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Subject: [PCN] PCN IETF 73 **DRAFT** Agenda
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The draft agenda for the Minneapolis meeting is at

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/agenda/pcn.txt

and is also attached.  Please send comments to the list ASAP.


Regards,

// Steve

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Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification WG (pcn)
IETF73 Meeting **DRAFT** Agenda

CHAIRs: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
        Steven Blake  <sblake@extremenetworks.com>


TUESDAY, November 18, 2008 
0900-1130 Morning Session I 
Salon E
====================================

AGENDA:

o Administrivia                                                 chairs  10 min
  - Blue sheets
  - Scribe
  - Agenda bash
  - Milestones status

o PCN Architecture                                             Eardley  10 min
  draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-08

o Marking Behavior                                             Eardley  20 min 
  draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behavior-01

o Baseline Encoding                                            Briscoe   5 min
  draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-01

o 3-in-1 PCN Encoding                                          Briscoe   5 min
  draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00

o PSDM Edge Behavior                                           Eardley  20 min
  draft-menth-pcn-psdm-deployment-00

o Single PCN-Threshold-Marking Using PCN Baseline Encoding       Satoh  15 min
  Draft pending

o ECN Tunneling                                                Briscoe  10 min
  draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01

o Rethinking TCP-friendly                                       Mathis   5 min

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_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Initial Draft: draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00
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Hi Bob,

also from my perspective this encoding proposal is most sensible IF the 
tunneling issues will ever be resolved. Prerequisite for its application 
is that all tunnel ingress and egress nodes within a PCN domain use the 
new tunneling modes specified in

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt

Correct?

Regards,

    Michael

Bob Briscoe wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I just posted this new draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00.txt 
> documenting another proposed experimental encoding that Toby described 
> in a slide at the Dublin IETF.
>
> I just wrote this because draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt recenty 
> became a WG item in tswvwg, so there's a chance we could finally fix 
> ECN tunnelling behaviour. If we do, then we can have this much simpler 
> 3-state PCN encoding in one Diffserv codepoint. I've called it the 
> 3-in-1 PCN encoding.
>
> It's just to put a stake in the ground so people can refer to it. We 
> won't be pushing for this to become a PCN WG item until the baseline 
> encoding has gone thru, and until draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt 
> has got a bit further in TSVWG.
>
>
> Bob
>
>
>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>> To: <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
>> Subject: New Version Notification for
>>          draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00
>> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 08:46:29 -0700
>> X-OriginalArrivalTime: 27 Oct 2008 15:46:37.0589 (UTC) 
>> FILETIME=[32640C50:01C9384B]
>> X-Spam-Score: 0 ()
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>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00.txt has 
>> been successfuly submitted by Bob Briscoe and posted to the IETF 
>> repository.
>>
>> Filename:       draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding
>> Revision:       00
>> Title:          PCN 3-State Encoding Extension in a single DSCP
>> Creation_date:  2008-10-27
>> WG ID:          Independent Submission
>> Number_of_pages: 8
>>
>> Abstract:
>> Pre-congestion notification (PCN) is a mechanism designed to protect
>> the quality of service of inelastic flows.  It does this by marking
>> packets when traffic load on a link is approaching or has exceeded a
>> threshold below the physical link rate.  This document specifies an
>> extension to the two-state PCN baseline encoding that enables three
>> encoding states to be carried in the IP header without using more
>> than one Diffserv codepoint.  It presupposes a standards action has
>> removed the limit of two encoding states in current tunnelling
>> mechanisms.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat.
>
> ____________________________________________________________________________ 
>
> Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT 
> Research
> B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 
> 645196
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov  6 05:25:32 2008
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Michael,

Yes, I believe that's right
- If the tunnelling issue are sorted (in general), then something on the
lines of this proposal is the most sensible option
- if the tunnelling issues are sorted in a specific PCN domain (but not
sorted out in general), then this encoding proposal would be possible in
that domain. 
- otherwise this encoding is not a good choice.
- the tunnelling work should make progress before it's worth the
proposal progressing much further (eg before it becomes a WG doc)

phil
{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ Michael Menth
{ Sent: 06 November 2008 13:03
{ To: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,XVR9 BRISCORJ R
{ Cc: PCN IETF list
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] Initial Draft: draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00
{ 
{ Hi Bob,
{ 
{ also from my perspective this encoding proposal is most sensible IF
the
{ tunneling issues will ever be resolved. Prerequisite for its
application
{ is that all tunnel ingress and egress nodes within a PCN domain use
the
{ new tunneling modes specified in
{ 
{ http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt
{ 
{ Correct?
{ 
{ Regards,
{ 
{     Michael
{ 
{ Bob Briscoe wrote:
{ > Hi,
{ >
{ > I just posted this new draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00.txt
{ > documenting another proposed experimental encoding that Toby
described
{ > in a slide at the Dublin IETF.
{ >
{ > I just wrote this because draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt recenty
{ > became a WG item in tswvwg, so there's a chance we could finally fix
{ > ECN tunnelling behaviour. If we do, then we can have this much
simpler
{ > 3-state PCN encoding in one Diffserv codepoint. I've called it the
{ > 3-in-1 PCN encoding.
{ >
{ > It's just to put a stake in the ground so people can refer to it. We
{ > won't be pushing for this to become a PCN WG item until the baseline
{ > encoding has gone thru, and until draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt
{ > has got a bit further in TSVWG.
{ >
{ >
{ > Bob
{ >
{ >
{ >> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
{ >> To: <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
{ >> Subject: New Version Notification for
{ >>          draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00
{ >> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 08:46:29 -0700
{ >> X-OriginalArrivalTime: 27 Oct 2008 15:46:37.0589 (UTC)
{ >> FILETIME=[32640C50:01C9384B]
{ >> X-Spam-Score: 0 ()
{ >> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.56 on 132.146.168.158
{ >>
{ >>
{ >> A new version of I-D, draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00.txt has
{ >> been successfuly submitted by Bob Briscoe and posted to the IETF
{ >> repository.
{ >>
{ >> Filename:       draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding
{ >> Revision:       00
{ >> Title:          PCN 3-State Encoding Extension in a single DSCP
{ >> Creation_date:  2008-10-27
{ >> WG ID:          Independent Submission
{ >> Number_of_pages: 8
{ >>
{ >> Abstract:
{ >> Pre-congestion notification (PCN) is a mechanism designed to
protect
{ >> the quality of service of inelastic flows.  It does this by marking
{ >> packets when traffic load on a link is approaching or has exceeded
a
{ >> threshold below the physical link rate.  This document specifies an
{ >> extension to the two-state PCN baseline encoding that enables three
{ >> encoding states to be carried in the IP header without using more
{ >> than one Diffserv codepoint.  It presupposes a standards action has
{ >> removed the limit of two encoding states in current tunnelling
{ >> mechanisms.
{ >>
{ >>
{ >>
{ >>
{ >> The IETF Secretariat.
{ >
{ >
{
________________________________________________________________________
__
{ __
{ >
{ > Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT
{ > Research
{ > B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44
1473
{ > 645196
{ > _______________________________________________
{ > PCN mailing list
{ > PCN@ietf.org
{ > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ 
{ --
{ Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
{ University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
{ Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
{ phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
{ mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
{ http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
{ 
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Subject: Re: [PCN] Initial Draft: draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00
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Michael,

At 13:24 06/11/2008, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
>Michael,
>
>Yes, I believe that's right
>- If the tunnelling issue are sorted (in general), then something on the
>lines of this proposal is the most sensible option
>- if the tunnelling issues are sorted in a specific PCN domain (but not
>sorted out in general), then this encoding proposal would be possible in
>that domain.

ecn-tunnel contains a new ECN encap and decap. The idea is:
* All docs say PCN excess-rate marking needs the new ECN encap
* The experimental PCN 3-in-1 encoding needs the new ECN decap

- new ECN encap behaviour (S.5): looks hopeful for stds track
- new ECN decap behaviour (Appx C): possible for stds track, 
otherwise I'll put it in for expt track

If Appx C goes to:
- stds track, it would seem obvious to make the 3-in-1 coding stds track too.
- expt track, the 3-in-1 coding ought to be expt track too, and the 
two together would be needed to define the experiment with this encoding.


Bob

>- otherwise this encoding is not a good choice.
>- the tunnelling work should make progress before it's worth the
>proposal progressing much further (eg before it becomes a WG doc)
>
>phil
>{ -----Original Message-----
>{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>{ Michael Menth
>{ Sent: 06 November 2008 13:03
>{ To: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,XVR9 BRISCORJ R
>{ Cc: PCN IETF list
>{ Subject: Re: [PCN] Initial Draft: draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00
>{
>{ Hi Bob,
>{
>{ also from my perspective this encoding proposal is most sensible IF
>the
>{ tunneling issues will ever be resolved. Prerequisite for its
>application
>{ is that all tunnel ingress and egress nodes within a PCN domain use
>the
>{ new tunneling modes specified in
>{
>{ http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt
>{
>{ Correct?
>{
>{ Regards,
>{
>{     Michael
>{
>{ Bob Briscoe wrote:
>{ > Hi,
>{ >
>{ > I just posted this new draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00.txt
>{ > documenting another proposed experimental encoding that Toby
>described
>{ > in a slide at the Dublin IETF.
>{ >
>{ > I just wrote this because draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt recenty
>{ > became a WG item in tswvwg, so there's a chance we could finally fix
>{ > ECN tunnelling behaviour. If we do, then we can have this much
>simpler
>{ > 3-state PCN encoding in one Diffserv codepoint. I've called it the
>{ > 3-in-1 PCN encoding.
>{ >
>{ > It's just to put a stake in the ground so people can refer to it. We
>{ > won't be pushing for this to become a PCN WG item until the baseline
>{ > encoding has gone thru, and until draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt
>{ > has got a bit further in TSVWG.
>{ >
>{ >
>{ > Bob
>{ >
>{ >
>{ >> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>{ >> To: <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
>{ >> Subject: New Version Notification for
>{ >>          draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00
>{ >> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 08:46:29 -0700
>{ >> X-OriginalArrivalTime: 27 Oct 2008 15:46:37.0589 (UTC)
>{ >> FILETIME=[32640C50:01C9384B]
>{ >> X-Spam-Score: 0 ()
>{ >> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.56 on 132.146.168.158
>{ >>
>{ >>
>{ >> A new version of I-D, draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding-00.txt has
>{ >> been successfuly submitted by Bob Briscoe and posted to the IETF
>{ >> repository.
>{ >>
>{ >> Filename:       draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding
>{ >> Revision:       00
>{ >> Title:          PCN 3-State Encoding Extension in a single DSCP
>{ >> Creation_date:  2008-10-27
>{ >> WG ID:          Independent Submission
>{ >> Number_of_pages: 8
>{ >>
>{ >> Abstract:
>{ >> Pre-congestion notification (PCN) is a mechanism designed to
>protect
>{ >> the quality of service of inelastic flows.  It does this by marking
>{ >> packets when traffic load on a link is approaching or has exceeded
>a
>{ >> threshold below the physical link rate.  This document specifies an
>{ >> extension to the two-state PCN baseline encoding that enables three
>{ >> encoding states to be carried in the IP header without using more
>{ >> than one Diffserv codepoint.  It presupposes a standards action has
>{ >> removed the limit of two encoding states in current tunnelling
>{ >> mechanisms.
>{ >>
>{ >>
>{ >>
>{ >>
>{ >> The IETF Secretariat.
>{ >
>{ >
>{
>________________________________________________________________________
>__
>{ __
>{ >
>{ > Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT
>{ > Research
>{ > B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44
>1473
>{ > 645196
>{ > _______________________________________________
>{ > PCN mailing list
>{ > PCN@ietf.org
>{ > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>{
>{ --
>{ Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>{ University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
>{ Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>{ phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
>{ mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>{ http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>{
>{ _______________________________________________
>{ PCN mailing list
>{ PCN@ietf.org
>{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196 

_______________________________________________
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Hi Bob,

I support making the behaviour proposed by your draft as standards track to be put on that track.

You further propose a slightly different tunnel marking behaviour in Appendix C. The Appendix C 
behaviour should at least be put on informational track (however I will not object against putting 
Appendix C behaviour on standards track).

Further, you suggest to have a separate informational document discussing general L2 tunnel issues
(Ethernet, MPLS and others). I favour this split, as I hope this split will speed up progress of 
the standards track content (and that of Appendix C).

Regards, Rudiger

Please note, that I won't respond to emails from 11. November until 20. November.



------- Original message posted by Bob Briscoe ---------------
Hi,


As of a couple of weeks ago, this became a tsvwg wg item. I posted an -00 then, but I've just posted a corrected -01.

I'd appreciate review comments as this is effectively a (minor) change to IP forwarding, so there could be weird dependencies I've not thought of (I've tried my hardest to make sure there aren't).

The top level questions I'd like to pose for reviewers are:


Q1. I've convinced myself no harm to any existing mechanisms would result if I made the proposed new decapsualtion behaviour in Appendix C normative for standards track. Do you agree? Have I missed anything?

Q2. I'm planning on splitting this into two docs as it's trying to cover two different scopes:

1/ Stand's track: define specific changes to IP in IP tunnelling of ECN

2/ Informational: give guidelines on how to design encapsulation of congestion notification by general L2 protocols (e.g. Ethernet etc).

As it stands, a reader in a hurry could mistake guidelines for encapsulating IP in ethernet etc as instructions for how to implement standard IP in IP tunnelling. Do people agree I should avoid having two different scopes in the same doc?

Cheers



Bob


    From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission at ietf.org>
    To: <bob.briscoe at bt.com>
    Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01
    Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 11:05:28 -0700

    X-OriginalArrivalTime: 27 Oct 2008 18:05:35.0563 (UTC) FILETIME=[9C35E9B0:01C9385E]

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    A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt has been successfuly submitted by Bob Briscoe and posted to the IETF repository.

    Filename:       draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel
    Revision:       01
    Title:          Layered Encapsulation of Congestion Notification
    Creation_date:  2008-10-27
    WG ID:          tsvwg
    Number_of_pages: 37

    Abstract:
    This document redefines how the explicit congestion notification
    (ECN) field of the outer IP header of a tunnel should be constructed.
    It brings all IP in IP tunnels (v4 or v6) into line with the way
    IPsec tunnels now construct the ECN field.  It includes a thorough
    analysis of the reasoning for this change and the implications.  It
    also gives guidelines on the encapsulation of IP congestion
    notification by any outer header, whether encapsulated in an IP
    tunnel or in a lower layer header.  Following these guidelines should
    help interworking, if the IETF or other standards bodies specify any
    new encapsulation of congestion notification.




    The IETF Secretariat.
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Ruediger,

At 08:57 10/11/2008, Geib, Ruediger wrote:
>Hi Bob,
>
>I support making the behaviour proposed by your draft as standards 
>track to be put on that track.
>
>You further propose a slightly different tunnel marking behaviour in 
>Appendix C. The Appendix C
>behaviour should at least be put on informational track (however I 
>will not object against putting
>Appendix C behaviour on standards track).

I've decided to ask to put Appx C on the stds track for the next rev, 
as I've realised it proposes a change to a behaviour that no other 
standard relies on, and as far as I can work out, no app can ever 
have relied on it as it was, so there will be no harm changing it.

If I didn't put Appx C on the stds track, I'd go for experimental 
track (not informational) because it's a protocol behaviour change.

Thanks for your comments.

Cheers


Bob


>Further, you suggest to have a separate informational document 
>discussing general L2 tunnel issues
>(Ethernet, MPLS and others). I favour this split, as I hope this 
>split will speed up progress of
>the standards track content (and that of Appendix C).
>
>Regards, Rudiger
>
>Please note, that I won't respond to emails from 11. November until 
>20. November.
>
>
>
>------- Original message posted by Bob Briscoe ---------------
>Hi,
>
>
>As of a couple of weeks ago, this became a tsvwg wg item. I posted 
>an -00 then, but I've just posted a corrected -01.
>
>I'd appreciate review comments as this is effectively a (minor) 
>change to IP forwarding, so there could be weird dependencies I've 
>not thought of (I've tried my hardest to make sure there aren't).
>
>The top level questions I'd like to pose for reviewers are:
>
>
>Q1. I've convinced myself no harm to any existing mechanisms would 
>result if I made the proposed new decapsualtion behaviour in 
>Appendix C normative for standards track. Do you agree? Have I missed anything?
>
>Q2. I'm planning on splitting this into two docs as it's trying to 
>cover two different scopes:
>
>1/ Stand's track: define specific changes to IP in IP tunnelling of ECN
>
>2/ Informational: give guidelines on how to design encapsulation of 
>congestion notification by general L2 protocols (e.g. Ethernet etc).
>
>As it stands, a reader in a hurry could mistake guidelines for 
>encapsulating IP in ethernet etc as instructions for how to 
>implement standard IP in IP tunnelling. Do people agree I should 
>avoid having two different scopes in the same doc?
>
>Cheers
>
>
>
>Bob
>
>
>     From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission at ietf.org>
>     To: <bob.briscoe at bt.com>
>     Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01
>     Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 11:05:28 -0700
>
>     X-OriginalArrivalTime: 27 Oct 2008 18:05:35.0563 (UTC) 
> FILETIME=[9C35E9B0:01C9385E]
>
>     X-Spam-Score: 0 ()
>     X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.56 on 132.146.168.158
>
>
>
>     A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-01.txt has 
> been successfuly submitted by Bob Briscoe and posted to the IETF repository.
>
>     Filename:       draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel
>     Revision:       01
>     Title:          Layered Encapsulation of Congestion Notification
>     Creation_date:  2008-10-27
>     WG ID:          tsvwg
>     Number_of_pages: 37
>
>     Abstract:
>     This document redefines how the explicit congestion notification
>     (ECN) field of the outer IP header of a tunnel should be constructed.
>     It brings all IP in IP tunnels (v4 or v6) into line with the way
>     IPsec tunnels now construct the ECN field.  It includes a thorough
>     analysis of the reasoning for this change and the implications.  It
>     also gives guidelines on the encapsulation of IP congestion
>     notification by any outer header, whether encapsulated in an IP
>     tunnel or in a lower layer header.  Following these guidelines should
>     help interworking, if the IETF or other standards bodies specify any
>     new encapsulation of congestion notification.
>
>
>
>
>     The IETF Secretariat.

____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe, <bob.briscoe@bt.com>      Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/77 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.    +44 1473 645196 

_______________________________________________
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I didn't receive any comments on the draft agenda, so we will go forward
with it.

See you in Minneapolis.


// Steve

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Subject: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions
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Dear all

Please note that a new version of the LC-PCN draft has been submitted,
see:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-05.txt

This version contains among other results also the results that were
presented during the IETF in Dublin.

Section 5.8 contains the following experiment conclusions.

   Based on the results obtained from the experiments presented in
   Sections 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 this document recommends the following:

   o  Leave open the option to use PCN_Affected_Marking encoding since
      it can solve the ECMP problem and it can provide an efficient
      solution for the HOSE model.  In this document the term HOSE is
      referring to the aggregation of incoming traffic from all ingress
      edges, which is associated with one traffic class, i.e., PHB,
      towards one egress edge.  This type of HOSE model is equivalent to
      the Multiple to Point (MP2P) type of aggregation.

   o  Leave open the option of using random dropping in PCN-interior-
      nodes for PCN_Marking, PCN_Affected_Marking and PCN_unmarked
      encoded packets.

   o  Leave open the option of using the parameter N such that the
      marked excess rate can represent also high level of measured
      excess rate:

   **** Implemented by marking every N-th packet (or byte) instead of
   marking each packet (or byte).

Best regards,
Georgios
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Please ignore

// Steve

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Submitting for a second time, on behalf of the authors (who posted the
draft, which never managed to pop out on the list).

// Steve

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PCN Working Group                                               D. Satoh
Internet-Draft                                               M. Ishizuka
Intended status: Informational                              O. Phanachet
Expires: May 15, 2009                                           Y. Maeda
                                                                  NTT-AT
                                                       November 11, 2008


  Single PCN Threshold Marking by using PCN baseline encoding for both
                   admission and termination controls
                     draft-satoh-pcn-ST-marking-00

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 15, 2009.

Abstract

   This document proposes an algorithm for marking and metering by using
   pre-congestion notification (PCN) baseline encoding for both flow
   admission and flow termination.  The proposed algorithm uses
   threshold marking whose TBthreshold.threshold is set to the number of
   bits of a metered-packet smaller than the token bucket size.  Another
   threshold for the token bucket is required to change the marking.
   frequency.  Under the flow termination state, all the packets are to
   be threshold-marked.  Under the admission stop state, 1/Nth of
   packets are to be threshold-marked when the meter indicates.  We



Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                  [Page 1]

Internet-Draft                 ST Marking                  November 2008


   evaluates the performance of the proposed algorithm by simulations.
   Our simulation indicates that the performance is almost the same as
   that of the CL[I-D.briscoe-tsvwg-cl-architecture] algorithm.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3.  Single Threshold-Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     3.1.  Operation at the PCN-interior-node . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     3.2.  Operation at the PCN-egress-node . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.3.  Operation at the PCN-ingress-node  . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
       3.3.1.  Admission Decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
       3.3.2.  Flow Termination Decision  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   4.  Impact on PCN marking behaviour  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   5.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   6.  Appendix A: Simulation Setup and Environment . . . . . . . . .  8
     6.1.  Network and Signaling Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     6.2.  Traffic Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     6.3.  Performance Metrics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     6.4.  Parameter setting for STM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     6.5.  Parameter setting for CL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     6.6.  Simulation Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   7.  Appendix B: Admission Control Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     7.1.  Parameter setting for admission control  . . . . . . . . . 13
     7.2.  Basic evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     7.3.  Effect of Ingress-Egress Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       7.3.1.  CBR  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       7.3.2.  VBR  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
       7.3.3.  SVD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
     7.4.  Effect of multi-bottleneck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     7.5.  Fairness among different Ingress-Egress pairs  . . . . . . 17
   8.  Appendix C: Flow termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     8.1.  Basic evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
   9.  Appendix D: Another Flow Termination Control . . . . . . . . . 19
   10. IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
   11. Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
   12. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 22










Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                  [Page 2]

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1.  Introduction

   Pre-congestion notification (PCN) gives information to support
   admission control and flow termination in order to protect the
   quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows.  Although several
   algorithms (e.g., [I-D.briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb], [I-D.charny-pcn-single-
   marking],[I-D.babiarz-pcn-3sm]) have been proposed to achieve PCN,
   only the single marking algorithm (SM) [I-D.charny-pcnsingle-
   marking] meets the requirement of baseline encoding.

   This document proposes an algorithm for marking and metering by using
   PCN baseline encoding for both flow admission and flow termination.
   Our algorithm uses PCN-threshold marking although SM uses PCN-excess-
   traffic marking.  Although our algorithm uses an elaborate mechanism,
   it chooses PCN-admissible and PCN-supportable rates independently.


2.  Terminology

   The terminology used in this document conforms to the terminology of
   [ID.ietf-pcn-architecture] and [I-D.ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour].


3.  Single Threshold-Marking

   We propose an algorithm of marking and metering by using PCN baseline
   encoding for both flow admission and flow termination.  This
   algorithm for marking uses only the PCN-threshold-rate as PCN-
   supportablerate and does not use the PCN-excess-rate.  We show a
   schematic of how the PCN admission control and flow termination
   mechanisms operate as the rate of PCN-traffic increases, for a PCN-
   domain with three type of ratios of PCN-threshold-marked packets and
   three states of Marking.ratio at Fig. 1.  As shown Fig. 1, no packets
   are PCN-marked at a rate less than the PCN-admissible-rate.  Some
   packets are PCN-marked at rates between PCNadmissible and PCN-
   supportable rates, and all the packets are PCN-marked at rates
   greater than the PCN-supportable-rate.  Single threshold-marking
   algorithm (STM) uses a PCN-threshold-rate with a very large
   TBthreshold. threshold and one-N-th packets are marked
   (Marking.frequency: 1/N) according to PCN-threshold marking with a
   very large TBthreshold.threshold to accomplish having some packets
   PCN-marked.  Marking.frequency is a ratio of actual marking to
   marking according to PCN-threshold marking.  One-N-th packets are
   regularly marked according to PCN-threshold marking with a very large
   TBthreshold.threshold.  Marking with Marking.frequency: 1/N is
   similar to N-th packet marking of [I-D. westberg-pcn-load-control].
   The marking.frequeny is applied to threshold marking although N-th
   packet marking is applied to excess traffic marking.  To achieve



Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                  [Page 3]

Internet-Draft                 ST Marking                  November 2008


   having no packets being PCN-marked under the PCN-admissible rate, the
   marking switch is turned off under the PCN-admissible rate.  To
   achieve having all the packets PCN-threshold marked, the proposed
   algorithm uses PCN-threshold marking with another TBthreshold.  This
   marking.frequency is 1, and this is the same as described in [I-D.
   pcn-marking-behaviour] when the other TBthreshold is regarded as
   TBthreshold.threshold in [I-D. pcn-marking-behaviour].  We explain it
   in detail in the following subsections.


          PCN traffic rate
           100%
             |                      Terminate some
             |All the packets       admitted flows
             |PCN-threshold-marked       &          Marking.frequency: 1
  PCN-       |                      Block new flows
  Supportable|
   rate      +-------------------------------------------------------
  (PCN-      |
  threshold- |
  rate)      | Some packets            Block     Marking.frequency: 1/N
             | PCN-threshold-marked   new flows
  PCN-       |
  Admissible |
  rate       +-------------------------------------------------------
             |
             | No packets          Admit new flows   not defined
             | PCN marked
             |
          0% +-------------------------------------------------------


   Figure 1: Ratio of PCN-threshold-marked packets, Control operations,
                           and Marking.frequency

3.1.  Operation at the PCN-interior-node

   We assume that a token bucket mechanism is used; other
   implementations are possible.  We explain how to mark by using two
   token buckets in cooperation.  The first token bucket is not used for
   marking but for a marking switch.  The second token bucket is used
   for marking.  When the marking switch is OFF, no packet is marked.
   When the switch is ON, some or all packets are marked according to
   the second token bucket.

   We explain the first token bucket in detail.  Tokens of the first
   token bucket are added at the PCN-admissible-rate.  Tokens are
   removed equal to the size in bits of the metered-packet.  These



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   additions and removals are independent of the second token bucket.
   If the metered traffic is sustained at a level greater than the PCN-
   admissible-rate, then the marking switch is set to ON.  However, a
   short burst of traffic at greater than the PCN-admissible-rate may
   not trigger the switch to go ON.  If the burst is sufficiently long
   such that the amount of tokens in the first token bucket are less
   than threshold (TB1.threshold), the marking switch is set to ON.
   Otherwise, the marking switch is OFF.  The behavior of the first
   token bucket is similar to that of Threshold-marking although there
   is a difference between actual marking and having the marking switch
   ON.  When the marking switch is ON, packets are PCN-threshold-marked
   according to the meter based on the second token bucket.  When the
   marking switch is OFF, no packet is marked regardless of the meter of
   the second token bucket.

   We explain the second token bucket in detail.  Regardless of the
   marking switch being ON or OFF, tokens of the second token bucket are
   added at the PCN threshold-rate, which is the PCN-supportable-rate
   and tokens are removed equal to the size in bits of the metered-
   packet.  These additions and removals are independent of the first
   token bucket.  The TBthreshold.threshold should be set to the number
   of bits of a metered packet smaller than the token bucket size
   although it is not an *intermediate* depth described in [I-D. ietf-
   pcn-marking-behaviour].  This is the same as the second token bucket
   size before the removal of tokens for the arrived packet.  If the
   marking switch is ON and Marking.frequency is 1, an arrived packet is
   marked.  If the marking switch is ON and Marking.frequency is 1/N,
   1/Nth of arrived packets are marked.  The Marking.frequency has two
   values: 1 and 1/N. If the amount of tokens in the second token bucket
   is not more than TB2.threshold, the Marking.frequency is 1.
   Otherwise, it is 1/N. The TB2.threshold is set at a deep depth of the
   second token bucket.  The number of N MUST be the same in the domain.
   This PCN-domain-wide constant does not impose any constraint except
   the PCN-domain-wide constant itself.

   Note that marking by metering whether the amount of token in the
   second token bucket is less than the TBthreshold.threshold or not
   gives a good approximation of utilization of a single link.  If
   packets arrive according to the Poisson process, the marking ratio is
   the utilization of a single link [Kleinrock].  Furthremore, if an
   arrival process is a superposition of renewal processes, the arrival
   process approaches the Poisson process as the number of
   superpositions approaches infinity [Cox].  Therefore, when the number
   of superpositions of renewal processes is sufficiently large, this
   metering gives a good approximation of the utilization of a single
   link.

   An arrived packet is PCN-threshold-marked per one-Nth when the



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   marking switch is ON and the Marking.frequency is 1/N, that is, the
   amount of tokens of the second token buckets is less than the
   TBthreshold.threshold.  If the amount of tokens of the second token
   bucket is less than a configured intermediate depth, termed
   TB2.threshold, the Marking.frequency is changed 1/N to 1.  The
   Marking.frequency is changed from 1 to 1/N when tokens of the second
   token bucket is larger than the TB2.threshold.  This marking is
   expressed by the following pseudo code:


    Input: pcn packet
    Marking.ratio = 1/N;
    n = 0;
    FOR i = 1 to 2
    TBi.fill = min(TBi.size,TBi.fill + TBi.rate*(now - TBi.lastUpdate));
       // add tokens to the two token buckets
       TBi.fill = min(TBi.fill - packet.size, 0);
       //remove tokens from each token bucket
    ENDFOR
    IF TB1.fill <= TB1.threshold THEN  //marking switch is ON
        IF  TB2.fill < TB2threshold.threshold THEN
            IF TB2.fill > TB2.threshold THEN
                markCnt++;
                IF mod(markCnt, N) == 0 THEN //Marking.frequency = 1/N
                   markCnt = 0;
                   packet.mark = TM;
                ENDIF
            ELSE
                markCnt = 0;
                packet.mark = TM;
            ENDIF
        ENDIF
    ELSE //marking switch is OFF
    ENDIF
    output: void


   where TB2.fill represents TBthreshold.fill in [I-D. pcn-marking-
   behaviour], TB2.size represents TBthreshold.max in [I-D. pcn-marking-
   behaviour], TB2.rate represents the PCN-threshold-rate (as PCN-
   supportable-rate), TB2.lastUpdate represents TBthreshold.lastUpdate,
   and TB2threshold.threshold represents TBthreshold.threshold in [I-D.
   pcn-marking-behaviour].  TB2.threhold represents a threshold at which
   the Marking.frequency from is changed from 1/N to 1 or from 1 to 1/N,
   as explained above, which is not defined in [I-D. pcn-marking-
   behaviour].  Threshold marked(TM) represents PCN-thresholdmarked
   according to Supportable rate.




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3.2.  Operation at the PCN-egress-node

   A PCN-egress-node measures the ratio of PCN-threshold-marked packets
   on a per-ingress basis, and reports to the PCN-ingress-node one
   value.  The value is the Congestion Level Estimate (CLE), which is
   the fraction of the marked traffic received from the ingress node and
   is exactly the same as that of CL, SM, and three state PCN marking
   algorithm(3sM).

   Furthremore, PCN-egress-node measures L-sequential marked packets per
   PCN-ingress-node.  When the PCN-egress-node receives those packets
   from a PCN-ingress-node, it starts measuring the receiving rate of
   this PCN-ingressnode.  L-sequential marked packets received during
   the measurement interval are ignored.  The PCN-egress-node sends a
   packet of information about the receiving rate to the PCN-ingress-
   node after the measurement interval.  After that, the PCN-egress-node
   again starts measuring the receiving rate if it receives L-sequential
   marked packets.

3.3.  Operation at the PCN-ingress-node

3.3.1.  Admission Decision

   Just as in CL and SM, the admission decision is based on the CLE.
   The ingress node stops admission of new flows if the CLE is greater
   than a predefined threshold (CLE threshold).  The CLE threshold is
   chosen under the following maximum value.  The maximum of the CLE
   threshold MUST be

              CLE threshold = (1/N)*rho  ,                 (1)


   where rho represents the minimum ratio between the PCN-admissible-
   rate and PCN-supportable-rate via all the links between PCN-ingress
   and egress nodes and N is the denominator of marking.frequency 1/N.
   Note that the marking ratio approaches to the maximum CLE threshold
   described above when the load is PCN-admissible-rate at a bottleneck
   link via all the links between PCN-ingress and egress nodes as the
   number of superpositions of flows approaches infinity, as described
   in Sect 3.1.

3.3.2.  Flow Termination Decision

   When a PCN-ingress-node receives a packet with information about a
   receiving rate from a PCN-egress-node, it starts measuring a sending
   rate for this PCN-egress-node immediately.  If the PCN-ingress-node
   receives a new receiving rate from the same PCN-egress-node during
   measurement interval, the new rate is ignored.  At the end of the



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   measurement interval, the PCNingress- node terminates flows whose
   bandwidth is the same as the sending rate - (1-y)* receiving rate.
   The value of y is small enough to tolerate over termination.

   This termination spends more time when the PCN-supportable rate is
   much less than the physical rate because the sending rate is almost
   the same as the receiving rate even under a congested situation.


4.  Impact on PCN marking behaviour

   The goal of this section is to propose several minor changes to the
   PCNmarking- behaviour framework as currently described in [I-D.ietf-
   pcn-marking-behaviour] in order to enable the Single Threshold
   marking approach.  Threshold marking in this draft conforms to
   [I-D.pcn-marking-behaviour] except for "intermediate depth".  We
   propose an addition of two marking parameters: Marking.frequency,
   which is a ratio between actual marking and marking according to PCN-
   threshold marking.


5.  Acknowledgements

   This research was partially supported by the National Institute of
   Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan.

   We thank Mr. Takayuki Uchida at U-software Corporation for his
   helping simulations and giving technical advices, and Professor
   Shigeo Shioda at Chiba University for his fruitful discussion.


6.  Appendix A: Simulation Setup and Environment

6.1.  Network and Signaling Models

   We used three types of network topologies shown in the Figures below
   for simulations.  They are the same as those in [I-D.charny-pcn-
   single-marking] and the first two figures are the same as those in
   [I-D. briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb].  The first type of network topology is
   Single Link, as shown in Fig. A.1.  The second type is a multi-link
   network with a single bottleneck (termed "RTT"), as shown in Fig.A.2.
   The third type is a range of multi-bottleneck topologies shown in
   Fig.A.3 (termed "Parking Lot").

   A single link between an ingress and an egress node is shown in
   Fig.A.1, where all floes enter at node A and depart from node B. This
   topology is used for the basic verification of the behavior of the
   algorithms with respect to a single IEA in isolation.



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                                  A --- B


                Figure A.1: Simulated Single-Link Network.

                                 A
                                 \
                                 B - D - F
                                 /
                                 C


                 Figure A.2: Simulated Multi-Link Network.

                 A--B--C    A--B--C--D     A--B--C--D--E--F
                 |  |  |    |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
                 |  |  |    |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
                 D  E  F    E  F  G  H     G  H  I  J  K  L
                   (a)         (b)                (c)


                 Figure A.3: Simulated Multi-Link Network.

   As shown in Fig. A.2, a set of ingresses (A;B;C) are connected to an
   interior node in the network (D).  This topology is used to study the
   behavior of the algorithm where many IEAs share a single bottleneck
   link.  The number of ingresses varied in different simulation
   experiments in the range of 10-1000.  All links generally have
   different propagation delays.  So this propagation delays were chosen
   randomly in the range of 1ms - 100 ms (although in some experiments
   all propagation delays are set the same).  This node D in turn is
   connected to the egress (F).  In this topology, different sets of
   flows between each ingress and the egress converge on a single link
   D-F, where the PCN algorithm is enabled.  The capacities of the
   ingress links are not limiting, and hence, no PCN is enabled on
   those.  The bottleneck link D-F is modeled with a 10ms propagation
   delay in all simulations.  Therefore, the range of round-trip delays
   in the experiments is from 40ms to 220ms.

   Another type of network of interest is parking lot (PLT) topology,
   which has multi-bottleneck links.  The simplest PLT with 2
   bottlenecks is illustrated in Fig A.3(a).  A traffic matrix with this
   network on this topology is as follows:

   o  an aggregate of "2-hop" flows entering the network at A and
      leaving at C (via the two links A-B-C)





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   o  an aggregate of "1-hop" flows entering the network at D and
      leaving at E (via A-B)

   o  an aggregate of "1-hop" flows entering the network at E and
      leaving at F (via B-C).

   In the 2-hop PLT shown in Fig. A.3 (a) the points of congestion are
   links A-B and B-C.  The capacity of all other links is not-limited.
   We also experiment with larger PLT topologies with 3 bottlenecks (see
   Fig A.3(b)) and 5 bottlenecks (Fig A.3 (c)).  In all cases, we
   simulated one ingress-egress pair that carries the aggregate of
   "long" flows traversing all N bottlenecks (where N is the number of
   bottleneck links in the PLT topology), and N ingress-egress pairs
   that carry flows traversing a single bottleneck link and exiting at
   the next "hop".  In all cases, only the "horizontal" links in Fig.
   A.3 were the bottlenecks, with non-limiting capacities of all
   "vertical" links.  Propagation delays for all links in all PLT
   topologies are set to 1 ms.

   Our simulations concentrated primarily on the range of capacities of
   "bottleneck" links with sufficient aggregation - above 128 Mbps for
   voice and 2.4Gbps Mbps for SVD.  It should generally be expected that
   the higher link speeds will result in higher levels of aggregation,
   and hence generally better performance of the measurement-based
   algorithms.  Therefore it seems reasonable to believe that the
   studied link speeds do provide meaningful evaluation targets.

   In the simulation model, a call request arrives at the ingress and
   immediately sends a message to the egress.  The message arrives at
   the egress after the propagation time plus link processing time (but
   no queuing delay).  When the egress receives this message, it
   immediately responds to the ingress with the current CLE.  If the CLE
   is below the specified CLE-threshold, the call is admitted, otherwise
   it is rejected.  An admitted call sends packets according to one of
   the chosen traffic models for the duration of the call (see next
   section).  Propagation delay from source to the ingress and from
   destination to the egress is assumed to be negligible and is not
   modeled.

   Admissible and Supportable rates are half link speed and 90% of link
   speed, respectively, in all the links.  Actual queue size is 80,000
   packets, which is not the byte size because queue size is set by only
   packet in NS2 simulator.

6.2.  Traffic Models

   We use the same types of traffic as those of [I-D. briscoe-tsvwg-cl-
   phb], [I-D. charny-pcn-single-marking].  These are CBR voice, on-off



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   traffic approximating voice with silence compression (we termed
   "VBR"), and on-off traffic with higher peak and mean rates (we termed
   the latter "Synthetic Video" (SVD).  On-off traffic (VBR and SVD) is
   described with two state Markov chain and on and off periods were
   exponentially distributed with the specified mean.

   Each flow arrives according to the Poisson process and the
   distribution of flow duration was chosen to be exponentially
   distributed with a mean of 1 min, regardless of the traffic type,
   which is the same as that in [I-D. briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb] and [I-D.
   charny-pcn-single-marking].

   Traffic parameters for each type are summarized below:

   CBR voice

   o  Packet length: 160 bytes

   o  Packet inter-arraival time: 20ms ((160*8)/(64*1000)sec)

   o  Average rate: 64Kbps

   On-off traffic approximating voice with silence compression

   o  Packet length: 160 bytes

   o  Packet inter-arrival time during On period: 20ms

   o  Long-term average rate: 21.76 Kbps

   o  On period mean duration: 340ms; during the on period traffic is
      sent with CBR voice parameters described above

   o  Off period mean duration 660ms; no traffic is sent for the
      duration of the off period

   SVD

   o  Packet length: 1500 bytes

   o  Packet inter-arrival time during On period: 1ms

   o  Long term average rate: 4 Mbps

   o  On period mean duration: 340 ms

   o  Off period mean duration: 660 ms




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6.3.  Performance Metrics

   In all our experiments, we use the percent deviation of the mean rate
   achieved in the experiment from the expected load level as
   performance metric.  We term these "over-admission" and "over-
   termination" percentages, depending on the type of the experiment.

   In our experiments of admission control, we compare the actual
   achieved average throughput to the desired traffic load (admissible
   rate) and measure the standard deviation of throughput at 500 ms
   intervals to the desired traffic load.  The desired traffic load is
   not admissible rate exactly because a signal packet for a new flow is
   sent for admission.  Therefore, the desired traffic load is the
   amount of the signal packets including not admitted flows less than
   admissible rate.

6.4.  Parameter setting for STM

   All the simulations were run with the following values:

   o  TB1.size = 20 ms at Admissible rate,

   o  TB1.threshold = 10ms at Admissible rate,

   o  TB2.size = 10ms at Supportable rate,

   o  TB2.threshold = 8ms at Supportable rate,

   o  Marking.frequency =1/3 and 1

   o  CLE threshold = 0.05 (less than Marking.frequency times ratio
      between admissible and supportable rates)

   o  CLEweight = 0.0005

   o  The number of sequential marked packets for termination = 100

   o  Extra percentage of receiving rate more than the difference
      between sending and receiving rates for termination at one time =
      5.0

   o  Interval for measureing sending rate or receiving rate = 100ms.

6.5.  Parameter setting for CL

   All the simulations were run with 5ms at Supportable rate as token
   bucket size for Termination and the following Virtual Queue
   thresholds:



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   o  min-marking-threshold: 5ms at link speed,

   o  max-marking-threshold: 15ms at link speed,

   o  virtual-queue-upper-limit: 20ms at link speed.

   The virtual-queue-upper-limit puts an upper bound on how much the
   virtual queue can grow.  In Admission control simulation, CLE and CLE
   weight are chosen as 0.05 and 0.3 respectively.

6.6.  Simulation Environment

   We used NS2 for our simulation experiments.  Simulations were run on
   Red Hat Enterprise Linux (64bit), Dell Power Edge 1950, Intel Quad-
   core Xeon 2.66GHz, 32GB RAM.


7.  Appendix B: Admission Control Simulation

7.1.  Parameter setting for admission control

   We evaluate over-admission percentages when the load of the
   bottleneck is five times of the Admissible rate, that is, 2.5 times
   of the link speed.  The simulation time is 300 sec and simulation
   results during time interval between 200 sec and 300sec are used for
   performance metric to obtain the results in the steady state.

   Egress measurement parameters for STM : In our simulations, the CLE
   is computed as an exponential weighted moving average (EWMA) with a
   weight of 0.0005.  The CLE is computed on a per-packet basis.

   Egress measurement parameters for CL : In our simulations, the
   CLEthreshold was chosen as 0.05.  The CLE is computed as an
   exponential weighted moving average (EWMA) with a weight of 0.3.  The
   CLE is computed on a per-packet basis.  These values are the same as
   those in Sect. 8.2.3 in [I-D.charny-pcn-single-marking].

7.2.  Basic evaluation

   Over-admission percentage statistics are evaluated using the Single
   Link topology.  Table B.1 gives results of an admission control
   simulation when the load is the five times the Admissible rate.  When
   the traffic type is CBR, the link speed is 128Mbps and the load is
   the rate of 5000 flows.  The call interval per Ingress-Egress
   Aggregate(IEA) is 0.012sec.  When the traffic type is VBR, the link
   speed is 78.3Mbps and the load is the rate of 9000 flows.  The call
   interval per Ingress-Egress Aggregate(IEA) is 0.0067sec.  When the
   traffic type is SVD, the link speed is 2.45Gbps and the load is the



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   rate of 1500 flows.  The call interval per Ingress-Egress
   Aggregate(IEA) is 0.04sec.  We show the average of results of five
   simulations with different random seeds each traffic type.  The
   performance of STM is very good although it is inferior to that of
   CL.  We repeated this simulation by using different random seeds.


             -------------------------------------------------
             Type | Over Admission % | Standard deviation %
                  |-------------------------------------------
                  |    STM  |   CL   |   STM   |     CL
             ----------------------- -------------------------
              CBR |   0.285 |  0.028 |  1.243  |   0.818
             -------------------------------------------------
              VBR |   1.017 |  0.979 |  2.761  |   2.587
             -------------------------------------------------
              SVD |   4.308 |  4.476 |  6.002  |   5.922
             -------------------------------------------------


        Table B.1: Over admission percentage and standard deviation
                   statistics obtained with Single Link

7.3.  Effect of Ingress-Egress Aggregation

   We evaluated the effect of Ingress-Egress Aggregation using RTT
   topology.  As simulations in [I-D. charny-pcn-single-marking], the
   aggregate load on the bottleneck is the same across each traffic type
   with the aggregate load being evenly divided among all ingresses.

7.3.1.  CBR

   Table B.2 shows simulation results with traffic load condition when
   the traffic type is CBR.  In this case, link speed of the bottleneck
   is 128Mbps for all the case of number of ingresses.
















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   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    No. of  |No. of     |Call      |Over Admission  |Standard deviation
   ingresses|connections|Interval  |      (%)       |       (%)
            |per IE pair|per IEA   |------------------------------------
            |           |(sec)     |   STM  |  CL   |  STM  |  CL
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
      10    |    500    |   0.12   |  0.585 | 0.761 | 2.255 | 1.745
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
      70    |     71    |   0.84   | -1.656 | 0.727 | 2.628 | 1.751
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     600    |      8    |   7.20   | -5.218 | 0.038 | 4.114 | 1.369
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    1000    |      5    |   12.0   | -6.030 |-0.179 | 4.342 | 1.262
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------


   Table B.2: Over admission percentage statistics with CBR, RTT

7.3.2.  VBR

   Table B.3 shows simulation results with traffic load condition when
   the traffic type is VBR.  In this case, link speed of the bottleneck
   is 78Mbps for all the case of number of ingresses.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    No. of  |No. of     |Call      |Over Admission   |Standard deviation
   ingresses|connections|Interval  |      (%)        |       (%)
            |per IE pair|per IEA   |------------------------------------
            |           |(sec)     |   STM  |  CL    |  STM  |  CL
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
      10    |    900    |   0.07   | -0.753 |  1.345 | 3.381 | 3.102
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
      70    |    128    |   0.47   | -3.249 |  1.462 | 4.034 | 3.130
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     600    |     15    |   4.00   | -5.427 |  0.699 | 4.954 | 3.051
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    1000    |      5    |   12.0   | -5.870 | -0.077 | 4.395 | 3.001
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------


       Table B.3: Over admission percentage statistics with VBR, RTT

7.3.3.  SVD

   Table B.4 shows simulation results with traffic load condition when
   the traffic type is SVD.  In this case, link speed of the bottleneck
   is 2448Mbps for all the case of number of ingresses.




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   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    No. of  |No. of     |Call      |Over Admission   |Standard deviation
   ingresses|connections|Interval  |      (%)        |       (%)
            |per IE pair|per IEA   |------------------------------------
            |           |(sec)     |   STM  |  CL    |  STM  |  CL
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
      10    |    150    |  0.4     | 1.593  |  4.870 | 6.627 | 6.272
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
      70    |     42    |  1.4     | -1.981 |  4.898 | 6.624 | 6.455
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     600    |     10    |  5.6     | -5.502 |  2.597 | 6.859 | 6.224
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    1000    |      5    | 12.0     | -7.192 |  0.221 | 6.644 | 6.431
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------


       Table B.4: Over admission percentage statistics with SVD, RTT

7.4.  Effect of multi-bottleneck

   We evaluated the effect of multi-bottleneck with PLT topology.  Over-
   admission-percentage of each bottleneck ID is shown in Tablle B.5.
   Standard deviation of over admission with multibottleneck of each
   bottleneck ID is shown Table B.6.  When CBR was used as traffic type,
   link speed of all the bottleneck is 128Mbps and call-interval per IEA
   is 0.024sec.  When VBR was used as traffic type, link speed of all
   the bottleneck is 78Mbps and call-interval per IEA is 0.01sec.  When
   SVD was used as traffic type, link speed of all the bottleneck is
   2448Mbps and call-interval per IEA is 0.08sec.

       -------------------------------------------------------------
        Traffic   |Algorithm|         Bottleneck LinkId
        Type      |         |   1   |   2   |   3   |   4   |   5
       -------------------------------------------------------------
         CBR      |   STM   | 1.587 | 1.589 | 1.617 | 1.565 | 1.694
                  |    CL   | 0.019 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.009
       -------------------------------------------------------------
         VBR      |   STM   | 2.567 | 2.320 | 2.168 | 2.269 | 2.341
                  |    CL   | 0.560 | 0.540 | 0.585 | 0.614 | 0.620
       -------------------------------------------------------------
         SVD      |   STM   | 2.541 | 2.279 | 2.537 | 2.297 | 2.594
                  |    CL   | 1.887 | 1.908 | 1.952 | 2.123 | 2.382
       -------------------------------------------------------------


         Table B.5: Over admission percentage with multibottleneck





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       -------------------------------------------------------------
        Traffic   |Algorithm|         Bottleneck LinkId
        Type      |         |   1   |   2   |   3   |   4   |   5
       -------------------------------------------------------------
         CBR      |   STM   | 2.270 | 2.245 | 2.329 | 2.293 | 2.287
                  |    CL   | 1.002 | 1.105 | 1.036 | 0.975 | 0.945
       -------------------------------------------------------------
         VBR      |   STM   | 5.293 | 5.343 | 5.019 | 5.256 | 5.312
                  |    CL   | 2.385 | 2.350 | 2.423 | 2.387 | 2.476
       -------------------------------------------------------------
         SVD      |   STM   | 6.474 | 6.772 | 6.243 | 6.125 | 6.524
                  |    CL   | 6.042 | 5.551 | 5.844 | 6.030 | 6.021
       -------------------------------------------------------------


   Table B.6: Standard deviation of over admission with multibottleneck

7.5.  Fairness among different Ingress-Egress pairs

   In [I-D.charny-pcn-single-marking], the fairness is illustrated using
   the ratio between bandwidth of the long-haul aggregates and the
   short-haul aggregates.  We used CBR traffic with the load of each
   bottleneck is five times of the Admissible rate.  Table B.7
   summarizes the fairness results at different topologies.  We measure
   ratios of average throughput of short-haul aggregates to that of
   long-haul aggregates during the simulation time at the first
   bottleneck.  We display the average of the five simulations.  The
   same link speed and call interval conditions in Table B.5 are used in
   this experiment.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------
          |Topo|                  Simulation Time (s)
          |    |  10  |  20  |  30  |  40  |  50  |  60  |  70  |  80
     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     STM  |PLT2| 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.25 | 1.32 | 1.39
      CL  |    | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 1.15 | 1.22 | 1.30 | 1.38 | 1.46
     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     STM  |PLT3| 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.11 | 1.23 | 1.36 | 1.49 | 1.62 | 1.74
      CL  |    | 0.98 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 1.12 | 1.21 | 1.30 | 1.41 | 1.52
     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     STM  |PLT5| 1.07 | 1.22 | 1.39 | 1.57 | 1.77 | 1.98 | 2.20 | 2.42
      CL  |    | 1.02 | 1.05 | 1.14 | 1.28 | 1.43 | 1.59 | 1.75 | 1.93
     -----------------------------------------------------------------


                      Table B.7: Fairness performance





Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                 [Page 17]

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8.  Appendix C: Flow termination

   We evaluate over-termination percentages when the load of the
   bottleneck is 1.0, 1.5 and 3.0 times of link speed.  The load was
   lower than the Admissible rate at the beginning of the simulation.
   The simulation time is 100 sec.  The load was changed at half the
   simulation time, that is 50sec.  Simulation results during time
   interval between 70 sec and 100sec are used for performance metric to
   obtain the results in the steady state.  The rate of one IE-pair was
   changed from 0 to the load of 1.0, 1.5 and 3.0 times of link speed at
   bottleneck links with no admission control within 2.0 sec.  This
   simulated changing of a route when there was a failure.  When a
   failure happened, a new Ingree-Egress pair was generated.  Their
   traffic was regarded as traffic added by changing of a route.  The
   flows of the new Ingress-Egress pair were generated according to the
   Poisson process whose rate was the value of the generated flows
   divided by 2 sec.  The flow generation stopped at the generated flows
   whose bandwidth is the same as the load.  The duration time of all
   the flows is infinity.

8.1.  Basic evaluation

   Over termination percentages are evaluated with the Single Link
   topology.  Table C.1 gives results of a termination control
   simulation when the load is the 1.0, 1.5 and 3.0 times Link speed.
   When the traffic type is CBR, the link speed is 40.5Mbps and the load
   is the rate of 633, 950, and 1900 flows.  When the traffic type is
   VBR, the link speed is 41.1Mbps and the load is the rate of 1886,
   2830, and 5660 flows.  When the traffic type is SVD, the link speed
   is 613Mbps and the load is the rate of 153, 230, and 460 flows.  We
   show the average of results of five simulations with different random
   seeds each traffic type.



















Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                 [Page 18]

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          -----------------------------------------------------
          Traffic | Load    |        Over Termination %
            Type  |(x Link  |----------------------------------
                  | speed)  |      STM     |     CL
          ------------------------------------------------------
             CBR  |         |      5.54    |   3.57
             VBR  |   1.0   |     17.66    |  29.03
             SVD  |         |     17.59    |  21.87
          ------------------------------------------------------
             CBR  |         |      4.60    |  10.07
             VBR  |   1.5   |     28.34    |  47.95
             SVD  |         |     33.43    |  46.26
          ------------------------------------------------------
             CBR  |         |      3.86    |  21.02
             VBR  |   3.0   |     30.82    |  48.65
             SVD  |         |     38.21    |  56.55
          -------------------------------------------------------


      Table C.1: Over termination percentage statistics obtained with
                                Single Link


9.  Appendix D: Another Flow Termination Control

   When PCN-supportable rate is much less than the Physical rate, the
   flow termination control described in Sect.?? takes much time to
   control.  We describe another flow termination control.  A PCN-
   ingress node measures sending rate per PCN-egress nodes all the time.
   If a PCN-egress node receives L-sequential marked packets, it sends a
   message of termination to the PCNingress node.  When the PCN-ingress
   node receives the message, it terminates flows according to x-% of
   sending rate.  PCN-ingress node ignore the message during a time
   interval after termination.  The value of x is small and the time
   interval is short.


10.  IANA Considerations

   TBD


11.  Security Considerations

   TBD






Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                 [Page 19]

Internet-Draft                 ST Marking                  November 2008


12.  Informative References

   [I-D.babiarz-pcn-3sm]
              Babiarz, J., "Three State PCN Marking", November 2007.

   [I-D.briscoe-tsvwg-cl-phb]
              Briscoe, B., "Pre-Congestion Notification Marking",
              October 2006.

   [I-D.charny-pcn-single-marking]
              Charny, A., "Pre-Congestion Notification Using Single
              Marking for Admission and Termination", November 2007.

   [I-D.ietf-pcn-architecture]
              Eardley, P., "Pre-Congestion Notification Architecture",
              (work in progress), October 2008.

   [I-D.ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding]
              Moncaster, T., Briscoe, B., and M. Menth, "Baseline
              Encoding and Transport of Pre-Congestion Information",
              (work in progress), October 2008.

   [I-D.ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour]
              Eardley, P., "Marking behaviour of PCN-nodes",
              (work in progress), October 2008.

   [I-D.westberg-pcn-load-control]
              Westberg, L., "LC-PCN: The Load Control PCN Solution",
              (work in progress), November 2008.


Authors' Addresses

   Daisuke Satoh
   NTT Advanced Technology Corporation
   1-19-18, Nakacho
   Musashino-shi, Tokyo  180-0006
   Japan

   Email: daisuke.satoh@ntt-at.co.jp


   Mika Ishizuka
   NTT Advanced Technology Corporation

   Email: mika.ishizuka@ntt-at.co.jp





Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                 [Page 20]

Internet-Draft                 ST Marking                  November 2008


   Oratai Phanachet
   NTT Advanced Technology Corporation

   Email: oratai.phanachet@ntt-at.co.jp


   Yukari Maeda
   NTT Advanced Technology Corporation

   Email: yukari.maeda@ntt-at.co.jp









































Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                 [Page 21]

Internet-Draft                 ST Marking                  November 2008


Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).

   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
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   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
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   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
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   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
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   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.











Satoh, et al.             Expires May 15, 2009                 [Page 22]



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Please send me your presentation slides before the meeting Tuesday and I
will post them.
PDF preferred.


Regards,

// Steve

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 14:17:30 2008
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This is a reminder: please send me your meeting slides ASAP so that I can
upload them here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/73/materials.html

(Of course at the moment the upload server is not responding, so I can't
post the agenda slides).


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FYI: I am still unable to upload presentations for tomorrow's meeting.  I
will keep trying this evening.


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// Steve

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I have uploaded all of the meeting presentations here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/73/materials.html


Regards,

// Steve

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HI GEOrgios
to answer the first point below.
 
It would seem possible to devise an extension encoding that allowed for PCN affected marking - so i guess that means the option is open as you request.
 
Incidentally, with the marking behaviour defined in the WG draft, if a node is excess traffic marking some pkts, then all the other pkts will be threshold marked. so ThM can be used as a kind of proxy for affected marking. 
it's not perfect (imagine if a different ECMP path in the same ingress egress aggregate is doing ThM but not ExM, then you might terminate a flow that doesnt go through the real problem link. would be interestign to see some realistic analysis /simulations of whether the chances are that this 'unhelpful termination' would happen just once & only very rarely, or whether it could keep happening. ie is it good enough?).
 
phil
 
----------------------------
*	Subject: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions 
*	From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian at cs.utwente.nl <mailto:karagian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
*	Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:16:05 +0000 
 
Dear all

Please note that a new version of the LC-PCN draft has been submitted,
see:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-05.txt

This version contains among other results also the results that were
presented during the IETF in Dublin.

Section 5.8 contains the following experiment conclusions.

   Based on the results obtained from the experiments presented in
   Sections 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 this document recommends the following:

   o  Leave open the option to use PCN_Affected_Marking encoding since
      it can solve the ECMP problem and it can provide an efficient
      solution for the HOSE model.  In this document the term HOSE is
      referring to the aggregation of incoming traffic from all ingress
      edges, which is associated with one traffic class, i.e., PHB,
      towards one egress edge.  This type of HOSE model is equivalent to
      the Multiple to Point (MP2P) type of aggregation.

   o  Leave open the option of using random dropping in PCN-interior-
      nodes for PCN_Marking, PCN_Affected_Marking and PCN_unmarked
      encoded packets.

   o  Leave open the option of using the parameter N such that the
      marked excess rate can represent also high level of measured
      excess rate:

   **** Implemented by marking every N-th packet (or byte) instead of
   marking each packet (or byte).

Best regards,
Georgios

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 18:16:05 2008
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HI Georgios
response to your third point below.
 
this has already been discussed extensively on the mailing list. there seems no benefit to this, because the same system behaviour can be achieved by doing "1/N" behaviour at the PCN-boundary-node instead of at the PCN-interior-node.
 
pointers to previous discussion:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01642.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01091.html
https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/draft-menth-pcn-emft/
 
so i am strongly opposed to including this option in the markng draft. 
 
phil
 
----------------------------
*	Subject: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions 
*	From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian at cs.utwente.nl <mailto:karagian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
*	Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:16:05 +0000 
 
Dear all

Please note that a new version of the LC-PCN draft has been submitted,
see:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-pcn-load-control-05.txt

This version contains among other results also the results that were
presented during the IETF in Dublin.

Section 5.8 contains the following experiment conclusions.

   Based on the results obtained from the experiments presented in
   Sections 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 this document recommends the following:

   o  Leave open the option to use PCN_Affected_Marking encoding since
      it can solve the ECMP problem and it can provide an efficient
      solution for the HOSE model.  In this document the term HOSE is
      referring to the aggregation of incoming traffic from all ingress
      edges, which is associated with one traffic class, i.e., PHB,
      towards one egress edge.  This type of HOSE model is equivalent to
      the Multiple to Point (MP2P) type of aggregation.

   o  Leave open the option of using random dropping in PCN-interior-
      nodes for PCN_Marking, PCN_Affected_Marking and PCN_unmarked
      encoded packets.

   o  Leave open the option of using the parameter N such that the
      marked excess rate can represent also high level of measured
      excess rate:

   **** Implemented by marking every N-th packet (or byte) instead of
   marking each packet (or byte).

Best regards,
Georgios

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 18:22:00 2008
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Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in the WG meeting.
so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far. 
 
The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have already been marked or do something else instead.
 
History of issue:
In 
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Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in the WG meeting.
so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far. Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus perhaps the satoh draft).
 
The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have already been marked or do something else instead.
 
History of issue:
==================
In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
* MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked OR 
* MUST drop independent of marking
* a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD
There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
 
I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
(CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are not ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that egress)
(MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
 
* Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for MFT
* 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT
* Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than above)
 
Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
 
we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
* CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot') 
* MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't terminate so fast
See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
 
so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST)
 
The latest proposal
===================
The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping behaviour is an Option. 
 
 
Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
=======================================
Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential dropping behaviour
Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure, manage etc)

Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an Option - "have one choice"
 
Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say. 
eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY? 
- making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
- marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more likely But this then means that the default is something that we know is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate by 4*). which seems quite scay. 
- making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded.
 
So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour, and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also work OK. 
We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so we could say something like:
- you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
- you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour)
 
Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please add/correct if it doesnt.
 
Michael, Gegorios, what do you think? 
 
thanks,
phil

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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
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From: <toby.moncaster@bt.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
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So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for preferential
drop, but include some proper explanation of the trade-offs that a
vendor might consider when deciding if they can ignore it?

This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could be phrased
something like:

"nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets.
Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many deployment
scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see appendix n for explanation)."

Toby

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> philip.eardley@bt.com
> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
> 
> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've
> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in
> the WG meeting.
> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far.
> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we
> need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd
> really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the
> only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus
> perhaps the satoh draft).
> 
> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first
> one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one
> is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is
> whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have
> already been marked or do something else instead.
> 
> History of issue:
> ==================
> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked
> OR
> * MUST drop independent of marking
> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop
> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD
> There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of
> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
> 
> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are
not
> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that
> egress)
> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some
> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
> 
> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for
MFT
> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far
> too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT
> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
scenarios
> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than
> above)
> 
> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you
> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail-
> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni-
> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
> 
> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't
> terminate so fast
> See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail-
> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
> 
> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the
> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already
> excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST)
> 
> The latest proposal
> ===================
> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping
> behaviour is an Option.
> 
> 
> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
> =======================================
> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential
> dropping behaviour
> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure,
> manage etc)
> 
> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that
> the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an
> Option - "have one choice"
> 
> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say.
> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY
> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you
> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more
> likely But this then means that the default is something that we know
> is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if
> the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate
> by 4*). which seems quite scay.
> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is
> actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD
> for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does
> today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded.
> 
> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually
> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour,
> and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also
> work OK.
> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's
> not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so
we
> could say something like:
> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's
> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it
> has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess
> traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT
> (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour)
> 
> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please
> add/correct if it doesnt.
> 
> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
> 
> thanks,
> phil
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2008 11:01:44 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
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Hi Toby and all,

the issue of drop preferences highly depends on the edge behavior. E.g. 
direct measured rate termination or marked flow termination benefit from 
preferentially dropping unmarked packets while indirect measured rate 
termination requires preferential dropping of marked packets. Therefore, 
it makes most sense to demand a certain drop preference when defining 
the edge behavior (aka deployment model).  Defining drop preferences 
independently of the deployment models is like erasing some of them. 
This could be done more directly just by saying, we want only this or 
that deployment model and others not (and not even for later in case the 
chosen one turns out to be too complex!). If this is not the strategy, 
the deployment model is the right place for the definition of drop 
preferences.

Fact is that we discovered that drop preferences are an important issue. 
Therefore, it makes sense to require in general two options in the 
marking or architecture draft: dropping marked or unmarked packets. The 
deployment model indicates what's needed.

Regards,

    Michael

toby.moncaster@bt.com schrieb:
> So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for preferential
> drop, but include some proper explanation of the trade-offs that a
> vendor might consider when deciding if they can ignore it?
>
> This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could be phrased
> something like:
>
> "nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets.
> Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many deployment
> scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see appendix n for explanation)."
>
> Toby
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> philip.eardley@bt.com
>> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27
>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>
>> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've
>> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in
>> the WG meeting.
>> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far.
>> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we
>> need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd
>> really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the
>> only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus
>> perhaps the satoh draft).
>>
>> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first
>> one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one
>> is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is
>> whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have
>> already been marked or do something else instead.
>>
>> History of issue:
>> ==================
>> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
>> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked
>> OR
>> * MUST drop independent of marking
>> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop
>> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
>> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD
>> There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of
>> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
>>
>> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
>> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are
>>     
> not
>   
>> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that
>> egress)
>> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some
>> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
>>
>> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for
>>     
> MFT
>   
>> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far
>> too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT
>> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
>>     
> scenarios
>   
>> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than
>> above)
>>
>> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you
>> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
>> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni-
>> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>>
>> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
>> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
>> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't
>> terminate so fast
>> See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
>>
>> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the
>> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already
>> excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST)
>>
>> The latest proposal
>> ===================
>> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping
>> behaviour is an Option.
>>
>>
>> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
>> =======================================
>> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential
>> dropping behaviour
>> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure,
>> manage etc)
>>
>> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that
>> the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an
>> Option - "have one choice"
>>
>> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say.
>> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
>> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY
>> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you
>> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
>> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more
>> likely But this then means that the default is something that we know
>> is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if
>> the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate
>> by 4*). which seems quite scay.
>> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is
>> actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD
>> for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does
>> today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded.
>>
>> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually
>> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour,
>> and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also
>> work OK.
>> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's
>> not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so
>>     
> we
>   
>> could say something like:
>> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's
>> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it
>> has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
>> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess
>> traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT
>> (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour)
>>
>> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please
>> add/correct if it doesnt.
>>
>> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
>>
>> thanks,
>> phil
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>     
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
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Hi Phil

I think that the conclusions, of the discussions, regarding SHOULD for
dropping, see below,
are reasonable to me.  However, regarding the text that will be 
given in Appendix A should be carefully written!


>  
> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD 
> actually captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is 
> the new behaviour, and this is the thing that means CL/SM can 
> work, whilst MFT can also work OK. 
> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation 
> why it's not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the 
> right place). so we could say something like:
> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what 
> today's routers do, so lowers the implementation step for 
> PCN. But beware it has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that 
> arent excess traffic marked, becuase this gives the best 
> overall behaviour for MFT (ie if you know that this is your 
> edge behaviour)

Best regards,
Georgios



 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of philip.eardley@bt.com
> Sent: woensdag 19 november 2008 4:27
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
> 
> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and 
> we've discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' 
> meeting and in the WG meeting.
> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so 
> far. Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly 
> this means we need to discuss and reach consensus on this on 
> the mailing list. i'd really like to do this as quickly as 
> poss, since i believe it's the only current discussion issue 
> for the marking behaviour draft (plus perhaps the satoh draft).
>  
> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, 
> the first one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts 
> and the second one is even more overloaded and is actually 
> dropping pkts. the question is whether the second node should 
> preferentially drop pkts that have already been marked or do 
> something else instead.
>  
> History of issue:
> ==================
> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already 
> excess-traffic-marked OR
> * MUST drop independent of marking
> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: 
> preferentially drop pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked) 
> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD There was 
> also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of 
> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
>  
> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts 
> that are not ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of 
> pkts (sent to that egress) (MFT = edge behaviour where egress 
> terminates a flow (with some probability) when it sees a 
> marked pkt on that flow
>  
> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works 
> ok for MFT
> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios 
> (terminates far too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly 
> slower than above) for MFT
> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some 
> scenarios (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  
> (much faster than above)
>  
> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours 
> you pointed me at in your email 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
> ie Fig 9 in 
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publicatio
ns/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>  
> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off 
> that won't terminate so fast See also more details in 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
>  
> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia 
> was the consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts 
> that are already excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD 
> (rather than as a MUST)
>  
> The latest proposal
> ===================
> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential 
> dropping behaviour is an Option. 
>  
>  
> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal 
> =======================================
> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal 
> preferential dropping behaviour
> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate 
> (configure, manage etc)
> 
> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression 
> was that the general feeling is that we should think very 
> hard before having an Option - "have one choice"
>  
> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say. 
> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY? 
> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping 
> the MAY would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail 
> drop, so you would be saying you MAY do something that the 
> router does anyway!
> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem 
> more likely But this then means that the default is something 
> that we know is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy 
> to devise (basically if the link is greatly overloaded, say 
> 5*, then you might over-terminate by 4*). which seems quite scay. 
> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). 
> this is actually tougher on vendors than what the current 
> draft says (SHOULD for pref. drop - since the 'random 
> dropping' is what the router does today, so it's trivial to 
> offer it if that's demanded.
>  
> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD 
> actually captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is 
> the new behaviour, and this is the thing that means CL/SM can 
> work, whilst MFT can also work OK. 
> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation 
> why it's not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the 
> right place). so we could say something like:
> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what 
> today's routers do, so lowers the implementation step for 
> PCN. But beware it has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that 
> arent excess traffic marked, becuase this gives the best 
> overall behaviour for MFT (ie if you know that this is your 
> edge behaviour)
>  
> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, 
> please add/correct if it doesnt.
>  
> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think? 
>  
> thanks,
> phil
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 


_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 19 02:27:13 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions
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Hi Phil

My argument was that doing the "1/N" at the PCN-boundary-node instead of the

PCN-interior-node is not good enough!

However, I would like to propose the following:

* Work-out the option of doing 1/N at the PCN-boundary-node. 
* If this option is not good enough to satisfy the requirements for a PCN
deployment scenario like LC-PCN, 
   then allow to work out an experimental specification that can use the 1/N
proportionality 
  at PCN_interior_nodes.

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com] 
> Sent: woensdag 19 november 2008 3:16
> To: pcn@ietf.org; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Subject: RE: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions
> 
> HI Georgios
> response to your third point below.
>  
> this has already been discussed extensively on the mailing 
> list. there seems no benefit to this, because the same system 
> behaviour can be achieved by doing "1/N" behaviour at the 
> PCN-boundary-node instead of at the PCN-interior-node.
>  
> pointers to previous discussion:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01642.html
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01091.html
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/draft-menth-pcn-emft/
>  
> so i am strongly opposed to including this option in the 
> markng draft. 
>  
> phil
>  
> ----------------------------
> *	Subject: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions 
> *	From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian at cs.utwente.nl 
> <mailto:karagian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> > 
> *	Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:16:05 +0000 
>  
> Dear all
> 
> Please note that a new version of the LC-PCN draft has been submitted,
> see:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-pcn-load-co
ntrol-05.txt
> 
> This version contains among other results also the results 
> that were presented during the IETF in Dublin.
> 
> Section 5.8 contains the following experiment conclusions.
> 
>    Based on the results obtained from the experiments presented in
>    Sections 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 this document recommends the following:
> 
>    o  Leave open the option to use PCN_Affected_Marking encoding since
>       it can solve the ECMP problem and it can provide an efficient
>       solution for the HOSE model.  In this document the term HOSE is
>       referring to the aggregation of incoming traffic from 
> all ingress
>       edges, which is associated with one traffic class, i.e., PHB,
>       towards one egress edge.  This type of HOSE model is 
> equivalent to
>       the Multiple to Point (MP2P) type of aggregation.
> 
>    o  Leave open the option of using random dropping in PCN-interior-
>       nodes for PCN_Marking, PCN_Affected_Marking and PCN_unmarked
>       encoded packets.
> 
>    o  Leave open the option of using the parameter N such that the
>       marked excess rate can represent also high level of measured
>       excess rate:
> 
>    **** Implemented by marking every N-th packet (or byte) instead of
>    marking each packet (or byte).
> 
> Best regards,
> Georgios
> 


_______________________________________________
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Georgios,
 
i think you're saying that you're happy for the marking behaviour draft to go ahead as it is ie without any 1/N option in the marking behaviour - thank!
 
yes, the 1/N boundary behaviour can be worked out further by those interested (there seems good evidence it works, but of course more evidence is always good). as to your proposal that if the evidence isnt good enough, then do an experimental specification for marking behaviour - i guess this would have to be considered as part of any re-chartering.
 
best wishes
phil

________________________________

From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 10:27
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions



Hi Phil

My argument was that doing the "1/N" at the PCN-boundary-node instead of the

PCN-interior-node is not good enough!

However, I would like to propose the following:

* Work-out the option of doing 1/N at the PCN-boundary-node.
* If this option is not good enough to satisfy the requirements for a PCN
deployment scenario like LC-PCN,
   then allow to work out an experimental specification that can use the 1/N
proportionality
  at PCN_interior_nodes.

Best regards,
Georgios


> -----Original Message-----
> From: philip.eardley@bt.com [mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com]
> Sent: woensdag 19 november 2008 3:16
> To: pcn@ietf.org; karagian@cs.utwente.nl
> Subject: RE: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions
>
> HI Georgios
> response to your third point below.
> 
> this has already been discussed extensively on the mailing
> list. there seems no benefit to this, because the same system
> behaviour can be achieved by doing "1/N" behaviour at the
> PCN-boundary-node instead of at the PCN-interior-node.
> 
> pointers to previous discussion:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01642.html
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01091.html
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/draft-menth-pcn-emft/
> 
> so i am strongly opposed to including this option in the
> markng draft.
> 
> phil
> 
> ----------------------------
> *     Subject: [PCN] new version LC-PCN draft + conclusions
> *     From: "Georgios Karagiannis" <karagian at cs.utwente.nl
> <mailto:karagian@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> >
> *     Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:16:05 +0000
> 
> Dear all
>
> Please note that a new version of the LC-PCN draft has been submitted,
> see:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-westberg-pcn-load-co
ntrol-05.txt
>
> This version contains among other results also the results
> that were presented during the IETF in Dublin.
>
> Section 5.8 contains the following experiment conclusions.
>
>    Based on the results obtained from the experiments presented in
>    Sections 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 this document recommends the following:
>
>    o  Leave open the option to use PCN_Affected_Marking encoding since
>       it can solve the ECMP problem and it can provide an efficient
>       solution for the HOSE model.  In this document the term HOSE is
>       referring to the aggregation of incoming traffic from
> all ingress
>       edges, which is associated with one traffic class, i.e., PHB,
>       towards one egress edge.  This type of HOSE model is
> equivalent to
>       the Multiple to Point (MP2P) type of aggregation.
>
>    o  Leave open the option of using random dropping in PCN-interior-
>       nodes for PCN_Marking, PCN_Affected_Marking and PCN_unmarked
>       encoded packets.
>
>    o  Leave open the option of using the parameter N such that the
>       marked excess rate can represent also high level of measured
>       excess rate:
>
>    **** Implemented by marking every N-th packet (or byte) instead of
>    marking each packet (or byte).
>
> Best regards,
> Georgios
>




_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
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>> So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for preferential drop, but include some proper explanation of the trade-offs that a vendor might consider when deciding if they can ignore it?

[phil] yes, that's right


________________________________

From: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 09:50
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option



So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for preferential drop, but include some proper explanation of the trade-offs that a vendor might consider when deciding if they can ignore it?

This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could be phrased something like: 

"nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets. Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many deployment scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see appendix n for explanation)."

Toby 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of 
> philip.eardley@bt.com 
> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27 
> To: pcn@ietf.org 
> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option 
> 
> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've 
> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in 
> the WG meeting. 
> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far. 
> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we 
> need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd 
> really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the 
> only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus 
> perhaps the satoh draft). 
> 
> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first 
> one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one 
> is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is 
> whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have 
> already been marked or do something else instead. 
> 
> History of issue: 
> ================== 
> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between: 
> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked 
> OR 
> * MUST drop independent of marking 
> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop 
> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked) 
> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD 
> There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of 
> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus. 
> 
> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows: 
> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are not 
> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that 
> egress) 
> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some 
> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow 
> 
> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for MFT 
> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far 
> too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT 
> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some scenarios 
> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than 
> above) 
> 
> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you 
> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail- 
> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html 
> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni- <http://www3.informatik.uni-/>  
> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf 
> 
> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT: 
> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot') 
> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't 
> terminate so fast 
> See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail- 
> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html 
> 
> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the 
> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already 
> excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST) 
> 
> The latest proposal 
> =================== 
> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping 
> behaviour is an Option. 
> 
> 
> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal 
> ======================================= 
> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential 
> dropping behaviour 
> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure, 
> manage etc) 
> 
> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that 
> the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an 
> Option - "have one choice" 
> 
> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say. 
> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY? 
> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY 
> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you 
> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway! 
> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more 
> likely But this then means that the default is something that we know 
> is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if 
> the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate 
> by 4*). which seems quite scay. 
> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is 
> actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD 
> for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does 
> today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded. 
> 
> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually 
> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour, 
> and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also 
> work OK. 
> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's 
> not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so we 
> could say something like: 
> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's 
> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it 
> has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour 
> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess 
> traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT 
> (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour) 
> 
> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please 
> add/correct if it doesnt. 
> 
> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think? 
> 
> thanks, 
> phil 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> PCN mailing list 
> PCN@ietf.org 
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn 

_______________________________________________
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Michael
 
firstly, i don't beleive it "highly" depends. marked flow termination still works with preferential dropping of exces-traffic-marked pkts, eg your paper showed that this was nearly as good as 'random' dropping for MFT (i remember 3.5secs vs 3secs). please see discussion below and pointers to other emails.
 
secondly, independently of the above, any proposal needs to be phrased in standards language, since the Marking behaviour is a Stds doc. please see the paragrpah below that starts "Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say."
 
thanks
phil

________________________________

From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 10:01
To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
Cc: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option



Hi Toby and all,

the issue of drop preferences highly depends on the edge behavior. E.g.
direct measured rate termination or marked flow termination benefit from
preferentially dropping unmarked packets while indirect measured rate
termination requires preferential dropping of marked packets. Therefore,
it makes most sense to demand a certain drop preference when defining
the edge behavior (aka deployment model).  Defining drop preferences
independently of the deployment models is like erasing some of them.
This could be done more directly just by saying, we want only this or
that deployment model and others not (and not even for later in case the
chosen one turns out to be too complex!). If this is not the strategy,
the deployment model is the right place for the definition of drop
preferences.

Fact is that we discovered that drop preferences are an important issue.
Therefore, it makes sense to require in general two options in the
marking or architecture draft: dropping marked or unmarked packets. The
deployment model indicates what's needed.

Regards,

    Michael

toby.moncaster@bt.com schrieb:
> So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for preferential
> drop, but include some proper explanation of the trade-offs that a
> vendor might consider when deciding if they can ignore it?
>
> This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could be phrased
> something like:
>
> "nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets.
> Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many deployment
> scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see appendix n for explanation)."
>
> Toby
>
>  
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> philip.eardley@bt.com
>> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27
>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>
>> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've
>> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in
>> the WG meeting.
>> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far.
>> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we
>> need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd
>> really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the
>> only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus
>> perhaps the satoh draft).
>>
>> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first
>> one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one
>> is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is
>> whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have
>> already been marked or do something else instead.
>>
>> History of issue:
>> ==================
>> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
>> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked
>> OR
>> * MUST drop independent of marking
>> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop
>> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
>> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD
>> There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of
>> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
>>
>> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
>> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are
>>    
> not
>  
>> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that
>> egress)
>> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some
>> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
>>
>> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for
>>    
> MFT
>  
>> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far
>> too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT
>> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
>>    
> scenarios
>  
>> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than
>> above)
>>
>> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you
>> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
>> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni- <http://www3.informatik.uni-/> 
>> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>>
>> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
>> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
>> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't
>> terminate so fast
>> See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
>>
>> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the
>> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already
>> excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST)
>>
>> The latest proposal
>> ===================
>> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping
>> behaviour is an Option.
>>
>>
>> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
>> =======================================
>> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential
>> dropping behaviour
>> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure,
>> manage etc)
>>
>> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that
>> the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an
>> Option - "have one choice"
>>
>> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say.
>> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
>> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY
>> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you
>> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
>> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more
>> likely But this then means that the default is something that we know
>> is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if
>> the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate
>> by 4*). which seems quite scay.
>> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is
>> actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD
>> for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does
>> today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded.
>>
>> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually
>> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour,
>> and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also
>> work OK.
>> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's
>> not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so
>>    
> we
>  
>> could say something like:
>> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's
>> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it
>> has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
>> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess
>> traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT
>> (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour)
>>
>> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please
>> add/correct if it doesnt.
>>
>> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
>>
>> thanks,
>> phil
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>    
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>  

--
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn



_______________________________________________
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Georgios
excellent, thanks. i'll try and work a proposal for some text for the Appendix (probably next week). i agree it needs careful writing and that this may take some bashing to get right.
 
phil

________________________________

From: Georgios Karagiannis [mailto:karagian@cs.utwente.nl]
Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 10:18
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option



Hi Phil

I think that the conclusions, of the discussions, regarding SHOULD for
dropping, see below,
are reasonable to me.  However, regarding the text that will be
given in Appendix A should be carefully written!


> 
> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD
> actually captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is
> the new behaviour, and this is the thing that means CL/SM can
> work, whilst MFT can also work OK.
> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation
> why it's not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the
> right place). so we could say something like:
> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what
> today's routers do, so lowers the implementation step for
> PCN. But beware it has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that
> arent excess traffic marked, becuase this gives the best
> overall behaviour for MFT (ie if you know that this is your
> edge behaviour)

Best regards,
Georgios





> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of philip.eardley@bt.com
> Sent: woensdag 19 november 2008 4:27
> To: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>
> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and
> we've discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor'
> meeting and in the WG meeting.
> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so
> far. Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly
> this means we need to discuss and reach consensus on this on
> the mailing list. i'd really like to do this as quickly as
> poss, since i believe it's the only current discussion issue
> for the marking behaviour draft (plus perhaps the satoh draft).
> 
> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path,
> the first one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts
> and the second one is even more overloaded and is actually
> dropping pkts. the question is whether the second node should
> preferentially drop pkts that have already been marked or do
> something else instead.
> 
> History of issue:
> ==================
> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already
> excess-traffic-marked OR
> * MUST drop independent of marking
> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss:
> preferentially drop pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD There was
> also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of
> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
> 
> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts
> that are not ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of
> pkts (sent to that egress) (MFT = edge behaviour where egress
> terminates a flow (with some probability) when it sees a
> marked pkt on that flow
> 
> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works
> ok for MFT
> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios
> (terminates far too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly
> slower than above) for MFT
> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
> scenarios (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT 
> (much faster than above)
> 
> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours
> you pointed me at in your email
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
> ie Fig 9 in
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publicatio
ns/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
> 
> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off
> that won't terminate so fast See also more details in
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
> 
> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia
> was the consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts
> that are already excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD
> (rather than as a MUST)
> 
> The latest proposal
> ===================
> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential
> dropping behaviour is an Option.
> 
> 
> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
> =======================================
> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal
> preferential dropping behaviour
> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate
> (configure, manage etc)
>
> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression
> was that the general feeling is that we should think very
> hard before having an Option - "have one choice"
> 
> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say.
> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping
> the MAY would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail
> drop, so you would be saying you MAY do something that the
> router does anyway!
> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem
> more likely But this then means that the default is something
> that we know is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy
> to devise (basically if the link is greatly overloaded, say
> 5*, then you might over-terminate by 4*). which seems quite scay.
> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used).
> this is actually tougher on vendors than what the current
> draft says (SHOULD for pref. drop - since the 'random
> dropping' is what the router does today, so it's trivial to
> offer it if that's demanded.
> 
> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD
> actually captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is
> the new behaviour, and this is the thing that means CL/SM can
> work, whilst MFT can also work OK.
> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation
> why it's not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the
> right place). so we could say something like:
> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what
> today's routers do, so lowers the implementation step for
> PCN. But beware it has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that
> arent excess traffic marked, becuase this gives the best
> overall behaviour for MFT (ie if you know that this is your
> edge behaviour)
> 
> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion,
> please add/correct if it doesnt.
> 
> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
> 
> thanks,
> phil
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>




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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 19 14:34:15 2008
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As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are meeting in the Thurs afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary node behaviours. very welcome to join us. i guess we meet near the registration desk and then find an empty meeting room to chat. 
 
the basic reason is that the WG has Charter milestones to produce one or more boundary node behaviours. we thought that we'd think about what things such docs should cover and what a good structure should be (it would be nice if all such docs followed the same format). also other issues like, should a doc describe options or a single choice (ie each option in a separate doc). is there a list of questions that any doc needs to answer? also to seek volunteers to edit such documents (and to let you know that i can't edit any).
 
best wishes
phil
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From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Hi Phil,

philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
> Michael
>  
> firstly, i don't beleive it "highly" depends. marked flow termination still works with preferential dropping of exces-traffic-marked pkts, eg your paper showed that this was nearly as good as 'random' dropping for MFT (i remember 3.5secs vs 3secs). please see discussion below and pointers to other emails.
>   
Yes MFT is rather robust. I'm not so much talking about MFT but about 
direct measured rate termination. Just see next email!

>  
> secondly, independently of the above, any proposal needs to be phrased in standards language, since the Marking behaviour is a Stds doc. please see the paragrpah below that starts "Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say."
>   
Yes, see next email, too.

Regards,

    Michael
>  
> thanks
> phil
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 10:01
> To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
> Cc: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>
>
>
> Hi Toby and all,
>
> the issue of drop preferences highly depends on the edge behavior. E.g.
> direct measured rate termination or marked flow termination benefit from
> preferentially dropping unmarked packets while indirect measured rate
> termination requires preferential dropping of marked packets. Therefore,
> it makes most sense to demand a certain drop preference when defining
> the edge behavior (aka deployment model).  Defining drop preferences
> independently of the deployment models is like erasing some of them.
> This could be done more directly just by saying, we want only this or
> that deployment model and others not (and not even for later in case the
> chosen one turns out to be too complex!). If this is not the strategy,
> the deployment model is the right place for the definition of drop
> preferences.
>
> Fact is that we discovered that drop preferences are an important issue.
> Therefore, it makes sense to require in general two options in the
> marking or architecture draft: dropping marked or unmarked packets. The
> deployment model indicates what's needed.
>
> Regards,
>
>     Michael
>
> toby.moncaster@bt.com schrieb:
>   
>> So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for preferential
>> drop, but include some proper explanation of the trade-offs that a
>> vendor might consider when deciding if they can ignore it?
>>
>> This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could be phrased
>> something like:
>>
>> "nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets.
>> Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many deployment
>> scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see appendix n for explanation)."
>>
>> Toby
>>
>>  
>>     
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>> philip.eardley@bt.com
>>> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27
>>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>>
>>> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've
>>> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in
>>> the WG meeting.
>>> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far.
>>> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we
>>> need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd
>>> really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the
>>> only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus
>>> perhaps the satoh draft).
>>>
>>> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first
>>> one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one
>>> is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is
>>> whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have
>>> already been marked or do something else instead.
>>>
>>> History of issue:
>>> ==================
>>> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
>>> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked
>>> OR
>>> * MUST drop independent of marking
>>> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop
>>> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
>>> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD
>>> There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of
>>> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
>>>
>>> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
>>> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are
>>>    
>>>       
>> not
>>  
>>     
>>> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that
>>> egress)
>>> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some
>>> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
>>>
>>> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for
>>>    
>>>       
>> MFT
>>  
>>     
>>> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far
>>> too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT
>>> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
>>>    
>>>       
>> scenarios
>>  
>>     
>>> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than
>>> above)
>>>
>>> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you
>>> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
>>> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni- <http://www3.informatik.uni-/> 
>>> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>>>
>>> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
>>> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
>>> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't
>>> terminate so fast
>>> See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
>>>
>>> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the
>>> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already
>>> excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST)
>>>
>>> The latest proposal
>>> ===================
>>> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping
>>> behaviour is an Option.
>>>
>>>
>>> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
>>> =======================================
>>> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential
>>> dropping behaviour
>>> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure,
>>> manage etc)
>>>
>>> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that
>>> the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an
>>> Option - "have one choice"
>>>
>>> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say.
>>> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
>>> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY
>>> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you
>>> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
>>> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more
>>> likely But this then means that the default is something that we know
>>> is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if
>>> the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate
>>> by 4*). which seems quite scay.
>>> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is
>>> actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD
>>> for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does
>>> today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded.
>>>
>>> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually
>>> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour,
>>> and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also
>>> work OK.
>>> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's
>>> not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so
>>>    
>>>       
>> we
>>  
>>     
>>> could say something like:
>>> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's
>>> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it
>>> has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
>>> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess
>>> traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT
>>> (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour)
>>>
>>> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please
>>> add/correct if it doesnt.
>>>
>>> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> phil
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>    
>>>       
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>  
>>     
>
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
>
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

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Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
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Hi Phil,

thanks for this very good summary!

philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in the WG meeting.
> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far. Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus perhaps the satoh draft).
>  
> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have already been marked or do something else instead.
>  
> History of issue:
> ==================
> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked OR 
> * MUST drop independent of marking
> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD
> There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
>  
> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are not ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that egress)
> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
>  
> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for MFT
> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT
> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than above)
>  
> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>   
Yes.

>  
> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot') 
> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't terminate so fast
> See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
>   
The issue is not only between CL/SM (indirect measured rate termination, 
IMRT) and marked flow termination (MFT). For me it is not clear whether 
indirect measured rate termination is better than direct measured rate 
termination (DMRT) which are very similar and could be used as an 
alternative in CL/SM. DMRT also requires dropping of unmarked packets. 
We studied this in
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-Sub-9.pdf
We showed in IV.C that IMRT can suffer from biased measurement intervals 
and lead to overtermination.
IMRT: reduce SR-overload always within two measurement intervals (one at 
the egress and another at the ingress plus anoter MI at the ingress for 
another termination step), but is prone to overtermination in case of 
biased measurement intervals.
DMRT: reduce SR-overload also within a very few measurement intervals 
(one measurement interval at the egress + RTT for signalling to ingress 
+ one inter-termination time (=2 measurement intervals+2RTT) for two 
termination steps). It terminates slower than IMRT only if there is a 
significant amount of PCN packet loss. However, DMRT is not prone to 
overtermination.

I believe that this issue was not discussed and understood enough, yet.

>  
> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST)
>  
> The latest proposal
> ===================
> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping behaviour is an Option. 
>  
>  
> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
> =======================================
> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential dropping behaviour
> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure, manage etc)
>
> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an Option - "have one choice"
>  
> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say. 
> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY? 
> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more likely But this then means that the default is something that we know is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate by 4*). which seems quite scay. 
> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded.
>  
> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour, and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also work OK. 
> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so we could say something like:
> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour)
>  
> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please add/correct if it doesnt.
>  
> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think? 
>   
I believe that make one option a MUST and another as SHOULD is not 
helpful as one cannot rely on the implementation. If there is evidence 
that IMRT is fine forever, we can live with dropping marked packets as 
the only option. But keeping the door open for DMRT means making 
preferential dropping of unmarked packets a MUST.

BTW, I do not understand why preferential dropping must be fixed in the 
marking draft, deployment models seem a better place to me.

Regards,

    Michael

>  
> thanks,
> phil
>
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

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Hi Daisuke,
your draft is very interesting, and good discussion over the last couple of days!
 
here are some questions & comments on your draft, http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01868.html
i tried to briefly summarise the points i remembered from the WG meeting, as we didn't have time to get to the bottom of them all yesterday.
 
1. Only threshold marking or only excess marking
With the current draft, if you only have 1 encoding state for PCN-marking, then you have 3 possibilities:
- just do threshold marking for accurate adm ctrl
- just do excess marking for accurate flow termination
- do excess marking (at PCN-admissible-rate) for both admission control (somewhat inaccurately) and flow termination 
How easy would be to do this with your proposal? or are you basically committed to the third bullet?
 
2. Forward Migration 
The current marking behaviour is written so that:
- if you have only one encoding state you can do both admission control (somewhat inaccurately) and flow termination (or you can just do adm ctrl (accurately) or just do flow termination); 
- but if you later have two encoding states, then you simply mark pkts with both encoding states - no changes needed to the marking behaviour.
With your draft, what happens if you later have two encoding states? do you need to upgrade your routers with new marking behaviour? or can you do something as simple as with the current WG draft?
 
 
the other 3 issues definitely need more explanation than is below, just trying to quickly capture them (will leave it to others to write properly about them) 
 
3. worry about admission control accuracy
eg slide 7 of http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/slides/pcn-8.pdf
the marking rate vs pkt rate seems to make assumptions about the traffic arriving. eg if it was very smooth traffic (CBR flows, or smoothed by nw) then the graph wouldnt look like this. 
 
4. distinguishing admission and termination
although there is only one type of PCN-marking, basically the egress interprets occasional PCN-marks as meaning "adm ctrl" and a series of pkts that are all consecutively marked as "flow termination". an issue might be if the link is actually doing admission marking, ie PCN-marking 1/N pkts, but somehow all the marks happen to the same egress - which therefore interprets them as flow termination. seems like this could happen if the flows are synchronised (eg they're all CBR flows)
 
5. flow termination 
slide 15 shows that you only terminate "y%" at a time, ie at least a round trip time (+measurement intervals) between each batch of "y%" that you terminate. but it's tricky to know what to set "y" to, eg make it big and you can terminate fast, but this also means that you risk over-terminating by a significant amount. 
 
thanks
phil
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ah, right - direct measured rate termination had slipped to back of mind. i think i'd not be too worried about this type of edge behaviour being compromised - if you're prepared to measure rates at egress (needed by direct measured rate termination) then seems ok to measure rate at ingress as well (ie CL/SM edge behaviour)
phil

________________________________

From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 22:41
To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
Cc: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option



Hi Phil,

philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
> Michael
> 
> firstly, i don't beleive it "highly" depends. marked flow termination still works with preferential dropping of exces-traffic-marked pkts, eg your paper showed that this was nearly as good as 'random' dropping for MFT (i remember 3.5secs vs 3secs). please see discussion below and pointers to other emails.
>  
Yes MFT is rather robust. I'm not so much talking about MFT but about
direct measured rate termination. Just see next email!

> 
> secondly, independently of the above, any proposal needs to be phrased in standards language, since the Marking behaviour is a Stds doc. please see the paragrpah below that starts "Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say."
>  
Yes, see next email, too.

Regards,

    Michael
> 
> thanks
> phil
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 10:01
> To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
> Cc: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>
>
>
> Hi Toby and all,
>
> the issue of drop preferences highly depends on the edge behavior. E.g.
> direct measured rate termination or marked flow termination benefit from
> preferentially dropping unmarked packets while indirect measured rate
> termination requires preferential dropping of marked packets. Therefore,
> it makes most sense to demand a certain drop preference when defining
> the edge behavior (aka deployment model).  Defining drop preferences
> independently of the deployment models is like erasing some of them.
> This could be done more directly just by saying, we want only this or
> that deployment model and others not (and not even for later in case the
> chosen one turns out to be too complex!). If this is not the strategy,
> the deployment model is the right place for the definition of drop
> preferences.
>
> Fact is that we discovered that drop preferences are an important issue.
> Therefore, it makes sense to require in general two options in the
> marking or architecture draft: dropping marked or unmarked packets. The
> deployment model indicates what's needed.
>
> Regards,
>
>     Michael
>
> toby.moncaster@bt.com schrieb:
>  
>> So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for preferential
>> drop, but include some proper explanation of the trade-offs that a
>> vendor might consider when deciding if they can ignore it?
>>
>> This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could be phrased
>> something like:
>>
>> "nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets.
>> Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many deployment
>> scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see appendix n for explanation)."
>>
>> Toby
>>
>> 
>>    
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>> philip.eardley@bt.com
>>> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27
>>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>>
>>> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've
>>> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in
>>> the WG meeting.
>>> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far.
>>> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we
>>> need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd
>>> really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the
>>> only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus
>>> perhaps the satoh draft).
>>>
>>> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first
>>> one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one
>>> is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is
>>> whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have
>>> already been marked or do something else instead.
>>>
>>> History of issue:
>>> ==================
>>> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
>>> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked
>>> OR
>>> * MUST drop independent of marking
>>> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop
>>> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
>>> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD
>>> There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of
>>> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
>>>
>>> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
>>> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are
>>>   
>>>      
>> not
>> 
>>    
>>> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that
>>> egress)
>>> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some
>>> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
>>>
>>> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for
>>>   
>>>      
>> MFT
>> 
>>    
>>> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far
>>> too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT
>>> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
>>>   
>>>      
>> scenarios
>> 
>>    
>>> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than
>>> above)
>>>
>>> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you
>>> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
>>> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni- <http://www3.informatik.uni-/>  <http://www3.informatik.uni-/>
>>> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>>>
>>> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
>>> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
>>> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't
>>> terminate so fast
>>> See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
>>>
>>> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the
>>> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already
>>> excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST)
>>>
>>> The latest proposal
>>> ===================
>>> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping
>>> behaviour is an Option.
>>>
>>>
>>> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
>>> =======================================
>>> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential
>>> dropping behaviour
>>> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure,
>>> manage etc)
>>>
>>> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that
>>> the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an
>>> Option - "have one choice"
>>>
>>> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say.
>>> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
>>> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY
>>> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you
>>> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
>>> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more
>>> likely But this then means that the default is something that we know
>>> is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if
>>> the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate
>>> by 4*). which seems quite scay.
>>> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is
>>> actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD
>>> for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does
>>> today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded.
>>>
>>> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually
>>> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour,
>>> and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also
>>> work OK.
>>> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's
>>> not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so
>>>   
>>>      
>> we
>> 
>>    
>>> could say something like:
>>> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's
>>> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it
>>> has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
>>> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess
>>> traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT
>>> (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour)
>>>
>>> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please
>>> add/correct if it doesnt.
>>>
>>> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> phil
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>   
>>>      
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>> 
>>    
>
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
>
>  

--
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn



_______________________________________________
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Hi Phil et al,
In my mind, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) and Policy  
Enforcement are needed to be described in some edge node behavior  
document.

B. R.
Tina

Messengers:

MSN: tinatsou6@hotmail.com   Yahoo: tina_tsou    Skype: tinaTSOU     
Jabber: tina@jabber.org    Google talk: tinatsou6@gmail.com

+86-755-28971872 (Office)    +86-13922884380(Mobile)




On Nov 20, 2008, at 6:34 AM, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:

> As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are meeting in the Thurs  
> afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary node behaviours. very  
> welcome to join us. i guess we meet near the registration desk and  
> then find an empty meeting room to chat.
>
> the basic reason is that the WG has Charter milestones to produce  
> one or more boundary node behaviours. we thought that we'd think  
> about what things such docs should cover and what a good structure  
> should be (it would be nice if all such docs followed the same  
> format). also other issues like, should a doc describe options or a  
> single choice (ie each option in a separate doc). is there a list of  
> questions that any doc needs to answer? also to seek volunteers to  
> edit such documents (and to let you know that i can't edit any).
>
> best wishes
> phil
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; "><div>Hi Phil et al,</div>In my mind, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) and Policy Enforcement are needed to be described in some edge node behavior document.</span><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman'" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"><br></span></font><div apple-content-edited="true"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit
 -text-de
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter
 -spacing
rmal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-
 line-bre
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-
 spacing:
ical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-sty
 le: norm
 font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div sty
 le="word
t-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: nor
 mal; wid
; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>B. R.</div><div>Tina</div><div><br></div><div><p align="">Messengers:</p><p align="">MSN: <a href="mailto:tinatsou6@hotmail.com">tinatsou6@hotmail.com</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Yahoo: tina_tsou&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Skype: tinaTSOU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jabber: <a href="mailto:tina@jabber.org">tina@jabber.org</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Google talk: <a href="mailto:tinatsou6@gmail.com">tinatsou6@gmail.com</a></p><p align="">+86-755-28971872 (Office)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +86-13922884380(Mobile)</p></div></div><br></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"> </div><br><div><d
 iv>On No
a href="mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com">philip.eardley@bt.com</a> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div>As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are meeting in the Thurs afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary node behaviours. very welcome to join us. i guess we meet near the registration desk and then find an empty meeting room to chat. <br><br>the basic reason is that the WG has Charter milestones to produce one or more boundary node behaviours. we thought that we'd think about what things such docs should cover and what a good structure should be (it would be nice if all such docs followed the same format). also other issues like, should a doc describe options or a single choice (ie each option in a separate doc). is there a list of questions that any doc needs to answer? also to seek volunteers to edit such documents (and to let you know that i can't edit any).<br><br>best wishes<br>phil<br>_______________________________________
 ________
a href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>

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Hi Phil,

philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
> ah, right - direct measured rate termination had slipped to back of mind. i think i'd not be too worried about this type of edge behaviour being compromised - if you're prepared to measure rates at egress (needed by direct measured rate termination) then seems ok to measure rate at ingress as well (ie CL/SM edge behaviour)
> phil
>   
This is not the point. I'm not talking about overhead or the feasibility 
of measurements. I'm talking about problems that may occur when 
measurement intervals at ingress and egress are not synchronized. This 
issue has always been ignored. We explained it in IV.C of
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-Sub-9.pdf

Regards,

    Michael


> ________________________________
>
> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 22:41
> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> Cc: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>
>
>
> Hi Phil,
>
> philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
>   
>> Michael
>>
>> firstly, i don't beleive it "highly" depends. marked flow termination still works with preferential dropping of exces-traffic-marked pkts, eg your paper showed that this was nearly as good as 'random' dropping for MFT (i remember 3.5secs vs 3secs). please see discussion below and pointers to other emails.
>>  
>>     
> Yes MFT is rather robust. I'm not so much talking about MFT but about
> direct measured rate termination. Just see next email!
>
>   
>> secondly, independently of the above, any proposal needs to be phrased in standards language, since the Marking behaviour is a Stds doc. please see the paragrpah below that starts "Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say."
>>  
>>     
> Yes, see next email, too.
>
> Regards,
>
>     Michael
>   
>> thanks
>> phil
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
>> Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 10:01
>> To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
>> Cc: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Toby and all,
>>
>> the issue of drop preferences highly depends on the edge behavior. E.g.
>> direct measured rate termination or marked flow termination benefit from
>> preferentially dropping unmarked packets while indirect measured rate
>> termination requires preferential dropping of marked packets. Therefore,
>> it makes most sense to demand a certain drop preference when defining
>> the edge behavior (aka deployment model).  Defining drop preferences
>> independently of the deployment models is like erasing some of them.
>> This could be done more directly just by saying, we want only this or
>> that deployment model and others not (and not even for later in case the
>> chosen one turns out to be too complex!). If this is not the strategy,
>> the deployment model is the right place for the definition of drop
>> preferences.
>>
>> Fact is that we discovered that drop preferences are an important issue.
>> Therefore, it makes sense to require in general two options in the
>> marking or architecture draft: dropping marked or unmarked packets. The
>> deployment model indicates what's needed.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>     Michael
>>
>> toby.moncaster@bt.com schrieb:
>>  
>>     
>>> So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for preferential
>>> drop, but include some proper explanation of the trade-offs that a
>>> vendor might consider when deciding if they can ignore it?
>>>
>>> This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could be phrased
>>> something like:
>>>
>>> "nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets.
>>> Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many deployment
>>> scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see appendix n for explanation)."
>>>
>>> Toby
>>>
>>>
>>>    
>>>       
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>>> philip.eardley@bt.com
>>>> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27
>>>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>>>
>>>> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've
>>>> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' meeting and in
>>>> the WG meeting.
>>>> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far.
>>>> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly this means we
>>>> need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the mailing list. i'd
>>>> really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i believe it's the
>>>> only current discussion issue for the marking behaviour draft (plus
>>>> perhaps the satoh draft).
>>>>
>>>> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the first
>>>> one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the second one
>>>> is even more overloaded and is actually dropping pkts. the question is
>>>> whether the second node should preferentially drop pkts that have
>>>> already been marked or do something else instead.
>>>>
>>>> History of issue:
>>>> ==================
>>>> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
>>>> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already excess-traffic-marked
>>>> OR
>>>> * MUST drop independent of marking
>>>> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: preferentially drop
>>>> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked)
>>>> There was a consensus for option 1, as a SHOULD
>>>> There was also a discussion afterwards on the mailing list (one of
>>>> Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this consensus.
>>>>
>>>> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
>>>> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of pkts that are
>>>>   
>>>>      
>>>>         
>>> not
>>>
>>>    
>>>       
>>>> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts (sent to that
>>>> egress)
>>>> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some
>>>> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
>>>>
>>>> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; Works ok for
>>>>   
>>>>      
>>>>         
>>> MFT
>>>
>>>    
>>>       
>>>> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates far
>>>> too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than above) for MFT
>>>> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
>>>>   
>>>>      
>>>>         
>>> scenarios
>>>
>>>    
>>>       
>>>> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much faster than
>>>> above)
>>>>
>>>> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of yours you
>>>> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>>>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
>>>> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni- <http://www3.informatik.uni-/>  <http://www3.informatik.uni-/>
>>>> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>>>>
>>>> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
>>>> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
>>>> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that won't
>>>> terminate so fast
>>>> See also more details in http://www.ietf.org/mail-
>>>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
>>>>
>>>> so the result of all the discussions at/after Philadelphia was the
>>>> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are already
>>>> excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a MUST)
>>>>
>>>> The latest proposal
>>>> ===================
>>>> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential dropping
>>>> behaviour is an Option.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal
>>>> =======================================
>>>> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential
>>>> dropping behaviour
>>>> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate (configure,
>>>> manage etc)
>>>>
>>>> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was that
>>>> the general feeling is that we should think very hard before having an
>>>> Option - "have one choice"
>>>>
>>>> Another question is what a Std with such options would actually say.
>>>> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
>>>> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' dropping the MAY
>>>> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail drop, so you
>>>> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
>>>> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore seem more
>>>> likely But this then means that the default is something that we know
>>>> is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise (basically if
>>>> the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you might over-terminate
>>>> by 4*). which seems quite scay.
>>>> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is used). this is
>>>> actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says (SHOULD
>>>> for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the router does
>>>> today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's demanded.
>>>>
>>>> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually
>>>> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new behaviour,
>>>> and this is the thing that means CL/SM can work, whilst MFT can also
>>>> work OK.
>>>> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why it's
>>>> not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right place). so
>>>>   
>>>>      
>>>>         
>>> we
>>>
>>>    
>>>       
>>>> could say something like:
>>>> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is what today's
>>>> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. But beware it
>>>> has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
>>>> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent excess
>>>> traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall behaviour for MFT
>>>> (ie if you know that this is your edge behaviour)
>>>>
>>>> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please
>>>> add/correct if it doesnt.
>>>>
>>>> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
>>>>
>>>> thanks,
>>>> phil
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> PCN mailing list
>>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>>   
>>>>      
>>>>         
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> PCN mailing list
>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>
>>>    
>>>       
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
>> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>>
>>  
>>     
>
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
> Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>
>
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Hi Phil and others,

philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
> Hi Daisuke,
> your draft is very interesting, and good discussion over the last couple of days!
>  
> here are some questions & comments on your draft, http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01868.html
> i tried to briefly summarise the points i remembered from the WG meeting, as we didn't have time to get to the bottom of them all yesterday.
>  
> 1. Only threshold marking or only excess marking
> With the current draft, if you only have 1 encoding state for PCN-marking, then you have 3 possibilities:
> - just do threshold marking for accurate adm ctrl
> - just do excess marking for accurate flow termination
> - do excess marking (at PCN-admissible-rate) for both admission control (somewhat inaccurately) and flow termination 
> How easy would be to do this with your proposal? or are you basically committed to the third bullet?
>  
> 2. Forward Migration 
> The current marking behaviour is written so that:
> - if you have only one encoding state you can do both admission control (somewhat inaccurately) and flow termination (or you can just do adm ctrl (accurately) or just do flow termination); 
> - but if you later have two encoding states, then you simply mark pkts with both encoding states - no changes needed to the marking behaviour.
> With your draft, what happens if you later have two encoding states? do you need to upgrade your routers with new marking behaviour? or can you do something as simple as with the current WG draft?
>  
>  
> the other 3 issues definitely need more explanation than is below, just trying to quickly capture them (will leave it to others to write properly about them) 
>  
> 3. worry about admission control accuracy
> eg slide 7 of http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/slides/pcn-8.pdf
> the marking rate vs pkt rate seems to make assumptions about the traffic arriving. eg if it was very smooth traffic (CBR flows, or smoothed by nw) then the graph wouldnt look like this. 
>  
> 4. distinguishing admission and termination
> although there is only one type of PCN-marking, basically the egress interprets occasional PCN-marks as meaning "adm ctrl" and a series of pkts that are all consecutively marked as "flow termination". an issue might be if the link is actually doing admission marking, ie PCN-marking 1/N pkts, but somehow all the marks happen to the same egress - which therefore interprets them as flow termination. seems like this could happen if the flows are synchronised (eg they're all CBR flows)
>   
The same phenomenon occurs when flow termination is based on excess 
marking based on the admissible rate. See IV.F of
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-Sub-9.pdf

>  
> 5. flow termination 
> slide 15 shows that you only terminate "y%" at a time, ie at least a round trip time (+measurement intervals) between each batch of "y%" that you terminate. but it's tricky to know what to set "y" to, eg make it big and you can terminate fast, but this also means that you risk over-terminating by a significant amount. 
>   
Terminating y% of the PCN excess traffic rate is rather unproblematic as 
this leads to an exponential decay of the PCN excess traffic rate. 
However, here y% of the overall PCN rate is terminated and, therefore, 
it is basically impossible to avoid overtermination.

Regards,

    Michael

>  
> thanks
> phil
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>   

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

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Hi Phil and Michael,

> 
> Hi Daisuke,
> your draft is very interesting, and good discussion over the last couple of days!
>  
> here are some questions & comments on your draft, http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pcn/current/msg01868.html
> i tried to briefly summarise the points i remembered from the WG meeting, as we didn't have time to get to the bottom of them all yesterday.
>  
> 1. Only threshold marking or only excess marking
> With the current draft, if you only have 1 encoding state for PCN-marking, then you have 3 possibilities:
> - just do threshold marking for accurate adm ctrl
> - just do excess marking for accurate flow termination
> - do excess marking (at PCN-admissible-rate) for both admission control (somewhat inaccurately) and flow termination 
> How easy would be to do this with your proposal? or are you basically committed to the third bullet?
>  



-just do threshold marking for both admission control and flow termination.


However, TBthreshold.threshold of our algorithm is set to token bucket size minus  the
metered packet size. PCN-threshold-rate is equal to Supportable rate(Termination
rate).

Furthremore, one-Nth marking is required when PCN traffic is between Admissible rate and
Supportable rate.



> 2. Forward Migration 
> The current marking behaviour is written so that:
> - if you have only one encoding state you can do both admission control (somewhat inaccurately) and flow termination (or you can just do adm ctrl (accurately) or just do flow termination); 
> - but if you later have two encoding states, then you simply mark pkts with both encoding states - no changes needed to the marking behaviour.
> With your draft, what happens if you later have two encoding states? do you need to upgrade your routers with new marking behaviour? or can you do something as simple as with the current WG draft?
>  

I cannot answer it immediately because our algorithm is made on condition that  only
one encoding state is available. If two encoding is available, I guess we do not
have to use ratio of marking to distinguish three congestion states.

Please give me time to think.



>  
> the other 3 issues definitely need more explanation than is below, just trying to quickly capture them (will leave it to others to write properly about them) 
>  
> 3. worry about admission control accuracy
> eg slide 7 of http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/slides/pcn-8.pdf
> the marking rate vs pkt rate seems to make assumptions about the traffic arriving. eg if it was very smooth traffic (CBR flows, or smoothed by nw) then the graph wouldnt look like this. 
>  


If we measure time average of vacant ratio of server(no packet is in queue  and
there is no processing packet), Little's law guarantees this slide for G/G/1,
that is any arrival process and any service time.

Furethremore, due to PASTA(Poisson arrival see time average), if the arrival  process
is Poisson process, we can measure time average of the vacant ratio of server.
The number of superposition is increased, any renewal process approaches to
Poisson process. Although I know these above, some of non-renewal processes must
approach to Poisson process when the number of superpositions approaches to
infinity. I believe most process approaches to Poisson procee when the
superposition approaches to infinity. Michael, do you know other things?






> 4. distinguishing admission and termination
> although there is only one type of PCN-marking, basically the egress interprets occasional PCN-marks as meaning "adm ctrl" and a series of pkts that are all consecutively marked as "flow termination". an issue might be if the link is actually doing admission marking, ie PCN-marking 1/N pkts, but somehow all the marks happen to the same egress - which therefore interprets them as flow termination. seems like this could happen if the flows are synchronised (eg they're all CBR flows)
>  

I answer it supposing that Egress measure CLE and L-sequential marked packet per
Ingress.

I understand your question is if "adm ctrl" is mis-interpreted as "termination"  when
there are multi-bottleneck links.

The answer is No if operator choose appropriate N and L depending the maximum  number
of links (or maximum number of multi-bottleneck links) between Ingress and Egress.




> 5. flow termination 
> slide 15 shows that you only terminate "y%" at a time, ie at least a round trip time (+measurement intervals) between each batch of "y%" that you terminate. but it's tricky to know what to set "y" to, eg make it big and you can terminate fast, but this also means that you risk over-terminating by a significant amount. 

If PCN traffic is a small quantity over Supportable rate(e.g., PCN traffic  rate
is 101% of supportable rate) and Y is chosen as a big value,  it is true
over-termination happens but this termination leads to an exponential decay of
the PCN excess traffic rate as Michael pointed out.




Best regards,
Daisuke
_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Hello Tina,
=20
I agree EWMA should be mentioned in the edge behavior where applicable
(although the concept of EWMA is quite well known).  However I would
argue that Policy Enforcement is a separate issue the description of
which is outside of the scope of PCN edge behavior.=20
=20
Anna=20


________________________________

	From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Tina TSOU
	Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 9:44 PM
	To: philip.eardley@bt.com
	Cc: pcn@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node
behaviours: 3.15pm Thurs
=09
=09
=09
	Hi Phil et al,
	In my mind, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) and
Policy Enforcement are needed to be described in some edge node behavior
document.=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	B. R.
	Tina


	Messengers:

	MSN: tinatsou6@hotmail.com   Yahoo: tina_tsou    Skype: tinaTSOU
Jabber: tina@jabber.org    Google talk: tinatsou6@gmail.com

	+86-755-28971872 (Office)    +86-13922884380(Mobile)




	On No a
href=3D"mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com">philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:


		As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are meeting in
the Thurs afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary node behaviours.
very welcome to join us. i guess we meet near the registration desk and
then find an empty meeting room to chat.=20
	=09
		the basic reason is that the WG has Charter milestones
to produce one or more boundary node behaviours. we thought that we'd
think about what things such docs should cover and what a good structure
should be (it would be nice if all such docs followed the same format).
also other issues like, should a doc describe options or a single choice
(ie each option in a separate doc). is there a list of questions that
any doc needs to answer? also to seek volunteers to edit such documents
(and to let you know that i can't edit any).
	=09
		best wishes
		phil
		_______________________________________ ________ a
href=3D"mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org
		https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
	=09



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style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hello Tina,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I agree EWMA should be mentioned in the edge =
behavior where=20
applicable (although the concept of EWMA is quite well known).&nbsp; =
However=20
I&nbsp;would argue that&nbsp;Policy Enforcement is a separate issue the=20
description of which is outside of the scope of PCN edge behavior.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Anna=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> pcn-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Tina =
TSOU<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Wednesday, November 19, 2008 9:44 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  philip.eardley@bt.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re: [PCN]=20
  PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours: 3.15pm=20
  Thurs<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
  <DIV>Hi Phil et al,</DIV>In my mind, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving =

  Average) and Policy Enforcement are needed to be described in some =
edge node=20
  behavior document.</SPAN>
  <DIV><FONT class=3DApple-style-span face=3D"'Times New Roman'" =
size=3D4><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px"><BR></SPAN></FONT>
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0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
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2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
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ical-spacing: 0px">
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  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: =
separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
font-sty: norm
   font-weight: normal">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">
  <DIV=20
  le=3D"word&#13;&#10;t-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "=20
  sty><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: =
separate; orphans: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
wid: ">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
  <DIV>
  <DIV>B. R.</DIV>
  <DIV>Tina</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P>Messengers:</P>
  <P>MSN: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:tinatsou6@hotmail.com">tinatsou6@hotmail.com</A>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  Yahoo: tina_tsou&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Skype: tinaTSOU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Jabber:=20
  <A =
href=3D"mailto:tina@jabber.org">tina@jabber.org</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Google=20
  talk: <A =
href=3D"mailto:tinatsou6@gmail.com">tinatsou6@gmail.com</A></P>
  <P>+86-755-28971872 (Office)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+86-13922884380(Mobile)</P></DIV></DIV><BR></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DI=
V></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN=
></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN><BR=20
  class=3DApple-interchange-newline></DIV><BR>
  <DIV><D iv>On No a=20
  href=3D"mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com"&gt;philip.eardley@bt.com</A>=20
  wrote:</DIV><BR class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV>As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are meeting in the =
Thurs=20
    afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary node behaviours. very =
welcome=20
    to join us. i guess we meet near the registration desk and then find =
an=20
    empty meeting room to chat. <BR><BR>the basic reason is that the WG =
has=20
    Charter milestones to produce one or more boundary node behaviours. =
we=20
    thought that we'd think about what things such docs should cover and =
what a=20
    good structure should be (it would be nice if all such docs followed =
the=20
    same format). also other issues like, should a doc describe options =
or a=20
    single choice (ie each option in a separate doc). is there a list of =

    questions that any doc needs to answer? also to seek volunteers to =
edit such=20
    documents (and to let you know that i can't edit any).<BR><BR>best=20
    wishes<BR>phil<BR>_______________________________________ ________ a =

    =
href=3D"mailto:PCN@ietf.org"&gt;PCN@ietf.org</A><BR>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/pcn<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
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Thread-Topic: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
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From: "Anna Charny (acharny)" <acharny@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
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Hi Michael,  

Just a quick note below:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Michael Menth
> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 2:19 AM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
> 
> Hi Phil,
> 
> philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
> > ah, right - direct measured rate termination had slipped to back of 
> > mind. i think i'd not be too worried about this type of 
> edge behaviour 
> > being compromised - if you're prepared to measure rates at egress 
> > (needed by direct measured rate termination) then seems ok 
> to measure 
> > rate at ingress as well (ie CL/SM edge behaviour) phil
> >   
> This is not the point. I'm not talking about overhead or the 
> feasibility of measurements. I'm talking about problems that 
> may occur when measurement intervals at ingress and egress 
> are not synchronized. This issue has always been ignored. We 
> explained it in IV.C of 
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/pa
pers/Menth08-Sub-9.pdf

I just wanted to point out that we did not really see any evidence of
issues related to desynchronized measurement intervals neither for CL
nor for SM in any of the CL or SM simulations we ran and reported (which
did not rely on synchronized intervals at all). 

Best,
Anna 


 


> 
> Regards,
> 
>     Michael
> 
> 
> > ________________________________
> >
> > From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> > Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 22:41
> > To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
> > Cc: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi Phil,
> >
> > philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
> >   
> >> Michael
> >>
> >> firstly, i don't beleive it "highly" depends. marked flow 
> termination still works with preferential dropping of 
> exces-traffic-marked pkts, eg your paper showed that this was 
> nearly as good as 'random' dropping for MFT (i remember 
> 3.5secs vs 3secs). please see discussion below and pointers 
> to other emails.
> >>  
> >>     
> > Yes MFT is rather robust. I'm not so much talking about MFT 
> but about 
> > direct measured rate termination. Just see next email!
> >
> >   
> >> secondly, independently of the above, any proposal needs 
> to be phrased in standards language, since the Marking 
> behaviour is a Stds doc. please see the paragrpah below that 
> starts "Another question is what a Std with such options 
> would actually say."
> >>  
> >>     
> > Yes, see next email, too.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >     Michael
> >   
> >> thanks
> >> phil
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> >> Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 10:01
> >> To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
> >> Cc: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi Toby and all,
> >>
> >> the issue of drop preferences highly depends on the edge 
> behavior. E.g.
> >> direct measured rate termination or marked flow 
> termination benefit 
> >> from preferentially dropping unmarked packets while 
> indirect measured 
> >> rate termination requires preferential dropping of marked packets. 
> >> Therefore, it makes most sense to demand a certain drop preference 
> >> when defining the edge behavior (aka deployment model).  Defining 
> >> drop preferences independently of the deployment models is 
> like erasing some of them.
> >> This could be done more directly just by saying, we want 
> only this or 
> >> that deployment model and others not (and not even for 
> later in case 
> >> the chosen one turns out to be too complex!). If this is not the 
> >> strategy, the deployment model is the right place for the 
> definition 
> >> of drop preferences.
> >>
> >> Fact is that we discovered that drop preferences are an 
> important issue.
> >> Therefore, it makes sense to require in general two options in the 
> >> marking or architecture draft: dropping marked or unmarked 
> packets. 
> >> The deployment model indicates what's needed.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >>     Michael
> >>
> >> toby.moncaster@bt.com schrieb:
> >>  
> >>     
> >>> So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for 
> >>> preferential drop, but include some proper explanation of the 
> >>> trade-offs that a vendor might consider when deciding if 
> they can ignore it?
> >>>
> >>> This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could 
> be phrased 
> >>> something like:
> >>>
> >>> "nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets.
> >>> Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many 
> >>> deployment scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see 
> appendix n for explanation)."
> >>>
> >>> Toby
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>    
> >>>       
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf 
> >>>> Of philip.eardley@bt.com
> >>>> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27
> >>>> To: pcn@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
> >>>>
> >>>> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've 
> >>>> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' 
> meeting and 
> >>>> in the WG meeting.
> >>>> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far.
> >>>> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly 
> this means 
> >>>> we need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the 
> mailing list. 
> >>>> i'd really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i 
> believe it's 
> >>>> the only current discussion issue for the marking 
> behaviour draft 
> >>>> (plus perhaps the satoh draft).
> >>>>
> >>>> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the 
> >>>> first one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the 
> >>>> second one is even more overloaded and is actually 
> dropping pkts. 
> >>>> the question is whether the second node should 
> preferentially drop 
> >>>> pkts that have already been marked or do something else instead.
> >>>>
> >>>> History of issue:
> >>>> ==================
> >>>> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
> >>>> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already 
> >>>> excess-traffic-marked OR
> >>>> * MUST drop independent of marking
> >>>> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: 
> preferentially drop 
> >>>> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked) There was a 
> consensus for 
> >>>> option 1, as a SHOULD There was also a discussion 
> afterwards on the 
> >>>> mailing list (one of Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this 
> >>>> consensus.
> >>>>
> >>>> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
> >>>> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of 
> pkts that are
> >>>>   
> >>>>      
> >>>>         
> >>> not
> >>>
> >>>    
> >>>       
> >>>> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts 
> (sent to that
> >>>> egress)
> >>>> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some
> >>>> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
> >>>>
> >>>> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; 
> Works ok for
> >>>>   
> >>>>      
> >>>>         
> >>> MFT
> >>>
> >>>    
> >>>       
> >>>> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates 
> >>>> far too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than 
> above) for 
> >>>> MFT
> >>>> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
> >>>>   
> >>>>      
> >>>>         
> >>> scenarios
> >>>
> >>>    
> >>>       
> >>>> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much 
> faster than
> >>>> above)
> >>>>
> >>>> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of 
> yours you 
> >>>> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail- 
> >>>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
> >>>> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni- 
> >>>> <http://www3.informatik.uni-/>  <http://www3.informatik.uni-/> 
> >>>> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
> >>>>
> >>>> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
> >>>> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
> >>>> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that 
> >>>> won't terminate so fast See also more details in 
> >>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail- archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
> >>>>
> >>>> so the result of all the discussions at/after 
> Philadelphia was the 
> >>>> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are 
> >>>> already excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a 
> >>>> MUST)
> >>>>
> >>>> The latest proposal
> >>>> ===================
> >>>> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential 
> >>>> dropping behaviour is an Option.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal 
> >>>> =======================================
> >>>> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential 
> >>>> dropping behaviour
> >>>> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate 
> >>>> (configure, manage etc)
> >>>>
> >>>> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was 
> >>>> that the general feeling is that we should think very 
> hard before 
> >>>> having an Option - "have one choice"
> >>>>
> >>>> Another question is what a Std with such options would 
> actually say.
> >>>> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
> >>>> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' 
> dropping the MAY 
> >>>> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail 
> drop, so you 
> >>>> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
> >>>> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore 
> seem more 
> >>>> likely But this then means that the default is something that we 
> >>>> know is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise 
> >>>> (basically if the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you 
> >>>> might over-terminate by 4*). which seems quite scay.
> >>>> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is 
> used). this 
> >>>> is actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says 
> >>>> (SHOULD for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the 
> >>>> router does today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's 
> demanded.
> >>>>
> >>>> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually 
> >>>> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new 
> >>>> behaviour, and this is the thing that means CL/SM can 
> work, whilst 
> >>>> MFT can also work OK.
> >>>> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why 
> >>>> it's not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right 
> >>>> place). so
> >>>>   
> >>>>      
> >>>>         
> >>> we
> >>>
> >>>    
> >>>       
> >>>> could say something like:
> >>>> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is 
> what today's 
> >>>> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. 
> But beware 
> >>>> it has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
> >>>> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent 
> >>>> excess traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall 
> >>>> behaviour for MFT (ie if you know that this is your edge 
> behaviour)
> >>>>
> >>>> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please 
> >>>> add/correct if it doesnt.
> >>>>
> >>>> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
> >>>>
> >>>> thanks,
> >>>> phil
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> PCN mailing list
> >>>> PCN@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>>>   
> >>>>      
> >>>>         
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> PCN mailing list
> >>> PCN@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> >>>
> >>>    
> >>>       
> >> --
> >> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> >> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
> >> room B206
> >> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> >> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> >> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> >>
> >>
> >>  
> >>     
> >
> > --
> > Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
> > Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
> > room B206
> > phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> > mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> > http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> >
> >
> >   
> 
> --
> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
_______________________________________________
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Hi Anna,

Anna Charny (acharny) schrieb:
> Hi Michael,  
>
> Just a quick note below:
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Michael Menth
>> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 2:19 AM
>> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
>> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>
>> Hi Phil,
>>
>> philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
>>     
>>> ah, right - direct measured rate termination had slipped to back of 
>>> mind. i think i'd not be too worried about this type of 
>>>       
>> edge behaviour 
>>     
>>> being compromised - if you're prepared to measure rates at egress 
>>> (needed by direct measured rate termination) then seems ok 
>>>       
>> to measure 
>>     
>>> rate at ingress as well (ie CL/SM edge behaviour) phil
>>>   
>>>       
>> This is not the point. I'm not talking about overhead or the 
>> feasibility of measurements. I'm talking about problems that 
>> may occur when measurement intervals at ingress and egress 
>> are not synchronized. This issue has always been ignored. We 
>> explained it in IV.C of 
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth/Publications/pa
>>     
> pers/Menth08-Sub-9.pdf
>
> I just wanted to point out that we did not really see any evidence of
> issues related to desynchronized measurement intervals neither for CL
> nor for SM in any of the CL or SM simulations we ran and reported (which
> did not rely on synchronized intervals at all). 
>   
In simulations you can easily have synchronization effects that can have 
positive or negative impact on the results. Our example shows that 
overtermination through desynchronized measurement intervals is 
possible. So this problem does exist. The question is how big is its 
probability and impact in real systems. To that end, it's important to 
use explicitly desynchronized measurement intervals in simulations and 
changing traffic. You can see this phenomenon in simulations only if you 
make sure that the settings allow the problem I've described.

Regards,

    Michael

> Best,
> Anna 
>
>
>  
>
>
>   
>> Regards,
>>
>>     Michael
>>
>>
>>     
>>> ________________________________
>>>
>>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
>>> Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 22:41
>>> To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
>>> Cc: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Phil,
>>>
>>> philip.eardley@bt.com schrieb:
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> Michael
>>>>
>>>> firstly, i don't beleive it "highly" depends. marked flow 
>>>>         
>> termination still works with preferential dropping of 
>> exces-traffic-marked pkts, eg your paper showed that this was 
>> nearly as good as 'random' dropping for MFT (i remember 
>> 3.5secs vs 3secs). please see discussion below and pointers 
>> to other emails.
>>     
>>>>  
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> Yes MFT is rather robust. I'm not so much talking about MFT 
>>>       
>> but about 
>>     
>>> direct measured rate termination. Just see next email!
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> secondly, independently of the above, any proposal needs 
>>>>         
>> to be phrased in standards language, since the Marking 
>> behaviour is a Stds doc. please see the paragrpah below that 
>> starts "Another question is what a Std with such options 
>> would actually say."
>>     
>>>>  
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> Yes, see next email, too.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>>     Michael
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> thanks
>>>> phil
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________
>>>>
>>>> From: Michael Menth [mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
>>>> Sent: Wed 19/11/2008 10:01
>>>> To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
>>>> Cc: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R; pcn@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Toby and all,
>>>>
>>>> the issue of drop preferences highly depends on the edge 
>>>>         
>> behavior. E.g.
>>     
>>>> direct measured rate termination or marked flow 
>>>>         
>> termination benefit 
>>     
>>>> from preferentially dropping unmarked packets while 
>>>>         
>> indirect measured 
>>     
>>>> rate termination requires preferential dropping of marked packets. 
>>>> Therefore, it makes most sense to demand a certain drop preference 
>>>> when defining the edge behavior (aka deployment model).  Defining 
>>>> drop preferences independently of the deployment models is 
>>>>         
>> like erasing some of them.
>>     
>>>> This could be done more directly just by saying, we want 
>>>>         
>> only this or 
>>     
>>>> that deployment model and others not (and not even for 
>>>>         
>> later in case 
>>     
>>>> the chosen one turns out to be too complex!). If this is not the 
>>>> strategy, the deployment model is the right place for the 
>>>>         
>> definition 
>>     
>>>> of drop preferences.
>>>>
>>>> Fact is that we discovered that drop preferences are an 
>>>>         
>> important issue.
>>     
>>>> Therefore, it makes sense to require in general two options in the 
>>>> marking or architecture draft: dropping marked or unmarked 
>>>>         
>> packets. 
>>     
>>>> The deployment model indicates what's needed.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>>     Michael
>>>>
>>>> toby.moncaster@bt.com schrieb:
>>>>  
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> So outcome of discussion is that we stick with a SHOULD for 
>>>>> preferential drop, but include some proper explanation of the 
>>>>> trade-offs that a vendor might consider when deciding if 
>>>>>           
>> they can ignore it?
>>     
>>>>> This seems to be a very good compromise. Perhaps it could 
>>>>>           
>> be phrased 
>>     
>>>>> something like:
>>>>>
>>>>> "nodes SHOULD preferentially drop excess-traffic-marked packets.
>>>>> Alternatively they MAY choose to drop randomly but for many 
>>>>> deployment scenarios this is NOT RECOMMENDED (see 
>>>>>           
>> appendix n for explanation)."
>>     
>>>>> Toby
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] 
>>>>>>             
>> On Behalf 
>>     
>>>>>> Of philip.eardley@bt.com
>>>>>> Sent: 19 November 2008 03:27
>>>>>> To: pcn@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: [PCN] Dropping preference as a configuration option
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Michael and Georgios have raised this issue recently, and we've 
>>>>>> discussed it here in Minneapolis - both in a 'corridor' 
>>>>>>             
>> meeting and 
>>     
>>>>>> in the WG meeting.
>>>>>> so i wanted to summarised the issue and the discussions so far.
>>>>>> Especially as neither of you could make it here. clearly 
>>>>>>             
>> this means 
>>     
>>>>>> we need to discuss and reach consensus on this on the 
>>>>>>             
>> mailing list. 
>>     
>>>>>> i'd really like to do this as quickly as poss, since i 
>>>>>>             
>> believe it's 
>>     
>>>>>> the only current discussion issue for the marking 
>>>>>>             
>> behaviour draft 
>>     
>>>>>> (plus perhaps the satoh draft).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The issue is about if there are 2 bottlenecks on the path, the 
>>>>>> first one is pre-congested & excess-traffic-marking pkts and the 
>>>>>> second one is even more overloaded and is actually 
>>>>>>             
>> dropping pkts. 
>>     
>>>>>> the question is whether the second node should 
>>>>>>             
>> preferentially drop 
>>     
>>>>>> pkts that have already been marked or do something else instead.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> History of issue:
>>>>>> ==================
>>>>>> In Philadelphia we discussed the choice between:
>>>>>> * MUST preferentially drop pkts that are already 
>>>>>> excess-traffic-marked OR
>>>>>> * MUST drop independent of marking
>>>>>> * a logical thid option that we didn't discuss: 
>>>>>>             
>> preferentially drop 
>>     
>>>>>> pkts that are not excess-traffic-marked) There was a 
>>>>>>             
>> consensus for 
>>     
>>>>>> option 1, as a SHOULD There was also a discussion 
>>>>>>             
>> afterwards on the 
>>     
>>>>>> mailing list (one of Steve's "Questions") which confirmed this 
>>>>>> consensus.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I believe a fair summary of the thinking was as follows:
>>>>>> (CL/SM = edge behaviour where egress measures rate of 
>>>>>>             
>> pkts that are
>>     
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> not
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> ExM (from an ingress), ingress measures rate of pkts 
>>>>>>             
>> (sent to that
>>     
>>>>>> egress)
>>>>>> (MFT = edge behaviour where egress terminates a flow (with some
>>>>>> probability) when it sees a marked pkt on that flow
>>>>>>
>>>>>> * Preferentially drop ExM pkts: works Best for CL/SM ; 
>>>>>>             
>> Works ok for
>>     
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> MFT
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> * 'random' drop: breaks completely in some scenarios (terminates 
>>>>>> far too much) for CL/SM ; works OK (slightly slower than 
>>>>>>             
>> above) for 
>>     
>>>>>> MFT
>>>>>> * Preferentially drop pkts not ExM: breaks completely in some
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> scenarios
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> (terminates all flows) for CL/SM ; best for MFT  (much 
>>>>>>             
>> faster than
>>     
>>>>>> above)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Michael, i beleive this is what's shown by the paper of 
>>>>>>             
>> yours you 
>>     
>>>>>> pointed me at in your email http://www.ietf.org/mail- 
>>>>>> archive/web/pcn/current/msg01841.html
>>>>>> ie Fig 9 in http://www3.informatik.uni- 
>>>>>> <http://www3.informatik.uni-/>  <http://www3.informatik.uni-/> 
>>>>>> wuerzburg.de/staff/menth/Publications/papers/Menth08-PCN-MFT.pdf
>>>>>>
>>>>>> we should also bear in mind the pros and cons of CL/SM & MFT:
>>>>>> * CL/SM: Can terminate fast ('1 shot')
>>>>>> * MFT: Simpler (don't measure rates), but accept trade-off that 
>>>>>> won't terminate so fast See also more details in 
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail- archive/web/pcn/current/msg01449.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> so the result of all the discussions at/after 
>>>>>>             
>> Philadelphia was the 
>>     
>>>>>> consensus decision to go for preferentially drop pkts that are 
>>>>>> already excess-traffic-marked, but as a SHOULD (rather than as a 
>>>>>> MUST)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The latest proposal
>>>>>> ===================
>>>>>> The proposal from Michael & Georgios is that the preferential 
>>>>>> dropping behaviour is an Option.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Summary of discussion in Minneapolis about proposal 
>>>>>> =======================================
>>>>>> Pros: All edge behaviours can choose their optimal preferential 
>>>>>> dropping behaviour
>>>>>> Cons: Extra complexity to standardise, implement & operate 
>>>>>> (configure, manage etc)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Quite a few people made comments at the mike. my impression was 
>>>>>> that the general feeling is that we should think very 
>>>>>>             
>> hard before 
>>     
>>>>>> having an Option - "have one choice"
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Another question is what a Std with such options would 
>>>>>>             
>> actually say.
>>     
>>>>>> eg is one of them the default (MUST) and the other(s) a MAY?
>>>>>> - making pref. drop the default MUST and 'random' 
>>>>>>             
>> dropping the MAY 
>>     
>>>>>> would be rather empty, since existing routers do tail 
>>>>>>             
>> drop, so you 
>>     
>>>>>> would be saying you MAY do something that the router does anyway!
>>>>>> - marking 'random' dropping the default would therefore 
>>>>>>             
>> seem more 
>>     
>>>>>> likely But this then means that the default is something that we 
>>>>>> know is broken for CL/SM in scenarios that are easy to devise 
>>>>>> (basically if the link is greatly overloaded, say 5*, then you 
>>>>>> might over-terminate by 4*). which seems quite scay.
>>>>>> - making them both MUSTs to implement (option which is 
>>>>>>             
>> used). this 
>>     
>>>>>> is actually tougher on vendors than what the current draft says 
>>>>>> (SHOULD for pref. drop - since the 'random dropping' is what the 
>>>>>> router does today, so it's trivial to offer it if that's 
>>>>>>             
>> demanded.
>>     
>>>>>> So the conclusion of this discussion was that a SHOULD actually 
>>>>>> captures quite well what we want to say, ie this is the new 
>>>>>> behaviour, and this is the thing that means CL/SM can 
>>>>>>             
>> work, whilst 
>>     
>>>>>> MFT can also work OK.
>>>>>> We also thought it would be worth adding a brief explanation why 
>>>>>> it's not a MUST (the Informative Appendix B would be the right 
>>>>>> place). so
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> we
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> could say something like:
>>>>>> - you might instead want to do tail drop, as this is 
>>>>>>             
>> what today's 
>>     
>>>>>> routers do, so lowers the implementation step for PCN. 
>>>>>>             
>> But beware 
>>     
>>>>>> it has these trade-offs for CL/SM Edge behaviour
>>>>>> - you might instead want to preferentially drop pkts that arent 
>>>>>> excess traffic marked, becuase this gives the best overall 
>>>>>> behaviour for MFT (ie if you know that this is your edge 
>>>>>>             
>> behaviour)
>>     
>>>>>> Minneappers - Hopefully this captures OK our disussion, please 
>>>>>> add/correct if it doesnt.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Michael, Gegorios, what do you think?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> thanks,
>>>>>> phil
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> PCN mailing list
>>>>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>      
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> PCN mailing list
>>>>> PCN@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>> --
>>>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
>>>> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
>>>>         
>> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
>>     
>>>> room B206
>>>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>>>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>>>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> --
>>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor University of Wuerzburg, 
>>> Institute of Computer Science Am Hubland, D-97074 
>>>       
>> Wuerzburg, Germany, 
>>     
>>> room B206
>>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>> --
>> Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
>> University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science Am 
>> Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
>> phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632 
>> mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
>> http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>>
>>     

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


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Hello Anna, hello Tina,
=20
I agree on including the description of EWMA in the edge node behaviour.
=20
What exactly is meant by "Policy Enforcement"? To me, the PCN WG should =
for now focus on bulk traffic treatment. So policy enforcement dealing =
with bulk traffic may be a relevant issue (if applicable). I don't think =
that layer 4 signaling session related policy enforcement or the policy =
enforcement for layer 4 signaling session related transport streams =
should be specified by PCN. The PCN WG may however specify ways to =
support the latter activities and define a kind of interface to higher =
layers (may be a kind of PCN edge node API to layer 4 signaling and =
transport stream related policy enforcement).=20
=20
Regards,
=20
Ruediger


  _____ =20

From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Anna Charny (acharny)
Sent: Saturday, November 22, 2008 3:34 AM
To: Tina TSOU; philip.eardley@bt.com
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours: =
3.15pmThurs


Hello Tina,
=20
I agree EWMA should be mentioned in the edge behavior where applicable =
(although the concept of EWMA is quite well known).  However I would =
argue that Policy Enforcement is a separate issue the description of =
which is outside of the scope of PCN edge behavior.=20
=20
Anna=20


  _____ =20

From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Tina TSOU
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 9:44 PM
To: philip.eardley@bt.com
Cc: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours: =
3.15pm Thurs



Hi Phil et al,
In my mind, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) and Policy =
Enforcement are needed to be described in some edge node behavior =
document.=20












B. R.
Tina


Messengers:

MSN: tinatsou6@hotmail.com   Yahoo: tina_tsou    Skype: tinaTSOU    =
Jabber: tina@jabber.org    Google talk: tinatsou6@gmail.com

+86-755-28971872 (Office)    +86-13922884380(Mobile)




On No a href=3D"mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com">philip.eardley@bt.com =
wrote:


As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are meeting in the Thurs =
afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary node behaviours. very =
welcome to join us. i guess we meet near the registration desk and then =
find an empty meeting room to chat.=20

the basic reason is that the WG has Charter milestones to produce one or =
more boundary node behaviours. we thought that we'd think about what =
things such docs should cover and what a good structure should be (it =
would be nice if all such docs followed the same format). also other =
issues like, should a doc describe options or a single choice (ie each =
option in a separate doc). is there a list of questions that any doc =
needs to answer? also to seek volunteers to edit such documents (and to =
let you know that i can't edit any).

best wishes
phil
_______________________________________ ________ a =
href=3D"mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3395" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008>Hello Anna, =
hello&nbsp;Tina,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008>I agree on including the description of EWMA =
in the=20
edge node&nbsp;behaviour.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008>What exactly is meant by "Policy =
Enforcement"? To me,=20
the PCN WG should for now focus on bulk traffic treatment. So policy =
enforcement=20
dealing with bulk traffic may be a relevant&nbsp;issue (if applicable). =
I don't=20
think that&nbsp;layer 4 signaling session related&nbsp;policy =
enforcement or the=20
policy enforcement for layer 4 signaling session related transport =
streams=20
should be specified by PCN. The PCN WG may however specify ways to =
support the=20
latter activities and define a kind of interface to higher layers (may =
be&nbsp;a=20
kind of PCN edge node API to layer 4 signaling and transport stream =
related=20
policy enforcement). </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D839414107-24112008>Ruediger</SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dde dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> pcn-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Anna Charny=20
(acharny)<BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, November 22, 2008 3:34 =
AM<BR><B>To:</B> Tina=20
TSOU; philip.eardley@bt.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re:=20
[PCN] PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours:=20
3.15pmThurs<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hello Tina,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I agree EWMA should be mentioned in the edge =
behavior where=20
applicable (although the concept of EWMA is quite well known).&nbsp; =
However=20
I&nbsp;would argue that&nbsp;Policy Enforcement is a separate issue the=20
description of which is outside of the scope of PCN edge behavior.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D667214222-20112008><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Anna=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> pcn-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Tina =
TSOU<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Wednesday, November 19, 2008 9:44 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  philip.eardley@bt.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> pcn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re: [PCN]=20
  PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours: 3.15pm=20
  Thurs<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
  <DIV>Hi Phil et al,</DIV>In my mind, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving =

  Average) and Policy Enforcement are needed to be described in some =
edge node=20
  behavior document.</SPAN>=20
  <DIV><FONT class=3DApple-style-span face=3D"'Times New Roman'" =
size=3D4><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px"><BR></SPAN></FONT>
  <DIV apple-content-edited=3D"true"><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit: ; webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-STYLE: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: =
separate; FONT-VARIANT: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; letter: ">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
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  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; WORD-WRAP: =
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0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-: "=20
  Apple-style-span?>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-border-horizontal-: =
ical-spacing: 0px">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: =
separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
font-sty: norm
     font-weight: normal">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">
  <DIV sty=20
  le=3D"word&#13;&#10;t-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  class=3DApple-style-span=20
  style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: =
separate; orphans: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
wid: ">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
  <DIV>
  <DIV>B. R.</DIV>
  <DIV>Tina</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P>Messengers:</P>
  <P>MSN: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:tinatsou6@hotmail.com">tinatsou6@hotmail.com</A>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  Yahoo: tina_tsou&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Skype: tinaTSOU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Jabber:=20
  <A =
href=3D"mailto:tina@jabber.org">tina@jabber.org</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Google=20
  talk: <A =
href=3D"mailto:tinatsou6@gmail.com">tinatsou6@gmail.com</A></P>
  <P>+86-755-28971872 (Office)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+86-13922884380(Mobile)</P></DIV></DIV><BR></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DI=
V></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN=
></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN><BR=20
  class=3DApple-interchange-newline></DIV><BR>
  <DIV><D iv>On No a=20
  href=3D"mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com"&gt;philip.eardley@bt.com</A>=20
  wrote:</DIV><BR class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV>As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are meeting in the =
Thurs=20
    afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary node behaviours. very =
welcome=20
    to join us. i guess we meet near the registration desk and then find =
an=20
    empty meeting room to chat. <BR><BR>the basic reason is that the WG =
has=20
    Charter milestones to produce one or more boundary node behaviours. =
we=20
    thought that we'd think about what things such docs should cover and =
what a=20
    good structure should be (it would be nice if all such docs followed =
the=20
    same format). also other issues like, should a doc describe options =
or a=20
    single choice (ie each option in a separate doc). is there a list of =

    questions that any doc needs to answer? also to seek volunteers to =
edit such=20
    documents (and to let you know that i can't edit any).<BR><BR>best=20
    wishes<BR>phil<BR>_______________________________________ ________ a =

    =
href=3D"mailto:PCN@ietf.org"&gt;PCN@ietf.org</A><BR>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/pcn<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
  <DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2008 18:31:42 +0800
From: Tina TSOU <tena@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <1B6169C658325341A3B8066E23919E1C020B5DAC@S4DE8PSAANK.mitte.t-com.de>
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours:
	3.15pmThurs
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Hi Ruediger,
Thank you for your reply.
Comment in line.

B. R.
Tina

Messengers:

MSN: tinatsou6@hotmail.com   Yahoo: tina_tsou    Skype: tinaTSOU     
Jabber: tina@jabber.org    Google talk: tinatsou6@gmail.com

+86-755-28971872 (Office)    +86-13922884380(Mobile)





On Nov 24, 2008, at 4:09 PM, Geib, Ruediger wrote:

> Hello Anna, hello Tina,
>
> I agree on including the description of EWMA in the edge node  
> behaviour.
>
> What exactly is meant by "Policy Enforcement"? To me, the PCN WG  
> should for now focus on bulk traffic treatment. So policy  
> enforcement dealing with bulk traffic may be a relevant issue (if  
> applicable). I don't think that layer 4 signaling session related  
> policy enforcement or the policy enforcement for layer 4 signaling  
> session related transport streams should be specified by PCN. The  
> PCN WG may however specify ways to support the latter activities and  
> define a kind of interface to higher layers (may be a kind of PCN  
> edge node API to layer 4 signaling and transport stream related  
> policy enforcement).
> [Tina: Any policy enforcement which enforces traffic policy control  
> which is useful for operators. It's mainly L2/L3. My mind was not in  
> layer 4 so high:)]

> Regards,
>
> Ruediger
>
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf  
> Of Anna Charny (acharny)
> Sent: Saturday, November 22, 2008 3:34 AM
> To: Tina TSOU; philip.eardley@bt.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours:  
> 3.15pmThurs
>
> Hello Tina,
>
> I agree EWMA should be mentioned in the edge behavior where  
> applicable (although the concept of EWMA is quite well known).   
> However I would argue that Policy Enforcement is a separate issue  
> the description of which is outside of the scope of PCN edge behavior.
>
> Anna
>
> From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf  
> Of Tina TSOU
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 9:44 PM
> To: philip.eardley@bt.com
> Cc: pcn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours:  
> 3.15pm Thurs
>
> Hi Phil et al,
> In my mind, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) and Policy  
> Enforcement are needed to be described in some edge node behavior  
> document.
>
> B. R.
> Tina
>
> Messengers:
>
> MSN: tinatsou6@hotmail.com   Yahoo: tina_tsou    Skype: tinaTSOU     
> Jabber: tina@jabber.org    Google talk: tinatsou6@gmail.com
>
> +86-755-28971872 (Office)    +86-13922884380(Mobile)
>
>
>
>
> On No a href="mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com">philip.eardley@bt.com  
> wrote:
>
>> As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are meeting in the Thurs  
>> afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary node behaviours. very  
>> welcome to join us. i guess we meet near the registration desk and  
>> then find an empty meeting room to chat.
>>
>> the basic reason is that the WG has Charter milestones to produce  
>> one or more boundary node behaviours. we thought that we'd think  
>> about what things such docs should cover and what a good structure  
>> should be (it would be nice if all such docs followed the same  
>> format). also other issues like, should a doc describe options or a  
>> single choice (ie each option in a separate doc). is there a list  
>> of questions that any doc needs to answer? also to seek volunteers  
>> to edit such documents (and to let you know that i can't edit any).
>>
>> best wishes
>> phil
>> _______________________________________ ________ a href="mailto:PCN@ietf.org 
>> ">PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
>


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Hi =
Ruediger,</div><div>Thank you for your reply.</div><div>Comment in =
line.</div><br><div apple-content-edited=3D"true"> <span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><div>B. =
R.</div><div>Tina</div><div><br></div><div><p align=3D"">Messengers:</p><p=
 align=3D"">MSN: <a =
href=3D"mailto:tinatsou6@hotmail.com">tinatsou6@hotmail.com</a>&nbsp;&nbsp=
; Yahoo: tina_tsou&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Skype: tinaTSOU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Jabber: <a =
href=3D"mailto:tina@jabber.org">tina@jabber.org</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Google talk: <a =
href=3D"mailto:tinatsou6@gmail.com">tinatsou6@gmail.com</a></p><p =
align=3D"">+86-755-28971872 (Office)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+86-13922884380(Mobile)</p></div></div><br></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span></div></span></div></span=
></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></=
span></div><br><div><div>On Nov 24, 2008, at 4:09 PM, Geib, Ruediger =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"> <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; webkit-line-break: after-white-space"> <div dir=3D"ltr" =
align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"839414107-24112008">Hello Anna, =
hello&nbsp;Tina,</span></font></div> <div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><font=
 face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"839414107-24112008"></span></font>&nbsp;</div> <div dir=3D"ltr" =
align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"839414107-24112008">I agree on including the description of =
EWMA in the edge node&nbsp;behaviour.</span></font></div> <div dir=3D"ltr"=
 align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"839414107-24112008"></span></font>&nbsp;</div> <div dir=3D"ltr" =
align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"839414107-24112008">What exactly is meant by "Policy =
Enforcement"? To me, the PCN WG should for now focus on bulk traffic =
treatment. So policy enforcement dealing with bulk traffic may be a =
relevant&nbsp;issue (if applicable). I don't think that&nbsp;layer 4 =
signaling session related&nbsp;policy enforcement or the policy =
enforcement for layer 4 signaling session related transport streams =
should be specified by PCN. The PCN WG may however specify ways to =
support the latter activities and define a kind of interface to higher =
layers (may be&nbsp;a kind of PCN edge node API to layer 4 signaling and =
transport stream related policy enforcement). </span></font></div> <div =
dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000">[Tina:&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"-webkit-text-stroke-width: -1; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 color=3D"#000000">Any policy enforcement which enforces traffic policy =
control which is useful for operators. It's mainly L2/L3. My mind was =
not in layer 4 so =
high:)]</font></span></div></div></blockquote><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; webkit-line-break: after-white-space"> <div dir=3D"ltr" =
align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"839414107-24112008">Regards,</span></font></div> <div dir=3D"ltr"=
 align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"839414107-24112008"></span></font>&nbsp;</div> <div dir=3D"ltr" =
align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"><span =
class=3D"839414107-24112008">Ruediger</span></font></div><font =
face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"></font><br> <div =
class=3D"OutlookMessageHeader" lang=3D"de" dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"> =
<hr tabindex=3D"-1"> <font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> =
pcn-bounces@ietf.org [<a =
href=3D"mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Anna Charny (acharny)<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, =
November 22, 2008 3:34 AM<br><b>To:</b> Tina TSOU; <a =
href=3D"mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com">philip.eardley@bt.com</a><br><b>Cc:<=
/b> <a href=3D"mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [PCN] PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours: =
3.15pmThurs<br></font><br></div> <div></div> <div dir=3D"ltr" =
align=3D"left"><span class=3D"667214222-20112008"><font face=3D"Arial" =
color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2">Hello Tina,</font></span></div> <div =
dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span class=3D"667214222-20112008"><font =
face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div> =
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span class=3D"667214222-20112008"><font =
face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2">I agree EWMA should be =
mentioned in the edge behavior where applicable (although the concept of =
EWMA is quite well known).&nbsp; However I&nbsp;would argue =
that&nbsp;Policy Enforcement is a separate issue the description of =
which is outside of the scope of PCN edge behavior. </font></span></div> =
<div><span class=3D"667214222-20112008"><font face=3D"Arial" =
color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div> <div><span =
class=3D"667214222-20112008"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000ff" =
size=3D"2">Anna </font></span></div> <div dir=3D"ltr" =
align=3D"left"><br></div> <blockquote dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: =
5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px">  <div class=3D"OutlookMessageHeader" lang=3D"en-us" dir=3D"ltr" =
align=3D"left">  <hr tabindex=3D"-1">  <font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> pcn-bounces@ietf.org   [<a =
href=3D"mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Tina TSOU<br><b>Sent:</b>   Wednesday, November 19, =
2008 9:44 PM<br><b>To:</b>   <a =
href=3D"mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com">philip.eardley@bt.com</a><br><b>Cc:<=
/b> <a href=3D"mailto:pcn@ietf.org">pcn@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [PCN]   PCN Corridor meeting on Boundary node behaviours: 3.15pm   =
Thurs<br></font><br></div>  <div></div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">  <div>Hi Phil =
et al,</div>In my mind, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving   Average) and =
Policy Enforcement are needed to be described in some edge node   =
behavior document.</span>   <div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"'Times New Roman'" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px"><br></span></font>  <div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: =
2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit: ; webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0">  <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"WORD-SPACING:=
 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); =
TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; =
BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">  <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-SIZE: 12px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT-VARIANT: =
normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
letter: ">  <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px =
Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none"> =
 <div style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: =
none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-: " =
apple-style-span?=3D"">  <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; =
webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px =
Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
webkit-border-horizontal-: ical-spacing: 0px">  <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"WORD-SPACING:=
 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); =
TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; =
BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">  <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); =
TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
font-sty: norm     font-weight: normal">  <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"WORD-SPACING:=
 0px; FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); =
TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; =
BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none">  <div sty=3D"" le=3D"word=0D
t-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 12px =
Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none"> =
 <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); =
TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
orphans: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
wid: ">  <div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
webkit-line-break: after-white-space">  <div>  <div>B. R.</div>  =
<div>Tina</div>  <div><br></div>  <div><p>Messengers:</p><p>MSN: <a =
href=3D"mailto:tinatsou6@hotmail.com">tinatsou6@hotmail.com</a>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;   Yahoo: tina_tsou&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Skype: tinaTSOU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Jabber:   <a =
href=3D"mailto:tina@jabber.org">tina@jabber.org</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Google   talk: <a =
href=3D"mailto:tinatsou6@gmail.com">tinatsou6@gmail.com</a></p><p>+86-755-=
28971872 (Office)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   =
+86-13922884380(Mobile)</p></div></div><br></div></span></div></span></div=
></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div></span></div></=
span></div></span></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br>  <div><d iv=3D"">On No a  =
 href=3D"<a =
href=3D"mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com">mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com</a>"><a=
 href=3D"mailto:philip.eardley@bt.com">philip.eardley@bt.com</a>   =
wrote:</d></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">  <blockquote =
type=3D"cite">    <div>As i said in the WG meeting, Anna and I are =
meeting in the Thurs     afternoon session II, to talk about Boundary =
node behaviours. very welcome     to join us. i guess we meet near the =
registration desk and then find an     empty meeting room to chat. =
<br><br>the basic reason is that the WG has     Charter milestones to =
produce one or more boundary node behaviours. we     thought that we'd =
think about what things such docs should cover and what a     good =
structure should be (it would be nice if all such docs followed the     =
same format). also other issues like, should a doc describe options or a =
    single choice (ie each option in a separate doc). is there a list of =
    questions that any doc needs to answer? also to seek volunteers to =
edit such     documents (and to let you know that i can't edit =
any).<br><br>best     =
wishes<br>phil<br>_______________________________________ ________ a     =
href=3D"<a href=3D"mailto:PCN@ietf.org">mailto:PCN@ietf.org</a>"><a =
href=3D"mailto:PCN@ietf.org">PCN@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn">https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/pcn</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br>  =
<div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Boundary_(ID_szNA8t7Tq+iTshayZvJ5fQ)--

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Please ignore

/////////////////////////////////////////////
Steven Blake       sblake@extremenetworks.com
Extreme Networks              +1 919-884-3211

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 24 21:28:59 2008
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Subject: [PCN] IETF 73 **DRAFT** working group minutes
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I have uploaded the draft working group minutes from the Minneapolis PCN
meeting to:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/minutes/pcn.txt

They are also attached.  Please send comments/corrections to the list this
week.


Regards,

// Steve
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_______________________________________________
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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 24 21:57:52 2008
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	for pcn@ietf.org; Tue, 25 Nov 2008 00:57:44 -0500
From: Steven Blake <slblake@petri-meat.com>
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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 00:57:46 -0500
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Subject: Re: [PCN] IETF 73 **DRAFT** working group minutes
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On Tue, 2008-11-25 at 00:28 -0500, slblake@petri-meat.com wrote:

> I have uploaded the draft working group minutes from the Minneapolis PCN
> meeting to:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/minutes/pcn.txt
> 
> They are also attached.  Please send comments/corrections to the list this
> week.

And thanks to Tom Taylor for volunteering to take the meeting minutes!

// Steve

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From pcn-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 25 01:52:34 2008
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Subject: Re: [PCN] IETF 73 **DRAFT** working group minutes
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I can see one essential correction (apologies to Anna for missing some 
characters). Down in the discussion of the Satoh draft here is a quotation from 
Anna:

 > Anna Charny: the algorithm might still stand on its own merits; should
   automatically assume single marking-type algorithms are less desirable and
   should be set aside if codepoints allow alternatives.

I expect that "should" on the first line should be a "shouldn't".
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