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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:04:08 -0500
From: Alec Brusilovsky <abrusilovsky@lucent.com>
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To: spirits@lists.bell-labs.com, pint list <pint@lists.bell-labs.com>
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Another good resource of information/ideas on PSTN/IN Interworking might be
the book:
Converged Networks and Services: Internetworking IP and the PSTN by
IgorFaynberg, Hui-Lan Lu and Larry Gabuzda:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471356441/qid%3D963414149/sr%3D1-2/102-3093969-4344961

Regards,
Alec


Alec Brusilovsky wrote:

> The best place to start would be the PINT pages at:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pint-charter.html
> and
> http://www.bell-labs.com/mailing-lists/pint/
>
> As well as SPIRITS page at:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/spirits-charter.html
>
> You will be able to get to the mailing lists and archives of PINT and
> SPIRITS from there.
>
> Glad to help,
> Alec
>
> P.S. Other IETF WGs like SIGTRAN, MEGACO, SIP, IPTEL, ENUM might be of
> interest too. Look for them at:
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/wg-dir.html
>
> Marat Nourmiev wrote:
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > You have very interesting subject for me. I am beginner in PSTN/IN - IP
> > interworking and I am missing some of basic knowledge of it.  Could you
> > provide me a reference for introduction?
> >
> > Regards and thanks,
> > Marat Nourmiev
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > SPIRITS mailing list
> > SPIRITS@lists.bell-labs.com
> > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/spirits

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"Implementing H.323": the VoIP deployment scenario
International conference, Paris, 10-13 October
http://www.upperside.fr/bah323.htm

=20

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From pint-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Fri Jul 21 16:56:09 2000
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A mailing list for the upcoming BOF on SIP/IN interworking (SIN) has
been set up to begin the relevant discussion. To join the list
(ietf-sin@lists.bell-labs.com), please follow the instructions at
http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/ietf-sin.

Hui-Lan Lu
Lucent Technologies



_______________________________________________
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From pint-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Jul 25 02:44:36 2000
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From: Dan Romascanu <dromasca@lucent.com>
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Please find attached a new version of the PINT MIB Internet Draft. This
version contains some format changes and corrections required by the
Operations and Management Area Director - Bert Wijnen, but no changes in
semantics or content.

At this stage we cannot submit officially the I-D because of the IETF
meeting black-out. This is a good occasion to read and comment.

Regards,

Dan

 <<draft-ietf-pint-mib-03.txt>> 

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PINT Working Group                                  Murali Krishnaswamy
Internet Draft                               Lucent Technologies
                                                          Dan Romascanu
                                              Avaya Communication

Expires January 2001                        24 July 2000




     Management Information Base for the PINT Services Architecture


                      <draft-ietf-pint-mib-03.txt>




Abstract

   This memo describes a proposed MIB for the PINT Services
   Architecture.


Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026. Internet-Drafts are =
working
   documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
   and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet- Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six =
months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


1. Introduction

   PINT services are an emerging set of new Internet based applications
   where voice (and fax) requests to the PSTN (Public Switched =
Telephone



Krishnaswamy, Romascanu                                         [Page =
1]





Internet Draft                  PINT MIB                       July =
2000


   Network) are carried over the Internet. RFC 2458 [1] gives a good
   introduction to the (pre-standard) PINT architecture and services.
   It also has examples of some of the early implementations of pre-
   PINT.

   This document defines a MIB which contains the elements for
   monitoring the performance of a PINT based service. The MIB consists
   of details of the four basic PINT services and their performance
   statistics measured under various criteria.

   It is not the purpose of this MIB to enable management of the PINT
   networking elements. We are concerned only with the PINT specific
   performance parameters. While it is understood that PINT service
   performance is closely related to host and network performance, they
   are not addressed here.


2. The SNMP Management Framework

   The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
   components:


    o   An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [2].


    o   Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
        purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of
        Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
        RFC 1155 [3], RFC 1212 [4] and RFC 1215 [5]. The second =
version,
        called SMIv2, is described in RFC 2578 [6], RFC 2579 [7] and =
RFC
        2580 [8].

    o   Message protocols for transferring management information. The
        first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
        described in RFC 1157 [9]. A second version of the SNMP message
        protocol, which is not an Internet standards track protocol, is
        called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [10] and RFC 1906 =
[11].
        The third version of the message protocol is called SNMPv3 and
        described in RFC 1906 [11], RFC 2572 [12] and RFC 2574 [13].

    o   Protocol operations for accessing management information. The
        first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
        described in RFC 1157 [9]. A second set of protocol operations
        and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905 [14].

    o   A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [15] =
and
        the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575



Krishnaswamy, Romascanu                                         [Page =
2]





Internet Draft                  PINT MIB                       July =
2000


        [16].


   A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management =
Framework
   can be found in RFC 2570 [17].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.

   This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A
   MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
   translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically
   equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
   translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine-readable
   information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in
   SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine
   readable information is not considered to change the semantics of =
the
   MIB.


3. The need for PINT services monitoring MIB


   Traditionally voice (and fax) requests originate and terminate =
inside
   a PSTN network. This network is well known for robust handling of =
the
   requests, in terms of availability and security. However when the
   requests originate from the Internet there is a concern both on the
   part of the user as well as the provider about issues like reliable
   forwarding of the call requests to the PINT gateway under various
   network conditions, user/host authentication, secure handling of the
   user information etc.  Performance and security management becomes
   all the more important where PINT services cross multiple =
administra-
   tive domains (or providers).

   This MIB is an attempt to list the parameters that need to be moni-
   tored on an user, PINT client, PINT server and PINT gateway basis.


   (PINT services, their invocation methods/protocols and security
   issues associated with the PINT architecture are discussed in detail
   in [18]).


4. PINT MIB - Overview


   Following is a list of some explanations on the MIB definitions that



Krishnaswamy, Romascanu                                         [Page =
3]





Internet Draft                  PINT MIB                       July =
2000


   we have chosen to construct.


    o   The basic purpose of this MIB is to monitor the access to PINT
        services both from the performance and security point of view.
        Information may pertain to a certain user or his/her system
        (PINT client) or the system providing the PINT services (PINT
        server) or the PINT gateway that forwards the call to the PSTN
        network.


    o   We propose to build the configuration table as an extension of
        the Application MIB - RFC 2287 [19] using the augments con-
        struct.  Server location and contact might be retrieved from =
the
        standard MIB-II sysLocation and sysContact objects. There is no
        need to replicate this information in the PINT MIB. However, =
the
        PINT administrator may be a different person than the sysadmin
        with global responsibilities, thus a pintSysContact object is
        defined.


    o   We chose to monitor the gateway connections from the PINT
        server.  While the agent runs in the PINT servers, the connec-
        tions to the gateways might need to be monitored in order to
        understand what goes on. We placed them in a separate MIB =
group,
        and by using MODULE-COMPLIANCE clauses, agents that cannot
        implement this stuff will not be mandated to do it.


    o   There is no traps definition in this preliminary proposal. Note
        that thresholding on counters is always possible by using a
        standard mechanism defined by the Remote Monitoring MIB, that
        can be referenced here. Some events that may be defined by =
using
        this mechanisms:

         *  continuous login/authentication failure or refusal from a
            particular client or user

         *  nuisance call - repeated calls (within a specified period)
            to a number originating from the same user


    o   The client performance and user performance tables may be =
rather
        resource demanding for an agent implementation. In some MIBs,
        like the Remote Monitoring (RMON) MIBs, control mechanisms were
        built in order to activate those statistics on demand. If
        needed, a sorting ('topN') mechanism can be designed, so that a
        sorted view of clients or users is presented for the high level



Krishnaswamy, Romascanu                                         [Page =
4]





Internet Draft                  PINT MIB                       July =
2000


        debugging.


    o   We built a time-distribution trying to cover both short-lived,
        as well as longer sessions (1-10 secs, 10 secs - 1 min., 1-15
        min., 15 mins-24 hours, longer).


    o   PintServerClientAddress is defined as a SnmpAdminString. It may
        include an IpAddress and/or name, but we preferred to minimize
        the number of indices at this stage, and keep a human-readable
        format at the same time.


    o   We define pintServerUserIdName as the UserId.  This UserId =
needs
        to be unique across multiple PINT servers and gateways (depend-
        ing on the architecture) and is mapped to the SessionId.  One
        way to achieve this uniqueness is by appending clientId to the
        UserId string before sending to the PINT server. The SessionId
        could then be a combination of this new UserId and a timestamp.



5. Definitions


PINT-MIB DEFINITIONS ::=3D BEGIN

IMPORTS
    OBJECT-TYPE, Counter32, MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2
      FROM SNMPv2-SMI
    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
      FROM SNMPv2-TC
    MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
      FROM SNMPv2-CONF
    SysApplInstallPkgIndex
      FROM SYSAPPL-MIB
    SnmpAdminString
      FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB;  -- RFC 2271 [20]


         pintMib MODULE-IDENTITY
              LAST-UPDATED "200007241525Z"
              ORGANIZATION "IETF PINT Working Group"
              CONTACT-INFO
                              "
                              Chairs:




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                              Steve Bellovin
                              E-mail: smb@research.att.com

                              Igor Faynberg
                              E-mail: faynberg@lucent.com



                              Murali Krishnaswamy
                         Postal: 3C-512, 101 Crawfords Corner Rd.
                         Holmdel, NJ 07733
                         Tel:    +1 (732)949-3611
                         FAX:    +1 (732)949-3210
                         E-mail: murali@lucent.com

                         Dan Romascanu
                         Postal: Atidim Technology Park, Bldg 3
                         Tel Aviv, Israel
                         Tel:    +972 3 6458414
                         E-mail: dromasca@avaya.com


General Discussion:pint@lists.bell-labs.com
To Subscribe: pint-request@lists.bell-labs.com
In Body: subscribe your-email-addres
Archive: http://www.bell-labs.com/mailing-lists/pint/
"



              DESCRIPTION
                 "This MIB defines the objects necessary to monitor
                 PINT Services"
              REVISION "200007241525Z"
              DESCRIPTION
                 "Initial version, published as RFC xxxx."
              ::=3D { mib-2 99999 }  -- Not an IANA number


PintServiceType ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        STATUS      current
        SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                r2C(1),     -- Request-to-Talk
                r2F(2),     -- Request-to-Fax
                r2FB(3),    -- Request-to-Fax-Back
                r2HC(4)     -- Request-to-Hear-Content
                }
DESCRIPTION



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     "This TC describes the type of a PINT service."

PintPerfStatPeriod ::=3D TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        STATUS      current
        SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                last30sec(1),   -- Performance Statics for the last 30 =
sec
                last15min(2),   --    15 min
                last24Hr(3),    --    24 Hour
                sinceReboot(4)  --    Since the time the pint server =
was
                                --      last rebooted
                }
        DESCRIPTION
     "This TC describes the statistics period of time.

       Note that the values of the counters indexed with a value
      SinceReboot(4) can be potentially affected by a counter rollover.
      It is the responsibility of the application using this object to
      take into account that the counter has been zeroed each time it
      reached a value of (2**32-1)."


pintServerConfig        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { pintMib 1 }
pintServerMonitor       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { pintMib 2 }
pintMibConformance      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { pintMib 3 }



-- pintServerConfig - PINT configuration MIB variables

pintReleaseNumber OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX      SnmpAdminString
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
     "An indication of version of the PINT protocol supported
      by this agent."
  ::=3D { pintServerConfig 1 }

pintSysContact           OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX        SnmpAdminString
     MAX-ACCESS read-write
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
     "Contact information related to the administration of the PINT
     services."
::=3D { pintServerConfig 2 }

pintApplInstallPkgTable OBJECT-TYPE



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     SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF PintApplInstallPkgEntry
     MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
            STATUS      current
            DESCRIPTION
     "Table describing the PINT applications that are installed."
  ::=3D { pintServerConfig 3 }

   pintApplInstallPkgEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      PintApplInstallPkgEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Entries per PINT Application."
       AUGMENTS { sysApplInstallPkgIndex }
       ::=3D { pintApplInstallPkgTable 1 }

   PintApplInstallPkgEntry ::=3D SEQUENCE {
       pintApplInstallPkgDescription    SnmpAdminString
   }

  pintApplInstallPkgDescription OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Textual description of the installed PINT application."
  ::=3D { pintApplInstallPkgEntry 1 }

pintRegisteredGatewayTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF PintRegisteredGatewayEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Table describing the registered gateway applications."
::=3D { pintServerConfig 4 }


   pintRegisteredGatewayEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      PintRegisteredGatewayEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Entries per Registered Gateway Application."
       AUGMENTS { sysApplInstallPkgIndex, pintRegisteredGatewayName }
 ::=3D { pintRegisteredGatewayTable 1 }

   pintRegisteredGatewayEntry ::=3D SEQUENCE {
        pintRegisteredGatewayName       SnmpAdminString



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        pintRegisteredGatewayDescription SnmpAdminString
   }

pintRegisteredGatewayName OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX    SnmpAdminString
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS    current
        DESCRIPTION
     "Name of the registered gateway."
  ::=3D { pintRegisteredGatewayEntry 1 }

pintRegisteredGatewayDescription OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Textual description of the registered gateway."
  ::=3D { pintRegisteredGatewayEntry 2 }

-- pintServerMonitor - PINT monitoring statistics MIB variables


pintServerGlobalPerf    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D {pintServerMonitor 1 }
pintServerClientPerf    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D {pintServerMonitor 2 }
pintServerUserIdPerf    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D {pintServerMonitor 3 }
pintServerGatewayPerf   OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D {pintServerMonitor 4 }


pintServerGlobalStatsTable      OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF PintServerGlobalStatsEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Table displaying the monitored global server statistics."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalPerf 1 }

pintServerGlobalStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      PintServerGlobalStatsEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Entries in the global statistics table.
      One entry is defined for each monitored service type and
      performance statistics collection period."
       INDEX {pintServerServiceTypeIndex, =
pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex}
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsTable 1 }

PintServerGlobalStatsEntry      ::=3D  SEQUENCE {



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pintServerServiceTypeIndex                              =
PintServiceType,
pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex                           =
PintPerfStatPeriod,
pintServerGlobalCallsReceived                           Counter32,
pintServerGlobalSuccessfulCalls                         Counter32,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedCalls                       Counter32,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedClientUserAuthorizationFailureCalls
                                                        Counter32,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedServerProblemCalls          Counter32,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedGatewayProblemCalls         Counter32
}

pintServerServiceTypeIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     PintServiceType
    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "The unique identifier of the monitored service."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 1 }

pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     PintPerfStatPeriod
    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Time period for which the performance statistics are requested
     from the pint server."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 2 }

pintServerGlobalCallsReceived OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of received global calls."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 3 }

pintServerGlobalSuccessfulCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of global successful calls."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 4 }


pintServerGlobalDisconnectedCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only



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    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of global disconnected (failed) calls."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 5 }


pintServerGlobalDisconnectedClientUserAuthorizationFailureCalls
OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of global calls that were disconnected because of client
or user authorization failure."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 6 }


pintServerGlobalDisconnectedServerProblemCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of global calls that were disconnected because of
server problems."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 7 }


pintServerGlobalDisconnectedGatewayProblemCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of global calls that were disconnected because of
gateway problems."
::=3D { pintServerGlobalStatsEntry 8 }



pintServerClientStatsTable      OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF PintServerClientStatsEntry
      MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
      STATUS      current
      DESCRIPTION
     "Table displaying the monitored server client statistics."
::=3D { pintServerClientPerf 1 }

pintServerClientStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX      PintServerClientStatsEntry



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       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Entries in the client server statistics table.
     One entry is defined for each client identified by name,
     monitored service type and performance statistics collection
     period."
INDEX {pintServerClientAddress, pintServerServiceTypeIndex,
     pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex}
     ::=3D { pintServerClientStatsTable 1 }

PintServerClientStatsEntry      ::=3D  SEQUENCE {
pintServerClientAddress                                 =
SnmpAdminString,
pintServerClientCallsReceived                           Counter32,
pintServerClientSuccessfulCalls                         Counter32,
pintServerClientDisconnectedCalls                       Counter32,
pintServerClientDisconnectedClientAuthorizationFailureCalls
                                                        Counter32,
pintServerClientDisconnectedEgressFacilityProblemCalls  Counter32
}


pintServerClientAddress OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "The unique identifier of the monitored client
  identified by its address represented as as a string."
::=3D { pintServerClientStatsEntry 1 }

pintServerClientCallsReceived OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls received from the specific client."
::=3D { pintServerClientStatsEntry 2 }

pintServerClientSuccessfulCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls from the client successfully completed."
::=3D { pintServerClientStatsEntry 3 }





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pintServerClientDisconnectedCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls received from the client, and that were
  disconnected (failed)."
::=3D { pintServerClientStatsEntry 4 }


pintServerClientDisconnectedClientAuthorizationFailureCalls
OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls from the client that were disconnected because of
client authorization failure."
::=3D { pintServerClientStatsEntry 5 }

pintServerClientDisconnectedEgressFacilityProblemCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls from the client that were disconnected because
   of egress facility problems."
::=3D { pintServerClientStatsEntry 6 }



pintServerUserIdStatsTable      OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF PintServerUserIdStatsEntry
     MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
      STATUS      current
      DESCRIPTION
     "Table displaying the monitored Pint service user statistics."
::=3D { pintServerUserIdPerf 1 }

pintServerUserIdStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      PintServerUserIdStatsEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
     "Entries in the user statistics table.
     One entry is defined for each user identified by name,
     each monitored service type and performance statistics collection
     period."



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       INDEX {pintServerUserIdName, pintServerServiceTypeIndex,
        pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex}
       ::=3D { pintServerUserIdStatsTable 1 }

PintServerUserIdStatsEntry      ::=3D  SEQUENCE {
pintServerUserIdName                                    UserIdName,
pintServerUserIdCallsReceived                           Counter32,
pintServerUserIdSuccessfulCalls                         Counter32,
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedCalls                       Counter32,
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedUserIdAuthorizationFailureCalls
                                                        Counter32,
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedEgressFacilityProblemCalls  Counter32
}

pintServerUserIdName OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "The unique identifier of the monitored user
  identified by its name."
::=3D { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 1 }

pintServerUserIdCallsReceived OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls received from the specific user."
::=3D { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 2 }

pintServerUserIdSuccessfulCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls from the user successfully completed."
::=3D { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 3 }


pintServerUserIdDisconnectedCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls received from the user that were
  disconnected (failed)."
::=3D { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 4 }



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pintServerUserIdDisconnectedUserIdUserAuthorizationFailureCalls
OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls from the user that were disconnected because of user
authorization failure."
::=3D { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 5 }

pintServerUserIdDisconnectedEgressFacilityProblemCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls from the user that were disconnected because of
   egress facility problems."
::=3D { pintServerUserIdStatsEntry 6 }



pintServerGatewayStatsTable     OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF PintServerGatewayStatsEntry
     MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
      STATUS      current
      DESCRIPTION
     "Table displaying the monitored gateway statistics."
::=3D { pintServerGatewayPerf 1 }

pintServerGatewayStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX      PintServerGatewayStatsEntry
     MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
      STATUS      current
      DESCRIPTION
     "Entries in the gateway table.
     One entry is defined for each gateway identified by name,
     each monitored service type and performance statistics collection
     period."

      INDEX { pintRegisteredGatewayName, pintServerServiceTypeIndex,
        pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex
     ::=3D { pintServerGatewayStatsTable 1 }

PintServerGatewayStatsEntry     ::=3D  SEQUENCE {
pintServerGatewayCallsReceived                  Counter32,
pintServerGatewaySuccessfulCalls                Counter32,
pintServerGatewayDisconnectedCalls              Counter32
}



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pintServerGatewayCallsReceived OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls received at the specified gateway."
::=3D { pintServerGatewayStatsEntry 1 }

pintServerGatewaySuccessfulCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls successfully completed at the specified gateway."
::=3D { pintServerGatewayStatsEntry 2 }


pintServerGatewayDisconnectedCalls OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
  "Number of calls that were disconnected (failed) at the specified
   gateway."
::=3D { pintServerGatewayStatsEntry 3 }


--
-- Notifications Section
-- (none defined)
--

--
-- Conformance Section
--

pintMibCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { pintMibConformance 1 }
pintMibGroups      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { pintMibConformance 2 }

pintMibCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
    STATUS  current
    DESCRIPTION
            "Describes the requirements for conformance to the
            PINT MIB."
    MODULE  -- this module
    MANDATORY-GROUPS { pintMibConfigGroup, pintMibMonitorGroup }
    ::=3D { pintMibCompliances 1 }




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pintMibConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
          pintReleaseNumber,
          pintSysContact,
          pintApplInstallPkgDescription,
          pintRegisteredGatewayName,
          pintRegisteredGatewayDescription
       }
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of objects providing configuration
information
               for a PINT Server."
   ::=3D { pintMibGroups 1 }

pintMibMonitorGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
pintServerServiceTypeIndex,
pintServerPerfStatPeriodIndex,
pintServerGlobalCallsReceived,
pintServerGlobalSuccessfulCalls,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedCalls,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedClientUserAuthorizationFailureCalls,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedServerProblemCalls,
pintServerGlobalDisconnectedGatewayProblemCalls,
pintServerClientAddress,
pintServerClientCallsReceived,
pintServerClientSuccessfulCalls,
pintServerClientDisconnectedCalls,
pintServerClientDisconnectedClientAuthorizationFailureCalls,
pintServerClientDisconnectedEgressFacilityProblemCalls,
pintServerUserIdName,
pintServerUserIdCallsReceived,
pintServerUserIdSuccessfulCalls,
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedCalls,
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedUserIdAuthorizationFailureCalls,
pintServerUserIdDisconnectedEgressFacilityProblemCalls,
pintServerGatewayCallsReceived,
pintServerGatewaySuccessfulCalls,
pintServerGatewayDisconnectedCalls
       }
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
               "A collection of objects providing monitoring
information
               for a PINT Server."
   ::=3D { pintMibGroups 2 }




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END

6. Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Igor Faynberg for his encouragement
   to produce this work.


7.  Security Considerations


   There is only one management object defined in this MIB that has a
   MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write (pintSysContact).  There are no =
read-
   create objects. This read-write object may be considered sensitive =
or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  The support for SET opera-
   tions in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have
   a negative effect on network operations.

   There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may contain
   information that may be sensitive from a business perspective. One
   could be the customer identification (UserIdName).  Also information
   on PINT services performance might itself be need to be guarded.  It
   is thus important to control even GET access to these objects and
   possibly to even encrypt the values of these object when sending =
them
   over the network via SNMP.  Not all versions of SNMP provide =
features
   for such a secure environment.

   SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment.  Even if the network
   itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is =
no
   control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and
   GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB.

   It is recommended that the implementers consider the security fea-
   tures as provided by the SNMPv3 framework.  Specifically, the use of
   the User-based Security Model RFC 2574 [13] and the View- based
   Access Control Model RFC 2575 [16] is recommended.

   It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP
   entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly config-
   ured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users)
   that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/cre-
   ate/delete) them.


8. IANA Considerations


All extensions to the values listed in this MIB must be done through



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Standards Action processes as defined in RFC 2434 [21].


9. References


[1]   H.Lu, et. al, "Toward the PSTN/Internet Inter-Networking --Pre-
      PINT Implementations", RFC 2458, November 1998.

[2]   Wijnen, B., Harrington, D., and Presuhn, R., "An Architecture for
      Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999.

[3]   Rose, M. and McCloghrie, K., "Structure and Identification of =
Man-
      agement Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", RFC 1155, May
      1990.

[4]   Rose, M. and McCloghrie, K., "Concise MIB Definitions", RFC 1212,
      March 1991.

[5]   Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the =
SNMP",
      RFC 1215, March 1991.

[6]   McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and Schoenwaelder, J., "Structure of
      Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", RFC 2578, April 1999.

[7]   McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and Schoenwaelder, J., "Textual Con-
      ventions for SMIv2", RFC 2579, April 1999.

[8]   McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and Schoenwaelder, J., "Conformance
      Statements for SMIv2", RFC 2580, April 1999.

[9]   Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and Davin, J., "Simple Net-
      work Management Protocol", RFC 1157, May 1990.

[10]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and Waldbusser, S., =
"Introduc-
      tion to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January 1996.

[11]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and Waldbusser, S., =
"Transport
      Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
      (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996.

[12]  Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R., and Wijnen, B., "Message =
Pro-
      cessing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management =
Protocol
      (SNMP)", RFC 2572, April 1999.

[13]  Blumenthal, U. and Wijnen, B., "User-based Security Model (USM)
      for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol =
(SNMPv3)",
      RFC 2574, April 1999.



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[14]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and Waldbusser, S., "Protocol
      Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management =
Protocol
      (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.

[15]  Levi, D., Meyer, P., and Stewart, B., "SNMPv3 Applications", RFC
      2573, April 1999.

[16]  Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
      Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
      (SNMP)", RFC 2575, April 1999.

[17]  Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction =
to
      Version 3 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework",
      RFC 2570, April 1999.

[18]  S. Petrack, L. Conroy, "The PINT Service Protocol: Extensions to
      SIP and SDP for IP Access to Telephone Call Services", =
draft-ietf-
      pint-protocol-01.txt, 14 July 1999.

[19]  C. Krupczak, J. Saperia, "Definitions of System-Level Managed
      Objects for Applications", RFC 2287, February 1998.

[20]  D. Harrington, R. Presuhn, B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for
      Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2271, January 1998.

[21]  T. Narten, H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Consid-
      erations Section in RFCs", RFC 2434, October 1998.

10. Authors' Addresses

   Murali Krishnaswamy
   Lucent Technologies
   3C-512, 101 Crawfords Corner Rd.
   Holmdel, NJ 07733
   Tel: +1 (732)949-3611
   Fax: +1 (732)949-3210
   E-mail: murali@lucent.com

   Dan Romascanu
   Avaya Communication
   Atidim Technology Park, Bldg 3
   Tel Aviv, Israel
   Tel: +972 3 6458414
   E-mail: dromasca@lucent.com







Krishnaswamy, Romascanu                                        [Page =
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 16:00:07 +0100
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Hi Folks,
  Due to the format of the draft(s) being mangled in transit to
Internet-Drafts, the things I want to talk about on Monday won't
appear in the I-D archive until after the meeting :(.
Sorry for this, but here follows the PINT draft. Note that it's
pretty much a mirror image of the SPIRITS one, but the implications
are a little different, and some things have been specified already
in PSP (RFC 2848):
------------------------------------------------------------
PINT Working Group                                             L. Conroy
INTERNET-DRAFT                               Siemens Roke Manor Research
Category: Informational                                        J. Buller
Expires:  January 2001                               Unisphere Solutions


             A list of possible PINT functions

               <draft-conroy-pint-act-00.txt>


   Status of this Memo

   This  is an Internet-Draft  and is  in full conformance with all  the
   provisions of section 10 of RFC2026.

   This  document  is  an  Internet-Draft.  Internet-Drafts  are working
   documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF),  its  areas,
   and its  working  groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at  any
   time.   It  is  inappropriate  to  use  Internet- Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''

   To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please  check  the
   ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow
   Directories   on   ftp.is.co.za   (Africa),  nic.nordu.net  (Europe),
   munnari.oz.au  (Pacific  Rim),  ftp.ietf.org  (US  East  Coast),   or
   ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast).

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  This memo
   does not  specify  an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of
   this memo is unlimited.

   Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) The Internet Society (2000). All rights reserved.


Abstract

   This  Internet Draft is one of a pair written at the  request of one
   of the SPIRITS Working Group co-chairs in order to elicit discussion
   on what extended functionality SPIRITS may be used to provide; the
   PINT work has similar requirements for a definition of the building
   blocks that might be used in future services (and so need to be
   supported by the protocol). This note provides the "mirror image" of
   the associated SPIRITS draft, listing functional building blocks that
   may be executed in response to future PINT protocol requests.






Conroy, Buller                                                  [Page 1]

<draft-conroy-pint-act-00.txt>                                July, 2000

Contents of the rest of this document are as follows:

   Section 1...................................................... 2
   Introduction

   Section 2...................................................... 2
   PINT functions

   Section 3...................................................... 5
   Security

   Section 4...................................................... 5
   Summary

   Section 5...................................................... 6
   References

   Section 6...................................................... 6
   Authors' addresses


1.  Introduction

This document lists 'possible' extensions of functionality ("building
blocks") to PINT to aid discussion. It should be read in conjunction
with the equivalent SPIRITS document ("draft-conroy-spirits-act-00.txt").
It is expected that future extensions to PINT services will use more
of the features available within the PSTN/IN, and so these functions
might be expected to be exposed to requesting clients; this will almost
certainly be reflected in future use of the PINT Service Protocol.


2.  PINT functions

  1) Registrations/ Deregistrations of an PSTN entity 
     to the Internet entity (getting trusted entities 'known' 
     to the Internet entity)

This is done already in PINT Service Protocol, using REGISTER
messages.

  2) Registration of available services in the PSTN domain
  
This is done already in the PINT Service Protocol (PSP). Note that
in PSP, this is carried out at the same time as registering an entity;
both are requested in a single REGISTER message. The entity registers
not only the service (the user-part) but also the address to which such
requests should be sent (the host-part).


  3) Request service handling by entity in PSTN domain

This is part of the normal PINT request processing, and as such is
defined in PSP already.

Conroy, Buller                                                  [Page 2]

<draft-ietf-pint-act-00.txt>                                  July, 2000

  4) Service Handling terminated by entity in PSTN domain and 
     handed back to entity in Internet domain for resumption. 
     PSTN domain Service handler takes no further interest in 
     service
This appears to be the normal PINT service processing. However, it
may be extended as a function that has the effect of "handing off"
responsibility for processing a PSTN service to the Internet. Whilst
it is not clear quite how such an arrangement could be arranged in
practice, it is nevertheless a pattern that we may want to consider.

  5) Service handling passed back to entity in Internet domain. 
     However, an interest (perhaps implemented as some kind of 
     monitoring function) is maintained by service handler in the 
     PSTN domain relating to 'this' instance of service

This potential function has the effect of "handing off" responsibility
for processing a PSTN service call to the Internet, whilst allowing the
PSTN service processing to "maintain an interest" in the disposition of
the service processing (possibly by the Internet entity returning status
information to the PSTN entity. Again, this relationship is not covered
in the existing PINT architecture, but could be appropriate for some
complex services. For example, a PINT executive system may have been
asked to make a call leg from a gateway onwards to a PSTN end user
(see next function, for example), with the Internet entity continuing
execution of the overall service by joining a different call leg from
an Internet user to that call leg within the gateway.

  6) Entity in the Internet domain requests an initial PSTN call
This building block can be seen as a re-statement of the existing PINT
service requests.

  7) Entity in the Internet requests a PSTN call leg
This is a building block that is a primitive that might be viewed as
part of the implementation of a PINT Click-to-Dial service. It differs
in that, as only one call leg is requested, and the PINT model implies
a third-party call control model is used in the execution of the
service, there will have to be a subsequent "join leg" primitive action.

  8) Entity in the Internet requests deletion of a PSTN call leg

To ensure widest possible implementation, the existing PINT architecture
does not assume that any existing Service call can be terminated on
request from an Internet entity. However, it is at least possible that
PINT Executive Systems that implement CS-2 call leg manipulation actions
can process such requests.

  9) Entity in the Internet requests a connection of 2 or more PSTN call
     legs

This function differs from the existing PINT Click-to-Dial service in
that there may be more than two call legs that are to be connected (or
joined), the way in which the call legs are referred to may differ, and
that this would normally consist of joining a set of call legs that have
been created previously using a number of separate "add leg" primitives.

Conroy, Buller                                                  [Page 3]

<draft-conroy-pint-act-00.txt>                                July, 2000

 10) Entity in the Internet domain requests transfer of a PSTN call leg

At present, PINT does not define a service to transfer a call leg from
one association to another. However, this is a useful service, and so
should be considered.

 11) Entity in Internet domain requests a Hold/Resume for PSTN-based
     call leg

The existing PINT services do not define a mechanism to change a service
call once in place. This function is another primitive that would let
an Internet entity to manipulate an existing service call, and so extend
more features of the I.N. service processing "upwards".

 12) Event Notification requests sent from Internet to PSTN domain
This function is defined already within the PINT Service Protocol (PSP),
using the Subscribe method. However, its use might be extended to cover
a request for status on a wider range of entities than a PINT service.

 13) Event Notification responses sent from PSTN domain to Internet 
     domain

This function is defined already within PSP (using the Notify method).

 14) Event Notification Session Termination

This function is defined already within PSP (in the Unsubscribe method).


 15) The ability to request an entity in the PSTN domain to Output 
     tones or play announcements or messages

As before, this primitive extends commands that exist in the PSTN 
"upwards" to the Internet. This function would allow a PSTN call leg
associated with an Intelligent Peripheral to have tones or announcements
(or voice prompts) played out to it.

 16) The ability for an entity in the Internet domain to collect 
     information from the PSTN domain (e.g. DTMF)

This primitive reflects the "collect" command that exists within the
Intelligent Network. In the PINT case, the collected digits would be
returned to the Internet entity that made the service primitive request.

 17) The ability to set service data and user data in the PSTN domain 
     from the Internet domain

This is a major function indeed. It might enable I.N. triggers to be set
or PSTN customer service status (i.e. whether or not a PSTN user is
subscribed to a service) to be changed, and might also allow current
PSTN status to be returned. In its latter guise it is similar to the
Subscribe/Notify mechanism that exists within PSP already, but in this
case there is no prior PINT service on which status notifications are
to be returned. The details of this primitive warrant further discussion.

Conroy, Buller                                                  [Page 4]

<draft-conroy-pint-act-00.txt>                                July, 2000

3. Security

   Security issues are for further discussion. This document is only 
   intended to provide the basis for such discussion.

4.  Summary
This note has described some functional building blocks for PINT
services.
The functional building blocks were:

*   Registrations/ Deregistrations of an PSTN entity 
    to the Internet entity (getting trusted entities 'known' 
    to the Internet entity)

*   Registration of available services in the PSTN domain


*   Request service handling by entity in PSTN domain

*   Service Handling terminated by entity in PSTN domain and 
    handed back to entity in Internet domain for resumption. 
    PSTN domain Service handler takes no further interest in 
    service

*   Service handling passed back to entity in Internet domain. 
    However, an interest (perhaps implemented as some kind of 
    monitoring function) is maintained by service handler in the 
    PSTN domain relating to 'this' instance of service


*   Entity in the Internet domain requests an initial PSTN call

*   Entity in the Internet requests a PSTN call leg

*   Entity in the Internet requests deletion of a PSTN call leg

*   Entity in the Internet requests a connection of 2 or more PSTN call
    legs

*   Entity in the Internet domain requests transfer of a PSTN call leg

*   Entity in Internet domain requests a Hold/Resume for PSTN-based 
    call leg

*   Event Notification requests sent from Internet domain to PSTN 
    domain

*   Event Notification responses sent from PSTN domain to Internet 
    domain

*   Event Notification session termination

*   The ability to request an entity in the PSTN domain to Output 
    tones or play announcements or messages
 
Conroy, Buller                                                  [Page 5]

<draft-conroy-pint-act-00.txt>                                July, 2000

*   The ability for an entity in the Internet domain to collect 
    information from the PSTN domain (e.g. DTMF)

*   The ability to set service data and user data in the PSTN domain 
    from the Internet domain


5. References 
   
   [1] Postel, J., "Instruction to RFC Authors", RFC 1543, October 1993. 

   [2] Petrack, S., Conroy, L., "The PINT Service Protocol: Extensions
       to SIP and SDP for IP access to Telephone Call Services", 
       RFC 2848, June 2000.


6. Authors' Addresses 
   Lawrence Conroy
   Siemens Roke Manor Research
   Roke Manor
   Old Salisbury Lane
   Romsey, Hampshire
   U.K.    SO51 0ZN

   Phone: +44 (1794) 833666
   EMail: lwc@roke.co.uk

   Jim Buller
   Unisphere Solutions,
   900 Broken Sound Parkway, B12S
   Boca Raton, FL 33487. USA

   Phone: +1 561 923 3132
   EMail: jBuller@unispheresolutions.com




















Conroy, Buller                                                  [Page 6]
-- 
All the best, Lawrence
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Lawrence Conroy,    | "These Opinions must be mine, 'cos if they    |
| Roke Manor Research |  were my Company's they'd pay me for them"    |
|- lwc@roke.co.uk  ---+- Tel: +44 1794 833666  Fax: +44 1794 833434 --|


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