
From toby.moncaster@bt.com  Thu Apr  2 05:55:48 2009
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=20
At last weeks IETF it was agreed that the basline encoding draft is =
pretty much ready for WGLC. There was also a lot of discussion about the =
edge behaviour documents out of which came a suggestion that Tom Taylor =
should write a draft setting out guidance on writing an edge behaviour =
document for PCN. This triggered a thought - currently in the baseline =
encoding draft there is a section about rules any extension encodings =
have to follow in order to comply with this baseline encoding. I was =
wondering whether it would be sensible to split this into a separate =
document so you would hav:
1) a pure standards document defining the baseline encoding
2) a document akin to a BCP (e.g. probably informational but carrying =
more weight) describing how any extension encoding scheme shoudl be =
written and giving guidance on all the things that it will have to take =
into account (such as tunneling constraints, choice of DSCPs, valid and =
invalid state transitions, etc)
=20
The pros and cons are as follows.
=20
Pros: we get a cleaner baseline document. We ensure that all extension =
encodings are proprely defined and compatible with baseline. We get 2 =
RFCs for the price of 1
Cons: its a bit of extra work. We would need to be very precise in =
defining what makes an acceptable extension.=20

I would be happy to do the split and to write the guidance document. Any =
thoughts on this?
=20
Toby

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Hi All,
=20
At the IETF meeting on Friday I think it was agreed that the following =
drafts relating to experimental extensions to the baseline encoding can =
be accepted as WG docs:
=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moncaster-pcn-3-state-encoding
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-pcn-3-in-1-encoding
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-menth-pcn-psdm-encoding
=20
I am intending to resubmit the first one this week.
=20
Toby

From menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de  Fri Apr  3 04:10:02 2009
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Subject: [PCN] Tutorial on PCN
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Hi all,

I would like to draw your attention to the tutorial on PCN that I will 
give with my colleague Frank Lehrieder at IEEE ICC in Dresden, Germany, 
on Sunday, June 14 2009.
http://www.ieee-icc.org/tutorials.html#PCN

We are happy to have you as participants.

Regards,

    Michael

-- 
Dr. Michael Menth, Assistant Professor
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room B206
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/research/ngn


From toby.moncaster@bt.com  Fri Apr  3 07:12:10 2009
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Hi All,
=20
I'm just going through the very thorough comments sent in by Gorry =
Fairhurst about the baseline encoding draft. One of his=20
comments is that the following table is unclear:
=20
   +-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
   | PCN node  |  Codepoint  | Valid codepoint | Invalid codepoint out |
   |   type    |      in     |        out      |                       |
   +-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
   |  ingress  |     Any     | NM (or Not-PCN) |          PM           |
   | interior  |     NM      |     NM or PM    |     Not-PCN or EXP    |
   | interior  |     EXP +   |     EXP or PM   |        Not-PCN        |
   | interior  |   Not-PCN   |      Not-PCN    |  Any other codepoint  |
   | interior  |     PM      |        PM       |  Any other codepoint  |
   |  egress   |     Any     |        00       | Any other codepoint * |
   +-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
    + This SHOULD cause an alarm to be raised at a higher layer. The
      packet MUST be treated as if it were NM.
    * Except where the egress node knows that other marks may be safely
      exposed outside the PCN-domain (e.g. [PCN-3-enc-state =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-02#ref-PCN-3=
-enc-state> ]).

            Table 2: Valid and Invalid Codepoint Transitions for
                        PCN-packets at PCN-nodes

Would people find the following table to be clearer? You read down the =
row
for the codepoint in and across the column for the codepoint out. At the
intersection you can find if that is a valid combination for each type =
of
node...
=20
(In =3D Ingress, Mid =3D Interior, Out =3D Egress, None means that no =
node is=20
allowed to do that transition):
=20
               +----------------------------------------------------+
               |                    Codepoint Out                   |
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
| Codepoint in | Not PCN(00) |   NM(10)   |  EXP(01)   |   PM(11)   |
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
|  Not PCN(00) | In Mid Out  | In --- --- | -- None -- | -- None -- |
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
|       NM(10) | In --- Out  | In Mid --- | ---None--- | -- Mid --- |
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
|     EXP(01)+ | In --- Out  | -- None -- | -- Mid --- | -- Mid --- |
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
|       PM(11) | In --- Out* | -- None -- | -- None -- | -- --- Out |
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
+ This SHOULD cause an alarm to be raised at a higher layer. The
      packet MUST be treated as if it carried the NM codepoint.
* Except where the egress node knows that other marks may be safely
      exposed outside the PCN-domain (e.g. [PCN-3-enc-state =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-02#ref-PCN-3=
-enc-state> ]).

It is hard to know how to make this clearer unless one has a separate =
table for each of the 3 types of nodes. Basically the=20
rules can be summarised as Ingress doesn't care what comes in but can =
only send out not-PCN or NM; Exterior nodes can=20
only send out not-PCN (00); Interior nodes are more difficult: not-PCN =
must stay as not-PCN, PM must stay as PM, NM or EXP
can go out unchanged or can be changed to PM.
=20
Toby

From tom.taylor@rogers.com  Fri Apr  3 07:53:15 2009
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Question on display of valid/invalid states in baseline
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Frankly, I'd suggest that the table only deal with the interior node case, and 
the ingress and egress transitions be described only in text as you have done. 
After all, they are pretty simple.

toby.moncaster@bt.com wrote:
> Hi All,
>  
> I'm just going through the very thorough comments sent in by Gorry Fairhurst about the baseline encoding draft. One of his 
> comments is that the following table is unclear:
>  
>    +-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
>    | PCN node  |  Codepoint  | Valid codepoint | Invalid codepoint out |
>    |   type    |      in     |        out      |                       |
>    +-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
>    |  ingress  |     Any     | NM (or Not-PCN) |          PM           |
>    | interior  |     NM      |     NM or PM    |     Not-PCN or EXP    |
>    | interior  |     EXP +   |     EXP or PM   |        Not-PCN        |
>    | interior  |   Not-PCN   |      Not-PCN    |  Any other codepoint  |
>    | interior  |     PM      |        PM       |  Any other codepoint  |
>    |  egress   |     Any     |        00       | Any other codepoint * |
>    +-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
>     + This SHOULD cause an alarm to be raised at a higher layer. The
>       packet MUST be treated as if it were NM.
>     * Except where the egress node knows that other marks may be safely
>       exposed outside the PCN-domain (e.g. [PCN-3-enc-state <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-02#ref-PCN-3-enc-state> ]).
> 
>             Table 2: Valid and Invalid Codepoint Transitions for
>                         PCN-packets at PCN-nodes
> 
> Would people find the following table to be clearer? You read down the row
> for the codepoint in and across the column for the codepoint out. At the
> intersection you can find if that is a valid combination for each type of
> node...
>  
> (In = Ingress, Mid = Interior, Out = Egress, None means that no node is 
> allowed to do that transition):
>  
>                +----------------------------------------------------+
>                |                    Codepoint Out                   |
> +--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
> | Codepoint in | Not PCN(00) |   NM(10)   |  EXP(01)   |   PM(11)   |
> +--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
> |  Not PCN(00) | In Mid Out  | In --- --- | -- None -- | -- None -- |
> +--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
> |       NM(10) | In --- Out  | In Mid --- | ---None--- | -- Mid --- |
> +--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
> |     EXP(01)+ | In --- Out  | -- None -- | -- Mid --- | -- Mid --- |
> +--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
> |       PM(11) | In --- Out* | -- None -- | -- None -- | -- --- Out |
> +--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
> + This SHOULD cause an alarm to be raised at a higher layer. The
>       packet MUST be treated as if it carried the NM codepoint.
> * Except where the egress node knows that other marks may be safely
>       exposed outside the PCN-domain (e.g. [PCN-3-enc-state <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-02#ref-PCN-3-enc-state> ]).
> 
> It is hard to know how to make this clearer unless one has a separate table for each of the 3 types of nodes. Basically the 
> rules can be summarised as Ingress doesn't care what comes in but can only send out not-PCN or NM; Exterior nodes can 
> only send out not-PCN (00); Interior nodes are more difficult: not-PCN must stay as not-PCN, PM must stay as PM, NM or EXP
> can go out unchanged or can be changed to PM.
>  
> Toby
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> 

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Fri Apr  3 08:12:40 2009
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Question on display of valid/invalid states in baseline
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I agree - either 1 table or 3 tables. It's quite complicated with them
all in the same table, as well as raising picky points [like the '+'
alarm comment doesn't apply at the ingress]. The PM-PM box is missing a
'Mid' btw.

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Tom
{ Taylor
{ Sent: 03 April 2009 15:54
{ To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] Question on display of valid/invalid states in
baseline
{=20
{ Frankly, I'd suggest that the table only deal with the interior node
case,
{ and
{ the ingress and egress transitions be described only in text as you
have
{ done.
{ After all, they are pretty simple.
{=20
{ toby.moncaster@bt.com wrote:
{ > Hi All,
{ >
{ > I'm just going through the very thorough comments sent in by Gorry
{ Fairhurst about the baseline encoding draft. One of his
{ > comments is that the following table is unclear:
{ >
{ >
+-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
{ >    | PCN node  |  Codepoint  | Valid codepoint | Invalid codepoint
out |
{ >    |   type    |      in     |        out      |
|
{ >
+-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
{ >    |  ingress  |     Any     | NM (or Not-PCN) |          PM
|
{ >    | interior  |     NM      |     NM or PM    |     Not-PCN or EXP
|
{ >    | interior  |     EXP +   |     EXP or PM   |        Not-PCN
|
{ >    | interior  |   Not-PCN   |      Not-PCN    |  Any other
codepoint  |
{ >    | interior  |     PM      |        PM       |  Any other
codepoint  |
{ >    |  egress   |     Any     |        00       | Any other codepoint
* |
{ >
+-----------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
{ >     + This SHOULD cause an alarm to be raised at a higher layer. The
{ >       packet MUST be treated as if it were NM.
{ >     * Except where the egress node knows that other marks may be
safely
{ >       exposed outside the PCN-domain (e.g. [PCN-3-enc-state
{
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-02#ref-PCN-
3-
{ enc-state> ]).
{ >
{ >             Table 2: Valid and Invalid Codepoint Transitions for
{ >                         PCN-packets at PCN-nodes
{ >
{ > Would people find the following table to be clearer? You read down
the
{ row
{ > for the codepoint in and across the column for the codepoint out. At
the
{ > intersection you can find if that is a valid combination for each
type
{ of
{ > node...
{ >
{ > (In =3D Ingress, Mid =3D Interior, Out =3D Egress, None means that =
no node
is
{ > allowed to do that transition):
{ >
{ >
+----------------------------------------------------+
{ >                |                    Codepoint Out
|
{ >
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
{ > | Codepoint in | Not PCN(00) |   NM(10)   |  EXP(01)   |   PM(11)
|
{ >
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
{ > |  Not PCN(00) | In Mid Out  | In --- --- | -- None -- | -- None --
|
{ >
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
{ > |       NM(10) | In --- Out  | In Mid --- | ---None--- | -- Mid ---
|
{ >
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
{ > |     EXP(01)+ | In --- Out  | -- None -- | -- Mid --- | -- Mid ---
|
{ >
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
{ > |       PM(11) | In --- Out* | -- None -- | -- None -- | -- --- Out
|
{ >
+--------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
{ > + This SHOULD cause an alarm to be raised at a higher layer. The
{ >       packet MUST be treated as if it carried the NM codepoint.
{ > * Except where the egress node knows that other marks may be safely
{ >       exposed outside the PCN-domain (e.g. [PCN-3-enc-state
{
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-02#ref-PCN-
3-
{ enc-state> ]).
{ >
{ > It is hard to know how to make this clearer unless one has a
separate
{ table for each of the 3 types of nodes. Basically the
{ > rules can be summarised as Ingress doesn't care what comes in but
can
{ only send out not-PCN or NM; Exterior nodes can
{ > only send out not-PCN (00); Interior nodes are more difficult:
not-PCN
{ must stay as not-PCN, PM must stay as PM, NM or EXP
{ > can go out unchanged or can be changed to PM.
{ >
{ > Toby
{ > _______________________________________________
{ > PCN mailing list
{ > PCN@ietf.org
{ > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ >
{ >
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Mon Apr  6 02:26:42 2009
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I guess the last call hasn't formally started yet, so here's an early
comment.

=20

Instead of "traffic conditioning" a better term to use would be
"dropping" or "policing". Because in the diffserv docs, 'conditioning'
is used to refer collectively to metering /marking /shaping /dropping.=20

=20

There is also one use of 'traffic conditioning' in the architecture doc
[S4.2] which I'll alter.

=20

Best wishes,

phil

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I guess the last call hasn&#8217;t formally =
started
yet, so here&#8217;s an early comment.</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Instead of &#8220;traffic conditioning&#8221; =
a better
term to use would be &#8220;dropping&#8221; or &#8220;policing&#8221;. =
Because in
the diffserv docs, &#8216;conditioning&#8217; is used to refer =
collectively to
metering /marking /shaping /dropping. </span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>There is also one use of &#8216;traffic =
conditioning&#8217;
in the architecture doc [S4.2] which I&#8217;ll alter.</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Best wishes,</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>phil</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

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=00
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From sob@harvard.edu  Mon Apr  6 05:44:43 2009
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From: sob@harvard.edu (Scott O. Bradner)
Subject: [PCN] WGLC on draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02
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this starts a WGLC on draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02 - comments to
the list by April 20th please

Scott

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Subject: [PCN] draft meeting minutes for pcn
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comments to list asap

thanks

Scott

-----

PCN Meeting Notes
Friday morning Mar 27/09
Scott Bradner chairing

minutes by Tom Taylor and Kwok Ho Chan

Architecture Status -- Phillip Eardley
==============================
draft-ietf-pcn-architecture

Phillip Eardley: He is currently clearing IESG DISCUSS comments --
primarily editorial, clarifications

Lars Eggart (as AD): three new ADs have to state their opinions.
Outgoing AD comments no longer count -- incoming ADs will review and
decide whether they hold that position. Because the changes have been
substantial, new ADs will be encouraged to review from the start.
Suggests Phillip talk to broadest commenter.

Tom Taylor: pcn should have a common "elevator pitch" for PCN at the
start of every WG draft (Abstract and Introduction). Kwok Ho Chan noted
that there is material in the Problem Statement draft that was used to
start the WG can that be reused for this purpose. Tom has action to
draft.

Marking Behaviour -- Phillip Eardley
============================
draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour

Phillip Eardley: Would like to go to WGLC. SATOH Daisuke has called for
delay.

SATOH Daisuke: Without a third code point, termination and admission are
inaccurate. He said that he had ideas for improving accuracy, but needs
more time (measured in weeks) to simulate them. 

Phillip Eardley: have to make a decision at some point. We already cut
off another proposal that had asked for more time and had not come
through within the period given.

Lars Eggart: does Daisuke believe current approaches don't work at all
or work less accurately than can be achieved? 

SATOH Daisuke: Only have Single Marking according to the intended
standard.
 
Phillip Eardley: operator has deployment choices. Daisuke is
concentrating on a single case. 

Bob Briscoe: Daisuke's proposed marking behaviour would preclude
migration to three-code-point marking.

Giorgios Karagiannis: as target of last year's closure, he accepts that
it is time to put something on the ground and experiment with
improvements after we have experience.

Lars Eggart: we don't intend to have multiple marking behaviours.

Chair: reasonable to go to WGLC. This discussion can be part of the WGLC
discussion.

Baseline Encoding -- Phillip Eardley
============================
draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding

Tom Taylor:  he put some of the encoding discussion into the behavior
draft

Phillip Eardley:  Talking about "What's Next" slide. Code point
transitions are specified in each encoding document. Tom noted that also
summarized in the edge behaviour "core assumptions" sections.

Re ECN tunneling draft: thoroughly rewritten -- more report later.

Last call discussion: 

Gorry Fairhurst noted that lots of editorial nits, but OK technically.

Chair: will take to WGLC after nits addressed.

Edge behaviour drafts -- Tom Taylor (for Anna)
============================

Tom Taylor: Will be submitted as WG documents after next revision (in
line with discussion results).

Bob Briscoe: these drafts are informational drafts and they are
informational on some experimental ideas

Ken Carlberg: he have a draft on Emergency and that scares people, hence
Ken's draft will pull out the notion of "Emergency".

Tom Taylor: the decision point should be in the loop for flow
terminations

Tom has action to write up draft on "How to write an edge behaviour
draft", incorporating by reference "Per domain behaviour" draft
(reference to be obtained). CL and SM drafts should be updated to
include per domain behaviour.

Bob Briscoe: template draft should reference Kathie Nichols's PHB
template RFC 3086

Three state encoding -- Phillip Eardley
===============================

Phillip Eardley: Time to look at experimental extensions. 

Toby Moncaster: "Basic 3 state" and "Extended 3 state" encodings from
the baseline draft presentation. "Extended" is used to carry ECN marking
across the PCN domain.

Bob Briscoe: "3 in 1" based on premise that tunnel behaviour is
suitable. No tunnels, or tunnels end in your network or at its edge.

PSDM has dual mode. Overwrites ECN.

Proposal is that all three become WG documents.

Giorgios Karagiannis: supports. Wants to work on HOSE model after basic
set done, hence would need the "Affected Marking" codepoint. But this
would be after the initial set done.

Gorry: are the two DSCPs related or just arbitrary? Giorgios -- should
be related, same PHB. Kwok Ho suggests AF. 

Lars Eggart: logically related obviously. But (general agreement) no
need for a numerical relationship.
Second DSCP would have to be reallocated, but evidence of successful
experiment would be strong argument in favor.

Bob Briscoe: are we aiming to have a few experimental proposals and then
narrow down to one result, or just leave it to local use?

Lars Eggart: if we go to multi-domain, experimental is going to be
interesting because of potential clashes with other experiments.

support in room that PSDM, Moncaster 3-state, and 3 in 1  become WG
drafts, aiming at Experimental.

Jabber comment (Steven Blake): Wiki available for public notification of
PCN experiments. Further comment on use of Pool 1 vs. Pool 2, which will
not be allocated until Pool 1 is exhausted.
[Follow-up note to list]

Lars Eggart: PCN should also start a wiki page on IETF site indicating
which DSCPs are used for PCN experiments.

Tunneling of ECN -- Bob Briscoe
===============================
draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-tunnel-02.txt

Bob Briscoe: Layered encapsulation. Intended to be Standards Track. 

Summary on charts.

Proposal: 
At ingress, bring ECN tunneling in line with IPSec.
At egress: use two wasted combinations of inner and outer codepoints.
Absolutely no backward compatibility issues.

Gorry: OK on merits. But assumes ECT(1) is more severe than ECT(0). Is
this the intention? Seems consistent with others' suggestions.

Kwok Ho: ECT(1) usage new? Gorry: ECN nonce doesn't have this concept,
but original ECN did.

Chair: basically this is a TSVWG discussion.

Bob Briscoe: Discussion on TSVWG list: don't necessarily need to drop
illegal combinations.

Gorry: actually now distinguishing (0) and (1). Have to think through
the implications.

Kwok Ho Chan will review the draft.

PCN Encoding Comparison - Kwok Ho Chan
======================================

Kwok Ho Chan: Charter work item.
Tracks reasoning leading to current positions
Question is whether this draft should be continued or closed?

Chair suggestion: output as Informational now, can update later. Make it
a Working Group draft.

No further points. Finished at 10:45.


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	Title           : Baseline Encoding and Transport of Pre-Congestion Information
	Author(s)       : T. Moncaster, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-03.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2009-04-07

The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect the
quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv domain.
The overall rate of the PCN-traffic is metered on every link in the
PCN-domain, and PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain
configured rates are exceeded.  The level of marking allows the
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previously admitted flows.  This document specifies how such marks
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This new draft attempts to address the majority of Gorry Fairhurst's =
comments sent after the last meeting. There are a couple of comments =
that I have either disagreed with or failed to understand which I will =
adrress in a separate email later in the week.
=20
I assume from the minutes of the meeting that this will now trigger the =
charirs to start a WGLC for this document?
=20
Toby Moncaster

________________________________

From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
Sent: Tue 4/7/2009 15:41
To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
Cc: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,CXR9 R; menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-03=20




A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-03.txt has been =
successfuly submitted by T Moncaster and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding
Revision:        03
Title:           Baseline Encoding and Transport of Pre-Congestion =
Information
Creation_date:   2009-04-07
WG ID:           pcn
Number_of_pages: 12

Abstract:
The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect the
quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv domain.
The overall rate of the PCN-traffic is metered on every link in the
PCN-domain, and PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain
configured rates are exceeded.  The level of marking allows the
boundary nodes to make decisions about whether t o admit or block a
new flow request, and (in abnormal circumstances) whether to
terminate some of the existing flows, thereby protecting the QoS of
previously admitted flows.  This document specifies how such marks
are to be encoded into the IP header by re-using the ECN codepoints
within this controlled domain.  The baseline encoding described here
provides for only two PCN encoding states, unmarked and marked.
                                                                         =
       =20


The IETF Secretariat.





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	Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) Architecture
	Author(s)       : P. Eardley
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-11.txt
	Pages           : 61
	Date            : 2009-04-07

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Another version, Changes to deal with IESG comments from routing area
review:

   o  Small clarifications to Introduction

   o  the term "marking" now only used to refer only to setting the
      codepoint (not as a shorthand for 'metering and setting the
      codepoint')

   o  Added Figure 4 (Schematic of PCN-interior-node functionality)
      (from [PCN08-2]

   o  Appendix A brought back into the main body.

   o  Other minor clarifications

the second of these led to a few changes throughout the doc (in
terminology, not content).=20

Reason: people with a Diffserv background use "marking" only to refer to
'setting a codepoint'; the use to mean both 'metering and setting the
codepoint' was found confusing.=20

Best wishes
phil

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	Title           : Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) Architecture
	Author(s)       : P. Eardley
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-11.txt
	Pages           : 61
	Date            : 2009-04-07

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Thanks bob, agree with nearly all of them - a few follow-ups below
phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,XVR9 BRISCORJ R
{ Sent: 23 March 2009 23:53
{ To: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] I-D Action:draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02.txt
{=20
{ Phil,
{=20
{ Review comments below. Nothing substantive, just editorial mostly.
{=20
{ Abstract:
{ s/standardises/specifies/ [I think the IESG objects to RFCs using the
{ 'standard' word]
{=20
{ 1. Intro
{ s/Other documents/Other documents introduced below/
{=20
{ 1.1 Terminology
{ s/Competing-non-PCN-packet: a non PCN-packet that shares a link with/
{   /Competing-non-PCN-packet: a non PCN-packet that shares a queue
with/
{=20
{ "                [I-D.ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding] defines only two PCN
{        encoding states available (PCN-marked and not-marked); the
{        deployment MUST choose whether PCN-marked is interpreted as
{        excess-traffic-marked or threshold-marked; a consistent choice
{        MUST be made throughout a PCN-domain.
{ "This sentence is too detailed and normative for the terminology
{ section and would be better merged in with the other text about the
{ same subject in S.2.5. With the following additional changes:
{ s/the deployment MUST choose/in this case the deployment MUST choose/

[phil] agree this is too detailed for terminology & will delete. In
addition, I think this part of S2.5 would be better in Appendix than
main body (will follow-up about that shortly)

{=20
{ 2. Specified PCN-marking behaviour
{=20
{ s/This section specifies the PCN-marking behaviour.
{   /This section specifies the PCN-marking behaviours./
{=20
{ 2.4. Excess traffic meter function
{=20
{ Move this para to the start of the section:
{ "  A PCN-node MUST implement an Excess traffic Meter that has
behaviour
{     functionally equivalent to the following.
{ "

[phil] disagree with moving this to start of section. The section starts
"A PCN-packet SHOULD NOT be metered (by this excess traffic meter
function) in the following two cases: ...". I think it's better to keep
the SHOULD NOT outside the MUST!=20

{=20
{ References.
{=20
{ Suggest one or two references to original research on virtual queues,
{ to provide some legitimacy, rather than implying this is all just
{ invented out of thin air with no theoretical backing. E.g. the
{ original Courcoubetis paper in the context of ATM.
{=20
{=20
{ B.1. Competing-non-PCN-traffic
{=20
{ s/and there is voice-admit traffic in the PCN-domain./
{   /and there is non-PCN voice-admit traffic in the PCN-domain./
{=20
{ Somewhere, we need to explain that PCN & non-PCN voice-admit traffic
{ probably differ only in the ECN field, not the DSCP. Some networks
{ might schedule them in separate queues distinguished only by ECN
{ field, while others might schedule them together.

[phil] this is basically already discussed in B.4. I'll add a refernce
fwd.=20

{=20
{ B.2 Scope
{=20
{ s/such considerations are out of scope of PCN./
{   /such considerations are out of scope of this document./
{=20
{ An RFC exists beyond the lifetime of a w-g, so the current scope of
{ the w-g is irrelevant in an RFC.
{=20
{ B.4 Traffic conditioning
{=20
{ s/wold/would/
{=20
{ s/In brief, the reason is that this avoids over-termination, with the
{ CL/SM edge behaviour, in the event of/
{   /In brief, the reason is that with the CL/SM edge behaviour this
{ avoids over-terminationin in the event of/
{=20
{ B.5. Threshold metering
{=20
{ s/However the implementation is not standardised./
{   /However the description is not intended to standardise
implementation./
{=20
{ "     *  leave TBthreshold.fill unaltered and indicate threshold-mark
to
{           the Marking function.
{ "
{ [By you definition of functionally equivalent, this isn't. But I
{ think you need to relax the definition, rather than preclude this
{ implementation.]

[phil] suggestion how to relax it?

{=20
{ B.6. Excess traffic metering
{ s/However the implementation is not standardised./
{   /However the description is not intended to standardise
implementation./
{=20
{ s/substantially pre-congested and hence PCN-marking all packets.)/
{   /substantially pre-congested and hence excess-rate-marking all
{ packets.)/

[phil] you mean threshold-marking

{=20
{ s/and the impact of not doing it is moderate/
{   /and the impact of not doing it is undesirable but moderate/
{=20
{ Bob
{=20
{ At 16:47 05/03/2009, philip.eardley@bt.com wrote:
{ >I updated the draft.
{
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02
.
{ >txt
{ >
{ >6.1.  Changes to -02 from -01
{ >
{ >    Updates as follows:
{ >
{ >    o  added notes (end of S1.1 & 2.5) to clarify what
"excess-traffic-
{ >       marked" means when there is only one encoding for PCN-marking
{ >
{ >    o  added explanations for in Section B.4 and B.6 about why
various
{ >       things are SHOULD or SHOULD NOT rather than MUST or MUST NOT.
{ >
{ >    o  Deleted a couple of paragraphs about encoding states, as they
are
{ >       relevant to encoding documents rather than this document.
{ >
{ >I also corrected the editorial nits the Ruediger pointed out.
{ >
{ >There is the on-going suggestion from Daisuke (currently writing an
{ >email) - but apart from this issue I think that the document is done
{ >(there have been no changes to normative text since the -00 version
of
{ >2nd Oct 2008).
{ >
{ >Thanks
{ >phil
{ >
{ >{ -----Original Message-----
{ >{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
{ >{ Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
{ >{ Sent: 05 March 2009 16:15
{ >{ To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
{ >{ Cc: pcn@ietf.org
{ >{ Subject: [PCN] I-D Action:draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02.txt
{ >{
{ >{ A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
{ >{ directories.
{ >{ This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion
{ >{ Notification Working Group of the IETF.
{ >{
{ >{
{ >{       Title           : Marking behaviour of PCN-nodes
{ >{       Author(s)       : P. Eardley
{ >{       Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02.txt
{ >{       Pages           : 20
{ >{       Date            : 2009-03-05
{ >{
{ >{ This document standardises the two marking behaviours of PCN-nodes:
{ >{ threshold marking and excess traffic marking.  Threshold marking
{ >{ marks all PCN-packets if the PCN traffic rate is greater than a
{ >{ configured rate ("PCN-threshold-rate").  Excess traffic marking
marks
{ >{ a proportion of PCN-packets, such that the amount marked equals the
{ >{ traffic rate in excess of a configured rate ("PCN-excess-rate").
{ >{ Setting the configured rates below the physical link rates enables
{ >{ PCN-nodes to provide information to support admission control and
{ >{ flow termination in order to protect the quality of service of
{ >{ established inelastic flows.
{ >{
{ >{ A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
{ >{
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-
{ >{ 02.txt
{ >{
{ >{ Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
{ >{ ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
{ >{
{ >{ Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
{ >{ implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
{ >{ Internet-Draft.
{ >_______________________________________________
{ >PCN mailing list
{ >PCN@ietf.org
{ >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{=20
{ ________________________________________________________________
{ Bob Briscoe,               Networks Research Centre, BT Research


From philip.eardley@bt.com  Wed Apr  8 02:37:24 2009
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I realise I disagree with this one:

{ { 1.1 Terminology
{ { s/Competing-non-PCN-packet: a non PCN-packet that shares a link
with/
{ {   /Competing-non-PCN-packet: a non PCN-packet that shares a queue
{ with/

suppose the PCN-pkts & competing-non-pcn-pkts used separate queues, but
the same link [an alternative implementation to common queue - B.4 & as
you mentioned later in your mail]
so I think "link" is correct.=20

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Some LC comments. They're all clarifications, consistency etc
Thanks
phil

Title:
Change to "Metering and marking behaviour of PCN-nodes"
Reason: architecture i-d uses "marking" to refer only to "setting the
codepoint" (& not as shorthand for "metering & setting the codepoint")

Abstract:
Some tweaking needed for above point.

Intro:
Some tweaking needed for above point. (after the first half a page, the
doc mostly is already ok in the way it uses the term "marking")
Introduce the "common capsule" about PCN (first para of the architecture
doc)
Is the para about other PCN docs needed?

"traffic condition"
[made this comment already on ML] Instead of "traffic conditioning" a
better term to use would be "dropping". Because in the diffserv docs,
'conditioning' is used to refer collectively to metering /marking
/shaping /dropping.

"meter operates on the aggregate of all PCN-pkts" - or: "operates on
all"

S2.2
traffic conditioning -> dropping

S2.3 & 2.4
[Michael suggested this off list] the terminology "TBthreshold.fill" etc
is quite cumbersome. I think I'll re-phrase to follow what eg RFC2211
does:
T & E for the two token buckets [threshold & excess]
Tr, Tb, Tt [& explain what these are] [rate, bucket depth, threshold
level]
Er, Eb

S2.4: Delete " The PCN-excess-rate is greater than (or
   equal to) the PCN-threshold-rate."
Doesn't seem appropriate to have this as a MUST. It's already mentioned
in the informative appendix.

2.5
the last para ("Note:...") seems appropriate for the informative.
appendix rather than the normative main sections. The very last sentence
is however normative.
Result:
S2.5 has this para:
   A PCN-packet MUST be marked to reflect the metering results by
   setting its encoding state appropriately, as specified by the
   specific encoding scheme that applies in the PCN-domain. A consistent
choice MUST be made throughout a PCN-domain.

The appendix gains this para:
In some deployment scenarios there may be only two PCN encoding
   states available (PCN-marked and not-marked).  In such scenarios, the
   deployment chooses whether the Threshold meter function or the
   Excess traffic meter function triggers a packet to be PCN-marked;
   a consistent choice needs to be made throughout a PCN-domain.

S7 Authors, Acks:
Could be improved?

Refs:
The i-d "draft-ietf-pcn-blah" could be hidden in text [kept in xml]


B.4
"CL/SM edge behaviour" - guess these needs a little explanation /ref of
what CL & SM are?


{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
{ Scott O. Bradner
{ Sent: 06 April 2009 13:46
{ To: pcn@ietf.org
{ Subject: [PCN] WGLC on draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02
{=20
{=20
{ this starts a WGLC on draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02 - comments
to
{ the list by April 20th please
{=20
{ Scott
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion Notification Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : A PCN encoding using 2 DSCPs to provide 3 or more states
	Author(s)       : T. Moncaster, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pcn-3-state-encoding-00.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2009-04-08

Pre-congestion notification (PCN) is a mechanism designed to protect
the Quality of Service of inelastic flows within a controlled domain.
It does this by marking packets when traffic load on a link is
approaching or has exceeded a threshold below the physical link rate.
This experimental encoding scheme specifies how three encoding states
can be carried in the IP header using a combination of two DSCPs and
the ECN bits.  The Basic scheme only allows for three encoding
states.  The Full scheme additionally provides limited end-to-end
support for ECN.

Status (to be removed by RFC Editor)

This memo is posted as an Internet-Draft with an intent to eventually
be published as an experimental RFC.  The PCN Working Group will be
asked to adopt this memo as a Working Group document describing one
of several possible experimental PCN encoding schemes.  The intention
is that the title of this document will change to avoid confusion
with the three state marking scheme.

Changes from previous drafts

>From draft-moncaster-pcn-3-state-encoding-01:

o  Changed to WG draft.  Title changed from "A three state extended

PCN encoding scheme"

o  Imposed new structure on document.  This structure is intended to

be followed by all extensions to the baseline PCN encoding scheme.

o  Extensive changes throughout to ensure consistency with the

baseline PCN encoding scheme.

>From 00 to 01:

o  Checked terminology for consistency with

[I-D.ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding]
o  Minor editorial changes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-3-state-encoding-00.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From fausto.vieira@fe.up.pt  Tue Apr 14 08:44:07 2009
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Dear PCN group,

I recently became aware of this WG and I found it very interesting since
I was previously working in similar topics.
I was trying to check if PCN covered adaptive capacity systems and was
unable to find such reference.
If you search for a paper I wrote named "Adaptive RED for Cross-layer
DVB-S2 systems", you see that I address the problem of adaptive capacity
systems that apply Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) and/or Power
Control to vary the capacity according to the channel conditions.
Basically all advanced wireless systems employ such techniques, in order
to maximize bandwidth and/or limit Packet Error Rate (PER).
I believe that PCN would be a perfect tool for standardizing a solution
for inelastic flows for adaptive capacity systems that have slow
bandwidth variations (slow fading channel impairments). However, from
what I could find out, this is not foreseen and only catastrophic
bandwidth redutions are foreseen.

Looking forward for your comments,

Fausto

-- 
Fausto Vieira, PhD
Instituto de Telecomunicações
Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto
Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n 4200-465 Porto PORTUGAL


From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Tue Apr 14 23:51:06 2009
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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
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Hello Fausto,

it is true, the main focus of the PCN WG up to now seems to be =
expressing=20
a wish for PCN bandwidth reduction by "termination". If you read the =
drafts,=20
you'll find however that what PCN delivers is an indication of a network =

condition (admit, admission stop and termination). At least =
theoretically,=20
PCN does not determine how to reduce bandwidth once "termination" is=20
indicated.

I personally dislike the idea of terminating application sessions to =
reduce=20
PCN bandwidth consumption. Negotiating different codecs or changing =
bandwith=20
of an adaptive codec seems a better choice - for personal communication=20
services. I however couldn't figure out yet, how to deal with unicast=20
streaming, if my wish is to reduce PCN bandwidth consumption by =
indicating=20
this network condition to the application layer.

I do not regard load conditions resulting in "termination" as standard=20
operational conditions, these must be an exception no matter how the=20
bandwidth consumption is reduced.

Regards,

Rudiger


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Zentrum Technik Einf=FChrung=20
Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19
R=FCdiger Geib
Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7
64297 Darmstadt
Tel.: 06151/6282747
Fax: 0251/7985109


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Aufsichtsrat: Timotheus H=F6ttges (Vorsitzender)=20
Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrung: Friedrich Fu=DF (Vorsitzender), Albert Matheis, =
Klaus Peren=20
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190=20
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Bonn=20
USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262


-----Original Message-----
From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Fausto Vieira
Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 5:46 PM
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] Adaptive capacity systems

Dear PCN group,

I recently became aware of this WG and I found it very interesting since
I was previously working in similar topics.
I was trying to check if PCN covered adaptive capacity systems and was
unable to find such reference.
If you search for a paper I wrote named "Adaptive RED for Cross-layer
DVB-S2 systems", you see that I address the problem of adaptive capacity
systems that apply Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) and/or Power
Control to vary the capacity according to the channel conditions.
Basically all advanced wireless systems employ such techniques, in order
to maximize bandwidth and/or limit Packet Error Rate (PER).
I believe that PCN would be a perfect tool for standardizing a solution
for inelastic flows for adaptive capacity systems that have slow
bandwidth variations (slow fading channel impairments). However, from
what I could find out, this is not foreseen and only catastrophic
bandwidth redutions are foreseen.

Looking forward for your comments,

Fausto

--=20
Fausto Vieira, PhD
Instituto de Telecomunica=E7=F5es
Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto
Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n 4200-465 Porto PORTUGAL

_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Thu Apr 16 04:48:07 2009
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From: <philip.eardley@bt.com>
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I read your paper. Your idea is interesting.=20

I think it would work in a PCN context - it would mean that PCN's =
"configured rates" (threshold-rate & excess-traffic-rate) would be =
adjusted according to the current radio conditions. Note that PCN's =
virtual queue means that the real queue should suffer very low delay. On =
reflection, I'm not sure whether the edge behaviours would need to be =
changed (your paper is about RED adapting - wasn't sure if the =
application also adapted, I think not?).=20

Best wishes
phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: Eardley,PL,Philip,CXR9 R
{ Sent: 15 April 2009 10:26
{ To: 'Fausto Vieira'
{ Subject: RE: [PCN] Adaptive capacity systems
{=20
{ Hi fausto
{=20
{ The current charter of the WG is about standardising the =
metering/marking
{ behaviour on the interior nodes =
[http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-
{ pcn-marking-behaviour   - comments appreciated as it's in WGLC]
{ & standardising baseline encoding + experimental encoding extensions
{ & examples of using this for admission control & flow termination.
{=20
{ Beyond that, after re-chartering, it would certainly be interesting to =
see
{ how to re-apply these functions for other uses (edge behaviours)
{=20
{ Best wishes
{ phil
{=20
{ { -----Original Message-----
{ { From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
{ { Fausto Vieira
{ { Sent: 14 April 2009 16:46
{ { To: pcn@ietf.org
{ { Subject: [PCN] Adaptive capacity systems
{ {
{ { Dear PCN group,
{ {
{ { I recently became aware of this WG and I found it very interesting =
since
{ { I was previously working in similar topics.
{ { I was trying to check if PCN covered adaptive capacity systems and =
was
{ { unable to find such reference.
{ { If you search for a paper I wrote named "Adaptive RED for =
Cross-layer
{ { DVB-S2 systems", you see that I address the problem of adaptive =
capacity
{ { systems that apply Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) and/or Power
{ { Control to vary the capacity according to the channel conditions.
{ { Basically all advanced wireless systems employ such techniques, in =
order
{ { to maximize bandwidth and/or limit Packet Error Rate (PER).
{ { I believe that PCN would be a perfect tool for standardizing a =
solution
{ { for inelastic flows for adaptive capacity systems that have slow
{ { bandwidth variations (slow fading channel impairments). However, =
from
{ { what I could find out, this is not foreseen and only catastrophic
{ { bandwidth redutions are foreseen.
{ {
{ { Looking forward for your comments,
{ {
{ { Fausto
{ {
{ { --
{ { Fausto Vieira, PhD
{ { Instituto de Telecomunica=E7=F5es
{ { Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto
{ { Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n 4200-465 Porto PORTUGAL
{ {
{ { _______________________________________________
{ { PCN mailing list
{ { PCN@ietf.org
{ { https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Thu Apr 16 13:27:48 2009
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Subject: [PCN] Document Action: 'Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) Architecture' to Informational RFC
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) Architecture '
   <draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-11.txt> as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion 
Notification Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Lars Eggert and Magnus Westerlund.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-11.txt

Technical Summary

This document describes a general architecture for flow admission and 
Termination based on pre-congestion information in order to protect the 
quality of service of established inelastic flows within a single 
DiffServ domain. This document is a product of the PCN working group.

Working Group Summary

This document was the subject of good discussion in the working group 
and a good consensus was reached that this document describes the PCN 
architecture

Document Quality

This document was reviewed by the PCN working group in multiple 
meetings and by the Document Shepherd (Scott Bradner).

Personnel

Scott Bradner (sob@harvard.edu) is the Document Shepherd. Lars Eggert
(lars.eggert@nokia.com) reviewed this document for the IESG.


From tom.taylor@rogers.com  Thu Apr 16 16:02:40 2009
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Subject: Re: [PCN] Document Action: 'Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) Architecture' to Informational RFC
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Congratulations, Phillip.

The IESG wrote:
> The IESG has approved the following document:
> 
> - 'Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) Architecture '
>    <draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-11.txt> as an Informational RFC
> 
> This document is the product of the Congestion and Pre-Congestion 
> Notification Working Group. 
> 
> The IESG contact persons are Lars Eggert and Magnus Westerlund.
> 
> A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pcn-architecture-11.txt
> 
> Technical Summary
> 
> This document describes a general architecture for flow admission and 
> Termination based on pre-congestion information in order to protect the 
> quality of service of established inelastic flows within a single 
> DiffServ domain. This document is a product of the PCN working group.
> 
> Working Group Summary
> 
> This document was the subject of good discussion in the working group 
> and a good consensus was reached that this document describes the PCN 
> architecture
> 
> Document Quality
> 
> This document was reviewed by the PCN working group in multiple 
> meetings and by the Document Shepherd (Scott Bradner).
> 
> Personnel
> 
> Scott Bradner (sob@harvard.edu) is the Document Shepherd. Lars Eggert
> (lars.eggert@nokia.com) reviewed this document for the IESG.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 
> 

From tom.taylor@rogers.com  Fri Apr 24 15:38:06 2009
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Subject: [PCN] PCN elevator speech
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Here is the text that is proposed to begin all PCN-related documents. Phil 
actually did the work, with input from others.

The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect the
quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv domain, in
a simple, scalable and robust fashion. Two mechanisms are used:
admission control, to decide whether to admit or block a new flow
request, and (in abnormal circumstances) flow termination to decide
whether to terminate some of the existing flows. Together they protect
the QoS of previously admitted flows. To achieve this, the overall rate
of the PCN-traffic is metered on every link in the PCN-domain, and
PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain configured rates are
exceeded. These configured rates are below the rate of the link thus
providing notification before any congestion occurs (hence
"pre-congestion notification"). The level of marking allows the boundary
nodes to make decisions about whether to admit or terminate. For a full 
description of the PCN architecure see [RFC xxxx (the architecture document)].

From tom.taylor@rogers.com  Fri Apr 24 16:05:07 2009
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN elevator speech
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Having said this, I would beg the indulgence of the group to modify the 
second-last sentence slightly, so it reads:

"The level of marking allows decisions to be made about whether to admit or 
terminate."

Tom Taylor wrote:
> Here is the text that is proposed to begin all PCN-related documents. 
> Phil actually did the work, with input from others.
> 
> The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect the
> quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv domain, in
> a simple, scalable and robust fashion. Two mechanisms are used:
> admission control, to decide whether to admit or block a new flow
> request, and (in abnormal circumstances) flow termination to decide
> whether to terminate some of the existing flows. Together they protect
> the QoS of previously admitted flows. To achieve this, the overall rate
> of the PCN-traffic is metered on every link in the PCN-domain, and
> PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain configured rates are
> exceeded. These configured rates are below the rate of the link thus
> providing notification before any congestion occurs (hence
> "pre-congestion notification"). The level of marking allows the boundary
> nodes to make decisions about whether to admit or terminate. For a full 
> description of the PCN architecure see [RFC xxxx (the architecture 
> document)].
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> 

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Apr 24 16:52:18 2009
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Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN elevator speech
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I have an additional edit.

Generally, one doesn't configure a link to run full-bore and then  
scale back to deal with the traffic it has. r\Rather, one configures a  
link to deal effectively with specific application classes. For  
example, one will generally have a class for real-time traffic or  
separate classes for voice and video, with a separate class for  
elastic applications. This results in the real time traffic being  
handled in a way that serves its needs (it is guaranteed at most a  
given latency on a link so that e2e delay variation doesn't exceed  
some threshold), allowing elastic traffic to do the things it is  
famous for doing without interrupting real-time services.

As such, the reference to "the rate of the link" should refer to the  
"the rate allocated to a traffic class". If the class in fact occupies  
the whole link, the two statements are equivalent. If that observation  
gives heartburn, I would suggest "the rate of a traffic class, or  
where appropriate, a link".

It would also be very nice if we could somehow provide an architecture  
in which we are not using one mechanism differently for two different  
purposes, but using one mechanism to serve one purpose interpreted  
differently by different use cases. We are willing to have pre- 
congestion notification for voice/video/etc, but are willing to build  
queues for data in some cases, and in other cases have had suggestions  
that folks could similarly manage RFC 3168-like ECN based on traffic  
rates in elastic classes. If we are building an architecture for ECN  
in general of which PCN and RFC 3168 are special cases, then that  
should be reflected in this proposed text.

On Apr 24, 2009, at 4:06 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:

> Having said this, I would beg the indulgence of the group to modify  
> the second-last sentence slightly, so it reads:
>
> "The level of marking allows decisions to be made about whether to  
> admit or terminate."
>
> Tom Taylor wrote:
>> Here is the text that is proposed to begin all PCN-related  
>> documents. Phil actually did the work, with input from others.
>> The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect the
>> quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv  
>> domain, in
>> a simple, scalable and robust fashion. Two mechanisms are used:
>> admission control, to decide whether to admit or block a new flow
>> request, and (in abnormal circumstances) flow termination to decide
>> whether to terminate some of the existing flows. Together they  
>> protect
>> the QoS of previously admitted flows. To achieve this, the overall  
>> rate
>> of the PCN-traffic is metered on every link in the PCN-domain, and
>> PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain configured rates  
>> are
>> exceeded. These configured rates are below the rate of the link thus
>> providing notification before any congestion occurs (hence
>> "pre-congestion notification"). The level of marking allows the  
>> boundary
>> nodes to make decisions about whether to admit or terminate. For a  
>> full description of the PCN architecure see [RFC xxxx (the  
>> architecture document)].
>> _______________________________________________
>> PCN mailing list
>> PCN@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
> _______________________________________________
> PCN mailing list
> PCN@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn


From toby.moncaster@bt.com  Tue Apr 28 07:44:50 2009
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Just checking when the chairs are going to start a WGLC for this =
document as was agreed in the last IETF meeting? I did the revisions =
suggested by Gorry Fairhurst 3 weeks ago...
=20
Toby Moncaster

________________________________

From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of toby.moncaster@bt.com
Sent: Tue 07/04/2009 15:43
To: pcn@ietf.org
Subject: [PCN] FW: New Version Notification =
fordraft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-03



This new draft attempts to address the majority of Gorry Fairhurst's =
comments sent after the last meeting. There are a couple of comments =
that I have either disagreed with or failed to understand which I will =
adrress in a separate email later in the week.

I assume from the minutes of the meeting that this will now trigger the =
charirs to start a WGLC for this document?

Toby Moncaster

________________________________

From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
Sent: Tue 4/7/2009 15:41
To: Moncaster,T,Toby,CXR9 R
Cc: Briscoe,RJ,Bob,CXR9 R; menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-03




A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-03.txt has been =
successfuly submitted by T Moncaster and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding
Revision:        03
Title:           Baseline Encoding and Transport of Pre-Congestion =
Information
Creation_date:   2009-04-07
WG ID:           pcn
Number_of_pages: 12

Abstract:
The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect the
quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv domain.
The overall rate of the PCN-traffic is metered on every link in the
PCN-domain, and PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain
configured rates are exceeded.  The level of marking allows the
boundary nodes to make decisions about whether t o admit or block a
new flow request, and (in abnormal circumstances) whether to
terminate some of the existing flows, thereby protecting the QoS of
previously admitted flows.  This document specifies how such marks
are to be encoded into the IP header by re-using the ECN codepoints
within this controlled domain.  The baseline encoding described here
provides for only two PCN encoding states, unmarked and marked.
                                                                         =
      =20


The IETF Secretariat.




_______________________________________________
PCN mailing list
PCN@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn



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The working group last call for draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding-03.txt
starts now, and will end in two weeks (Tuesday May 12).  Please send
comments to the list.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-baseline-encoding


Regards,

// Steve

From philip.eardley@bt.com  Wed Apr 29 08:22:42 2009
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Fred

I agree with the sentiment of your first point. But:-

>>These configured rates are below the rate of the link thus providing
notification before any congestion occurs (hence "pre-congestion
notification").]=20
>>
the point of this sentence was simply to say that PCN is providing
notification before congestion occurs. In the main body of the doc, it
simply says things like " PCN-admissible-rate: the rate of PCN-traffic
on a link up to which PCN admission control should accept new
PCN-flows." - so hopefully it's clear that as you say you can configure
this value to be whatever you choose, ie what you want for this class of
traffic and not the full capacity of the link.=20

on your second point, sorry if the following misunderstands. Is your
idea to use PCN-marking on elastic traffic? I believe that the marking
draft http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcn-marking-behaviour-02
allows this. although i don't think anyone's done any experiments. I
certainly hope that PCN marking will be useful in use cases beyond
admission control [but these wider cases are outside the current pcn
charter, and so not covered in the Architecture docm beyond a small
mention in the Appendix about possible future work].

Best wishes
phil

{ -----Original Message-----
{ From: pcn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Fred
{ Baker
{ Sent: 25 April 2009 00:54
{ To: Tom Taylor
{ Cc: pcn
{ Subject: Re: [PCN] PCN elevator speech
{=20
{ I have an additional edit.
{=20
{ Generally, one doesn't configure a link to run full-bore and then
{ scale back to deal with the traffic it has. r\Rather, one configures a
{ link to deal effectively with specific application classes. For
{ example, one will generally have a class for real-time traffic or
{ separate classes for voice and video, with a separate class for
{ elastic applications. This results in the real time traffic being
{ handled in a way that serves its needs (it is guaranteed at most a
{ given latency on a link so that e2e delay variation doesn't exceed
{ some threshold), allowing elastic traffic to do the things it is
{ famous for doing without interrupting real-time services.
{=20
{ As such, the reference to "the rate of the link" should refer to the
{ "the rate allocated to a traffic class". If the class in fact occupies
{ the whole link, the two statements are equivalent. If that observation
{ gives heartburn, I would suggest "the rate of a traffic class, or
{ where appropriate, a link".
{=20
{ It would also be very nice if we could somehow provide an architecture
{ in which we are not using one mechanism differently for two different
{ purposes, but using one mechanism to serve one purpose interpreted
{ differently by different use cases. We are willing to have pre-
{ congestion notification for voice/video/etc, but are willing to build
{ queues for data in some cases, and in other cases have had suggestions
{ that folks could similarly manage RFC 3168-like ECN based on traffic
{ rates in elastic classes. If we are building an architecture for ECN
{ in general of which PCN and RFC 3168 are special cases, then that
{ should be reflected in this proposed text.
{=20
{ On Apr 24, 2009, at 4:06 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
{=20
{ > Having said this, I would beg the indulgence of the group to modify
{ > the second-last sentence slightly, so it reads:
{ >
{ > "The level of marking allows decisions to be made about whether to
{ > admit or terminate."
{ >
{ > Tom Taylor wrote:
{ >> Here is the text that is proposed to begin all PCN-related
{ >> documents. Phil actually did the work, with input from others.
{ >> The objective of Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) is to protect
the
{ >> quality of service (QoS) of inelastic flows within a Diffserv
{ >> domain, in
{ >> a simple, scalable and robust fashion. Two mechanisms are used:
{ >> admission control, to decide whether to admit or block a new flow
{ >> request, and (in abnormal circumstances) flow termination to decide
{ >> whether to terminate some of the existing flows. Together they
{ >> protect
{ >> the QoS of previously admitted flows. To achieve this, the overall
{ >> rate
{ >> of the PCN-traffic is metered on every link in the PCN-domain, and
{ >> PCN-packets are appropriately marked when certain configured rates
{ >> are
{ >> exceeded. These configured rates are below the rate of the link
thus
{ >> providing notification before any congestion occurs (hence
{ >> "pre-congestion notification"). The level of marking allows the
{ >> boundary
{ >> nodes to make decisions about whether to admit or terminate. For a
{ >> full description of the PCN architecure see [RFC xxxx (the
{ >> architecture document)].
{ >> _______________________________________________
{ >> PCN mailing list
{ >> PCN@ietf.org
{ >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{ > _______________________________________________
{ > PCN mailing list
{ > PCN@ietf.org
{ > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn
{=20
{ _______________________________________________
{ PCN mailing list
{ PCN@ietf.org
{ https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcn

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Apr 29 08:57:19 2009
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On Apr 29, 2009, at 8:24 AM, <philip.eardley@bt.com> <philip.eardley@bt.com 
 > wrote:

> on your second point, sorry if the following misunderstands. Is your
> idea to use PCN-marking on elastic traffic?

My point is that PCN builds on ECN, applying them same model to a  
different class of traffic (real time traffic). What I would like to  
see is a model that one might call "congestion notification", of which  
PCN and ECN are both special cases.
