggested to cope
> with an absence of flows on an ingress egress aggregate, but
> in my recollection of the discussion assumption 3 was holding
> between edge nodes. While I agree that it may be useful to
> see marked packets travelling further then PCN edge nodes,
> I don't see a point in discussing measurement based
> admission control on links where it doesn't work (that's
> the meaning of "assumption 3 doesn't hold").
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ruediger


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Phil,

your first statement reads:

"Link capacity is likely to be low at the edge=20
of the PCN-domain. This breaks Assumption 3
(aggregation) and hence further consideration=20
is out of scope of the initial Charter of=20
the PCN WG."

My statement is: in the case that Assumption 3=20
doesn't hold on a link, measurement based=20
admission control and probing don't make sense.=20
This issue should never appear on any charter.

Regards,

Ruediger=20

| -----Original Message-----
| From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
| Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2008 2:04 PM
| To: Geib, R=FCdiger
| Cc: pcn@ietf.org
| Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
|=20
| Hi,
|=20
| Not sure I exactly get what point is puzzling.=20
|=20
| But to clarify: [quoting from Arch draft]
|=20
| "3.3. Assumption 3: Many flows and additional load We assume=20
| that there are many flows on any bottleneck link in the
|    PCN-domain ...
| We do not make explicit assumptions on how many PCN-flows are in each
|    ingress-egress-aggregate."
|=20
| And on the reasons for probing:
|=20
| "7.3. Discussion of rationale for probing, its downsides and=20
| open issues
|   It is an unresolved question whether probing is really needed, but
|   three viewpoints have been put forward as to why it is useful.  The
|   first is perhaps the most obvious: there is no PCN-traffic on the
|   ingress-egress-aggregate.  The second assumes that multipath routing
|   ECMP is running in the PCN-domain.  The third viewpoint is that
|   admission control is always done by probing."
|=20
| > | (aggregation) and hence further consideration is out of scope of =
the=20
| > | initial Charter of the PCN WG.
| Mention of Charter scope will be moved to Appendix.
|=20
| > I don't see a point in discussing measurement based admission =
control=20
| > on links where it doesn't work (that's the meaning of "assumption 3=20
| > doesn't hold").
|=20
| I agree with that!
|=20
| Thanks,
| phil
|=20
| > -----Original Message-----
| > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
| > Sent: 30 January 2008 07:41
| > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
| > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
| > Subject: RE: [PCN] Questions on probing
| >=20
| > Phil,
| >=20
| > | Referring to the scenario where the PCN-domain reaches out to the=20
| > | end terminals. Link capacity is likely to be low at the edge of =
the=20
| > | PCN-domain. This breaks Assumption 3
| > | (aggregation) and hence further consideration is out of scope of =
the=20
| > | initial Charter of the PCN WG.
| >=20
| > I'm a bit puzzled here - so far probing was suggested to cope with =
an=20
| > absence of flows on an ingress egress aggregate, but in my=20
| > recollection of the discussion assumption 3 was holding between edge =

| > nodes. While I agree that it may be useful to see marked packets=20
| > travelling further then PCN edge nodes, I don't see a point in=20
| > discussing measurement based admission control on links where it=20
| > doesn't work (that's the meaning of "assumption 3 doesn't hold").
| >=20
| > Regards,
| >=20
| > Ruediger
|=20


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Hi,

Follow-up on one specific point.

=20

In S4.5, where it says:

There may be traffic that is more important than PCN, perhaps a
particular application or an operator's control messages. A PCN-node may
dedicate capacity to such traffic or priority schedule it over PCN. In
the latter case its traffic needs to contribute to the PCN meters.

You deleted the final sentence.=20

=20

Steven sent me some comments off list & made a similar remark:

>   Don't agree (about having to account for "more important" traffic in

>   PCN meters.  If the PHB(s) used for PCN-managed traffic have

>   guaranteed minimum service rates (true for EF and AF) then you don't

>   need to account for other BAs' traffic volume, since they cannot

>   consume the whole pool of BW available for PCN-managed traffic.

=20

Don't understand - I still think that the more important traffic does
need to contribute to the PCN-meter, in the case where the PCN-node is
priority scheduling it over PCN-traffic rather than dedicating capacity.
Since the more important traffic may delay PCN-pkts on the real queue,
surely it also needs to contribute to the virtual queue (*). Otherwise
pcn pkts may get delayed if there's lots of important traffic, but are
still not being pcn-marked. Having some capacity dedicated to
pcn-traffic [guaranteed minimum service rate] reduces the chances of
this happening, but it's still possible. Whereas if the important
traffic contributes to the virtual queue then the risk is greatly
reduced (ie the risk should be no worse than normal for MBAC, assuming
that the traffic characteristics of the more important traffic are
similar to those for PCN-traffic).

=20

(*) =3D (terminology assumes virtual queue implementation of pcn marking
behaviour!)

=20

thanks,

phil

=20

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: 01 January 2008 20:03
To: PCN IETF
Subject: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft

=20

Hi Phil,

The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.

Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be
added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc>


http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf>


Changes of note:

- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20

- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.

- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the
assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying
Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
Field.

- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few
days.

Happy New Year!

Regards, Joe

email:babiarz@nortel.com

Telephone:613-763-6098


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><!-- Converted from text/rtf format =
-->Hi,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Follow-up on one specific =
point.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In S4.5, where it =
says:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>There may be traffic that is more
important than PCN, perhaps a particular application or an operator's =
control
messages. A PCN-node may dedicate capacity to such traffic or priority =
schedule
it over PCN. In the latter case its traffic needs to contribute to the =
PCN
meters.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You deleted the final sentence. =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Steven sent me some comments off =
list
&amp; made a similar remark:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;Don't agree (about having to account for =
&quot;more
important&quot; traffic in</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;PCN meters.&nbsp; If the PHB(s) used for =
PCN-managed
traffic have</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;guaranteed minimum service rates (true for EF =
and AF)
then you don't</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;need to account for other BAs' traffic volume, =
since
they cannot</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;consume the whole pool of BW available for =
PCN-managed
traffic.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Don&#8217;t understand - I still =
think
that the more important traffic does need to contribute to the =
PCN-meter, in the
case where the PCN-node is priority scheduling it over PCN-traffic =
rather than
dedicating capacity. Since the more important traffic may delay PCN-pkts =
on the
real queue, surely it also needs to contribute to the virtual queue (*). =
Otherwise
pcn pkts may get delayed if there&#8217;s lots of important traffic, but =
are
still not being pcn-marked. Having some capacity dedicated to =
pcn-traffic [</span></font>guaranteed
minimum service rate] reduces the chances of this happening, but =
it&#8217;s
still possible. Whereas if the important traffic contributes to the =
virtual
queue then the risk is greatly reduced (ie the risk should be no worse =
than
normal for MBAC, assuming that the traffic characteristics of the more
important traffic are similar to those for PCN-traffic).</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>(*) =3D (terminology assumes =
virtual queue
implementation of pcn marking behaviour!)</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>thanks,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Jozef Babiarz
[mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 01 January 2008 =
20:03<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> PCN IETF<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [PCN] Review of
pcn-architecture-02 draft</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi
Phil,</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The
link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Currently,
my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be added is
underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.doc"><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>http://standards.nortel.com/=
pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc</span></font></a></span></font>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.pdf"><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>http://standards.nortel.com/=
pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf</span></font></a></span></font>=

</p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Changes
of note:</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node. =
</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the =
assumption
that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying Alternate =
Semantics
for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Field.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Most of the other changes through out the draft are =
editorial.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I
will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few =
days.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Happy New Year!</span></font></p>

<p><a name=3D""><i><font size=3D3 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>Regards, =
Joe</span></font></i></a></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>email:babiarz@nortel.com</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Telephone:613-763-6098</span></font></p>

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Subject: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
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Joe

=20

You make some comments on Section 5.7 Tunnelling, which I didn't really
understand.

=20

After=20

   An operator may wish to tunnel PCN-traffic from PCN-ingress-nodes to

   PCN-egress-nodes. =20

You deleted this:

The PCN-marks shouldn't be visible outside the
   PCN-domain, which can be achieved by doing the PCN-colour function
   (Section 5.3
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02#section-5.3>
) after all the other (PCN and tunnelling) functions.

Why? Is this because you thought it too detailed to bother saying? Or
because you think PCN-colouring isnt needed? If the latter, this is an
argument about encoding - in which case I'll ignore the issue until the
encoding draft is done.=20

=20

You added:

  Also operator may wish to tunnel PCN-traffic across a non-PCN-capable
domain.  The PCN-marks shouldn't be visible outside the PCN-domain,
which can be achieved by encapsulating PCN packets with an outer header
that does not support the PCN function (tunnel). In this mode on
decapsulation, the inner PCN-capable header is used without
modification.

I don't agree with this. if you send PCN-traffic outside the PCN-domain
then it's no longer PCN-traffic.=20

=20

You made a lot of changes to the text about "partially PCN-capable
tunnel", ie where only one tunnel endpoint is in the PCN domain

Partly I think this is to do with encoding (again, I propose to park the
text until the encoding draft has progressed).=20

However:

In the case "1.  The tunnel starts outside a PCN-domain and finishes
inside it."

You wrote:

       For this scenario when the tunnel ends, the PCN-ingress node
function must be performed after decapsulation of packet.

I don't agree. The main ingress functions like policing have to be done
at the PCN-boundary-node.

=20

Thanks,

phil

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: 01 January 2008 20:03
To: PCN IETF
Subject: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft

=20

Hi Phil,

The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.

Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be
added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc>


http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf>


Changes of note:

- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20

- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.

- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the
assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying
Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
Field.

- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few
days.

Happy New Year!

Regards, Joe

email:babiarz@nortel.com

Telephone:613-763-6098


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><!-- Converted from text/rtf format =
-->Joe</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You make some comments on Section =
5.7
Tunnelling, which I didn&#8217;t really understand.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>After </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; An operator may wish to tunnel
PCN-traffic from PCN-ingress-nodes to</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; PCN-egress-nodes.&nbsp; =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You deleted this:</span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The PCN-marks shouldn't be visible outside =
the</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; PCN-domain, which can be =
achieved by doing the PCN-colour function</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02#section=
-5.3">Section 5.3</a>) after all the other (PCN and tunnelling) =
functions.</span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Why? Is this because you thought it =
too
detailed to bother saying? Or because you think PCN-colouring isnt =
needed? If the
latter, this is an argument about encoding &#8211; in which case =
I&#8217;ll
ignore the issue until the encoding draft is done. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You added:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp; Also operator may wish to tunnel =
PCN-traffic across
a non-PCN-capable domain.&nbsp; The PCN-marks shouldn't be visible =
outside the PCN-domain,
which can be achieved by encapsulating PCN packets with an outer header =
that
does not support the PCN function (tunnel). In this mode on =
decapsulation, the
inner PCN-capable header is used without modification.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I don&#8217;t agree with this. if =
you send
PCN-traffic outside the PCN-domain then it&#8217;s no longer =
PCN-traffic. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You made a lot =
of changes
to the text about </span></font><span lang=3DEN-US>&quot;partially =
PCN-capable
tunnel&quot;, ie where only one tunnel endpoint is in the PCN =
domain</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Partly I think this is to do with encoding =
(again, I propose
to park the text until the encoding draft has progressed). =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>However:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>In the case &#8220;1.&nbsp; The tunnel starts =
outside
a PCN-domain and finishes inside it.&#8221;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>You wrote:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For this =
scenario
when the tunnel ends, the PCN-ingress node function must be performed =
after decapsulation
of packet.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I don&#8217;t agree. The main ingress =
functions like
policing have to be done at the PCN-boundary-node.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Jozef Babiarz
[mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 01 January 2008 =
20:03<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> PCN IETF<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [PCN] Review of
pcn-architecture-02 draft</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi
Phil,</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The
link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Currently,
my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be added is
underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.doc"><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>http://standards.nortel.com/=
pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc</span></font></a></span></font>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.pdf"><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>http://standards.nortel.com/=
pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf</span></font></a></span></font>=

</p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Changes
of note:</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node. =
</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the =
assumption
that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying Alternate =
Semantics
for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Field.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Most of the other changes through out the draft are =
editorial.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I
will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few =
days.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Happy New Year!</span></font></p>

<p><a name=3D""><i><font size=3D3 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>Regards, =
Joe</span></font></i></a></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>email:babiarz@nortel.com</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Telephone:613-763-6098</span></font></p>

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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <babiarz@nortel.com>,
	<pcn@ietf.org>
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Joe

=20

Final follow-up to your review, capturing a few odd points that didn't
seem worth a separate thread.=20

Thanks for the careful review!

phil

=20

1.

In S1, about the bullet=20

If the operator runs both the access network and the core network, one
deployment scenario is that only the core network uses PCN admission
control but per microflow policing is done at the ingress to the access
network and not at the PCN-ingress-node. Note: to aid readability, the
rest of this draft assumes that policing is done by the
PCN-ingress-nodes.

You said

[Joe B. Comment] Do not understand the below point about access network
doing policing and core networks PCN? PCN-edge-nodes need to support per
flow policing.

=20

The idea here (from bob) is that the pcn-edge doesn't do per policing,
rather this is devolved to the access nw. cos the access is trusted by
the core to do this properly. The access nw runs some adm ctrl protocol
[say intserv/rsvp] whilst the core runs pcn. the pcn-boundary-nodes
communicate appropriate info /decisions to the access nw to enable it to
do the policing.=20

I'm lacking imagination how to re-phrase the text better, any
suggestions? I guess an alternative is to delete the whole bullet, on
the basis that it's just a corner scenario & will make the reader
scratch their heads.=20

=20

2.

I thought the original PCN-domain & PCN-boundary-node definitions were
ok (the info you added to the former is covered by implication, as it's
elsewhere in the doc)

=20

3.

I ignored your comment in S3.5. it's true, but the term PCN-packets
already includes the idea of PCN traffic classes.=20

=20

4.

In S5.3, where it says:

PCN-colour - for PCN-packets, set the DSCP and ECN fields to the
appropriate values for use outside the PCN-domain.

You said:

[Comment Joe] I believe that PCN-colour function is not needed on egress
from PCN-domain. I believe that PCN should be end-to-end like ECN.=20

I guess this is something that should be discussed in the context of the
encoding draft, so I'll leave as it is for now until there's progress on
the encoding draft.=20

=20

5. I've tried to re-work text in a few places to include your case where
adm /termination decision is made on the basis that one (or a few) pkts
are pcn-marked (rather than on the basis of measurements of the
aggregate traffic on the ingress-egress-aggregate).

=20

Thanks

phil

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
Sent: 01 January 2008 20:03
To: PCN IETF
Subject: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft

=20

Hi Phil,

The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.

Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be
added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20

http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc>


http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf>


Changes of note:

- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20

- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.

- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the
assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying
Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
Field.

- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few
days.

Happy New Year!

Regards, Joe

email:babiarz@nortel.com

Telephone:613-763-6098


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><!-- Converted from text/rtf format =
-->Joe</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Final follow-up to your review, =
capturing
a few odd points that didn&#8217;t seem worth a separate thread. =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks for the careful =
review!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>1.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In S1, about the bullet =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If the operator runs both the =
access
network and the core network, one deployment scenario is that only the =
core
network uses PCN admission control but per microflow policing is done at =
the
ingress to the access network and not at the PCN-ingress-node. Note: to =
aid
readability, the rest of this draft assumes that policing is done by the
PCN-ingress-nodes.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You said</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>[Joe B. Comment] Do not understand the below =
point
about access network doing policing and core networks PCN? =
PCN-edge-nodes need
to support per flow policing.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The idea here (from bob) is that =
the
pcn-edge doesn&#8217;t do per policing, rather this is devolved to the =
access nw.
cos the access is trusted by the core to do this properly. The access nw =
runs
some adm ctrl protocol [say intserv/rsvp] whilst the core runs pcn. the
pcn-boundary-nodes communicate appropriate info /decisions to the access =
nw to
enable it to do the policing. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I&#8217;m lacking imagination how =
to
re-phrase the text better, any suggestions? I guess an alternative is to =
delete
the whole bullet, on the basis that it&#8217;s just a corner scenario =
&amp;
will make the reader scratch their heads. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>2.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I thought the original PCN-domain =
&amp;
PCN-boundary-node definitions were ok (the info you added to the former =
is
covered by implication, as it&#8217;s elsewhere in the =
doc)</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>3.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I ignored your comment in S3.5. =
it&#8217;s
true, but the term PCN-packets already includes the idea of PCN traffic
classes. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>4.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In S5.3, where it =
says:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>PCN-colour &#8211; for PCN-packets, =
set
the DSCP and ECN fields to the appropriate values for use outside the
PCN-domain.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You said:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>[Comment Joe] I believe that PCN-colour =
function is
not needed on egress from PCN-domain. I believe that PCN should be =
end-to-end
like ECN. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I guess this is something that =
should be
discussed in the context of the encoding draft, so I&#8217;ll leave as =
it is
for now until there&#8217;s progress on the encoding draft. =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>5. I&#8217;ve tried to re-work text =
in a
few places to include your case where adm /termination decision is made =
on the
basis that one (or a few) pkts are pcn-marked (rather than on the basis =
of
measurements of the aggregate traffic on the =
ingress-egress-aggregate).</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Jozef Babiarz
[mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font =
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>01
 January 2008</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font
 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>20:03</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> PCN IETF<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [PCN] Review of
pcn-architecture-02 draft</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi
Phil,</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The
link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Currently,
my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be added is
underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.doc"><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>http://standards.nortel.com/=
pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc</span></font></a></span></font>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><a
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.pdf"><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>http://standards.nortel.com/=
pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf</span></font></a></span></font>=

</p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Changes
of note:</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node. =
</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the =
assumption
that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying Alternate =
Semantics
for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Field.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Most of the other changes through out the draft are =
editorial.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I
will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few =
days.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Happy New Year!</span></font></p>

<p><a name=3D""><i><font size=3D3 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>Regards, =
Joe</span></font></i></a></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>email:babiarz@nortel.com</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Telephone:613-763-6098</span></font></p>

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Subject: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Phil,
=20
while I'm not favouring a situation where non PCN traffic shares queues =
with PCN traffic I think that you are right. If this happens and the non =
PCN traffic has higher priority, it must be accounted for PCN.
=20
Regards,
=20
Ruediger


________________________________

	From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2008 7:37 PM
	To: pcn@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
=09
=09

	Hi,

	Follow-up on one specific point.

	=20

	In S4.5, where it says:

	There may be traffic that is more important than PCN, perhaps a =
particular application or an operator's control messages. A PCN-node may =
dedicate capacity to such traffic or priority schedule it over PCN. In =
the latter case its traffic needs to contribute to the PCN meters.

	You deleted the final sentence.=20

	=20

	Steven sent me some comments off list & made a similar remark:

	>   Don't agree (about having to account for "more important" traffic =
in

	>   PCN meters.  If the PHB(s) used for PCN-managed traffic have

	>   guaranteed minimum service rates (true for EF and AF) then you =
don't

	>   need to account for other BAs' traffic volume, since they cannot

	>   consume the whole pool of BW available for PCN-managed traffic.

	=20

	Don't understand - I still think that the more important traffic does =
need to contribute to the PCN-meter, in the case where the PCN-node is =
priority scheduling it over PCN-traffic rather than dedicating capacity. =
Since the more important traffic may delay PCN-pkts on the real queue, =
surely it also needs to contribute to the virtual queue (*). Otherwise =
pcn pkts may get delayed if there's lots of important traffic, but are =
still not being pcn-marked. Having some capacity dedicated to =
pcn-traffic [guaranteed minimum service rate] reduces the chances of =
this happening, but it's still possible. Whereas if the important =
traffic contributes to the virtual queue then the risk is greatly =
reduced (ie the risk should be no worse than normal for MBAC, assuming =
that the traffic characteristics of the more important traffic are =
similar to those for PCN-traffic).

	=20

	(*) =3D (terminology assumes virtual queue implementation of pcn =
marking behaviour!)

	=20

	thanks,

	phil

	=20

	=20

	=20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
	Sent: 01 January 2008 20:03
	To: PCN IETF
	Subject: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft

	=20

	Hi Phil,

	The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for =
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.

	Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be =
added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20

	http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc =
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc>  =


	http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf =
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf>  =


	Changes of note:

	- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20

	- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.

	- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the =
assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying =
Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) =
Field.

	- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

	I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few =
days.

	Happy New Year!

	Regards, Joe

	email:babiarz@nortel.com

	Telephone:613-763-6098


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D937412707-31012008>Phil,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D937412707-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D937412707-31012008>while I'm not favouring a situation where non =
PCN=20
traffic shares queues with PCN traffic I think that you are right. If =
this=20
happens and the non PCN traffic has higher priority, it must be =
accounted for=20
PCN.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D937412707-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D937412707-31012008>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D937412707-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D937412707-31012008>Ruediger</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dde dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> philip.eardley@bt.com=20
  [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January 30, =
2008=20
  7:37 PM<BR><B>To:</B> pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [PCN] Review =
of=20
  pcn-architecture-02 draft<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><!-- =
Converted from text/rtf format -->Hi,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Follow-up =
on one=20
  specific point.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In S4.5, =
where it=20
  says:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">There may =
be traffic=20
  that is more important than PCN, perhaps a particular application or =
an=20
  operator's control messages. A PCN-node may dedicate capacity to such =
traffic=20
  or priority schedule it over PCN. In the latter case its traffic needs =
to=20
  contribute to the PCN meters.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You deleted =
the final=20
  sentence. </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Steven sent =
me some=20
  comments off list &amp; made a similar remark:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;Don't agree (about having =
to account=20
  for "more important" traffic in</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;PCN meters.&nbsp; If the =
PHB(s) used=20
  for PCN-managed traffic have</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;guaranteed minimum service =
rates=20
  (true for EF and AF) then you don't</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;need to account for other =
BAs'=20
  traffic volume, since they cannot</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;consume the whole pool of =
BW=20
  available for PCN-managed traffic.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Don=92t =
understand - I=20
  still think that the more important traffic does need to contribute to =
the=20
  PCN-meter, in the case where the PCN-node is priority scheduling it =
over=20
  PCN-traffic rather than dedicating capacity. Since the more important =
traffic=20
  may delay PCN-pkts on the real queue, surely it also needs to =
contribute to=20
  the virtual queue (*). Otherwise pcn pkts may get delayed if there=92s =
lots of=20
  important traffic, but are still not being pcn-marked. Having some =
capacity=20
  dedicated to pcn-traffic [</SPAN></FONT>guaranteed minimum service =
rate]=20
  reduces the chances of this happening, but it=92s still possible. =
Whereas if the=20
  important traffic contributes to the virtual queue then the risk is =
greatly=20
  reduced (ie the risk should be no worse than normal for MBAC, assuming =
that=20
  the traffic characteristics of the more important traffic are similar =
to those=20
  for PCN-traffic).</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(*) =3D =
(terminology=20
  assumes virtual queue implementation of pcn marking=20
  behaviour!)</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">thanks,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">phil</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original=20
  Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> =
Jozef=20
  Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 01 January 2008 =
20:03<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> PCN IETF<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [PCN] Review of=20
  pcn-architecture-02 draft</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi Phil,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The link below provides my detailed comments =
and=20
  suggested new text for =
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Currently, my review covers, Section 1 =
through end of=20
  5. New text to be added is underlined and text to be deleted is =
crossed out.=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.doc"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.=
doc</SPAN></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.pdf"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.=
pdf</SPAN></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Changes of note:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node =
to=20
  PCN-edge-node. </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, =
5.4 and=20
  5.5.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling =
that I made=20
  are with the assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC =
4774,=20
  Specifying Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion =
Notification (ECN)=20
  Field.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- Most of the other changes through out the =
draft are=20
  editorial.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I will send comments on remaining of the =
draft,=20
  Section 6 to end in few days.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Happy New =
Year!</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><A name=3D""><I><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Regards,=20
  Joe</SPAN></FONT></I></A></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">email:babiarz@nortel.com</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Telephone:613-763-6098</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><=
/BODY></HTML>

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Phil,
=20
if the PCN domain spans across an embedded non PCN domain, then the PCN =
marked packets may be tunneled without the outer header supporting PCN =
while the PCN marks of the inner header should be left unchanged. =
Examples are:
=20
- backbone transit using a carrier IP VPN service
- a business access connected via L2TP over DSL
=20
In both cases the carrier providing connectivity may not support PCN, =
but the end point using that carrier connectivity product may be in a =
PCN domain. It is important that the tunnel starts and ends in the same =
PCN domain (which holds for the given examples). Once the charter allows =
for extended discussion, the tunnel may also connect two PCN domains.
=20
This scenario should be supported, I support Joe's view. Picking up =
Joe's drafted text, what about the following (my changes marked):
=20
A PCN domain may expand over a non PCN domain and wish to tunnel =
PCN-traffic across this non-PCN-capable domain. The PCN-marks shouldn't =
be visible outside the PCN-domain, which can be achieved by =
encapsulating PCN packets with an outer header that does not support =
PCN. In this mode on decapsulation, the inner PCN-capable header is used =
without modification.

=20

Deletions are hard to mark, that's why I highlighted "PCN".

=20

I think, the scenario is somewhat similar to passing a non PCN capable =
node (without a tunnel) in a PCN domain.

=20
Regards, Ruediger
=20


________________________________

	From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2008 7:45 PM
	To: babiarz@nortel.com; pcn@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft
=09
=09

	Joe

	=20

	You make some comments on Section 5.7 Tunnelling, which I didn't really =
understand.

	=20

	After=20

	   An operator may wish to tunnel PCN-traffic from PCN-ingress-nodes to

	   PCN-egress-nodes. =20

	You deleted this:

	The PCN-marks shouldn't be visible outside the
	   PCN-domain, which can be achieved by doing the PCN-colour function
	   (Section 5.3 =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02#section-5.3> =
) after all the other (PCN and tunnelling) functions.

	Why? Is this because you thought it too detailed to bother saying? Or =
because you think PCN-colouring isnt needed? If the latter, this is an =
argument about encoding - in which case I'll ignore the issue until the =
encoding draft is done.=20

	=20

	You added:

	  Also operator may wish to tunnel PCN-traffic across a non-PCN-capable =
domain.  The PCN-marks shouldn't be visible outside the PCN-domain, =
which can be achieved by encapsulating PCN packets with an outer header =
that does not support the PCN function (tunnel). In this mode on =
decapsulation, the inner PCN-capable header is used without =
modification.

	I don't agree with this. if you send PCN-traffic outside the PCN-domain =
then it's no longer PCN-traffic.=20

	=20

	You made a lot of changes to the text about "partially PCN-capable =
tunnel", ie where only one tunnel endpoint is in the PCN domain

	Partly I think this is to do with encoding (again, I propose to park =
the text until the encoding draft has progressed).=20

	However:

	In the case "1.  The tunnel starts outside a PCN-domain and finishes =
inside it."

	You wrote:

	       For this scenario when the tunnel ends, the PCN-ingress node =
function must be performed after decapsulation of packet.

	I don't agree. The main ingress functions like policing have to be done =
at the PCN-boundary-node.

	=20

	Thanks,

	phil

	=20

	=20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Jozef Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com]=20
	Sent: 01 January 2008 20:03
	To: PCN IETF
	Subject: [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft

	=20

	Hi Phil,

	The link below provides my detailed comments and suggested new text for =
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.

	Currently, my review covers, Section 1 through end of 5. New text to be =
added is underlined and text to be deleted is crossed out.=20

	http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc =
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.doc>  =


	http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf =
<http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.pdf>  =


	Changes of note:

	- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node to PCN-edge-node.=20

	- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.

	- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling that I made are with the =
assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC 4774, Specifying =
Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) =
Field.

	- Most of the other changes through out the draft are editorial.

	I will send comments on remaining of the draft, Section 6 to end in few =
days.

	Happy New Year!

	Regards, Joe

	email:babiarz@nortel.com

	Telephone:613-763-6098


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>Phil,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>if the PCN domain spans across an embedded =
non PCN=20
domain, then the PCN marked packets may be tunneled without the outer =
header=20
supporting PCN&nbsp;while the PCN marks of the inner header should be =
left=20
unchanged. Examples are:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>- backbone transit using a carrier&nbsp;IP =
VPN=20
service</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>- a business access connected via L2TP over=20
DSL</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>In both cases the carrier providing =
connectivity may=20
not support PCN, but the end point using that carrier connectivity =
product may=20
be in a PCN domain. It is important that the tunnel starts and ends in =
the same=20
PCN domain (which holds for the given examples). Once the charter allows =
for=20
extended discussion, the tunnel may also connect two PCN=20
domains.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>This scenario should be supported, I support =
Joe's=20
view. Picking up Joe's drafted text, what about the following (my =
changes=20
marked):</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><SPAN class=3D343093007-31012008><FONT color=3D#0000ff>A =
PCN domain=20
may expand over a non PCN domain and wish</FONT> </SPAN>to tunnel =
PCN-traffic=20
across&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D343093007-31012008>this</SPAN> non-PCN-capable =

domain.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>The PCN-marks =
shouldn't be=20
visible outside the PCN-domain, which can be achieved by encapsulating =
PCN=20
packets with an outer header that does not support<FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;PCN.</FONT> In this mode on decapsulation, the =
inner=20
PCN-capable header is used without modification.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
color=3D#000000></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3DArial><?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>Deletions are hard to mark, that's why I =
highlighted=20
"PCN".</SPAN></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3DArial><o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008></SPAN></o:p></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3DArial><o:p><SPAN class=3D343093007-31012008>I think, the scenario =
is somewhat=20
similar to passing a non PCN capable node (without a tunnel) in a PCN=20
domain.</SPAN></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D343093007-31012008>Regards, Ruediger</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dde dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> philip.eardley@bt.com=20
  [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January 30, =
2008=20
  7:45 PM<BR><B>To:</B> babiarz@nortel.com; =
pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE:=20
  [PCN] Review of pcn-architecture-02 draft<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><!-- =
Converted from text/rtf format -->Joe</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You make =
some=20
  comments on Section 5.7 Tunnelling, which I didn=92t really=20
  understand.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">After=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; An operator may wish to tunnel=20
  PCN-traffic from PCN-ingress-nodes to</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; PCN-egress-nodes.&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You deleted =

  this:</SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The PCN-marks shouldn't be visible outside =
the</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; PCN-domain, which can be achieved =
by doing the PCN-colour function</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; (<A =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02#section=
-5.3">Section 5.3</A>) after all the other (PCN and tunnelling) =
functions.</SPAN></FONT></PRE>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Why? Is =
this because=20
  you thought it too detailed to bother saying? Or because you think=20
  PCN-colouring isnt needed? If the latter, this is an argument about =
encoding =96=20
  in which case I=92ll ignore the issue until the encoding draft is =
done.=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You=20
  added:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; Also operator may wish to tunnel =
PCN-traffic=20
  across a non-PCN-capable domain.&nbsp; The PCN-marks shouldn't be =
visible=20
  outside the PCN-domain, which can be achieved by encapsulating PCN =
packets=20
  with an outer header that does not support the PCN function (tunnel). =
In this=20
  mode on decapsulation, the inner PCN-capable header is used without=20
  modification.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I don=92t =
agree with=20
  this. if you send PCN-traffic outside the PCN-domain then it=92s no =
longer=20
  PCN-traffic. </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You made a =
lot of=20
  changes to the text about </SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=3DEN-US>"partially=20
  PCN-capable tunnel", ie where only one tunnel endpoint is in the PCN=20
  domain</SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Partly I think this is to do with encoding =
(again, I=20
  propose to park the text until the encoding draft has progressed).=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">However:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the case =931.&nbsp; The tunnel starts =
outside a=20
  PCN-domain and finishes inside it.=94</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">You wrote:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For =
this scenario=20
  when the tunnel ends, the PCN-ingress node function must be performed =
after=20
  decapsulation of packet.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I don=92t agree. The main ingress functions =
like=20
  policing have to be done at the PCN-boundary-node.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">phil</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original=20
  Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> =
Jozef=20
  Babiarz [mailto:babiarz@nortel.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 01 January 2008 =
20:03<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> PCN IETF<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [PCN] Review of=20
  pcn-architecture-02 draft</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi Phil,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The link below provides my detailed comments =
and=20
  suggested new text for =
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Currently, my review covers, Section 1 =
through end of=20
  5. New text to be added is underlined and text to be deleted is =
crossed out.=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.doc"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.=
doc</SPAN></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb=
.pdf"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">http://standards.nortel.com/pcn/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-02-jb.=
pdf</SPAN></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Changes of note:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- On terminology, changed PCN-boundary-node =
to=20
  PCN-edge-node. </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- Made several changes in Section 5.2, 5.3, =
5.4 and=20
  5.5.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- The changes in Section 5.7 on Tunneling =
that I made=20
  are with the assumption that PCN marking will be conformant to RFC =
4774,=20
  Specifying Alternate Semantics for the Explicit Congestion =
Notification (ECN)=20
  Field.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">- Most of the other changes through out the =
draft are=20
  editorial.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I will send comments on remaining of the =
draft,=20
  Section 6 to end in few days.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Happy New =
Year!</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><A name=3D""><I><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Regards,=20
  Joe</SPAN></FONT></I></A></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">email:babiarz@nortel.com</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Telephone:613-763-6098</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><=
/BODY></HTML>

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