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Subject: Re: [PCN] Moving draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to WG draft
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Agreed.

slblake@petri-meat.com wrote:
> There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next revision
> of) draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to a WG draft.  This email is to
> confirm the decision on the list.  Please send comments within the next
> week.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> // Steve
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 02:08:42 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Moving draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to WG
	draft
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Agreed.

slblake@petri-meat.com wrote:
> There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next revision
> of) draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to a WG draft.  This email is
> to confirm that decision on the list.  Please send comments to the list
> within the next week.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> // Steve
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 04:06:19 2008
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agree

slblake@petri-meat.com wrote:
> There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next revision
> of) draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to a WG draft.  This email is to
> confirm the decision on the list.  Please send comments within the next
> week.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> // Steve
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 04:15:32 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Moving draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to WG
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agree

slblake@petri-meat.com wrote:
> There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next revision
> of) draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to a WG draft.  This email is
> to confirm that decision on the list.  Please send comments to the list
> within the next week.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> // Steve
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 06:10:55 2008
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Moving draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to WG draft
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From: "Jozef Babiarz" <babiarz@nortel.com>
To: <slblake@petri-meat.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [PCN] Moving draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to WG draft
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I support this draft coming WG draft.

Regards, Joe
email:babiarz@nortel.com
Telephone:613-763-6098
-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
slblake@petri-meat.com
Sent: July 31, 2008 6:25 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Moving draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to WG draft

There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next
revision
of) draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to a WG draft.  This email is
to
confirm the decision on the list.  Please send comments within the next
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// Steve

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I support.

 >Subject: [PCN] Moving draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to WG draft
 >
 >There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next
 >revision
 >of) draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to a WG draft.  This email is
 >to
 >confirm the decision on the list.  Please send comments within the next
 >week.
 >
 >
 >Regards,
 >
 >// Steve
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 >PCN mailing list
 >PCN@ietf.org
 >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
 >


-------------------------------------------
Oratai PHANACHET
    NTT Advanced Technology Corporation
     Network Technology Center
Email:  oratai.phanachet@ntt-at.co.jp
------------------------------------------- 

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 01:21:37 2008
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I support moving this draft to WG status

Regards, Ruediger

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von slbl=
ake@petri-meat.com
Gesendet: Freitag, 1. August 2008 00:25
An: pcn@ietf.org
Betreff: [PCN] Moving draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to WG draft

There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next revision
of) draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to a WG draft.  This email is to
confirm the decision on the list.  Please send comments within the next
week.


Regards,

// Steve

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I support moving this draft to WG status

Regards, Ruediger =


-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von slbl=
ake@petri-meat.com
Gesendet: Freitag, 1. August 2008 00:33
An: pcn@ietf.org
Betreff: [PCN] Moving draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to WG draft

There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next revision
of) draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to a WG draft.  This email is
to confirm that decision on the list.  Please send comments to the list
within the next week.


Regards,

// Steve

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Please see the attachment.  I volunteered and served on the NomCom last
year.  It was a lot of work, but I came out of it with a much better
understanding of how the IETF operates and of the challenges faced by
the IETF/IAB leadership.


Regards,

// Steve

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To volunteer for the nomcom.
The nomcom process is (in my opinion) better served by a large pool of
volunteers drawn from a wide spectrum of IETF attendees.
As such, please ask on your individual mailing lists for folks to
volunteer.

Obviously, the exact method for doing so is up to you.
The most recent call for volunteers can be reference here:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/show_nomcom_message.cgi?id=1617
Whether you copy that message, or reference is probably up to you and the
habits of your working group mailing list.
If you want to reference or copy the status message I sent out, that can
be found at:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/show_nomcom_message.cgi?id=1618

Thank you,
Joel M. Halpern
Nomcom Chair
jmh@joelahlpern.com
nomcom-chair@ietf.org

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Subject: [PCN] **DRAFT** PCN IETF72 Meeting Minutes
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Please review the attached draft meeting minutes from Dublin and send
comments/corrections to the list within the next week.

Thanks to Peter McCann and Tom Taylor for taking such detailed minutes!


Regards,

// Steve

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Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification WG (pcn)
IETF72 **DRAFT** Meeting Minutes

CHAIRs: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
        Steven Blake  <sblake@extremenetworks.com>

Notetakers: Peter McCann
            Tom Taylor


THURSDAY, July 31, 2008
0900-1130 Morning Session I
Rathcoole
===========================

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Administrivia                                                 chairs  10 min
  - Blue sheets
  - Scribe
  - Agenda bash
  - Milestones status

Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-0.pdf

Chairs reviewed agenda -- no comment

Chairs reviewed milestones -- PCN WG is behind schedule on our milestones

Chairs reviewed consensus calls since IETF 71 (Philadelphia) meeting.  There were six questions asked:

1. Should WG produce standards-track scheme with only 2
   encoding states?
   YES

2. Should the WG produce experimental-track schemes that might require another
   encoding state
   YES

3. Does the wg have enough info to move forward
   YES

4. Should routers support the excess-rate marking scheme described by Anna
   Charny?
   YES

5. Should routers support the threshhold marking scheme described in the
   Eardley draft?
   YES

6. Should the wg consider modifying the interior router excess-rate marking
   scheme?
   No consensus.  No one made an argument for extending that behavior.

Chairs asked question 6 again.  There was no support for revisiting this issue.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Discuss ITU-T liaison statement                               chairs  15 min

PCN working group received a liaison statement ITU-T that we need to respond to
by 2008-09-01.  ITU-T LIaison on Q.PCNApp      
URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/461/

Tom Taylor presented summary slides of the liaison statement.  These slides 
are not a part of the official liaison statement from ITU-T, and are only 
provided for informative purposes by Tom, who is a participant in the 
associated ITU-T study group.

Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-8.pdf

The chairs asked for comments from the room.

Bob Briscoe: haven't read it, what are we asked to comment about?

Steve Blake: comment on any aspect

Scott Bradner: document included in Liaison statement, see if it jives
  In some places, they say wait for PCN.  If they are off on a tangent
  we need to say so.

Chairs ask to start a discussion on the mailing list within the next two weeks,
so that the working group can formulate a response.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04                               Eardley  25 min 

Philip Eardley presented slides on the PCN architecture draft.
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-7.pdf

No technical open issues
Plan: do a revision ASAP, once the submission tool reopens
      to clear up a few nits and clarifications that people
      have raised.  Within next couple of weeks.
Proposal is that it is ready for WGLC.
Changes:
  Reflect consensus decisions made at Philadelphia or on the
  mailing list shortly after.
  Put text re: baseline encoding and experimental extensions
  Introduction improved
  Section about backwards compatibility: ECN requirements,
  doesn't have default ECN behavior (RFC4774)
So, Steve, is it ready for last call?

Lars Eggert: change, text on probing got moved to appendix.
  This is one of my all-time favorites.  Appendix B on
  probing.  Should it be listed in Appendix A?  right now
  it lists issues for/against.  Let's say probing might be
  something we would do in the future.  We don't have a 
  work item to ever do probing right now.

Scott Bradner: add text that it might be a future work item.

Marcus <?>: optional future TBD of the architecture

Jozef Babiarz: can probing be a method for on-path signaling; need
  to clarify what we mean by probing.

Steve Blake: wg has already decided that we are not going to work on probing.

Anna Charny: if we are to vote for going to WGLC, is it
  not better to wait for encoding/marking discussion today?
  Or do you think no changes will happen?

Steve Blake: we will not make decision today, if draft is almost
  ready (there will be revisions within the next few weeks).

Lars Eggert: maybe question should be "assuming no drastic changes..."

Steven: Assuming no drastic changes, how many people agree this
  draft is almost ready for WGLC?
  8-9 hands almost ready, 0 against.
  
Chairs strongly encourage Phil to get revision out ASAP.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o  draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01                       Eardley  25 min

Philip Eardley presented slides on the marking behavior draft.
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-7.pdf

Summary: request that we make this a WG doc rather than individual

Steven Blake: How many have read this draft? (lots). Would like to hold
  off on question until other proposals

Jozef Babiarz: this is the only one on marking, others are encoding, we could
  vote on this now.

Ruediger Geib: 2 marking behaviors, excess & threshhold.  It does not tell
  you codepoints, it just describes 2 behaviors.  It is ready.

Steve Blake: Ok, finish summary, then ask question.

Philip Eardley: Basics of doc are clear.  Changes from 00 to 01: reflect 
  encoding is going to have a baseline + experimental codepoints.
  Some changes to traffic conditioning, not very good yet

Changes TBD:
1. Traffic conditioning - simplify
2. Purely about PHB, right now it has stuff about edge behavior.

Traffic conditioning on interior nodes:
simplify section: say things about PCN traffic & non-PCN traffic
Per-hop policing (metering/dropping) is not needed.  Drop packets
if queue overflows, flow termination mechanism to reduce the traffic
on PCN interior node.
Non-PCN traffic: shares same capacity, might be high priority or
same Diffserv priority, might be admission controlled in a non-PCN
fashion, might not be admission controlled.
"Goal of PCN is to keep PCN traffic within some bandwidth on the link.
If you are mixing other traffic, you need to control it somehow outside
the scope of PCN"
Appendix discusses 2 cases
  PCN & non-PCN share queue: MUST police non-PCN
  PCN & non-PCN separate queues: run a scheduler
If anyone has any more comments, make them now or on the list?
No comments...

PHB:
Focus on PCN interior nodes PHB.  Take out all stuff that's
about the whole domain behavior.  Goes into a new document
that would cover things like traffic conditioning for a whole
PCN domain.

Marking bahavior MUSTs?
Threshhold-marking, excess-traffic marking, have you got 2 or 3 encodings?
Should they both be MUSTs to do?
  silly
Should they be MUSTS to implement?
  Yes, migration easier
Should they be a conditional MUST?
  implementation easier

Steve Blake: speaking as chair, interpretation of consensus for MUST implement,
  means router vendor is compelled to provide both but operator need not
  turn both on

Philip Eardley: so number 2?

Steve, group: yes.

Jozef Babiarz: why should IETF mandate something that customer does not want?

Scott Bradner: IETF has a long history of making mandatory to implement where
  a fallback for interoperability is required.  Want to avoid not having
  a common mechanism

Bob Briscoe: stuck my hand up last time for must implement both.
  It has been explained that there are situations where you're never
  going to want both (ex/ enterprise deployments).  Rather than conditional
  MUST, maybe say "if you never want to do it"?

Ruediger Geib: IETF avoids situation where ask for PCN RFP: both vendors
  say they support it, but on closer inspection

Lars Eggert: if we want to go with one mandatory, have a hard time
  choosing

Jozef Babiarz: can we split document?

Lars Eggert: then we would be doing several documents not just one

Jozef Babiarz: Diffserv PHB is an example where we have multiple independent
  documents

Lars Eggert: not codepoints, router behavior.  Instantiate different flavors
  of PCN; if you have to buy new equipment that would be bad for PCN
  in the marketplace

Scott Bradner: one question: how expensive is it to put in both?

Jozef Babiarz: not that expensive, requires token bucket

Scott Bradner: arguing over a few gates on an ASIC

Bob Briscoe: compromise where we say both must be implemented
  but not both at the same time

Anna Charny: only reason where you might want to change consensus is if
  people thought mandating both would delay deployment.  If there
  is one that is easy, other is not so easy, there might be a tradeoff
  there.

Steve Blake: if we want to revisit this, let's do it on the list.  My
  interpretation of the consensus was that both mandatory.  You can't
  force a vendor to implement one or both of these functions, simply
  a question of being honest about RFC compliance

Scott Bradner: would delay PCN adoption, would delay it if you couldn't predict
  that one PCN product would interwork with another.

Bob Briscoe: configure either one turned on, must support both,
  maybe that's ok but don't see a need to revisit that.

Consensus call: ready for WG document?
12-15 yes, 0 no.  

Scott Bradner: next time you submit, submit it as a WG document.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02                   Moncaster  10 min

Toby Moncaster presented slides on a proposed PCN baseline encoding.
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-1.pdf

Based on consensus call that there should be one standard baseline
to allow 2 encoding states.  Sufficient functionality to make PCN
work, allow experiments, minimize use of DSCPs, work within tunneling
constraints, allow e2e ECN if possible (would be nice)

Current proposal:
A DSCP 1:
re-use voice admit codepoint, if ready in time
ECN codepoints:
00: not PCN
10: not marked
01: not marked
11: marked
Marking state: defined within each domain by the operator
No distinguish between threshold and excess

Intended change for 03:
Wasteful to use both codepoints 01 and 10
Change 01 to be Experimental/Local Use
Marked state still interpreted locally,
ECN still needs to be tunneled

Next steps:
Revised by end of august. Would like this to become a WG draft.

Steve Blake: a couple more drafts on encoding.  We can ask, but
  let's make it non-binding until we hear other proposals.  Let's hold off on 
  asking.

In conclusion, this baseline draft allows all the proposals,
if any experiment proved successful, would just need to update
(not replace) this draft.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o draft-moncaster-pcn-3-state-encoding-00                    Moncaster  10 min

Toby Moncaster presented slides on a proposed 3 state encoding.
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-2.pdf

Basically what was presented at last meeting in Philly

Requirements: 3 PCN states
  Provide support for CL-style admission and termination
Minimise use of standards-track DSCPs
Optional extension to allow e2e ECN support (must reveal
PCN markings as ECN markings to the endpoint, assume that
endpoint will do something sensible like reducing vocoder
rate).

Bob Briscoe: ECN/PCN only one mark will be revealed

Toby Moncaster: right, that mark may have been generated by PCN or ECN router

Basic proposal
2 DSCPs; DSCP1: likely voice-admit
Used effectively same as baseline, now making mark 11 as excess marking
Other DSCP2: use 11 for threshold marking
Which way around should they be?
ECN should be tunneled

Extended Proposal
Use un-used codepoints to tunnel existing ECN marks through
region
Use 10 01 on DSCP1 as not marked,
use 10 ECT(0) and 01 ECT(1) on DSCP2

Then both ECN and PCN marks revealed to the endpoint.  Negotiate
that is outside scope of this document.

Next Steps
Produce as experimental extension
Fairly minor modifications to current draft
ECN part will be optional
Work needed on signalling to negotiate ECN
Delay pushing forward until Baseline encoding gets through WGLC

Lars Egger: clarification of what would be delayed.

Toby Moncaster: 3 state encoding scheme


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Multiple PCN Experiments (no draft)                        Moncaster  10 min

Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-3.pdf

Why is baseline so good?
Can support a huge number of ways to modify PCN,
packet-specific dual-marking
3 state encoding
3 state encoding with ECN
Tunnel-less CL: if an ISP knows for certain there are no tunnels
  inside PCN domain, or if equipment has been done ala Bob's way,
  then you can use the extra codepoints to use for markings
LC-PCN

Proposal: show all schemes on one slide
Basic message: all 5 options preserve semantics of baseline

Lars Eggert: are all other ones aiming for experimental?

Toby Moncaster: No, just mentioning that baseline doesn't preclude

Lars Eggert: documents that describe everything below the first line,
  none of them claim to go to PS?

Toby Moncaster: Right.

Steve Blake: standards track with 2 encoding states, experimental with 3.

Toby Moncaster(?): Michael Menth has been pushing that PSDM be the base, but 
that would go against consensus

Steve Blake: baseline 11 codepoint indicates packet is marked, doesn't specify
excess vs. threshold marked. That's implied by domain operator.

Toby Moncaster: Is now a good time to ask for baseline to become WG document?

Steve Blake: let's listen to Jozef, then call question.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o draft-menth-pcn-psdm-encoding-00.txt                         Babiarz  10 min

Jozef Babiarz presented slides on PCN Encoding for Packet-Specific Dual 
Marking (PDSM)
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-4.pdf

Comparison between this and baseline
Similarity:
  Voice-admit DSCP for PCN traffic
  One DSCP
  Use ECN for
    diff PCN and non-PCN
    PCN encoding
Difference
  2

Motivation
  Lot of scenarios in enterprise, number of aggregates not as
  high as in carrier backbones, threshold marking has better
  performance.  Want mechanism where we can do admission control,
  on-path signaling.  In 3 SM drafts e.g. RSVP.  Provide background
  on what is meant by probing.
  Also scenarios where flow termination may be needed.
Idea
  Use exhaustive marking in the network.
  All PCN traffic metered by threshold marking and excess rate marking
  Probe packets are subject to exhaustive marking only
  PCN data packets are subject to excess marking only
  ECN bits tell routers which packets need to be marked and how
  ECN bits re-marked from 01 or 10 to 11

PCN Codepoints: redefinition of ECN field
  00: not-PCN voice admit traffic not subject to PCN control
  10: not excess-marked
  10: not exhaustive-marked
  11: marked

Applicability
  Supports AC, FT, AC&FT (SM), Probe-based

Limitations & Options
  End-to-end ECN needs to be tunneled
  Does not support CL style AC & FT when both are used
  Migrate from single marking to both CL-style AC & FT with a second DSCP

Steve Blake: Toby's description of PSDM is not correct?

Jozef Babiarz: no, evolution using 2 DSCP encoding is different from what was
   described in 3 state encoding

Tom Taylor: with 2 DSCPs, no more information than with 1 DSCP
  Could run both schemes in same network 

Tom Taylor  divide data packets into 2 treatments.

Steve Blake: How decide which set of traffic should be threshold marked, 
  certain aggregates at ingress (e.g., voice) should be marked somehow,
  other flows (e.g. video) would be marked the other way.

Toby Moncaster: simple evolution is not in draft as present.  Not convinced
  allows CL type behavior.  Pre-empted that certain packets can only
  be threshold marked or excess rate marked.  CL requires that you be able 
  to over-write one as another.  Then you might end up with 3-state marking.

Jozef Babiarz: need to write it up in detail

Toby Moncaster: then you don't need extra signaling, DSCP does that for you

Bob Briscoe: Of all schemes that Toby put up, could we have some
  procedural rule that experiments need to describe how to do 
  incremental deployment before can be adopted as WG item.

Steve Blake: good idea.

mic(?): make baseline compliant, switch DSCP 

Jozef Babiarz: can do that, this is just another way of migrating.

Requires only one DSCP  (possibly Voice-Admit)
Extension of "baseline encoding"
Support two concurrent marking schemes

Can we adopt as WG item for experimental encoding?

Steve Balke: have 2 questions to ask, that will be one.

Q1: Lars, Jozef: e2e ECN should be supported, correct?  Nothing in that 
draft that precludes use of ECN by that behavior aggregate.

Lars Eggert: believe you're correct

Steve Blake: tunnel scheme for passing ECN marks is to use local-use
  DSCP, voice-admit at ingress with congestion experienced marked,
  flip the DSCP carried across network, flip it back on egress.
  Completely possible to handle ECN with local DSCP?  Enough local use 
  codepoints to map them one-to-one?

Bob Briscoe: world according to Fred Baker & TSV Area, within
  access may be many DSCPs, different queues & PHBs.  In core
  they all go together, on egress they all go apart again.
  If you tried to use diff codepoints would need to preserve this
  would require too many.

Jozef Babiarz: changing codepoints on boundaries, need to change them back
  on egress.  Most vendors/equip providers don't want to do that
  because it places requirements on vendors

Scott Bradner: note that there is no e2e guarantee on DSCP

Steve Blake: if we want to re-use voice admit for PCN, or use local use DSCP
  is kind of arbitrary.

Jozef Babiarz: ask TSVWG to specify that voice-admit DSCP does not have 
  default ECN semantics

Lars Eggert: don't think it's possible.  Can't special-case.

Dave Larson working on EF Admit -- ECN desirable

Jozef Babiarz: in RFC 3774, that's one method suggested.  Codepoint that
  does not have default ECN semantics applied to it.  We can
  redefine it for PCN.

Bob Briscoe: could define diff marking behavior for diff PHB,
  that's different from saying that there's no behavior

Jozef Babiarz: codepoint 00, drop the packet

Bob Briscoe: is that better?

Jozef Babiarz: implementer, ECN treatment is per 3168.  Now PCN comes along
   and says "now do this".  Conflict 2 behaviors apply to one
   codepoint.

Bob Briscoe: for all routers already out there, they can be configured to drop
  or ?.  Default for ECN, RED & Marking, we can configure it to drop but
  maybe we want to mark rather than drop.

mic2(?): useful for emergency, national security deployments


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o draft-menth-pcn-e2e-encoding-00.txt                          Babiarz  10 min

Jozef Babiarz presented slides on End-to-End Extension for PCN Encoding
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-5.pdf

Not part of current charter.

Issue:
WG define DSCP that can be used for PCN, inside domain or e2e

Bob Briscoe: baseline doesn't propose ECN for voice-admit DSCP.  It proposes
  a DSCP of which voice-admit can be one.

Motivation for e2e PCN
QoS needed e2e, maybe network edge to network edge
Need to look at how can do PCN in multiple domains as well as
in the future.
ECN semantics (RFC 3168) do NOT apply to voice-admit DSCP
RFC 4774 defines approach for alternate ECN semantics

Request Voice-admit be one of these codepoints

Ruediger Geib: what about relying on endpoints to set DSCPs?

Jozef Babiarz: In a public network correct, but there are a lot of enterprise
  networks with devices generally trusted

EFadmit draft defines a DSCP value, also describes a PHB and traffic
conditioning behaviors.  If PCN were to ask for DSCP we would have
to do the same.

Bob Briscoe: nearly a null PHB.  Per-domain behavior.  When same PHB
  being used with a third PHB that is not admission controlled

Jozef Babiarz: codepoint has also e2e admission control, EF PHB 

Bob Briscoe: PCN/ECN marking behavior: PHB is scheduling behavior, then
  marking behavior is something else.  "Marking part" of PHB?
  We can define that.

Steve Blake: do we know which PHB to use for EFadmit?

Bob Briscoe: architecture says EF PHB

Steve Blake: that is default but not the only one.

Q: Should the WG ask for a DSCP to be assigned for PCN?
   Voice-admit is being defined in another document.
   
Jozef Babiarz: if we want to use voice-admit, we need to speak up now.
  Otherwise, we will need another DSCP.

Lars Eggert: if you want to use voice-admit would be good to have
  presentation to double-check with TSVWG to make sure our use
  is ok.  Reason for re-use is to reduce DSCP consumption.
  Encoding schemes attempt to minimize DSCP use.

Philip Eardley: <missed comment>

Jozef Babiarz: inside a domain, we should have DSCP where RFC 3168 does not 
  apply.  Will make interop easier and simpler.  

Jozef Babiarz: voice-admit ECN semantics 3168, why can't we use EF?
  Because ECN semantics is per RFC 3168.  If we don't we should be
  able to use any DSCP codepoint, but we can't.  Need a different
  semantics for DSCP

Ruediger Geib: use or not to use voice-admit DSCP.  Doc stating that should
  describe from that decision how to treat non-PCN traffic.  Measurement
  based admission control - if use of voice admit would require me
  to use any other scheme for admission control I'm not interested.

Bob Briscoe: couldn't support "at a later time".

Jozef Babiarz: suggesting is that we don't stop or delay other draft.  In IANA
  considerations, make statements that 3168 does not apply to this DSCP.
  In future, another document will define PHB

Bob Briscoe: objecting to.  Hold packet with TTL of 4 years.

Scott Bradner: might get re-transmission

Bob Briscoe: have to say drop or 3168 (only PHBs we should have).  Can make
  that choice now.  Can't specify another marking behavior because must
  work for legacy routers.

Jozef Babiarz: we are asking for new routers

Bob Briscoe: there are routers with EF support, we should not ask for anything
  new.

Lars Eggert: PCN WG can't stick something in the IANA considerations of tsvwg.
  Very close to being published, almost IESG approved.  It is pretty late,
  need to be quick.  Fred Baker will kill you.  Doc has been around a long 
  time.  Light at the end of the tunnel is near.

Jozef Babiarz: we're not all in agreement that we need ECN semantics.

Steve Blake: e2e PCN is out of scope
  Do we need one DSCP codepoint for PCN mechanisms within a diffserv domain?
  Should it be voice-admit DSCP?  Then would need to get it amended post-
  publication.  Can write a 2nd RFC which says to use semantics for this DSCP

Bob Briscoe: I thought that's what the marking draft says.  

Steve Blake: if WG agrees that we need one DSCP codepoint, if we want to use
  voice admit, write a new document.

Bob Briscoe: don't want to agree to one standard codepoint.

Steve Blake: Does PCN need only one behavior aggregate in a network?
  How many people think we could live with one behavior aggregate
  that gets PCN treatment in a diffserve domain?  More than one?

Not unanimous, seems like a weak consensus for one.

Bob Briscoe: Do we need a diffserv tutorial.

Q. Does PCN need more than one queue?  One person responds with yes.

Lars Eggert: who understands problem we are facing here?

Philip Eardley: but do we have the same understanding?

Lars Eggert: diffserv tutorial might not be a bad idea.  Can make an informed
  decision.  Seems pretty central to what PCN is doing.  Small number
  of people signaling they understand

Anna Charny: one aggregate, one queue: different DSCPs can use the same queue.
  Does it mean that different DSCPs exhibit one behavior?

Jozef Babiarz: when you aggregate multiple DSCPs to one queue they get the 
  same PHB.

Steve Blake: Behavior aggregate is 1-1 with DSCP values.  Different traffic
  conditioning behaviors but a single scheduling behavior.

Bob Briscoe: different e2e behavior, but same in one domain

Ruediger Geib: AF 3 codepoints but one scheduling behavior.  If you treat
  it differently in different domains you break that.

David Greyson: voice is one application of voice-admit: 2 queues or
  2 policers in a single priority queue.  Also describes real-time
  video, would be in more than one queue.  Also admission controlled.
  Can do this for more than one queue.  Right direction to apply...
  asking for another codepoint, now really serious.  Have worked with
  Fred to get it right.  PCN on more than one PHB, scheduling 

Bob Briscoe: Video and audio may have different queues in the access, idea 
  is to put them in same queue in the core.

Steve Blake: if we want a standardized DSCP do we want more than one?
  If only one, would force traffic into one queue.  We will craft some
  questions and test consensus on the list.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Experiment with baseline encoding supporting admission     Geib       5 min
  control and termination (no draft)

Ruediger Geib presented slides on an alternative baseline encoding
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-9.pdf 

Could use baseline encoding, just 2 states, apply marking behavior
to indicate two different states of 

PCN-threshold rate, all traffic marked.
PCN-Excess rate, continue to mark most of the traffic, let pass excess
traffic un-marked.  Allos you to have traffic admission controlled marked,
then apply PSDM mechanism of mark

Pro/con
Benefits:
  admission control with PSDM, does not require any measurements
  Termination of admitted PCN traffic based on measured PCN excess
    rates in egress nodes.  Don't need any feedback.
  Just need one codepoint.  Makes MPLS friendly.
Drawbacks:
  Admission control doesn't work properly when above the excess 
  Egress node measure a traffic pattern similar to PCN excess once
   traffic crosses the PCN thresh rate for short periods only
  Behavior in the presence of multiple pre-congested PCN nodes is less optimal

Anna Charny: when you do submit the draft, explain why it doesn't work.

Ruediger Geib: set up an experiment.

Steve Blake: 2 questions:/

Q1: How many people think we should adopt draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01
    as WG document?

12 yes, 0 no.


Q2: How many people think we should adopt draft-menth-pcn-psdm-encoding-00 
  as a WG document intended for experimental track?

4 yes, 0 no.  Not consensus.  We will confirm it on the list.

Philip Eardly: baseline make a bit more progress before having one
  or more of the experimental drafts made WG documents.

Bob Briscoe: is there any harm in making things WG docs that don't eventually
  become RFCS?

Scott Bradner: as long as it's in charter.  If it's not in charter or not
  making a contribution then it shouldn't be.

Bob Briscoe: encoding extension that Toby describes could be a WG document.

Jozef Babiarz: is the consensus that we wait, before introducing alternate 
  or experimental encodings?

Steve Blake: Should experimental-track drafts become WG documents?

6 yes, 2 suggest waiting until the standards track documents progress


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o draft-briscoe-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01                            Briscoe  10 min

Bob Briscoe presented slides on Layered Encapsulation of Congestion 
Notification
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-6.pdf

Should be a WG item in the TSVWG, trying to get support.
original authors of 3168 support this, there was support
about a year ago but was asked to wait until PCN got a bit
further.
Background on problems we are having with encoding/tunneling.

Update to RFC3168: 
Proposed change: remove one type of behavior that is unneceessary
Limited functionality vs. Full Functionality
NG IPSec, RFC 4301: Just copy inner header to outer header
Copy creates covert channel, but security area doesn't care.

This draft removes full functionality column from table.
Excess rate markings won't work well with multiple bottlenecks.
Over-terminate flows.

Steve Blake: on egress of tunnel, behavior is?

In an appendix: relationship between ECN and in-band admission control, 
tunneling

For the egress, behavior doesn't change much, just a clarification on one 
invalid transition.

Can't use some bits in outer header for PCN, they will be thrown away.

Jozef Babiarz: switching ECT(1) & ECT(0) will it break e2e nonce?

Bob Briscoe: no, it is currently broken and this fixes it.

Draft says make everything like IPsec, changing the behavior of an IPSec
node.  IPSec currently does it the other way around.

Jozef Babiarz: IPsec doesn't flip the ECT bits, how does that break the nonce?

Bob Briscoe: doesn't break e2e nonce, means that a router in the tunnel 
  removes a congestion-experienced that another router put on, can't
  detech routers that have removed congestion-experiences, which is
  one of the problems

Lars Eggert: update RFC 4301?  Only way to affect IPsec is to update 4301.

Bob Briscoe: at the moment the draft doesn't update 4301, this is just in
  an appendix, just a discussion not normative or anything like that.
  What do you think my chances are to allow this update?

Lars Eggert: chance of asking is pretty high.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04.txt                        Mekkes  15 min

Hein Mekkes presented slides on Load Control PCN
Slides: http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf

Main updates from previous draft -03:
Supports both trunk and hose model
Sliding window is moved to the egress
When PCN_Affected_Marking is used, then flow termination is triggered
at the egress
Calculation of configured termination rate has changed
  Used to decide how much bandwidth has to be terminated.
  If PCN_Marked rate * N > link bandwith, ctre = (U-1)*total_load
  If PCN_Marked_rate

Description of flow termination experiments included.
Admission control experiments not performed since functionality
is identical to Single Marking admission control functionality.
Trunk (IE-aggregate) and HOST-model used
In draft no results shown, but they are shown in this presentation

Experiments: simulation.  2 different topologies.  One with a single
bottleneck, other with 5 bottlenecks (parking lot topology)

Intended to do CBR and VBR, but unable to do VBR experiments

Metrics:
Over-termination
Reaction time
  Duration of time that a bottleneck node remains in flow termination state

Simulation parameters

Description of experiments
  Topologies, number of flows, 

Over-termination percentages
SingleMarking
LCPCN-trunk
LCPCN-host

Handling times vs #ingresses
Graph

Experiment 2
parking lot topology

Over-termination percentages

Philip Eardley: previous slide, is there a significant difference between 
  these?  What's the range over which they covered?  How big is a single
  point?  What is confidence interval?

Hein Mekkes: only one point.

Reaction time is about 200 ms for each congested link.

Conclusions and next steps

Leave open the option to use random dropping of marked and unmarked
packets in interior nodes

Leave open the option to use PCN_Affected_Marking encoding
since it can solve the ECMP problem and provide an efficient solution for
the HOSE model.

Leave open the option using the constant N such that the marked excess
rate can represent also high levels of measured excess rate

Philip Eardley: 1st and 3rd contradict consensus in Philadelphia

Hein Mekkes: didn't know that, wasn't there.

Philip Eardley: marking draft presented says excess traffic meter function
  SHOULD preferential dropping of packets which are excess traffic
  marked.  Random dropping contradicts that should statement.
  On the effective marking: covered by experimental encoding as presented by
  Toby Third one contradicts consensus we reached in Philadelphia.

Steve Blake: any support for revisiting the question?

No support given

Steve Blake: We will stick with previous consensus.


Meeting adjourned.

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  5 18:51:51 2008
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From: Oratai Phanachet <oratai.phanachet@ntt-at.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Moving draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to WG
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I support to move this draft to WG draft.

Regards,
Oratai Phanachet

 >Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:33:03 -0400
 >From: <slblake@petri-meat.com>
 >Subject: [PCN] Moving draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to WG
 >	draft
 >To: pcn@ietf.org
 >Message-ID: <0bc6597b39c96b8acffed272ee7975fc@petri-meat.com>
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 >
 >There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next revision
 >of) draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02 to a WG draft.  This email is
 >to confirm that decision on the list.  Please send comments to the list
 >within the next week.
 >
 >
 >Regards,
 >
 >// Steve
 > 

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Dear all

Hein Mekkes presented the results of a number of experiments associated
with the performance of the LC-PCN trunk and HOSE models. From the
conclusions of these experiments it could be derived that the LC-PCN
algorithm operates well. According to the consensus that was obtained
after the IETF 71 and since evidence was provided regarding the LC-PCN
performance we would very much appreciate if the following will be
considered by the PCN working group:

* preferential dropping of marked packets should be an option. Also other
types of preferentila dropping of packets should be allowed. Such as
random dropping and/or preferential dropping of unmarked packets.

* support the option that marked excess rate represents high levels of
excess rate. This can be implemented by marking every N-th packet (or
bute)instad of marking each packet (or byte). N is a constant that is
equal or higher than 1.

* support option to allow the use of PCN-Affected-Marking encoding and
the related PCN-Affecte-Marking functionalities in order to support the
ECMP routing issue and the HOSE model.

Best regards,
Georgios
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 08:49:48 2008
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Georgios,

I think you are over-stating the conclusions of your experiments. They
seemed to be work in progress; for example, no confidence intervals were
associated with the results (since each point represented one run only)
and no experiments to explain/analyse the differences with the
simulations results that others have done (Joy/Anna, Joe etc). There
didn't seem to be results specifically about preferential dropping,
marked flow reduction or affected marking. 

Hence the conclusion was that there wasn't evidence to change the
previous consensus ie:

- excess-traffic-marked PCN-packets SHOULD be preferentially dropped.
rfc2119: SHOULD means "that there may exist valid reasons in particular
circumstances to ignore a particular item, but the full implications
must be understood and carefully weighed before choosing a different
course."
- marking every Nth pkt is not supported. The equivalent functionality
can be achieved by appropriate edge behaviour, as in the EMFT draft ie
terminating marked flows with some random probability
- there's consensus on the baseline encoding draft. Experimental
extension encoding draft(s) are TBD. So Affected marking is not
precluded, and also edge behaviour involving it is possible. 

Best wishes
Phil/

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ Georgios Karagiannis
{ Sent: 06 August 2008 15:45
{ To: slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ Subject: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ 
{ Dear all
{ 
{ Hein Mekkes presented the results of a number of experiments
associated
{ with the performance of the LC-PCN trunk and HOSE models. From the
{ conclusions of these experiments it could be derived that the LC-PCN
{ algorithm operates well. According to the consensus that was obtained
{ after the IETF 71 and since evidence was provided regarding the LC-PCN
{ performance we would very much appreciate if the following will be
{ considered by the PCN working group:
{ 
{ * preferential dropping of marked packets should be an option. Also
other
{ types of preferentila dropping of packets should be allowed. Such as
{ random dropping and/or preferential dropping of unmarked packets.
{ 
{ * support the option that marked excess rate represents high levels of
{ excess rate. This can be implemented by marking every N-th packet (or
{ bute)instad of marking each packet (or byte). N is a constant that is
{ equal or higher than 1.
{ 
{ * support option to allow the use of PCN-Affected-Marking encoding and
{ the related PCN-Affecte-Marking functionalities in order to support
the
{ ECMP routing issue and the HOSE model.
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: Natural decision point? draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Natural decision point? draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04
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You've more or less convinced me. Basically I propose in S7.4 to
replace:

   o  The decision is made at the PCN-egress-node and the decision
      (admit or block) is signalled to the PCN-ingress-node.  This seems
      most natural.

By

   o  The decision is made at the PCN-egress-node and the decision
      (admit or block) is signalled to the PCN-ingress-node.  
   o  The decision is recommended by the PCN-egress-node (admit or
block) but the decision is definitively made by the PCN-ingress-node.
The rationale is that the PCN-egress-node naturally has the necessary
information about PCN-marking in the ingress-egress-aggregate, but the
PCN-ingress-node is the policy enforcement point which polices incoming
traffic to ensure it's part of an admitted PCN-flow. 

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,XVR9 BRISCORJ R
{ Sent: 17 July 2008 19:13
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
{ Cc: PCN IETF list
{ Subject: RE: Natural decision point? draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04
{ 
{ Phil,
{ 
{ [I've cc'd PCN again in case the list server or BT's mail relay catch
{ up some time.]
{ 
{ The issue is this:
{ - if the ingress can override the decision of the egress, it's best
{ to accept that the ingress is actually making the decision. The
{ ingress will have to tell the egress what it has decided (to tear
{ down path state and receiver state etc).
{ 
{ So, we should be wary of any implication that the egress is making
{ the decision, otherwise a signalling design that says the egress
{ signals its decision to the ingress will look valid. When in fact a
{ second pass is needed.
{ 
{ This is an unavoidable consequence of spreading the admission control
{ decision over a distributed system (PCN domain) rather than keeping
{ it hop-by-hop like Intserv. The MBAC phase involves packets crossing
{ the domain, then feedback coming back (in parallel to the signalling
{ which continues to the destination and comes back). Then, when the
{ e2e signalling returns to the PEP (ingress) if it has decided to
{ block, its decision has to be signalled upstream and downstream to
{ tear down the reservation.
{ 
{ There are many variants, with different optimistic/pessimistic
{ models, but this is the basic one (IMHO).
{ 
{ 
{ Bob
{ 
{ At 14:10 17/07/2008, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
{ >Bob
{ >
{ >[only replying to you, as only got your msg directly, not sure if you
{ >intended to only send to me, if pcn ML server is slow, or spam filter
is
{ >blocking again]
{ >
{ >The text in architecture doc:
{ >Egress tells ingress the "admit /block" decision.
{ >Ingress goes with this decision.
{ >This is what the architecture doc currently says is 'most natural'
(nb
{ >it doesn't say this is the only option!)
{ >
{ >Another option:
{ >Egress tells ingress the CLE.
{ >Ingress makes the decision. Now the ingress can decide what the
{ >CLE-threshold is (threshold for admit /block decision). Speculatively
{ >this might have an advantage where you want to prioritise the
admission
{ >of various classes of users differently. (NB not talking about
emergency
{ >etc calls, which will be admitted differently anyway.) I suspect in
{ >practive this is pretty marginal.
{ >
{ >Your scenario:
{ >Multi-domain. Ingress will get charged for traffic it admits (by
{ >downstream networks) so wants control over decision. This is still
{ >possible in either of the cases above - in either, the msg from the
{ >egress is treated as advice, eg even if the egress says "admit" the
{ >ingress might choose to block the new call.
{ >
{ >So would your issue be solved if I leave the current text & add some
{ >text to the effect that the ingress is the PEP so has ultimate
control?
{ >And in the Appendix on possible future work, mention the multi-domain
as
{ >a scenario where the ingress might want to over-ride what the egress
{ >suggests.
{ >
{ >Thanks
{ >Phil.
{ >
{ >Thanks for the spots of errors in text. S4 should have 'egress'
{ >
{ >
{ >{ -----Original Message-----
{ >{ From: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,XVR9 BRISCORJ R
{ >{ Sent: 17 July 2008 12:54
{ >{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
{ >{ Subject: Natural decision point? draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04
{ >{
{ >{ Phil,
{ >{
{ >{ Apologies for re-opening this issue (it was previously discussed in
{ >{ Mar '08 under the thread subject "Re: [PCN]
{ >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-
{ >{ 03"
{ >{
{ >{ Firstly, There seems to be a contradiction between different parts
of
{ >{ the text (quoted at the end).
{ >{
{ >{ But my main point concerns what 'natural' means in this context. So
{ >{ far the discussion has focussed on efficiency (where information
{ >{ gathers naturally?, which node has to be informed anyway?, etc).
{ >{
{ >{ However, "Keeping interconnect strongly in mind" [PCN charter], we
{ >{ should try to design protocols allowing for nodes doing what's in
{ >{ their operator's interests rather than what protocol messages from
{ >{ other operators ask them to do.
{ >{
{ >{ Seen this way, 'natural' means 'the node that has ultimate control
{ >{ anyway, whatever it is asked to do'. I.e. the ingress, which is the
{ >{ only node that can be a policy enforcement point (PEP) [RFC2753].
{ >{
{ >{ I think we should point out that the ingress will be the PEP if PCN
{ >{ becomes multi-domain later. Otherwise, if today's single-operator
{ >{ designs give the egress the final decision, the operator might have
{ >{ to change its design when it becomes multi-domain.
{ >{
{ >{
{ >{ >4. Deployment scenarios
{ >{ >{...}
{ >{ >    For admission control, the most natural place is the
PCN-ingress-
{ >{ node.
{ >{
{ >{ >7.4. Other admission control functions
{ >{ >{...}
{ >{ >    o  The decision is made at the PCN-egress-node and the
decision
{ >{ >       (admit or block) is signalled to the PCN-ingress-node.
This
{ >seems
{ >{ >       most natural.
{ >{
{ >{
{ >{
{ >{ Bob
{ >{
{ >{
{ >{
{ >{
{
>_______________________________________________________________________
_
{ >__
{ >{ __
{ >{ Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT
{ >{ Research
{ >{ B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44
1473
{ >{ 645196
{ >{
{ 
{
________________________________________________________________________
__
{ __
{ Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT
{ Research
{ B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473
{ 645196
{ 

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Thread-Topic: [PCN] New version of draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] New version of draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
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Currently updating architecture with various nits. 

Minor changes to reflect that
- baseline encoding is consensus, WG doc, stds track - also the idea of
Exptal encoding extensions which may use a 2nd dscp (but not any
particular ones agreed)

- the corrections to Traffic conditioning agreed to the marking
behaviour also means some minor changes to bits of architecture i-d. The
most significant is to add a bullet to S6.5 PCN-traffic - at least I
think we agreed this, please shout if we didn't:
o It is not advised to have non PCN-traffic that shares the same
capacity (on a link) as PCN-traffic, since it makes the PCN mechanisms
less accurate and so reduces PCN's ability to protect the QoS of
admitted PCN-flows. If there is such traffic, there needs to be a
mechanism to limit it. 

- Probing now in Appendix A, and deleted the 'third viewpoint'
(admission control based on the marking of a single packet like an RSVP
PATH msg. This isn't really probing, and in any case is already
mentioned in S6.1.

- minor changes to S9 Operations and management - mainly to reflect that
consensus on marking behaviour has simplified things so eg there are
fewer parameters to configure. 

Best wishes
phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ philip.eardley@bt.com
{ Sent: 15 July 2008 10:02
{ To: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] New version of draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
{ 
{ I spotted a couple of small corrections needed:
{ 
{ In S6.2, Flow termination
{ Exactly how the flow termination decision is made will be defined
{    separately in informational documents.  At a high level several
{    approaches are proposed:
{ ...
{    o  Another approach monitors PCN-packets and terminates any
PCN-flow
{       with an excess-traffic-marked packet.  Compared with the
{       approaches above, PCN-marking needs to be done at a reduced rate
{       (every "s" bytes of excess traffic) otherwise far too much
traffic
{       would be terminated.
{ 
{ This bullet needs to be changed, as it's inconsistent with the
consensus
{ decisions about marking algorithm. The equivalent approach can be
{ achieved by randomly selecting some fraction of the marked packets for
{ termination (as in
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt)
{ 
{ In S2 Terminology
{ The last sentence of both PCN-threshold-rate & PCN-excess-rate
{ definitions needs to be deleted (they don't apply in the single
marking
{ case).
{ 
{ In addition I think it would be helpful to add a couple of pics to
{ illustrate what PCN-threshold-rate & PCN-excess-rate mean in terms of
{ when admission and termination are done. Similar to Fig 1 in
{
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/Menth08
{ -PCN-Comparison.pdf - one for the case with 3 encoding states, and one
{ for single marking.
{ 
{ phil
{ 
{ { -----Original Message-----
{ { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
{ { philip.eardley@bt.com
{ { Sent: 15 July 2008 08:31
{ { To: pcn@ietf.org
{ { Subject: [PCN] New version of draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
{ {
{ { I updated the Architecture draft.
{ {
{ { There are no major changes, but several more minor ones. These
mostly
{ { reflect the consensus call about PCN-marking (as reflected in
{ { [I-D.eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour]), and the current decisions
about
{ { encoding (as reflected in [I-D.moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding] and
{ { [I-D.moncaster-pcn-3-state-encoding]). I also did some slight
{ { re-structuring and editing to try and improve the clarity,
especially
{ of
{ { the introductory material and the High level architecture (where I
{ also
{ { added a sub-section on backwards compatibility with respect to
{ { [RFC4774]). I also took account of all the comments received on the
{ -03
{ { version (thanks for them)
{ {
{ { Comments welcome! - thanks,
{ { phil
{ {
{ { { -----Original Message-----
{ { { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
{ Of
{ { { Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
{ { { Sent: 14 July 2008 23:00
{ { { To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
{ { { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ { { Subject: [PCN] I-D Action:draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
{ { {
{ { { A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
{ { { directories.
{ { { This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion
{ { { Notification Working Group of the IETF.
{ { {
{ { {
{ { { 	Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
{ { { 	Author(s)       : P. Eardley
{ { { 	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
{ { { 	Pages           : 52
{ { { 	Date            : 2008-07-14
{ { {
{ { { The purpose of this document is to describe a general architecture
{ { { for flow admission and termination based on pre-congestion
{ { { information in order to protect the quality of service of
{ established
{ { { inelastic flows within a single DiffServ domain.Status
{ { {
{ { { A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
{ { {
{ http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
{ { {
{ { { Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
{ { { ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
{ { {
{ { { Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
{ { { implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
{ { { Internet-Draft.
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Date: Thu, 07 Aug 2008 10:38:50 +0200
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Hi Phil,

philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> Currently updating architecture with various nits. 
>
> Minor changes to reflect that
> - baseline encoding is consensus, WG doc, stds track - also the idea of
> Exptal encoding extensions which may use a 2nd dscp (but not any
> particular ones agreed)
>   
I'd appreciate if PSDM is mentioned as a clever extension of baseline 
encoding to accommodate two marking schemes by a single DSCP. I think 
this is equally important as extensions by additional DSCPs.

> - the corrections to Traffic conditioning agreed to the marking
> behaviour also means some minor changes to bits of architecture i-d. The
> most significant is to add a bullet to S6.5 PCN-traffic - at least I
> think we agreed this, please shout if we didn't:
> o It is not advised to have non PCN-traffic that shares the same
> capacity (on a link) as PCN-traffic, since it makes the PCN mechanisms
> less accurate and so reduces PCN's ability to protect the QoS of
> admitted PCN-flows. If there is such traffic, there needs to be a
> mechanism to limit it. 
>
> - Probing now in Appendix A, and deleted the 'third viewpoint'
> (admission control based on the marking of a single packet like an RSVP
> PATH msg. This isn't really probing, and in any case is already
> mentioned in S6.1.
>   
It is probing, but without extra traffic. Therefore, wherever this 
method is described in the document, it should be called a clever 
probing method. The appendix on probing should have a reference to S6.1 
where this clever kind of probing is described.

I recommend to introduce the terms admissible and supportable rate. They 
are needed to say what the "excess-rate-threshold" should be set to in 
case of single marking or CL. They are also useful to qualify the type 
of pre-congestion and overload independently of the PCN implementation. 
In one of your last emails you stated that the meaning of the 
"excess-rate-threshold" depends on SM or CL and the phrase "It's roughly 
that rate down to which flow termination should, if necessary, terminate 
already admitted flows." should be deleted from its definition.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01594.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01595.html

Regards,

    Michael

> - minor changes to S9 Operations and management - mainly to reflect that
> consensus on marking behaviour has simplified things so eg there are
> fewer parameters to configure. 
>
> Best wishes
> phil
>
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> { philip.eardley@bt.com
> { Sent: 15 July 2008 10:02
> { To: pcn@ietf.org
> { Subject: Re: [PCN] New version of draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
> { 
> { I spotted a couple of small corrections needed:
> { 
> { In S6.2, Flow termination
> { Exactly how the flow termination decision is made will be defined
> {    separately in informational documents.  At a high level several
> {    approaches are proposed:
> { ...
> {    o  Another approach monitors PCN-packets and terminates any
> PCN-flow
> {       with an excess-traffic-marked packet.  Compared with the
> {       approaches above, PCN-marking needs to be done at a reduced rate
> {       (every "s" bytes of excess traffic) otherwise far too much
> traffic
> {       would be terminated.
> { 
> { This bullet needs to be changed, as it's inconsistent with the
> consensus
> { decisions about marking algorithm. The equivalent approach can be
> { achieved by randomly selecting some fraction of the marked packets for
> { termination (as in
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt)
> { 
> { In S2 Terminology
> { The last sentence of both PCN-threshold-rate & PCN-excess-rate
> { definitions needs to be deleted (they don't apply in the single
> marking
> { case).
> { 
> { In addition I think it would be helpful to add a couple of pics to
> { illustrate what PCN-threshold-rate & PCN-excess-rate mean in terms of
> { when admission and termination are done. Similar to Fig 1 in
> {
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/Menth08
> { -PCN-Comparison.pdf - one for the case with 3 encoding states, and one
> { for single marking.
> { 
> { phil
> { 
> { { -----Original Message-----
> { { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> { { philip.eardley@bt.com
> { { Sent: 15 July 2008 08:31
> { { To: pcn@ietf.org
> { { Subject: [PCN] New version of draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
> { {
> { { I updated the Architecture draft.
> { {
> { { There are no major changes, but several more minor ones. These
> mostly
> { { reflect the consensus call about PCN-marking (as reflected in
> { { [I-D.eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour]), and the current decisions
> about
> { { encoding (as reflected in [I-D.moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding] and
> { { [I-D.moncaster-pcn-3-state-encoding]). I also did some slight
> { { re-structuring and editing to try and improve the clarity,
> especially
> { of
> { { the introductory material and the High level architecture (where I
> { also
> { { added a sub-section on backwards compatibility with respect to
> { { [RFC4774]). I also took account of all the comments received on the
> { -03
> { { version (thanks for them)
> { {
> { { Comments welcome! - thanks,
> { { phil
> { {
> { { { -----Original Message-----
> { { { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> { Of
> { { { Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> { { { Sent: 14 July 2008 23:00
> { { { To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> { { { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { { { Subject: [PCN] I-D Action:draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
> { { {
> { { { A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> { { { directories.
> { { { This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion
> { { { Notification Working Group of the IETF.
> { { {
> { { {
> { { { 	Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
> { { { 	Author(s)       : P. Eardley
> { { { 	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
> { { { 	Pages           : 52
> { { { 	Date            : 2008-07-14
> { { {
> { { { The purpose of this document is to describe a general architecture
> { { { for flow admission and termination based on pre-congestion
> { { { information in order to protect the quality of service of
> { established
> { { { inelastic flows within a single DiffServ domain.Status
> { { {
> { { { A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> { { {
> { http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
> { { {
> { { { Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> { { { ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> { { {
> { { { Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> { { { implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> { { { Internet-Draft.
> { { _______________________________________________
> { { PCN mailing list
> { { PCN@ietf.org
> { { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> { _______________________________________________
> { PCN mailing list
> { PCN@ietf.org
> { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 01:59:49 2008
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Hi Phil, hi Michael, 

[deleted text I don't comment]
> - Probing now in Appendix A, and deleted the 'third viewpoint'
> (admission control based on the marking of a single packet like an RSVP
> PATH msg. This isn't really probing, and in any case is already
> mentioned in S6.1.
>

[Michael] 
It is probing, but without extra traffic. Therefore, wherever this 
method is described in the document, it should be called a clever 
probing method. The appendix on probing should have a reference to S6.1 
where this clever kind of probing is described.

[Ruediger]
A RSVP Path message and similar NSIS messages are transport service 
signaling messages. We piggyback a clever probing mechanism on them, but 
they remain signaling messages. These messages MUST be sent by a 
service requesting entity, whether PCN is active within a domain or 
not and I don't think that changing the ECN codings of these messages 
changes their purpose significantly enough to justify a change in 
terminology.

The point I want to make is, that these messages are or may be present, 
whether the PCN WG decides to apply probing or not. My interpretation of 
"probing" is that special measurement traffic is created for 
the single and only purpose of probing. This definition isn't met by 
RSVP and NSIS signaling messages. So they shouldn't be called probes.

Of course the architecture should mention that a clever probing mechanism 
could be piggybacked on path coupled signaling messages.

Regards,

Ruediger



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{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
{ Sent: 07 August 2008 09:39
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] New version of draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-04.txt
{ 
{ Hi Phil,
{ 
{ philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
{ > Currently updating architecture with various nits.
{ >
{ > Minor changes to reflect that
{ > - baseline encoding is consensus, WG doc, stds track - also the idea
of
{ > Exptal encoding extensions which may use a 2nd dscp (but not any
{ > particular ones agreed)
{ >
{ I'd appreciate if PSDM is mentioned as a clever extension of baseline
{ encoding to accommodate two marking schemes by a single DSCP. I think
{ this is equally important as extensions by additional DSCPs.
{ 

I'll mention it somewhere
Thanks
phil

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Hi R=FCdiger, hi Phil,

Geib, Ruediger wrote:
> Hi Phil, hi Michael, =

>
> [deleted text I don't comment]
>   =

>> - Probing now in Appendix A, and deleted the 'third viewpoint'
>> (admission control based on the marking of a single packet like an RSVP
>> PATH msg. This isn't really probing, and in any case is already
>> mentioned in S6.1.
>>
>>     =

>
> [Michael] =

> It is probing, but without extra traffic. Therefore, wherever this =

> method is described in the document, it should be called a clever =

> probing method. The appendix on probing should have a reference to S6.1 =

> where this clever kind of probing is described.
>
> [Ruediger]
> A RSVP Path message and similar NSIS messages are transport service =

> signaling messages. We piggyback a clever probing mechanism on them, but =

> they remain signaling messages. These messages MUST be sent by a =

> service requesting entity, whether PCN is active within a domain or =

> not and I don't think that changing the ECN codings of these messages =

> changes their purpose significantly enough to justify a change in =

> terminology.
>
> The point I want to make is, that these messages are or may be present, =

> whether the PCN WG decides to apply probing or not. My interpretation of =

> "probing" is that special measurement traffic is created for =

> the single and only purpose of probing. This definition isn't met by =

> RSVP and NSIS signaling messages. So they shouldn't be called probes.
>   =

Given your definition of probing I agree with you. But I don't agree =

with you on your definition of probing. My definition of probing is:

Admission control based on the marking feedback from packets that are =

associated with the requesting flow and were recently sent on the same =

path. Generation of extra traffic is not necessary when other traffic =

can be used for that purpose.

This definition covers all facets of probing mechanisms discussed so far =

and is sharp enough to distinguish probing from other feedback =

mechanisms based on ingress-egress-aggregates. It does not lead to the =

observed clashes when talking about various probe mechanisms. When =

signaling traffic is reused for probing, the signaling packets on which =

the AC decision is based become also probe packets, but they primarily =

remain signaling packets of course.

It might be useful to add this definition of probing to the terminology =

section.

Regards,

    Michael

> Of course the architecture should mention that a clever probing mechanism =

> could be piggybacked on path coupled signaling messages.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ruediger
>   =


-- =

Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
	Author(s)       : P. Eardley
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
	Pages           : 54
	Date            : 2008-08-07

The purpose of this document is to describe a general architecture
for flow admission and termination based on pre-congestion
information in order to protect the quality of service of established
inelastic flows within a single DiffServ domain.Status

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Moving draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to WG draft
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Steve,

I support this as WG item


Bob

At 23:25 31/07/2008, slblake@petri-meat.com wrote:
>There was strong consensus in the meeting today to move (the next revision
>of) draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 to a WG draft.  This email is to
>confirm the decision on the list.  Please send comments within the next
>week.
>
>
>Regards,
>
>// Steve
>
>_______________________________________________
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>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196 

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On 2008-7-30, at 17:17, ext philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> What the WG probably meant was: both the threshold-meter and excess- 
> rate-meter MUST be *implemented*. However, if in a particular  
> scenario only the results of one meter are used to make pkt marking  
> decisions, then the other meter doesn't have to be *running*.

That's what's typically meant by "MUST implement" (implement != use).

Lars
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Subject: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for advancing

        Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
        Author(s)       : P. Eardley
        Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
        Pages           : 54
        Date            : 2008-08-07

as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support
for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.  
The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.

// Steve

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From: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
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Hi

I have read through the document and I find the draft quite comprehensible =
even for a person that is relatively close to laymans level and I believe t=
hat many of the concepts that I did not understand how they should work a f=
ew months ago has been clarified, atleast on a higher level.

Some comments/nits.

Secion 6. High-level functional architecture
"The objective is to standardise PCN-
 marking behaviour, but potentially produce more than one
 (informational) RFC describing how PCN-boundary-nodes react to PCN-
 marks."
Find the sentence a bit odd, should it be something like "but may potential=
ly produce" ?

Section 6.6. Backwards compatibility
My impression is that the 2nd last paragraph (to block ECN-capable traffic)=
 is mostly applicable to pcn base line encoding. With the use of tunneling =
or a future pcn encoding (e.g 3-state) this requirement is more relaxed. Am=
 I right. If this is the case I would suggest that the text makes this more=
 clear.

Section 7.2. PCN-ingress-node functions
Second bullet ends with "If PCN", text missing ?

Section 8. Design goals and challenges
"Flash crowds and Speed of Reaction". Even though it is currently maybe out=
side the WG charter, e2e ECN is one way to limit the potential harm caused =
by flash crowds, this mechanism and how it is supposed to interact with PCN=
 needs more study though.


Regards
Ingemar

******************************************* =

Ingemar Johansson =

Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead" =

EAB/TVP - Multimedia Technologies =

Ericsson Research Ericsson AB =

Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden =

Tel: +46 (0)8 4043042 =

ECN: 850-43042 =

ECC: 850-43074 =

Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289 =

******************************************* =

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Thanks for the support, and the comments
In-line
phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ Ingemar Johansson S
{ Sent: 11 August 2008 12:57
{ To: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05
{ =

{ Hi
{ =

{ I have read through the document and I find the draft quite comprehensible
{ even for a person that is relatively close to laymans level and I believe
{ that many of the concepts that I did not understand how they should work a
{ few months ago has been clarified, atleast on a higher level.
{ =

{ Some comments/nits.
{ =

{ Secion 6. High-level functional architecture
{ "The objective is to standardise PCN-
{  marking behaviour, but potentially produce more than one
{  (informational) RFC describing how PCN-boundary-nodes react to PCN-
{  marks."
{ Find the sentence a bit odd, should it be something like "but may
{ potentially produce" ?

will re-phrase
{ =

{ Section 6.6. Backwards compatibility
{ My impression is that the 2nd last paragraph (to block ECN-capable
{ traffic) is mostly applicable to pcn base line encoding. With the use of
{ tunneling or a future pcn encoding (e.g 3-state) this requirement is more
{ relaxed. Am I right. If this is the case I would suggest that the text
{ makes this more clear.

Yes you're right, the 2nd last para is about pcn baseline encoding. And yes=
, extended encoding might do something different. Will try to clarify. =


{ =

{ Section 7.2. PCN-ingress-node functions
{ Second bullet ends with "If PCN", text missing ?

"If PCN" should be deleted. =


{ =

{ Section 8. Design goals and challenges
{ "Flash crowds and Speed of Reaction". Even though it is currently maybe
{ outside the WG charter, e2e ECN is one way to limit the potential harm
{ caused by flash crowds, this mechanism and how it is supposed to interact
{ with PCN needs more study though.

Possibly, I'm not sure. Anyway, in this section I tried to avoid talking ab=
out solutions at all, only problems. (there's a note to say this at the sta=
rt of the long list of bullets of potential issues.) This was partly for re=
asons of space, and partly because I thought it would be inappropriate to s=
ay "here are 4 potential solutions to the problem, but we're not going to s=
ay anything (or anything definitive) about which one to choose".
Anyway, at the moment I won't change any text here (please follow-up if you=
 want).

{ =

{ =

{ Regards
{ Ingemar
{ =

{ *******************************************
{ Ingemar Johansson
{ Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
{ EAB/TVP - Multimedia Technologies
{ Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
{ Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
{ Tel: +46 (0)8 4043042
{ ECN: 850-43042
{ ECC: 850-43074
{ Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 03:33:28 2008
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Hi all,


I have been interested in PCN WG and I have joined PCN WG since IETF69(Chicago).

I have reviewed the architecture draft and have a comment on Sec 6.3. 
The third option (both admission control and flow termination) almost
describes the single marking algorithm itself. This description seems to
exclude a future new algorithm and to limit a solution. In my opinion, a
new algorithm should not be excluded. Actually, a new algorithm idea was
presented in Dublin by Roudiger Geib.



I propose that the third option is modified as follows,
o both admission cotrol and flow termination: Either excess-traffic-marking
algorithm or threshold-marking algorithm writes PCN-marks. As an example
of excess-traffic-marking case (Figure 2), [I-D.
charney-pcn-single-marking] describes how both admission control and
flow termination can be triggered and also gives some of the pros and
cons of this approarch. The main downside is that admission control is
less accurate.




Best regards,
Daisuke SATOH





> Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2008 20:03:40 -0400
> From: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>
> Subject: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> To: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
> Message-ID: <1218240220.16668.6.camel@tachyon>
> Content-Type: text/plain
> 
> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for advancing
> 
>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>         Pages           : 54
>         Date            : 2008-08-07
> 
> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
> suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.  
> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
> 
> // Steve
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> 
> End of PCN Digest, Vol 25, Issue 6
> **********************************

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 05:27:24 2008
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Thanks Daisuke.
Your point seems reasonable to me. Just from a text point of view, I
think it would be easier to keep the existing bullet as is (since it
describes a well-understood scheme), and add a new bullet that says
they're might be something else (currently unknown scheme) to achieve
adm ctrl & flow termin with a single marking algo

Best wishes,
phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ daisuke.satoh@ntt-at.co.jp
{ Sent: 14 August 2008 11:33
{ To: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Hi all,
{ 
{ 
{ I have been interested in PCN WG and I have joined PCN WG since
{ IETF69(Chicago).
{ 
{ I have reviewed the architecture draft and have a comment on Sec 6.3.
{ The third option (both admission control and flow termination) almost
{ describes the single marking algorithm itself. This description seems
to
{ exclude a future new algorithm and to limit a solution. In my opinion,
a
{ new algorithm should not be excluded. Actually, a new algorithm idea
was
{ presented in Dublin by Roudiger Geib.
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ I propose that the third option is modified as follows,
{ o both admission cotrol and flow termination: Either excess-traffic-
{ marking
{ algorithm or threshold-marking algorithm writes PCN-marks. As an
example
{ of excess-traffic-marking case (Figure 2), [I-D.
{ charney-pcn-single-marking] describes how both admission control and
{ flow termination can be triggered and also gives some of the pros and
{ cons of this approarch. The main downside is that admission control is
{ less accurate.
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Daisuke SATOH
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ > Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2008 20:03:40 -0400
{ > From: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>
{ > Subject: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > To: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
{ > Message-ID: <1218240220.16668.6.camel@tachyon>
{ > Content-Type: text/plain
{ >
{ > This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for
advancing
{ >
{ >         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
{ >         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
{ >         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ >         Pages           : 54
{ >         Date            : 2008-08-07
{ >
{ > as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of
support
{ > for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
{ > suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.
{ > The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
{ >
{ > // Steve
{ >
{ >
{ >
{ > ------------------------------
{ >
{ > _______________________________________________
{ > PCN mailing list
{ > PCN@ietf.org
{ > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ >
{ >
{ > End of PCN Digest, Vol 25, Issue 6
{ > **********************************
{ 
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 07:36:20 2008
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com, Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hallo Phil

I agree that confidence intervals are not shown. However, the LC-PCN results
are shown in a similar way as
the SM results presented in the SM draft. 

Please note that the shown results for LC-PCN for trunk and HOSE models 
are not worse than the SM results. 
 

>From what you mentioned I can conclude that:
> - excess-traffic-marked PCN-packets SHOULD be preferentially dropped.
Thus random preferential dropping and preferential dropping of unmarked
traffic in not precluded.

> - there's consensus on the baseline encoding draft. 
> Experimental extension encoding draft(s) are TBD. So Affected 
> marking is not precluded, and also edge behaviour involving 
> it is possible. 
Thus the use of Affected Marking and the use of other types of edge
behaviour 
encoding is not precluded.


> - marking every Nth pkt is not supported. 
Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt is precluded.
Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become very slow 
in situations of high overloads that are above the capacity of a link.

Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an experimental extesion of this
feature will be allowed 
to support the option that marked excess rate represents 
high levels of { excess rate). This can be implemented by  marking every
N-th packet (or { byte)instead 
of marking each packet (or byte). N is a constant that is { equal or higher
than 1.



Best regards,
Georgios






> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 6 augustus 2008 17:50
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> I think you are over-stating the conclusions of your 
> experiments. They seemed to be work in progress; for example, 
> no confidence intervals were associated with the results 
> (since each point represented one run only) and no 
> experiments to explain/analyse the differences with the 
> simulations results that others have done (Joy/Anna, Joe 
> etc). There didn't seem to be results specifically about 
> preferential dropping, marked flow reduction or affected marking. 
> 
> Hence the conclusion was that there wasn't evidence to change 
> the previous consensus ie:
> 
> - excess-traffic-marked PCN-packets SHOULD be preferentially dropped.
> rfc2119: SHOULD means "that there may exist valid reasons in 
> particular circumstances to ignore a particular item, but the 
> full implications must be understood and carefully weighed 
> before choosing a different course."
> - marking every Nth pkt is not supported. The equivalent 
> functionality can be achieved by appropriate edge behaviour, 
> as in the EMFT draft ie terminating marked flows with some 
> random probability
> - there's consensus on the baseline encoding draft. 
> Experimental extension encoding draft(s) are TBD. So Affected 
> marking is not precluded, and also edge behaviour involving 
> it is possible. 
> 
> Best wishes
> Phil/
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of { Georgios Karagiannis { Sent: 06 August 2008 15:45 
> { To: slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { 
> Subject: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { { 
> Dear all { { Hein Mekkes presented the results of a number of 
> experiments associated { with the performance of the LC-PCN 
> trunk and HOSE models. From the { conclusions of these 
> experiments it could be derived that the LC-PCN { algorithm 
> operates well. According to the consensus that was obtained { 
> after the IETF 71 and since evidence was provided regarding 
> the LC-PCN { performance we would very much appreciate if the 
> following will be { considered by the PCN working group:
> {
> { * preferential dropping of marked packets should be an 
> option. Also other { types of preferentila dropping of 
> packets should be allowed. Such as { random dropping and/or 
> preferential dropping of unmarked packets.
> {
> { * support the option that marked excess rate represents 
> high levels of { excess rate. This can be implemented by 
> marking every N-th packet (or { bute)instad of marking each 
> packet (or byte). N is a constant that is { equal or higher than 1.
> {
> { * support option to allow the use of PCN-Affected-Marking 
> encoding and { the related PCN-Affecte-Marking 
> functionalities in order to support the { ECMP routing issue 
> and the HOSE model.
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> { _______________________________________________
> { PCN mailing list
> { PCN@ietf.org
> { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


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{ > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
{ Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt is precluded.
{ Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become very slow
{ in situations of high overloads that are above the capacity of a link.
{ 
{ Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an experimental extesion
of
{ this
{ feature will be allowed
{ to support the option that marked excess rate represents
{ high levels of { excess rate). This can be implemented by  marking
every
{ N-th packet (or { byte)instead
{ of marking each packet (or byte). N is a constant that is { equal or
{ higher
{ than 1.

Georgios

We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs several months
ago, which led to the draft
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt 

This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow termination. The
original suggestion was to do this by marking every Nth pkt. However, it
was realised that this could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then
altering the edge behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates
that flow with a probability of 1/N). This was shown by simulation (see
i-d) and analysis (see email I sent to list) to achieve exactly the same
behaviour.
Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an unnecessary complication
- it's clearly a good thing to eliminate (all other things being equal)
since it adds complexity to the marking algorithm and is another
parameter to configure. 
 
I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.

Best wishes
phil
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 08:25:03 2008
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Sorry for delay in responding (been on vacation and training). 

I may be being blind but I can't find any mention in the minutes of the
consensus question on adopting my baseline encoding draft as WG item
(which was definitely asked and has already been posted to the general
list).

Toby

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Steven Blake
> Sent: 05 August 2008 13:40
> To: pcn
> Subject: [PCN] **DRAFT** PCN IETF72 Meeting Minutes
> 
> Please review the attached draft meeting minutes from Dublin and send
> comments/corrections to the list within the next week.
> 
> Thanks to Peter McCann and Tom Taylor for taking such 
> detailed minutes!
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> // Steve
> 
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Guess I have to agree. We were all pretty ready to give a positive vote, I 
think, but the question kept getting deferred and buried. Anyway, if we confirm 
it here on the list, that's what counts.

toby.moncaster@bt.com wrote:
> Sorry for delay in responding (been on vacation and training). 
> 
> I may be being blind but I can't find any mention in the minutes of the
> consensus question on adopting my baseline encoding draft as WG item
> (which was definitely asked and has already been posted to the general
> list).
> 
> Toby
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Steven Blake
>> Sent: 05 August 2008 13:40
>> To: pcn
>> Subject: [PCN] **DRAFT** PCN IETF72 Meeting Minutes
>>
>> Please review the attached draft meeting minutes from Dublin and send
>> comments/corrections to the list within the next week.
>>
>> Thanks to Peter McCann and Tom Taylor for taking such 
>> detailed minutes!
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> // Steve
>>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> 
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On Mon, 2008-08-18 at 16:25 +0100, toby.moncaster@bt.com wrote:

> Sorry for delay in responding (been on vacation and training). 
> 
> I may be being blind but I can't find any mention in the minutes of the
> consensus question on adopting my baseline encoding draft as WG item
> (which was definitely asked and has already been posted to the general
> list).

Yes, I believe that this is my mistake.

Toward the end of the meeting minutes for Ruediger Geib's presentation,
there is the following text:

> Steve Blake: 2 questions:/
>
> Q1: How many people think we should adopt
>     draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 as WG document?
>
> 12 yes, 0 no.

I believe that this should say draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02.
I will fix it in the official minutes.

Good catch!

// Steve

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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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	<toby.moncaster@bt.com>
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Steve
Just wanted to make sure the minutes say moncaster-baseline-encoding is
in addition to eardley-marking (not instead of) - there was a similar
size vote in favour of both these drafts becoming WG docs.

phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ Steven Blake
{ Sent: 19 August 2008 04:25
{ To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] **DRAFT** PCN IETF72 Meeting Minutes
{ 
{ On Mon, 2008-08-18 at 16:25 +0100, toby.moncaster@bt.com wrote:
{ 
{ > Sorry for delay in responding (been on vacation and training).
{ >
{ > I may be being blind but I can't find any mention in the minutes of
the
{ > consensus question on adopting my baseline encoding draft as WG item
{ > (which was definitely asked and has already been posted to the
general
{ > list).
{ 
{ Yes, I believe that this is my mistake.
{ 
{ Toward the end of the meeting minutes for Ruediger Geib's
presentation,
{ there is the following text:
{ 
{ > Steve Blake: 2 questions:/
{ >
{ > Q1: How many people think we should adopt
{ >     draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behavior-01 as WG document?
{ >
{ > 12 yes, 0 no.
{ 
{ I believe that this should say
draft-moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding-02.
{ I will fix it in the official minutes.
{ 
{ Good catch!
{ 
{ // Steve
{ 
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com, Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Phil

At the time I have checked this draft and I have also followed the
presentation given by Michael during the 
IETF 71. From the discussions that we have had then, I did realise that the
algorithm provided in 
 http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt 
 cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm that is marking every
N-th packet 
when the percentage of overload in an interior node is higher than 100% of
the capacity of the link.

Best regards,
Georgios





> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: maandag 18 augustus 2008 17:04
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
> { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt is precluded.
> { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become very 
> slow { in situations of high overloads that are above the 
> capacity of a link.
> {
> { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an experimental 
> extesion of { this { feature will be allowed { to support the 
> option that marked excess rate represents { high levels of { 
> excess rate). This can be implemented by  marking every { 
> N-th packet (or { byte)instead { of marking each packet (or 
> byte). N is a constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> 
> Georgios
> 
> We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs 
> several months ago, which led to the draft 
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt 
> 
> This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow 
> termination. The original suggestion was to do this by 
> marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that this 
> could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then altering the 
> edge behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates that 
> flow with a probability of 1/N). This was shown by simulation (see
> i-d) and analysis (see email I sent to list) to achieve 
> exactly the same behaviour.
> Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an unnecessary 
> complication
> - it's clearly a good thing to eliminate (all other things 
> being equal) since it adds complexity to the marking 
> algorithm and is another parameter to configure. 
>  
> I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> 
> Best wishes
> phil
> 


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
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Hi Georgios

i think what you're referring to (please correct) is that if the
interior node is massively overloaded, then you're saying that the I-D's
approach might terminate slower, essentially because of a saturation
effect (you can't have more than 100% marked pkts) - whereas this
saturation effect doesn't appear until (much) higher loads with the
'marking every Nth pkt' algorithm.

Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical saturation
effect. Question is whether it's important in practice. Please can you
point me to the earlier comparative analysis / simulations that shows
when it starts becoming important (eg link to the right mail - sorry my
memory for old discussions is often bad!). 

Thanks
Phil/ 

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 19 August 2008 09:11
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ 
{ Hi Phil
{ 
{ At the time I have checked this draft and I have also followed the
{ presentation given by Michael during the
{ IETF 71. From the discussions that we have had then, I did realise
that
{ the
{ algorithm provided in
{  http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm that is marking
every
{ N-th packet
{ when the percentage of overload in an interior node is higher than
100% of
{ the capacity of the link.
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: maandag 18 augustus 2008 17:04
{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ >
{ > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
{ > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt is
precluded.
{ > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become very
{ > slow { in situations of high overloads that are above the
{ > capacity of a link.
{ > {
{ > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an experimental
{ > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed { to support the
{ > option that marked excess rate represents { high levels of {
{ > excess rate). This can be implemented by  marking every {
{ > N-th packet (or { byte)instead { of marking each packet (or
{ > byte). N is a constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
{ >
{ > Georgios
{ >
{ > We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs
{ > several months ago, which led to the draft
{ > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ >
{ > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow
{ > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by
{ > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that this
{ > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then altering the
{ > edge behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates that
{ > flow with a probability of 1/N). This was shown by simulation (see
{ > i-d) and analysis (see email I sent to list) to achieve
{ > exactly the same behaviour.
{ > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an unnecessary
{ > complication
{ > - it's clearly a good thing to eliminate (all other things
{ > being equal) since it adds complexity to the marking
{ > algorithm and is another parameter to configure.
{ >
{ > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
{ >
{ > Best wishes
{ > phil
{ >
{ 

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 11:07:36 +0200
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, Attila.Bader@ericsson.com, Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com
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Hi,

we've done simulations on marked flow termination (MFT) with packet loss 
and reported them in IV.D.4 of
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
They show that packet loss with MFT is no problem at all as long as 
marked packets are not preferentially dropped.
PCN traffic rate: 16 Mbit/s, bottleneck capacity 9 Mbit/s with 
supportable rate 8 Mbit/s. This is a loss rate of 43.75%.
Experiments with even higher loss rates are not covered in the paper 
because this seemed not very realistic to us, but experiments have shown 
that there are no problems either. It takes a bit longer, but it works.

Regards,

    Michael


philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> Hi Georgios
>
> i think what you're referring to (please correct) is that if the
> interior node is massively overloaded, then you're saying that the I-D's
> approach might terminate slower, essentially because of a saturation
> effect (you can't have more than 100% marked pkts) - whereas this
> saturation effect doesn't appear until (much) higher loads with the
> 'marking every Nth pkt' algorithm.
>
> Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical saturation
> effect. Question is whether it's important in practice. Please can you
> point me to the earlier comparative analysis / simulations that shows
> when it starts becoming important (eg link to the right mail - sorry my
> memory for old discussions is often bad!). 
>
> Thanks
> Phil/ 
>
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> { Sent: 19 August 2008 09:11
> { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> { Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> { Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> { 
> { Hi Phil
> { 
> { At the time I have checked this draft and I have also followed the
> { presentation given by Michael during the
> { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have had then, I did realise
> that
> { the
> { algorithm provided in
> {  http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm that is marking
> every
> { N-th packet
> { when the percentage of overload in an interior node is higher than
> 100% of
> { the capacity of the link.
> { 
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> { 
> { 
> { 
> { 
> { 
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> { > Sent: maandag 18 augustus 2008 17:04
> { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> { > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> { >
> { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
> { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt is
> precluded.
> { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become very
> { > slow { in situations of high overloads that are above the
> { > capacity of a link.
> { > {
> { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an experimental
> { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed { to support the
> { > option that marked excess rate represents { high levels of {
> { > excess rate). This can be implemented by  marking every {
> { > N-th packet (or { byte)instead { of marking each packet (or
> { > byte). N is a constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> { >
> { > Georgios
> { >
> { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs
> { > several months ago, which led to the draft
> { > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> { >
> { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow
> { > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by
> { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that this
> { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then altering the
> { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates that
> { > flow with a probability of 1/N). This was shown by simulation (see
> { > i-d) and analysis (see email I sent to list) to achieve
> { > exactly the same behaviour.
> { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an unnecessary
> { > complication
> { > - it's clearly a good thing to eliminate (all other things
> { > being equal) since it adds complexity to the marking
> { > algorithm and is another parameter to configure.
> { >
> { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> { >
> { > Best wishes
> { > phil
> { >
> { 
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 02:34:04 2008
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Phil

Yes I am refering to the situation that you are mentioning.
Please note that in severe congestion situations the overload can easily and
most of the times 
go above 100% of the capacity of the link.

The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael presentation (IETF 71) 
by Anna and by me. I am not sure if they were included in the PCN minutes of
IETF 71.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 10:55
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Georgios
> 
> i think what you're referring to (please correct) is that if 
> the interior node is massively overloaded, then you're saying 
> that the I-D's approach might terminate slower, essentially 
> because of a saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% 
> marked pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear 
> until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt' algorithm.
> 
> Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical 
> saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in 
> practice. Please can you point me to the earlier comparative 
> analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming 
> important (eg link to the right mail - sorry my memory for 
> old discussions is often bad!). 
> 
> Thanks
> Phil/ 
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] 
> { Sent: 19 August 2008 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { 
> { Hi Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I 
> have also followed the { presentation given by Michael during 
> the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have had then, I 
> did realise that { the { algorithm provided in {  
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm that is 
> marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage of overload 
> in an interior node is higher than 100% of { the capacity of the link.
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> {
> {
> {
> {
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18 augustus 
> 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { 
> > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
> { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt 
> is precluded.
> { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become 
> very { > slow { in situations of high overloads that are 
> above the { > capacity of a link.
> { > {
> { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an 
> experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed 
> { to support the { > option that marked excess rate 
> represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be 
> implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { 
> byte)instead { of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a 
> constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> { >
> { > Georgios
> { >
> { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs { 
> > several months ago, which led to the draft { > 
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> { >
> { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow { > 
> termination. The original suggestion was to do this by { > 
> marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that this { > 
> could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then altering the 
> { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates 
> that { > flow with a probability of 1/N). This was shown by 
> simulation (see { > i-d) and analysis (see email I sent to 
> list) to achieve { > exactly the same behaviour.
> { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an 
> unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing 
> to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it adds 
> complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is another 
> parameter to configure.
> { >
> { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> { >
> { > Best wishes
> { > phil
> { >
> { 
> 


_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 02:46:42 2008
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Hi Michael

The pointed issue was related to fact that the recovery time it will be too
high (more than 1 - 2 seconds)
for the situation that very high losses occur (more than 100% of the
capacity of the link).

Best regards,
Georgios


 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 11:08
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; 
> pcn@ietf.org; Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi,
> 
> we've done simulations on marked flow termination (MFT) with 
> packet loss and reported them in IV.D.4 of 
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publicatio
ns/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
> They show that packet loss with MFT is no problem at all as 
> long as marked packets are not preferentially dropped.
> PCN traffic rate: 16 Mbit/s, bottleneck capacity 9 Mbit/s 
> with supportable rate 8 Mbit/s. This is a loss rate of 43.75%.
> Experiments with even higher loss rates are not covered in 
> the paper because this seemed not very realistic to us, but 
> experiments have shown that there are no problems either. It 
> takes a bit longer, but it works.
> 
> Regards,
> 
>     Michael
> 
> 
> philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > Hi Georgios
> >
> > i think what you're referring to (please correct) is that if the 
> > interior node is massively overloaded, then you're saying that the 
> > I-D's approach might terminate slower, essentially because of a 
> > saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% marked pkts) - 
> > whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear until (much) higher 
> > loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt' algorithm.
> >
> > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical 
> saturation 
> > effect. Question is whether it's important in practice. 
> Please can you 
> > point me to the earlier comparative analysis / simulations 
> that shows 
> > when it starts becoming important (eg link to the right 
> mail - sorry 
> > my memory for old discussions is often bad!).
> >
> > Thanks
> > Phil/
> >
> > { -----Original Message-----
> > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent: 
> > 19 August 2008 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> > Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn 
> > features and consensus { { Hi Phil { { At the time I have 
> checked this 
> > draft and I have also followed the { presentation given by Michael 
> > during the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have had then, I 
> > did realise that { the { algorithm provided in {  
> > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm that 
> is marking 
> > every { N-th packet { when the percentage of overload in an 
> interior 
> > node is higher than 100% of { the capacity of the link.
> > {
> > { Best regards,
> > { Georgios
> > {
> > {
> > {
> > {
> > {
> > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
> > Sent: maandag 18 augustus 2008 17:04 { > To: 
> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: 
> > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > 
> Subject: RE: 
> > [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { > { > - marking 
> > every Nth pkt is not supported.
> > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt is 
> > precluded.
> > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become very { > 
> > slow { in situations of high overloads that are above the { 
> capacity 
> > of a link.
> > { > {
> > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an 
> experimental { > 
> > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed { to support the { > 
> > option that marked excess rate represents { high levels of { { > 
> > excess rate). This can be implemented by  marking every { { > N-th 
> > packet (or { byte)instead { of marking each packet (or { > 
> byte). N is 
> > a constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> > { >
> > { > Georgios
> > { >
> > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs 
> { > several 
> > months ago, which led to the draft { > 
> > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> > { >
> > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow { > 
> > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by { > marking 
> > every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that this { > could be 
> > achieved by marking every pkt, but then altering the { > edge 
> > behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates that { > 
> flow with 
> > a probability of 1/N). This was shown by simulation (see { 
> > i-d) and 
> > analysis (see email I sent to list) to achieve { > exactly the same 
> > behaviour.
> > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an unnecessary { > 
> > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing to eliminate 
> (all other 
> > things { > being equal) since it adds complexity to the marking { > 
> > algorithm and is another parameter to configure.
> > { >
> > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> > { >
> > { > Best wishes
> > { > phil
> > { >
> > {
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >   
> 
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> 


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Georgios,

traffic loss can never go beyond 100%. In our setting, approximatley 
half of the traffic was lost, i.e. PCN traffic was twice the line rate. 
It works fine and terminates in spite of extreme packet loss within 1.5 
s. This comprises the time meters and markers require to detect SR-overload.

Regards,

    Michael

Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Michael
>
> The pointed issue was related to fact that the recovery time it will be too
> high (more than 1 - 2 seconds)
> for the situation that very high losses occur (more than 100% of the
> capacity of the link).
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>  
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
>> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 11:08
>> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
>> Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; 
>> pcn@ietf.org; Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> we've done simulations on marked flow termination (MFT) with 
>> packet loss and reported them in IV.D.4 of 
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publicatio
>>     
> ns/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>   
>> They show that packet loss with MFT is no problem at all as 
>> long as marked packets are not preferentially dropped.
>> PCN traffic rate: 16 Mbit/s, bottleneck capacity 9 Mbit/s 
>> with supportable rate 8 Mbit/s. This is a loss rate of 43.75%.
>> Experiments with even higher loss rates are not covered in 
>> the paper because this seemed not very realistic to us, but 
>> experiments have shown that there are no problems either. It 
>> takes a bit longer, but it works.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>     Michael
>>
>>
>> philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>>     
>>> Hi Georgios
>>>
>>> i think what you're referring to (please correct) is that if the 
>>> interior node is massively overloaded, then you're saying that the 
>>> I-D's approach might terminate slower, essentially because of a 
>>> saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% marked pkts) - 
>>> whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear until (much) higher 
>>> loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt' algorithm.
>>>
>>> Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical 
>>>       
>> saturation 
>>     
>>> effect. Question is whether it's important in practice. 
>>>       
>> Please can you 
>>     
>>> point me to the earlier comparative analysis / simulations 
>>>       
>> that shows 
>>     
>>> when it starts becoming important (eg link to the right 
>>>       
>> mail - sorry 
>>     
>>> my memory for old discussions is often bad!).
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Phil/
>>>
>>> { -----Original Message-----
>>> { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
>>>       
>> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent: 
>>     
>>> 19 August 2008 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
>>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc: 
>>>       
>> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
>>     
>>> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn 
>>> features and consensus { { Hi Phil { { At the time I have 
>>>       
>> checked this 
>>     
>>> draft and I have also followed the { presentation given by Michael 
>>> during the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have had then, I 
>>> did realise that { the { algorithm provided in {  
>>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
>>> {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm that 
>>>       
>> is marking 
>>     
>>> every { N-th packet { when the percentage of overload in an 
>>>       
>> interior 
>>     
>>> node is higher than 100% of { the capacity of the link.
>>> {
>>> { Best regards,
>>> { Georgios
>>> {
>>> {
>>> {
>>> {
>>> {
>>> { > -----Original Message-----
>>> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
>>> Sent: maandag 18 augustus 2008 17:04 { > To: 
>>>       
>> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
>>     
>>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: 
>>> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > 
>>>       
>> Subject: RE: 
>>     
>>> [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { > { > - marking 
>>> every Nth pkt is not supported.
>>> { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt is 
>>> precluded.
>>> { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become very { > 
>>> slow { in situations of high overloads that are above the { 
>>>       
>> capacity 
>>     
>>> of a link.
>>> { > {
>>> { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an 
>>>       
>> experimental { > 
>>     
>>> extesion of { this { feature will be allowed { to support the { > 
>>> option that marked excess rate represents { high levels of { { > 
>>> excess rate). This can be implemented by  marking every { { > N-th 
>>> packet (or { byte)instead { of marking each packet (or { > 
>>>       
>> byte). N is 
>>     
>>> a constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
>>> { >
>>> { > Georgios
>>> { >
>>> { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs 
>>>       
>> { > several 
>>     
>>> months ago, which led to the draft { > 
>>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
>>> { >
>>> { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow { > 
>>> termination. The original suggestion was to do this by { > marking 
>>> every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that this { > could be 
>>> achieved by marking every pkt, but then altering the { > edge 
>>> behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates that { > 
>>>       
>> flow with 
>>     
>>> a probability of 1/N). This was shown by simulation (see { 
>>> i-d) and 
>>> analysis (see email I sent to list) to achieve { > exactly the same 
>>> behaviour.
>>> { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an unnecessary { > 
>>> complication { > - it's clearly a good thing to eliminate 
>>>       
>> (all other 
>>     
>>> things { > being equal) since it adds complexity to the marking { > 
>>> algorithm and is another parameter to configure.
>>> { >
>>> { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
>>> { >
>>> { > Best wishes
>>> { > phil
>>> { >
>>> {
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>   
>>>       
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
>> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>>     

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 12:02:48 +0200
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org, Attila.Bader@ericsson.com, Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Michael

Traffic loss can go above 100% when e.g., a link with capacity higher than C
fails 
and its traffic is rerouted through a link with capacity C, which is fully 
utilised before the re-route takes place.

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 11:56
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; 
> pcn@ietf.org; Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> traffic loss can never go beyond 100%. In our setting, 
> approximatley half of the traffic was lost, i.e. PCN traffic 
> was twice the line rate. 
> It works fine and terminates in spite of extreme packet loss 
> within 1.5 s. This comprises the time meters and markers 
> require to detect SR-overload.
> 
> Regards,
> 
>     Michael
> 
> Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > Hi Michael
> >
> > The pointed issue was related to fact that the recovery 
> time it will 
> > be too high (more than 1 - 2 seconds) for the situation 
> that very high 
> > losses occur (more than 100% of the capacity of the link).
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >   
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> >> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 11:08
> >> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> >> Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org; 
> >> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> >> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> we've done simulations on marked flow termination (MFT) 
> with packet 
> >> loss and reported them in IV.D.4 of 
> >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publicatio
> >>     
> > ns/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
> >   
> >> They show that packet loss with MFT is no problem at all 
> as long as 
> >> marked packets are not preferentially dropped.
> >> PCN traffic rate: 16 Mbit/s, bottleneck capacity 9 Mbit/s with 
> >> supportable rate 8 Mbit/s. This is a loss rate of 43.75%.
> >> Experiments with even higher loss rates are not covered in 
> the paper 
> >> because this seemed not very realistic to us, but experiments have 
> >> shown that there are no problems either. It takes a bit 
> longer, but 
> >> it works.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >>     Michael
> >>
> >>
> >> philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> >>     
> >>> Hi Georgios
> >>>
> >>> i think what you're referring to (please correct) is that if the 
> >>> interior node is massively overloaded, then you're saying 
> that the 
> >>> I-D's approach might terminate slower, essentially because of a 
> >>> saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% marked pkts) - 
> >>> whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear until (much) higher 
> >>> loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt' algorithm.
> >>>
> >>> Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical
> >>>       
> >> saturation
> >>     
> >>> effect. Question is whether it's important in practice. 
> >>>       
> >> Please can you
> >>     
> >>> point me to the earlier comparative analysis / simulations
> >>>       
> >> that shows
> >>     
> >>> when it starts becoming important (eg link to the right
> >>>       
> >> mail - sorry
> >>     
> >>> my memory for old discussions is often bad!).
> >>>
> >>> Thanks
> >>> Phil/
> >>>
> >>> { -----Original Message-----
> >>> { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> >>>       
> >> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent: 
> >>     
> >>> 19 August 2008 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> >>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> >>>       
> >> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com;
> >>     
> >>> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn 
> >>> features and consensus { { Hi Phil { { At the time I have
> >>>       
> >> checked this
> >>     
> >>> draft and I have also followed the { presentation given 
> by Michael 
> >>> during the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have 
> had then, I 
> >>> did realise that { the { algorithm provided in { 
> >>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> >>> {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm that
> >>>       
> >> is marking
> >>     
> >>> every { N-th packet { when the percentage of overload in an
> >>>       
> >> interior
> >>     
> >>> node is higher than 100% of { the capacity of the link.
> >>> {
> >>> { Best regards,
> >>> { Georgios
> >>> {
> >>> {
> >>> {
> >>> {
> >>> {
> >>> { > -----Original Message-----
> >>> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { >
> >>> Sent: maandag 18 augustus 2008 17:04 { > To: 
> >>>       
> >> karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
> >>     
> >>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: 
> >>> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
> >>>       
> >> Subject: RE: 
> >>     
> >>> [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { > { > 
> - marking 
> >>> every Nth pkt is not supported.
> >>> { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt is 
> >>> precluded.
> >>> { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will 
> become very { > 
> >>> slow { in situations of high overloads that are above the {
> >>>       
> >> capacity
> >>     
> >>> of a link.
> >>> { > {
> >>> { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an
> >>>       
> >> experimental { >
> >>     
> >>> extesion of { this { feature will be allowed { to support the { > 
> >>> option that marked excess rate represents { high levels of { { > 
> >>> excess rate). This can be implemented by  marking every { 
> { > N-th 
> >>> packet (or { byte)instead { of marking each packet (or { >
> >>>       
> >> byte). N is
> >>     
> >>> a constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> >>> { >
> >>> { > Georgios
> >>> { >
> >>> { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs
> >>>       
> >> { > several
> >>     
> >>> months ago, which led to the draft { > 
> >>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> >>> { >
> >>> { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow { > 
> >>> termination. The original suggestion was to do this by { 
> > marking 
> >>> every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that this { > could be 
> >>> achieved by marking every pkt, but then altering the { > edge 
> >>> behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates that { >
> >>>       
> >> flow with
> >>     
> >>> a probability of 1/N). This was shown by simulation (see {
> >>> i-d) and
> >>> analysis (see email I sent to list) to achieve { > 
> exactly the same 
> >>> behaviour.
> >>> { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an 
> unnecessary { > 
> >>> complication { > - it's clearly a good thing to eliminate
> >>>       
> >> (all other
> >>     
> >>> things { > being equal) since it adds complexity to the 
> marking { > 
> >>> algorithm and is another parameter to configure.
> >>> { >
> >>> { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> >>> { >
> >>> { > Best wishes
> >>> { > phil
> >>> { >
> >>> {
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> PCN mailing list
> >>> PCN@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >> --
> >> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> >> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
> >> room B206
> >> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> >> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> >>
> >>     
> 
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> 


_______________________________________________
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To: <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>,
	<slblake@petri-meat.com>,
	<pcn@ietf.org>
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Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com, Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Georgios

I notice you avoided my question " Please can you point me to the
earlier comparative 
> analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming 
> important"
so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis / simulations?
Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the problem is not big
enough to worry about. 

Thanks
phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ 
{ Hi Phil
{ 
{ Yes I am refering to the situation that you are mentioning.
{ Please note that in severe congestion situations the overload can
easily
{ and
{ most of the times
{ go above 100% of the capacity of the link.
{ 
{ The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael presentation
(IETF
{ 71)
{ by Anna and by me. I am not sure if they were included in the PCN
minutes
{ of
{ IETF 71.
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 10:55
{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ >
{ > Hi Georgios
{ >
{ > i think what you're referring to (please correct) is that if
{ > the interior node is massively overloaded, then you're saying
{ > that the I-D's approach might terminate slower, essentially
{ > because of a saturation effect (you can't have more than 100%
{ > marked pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear
{ > until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
algorithm.
{ >
{ > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical
{ > saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in
{ > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier comparative
{ > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming
{ > important (eg link to the right mail - sorry my memory for
{ > old discussions is often bad!).
{ >
{ > Thanks
{ > Phil/
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ > { Sent: 19 August 2008 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com {
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > { Hi Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I
{ > have also followed the { presentation given by Michael during
{ > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have had then, I
{ > did realise that { the { algorithm provided in {
{ > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm that is
{ > marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage of overload
{ > in an interior node is higher than 100% of { the capacity of the
link.
{ > {
{ > { Best regards,
{ > { Georgios
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18 augustus
{ > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
{ > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth pkt
{ > is precluded.
{ > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will become
{ > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads that are
{ > above the { > capacity of a link.
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an
{ > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed
{ > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate
{ > represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be
{ > implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or {
{ > byte)instead { of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a
{ > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
{ > { >
{ > { > Georgios
{ > { >
{ > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of IETFs {
{ > > several months ago, which led to the draft { >
{ > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > { >
{ > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow { >
{ > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by { >
{ > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that this { >
{ > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then altering the
{ > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a pkt, it terminates
{ > that { > flow with a probability of 1/N). This was shown by
{ > simulation (see { > i-d) and analysis (see email I sent to
{ > list) to achieve { > exactly the same behaviour.
{ > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an
{ > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing
{ > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it adds
{ > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is another
{ > parameter to configure.
{ > { >
{ > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
{ > { >
{ > { > Best wishes
{ > { > phil
{ > { >
{ > {
{ >
{ 

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 04:42:20 2008
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <slblake@petri-meat.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com, Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Phil

Specific simulation results on the PCN context on the question that you had
I do not have.
However, if you expect to see simulation results on this matter I expect
that these results 
should be shown by Michael since you are in favour of adopting that
solution.
Michael mentioned already that results associated with the dicussed case
were not presented yet.

Best regards,
Georgios

  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Georgios
> 
> I notice you avoided my question " Please can you point me to 
> the earlier comparative 
> > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming important"
> so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis / simulations?
> Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the problem 
> is not big enough to worry about. 
> 
> Thanks
> phil
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] 
> { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { 
> { Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are 
> mentioning.
> { Please note that in severe congestion situations the 
> overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 100% 
> of the capacity of the link.
> {
> { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael 
> presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure 
> if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> {
> {
> {
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 
> 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { 
> > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to 
> (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is 
> massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's 
> approach might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a 
> saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked 
> pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { > 
> until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
> algorithm.
> { >
> { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical 
> { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in 
> { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier 
> comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it 
> starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail - 
> sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
> { >
> { > Thanks
> { > Phil/
> { >
> { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008 
> 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { > { Hi
Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I 
> { > have also followed the { presentation given by Michael 
> during { > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have 
> had then, I { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided 
> in { { > 
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm 
> that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage 
> of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of { 
> the capacity of the link.
> { > {
> { > { Best regards,
> { > { Georgios
> { > {
> { > {
> { > {
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18 
> augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > 
> { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and 
> consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
> { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth 
> pkt { > is precluded.
> { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will 
> become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads 
> that are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
> { > { > {
> { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an { > 
> experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed 
> { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate { > 
> represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be { 
> implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > > byte)instead {
of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a { 
> > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> { > { >
> { > { > Georgios
> { > { >
> { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of 
> IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { > 
> { > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> { > { >
> { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow { 
> > { > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by 
> { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that 
> this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then 
> altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a 
> pkt, it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of 
> 1/N). This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and 
> analysis (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { > 
> exactly the same behaviour.
> { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an { > 
> unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing 
> { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it 
> adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is 
> another { > parameter to configure.
> { > { >
> { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> { > { >
> { > { > Best wishes
> { > { > phil
> { > { >
> { > {
> { >
> { 
> 


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On Tue, 2008-08-19 at 08:28 +0100, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:

> Steve
> Just wanted to make sure the minutes say moncaster-baseline-encoding is
> in addition to eardley-marking (not instead of) - there was a similar
> size vote in favour of both these drafts becoming WG docs.

They do; check the bottom of the minutes for your presentation.

// Steve

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Thread-Topic: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>,
	<slblake@petri-meat.com>,
	<pcn@ietf.org>
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Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com, Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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In the absence of evidence, which was anyway due by the last ietf, I see
no justification for any change to the consensus decision reached by the
WG & re-confirmed at the last ietf.

Best wishes
Phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 19 August 2008 12:42
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ 
{ Hi Phil
{ 
{ Specific simulation results on the PCN context on the question that
you
{ had
{ I do not have.
{ However, if you expect to see simulation results on this matter I
expect
{ that these results
{ should be shown by Michael since you are in favour of adopting that
{ solution.
{ Michael mentioned already that results associated with the dicussed
case
{ were not presented yet.
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25
{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ >
{ > Georgios
{ >
{ > I notice you avoided my question " Please can you point me to
{ > the earlier comparative
{ > > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming
important"
{ > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis /
simulations?
{ > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the problem
{ > is not big enough to worry about.
{ >
{ > Thanks
{ > phil
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ > { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com {
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > { Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are
{ > mentioning.
{ > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the
{ > overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 100%
{ > of the capacity of the link.
{ > {
{ > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael
{ > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure
{ > if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
{ > {
{ > { Best regards,
{ > { Georgios
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus
{ > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to
{ > (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is
{ > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's
{ > approach might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a
{ > saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked
{ > pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { >
{ > until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
{ > algorithm.
{ > { >
{ > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical
{ > { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in
{ > { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier
{ > comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it
{ > starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail -
{ > sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
{ > { >
{ > { > Thanks
{ > { > Phil/
{ > { >
{ > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008
{ > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { {
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { > {
Hi
{ Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I
{ > { > have also followed the { presentation given by Michael
{ > during { > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have
{ > had then, I { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided
{ > in { { >
{ > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm
{ > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage
{ > of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of {
{ > the capacity of the link.
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Best regards,
{ > { > { Georgios
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18
{ > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
{ > consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
{ > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth
{ > pkt { > is precluded.
{ > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will
{ > become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads
{ > that are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an { >
{ > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed
{ > { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate { >
{ > represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be {
{ > implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > >
byte)instead
{ {
{ of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a {
{ > > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Georgios
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of
{ > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { >
{ > { > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow {
{ > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by
{ > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that
{ > this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then
{ > altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a
{ > pkt, it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of
{ > 1/N). This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and
{ > analysis (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { >
{ > exactly the same behaviour.
{ > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an { >
{ > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing
{ > { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it
{ > adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is
{ > another { > parameter to configure.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Best wishes
{ > { > { > phil
{ > { > { >
{ > { > {
{ > { >
{ > {
{ >
{ 

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 06:04:03 2008
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Phil

This is an additional evidence request from you!

Best regards,
Georgios

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 14:57
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> In the absence of evidence, which was anyway due by the last 
> ietf, I see no justification for any change to the consensus 
> decision reached by the WG & re-confirmed at the last ietf.
> 
> Best wishes
> Phil
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] 
> { Sent: 19 August 2008 12:42 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { 
> { Hi Phil { { Specific simulation results on the PCN context 
> on the question that you { had { I do not have.
> { However, if you expect to see simulation results on this 
> matter I expect { that these results { should be shown by 
> Michael since you are in favour of adopting that { solution.
> { Michael mentioned already that results associated with the 
> dicussed case { were not presented yet.
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> {
> {
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 
> 2008 12:25 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { 
> > { > Georgios { > { > I notice you avoided my question " 
> Please can you point me to { > the earlier comparative { > > 
> analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming important"
> { > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis / 
> simulations?
> { > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the 
> problem { > is not big enough to worry about.
> { >
> { > Thanks
> { > phil
> { >
> { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008 
> 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { > { Hi
Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you 
> are { > mentioning.
> { > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the { 
> > overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 
> 100% { > of the capacity of the link.
> { > {
> { > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael { 
> > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure 
> { > if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
> { > {
> { > { Best regards,
> { > { Georgios
> { > {
> { > {
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 
> augustus { > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > 
> { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and 
> consensus { { > > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're 
> referring to { > (please correct) is that if { > the interior 
> node is { > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that 
> the I-D's { > approach might terminate slower, essentially { 
> > because of a { > saturation effect (you can't have more 
> than 100% { > marked { > pkts) - whereas this saturation 
> effect doesn't appear { > { > until (much) higher loads with 
> the 'marking every Nth pkt'
> { > algorithm.
> { > { >
> { > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a 
> theoretical { > { > saturation effect. Question is whether 
> it's important in { > { > practice. Please can you point me 
> to the earlier { > comparative { > analysis / simulations 
> that shows when it { > starts becoming { > important (eg link 
> to the right mail - { > sorry my memory for { > old 
> discussions is often bad!).
> { > { >
> { > { > Thanks
> { > { > Phil/
> { > { >
> { > { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> { > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 
> 2008 { > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> { > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com 
> { { { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and 
> consensus { > { > { Hi { Phil { { At the time I have checked 
> this draft and I { > { > have also followed the { 
> presentation given by Michael { > during { > the { IETF 71. 
> From the discussions that we have { > had then, I { > did 
> realise that { the { algorithm provided { > in { { > { > 
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> { > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm 
> { > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the 
> percentage { > of overload { > in an interior node is higher 
> than 100% of { { > the capacity of the link.
> { > { > {
> { > { > { Best regards,
> { > { > { Georgios
> { > { > {
> { > { > {
> { > { > {
> { > { > {
> { > { > {
> { > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> { > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18 { 
> augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > > { >
slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> { > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com 
> { > { > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and 
> { > consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not 
> supported.
> { > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every 
> Nth { > pkt { > is precluded.
> { > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will { 
> become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads { > > that are
{ > above the { > capacity of a link.
> { > { > { > {
> { > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an 
> { > { > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be 
> allowed { > { > { to support the { > option that marked 
> excess rate { > { > represents { high levels of { { > excess 
> rate). This can be { { > implemented by  marking every { { > 
> N-th packet (or { { > > byte)instead { { { of marking each 
> packet (or { > byte). N is a { { > > constant that is { equal 
> or { higher { than 1.
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > Georgios
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of 
> { > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft 
> { > { > { > 
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked 
> flow { { > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to 
> do this by { > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was 
> realised that { > this { > { > could be achieved by marking 
> every pkt, but then { > altering the { > { > edge behaviour 
> (every time it sees a { > pkt, it terminates { > that { > 
> flow with a probability of { > 1/N). This was shown by { > 
> simulation (see { > i-d) and { > analysis (see email I sent 
> to { > list) to achieve { > { > exactly the same behaviour.
> { > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an { 
> > { > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good 
> thing { > { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) 
> since it { > adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm 
> and is { > another { > parameter to configure.
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > Best wishes
> { > { > { > phil
> { > { > { >
> { > { > {
> { > { >
> { > {
> { >
> { 
> 


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???????
it's you who needs to provide evidence for any change!!!!!!!

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 19 August 2008 14:04
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ 
{ Hi Phil
{ 
{ This is an additional evidence request from you!
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 14:57
{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ >
{ > In the absence of evidence, which was anyway due by the last
{ > ietf, I see no justification for any change to the consensus
{ > decision reached by the WG & re-confirmed at the last ietf.
{ >
{ > Best wishes
{ > Phil
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ > { Sent: 19 August 2008 12:42 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com {
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > { Hi Phil { { Specific simulation results on the PCN context
{ > on the question that you { had { I do not have.
{ > { However, if you expect to see simulation results on this
{ > matter I expect { that these results { should be shown by
{ > Michael since you are in favour of adopting that { solution.
{ > { Michael mentioned already that results associated with the
{ > dicussed case { were not presented yet.
{ > {
{ > { Best regards,
{ > { Georgios
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus
{ > 2008 12:25 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > > { > Georgios { > { > I notice you avoided my question "
{ > Please can you point me to { > the earlier comparative { > >
{ > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming important"
{ > { > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis /
{ > simulations?
{ > { > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the
{ > problem { > is not big enough to worry about.
{ > { >
{ > { > Thanks
{ > { > phil
{ > { >
{ > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008
{ > 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { {
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { > {
Hi
{ Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you
{ > are { > mentioning.
{ > { > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the {
{ > > overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above
{ > 100% { > of the capacity of the link.
{ > { > {
{ > { > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael {
{ > > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure
{ > { > if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Best regards,
{ > { > { Georgios
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19
{ > augustus { > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
{ > consensus { { > > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're
{ > referring to { > (please correct) is that if { > the interior
{ > node is { > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that
{ > the I-D's { > approach might terminate slower, essentially {
{ > > because of a { > saturation effect (you can't have more
{ > than 100% { > marked { > pkts) - whereas this saturation
{ > effect doesn't appear { > { > until (much) higher loads with
{ > the 'marking every Nth pkt'
{ > { > algorithm.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a
{ > theoretical { > { > saturation effect. Question is whether
{ > it's important in { > { > practice. Please can you point me
{ > to the earlier { > comparative { > analysis / simulations
{ > that shows when it { > starts becoming { > important (eg link
{ > to the right mail - { > sorry my memory for { > old
{ > discussions is often bad!).
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Thanks
{ > { > { > Phil/
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > { > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August
{ > 2008 { > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > { > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > { { { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
{ > consensus { > { > { Hi { Phil { { At the time I have checked
{ > this draft and I { > { > have also followed the {
{ > presentation given by Michael { > during { > the { IETF 71.
{ > From the discussions that we have { > had then, I { > did
{ > realise that { the { algorithm provided { > in { { > { >
{ > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > { > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm
{ > { > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the
{ > percentage { > of overload { > in an interior node is higher
{ > than 100% of { { > the capacity of the link.
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { Best regards,
{ > { > { > { Georgios
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > { > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18 {
{ > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > > { >
{ slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > { > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > { > { > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
{ > { > consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not
{ > supported.
{ > { > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every
{ > Nth { > pkt { > is precluded.
{ > { > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will {
{ > become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads { > >
that
{ are
{ { > above the { > capacity of a link.
{ > { > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an
{ > { > { > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be
{ > allowed { > { > { to support the { > option that marked
{ > excess rate { > { > represents { high levels of { { > excess
{ > rate). This can be { { > implemented by  marking every { { >
{ > N-th packet (or { { > > byte)instead { { { of marking each
{ > packet (or { > byte). N is a { { > > constant that is { equal
{ > or { higher { than 1.
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > Georgios
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of
{ > { > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft
{ > { > { > { >
{ > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked
{ > flow { { > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to
{ > do this by { > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was
{ > realised that { > this { > { > could be achieved by marking
{ > every pkt, but then { > altering the { > { > edge behaviour
{ > (every time it sees a { > pkt, it terminates { > that { >
{ > flow with a probability of { > 1/N). This was shown by { >
{ > simulation (see { > i-d) and { > analysis (see email I sent
{ > to { > list) to achieve { > { > exactly the same behaviour.
{ > { > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an {
{ > > { > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good
{ > thing { > { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal)
{ > since it { > adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm
{ > and is { > another { > parameter to configure.
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > Best wishes
{ > { > { > { > phil
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { >
{ > { > {
{ > { >
{ > {
{ >
{ 

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The official meeting minutes from Dublin have been uploaded to
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/minutes/pcn.txt.


Regards,

// Steve

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On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:

> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for advancing
> 
>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>         Pages           : 54
>         Date            : 2008-08-07
> 
> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
> suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.  
> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.

A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.


Regards,

// Steve

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I support this document going to RFC in its current form (obviously allowing for any nits other people may have picked up).
 
Toby

________________________________

From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Steven Blake
Sent: Fri 22/08/2008 13:35
To: pcn
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt



On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:

> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for advancing
>
>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>         Pages           : 54
>         Date            : 2008-08-07
>
> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
> suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor. 
> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.

A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.


Regards,

// Steve

_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug 25 07:54:30 2008
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Steven,

thanks for the reminder. I agree to publish draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt as
an informational RFC.

My thanks to Phil and the other contributors for their work.

Regards,

Ruediger



One proposed rewording and some editorials I found:

Section 4. Deployment scenarios,

Page 10, top section, last sentence:

   "The drawback of this
   approach would be that until PCN-traffic naturally departs to relieve
   the congestion, all PCN-flows as well as lower priority services will
   be adversely affected."

May sound better with the following:

   The drawback of this
   approach would be that until PCN-traffic naturally drops below PCN
                                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
   scheduler rate, all PCN-flows as well as lower priority services will
   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   be adversely affected. 

-----

Same page (page 10), last section, last sentence:

   "A similar example
   would use NSIS signalling is used instead of RSVP."
                             ^^^^^^^^
Delete the marked words.

-------

Section 5.2 Assumption 2: Real-time....

2nd sentence:

   "We assume that PCN-packets come from real
   time applications generating inelastic traffic, ie it sends packets..."
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^                                  ^^

Does singular "it" refer to plural "applications"?

------

Section 7.2 PCN-ingress-node functions

2nd bullet point, last sentence:

      "Similarly, police packets that are part of
      a previously admitted flow, to check that the flow keeps to the
      agreed rate or flowspec (eg RFC1633 [RFC1633] for a microflow and
      its NSIS equivalent).  If PCN"
                           ^^^^^^^^
Delete the two words or make it a sentence.

--------

Section 9.1.2 Parameters
Page 32, 3rd section from top, last sentence


   "It will be preferable for their to be
                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^
   rules to set defaults for these parameters, but then allow operators
   to change them, for instance if average traffic characteristics
   change over time."

Something is missing at the marked part of that sentence.

--------

A general obeservation:
On lists, "." terminates the last sentence or not. Doesn't bother me, just 
be aware if anybody cares for such minor issues.





-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Steven Blake
Sent: Friday, August 22, 2008 2:35 PM
To: pcn
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt

On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:

> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for advancing
> 
>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>         Pages           : 54
>         Date            : 2008-08-07
> 
> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
> suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.  
> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.

A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.


Regards,

// Steve

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Dear all

We had done some simulation experiments to emphasize the need of using the
variable N in situations where the overload is higher than 100% of the
capacity of a link.

Two sets of experiments are used.

In those experiments the single bottleneck topology with 10 ingresses is
used, see the SM draft for more details. The used RTT (on an unloaded
network) is set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the botleneck link is 45 Mbs. The
flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time of 1 minute. The used
solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).

In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is simulated.

Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of experiments.
Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 2 shows the
situation where N = 2 is used.

>From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is equal to
+/- 1500 ms, while when N = 2 the recovery time is +/- 300 ms.

In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is simulated.

Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of experiments.
Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 4 shows the
situation where N = 3 is used.

>From this graph can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is equal to
+/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 the recovery time is +/- 400 ms.

>From these graphs can be seen that by using the required N value the
recovery time can be decreased with a factor of up to 5 times. 

Kind regards,
Hein


> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Georgios Karagiannis
> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 13:42
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Phil
> 
> Specific simulation results on the PCN context on the question that you
> had
> I do not have.
> However, if you expect to see simulation results on this matter I
> expect
> that these results
> should be shown by Michael since you are in favour of adopting that
> solution.
> Michael mentioned already that results associated with the dicussed
> case
> were not presented yet.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >
> > Georgios
> >
> > I notice you avoided my question " Please can you point me to
> > the earlier comparative
> > > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming
> important"
> > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis / simulations?
> > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the problem
> > is not big enough to worry about.
> >
> > Thanks
> > phil
> >
> > { -----Original Message-----
> > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
> > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com {
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
> > { Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are
> > mentioning.
> > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the
> > overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 100%
> > of the capacity of the link.
> > {
> > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael
> > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure
> > if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
> > {
> > { Best regards,
> > { Georgios
> > {
> > {
> > {
> > {
> > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus
> > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
> > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
> > > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to
> > (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is
> > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's
> > approach might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a
> > saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked
> > pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { >
> > until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
> > algorithm.
> > { >
> > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical
> > { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in
> > { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier
> > comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it
> > starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail -
> > sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
> > { >
> > { > Thanks
> > { > Phil/
> > { >
> > { > { -----Original Message-----
> > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008
> > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
> > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { {
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { > {
> Hi
> Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I
> > { > have also followed the { presentation given by Michael
> > during { > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have
> > had then, I { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided
> > in { { >
> > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm
> > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage
> > of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of {
> > the capacity of the link.
> > { > {
> > { > { Best regards,
> > { > { Georgios
> > { > {
> > { > {
> > { > {
> > { > {
> > { > {
> > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18
> > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
> > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
> > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
> > consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
> > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth
> > pkt { > is precluded.
> > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will
> > become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads
> > that are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
> > { > { > {
> > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an { >
> > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed
> > { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate { >
> > represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be {
> > implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > >
> byte)instead {
> of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a {
> > > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Georgios
> > { > { >
> > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of
> > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { >
> > { > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> > { > { >
> > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow {
> > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by
> > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that
> > this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then
> > altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a
> > pkt, it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of
> > 1/N). This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and
> > analysis (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { >
> > exactly the same behaviour.
> > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an { >
> > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing
> > { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it
> > adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is
> > another { > parameter to configure.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Best wishes
> > { > { > phil
> > { > { >
> > { > {
> > { >
> > {
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>
To: pcn <pcn@ietf.org>
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Subject: [PCN] ITU-T liaison letter
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ITU-T has asked the PCN working group for a response to their liaison
letter

https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/461/

by September 1.  Needless to say, there hasn't been much discussion on
the mailing list.  Please read the statement and send any comments by
Friday.


Regards,

// Steve

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Thread-Topic: Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic - see
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Subject: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic - see
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Hello,

>From draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be
metered traffic is :
	- PCN traffic + Other traffic + Priority traffic.

>From the draft it is not clear to me what priority traffic basically
means:
	- In the definitions of section 1.1, priority traffic shares the
same capacity.
	- I wonder what the meaning is of capacity:
		1. sharing the same physical interface (read capacity)
or=20
		2. the bandwidth (read capacity) is configured for the 2
(or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity (bandwidth) is specified
per traffic type)
I suppose that for the "other traffic" also both definitions can be
applicable.

In the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not
all other and priority traffic is actually present in the network,=20
there could be an overadmittance of the PCN traffic. A practical example
could be coexistance of business traffic and residential traffic in the
same diffserv network.=20
The residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is
controlled via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions
for the business traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity
which was meant to be used for business traffic.
 =20
In the second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic
should not be taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth)
is shared with PCN traffic.

I have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into
account other traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet
(see section 2.4) is part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the
first definition is applied, this strict requirement can have a huge
impact on the number of applications that can be  supported  in the
diffserv domain and the accuracy with which the PCN bandwidth is
controlled. In the second definition, it is the wish of the operator to
share the bandwidth for a number of applications which is basically a
normal policy. But in this last case, it is not clear why lower priority
traffic can't share the same bandwidth.

Thanks for clarifying.

Kr,

Chris



_________________________________
Christian hublet
Bell Labs - Fixed Access
Copernicuslaan 50
B2018 Antwerp
Belgium
Tel. +32 3 2408789;=20
Email : Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20

Alcatel-Lucent Bell NV
Fortis 220-0002334-42
VAT BE 0404 621 642 Register of Legal Entities Antwerp=20

DISCLAIMER: This message (including any attachments) contains
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.5.7652.24">
<TITLE>Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic - see =
draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From =
draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be =
metered traffic is :</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">- PCN traffic + Other traffic + Priority traffic.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From the draft it is not clear to me =
what priority traffic basically means:</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">- In the definitions of section 1.1, priority traffic =
shares the same capacity.</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">- I wonder what the meaning is of capacity:</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">1. sharing the same physical interface (read capacity) or =
</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">2. the bandwidth (read capacity) is configured for the 2 =
(or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity (bandwidth) is specified =
per traffic type)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I suppose that for the &quot;other =
traffic&quot; also both definitions can be applicable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In the first definition, I see an issue =
for admittance control. If not all other and priority traffic is =
actually present in the network, </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">there could be an overadmittance of the =
PCN traffic. A practical example could be coexistance of business =
traffic and residential traffic in the same diffserv network. =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The residential traffic is controlled =
via PCN, the business traffic is controlled via a policer at the edge of =
the network. If not all sessions for the business traffic are active, =
the PCN traffic could take capacity which was meant to be used for =
business traffic.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In the second definition, I do not =
understand why lower priority traffic should not be taken into account =
if the same capacity (read bandwidth) is shared with PCN =
traffic.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have the impression that there is a =
strict requirement to take into account other traffic and priority =
traffic if present (metered packet (see section 2.4) is part of meter =
traffic (see section 1.1)). If the first definition is applied, this =
strict requirement can have a huge impact on the number of applications =
that can be&nbsp; supported&nbsp; in the diffserv domain and the =
accuracy with which the PCN bandwidth is controlled. In the second =
definition, it is the wish of the operator to share the bandwidth for a =
number of applications which is basically a normal policy. But in this =
last case, it is not clear why lower priority traffic can't share the =
same bandwidth.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks for clarifying.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Kr,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Chris</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">_________________________________</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Christian hublet</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Bell Labs - Fixed Access</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Copernicuslaan 50</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">B2018 Antwerp</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Belgium</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Tel. +32 3 2408789; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Email : =
Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier New">Alcatel-Lucent =
Bell NV</FONT>

<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier New">Fortis =
220-0002334-42</FONT>

<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier New">VAT BE 0404 =
621 642 Register of Legal Entities Antwerp </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier New">DISCLAIMER: =
This message (including any attachments) contains confidential =
information intended for a specific individual and purpose, and is =
protected by law. If you are not the intended recipient, you should =
delete this message. Any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this =
message, or the taking of any action based on it, is strictly prohibited =
without the prior consent of its author.</FONT></P>
<BR>
<BR>

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_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 02:36:45 2008
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <heinmekkes@gmail.com>,
	<pcn@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hein

Couple of quick questions

- what does N=1 mean? I thought it meant marking every Nth pkt &
terminating every flow. But this doesn't seem to make sense?
- have you done the comparison with the EMFT method? 

thanks
phil 

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Hein
{ Mekkes
{ Sent: 25 August 2008 17:30
{ To: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ 
{ Dear all
{ 
{ We had done some simulation experiments to emphasize the need of using
the
{ variable N in situations where the overload is higher than 100% of the
{ capacity of a link.
{ 
{ Two sets of experiments are used.
{ 
{ In those experiments the single bottleneck topology with 10 ingresses
is
{ used, see the SM draft for more details. The used RTT (on an unloaded
{ network) is set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the botleneck link is 45
Mbs.
{ The
{ flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time of 1 minute. The
{ used
{ solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).
{ 
{ In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is simulated.
{ 
{ Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of experiments.
{ Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 2 shows the
{ situation where N = 2 is used.
{ 
{ From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is
equal
{ to
{ +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 2 the recovery time is +/- 300 ms.
{ 
{ In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is simulated.
{ 
{ Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of experiments.
{ Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 4 shows the
{ situation where N = 3 is used.
{ 
{ From this graph can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is equal
to
{ +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 the recovery time is +/- 400 ms.
{ 
{ From these graphs can be seen that by using the required N value the
{ recovery time can be decreased with a factor of up to 5 times.
{ 
{ Kind regards,
{ Hein
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
{ > Georgios Karagiannis
{ > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 13:42
{ > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ >
{ > Hi Phil
{ >
{ > Specific simulation results on the PCN context on the question that
you
{ > had
{ > I do not have.
{ > However, if you expect to see simulation results on this matter I
{ > expect
{ > that these results
{ > should be shown by Michael since you are in favour of adopting that
{ > solution.
{ > Michael mentioned already that results associated with the dicussed
{ > case
{ > were not presented yet.
{ >
{ > Best regards,
{ > Georgios
{ >
{ >
{ >
{ > > -----Original Message-----
{ > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25
{ > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ > > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ > >
{ > > Georgios
{ > >
{ > > I notice you avoided my question " Please can you point me to
{ > > the earlier comparative
{ > > > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming
{ > important"
{ > > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis /
simulations?
{ > > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the problem
{ > > is not big enough to worry about.
{ > >
{ > > Thanks
{ > > phil
{ > >
{ > > { -----Original Message-----
{ > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ > > { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
{ > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com {
{ > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > > { Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are
{ > > mentioning.
{ > > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the
{ > > overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 100%
{ > > of the capacity of the link.
{ > > {
{ > > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael
{ > > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure
{ > > if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
{ > > {
{ > > { Best regards,
{ > > { Georgios
{ > > {
{ > > {
{ > > {
{ > > {
{ > > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus
{ > > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > > > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to
{ > > (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is
{ > > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's
{ > > approach might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a
{ > > saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked
{ > > pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { >
{ > > until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
{ > > algorithm.
{ > > { >
{ > > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical
{ > > { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in
{ > > { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier
{ > > comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it
{ > > starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail -
{ > > sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
{ > > { >
{ > > { > Thanks
{ > > { > Phil/
{ > > { >
{ > > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008
{ > > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
{ > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { {
{ > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { >
{
{ > Hi
{ > Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I
{ > > { > have also followed the { presentation given by Michael
{ > > during { > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have
{ > > had then, I { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided
{ > > in { { >
{ > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm
{ > > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage
{ > > of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of {
{ > > the capacity of the link.
{ > > { > {
{ > > { > { Best regards,
{ > > { > { Georgios
{ > > { > {
{ > > { > {
{ > > { > {
{ > > { > {
{ > > { > {
{ > > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18
{ > > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
{ > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
{ > > consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not
supported.
{ > > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth
{ > > pkt { > is precluded.
{ > > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will
{ > > become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads
{ > > that are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
{ > > { > { > {
{ > > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an { >
{ > > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed
{ > > { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate { >
{ > > represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be {
{ > > implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > >
{ > byte)instead {
{ > of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a {
{ > > > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
{ > > { > { >
{ > > { > { > Georgios
{ > > { > { >
{ > > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of
{ > > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { >
{ > > { > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > > { > { >
{ > > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow {
{ > > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by
{ > > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that
{ > > this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then
{ > > altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a
{ > > pkt, it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of
{ > > 1/N). This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and
{ > > analysis (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { >
{ > > exactly the same behaviour.
{ > > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an { >
{ > > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing
{ > > { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it
{ > > adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is
{ > > another { > parameter to configure.
{ > > { > { >
{ > > { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
{ > > { > { >
{ > > { > { > Best wishes
{ > > { > { > phil
{ > > { > { >
{ > > { > {
{ > > { >
{ > > {
{ > >
{ >
{ >
{ > _______________________________________________
{ > PCN mailing list
{ > PCN@ietf.org
{ > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From: "Hein Mekkes" <heinmekkes@gmail.com>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>,
	<pcn@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Phil,

We have not done a comparison with EMFT since this was not the goal of the
experiments.

We tried to show that using different values than N = 1 is useful, since in
many cases it provides a decrease in recovery time of up to 5 times.

This is evidence that shows that a different proportionality than N = 1 on
marking bytes and measured excess bytes is very useful. The SM draft
supports only the N = 1 proportionality between marking bytes and measured
excess bytes.

Hein


> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 11:36
> To: heinmekkes@gmail.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hein
> 
> Couple of quick questions
> 
> - what does N=1 mean? I thought it meant marking every Nth pkt &
> terminating every flow. But this doesn't seem to make sense?
> - have you done the comparison with the EMFT method?
> 
> thanks
> phil
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Hein
> { Mekkes
> { Sent: 25 August 2008 17:30
> { To: pcn@ietf.org
> { Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> {
> { Dear all
> {
> { We had done some simulation experiments to emphasize the need of
> using
> the
> { variable N in situations where the overload is higher than 100% of
> the
> { capacity of a link.
> {
> { Two sets of experiments are used.
> {
> { In those experiments the single bottleneck topology with 10 ingresses
> is
> { used, see the SM draft for more details. The used RTT (on an unloaded
> { network) is set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the botleneck link is 45
> Mbs.
> { The
> { flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time of 1 minute.
> The
> { used
> { solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).
> {
> { In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is simulated.
> {
> { Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of experiments.
> { Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 2 shows the
> { situation where N = 2 is used.
> {
> { From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is
> equal
> { to
> { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 2 the recovery time is +/- 300 ms.
> {
> { In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is simulated.
> {
> { Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of experiments.
> { Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 4 shows the
> { situation where N = 3 is used.
> {
> { From this graph can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is
> equal
> to
> { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 the recovery time is +/- 400 ms.
> {
> { From these graphs can be seen that by using the required N value the
> { recovery time can be decreased with a factor of up to 5 times.
> {
> { Kind regards,
> { Hein
> {
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> { > Georgios Karagiannis
> { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 13:42
> { > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> { > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> { > Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> { >
> { > Hi Phil
> { >
> { > Specific simulation results on the PCN context on the question that
> you
> { > had
> { > I do not have.
> { > However, if you expect to see simulation results on this matter I
> { > expect
> { > that these results
> { > should be shown by Michael since you are in favour of adopting that
> { > solution.
> { > Michael mentioned already that results associated with the dicussed
> { > case
> { > were not presented yet.
> { >
> { > Best regards,
> { > Georgios
> { >
> { >
> { >
> { > > -----Original Message-----
> { > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> { > > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25
> { > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> { > > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
> { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> { > >
> { > > Georgios
> { > >
> { > > I notice you avoided my question " Please can you point me to
> { > > the earlier comparative
> { > > > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming
> { > important"
> { > > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis /
> simulations?
> { > > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the problem
> { > > is not big enough to worry about.
> { > >
> { > > Thanks
> { > > phil
> { > >
> { > > { -----Original Message-----
> { > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> { > > { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com {
> { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
> { > > { Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are
> { > > mentioning.
> { > > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the
> { > > overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 100%
> { > > of the capacity of the link.
> { > > {
> { > > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael
> { > > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure
> { > > if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
> { > > {
> { > > { Best regards,
> { > > { Georgios
> { > > {
> { > > {
> { > > {
> { > > {
> { > > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> { > > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus
> { > > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
> { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
> { > > > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to
> { > > (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is
> { > > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's
> { > > approach might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a
> { > > saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked
> { > > pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { >
> { > > until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
> { > > algorithm.
> { > > { >
> { > > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical
> { > > { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in
> { > > { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier
> { > > comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it
> { > > starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail -
> { > > sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
> { > > { >
> { > > { > Thanks
> { > > { > Phil/
> { > > { >
> { > > { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> { > > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008
> { > > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { {
> { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > {
> >
> {
> { > Hi
> { > Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I
> { > > { > have also followed the { presentation given by Michael
> { > > during { > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have
> { > > had then, I { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided
> { > > in { { >
> { > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> { > > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm
> { > > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage
> { > > of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of {
> { > > the capacity of the link.
> { > > { > {
> { > > { > { Best regards,
> { > > { > { Georgios
> { > > { > {
> { > > { > {
> { > > { > {
> { > > { > {
> { > > { > {
> { > > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> { > > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18
> { > > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
> { > > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
> { > > consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not
> supported.
> { > > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth
> { > > pkt { > is precluded.
> { > > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will
> { > > become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads
> { > > that are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
> { > > { > { > {
> { > > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an { >
> { > > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed
> { > > { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate { >
> { > > represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be {
> { > > implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > >
> { > byte)instead {
> { > of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a {
> { > > > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> { > > { > { >
> { > > { > { > Georgios
> { > > { > { >
> { > > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of
> { > > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { >
> { > > { > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-
> 00.txt
> { > > { > { >
> { > > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow {
> { > > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by
> { > > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that
> { > > this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then
> { > > altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a
> { > > pkt, it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of
> { > > 1/N). This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and
> { > > analysis (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { >
> { > > exactly the same behaviour.
> { > > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an { >
> { > > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing
> { > > { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it
> { > > adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is
> { > > another { > parameter to configure.
> { > > { > { >
> { > > { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
> { > > { > { >
> { > > { > { > Best wishes
> { > > { > { > phil
> { > > { > { >
> { > > { > {
> { > > { >
> { > > {
> { > >
> { >
> { >
> { > _______________________________________________
> { > PCN mailing list
> { > PCN@ietf.org
> { > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2008 13:24:42 +0200
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Hi Hein,

when I was looking at lc-pcn method, I found that it works only when 
excess marking is used based on the supportable rate. It does not work 
for excess marking based on the admissible rate because then the egress 
node must determine the edge-to-edge supportable rate per ingress-egress 
aggregate using the rate of unmarked packets multiplied by u. In case of 
packet loss (and no preferential dropping of marked packets), this rate 
is underestimated which then leads to overtermination. Thus, this method 
is only applicable in case of excess marking based on the supportable 
rate. Is that true?

Regards,

    Michael

Hein Mekkes wrote:
> Hi Phil,
>
> We have not done a comparison with EMFT since this was not the goal of the
> experiments.
>
> We tried to show that using different values than N = 1 is useful, since in
> many cases it provides a decrease in recovery time of up to 5 times.
>
> This is evidence that shows that a different proportionality than N = 1 on
> marking bytes and measured excess bytes is very useful. The SM draft
> supports only the N = 1 proportionality between marking bytes and measured
> excess bytes.
>
> Hein
>
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 11:36
>> To: heinmekkes@gmail.com; pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>>
>> Hein
>>
>> Couple of quick questions
>>
>> - what does N=1 mean? I thought it meant marking every Nth pkt &
>> terminating every flow. But this doesn't seem to make sense?
>> - have you done the comparison with the EMFT method?
>>
>> thanks
>> phil
>>
>> { -----Original Message-----
>> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Hein
>> { Mekkes
>> { Sent: 25 August 2008 17:30
>> { To: pcn@ietf.org
>> { Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>> {
>> { Dear all
>> {
>> { We had done some simulation experiments to emphasize the need of
>> using
>> the
>> { variable N in situations where the overload is higher than 100% of
>> the
>> { capacity of a link.
>> {
>> { Two sets of experiments are used.
>> {
>> { In those experiments the single bottleneck topology with 10 ingresses
>> is
>> { used, see the SM draft for more details. The used RTT (on an unloaded
>> { network) is set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the botleneck link is 45
>> Mbs.
>> { The
>> { flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time of 1 minute.
>> The
>> { used
>> { solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).
>> {
>> { In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is simulated.
>> {
>> { Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of experiments.
>> { Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 2 shows the
>> { situation where N = 2 is used.
>> {
>> { From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is
>> equal
>> { to
>> { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 2 the recovery time is +/- 300 ms.
>> {
>> { In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is simulated.
>> {
>> { Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of experiments.
>> { Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 4 shows the
>> { situation where N = 3 is used.
>> {
>> { From this graph can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is
>> equal
>> to
>> { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 the recovery time is +/- 400 ms.
>> {
>> { From these graphs can be seen that by using the required N value the
>> { recovery time can be decreased with a factor of up to 5 times.
>> {
>> { Kind regards,
>> { Hein
>> {
>> {
>> { > -----Original Message-----
>> { > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>> { > Georgios Karagiannis
>> { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 13:42
>> { > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
>> { > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
>> { > Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>> { >
>> { > Hi Phil
>> { >
>> { > Specific simulation results on the PCN context on the question that
>> you
>> { > had
>> { > I do not have.
>> { > However, if you expect to see simulation results on this matter I
>> { > expect
>> { > that these results
>> { > should be shown by Michael since you are in favour of adopting that
>> { > solution.
>> { > Michael mentioned already that results associated with the dicussed
>> { > case
>> { > were not presented yet.
>> { >
>> { > Best regards,
>> { > Georgios
>> { >
>> { >
>> { >
>> { > > -----Original Message-----
>> { > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
>> { > > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25
>> { > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
>> { > > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
>> { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>> { > >
>> { > > Georgios
>> { > >
>> { > > I notice you avoided my question " Please can you point me to
>> { > > the earlier comparative
>> { > > > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming
>> { > important"
>> { > > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis /
>> simulations?
>> { > > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the problem
>> { > > is not big enough to worry about.
>> { > >
>> { > > Thanks
>> { > > phil
>> { > >
>> { > > { -----Original Message-----
>> { > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
>> { > > { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
>> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
>> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com {
>> { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
>> { > > { Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are
>> { > > mentioning.
>> { > > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the
>> { > > overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 100%
>> { > > of the capacity of the link.
>> { > > {
>> { > > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael
>> { > > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure
>> { > > if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
>> { > > {
>> { > > { Best regards,
>> { > > { Georgios
>> { > > {
>> { > > {
>> { > > {
>> { > > {
>> { > > { > -----Original Message-----
>> { > > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
>> { > > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus
>> { > > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
>> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
>> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
>> { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
>> { > > > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to
>> { > > (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is
>> { > > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's
>> { > > approach might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a
>> { > > saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked
>> { > > pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { >
>> { > > until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
>> { > > algorithm.
>> { > > { >
>> { > > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical
>> { > > { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in
>> { > > { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier
>> { > > comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it
>> { > > starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail -
>> { > > sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
>> { > > { >
>> { > > { > Thanks
>> { > > { > Phil/
>> { > > { >
>> { > > { > { -----Original Message-----
>> { > > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
>> { > > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008
>> { > > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
>> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
>> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { {
>> { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > {
>>     
>> {
>> { > Hi
>> { > Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I
>> { > > { > have also followed the { presentation given by Michael
>> { > > during { > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have
>> { > > had then, I { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided
>> { > > in { { >
>> { > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
>> { > > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm
>> { > > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage
>> { > > of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of {
>> { > > the capacity of the link.
>> { > > { > {
>> { > > { > { Best regards,
>> { > > { > { Georgios
>> { > > { > {
>> { > > { > {
>> { > > { > {
>> { > > { > {
>> { > > { > {
>> { > > { > { > -----Original Message-----
>> { > > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
>> { > > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18
>> { > > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
>> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
>> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
>> { > > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
>> { > > consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not
>> supported.
>> { > > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth
>> { > > pkt { > is precluded.
>> { > > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will
>> { > > become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads
>> { > > that are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
>> { > > { > { > {
>> { > > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an { >
>> { > > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed
>> { > > { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate { >
>> { > > represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be {
>> { > > implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > >
>> { > byte)instead {
>> { > of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a {
>> { > > > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
>> { > > { > { >
>> { > > { > { > Georgios
>> { > > { > { >
>> { > > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of
>> { > > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { >
>> { > > { > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-
>> 00.txt
>> { > > { > { >
>> { > > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow {
>> { > > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by
>> { > > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that
>> { > > this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then
>> { > > altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a
>> { > > pkt, it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of
>> { > > 1/N). This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and
>> { > > analysis (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { >
>> { > > exactly the same behaviour.
>> { > > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an { >
>> { > > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing
>> { > > { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it
>> { > > adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is
>> { > > another { > parameter to configure.
>> { > > { > { >
>> { > > { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you want.
>> { > > { > { >
>> { > > { > { > Best wishes
>> { > > { > { > phil
>> { > > { > { >
>> { > > { > {
>> { > > { >
>> { > > {
>> { > >
>> { >
>> { >
>> { > _______________________________________________
>> { > PCN mailing list
>> { > PCN@ietf.org
>> { > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Phil, Hi all

Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:

1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about flow
termination.

2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft mentions that PCN
supports only the trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the HOSE
model.
Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that support the HOSE
model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN architecture draft that
"solutions that are based on other types of flow aggregation than the
ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow aggregation, are not excluded
from the PCN WG activities."


3) The architecture draft excludes the possibility of using the
PCN-Affected marking encoding. From a previous email driscussion I have
understood from you that
the PCN WG does not exclude the possibility of extending the three
encoding states (mentioned currently in the PCN architecture draft) with
one additional encoding state. Therefore, please emphasize in the PCN
architecture draft that a fourth encoding state can be definedas an
extension, e.g., PCN-Affected marking if the PCN WG decides to provide
solutions tothe ECMP solution.


4) From what I understood the PCN architecture draft emphasizes that the
selected encoding is implemented by a combination of the DSCP and ECN
bits. Has this point been decided by the PCN WG.


Best regards,
Georgios



On 8/22/2008, "Steven Blake" <slblake@petri-meat.com> wrote:

>On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:
>
>> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for advancing
>>
>>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
>>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>         Pages           : 54
>>         Date            : 2008-08-07
>>
>> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support
>> for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
>> suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.
>> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
>
>A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.
>
>
>Regards,
>
>// Steve
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ Georgios Karagiannis
{ Sent: 26 August 2008 12:45
{ To: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Hi Phil, Hi all
{ 
{ Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
{ 
{ 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about flow
{ termination.
{ 
{ 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft mentions that PCN
{ supports only the trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the HOSE
{ model.
{ Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that support the
HOSE
{ model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN architecture draft that
{ "solutions that are based on other types of flow aggregation than the
{ ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow aggregation, are not excluded
{ from the PCN WG activities."

Could you explain a bit more what you mean here please? Not quite sure
what your model is.
2 geeneral points:
[1] I'm not sure we should raise possibilities that haven't been
analysed & had simulations behind them. 
[2] this is an INFO architectural draft - people are can use the STDS
pieces in other ways. 

{ 
{ 
{ 3) The architecture draft excludes the possibility of using the
{ PCN-Affected marking encoding. From a previous email driscussion I
have
{ understood from you that
{ the PCN WG does not exclude the possibility of extending the three
{ encoding states (mentioned currently in the PCN architecture draft)
with
{ one additional encoding state. Therefore, please emphasize in the PCN
{ architecture draft that a fourth encoding state can be definedas an
{ extension, e.g., PCN-Affected marking if the PCN WG decides to provide
{ solutions tothe ECMP solution.

Encoding states are little mentioned in the draft. I tried to only
assume what's in the baseline encoding, which involved some changes in
the -04 to -05 version.

I'm not sure what part you think needs changing. Perhaps near the end of
S1:
<The "baseline" encoding is standardised in
[I-D.moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding], which standardises two PCN
encoding states (PCN-marked and not PCN-marked), whilst (experimental)
extensions to the baseline encoding can provide three encoding states
(threshold-marked, excess-traffic-marked, not PCN-marked).>

I could add to this sentence:-
"or perhaps further encoding states as suggested in [LC-PCN]"


{ 
{ 
{ 4) From what I understood the PCN architecture draft emphasizes that
the
{ selected encoding is implemented by a combination of the DSCP and ECN
{ bits. Has this point been decided by the PCN WG.

Well the WG has decided on the baseline encoding, which does indeed use
a combination of dscp & ecn bits. 

Thanks for the comments
phil

{ 
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ On 8/22/2008, "Steven Blake" <slblake@petri-meat.com> wrote:
{ 
{ >On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:
{ >
{ >> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for
advancing
{ >>
{ >>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
{ >>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
{ >>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ >>         Pages           : 54
{ >>         Date            : 2008-08-07
{ >>
{ >> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of
{ support
{ >> for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
{ >> suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.
{ >> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
{ >
{ >A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.
{ >
{ >
{ >Regards,
{ >
{ >// Steve
{ >
{ >_______________________________________________
{ >PCN mailing list
{ >PCN@ietf.org
{ >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
_______________________________________________
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Thanks Hein,
{ 
{ We have not done a comparison with EMFT since this was not the goal of
the
{ experiments.

This is unfortunate. The work to date (analysis & simulations) has shown
that the EMFT approach is just as good as the 'marking every Nth pkt'
approach. So we need evidence that demonstrates to what extent and in
what circumstances this becomes untrue. Only if this evidence shows a
significant concern do I see any reason to re-visit our consensus
decision.

Also, a side comment: Earlier discussion also seemed to show that if
speed of termination is your most important criterion, then you should
choose CL rather than EMFT /marked flow.

{ 
{ We tried to show that using different values than N = 1 is useful,
since
{ in
{ many cases it provides a decrease in recovery time of up to 5 times.
{ 
{ This is evidence that shows that a different proportionality than N =
1 on
{ marking bytes and measured excess bytes is very useful. The SM draft
{ supports only the N = 1 proportionality between marking bytes and
measured
{ excess bytes.

Sorry, I don't understand. N=1 means every pkt is marked. And the edge
behaviour is to discard every marked pkt. So N=1 maximises the speed of
termination. Yet your results seem to show the opposite.

phil
{ 
{ Hein
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 11:36
{ > To: heinmekkes@gmail.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ >
{ > Hein
{ >
{ > Couple of quick questions
{ >
{ > - what does N=1 mean? I thought it meant marking every Nth pkt &
{ > terminating every flow. But this doesn't seem to make sense?
{ > - have you done the comparison with the EMFT method?
{ >
{ > thanks
{ > phil
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
{ > Hein
{ > { Mekkes
{ > { Sent: 25 August 2008 17:30
{ > { To: pcn@ietf.org
{ > { Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ > {
{ > { Dear all
{ > {
{ > { We had done some simulation experiments to emphasize the need of
{ > using
{ > the
{ > { variable N in situations where the overload is higher than 100% of
{ > the
{ > { capacity of a link.
{ > {
{ > { Two sets of experiments are used.
{ > {
{ > { In those experiments the single bottleneck topology with 10
ingresses
{ > is
{ > { used, see the SM draft for more details. The used RTT (on an
unloaded
{ > { network) is set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the botleneck link is
45
{ > Mbs.
{ > { The
{ > { flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time of 1 minute.
{ > The
{ > { used
{ > { solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).
{ > {
{ > { In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is simulated.
{ > {
{ > { Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of experiments.
{ > { Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 2 shows
the
{ > { situation where N = 2 is used.
{ > {
{ > { From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is
{ > equal
{ > { to
{ > { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 2 the recovery time is +/- 300 ms.
{ > {
{ > { In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is simulated.
{ > {
{ > { Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of experiments.
{ > { Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and Graph 4 shows
the
{ > { situation where N = 3 is used.
{ > {
{ > { From this graph can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is
{ > equal
{ > to
{ > { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 the recovery time is +/- 400 ms.
{ > {
{ > { From these graphs can be seen that by using the required N value
the
{ > { recovery time can be decreased with a factor of up to 5 times.
{ > {
{ > { Kind regards,
{ > { Hein
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
{ > Of
{ > { > Georgios Karagiannis
{ > { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 13:42
{ > { > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
{ > { > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > { > Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ > { >
{ > { > Hi Phil
{ > { >
{ > { > Specific simulation results on the PCN context on the question
that
{ > you
{ > { > had
{ > { > I do not have.
{ > { > However, if you expect to see simulation results on this matter
I
{ > { > expect
{ > { > that these results
{ > { > should be shown by Michael since you are in favour of adopting
that
{ > { > solution.
{ > { > Michael mentioned already that results associated with the
dicussed
{ > { > case
{ > { > were not presented yet.
{ > { >
{ > { > Best regards,
{ > { > Georgios
{ > { >
{ > { >
{ > { >
{ > { > > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > { > > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25
{ > { > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com;
pcn@ietf.org
{ > { > > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com
{ > { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
{ > { > >
{ > { > > Georgios
{ > { > >
{ > { > > I notice you avoided my question " Please can you point me to
{ > { > > the earlier comparative
{ > { > > > analysis / simulations that shows when it starts becoming
{ > { > important"
{ > { > > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis /
{ > simulations?
{ > { > > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the problem
{ > { > > is not big enough to worry about.
{ > { > >
{ > { > > Thanks
{ > { > > phil
{ > { > >
{ > { > > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ > { > > { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
{ > { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com {
{ > { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > { > > { Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are
{ > { > > mentioning.
{ > { > > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the
{ > { > > overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 100%
{ > { > > of the capacity of the link.
{ > { > > {
{ > { > > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael
{ > { > > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not sure
{ > { > > if they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
{ > { > > {
{ > { > > { Best regards,
{ > { > > { Georgios
{ > { > > {
{ > { > > {
{ > { > > {
{ > { > > {
{ > { > > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > { > > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus
{ > { > > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus {
{ > { > > > { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to
{ > { > > (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is
{ > { > > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's
{ > { > > approach might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a
{ > { > > saturation effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked
{ > { > > pkts) - whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { >
{ > { > > until (much) higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
{ > { > > algorithm.
{ > { > > { >
{ > { > > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a theoretical
{ > { > > { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's important in
{ > { > > { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier
{ > { > > comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it
{ > { > > starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail -
{ > { > > sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
{ > { > > { >
{ > { > > { > Thanks
{ > { > > { > Phil/
{ > { > > { >
{ > { > > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > { > > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008
{ > { > > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
{ > { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
{ > { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { {
{ > { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { >
{
{ > >
{ > {
{ > { > Hi
{ > { > Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I
{ > { > > { > have also followed the { presentation given by Michael
{ > { > > during { > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have
{ > { > > had then, I { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided
{ > { > > in { { >
{ > { > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
{ > { > > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the algorithm
{ > { > > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the percentage
{ > { > > of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of {
{ > { > > the capacity of the link.
{ > { > > { > {
{ > { > > { > { Best regards,
{ > { > > { > { Georgios
{ > { > > { > {
{ > { > > { > {
{ > { > > { > {
{ > { > > { > {
{ > { > > { > {
{ > { > > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > { > > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18
{ > { > > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
{ > { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
{ > { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { >
{ > { > > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
{ > { > > consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not
{ > supported.
{ > { > > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking every Nth
{ > { > > pkt { > is precluded.
{ > { > > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm will
{ > { > > become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads
{ > { > > that are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
{ > { > > { > { > {
{ > { > > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate if an { >
{ > { > > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be allowed
{ > { > > { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate { >
{ > { > > represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be {
{ > { > > implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > >
{ > { > byte)instead {
{ > { > of marking each packet (or { > byte). N is a {
{ > { > > > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
{ > { > > { > { >
{ > { > > { > { > Georgios
{ > { > > { > { >
{ > { > > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a couple of
{ > { > > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { >
{ > { > > { > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-
{ > 00.txt
{ > { > > { > { >
{ > { > > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve marked flow {
{ > { > > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to do this by
{ > { > > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised that
{ > { > > this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then
{ > { > > altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a
{ > { > > pkt, it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of
{ > { > > 1/N). This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and
{ > { > > analysis (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { >
{ > { > > exactly the same behaviour.
{ > { > > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be an { >
{ > { > > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good thing
{ > { > > { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it
{ > { > > adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is
{ > { > > another { > parameter to configure.
{ > { > > { > { >
{ > { > > { > { > I believe this gives you the system behaviour you
want.
{ > { > > { > { >
{ > { > > { > { > Best wishes
{ > { > > { > { > phil
{ > { > > { > { >
{ > { > > { > {
{ > { > > { >
{ > { > > {
{ > { > >
{ > { >
{ > { >
{ > { > _______________________________________________
{ > { > PCN mailing list
{ > { > PCN@ietf.org
{ > { > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:

> Hi Phil, Hi all
> 
> Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> 
> 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about flow
> termination.
> 
> 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft mentions that PCN
> supports only the trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the HOSE
> model.
> Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that support the HOSE
> model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN architecture draft that
> "solutions that are based on other types of flow aggregation than the
> ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow aggregation, are not excluded
> from the PCN WG activities."

Actually they are, by our charter.


Regards,

// Steve

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Steven 

 
Please see in line!


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> 
> > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > 
> > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> > 
> > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about flow 
> > termination.
> > 
> > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft 
> mentions that PCN 
> > supports only the trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the HOSE 
> > model.
> > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that support the 
> > HOSE model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN architecture draft 
> > that "solutions that are based on other types of flow 
> aggregation than 
> > the ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow aggregation, are not 
> > excluded from the PCN WG activities."
> 
> Actually they are, by our charter.

I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other types of aggregation.
Please note 
that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic sent by one or more
than one ingresses towards one egress 
is aggregated at the egress. In this way higgher traffic aggregation can be
accomplished than in the situation 
that the pipe/trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) is used, where the traffic
sent by only one ingress in aggegated at the egress.

Best regards,
Georgios

> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> // Steve
> 


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 07:16:51 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Phil 

Please see in line!
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 13:59
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> 
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of { Georgios Karagiannis { Sent: 26 August 2008 12:45 
> { To: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> {
> { Hi Phil, Hi all
> {
> { Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> {
> { 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about 
> flow { termination.
> {
> { 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft 
> mentions that PCN { supports only the trunk 
> (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the HOSE { model.
> { Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that 
> support the HOSE { model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN 
> architecture draft that { "solutions that are based on other 
> types of flow aggregation than the { ingress-egress-aggregate 
> method of flow aggregation, are not excluded { from the PCN 
> WG activities."
> 
> Could you explain a bit more what you mean here please? Not 
> quite sure what your model is.
> 2 geeneral points:
> [1] I'm not sure we should raise possibilities that haven't 
> been analysed & had simulations behind them. 
> [2] this is an INFO architectural draft - people are can use 
> the STDS pieces in other ways. 

Georgios: I am refering to the HOSE model:
Please note that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic sent by
one or more than one ingresses towards one egress is aggregated at the
(receiveing) 
 egress. In this way higher traffic aggregation can be accomplished than in
the situation that the pipe/trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) is used, where
the traffic sent by only one ingress is aggegated at the (receiving) egress.
> 
> {
> {
> { 3) The architecture draft excludes the possibility of using 
> the { PCN-Affected marking encoding. From a previous email 
> driscussion I have { understood from you that { the PCN WG 
> does not exclude the possibility of extending the three { 
> encoding states (mentioned currently in the PCN architecture 
> draft) with { one additional encoding state. Therefore, 
> please emphasize in the PCN { architecture draft that a 
> fourth encoding state can be definedas an { extension, e.g., 
> PCN-Affected marking if the PCN WG decides to provide { 
> solutions tothe ECMP solution.
> 
> Encoding states are little mentioned in the draft. I tried to 
> only assume what's in the baseline encoding, which involved 
> some changes in the -04 to -05 version.
> 
> I'm not sure what part you think needs changing. Perhaps near 
> the end of
> S1:
> <The "baseline" encoding is standardised in 
> [I-D.moncaster-pcn-baseline-encoding], which standardises two 
> PCN encoding states (PCN-marked and not PCN-marked), whilst 
> (experimental) extensions to the baseline encoding can 
> provide three encoding states (threshold-marked, 
> excess-traffic-marked, not PCN-marked).>
> 
> I could add to this sentence:-
> "or perhaps further encoding states as suggested in [LC-PCN]"

[Georgios] This is great!

Best regards,
Georgios

> 
> 
> {
> {
> { 4) From what I understood the PCN architecture draft 
> emphasizes that the { selected encoding is implemented by a 
> combination of the DSCP and ECN { bits. Has this point been 
> decided by the PCN WG.
> 
> Well the WG has decided on the baseline encoding, which does 
> indeed use a combination of dscp & ecn bits. 

Georgios: Was this during the IETF meeting?

Best regards,
Georgios

> 
> Thanks for the comments
> phil
> 
> {
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> {
> {
> {
> { On 8/22/2008, "Steven Blake" <slblake@petri-meat.com> wrote:
> {
> { >On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:
> { >
> { >> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last 
> call for advancing { >>
> { >>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification 
> Architecture
> { >>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
> { >>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { >>         Pages           : 54
> { >>         Date            : 2008-08-07
> { >>
> { >> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and 
> statements of { support { >> for this draft should be sent to 
> the pcn mailing list.  Editorial { >> suggestions can be sent 
> directly to the document editor.
> { >> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
> { >
> { >A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.
> { >
> { >
> { >Regards,
> { >
> { >// Steve
> { >
> { >_______________________________________________
> { >PCN mailing list
> { >PCN@ietf.org
> { >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> { _______________________________________________
> { PCN mailing list
> { PCN@ietf.org
> { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


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{ > { 4) From what I understood the PCN architecture draft
{ > emphasizes that the { selected encoding is implemented by a
{ > combination of the DSCP and ECN { bits. Has this point been
{ > decided by the PCN WG.
{ >
{ > Well the WG has decided on the baseline encoding, which does
{ > indeed use a combination of dscp & ecn bits.
{ 
{ Georgios: Was this during the IETF meeting?

As far as I remember, the baseline encoding was agreed in Philadelphia,
confirmed on the list, and re-confirmed in Dublin. 

{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ >
{ > Thanks for the comments
{ > phil
{ >
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { Best regards,
{ > { Georgios
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { On 8/22/2008, "Steven Blake" <slblake@petri-meat.com> wrote:
{ > {
{ > { >On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:
{ > { >
{ > { >> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last
{ > call for advancing { >>
{ > { >>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification
{ > Architecture
{ > { >>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
{ > { >>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { >>         Pages           : 54
{ > { >>         Date            : 2008-08-07
{ > { >>
{ > { >> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and
{ > statements of { support { >> for this draft should be sent to
{ > the pcn mailing list.  Editorial { >> suggestions can be sent
{ > directly to the document editor.
{ > { >> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
{ > { >
{ > { >A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.
{ > { >
{ > { >
{ > { >Regards,
{ > { >
{ > { >// Steve
{ > { >
{ > { >_______________________________________________
{ > { >PCN mailing list
{ > { >PCN@ietf.org
{ > { >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ > { _______________________________________________
{ > { PCN mailing list
{ > { PCN@ietf.org
{ > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ >
{ 

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 07:39:06 2008
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Phil

Please note that the achieved consensus in IETF Dublin was not refering to
the EMFT solution.
Thus I do not understand what you mean here!

As mentioned the LC-PCN solution is used in the experiments. 

N works in the following way. 

At the interior:
The SM excess rate marking solution is used with the difference that:
* the variable N is used: the marked excess rate is equal to (measured
excess rate)/N
  In SM, N = 1. Note that if the excess rate is higher than the capacity of
the link and N = 1
  then the the marked excess rate that will be sent towards the egress 
  cannot represent the measured excess rate, since in this case the measured
excess rate 
  is higher than the capacity of the link. A marked excess rate higher than
the capacity of the link cannot travel up to
  the egress. This is the problem that has been shown in the simulatiuon
experiments.
  This problem is solved by the using the equation: (marked excess rate) =
(measured excess rate)/N
  
* Affected Marking encoding is used to provide ECMP support

At the egress:
The LC-PCN solution is used, where the bandwidth to be terminated is
calculated by:
Bandidth to be terminated = marked rate * N. This is needed to balance the
marked excess rate 
equation used at the interior node.

When N is chosen properly then the total excess rate value can be propagated
to the egress immediately, 
since (marked excess rate) =  (measured excess rate)/N  and the total value
of the marked excess rate is not 
higher than the capacity of the link.
Therefore, the recovery time in this case is faster than 
the situation where N = 1.

Best regards,
Georgios





  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of philip.eardley@bt.com
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:12
> To: heinmekkes@gmail.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Thanks Hein,
> {
> { We have not done a comparison with EMFT since this was not 
> the goal of the { experiments.
> 
> This is unfortunate. The work to date (analysis & 
> simulations) has shown that the EMFT approach is just as good 
> as the 'marking every Nth pkt'
> approach. So we need evidence that demonstrates to what 
> extent and in what circumstances this becomes untrue. Only if 
> this evidence shows a significant concern do I see any reason 
> to re-visit our consensus decision.
> 
> Also, a side comment: Earlier discussion also seemed to show 
> that if speed of termination is your most important 
> criterion, then you should choose CL rather than EMFT /marked flow.
> 
> {
> { We tried to show that using different values than N = 1 is 
> useful, since { in { many cases it provides a decrease in 
> recovery time of up to 5 times.
> {
> { This is evidence that shows that a different 
> proportionality than N =
> 1 on
> { marking bytes and measured excess bytes is very useful. The 
> SM draft { supports only the N = 1 proportionality between 
> marking bytes and measured { excess bytes.
> 
> Sorry, I don't understand. N=1 means every pkt is marked. And 
> the edge behaviour is to discard every marked pkt. So N=1 
> maximises the speed of termination. Yet your results seem to 
> show the opposite.
> 
> phil
> {
> { Hein
> {
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 
> 2008 11:36 { > To: heinmekkes@gmail.com; pcn@ietf.org { > 
> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { 
> > { > Hein { > { > Couple of quick questions { > { > - what 
> does N=1 mean? I thought it meant marking every Nth pkt & { > 
> terminating every flow. But this doesn't seem to make sense?
> { > - have you done the comparison with the EMFT method?
> { >
> { > thanks
> { > phil
> { >
> { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of { > Hein { > { 
> Mekkes { > { Sent: 25 August 2008 17:30 { > { To: 
> pcn@ietf.org { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn 
> features and consensus { > { { > { Dear all { > { { > { We 
> had done some simulation experiments to emphasize the need of 
> { > using { > the { > { variable N in situations where the 
> overload is higher than 100% of { > the { > { capacity of a link.
> { > {
> { > { Two sets of experiments are used.
> { > {
> { > { In those experiments the single bottleneck topology 
> with 10 ingresses { > is { > { used, see the SM draft for 
> more details. The used RTT (on an unloaded { > { network) is 
> set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the botleneck link is
> 45
> { > Mbs.
> { > { The
> { > { flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time 
> of 1 minute.
> { > The
> { > { used
> { > { solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).
> { > {
> { > { In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is 
> simulated.
> { > {
> { > { Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of experiments.
> { > { Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and 
> Graph 2 shows the { > { situation where N = 2 is used.
> { > {
> { > { From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time 
> when N = 1 is { > equal { > { to { > { +/- 1500 ms, while 
> when N = 2 the recovery time is +/- 300 ms.
> { > {
> { > { In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is 
> simulated.
> { > {
> { > { Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of 
> experiments.
> { > { Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and 
> Graph 4 shows the { > { situation where N = 3 is used.
> { > {
> { > { From this graph can be seen that the recovery time when 
> N = 1 is { > equal { > to { > { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 
> the recovery time is +/- 400 ms.
> { > {
> { > { From these graphs can be seen that by using the 
> required N value the { > { recovery time can be decreased 
> with a factor of up to 5 times.
> { > {
> { > { Kind regards,
> { > { Hein
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf { > Of { > { > 
> Georgios Karagiannis { > { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 
> 13:42 { > { > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > { > Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { > 
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { 
> > { > { > { > Hi Phil { > { > { > { > Specific simulation 
> results on the PCN context on the question that { > you { > { 
> had { > { > I do not have.
> { > { > However, if you expect to see simulation results on 
> this matter I { > { > expect { > { > that these results { > { 
> should be shown by Michael since you are in favour of adopting > that { >
{ > solution.
> { > { > Michael mentioned already that results associated 
> with the dicussed { > { > case { > { > were not presented yet.
> { > { >
> { > { > Best regards,
> { > { > Georgios
> { > { >
> { > { >
> { > { >
> { > { > > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > { > > Sent: dinsdag 19 
> augustus 2008 12:25 { > { > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > { > > Cc: 
> Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { > 
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
> { > { > > { > { > > Georgios { > { > > { > { > > I notice you 
> avoided my question " Please can you point me to { > { > > 
> the earlier comparative { > { > > > analysis / simulations 
> that shows when it starts becoming { > { > important"
> { > { > > so I assume you have haven't done comparative 
> analysis / { > simulations?
> { > { > > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the 
> problem { > { > > is not big enough to worry about.
> { > { > >
> { > { > > Thanks
> { > { > > phil
> { > { > >
> { > { > > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { > > { Sent: 19 August 
> 2008 10:34 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { > > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> { > { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { > { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] 
> regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { { > { > > { Hi Phil 
> { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are { > { > > 
> mentioning.
> { > { > > { Please note that in severe congestion situations 
> the { > { > > overload can easily { and { most of the times { 
> go above 100% { > { > > of the capacity of the link.
> { > { > > {
> { > { > > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during 
> Michael { > { > > presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by 
> me. I am not sure { > { > > if they were included in the PCN 
> minutes { of { IETF 71.
> { > { > > {
> { > { > > { Best regards,
> { > { > > { Georgios
> { > { > > {
> { > { > > {
> { > { > > {
> { > { > > {
> { > { > > { > -----Original Message----- { > { > > { > From: 
> philip.eardley@bt.com { > { > > 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 
> { > { > > 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > { > 
> > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> { > { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { > { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] 
> regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { { > { > > > { > Hi 
> Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to { > { > > 
> (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is { > { > 
> > massively overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's 
> { > { > > approach might terminate slower, essentially { > 
> because of a { > { > > saturation effect (you can't have more 
> than 100% { > marked { > { > > pkts) - whereas this 
> saturation effect doesn't appear { > { > { > > until (much) 
> higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
> { > { > > algorithm.
> { > { > > { >
> { > { > > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a 
> theoretical { > { > > { > saturation effect. Question is 
> whether it's important in { > { > > { > practice. Please can 
> you point me to the earlier { > { > > comparative { > 
> analysis / simulations that shows when it { > { > > starts 
> becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail - { > { > > 
> sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
> { > { > > { >
> { > { > > { > Thanks
> { > { > > { > Phil/
> { > { > > { >
> { > { > > { > { -----Original Message----- { > { > > { > { 
> From: Georgios Karagiannis { > { > > 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 August 2008 { 
> > { > > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { > { > > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> { > { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { { > { > > Subject: RE: [PCN] 
> regarding lc-pcn features and consensus { > { { > > { > { { > 
> { > Hi { > { > Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft 
> and I { > { > > { > have also followed the { presentation 
> given by Michael { > { > > during { > the { IETF 71. From the 
> discussions that we have { > { > > had then, I { > did 
> realise that { the { algorithm provided { > { > > in { { > { 
> > { > > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> { > { > > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the 
> algorithm { > { > > that is { > marking every { N-th packet { 
> when the percentage { > { > > of overload { > in an interior 
> node is higher than 100% of { { > { > > the capacity of the link.
> { > { > > { > {
> { > { > > { > { Best regards,
> { > { > > { > { Georgios
> { > { > > { > {
> { > { > > { > {
> { > { > > { > {
> { > { > > { > {
> { > { > > { > {
> { > { > > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > { > > { > { 
> > From: philip.eardley@bt.com { > { > > { > 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: maandag 18 { > { > > 
> augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > { 
> { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> { > { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { > { > > { > Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and { > { > > consensus { { > 
> > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not { > supported.
> { > { > > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking 
> every Nth { > { > > pkt { > is precluded.
> { > { > > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm 
> will { > { > > become { > very { > slow { in situations of 
> high overloads { > { > > that are { > above the { > capacity 
> of a link.
> { > { > > { > { > {
> { > { > > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate 
> if an { > { > { > > experimental { > extesion of { this { 
> feature will be allowed { > { > > { > { to support the { > 
> option that marked excess rate { > { > { > > represents { 
> high levels of { { > excess rate). This can be { { > { > > 
> implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > > { 
> { > byte)instead { { > { > of marking each packet (or { > > byte). N is a
{ { > { > > > constant that is { equal or { 
> higher { than 1.
> { > { > > { > { >
> { > { > > { > { > Georgios
> { > { > > { > { >
> { > { > > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a 
> couple of { > { > > IETFs { { > > several months ago, which 
> led to the draft { > { > { > > { > 
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-
> { > 00.txt
> { > { > > { > { >
> { > { > > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve 
> marked flow { { > { > > > { > termination. The original 
> suggestion was to do this by { > { > > { > { > marking every 
> Nth pkt. However, it was realised that { > { > > this { > { > 
> could be achieved by marking every pkt, but then { > { > > 
> altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a { > 
> { > > pkt, it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability 
> of { > { > > 1/N). This was shown by { > simulation (see { > 
> i-d) and { > { > > analysis (see email I sent to { > list) to 
> achieve { > { > { > > exactly the same behaviour.
> { > { > > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be 
> an { > { > { > > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's 
> clearly a good thing { > { > > { > to eliminate (all other 
> things { > being equal) since it { > { > > adds { > 
> complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is { > { > > 
> another { > parameter to configure.
> { > { > > { > { >
> { > { > > { > { > I believe this gives you the system 
> behaviour you want.
> { > { > > { > { >
> { > { > > { > { > Best wishes
> { > { > > { > { > phil
> { > { > > { > { >
> { > { > > { > {
> { > { > > { >
> { > { > > {
> { > { > >
> { > { >
> { > { >
> { > { > _______________________________________________
> { > { > PCN mailing list
> { > { > PCN@ietf.org
> { > { > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


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Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Michael

Please see the slides that were presented by Hein during the IETF meeting in
Dublin:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf

The excess marking works based on the admissible rate for admission control
and on the 
configured termination rate for flow termination.

Please also note that the used trigger to activate the flow termination at
the egress is:

IF {[PCN_marked rate/ total rate) > U -1] OR [at least one Affected_Marked
packet arrived)} 
THEN egress goes to flow termination state.

Note that when Affected marking is used then 
Total rate = PCN_marked rate + affected_marked rate

Best regards,
Georgios


 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Michael Menth
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 13:25
> To: Hein Mekkes
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Hein,
> 
> when I was looking at lc-pcn method, I found that it works 
> only when excess marking is used based on the supportable 
> rate. It does not work for excess marking based on the 
> admissible rate because then the egress node must determine 
> the edge-to-edge supportable rate per ingress-egress 
> aggregate using the rate of unmarked packets multiplied by u. 
> In case of packet loss (and no preferential dropping of 
> marked packets), this rate is underestimated which then leads 
> to overtermination. Thus, this method is only applicable in 
> case of excess marking based on the supportable rate. Is that true?
> 
> Regards,
> 
>     Michael
> 
> Hein Mekkes wrote:
> > Hi Phil,
> >
> > We have not done a comparison with EMFT since this was not 
> the goal of 
> > the experiments.
> >
> > We tried to show that using different values than N = 1 is useful, 
> > since in many cases it provides a decrease in recovery time 
> of up to 5 times.
> >
> > This is evidence that shows that a different 
> proportionality than N = 
> > 1 on marking bytes and measured excess bytes is very useful. The SM 
> > draft supports only the N = 1 proportionality between marking bytes 
> > and measured excess bytes.
> >
> > Hein
> >
> >
> >   
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> >> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 11:36
> >> To: heinmekkes@gmail.com; pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>
> >> Hein
> >>
> >> Couple of quick questions
> >>
> >> - what does N=1 mean? I thought it meant marking every Nth pkt & 
> >> terminating every flow. But this doesn't seem to make sense?
> >> - have you done the comparison with the EMFT method?
> >>
> >> thanks
> >> phil
> >>
> >> { -----Original Message-----
> >> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf 
> >> Of Hein { Mekkes { Sent: 25 August 2008 17:30 { To: pcn@ietf.org { 
> >> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
> { { Dear 
> >> all { { We had done some simulation experiments to 
> emphasize the need 
> >> of using the { variable N in situations where the overload 
> is higher 
> >> than 100% of the { capacity of a link.
> >> {
> >> { Two sets of experiments are used.
> >> {
> >> { In those experiments the single bottleneck topology with 10 
> >> ingresses is { used, see the SM draft for more details. 
> The used RTT 
> >> (on an unloaded { network) is set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the 
> >> botleneck link is 45 Mbs.
> >> { The
> >> { flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time of 
> 1 minute.
> >> The
> >> { used
> >> { solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).
> >> {
> >> { In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is simulated.
> >> {
> >> { Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of experiments.
> >> { Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and 
> Graph 2 shows 
> >> the { situation where N = 2 is used.
> >> {
> >> { From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time 
> when N = 1 is 
> >> equal { to { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 2 the recovery 
> time is +/- 
> >> 300 ms.
> >> {
> >> { In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is 
> simulated.
> >> {
> >> { Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of experiments.
> >> { Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and 
> Graph 4 shows 
> >> the { situation where N = 3 is used.
> >> {
> >> { From this graph can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is 
> >> equal to { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 the recovery time 
> is +/- 400 
> >> ms.
> >> {
> >> { From these graphs can be seen that by using the required N value 
> >> the { recovery time can be decreased with a factor of up 
> to 5 times.
> >> {
> >> { Kind regards,
> >> { Hein
> >> {
> >> {
> >> { > -----Original Message-----
> >> { > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> >> Behalf Of { > Georgios Karagiannis { > Sent: dinsdag 19 
> augustus 2008 
> >> 13:42 { > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; 
> >> pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> >> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn 
> >> features and consensus { > { > Hi Phil { > { > Specific simulation 
> >> results on the PCN context on the question that you { > 
> had { > I do 
> >> not have.
> >> { > However, if you expect to see simulation results on 
> this matter I 
> >> { > expect { > that these results { > should be shown by Michael 
> >> since you are in favour of adopting that { > solution.
> >> { > Michael mentioned already that results associated with the 
> >> dicussed { > case { > were not presented yet.
> >> { >
> >> { > Best regards,
> >> { > Georgios
> >> { >
> >> { >
> >> { >
> >> { > > -----Original Message-----
> >> { > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
> >> > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25 { > > To: 
> >> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > > 
> >> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > > 
> >> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
> { > > { > 
> >> > Georgios { > > { > > I notice you avoided my question " 
> Please can 
> >> you point me to { > > the earlier comparative { > > > analysis / 
> >> simulations that shows when it starts becoming { > important"
> >> { > > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis / 
> >> simulations?
> >> { > > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the 
> problem { > 
> >> > is not big enough to worry about.
> >> { > >
> >> { > > Thanks
> >> { > > phil
> >> { > >
> >> { > > { -----Original Message-----
> >> { > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { 
> >> > > { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: 
> Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > 
> >> > slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> >> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { > > 
> >> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
> { { > > { 
> >> Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are { > > 
> >> mentioning.
> >> { > > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the { > > 
> >> overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 
> 100% { > > 
> >> of the capacity of the link.
> >> { > > {
> >> { > > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael { > > 
> >> presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not 
> sure { > > if 
> >> they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
> >> { > > {
> >> { > > { Best regards,
> >> { > > { Georgios
> >> { > > {
> >> { > > {
> >> { > > {
> >> { > > {
> >> { > > { > -----Original Message-----
> >> { > > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com { > > 
> >> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus { > > 
> >> 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > > 
> >> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> >> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { > > 
> >> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
> { { > > > 
> >> { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to { > > 
> >> (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is { > > 
> massively 
> >> overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's { > > approach 
> >> might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a { > > 
> saturation 
> >> effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked { > > pkts) - 
> >> whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { > { > > 
> until (much) 
> >> higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
> >> { > > algorithm.
> >> { > > { >
> >> { > > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a 
> theoretical { 
> >> > > { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's 
> important in { > 
> >> > { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier { > > 
> >> comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it { > > 
> >> starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail - { > > 
> >> sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
> >> { > > { >
> >> { > > { > Thanks
> >> { > > { > Phil/
> >> { > > { >
> >> { > > { > { -----Original Message----- { > > { > { From: Georgios 
> >> Karagiannis { > > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 
> >> August 2008 { > > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { > > 
> >> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> >> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { { 
> >> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and 
> consensus { > {
> >>     
> >> {
> >> { > Hi
> >> { > Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I { > > { > 
> >> have also followed the { presentation given by Michael { > 
> > during { 
> >> > the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have { > > 
> had then, I 
> >> { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided { > > in { 
> { > { > > 
> >> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> >> { > > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the 
> algorithm { > > 
> >> that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the 
> percentage { > > 
> >> of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of { { > > 
> >> the capacity of the link.
> >> { > > { > {
> >> { > > { > { Best regards,
> >> { > > { > { Georgios
> >> { > > { > {
> >> { > > { > {
> >> { > > { > {
> >> { > > { > {
> >> { > > { > {
> >> { > > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > > { > { > From: 
> >> philip.eardley@bt.com { > > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
> >> Sent: maandag 18 { > > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: 
> >> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; 
> >> pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> >> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { 
> >> > > { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and { > > 
> >> consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
> >> { > > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking 
> every Nth { 
> >> > > pkt { > is precluded.
> >> { > > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm 
> will { > > 
> >> become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads 
> { > > that 
> >> are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
> >> { > > { > { > {
> >> { > > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate 
> if an { > { 
> >> > > experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be 
> allowed { > 
> >> > { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate 
> { > { > > 
> >> represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can 
> be { { > > 
> >> implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > > { > 
> >> byte)instead { { > of marking each packet (or { > byte). N 
> is a { { > 
> >> > > constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> >> { > > { > { >
> >> { > > { > { > Georgios
> >> { > > { > { >
> >> { > > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a 
> couple of { > > 
> >> IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { 
> { > > { 
> >> > http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-
> >> 00.txt
> >> { > > { > { >
> >> { > > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve 
> marked flow { { 
> >> > > > { > termination. The original suggestion was to do 
> this by { > 
> >> > { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised 
> that { > > 
> >> this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but 
> then { > > 
> >> altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a 
> { > > pkt, 
> >> it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of { > > 1/N). 
> >> This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and { > > analysis 
> >> (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { > { > > 
> exactly the same 
> >> behaviour.
> >> { > > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be 
> an { > { > 
> >> > unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good 
> thing { > > 
> >> { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it { > > 
> >> adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is { 
> > > another 
> >> { > parameter to configure.
> >> { > > { > { >
> >> { > > { > { > I believe this gives you the system 
> behaviour you want.
> >> { > > { > { >
> >> { > > { > { > Best wishes
> >> { > > { > { > phil
> >> { > > { > { >
> >> { > > { > {
> >> { > > { >
> >> { > > {
> >> { > >
> >> { >
> >> { >
> >> { > _______________________________________________
> >> { > PCN mailing list
> >> { > PCN@ietf.org
> >> { > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>     
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >   
> 
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


_______________________________________________
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Hi Michael

Regarding the total load:
When affected marking encoding is used then:
Total load = PCN_marked rate + Affected marked rate

When affected marked is not used:
Total load = PCN_marked rate + unmarked rate.

Please also note that for the used experiments the standard random dropping
of packets 
is used and not the preferential dropping of
unmarked packets.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:16
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> I am referring to page 3 of
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
> What is "total_load"? The rate of marked and unmarked pcn 
> traffic received by the egress node? Or is it something else?
> How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
> ((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of 
> packet loss and in particular if unmarked packets are 
> preferentially dropped as you propose.
> 
> Regards,
> 
>     Michael
> 
> 
> Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > Hi Michael
> >
> > Please see the slides that were presented by Hein during the IETF 
> > meeting in
> > Dublin:
> > http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
> >
> > The excess marking works based on the admissible rate for admission 
> > control and on the configured termination rate for flow termination.
> >
> > Please also note that the used trigger to activate the flow 
> > termination at the egress is:
> >
> > IF {[PCN_marked rate/ total rate) > U -1] OR [at least one 
> > Affected_Marked packet arrived)} THEN egress goes to flow 
> termination 
> > state.
> >
> > Note that when Affected marking is used then Total rate = 
> PCN_marked 
> > rate + affected_marked rate
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >   
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of 
> >> Michael Menth
> >> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 13:25
> >> To: Hein Mekkes
> >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>
> >> Hi Hein,
> >>
> >> when I was looking at lc-pcn method, I found that it works 
> only when 
> >> excess marking is used based on the supportable rate. It does not 
> >> work for excess marking based on the admissible rate 
> because then the 
> >> egress node must determine the edge-to-edge supportable rate per 
> >> ingress-egress aggregate using the rate of unmarked packets 
> >> multiplied by u.
> >> In case of packet loss (and no preferential dropping of marked 
> >> packets), this rate is underestimated which then leads to 
> >> overtermination. Thus, this method is only applicable in case of 
> >> excess marking based on the supportable rate. Is that true?
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >>     Michael
> >>
> >> Hein Mekkes wrote:
> >>     
> >>> Hi Phil,
> >>>
> >>> We have not done a comparison with EMFT since this was not
> >>>       
> >> the goal of
> >>     
> >>> the experiments.
> >>>
> >>> We tried to show that using different values than N = 1 
> is useful, 
> >>> since in many cases it provides a decrease in recovery time
> >>>       
> >> of up to 5 times.
> >>     
> >>> This is evidence that shows that a different
> >>>       
> >> proportionality than N =
> >>     
> >>> 1 on marking bytes and measured excess bytes is very 
> useful. The SM 
> >>> draft supports only the N = 1 proportionality between 
> marking bytes 
> >>> and measured excess bytes.
> >>>
> >>> Hein
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> >>>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 11:36
> >>>> To: heinmekkes@gmail.com; pcn@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>>>
> >>>> Hein
> >>>>
> >>>> Couple of quick questions
> >>>>
> >>>> - what does N=1 mean? I thought it meant marking every Nth pkt & 
> >>>> terminating every flow. But this doesn't seem to make sense?
> >>>> - have you done the comparison with the EMFT method?
> >>>>
> >>>> thanks
> >>>> phil
> >>>>
> >>>> { -----Original Message-----
> >>>> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>>         
> >> On Behalf
> >>     
> >>>> Of Hein { Mekkes { Sent: 25 August 2008 17:30 { To: 
> pcn@ietf.org {
> >>>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>>>         
> >> { { Dear
> >>     
> >>>> all { { We had done some simulation experiments to
> >>>>         
> >> emphasize the need
> >>     
> >>>> of using the { variable N in situations where the overload
> >>>>         
> >> is higher
> >>     
> >>>> than 100% of the { capacity of a link.
> >>>> {
> >>>> { Two sets of experiments are used.
> >>>> {
> >>>> { In those experiments the single bottleneck topology with 10 
> >>>> ingresses is { used, see the SM draft for more details.
> >>>>         
> >> The used RTT
> >>     
> >>>> (on an unloaded { network) is set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the 
> >>>> botleneck link is 45 Mbs.
> >>>> { The
> >>>> { flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time of
> >>>>         
> >> 1 minute.
> >>     
> >>>> The
> >>>> { used
> >>>> { solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).
> >>>> {
> >>>> { In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is 
> simulated.
> >>>> {
> >>>> { Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of 
> experiments.
> >>>> { Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and
> >>>>         
> >> Graph 2 shows
> >>     
> >>>> the { situation where N = 2 is used.
> >>>> {
> >>>> { From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time
> >>>>         
> >> when N = 1 is
> >>     
> >>>> equal { to { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 2 the recovery
> >>>>         
> >> time is +/-
> >>     
> >>>> 300 ms.
> >>>> {
> >>>> { In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is
> >>>>         
> >> simulated.
> >>     
> >>>> {
> >>>> { Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of 
> experiments.
> >>>> { Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and
> >>>>         
> >> Graph 4 shows
> >>     
> >>>> the { situation where N = 3 is used.
> >>>> {
> >>>> { From this graph can be seen that the recovery time 
> when N = 1 is 
> >>>> equal to { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 the recovery time
> >>>>         
> >> is +/- 400
> >>     
> >>>> ms.
> >>>> {
> >>>> { From these graphs can be seen that by using the 
> required N value 
> >>>> the { recovery time can be decreased with a factor of up
> >>>>         
> >> to 5 times.
> >>     
> >>>> {
> >>>> { Kind regards,
> >>>> { Hein
> >>>> {
> >>>> {
> >>>> { > -----Original Message-----
> >>>> { > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> >>>> Behalf Of { > Georgios Karagiannis { > Sent: dinsdag 19
> >>>>         
> >> augustus 2008
> >>     
> >>>> 13:42 { > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; 
> >>>> pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
> >>>> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > Subject: Re: [PCN] 
> regarding lc-pcn 
> >>>> features and consensus { > { > Hi Phil { > { > Specific 
> simulation 
> >>>> results on the PCN context on the question that you { >
> >>>>         
> >> had { > I do
> >>     
> >>>> not have.
> >>>> { > However, if you expect to see simulation results on
> >>>>         
> >> this matter I
> >>     
> >>>> { > expect { > that these results { > should be shown by Michael 
> >>>> since you are in favour of adopting that { > solution.
> >>>> { > Michael mentioned already that results associated with the 
> >>>> dicussed { > case { > were not presented yet.
> >>>> { >
> >>>> { > Best regards,
> >>>> { > Georgios
> >>>> { >
> >>>> { >
> >>>> { >
> >>>> { > > -----Original Message-----
> >>>> { > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> >>>>         
> >> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { >
> >>     
> >>>>> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25 { > > To: 
> >>>>>           
> >>>> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; 
> pcn@ietf.org { > >
> >>>> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > >
> >>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>>>         
> >> { > > { >
> >>     
> >>>>> Georgios { > > { > > I notice you avoided my question " 
> >>>>>           
> >> Please can
> >>     
> >>>> you point me to { > > the earlier comparative { > > > analysis / 
> >>>> simulations that shows when it starts becoming { > important"
> >>>> { > > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis / 
> >>>> simulations?
> >>>> { > > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the
> >>>>         
> >> problem { >
> >>     
> >>>>> is not big enough to worry about.
> >>>>>           
> >>>> { > >
> >>>> { > > Thanks
> >>>> { > > phil
> >>>> { > >
> >>>> { > > { -----Original Message-----
> >>>> { > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> >>>>         
> >> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] {
> >>     
> >>>>>> { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: 
> >>>>>>             
> >> Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
> >>     
> >>>>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> >>>>>           
> >>>> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com;
> >>>>         
> >> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { > >
> >>     
> >>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>>>         
> >> { { > > {
> >>     
> >>>> Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you 
> are { > > 
> >>>> mentioning.
> >>>> { > > { Please note that in severe congestion situations 
> the { > > 
> >>>> overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above
> >>>>         
> >> 100% { > >
> >>     
> >>>> of the capacity of the link.
> >>>> { > > {
> >>>> { > > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during 
> Michael { > > 
> >>>> presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not
> >>>>         
> >> sure { > > if
> >>     
> >>>> they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
> >>>> { > > {
> >>>> { > > { Best regards,
> >>>> { > > { Georgios
> >>>> { > > {
> >>>> { > > {
> >>>> { > > {
> >>>> { > > {
> >>>> { > > { > -----Original Message----- { > > { > From: 
> >>>> philip.eardley@bt.com { > > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
> >>>> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus { > >
> >>>> 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > > 
> >>>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> >>>> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com;
> >>>>         
> >> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { > >
> >>     
> >>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>>>         
> >> { { > > >
> >>     
> >>>> { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to { > > 
> >>>> (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is { > >
> >>>>         
> >> massively
> >>     
> >>>> overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's { > > approach 
> >>>> might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a { > >
> >>>>         
> >> saturation
> >>     
> >>>> effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked { > > pkts) - 
> >>>> whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { > { > >
> >>>>         
> >> until (much)
> >>     
> >>>> higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
> >>>> { > > algorithm.
> >>>> { > > { >
> >>>> { > > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a
> >>>>         
> >> theoretical {
> >>     
> >>>>>> { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's
> >>>>>>             
> >> important in { >
> >>     
> >>>>> { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier { > >
> >>>>>           
> >>>> comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it { > > 
> >>>> starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail - { > > 
> >>>> sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
> >>>> { > > { >
> >>>> { > > { > Thanks
> >>>> { > > { > Phil/
> >>>> { > > { >
> >>>> { > > { > { -----Original Message----- { > > { > { From: 
> Georgios 
> >>>> Karagiannis { > > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 
> >>>> August 2008 { > > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> { > { > > 
> >>>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
> >>>> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com;
> >>>>         
> >> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { {
> >>     
> >>>>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and
> >>>>>>             
> >> consensus { > {
> >>     
> >>>>     
> >>>> {
> >>>> { > Hi
> >>>> { > Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I 
> { > > { > 
> >>>> have also followed the { presentation given by Michael { >
> >>>>         
> >>> during {
> >>>       
> >>>>> the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have { > >
> >>>>>           
> >> had then, I
> >>     
> >>>> { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided { > > in {
> >>>>         
> >> { > { > >
> >>     
> >>>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
> >>>> { > > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the
> >>>>         
> >> algorithm { > >
> >>     
> >>>> that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the
> >>>>         
> >> percentage { > >
> >>     
> >>>> of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% 
> of { { > > 
> >>>> the capacity of the link.
> >>>> { > > { > {
> >>>> { > > { > { Best regards,
> >>>> { > > { > { Georgios
> >>>> { > > { > {
> >>>> { > > { > {
> >>>> { > > { > {
> >>>> { > > { > {
> >>>> { > > { > {
> >>>> { > > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > > { > { > From: 
> >>>> philip.eardley@bt.com { > > { > 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { >
> >>>> Sent: maandag 18 { > > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: 
> >>>> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; 
> >>>> pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
> >>>> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com;
> >>>>         
> >> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > {
> >>     
> >>>>>> { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and { > >
> >>>>>>             
> >>>> consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not 
> supported.
> >>>> { > > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking
> >>>>         
> >> every Nth {
> >>     
> >>>>>> pkt { > is precluded.
> >>>>>>             
> >>>> { > > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm
> >>>>         
> >> will { > >
> >>     
> >>>> become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads
> >>>>         
> >> { > > that
> >>     
> >>>> are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
> >>>> { > > { > { > {
> >>>> { > > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate
> >>>>         
> >> if an { > {
> >>     
> >>>>>> experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be
> >>>>>>             
> >> allowed { >
> >>     
> >>>>> { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate
> >>>>>           
> >> { > { > >
> >>     
> >>>> represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can
> >>>>         
> >> be { { > >
> >>     
> >>>> implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > > { > 
> >>>> byte)instead { { > of marking each packet (or { > byte). N
> >>>>         
> >> is a { { >
> >>     
> >>>>>> constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
> >>>>>>             
> >>>> { > > { > { >
> >>>> { > > { > { > Georgios
> >>>> { > > { > { >
> >>>> { > > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a
> >>>>         
> >> couple of { > >
> >>     
> >>>> IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft {
> >>>>         
> >> { > > {
> >>     
> >>>>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-
> >>>>>           
> >>>> 00.txt
> >>>> { > > { > { >
> >>>> { > > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve
> >>>>         
> >> marked flow { {
> >>     
> >>>>>>> { > termination. The original suggestion was to do
> >>>>>>>               
> >> this by { >
> >>     
> >>>>> { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised
> >>>>>           
> >> that { > >
> >>     
> >>>> this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but
> >>>>         
> >> then { > >
> >>     
> >>>> altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a
> >>>>         
> >> { > > pkt,
> >>     
> >>>> it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of { 
> > > 1/N). 
> >>>> This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and { > > 
> analysis 
> >>>> (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { > { > >
> >>>>         
> >> exactly the same
> >>     
> >>>> behaviour.
> >>>> { > > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be
> >>>>         
> >> an { > { >
> >>     
> >>>>> unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good
> >>>>>           
> >> thing { > >
> >>     
> >>>> { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) 
> since it { > > 
> >>>> adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is 
> { another { 
> >>>> > parameter to configure.
> >>>> { > > { > { >
> >>>> { > > { > { > I believe this gives you the system
> >>>>         
> >> behaviour you want.
> >>     
> >>>> { > > { > { >
> >>>> { > > { > { > Best wishes
> >>>> { > > { > { > phil
> >>>> { > > { > { >
> >>>> { > > { > {
> >>>> { > > { >
> >>>> { > > {
> >>>> { > >
> >>>> { >
> >>>> { >
> >>>> { > _______________________________________________
> >>>> { > PCN mailing list
> >>>> { > PCN@ietf.org
> >>>> { > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> PCN mailing list
> >>> PCN@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >> --
> >> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> >> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
> >> room B206
> >> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> >> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> PCN mailing list
> >> PCN@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>
> >>     
> 
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> 


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Hi Georgios,

>> I am referring to page 3 of
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
>> How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
>> ((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of 
>> packet loss and in particular if unmarked packets are 
>> preferentially dropped as you propose.
>>     
What's the answer to that question?

Regards,

    Michael

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

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Hi Michael

The answer is:

Traffic to be terminated = 
Received PCN_marked rate * N - configured_termination_rate_egress

The configured_termination_rate_egress is calculated as is given below.

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:38
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> >> I am referring to page 3 of
> >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
> >> How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
> >> ((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of 
> packet loss 
> >> and in particular if unmarked packets are preferentially 
> dropped as 
> >> you propose.
> >>     
> What's the answer to that question?
> 
> Regards,
> 
>     Michael
> 
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> 


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Hi Georgios,

that means, overtermination can occur because the 
configured_termination_rate_egress is possibly underestimated if 
unmarked packets are preferentially dropped. True? You'll see that in 
simulations only if the overload starts at the beginning of the 
measurment interval.

Regards,

    Michael

Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Michael
>
> The answer is:
>
> Traffic to be terminated = 
> Received PCN_marked rate * N - configured_termination_rate_egress
>
> The configured_termination_rate_egress is calculated as is given below.
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:38
>> To: Georgios Karagiannis
>> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>>
>> Hi Georgios,
>>
>>     
>>>> I am referring to page 3 of
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
>>>> How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
>>>> ((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of 
>>>>         
>> packet loss 
>>     
>>>> and in particular if unmarked packets are preferentially 
>>>>         
>> dropped as 
>>     
>>>> you propose.
>>>>     
>>>>         
>> What's the answer to that question?
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>     Michael
>>
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
>> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>>     

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

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Hi Georgios,

I am referring to page 3 of 
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
What is "total_load"? The rate of marked and unmarked pcn traffic 
received by the egress node? Or is it something else?
How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of packet loss 
and in particular if unmarked packets are preferentially dropped as you 
propose.

Regards,

    Michael


Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Michael
>
> Please see the slides that were presented by Hein during the IETF meeting in
> Dublin:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
>
> The excess marking works based on the admissible rate for admission control
> and on the 
> configured termination rate for flow termination.
>
> Please also note that the used trigger to activate the flow termination at
> the egress is:
>
> IF {[PCN_marked rate/ total rate) > U -1] OR [at least one Affected_Marked
> packet arrived)} 
> THEN egress goes to flow termination state.
>
> Note that when Affected marking is used then 
> Total rate = PCN_marked rate + affected_marked rate
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>  
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Michael Menth
>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 13:25
>> To: Hein Mekkes
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>>
>> Hi Hein,
>>
>> when I was looking at lc-pcn method, I found that it works 
>> only when excess marking is used based on the supportable 
>> rate. It does not work for excess marking based on the 
>> admissible rate because then the egress node must determine 
>> the edge-to-edge supportable rate per ingress-egress 
>> aggregate using the rate of unmarked packets multiplied by u. 
>> In case of packet loss (and no preferential dropping of 
>> marked packets), this rate is underestimated which then leads 
>> to overtermination. Thus, this method is only applicable in 
>> case of excess marking based on the supportable rate. Is that true?
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>     Michael
>>
>> Hein Mekkes wrote:
>>     
>>> Hi Phil,
>>>
>>> We have not done a comparison with EMFT since this was not 
>>>       
>> the goal of 
>>     
>>> the experiments.
>>>
>>> We tried to show that using different values than N = 1 is useful, 
>>> since in many cases it provides a decrease in recovery time 
>>>       
>> of up to 5 times.
>>     
>>> This is evidence that shows that a different 
>>>       
>> proportionality than N = 
>>     
>>> 1 on marking bytes and measured excess bytes is very useful. The SM 
>>> draft supports only the N = 1 proportionality between marking bytes 
>>> and measured excess bytes.
>>>
>>> Hein
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
>>>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 11:36
>>>> To: heinmekkes@gmail.com; pcn@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>>>>
>>>> Hein
>>>>
>>>> Couple of quick questions
>>>>
>>>> - what does N=1 mean? I thought it meant marking every Nth pkt & 
>>>> terminating every flow. But this doesn't seem to make sense?
>>>> - have you done the comparison with the EMFT method?
>>>>
>>>> thanks
>>>> phil
>>>>
>>>> { -----Original Message-----
>>>> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] 
>>>>         
>> On Behalf 
>>     
>>>> Of Hein { Mekkes { Sent: 25 August 2008 17:30 { To: pcn@ietf.org { 
>>>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
>>>>         
>> { { Dear 
>>     
>>>> all { { We had done some simulation experiments to 
>>>>         
>> emphasize the need 
>>     
>>>> of using the { variable N in situations where the overload 
>>>>         
>> is higher 
>>     
>>>> than 100% of the { capacity of a link.
>>>> {
>>>> { Two sets of experiments are used.
>>>> {
>>>> { In those experiments the single bottleneck topology with 10 
>>>> ingresses is { used, see the SM draft for more details. 
>>>>         
>> The used RTT 
>>     
>>>> (on an unloaded { network) is set to be 4 ms. The capcity of the 
>>>> botleneck link is 45 Mbs.
>>>> { The
>>>> { flows are generating CBR traffic, with a holding time of 
>>>>         
>> 1 minute.
>>     
>>>> The
>>>> { used
>>>> { solution is LC-PCN trunk (using ingress-egress-aggregates).
>>>> {
>>>> { In the first set of experiments an overload of 180% is simulated.
>>>> {
>>>> { Graphs 1 and 2 show the results of the first set of experiments.
>>>> { Graph 1 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and 
>>>>         
>> Graph 2 shows 
>>     
>>>> the { situation where N = 2 is used.
>>>> {
>>>> { From these graphs can be seen that the recovery time 
>>>>         
>> when N = 1 is 
>>     
>>>> equal { to { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 2 the recovery 
>>>>         
>> time is +/- 
>>     
>>>> 300 ms.
>>>> {
>>>> { In the second set of experiments an overload of 250% is 
>>>>         
>> simulated.
>>     
>>>> {
>>>> { Graphs 3 and 4 show the results of the second set of experiments.
>>>> { Graph 3 shows the situation where N = 1 is used and 
>>>>         
>> Graph 4 shows 
>>     
>>>> the { situation where N = 3 is used.
>>>> {
>>>> { From this graph can be seen that the recovery time when N = 1 is 
>>>> equal to { +/- 1500 ms, while when N = 3 the recovery time 
>>>>         
>> is +/- 400 
>>     
>>>> ms.
>>>> {
>>>> { From these graphs can be seen that by using the required N value 
>>>> the { recovery time can be decreased with a factor of up 
>>>>         
>> to 5 times.
>>     
>>>> {
>>>> { Kind regards,
>>>> { Hein
>>>> {
>>>> {
>>>> { > -----Original Message-----
>>>> { > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>>>> Behalf Of { > Georgios Karagiannis { > Sent: dinsdag 19 
>>>>         
>> augustus 2008 
>>     
>>>> 13:42 { > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; 
>>>> pcn@ietf.org { > Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
>>>> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn 
>>>> features and consensus { > { > Hi Phil { > { > Specific simulation 
>>>> results on the PCN context on the question that you { > 
>>>>         
>> had { > I do 
>>     
>>>> not have.
>>>> { > However, if you expect to see simulation results on 
>>>>         
>> this matter I 
>>     
>>>> { > expect { > that these results { > should be shown by Michael 
>>>> since you are in favour of adopting that { > solution.
>>>> { > Michael mentioned already that results associated with the 
>>>> dicussed { > case { > were not presented yet.
>>>> { >
>>>> { > Best regards,
>>>> { > Georgios
>>>> { >
>>>> { >
>>>> { >
>>>> { > > -----Original Message-----
>>>> { > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
>>>>         
>> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
>>     
>>>>> Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus 2008 12:25 { > > To: 
>>>>>           
>>>> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > > 
>>>> Cc: Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > > 
>>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
>>>>         
>> { > > { > 
>>     
>>>>> Georgios { > > { > > I notice you avoided my question " 
>>>>>           
>> Please can 
>>     
>>>> you point me to { > > the earlier comparative { > > > analysis / 
>>>> simulations that shows when it starts becoming { > important"
>>>> { > > so I assume you have haven't done comparative analysis / 
>>>> simulations?
>>>> { > > Anyway, Michael's simulations seem to show that the 
>>>>         
>> problem { > 
>>     
>>>>> is not big enough to worry about.
>>>>>           
>>>> { > >
>>>> { > > Thanks
>>>> { > > phil
>>>> { > >
>>>> { > > { -----Original Message-----
>>>> { > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
>>>>         
>> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { 
>>     
>>>>>> { Sent: 19 August 2008 10:34 { To: 
>>>>>>             
>> Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > 
>>     
>>>>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
>>>>>           
>>>> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
>>>>         
>> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { > > 
>>     
>>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
>>>>         
>> { { > > { 
>>     
>>>> Hi Phil { { Yes I am refering to the situation that you are { > > 
>>>> mentioning.
>>>> { > > { Please note that in severe congestion situations the { > > 
>>>> overload can easily { and { most of the times { go above 
>>>>         
>> 100% { > > 
>>     
>>>> of the capacity of the link.
>>>> { > > {
>>>> { > > { The mentioned issues were pointed out during Michael { > > 
>>>> presentation (IETF { 71) { by Anna and by me. I am not 
>>>>         
>> sure { > > if 
>>     
>>>> they were included in the PCN minutes { of { IETF 71.
>>>> { > > {
>>>> { > > { Best regards,
>>>> { > > { Georgios
>>>> { > > {
>>>> { > > {
>>>> { > > {
>>>> { > > {
>>>> { > > { > -----Original Message-----
>>>> { > > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com { > > 
>>>> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: dinsdag 19 augustus { > > 
>>>> 2008 10:55 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > > 
>>>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
>>>> { > > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
>>>>         
>> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { > > 
>>     
>>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus 
>>>>         
>> { { > > > 
>>     
>>>> { > Hi Georgios { > { > i think what you're referring to { > > 
>>>> (please correct) is that if { > the interior node is { > > 
>>>>         
>> massively 
>>     
>>>> overloaded, then you're saying { > that the I-D's { > > approach 
>>>> might terminate slower, essentially { > because of a { > > 
>>>>         
>> saturation 
>>     
>>>> effect (you can't have more than 100% { > marked { > > pkts) - 
>>>> whereas this saturation effect doesn't appear { > { > > 
>>>>         
>> until (much) 
>>     
>>>> higher loads with the 'marking every Nth pkt'
>>>> { > > algorithm.
>>>> { > > { >
>>>> { > > { > Sure, at first glance I can believe there's a 
>>>>         
>> theoretical { 
>>     
>>>>>> { > saturation effect. Question is whether it's 
>>>>>>             
>> important in { > 
>>     
>>>>> { > practice. Please can you point me to the earlier { > > 
>>>>>           
>>>> comparative { > analysis / simulations that shows when it { > > 
>>>> starts becoming { > important (eg link to the right mail - { > > 
>>>> sorry my memory for { > old discussions is often bad!).
>>>> { > > { >
>>>> { > > { > Thanks
>>>> { > > { > Phil/
>>>> { > > { >
>>>> { > > { > { -----Original Message----- { > > { > { From: Georgios 
>>>> Karagiannis { > > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 19 
>>>> August 2008 { > > 09:11 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { > > 
>>>> slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org { Cc:
>>>> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
>>>>         
>> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { { { 
>>     
>>>>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and 
>>>>>>             
>> consensus { > {
>>     
>>>>     
>>>> {
>>>> { > Hi
>>>> { > Phil { { At the time I have checked this draft and I { > > { > 
>>>> have also followed the { presentation given by Michael { > 
>>>>         
>>> during { 
>>>       
>>>>> the { IETF 71. From the discussions that we have { > > 
>>>>>           
>> had then, I 
>>     
>>>> { > did realise that { the { algorithm provided { > > in { 
>>>>         
>> { > { > > 
>>     
>>>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-00.txt
>>>> { > > { > {  cannot achieve the same behaviour as the 
>>>>         
>> algorithm { > > 
>>     
>>>> that is { > marking every { N-th packet { when the 
>>>>         
>> percentage { > > 
>>     
>>>> of overload { > in an interior node is higher than 100% of { { > > 
>>>> the capacity of the link.
>>>> { > > { > {
>>>> { > > { > { Best regards,
>>>> { > > { > { Georgios
>>>> { > > { > {
>>>> { > > { > {
>>>> { > > { > {
>>>> { > > { > {
>>>> { > > { > {
>>>> { > > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > > { > { > From: 
>>>> philip.eardley@bt.com { > > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
>>>> Sent: maandag 18 { > > augustus { > 2008 17:04 { > To: 
>>>> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > { > > slblake@petri-meat.com; 
>>>> pcn@ietf.org { > Cc:
>>>> { > > { > Lars.Westberg@ericsson.com; 
>>>>         
>> Attila.Bader@ericsson.com { > { 
>>     
>>>>>> { > Subject: RE: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and { > > 
>>>>>>             
>>>> consensus { { > > { > { > - marking every Nth pkt is not supported.
>>>> { > > { > { > { Thus you mean that the option of marking 
>>>>         
>> every Nth { 
>>     
>>>>>> pkt { > is precluded.
>>>>>>             
>>>> { > > { > { > { Without this option the LC-PCN algorithm 
>>>>         
>> will { > > 
>>     
>>>> become { > very { > slow { in situations of high overloads 
>>>>         
>> { > > that 
>>     
>>>> are { > above the { > capacity of a link.
>>>> { > > { > { > {
>>>> { > > { > { > { Therefore, we would very much appreciate 
>>>>         
>> if an { > { 
>>     
>>>>>> experimental { > extesion of { this { feature will be 
>>>>>>             
>> allowed { > 
>>     
>>>>> { > { to support the { > option that marked excess rate 
>>>>>           
>> { > { > > 
>>     
>>>> represents { high levels of { { > excess rate). This can 
>>>>         
>> be { { > > 
>>     
>>>> implemented by  marking every { { > N-th packet (or { { > > { > 
>>>> byte)instead { { > of marking each packet (or { > byte). N 
>>>>         
>> is a { { > 
>>     
>>>>>> constant that is { equal or { higher { than 1.
>>>>>>             
>>>> { > > { > { >
>>>> { > > { > { > Georgios
>>>> { > > { > { >
>>>> { > > { > { > We had quite some discussion between a 
>>>>         
>> couple of { > > 
>>     
>>>> IETFs { { > > several months ago, which led to the draft { 
>>>>         
>> { > > { 
>>     
>>>>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-menth-pcn-emft-
>>>>>           
>>>> 00.txt
>>>> { > > { > { >
>>>> { > > { > { > This came out of the desire to achieve 
>>>>         
>> marked flow { { 
>>     
>>>>>>> { > termination. The original suggestion was to do 
>>>>>>>               
>> this by { > 
>>     
>>>>> { > { > marking every Nth pkt. However, it was realised 
>>>>>           
>> that { > > 
>>     
>>>> this { > { > could be achieved by marking every pkt, but 
>>>>         
>> then { > > 
>>     
>>>> altering the { > { > edge behaviour (every time it sees a 
>>>>         
>> { > > pkt, 
>>     
>>>> it terminates { > that { > flow with a probability of { > > 1/N). 
>>>> This was shown by { > simulation (see { > i-d) and { > > analysis 
>>>> (see email I sent to { > list) to achieve { > { > > 
>>>>         
>> exactly the same 
>>     
>>>> behaviour.
>>>> { > > { > { > Hence marking every Nth pkt was shown to be 
>>>>         
>> an { > { > 
>>     
>>>>> unnecessary { > complication { > - it's clearly a good 
>>>>>           
>> thing { > > 
>>     
>>>> { > to eliminate (all other things { > being equal) since it { > > 
>>>> adds { > complexity to the marking { > algorithm and is { 
>>>> another 
>>>> { > parameter to configure.
>>>> { > > { > { >
>>>> { > > { > { > I believe this gives you the system 
>>>>         
>> behaviour you want.
>>     
>>>> { > > { > { >
>>>> { > > { > { > Best wishes
>>>> { > > { > { > phil
>>>> { > > { > { >
>>>> { > > { > {
>>>> { > > { >
>>>> { > > {
>>>> { > >
>>>> { >
>>>> { >
>>>> { > _______________________________________________
>>>> { > PCN mailing list
>>>> { > PCN@ietf.org
>>>> { > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>   
>>>       
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
>> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>>     

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 08:50:15 2008
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Hi Michael

As I mentioned in the simulations experiments, 
random dropping was used. The situation of preferentially dropping unmarked
packets was not tested, 
since random dropping works fine.

Best regards,
Georgios 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:45
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> that means, overtermination can occur because the 
> configured_termination_rate_egress is possibly underestimated 
> if unmarked packets are preferentially dropped. True? You'll 
> see that in simulations only if the overload starts at the 
> beginning of the measurment interval.
> 
> Regards,
> 
>     Michael
> 
> Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > Hi Michael
> >
> > The answer is:
> >
> > Traffic to be terminated =
> > Received PCN_marked rate * N - configured_termination_rate_egress
> >
> > The configured_termination_rate_egress is calculated as is 
> given below.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> >   
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> >> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:38
> >> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> >> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>
> >> Hi Georgios,
> >>
> >>     
> >>>> I am referring to page 3 of
> >>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
> >>>> How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
> >>>> ((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of
> >>>>         
> >> packet loss
> >>     
> >>>> and in particular if unmarked packets are preferentially
> >>>>         
> >> dropped as
> >>     
> >>>> you propose.
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >> What's the answer to that question?
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >>     Michael
> >>
> >> --
> >> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> >> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
> >> room B206
> >> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> >> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> >>
> >>     
> 
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> 


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Hi Georgios,

ok, that's what I thought. From my point of view, your method requires 
preferential dropping of unmarked packets to be faster than other 
methods and in this case it is prone to overtermination. You should 
check that! BTW, that was the reason why we stopped working on this 
mechanism.

Regards,

    Michael

Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> Hi Michael
>
> As I mentioned in the simulations experiments, 
> random dropping was used. The situation of preferentially dropping unmarked
> packets was not tested, 
> since random dropping works fine.
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios 
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:45
>> To: Georgios Karagiannis
>> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>>
>> Hi Georgios,
>>
>> that means, overtermination can occur because the 
>> configured_termination_rate_egress is possibly underestimated 
>> if unmarked packets are preferentially dropped. True? You'll 
>> see that in simulations only if the overload starts at the 
>> beginning of the measurment interval.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>     Michael
>>
>> Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>>     
>>> Hi Michael
>>>
>>> The answer is:
>>>
>>> Traffic to be terminated =
>>> Received PCN_marked rate * N - configured_termination_rate_egress
>>>
>>> The configured_termination_rate_egress is calculated as is 
>>>       
>> given below.
>>     
>>> Best regards,
>>> Georgios
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
>>>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:38
>>>> To: Georgios Karagiannis
>>>> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
>>>>
>>>> Hi Georgios,
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>>> I am referring to page 3 of
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
>>>>>> How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
>>>>>> ((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>> packet loss
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>>> and in particular if unmarked packets are preferentially
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>> dropped as
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>>> you propose.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>> What's the answer to that question?
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>>     Michael
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
>>>> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
>>>>         
>> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
>>     
>>>> room B206
>>>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>>>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>>>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>         
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
>> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>>     

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
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To: Georgios Karagiannis <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:

> Hi Steven 
> 
>  
> Please see in line!
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] 
> > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > 
> > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > > 
> > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> > > 
> > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about flow 
> > > termination.
> > > 
> > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft 
> > mentions that PCN 
> > > supports only the trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the HOSE 
> > > model.
> > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that support the 
> > > HOSE model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN architecture draft 
> > > that "solutions that are based on other types of flow 
> > aggregation than 
> > > the ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow aggregation, are not 
> > > excluded from the PCN WG activities."
> > 
> > Actually they are, by our charter.
> 
> I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other types of aggregation.

Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).

> Please note 
> that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic sent by one or more
> than one ingresses towards one egress 
> is aggregated at the egress. In this way higgher traffic aggregation can be
> accomplished than in the situation 
> that the pipe/trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) is used, where the traffic
> sent by only one ingress in aggegated at the egress.

Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint traffic flow,
not multipoint-to-point.


Regards,

// Steve

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Hi Michael

It is not true what you are saying. The LC-PCN algorithm is at the moment
optimized to work for 
random dropping and it works for all situations of overprovisioning., as it
has been shown very fast.

Best regards,
Georgios





> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de] 
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:56
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Georgios,
> 
> ok, that's what I thought. From my point of view, your method 
> requires preferential dropping of unmarked packets to be 
> faster than other methods and in this case it is prone to 
> overtermination. You should check that! BTW, that was the 
> reason why we stopped working on this mechanism.
> 
> Regards,
> 
>     Michael
> 
> Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > Hi Michael
> >
> > As I mentioned in the simulations experiments, random dropping was 
> > used. The situation of preferentially dropping unmarked packets was 
> > not tested, since random dropping works fine.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >   
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> >> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:45
> >> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> >> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>
> >> Hi Georgios,
> >>
> >> that means, overtermination can occur because the 
> >> configured_termination_rate_egress is possibly underestimated if 
> >> unmarked packets are preferentially dropped. True? You'll 
> see that in 
> >> simulations only if the overload starts at the beginning of the 
> >> measurment interval.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >>     Michael
> >>
> >> Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> >>     
> >>> Hi Michael
> >>>
> >>> The answer is:
> >>>
> >>> Traffic to be terminated =
> >>> Received PCN_marked rate * N - configured_termination_rate_egress
> >>>
> >>> The configured_termination_rate_egress is calculated as is
> >>>       
> >> given below.
> >>     
> >>> Best regards,
> >>> Georgios
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> >>>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:38
> >>>> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> >>>> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Georgios,
> >>>>
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >>>>>> I am referring to page 3 of
> >>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
> >>>>>> How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
> >>>>>> ((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of
> >>>>>>         
> >>>>>>             
> >>>> packet loss
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >>>>>> and in particular if unmarked packets are preferentially
> >>>>>>         
> >>>>>>             
> >>>> dropped as
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >>>>>> you propose.
> >>>>>>     
> >>>>>>         
> >>>>>>             
> >>>> What's the answer to that question?
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>>
> >>>>     Michael
> >>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> >>>> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074
> >>>>         
> >> Wuerzburg, Germany,
> >>     
> >>>> room B206
> >>>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> >>>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> >>>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> >>>>
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >> --
> >> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> >> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
> >> room B206
> >> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> >> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> >>
> >>     
> 
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> 


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Hi Steven 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> 
> > Hi Steven
> > 
> >  
> > Please see in line!
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com]
> > > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46
> > > To: Georgios Karagiannis
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > 
> > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > > > 
> > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> > > > 
> > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about flow 
> > > > termination.
> > > > 
> > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft
> > > mentions that PCN
> > > > supports only the trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the 
> > > > HOSE model.
> > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that 
> support the 
> > > > HOSE model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN 
> architecture draft 
> > > > that "solutions that are based on other types of flow
> > > aggregation than
> > > > the ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow 
> aggregation, are not 
> > > > excluded from the PCN WG activities."
> > > 
> > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > 
> > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other types 
> of aggregation.
> 
> Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
Georgios: No problem

> 
> > Please note
> > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic sent 
> by one or 
> > more than one ingresses towards one egress is aggregated at the 
> > egress. In this way higgher traffic aggregation can be accomplished 
> > than in the situation that the pipe/trunk 
> (ingress-egress-aggregate) 
> > is used, where the traffic sent by only one ingress in aggegated at 
> > the egress.
> 
> Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint 
> traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to bandwidth allocation
in a multipoint-to-point fashion.

> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> // Steve
> 


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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
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Hi Micahel

I meant in all situations of overload:
> It is not true what you are saying. The LC-PCN algorithm is 
> at the moment optimized to work for random dropping and it 
> > works for all situations of overload, as it has been 
> shown very fast.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Georgios Karagiannis
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 9:48
> To: menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> 
> Hi Michael
> 
> It is not true what you are saying. The LC-PCN algorithm is 
> at the moment optimized to work for random dropping and it 
> works for all situations of overprovisioning., as it has been 
> shown very fast.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:56
> > To: Georgios Karagiannis
> > Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> > 
> > Hi Georgios,
> > 
> > ok, that's what I thought. From my point of view, your 
> method requires 
> > preferential dropping of unmarked packets to be faster than other 
> > methods and in this case it is prone to overtermination. You should 
> > check that! BTW, that was the reason why we stopped working on this 
> > mechanism.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> >     Michael
> > 
> > Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > > Hi Michael
> > >
> > > As I mentioned in the simulations experiments, random 
> dropping was 
> > > used. The situation of preferentially dropping unmarked 
> packets was 
> > > not tested, since random dropping works fine.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Georgios
> > >
> > >   
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> > >> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:45
> > >> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> > >> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> > >>
> > >> Hi Georgios,
> > >>
> > >> that means, overtermination can occur because the 
> > >> configured_termination_rate_egress is possibly underestimated if 
> > >> unmarked packets are preferentially dropped. True? You'll
> > see that in
> > >> simulations only if the overload starts at the beginning of the 
> > >> measurment interval.
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >>
> > >>     Michael
> > >>
> > >> Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > >>     
> > >>> Hi Michael
> > >>>
> > >>> The answer is:
> > >>>
> > >>> Traffic to be terminated =
> > >>> Received PCN_marked rate * N - 
> configured_termination_rate_egress
> > >>>
> > >>> The configured_termination_rate_egress is calculated as is
> > >>>       
> > >> given below.
> > >>     
> > >>> Best regards,
> > >>> Georgios
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>   
> > >>>       
> > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> > >>>> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 17:38
> > >>>> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> > >>>> Cc: 'Hein Mekkes'; pcn@ietf.org
> > >>>> Subject: Re: [PCN] regarding lc-pcn features and consensus
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Hi Georgios,
> > >>>>
> > >>>>     
> > >>>>         
> > >>>>>> I am referring to page 3 of
> > >>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/pcn-10.pdf
> > >>>>>> How much traffic is terminated if (u-1)*(unmarked rate - 
> > >>>>>> ((N-1)*PCN_marked rate)) <= 0? This can happen in case of
> > >>>>>>         
> > >>>>>>             
> > >>>> packet loss
> > >>>>     
> > >>>>         
> > >>>>>> and in particular if unmarked packets are preferentially
> > >>>>>>         
> > >>>>>>             
> > >>>> dropped as
> > >>>>     
> > >>>>         
> > >>>>>> you propose.
> > >>>>>>     
> > >>>>>>         
> > >>>>>>             
> > >>>> What's the answer to that question?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Regards,
> > >>>>
> > >>>>     Michael
> > >>>>
> > >>>> --
> > >>>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of 
> Wuerzburg, 
> > >>>> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074
> > >>>>         
> > >> Wuerzburg, Germany,
> > >>     
> > >>>> room B206
> > >>>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> > >>>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > >>>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> > >>>>
> > >>>>     
> > >>>>         
> > >> --
> > >> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> > >> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074
> > Wuerzburg, Germany,
> > >> room B206
> > >> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> > >> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> > >>
> > >>     
> > 
> > --
> > Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> > Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
> > room B206
> > phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> > mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
	seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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	<pcn@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
	seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01
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Thanks Chris,

Indeed this section is unclear and will be improved in the next version.

=20

However, it should be better in the most recent verson of the
architecture draft, section 6.5 "PCN-traffic"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt=20

=20

I think this answers your questions, but would appreciate it if you
could have a look and see if it makes sense or leaves something unclear.


=20

The sense of this S6.5 text will appear in the next version of the
marking draft

=20

Thanks

phil

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
HUBLET Christian
Sent: 26 August 2008 09:30
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01

=20

=20

Hello,=20

>From draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be
metered traffic is :=20
        - PCN traffic + Other traffic + Priority traffic.=20

>From the draft it is not clear to me what priority traffic basically
means:=20
        - In the definitions of section 1.1, priority traffic shares the
same capacity.=20
        - I wonder what the meaning is of capacity:=20
                1. sharing the same physical interface (read capacity)
or=20
                2. the bandwidth (read capacity) is configured for the 2
(or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity (bandwidth) is specified
per traffic type)

I suppose that for the "other traffic" also both definitions can be
applicable.=20

In the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not
all other and priority traffic is actually present in the network,=20

there could be an overadmittance of the PCN traffic. A practical example
could be coexistance of business traffic and residential traffic in the
same diffserv network.=20

The residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is
controlled via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions
for the business traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity
which was meant to be used for business traffic.

 =20
In the second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic
should not be taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth)
is shared with PCN traffic.

I have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into
account other traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet
(see section 2.4) is part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the
first definition is applied, this strict requirement can have a huge
impact on the number of applications that can be  supported  in the
diffserv domain and the accuracy with which the PCN bandwidth is
controlled. In the second definition, it is the wish of the operator to
share the bandwidth for a number of applications which is basically a
normal policy. But in this last case, it is not clear why lower priority
traffic can't share the same bandwidth.

Thanks for clarifying.=20

Kr,=20

Chris=20

=20

_________________________________=20
Christian hublet=20
Bell Labs - Fixed Access=20
Copernicuslaan 50=20
B2018 Antwerp=20
Belgium=20
Tel. +32 3 2408789;=20
Email : Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be=20

=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20

Alcatel-Lucent Bell NV=20
Fortis 220-0002334-42=20
VAT BE 0404 621 642 Register of Legal Entities Antwerp=20

DISCLAIMER: This message (including any attachments) contains
confidential information intended for a specific individual and purpose,
and is protected by law. If you are not the intended recipient, you
should delete this message. Any disclosure, copying, or distribution of
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prohibited without the prior consent of its author.

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><!-- Converted from text/rtf format =
-->Thanks
Chris,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Indeed this section is unclear and =
will be
improved in the next version.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>However, it should be better in the =
most
recent verson of the architecture draft, section 6.5 =
&#8220;PCN-traffic&#8221; <a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-0=
5.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05=
.txt</a>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think this answers your =
questions, but
would appreciate it if you could have a look and see if it makes sense =
or
leaves something unclear. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The sense of this S6.5 text will =
appear in
the next version of the marking draft</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
pcn-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>HUBLET
Christian<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 26 August 2008 =
09:30<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> pcn@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [PCN] Request =
for
clarification of Other and priority traffic -
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hello,</span></font>
</p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>From
draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be =
metered
traffic is :</span></font> <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>- PCN traffic + Other =
traffic +
Priority traffic.</span></font> </p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>From
the draft it is not clear to me what priority traffic basically =
means:</span></font>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>- In the definitions of =
section 1.1,
priority traffic shares the same capacity.</span></font> <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>- I wonder what the meaning =
is of
capacity:</span></font> <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1. sharing the same =
physical
interface (read capacity) or </span></font><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2. the bandwidth (read =
capacity) is
configured for the 2 (or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity =
(bandwidth)
is specified per traffic type)</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I
suppose that for the &quot;other traffic&quot; also both definitions can =
be
applicable.</span></font> </p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In
the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not all =
other
and priority traffic is actually present in the network, =
</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>there
could be an overadmittance of the PCN traffic. A practical example could =
be
coexistance of business traffic and residential traffic in the same =
diffserv
network. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The
residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is =
controlled
via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions for the =
business
traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity which was meant =
to be
used for business traffic.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In the
second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic should =
not be
taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth) is shared with =
PCN
traffic.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I
have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into =
account
other traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet (see =
section 2.4)
is part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the first definition is
applied, this strict requirement can have a huge impact on the number of
applications that can be&nbsp; supported&nbsp; in the diffserv domain =
and the
accuracy with which the PCN bandwidth is controlled. In the second =
definition,
it is the wish of the operator to share the bandwidth for a number of
applications which is basically a normal policy. But in this last case, =
it is
not clear why lower priority traffic can't share the same =
bandwidth.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thanks
for clarifying.</span></font> </p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Kr,</span></font>
</p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Chris</span></font>
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>_________________________________</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Christian
hublet</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Bell
Labs - Fixed Access</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Copernicuslaan
50</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>B2018
Antwerp</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Belgium</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Tel.
+32 3 2408789; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Email
: Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be</span></font> </p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
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</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D1 color=3Dgray face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:gray'>Alcatel-Lucent Bell =
NV</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D1 color=3Dgray face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
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220-0002334-42</span></font> <br>
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<p><font size=3D1 color=3Dgray face=3D"Courier New"><span =
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</div>

</div>

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_______________________________________________
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--===============1760875829==--


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 01:19:34 2008
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
Thread-Index: AckH+/QV3Y45tt6jSHmIy28ziDldOAAHfAOAAACCC8A=
From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
To: <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>,
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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So the question is about adding to the draft: 
A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the ingresses,
and makes admission decision based on that.

Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to understand
if this is a genuine practical, understood option (if so, OK), or if
it's a theoretical possibility or one not well understood. 
(there are many things in the latter category that aren't mentioned in
the draft.)

Questions are why this is interesting, why is it better than the models
already well-known, are there comparative analysis /simulations?

I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
[1] every time something is added, overall the document becomes harder
to understand, more daunting to read & it looks less like the WG has
consensus.
[2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of using the
standards pieces other than the architecture draft says, and indeed in
ways not yet dreamt of. 

Phil.

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ Georgios Karagiannis
{ Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54
{ To: 'Steven Blake'
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Hi Steven
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com]
{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18
{ > To: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ >
{ > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
{ >
{ > > Hi Steven
{ > >
{ > >
{ > > Please see in line!
{ > >
{ > >
{ > > > -----Original Message-----
{ > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com]
{ > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46
{ > > > To: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > > > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > > >
{ > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
{ > > >
{ > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
{ > > > >
{ > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
{ > > > >
{ > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about
flow
{ > > > > termination.
{ > > > >
{ > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft
{ > > > mentions that PCN
{ > > > > supports only the trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the
{ > > > > HOSE model.
{ > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that
{ > support the
{ > > > > HOSE model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN
{ > architecture draft
{ > > > > that "solutions that are based on other types of flow
{ > > > aggregation than
{ > > > > the ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow
{ > aggregation, are not
{ > > > > excluded from the PCN WG activities."
{ > > >
{ > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
{ > >
{ > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other types
{ > of aggregation.
{ >
{ > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
{ Georgios: No problem
{ 
{ >
{ > > Please note
{ > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic sent
{ > by one or
{ > > more than one ingresses towards one egress is aggregated at the
{ > > egress. In this way higgher traffic aggregation can be
accomplished
{ > > than in the situation that the pipe/trunk
{ > (ingress-egress-aggregate)
{ > > is used, where the traffic sent by only one ingress in aggegated
at
{ > > the egress.
{ >
{ > Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint
{ > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
{ Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to bandwidth
allocation
{ in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
{ 
{ >
{ >
{ > Regards,
{ >
{ > // Steve
{ >
{ 
{ 
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
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Hi Phil

What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some results 
that were obtrained using the HOSE model.


Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 10:20
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> So the question is about adding to the draft: 
> A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the 
> ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> 
> Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to 
> understand if this is a genuine practical, understood option 
> (if so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not 
> well understood. 
> (there are many things in the latter category that aren't 
> mentioned in the draft.)
> 
> Questions are why this is interesting, why is it better than 
> the models already well-known, are there comparative analysis 
> /simulations?
> 
> I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> [1] every time something is added, overall the document 
> becomes harder to understand, more daunting to read & it 
> looks less like the WG has consensus.
> [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of 
> using the standards pieces other than the architecture draft 
> says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of. 
> 
> Phil.
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of { Georgios Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 
> { To: 'Steven Blake'
> { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> {
> { Hi Steven
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { > 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios 
> Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN 
> WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { >
> { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> { >
> { > > Hi Steven
> { > >
> { > >
> { > > Please see in line!
> { > >
> { > >
> { > > > -----Original Message-----
> { > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { 
> > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To: 
> Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > 
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > > >
> { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> { > > >
> { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> { > > > >
> { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> { > > > >
> { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 
> 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> { > > > >
> { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture 
> draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the 
> trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > > > HOSE model.
> { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions 
> that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please 
> emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > > > > that 
> "solutions that are based on other types of flow { > > > 
> aggregation than { > > > > the ingress-egress-aggregate 
> method of flow { > aggregation, are not { > > > > excluded 
> from the PCN WG activities."
> { > > >
> { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> { > >
> { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other 
> types { > of aggregation.
> { >
> { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> { Georgios: No problem
> {
> { >
> { > > Please note
> { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic 
> sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one 
> egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher 
> traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the 
> situation that the pipe/trunk { > (ingress-egress-aggregate) 
> { > > is used, where the traffic sent by only one ingress in 
> aggegated at { > > the egress.
> { >
> { > Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint 
> { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to 
> bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> {
> { >
> { >
> { > Regards,
> { >
> { > // Steve
> { >
> {
> {
> { _______________________________________________
> { PCN mailing list
> { PCN@ietf.org
> { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


_______________________________________________
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PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From: <toby.moncaster@bt.com>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>, <slblake@petri-meat.com>
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I don't recall having read anything before suggesting using the hose
model "backwards" as Georgios suggests but I will admit that I am no
expert in that particular field. 

Whilst the charter doesn't exclude the hose model explicitly it does
seem to be written in such a way as to suggest it is excluded:  
"encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information between the
egress and the controlling domain ingress" suggests there is a singular
ingress for each decision made at the egress. Other parts of the charter
also seem to indicate this too...

I don't feel we understand the hose model at all well. It seems to have
only been mentioned relatively recently. I think given the maturity of
the rest of the architecture document I don't want to see it held up by
this. I would however be (reasonably) happy to see a sentence along the
following lines:
"This document assumes that all flow admission and termination decisions
are based on the trunk (IEA) model. A future revision to this document
might provide support for the hose model in the configuration where one
egress makes decisions based on information received from many
ingresses.

Toby
____________________________________________________________________
Toby Moncaster, <toby.moncaster@bt.com> Networks Research Centre, BT
B54/70 Adastral Park, Ipswich, IP53RE, UK.  +44 1473 648734 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of philip.eardley@bt.com
> Sent: 27 August 2008 09:20
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> So the question is about adding to the draft: 
> A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the ingresses,
> and makes admission decision based on that.
> 
> Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to understand
> if this is a genuine practical, understood option (if so, OK), or if
> it's a theoretical possibility or one not well understood. 
> (there are many things in the latter category that aren't mentioned in
> the draft.)
> 
> Questions are why this is interesting, why is it better than 
> the models
> already well-known, are there comparative analysis /simulations?
> 
> I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> [1] every time something is added, overall the document becomes harder
> to understand, more daunting to read & it looks less like the WG has
> consensus.
> [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of using the
> standards pieces other than the architecture draft says, and indeed in
> ways not yet dreamt of. 
> 
> Phil.
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of
> { Georgios Karagiannis
> { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54
> { To: 'Steven Blake'
> { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { 
> { Hi Steven
> { 
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com]
> { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18
> { > To: Georgios Karagiannis
> { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
> { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { >
> { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> { >
> { > > Hi Steven
> { > >
> { > >
> { > > Please see in line!
> { > >
> { > >
> { > > > -----Original Message-----
> { > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com]
> { > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46
> { > > > To: Georgios Karagiannis
> { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { > > > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
> { > > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > > >
> { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> { > > >
> { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> { > > > >
> { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> { > > > >
> { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 3.2 about
> flow
> { > > > > termination.
> { > > > >
> { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture draft
> { > > > mentions that PCN
> { > > > > supports only the trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) 
> and not the
> { > > > > HOSE model.
> { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions that
> { > support the
> { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please emphasize in the PCN
> { > architecture draft
> { > > > > that "solutions that are based on other types of flow
> { > > > aggregation than
> { > > > > the ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow
> { > aggregation, are not
> { > > > > excluded from the PCN WG activities."
> { > > >
> { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> { > >
> { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other types
> { > of aggregation.
> { >
> { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> { Georgios: No problem
> { 
> { >
> { > > Please note
> { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic sent
> { > by one or
> { > > more than one ingresses towards one egress is aggregated at the
> { > > egress. In this way higgher traffic aggregation can be
> accomplished
> { > > than in the situation that the pipe/trunk
> { > (ingress-egress-aggregate)
> { > > is used, where the traffic sent by only one ingress in aggegated
> at
> { > > the egress.
> { >
> { > Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint
> { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to bandwidth
> allocation
> { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> { 
> { >
> { >
> { > Regards,
> { >
> { > // Steve
> { >
> { 
> { 
> { _______________________________________________
> { PCN mailing list
> { PCN@ietf.org
> { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your model was the
exact opposite of the well known hose model?


{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 27 August 2008 09:41
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Hi Phil
{ 
{ What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
{ During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some results
{ that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
{ 
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 10:20
{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ >
{ > So the question is about adding to the draft:
{ > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the
{ > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
{ >
{ > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to
{ > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood option
{ > (if so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not
{ > well understood.
{ > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't
{ > mentioned in the draft.)
{ >
{ > Questions are why this is interesting, why is it better than
{ > the models already well-known, are there comparative analysis
{ > /simulations?
{ >
{ > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
{ > [1] every time something is added, overall the document
{ > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to read & it
{ > looks less like the WG has consensus.
{ > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of
{ > using the standards pieces other than the architecture draft
{ > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
{ >
{ > Phil.
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
{ > Behalf Of { Georgios Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54
{ > { To: 'Steven Blake'
{ > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > {
{ > { Hi Steven
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { >
{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios
{ > Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN
{ > WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { >
{ > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
{ > { >
{ > { > > Hi Steven
{ > { > >
{ > { > >
{ > { > > Please see in line!
{ > { > >
{ > { > >
{ > { > > > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
{ > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
{ > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > >
{ > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > >
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > > >
{ > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
wrote:
{ > { > > >
{ > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
{ > { > > > >
{ > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
{ > { > > > >
{ > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion
{ > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
{ > { > > > >
{ > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture
{ > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the
{ > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > > > HOSE model.
{ > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions
{ > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please
{ > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > > > > that
{ > "solutions that are based on other types of flow { > > >
{ > aggregation than { > > > > the ingress-egress-aggregate
{ > method of flow { > aggregation, are not { > > > > excluded
{ > from the PCN WG activities."
{ > { > > >
{ > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
{ > { > >
{ > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other
{ > types { > of aggregation.
{ > { >
{ > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
{ > { Georgios: No problem
{ > {
{ > { >
{ > { > > Please note
{ > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic
{ > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one
{ > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher
{ > traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the
{ > situation that the pipe/trunk { > (ingress-egress-aggregate)
{ > { > > is used, where the traffic sent by only one ingress in
{ > aggegated at { > > the egress.
{ > { >
{ > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint
{ > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
{ > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to
{ > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
{ > {
{ > { >
{ > { >
{ > { > Regards,
{ > { >
{ > { > // Steve
{ > { >
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { _______________________________________________
{ > { PCN mailing list
{ > { PCN@ietf.org
{ > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ >
{ 

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 02:38:23 2008
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: <toby.moncaster@bt.com>, <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <slblake@petri-meat.com>
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Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 11:37:37 +0200
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Toby

What about the following two sentences:

 "This document assumes that all flow admission and 
 termination decisions are based on the trunk (IEA) model. However, this
document 
 does not exclude a possible extension to the IEA model, denoted as hose
model, 
 where one egress makes decisions based on information received from many
ingresses."


Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: toby.moncaster@bt.com [mailto:toby.moncaster@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 10:53
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> I don't recall having read anything before suggesting using 
> the hose model "backwards" as Georgios suggests but I will 
> admit that I am no expert in that particular field. 
> 
> Whilst the charter doesn't exclude the hose model explicitly 
> it does seem to be written in such a way as to suggest it is 
> excluded:  
> "encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information 
> between the egress and the controlling domain ingress" 
> suggests there is a singular ingress for each decision made 
> at the egress. Other parts of the charter also seem to 
> indicate this too...
> 
> I don't feel we understand the hose model at all well. It 
> seems to have only been mentioned relatively recently. I 
> think given the maturity of the rest of the architecture 
> document I don't want to see it held up by this. I would 
> however be (reasonably) happy to see a sentence along the 
> following lines:
> "This document assumes that all flow admission and 
> termination decisions are based on the trunk (IEA) model. A 
> future revision to this document might provide support for 
> the hose model in the configuration where one egress makes 
> decisions based on information received from many ingresses.
> 
> Toby
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Toby Moncaster, <toby.moncaster@bt.com> Networks Research 
> Centre, BT B54/70 Adastral Park, Ipswich, IP53RE, UK.  +44 
> 1473 648734 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of 
> > philip.eardley@bt.com
> > Sent: 27 August 2008 09:20
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > 
> > So the question is about adding to the draft: 
> > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the 
> ingresses, 
> > and makes admission decision based on that.
> > 
> > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to 
> understand 
> > if this is a genuine practical, understood option (if so, 
> OK), or if 
> > it's a theoretical possibility or one not well understood.
> > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't 
> mentioned in 
> > the draft.)
> > 
> > Questions are why this is interesting, why is it better than the 
> > models already well-known, are there comparative analysis 
> > /simulations?
> > 
> > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> > [1] every time something is added, overall the document 
> becomes harder 
> > to understand, more daunting to read & it looks less like 
> the WG has 
> > consensus.
> > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of 
> using the 
> > standards pieces other than the architecture draft says, 
> and indeed in 
> > ways not yet dreamt of.
> > 
> > Phil.
> > 
> > { -----Original Message-----
> > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf 
> > Of { Georgios Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { 
> To: 'Steven 
> > Blake'
> > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > {
> > { Hi Steven
> > {
> > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { > Sent: 
> > woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios Karagiannis { > Cc: 
> > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > 
> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { >
> > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> > { >
> > { > > Hi Steven
> > { > >
> > { > >
> > { > > Please see in line!
> > { > >
> > { > >
> > { > > > -----Original Message-----
> > { > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { > > > 
> > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To: Georgios 
> Karagiannis 
> > { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG 
> last call 
> > for { > > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > > >
> > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios 
> Karagiannis wrote:
> > { > > >
> > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > { > > > >
> > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> > { > > > >
> > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 
> 3.2 about 
> > flow { > > > > termination.
> > { > > > >
> > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture 
> draft { > > > 
> > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the trunk 
> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > > > HOSE model.
> > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions 
> that { > 
> > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please emphasize 
> in the PCN 
> > { > architecture draft { > > > > that "solutions that are based on 
> > other types of flow { > > > aggregation than { > > > > the 
> > ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow { > aggregation, 
> are not { > > 
> > > > excluded from the PCN WG activities."
> > { > > >
> > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > { > >
> > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other 
> types { > of 
> > aggregation.
> > { >
> > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> > { Georgios: No problem
> > {
> > { >
> > { > > Please note
> > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the 
> traffic sent { > 
> > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one egress is 
> > aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher traffic 
> > aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the situation 
> that the 
> > pipe/trunk { > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > > is used, where the 
> > traffic sent by only one ingress in aggegated at { > > the egress.
> > { >
> > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint { > 
> > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to bandwidth 
> > allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> > {
> > { >
> > { >
> > { > Regards,
> > { >
> > { > // Steve
> > { >
> > {
> > {
> > { _______________________________________________
> > { PCN mailing list
> > { PCN@ietf.org
> > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > 
> 


_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 02:51:35 2008
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at the moment I'm against adding any such text. Please see earlier email
for the reasons & how to convince me to change my mind. 

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 27 August 2008 10:38
{ To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R; Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-
{ meat.com
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Hi Toby
{ 
{ What about the following two sentences:
{ 
{  "This document assumes that all flow admission and
{  termination decisions are based on the trunk (IEA) model. However,
this
{ document
{  does not exclude a possible extension to the IEA model, denoted as
hose
{ model,
{  where one egress makes decisions based on information received from
many
{ ingresses."
{ 
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: toby.moncaster@bt.com [mailto:toby.moncaster@bt.com]
{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 10:53
{ > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com
{ > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ >
{ > I don't recall having read anything before suggesting using
{ > the hose model "backwards" as Georgios suggests but I will
{ > admit that I am no expert in that particular field.
{ >
{ > Whilst the charter doesn't exclude the hose model explicitly
{ > it does seem to be written in such a way as to suggest it is
{ > excluded:
{ > "encoding and transport of (pre-)congestion information
{ > between the egress and the controlling domain ingress"
{ > suggests there is a singular ingress for each decision made
{ > at the egress. Other parts of the charter also seem to
{ > indicate this too...
{ >
{ > I don't feel we understand the hose model at all well. It
{ > seems to have only been mentioned relatively recently. I
{ > think given the maturity of the rest of the architecture
{ > document I don't want to see it held up by this. I would
{ > however be (reasonably) happy to see a sentence along the
{ > following lines:
{ > "This document assumes that all flow admission and
{ > termination decisions are based on the trunk (IEA) model. A
{ > future revision to this document might provide support for
{ > the hose model in the configuration where one egress makes
{ > decisions based on information received from many ingresses.
{ >
{ > Toby
{ > ____________________________________________________________________
{ > Toby Moncaster, <toby.moncaster@bt.com> Networks Research
{ > Centre, BT B54/70 Adastral Park, Ipswich, IP53RE, UK.  +44
{ > 1473 648734
{ >
{ >
{ > > -----Original Message-----
{ > > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
{ > Behalf Of
{ > > philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > > Sent: 27 August 2008 09:20
{ > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > >
{ > > So the question is about adding to the draft:
{ > > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the
{ > ingresses,
{ > > and makes admission decision based on that.
{ > >
{ > > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to
{ > understand
{ > > if this is a genuine practical, understood option (if so,
{ > OK), or if
{ > > it's a theoretical possibility or one not well understood.
{ > > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't
{ > mentioned in
{ > > the draft.)
{ > >
{ > > Questions are why this is interesting, why is it better than the
{ > > models already well-known, are there comparative analysis
{ > > /simulations?
{ > >
{ > > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
{ > > [1] every time something is added, overall the document
{ > becomes harder
{ > > to understand, more daunting to read & it looks less like
{ > the WG has
{ > > consensus.
{ > > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of
{ > using the
{ > > standards pieces other than the architecture draft says,
{ > and indeed in
{ > > ways not yet dreamt of.
{ > >
{ > > Phil.
{ > >
{ > > { -----Original Message-----
{ > > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org]
{ > On Behalf
{ > > Of { Georgios Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 {
{ > To: 'Steven
{ > > Blake'
{ > > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > > {
{ > > { Hi Steven
{ > > {
{ > > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { > Sent:
{ > > woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios Karagiannis { >
Cc:
{ > > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
{ > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > > { >
{ > > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
{ > > { >
{ > > { > > Hi Steven
{ > > { > >
{ > > { > >
{ > > { > > Please see in line!
{ > > { > >
{ > > { > >
{ > > { > > > -----Original Message-----
{ > > { > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { > > >
{ > > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To: Georgios
{ > Karagiannis
{ > > { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG
{ > last call
{ > > for { > > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > > { > > >
{ > > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios
{ > Karagiannis wrote:
{ > > { > > >
{ > > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
{ > > { > > > >
{ > > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
{ > > { > > > >
{ > > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion
{ > 3.2 about
{ > > flow { > > > > termination.
{ > > { > > > >
{ > > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture
{ > draft { > > >
{ > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the trunk
{ > > (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > > > HOSE model.
{ > > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions
{ > that { >
{ > > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please emphasize
{ > in the PCN
{ > > { > architecture draft { > > > > that "solutions that are based on
{ > > other types of flow { > > > aggregation than { > > > > the
{ > > ingress-egress-aggregate method of flow { > aggregation,
{ > are not { > >
{ > > > > excluded from the PCN WG activities."
{ > > { > > >
{ > > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
{ > > { > >
{ > > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other
{ > types { > of
{ > > aggregation.
{ > > { >
{ > > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
{ > > { Georgios: No problem
{ > > {
{ > > { >
{ > > { > > Please note
{ > > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the
{ > traffic sent { >
{ > > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one egress is
{ > > aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher traffic
{ > > aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the situation
{ > that the
{ > > pipe/trunk { > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > > is used, where the
{ > > traffic sent by only one ingress in aggegated at { > > the egress.
{ > > { >
{ > > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint { >
{ > > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
{ > > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to bandwidth
{ > > allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
{ > > {
{ > > { >
{ > > { >
{ > > { > Regards,
{ > > { >
{ > > { > // Steve
{ > > { >
{ > > {
{ > > {
{ > > { _______________________________________________
{ > > { PCN mailing list
{ > > { PCN@ietf.org
{ > > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ > > _______________________________________________
{ > > PCN mailing list
{ > > PCN@ietf.org
{ > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ > >
{ >
{ 

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <slblake@petri-meat.com>
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Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 12:37:04 +0200
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Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Phil

HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the following
article:

N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model
for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.

In the above article I found the following definition:

"A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic
to and from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other
endpoints in the VPN"

Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and from one edge to and
from all other endpoints.
 

In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from other endpoints to
one endpoint.

Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your model 
> was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> 
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] 
> { Sent: 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> {
> { Hi Phil
> {
> { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
> { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some 
> results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> {
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> {
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 
> 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { >
> { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all 
> the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> { >
> { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like 
> to { > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood 
> option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility 
> or one not { > well understood.
> { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't 
> { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this 
> is interesting, why is it better than { > the models already 
> well-known, are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
> { >
> { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document { 
> becomes harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
like the WG has consensus.
> { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways 
> of { > using the standards pieces other than the architecture 
> draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> { >
> { > Phil.
> { >
> { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios 
> Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > {
> { > { Hi Steven
> { > {
> { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { 
> > { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios { 
> Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG last
call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { >
> { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> { > { >
> { > { > > Hi Steven
> { > { > >
> { > { > >
> { > { > > Please see in line!
> { > { > >
> { > { > >
> { > { > > > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > > > From: Steven Blake 
> [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 
> augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { > 
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > > >
> { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
> wrote:
> { > { > > >
> { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> { > { > > > >
> { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> { > { > > > >
> { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in 
> Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> { > { > > > >
> { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture 
> { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only 
> the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > > 
> > HOSE model.
> { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding 
> solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If 
> not, please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { 
> > > > that { > "solutions that are based on other types of > flow { > > >
{ > aggregation than { > > > > the 
> ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > aggregation, 
> are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
> { > { > > >
> { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> { > { > >
> { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other 
> { > types { > of aggregation.
> { > { >
> { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> { > { Georgios: No problem
> { > {
> { > { >
> { > { > > Please note
> { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the 
> traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses 
> towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In 
> this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can be accomplished 
> { > > than in the { > situation that the pipe/trunk { > 
> (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the 
> traffic sent by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> { > { >
> { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to 
> point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to { 
> bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> { > {
> { > { >
> { > { >
> { > { > Regards,
> { > { >
> { > { > // Steve
> { > { >
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { _______________________________________________
> { > { PCN mailing list
> { > { PCN@ietf.org
> { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> { >
> { 
> 


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 04:35:03 2008
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I note that the Duffield et al definition below is different from what
your talking about, since their definition includes traffic in both
directions, whilst yours is a one way definition. I think other people,
with a DiffServ architecture background, would interpret it as traffic
from one ingress going to any egress. So that's 3 possibilities.

In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with my main points
/questions in earlier email.

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 27 August 2008 11:37
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Hi Phil
{ 
{ HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the following
{ article:
{ 
{ N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model
{ for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
{ Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
{ 
{ In the above article I found the following definition:
{ 
{ "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic
{ to and from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other
{ endpoints in the VPN"
{ 
{ Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and from one edge
to
{ and
{ from all other endpoints.
{ 
{ 
{ In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from other
endpoints
{ to
{ one endpoint.
{ 
{ Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ >
{ > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your model
{ > was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
{ >
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ > { Sent: 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > {
{ > { Hi Phil
{ > {
{ > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
{ > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some
{ > results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { Best regards,
{ > { Georgios
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
{ > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { >
{ > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
{ > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all
{ > the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
{ > { >
{ > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like
{ > to { > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood
{ > option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility
{ > or one not { > well understood.
{ > { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't
{ > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this
{ > is interesting, why is it better than { > the models already
{ > well-known, are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
{ > { >
{ > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
{ > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document {
{ > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks
{ less
{ like the WG has consensus.
{ > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways
{ > of { > using the standards pieces other than the architecture
{ > draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
{ > { >
{ > { > Phil.
{ > { >
{ > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
{ > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios
{ > Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
{ > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Hi Steven
{ > { > {
{ > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
{ > > { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios {
{ > Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG
{ last
{ call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis
wrote:
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > > Hi Steven
{ > { > { > >
{ > { > { > >
{ > { > { > > Please see in line!
{ > { > { > >
{ > { > { > >
{ > { > { > > > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > > > From: Steven Blake
{ > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26
{ > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
{ > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { >
{ > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { >
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
{ > wrote:
{ > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
{ > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
{ > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in
{ > Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
{ > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture
{ > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only
{ > the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > >
{ > > HOSE model.
{ > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding
{ > solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If
{ > not, please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft {
{ > > > > that { > "solutions that are based on other types of > flow {
> >
{ >
{ { > aggregation than { > > > > the
{ > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > aggregation,
{ > are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
{ > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
{ > { > { > >
{ > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other
{ > { > types { > of aggregation.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
{ > { > { Georgios: No problem
{ > { > {
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > > Please note
{ > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the
{ > traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses
{ > towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In
{ > this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can be accomplished
{ > { > > than in the { > situation that the pipe/trunk { >
{ > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the
{ > traffic sent by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the
egress.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to
{ > point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
{ > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to {
{ > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
{ > { > {
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Regards,
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > // Steve
{ > { > { >
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > { _______________________________________________
{ > { > { PCN mailing list
{ > { > { PCN@ietf.org
{ > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ > { >
{ > {
{ >
{ 

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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <slblake@petri-meat.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Phil

Assuming that ingresses can only send data traffic and egresses can receive
data traffic,
a HOSE model that is used in the PCN domain between ingress nodes and egress
edge nodes, 
is refering to aggregates between ingress and egress edge nodes, where
ingresses are 
sending traffic and egresses are receiving data traffic.

Thus the HOSE aggregation model used in PCN is a HOSE aggregation model 
used between ingress and egress nodes.


Best regards,
Georgios

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 13:35
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> I note that the Duffield et al definition below is different 
> from what your talking about, since their definition includes 
> traffic in both directions, whilst yours is a one way 
> definition. I think other people, with a DiffServ 
> architecture background, would interpret it as traffic from 
> one ingress going to any egress. So that's 3 possibilities.
> 
> In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with my 
> main points /questions in earlier email.
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] 
> { Sent: 27 August 2008 11:37 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> {
> { Hi Phil
> {
> { HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the 
> following { article:
> {
> { N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible 
> Model { for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> { Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> {
> { In the above article I found the following definition:
> {
> { "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic { to and 
> from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other { endpoints 
> in the VPN"
> {
> { Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and 
> from one edge to { and { from all other endpoints.
> {
> {
> { In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from 
> other endpoints { to { one endpoint.
> {
> { Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> {
> {
> {
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 
> 2008 11:31 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { >
> { > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your 
> model { > was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> { >
> { >
> { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August 2008 
> 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > {
> { > { Hi Phil
> { > {
> { > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth 
> management model.
> { > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some { 
> > results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { Best regards,
> { > { Georgios
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 
> augustus { > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { >
> { > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> { > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from 
> all { > the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> { > { >
> { > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd 
> like { > to { > understand if this is a genuine practical, 
> understood { > option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a 
> theoretical possibility { > or one not { > well understood.
> { > { > (there are many things in the latter category that 
> aren't { > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are 
> why this { > is interesting, why is it better than { > the 
> models already { > well-known, are there comparative analysis 
> { > /simulations?
> { > { >
> { > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> { > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the 
> document { { > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to 
> read & it { > > looks { less { like the WG has consensus.
> { > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent 
> ways { > of { > using the standards pieces other than the 
> architecture { > draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> { > { >
> { > { > Phil.
> { > { >
> { > { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
> { > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios 
> { > Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> { > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > { > 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > {
> { > { > { Hi Steven
> { > { > {
> { > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > { > From: Steven Blake 
> [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > { > Sent: woensdag 27 
> augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios { { > Karagiannis { > Cc: 
> pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG { last { 
> call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis
> wrote:
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > > Hi Steven
> { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > > Please see in line!
> { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > > > 
> From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > 
> > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 { > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> { > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > 
> { > { > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > { 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > { > > >
> { > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios 
> Karagiannis { > wrote:
> { > { > { > > >
> { > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> { > { > { > > > >
> { > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN 
> architecture draft:
> { > { > { > > > >
> { > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in { 
> Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> { > { > { > > > >
> { > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN 
> architecture { > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > 
> > supports only { > the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) 
> and not the { > > > { > > HOSE model.
> { > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding { > 
> solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If { 
> not, please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > { > > > >
that { > "solutions that are based on other types 
> of > flow {
> > >
> { >
> { { > aggregation than { > > > > the
> { > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > 
> aggregation, { > are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN 
> WG activities."
> { > { > { > > >
> { > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes 
> other { > { > types { > of aggregation.
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> { > { > { Georgios: No problem
> { > { > {
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > > Please note
> { > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the 
> { > traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one 
> ingresses { > towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { > 
> > egress. In { > this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can 
> be accomplished { > { > > than in the { > situation that the 
> pipe/trunk { > { > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is 
> used, where the { > traffic sent by only one ingress in { > 
> aggegated at { > > the egress.
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to { > 
> point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> { > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer 
> to { { > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> { > { > {
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > Regards,
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > // Steve
> { > { > { >
> { > { > {
> { > { > {
> { > { > { _______________________________________________
> { > { > { PCN mailing list
> { > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> { > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> { > { >
> { > {
> { >
> { 
> 


_______________________________________________
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You appear to be saying all 3 definitions are the same. I think they're
all different.

Let's call the gateway nodes A, B, C, D ,E and F.

Duffield: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f and all traffic from
b,c,d,e,f

DiffServ: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f

Georgios: hose at A is all traffic from b,c,d,e,f

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 27 August 2008 12:56
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Hi Phil
{ 
{ Assuming that ingresses can only send data traffic and egresses can
{ receive
{ data traffic,
{ a HOSE model that is used in the PCN domain between ingress nodes and
{ egress
{ edge nodes,
{ is refering to aggregates between ingress and egress edge nodes, where
{ ingresses are
{ sending traffic and egresses are receiving data traffic.
{ 
{ Thus the HOSE aggregation model used in PCN is a HOSE aggregation
model
{ used between ingress and egress nodes.
{ 
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 13:35
{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ >
{ > I note that the Duffield et al definition below is different
{ > from what your talking about, since their definition includes
{ > traffic in both directions, whilst yours is a one way
{ > definition. I think other people, with a DiffServ
{ > architecture background, would interpret it as traffic from
{ > one ingress going to any egress. So that's 3 possibilities.
{ >
{ > In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with my
{ > main points /questions in earlier email.
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ > { Sent: 27 August 2008 11:37 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > {
{ > { Hi Phil
{ > {
{ > { HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the
{ > following { article:
{ > {
{ > { N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible
{ > Model { for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
{ > { Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
{ > {
{ > { In the above article I found the following definition:
{ > {
{ > { "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic { to and
{ > from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other { endpoints
{ > in the VPN"
{ > {
{ > { Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and
{ > from one edge to { and { from all other endpoints.
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from
{ > other endpoints { to { one endpoint.
{ > {
{ > { Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
{ > {
{ > { Best regards,
{ > { Georgios
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
{ > 2008 11:31 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { >
{ > { > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your
{ > model { > was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
{ > { >
{ > { >
{ > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August 2008
{ > 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Hi Phil
{ > { > {
{ > { > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth
{ > management model.
{ > { > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some {
{ > > results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Best regards,
{ > { > { Georgios
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27
{ > augustus { > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
{ > { > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from
{ > all { > the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on
that.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd
{ > like { > to { > understand if this is a genuine practical,
{ > understood { > option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a
{ > theoretical possibility { > or one not { > well understood.
{ > { > { > (there are many things in the latter category that
{ > aren't { > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are
{ > why this { > is interesting, why is it better than { > the
{ > models already { > well-known, are there comparative analysis
{ > { > /simulations?
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
{ > { > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the
{ > document { { > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to
{ > read & it { > > looks { less { like the WG has consensus.
{ > { > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent
{ > ways { > of { > using the standards pieces other than the
{ > architecture { > draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt
of.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > Phil.
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
{ > { > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios
{ > { > Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven
Blake'
{ > { > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > { > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > { >
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { Hi Steven
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > { > From: Steven Blake
{ > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > { > Sent: woensdag 27
{ > augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios { { > Karagiannis { > Cc:
{ > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG { last {
{ > call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis
{ > wrote:
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > > Hi Steven
{ > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > > Please see in line!
{ > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > > >
{ > From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { >
{ > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 { > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
{ > { > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > >
{ > { > { > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > {
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios
{ > Karagiannis { > wrote:
{ > { > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
{ > { > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN
{ > architecture draft:
{ > { > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in {
{ > Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
{ > { > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN
{ > architecture { > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > >
{ > > supports only { > the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate)
{ > and not the { > > > { > > HOSE model.
{ > { > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding { >
{ > solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If {
{ > not, please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > { >
> >
{ >
{ that { > "solutions that are based on other types
{ > of > flow {
{ > > >
{ > { >
{ > { { > aggregation than { > > > > the
{ > { > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { >
{ > aggregation, { > are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN
{ > WG activities."
{ > { > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
{ > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes
{ > other { > { > types { > of aggregation.
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
{ > { > { > { Georgios: No problem
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > > Please note
{ > { > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the
{ > { > traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one
{ > ingresses { > towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { >
{ > > egress. In { > this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can
{ > be accomplished { > { > > than in the { > situation that the
{ > pipe/trunk { > { > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is
{ > used, where the { > traffic sent by only one ingress in { >
{ > aggegated at { > > the egress.
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to { >
{ > point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
{ > { > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer
{ > to { { > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > Regards,
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > // Steve
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { _______________________________________________
{ > { > { > { PCN mailing list
{ > { > { > { PCN@ietf.org
{ > { > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ > { > { >
{ > { > {
{ > { >
{ > {
{ >
{ 

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 05:40:17 2008
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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Phil

Your explanations are right, but regarding the explanation over 
Diffserv, please note that this is only one of the possible views.

In a HOSE model two aggregated bandwidth specifications per node could be
used:

Incomning aggregated bandwdith: associated with the incoming traffic from
all other nodes 
This is the HOSE model view that I was refereing to.

Outgoing aggregated bandwdith: the amount of the aggregated traffic that the
node can send towards all other nodes.
This is the version that you were referring as Diffserv hose model.

The Duffield Hose model specification uses both aggregated bandwidth 
specifications listed above.



Best regards,
Georgios



> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 14:03
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> You appear to be saying all 3 definitions are the same. I 
> think they're all different.
> 
> Let's call the gateway nodes A, B, C, D ,E and F.
> 
> Duffield: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f and all 
> traffic from b,c,d,e,f
> 
> DiffServ: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f
> 
> Georgios: hose at A is all traffic from b,c,d,e,f
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] 
> { Sent: 27 August 2008 12:56 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> {
> { Hi Phil
> {
> { Assuming that ingresses can only send data traffic and 
> egresses can { receive { data traffic, { a HOSE model that is 
> used in the PCN domain between ingress nodes and { egress { 
> edge nodes, { is refering to aggregates between ingress and 
> egress edge nodes, where { ingresses are { sending traffic 
> and egresses are receiving data traffic.
> {
> { Thus the HOSE aggregation model used in PCN is a HOSE 
> aggregation model { used between ingress and egress nodes.
> {
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 
> 2008 13:35 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { >
> { > I note that the Duffield et al definition below is 
> different { > from what your talking about, since their 
> definition includes { > traffic in both directions, whilst 
> yours is a one way { > definition. I think other people, with 
> a DiffServ { > architecture background, would interpret it as 
> traffic from { > one ingress going to any egress. So that's 3 
> possibilities.
> { >
> { > In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with 
> my { > main points /questions in earlier email.
> { >
> { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August 2008 
> 11:37 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > {
> { > { Hi Phil
> { > {
> { > { HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g 
> the { > following { article:
> { > {
> { > { N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible 
> { > Model { for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> { > { Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> { > {
> { > { In the above article I found the following definition:
> { > {
> { > { "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic { to 
> and { > from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other { 
> endpoints { > in the VPN"
> { > {
> { > { Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and 
> { > from one edge to { and { from all other endpoints.
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic 
> from { > other endpoints { to { one endpoint.
> { > {
> { > { Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the 
> HOSE model.
> { > {
> { > { Best regards,
> { > { Georgios
> { > {
> { > {
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 
> augustus { > 2008 11:31 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { >
> { > { > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that 
> your { > model { > was the exact opposite of the well known 
> hose model?
> { > { >
> { > { >
> { > { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> { > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August 
> 2008 { > 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> { > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > {
> { > { > { Hi Phil
> { > { > {
> { > { > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth { 
> > management model.
> { > { > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also 
> some { { > > results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> { > { > {
> { > { > {
> { > { > { Best regards,
> { > { > { Georgios
> { > { > {
> { > { > {
> { > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> { > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 
> { > augustus { > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { 
> { > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: > RE:
> { > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> { > { > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming 
> from { > all { > the { > ingresses, and makes admission 
> decision based on that.
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, 
> I'd { > like { > to { > understand if this is a genuine 
> practical, { > understood { > option { > (if so, OK), or if 
> it's a { > theoretical possibility { > or one not { > well understood.
> { > { > { > (there are many things in the latter category 
> that { > aren't { > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > 
> Questions are { > why this { > is interesting, why is it 
> better than { > the { > models already { > well-known, are 
> there comparative analysis { > { > /simulations?
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> { > { > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the { 
> > document { { > becomes harder to understand, more daunting 
> to { > read & it { > > looks { less { like the WG has consensus.
> { > { > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to 
> invent { > ways { > of { > using the standards pieces other 
> than the { > architecture { > draft { > says, and indeed in 
> ways not yet dreamt of.
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > Phil.
> { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { From: 
> pcn-bounces@ietf.org { > { > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> { > Behalf Of { Georgios { > { > Karagiannis { Sent: 27 
> August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> { > { > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { > { > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > { > 
> { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > { > {
> { > { > { > { Hi Steven
> { > { > { > {
> { > { > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { > 
> From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > 
> > { > Sent: woensdag 27 { > augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: 
> Georgios { { > Karagiannis { > Cc:
> { > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG { last { 
> { > call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios 
> Karagiannis { > wrote:
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { > > Hi Steven
> { > { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > { > > Please see in line!
> { > { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > > 
> > { > From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] 
> { { > { > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 { > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> { > { > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > 
> > > { > { > { > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > 
> > { > { { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > { > { > > >
> { > { > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, 
> Georgios { > Karagiannis { > wrote:
> { > { > { > { > > >
> { > { > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> { > { > { > { > > > >
> { > { > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN { > 
> architecture draft:
> { > { > { > { > > > >
> { > { > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet 
> in { { > Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> { > { > { > { > > > >
> { > { > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN { > 
> architecture { > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > 
> { > > supports only { > the { > trunk 
> (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > and not the { > > > { > > HOSE model.
> { > { > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding 
> { > { > solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE 
> model? If { { > not, please { > emphasize in the PCN { > 
> architecture draft { > { >
> > >
> { >
> { that { > "solutions that are based on other types { > of > 
> flow { { > > > { > { > { > { { > aggregation than { > > > > 
> the { > { > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > { 
> aggregation, { > are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN > { > WG
activities."
> { > { > { > { > > >
> { > { > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> { > { > { > { > >
> { > { > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter 
> excludes { > other { > { > types { > of aggregation.
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> { > { > { > { Georgios: No problem
> { > { > { > {
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { > > Please note
> { > { > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where 
> the { > { > traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than 
> one { > ingresses { > towards one { > egress is aggregated at 
> the { > { > > egress. In { > this way higgher { > traffic 
> aggregation can { > be accomplished { > { > > than in the { > 
> situation that the { > pipe/trunk { > { > 
> (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is { > used, where the { 
> traffic sent by only one ingress in { > { > aggegated at { > > > the
egress.
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to { > { > 
> point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> { > { > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we 
> refer { > to { { > bandwidth allocation { in a 
> multipoint-to-point fashion.
> { > { > { > {
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { > Regards,
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > { > // Steve
> { > { > { > { >
> { > { > { > {
> { > { > { > {
> { > { > { > { _______________________________________________
> { > { > { > { PCN mailing list
> { > { > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> { > { > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> { > { > { >
> { > { > {
> { > { >
> { > {
> { >
> { 
> 


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2475:
2.  Differentiated Services Architectural Model

   The differentiated services architecture is based on a simple model
   where traffic entering a network is classified and possibly
   conditioned at the boundaries of the network, and assigned to
   different behavior aggregates.

Note "entering".

Anyway, this sub-thread has gone on too long already. We're arguing
about irrelevant detail. Looking forward to answers on the earlier
points raised. 

Best wishes
Phil. 

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ Sent: 27 August 2008 13:40
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Hi Phil
{ 
{ Your explanations are right, but regarding the explanation over
{ Diffserv, please note that this is only one of the possible views.
{ 
{ In a HOSE model two aggregated bandwidth specifications per node could
be
{ used:
{ 
{ Incomning aggregated bandwdith: associated with the incoming traffic
from
{ all other nodes
{ This is the HOSE model view that I was refereing to.
{ 
{ Outgoing aggregated bandwdith: the amount of the aggregated traffic
that
{ the
{ node can send towards all other nodes.
{ This is the version that you were referring as Diffserv hose model.
{ 
{ The Duffield Hose model specification uses both aggregated bandwidth
{ specifications listed above.
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ 
{ > -----Original Message-----
{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 14:03
{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
{ > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ >
{ > You appear to be saying all 3 definitions are the same. I
{ > think they're all different.
{ >
{ > Let's call the gateway nodes A, B, C, D ,E and F.
{ >
{ > Duffield: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f and all
{ > traffic from b,c,d,e,f
{ >
{ > DiffServ: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f
{ >
{ > Georgios: hose at A is all traffic from b,c,d,e,f
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
{ > { Sent: 27 August 2008 12:56 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > {
{ > { Hi Phil
{ > {
{ > { Assuming that ingresses can only send data traffic and
{ > egresses can { receive { data traffic, { a HOSE model that is
{ > used in the PCN domain between ingress nodes and { egress {
{ > edge nodes, { is refering to aggregates between ingress and
{ > egress edge nodes, where { ingresses are { sending traffic
{ > and egresses are receiving data traffic.
{ > {
{ > { Thus the HOSE aggregation model used in PCN is a HOSE
{ > aggregation model { used between ingress and egress nodes.
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { Best regards,
{ > { Georgios
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
{ > 2008 13:35 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { >
{ > { > I note that the Duffield et al definition below is
{ > different { > from what your talking about, since their
{ > definition includes { > traffic in both directions, whilst
{ > yours is a one way { > definition. I think other people, with
{ > a DiffServ { > architecture background, would interpret it as
{ > traffic from { > one ingress going to any egress. So that's 3
{ > possibilities.
{ > { >
{ > { > In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with
{ > my { > main points /questions in earlier email.
{ > { >
{ > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August 2008
{ > 11:37 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Hi Phil
{ > { > {
{ > { > { HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g
{ > the { > following { article:
{ > { > {
{ > { > { N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible
{ > { > Model { for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks",
in:
{ > { > { Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
{ > { > {
{ > { > { In the above article I found the following definition:
{ > { > {
{ > { > { "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic { to
{ > and { > from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other {
{ > endpoints { > in the VPN"
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and
{ > { > from one edge to { and { from all other endpoints.
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > { In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic
{ > from { > other endpoints { to { one endpoint.
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the
{ > HOSE model.
{ > { > {
{ > { > { Best regards,
{ > { > { Georgios
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > {
{ > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27
{ > augustus { > 2008 11:31 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that
{ > your { > model { > was the exact opposite of the well known
{ > hose model?
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { >
{ > { > { > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
{ > { > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August
{ > 2008 { > 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { >
{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
{ > { > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { Hi Phil
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth {
{ > > management model.
{ > { > { > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also
{ > some { { > > results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { Best regards,
{ > { > { > { Georgios
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
{ > { > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27
{ > { > augustus { > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; {
{ > { > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: > RE:
{ > { > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
{ > { > { > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming
{ > from { > all { > the { > ingresses, and makes admission
{ > decision based on that.
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft,
{ > I'd { > like { > to { > understand if this is a genuine
{ > practical, { > understood { > option { > (if so, OK), or if
{ > it's a { > theoretical possibility { > or one not { > well
understood.
{ > { > { > { > (there are many things in the latter category
{ > that { > aren't { > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { >
{ > Questions are { > why this { > is interesting, why is it
{ > better than { > the { > models already { > well-known, are
{ > there comparative analysis { > { > /simulations?
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
{ > { > { > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the {
{ > > document { { > becomes harder to understand, more daunting
{ > to { > read & it { > > looks { less { like the WG has consensus.
{ > { > { > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to
{ > invent { > ways { > of { > using the standards pieces other
{ > than the { > architecture { > draft { > says, and indeed in
{ > ways not yet dreamt of.
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > Phil.
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { From:
{ > pcn-bounces@ietf.org { > { > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
{ > { > Behalf Of { Georgios { > { > Karagiannis { Sent: 27
{ > August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
{ > { > { > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > { > { > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > { >
{ > { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > { Hi Steven
{ > { > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { >
{ > From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { >
{ > > { > Sent: woensdag 27 { > augustus 2008 6:18 { > To:
{ > Georgios { { > Karagiannis { > Cc:
{ > { > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG { last {
{ > { > call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios
{ > Karagiannis { > wrote:
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { > > Hi Steven
{ > { > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > Please see in line!
{ > { > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > >
{ > > { > From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com]
{ > { { > { > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 { > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
{ > { > { > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { >
{ > > > { > { > { > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > >
{ > > { > { { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > { > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000,
{ > Georgios { > Karagiannis { > wrote:
{ > { > { > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
{ > { > { > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN { >
{ > architecture draft:
{ > { > { > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet
{ > in { { > Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
{ > { > { > { > { > > > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN { >
{ > architecture { > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > >
{ > { > > supports only { > the { > trunk
{ > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > and not the { > > > { > > HOSE model.
{ > { > { > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding
{ > { > { > solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE
{ > model? If { { > not, please { > emphasize in the PCN { >
{ > architecture draft { > { >
{ > > >
{ > { >
{ > { that { > "solutions that are based on other types { > of >
{ > flow { { > > > { > { > { > { { > aggregation than { > > > >
{ > the { > { > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > {
{ > aggregation, { > are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN > { >
WG
{ activities."
{ > { > { > { > { > > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
{ > { > { > { > { > >
{ > { > { > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter
{ > excludes { > other { > { > types { > of aggregation.
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
{ > { > { > { > { Georgios: No problem
{ > { > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { > > Please note
{ > { > { > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where
{ > the { > { > traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than
{ > one { > ingresses { > towards one { > egress is aggregated at
{ > the { > { > > egress. In { > this way higgher { > traffic
{ > aggregation can { > be accomplished { > { > > than in the { >
{ > situation that the { > pipe/trunk { > { >
{ > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is { > used, where the {
{ > traffic sent by only one ingress in { > { > aggegated at { > > > the
{ egress.
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to { > { >
{ > point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
{ > { > { > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we
{ > refer { > to { { > bandwidth allocation { in a
{ > multipoint-to-point fashion.
{ > { > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { > Regards,
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > { > // Steve
{ > { > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > {
{ > { > { > { > { _______________________________________________
{ > { > { > { > { PCN mailing list
{ > { > { > { > { PCN@ietf.org
{ > { > { > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ > { > { > { >
{ > { > { > {
{ > { > { >
{ > { > {
{ > { >
{ > {
{ >
{ 

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Hi Phil

What I was trying to say in the previous emails is that the definition of
the HOSE aggregation model 
covers a wide area, and its interpretation varies depending on the context
that it is used.


The answers to your questions can be found below:
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 10:20
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> So the question is about adding to the draft: 
> A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the 
> ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> 
> Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to 
> understand if this is a genuine practical, understood option 
> (if so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not 
> well understood. 
> (there are many things in the latter category that aren't 
> mentioned in the draft.)
> 
> Questions are why this is interesting, why is it better than 
> the models already well-known, are there comparative analysis 
> /simulations?

Georgios: It is interesting because is more scalable than the
ingress-egress-aggregation model and 
because the level of flow aggregation (and thus the level of statistical
aggregation) 
that can be achieved is higher than in the IEA case.


> 
> I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> [1] every time something is added, overall the document 
> becomes harder to understand, more daunting to read & it 
> looks less like the WG has consensus.

Georgios: I think that the sentence proposed by you, see below (with an
addition from my side)
is clear enough:
"An aggregation model where the egress measures marks coming from all the 
ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that." 


> [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of 
> using the standards pieces other than the architecture draft 
> says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of. 

Georgios: I am not sure if this is always true, that is why I would 
like to see somethink like the sentence given above.

Best regards,
Georgios


> 
> Phil.
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of { Georgios Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 
> { To: 'Steven Blake'
> { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> {
> { Hi Steven
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { > 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios 
> Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN 
> WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { >
> { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> { >
> { > > Hi Steven
> { > >
> { > >
> { > > Please see in line!
> { > >
> { > >
> { > > > -----Original Message-----
> { > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { 
> > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To: 
> Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > 
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > > >
> { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> { > > >
> { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> { > > > >
> { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> { > > > >
> { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion 
> 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> { > > > >
> { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture 
> draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the 
> trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > > > HOSE model.
> { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions 
> that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please 
> emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > > > > that 
> "solutions that are based on other types of flow { > > > 
> aggregation than { > > > > the ingress-egress-aggregate 
> method of flow { > aggregation, are not { > > > > excluded 
> from the PCN WG activities."
> { > > >
> { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> { > >
> { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other 
> types { > of aggregation.
> { >
> { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> { Georgios: No problem
> {
> { >
> { > > Please note
> { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic 
> sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one 
> egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher 
> traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the 
> situation that the pipe/trunk { > (ingress-egress-aggregate) 
> { > > is used, where the traffic sent by only one ingress in 
> aggegated at { > > the egress.
> { >
> { > Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint 
> { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to 
> bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> {
> { >
> { >
> { > Regards,
> { >
> { > // Steve
> { >
> {
> {
> { _______________________________________________
> { PCN mailing list
> { PCN@ietf.org
> { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


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{ > So the question is about adding to the draft:
{ > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the
{ > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
{ >
{ > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to
{ > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood option
{ > (if so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not
{ > well understood.
{ > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't
{ > mentioned in the draft.)
{ >
{ > Questions are why this is interesting, why is it better than
{ > the models already well-known, are there comparative analysis
{ > /simulations?
{ 
{ Georgios: It is interesting because is more scalable than the
{ ingress-egress-aggregation model and
{ because the level of flow aggregation (and thus the level of
statistical
{ aggregation)
{ that can be achieved is higher than in the IEA case.

I don't really believe either of these claims. 
On scalability, what's the scenario? Eg imagine a core network with 100
or so gateway pcn-nodes. Whether an egress node is recording marking
info per ingress node (100 pieces of info) or recording it whatever the
ingress (1 piece of info) - is this really a significant scaling
difference? Especially when you remember that the PCN-ingress-nodes keep
per flow state for policing purposes.

On aggregation, I actually think the opposite is true. In your case, you
can get a focused overload: many flows happen to focus on a particular
link and then all flows through the congested link fail
catastrophically. With PCN (ie ingress-egress-aggregates) the finer
grained info should prevent this happening. So your scheme has to be
more cautious about how much traffic it admits (eg by setting the
PCN-threshold-rate lower).


{ 
{ 
{ >
{ > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
{ > [1] every time something is added, overall the document
{ > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to read & it
{ > looks less like the WG has consensus.
{ 
{ Georgios: I think that the sentence proposed by you, 

it most certainly wasn't proposed by me

see below (with an
{ addition from my side)
{ is clear enough:
{ "An aggregation model where the egress measures marks coming from all
the
{ ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that."

my point was different. It wasn't about the clarity or not of the
sentence.

{ 
{ 
{ > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of
{ > using the standards pieces other than the architecture draft
{ > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
{ 
{ Georgios: I am not sure if this is always true, that is why I would
{ like to see somethink like the sentence given above.

What I wrote seems true. Indeed, in general if subsequent experience
shows that Info docs haven't captured important ways in which Stds docs
are being used in practice, then docs get revised. 

{ 
{ Best regards,
{ Georgios
{ 
{ 
{ >
{ > Phil.
{ >
{ > { -----Original Message-----
{ > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
{ > Behalf Of { Georgios Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54
{ > { To: 'Steven Blake'
{ > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > {
{ > { Hi Steven
{ > {
{ > { > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { >
{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios
{ > Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN
{ > WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { >
{ > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
{ > { >
{ > { > > Hi Steven
{ > { > >
{ > { > >
{ > { > > Please see in line!
{ > { > >
{ > { > >
{ > { > > > -----Original Message-----
{ > { > > > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
{ > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
{ > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > >
{ > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > >
{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > { > > >
{ > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
wrote:
{ > { > > >
{ > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
{ > { > > > >
{ > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
{ > { > > > >
{ > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in Setion
{ > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
{ > { > > > >
{ > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture
{ > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the
{ > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > > > HOSE model.
{ > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions
{ > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please
{ > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > > > > that
{ > "solutions that are based on other types of flow { > > >
{ > aggregation than { > > > > the ingress-egress-aggregate
{ > method of flow { > aggregation, are not { > > > > excluded
{ > from the PCN WG activities."
{ > { > > >
{ > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
{ > { > >
{ > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other
{ > types { > of aggregation.
{ > { >
{ > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
{ > { Georgios: No problem
{ > {
{ > { >
{ > { > > Please note
{ > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the traffic
{ > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one
{ > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher
{ > traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the
{ > situation that the pipe/trunk { > (ingress-egress-aggregate)
{ > { > > is used, where the traffic sent by only one ingress in
{ > aggegated at { > > the egress.
{ > { >
{ > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to point-to-multipoint
{ > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
{ > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to
{ > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
{ > {
{ > { >
{ > { >
{ > { > Regards,
{ > { >
{ > { > // Steve
{ > { >
{ > {
{ > {
{ > { _______________________________________________
{ > { PCN mailing list
{ > { PCN@ietf.org
{ > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ >
{ 

_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
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From: "HUBLET Christian" <Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be>
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Phil,
=20
Thanks for the reply.
=20
Unfortunately the message in section 6.5 is not clear to me:
=20
First bullet point : no remarks.
=20
Second bullet point : single metering for all the identified DSCP
values, or metering per DSCP value, or a mix of the two mechanisms
=20
Third bullet point : I understand that BW of priority scheduled traffic
on the same link should be taking into account by the PCN token bucket.
        --> so capacity in the marking draft means link=20
    The strange point is that a PCN node dedicates capacity to NON PCN
traffic. what does this mean?
=20
Fourth bullet point : "uses same capacity on a link as PCN traffic"
        --> capacity is probably bandwidth that is shared. PCN traffic
and non PCN but same codepoint.=20
    share the same capacity since scheduling ...
        --> capacity is a queue with a certain servicing rate which is
common for PCN and non PCN ?
=20
Fifth bullet point : "it is not advised to have non PCN traffic that
shares the same capacity on a link as PCN traffic"
        --> Capacity is bandwidth that is shared between PCN and non PCN
traffic=20
=20
So my view is that capacity is used in different meaning in section 6.5.
=20
I suppose a discussion is held in the past that discusses the value of
taking into account other and priority traffic.
Could some one point me to a doc or email discussion that provides a
view on the problem. Thanks.
=20
kr,
=20
Chris Hublet

________________________________

From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 10:01
To: HUBLET Christian; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority
traffic - seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01



Thanks Chris,

Indeed this section is unclear and will be improved in the next version.

=20

However, it should be better in the most recent verson of the
architecture draft, section 6.5 "PCN-traffic"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt=20

=20

I think this answers your questions, but would appreciate it if you
could have a look and see if it makes sense or leaves something unclear.


=20

The sense of this S6.5 text will appear in the next version of the
marking draft

=20

Thanks

phil

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
HUBLET Christian
Sent: 26 August 2008 09:30
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01

=20

=20

Hello,=20

>From draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be
metered traffic is :=20
        - PCN traffic + Other traffic + Priority traffic.=20

>From the draft it is not clear to me what priority traffic basically
means:=20
        - In the definitions of section 1.1, priority traffic shares the
same capacity.=20
        - I wonder what the meaning is of capacity:=20
                1. sharing the same physical interface (read capacity)
or=20
                2. the bandwidth (read capacity) is configured for the 2
(or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity (bandwidth) is specified
per traffic type)

I suppose that for the "other traffic" also both definitions can be
applicable.=20

In the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not
all other and priority traffic is actually present in the network,=20

there could be an overadmittance of the PCN traffic. A practical example
could be coexistance of business traffic and residential traffic in the
same diffserv network.=20

The residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is
controlled via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions
for the business traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity
which was meant to be used for business traffic.

 =20
In the second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic
should not be taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth)
is shared with PCN traffic.

I have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into
account other traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet
(see section 2.4) is part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the
first definition is applied, this strict requirement can have a huge
impact on the number of applications that can be  supported  in the
diffserv domain and the accuracy with which the PCN bandwidth is
controlled. In the second definition, it is the wish of the operator to
share the bandwidth for a number of applications which is basically a
normal policy. But in this last case, it is not clear why lower priority
traffic can't share the same bandwidth.

Thanks for clarifying.=20

Kr,=20

Chris=20

=20

_________________________________=20
Christian hublet=20
Bell Labs - Fixed Access=20
Copernicuslaan 50=20
B2018 Antwerp=20
Belgium=20
Tel. +32 3 2408789;=20
Email : Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be=20

=20

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Alcatel-Lucent Bell NV=20
Fortis 220-0002334-42=20
VAT BE 0404 621 642 Register of Legal Entities Antwerp=20

DISCLAIMER: This message (including any attachments) contains
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and is protected by law. If you are not the intended recipient, you
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=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>Phil,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>Thanks for the reply.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>Unfortunately the message in section 6.5 is =
not clear=20
to me:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>First bullet point : no =
remarks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>Second&nbsp;bullet point : single =
metering&nbsp;for all=20
the identified DSCP values, or metering per DSCP value, or a mix of =
the&nbsp;two=20
mechanisms</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>Third&nbsp;bullet point : I understand that =
BW&nbsp;of=20
priority scheduled traffic&nbsp;on the same link should be taking into =
account=20
by the PCN&nbsp;token bucket.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;--&gt;=20
so&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;in the marking draft means =
link&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The strange point is that =
a PCN node=20
dedicates capacity to NON PCN traffic. what does this =
mean?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>Fourth bullet point</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D394013315-27082008>&nbsp;: "uses =
same capacity=20
on a link as PCN traffic"</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;--&gt;=20
capacity is probably bandwidth that is&nbsp;shared.&nbsp;PCN traffic and =
non PCN=20
but same codepoint.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; share the same capacity =
since=20
scheduling ...</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
--&gt;=20
capacity is a queue with a certain servicing rate which is common for =
PCN and=20
non PCN ?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D394013315-27082008>Fifth=20
bullet point : "</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>it is not advised to have non PCN traffic =
that shares=20
the same capacity on a link as PCN traffic"</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
--&gt;&nbsp;Capacity is bandwidth that is shared between PCN and non PCN =

traffic&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D394013315-27082008>So my=20
view is that capacity is used in different meaning in section=20
6.5.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D394013315-27082008>I=20
suppose a discussion is held in the past that discusses the value of =
taking into=20
account other and priority traffic.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D394013315-27082008>Could=20
some one point me to a doc or email discussion that provides a view on =
the=20
problem. Thanks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2>k<SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>r,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D394013315-27082008>Chris =
Hublet</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> philip.eardley@bt.com=20
[mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> woensdag 27 augustus =
2008=20
10:01<BR><B>To:</B> HUBLET Christian; pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
RE: [PCN]=20
Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -=20
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><!-- =
Converted from text/rtf format -->Thanks=20
Chris,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Indeed this =
section is=20
unclear and will be improved in the next version.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">However, it =
should be=20
better in the most recent verson of the architecture draft, section 6.5=20
&#8220;PCN-traffic&#8221; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-0=
5.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05=
.txt</A>=20
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I think this =
answers=20
your questions, but would appreciate it if you could have a look and see =
if it=20
makes sense or leaves something unclear. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The sense of =
this S6.5=20
text will appear in the next version of the marking =
draft</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Thanks</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">phil</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original=20
Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B>=20
pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] <B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>HUBLET =
Christian<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 26 August 2008 =
09:30<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> pcn@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [PCN] Request for =
clarification of=20
Other and priority traffic -=20
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hello,</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">From=20
draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be =
metered=20
traffic is :</SPAN></FONT> =
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">- PCN=20
traffic + Other traffic + Priority traffic.</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">From the draft it is not =
clear to me=20
what priority traffic basically means:</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">- In the definitions of =
section 1.1,=20
priority traffic shares the same capacity.</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">- I wonder what the =
meaning is of=20
capacity:</SPAN></FONT> <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1. sharing the same =
physical=20
interface (read capacity) or=20
</SPAN></FONT><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2. the bandwidth (read =
capacity) is=20
configured for the 2 (or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity =
(bandwidth)=20
is specified per traffic type)</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I=20
suppose that for the "other traffic" also both definitions can be=20
applicable.</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In=20
the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not all =
other=20
and priority traffic is actually present in the network, =
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">there could be an =
overadmittance of=20
the PCN traffic. A practical example could be coexistance of business =
traffic=20
and residential traffic in the same diffserv network. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The=20
residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is =
controlled=20
via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions for the =
business=20
traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity which was meant =
to be=20
used for business traffic.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; =
</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">In the=20
second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic should =
not be=20
taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth) is shared with =
PCN=20
traffic.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I=20
have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into =
account=20
other traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet (see =
section 2.4)=20
is part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the first definition is =
applied,=20
this strict requirement can have a huge impact on the number of =
applications=20
that can be&nbsp; supported&nbsp; in the diffserv domain and the =
accuracy with=20
which the PCN bandwidth is controlled. In the second definition, it is =
the wish=20
of the operator to share the bandwidth for a number of applications =
which is=20
basically a normal policy. But in this last case, it is not clear why =
lower=20
priority traffic can't share the same bandwidth.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks for =
clarifying.</SPAN></FONT>=20
</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kr,</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Chris</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">_________________________________</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Christian=20
hublet</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Bell Labs - Fixed=20
Access</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Copernicuslaan=20
50</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">B2018 =
Antwerp</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Belgium</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Tel. +32 3 =
2408789;=20
</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Email :=20
Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
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</SPAN></FONT></P>
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Bell NV</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dgray =
size=3D1><SPAN=20
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size=3D1><SPAN=20
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621 642 Register of Legal Entities Antwerp </SPAN></FONT></P>
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 Two small remarks on the draft which has improved a lot over time
compared to previous versions of the document:
	- section 6.2: second bullet
			if excess marked traffic is measured and excess
marked packets are dropped,
			I would assume that this will result in
undertermination and a slower termination process 
			i.s.o. of the mentioned overtermination.
	- section 6.3: figure 2 does not line up with 2 state marking.
			excess marking and threshold marking is
mentioned, 
			I would assume only threshold marking is used
(even for admittance).
			rest of the figure looks OK.

Kr,

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Steven Blake
Sent: vrijdag 22 augustus 2008 14:35
To: pcn
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt

On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:

> This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for 
> advancing
> 
>         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
>         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>         Pages           : 54
>         Date            : 2008-08-07
> 
> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of 
> support for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  
> Editorial suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.
> The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.

A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.


Regards,

// Steve

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Thanks for your supportive remarks, and spotting these 2 errors
phil
{ 	- section 6.3: figure 2 does not line up with 2 state marking.
{ 			excess marking and threshold marking is
{ mentioned,
{ 			I would assume only threshold marking is used
{ (even for admittance).
{ 			rest of the figure looks OK.

Thanks. in fact only excess marking is used. 
Above PCN-excess-rate, it should read "Some pkts excess-traffic-marked"
Above U*PCN-excess-rate, it should read "Further pkts
excess-traffic-marked" 

(sorry, I don't know what happened here. I remember copying Figure 1 and
making the appropriate changes, but somehow I must have managed to undo
the changes!!)


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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
	seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
	seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01
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Thanks chris, in-line

phil

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: HUBLET Christian [mailto:Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be]=20
Sent: 27 August 2008 17:00
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority
traffic - seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01

=20

Phil,

=20

Thanks for the reply.

=20

Unfortunately the message in section 6.5 is not clear to me:

=20

First bullet point : no remarks.

=20

Second bullet point : single metering for all the identified DSCP
values, or metering per DSCP value, or a mix of the two mechanisms

=20

[phil] this bullet reflects old discussions where we talked about PCn
running separately for several classes - so your 2nd sense ie "metering
per DSCP value".=20

However, the first sense would also be possible.

I'm not actually sure in retrospect that this bullet adds much, so I
propose deleting it.=20

please shout if you object & would prefer to keep it (if so, please
suggest a re-phrasing)

=20

Third bullet point : I understand that BW of priority scheduled traffic
on the same link should be taking into account by the PCN token bucket.

        --> so capacity in the marking draft means link=20

    The strange point is that a PCN node dedicates capacity to NON PCN
traffic. what does this mean?

=20

[phil] i think this is just that I could make the sentence construction
clearer. It means that there are 2 possibilities

[1] the router has some capacity set aside dedicated for the "important"
traffic (eg operator's control msgs). This means that pcn isnt allowed
to use this capacity, even if "important traffic" isnt currently using
it. In this case there's nothing for PCn to worry about

[2] the router shares capacity between the "important" traffic & pcn
traffic. But it's assumed that the "important" traffic is always
priority scheduled ahead of pcn-traffic. It would be possible in a worst
case for pcn to get no capacity. Clearly the "important" traffic needs
to contribute to pcn's meters.=20

=20

Fourth bullet point : "uses same capacity on a link as PCN traffic"

        --> capacity is probably bandwidth that is shared. PCN traffic
and non PCN but same codepoint.=20

    share the same capacity since scheduling ...

        --> capacity is a queue with a certain servicing rate which is
common for PCN and non PCN ?

=20

Fifth bullet point : "it is not advised to have non PCN traffic that
shares the same capacity on a link as PCN traffic"

        --> Capacity is bandwidth that is shared between PCN and non PCN
traffic=20

=20

So my view is that capacity is used in different meaning in section 6.5.

=20

"Capacity" - I meant the capacity as in the forwarding bandwidth on the
link. But I think in practice this is equivalent to same queue.

=20

if there are different types of traffic "sharing capacity", then
possibilities are:

1. all the types of traffic go in the same queue. Clearly then the
router's capacity is shared.

2. each type of traffic goes in a separate queue and the queues are
scheduled with equal priority.

=20

However, assuming that both types of traffic have same dscp (this is the
example mentioned in the 4th bullet), then in practice both types of
traffic go in the same queue. (In theory it would be possible to go in
different queues (by the router classification looking at ECN field),
but in practice it seems that nodes only look at dscp when determining
what queue to put traffic in. But in any case, even if separate queues
were used, this is really just an implementation detail that we
shouldn't worry about.)

=20

Chris, do you think it makes it clear if I re-phrase it from:

There may be other traffic that uses the same capacity (on a link)
      as PCN-traffic. =20

To:

There may be other traffic that uses the same capacity as PCN-traffic.
"Capacity" means forwarding bandwidth on a link.
=20
And in:
they will share the
      same capacity since scheduling behaviour is coupled with the DSCP
      only.
- add the phrase "in practice" (next to "scheduling behaviour")

=20

Please suggest some alternative words if you think they'd help. I guess
I've read this stuff too many times  - find it hard to view it from
perspective of someone coming to it fresh!

=20

Thanks

phil

=20

I suppose a discussion is held in the past that discusses the value of
taking into account other and priority traffic.

Could some one point me to a doc or email discussion that provides a
view on the problem. Thanks.

=20

kr,

=20

Chris Hublet

=20

________________________________

From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 10:01
To: HUBLET Christian; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority
traffic - seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01

Thanks Chris,

Indeed this section is unclear and will be improved in the next version.

=20

However, it should be better in the most recent verson of the
architecture draft, section 6.5 "PCN-traffic"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt=20

=20

I think this answers your questions, but would appreciate it if you
could have a look and see if it makes sense or leaves something unclear.


=20

The sense of this S6.5 text will appear in the next version of the
marking draft

=20

Thanks

phil

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
HUBLET Christian
Sent: 26 August 2008 09:30
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01

=20

=20

Hello,=20

>From draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be
metered traffic is :=20
        - PCN traffic + Other traffic + Priority traffic.=20

>From the draft it is not clear to me what priority traffic basically
means:=20
        - In the definitions of section 1.1, priority traffic shares the
same capacity.=20
        - I wonder what the meaning is of capacity:=20
                1. sharing the same physical interface (read capacity)
or=20
                2. the bandwidth (read capacity) is configured for the 2
(or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity (bandwidth) is specified
per traffic type)

I suppose that for the "other traffic" also both definitions can be
applicable.=20

In the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not
all other and priority traffic is actually present in the network,=20

there could be an overadmittance of the PCN traffic. A practical example
could be coexistance of business traffic and residential traffic in the
same diffserv network.=20

The residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is
controlled via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions
for the business traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity
which was meant to be used for business traffic.

 =20
In the second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic
should not be taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth)
is shared with PCN traffic.

I have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into
account other traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet
(see section 2.4) is part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the
first definition is applied, this strict requirement can have a huge
impact on the number of applications that can be  supported  in the
diffserv domain and the accuracy with which the PCN bandwidth is
controlled. In the second definition, it is the wish of the operator to
share the bandwidth for a number of applications which is basically a
normal policy. But in this last case, it is not clear why lower priority
traffic can't share the same bandwidth.

Thanks for clarifying.=20

Kr,=20

Chris=20

=20

_________________________________=20
Christian hublet=20
Bell Labs - Fixed Access=20
Copernicuslaan 50=20
B2018 Antwerp=20
Belgium=20
Tel. +32 3 2408789;=20
Email : Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be=20

=20

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Alcatel-Lucent Bell NV=20
Fortis 220-0002334-42=20
VAT BE 0404 621 642 Register of Legal Entities Antwerp=20

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=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks chris, =
in-line</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> HUBLET Christian
[mailto:Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 27 August 2008 =
17:00<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
pcn@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [PCN] =
Request for
clarification of Other and priority traffic -
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Phil,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Thanks for the =
reply.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Unfortunately the message in =
section 6.5
is not clear to me:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>First bullet point : no =
remarks.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Second&nbsp;bullet point : single
metering&nbsp;for all the identified DSCP values, or metering per DSCP =
value,
or a mix of the&nbsp;two mechanisms</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>[phil] this bullet reflects old
discussions where we talked about PCn running separately for several =
classes &#8211;
so your 2nd sense ie &#8220;</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>metering per =
DSCP value&#8221;.
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>However, the first sense would also =
be
possible.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I&#8217;m not actually sure in =
retrospect
that this bullet adds much, so I propose deleting it. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>please shout if you object &amp; =
would prefer
to keep it (if so, please suggest a re-phrasing)</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Third&nbsp;bullet point : I =
understand
that BW&nbsp;of priority scheduled traffic&nbsp;on the same link should =
be
taking into account by the PCN&nbsp;token bucket.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;--&gt;
so&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;in the marking draft means =
link&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The strange =
point is
that a PCN node dedicates capacity to NON PCN traffic. what does this =
mean?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>[phil] i think this is just that I =
could
make the sentence construction clearer. It means that there are 2 =
possibilities</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>[1] the router has some capacity =
set aside
dedicated for the &#8220;important&#8221; traffic (eg operator&#8217;s =
control msgs).
This means that pcn isnt allowed to use this capacity, even if =
&#8220;important
traffic&#8221; isnt currently using it. In this case there&#8217;s =
nothing for PCn
to worry about</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>[2] the router shares capacity =
between the
&#8220;important&#8221; traffic &amp; pcn traffic. But it&#8217;s =
assumed that the
&#8220;important&#8221; traffic is always priority scheduled ahead of
pcn-traffic. It would be possible in a worst case for pcn to get no =
capacity. Clearly
the &#8220;important&#8221; traffic needs to contribute to pcn&#8217;s =
meters. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Fourth bullet point&nbsp;: =
&quot;uses same
capacity on a link as PCN traffic&quot;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;--&gt;
capacity is probably bandwidth that is&nbsp;shared.&nbsp;PCN traffic and =
non
PCN but same codepoint.&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; share the same =
capacity
since scheduling ...</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
--&gt; capacity is a queue with a certain servicing rate which is common =
for
PCN and non PCN ?</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Fifth bullet point : &quot;it is =
not
advised to have non PCN traffic that shares the same capacity on a link =
as PCN
traffic&quot;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
--&gt;&nbsp;Capacity is bandwidth that is shared between PCN and non PCN
traffic&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>So my view is that capacity is used =
in
different meaning in section 6.5.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&#8220;Capacity&#8221; &#8211; I =
meant the
capacity as in the forwarding bandwidth on the link. But I think in =
practice
this is equivalent to same queue.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>if there are different types of =
traffic &#8220;sharing
capacity&#8221;, then possibilities are:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>1. all the types of traffic go in =
the same
queue. Clearly then the router&#8217;s capacity is =
shared.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>2. each type of traffic goes in a =
separate
queue and the queues are scheduled with equal =
priority.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>However, assuming that both types =
of
traffic have same dscp (this is the example mentioned in the =
4<sup>th</sup> bullet),
then in practice both types of traffic go in the same queue. (In theory =
it
would be possible to go in different queues (by the router =
classification
looking at ECN field), but in practice it seems that nodes only look at =
dscp
when determining what queue to put traffic in. But in any case, even if
separate queues were used, this is really just an implementation detail =
that we
shouldn&#8217;t worry about.)</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Chris, do you think it makes it =
clear if I
re-phrase it from:</span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>There may be other traffic that uses the same =
capacity (on a link)</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; as =
PCN-traffic.&nbsp; </span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>To:</span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>There may be other traffic that uses the same =
capacity as PCN-traffic. &#8220;Capacity&#8221; means forwarding =
bandwidth on a link.</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>And =
in:</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>they will =
share the</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; same capacity =
since scheduling behaviour is coupled with the =
DSCP</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
only.</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>- add the =
phrase &#8220;in practice&#8221; (next to &#8220;scheduling =
behaviour&#8221;)</span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Please suggest some alternative =
words if
you think they&#8217;d help. I guess I&#8217;ve read this stuff too many =
times&nbsp;
- find it hard to view it from perspective of someone coming to it =
fresh!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Thanks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I suppose a discussion is held in =
the past
that discusses the value of taking into account other and priority =
traffic.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Could some one point me to a doc or =
email
discussion that provides a view on the problem. =
Thanks.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>kr,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Chris Hublet</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> woensdag 27 =
augustus 2008
10:01<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> HUBLET Christian; =
pcn@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [PCN] =
Request for
clarification of Other and priority traffic -
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><!-- Converted from text/rtf format =
-->Thanks
Chris,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Indeed this section is unclear and =
will be
improved in the next version.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>However, it should be better in the =
most
recent verson of the architecture draft, section 6.5 =
&#8220;PCN-traffic&#8221; <a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-0=
5.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05=
.txt</a>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think this answers your =
questions, but
would appreciate it if you could have a look and see if it makes sense =
or
leaves something unclear. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The sense of this S6.5 text will =
appear in
the next version of the marking draft</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
pcn-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>HUBLET
Christian<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 26 August 2008 =
09:30<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> pcn@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [PCN] Request =
for
clarification of Other and priority traffic -
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hello,</span></font>
</p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>From
draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be =
metered
traffic is :</span></font> <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>- PCN traffic + Other =
traffic +
Priority traffic.</span></font> </p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>From
the draft it is not clear to me what priority traffic basically =
means:</span></font>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>- In the definitions of =
section 1.1,
priority traffic shares the same capacity.</span></font> <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>- I wonder what the meaning =
is of
capacity:</span></font> <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1. sharing the same =
physical
interface (read capacity) or </span></font><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2. the bandwidth (read =
capacity) is
configured for the 2 (or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity =
(bandwidth)
is specified per traffic type)</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I
suppose that for the &quot;other traffic&quot; also both definitions can =
be
applicable.</span></font> </p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In
the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not all =
other
and priority traffic is actually present in the network, =
</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>there
could be an overadmittance of the PCN traffic. A practical example could =
be
coexistance of business traffic and residential traffic in the same =
diffserv
network. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The
residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is =
controlled
via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions for the =
business
traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity which was meant =
to be
used for business traffic.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In the
second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic should =
not be
taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth) is shared with =
PCN
traffic.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I
have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into =
account other
traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet (see section =
2.4) is
part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the first definition is =
applied,
this strict requirement can have a huge impact on the number of =
applications
that can be&nbsp; supported&nbsp; in the diffserv domain and the =
accuracy with
which the PCN bandwidth is controlled. In the second definition, it is =
the wish
of the operator to share the bandwidth for a number of applications =
which is
basically a normal policy. But in this last case, it is not clear why =
lower
priority traffic can't share the same bandwidth.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thanks
for clarifying.</span></font> </p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Kr,</span></font>
</p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Chris</span></font>
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>_________________________________</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Christian
hublet</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Bell
Labs - Fixed Access</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Copernicuslaan
50</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>B2018
Antwerp</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Belgium</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Tel.
+32 3 2408789; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Email
: Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be</span></font> </p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D1 color=3Dgray face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
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<font size=3D1 color=3Dgray face=3D"Courier New"><span =
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Entities Antwerp </span></font></p>

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 02:44:57 2008
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Georgios,

the hose model on an ingress node requires functionalities treating 
packets irrespective disregarding the destination address and the 
hose model applied to an egress node there require functionalities 
working on all packets disregarding their origin address. 

I've copied in two sections of draft westberg. The mechanisms 
mentioned there with regard to the hose model:
- are obviously not related to the hose model.
- are out of scope of the PCN WG.

I think the WG can go on now.

Regards,

Ruediger



Quotes from draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04

3.1.2.2.  PCN-egress-node features

   [snip]

   Note that if an edge-to-edge pair aggregated state is not available
   at the PCN-egress-node, e.g., when the HOSE model is used then the
   PCN-egress-node cannot determine whether a PCN-egress-node associated
   with the edge-to-edge pair PCN aggregate operates in Normal state,
   Admission Control state or Flow Termination state.  However, even in
   this case, when a probe packet arrives at the PCN-egress-node, then
   this request should be rejected if the probe packet is PCN_marking
   encoded.  Otherwise, i.e., if the probe packet is not PCN_marking
   encoded, it should be accepted. 

3.2.2.   PCN-egress-node

   [snip]

   Note that in the ingress-egress-aggregate model the excess rate and
   the flows to be terminated are associated with the same edge-to-edge
   (i.e., ingress-egress) pair PCN aggregate and with the same traffic
   class, i.e., PHB.  In the HOSE model the excess rate and the flows to
   be terminated are associated with the same traffic class, i.e., PHB.
   The PCN-egress-node needs to store for each flow the address, e.g.,
   IP address and port number, of the PCN-ingress-node from where the
   particular flow passed before arriving to the PCN-egress-node.  This
   can be for example done by using information that is carried by the
   external protocols used in combination with the LC-PCN solution.  For
   the flows that should be terminated the PCN-egress-node informs the
   associated PCN-ingress-node to terminate them.  If the PCN domain
   uses thet ingress-egress-aggregate model and if the PCN-egress-node
   receives any admission flow request, belonging to a ingress-egress-
   aggregate state operating in flow termination state then the request
   must be rejected. 

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Georgios Karagiannis
Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 12:37 PM
To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt

Hi Phil

HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the following
article:

N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model
for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.

In the above article I found the following definition:

"A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic
to and from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other
endpoints in the VPN"

Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and from one edge to and
from all other endpoints.
 

In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from other endpoints to
one endpoint.

Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your model 
> was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> 
> 
> { -----Original Message-----
> { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] 
> { Sent: 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> {
> { Hi Phil
> {
> { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
> { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some 
> results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> {
> {
> { Best regards,
> { Georgios
> {
> {
> { > -----Original Message-----
> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 
> 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { >
> { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all 
> the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> { >
> { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like 
> to { > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood 
> option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility 
> or one not { > well understood.
> { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't 
> { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this 
> is interesting, why is it better than { > the models already 
> well-known, are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
> { >
> { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document { 
> becomes harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
like the WG has consensus.
> { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways 
> of { > using the standards pieces other than the architecture 
> draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> { >
> { > Phil.
> { >
> { > { -----Original Message-----
> { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios 
> Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > {
> { > { Hi Steven
> { > {
> { > { > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { 
> > { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios { 
> Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG last
call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { >
> { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> { > { >
> { > { > > Hi Steven
> { > { > >
> { > { > >
> { > { > > Please see in line!
> { > { > >
> { > { > >
> { > { > > > -----Original Message-----
> { > { > > > From: Steven Blake 
> [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 
> augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { > 
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> { > { > > >
> { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
> wrote:
> { > { > > >
> { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> { > { > > > >
> { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> { > { > > > >
> { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in 
> Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> { > { > > > >
> { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN architecture 
> { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only 
> the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > > 
> > HOSE model.
> { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding 
> solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If 
> not, please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { 
> > > > that { > "solutions that are based on other types of > flow { > > >
{ > aggregation than { > > > > the 
> ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > aggregation, 
> are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
> { > { > > >
> { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> { > { > >
> { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other 
> { > types { > of aggregation.
> { > { >
> { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> { > { Georgios: No problem
> { > {
> { > { >
> { > { > > Please note
> { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the 
> traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses 
> towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In 
> this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can be accomplished 
> { > > than in the { > situation that the pipe/trunk { > 
> (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the 
> traffic sent by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> { > { >
> { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to 
> point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to { 
> bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> { > {
> { > { >
> { > { >
> { > { > Regards,
> { > { >
> { > { > // Steve
> { > { >
> { > {
> { > {
> { > { _______________________________________________
> { > { PCN mailing list
> { > { PCN@ietf.org
> { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> { >
> { 
> 


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From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
To: "'Geib, Ruediger'" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 12:44:34 +0200
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Ruediger

As I shown in previous emails, the definition of the HOSE model covers an
wide area 
and its interpretation depends on the context.
Thus the mentioned model can be seen as a HOSE model in the PCN context.

As you could follow the discussion with Steven, this model is 
not out of the PCN WG scope.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] 
> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:44
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> the hose model on an ingress node requires functionalities 
> treating packets irrespective disregarding the destination 
> address and the hose model applied to an egress node there 
> require functionalities working on all packets disregarding 
> their origin address. 
> 
> I've copied in two sections of draft westberg. The mechanisms 
> mentioned there with regard to the hose model:
> - are obviously not related to the hose model.
> - are out of scope of the PCN WG.
> 
> I think the WG can go on now.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ruediger
> 
> 
> 
> Quotes from draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04
> 
> 3.1.2.2.  PCN-egress-node features
> 
>    [snip]
> 
>    Note that if an edge-to-edge pair aggregated state is not available
>    at the PCN-egress-node, e.g., when the HOSE model is used then the
>    PCN-egress-node cannot determine whether a PCN-egress-node 
> associated
>    with the edge-to-edge pair PCN aggregate operates in Normal state,
>    Admission Control state or Flow Termination state.  
> However, even in
>    this case, when a probe packet arrives at the PCN-egress-node, then
>    this request should be rejected if the probe packet is PCN_marking
>    encoded.  Otherwise, i.e., if the probe packet is not PCN_marking
>    encoded, it should be accepted. 
> 
> 3.2.2.   PCN-egress-node
> 
>    [snip]
> 
>    Note that in the ingress-egress-aggregate model the excess rate and
>    the flows to be terminated are associated with the same 
> edge-to-edge
>    (i.e., ingress-egress) pair PCN aggregate and with the same traffic
>    class, i.e., PHB.  In the HOSE model the excess rate and 
> the flows to
>    be terminated are associated with the same traffic class, 
> i.e., PHB.
>    The PCN-egress-node needs to store for each flow the address, e.g.,
>    IP address and port number, of the PCN-ingress-node from where the
>    particular flow passed before arriving to the 
> PCN-egress-node.  This
>    can be for example done by using information that is carried by the
>    external protocols used in combination with the LC-PCN 
> solution.  For
>    the flows that should be terminated the PCN-egress-node informs the
>    associated PCN-ingress-node to terminate them.  If the PCN domain
>    uses thet ingress-egress-aggregate model and if the PCN-egress-node
>    receives any admission flow request, belonging to a ingress-egress-
>    aggregate state operating in flow termination state then 
> the request
>    must be rejected. 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Georgios Karagiannis
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 12:37 PM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> 
> Hi Phil
> 
> HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the following
> article:
> 
> N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model 
> for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> 
> In the above article I found the following definition:
> 
> "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic to and from 
> one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other endpoints in the VPN"
> 
> Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and from 
> one edge to and from all other endpoints.
>  
> 
> In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from 
> other endpoints to one endpoint.
> 
> Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > 
> > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your 
> model was the 
> > exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> > 
> > 
> > { -----Original Message-----
> > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent: 
> > 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > {
> > { Hi Phil
> > {
> > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
> > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some 
> results { that 
> > were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> > {
> > {
> > { Best regards,
> > { Georgios
> > {
> > {
> > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
> > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { > 
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { >
> > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the { > 
> > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> > { >
> > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to { > 
> > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood 
> option { > (if 
> > so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not { > well 
> > understood.
> > { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't { > 
> > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this is 
> > interesting, why is it better than { > the models already 
> well-known, 
> > are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
> > { >
> > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document 
> { becomes 
> > harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
> like the WG has consensus.
> > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of { > 
> > using the standards pieces other than the architecture 
> draft { > says, 
> > and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> > { >
> > { > Phil.
> > { >
> > { > { -----Original Message-----
> > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios 
> Karagiannis 
> > { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > 
> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > {
> > { > { Hi Steven
> > { > {
> > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
> > > { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios {
> > Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN 
> > { > WG 
> > last
> call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > { >
> > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios 
> Karagiannis wrote:
> > { > { >
> > { > { > > Hi Steven
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > Please see in line!
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > > > From: 
> Steven Blake 
> > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag 
> 26 augustus 
> > 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { >
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > 
> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
> > wrote:
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in 
> Setion { > 3.2 
> > about flow { > > > > termination.
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN 
> architecture { > draft 
> > { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the { > trunk 
> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > >
> > > HOSE model.
> > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions { > 
> > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please { > 
> > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft {
> > > > > that { > "solutions that are based on other types of 
> > flow { > 
> > > > > > >
> { > aggregation than { > > > > the 
> > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > 
> aggregation, are not { 
> > > > > > excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other { > 
> > types { > of aggregation.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> > { > { Georgios: No problem
> > { > {
> > { > { >
> > { > { > > Please note
> > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the 
> traffic { > 
> > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one { > 
> > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher { > 
> > traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the { > 
> > situation that the pipe/trunk { >
> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the 
> traffic sent 
> > by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to 
> point-to-multipoint { > { 
> > > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to { 
> > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> > { > {
> > { > { >
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Regards,
> > { > { >
> > { > { > // Steve
> > { > { >
> > { > {
> > { > {
> > { > { _______________________________________________
> > { > { PCN mailing list
> > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > { >
> > {
> > 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 03:52:36 2008
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Georgios,

please argue like a sales representative with managers.

But not with me on this list.

Regards,

Ruediger =


-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] =

Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:45 PM
To: Geib, R=FCdiger
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt

Hi Ruediger

As I shown in previous emails, the definition of the HOSE model covers an
wide area =

and its interpretation depends on the context.
Thus the mentioned model can be seen as a HOSE model in the PCN context.

As you could follow the discussion with Steven, this model is =

not out of the PCN WG scope.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] =

> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:44
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> Georgios,
> =

> the hose model on an ingress node requires functionalities =

> treating packets irrespective disregarding the destination =

> address and the hose model applied to an egress node there =

> require functionalities working on all packets disregarding =

> their origin address. =

> =

> I've copied in two sections of draft westberg. The mechanisms =

> mentioned there with regard to the hose model:
> - are obviously not related to the hose model.
> - are out of scope of the PCN WG.
> =

> I think the WG can go on now.
> =

> Regards,
> =

> Ruediger
> =

> =

> =

> Quotes from draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04
> =

> 3.1.2.2.  PCN-egress-node features
> =

>    [snip]
> =

>    Note that if an edge-to-edge pair aggregated state is not available
>    at the PCN-egress-node, e.g., when the HOSE model is used then the
>    PCN-egress-node cannot determine whether a PCN-egress-node =

> associated
>    with the edge-to-edge pair PCN aggregate operates in Normal state,
>    Admission Control state or Flow Termination state.  =

> However, even in
>    this case, when a probe packet arrives at the PCN-egress-node, then
>    this request should be rejected if the probe packet is PCN_marking
>    encoded.  Otherwise, i.e., if the probe packet is not PCN_marking
>    encoded, it should be accepted. =

> =

> 3.2.2.   PCN-egress-node
> =

>    [snip]
> =

>    Note that in the ingress-egress-aggregate model the excess rate and
>    the flows to be terminated are associated with the same =

> edge-to-edge
>    (i.e., ingress-egress) pair PCN aggregate and with the same traffic
>    class, i.e., PHB.  In the HOSE model the excess rate and =

> the flows to
>    be terminated are associated with the same traffic class, =

> i.e., PHB.
>    The PCN-egress-node needs to store for each flow the address, e.g.,
>    IP address and port number, of the PCN-ingress-node from where the
>    particular flow passed before arriving to the =

> PCN-egress-node.  This
>    can be for example done by using information that is carried by the
>    external protocols used in combination with the LC-PCN =

> solution.  For
>    the flows that should be terminated the PCN-egress-node informs the
>    associated PCN-ingress-node to terminate them.  If the PCN domain
>    uses thet ingress-egress-aggregate model and if the PCN-egress-node
>    receives any admission flow request, belonging to a ingress-egress-
>    aggregate state operating in flow termination state then =

> the request
>    must be rejected. =

> =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> Behalf Of Georgios Karagiannis
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 12:37 PM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> Hi Phil
> =

> HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the following
> article:
> =

> N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model =

> for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> =

> In the above article I found the following definition:
> =

> "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic to and from =

> one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other endpoints in the VPN"
> =

> Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and from =

> one edge to and from all other endpoints.
>  =

> =

> In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from =

> other endpoints to one endpoint.
> =

> Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
> =

> Best regards,
> Georgios
> =

> =

> =

> =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > =

> > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your =

> model was the =

> > exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> > =

> > =

> > { -----Original Message-----
> > { From: Georgios Karagiannis =

> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent: =

> > 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; =

> > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > {
> > { Hi Phil
> > {
> > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
> > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some =

> results { that =

> > were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> > {
> > {
> > { Best regards,
> > { Georgios
> > {
> > {
> > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
> > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; =

> slblake@petri-meat.com { > =

> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { >
> > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the { > =

> > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> > { >
> > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to { > =

> > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood =

> option { > (if =

> > so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not { > well =

> > understood.
> > { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't { > =

> > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this is =

> > interesting, why is it better than { > the models already =

> well-known, =

> > are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
> > { >
> > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document =

> { becomes =

> > harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
> like the WG has consensus.
> > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of { > =

> > using the standards pieces other than the architecture =

> draft { > says, =

> > and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> > { >
> > { > Phil.
> > { >
> > { > { -----Original Message-----
> > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios =

> Karagiannis =

> > { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > {
> > { > { Hi Steven
> > { > {
> > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
> > > { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios {
> > Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN =

> > { > WG =

> > last
> call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > { >
> > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios =

> Karagiannis wrote:
> > { > { >
> > { > { > > Hi Steven
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > Please see in line!
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > > > From: =

> Steven Blake =

> > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag =

> 26 augustus =

> > 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { >
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
> > wrote:
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in =

> Setion { > 3.2 =

> > about flow { > > > > termination.
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN =

> architecture { > draft =

> > { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the { > trunk =

> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > >
> > > HOSE model.
> > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions { > =

> > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please { > =

> > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft {
> > > > > that { > "solutions that are based on other types of =

> > flow { > =

> > > > > > >
> { > aggregation than { > > > > the =

> > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > =

> aggregation, are not { =

> > > > > > excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other { > =

> > types { > of aggregation.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> > { > { Georgios: No problem
> > { > {
> > { > { >
> > { > { > > Please note
> > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the =

> traffic { > =

> > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one { > =

> > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher { > =

> > traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the { > =

> > situation that the pipe/trunk { >
> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the =

> traffic sent =

> > by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to =

> point-to-multipoint { > { =

> > > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to { =

> > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> > { > {
> > { > { >
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Regards,
> > { > { >
> > { > { > // Steve
> > { > { >
> > { > {
> > { > {
> > { > { _______________________________________________
> > { > { PCN mailing list
> > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > { >
> > {
> > =

> =

> =

> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> =



_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 04:21:16 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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whoa.  let's take a timeout and catch our breadths for a moment before  =

this starts to turn ugly.  there has been a lengthy exchange on the  =

list and some of it appears to have now reached a point where folks  =

are talking past each other.

with respect to the Hose model, I don't have a strong conviction abut  =

it one way or the other.  Elements of what Georgios says grab my  =

attention, but the points being made seem to resemble a moving target,  =

so I don't become convinced about its inclusion into the Architecture  =

document as it stands right now.  Perhaps a way to get beyond this  =

impasse is to tweak the Architecture document a bit so that it  =

acknowledges that other models (without mentioning the Hose model per  =

se) may be put forth and agreed upon in the future and leave it at  =

that.  (Phil, if this tweaking already exists or has been done, then  =

great, sorry I missed it, and let's move on)

-ken

ps, its probably helpful to get some additional stronger guidance from  =

the Chairs and/or ADs at this point as well.


On Aug 28, 2008, at 6:52 AM, Geib, Ruediger wrote:

> Georgios,
>
> please argue like a sales representative with managers.
>
> But not with me on this list.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ruediger
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:45 PM
> To: Geib, R=FCdiger
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn- =

> architecture-05.txt
>
> Hi Ruediger
>
> As I shown in previous emails, the definition of the HOSE model  =

> covers an
> wide area
> and its interpretation depends on the context.
> Thus the mentioned model can be seen as a HOSE model in the PCN  =

> context.
>
> As you could follow the discussion with Steven, this model is
> not out of the PCN WG scope.
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
>> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:44
>> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
>> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>
>> Georgios,
>>
>> the hose model on an ingress node requires functionalities
>> treating packets irrespective disregarding the destination
>> address and the hose model applied to an egress node there
>> require functionalities working on all packets disregarding
>> their origin address.
>>
>> I've copied in two sections of draft westberg. The mechanisms
>> mentioned there with regard to the hose model:
>> - are obviously not related to the hose model.
>> - are out of scope of the PCN WG.
>>
>> I think the WG can go on now.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Ruediger
>>
>>
>>
>> Quotes from draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04
>>
>> 3.1.2.2.  PCN-egress-node features
>>
>>   [snip]
>>
>>   Note that if an edge-to-edge pair aggregated state is not available
>>   at the PCN-egress-node, e.g., when the HOSE model is used then the
>>   PCN-egress-node cannot determine whether a PCN-egress-node
>> associated
>>   with the edge-to-edge pair PCN aggregate operates in Normal state,
>>   Admission Control state or Flow Termination state.
>> However, even in
>>   this case, when a probe packet arrives at the PCN-egress-node, then
>>   this request should be rejected if the probe packet is PCN_marking
>>   encoded.  Otherwise, i.e., if the probe packet is not PCN_marking
>>   encoded, it should be accepted.
>>
>> 3.2.2.   PCN-egress-node
>>
>>   [snip]
>>
>>   Note that in the ingress-egress-aggregate model the excess rate and
>>   the flows to be terminated are associated with the same
>> edge-to-edge
>>   (i.e., ingress-egress) pair PCN aggregate and with the same traffic
>>   class, i.e., PHB.  In the HOSE model the excess rate and
>> the flows to
>>   be terminated are associated with the same traffic class,
>> i.e., PHB.
>>   The PCN-egress-node needs to store for each flow the address, e.g.,
>>   IP address and port number, of the PCN-ingress-node from where the
>>   particular flow passed before arriving to the
>> PCN-egress-node.  This
>>   can be for example done by using information that is carried by the
>>   external protocols used in combination with the LC-PCN
>> solution.  For
>>   the flows that should be terminated the PCN-egress-node informs the
>>   associated PCN-ingress-node to terminate them.  If the PCN domain
>>   uses thet ingress-egress-aggregate model and if the PCN-egress-node
>>   receives any admission flow request, belonging to a ingress-egress-
>>   aggregate state operating in flow termination state then
>> the request
>>   must be rejected.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Georgios Karagiannis
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 12:37 PM
>> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
>> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>
>> Hi Phil
>>
>> HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the following
>> article:
>>
>> N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model
>> for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
>> Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
>>
>> In the above article I found the following definition:
>>
>> "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic to and from
>> one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other endpoints in the VPN"
>>
>> Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and from
>> one edge to and from all other endpoints.
>>
>>
>> In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from
>> other endpoints to one endpoint.
>>
>> Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Georgios
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
>>> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
>>> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
>>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
>>> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>>
>>> I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your
>> model was the
>>> exact opposite of the well known hose model?
>>>
>>>
>>> { -----Original Message-----
>>> { From: Georgios Karagiannis
>> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent:
>>> 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
>>> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
>>> [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>> {
>>> { Hi Phil
>>> {
>>> { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
>>> { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some
>> results { that
>>> were obtrained using the HOSE model.
>>> {
>>> {
>>> { Best regards,
>>> { Georgios
>>> {
>>> {
>>> { > -----Original Message-----
>>> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
>>> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
>>> 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
>> slblake@petri-meat.com { >
>>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
>>> [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>> { >
>>> { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
>>> { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the { >
>>> ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
>>> { >
>>> { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to { >
>>> understand if this is a genuine practical, understood
>> option { > (if
>>> so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not { > well
>>> understood.
>>> { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't { >
>>> mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this is
>>> interesting, why is it better than { > the models already
>> well-known,
>>> are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
>>> { >
>>> { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
>>> { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document
>> { becomes
>>> harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
>> like the WG has consensus.
>>> { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of { >
>>> using the standards pieces other than the architecture
>> draft { > says,
>>> and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
>>> { >
>>> { > Phil.
>>> { >
>>> { > { -----Original Message-----
>>> { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios
>> Karagiannis
>>> { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
>>> { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>>> { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
>>> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>> { > {
>>> { > { Hi Steven
>>> { > {
>>> { > { > -----Original Message-----
>>> { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
>>>> { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios {
>>> Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN
>>> { > WG
>>> last
>> call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>> { > { >
>>> { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios
>> Karagiannis wrote:
>>> { > { >
>>> { > { > > Hi Steven
>>> { > { > >
>>> { > { > >
>>> { > { > > Please see in line!
>>> { > { > >
>>> { > { > >
>>> { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > > > From:
>> Steven Blake
>>> [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag
>> 26 augustus
>>> 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
>>> { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { >
>>> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { >
>>> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>>> { > { > > >
>>> { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
>>> wrote:
>>> { > { > > >
>>> { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
>>> { > { > > > >
>>> { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
>>> { > { > > > >
>>> { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in
>> Setion { > 3.2
>>> about flow { > > > > termination.
>>> { > { > > > >
>>> { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN
>> architecture { > draft
>>> { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the { > trunk
>>> (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > >
>>>> HOSE model.
>>> { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions { >
>>> that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please { >
>>> emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft {
>>>>>> that { > "solutions that are based on other types of
>>> flow { >
>>>>>>>>
>> { > aggregation than { > > > > the
>>> ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { >
>> aggregation, are not {
>>>>>>> excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
>>> { > { > > >
>>> { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
>>> { > { > >
>>> { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other { >
>>> types { > of aggregation.
>>> { > { >
>>> { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
>>> { > { Georgios: No problem
>>> { > {
>>> { > { >
>>> { > { > > Please note
>>> { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the
>> traffic { >
>>> sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one { >
>>> egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher { >
>>> traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the { >
>>> situation that the pipe/trunk { >
>>> (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the
>> traffic sent
>>> by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
>>> { > { >
>>> { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to
>> point-to-multipoint { > {
>>>> traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
>>> { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to {
>>> bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
>>> { > {
>>> { > { >
>>> { > { >
>>> { > { > Regards,
>>> { > { >
>>> { > { > // Steve
>>> { > { >
>>> { > {
>>> { > {
>>> { > { _______________________________________________
>>> { > { PCN mailing list
>>> { > { PCN@ietf.org
>>> { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>> { >
>>> {
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] MP2P aggregates (was: PCN WG last call for
 draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt)
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Georgios,

I've started a different thread on this, because I think there is 
general consensus that it is not relevant to the last call on the 
current PCN architecture.

Bringing in a completely different architecture at the last minute 
requires another informational doc about that architecture, not 
holding up the current one. Here's why I say it's a completely 
different architecture...

Using your multipoint-to-point (MP2P) (so-called 'hose') scenario and 
Phil's notation from earlier in the thread below, with traffic from 
b,c,d,e,f to A.

b___X__________
c___________   \
             \   \
d------------+---+--> A
e___________/   /
f______________/

- if there's high pre-congestion on link X just after traffic leaves b (say)
- but traffic from c,d,e,f to A doesn't go through this pre-congested link
- you claim A can average all the markings from b,c,d,e,f together,
- giving an average for the MP2P aggregate lower than pre-congestion on b-A
- then A could continue to tell any of b,c,d,e,f to accept new flows
- then flows will still be added to a highly pre-congested path b-A

If you have invented a way to solve this problem, it will involve 
discriminating between each of the ingress-egress paths within the 
MP2P aggregate (perhaps using affected marking). So you will need to 
store state for each path and you're no longer storing just a single 
state for the MP2P aggregate any more.

In MPLS fora, the implications of allowing MP2P aggregates have 
caused years of arguments. We didn't include MP2P in the PCN 
architecture for a very good reason: you cannot create the assurances 
we're trying to create with MP2P aggregates. If you want an assured 
MP2P aggregate, you have to build it using a set of P2P 
(point-to-point) aggregates.

We're doing other work on MP2P aggregates, but we're not bringing it 
to the PCN w-g. Please respect that the IETF has to limit the scope 
of each work item in order to achieve anything.

Finally, if you've ever watered your garden with a hose that sucks 
the water off the grass back into the hose, then I will allow you to 
use the term hose for an MP2P aggregate. Until you can demonstrate 
this feat experimentally in your garden, please use words that mean 
what they say. Video footage running backwards will not be acceptable evidence.


Bob

At 13:03 27/08/2008, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>You appear to be saying all 3 definitions are the same. I think they're
>all different.
>
>Let's call the gateway nodes A, B, C, D ,E and F.
>
>Duffield: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f and all traffic from
>b,c,d,e,f
>
>DiffServ: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f
>
>Georgios: hose at A is all traffic from b,c,d,e,f
>
>{ -----Original Message-----
>{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
>{ Sent: 27 August 2008 12:56
>{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; slblake@petri-meat.com
>{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>{ Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
>draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{
>{ Hi Phil
>{
>{ Assuming that ingresses can only send data traffic and egresses can
>{ receive
>{ data traffic,
>{ a HOSE model that is used in the PCN domain between ingress nodes and
>{ egress
>{ edge nodes,
>{ is refering to aggregates between ingress and egress edge nodes, where
>{ ingresses are
>{ sending traffic and egresses are receiving data traffic.
>{
>{ Thus the HOSE aggregation model used in PCN is a HOSE aggregation
>model
>{ used between ingress and egress nodes.
>{
>{
>{ Best regards,
>{ Georgios
>{
>{ > -----Original Message-----
>{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
>{ > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 13:35
>{ > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
>{ > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>{ > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
>{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ >
>{ > I note that the Duffield et al definition below is different
>{ > from what your talking about, since their definition includes
>{ > traffic in both directions, whilst yours is a one way
>{ > definition. I think other people, with a DiffServ
>{ > architecture background, would interpret it as traffic from
>{ > one ingress going to any egress. So that's 3 possibilities.
>{ >
>{ > In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with my
>{ > main points /questions in earlier email.
>{ >
>{ > { -----Original Message-----
>{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
>{ > { Sent: 27 August 2008 11:37 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
>{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
>{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ > {
>{ > { Hi Phil
>{ > {
>{ > { HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the
>{ > following { article:
>{ > {
>{ > { N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible
>{ > Model { for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
>{ > { Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
>{ > {
>{ > { In the above article I found the following definition:
>{ > {
>{ > { "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic { to and
>{ > from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other { endpoints
>{ > in the VPN"
>{ > {
>{ > { Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and
>{ > from one edge to { and { from all other endpoints.
>{ > {
>{ > {
>{ > { In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from
>{ > other endpoints { to { one endpoint.
>{ > {
>{ > { Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
>{ > {
>{ > { Best regards,
>{ > { Georgios
>{ > {
>{ > {
>{ > {
>{ > {
>{ > { > -----Original Message-----
>{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
>{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
>{ > 2008 11:31 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
>{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
>{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ > { >
>{ > { > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your
>{ > model { > was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
>{ > { >
>{ > { >
>{ > { > { -----Original Message-----
>{ > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
>{ > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August 2008
>{ > 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
>{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
>{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ > { > {
>{ > { > { Hi Phil
>{ > { > {
>{ > { > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth
>{ > management model.
>{ > { > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some {
>{ > > results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
>{ > { > {
>{ > { > {
>{ > { > { Best regards,
>{ > { > { Georgios
>{ > { > {
>{ > { > {
>{ > { > { > -----Original Message-----
>{ > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
>{ > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27
>{ > augustus { > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
>{ > slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
>{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
>draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ > { > { >
>{ > { > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
>{ > { > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from
>{ > all { > the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on
>that.
>{ > { > { >
>{ > { > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd
>{ > like { > to { > understand if this is a genuine practical,
>{ > understood { > option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a
>{ > theoretical possibility { > or one not { > well understood.
>{ > { > { > (there are many things in the latter category that
>{ > aren't { > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are
>{ > why this { > is interesting, why is it better than { > the
>{ > models already { > well-known, are there comparative analysis
>{ > { > /simulations?
>{ > { > { >
>{ > { > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
>{ > { > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the
>{ > document { { > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to
>{ > read & it { > > looks { less { like the WG has consensus.
>{ > { > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent
>{ > ways { > of { > using the standards pieces other than the
>{ > architecture { > draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt
>of.
>{ > { > { >
>{ > { > { > Phil.
>{ > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { -----Original Message-----
>{ > { > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
>{ > { > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios
>{ > { > Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven
>Blake'
>{ > { > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>{ > { > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > { >
>{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ > { > { > {
>{ > { > { > { Hi Steven
>{ > { > { > {
>{ > { > { > { > -----Original Message-----
>{ > { > { > { > From: Steven Blake
>{ > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > { > Sent: woensdag 27
>{ > augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios { { > Karagiannis { > Cc:
>{ > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG { last {
>{ > call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios Karagiannis
>{ > wrote:
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { > > Hi Steven
>{ > { > { > { > >
>{ > { > { > { > >
>{ > { > { > { > > Please see in line!
>{ > { > { > { > >
>{ > { > { > { > >
>{ > { > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > > >
>{ > From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { >
>{ > > > > Sent: dinsdag 26 { > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
>{ > { > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > >
>{ > { > { > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > {
>{ > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ > { > { > { > > >
>{ > { > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios
>{ > Karagiannis { > wrote:
>{ > { > { > { > > >
>{ > { > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
>{ > { > { > { > > > >
>{ > { > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN
>{ > architecture draft:
>{ > { > { > { > > > >
>{ > { > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in {
>{ > Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
>{ > { > { > { > > > >
>{ > { > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN
>{ > architecture { > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > >
>{ > > supports only { > the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate)
>{ > and not the { > > > { > > HOSE model.
>{ > { > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding { >
>{ > solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If {
>{ > not, please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > { >
> > >
>{ >
>{ that { > "solutions that are based on other types
>{ > of > flow {
>{ > > >
>{ > { >
>{ > { { > aggregation than { > > > > the
>{ > { > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { >
>{ > aggregation, { > are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN
>{ > WG activities."
>{ > { > { > { > > >
>{ > { > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
>{ > { > { > { > >
>{ > { > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes
>{ > other { > { > types { > of aggregation.
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
>{ > { > { > { Georgios: No problem
>{ > { > { > {
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { > > Please note
>{ > { > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the
>{ > { > traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one
>{ > ingresses { > towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { >
>{ > > egress. In { > this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can
>{ > be accomplished { > { > > than in the { > situation that the
>{ > pipe/trunk { > { > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is
>{ > used, where the { > traffic sent by only one ingress in { >
>{ > aggegated at { > > the egress.
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to { >
>{ > point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
>{ > { > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer
>{ > to { { > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
>{ > { > { > {
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { > Regards,
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > { > // Steve
>{ > { > { > { >
>{ > { > { > {
>{ > { > { > {
>{ > { > { > { _______________________________________________
>{ > { > { > { PCN mailing list
>{ > { > { > { PCN@ietf.org
>{ > { > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>{ > { > { >
>{ > { > {
>{ > { >
>{ > {
>{ >
>{
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196 

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Ken

I agree with your proposal!
 =

> Perhaps a way to get beyond this impasse =

> is to tweak the Architecture document a bit so that it =

> acknowledges that other models (without mentioning the Hose model per
> se) may be put forth and agreed upon in the future and leave =

> it at that.

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ken carlberg [mailto:carlberg@g11.org.uk] =

> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 13:21
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> whoa.  let's take a timeout and catch our breadths for a =

> moment before this starts to turn ugly.  there has been a =

> lengthy exchange on the list and some of it appears to have =

> now reached a point where folks are talking past each other.
> =

> with respect to the Hose model, I don't have a strong =

> conviction abut it one way or the other.  Elements of what =

> Georgios says grab my attention, but the points being made =

> seem to resemble a moving target, so I don't become convinced =

> about its inclusion into the Architecture document as it =

> stands right now.  Perhaps a way to get beyond this impasse =

> is to tweak the Architecture document a bit so that it =

> acknowledges that other models (without mentioning the Hose model per
> se) may be put forth and agreed upon in the future and leave =

> it at that.  (Phil, if this tweaking already exists or has =

> been done, then great, sorry I missed it, and let's move on)
> =

> -ken
> =

> ps, its probably helpful to get some additional stronger =

> guidance from the Chairs and/or ADs at this point as well.
> =

> =

> On Aug 28, 2008, at 6:52 AM, Geib, Ruediger wrote:
> =

> > Georgios,
> >
> > please argue like a sales representative with managers.
> >
> > But not with me on this list.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Ruediger
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:45 PM
> > To: Geib, R=FCdiger
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn- =

> > architecture-05.txt
> >
> > Hi Ruediger
> >
> > As I shown in previous emails, the definition of the HOSE =

> model covers =

> > an wide area and its interpretation depends on the context.
> > Thus the mentioned model can be seen as a HOSE model in the PCN =

> > context.
> >
> > As you could follow the discussion with Steven, this model =

> is not out =

> > of the PCN WG scope.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> >> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:44
> >> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> >> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >>
> >> Georgios,
> >>
> >> the hose model on an ingress node requires functionalities =

> treating =

> >> packets irrespective disregarding the destination address and the =

> >> hose model applied to an egress node there require functionalities =

> >> working on all packets disregarding their origin address.
> >>
> >> I've copied in two sections of draft westberg. The mechanisms =

> >> mentioned there with regard to the hose model:
> >> - are obviously not related to the hose model.
> >> - are out of scope of the PCN WG.
> >>
> >> I think the WG can go on now.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> Ruediger
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Quotes from draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04
> >>
> >> 3.1.2.2.  PCN-egress-node features
> >>
> >>   [snip]
> >>
> >>   Note that if an edge-to-edge pair aggregated state is =

> not available
> >>   at the PCN-egress-node, e.g., when the HOSE model is =

> used then the
> >>   PCN-egress-node cannot determine whether a PCN-egress-node =

> >> associated
> >>   with the edge-to-edge pair PCN aggregate operates in =

> Normal state,
> >>   Admission Control state or Flow Termination state.
> >> However, even in
> >>   this case, when a probe packet arrives at the =

> PCN-egress-node, then
> >>   this request should be rejected if the probe packet is =

> PCN_marking
> >>   encoded.  Otherwise, i.e., if the probe packet is not PCN_marking
> >>   encoded, it should be accepted.
> >>
> >> 3.2.2.   PCN-egress-node
> >>
> >>   [snip]
> >>
> >>   Note that in the ingress-egress-aggregate model the =

> excess rate and
> >>   the flows to be terminated are associated with the same =

> >> edge-to-edge
> >>   (i.e., ingress-egress) pair PCN aggregate and with the =

> same traffic
> >>   class, i.e., PHB.  In the HOSE model the excess rate and =

> the flows =

> >> to
> >>   be terminated are associated with the same traffic class, i.e., =

> >> PHB.
> >>   The PCN-egress-node needs to store for each flow the =

> address, e.g.,
> >>   IP address and port number, of the PCN-ingress-node from =

> where the
> >>   particular flow passed before arriving to the PCN-egress-node.  =

> >> This
> >>   can be for example done by using information that is =

> carried by the
> >>   external protocols used in combination with the LC-PCN =

> solution.  =

> >> For
> >>   the flows that should be terminated the PCN-egress-node =

> informs the
> >>   associated PCN-ingress-node to terminate them.  If the PCN domain
> >>   uses thet ingress-egress-aggregate model and if the =

> PCN-egress-node
> >>   receives any admission flow request, belonging to a =

> ingress-egress-
> >>   aggregate state operating in flow termination state then the =

> >> request
> >>   must be rejected.
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] =

> On Behalf Of =

> >> Georgios Karagiannis
> >> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 12:37 PM
> >> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com
> >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> >> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >>
> >> Hi Phil
> >>
> >> HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g =

> the following
> >> article:
> >>
> >> N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model for =

> >> Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> >> Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> >>
> >> In the above article I found the following definition:
> >>
> >> "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic to and from one =

> >> endpoint in the VPN to the set of other endpoints in the VPN"
> >>
> >> Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and =

> from one edge =

> >> to and from all other endpoints.
> >>
> >>
> >> In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from other =

> >> endpoints to one endpoint.
> >>
> >> Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >> Georgios
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> >>> Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
> >>> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> >>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> >>> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >>>
> >>> I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your
> >> model was the
> >>> exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> { -----Original Message-----
> >>> { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> >> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent:
> >>> 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; =

> >>> slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> >>> [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >>> {
> >>> { Hi Phil
> >>> {
> >>> { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth =

> management model.
> >>> { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some
> >> results { that
> >>> were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> >>> {
> >>> {
> >>> { Best regards,
> >>> { Georgios
> >>> {
> >>> {
> >>> { > -----Original Message-----
> >>> { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> >>> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
> >>> 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
> >> slblake@petri-meat.com { >
> >>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> >>> [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >>> { >
> >>> { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> >>> { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from =

> all the { > =

> >>> ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> >>> { >
> >>> { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd =

> like to { > =

> >>> understand if this is a genuine practical, understood
> >> option { > (if
> >>> so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not { > well =

> >>> understood.
> >>> { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't { > =

> >>> mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this is =

> >>> interesting, why is it better than { > the models already
> >> well-known,
> >>> are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
> >>> { >
> >>> { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> >>> { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document
> >> { becomes
> >>> harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
> >> like the WG has consensus.
> >>> { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent =

> ways of { > =

> >>> using the standards pieces other than the architecture
> >> draft { > says,
> >>> and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> >>> { >
> >>> { > Phil.
> >>> { >
> >>> { > { -----Original Message-----
> >>> { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
> >>> [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios
> >> Karagiannis
> >>> { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> >>> { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> >>> { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > =

> >>> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >>> { > {
> >>> { > { Hi Steven
> >>> { > {
> >>> { > { > -----Original Message-----
> >>> { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
> >>>> { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios {
> >>> Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] =

> PCN { > WG =

> >>> last
> >> call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios
> >> Karagiannis wrote:
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > { > > Hi Steven
> >>> { > { > >
> >>> { > { > >
> >>> { > { > > Please see in line!
> >>> { > { > >
> >>> { > { > >
> >>> { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > > > From:
> >> Steven Blake
> >>> [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag
> >> 26 augustus
> >>> 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> >>> { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { >
> >>> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > =

> >>> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >>> { > { > > >
> >>> { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios =

> Karagiannis
> >>> wrote:
> >>> { > { > > >
> >>> { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> >>> { > { > > > >
> >>> { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN =

> architecture draft:
> >>> { > { > > > >
> >>> { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in
> >> Setion { > 3.2
> >>> about flow { > > > > termination.
> >>> { > { > > > >
> >>> { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN
> >> architecture { > draft
> >>> { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the { > trunk
> >>> (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > >
> >>>> HOSE model.
> >>> { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding =

> solutions { > =

> >>> that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please { > =

> >>> emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft {
> >>>>>> that { > "solutions that are based on other types of
> >>> flow { >
> >>>>>>>>
> >> { > aggregation than { > > > > the
> >>> ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { >
> >> aggregation, are not {
> >>>>>>> excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
> >>> { > { > > >
> >>> { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> >>> { > { > >
> >>> { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other { > =

> >>> types { > of aggregation.
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> >>> { > { Georgios: No problem
> >>> { > {
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > { > > Please note
> >>> { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the
> >> traffic { >
> >>> sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one { > =

> >>> egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher { > =

> >>> traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the { > =

> >>> situation that the pipe/trunk { >
> >>> (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the
> >> traffic sent
> >>> by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to
> >> point-to-multipoint { > {
> >>>> traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> >>> { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to { =

> >>> bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> >>> { > {
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > { > Regards,
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > { > // Steve
> >>> { > { >
> >>> { > {
> >>> { > {
> >>> { > { _______________________________________________
> >>> { > { PCN mailing list
> >>> { > { PCN@ietf.org
> >>> { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>> { >
> >>> {
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> PCN mailing list
> >> PCN@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> =



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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 05:15:33 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] MP2P aggregates (was: PCN WG last call for
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Hi Bob

I do not want to hold the publication of the architecture draft.
I will be happy if, related to this issue, the sentence proposed by 
Ken in the previous email is used.

Regarding one of your comments:

> If you want an assured MP2P aggregate, you have to build it 
> using a set of P2P
> (point-to-point) aggregates.

Georgios: using a set of P2P aggregates to achieve this is not required.
The MP2P aggregation is solved by using affected marking and just using one
state.
Please also note that at the same time this solution solves the ecmp
problem.

Best regards,
Georgios
 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Briscoe [mailto:rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk] 
> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 13:30
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Cc: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: MP2P aggregates (was: [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt)
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> I've started a different thread on this, because I think 
> there is general consensus that it is not relevant to the 
> last call on the current PCN architecture.
> 
> Bringing in a completely different architecture at the last 
> minute requires another informational doc about that 
> architecture, not holding up the current one. Here's why I 
> say it's a completely different architecture...
> 
> Using your multipoint-to-point (MP2P) (so-called 'hose') 
> scenario and Phil's notation from earlier in the thread 
> below, with traffic from b,c,d,e,f to A.
> 
> b___X__________
> c___________   \
>              \   \
> d------------+---+--> A
> e___________/   /
> f______________/
> 
> - if there's high pre-congestion on link X just after traffic 
> leaves b (say)
> - but traffic from c,d,e,f to A doesn't go through this 
> pre-congested link
> - you claim A can average all the markings from b,c,d,e,f together,
> - giving an average for the MP2P aggregate lower than 
> pre-congestion on b-A
> - then A could continue to tell any of b,c,d,e,f to accept new flows
> - then flows will still be added to a highly pre-congested path b-A
> 
> If you have invented a way to solve this problem, it will 
> involve discriminating between each of the ingress-egress 
> paths within the MP2P aggregate (perhaps using affected 
> marking). So you will need to store state for each path and 
> you're no longer storing just a single state for the MP2P 
> aggregate any more.
> 
> In MPLS fora, the implications of allowing MP2P aggregates 
> have caused years of arguments. We didn't include MP2P in the 
> PCN architecture for a very good reason: you cannot create 
> the assurances we're trying to create with MP2P aggregates. 
> If you want an assured MP2P aggregate, you have to build it 
> using a set of P2P
> (point-to-point) aggregates.
> 
> We're doing other work on MP2P aggregates, but we're not 
> bringing it to the PCN w-g. Please respect that the IETF has 
> to limit the scope of each work item in order to achieve anything.
> 
> Finally, if you've ever watered your garden with a hose that 
> sucks the water off the grass back into the hose, then I will 
> allow you to use the term hose for an MP2P aggregate. Until 
> you can demonstrate this feat experimentally in your garden, 
> please use words that mean what they say. Video footage 
> running backwards will not be acceptable evidence.
> 
> 
> Bob
> 
> At 13:03 27/08/2008, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> >You appear to be saying all 3 definitions are the same. I 
> think they're 
> >all different.
> >
> >Let's call the gateway nodes A, B, C, D ,E and F.
> >
> >Duffield: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f and all traffic from 
> >b,c,d,e,f
> >
> >DiffServ: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f
> >
> >Georgios: hose at A is all traffic from b,c,d,e,f
> >
> >{ -----Original Message-----
> >{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] 
> { Sent: 27 
> >August 2008 12:56 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> >slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN WG 
> >last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{
> >{ Hi Phil
> >{
> >{ Assuming that ingresses can only send data traffic and 
> egresses can { 
> >receive { data traffic, { a HOSE model that is used in the 
> PCN domain 
> >between ingress nodes and { egress { edge nodes, { is refering to 
> >aggregates between ingress and egress edge nodes, where { 
> ingresses are 
> >{ sending traffic and egresses are receiving data traffic.
> >{
> >{ Thus the HOSE aggregation model used in PCN is a HOSE aggregation 
> >model { used between ingress and egress nodes.
> >{
> >{
> >{ Best regards,
> >{ Georgios
> >{
> >{ > -----Original Message-----
> >{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
> >Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 13:35 { > To: 
> karagian@cs.utwente.nl; 
> >slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: 
> [PCN] PCN 
> >WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{ >
> >{ > I note that the Duffield et al definition below is different { > 
> >from what your talking about, since their definition includes { > 
> >traffic in both directions, whilst yours is a one way { > 
> definition. I 
> >think other people, with a DiffServ { > architecture 
> background, would 
> >interpret it as traffic from { > one ingress going to any egress. So 
> >that's 3 possibilities.
> >{ >
> >{ > In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with 
> my { > main 
> >points /questions in earlier email.
> >{ >
> >{ > { -----Original Message-----
> >{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis 
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { 
> >Sent: 27 August 2008 11:37 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > 
> >slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> >{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{ > {
> >{ > { Hi Phil
> >{ > {
> >{ > { HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see 
> e.g the { > 
> >following { article:
> >{ > {
> >{ > { N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible 
> { > Model 
> >{ for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> >{ > { Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> >{ > {
> >{ > { In the above article I found the following definition:
> >{ > {
> >{ > { "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic { to and { > 
> >from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other { endpoints 
> { > in the 
> >VPN"
> >{ > {
> >{ > { Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to 
> and { > from 
> >one edge to { and { from all other endpoints.
> >{ > {
> >{ > {
> >{ > { In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from { > 
> >other endpoints { to { one endpoint.
> >{ > {
> >{ > { Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the 
> HOSE model.
> >{ > {
> >{ > { Best regards,
> >{ > { Georgios
> >{ > {
> >{ > {
> >{ > {
> >{ > {
> >{ > { > -----Original Message-----
> >{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> >{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 
> augustus { > 
> >2008 11:31 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { 
> >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> >{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{ > { >
> >{ > { > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your { > 
> >model { > was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> >{ > { >
> >{ > { >
> >{ > { > { -----Original Message-----
> >{ > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> >{ > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August 2008 { > 
> >09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { > 
> slblake@petri-meat.com { 
> >Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> >{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{ > { > {
> >{ > { > { Hi Phil
> >{ > { > {
> >{ > { > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth { > 
> >management model.
> >{ > { > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also 
> some { { > > 
> >results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> >{ > { > {
> >{ > { > {
> >{ > { > { Best regards,
> >{ > { > { Georgios
> >{ > { > {
> >{ > { > {
> >{ > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> >{ > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com { > { > 
> >[mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 { > 
> augustus { > 
> >2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > { > 
> >slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> >{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
> >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{ > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> >{ > { > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming 
> from { > all 
> >{ > the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> >{ > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd { > 
> >like { > to { > understand if this is a genuine practical, { > 
> >understood { > option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a { > theoretical 
> >possibility { > or one not { > well understood.
> >{ > { > { > (there are many things in the latter category that { > 
> >aren't { > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions 
> are { > why 
> >this { > is interesting, why is it better than { > the { > models 
> >already { > well-known, are there comparative analysis { > { > 
> >/simulations?
> >{ > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> >{ > { > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the { 
> document 
> >{ { > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to { > 
> read & it { > 
> >> looks { less { like the WG has consensus.
> >{ > { > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to 
> invent { > ways 
> >{ > of { > using the standards pieces other than the { > 
> architecture { 
> >> draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> >{ > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > Phil.
> >{ > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { From: 
> >pcn-bounces@ietf.org { > { > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > 
> >Behalf Of { Georgios { > { > Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August 
> 2008 08:54 { 
> >> { To: 'Steven Blake'
> >{ > { > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> >{ > { > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > { > { > 
> >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{ > { > { > {
> >{ > { > { > { Hi Steven
> >{ > { > { > {
> >{ > { > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { > 
> From: Steven 
> >Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > { > Sent: 
> woensdag 27 
> >{ > augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios { { > Karagiannis { > Cc:
> >{ > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG { last 
> { { > call 
> >for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios 
> Karagiannis 
> >{ > wrote:
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { > > Hi Steven
> >{ > { > { > { > >
> >{ > { > { > { > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > Please see in line!
> >{ > { > { > { > >
> >{ > { > { > { > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > > > { > 
> >From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > 
> { > > > > 
> >Sent: dinsdag 26 { > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> >{ > { > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { 
> > > > { > { 
> >> { > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > { { > 
> >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >{ > { > { > { > > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios { > 
> >Karagiannis { > wrote:
> >{ > { > { > { > > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> >{ > { > { > { > > > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN { > 
> >architecture draft:
> >{ > { > { > { > > > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet 
> in { { > 
> >Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> >{ > { > { > { > > > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN { > 
> >architecture { > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > { > > 
> >supports only { > the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) { 
> and not 
> >the { > > > { > > HOSE model.
> >{ > { > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft 
> excluding { > { > 
> >solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If 
> { { > not, 
> >please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > { >
> > > >
> >{ >
> >{ that { > "solutions that are based on other types { > of > 
> flow { { > 
> >> > { > { > { > { { > aggregation than { > > > > the { > { > 
> >ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > { > aggregation, { > 
> >are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN { > WG activities."
> >{ > { > { > { > > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> >{ > { > { > { > >
> >{ > { > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes { > 
> >other { > { > types { > of aggregation.
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> >{ > { > { > { Georgios: No problem
> >{ > { > { > {
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { > > Please note
> >{ > { > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where 
> the { > { 
> >> traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one { > 
> ingresses { > 
> >towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { > { > > egress. In { > 
> >this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can { > be 
> accomplished { > { 
> >> > than in the { > situation that the { > pipe/trunk { > { > 
> >(ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is { > used, where the 
> { > traffic 
> >sent by only one ingress in { > { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to { > { > 
> >point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> >{ > { > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we 
> refer { > to 
> >{ { > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> >{ > { > { > {
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { > Regards,
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > { > // Steve
> >{ > { > { > { >
> >{ > { > { > {
> >{ > { > { > {
> >{ > { > { > { _______________________________________________
> >{ > { > { > { PCN mailing list
> >{ > { > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> >{ > { > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >{ > { > { >
> >{ > { > {
> >{ > { >
> >{ > {
> >{ >
> >{
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >PCN mailing list
> >PCN@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> ______________________________________________________________
> ______________
> Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research 
> Centre, BT Research
> B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    
> +44 1473 645196 
> 


_______________________________________________
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To: "EARDLEY, Phil" <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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Phil,

I know the last call ended yesterday, but as I think you agreed to 
make some tweaks to the text, you might want to consider this 
addition to "Sec 7.7 Tunnelling" as well.

Current text:
    o  any PCN-marking is copied into the outer header

Suggested new text
    o  any PCN-marking is copied into the outer header

    Note that a tunnel will not provide this behaviour if it complies
    with [RFC3168] tunnelling in either mode, but it will if it complies
    with [RFC4301] IPSec tunnelling.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Current text:
    Similarly, in line with the "uniform conceptual model" of [RFC2983]
    and the "full-functionality option" of [RFC3168], the following rule
    is applied if decapsulation is done within the PCN-domain:

Suggested new text
    Similarly, in line with the "uniform conceptual model" of [RFC2983],
    with [RFC4301] and with the "full-functionality mode" of [RFC3168],
    the following rule is applied if decapsulation is done within the PCN-
    domain:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


Bob

At 13:35 22/08/2008, Steven Blake wrote:
>On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:
>
> > This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for advancing
> >
> >         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
> >         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> >         Pages           : 54
> >         Date            : 2008-08-07
> >
> > as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> > for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
> > suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.
> > The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
>
>A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.
>
>
>Regards,
>
>// Steve
>
>_______________________________________________
>PCN mailing list
>PCN@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196 

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Sounds good clarification to me, thanks bob

phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,XVR9 BRISCORJ R
{ Sent: 28 August 2008 13:16
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
{ Cc: pcn; Steven Blake
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ 
{ Phil,
{ 
{ I know the last call ended yesterday, but as I think you agreed to
{ make some tweaks to the text, you might want to consider this
{ addition to "Sec 7.7 Tunnelling" as well.
{ 
{ Current text:
{     o  any PCN-marking is copied into the outer header
{ 
{ Suggested new text
{     o  any PCN-marking is copied into the outer header
{ 
{     Note that a tunnel will not provide this behaviour if it complies
{     with [RFC3168] tunnelling in either mode, but it will if it
complies
{     with [RFC4301] IPSec tunnelling.
{
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
{ 
{ Current text:
{     Similarly, in line with the "uniform conceptual model" of
[RFC2983]
{     and the "full-functionality option" of [RFC3168], the following
rule
{     is applied if decapsulation is done within the PCN-domain:
{ 
{ Suggested new text
{     Similarly, in line with the "uniform conceptual model" of
[RFC2983],
{     with [RFC4301] and with the "full-functionality mode" of
[RFC3168],
{     the following rule is applied if decapsulation is done within the
PCN-
{     domain:
{
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
{ 
{ 
{ Bob
{ 
{ At 13:35 22/08/2008, Steven Blake wrote:
{ >On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:
{ >
{ > > This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for
{ advancing
{ > >
{ > >         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
{ > >         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
{ > >         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
{ > >         Pages           : 54
{ > >         Date            : 2008-08-07
{ > >
{ > > as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of
{ support
{ > > for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
{ > > suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.
{ > > The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
{ >
{ >A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.
{ >
{ >
{ >Regards,
{ >
{ >// Steve
{ >
{ >_______________________________________________
{ >PCN mailing list
{ >PCN@ietf.org
{ >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ 
{
________________________________________________________________________
__
{ __
{ Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT
{ Research
{ B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473
{ 645196

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From: "HUBLET Christian" <Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be>
To: <philip.eardley@bt.com>, <pcn@ietf.org>
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Hi Phil,=20
=20
We are making progress. Bullet point 3 is clear, bullet point 4 is still
an issue for me.
=20
I have the impression that capacity means bandwidth or allowed share of
the available resources configured by the operator:
   - If an amount of bandwidth is assigned for the aggregate of PCN and
some identified non PCN service, PCN and the identified non PCN traffic
must be metered together.=20
    - In other cases, the traffic must not be metered together.
This is in line with the message in bullet point 3 covering PCN traffic
and priority traffic.=20
=20
Bullet point 4 is covering PCN traffic and other traffic being traffic
scheduled at the same priority (with implementation options 2 queues
scheduled at the same priority or single queue handling both types of
traffic). Since PCN is based on virtual queue (token bucket), PCN
traffic can be metered separately. One could even say that there is no
relation between the virtual queue and the real queue behavior if both
are correctly configured. So I do not see why sharing the same queue or
scheduling at the same priority is the key element to suddenly take into
account the non PCN traffic for metering. If of course the operator
configures a bandwidth capacity for the aggregate of PCN and non PCN
traffic, both types of traffic must be metered together. If this
interpretation is correct, this bullet point brings the same message to
the table as the message in bullet point 3 covering priority traffic and
PCN traffic.
=20
Bullet point 6 is covering lower priority traffic. If in bullet point 3,
higher priority traffic is taken into account when capacity is shared,
why should the document  exclude the situation that lower priority
traffic and PCN traffic are sharing the same capacity. It also suggest a
link between scheduling and PCN which is as indicated above is not clear
to me.=20
=20
If this is true, my view on a message that you are bringing in the
paragraph 6.5 could be:
The PCN architecture is capable of covering situations where PCN and Non
PCN traffic share the same network. It might be needed that non PCN
traffic is taken into account in the metering. This is illustrated in
the examples in the different bullet points that illustrate when non PCN
traffic should be metered together with PCN traffic. But it is not
advised that PCN traffic and non PCN traffic share the same capacity
(assigned bandwidth) because it reduces the capability of PCN to protect
admitted flows. Correct?
=20
Some proposals/remarks related to the document =20
=20
Second bullet point: I believe this is an important bullet. the bullet
could be rephrased as follows.
The PCN architecture targets to handle admittance and termination for
multiple services co-existing in the same PCN domain. Those services
will be distinguished via a DSCP value. The PCN mechanisms could protect
each service individually. Services could also be grouped. The
aggregated traffic level of the group of services could be protected via
a PCN mechanism.
=20
Third bullet point: The message is clear know. But not yet reflected in
the text.
First proposal.
... or priority schedule it over PCN. In the latter case PCN and
priority scheduled traffic are sharing the same bandwidth. In this
case....
Other proposal: restructure as you propose and use your text below to
clarify the message.
=20
Fourth bullet point: As indicated before, I do not understand the
relation between sharing the same queue and metering both types of
traffic with a single token bucket for PCN control. I can imagine that
in some cases this is required but in some cases it is not.
I hope this brings us a step forward in understanding other and priority
traffic.
=20
Sixth bullet point:=20
=20
kr,
=20
Chris

________________________________

From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:25
To: HUBLET Christian; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority
traffic - seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01



Thanks chris, in-line

phil

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: HUBLET Christian [mailto:Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be]=20
Sent: 27 August 2008 17:00
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority
traffic - seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01

=20

Phil,

=20

Thanks for the reply.

=20

Unfortunately the message in section 6.5 is not clear to me:

=20

First bullet point : no remarks.

=20

Second bullet point : single metering for all the identified DSCP
values, or metering per DSCP value, or a mix of the two mechanisms

=20

[phil] this bullet reflects old discussions where we talked about PCn
running separately for several classes - so your 2nd sense ie "metering
per DSCP value".=20

However, the first sense would also be possible.

I'm not actually sure in retrospect that this bullet adds much, so I
propose deleting it.=20

please shout if you object & would prefer to keep it (if so, please
suggest a re-phrasing)

=20

Third bullet point : I understand that BW of priority scheduled traffic
on the same link should be taking into account by the PCN token bucket.

        --> so capacity in the marking draft means link=20

    The strange point is that a PCN node dedicates capacity to NON PCN
traffic. what does this mean?

=20

[phil] i think this is just that I could make the sentence construction
clearer. It means that there are 2 possibilities

[1] the router has some capacity set aside dedicated for the "important"
traffic (eg operator's control msgs). This means that pcn isnt allowed
to use this capacity, even if "important traffic" isnt currently using
it. In this case there's nothing for PCn to worry about

[2] the router shares capacity between the "important" traffic & pcn
traffic. But it's assumed that the "important" traffic is always
priority scheduled ahead of pcn-traffic. It would be possible in a worst
case for pcn to get no capacity. Clearly the "important" traffic needs
to contribute to pcn's meters.=20

=20

Fourth bullet point : "uses same capacity on a link as PCN traffic"

        --> capacity is probably bandwidth that is shared. PCN traffic
and non PCN but same codepoint.=20

    share the same capacity since scheduling ...

        --> capacity is a queue with a certain servicing rate which is
common for PCN and non PCN ?

=20

Fifth bullet point : "it is not advised to have non PCN traffic that
shares the same capacity on a link as PCN traffic"

        --> Capacity is bandwidth that is shared between PCN and non PCN
traffic=20

=20

So my view is that capacity is used in different meaning in section 6.5.

=20

"Capacity" - I meant the capacity as in the forwarding bandwidth on the
link. But I think in practice this is equivalent to same queue.

=20

if there are different types of traffic "sharing capacity", then
possibilities are:

1. all the types of traffic go in the same queue. Clearly then the
router's capacity is shared.

2. each type of traffic goes in a separate queue and the queues are
scheduled with equal priority.

=20

However, assuming that both types of traffic have same dscp (this is the
example mentioned in the 4th bullet), then in practice both types of
traffic go in the same queue. (In theory it would be possible to go in
different queues (by the router classification looking at ECN field),
but in practice it seems that nodes only look at dscp when determining
what queue to put traffic in. But in any case, even if separate queues
were used, this is really just an implementation detail that we
shouldn't worry about.)

=20

Chris, do you think it makes it clear if I re-phrase it from:

There may be other traffic that uses the same capacity (on a link)
      as PCN-traffic. =20

To:

There may be other traffic that uses the same capacity as PCN-traffic.
"Capacity" means forwarding bandwidth on a link.
=20
And in:
they will share the
      same capacity since scheduling behaviour is coupled with the DSCP
      only.
- add the phrase "in practice" (next to "scheduling behaviour")

=20

Please suggest some alternative words if you think they'd help. I guess
I've read this stuff too many times  - find it hard to view it from
perspective of someone coming to it fresh!

=20

Thanks

phil

=20

I suppose a discussion is held in the past that discusses the value of
taking into account other and priority traffic.

Could some one point me to a doc or email discussion that provides a
view on the problem. Thanks.

=20

kr,

=20

Chris Hublet

=20

________________________________

From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 10:01
To: HUBLET Christian; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority
traffic - seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01

Thanks Chris,

Indeed this section is unclear and will be improved in the next version.

=20

However, it should be better in the most recent verson of the
architecture draft, section 6.5 "PCN-traffic"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt=20

=20

I think this answers your questions, but would appreciate it if you
could have a look and see if it makes sense or leaves something unclear.


=20

The sense of this S6.5 text will appear in the next version of the
marking draft

=20

Thanks

phil

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
HUBLET Christian
Sent: 26 August 2008 09:30
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01

=20

=20

Hello,=20

>From draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be
metered traffic is :=20
        - PCN traffic + Other traffic + Priority traffic.=20

>From the draft it is not clear to me what priority traffic basically
means:=20
        - In the definitions of section 1.1, priority traffic shares the
same capacity.=20
        - I wonder what the meaning is of capacity:=20
                1. sharing the same physical interface (read capacity)
or=20
                2. the bandwidth (read capacity) is configured for the 2
(or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity (bandwidth) is specified
per traffic type)

I suppose that for the "other traffic" also both definitions can be
applicable.=20

In the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not
all other and priority traffic is actually present in the network,=20

there could be an overadmittance of the PCN traffic. A practical example
could be coexistance of business traffic and residential traffic in the
same diffserv network.=20

The residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is
controlled via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions
for the business traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity
which was meant to be used for business traffic.

 =20
In the second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic
should not be taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth)
is shared with PCN traffic.

I have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into
account other traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet
(see section 2.4) is part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the
first definition is applied, this strict requirement can have a huge
impact on the number of applications that can be  supported  in the
diffserv domain and the accuracy with which the PCN bandwidth is
controlled. In the second definition, it is the wish of the operator to
share the bandwidth for a number of applications which is basically a
normal policy. But in this last case, it is not clear why lower priority
traffic can't share the same bandwidth.

Thanks for clarifying.=20

Kr,=20

Chris=20

=20

_________________________________=20
Christian hublet=20
Bell Labs - Fixed Access=20
Copernicuslaan 50=20
B2018 Antwerp=20
Belgium=20
Tel. +32 3 2408789;=20
Email : Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be=20

=20

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Alcatel-Lucent Bell NV=20
Fortis 220-0002334-42=20
VAT BE 0404 621 642 Register of Legal Entities Antwerp=20

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=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>Hi Phil, </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>We are making progress. Bullet point 3 is =
clear, bullet=20
point 4 is still an issue for me.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>I have the impression that capacity means =
bandwidth or=20
allowed share of the available resources&nbsp;configured by the=20
operator:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- If&nbsp;an amount of =
bandwidth is=20
assigned for&nbsp;the aggregate&nbsp;of&nbsp;PCN and some identified non =
PCN=20
service, PCN and the identified non PCN traffic must be metered=20
together.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In other cases, the =
traffic must=20
not be metered together.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>This is in line with the message in bullet =
point&nbsp;3=20
covering&nbsp;PCN traffic and priority =
traffic.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>Bullet point 4 is covering PCN traffic and =
other=20
traffic being traffic scheduled at the same priority (with =
implementation=20
options 2 queues scheduled at the same priority or single queue handling =
both=20
types of traffic). Since PCN is based on virtual queue (token bucket), =
PCN=20
traffic can be metered separately.&nbsp;One could even say that there is =
no=20
relation between the&nbsp;virtual queue&nbsp;and the real queue behavior =
if both=20
are correctly configured. So I do not see why&nbsp;sharing the same =
queue or=20
scheduling at the same priority is the&nbsp;key element to suddenly take =
into=20
account the non PCN traffic for metering. If of course the=20
operator&nbsp;configures a bandwidth capacity for the aggregate&nbsp;of =
PCN and=20
non PCN traffic,&nbsp;both types of traffic must be metered =
together.&nbsp;If=20
this interpretation is correct, this&nbsp;bullet point brings the same =
message=20
to the table as the message in bullet point 3 covering priority =
traffic&nbsp;and=20
PCN traffic.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>Bullet point 6 is covering lower priority =
traffic. If=20
in bullet point 3, higher priority traffic is taken into account when =
capacity=20
is shared, why should&nbsp;the document &nbsp;exclude the situation that =
lower=20
priority traffic and PCN traffic are sharing the same capacity.&nbsp;It =
also=20
suggest a link between scheduling and PCN which is as indicated above is =
not=20
clear to me.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>If this is true, my view on&nbsp;a message =
that you are=20
bringing in the paragraph&nbsp;6.5 could be:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>The PCN architecture is capable of covering =
situations=20
where PCN and Non PCN traffic share the same network. It might be needed =
that=20
non PCN traffic is taken into account in the metering. =
</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D696014710-28082008>This is=20
illustrated in the examples in the different bullet points that =
illustrate when=20
non PCN traffic should be metered together with PCN traffic. But it is =
not=20
advised that PCN traffic and non PCN traffic share the same capacity =
(assigned=20
bandwidth) because it reduces the capability of PCN to protect admitted =
flows.=20
Correct?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>Some proposals/remarks related to the=20
document&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>Second bullet point: I believe this is an =
important=20
bullet. the bullet could be rephrased as follows.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>The PCN architecture targets to handle =
admittance and=20
termination for multiple services co-existing in the same PCN domain. =
Those=20
services&nbsp;will be distinguished via&nbsp;a DSCP=20
value.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>The&nbsp;PCN mechanisms&nbsp;could protect =
each service=20
individually.&nbsp;Services could also be grouped. The aggregated =
traffic level=20
of the group of services could be protected&nbsp;via a PCN=20
mechanism.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>Third bullet point: The message is clear =
know. But not=20
yet reflected in the text.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>First proposal.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>... or priority schedule it over PCN. =
<STRONG>In the=20
latter case PCN and priority scheduled traffic are sharing the same=20
bandwidth</STRONG>. In this case....</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>Other proposal: restructure as you propose =
and=20
use&nbsp;your text below to clarify the message.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT=20
color=3D#000080><FONT size=3D2>F<SPAN class=3D696014710-28082008>ourth =
bullet point:=20
As indicated before, I do not understand the relation between sharing =
the same=20
queue and metering both types of traffic with a single token bucket for =
PCN=20
control. I can imagine that in some cases this is required but in some =
cases it=20
is not.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D696014710-28082008>I hope=20
this brings us a step forward in understanding other and priority=20
traffic.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D696014710-28082008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Sixth=20
bullet point: </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D696014710-28082008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
size=3D2>k<SPAN =
class=3D696014710-28082008>r,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D696014710-28082008>Chris</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><BR>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTahoma=20
size=3D2><B>From:</B> philip.eardley@bt.com =
[mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:25<BR><B>To:</B> HUBLET=20
Christian; pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [PCN] Request for =
clarification=20
of Other and priority traffic -=20
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks chris, =

in-line</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">phil</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original=20
Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> =
HUBLET=20
Christian [mailto:Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 27 August 2008 =
17:00<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;=20
pcn@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> =
RE: [PCN]=20
Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -=20
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Phil,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks for =
the=20
reply.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Unfortunately =
the=20
message in section 6.5 is not clear to me:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">First bullet =
point : no=20
remarks.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Second&nbsp;bullet=20
point : single metering&nbsp;for all the identified DSCP values, or =
metering per=20
DSCP value, or a mix of the&nbsp;two mechanisms</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[phil] this =
bullet=20
reflects old discussions where we talked about PCn running separately =
for=20
several classes &#8211; so your 2nd sense ie &#8220;</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">metering per =
DSCP=20
value&#8221;. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">However, the =
first=20
sense would also be possible.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I&#8217;m not =
actually sure=20
in retrospect that this bullet adds much, so I propose deleting it.=20
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">please shout =
if you=20
object &amp; would prefer to keep it (if so, please suggest a=20
re-phrasing)</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Third&nbsp;bullet point=20
: I understand that BW&nbsp;of priority scheduled traffic&nbsp;on the =
same link=20
should be taking into account by the PCN&nbsp;token =
bucket.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--&gt;=20
so&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;in the marking draft means =
link&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The=20
strange point is that a PCN node dedicates capacity to NON PCN traffic. =
what=20
does this mean?</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[phil] i =
think this is=20
just that I could make the sentence construction clearer. It means that =
there=20
are 2 possibilities</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[1] the =
router has some=20
capacity set aside dedicated for the &#8220;important&#8221; traffic (eg =
operator&#8217;s control=20
msgs). This means that pcn isnt allowed to use this capacity, even if =
&#8220;important=20
traffic&#8221; isnt currently using it. In this case there&#8217;s =
nothing for PCn to worry=20
about</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[2] the =
router shares=20
capacity between the &#8220;important&#8221; traffic &amp; pcn traffic. =
But it&#8217;s assumed=20
that the &#8220;important&#8221; traffic is always priority scheduled =
ahead of pcn-traffic.=20
It would be possible in a worst case for pcn to get no capacity. Clearly =
the=20
&#8220;important&#8221; traffic needs to contribute to pcn&#8217;s =
meters. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Fourth bullet =

point&nbsp;: "uses same capacity on a link as PCN =
traffic"</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--&gt;=20
capacity is probably bandwidth that is&nbsp;shared.&nbsp;PCN traffic and =
non PCN=20
but same codepoint.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
share the same capacity since scheduling ...</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
--&gt; capacity is a queue with a certain servicing rate which is common =
for PCN=20
and non PCN ?</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Fifth bullet =
point :=20
"it is not advised to have non PCN traffic that shares the same capacity =
on a=20
link as PCN traffic"</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
--&gt;&nbsp;Capacity is bandwidth that is shared between PCN and non PCN =

traffic&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">So my view is =
that=20
capacity is used in different meaning in section 6.5.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&#8220;Capacity&#8221; &#8211; I meant=20
the capacity as in the forwarding bandwidth on the link. But I think in =
practice=20
this is equivalent to same queue.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">if there are =
different=20
types of traffic &#8220;sharing capacity&#8221;, then possibilities =
are:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1. all the =
types of=20
traffic go in the same queue. Clearly then the router&#8217;s capacity =
is=20
shared.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2. each type =
of traffic=20
goes in a separate queue and the queues are scheduled with equal=20
priority.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">However, =
assuming that=20
both types of traffic have same dscp (this is the example mentioned in =
the=20
4<SUP>th</SUP> bullet), then in practice both types of traffic go in the =
same=20
queue. (In theory it would be possible to go in different queues (by the =
router=20
classification looking at ECN field), but in practice it seems that =
nodes only=20
look at dscp when determining what queue to put traffic in. But in any =
case,=20
even if separate queues were used, this is really just an implementation =
detail=20
that we shouldn&#8217;t worry about.)</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Chris, do you =
think it=20
makes it clear if I re-phrase it from:</SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">There may =
be other traffic that uses the same capacity (on a =
link)</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; as =
PCN-traffic.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></PRE>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">To:</SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">There may be other traffic that =
uses the same capacity as PCN-traffic. &#8220;Capacity&#8221; means =
forwarding bandwidth on a link.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">And =
in:</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">they will share =
the</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; same capacity =
since scheduling behaviour is coupled with the =
DSCP</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
only.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">- add the phrase &#8220;in practice&#8221; =
(next to &#8220;scheduling behaviour&#8221;)</SPAN></FONT></PRE>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dnavy =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy">Please suggest some alternative =
words if=20
you think they&#8217;d help. I guess I&#8217;ve read this stuff too many =
times&nbsp; - find=20
it hard to view it from perspective of someone coming to it=20
fresh!</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dnavy =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dnavy =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy">Thanks</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dnavy =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy">phil</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I suppose a =
discussion=20
is held in the past that discusses the value of taking into account =
other and=20
priority traffic.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Could some =
one point me=20
to a doc or email discussion that provides a view on the problem.=20
Thanks.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">kr,</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Chris=20
Hublet</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN lang=3DEN-US style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">
<HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> philip.eardley@bt.com=20
[mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> woensdag 27 augustus 2008=20
10:01<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> HUBLET =
Christian;=20
pcn@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> =
RE: [PCN]=20
Request for clarification of Other and priority traffic -=20
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><!-- =
Converted from text/rtf format -->Thanks=20
Chris,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Indeed this =
section is=20
unclear and will be improved in the next version.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">However, it =
should be=20
better in the most recent verson of the architecture draft, section 6.5=20
&#8220;PCN-traffic&#8221; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-0=
5.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05=
.txt</A>=20
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I think this =
answers=20
your questions, but would appreciate it if you could have a look and see =
if it=20
makes sense or leaves something unclear. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The sense of =
this S6.5=20
text will appear in the next version of the marking =
draft</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Thanks</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">phil</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-US=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original=20
Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B>=20
pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] <B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>HUBLET =
Christian<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 26 August 2008 =
09:30<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> pcn@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [PCN] Request for =
clarification of=20
Other and priority traffic -=20
seedraft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hello,</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">From=20
draft-eardley-pcn-marking-behaviour-01, I understand that the to be =
metered=20
traffic is :</SPAN></FONT> =
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">- PCN=20
traffic + Other traffic + Priority traffic.</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">From the draft it is not =
clear to me=20
what priority traffic basically means:</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">- In the definitions of =
section 1.1,=20
priority traffic shares the same capacity.</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">- I wonder what the =
meaning is of=20
capacity:</SPAN></FONT> <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1. sharing the same =
physical=20
interface (read capacity) or=20
</SPAN></FONT><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2. the bandwidth (read =
capacity) is=20
configured for the 2 (or 3) types of traffic. (no separate capacity =
(bandwidth)=20
is specified per traffic type)</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I=20
suppose that for the "other traffic" also both definitions can be=20
applicable.</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In=20
the first definition, I see an issue for admittance control. If not all =
other=20
and priority traffic is actually present in the network, =
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">there could be an =
overadmittance of=20
the PCN traffic. A practical example could be coexistance of business =
traffic=20
and residential traffic in the same diffserv network. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The=20
residential traffic is controlled via PCN, the business traffic is =
controlled=20
via a policer at the edge of the network. If not all sessions for the =
business=20
traffic are active, the PCN traffic could take capacity which was meant =
to be=20
used for business traffic.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; =
</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">In the=20
second definition, I do not understand why lower priority traffic should =
not be=20
taken into account if the same capacity (read bandwidth) is shared with =
PCN=20
traffic.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I=20
have the impression that there is a strict requirement to take into =
account=20
other traffic and priority traffic if present (metered packet (see =
section 2.4)=20
is part of meter traffic (see section 1.1)). If the first definition is =
applied,=20
this strict requirement can have a huge impact on the number of =
applications=20
that can be&nbsp; supported&nbsp; in the diffserv domain and the =
accuracy with=20
which the PCN bandwidth is controlled. In the second definition, it is =
the wish=20
of the operator to share the bandwidth for a number of applications =
which is=20
basically a normal policy. But in this last case, it is not clear why =
lower=20
priority traffic can't share the same bandwidth.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks for =
clarifying.</SPAN></FONT>=20
</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kr,</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Chris</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">_________________________________</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Christian=20
hublet</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Bell Labs - Fixed=20
Access</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Copernicuslaan=20
50</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">B2018 =
Antwerp</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Belgium</SPAN></FONT>=20
<BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Tel. +32 3 =
2408789;=20
</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Email :=20
Christian.Hublet@alcatel-lucent.be</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dgray size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Alcatel-Lucent=20
Bell NV</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dgray =
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Fortis=20
220-0002334-42</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dgray =

size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">VAT =
BE 0404=20
621 642 Register of Legal Entities Antwerp </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dgray size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
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To: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] MP2P aggregates
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Georgios,

At 13:14 28/08/2008, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
>Hi Bob
>
>I do not want to hold the publication of the architecture draft.
>I will be happy if, related to this issue, the sentence proposed by
>Ken in the previous email is used.

Good, thanks

>Regarding one of your comments:
>
> > If you want an assured MP2P aggregate, you have to build it
> > using a set of P2P
> > (point-to-point) aggregates.
>
>Georgios: using a set of P2P aggregates to achieve this is not required.
>The MP2P aggregation is solved by using affected marking and just using one
>state.
>Please also note that at the same time this solution solves the ecmp
>problem.

Pls be careful with the word 'solved'. Affected marking only gives a 
partial solution - if the circumstances happen to be fortunate.

a) If there is pre-congestion on more than one parallel path, the 
metering of marking as a proportion of affected marking becomes a 
confusion of all the paths that are affected. Multiple parallel 
congested links may seem a corner case, but it's not really. PCN is 
intended to deal with unexpected events. Flash crowds rarely affect 
only one path. Disasters also tend not to be well-behaved.

b) queues on interior nodes have to switch into affected mode, and 
decide to switch out of it after some time-out once the congestion 
episode seems to have gone away.

a) and b) can interact, so that one queue is still doing affected 
marking but timing out after an episode has ended, while another 
queue on a parallel path can be starting an episode. Again the 
markings would get confused.

I'm not saying Affected Marking is not interesting (as research) and 
possibly useful, but it relies on a wing and a prayer (excuse the use 
of english idiom - this means it's a rather precarious mechanism that 
isn't very deterministic). I try to separate solid stuff ready for 
standards from research, even tho I do both.


Bob


>Best regards,
>Georgios
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bob Briscoe [mailto:rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk]
> > Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 13:30
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > Cc: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: MP2P aggregates (was: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt)
> >
> > Georgios,
> >
> > I've started a different thread on this, because I think
> > there is general consensus that it is not relevant to the
> > last call on the current PCN architecture.
> >
> > Bringing in a completely different architecture at the last
> > minute requires another informational doc about that
> > architecture, not holding up the current one. Here's why I
> > say it's a completely different architecture...
> >
> > Using your multipoint-to-point (MP2P) (so-called 'hose')
> > scenario and Phil's notation from earlier in the thread
> > below, with traffic from b,c,d,e,f to A.
> >
> > b___X__________
> > c___________   \
> >              \   \
> > d------------+---+--> A
> > e___________/   /
> > f______________/
> >
> > - if there's high pre-congestion on link X just after traffic
> > leaves b (say)
> > - but traffic from c,d,e,f to A doesn't go through this
> > pre-congested link
> > - you claim A can average all the markings from b,c,d,e,f together,
> > - giving an average for the MP2P aggregate lower than
> > pre-congestion on b-A
> > - then A could continue to tell any of b,c,d,e,f to accept new flows
> > - then flows will still be added to a highly pre-congested path b-A
> >
> > If you have invented a way to solve this problem, it will
> > involve discriminating between each of the ingress-egress
> > paths within the MP2P aggregate (perhaps using affected
> > marking). So you will need to store state for each path and
> > you're no longer storing just a single state for the MP2P
> > aggregate any more.
> >
> > In MPLS fora, the implications of allowing MP2P aggregates
> > have caused years of arguments. We didn't include MP2P in the
> > PCN architecture for a very good reason: you cannot create
> > the assurances we're trying to create with MP2P aggregates.
> > If you want an assured MP2P aggregate, you have to build it
> > using a set of P2P
> > (point-to-point) aggregates.
> >
> > We're doing other work on MP2P aggregates, but we're not
> > bringing it to the PCN w-g. Please respect that the IETF has
> > to limit the scope of each work item in order to achieve anything.
> >
> > Finally, if you've ever watered your garden with a hose that
> > sucks the water off the grass back into the hose, then I will
> > allow you to use the term hose for an MP2P aggregate. Until
> > you can demonstrate this feat experimentally in your garden,
> > please use words that mean what they say. Video footage
> > running backwards will not be acceptable evidence.
> >
> >
> > Bob
> >
> > At 13:03 27/08/2008, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > >You appear to be saying all 3 definitions are the same. I
> > think they're
> > >all different.
> > >
> > >Let's call the gateway nodes A, B, C, D ,E and F.
> > >
> > >Duffield: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f and all traffic from
> > >b,c,d,e,f
> > >
> > >DiffServ: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f
> > >
> > >Georgios: hose at A is all traffic from b,c,d,e,f
> > >
> > >{ -----Original Message-----
> > >{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > { Sent: 27
> > >August 2008 12:56 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R;
> > >slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG
> > >last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{
> > >{ Hi Phil
> > >{
> > >{ Assuming that ingresses can only send data traffic and
> > egresses can {
> > >receive { data traffic, { a HOSE model that is used in the
> > PCN domain
> > >between ingress nodes and { egress { edge nodes, { is refering to
> > >aggregates between ingress and egress edge nodes, where {
> > ingresses are
> > >{ sending traffic and egresses are receiving data traffic.
> > >{
> > >{ Thus the HOSE aggregation model used in PCN is a HOSE aggregation
> > >model { used between ingress and egress nodes.
> > >{
> > >{
> > >{ Best regards,
> > >{ Georgios
> > >{
> > >{ > -----Original Message-----
> > >{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { >
> > >Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 13:35 { > To:
> > karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
> > >slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN
> > >WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{ >
> > >{ > I note that the Duffield et al definition below is different { >
> > >from what your talking about, since their definition includes { >
> > >traffic in both directions, whilst yours is a one way { >
> > definition. I
> > >think other people, with a DiffServ { > architecture
> > background, would
> > >interpret it as traffic from { > one ingress going to any egress. So
> > >that's 3 possibilities.
> > >{ >
> > >{ > In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with
> > my { > main
> > >points /questions in earlier email.
> > >{ >
> > >{ > { -----Original Message-----
> > >{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > {
> > >Sent: 27 August 2008 11:37 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { >
> > >slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > >{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { Hi Phil
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see
> > e.g the { >
> > >following { article:
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible
> > { > Model
> > >{ for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> > >{ > { Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { In the above article I found the following definition:
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic { to and { >
> > >from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other { endpoints
> > { > in the
> > >VPN"
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to
> > and { > from
> > >one edge to { and { from all other endpoints.
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from { >
> > >other endpoints { to { one endpoint.
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the
> > HOSE model.
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { Best regards,
> > >{ > { Georgios
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > {
> > >{ > { > -----Original Message-----
> > >{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > >{ > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27
> > augustus { >
> > >2008 11:31 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
> > slblake@petri-meat.com {
> > >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > >{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{ > { >
> > >{ > { > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your { >
> > >model { > was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> > >{ > { >
> > >{ > { >
> > >{ > { > { -----Original Message-----
> > >{ > { > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> > >{ > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 August 2008 { >
> > >09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { >
> > slblake@petri-meat.com {
> > >Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > >{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{ > { > {
> > >{ > { > { Hi Phil
> > >{ > { > {
> > >{ > { > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth { >
> > >management model.
> > >{ > { > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also
> > some { { > >
> > >results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> > >{ > { > {
> > >{ > { > {
> > >{ > { > { Best regards,
> > >{ > { > { Georgios
> > >{ > { > {
> > >{ > { > {
> > >{ > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> > >{ > { > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com { > { >
> > >[mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 { >
> > augustus { >
> > >2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > { >
> > >slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > >{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { >
> > >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{ > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> > >{ > { > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming
> > from { > all
> > >{ > the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> > >{ > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd { >
> > >like { > to { > understand if this is a genuine practical, { >
> > >understood { > option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a { > theoretical
> > >possibility { > or one not { > well understood.
> > >{ > { > { > (there are many things in the latter category that { >
> > >aren't { > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions
> > are { > why
> > >this { > is interesting, why is it better than { > the { > models
> > >already { > well-known, are there comparative analysis { > { >
> > >/simulations?
> > >{ > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> > >{ > { > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the {
> > document
> > >{ { > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to { >
> > read & it { >
> > >> looks { less { like the WG has consensus.
> > >{ > { > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to
> > invent { > ways
> > >{ > of { > using the standards pieces other than the { >
> > architecture {
> > >> draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> > >{ > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > Phil.
> > >{ > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { From:
> > >pcn-bounces@ietf.org { > { > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { >
> > >Behalf Of { Georgios { > { > Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August
> > 2008 08:54 {
> > >> { To: 'Steven Blake'
> > >{ > { > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > >{ > { > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > { > { >
> > >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{ > { > { > {
> > >{ > { > { > { Hi Steven
> > >{ > { > { > {
> > >{ > { > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { >
> > From: Steven
> > >Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > { > Sent:
> > woensdag 27
> > >{ > augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios { { > Karagiannis { > Cc:
> > >{ > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG { last
> > { { > call
> > >for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios
> > Karagiannis
> > >{ > wrote:
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > Hi Steven
> > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > Please see in line!
> > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > > > { >
> > >From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { >
> > { > > > >
> > >Sent: dinsdag 26 { > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> > >{ > { > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org {
> > > > > { > {
> > >> { > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > { { >
> > >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > >{ > { > { > { > > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios { >
> > >Karagiannis { > wrote:
> > >{ > { > { > { > > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN { >
> > >architecture draft:
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet
> > in { { >
> > >Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN { >
> > >architecture { > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > { > >
> > >supports only { > the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) {
> > and not
> > >the { > > > { > > HOSE model.
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft
> > excluding { > { >
> > >solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If
> > { { > not,
> > >please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > { >
> > > > >
> > >{ >
> > >{ that { > "solutions that are based on other types { > of >
> > flow { { >
> > >> > { > { > { > { { > aggregation than { > > > > the { > { >
> > >ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > { > aggregation, { >
> > >are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN { > WG activities."
> > >{ > { > { > { > > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes { >
> > >other { > { > types { > of aggregation.
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> > >{ > { > { > { Georgios: No problem
> > >{ > { > { > {
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { > > Please note
> > >{ > { > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where
> > the { > {
> > >> traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one { >
> > ingresses { >
> > >towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { > { > > egress. In { >
> > >this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can { > be
> > accomplished { > {
> > >> > than in the { > situation that the { > pipe/trunk { > { >
> > >(ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is { > used, where the
> > { > traffic
> > >sent by only one ingress in { > { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to { > { >
> > >point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> > >{ > { > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we
> > refer { > to
> > >{ { > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> > >{ > { > { > {
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { > Regards,
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > { > // Steve
> > >{ > { > { > { >
> > >{ > { > { > {
> > >{ > { > { > {
> > >{ > { > { > { _______________________________________________
> > >{ > { > { > { PCN mailing list
> > >{ > { > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> > >{ > { > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >{ > { > { >
> > >{ > { > {
> > >{ > { >
> > >{ > {
> > >{ >
> > >{
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >PCN mailing list
> > >PCN@ietf.org
> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >
> > ______________________________________________________________
> > ______________
> > Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research
> > Centre, BT Research
> > B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.
> > +44 1473 645196
> >

____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196 

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
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Hi Bob

Please see in line!
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Briscoe [mailto:rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk] 
> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 17:07
> To: Georgios Karagiannis
> Cc: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: MP2P aggregates
> 
> Georgios,
> 
> At 13:14 28/08/2008, Georgios Karagiannis wrote:
> >Hi Bob
> >
> >I do not want to hold the publication of the architecture draft.
> >I will be happy if, related to this issue, the sentence 
> proposed by Ken 
> >in the previous email is used.
> 
> Good, thanks
> 
> >Regarding one of your comments:
> >
> > > If you want an assured MP2P aggregate, you have to build 
> it using a 
> > > set of P2P
> > > (point-to-point) aggregates.
> >
> >Georgios: using a set of P2P aggregates to achieve this is 
> not required.
> >The MP2P aggregation is solved by using affected marking and 
> just using 
> >one state.
> >Please also note that at the same time this solution solves the ecmp 
> >problem.
> 
> Pls be careful with the word 'solved'. Affected marking only 
> gives a partial solution - if the circumstances happen to be 
> fortunate.
> 
> a) If there is pre-congestion on more than one parallel path, 
> the metering of marking as a proportion of affected marking 
> becomes a confusion of all the paths that are affected. 
> Multiple parallel congested links may seem a corner case, but 
> it's not really. PCN is intended to deal with unexpected 
> events. Flash crowds rarely affect only one path. Disasters 
> also tend not to be well-behaved.

Georgios: This situation is also solved.

> 
> b) queues on interior nodes have to switch into affected 
> mode, and decide to switch out of it after some time-out once 
> the congestion episode seems to have gone away.

Georgios: If the interior mnode goes into flo termination state that
affected marking is used
If it goes out the flow termination then affected marking is not anymore
used.

> 
> a) and b) can interact, so that one queue is still doing 
> affected marking but timing out after an episode has ended, 
> while another queue on a parallel path can be starting an 
> episode. Again the markings would get confused.

Georgios: Affected marking is associated with flow termination. So if a node
is in flow termination will generate affecetd marking traffic.
The egress node will only select flows for termination that contain marked
packets encoded with either Affected marking encoding or with PC_marking
encoding.
So no confusion wiil take place.

> 
> I'm not saying Affected Marking is not interesting (as 
> research) and possibly useful, but it relies on a wing and a 
> prayer (excuse the use of english idiom - this means it's a 
> rather precarious mechanism that isn't very deterministic). I 
> try to separate solid stuff ready for standards from 
> research, even tho I do both.

Georgios: I think that the solution provided by affected mechanism behaves 
deterministic enough.

Best regards,
Georgios



> 
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
> >Best regards,
> >Georgios
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bob Briscoe [mailto:rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk]
> > > Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 13:30
> > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > > Cc: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com; pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: MP2P aggregates (was: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
> > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt)
> > >
> > > Georgios,
> > >
> > > I've started a different thread on this, because I think there is 
> > > general consensus that it is not relevant to the last call on the 
> > > current PCN architecture.
> > >
> > > Bringing in a completely different architecture at the 
> last minute 
> > > requires another informational doc about that architecture, not 
> > > holding up the current one. Here's why I say it's a completely 
> > > different architecture...
> > >
> > > Using your multipoint-to-point (MP2P) (so-called 'hose') scenario 
> > > and Phil's notation from earlier in the thread below, 
> with traffic 
> > > from b,c,d,e,f to A.
> > >
> > > b___X__________
> > > c___________   \
> > >              \   \
> > > d------------+---+--> A
> > > e___________/   /
> > > f______________/
> > >
> > > - if there's high pre-congestion on link X just after 
> traffic leaves 
> > > b (say)
> > > - but traffic from c,d,e,f to A doesn't go through this 
> > > pre-congested link
> > > - you claim A can average all the markings from b,c,d,e,f 
> together,
> > > - giving an average for the MP2P aggregate lower than 
> pre-congestion 
> > > on b-A
> > > - then A could continue to tell any of b,c,d,e,f to 
> accept new flows
> > > - then flows will still be added to a highly 
> pre-congested path b-A
> > >
> > > If you have invented a way to solve this problem, it will involve 
> > > discriminating between each of the ingress-egress paths 
> within the 
> > > MP2P aggregate (perhaps using affected marking). So you 
> will need to 
> > > store state for each path and you're no longer storing 
> just a single 
> > > state for the MP2P aggregate any more.
> > >
> > > In MPLS fora, the implications of allowing MP2P aggregates have 
> > > caused years of arguments. We didn't include MP2P in the PCN 
> > > architecture for a very good reason: you cannot create the 
> > > assurances we're trying to create with MP2P aggregates.
> > > If you want an assured MP2P aggregate, you have to build 
> it using a 
> > > set of P2P
> > > (point-to-point) aggregates.
> > >
> > > We're doing other work on MP2P aggregates, but we're not 
> bringing it 
> > > to the PCN w-g. Please respect that the IETF has to limit 
> the scope 
> > > of each work item in order to achieve anything.
> > >
> > > Finally, if you've ever watered your garden with a hose 
> that sucks 
> > > the water off the grass back into the hose, then I will 
> allow you to 
> > > use the term hose for an MP2P aggregate. Until you can 
> demonstrate 
> > > this feat experimentally in your garden, please use words 
> that mean 
> > > what they say. Video footage running backwards will not be 
> > > acceptable evidence.
> > >
> > >
> > > Bob
> > >
> > > At 13:03 27/08/2008, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
> > > >You appear to be saying all 3 definitions are the same. I
> > > think they're
> > > >all different.
> > > >
> > > >Let's call the gateway nodes A, B, C, D ,E and F.
> > > >
> > > >Duffield: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f and all traffic 
> > > >from b,c,d,e,f
> > > >
> > > >DiffServ: hose at A is all traffic to b,c,d,e,f
> > > >
> > > >Georgios: hose at A is all traffic from b,c,d,e,f
> > > >
> > > >{ -----Original Message-----
> > > >{ From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> > > { Sent: 27
> > > >August 2008 12:56 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; 
> > > >slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > > [PCN] PCN WG
> > > >last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{
> > > >{ Hi Phil
> > > >{
> > > >{ Assuming that ingresses can only send data traffic and
> > > egresses can {
> > > >receive { data traffic, { a HOSE model that is used in the
> > > PCN domain
> > > >between ingress nodes and { egress { edge nodes, { is 
> refering to 
> > > >aggregates between ingress and egress edge nodes, where {
> > > ingresses are
> > > >{ sending traffic and egresses are receiving data traffic.
> > > >{
> > > >{ Thus the HOSE aggregation model used in PCN is a HOSE 
> aggregation 
> > > >model { used between ingress and egress nodes.
> > > >{
> > > >{
> > > >{ Best regards,
> > > >{ Georgios
> > > >{
> > > >{ > -----Original Message-----
> > > >{ > From: philip.eardley@bt.com 
> [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { >
> > > >Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 13:35 { > To:
> > > karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
> > > >slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > > [PCN] PCN
> > > >WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{ >
> > > >{ > I note that the Duffield et al definition below is 
> different { 
> > > >> from what your talking about, since their definition 
> includes { > 
> > > >traffic in both directions, whilst yours is a one way { >
> > > definition. I
> > > >think other people, with a DiffServ { > architecture
> > > background, would
> > > >interpret it as traffic from { > one ingress going to 
> any egress. 
> > > >So that's 3 possibilities.
> > > >{ >
> > > >{ > In any case, this is really a side issue, compared with
> > > my { > main
> > > >points /questions in earlier email.
> > > >{ >
> > > >{ > { -----Original Message-----
> > > >{ > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> > > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > {
> > > >Sent: 27 August 2008 11:37 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > 
> > > >slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > > >{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { Hi Phil
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see
> > > e.g the { >
> > > >following { article:
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible
> > > { > Model
> > > >{ for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> > > >{ > { Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { In the above article I found the following definition:
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic 
> { to and { 
> > > >> from one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other { endpoints
> > > { > in the
> > > >VPN"
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to
> > > and { > from
> > > >one edge to { and { from all other endpoints.
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { In our case we refer only to the aggregated 
> traffic from { > 
> > > >other endpoints { to { one endpoint.
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the
> > > HOSE model.
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { Best regards,
> > > >{ > { Georgios
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ > { > -----Original Message-----
> > > >{ > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com { > 
> > > >[mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27
> > > augustus { >
> > > >2008 11:31 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { >
> > > slblake@petri-meat.com {
> > > >> Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > > >{ > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > 
> > > >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{ > { >
> > > >{ > { > I thought your emails with steve had revealed 
> that your { > 
> > > >model { > was the exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> > > >{ > { >
> > > >{ > { >
> > > >{ > { > { -----Original Message----- { > { > { From: Georgios 
> > > >Karagiannis { > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { > { Sent: 27 
> > > >August 2008 { >
> > > >09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; { > { >
> > > slblake@petri-meat.com {
> > > >Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > > >{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for 
> > > >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{ > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { Hi Phil
> > > >{ > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth { > 
> > > >management model.
> > > >{ > { > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also
> > > some { { > >
> > > >results { that were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> > > >{ > { > {
> > > >{ > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { Best regards,
> > > >{ > { > { Georgios
> > > >{ > { > {
> > > >{ > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > From: 
> > > >philip.eardley@bt.com { > { > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > 
> > > >Sent: woensdag 27 { >
> > > augustus { >
> > > >2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; { > { > 
> > > >slblake@petri-meat.com { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > > >{ > { > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > 
> > > >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{ > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> > > >{ > { > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming
> > > from { > all
> > > >{ > the { > ingresses, and makes admission decision 
> based on that.
> > > >{ > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > Before adding anything about this to the 
> draft, I'd { > 
> > > >like { > to { > understand if this is a genuine practical, { > 
> > > >understood { > option { > (if so, OK), or if it's a { > 
> theoretical 
> > > >possibility { > or one not { > well understood.
> > > >{ > { > { > (there are many things in the latter 
> category that { > 
> > > >aren't { > { > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions
> > > are { > why
> > > >this { > is interesting, why is it better than { > the { 
> models 
> > > >already { > well-known, are there comparative analysis { > { > 
> > > >/simulations?
> > > >{ > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> > > >{ > { > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the {
> > > document
> > > >{ { > becomes harder to understand, more daunting to { >
> > > read & it { >
> > > >> looks { less { like the WG has consensus.
> > > >{ > { > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to
> > > invent { > ways
> > > >{ > of { > using the standards pieces other than the { >
> > > architecture {
> > > >> draft { > says, and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> > > >{ > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > Phil.
> > > >{ > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { From:
> > > >pcn-bounces@ietf.org { > { > 
> [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > 
> > > >Behalf Of { Georgios { > { > Karagiannis { Sent: 27 August
> > > 2008 08:54 {
> > > >> { To: 'Steven Blake'
> > > >{ > { > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > >{ > { > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { 
> > { > { > 
> > > >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{ > { > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { > { Hi Steven
> > > >{ > { > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { > { > -----Original Message----- { > { > { > { >
> > > From: Steven
> > > >Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > { > Sent:
> > > woensdag 27
> > > >{ > augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios { { > Karagiannis { > Cc:
> > > >{ > pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN > { > WG { last
> > > { { > call
> > > >for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios
> > > Karagiannis
> > > >{ > wrote:
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > Hi Steven
> > > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > Please see in line!
> > > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > { 
> > > { >
> > > >From: Steven Blake { > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { >
> > > { > > > >
> > > >Sent: dinsdag 26 { > augustus 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> > > >{ > { > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org {
> > > > > > { > {
> > > >> { > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > { { >
> > > >draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, 
> Georgios { > 
> > > >Karagiannis { > wrote:
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all { > { > { > { > > 
> > > { > { > 
> > > >{ > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN { > 
> architecture 
> > > >draft:
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet
> > > in { { >
> > > >Setion { > 3.2 about flow { > > > > termination.
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN { > 
> > > >architecture { > { > draft { > > > mentions that PCN { > 
> > > { > > 
> > > >supports only { > the { > trunk (ingress-egress-aggregate) {
> > > and not
> > > >the { > > > { > > HOSE model.
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft
> > > excluding { > { >
> > > >solutions { > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If
> > > { { > not,
> > > >please { > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft { > { >
> > > > > >
> > > >{ >
> > > >{ that { > "solutions that are based on other types { > of >
> > > flow { { >
> > > >> > { > { > { > { { > aggregation than { > > > > the { > { >
> > > >ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > { > 
> aggregation, { 
> > > >> are not { > > > > excluded { > from the PCN { > WG activities."
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > > >{ > { > { > { > >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter 
> excludes { > 
> > > >other { > { > types { > of aggregation.
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> > > >{ > { > { > { Georgios: No problem
> > > >{ > { > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > Please note
> > > >{ > { > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where
> > > the { > {
> > > >> traffic { > sent { > by one or { > > more than one { >
> > > ingresses { >
> > > >towards one { > egress is aggregated at the { > { > > 
> egress. In { 
> > > >> this way higgher { > traffic aggregation can { > be
> > > accomplished { > {
> > > >> > than in the { > situation that the { > pipe/trunk { > { >
> > > >(ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is { > used, where the
> > > { > traffic
> > > >sent by only one ingress in { > { > aggegated at { > > 
> the egress.
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to { > { > 
> > > >point-to-multipoint { > { > traffic flow, not 
> multipoint-to-point.
> > > >{ > { > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we
> > > refer { > to
> > > >{ { > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> > > >{ > { > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > Regards,
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > { > // Steve
> > > >{ > { > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { > {
> > > >{ > { > { > { _______________________________________________
> > > >{ > { > { > { PCN mailing list
> > > >{ > { > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> > > >{ > { > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > > >{ > { > { >
> > > >{ > { > {
> > > >{ > { >
> > > >{ > {
> > > >{ >
> > > >{
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >PCN mailing list
> > > >PCN@ietf.org
> > > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > >
> > > ______________________________________________________________
> > > ______________
> > > Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research
> > > Centre, BT Research
> > > B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.
> > > +44 1473 645196
> > >
> 
> ______________________________________________________________
> ______________
> Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research 
> Centre, BT Research
> B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    
> +44 1473 645196 
> 


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Phil & list,

For a bit of light relief...

I did consider suggesting that an operator wanting to deploy PCN in a 
domain that also used non-IPSec tunnels could create COTS (common 
off-the-shelf) IP in IP tunnels that exhibit the required behaviour 
for PCN by using null encryption  [RFC2410] with ESP (encrypting 
security payload). This would use IPSec to copy ECN at tunnel 
ingress, but not require any key management.

RFC2410 is probably the closest that security people get to smiling.


Bob

At 14:16 28/08/2008, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>Sounds good clarification to me, thanks bob
>
>phil
>
>{ -----Original Message-----
>{ From: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,XVR9 BRISCORJ R
>{ Sent: 28 August 2008 13:16
>{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
>{ Cc: pcn; Steven Blake
>{ Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for
>draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{
>{ Phil,
>{
>{ I know the last call ended yesterday, but as I think you agreed to
>{ make some tweaks to the text, you might want to consider this
>{ addition to "Sec 7.7 Tunnelling" as well.
>{
>{ Current text:
>{     o  any PCN-marking is copied into the outer header
>{
>{ Suggested new text
>{     o  any PCN-marking is copied into the outer header
>{
>{     Note that a tunnel will not provide this behaviour if it complies
>{     with [RFC3168] tunnelling in either mode, but it will if it
>complies
>{     with [RFC4301] IPSec tunnelling.
>{
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>{
>{ Current text:
>{     Similarly, in line with the "uniform conceptual model" of
>[RFC2983]
>{     and the "full-functionality option" of [RFC3168], the following
>rule
>{     is applied if decapsulation is done within the PCN-domain:
>{
>{ Suggested new text
>{     Similarly, in line with the "uniform conceptual model" of
>[RFC2983],
>{     with [RFC4301] and with the "full-functionality mode" of
>[RFC3168],
>{     the following rule is applied if decapsulation is done within the
>PCN-
>{     domain:
>{
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>{
>{
>{ Bob
>{
>{ At 13:35 22/08/2008, Steven Blake wrote:
>{ >On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 20:03 -0400, Steven Blake wrote:
>{ >
>{ > > This message starts a 2+-week PCN working group last call for
>{ advancing
>{ > >
>{ > >         Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture
>{ > >         Author(s)       : P. Eardley
>{ > >         Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
>{ > >         Pages           : 54
>{ > >         Date            : 2008-08-07
>{ > >
>{ > > as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of
>{ support
>{ > > for this draft should be sent to the pcn mailing list.  Editorial
>{ > > suggestions can be sent directly to the document editor.
>{ > > The last call will end on Wednesday August 27.
>{ >
>{ >A reminder that this last call closes next Wednesday.
>{ >
>{ >
>{ >Regards,
>{ >
>{ >// Steve
>{ >
>{ >_______________________________________________
>{ >PCN mailing list
>{ >PCN@ietf.org
>{ >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>{
>{
>________________________________________________________________________
>__
>{ __
>{ Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT
>{ Research
>{ B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473
>{ 645196

____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196 

_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 23:25:34 2008
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Georgios,

sorry for the rude reaction yesterday.

I appreciate the contribution of you and your team to the experiments =

around PCN as I do appreciate all other PCN experiments known to me. =


This holds whether the text of the architecture document remains as =

is or not. =


Regards,

Ruediger =


-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] =

Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:45 PM
To: Geib, R=FCdiger
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt

Hi Ruediger

As I shown in previous emails, the definition of the HOSE model covers an
wide area =

and its interpretation depends on the context.
Thus the mentioned model can be seen as a HOSE model in the PCN context.

As you could follow the discussion with Steven, this model is =

not out of the PCN WG scope.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] =

> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:44
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> Georgios,
> =

> the hose model on an ingress node requires functionalities =

> treating packets irrespective disregarding the destination =

> address and the hose model applied to an egress node there =

> require functionalities working on all packets disregarding =

> their origin address. =

> =

> I've copied in two sections of draft westberg. The mechanisms =

> mentioned there with regard to the hose model:
> - are obviously not related to the hose model.
> - are out of scope of the PCN WG.
> =

> I think the WG can go on now.
> =

> Regards,
> =

> Ruediger
> =

> =

> =

> Quotes from draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04
> =

> 3.1.2.2.  PCN-egress-node features
> =

>    [snip]
> =

>    Note that if an edge-to-edge pair aggregated state is not available
>    at the PCN-egress-node, e.g., when the HOSE model is used then the
>    PCN-egress-node cannot determine whether a PCN-egress-node =

> associated
>    with the edge-to-edge pair PCN aggregate operates in Normal state,
>    Admission Control state or Flow Termination state.  =

> However, even in
>    this case, when a probe packet arrives at the PCN-egress-node, then
>    this request should be rejected if the probe packet is PCN_marking
>    encoded.  Otherwise, i.e., if the probe packet is not PCN_marking
>    encoded, it should be accepted. =

> =

> 3.2.2.   PCN-egress-node
> =

>    [snip]
> =

>    Note that in the ingress-egress-aggregate model the excess rate and
>    the flows to be terminated are associated with the same =

> edge-to-edge
>    (i.e., ingress-egress) pair PCN aggregate and with the same traffic
>    class, i.e., PHB.  In the HOSE model the excess rate and =

> the flows to
>    be terminated are associated with the same traffic class, =

> i.e., PHB.
>    The PCN-egress-node needs to store for each flow the address, e.g.,
>    IP address and port number, of the PCN-ingress-node from where the
>    particular flow passed before arriving to the =

> PCN-egress-node.  This
>    can be for example done by using information that is carried by the
>    external protocols used in combination with the LC-PCN =

> solution.  For
>    the flows that should be terminated the PCN-egress-node informs the
>    associated PCN-ingress-node to terminate them.  If the PCN domain
>    uses thet ingress-egress-aggregate model and if the PCN-egress-node
>    receives any admission flow request, belonging to a ingress-egress-
>    aggregate state operating in flow termination state then =

> the request
>    must be rejected. =

> =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> Behalf Of Georgios Karagiannis
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 12:37 PM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> Hi Phil
> =

> HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the following
> article:
> =

> N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model =

> for Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> =

> In the above article I found the following definition:
> =

> "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic to and from =

> one endpoint in the VPN to the set of other endpoints in the VPN"
> =

> Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and from =

> one edge to and from all other endpoints.
>  =

> =

> In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from =

> other endpoints to one endpoint.
> =

> Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
> =

> Best regards,
> Georgios
> =

> =

> =

> =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > =

> > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your =

> model was the =

> > exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> > =

> > =

> > { -----Original Message-----
> > { From: Georgios Karagiannis =

> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent: =

> > 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; =

> > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > {
> > { Hi Phil
> > {
> > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
> > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some =

> results { that =

> > were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> > {
> > {
> > { Best regards,
> > { Georgios
> > {
> > {
> > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
> > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; =

> slblake@petri-meat.com { > =

> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { >
> > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the { > =

> > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> > { >
> > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to { > =

> > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood =

> option { > (if =

> > so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not { > well =

> > understood.
> > { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't { > =

> > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this is =

> > interesting, why is it better than { > the models already =

> well-known, =

> > are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
> > { >
> > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document =

> { becomes =

> > harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
> like the WG has consensus.
> > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of { > =

> > using the standards pieces other than the architecture =

> draft { > says, =

> > and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> > { >
> > { > Phil.
> > { >
> > { > { -----Original Message-----
> > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios =

> Karagiannis =

> > { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > {
> > { > { Hi Steven
> > { > {
> > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
> > > { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios {
> > Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN =

> > { > WG =

> > last
> call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > { >
> > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios =

> Karagiannis wrote:
> > { > { >
> > { > { > > Hi Steven
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > Please see in line!
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > > > From: =

> Steven Blake =

> > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag =

> 26 augustus =

> > 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { >
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
> > wrote:
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in =

> Setion { > 3.2 =

> > about flow { > > > > termination.
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN =

> architecture { > draft =

> > { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the { > trunk =

> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > >
> > > HOSE model.
> > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions { > =

> > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please { > =

> > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft {
> > > > > that { > "solutions that are based on other types of =

> > flow { > =

> > > > > > >
> { > aggregation than { > > > > the =

> > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { > =

> aggregation, are not { =

> > > > > > excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other { > =

> > types { > of aggregation.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> > { > { Georgios: No problem
> > { > {
> > { > { >
> > { > { > > Please note
> > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the =

> traffic { > =

> > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one { > =

> > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher { > =

> > traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the { > =

> > situation that the pipe/trunk { >
> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the =

> traffic sent =

> > by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to =

> point-to-multipoint { > { =

> > > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to { =

> > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> > { > {
> > { > { >
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Regards,
> > { > { >
> > { > { > // Steve
> > { > { >
> > { > {
> > { > {
> > { > { _______________________________________________
> > { > { PCN mailing list
> > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > { >
> > {
> > =

> =

> =

> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> =



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From: "Lars Westberg" <lars.westberg@ericsson.com>
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,
	<karagian@cs.utwente.nl>
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I am sorry, but you probably do not know about all experiments regarding PC=
N even if it was not denoted PCN at that time. We started nine years ago, s=
o there several experiments that have not ben presented in this forum. many=
 of the discussion are identical what we investigated at that time. =


We also discussed the trunk vs hose model (and combination of them) and the=
 issues regarding scalalabillity of the trunk-model is a real issue. The nu=
mber of trunks is cuasing a N^2 mesh configuration problem. =



-Lasse =


-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Geib,=
 Ruediger
Sent: den 29 augusti 2008 08:26
To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt

Georgios,

sorry for the rude reaction yesterday.

I appreciate the contribution of you and your team to the experiments aroun=
d PCN as I do appreciate all other PCN experiments known to me. =


This holds whether the text of the architecture document remains as is or n=
ot. =


Regards,

Ruediger =


-----Original Message-----
From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:45 PM
To: Geib, R=FCdiger
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt

Hi Ruediger

As I shown in previous emails, the definition of the HOSE model covers an w=
ide area and its interpretation depends on the context.
Thus the mentioned model can be seen as a HOSE model in the PCN context.

As you could follow the discussion with Steven, this model is not out of th=
e PCN WG scope.

Best regards,
Georgios




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:44
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> Georgios,
> =

> the hose model on an ingress node requires functionalities treating =

> packets irrespective disregarding the destination address and the hose =

> model applied to an egress node there require functionalities working =

> on all packets disregarding their origin address.
> =

> I've copied in two sections of draft westberg. The mechanisms =

> mentioned there with regard to the hose model:
> - are obviously not related to the hose model.
> - are out of scope of the PCN WG.
> =

> I think the WG can go on now.
> =

> Regards,
> =

> Ruediger
> =

> =

> =

> Quotes from draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04
> =

> 3.1.2.2.  PCN-egress-node features
> =

>    [snip]
> =

>    Note that if an edge-to-edge pair aggregated state is not available
>    at the PCN-egress-node, e.g., when the HOSE model is used then the
>    PCN-egress-node cannot determine whether a PCN-egress-node =

> associated
>    with the edge-to-edge pair PCN aggregate operates in Normal state,
>    Admission Control state or Flow Termination state.  =

> However, even in
>    this case, when a probe packet arrives at the PCN-egress-node, then
>    this request should be rejected if the probe packet is PCN_marking
>    encoded.  Otherwise, i.e., if the probe packet is not PCN_marking
>    encoded, it should be accepted. =

> =

> 3.2.2.   PCN-egress-node
> =

>    [snip]
> =

>    Note that in the ingress-egress-aggregate model the excess rate and
>    the flows to be terminated are associated with the same =

> edge-to-edge
>    (i.e., ingress-egress) pair PCN aggregate and with the same traffic
>    class, i.e., PHB.  In the HOSE model the excess rate and the flows =

> to
>    be terminated are associated with the same traffic class, i.e., =

> PHB.
>    The PCN-egress-node needs to store for each flow the address, e.g.,
>    IP address and port number, of the PCN-ingress-node from where the
>    particular flow passed before arriving to the PCN-egress-node.  =

> This
>    can be for example done by using information that is carried by the
>    external protocols used in combination with the LC-PCN solution.  =

> For
>    the flows that should be terminated the PCN-egress-node informs the
>    associated PCN-ingress-node to terminate them.  If the PCN domain
>    uses thet ingress-egress-aggregate model and if the PCN-egress-node
>    receives any admission flow request, belonging to a ingress-egress-
>    aggregate state operating in flow termination state then the =

> request
>    must be rejected. =

> =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =

> Georgios Karagiannis
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 12:37 PM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> Hi Phil
> =

> HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the following
> article:
> =

> N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model for =

> Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> =

> In the above article I found the following definition:
> =

> "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic to and from one =

> endpoint in the VPN to the set of other endpoints in the VPN"
> =

> Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and from one edge =

> to and from all other endpoints.
>  =

> =

> In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from other =

> endpoints to one endpoint.
> =

> Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
> =

> Best regards,
> Georgios
> =

> =

> =

> =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > =

> > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your
> model was the
> > exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> > =

> > =

> > { -----Original Message-----
> > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent: =

> > 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; =

> > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > {
> > { Hi Phil
> > {
> > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth management model.
> > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some
> results { that
> > were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> > {
> > {
> > { Best regards,
> > { Georgios
> > {
> > {
> > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
> > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
> slblake@petri-meat.com { >
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { >
> > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from all the { > =

> > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> > { >
> > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd like to { > =

> > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood
> option { > (if
> > so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not { > well =

> > understood.
> > { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't { > =

> > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this is =

> > interesting, why is it better than { > the models already
> well-known,
> > are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
> > { >
> > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document
> { becomes
> > harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
> like the WG has consensus.
> > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent ways of { > =

> > using the standards pieces other than the architecture
> draft { > says,
> > and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> > { >
> > { > Phil.
> > { >
> > { > { -----Original Message-----
> > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios
> Karagiannis
> > { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > {
> > { > { Hi Steven
> > { > {
> > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> > { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
> > > { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios {
> > Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN { > WG =

> > last
> call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > { >
> > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios
> Karagiannis wrote:
> > { > { >
> > { > { > > Hi Steven
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > Please see in line!
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > > > From: =

> Steven Blake
> > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag
> 26 augustus
> > 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { >
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios Karagiannis
> > wrote:
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN architecture draft:
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in
> Setion { > 3.2
> > about flow { > > > > termination.
> > { > { > > > >
> > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN
> architecture { > draft
> > { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the { > trunk
> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > >
> > > HOSE model.
> > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding solutions { > =

> > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please { > =

> > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft {
> > > > > that { > "solutions that are based on other types of
> > flow { >
> > > > > > >
> { > aggregation than { > > > > the
> > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { >
> aggregation, are not {
> > > > > > excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
> > { > { > > >
> > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > { > { > >
> > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other { > =

> > types { > of aggregation.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> > { > { Georgios: No problem
> > { > {
> > { > { >
> > { > { > > Please note
> > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the
> traffic { >
> > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one { > =

> > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher { > =

> > traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the { > =

> > situation that the pipe/trunk { >
> > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the
> traffic sent
> > by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to
> point-to-multipoint { > {
> > > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to { =

> > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> > { > {
> > { > { >
> > { > { >
> > { > { > Regards,
> > { > { >
> > { > { > // Steve
> > { > { >
> > { > {
> > { > {
> > { > { _______________________________________________
> > { > { PCN mailing list
> > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > { >
> > {
> > =

> =

> =

> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> =



_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Sep  1 01:03:27 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
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Hi Ruediger

Thank you for sending this email!
Apology is accepted!

Best regards,
Georgios
 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com] =

> Sent: vrijdag 29 augustus 2008 8:26
> To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> Georgios,
> =

> sorry for the rude reaction yesterday.
> =

> I appreciate the contribution of you and your team to the =

> experiments around PCN as I do appreciate all other PCN =

> experiments known to me. =

> =

> This holds whether the text of the architecture document =

> remains as is or not. =

> =

> Regards,
> =

> Ruediger =

> =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
> Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:45 PM
> To: Geib, R=FCdiger
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> =

> Hi Ruediger
> =

> As I shown in previous emails, the definition of the HOSE =

> model covers an wide area and its interpretation depends on =

> the context.
> Thus the mentioned model can be seen as a HOSE model in the =

> PCN context.
> =

> As you could follow the discussion with Steven, this model is =

> not out of the PCN WG scope.
> =

> Best regards,
> Georgios
> =

> =

> =

> =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Geib, Ruediger [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com]
> > Sent: donderdag 28 augustus 2008 11:44
> > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > =

> > Georgios,
> > =

> > the hose model on an ingress node requires functionalities treating =

> > packets irrespective disregarding the destination address =

> and the hose =

> > model applied to an egress node there require =

> functionalities working =

> > on all packets disregarding their origin address.
> > =

> > I've copied in two sections of draft westberg. The mechanisms =

> > mentioned there with regard to the hose model:
> > - are obviously not related to the hose model.
> > - are out of scope of the PCN WG.
> > =

> > I think the WG can go on now.
> > =

> > Regards,
> > =

> > Ruediger
> > =

> > =

> > =

> > Quotes from draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-04
> > =

> > 3.1.2.2.  PCN-egress-node features
> > =

> >    [snip]
> > =

> >    Note that if an edge-to-edge pair aggregated state is =

> not available
> >    at the PCN-egress-node, e.g., when the HOSE model is =

> used then the
> >    PCN-egress-node cannot determine whether a PCN-egress-node =

> > associated
> >    with the edge-to-edge pair PCN aggregate operates in =

> Normal state,
> >    Admission Control state or Flow Termination state.  =

> > However, even in
> >    this case, when a probe packet arrives at the =

> PCN-egress-node, then
> >    this request should be rejected if the probe packet is =

> PCN_marking
> >    encoded.  Otherwise, i.e., if the probe packet is not PCN_marking
> >    encoded, it should be accepted. =

> > =

> > 3.2.2.   PCN-egress-node
> > =

> >    [snip]
> > =

> >    Note that in the ingress-egress-aggregate model the =

> excess rate and
> >    the flows to be terminated are associated with the same =

> > edge-to-edge
> >    (i.e., ingress-egress) pair PCN aggregate and with the =

> same traffic
> >    class, i.e., PHB.  In the HOSE model the excess rate and =

> the flows =

> > to
> >    be terminated are associated with the same traffic class, i.e., =

> > PHB.
> >    The PCN-egress-node needs to store for each flow the =

> address, e.g.,
> >    IP address and port number, of the PCN-ingress-node from =

> where the
> >    particular flow passed before arriving to the PCN-egress-node.  =

> > This
> >    can be for example done by using information that is =

> carried by the
> >    external protocols used in combination with the LC-PCN =

> solution.  =

> > For
> >    the flows that should be terminated the PCN-egress-node =

> informs the
> >    associated PCN-ingress-node to terminate them.  If the PCN domain
> >    uses thet ingress-egress-aggregate model and if the =

> PCN-egress-node
> >    receives any admission flow request, belonging to a =

> ingress-egress-
> >    aggregate state operating in flow termination state then the =

> > request
> >    must be rejected. =

> > =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> Behalf Of =

> > Georgios Karagiannis
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 12:37 PM
> > To: philip.eardley@bt.com; slblake@petri-meat.com
> > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > =

> > Hi Phil
> > =

> > HOSE model is defined some 20 years ago, please see e.g the =

> following
> > article:
> > =

> > N. G. Duffield, P. Goyal and A. Greenberg, "A Flexible Model for =

> > Resource Management in Virtual Private Networks", in:
> > Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1999.
> > =

> > In the above article I found the following definition:
> > =

> > "A hose is characterized by the aggregate traffic to and from one =

> > endpoint in the VPN to the set of other endpoints in the VPN"
> > =

> > Thus the definition refers to aggregated traffic to and =

> from one edge =

> > to and from all other endpoints.
> >  =

> > =

> > In our case we refer only to the aggregated traffic from other =

> > endpoints to one endpoint.
> > =

> > Thus what we use is in line with the definition of the HOSE model.
> > =

> > Best regards,
> > Georgios
> > =

> > =

> > =

> > =

> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> > > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 11:31
> > > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl; slblake@petri-meat.com
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PCN] PCN WG last call for =

> > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > =

> > > I thought your emails with steve had revealed that your
> > model was the
> > > exact opposite of the well known hose model?
> > > =

> > > =

> > > { -----Original Message-----
> > > { From: Georgios Karagiannis
> > [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl] { Sent: =

> > > 27 August 2008 09:41 { To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; =

> > > slblake@petri-meat.com { Cc: pcn@ietf.org { Subject: RE:
> > > [PCN] PCN WG last call for draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > {
> > > { Hi Phil
> > > {
> > > { What I explained is the well know HOSE bandwidth =

> management model.
> > > { During the IETF in Dublin, Hein also shown also some
> > results { that
> > > were obtrained using the HOSE model.
> > > {
> > > {
> > > { Best regards,
> > > { Georgios
> > > {
> > > {
> > > { > -----Original Message-----
> > > { > From: philip.eardley@bt.com
> > > [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus
> > > 2008 10:20 { > To: karagian@cs.utwente.nl;
> > slblake@petri-meat.com { >
> > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE:
> > > [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > { >
> > > { > So the question is about adding to the draft:
> > > { > A model where the egress measures marks coming from =

> all the { > =

> > > ingresses, and makes admission decision based on that.
> > > { >
> > > { > Before adding anything about this to the draft, I'd =

> like to { > =

> > > understand if this is a genuine practical, understood
> > option { > (if
> > > so, OK), or if it's a theoretical possibility or one not { > well =

> > > understood.
> > > { > (there are many things in the latter category that aren't { > =

> > > mentioned in the draft.) { > { > Questions are why this is =

> > > interesting, why is it better than { > the models already
> > well-known,
> > > are there comparative analysis { > /simulations?
> > > { >
> > > { > I suppose I've got 2 general issues:
> > > { > [1] every time something is added, overall the document
> > { becomes
> > > harder to understand, more daunting to read & it { > > looks less
> > like the WG has consensus.
> > > { > [2] this is an INFO doc. People are free to invent =

> ways of { > =

> > > using the standards pieces other than the architecture
> > draft { > says,
> > > and indeed in ways not yet dreamt of.
> > > { >
> > > { > Phil.
> > > { >
> > > { > { -----Original Message-----
> > > { > { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On { > Behalf Of { Georgios
> > Karagiannis
> > > { Sent: 27 August 2008 08:54 { > { To: 'Steven Blake'
> > > { > { Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> > > { > { Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > =

> > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > { > {
> > > { > { Hi Steven
> > > { > {
> > > { > { > -----Original Message-----
> > > { > { > From: Steven Blake [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] {
> > > > { > Sent: woensdag 27 augustus 2008 6:18 { > To: Georgios {
> > > Karagiannis { > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > Subject: RE: [PCN] =

> PCN { > WG =

> > > last
> > call for { > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > { > { >
> > > { > { > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 16:11 +0200, Georgios
> > Karagiannis wrote:
> > > { > { >
> > > { > { > > Hi Steven
> > > { > { > >
> > > { > { > >
> > > { > { > > Please see in line!
> > > { > { > >
> > > { > { > >
> > > { > { > > > -----Original Message----- { > { > > > From: =

> > Steven Blake
> > > [mailto:slblake@petri-meat.com] { { > > > > Sent: dinsdag
> > 26 augustus
> > > 2008 14:46 { > > > To:
> > > { > Georgios Karagiannis { > > > Cc: pcn@ietf.org { > > > { >
> > > Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN WG last call for { > > > { > =

> > > draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-05.txt
> > > { > { > > >
> > > { > { > > > On Tue, 2008-08-26 at 11:44 +0000, Georgios =

> Karagiannis
> > > wrote:
> > > { > { > > >
> > > { > { > > > > Hi Phil, Hi all
> > > { > { > > > >
> > > { > { > > > > Here are some  comments on the PCN =

> architecture draft:
> > > { > { > > > >
> > > { > { > > > > 1) Thank you for clarifying the bullet in
> > Setion { > 3.2
> > > about flow { > > > > termination.
> > > { > { > > > >
> > > { > { > > > > 2) From what I understand the PCN
> > architecture { > draft
> > > { > > > mentions that PCN { > > > > supports only the { > trunk
> > > (ingress-egress-aggregate) and not the { > > >
> > > > HOSE model.
> > > { > { > > > > Is the PCN architecture draft excluding =

> solutions { > =

> > > that { > support the { > > > > HOSE model? If not, please { > =

> > > emphasize in the PCN { > architecture draft {
> > > > > > that { > "solutions that are based on other types of
> > > flow { >
> > > > > > > >
> > { > aggregation than { > > > > the
> > > ingress-egress-aggregate { > method of flow { >
> > aggregation, are not {
> > > > > > > excluded { > from the PCN WG activities."
> > > { > { > > >
> > > { > { > > > Actually they are, by our charter.
> > > { > { > >
> > > { > { > > I have not seen that the PCN charter excludes other { > =

> > > types { > of aggregation.
> > > { > { >
> > > { > { > Well, I checked, and you are correct (mea culpa).
> > > { > { Georgios: No problem
> > > { > {
> > > { > { >
> > > { > { > > Please note
> > > { > { > > that I am refering to the HOSE model where the
> > traffic { >
> > > sent { > by one or { > > more than one ingresses towards one { > =

> > > egress is aggregated at the { > > egress. In this way higgher { > =

> > > traffic aggregation can be accomplished { > > than in the { > =

> > > situation that the pipe/trunk { >
> > > (ingress-egress-aggregate) { > { > > is used, where the
> > traffic sent
> > > by only one ingress in { > aggegated at { > > the egress.
> > > { > { >
> > > { > { > Typically the "hose" model refers to
> > point-to-multipoint { > {
> > > > traffic flow, not multipoint-to-point.
> > > { > { Georgios: Typically yes, but in this case we refer to { =

> > > bandwidth allocation { in a multipoint-to-point fashion.
> > > { > {
> > > { > { >
> > > { > { >
> > > { > { > Regards,
> > > { > { >
> > > { > { > // Steve
> > > { > { >
> > > { > {
> > > { > {
> > > { > { _______________________________________________
> > > { > { PCN mailing list
> > > { > { PCN@ietf.org
> > > { > { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > > { >
> > > {
> > > =

> > =

> > =

> > _______________________________________________
> > PCN mailing list
> > PCN@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> > =

> =

> =



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