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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <hall@isoc.org>
To: David Oliver <david@guardianproject.info>, Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: "pearg@irtf.org" <pearg@irtf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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The Tschantz SOK reviews empirical studies and findings about what censors =
have done in order to inform academic study of censorship circumvention, so=
 quite useful for a this document (even if we don't go into the ongoing sag=
a of the circumvention arms race).

--
Joseph Lorenzo Hall, Senior Vice President, Strong Internet
hall@isoc.org | +1-703-483-9504
internetsociety.org | @internetsociety
pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
3CA28D7B9F6DDBD34B1016075F86698740A9A871
________________________________
From: Pearg <pearg-bounces@irtf.org> on behalf of David Oliver <david@guard=
ianproject.info>
Sent: Saturday, May 30, 2020 3:11:30 PM
To: Eliot Lear <lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: pearg@irtf.org <pearg@irtf.org>
Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Ce=
nsorship Techniques"

> Be a bit more explicit as to what the relevancies are.

I was actually wondering the opposite: Why *are* circumvention methods ment=
ioned in this document?  Should I work on the assumption that "why" was has=
hed out in discussion of earlier drafts?

David

David M. Oliver | david@g<mailto:david@olivercoady.com>uardianproject.info<=
http://uardianproject.info> | http://g<http://olivercoady.com>uardianprojec=
t.info<http://uardianproject.info> | @davidmoliver | +1 970 368 2366


On Sat, May 30, 2020 at 11:52 AM Eliot Lear <lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.=
org<mailto:40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
Mallory,

I wanted to come back to something you wrote:

On 26 May 2020, at 19:04, Mallory Knodel <mknodel@cdt.org<mailto:mknodel@cd=
t.org>> wrote:

Because while there are indeed recognized legal, legitimate and proportiona=
l reasons why the rights to free expression and to access information shoul=
d be violated, censorship measures should not be taken without careful cons=
ideration as it is a human rights matter.

Regardless of the terminology, it seems to me that there is another aspect =
that the document could capture that is related to the IETF.  In the introd=
uction, the authors write:


   There is also a growing field of
   academic study of censorship circumvention (see the review article of
   [Tschantz-2016]), results from which we seek to make relevant here
   for protocol designers and implementers.

I wonder if it would be good to elaborate this.  Be a bit more explicit as =
to what the relevancies are.  Are these cautionary tales for instance, wher=
ein some cases the use of the technology for censorship was not what the en=
gineers had in mind?  How would you like engineers to evaluate technology t=
radeoffs?

This allows us to address one additional point that I=92d suggest the RG to=
 consider:  the document motivation could be strengthened.  Why is this doc=
ument important?  Who is it relevant to?  This might also explain why there=
 is no conclusion or desired next steps.  Good that they've enumerated vari=
ous mechanisms.  Would they like the IETF to review those points with an ey=
e toward avoiding inadvertent avenues to additional censorship?  What if an=
ything would be good for PEARG to follow up?  I=92m not suggesting many par=
agraphs, but one or two wouldn=92t be out of line.

Eliot

--
Pearg mailing list
Pearg@irtf.org<mailto:Pearg@irtf.org>
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg

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252">
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<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">The Tschantz SOK reviews empirical studies a=
nd findings about what censors have done in order to inform academic study =
of censorship circumvention, so quite useful for a this document (even if w=
e don't go into the ongoing saga of
 the circumvention arms race).</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"ms-outlook-ios-signature">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">-- </div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Joseph Lorenzo Hall, Senior Vice President, =
Strong Internet</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">hall@isoc.org | &#43;1-703-483-9504</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">internetsociety.org | @internetsociety</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">3CA28D7B9F6DDBD34B1016075F86698740A9A871</di=
v>
</div>
</div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Pearg &lt;pearg-bounc=
es@irtf.org&gt; on behalf of David Oliver &lt;david@guardianproject.info&gt=
;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, May 30, 2020 3:11:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Eliot Lear &lt;lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> pearg@irtf.org &lt;pearg@irtf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for &quot;A Survey of =
Worldwide Censorship Techniques&quot;</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">Be a bit m=
ore explicit as to what the relevancies are.</span><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Helvetica"><br>
</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Helvetica">I was actually wondering the oppo=
site: Why *are* circumvention methods mentioned in this document?&nbsp; Sho=
uld I work on the assumption&nbsp;that &quot;why&quot; was hashed out in di=
scussion of earlier drafts?</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Helvetica"><br>
</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Helvetica">David&nbsp;</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Helvetica"><br>
</font><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></span>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_signature">David M. Oliver |&nbsp;<a href=
=3D"mailto:david@olivercoady.com" target=3D"_blank">david@g</a><a href=3D"h=
ttp://uardianproject.info" target=3D"_blank">uardianproject.info</a>&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://olivercoady.com" target=3D"_blank">http://g</a><a h=
ref=3D"http://uardianproject.info" target=3D"_blank">uardianproject.info</a=
>&nbsp;|
 @davidmoliver |&nbsp;&#43;1 970 368 2366</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_attr">On Sat, May 30, 2020 at 11:52 AM El=
iot Lear &lt;lear=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40cisco.c=
om@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left-width:1px; border-left-style:solid; border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04); padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space">Mallory,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I wanted to come back to something you wrote:<br>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On 26 May 2020, at 19:04, Mallory Knodel &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mknodel=
@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">mknodel@cdt.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; font-style:norma=
l; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; tex=
t-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; wo=
rd-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none; float:none; display:inline">Because
 while there are indeed recognized legal, legitimate and proportional reaso=
ns why the rights to free expression and to access information should be vi=
olated, censorship measures should not be taken without careful considerati=
on as it is a human rights matter.</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div>Regardless of the terminology, it seems to me that there is another as=
pect that the document could capture that is related to the IETF.&nbsp; In =
the introduction, the authors write:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre>   There is also a growing field of
   academic study of censorship circumvention (see the review article of
   [Tschantz-2016]), results from which we seek to make relevant here
   for protocol designers and implementers.</pre>
<pre><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:normal">I wonder if =
it would be good to elaborate this. &nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family=
:Helvetica; white-space:normal">Be a bit more explicit as to what the relev=
ancies are.</span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:normal"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:norma=
l">Are these cautionary</span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-s=
pace:normal">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space=
:normal">tales for instance, wherein some cases the use of the technology f=
or censorship</span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:norma=
l">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:normal">w=
as not what the engineers had in mind?&nbsp; How would you like engineers t=
o evaluate technology tradeoffs?</span></pre>
<pre><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:normal">This allows =
us to address one additional point that I=92d suggest the RG to</span><span=
 style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:normal">&nbsp;</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:normal">consider: &nbsp;t</span><s=
pan style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:normal">he document motivat=
ion could be strengthened.</span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; whit=
e-space:normal">&nbsp; Why is this document important?&nbsp; Who is it rele=
vant to? &nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; white-space:nor=
mal">This might also</span><font face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"white-sp=
ace:normal">&nbsp;explain why there is no conclusion or desired next steps.=
&nbsp; Good that they've enumerated various mechanisms.&nbsp; Would they li=
ke the IETF to review those points with an eye toward avoiding&nbsp;inadver=
tent avenues to additional censorship?&nbsp; What if anything would be good=
 for PEARG to follow up?&nbsp; I=92m not suggesting many paragraphs, but on=
e or two wouldn=92t be out of line.</span></font></pre>
<pre><font face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"white-space:normal">Eliot</spa=
n></font></pre>
</div>
</div>
-- <br>
Pearg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Pearg@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">Pearg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
</blockquote>
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From: Chelsea Komlo <chelsea.komlo@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2020 08:30:50 -0600
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To: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
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Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Hi Chris,

I have a couple meta points and a few specific points.

Overall, my strongest recommendation is threefold. First, I recommend
improving the document organization to clearly differentiate between a
specific censorship technique and corresponding methods to circumvent that
technique. Second, I suggest strengthening the review of current
circumvention techniques and their effectiveness to give an improved view
of the landscape and to prevent re-inventing the wheel, as the intended
audience is protocol designers. Third, I recommend differentiating between
the capabilities of mature censors like China, and weaker censors such as
those with only off-the-shelf tools.

Here is my discussion of these points in more detail.

=== Meta Points ===
- While I understand this draft to be purely informational, understanding
censorship today is incomplete without understanding existing censorship
circumvention techniques, and how effective these techniques are.
Critically, some of the most effective and safe censorship techniques are
"hanging by a thread" in terms of how much longer they will be available
(such as domain fronting), so understanding these weak areas is important
to understanding the sustainability of the current circumvention landscape.
I suggest adding at minimum a discussion of "Where are we today" regarding
circumvention.
- To go along with the above point,  providing a better review of existing
censorship circumvention techniques will help encourage building on
existing work, as opposed to re-inventing the wheel from first principles.
While perhaps this review should be a follow-up document, I strongly
encourage providing such a review, especially since the intended audience
is protocol designs.
- Within the draft itself, the discussion of censorship techniques is often
interwoven with circumvention methods. I suggest separating these concepts
out within each section. Instead of a "Tradeoffs" section, perhaps have
sections pertaining to "Cost to Implement to Censor", and "Techniques to
Circumvent", for improved clarity.
- One important point is that while China is an extremely powerful censor,
they are often in a class of their own. I encourage including a discussion
of something like "censor maturity" or the technical resources required to
implement different techniques. There is a bit of this discussion, but it
can be better standardized and applied to each technique. For example, IP
blacklisting is trivial and does not require significant infrastructure
(and many censors do this), but performing active probing to fingerprint
protocols and block them on the fly requires much more infrastructure and
planning (and is essentially only China, as I understand).

=== Specific Points ===
- DPI (deep packet inspection) is technically any kind of packet analysis
beyond IP address and port number- this concept can be better clarified.
Further, this technique is not specific to
- Clearly highlighting techniques that are thwarted by the use of TLS
versus techniques which can be performed even in spite of TLS usage would
also likely be helpful to readers.

Thanks,
Chelsea

On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 11:00 AM Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
wrote:

> This is the research group last call for the "A Survey of Worldwide
> Censorship Techniques" (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available here:
>
>    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/
>
> Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June 5,
> 2020. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located here:
>
>    https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech
>
> Thanks,
> Chris, on behalf of the chairs
>
> --
> Pearg mailing list
> Pearg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>


-- 
Chelsea H. Komlo

--000000000000d5894405a71ac2f8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Chris,<div><br></div><div>I have a cou=
ple meta points and a few specific points.</div><div><br></div><div>Overall=
, my strongest recommendation is threefold. First, I recommend improving th=
e document organization to clearly differentiate between a specific censors=
hip technique and corresponding methods to circumvent that technique. Secon=
d, I suggest strengthening the review of current circumvention techniques a=
nd their effectiveness to give an improved view of the landscape and to pre=
vent re-inventing the wheel, as the intended audience is protocol designers=
. Third, I recommend differentiating between the capabilities of mature cen=
sors like China, and weaker censors such as those with only off-the-shelf t=
ools.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Here is my discussion of these points =
in more detail.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D Meta Points =3D=3D=
=3D</div><div>- While I understand this draft to be purely informational, u=
nderstanding censorship today is incomplete without understanding existing =
censorship circumvention techniques, and how effective these techniques are=
. Critically, some of the most effective and safe censorship techniques are=
 &quot;hanging by a thread&quot; in terms of how much longer they will be a=
vailable (such as domain fronting), so understanding these weak areas is im=
portant to understanding the sustainability of the current circumvention la=
ndscape. I suggest adding at minimum a discussion of &quot;Where are we tod=
ay&quot; regarding circumvention.</div><div>- To go along with the above po=
int,=C2=A0 providing a better review of existing censorship circumvention t=
echniques will help encourage building on existing work, as opposed to re-i=
nventing the wheel from first principles. While perhaps this review should =
be a follow-up document, I strongly encourage providing such a review, espe=
cially since the intended audience is protocol designs.=C2=A0</div><div>- W=
ithin the draft itself, the discussion of censorship techniques is often in=
terwoven with circumvention methods. I suggest separating these concepts ou=
t within each section. Instead of a &quot;Tradeoffs&quot; section, perhaps =
have sections pertaining to &quot;Cost to Implement to Censor&quot;, and &q=
uot;Techniques to Circumvent&quot;, for improved clarity.=C2=A0</div><div>-=
 One important point is that while China is an extremely powerful censor, t=
hey are often in a class of their own. I encourage including a discussion o=
f something like &quot;censor maturity&quot; or the technical resources req=
uired to implement different techniques. There is a bit of this discussion,=
 but it can be better standardized and applied to each technique. For examp=
le, IP blacklisting is trivial and does not require significant infrastruct=
ure (and many censors do this), but performing active probing to fingerprin=
t protocols and block them on the fly requires much more infrastructure and=
 planning (and is essentially only China, as I understand).=C2=A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D Specific Points =3D=3D=3D</div><div>- DPI (deep p=
acket inspection) is technically any kind of packet analysis beyond IP addr=
ess and port number- this concept can be better clarified. Further, this te=
chnique is not specific to=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div>- Clearly=C2=A0highlighti=
ng techniques that are thwarted by the use of TLS versus techniques which c=
an be performed even in spite of TLS usage would also likely be helpful to =
readers.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Chelsea</div></di=
v><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On W=
ed, May 20, 2020 at 11:00 AM Christopher Wood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caw@hea=
pingbits.net">caw@heapingbits.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">This is the research group last call for t=
he &quot;A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques&quot; (draft-irtf-pear=
g-censorship) draft available here:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-c=
ensorship/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/</a><br>
<br>
Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June 5, 20=
20. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located here:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-cens=
orship-tech</a><br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Chris, on behalf of the chairs<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Pearg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Pearg@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">Pearg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Chel=
sea H. Komlo<br></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000d5894405a71ac2f8--


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pearg/GZZVVgA40uqIrPCr9YKuXB7vI30>
Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Thank you, Chelsea!

I have a ton of $dayjob responsibilities this week that make it difficult t=
o respond quickly, so I think what I'll do is absorb this and other reviews=
 and peel off github issues (discussion which I'll replicate or reference h=
ere) to deal with these later this week (and I'll pow-wow with chairs, e.g,=
 Chris).

Very thankful for the many reviews and please don't let my inability to res=
pond quickly stifle any discussion! best, Joe
________________________________
From: Pearg <pearg-bounces@irtf.org> on behalf of Chelsea Komlo <chelsea.ko=
mlo@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, June 2, 2020 10:30
To: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
Cc: pearg@irtf.org <pearg@irtf.org>
Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Ce=
nsorship Techniques"

Hi Chris,

I have a couple meta points and a few specific points.

Overall, my strongest recommendation is threefold. First, I recommend impro=
ving the document organization to clearly differentiate between a specific =
censorship technique and corresponding methods to circumvent that technique=
. Second, I suggest strengthening the review of current circumvention techn=
iques and their effectiveness to give an improved view of the landscape and=
 to prevent re-inventing the wheel, as the intended audience is protocol de=
signers.. Third, I recommend differentiating between the capabilities of ma=
ture censors like China, and weaker censors such as those with only off-the=
-shelf tools.

Here is my discussion of these points in more detail.

=3D=3D=3D Meta Points =3D=3D=3D
- While I understand this draft to be purely informational, understanding c=
ensorship today is incomplete without understanding existing censorship cir=
cumvention techniques, and how effective these techniques are.. Critically,=
 some of the most effective and safe censorship techniques are "hanging by =
a thread" in terms of how much longer they will be available (such as domai=
n fronting), so understanding these weak areas is important to understandin=
g the sustainability of the current circumvention landscape. I suggest addi=
ng at minimum a discussion of "Where are we today" regarding circumvention.
- To go along with the above point,  providing a better review of existing =
censorship circumvention techniques will help encourage building on existin=
g work, as opposed to re-inventing the wheel from first principles. While p=
erhaps this review should be a follow-up document, I strongly encourage pro=
viding such a review, especially since the intended audience is protocol de=
signs.
- Within the draft itself, the discussion of censorship techniques is often=
 interwoven with circumvention methods. I suggest separating these concepts=
 out within each section. Instead of a "Tradeoffs" section, perhaps have se=
ctions pertaining to "Cost to Implement to Censor", and "Techniques to Circ=
umvent", for improved clarity.
- One important point is that while China is an extremely powerful censor, =
they are often in a class of their own. I encourage including a discussion =
of something like "censor maturity" or the technical resources required to =
implement different techniques. There is a bit of this discussion, but it c=
an be better standardized and applied to each technique. For example, IP bl=
acklisting is trivial and does not require significant infrastructure (and =
many censors do this), but performing active probing to fingerprint protoco=
ls and block them on the fly requires much more infrastructure and planning=
 (and is essentially only China, as I understand).

=3D=3D=3D Specific Points =3D=3D=3D
- DPI (deep packet inspection) is technically any kind of packet analysis b=
eyond IP address and port number- this concept can be better clarified. Fur=
ther, this technique is not specific to
- Clearly highlighting techniques that are thwarted by the use of TLS versu=
s techniques which can be performed even in spite of TLS usage would also l=
ikely be helpful to readers.

Thanks,
Chelsea

On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 11:00 AM Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net<mail=
to:caw@heapingbits.net>> wrote:
This is the research group last call for the "A Survey of Worldwide Censors=
hip Techniques" (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available here:

   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/

Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June 5, 20=
20. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located here:

   https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech

Thanks,
Chris, on behalf of the chairs

--
Pearg mailing list
Pearg@irtf.org<mailto:Pearg@irtf.org>
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg


--
Chelsea H. Komlo

--_000_BY5PR06MB6451462E103F42C5F164AFDFB18B0BY5PR06MB6451namp_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Thank you, Chelsea!</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
I have a ton of $dayjob responsibilities this week that make it difficult t=
o respond quickly, so I think what I'll do is absorb this and other reviews=
 and peel off github issues (discussion which I'll replicate or reference h=
ere) to deal with these later this
 week (and I'll pow-wow with chairs, e.g, Chris).</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Very thankful for the many reviews and please don't let my inability to res=
pond quickly stifle any discussion! best, Joe<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Pearg &lt;pearg-bounc=
es@irtf.org&gt; on behalf of Chelsea Komlo &lt;chelsea.komlo@gmail.com&gt;<=
br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 2, 2020 10:30<br>
<b>To:</b> Christopher Wood &lt;caw@heapingbits.net&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> pearg@irtf.org &lt;pearg@irtf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for &quot;A Survey of =
Worldwide Censorship Techniques&quot;</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Chris,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I have a couple meta points and a few specific points.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Overall, my strongest recommendation is threefold. First, I recommend =
improving the document organization to clearly differentiate between a spec=
ific censorship technique and corresponding methods to circumvent that tech=
nique. Second, I suggest strengthening
 the review of current circumvention techniques and their effectiveness to =
give an improved view of the landscape and to prevent re-inventing the whee=
l, as the intended audience is protocol designers.. Third, I recommend diff=
erentiating between the capabilities
 of mature censors like China, and weaker censors such as those with only o=
ff-the-shelf tools.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Here is my discussion of these points in more detail.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D Meta Points =3D=3D=3D</div>
<div>- While I understand this draft to be purely informational, understand=
ing censorship today is incomplete without understanding existing censorshi=
p circumvention techniques, and how effective these techniques are.. Critic=
ally, some of the most effective
 and safe censorship techniques are &quot;hanging by a thread&quot; in term=
s of how much longer they will be available (such as domain fronting), so u=
nderstanding these weak areas is important to understanding the sustainabil=
ity of the current circumvention landscape.
 I suggest adding at minimum a discussion of &quot;Where are we today&quot;=
 regarding circumvention.</div>
<div>- To go along with the above point,&nbsp; providing a better review of=
 existing censorship circumvention techniques will help encourage building =
on existing work, as opposed to re-inventing the wheel from first principle=
s. While perhaps this review should be
 a follow-up document, I strongly encourage providing such a review, especi=
ally since the intended audience is protocol designs.&nbsp;</div>
<div>- Within the draft itself, the discussion of censorship techniques is =
often interwoven with circumvention methods. I suggest separating these con=
cepts out within each section. Instead of a &quot;Tradeoffs&quot; section, =
perhaps have sections pertaining to &quot;Cost
 to Implement to Censor&quot;, and &quot;Techniques to Circumvent&quot;, fo=
r improved clarity.&nbsp;</div>
<div>- One important point is that while China is an extremely powerful cen=
sor, they are often in a class of their own. I encourage including a discus=
sion of something like &quot;censor maturity&quot; or the technical resourc=
es required to implement different techniques.
 There is a bit of this discussion, but it can be better standardized and a=
pplied to each technique. For example, IP blacklisting is trivial and does =
not require significant infrastructure (and many censors do this), but perf=
orming active probing to fingerprint
 protocols and block them on the fly requires much more infrastructure and =
planning (and is essentially only China, as I understand).&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D Specific Points =3D=3D=3D</div>
<div>- DPI (deep packet inspection) is technically any kind of packet analy=
sis beyond IP address and port number- this concept can be better clarified=
. Further, this technique is not specific to&nbsp; &nbsp;</div>
<div>- Clearly&nbsp;highlighting techniques that are thwarted by the use of=
 TLS versus techniques which can be performed even in spite of TLS usage wo=
uld also likely be helpful to readers.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Chelsea</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_attr">On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 11:00 AM Ch=
ristopher Wood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caw@heapingbits.net">caw@heapingbits.n=
et</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
This is the research group last call for the &quot;A Survey of Worldwide Ce=
nsorship Techniques&quot; (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available her=
e:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-c=
ensorship/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/</a><br>
<br>
Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June 5, 20=
20. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located here:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-cens=
orship-tech</a><br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Chris, on behalf of the chairs<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Pearg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Pearg@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">Pearg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br clear=3D"all">
<div><br>
</div>
-- <br>
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_signature">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>Chelsea H. Komlo<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: David Oliver <david@guardianproject.info>
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2020 10:59:45 -0400
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Chelsea, thanks for this.

> First, I recommend improving the document organization to clearly
differentiate
>  between a specific censorship technique and corresponding methods to
circumvent that technique.

I'm still not understanding why - in a document defined to talk about
censorship techniques - we're talking about circumvention methods. I
believe it's particularly important to understand because, at least for the
techniques I'm familiar with, these methods work "above the stack", not "in
the stack" because we implementors can't have impact on "the stack"
itself.  IETF addresses "the stack" so, in theory at least, IETF could use
the understanding of censorship techniques to implement solutions there.
Why would we (implementors) be engaging with IETF if we do not seek new "in
the stack" methods of preventing censorship?

Thanks for any clarification that can be provided.

David Oliver
David M. Oliver | david@g <david@olivercoady.com>uardianproject.info |
http://g <http://olivercoady.com>uardianproject.info | @davidmoliver | +1
970 368 2366


On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 10:31 AM Chelsea Komlo <chelsea.komlo@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi Chris,
>
> I have a couple meta points and a few specific points.
>
> Overall, my strongest recommendation is threefold. First, I recommend
> improving the document organization to clearly differentiate between a
> specific censorship technique and corresponding methods to circumvent that
> technique. Second, I suggest strengthening the review of current
> circumvention techniques and their effectiveness to give an improved view
> of the landscape and to prevent re-inventing the wheel, as the intended
> audience is protocol designers.. Third, I recommend differentiating between
> the capabilities of mature censors like China, and weaker censors such as
> those with only off-the-shelf tools.
>
> Here is my discussion of these points in more detail.
>
> === Meta Points ===
> - While I understand this draft to be purely informational, understanding
> censorship today is incomplete without understanding existing censorship
> circumvention techniques, and how effective these techniques are..
> Critically, some of the most effective and safe censorship techniques are
> "hanging by a thread" in terms of how much longer they will be available
> (such as domain fronting), so understanding these weak areas is important
> to understanding the sustainability of the current circumvention landscape.
> I suggest adding at minimum a discussion of "Where are we today" regarding
> circumvention.
> - To go along with the above point,  providing a better review of existing
> censorship circumvention techniques will help encourage building on
> existing work, as opposed to re-inventing the wheel from first principles.
> While perhaps this review should be a follow-up document, I strongly
> encourage providing such a review, especially since the intended audience
> is protocol designs.
> - Within the draft itself, the discussion of censorship techniques is
> often interwoven with circumvention methods. I suggest separating these
> concepts out within each section. Instead of a "Tradeoffs" section, perhaps
> have sections pertaining to "Cost to Implement to Censor", and "Techniques
> to Circumvent", for improved clarity.
> - One important point is that while China is an extremely powerful censor,
> they are often in a class of their own. I encourage including a discussion
> of something like "censor maturity" or the technical resources required to
> implement different techniques. There is a bit of this discussion, but it
> can be better standardized and applied to each technique. For example, IP
> blacklisting is trivial and does not require significant infrastructure
> (and many censors do this), but performing active probing to fingerprint
> protocols and block them on the fly requires much more infrastructure and
> planning (and is essentially only China, as I understand).
>
> === Specific Points ===
> - DPI (deep packet inspection) is technically any kind of packet analysis
> beyond IP address and port number- this concept can be better clarified.
> Further, this technique is not specific to
> - Clearly highlighting techniques that are thwarted by the use of TLS
> versus techniques which can be performed even in spite of TLS usage would
> also likely be helpful to readers.
>
> Thanks,
> Chelsea
>
> On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 11:00 AM Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
> wrote:
>
>> This is the research group last call for the "A Survey of Worldwide
>> Censorship Techniques" (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available here:
>>
>>    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/
>>
>> Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June 5,
>> 2020. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located here:
>>
>>    https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Chris, on behalf of the chairs
>>
>> --
>> Pearg mailing list
>> Pearg@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>>
>
>
> --
> Chelsea H. Komlo
> --
> Pearg mailing list
> Pearg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>

--00000000000028456205a71b2ad0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Chelsea, thanks for this. =C2=A0<div><br>=
</div><div>&gt;=C2=A0First, I recommend improving the document organization=
 to clearly differentiate</div><div>&gt; =C2=A0between a specific censorshi=
p technique and corresponding methods to circumvent that technique.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>I&#39;m still not understanding why - in a document defin=
ed to talk about censorship techniques - we&#39;re talking about circumvent=
ion methods. I believe it&#39;s particularly important to understand=C2=A0b=
ecause, at least for the techniques I&#39;m familiar with, these methods wo=
rk &quot;above the stack&quot;, not &quot;in the stack&quot; because we imp=
lementors=C2=A0can&#39;t have impact on &quot;the stack&quot; itself.=C2=A0=
 IETF addresses &quot;the stack&quot; so, in theory at least, IETF could us=
e the understanding of censorship techniques to implement solutions there.=
=C2=A0 Why would we (implementors) be engaging with IETF if we do not seek =
new &quot;in the stack&quot; methods of preventing censorship?</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Thanks for any clarification that can be provided.</div><div><=
br></div><div>David Oliver</div><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_s=
ignature">David M. Oliver |=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:david@olivercoady.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">david@g</a><a href=3D"http://uardianproject.info" target=
=3D"_blank">uardianproject.info</a>=C2=A0|=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://olivercoa=
dy.com" target=3D"_blank">http://g</a><a href=3D"http://uardianproject.info=
" target=3D"_blank">uardianproject.info</a>=C2=A0| @davidmoliver |=C2=A0+1 =
970 368 2366</div></div><br></div></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 10:31 AM Che=
lsea Komlo &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chelsea.komlo@gmail.com">chelsea.komlo@gma=
il.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;borde=
r-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">Hi Chris,<div><br></div><div>I have a couple meta points and a few=
 specific points.</div><div><br></div><div>Overall, my strongest recommenda=
tion is threefold. First, I recommend improving the document organization t=
o clearly differentiate between a specific censorship technique and corresp=
onding methods to circumvent that technique. Second, I suggest strengthenin=
g the review of current circumvention techniques and their effectiveness to=
 give an improved view of the landscape and to prevent re-inventing the whe=
el, as the intended audience is protocol designers.. Third, I recommend dif=
ferentiating between the capabilities of mature censors like China, and wea=
ker censors such as those with only off-the-shelf tools.=C2=A0</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Here is my discussion of these points in more detail.=C2=A0</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D Meta Points =3D=3D=3D</div><div>- While I =
understand this draft to be purely informational, understanding censorship =
today is incomplete without understanding existing censorship circumvention=
 techniques, and how effective these techniques are.. Critically, some of t=
he most effective and safe censorship techniques are &quot;hanging by a thr=
ead&quot; in terms of how much longer they will be available (such as domai=
n fronting), so understanding these weak areas is important to understandin=
g the sustainability of the current circumvention landscape. I suggest addi=
ng at minimum a discussion of &quot;Where are we today&quot; regarding circ=
umvention.</div><div>- To go along with the above point,=C2=A0 providing a =
better review of existing censorship circumvention techniques will help enc=
ourage building on existing work, as opposed to re-inventing the wheel from=
 first principles. While perhaps this review should be a follow-up document=
, I strongly encourage providing such a review, especially since the intend=
ed audience is protocol designs.=C2=A0</div><div>- Within the draft itself,=
 the discussion of censorship techniques is often interwoven with circumven=
tion methods. I suggest separating these concepts out within each section. =
Instead of a &quot;Tradeoffs&quot; section, perhaps have sections pertainin=
g to &quot;Cost to Implement to Censor&quot;, and &quot;Techniques to Circu=
mvent&quot;, for improved clarity.=C2=A0</div><div>- One important point is=
 that while China is an extremely powerful censor, they are often in a clas=
s of their own. I encourage including a discussion of something like &quot;=
censor maturity&quot; or the technical resources required to implement diff=
erent techniques. There is a bit of this discussion, but it can be better s=
tandardized and applied to each technique. For example, IP blacklisting is =
trivial and does not require significant infrastructure (and many censors d=
o this), but performing active probing to fingerprint protocols and block t=
hem on the fly requires much more infrastructure and planning (and is essen=
tially only China, as I understand).=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=3D=3D=
=3D Specific Points =3D=3D=3D</div><div>- DPI (deep packet inspection) is t=
echnically any kind of packet analysis beyond IP address and port number- t=
his concept can be better clarified. Further, this technique is not specifi=
c to=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div>- Clearly=C2=A0highlighting techniques that are=
 thwarted by the use of TLS versus techniques which can be performed even i=
n spite of TLS usage would also likely be helpful to readers.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Chelsea</div></div><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 11=
:00 AM Christopher Wood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caw@heapingbits.net" target=
=3D"_blank">caw@heapingbits.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;bo=
rder-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
This is the research group last call for the &quot;A Survey of Worldwide Ce=
nsorship Techniques&quot; (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available her=
e:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-c=
ensorship/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/</a><br>
<br>
Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June 5, 20=
20. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located here:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-cens=
orship-tech</a><br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Chris, on behalf of the chairs<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Pearg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Pearg@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">Pearg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Chelsea H. Komlo<br></div></di=
v></div></div></div></div>
-- <br>
Pearg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Pearg@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">Pearg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Chelsea Komlo <chelsea.komlo@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2020 11:14:55 -0600
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To: David Oliver <david@guardianproject.info>
Cc: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>, pearg@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Hi David,

On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 8:59 AM David Oliver <david@guardianproject.info>
wrote:

> Chelsea, thanks for this.
>
> > First, I recommend improving the document organization to clearly
> differentiate
> >  between a specific censorship technique and corresponding methods to
> circumvent that technique.
>
> I'm still not understanding why - in a document defined to talk about
> censorship techniques - we're talking about circumvention methods. I
> believe it's particularly important to understand because, at least for the
> techniques I'm familiar with, these methods work "above the stack", not "in
> the stack" because we implementors can't have impact on "the stack"
> itself.  IETF addresses "the stack" so, in theory at least, IETF could use
> the understanding of censorship techniques to implement solutions there.
> Why would we (implementors) be engaging with IETF if we do not seek new "in
> the stack" methods of preventing censorship?
>
>
While yes, IETF can certainly address censorship techniques "down the
stack", it is still critical to understand how existing circumvention
techniques have or have not been successful in order to design for the
future. There is a learning curve to understanding how to design for
censorship circumvention and I would hate to see all of the same mistakes
made that are already known to practitioners building circumvention tools
higher up in the stack.

So in short, let's avoid re-learning lessons that have already been learned
in this space.

Chelsea

--0000000000009c3e6005a71d0d8c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi David,</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 8:59 AM D=
avid Oliver &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:david@guardianproject.info">david@guardia=
nproject.info</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Chelsea, thanks for this. =
=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&gt;=C2=A0First, I recommend improving the docume=
nt organization to clearly differentiate</div><div>&gt; =C2=A0between a spe=
cific censorship technique and corresponding methods to circumvent that tec=
hnique.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m still not understanding why - in a=
 document defined to talk about censorship techniques - we&#39;re talking a=
bout circumvention methods. I believe it&#39;s particularly important to un=
derstand=C2=A0because, at least for the techniques I&#39;m familiar with, t=
hese methods work &quot;above the stack&quot;, not &quot;in the stack&quot;=
 because we implementors=C2=A0can&#39;t have impact on &quot;the stack&quot=
; itself.=C2=A0 IETF addresses &quot;the stack&quot; so, in theory at least=
, IETF could use the understanding of censorship techniques to implement so=
lutions there.=C2=A0 Why would we (implementors) be engaging with IETF if w=
e do not seek new &quot;in the stack&quot; methods of preventing censorship=
?</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>While ye=
s, IETF can certainly address censorship techniques &quot;down the stack&qu=
ot;, it is still critical to understand how existing circumvention techniqu=
es have or have not been successful in order to design for the future. Ther=
e is a learning curve to understanding how to design for censorship circumv=
ention and I would hate to see all of the same mistakes made that=C2=A0are =
already known to practitioners building circumvention tools higher up in th=
e stack.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>So in short, let&#39;s avoid re-lea=
rning lessons that have already been learned in this space.=C2=A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>Chelsea</div></div></div>

--0000000000009c3e6005a71d0d8c--


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Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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On 2020-05-29 19:28, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Document: draft-irtf-pearg-censorship-03.txt
>
> S 2.
>     We describe three elements of Internet censorship: prescription,
>     identification, and interference.  The document contains three major
>     sections, each corresponding to one of these elements.  Prescription
>     is the process by which censors determine what types of material they
>     should block, i.e., deciding to block a list of pornographic
>     websites.  Identification is the process by which censors classify
>     specific traffic to be blocked or impaired, i.e., blocking or
>     impairing all webpages containing "sex" in the title or traffic to
>     www.sex.example.  Interference is the process by which censors
>
> I'm not finding this distinction super clear. It seems to me like
> deciding to block www.sex.example and "impairing...traffic to
> www.sex.example" are pretty similar.

I felt like picking up on this: the difference between blocking and
impairing is that blocking would be definitive (content is rendered
inaccessible to end-node), while impairment would just mean, for
instance, downgraded in quality (content is made to run more slow or
without encryption, for instance). I do feel there is a point to keeping
that distinction.

It serves the purpose of highlighting that censorship may take more
subtle forms than outright bans on sensitive content.

best regards,

Amelia


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 2020 05:52:50 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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On Wed, Jun 3, 2020 at 3:59 AM Amelia Andersdotter
<amelia.ietf@andersdotter.cc> wrote:

> On 2020-05-29 19:28, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Document: draft-irtf-pearg-censorship-03.txt
> >
> > S 2.
> >     We describe three elements of Internet censorship: prescription,
> >     identification, and interference.  The document contains three major
> >     sections, each corresponding to one of these elements.  Prescription
> >     is the process by which censors determine what types of material they
> >     should block, i.e., deciding to block a list of pornographic
> >     websites.  Identification is the process by which censors classify
> >     specific traffic to be blocked or impaired, i.e., blocking or
> >     impairing all webpages containing "sex" in the title or traffic to
> >     www.sex.example.  Interference is the process by which censors
> >
> > I'm not finding this distinction super clear. It seems to me like
> > deciding to block www.sex.example and "impairing...traffic to
> > www.sex.example" are pretty similar.
>
> I felt like picking up on this: the difference between blocking and
> impairing is that blocking would be definitive (content is rendered
> inaccessible to end-node), while impairment would just mean, for
> instance, downgraded in quality (content is made to run more slow or
> without encryption, for instance). I do feel there is a point to keeping
> that distinction.
>

This was actually bad quoting on my part because the text actually
has "i.e., blocking or impairing...". My point is that "deciding to"
and "doing" seem pretty similar...


It serves the purpose of highlighting that censorship may take more
> subtle forms than outright bans on sensitive content.
>

I definitely agree.

best regards,
>
> Amelia
>
> --
> Pearg mailing list
> Pearg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jun 3, 2020 at 3:59 AM Amelia=
 Andersdotter &lt;amelia.ietf@andersdotter.cc&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 2020-05-29 19:28, Eric Rescorla=
 wrote:<br>
&gt; Document: draft-irtf-pearg-censorship-03.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; S 2.<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 We describe three elements of Internet censorship: presc=
ription,<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 identification, and interference.=C2=A0 The document con=
tains three major<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 sections, each corresponding to one of these elements.=
=C2=A0 Prescription<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 is the process by which censors determine what types of =
material they<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 should block, i.e., deciding to block a list of pornogra=
phic<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 websites.=C2=A0 Identification is the process by which c=
ensors classify<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 specific traffic to be blocked or impaired, i.e., blocki=
ng or<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 impairing all webpages containing &quot;sex&quot; in the=
 title or traffic to<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 www.sex.example.=C2=A0 Interference is the process by wh=
ich censors<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m not finding this distinction super clear. It seems to me like<=
br>
&gt; deciding to block www.sex.example and &quot;impairing...traffic to<br>
&gt; www.sex.example&quot; are pretty similar.<br>
<br>
I felt like picking up on this: the difference between blocking and<br>
impairing is that blocking would be definitive (content is rendered<br>
inaccessible to end-node), while impairment would just mean, for<br>
instance, downgraded in quality (content is made to run more slow or<br>
without encryption, for instance). I do feel there is a point to keeping<br=
>
that distinction.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This was actually bad=
 quoting on my part because the text actually</div><div>has &quot;i.e., blo=
cking or impairing...&quot;. My point is that &quot;deciding to&quot;</div>=
<div>and &quot;doing&quot; seem pretty similar...<br></div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
It serves the purpose of highlighting that censorship may take more<br>
subtle forms than outright bans on sensitive content.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>I definitely agree.</div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
best regards,<br>
<br>
Amelia<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Pearg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Pearg@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">Pearg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 2020 09:15:23 -0700
From: "Christopher Wood" <caw@heapingbits.net>
To: "Chelsea Komlo" <chelsea.komlo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pearg]  =?utf-8?q?Research_Group_Last_Call_for_=22A_Survey_of_Wo?= =?utf-8?q?rldwide_Censorship_Techniques=22?=
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Thanks for the review, Chelsea!

On Tue, Jun 2, 2020, at 7:30 AM, Chelsea Komlo wrote:
> Hi Chris,
> 
> I have a couple meta points and a few specific points.
> 
> Overall, my strongest recommendation is threefold. First, I recommend 
> improving the document organization to clearly differentiate between a 
> specific censorship technique and corresponding methods to circumvent 
> that technique. Second, I suggest strengthening the review of current 
> circumvention techniques and their effectiveness to give an improved 
> view of the landscape and to prevent re-inventing the wheel, as the 
> intended audience is protocol designers. Third, I recommend 
> differentiating between the capabilities of mature censors like China, 
> and weaker censors such as those with only off-the-shelf tools. 
> 
> Here is my discussion of these points in more detail. 
> 
> === Meta Points ===
> - While I understand this draft to be purely informational, 
> understanding censorship today is incomplete without understanding 
> existing censorship circumvention techniques, and how effective these 
> techniques are. Critically, some of the most effective and safe 
> censorship techniques are "hanging by a thread" in terms of how much 
> longer they will be available (such as domain fronting), so 
> understanding these weak areas is important to understanding the 
> sustainability of the current circumvention landscape. I suggest adding 
> at minimum a discussion of "Where are we today" regarding circumvention.
> - To go along with the above point, providing a better review of 
> existing censorship circumvention techniques will help encourage 
> building on existing work, as opposed to re-inventing the wheel from 
> first principles. While perhaps this review should be a follow-up 
> document, I strongly encourage providing such a review, especially 
> since the intended audience is protocol designs. 
> - Within the draft itself, the discussion of censorship techniques is 
> often interwoven with circumvention methods. I suggest separating these 
> concepts out within each section. Instead of a "Tradeoffs" section, 
> perhaps have sections pertaining to "Cost to Implement to Censor", and 
> "Techniques to Circumvent", for improved clarity. 
> - One important point is that while China is an extremely powerful 
> censor, they are often in a class of their own. I encourage including a 
> discussion of something like "censor maturity" or the technical 
> resources required to implement different techniques. There is a bit of 
> this discussion, but it can be better standardized and applied to each 
> technique. For example, IP blacklisting is trivial and does not require 
> significant infrastructure (and many censors do this), but performing 
> active probing to fingerprint protocols and block them on the fly 
> requires much more infrastructure and planning (and is essentially only 
> China, as I understand). 
> 
> === Specific Points ===
> - DPI (deep packet inspection) is technically any kind of packet 
> analysis beyond IP address and port number- this concept can be better 
> clarified. Further, this technique is not specific to 
> - Clearly highlighting techniques that are thwarted by the use of TLS 
> versus techniques which can be performed even in spite of TLS usage 
> would also likely be helpful to readers. 
> 
> Thanks,
> Chelsea
> 
> On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 11:00 AM Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net> wrote:
> > This is the research group last call for the "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques" (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available here:
> > 
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/
> > 
> >  Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June 5, 2020. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located here:
> > 
> > https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech
> > 
> >  Thanks,
> >  Chris, on behalf of the chairs
> > 
> >  -- 
> >  Pearg mailing list
> > Pearg@irtf.org
> > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
> 
> 
> -- 
> Chelsea H. Komlo


From nobody Fri Jun  5 09:54:31 2020
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Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2020 18:48:33 +0200
From: Heinrich Feuerbach <info@feuerbach.info>
To: "pearg@irtf.org" <pearg@irtf.org>
Message-ID: <20200605184833.3d8dbe74@RR>
Organization: Feuerbach-Informatik
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Subject: [Pearg] ***UNCHECKED*** Asymmetrical communication endpoints (ACE) to ultimately enhance data privacy and data security of enduser computers
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  Dear members of the pearg mailing list,

today I would like to introduce you to an invention I made to guarantee
in a physical manner the privacy of data of endpoints like PCs and
Laptops and other computers used for communication via the internet.

The physical way to ensure privacy is by asymmetry between "sending"
and "receiving" to and from the networks like the internet, so
to separate in, but have co-working systems for sending and receiving
instead of just one system for both sending and receiving.
Asymmetria in this sense is not as often used for describing different
speeds for download and upload.=20

Following this asymmetry, these advantages can be reached regarding the
privacy and data security, to name just a few:

- the sender part of the system and its data is immune to any hacker
  attacks, as not being reachable via the network (just sending, not
  receiving anything)=20

- the receiver may further receive like in symmetrical communicating
  systems malware etc., however, the malware can't send anything back
  into the network like the internet. Therefore, any espionage on the
  data hosted on the receiver can't be successful. As well, spreading of
  infections from one computer to another is not longer possible then.

- as data is held on both systems, sender and receiver in parallel, any
  ransomware-like attack can be fixed easily.=20

To make use of these big advantages (and many more), it is needed,
beneath other issues, to solve the protocol gap problem in
asymmetrical systems.
I solved these issues already and put beneath the theory also a
working proof of concept onto my website for download and evaluation:

https://firewalls.feuerbach.info

File: AKE_PoC.tar.gz

Source code is as well in the gzipped tarball. The tarball is
electronically signed by me. You may use and redistribute the tarball.
Please check the README.odt inside the tarball as well for any
productive/commercial usage.


Thank you for your time.

Heinrich Feuerbach


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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 2020 16:34:08 -0700
From: "Christopher Wood" <caw@heapingbits.net>
To: pearg@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [Pearg]  =?utf-8?q?Research_Group_Last_Call_for_=22A_Survey_of_Wo?= =?utf-8?q?rldwide_Censorship_Techniques=22?=
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This research group last call is complete. Thanks to everyone who contributed along the way!

Based on the feedback and reviews received thus far, the chairs think this document needs more work before moving ahead. We will follow up with Joe and the other authors to address all feedback in the coming weeks.

Best,
Chris, on behalf of the chairs

On Wed, May 20, 2020, at 9:59 AM, Christopher Wood wrote:
> This is the research group last call for the "A Survey of Worldwide 
> Censorship Techniques" (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available 
> here:
> 
>    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/
>  
> Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June 
> 5, 2020. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located 
> here:
> 
>    https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech
> 
> Thanks,
> Chris, on behalf of the chairs
> 
> -- 
> Pearg mailing list
> Pearg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>


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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <hall@isoc.org>
To: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>, "pearg@irtf.org" <pearg@irtf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Pearg]  Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pearg/mHRL_iNaEN6BdIcIeB4LJgPpXgQ>
Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Agreed! Thank you everyone, more to come

--
Joseph Lorenzo Hall, Senior Vice President, Strong Internet
hall@isoc.org | +1-703-483-9504
internetsociety.org | @internetsociety
pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
3CA28D7B9F6DDBD34B1016075F86698740A9A871
________________________________
From: Pearg <pearg-bounces@irtf.org> on behalf of Christopher Wood <caw@hea=
pingbits.net>
Sent: Friday, June 5, 2020 7:34:08 PM
To: pearg@irtf.org <pearg@irtf.org>
Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Ce=
nsorship Techniques"

This research group last call is complete. Thanks to everyone who contribut=
ed along the way!

Based on the feedback and reviews received thus far, the chairs think this =
document needs more work before moving ahead. We will follow up with Joe an=
d the other authors to address all feedback in the coming weeks.

Best,
Chris, on behalf of the chairs

On Wed, May 20, 2020, at 9:59 AM, Christopher Wood wrote:
> This is the research group last call for the "A Survey of Worldwide
> Censorship Techniques" (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available
> here:
>
>    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/
>
> Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June
> 5, 2020. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located
> here:
>
>    https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech
>
> Thanks,
> Chris, on behalf of the chairs
>
> --
> Pearg mailing list
> Pearg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>

--
Pearg mailing list
Pearg@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Agreed! Thank you everyone, more to come</di=
v>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"ms-outlook-ios-signature">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">-- </div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Joseph Lorenzo Hall, Senior Vice President, =
Strong Internet</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">hall@isoc.org | &#43;1-703-483-9504</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">internetsociety.org | @internetsociety</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">3CA28D7B9F6DDBD34B1016075F86698740A9A871</di=
v>
</div>
</div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Pearg &lt;pearg-bounc=
es@irtf.org&gt; on behalf of Christopher Wood &lt;caw@heapingbits.net&gt;<b=
r>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 5, 2020 7:34:08 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> pearg@irtf.org &lt;pearg@irtf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for &quot;A Survey of =
Worldwide Censorship Techniques&quot;</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">This research group last call is complete. Thanks =
to everyone who contributed along the way!<br>
<br>
Based on the feedback and reviews received thus far, the chairs think this =
document needs more work before moving ahead. We will follow up with Joe an=
d the other authors to address all feedback in the coming weeks.<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Chris, on behalf of the chairs<br>
<br>
On Wed, May 20, 2020, at 9:59 AM, Christopher Wood wrote:<br>
&gt; This is the research group last call for the &quot;A Survey of Worldwi=
de <br>
&gt; Censorship Techniques&quot; (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft availa=
ble <br>
&gt; here:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ir=
tf-pearg-censorship/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-cen=
sorship/</a><br>
&gt;&nbsp; <br>
&gt; Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June =
<br>
&gt; 5, 2020. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located <b=
r>
&gt; here:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censors=
hip-tech">https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Chris, on behalf of the chairs<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Pearg mailing list<br>
&gt; Pearg@irtf.org<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg">https://www.ir=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Pearg mailing list<br>
Pearg@irtf.org<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg">https://www.irtf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
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From nobody Tue Jun  9 09:50:35 2020
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Subject: [Pearg] pearg - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 108
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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Shivan Kaul Sahib, a Chair of the pearg working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Privacy Enhancements and Assessments Research Group
Area Name: IRTF
Session Requester: Shivan Sahib


Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  100 Minutes
Number of Attendees: 
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 Chair Conflict: hrpc cfrg irtfopen qirg tls git
 Technology Overlap: dprive mls httpbis quic dnssd saag dnsop






People who must be present:
  Sara Dickinson
  Christopher A. Wood
  Shivan Kaul Sahib

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------



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From: Sandeep Rao <sandeeprao.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2020 23:40:51 +0530
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To: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>
Cc: pearg@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [Pearg] Comments on draft-rao-pitfol-01
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Hi Joe,

Apologies for the delayed response.

Thanks for your review and comments. Appreciate your time on this.  Please
find replies inline ...

I had a chance to review draft-rao-pitfol-01.  Sensitive information in
> logs is a constant problem for many security and privacy organizations so I
> am very happy to see this draft.  Below are some thoughts on the draft.
>
> 1.  While PII information is super important, the problem extends to all
> types of sensitive information in logs.  One common example is service
> credentials written to logs or data that is confidential to an organization
> and not an individual.  I don't see anything that would limit this approach
> to just PII, but it may extend the use cases a bit.
>

[sandeep]:  Agree that the mechanism can be generalized to annotate
anything that is deemed sensitive in logs. While the draft specifically
discusses and illustrates tagging of PII data, we will
think about extending this to mark other sensitive data.


> 2.  Log data is incredibly useful for troubleshooting,  analytics and
> other purposes.   To meet these use cases the log data may be propagated,
> extracted, transformed and stored in multiple places.  This creates some
> challenges:
>
> A. The data may be transformed into other data models and formats may not
> preserve any privacy marking
> B.  If the privacy marking changes on a field it's unclear what should be
> done to historical data.
>
>
[sandeep]:

Great points!

(A) Privacy marking preservation across log/data transformations is
critical as it flows through the log pipeline into various systems.  While
privacy marking and privacy preservation are discrete, we can
emphasize that it is necessary to carry forward any privacy markings across
format transformations without being prescriptive about it.

(B) Agreed, I think retrospective change can be challenging.  We will think
through this and provide some guidance on this in the draft.



> 3.  Often when a sensitive value is written to a log it has gone
> undetected for a period of time.  The values have now propagated to
> multiple systems and the task of the team responding to the incident is to:
>
>    - stop the logging or mis-identification of the data
>    - determine where the sensitive data has propagated to
>    - purge (or other action) the sensitive date from where it now lives
>    - perform remedial actions and notifications (for example to rotate
>    credentials)
>
> I would like a system that helps to automate this.  I think the draft
> provides part of the solution, but it seems there should be more to the
> solution:
>
>    1. Information and data models for sensitivity/privacy tagging of data
>    2. Ways of attaching that sensitivity/privacy tagging to the data
>    itself (similar to current draft)
>    3. Interface to systems to control
>       - actions based on tagging
>       - changes to tagging/classification
>       - communication of tagging/classification "out-of-band"
>
> I'm not really up on the state of the art here.  I know there exists
> proprietary protocols that do similar, but I'm not aware of any standards
> work in this area.
>

[sandeep]: Carrying privacy annotations as you illustrated below can
potentially help in automation of certain incident remediation actions.
This can be a good requirement / use case to think through on the lines of
'Course of Action" for Sensitive data detection incident response, will
think of addressing this as an addendum or in another write up. we can
discuss further on this.


> As an illustration a JSON message could contain a field descriptor to
> match on a field and an action to take when you match on the field.
>
> {
>    "dataFieldDescriptor": {
>          "LogStream": "AuthenticationService",
>          "eventType": "Login",
>          "jsonField": "sessionID",
>         "startDate": "None",
>         "endDate": "Now"
>     },
>     "action": {
>              "SensitivityLevelTag": "4",
>              "NotificationType": "SummaryReport",
>              "Action": "FullAnonymization",
>     }
> }
>
> This message would be sent to one or more systems.  It may result in the
> inline tagging described in the draft, but the message could be propagated
> in other ways.   ETL systems that transform the data could transform the
> request for the systems that consume their data.  The actions can be
> optional and derived from the default for the sensitivity level.
>  Notification and reporting is an essential piece of the puzzle.  The
> interface could be provided by log aggregators, endpoints, and ETL
> systems.
>
> This provides a standard interface to different places that store data
> derived from logs to remediate problems in their existing data.  It could
> potentially be used to service deletion requests and maybe information
> requests.  This obviously needs refinement.  A higher level abstraction
> could decouple the request from the logging format and allow the request go
> through stages.  For example the request says "delete user x@y.com" and
> then intermediate systems fill out how to fulfil the request.
>

[sandeep]:  We are experimenting various annotation formats, the above is a
good illustration, we will more update on this soon.

Thanks so much, great inputs, will follow up on this soon.

Regards,
-Sandeep


> Cheers,
>
> Joe
>
>
>
> --
> Pearg mailing list
> Pearg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>

--00000000000014284305a85fb3c0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Joe,</div><div><br></div><div>Apologies for the de=
layed=C2=A0response.=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for your=C2=
=A0review and comments. Appreciate your time on this.=C2=A0 Please find rep=
lies inline ...</div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I had a chance to re=
view=C2=A0draft-rao-pitfol-01.=C2=A0 Sensitive=C2=A0information in logs is =
a constant problem for many security and privacy organizations so I am very=
 happy to see this draft.=C2=A0 Below are some thoughts on the draft.<div><=
br></div><div><div>1.=C2=A0 While PII information is super important, the p=
roblem=C2=A0extends=C2=A0to all types of sensitive information in logs.=C2=
=A0 One common example is service credentials written to logs or data that =
is confidential to an organization and not an individual.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t=
 see anything that would limit this approach to just PII, but it may extend=
 the use cases a bit.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>[sandeep]:=C2=A0 Agree that the mechanism can be generalized to an=
notate anything that is deemed sensitive in logs. While the draft specifica=
lly discusses and illustrates tagging of PII data, we will think=C2=A0about=
=C2=A0extending this to mark other sensitive data.</div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><b=
r></div><div>2.=C2=A0 Log data is incredibly=C2=A0useful for troubleshootin=
g,=C2=A0 analytics and other purposes.=C2=A0 =C2=A0To meet these use cases =
the log data may be propagated, extracted, transformed and stored in multip=
le places.=C2=A0 This creates some challenges:</div><div><br></div><div>A. =
The data may be transformed into other data models=C2=A0and formats may not=
 preserve any privacy marking</div><div>B.=C2=A0 If the privacy marking cha=
nges on a field it&#39;s unclear what should be done to historical data.=C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>[sande=
ep]:=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Great points!=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>(A) Privacy marking preservation across log/data transfor=
mations is critical as it flows through the log pipeline into various syste=
ms.=C2=A0 While privacy marking and privacy preservation are discrete, we c=
an emphasize=C2=A0that it is necessary to carry forward any privacy marking=
s across format transformations without being prescriptive about it.<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>(B) Agreed,  I think retrospective change can be cha=
llenging.=C2=A0 We will think through this and provide some guidance on thi=
s in the draft.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div></div><div>3.=C2=A0 =
Often when a sensitive value is written to a log it has gone undetected for=
 a period of time.=C2=A0 The values have now propagated to multiple systems=
 and the task of the team responding to the incident is to:</div><div><ul><=
li style=3D"margin-left:15px">stop the logging or mis-identification of the=
 data</li><li style=3D"margin-left:15px">determine where the sensitive data=
 has propagated to</li><li style=3D"margin-left:15px">purge (or other actio=
n) the sensitive date from where it now lives</li><li style=3D"margin-left:=
15px">perform remedial actions and notifications (for example to rotate cre=
dentials)</li></ul><div>I would like a system that helps to automate this.=
=C2=A0 I think the draft provides part of the solution, but it seems there =
should be more to the solution:</div><div><ol><li>Information and data mode=
ls for sensitivity/privacy tagging of data</li><li>Ways of attaching that s=
ensitivity/privacy tagging to the data itself (similar to current draft)</l=
i><li>Interface to systems to control</li><ul><li>actions based on tagging<=
/li><li>changes to tagging/classification</li><li>communication of tagging/=
classification &quot;out-of-band&quot;</li></ul></ol></div><div>I&#39;m not=
 really up on the state of the art here.=C2=A0 I know there exists propriet=
ary protocols that do similar, but I&#39;m not aware of any standards work =
in this area.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>[sandeep]: Carrying privacy annotations as you illustrated below=
 can potentially help in automation of certain incident remediation actions=
. This can be a good requirement / use case to think through on the lines o=
f &#39;Course of Action&quot; for Sensitive data detection incident respons=
e, will think of addressing this as an addendum or in another write up. we =
can discuss further on this.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>As an illustration a JSON m=
essage could contain a field descriptor to match on a field and an action t=
o take when you match on the field.=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div><div>{=C2=
=A0=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;dataFieldDescriptor&quot;: {=C2=A0</=
div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;LogStream&quot;: &quot;Aut=
henticationService&quot;,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot=
;eventType&quot;: &quot;Login&quot;,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&=
quot;jsonField&quot;: &quot;sessionID&quot;,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 &quot;startDate&quot;: &quot;None&quot;,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;endDate&quot;: &quot;Now&quot;</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
},</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;action&quot;: {</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;SensitivityLevelTag&quot;: &quot;4&=
quot;,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;Noti=
ficationType&quot;: &quot;SummaryReport&quot;,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;Action&quot;: &quot;FullAnonymization&=
quot;,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 }</div><div>}</div><div><br></div><div>This =
message would be sent to one or more systems.=C2=A0 It may result in the in=
line tagging described in the draft, but the message could be propagated in=
 other ways.=C2=A0 =C2=A0ETL systems that transform the data could transfor=
m the request for the systems that consume their data.=C2=A0 The actions ca=
n be optional=C2=A0and derived from the=C2=A0default for the sensitivity le=
vel.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Notification and reporting is an essential piece of the pu=
zzle.=C2=A0 The interface could be provided by log aggregators, endpoints, =
and ETL systems.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>This provides a stand=
ard interface to different places that store data derived from logs to reme=
diate problems in their existing data.=C2=A0 It could potentially be used t=
o service deletion requests and maybe information requests.=C2=A0 This obvi=
ously needs refinement.=C2=A0 A higher level abstraction could decouple the=
 request from the logging format and allow the request go through stages.=
=C2=A0 For example the request says &quot;delete user=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailt=
o:x@y.com" target=3D"_blank">x@y.com</a>&quot; and then intermediate system=
s fill out how to fulfil=C2=A0the request.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>[sandeep]:=C2=A0 We are experimenting various annotation =
formats, the above is a good illustration, we will more update on this soon=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks so much, great inputs, will follow up on =
this soon.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>-Sandeep</div><div><=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br></div><div>Joe</div><div><br></d=
iv><div></div><div><br><br></div></div>
-- <br>
Pearg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Pearg@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">Pearg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000014284305a85fb3c0--


From nobody Mon Jun 29 13:47:52 2020
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From: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia.ietf@andersdotter.cc>
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Subject: [Pearg] agenda request for Randomized response mechanisms in round-trip time measurements
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Dear iedereen,

Would like to request time on the PEARG agenda ahead of IETF 108 to
present a new version of
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersdotter-rrm-for-rrt-in-http3/
(to be created)

best regards,

Amelia


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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <hall@isoc.org>
To: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@andersdotter.cc>, Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>, "pearg@irtf.org" <pearg@irtf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pearg/Sdf8ZcZkjbG60wcpXGHZcBSZupY>
Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Wow, thank you so much, Amelia!
________________________________
From: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@andersdotter.cc>
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2020 17:22
To: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <hall@isoc.org>; Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.=
net>; pearg@irtf.org <pearg@irtf.org>
Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Ce=
nsorship Techniques"

Dear all,

Without trying to definitely capture all the comments that were made in
the last-call, I have added a bunch of issues on the github with
proposed resolutions to some of the questions raised by you all:
https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech/issues

I realized that there are a few things that may, at least from my side,
require further reflection. I'll send a separate e-mail about this.

best regards,

Amelia

On 2020-06-06 01:36, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:
> Agreed! Thank you everyone, more to come
>
> --
> Joseph Lorenzo Hall, Senior Vice President, Strong Internet
> hall@isoc.org | +1-703-483-9504
> internetsociety.org | @internetsociety
> pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
> 3CA28D7B9F6DDBD34B1016075F86698740A9A871
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Pearg <pearg-bounces@irtf.org> on behalf of Christopher Wood
> <caw@heapingbits.net>
> *Sent:* Friday, June 5, 2020 7:34:08 PM
> *To:* pearg@irtf.org <pearg@irtf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of
> Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
>
> This research group last call is complete. Thanks to everyone who
> contributed along the way!
>
> Based on the feedback and reviews received thus far, the chairs think
> this document needs more work before moving ahead. We will follow up
> with Joe and the other authors to address all feedback in the coming
> weeks.
>
> Best,
> Chris, on behalf of the chairs
>
> On Wed, May 20, 2020, at 9:59 AM, Christopher Wood wrote:
> > This is the research group last call for the "A Survey of Worldwide
> > Censorship Techniques" (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft available
> > here:
> >
> >    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/
> >
> > Please review the document and send your comments to the list by June
> > 5, 2020. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository located
> > here:
> >
> >    https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Chris, on behalf of the chairs
> >
> > --
> > Pearg mailing list
> > Pearg@irtf.org
> > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
> >
>
> --
> Pearg mailing list
> Pearg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>

--
Amelia Andersdotter

amelia.andersdotter.cc


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
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</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Wow, thank you so much, Amelia!<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Amelia Andersdotter &=
lt;amelia@andersdotter.cc&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, June 29, 2020 17:22<br>
<b>To:</b> Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;hall@isoc.org&gt;; Christopher Wood &lt;=
caw@heapingbits.net&gt;; pearg@irtf.org &lt;pearg@irtf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for &quot;A Survey of =
Worldwide Censorship Techniques&quot;</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">Dear all,<br>
<br>
Without trying to definitely capture all the comments that were made in<br>
the last-call, I have added a bunch of issues on the github with<br>
proposed resolutions to some of the questions raised by you all:<br>
<a href=3D"https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech/issues">https:=
//github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech/issues</a><br>
<br>
I realized that there are a few things that may, at least from my side,<br>
require further reflection. I'll send a separate e-mail about this.<br>
<br>
best regards,<br>
<br>
Amelia<br>
<br>
On 2020-06-06 01:36, Joseph Lorenzo Hall wrote:<br>
&gt; Agreed! Thank you everyone, more to come<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Joseph Lorenzo Hall, Senior Vice President, Strong Internet<br>
&gt; hall@isoc.org | &#43;1-703-483-9504<br>
&gt; internetsociety.org | @internetsociety<br>
&gt; pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key">https://josephhall.org=
/gpg-key</a><br>
&gt; 3CA28D7B9F6DDBD34B1016075F86698740A9A871<br>
&gt; ----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt; *From:* Pearg &lt;pearg-bounces@irtf.org&gt; on behalf of Christopher =
Wood<br>
&gt; &lt;caw@heapingbits.net&gt;<br>
&gt; *Sent:* Friday, June 5, 2020 7:34:08 PM<br>
&gt; *To:* pearg@irtf.org &lt;pearg@irtf.org&gt;<br>
&gt; *Subject:* Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for &quot;A Survey of<=
br>
&gt; Worldwide Censorship Techniques&quot;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; This research group last call is complete. Thanks to everyone who<br>
&gt; contributed along the way!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Based on the feedback and reviews received thus far, the chairs think<=
br>
&gt; this document needs more work before moving ahead. We will follow up<b=
r>
&gt; with Joe and the other authors to address all feedback in the coming<b=
r>
&gt; weeks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best,<br>
&gt; Chris, on behalf of the chairs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, May 20, 2020, at 9:59 AM, Christopher Wood wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; This is the research group last call for the &quot;A Survey of Wo=
rldwide<br>
&gt; &gt; Censorship Techniques&quot; (draft-irtf-pearg-censorship) draft a=
vailable<br>
&gt; &gt; here:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dra=
ft-irtf-pearg-censorship/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pear=
g-censorship/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please review the document and send your comments to the list by =
June<br>
&gt; &gt; 5, 2020. Feedback may also be sent to the GitHub repository locat=
ed<br>
&gt; &gt; here:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-ce=
nsorship-tech">https://github.com/IRTF-PEARG/rfc-censorship-tech</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; &gt; Chris, on behalf of the chairs<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; Pearg mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; Pearg@irtf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg">https://w=
ww.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Pearg mailing list<br>
&gt; Pearg@irtf.org<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg">https://www.ir=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Amelia Andersdotter<br>
<br>
amelia.andersdotter.cc<br>
<br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2020 18:38:44 -0700
From: "Christopher Wood" <caw@heapingbits.net>
To: pearg@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [Pearg]  =?utf-8?q?agenda_request_for_Randomized_response_mechani?= =?utf-8?q?sms_in_round-trip_time_measurements?=
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Sounds good! We'll add you to the agenda.

Best,
Chris

On Mon, Jun 29, 2020, at 1:46 PM, Amelia Andersdotter wrote:
> Dear iedereen,
> 
> Would like to request time on the PEARG agenda ahead of IETF 108 to
> present a new version of
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andersdotter-rrm-for-rrt-in-http3/
> (to be created)
> 
> best regards,
> 
> Amelia
> 
> -- 
> Pearg mailing list
> Pearg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/pearg
>


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From: Chelsea Komlo <chelsea.komlo@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2020 20:35:04 -0600
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Subject: Re: [Pearg] Research Group Last Call for "A Survey of Worldwide Censorship Techniques"
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Hi Amelia,

On Mon, Jun 29, 2020 at 3:37 PM Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@andersdotter.cc>
wrote:

> On 2020-06-02 16:30, Chelsea Komlo wrote:
> >
> > - One important point is that while China is an extremely powerful
> > censor, they are often in a class of their own. I encourage including
> > a discussion of something like "censor maturity" or the technical
> > resources required to implement different techniques. There is a bit
> > of this discussion, but it can be better standardized and applied to
> > each technique. For example, IP blacklisting is trivial and does not
> > require significant infrastructure (and many censors do this), but
> > performing active probing to fingerprint protocols and block them on
> > the fly requires much more infrastructure and planning (and is
> > essentially only China, as I understand).
> >
> I'm hesitant about creating metrics that are specifically designed to
> capture the behaviour of certain jurisdictions. In Sweden, it used to be
> that the internet filtering industry was very strong and innovative. The
> royal family and the Swedish EU Commissioner[2] were heavily involved in
> advancing internet filters around the world. Now the Swedish local
> actors are over-taken by US competitors on both the domestic and
> European markets, for most part, but that's a question of scale and
> resources more than anything else. Also I suppose once the ground-work
> is there, it's easier to build on it - the cost goes down with time.
>
> But it made me think of something else too. Last year, I came across the
> case where a South-East Asian country had bought Chinese infrastructure,
> with government ministers in that country later telling the media that
> they would be able to log into everyone's Facebook account and remove
> posts without Facebook's active involvement or the involvement of the
> user. I sincerely doubted at that time (and still doubt) that the
> infrastructure deployed by this country could actually do that. Probably
> the government ministers had misunderstood the technologies they
> purchased, or wanted to over-sell its capacities with respect to the
> population to make them more afraid than they needed to be of
> repercussions.
>
>
Thanks for the response. My suggestion might have been unclear, so I'll
clarify. I don't think the document needs to give an overview of specific
regions as they are today. However, I do think classifying censorship
techniques by "how much effort it takes to implement" and "how much
technical maturity is required of the censor" helps identify the most
effective techniques to address, as opposed to techniques which are
theoretically possible but not often deployed in reality.

I'll give a heuristic example. Today, blocking based on IP address/domain
is so easy and effective for a censor that more advanced  techniques such
as traffic fingerprinting are not necessary for governments to successfully
censor content. What I have heard from practitioners is that there is
little evidence that fingerprinting-based censorship is being used today at
scale.

As far as this document goes, it will be valuable to provide deeper
classification of censorship techniques based on the cost/maturity for a
censor to implement, to ensure that protocol designers don't target
theoretically possible techniques while overlooking commonly deployed
techniques in practice.

Hope that addressed the above point.
Chelsea

-- 
Chelsea H. Komlo | chelseakomlo.com

--0000000000008942a005a94406cd
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Amelia,</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Jun 29, 2020 at 3:37 PM=
 Amelia Andersdotter &lt;amelia@andersdotter.cc&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 2020-06-02 16:30, Chelsea Kom=
lo wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - One important point is that while China is an extremely powerful<br>
&gt; censor, they are often in a class of their own. I encourage including<=
br>
&gt; a discussion of something like &quot;censor maturity&quot; or the tech=
nical<br>
&gt; resources required to implement different techniques. There is a bit<b=
r>
&gt; of this discussion, but it can be better standardized and applied to<b=
r>
&gt; each technique. For example, IP blacklisting is trivial and does not<b=
r>
&gt; require significant infrastructure (and many censors do this), but<br>
&gt; performing active probing to fingerprint protocols and block them on<b=
r>
&gt; the fly requires much more infrastructure and planning (and is<br>
&gt; essentially only China, as I understand).=C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
I&#39;m hesitant about creating metrics that are specifically designed to<b=
r>
capture the behaviour of certain jurisdictions. In Sweden, it used to be<br=
>
that the internet filtering industry was very strong and innovative. The<br=
>
royal family and the Swedish EU Commissioner[2] were heavily involved in<br=
>
advancing internet filters around the world. Now the Swedish local<br>
actors are over-taken by US competitors on both the domestic and<br>
European markets, for most part, but that&#39;s a question of scale and<br>
resources more than anything else. Also I suppose once the ground-work<br>
is there, it&#39;s easier to build on it - the cost goes down with time.<br=
>
<br>
But it made me think of something else too. Last year, I came across the<br=
>
case where a South-East Asian country had bought Chinese infrastructure,<br=
>
with government ministers in that country later telling the media that<br>
they would be able to log into everyone&#39;s Facebook account and remove<b=
r>
posts without Facebook&#39;s active involvement or the involvement of the<b=
r>
user. I sincerely doubted at that time (and still doubt) that the<br>
infrastructure deployed by this country could actually do that. Probably<br=
>
the government ministers had misunderstood the technologies they<br>
purchased, or wanted to over-sell its capacities with respect to the<br>
population to make them more afraid than they needed to be of<br>
repercussions.=C2=A0<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks for the=
 response. My suggestion might have been unclear, so I&#39;ll clarify. I do=
n&#39;t think the document needs to give an overview of specific regions as=
 they are today. However, I do think classifying censorship techniques by &=
quot;how much effort it takes to implement&quot; and &quot;how much technic=
al maturity is required of the censor&quot; helps identify the most effecti=
ve techniques to address, as opposed to techniques which are theoretically =
possible but not often deployed in reality.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=
I&#39;ll give a heuristic example. Today, blocking based on IP address/doma=
in is so easy and effective for a censor that more advanced=C2=A0 technique=
s such as traffic fingerprinting are not necessary for governments to succe=
ssfully censor content. What I have heard from practitioners is that there =
is little evidence that fingerprinting-based censorship is being used today=
 at scale.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>As far as this document goes, it =
will be valuable to provide deeper classification of censorship techniques =
based on the cost/maturity for a censor to implement, to ensure that protoc=
ol designers don&#39;t target theoretically possible techniques while overl=
ooking commonly deployed techniques in practice.</div><div><br></div><div>H=
ope that addressed the above point.</div><div>Chelsea</div><div>=C2=A0</div=
></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Chelsea H. Komlo | <a href=3D"http://chelseakomlo=
.com" target=3D"_blank">chelseakomlo.com</a><br></div></div></div></div></d=
iv></div>

--0000000000008942a005a94406cd--

