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Reply-To: <gonzalezcarlos@netfocus.es>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Carlos_Gonz=E1lez-Cadenas?= <gonzalezcarlos@netfocus.es>
To: <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
Subject: questions
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2004 10:02:25 +0200
Organization: NetFocus
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Hello,

=0D

Two questions

=0D

*	It=92s a common practice for a CA to issue different kinds of
certificates (i.e. a CA issuing email certificates can issue two
certificates, a certificate for signing and another one for encryption (key
encipherment). Normally, when people want to differentiate this=
 certificates
sintetically (not looking at the certificate characteristics, but looking=
 to
an OID or similar), they derive the policy under the certificate is issued
with an identifier determining the certificate type.=0D

=0D

Example: The class 2 certificate policy is identified under OID
1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2. So, we can obtain two more OIDs for the two different
types of certificates

1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2.1 for the signing cert

1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2.2 for the encryption cert

=0D

I think using the policies this way we are somewhat perverting the=
 standard.
What we must include in the Certificate Policies (in EE certs) is the=
 policy
under the certificate is issued, not an hybrid between the policy and a
qualifier of the certificate.

=0D

Questions about that:

*Is this an ad-hoc standard?? (What=92s your oppinion about that??)

*Is there any place (standard one) to include the certificate type OID?

*Are there some ideas about this in son-of-3280?? (I wasn=92t able to find
nothing comparable to that in 3280).

=0D

*	I=92m trying to configure a hierarchy of tree levels of CAs, plus
another level of end entity certificates.=0D

=0D

I want to maintain compatibility with Certificate Path Validation=
 algorithms
in RFC3280, specially when referring to policy-tree validation. I want to
assert that the points stated below are ok,=0D

=0D

*	For the root certificate, no policies at all (it=92s a trust anchor,
and by default can issue certificates with any policy).=0D
*	For the first intermediate certificate (it represents an
organization), I must assert the anyPolicy special policy in the=
 Certificate
Policies, if not, the policy tree gets null after evaluating this node.=0D
*	For the second intermediate certificate (it represents a class CA,
issuing certificates under some well-known policies), I include these
policies in  the Certificate Policies (to restrict the policies that the EE
certificates can be issued under).=0D
*	In the End entity, I include these Policies in the Certificate
Policies, to state that the certificate is issued under these policies.=0D

=0D

Questions,

=0D

*Is my configuration considered as a =93best practice=94?

*What are the possible modifications for a son-of-3280?. This configuration
will be affected adversely for that?

=0D

Thank you very much in advance

=0D

Carlos

=0D

=0D

Carlos Gonz=E1lez-Cadenas

Jefe de Departamento de Arquitectura Software=0D

Software Architecture Department Manager

Responsable de Seguridad de la Informaci=F3n=0D

Information Security Responsible

netfocus
by Siemens-BancSabadell

=0D

=0D

C/Sena, 12 nucli C planta 2
Edifici Landscape
08190 Sant Cugat del Vall=E8s

phone:  +34933556139
fax:      +34933556142
mailto:  gonzalezcarlos@netfocus.es
web:     www.netfocus.es <http://www.netfocus.es/>=0D

=0D



=0D
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=0D
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=0D
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hello,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Two questions</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
     10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>It&#8217;s a common practice for a CA to=
 issue
     different kinds of certificates (i.e. a CA issuing email certificates=
 can
     issue two certificates, a certificate for signing and another one for=
 encryption
     (key encipherment). Normally, when people want to differentiate this
     certificates sintetically (not looking at the certificate=
 characteristics,
     but looking to an OID or similar), they derive the policy under the
     certificate is issued with an identifier determining the certificate=
 type.</span></font><span
     lang=3DEN-GB> </span></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Example: The=
 class 2
certificate policy is identified under OID </span></font><font size=
=3D2><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2. So, we can=
 obtain two
more OIDs for the two different types of certificates</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Palatino Linotype"><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2.1
for the signing cert</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Palatino Linotype"><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2.2
for the encryption cert</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Palatino Linotype"><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I think using the
policies this way we are somewhat perverting the standard. What we must=
 include
in the Certificate Policies (in EE certs) is the policy under the=
 certificate
is issued, not an hybrid between the policy and a qualifier of the=
 certificate.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Questions about=
 that:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*Is this an=
 ad-hoc
standard?? (What&#8217;s your oppinion about that??)</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*Is there any=
 place
(standard one) to include the certificate type OID?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*Are there some=
 ideas
about this in son-of-3280?? (I wasn&#8217;t able to find nothing comparable=
 to
that in 3280).</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
     10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;m trying to configure a hierarchy of
     tree levels of CAs, plus another level of end entity=
 certificates.</span></font><span
     lang=3DEN-GB> </span></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I want to=
 maintain
compatibility with Certificate Path Validation algorithms in RFC3280,=
 specially
when referring to policy-tree validation. I want to assert that the points
stated below are ok, </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <ul type=3Dcircle>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
      style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For the root=
 certificate, no
      policies at all (it&#8217;s a trust anchor, and by default can issue
      certificates with any policy).</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB>=
 </span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
      style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For the first=
 intermediate
      certificate (it represents an organization), I must assert the=
 anyPolicy
      special policy in the Certificate Policies, if not, the policy tree=
 gets
      null after evaluating this node.</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB>=
 </span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
      style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For the second=
 intermediate
      certificate (it represents a class CA, issuing certificates under=
 some
      well-known policies), I include these policies in&nbsp; the=
 Certificate
      Policies (to restrict the policies that the EE certificates can be=
 issued
      under).</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB> </span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
      style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In the End entity, I=
 include
      these Policies in the Certificate Policies, to state that the=
 certificate
      is issued under these policies.</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB>=
 </span></li>
 </ul>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Questions,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*Is my=
 configuration
considered as a &#8220;best practice&#8221;?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*What are the=
 possible
modifications for a son-of-3280?. This configuration will be affected=
 adversely
for that?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thank you very much in advance</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Carlos</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'>Carlos Gonz=
=E1lez-Cadenas</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"Carles Abarca" u1:st=
=3D"on"><font
size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Verdana'></st1:PersonName>Jefe
de Departamento de Arquitectura Software&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><em><i><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Software Architecture Department=
 Manager</span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Responsable de Seguridad de la Informaci=
=F3n&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><em><i><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span lang=
=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Information Security=
 Responsible</span></font></i></em><i><font
size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Verdana;
font-style:italic'><br>
</span></font></i><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D5 color=3D"#b6ce52" face=3DArial><span lang=
=3DEN-US
style=
=3D'font-size:20.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#B6CE52;font-weight:bold'>netf=
ocus</span></font></b><b><font
size=3D4 color=3D"#0099cc" face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;color:#0099CC;font-weight:bold'><br>
</span></font></b><font size=3D1 color=3D"#969696" face=3DArial><span lang=
=3DEN-US
style=
=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#969696'>by&nbsp;Siemens-BancSa=
badell</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 color=3D"#969696" face=3DArial><span=
 lang=3DEN-US
style=
=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#969696'>&nbsp;</span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:50%'><font size=3D1 face=
=3DVerdana><span
lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:50%;font-family:Verdana'>&nbsp;</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 color=3D"#080808" face=3DVerdana><span=
 lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;color:#080808'>C/Sena, 12=
 nucli C
planta 2<br>
Edifici Landscape<br>
08190 Sant Cugat del Vall=E8s<br>
<br>
</span></font><u><font size=3D1 color=3D"#080808" face=3DVerdana><span lang=
=3DEN-US
style=
=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:#080808'>phone:</span></font>=
</u><font
size=3D1 color=3D"#080808" face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;color:#080808'>&nbsp; +34933556139<br>
<u>fax:</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +34933556142<br>
<u>mailto:</u>&nbsp; </span></font><font size=3D1 color=3D"#333399" face=
=3DVerdana><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:#333399'><a
href=
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From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Wed Jun  2 02:29:01 2004
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From: "Anders Rundgren" <anders.rundgren@telia.com>
To: "David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil>, <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-pi-08.txt
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>It is my hope that PI will become an RFC in the near future, so
>that certificates (from an un-named large PKI :-) that currently
>handle PIs by munging them into Common Name (e.g.,
>CN="Kemp.David.P.0514101404") will have a saner alternative.

Since you apparently plan to put PI through the litmus test, may I
repeat my request for a brief description of how you see that likely
DN name clashes should be handled when the current identifier
is removed from CN?  Among possible alternatives I note:

1. Ignoring subject DN name clashes [1]

2. Having the CA issue and keep a specific registry [2] of "nonsense"
    name disambiguers.  Putting such disambiguers in serialNumber

3. Inserting the existing permanent identifier in serialNumber.  This
   is more or less a duplication of the PI object

4. Other?

best
Anders R

1] violates RFC3039

2] is effectively an RFC3039 requirement as DNs must never be
    reassigned



From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Wed Jun  2 15:17:15 2004
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The problem isn't ambiguity, the problem is permanence and
signalling.

It would be wonderful if a new subject distinguished name
structure could be established along the lines you suggest:

   A. CN=David Kemp; SN=1234567; DC=megabank; DC=com

or even using a new Account Assigning Authority RDN attribute:

   B. CN=David Kemp; SN=1234567; AA=megabank.com

But I'm enough of a pragmatist to believe that Country-based
kitchen-sink DNs will not go away in my lifetime no matter
how ugly they are.  Closed PKIs can choose to use clean
account-based DNs, but as long as some PKIs might use DNs
with nonce disambiguators, general purpose applications
will need custom configuration and multiple logic paths to
know if and where an account number / PI can be found,
unless a PI standard is adopted.

So to answer your question starting with the DN example
from RFC3280, the original (#1 below) is invalid in
general because it might clash, (2a and 2b) contain a
nonce disambiguator, and (3a/3b/3c) contain a larger
disambiguator that may or may not be a permanent identifier.
If (3) is a PI, then it might be assigned by the issuing
CA, by the subject's organization nist.gov.US, or by
a third party such as DEERS for DoD users.

   1.  CN=Tim Polk; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US

   2a. CN=Tim Polk.3; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US
   2b. CN=Tim Polk; SN=3; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US

   3a. CN=Tim Polk.1234567; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US
   3b. CN=Tim Polk; SN=1234567; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US
   3c. CN=Tim Polk; SN=1234567; E=wpolk@nist.gov; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US


The problem that a PI standard needs to solve is allowing
an application to examine a certificate following one of
many pre-existing DN schemas and determine if that
certificate contains a PI.  So your alternative 3 would
be "inserting the existing serialNumber in the permanent
identifier", not the other way around.  It would be nice
to be able to avoid duplication, so alternative 4 would
be for the PI altname to contain only the account assigner
and for the DN serialNumber to contain the account number.
Alternatives 2, 3, and 4 are all OK, 1 is not.

------------------------------

My preferred syntax for the PI otherName form would be:

PermanentIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
    identifierValue     UTF8String  OPTIONAL,
    identifierAssigner  UTF8String  OPTIONAL
}

If the identifierValue field is omitted, the value MUST be
contained in the last serialNumber RDN of the subject field
of the certificate.

The identifierAssigner field, if present, MUST contain a Domain
Name System (DNS) name in the "preferred name syntax" as specified
in RFC 1034.  If the identifierAssigner field is omitted, the
identifier assigner is the issuer of the certificate.

Dave



Anders Rundgren wrote:
>>It is my hope that PI will become an RFC in the near future, so
>>that certificates (from an un-named large PKI :-) that currently
>>handle PIs by munging them into Common Name (e.g.,
>>CN="Kemp.David.P.0514101404") will have a saner alternative.
> 
> 
> Since you apparently plan to put PI through the litmus test, may I
> repeat my request for a brief description of how you see that likely
> DN name clashes should be handled when the current identifier
> is removed from CN?  Among possible alternatives I note:
> 
> 1. Ignoring subject DN name clashes [1]
> 
> 2. Having the CA issue and keep a specific registry [2] of "nonsense"
>     name disambiguers.  Putting such disambiguers in serialNumber
> 
> 3. Inserting the existing permanent identifier in serialNumber.  This
>    is more or less a duplication of the PI object
> 
> 4. Other?
> 
> best
> Anders R
> 
> 1] violates RFC3039
> 
> 2] is effectively an RFC3039 requirement as DNs must never be
>     reassigned
> 
> 



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<snip>
>My preferred syntax for the PI otherName form would be:

>PermanentIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
>    identifierValue     UTF8String  OPTIONAL,
>    identifierAssigner  UTF8String  OPTIONAL
>}

>If the identifierValue field is omitted, the value MUST be
>contained in the last serialNumber RDN of the subject field
>of the certificate.

>The identifierAssigner field, if present, MUST contain a Domain
>Name System (DNS) name in the "preferred name syntax" as specified
>in RFC 1034.  If the identifierAssigner field is omitted, the
>identifier assigner is the issuer of the certificate.

C'mon Dave, this PI scheme would be compatible with RFC3039
and much existing PI practice!  I thought this was out of question?

:-) :-)

A margin comment:  Although my ASN.1 surely sucks, shouldn't
there be a [] or two to properly spice this up?

best
Anders



From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Wed Jun  2 16:32:41 2004
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Ahh, I had fancied that my ASN.1 did not suck, but you have
shattered that illusion.  It does need a [] or two:

PermanentIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
     identifierValue     [0] UTF8String  OPTIONAL,
     identifierAssigner  [1] UTF8String  OPTIONAL }



Anders Rundgren wrote:

> 
> A margin comment:  Although my ASN.1 surely sucks, shouldn't
> there be a [] or two to properly spice this up?
> 
> best
> Anders
> 



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"David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil> writes:

>Ahh, I had fancied that my ASN.1 did not suck, but you have shattered that
>illusion.  It does need a [] or two:

I wasn't sure of Anders was being sarcastic or not (that is, commenting on the
massive overuse of redundant tags in most PKIX standards).  Since it was a
serious comment, it only needs one tag, on the second UTF8String.

Peter.



From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Thu Jun  3 09:12:03 2004
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        David:

        The first  tag (for Value) is not needed.  I would think that the 
second field should be called something like "assignerDomain" or 
"assignerNode".

                Tom Gindin





"David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil>
Sent by: owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org
06/02/2004 03:22 PM

 
        To:     Anders Rundgren <anders.rundgren@telia.com>
        cc:     ietf-pkix@imc.org
        Subject:        Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-pi-08.txt




Ahh, I had fancied that my ASN.1 did not suck, but you have
shattered that illusion.  It does need a [] or two:

PermanentIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
     identifierValue     [0] UTF8String  OPTIONAL,
     identifierAssigner  [1] UTF8String  OPTIONAL }



Anders Rundgren wrote:

> 
> A margin comment:  Although my ASN.1 surely sucks, shouldn't
> there be a [] or two to properly spice this up?
> 
> best
> Anders
> 






From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Thu Jun  3 10:38:19 2004
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Tom,

As long as we're being technical, either the first or the second tag
is not needed - all that is required is to unambiguously distinguish
between one optional field and the other.  I don't agree with Peter
that two tags is massive overuse - there is no difference in the number
of octets with IMPLICIT TAGS, and the ASN.1 looks more uniform when
all optional fields are context-tagged.  Maybe Peter is a free spirit
who just doesn't like all his text lined up in straight columns :-).

I hope this thread will morph into a discussion of the wisdom of using
DNS name as the identifier for assigner, vs. using an OID, or a CHOICE
of DNS or OID.

I think that the IESG's objections to using a URI do not apply to
using a DNS name, because the URI always implies an online access
by the client to fetch some resource, while the DNS name implies
that the assigner has registered a name but does not require any
online access to a changeable value (A / MX / RR lookup) by the
client.

OID registration is more formal and is free; DNS registration
is a little more "internet friendly" but requires a fee if an
assigner does not already have an internet presence.  I don't
have a preference for one over the other.  I do oppose
a CHOICE because of the unnecessary complexity.  There should
be no situation where an assigner could not register either
an OID or a DNS name, so standardizing on either one is
preferable to requiring support for both.

I don't have any particular preference for a name for the second
field, although the emphasis should be on "Assigner" (the fact
that there is a registered business entity) rather than on the
syntax of the registered name (the fact that it is a DNS domain
or node).

Dave



Tom Gindin wrote:
>         David:
> 
>         The first  tag (for Value) is not needed.  I would think that the 
> second field should be called something like "assignerDomain" or 
> "assignerNode".
> 
>                 Tom Gindin



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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
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"David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil> writes:

>I don't agree with Peter that two tags is massive overuse - there is no
>difference in the number of octets with IMPLICIT TAGS, and the ASN.1 looks
>more uniform when all optional fields are context-tagged.  Maybe Peter is a
>free spirit who just doesn't like all his text lined up in straight columns
>:-).

Hiding type information via unnecessary tagging makes data checking/display
using ASN.1 tools extremely difficult.  There's nothing more painful than
having to debug/pick apart some implementation's broken PDUs where every field
is an implicit OCTET STRING.

Peter.



From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Thu Jun 17 20:22:16 2004
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Subject: RFC 3779 on X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and AS Identifiers
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3779

        Title:      X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and AS
                    Identifiers
        Author(s):  C. Lynn, S. Kent, K. Seo
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       June 2004
        Mailbox:    CLynn@BBN.Com, Kent@BBN.Com, KSeo@BBN.Com
        Pages:      27
        Characters: 60732
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-pkix-x509-ipaddr-as-extn-03.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3779.txt


This document defines two X.509 v3 certificate extensions.  The first
binds a list of IP address blocks, or prefixes, to the subject of a
certificate.  The second binds a list of autonomous system
identifiers to the subject of a certificate.  These extensions may be
used to convey the authorization of the subject to use the IP
addresses and autonomous system identifiers contained in the
extensions.

This document is a product of the Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509)
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Tue Jun 22 14:22:38 2004
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From: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>
Subject: Agenda Requests, Please...
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Folks,

The PKIX WG will be meeting at the 60th IETF in San Diego on Wednesday, 
August 4 from 9:30 - 11:30 AM.   I would like to post a *draft* agenda for 
the PKIX WG by the end of this month .  The final agenda will be posted 
towards the end of July, but the draft may help folks make their travel 
plans.  I would appreciate receiving agenda requests by next Tuesday at the 
latest. I will post the draft agenda to the WG list the following day.

WG activities will, as always, get preference for agenda time.  However, we 
may be able to accomodate some "liasion" presentations.

As always:

	(1) Please put the word "Agenda" in the subject line!

	(2) Please submit a new request *even if you sent me mail before*.   I 
will try searching
	for the usual key words, but am likely to miss old requests.

Thanks,

Tim Polk



From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Tue Jun 22 15:08:47 2004
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Subject: v2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) Now Available
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All,

DigitalNet Government Solutions has delivered the Version 2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris and Linux.  The v2.4 CML and documentation is freely available at:
<http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/cml_home.htm>.  

Applications requiring Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security 
services can use the CML to meet their X.509 certificate and 
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) processing requirements.  
The v2.4 CML is described in the v2.4 CML Application Programming
Interface (API) document.  It implements the 2000 X.509 Recommendation
certification path verification processing rules and SDN.706 profile.
It meets the majority of the IETF PKIX RFC 3280 Certificate/CRL Profile
requirements.  There are some unsupported features such as 
Delta CRLs.  The v2.4 CML Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
decodes X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  It requires the v1.6
Enhanced SNACC ASN.1 software that is freely available from:
<http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/snacc_home.htm>.

The CML provides robust certification path building capabilities such
as using cross certificates.  The CML uses the accompanying Storage 
and Retrieval Library (SRL) (optionally) to provide local certificate
and CRL storage management functions.  The SRL (optionally) provides 
remote directory retrieval capabilities using the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).

The CML has been thoroughly tested including validating X.509 
Certificates and CRLs created by a variety of Certification 
Authority (CA) products, and signed using the Digital Signature
Algorithm (DSA) and RSA algorithms.  Further enhancements, 
ports and testing of the CML are still in process.  Further
releases of the CML will be provided as significant 
capabilities are added. 

CML v2.4 includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 CML release):

1) Replaced the CTIL interface for the CML with a newly created PKCS#11 interface.

2) Implemention of a CRL server with support for the "Delta CRL" and "Freshest CRL" 2000 X.509 extensions.  This architectural change is a step toward the CML's migration of OCSP compatability.

3) Enhanced the API to support the option for the application to request the CML log path building and validation events to aid in debugging and troubleshooting.

4) Enhanced the API to include callback functions to allow an application to perform its own revocation processing, rather than the crlapi library.

5) Added the capability to cache invalid certificates and CRLs.

6) Added a CRL grace period that can be specified by the application when creating a CML session.  The grace period allows the application to specify the amount of time past a CRL's nextUpdate during which the CML will treat the CRL as still current.


v2.4 SRL includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 SRL release):

1) Modified the default crlRefreshPeriod from 0 to LONG_MAX when CML 
creates an SRL session.  When zero, the CRLs in the database were always 
being treated as stale; the new default is the always treat them as fresh.

2) Added a location mask to SRL_URLrequestObjs() so the caller can 
specify whether to search the local databse, the remote server, or both.

3) Enhnaced LDAPInitSettings_struct with a timeout field that controls 
how long to wait for the ldap_result() function.  Previously, the 
timeout was hardcoded to 30 seconds.

All source code for the CML is being provided at no cost and with no financial limitations regarding its use and distribution. Organizations can use the CML without paying any royalties or licensing fees.  The CML was originally developed by the U.S. Government.  DigitalNet is enhancing and supporting the CML under contract to the U.S. Government.  The U.S. Government is furnishing the CML software at no cost to the vendor subject to the conditions of the CML Public License provided with the CML software.  

The CML makes calls to an algorithm-independent CTIL API that provides
access to a variety of external crypto libraries. There is a CTIL for
each crypto library that maps the generic CTIL API calls to the
specific calls for that crypto library. DigitalNet provides CTILs for
the Microsoft CAPI v2.0, Crypto++, RSA BSAFE, Spyrus SPEX/ and
FORTEZZA Cryptologic Interface libraries. DigitalNet also provides a
PKCS #11 CTIL that enables PKCS #11-compliant libraries to be used
with the CML. The underlying, external crypto libraries are not
distributed as part of the CML software.


The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 S/MIME Freeware
Library (SFL) that is freely available from
<http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/sfl_home.htm>.

The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 Access Control
Library (ACL) that is freely available to everyone from:
<http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/acl_home.htm>.

The CML has been successfully used to build and verify
certificate paths used in the Bridge Certification Authority (BCA)
demonstration which includes cross-certified hierarchical and non-
hierarchical PKIs. The BCA Interoperability Test Suite (BITS)
is a free and openly available test resource provided to
facilitate vendor development of secure, interoperable Public
Key Enabled applications. The CML has been used to successfully
develop and verify the BITS X.509 certification paths available
from <http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com>.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is
providing a standard test suite of X.509 certificate paths
<http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html> that can be
used for testing applications against RFC 2459. The CML was
used to successfully process the NIST test data.

The CML meets the requirements stated in the SDN.706 Certificate/
CRL Profile required by the U.S. Defense Message System (DMS)
project.

The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) has established a CML web page
<http://www.imc.org/imc-cml> and a CML mail list which is used to:
distribute information regarding CML releases; discuss CML-related
issues; and allow CML users to provide feedback, comments, bug
reports, etc. Subscription information for the imc-cml mailing list
is at the IMC web site listed above.

All comments regarding the CML source code and documents are welcome.
This CML release announcement was sent to several mail lists, but
please send all messages regarding the CML to the imc-cml mail list
ONLY. Please do not send messages regarding the CML to any of the IETF
mail lists. We will respond to all messages sent to the imc-cml mail
list.

-- 
Matthew J. Bertapelle
DigitalNet Government Solutions, LLC
www.DigitalNet.com



--------------050304030007060200030803
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<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<title></title>
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<pre wrap="">All,

DigitalNet Government Solutions has delivered the Version 2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris and Linux.  The v2.4 CML and documentation is freely available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.digitalnet.com/hot/cml_home.htm">&lt;http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/cml_home.htm&gt;</a>.  

Applications requiring Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security 
services can use the CML to meet their X.509 certificate and 
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) processing requirements.  
The v2.4 CML is described in the v2.4 CML Application Programming
Interface (API) document.  It implements the 2000 X.509 Recommendation
certification path verification processing rules and SDN.706 profile.
It meets the majority of the IETF PKIX RFC 3280 Certificate/CRL Profile
requirements.  There are some unsupported features such as 
Delta CRLs.  The v2.4 CML Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
decodes X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  It requires the v1.6
Enhanced SNACC ASN.1 software that is freely available from:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.digitalnet.com/hot/snacc_home.htm">&lt;http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/snacc_home.htm&gt;</a>.

The CML provides robust certification path building capabilities such
as using cross certificates.  The CML uses the accompanying Storage 
and Retrieval Library (SRL) (optionally) to provide local certificate
and CRL storage management functions.  The SRL (optionally) provides 
remote directory retrieval capabilities using the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).

The CML has been thoroughly tested including validating X.509 
Certificates and CRLs created by a variety of Certification 
Authority (CA) products, and signed using the Digital Signature
Algorithm (DSA) and RSA algorithms.  Further enhancements, 
ports and testing of the CML are still in process.  Further
releases of the CML will be provided as significant 
capabilities are added. 

CML v2.4 includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 CML release):

<font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New">1) Replaced the CTIL interface for the CML with a newly created PKCS#11 interface.</font></tt>

<tt><font face="Courier New">2) Implemention of a CRL server with support for the "Delta CRL" and "Freshest CRL" 2000 X.509 extensions.&nbsp; This architectural change is a step toward the CML's migration of OCSP compatability.</font></tt>

<tt><font face="Courier New">3) Enhanced the API to support the option for the application to request the CML log path building and validation events to aid in debugging and troubleshooting.

4) Enhanced the API to include callback functions to allow an application to perform its own revocation processing, rather than the crlapi library.

5) Added the capability to cache invalid certificates and CRLs.

6) Added a CRL grace period that can be specified by the application when creating a CML session.  The grace period allows the application to specify the amount of time past a CRL's nextUpdate during which the CML will treat the CRL as still current.
</font></tt></span></font></pre>
<tt><o:p></o:p><o:p></o:p><br>
<o:p></o:p>v2.4 SRL includes the following enhancements (compared to
v2.3 SRL release):<br>
<br>
</tt><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New">1) Modified the default crlRefreshPeriod from 0 to
LONG_MAX when CML creates an SRL session.&nbsp; When zero, the CRLs in the
database were always being treated as stale; the new default is the
always treat them as fresh.<br>
<br>
2) Added a location mask to SRL_URLrequestObjs() so the caller can
specify whether to search the local databse, the remote server, or both.<br>
<br>
3) Enhnaced LDAPInitSettings_struct with a timeout field that controls
how long to wait for the ldap_result() function.&nbsp; Previously, the
timeout was hardcoded to 30 seconds.<br>
</font></tt></span></font><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New"><br>
</font></tt></span></font>
<pre wrap=""><tt></tt>All source code for the CML is being provided at no cost and with no<tt> </tt>financial limitations regarding its use and distribution. Organizations can use the CML without paying any royalties or licensing fees.  The CML was originally developed by the U.S. Government.  DigitalNet is enhancing and supporting the CML under contract to the U.S. Government.  The U.S. Government is furnishing the CML software at no cost to the vendor subject to the conditions of the CML Public License provided with the CML software.  
</pre>
<tt>The CML makes calls to an algorithm-independent CTIL API that
provides<br>
access to a variety of external crypto libraries. There is a CTIL for <br>
each crypto library that maps the generic CTIL API calls to the <br>
specific calls for that crypto library. DigitalNet provides CTILs for<br>
the Microsoft CAPI v2.0, Crypto++, RSA BSAFE, Spyrus SPEX/ and <br>
FORTEZZA Cryptologic Interface libraries. DigitalNet also provides a <br>
PKCS #11 CTIL that enables PKCS #11-compliant libraries to be used <br>
with the CML. The underlying, external crypto libraries are not <br>
distributed as part of the CML software. <br>
<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 S/MIME Freeware <br>
Library (SFL) that is freely available from <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/sfl_home.htm">&lt;http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/sfl_home.htm&gt;</a>.
<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 Access Control <br>
Library (ACL) that is freely available to everyone from: <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/acl_home.htm">&lt;http://www.DigitalNet.com/</a><a
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/sfl_home.htm"
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E">knowledge/</a><a
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/acl_home.htm">acl_home.htm&gt;</a>.<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully used to build and verify <br>
certificate paths used in the Bridge Certification Authority (BCA)<br>
demonstration which includes cross-certified hierarchical and non-<br>
hierarchical PKIs. The BCA Interoperability Test Suite (BITS)<br>
is a free and openly available test resource provided to <br>
facilitate vendor development of secure, interoperable Public<br>
Key Enabled applications. The CML has been used to successfully<br>
develop and verify the BITS X.509 certification paths available<br>
from <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com">&lt;http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com&gt;</a>.
<br>
<br>
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is <br>
providing a standard test suite of X.509 certificate paths<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html">&lt;http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html&gt;</a>
that can be<br>
used for testing applications against RFC 2459. The CML was <br>
used to successfully process the NIST test data.<br>
<br>
The CML meets the requirements stated in the SDN.706 Certificate/<br>
CRL Profile required by the U.S. Defense Message System (DMS) <br>
project.<br>
<br>
The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) has established a CML web page<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.imc.org/imc-cml">&lt;http://www.imc.org/imc-cml&gt;</a>
and a CML mail list which is used to: <br>
distribute information regarding CML releases; discuss CML-related <br>
issues; and allow CML users to provide feedback, comments, bug <br>
reports, etc. Subscription information for the imc-cml mailing list <br>
is at the IMC web site listed above. <br>
<br>
All comments regarding the CML source code and documents are welcome. <br>
This CML release announcement was sent to several mail lists, but<br>
please send all messages regarding the CML to the imc-cml mail list<br>
ONLY. Please do not send messages regarding the CML to any of the IETF<br>
mail lists. We will respond to all messages sent to the imc-cml mail <br>
list.</tt>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Matthew J. Bertapelle
DigitalNet Government Solutions, LLC
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.DigitalNet.com">www.DigitalNet.com</a></pre>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------050304030007060200030803--



From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Tue Jun 22 16:30:40 2004
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From: "Anders Rundgren" <anders.rundgren@telia.com>
To: <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
Subject: New DN attribute - Problem or not?
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2004 21:18:11 +0200
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Sombody suggested (extract from a PI discussion):

 "That attribute could be a generic "URI" attribute (like the
  email address attribute), which could be referenced (like SN)
  from a future version of the PI RFC, or it could
  be a specific "PI Authority" attribute which would eliminate
  the need for the PI SubjectAltName extension entirely for
  PKIs that adopt that attribute."

Question: Is it a viable approach to introduce new DN attributes
from an interoperability point of view?

Anders



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Hi Anders

This issue would ad yet another variable to the stuff that can be put 
into the cert. But since we can make PKI work without all these 
variables (all we need in a cert, really, is a name and an emailaddress) 
there is no need for it.
I do understand that certain environments would be helped with such a 
"fix" variable but there are very elegant solutions available to solve 
these requirements in other ways....

I still favour the approach to have a little information as possible in 
a certificate (Ideally they are empty :-) )

Cheers

Josh

-- 
Joseph A. Doekbrijder
--------------------------------------------------
SwissSign AG
Löwenstrasse 1, CH-8001 Zürich
Tel: +41 43 344 88 11 / Mobile: +41 79 211 24 46
www.swisssign.com
--------------------------------------------------

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SwissSign certificates.



Anders Rundgren wrote:

>Sombody suggested (extract from a PI discussion):
>
> "That attribute could be a generic "URI" attribute (like the
>  email address attribute), which could be referenced (like SN)
>  from a future version of the PI RFC, or it could
>  be a specific "PI Authority" attribute which would eliminate
>  the need for the PI SubjectAltName extension entirely for
>  PKIs that adopt that attribute."
>
>Question: Is it a viable approach to introduce new DN attributes
>from an interoperability point of view?
>
>Anders
>
>  
>


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--------------ms050006070706010607070001--




From owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org  Thu Jun 24 14:01:58 2004
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From: Ed Gerck <egerck@nma.com>
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To: Joseph Doekbrijder <joseph.doekbrijder@swisssign.com>
CC: Anders Rundgren <anders.rundgren@telia.com>, ietf-pkix@imc.org
Subject: Re: New DN attribute - Problem or not?
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Joseph Doekbrijder wrote:
 >...
> I still favour the approach to have a little information as possible in 
> a certificate ...

Yes, also because the more fields (attributes) you have in a cert, the lesser
its useful lifetime. The lifetime of a cert is the inversely proportional to
the sum of the inverse lifetime of each attribute: 1/T ~ 1/A1 + 1/A2 + ...
In particular, the lifetime of a certificate is less than the lifetime
of any of its attributes.

Cheers,
Ed Gerck



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From: "Anders Rundgren" <anders.rundgren@telia.com>
To: "Ed Gerck" <egerck@nma.com>,
        "Joseph Doekbrijder" <joseph.doekbrijder@swisssign.com>
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Subject: Re: New DN attribute - Problem or not?
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Thanx Guys,
I think that you ansered another question which I did not put :-)

But I agree with the "light" ID concept.

Anders

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ed Gerck" <egerck@nma.com>
To: "Joseph Doekbrijder" <joseph.doekbrijder@swisssign.com>
Cc: "Anders Rundgren" <anders.rundgren@telia.com>; <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 24, 2004 19:01
Subject: Re: New DN attribute - Problem or not?


Joseph Doekbrijder wrote:
 >...
> I still favour the approach to have a little information as possible in 
> a certificate ...

Yes, also because the more fields (attributes) you have in a cert, the lesser
its useful lifetime. The lifetime of a cert is the inversely proportional to
the sum of the inverse lifetime of each attribute: 1/T ~ 1/A1 + 1/A2 + ...
In particular, the lifetime of a certificate is less than the lifetime
of any of its attributes.

Cheers,
Ed Gerck



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All,

DigitalNet Government Solutions has delivered the Version 2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris and Linux.  The v2.4 CML and documentation is freely available at:
<http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/cml_home.htm>.  

Applications requiring Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security 
services can use the CML to meet their X.509 certificate and 
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) processing requirements.  
The v2.4 CML is described in the v2.4 CML Application Programming
Interface (API) document.  It implements the 2000 X.509 Recommendation
certification path verification processing rules and SDN.706 profile.
It meets the majority of the IETF PKIX RFC 3280 Certificate/CRL Profile
requirements.  There are some unsupported features such as 
Delta CRLs.  The v2.4 CML Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
decodes X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  It requires the v1.6
Enhanced SNACC ASN.1 software that is freely available from:
<http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/snacc_home.htm>.

The CML provides robust certification path building capabilities such
as using cross certificates.  The CML uses the accompanying Storage 
and Retrieval Library (SRL) (optionally) to provide local certificate
and CRL storage management functions.  The SRL (optionally) provides 
remote directory retrieval capabilities using the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).

The CML has been thoroughly tested including validating X.509 
Certificates and CRLs created by a variety of Certification 
Authority (CA) products, and signed using the Digital Signature
Algorithm (DSA) and RSA algorithms.  Further enhancements, 
ports and testing of the CML are still in process.  Further
releases of the CML will be provided as significant 
capabilities are added. 

CML v2.4 includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 CML release):

1) Replaced the CTIL interface for the CML with a newly created PKCS#11 interface.

2) Implemention of a CRL server with support for the "Delta CRL" and "Freshest CRL" 2000 X.509 extensions.  This architectural change is a step toward the CML's migration of OCSP compatability.

3) Enhanced the API to support the option for the application to request the CML log path building and validation events to aid in debugging and troubleshooting.

4) Enhanced the API to include callback functions to allow an application to perform its own revocation processing, rather than the crlapi library.

5) Added the capability to cache invalid certificates and CRLs.

6) Added a CRL grace period that can be specified by the application when creating a CML session.  The grace period allows the application to specify the amount of time past a CRL's nextUpdate during which the CML will treat the CRL as still current.


v2.4 SRL includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 SRL release):

1) Modified the default crlRefreshPeriod from 0 to LONG_MAX when CML 
creates an SRL session.  When zero, the CRLs in the database were always 
being treated as stale; the new default is the always treat them as fresh.

2) Added a location mask to SRL_URLrequestObjs() so the caller can 
specify whether to search the local databse, the remote server, or both.

3) Enhnaced LDAPInitSettings_struct with a timeout field that controls 
how long to wait for the ldap_result() function.  Previously, the 
timeout was hardcoded to 30 seconds.

All source code for the CML is being provided at no cost and with no financial limitations regarding its use and distribution. Organizations can use the CML without paying any royalties or licensing fees.  The CML was originally developed by the U.S. Government.  DigitalNet is enhancing and supporting the CML under contract to the U.S. Government.  The U.S. Government is furnishing the CML software at no cost to the vendor subject to the conditions of the CML Public License provided with the CML software.  

The CML makes calls to an algorithm-independent CTIL API that provides
access to a variety of external crypto libraries. There is a CTIL for
each crypto library that maps the generic CTIL API calls to the
specific calls for that crypto library. DigitalNet provides CTILs for
the Microsoft CAPI v2.0, Crypto++, RSA BSAFE, Spyrus SPEX/ and
FORTEZZA Cryptologic Interface libraries. DigitalNet also provides a
PKCS #11 CTIL that enables PKCS #11-compliant libraries to be used
with the CML. The underlying, external crypto libraries are not
distributed as part of the CML software.


The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 S/MIME Freeware
Library (SFL) that is freely available from
<http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/sfl_home.htm>.

The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 Access Control
Library (ACL) that is freely available to everyone from:
<http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/acl_home.htm>.

The CML has been successfully used to build and verify
certificate paths used in the Bridge Certification Authority (BCA)
demonstration which includes cross-certified hierarchical and non-
hierarchical PKIs. The BCA Interoperability Test Suite (BITS)
is a free and openly available test resource provided to
facilitate vendor development of secure, interoperable Public
Key Enabled applications. The CML has been used to successfully
develop and verify the BITS X.509 certification paths available
from <http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com>.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is
providing a standard test suite of X.509 certificate paths
<http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html> that can be
used for testing applications against RFC 2459. The CML was
used to successfully process the NIST test data.

The CML meets the requirements stated in the SDN.706 Certificate/
CRL Profile required by the U.S. Defense Message System (DMS)
project.

The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) has established a CML web page
<http://www.imc.org/imc-cml> and a CML mail list which is used to:
distribute information regarding CML releases; discuss CML-related
issues; and allow CML users to provide feedback, comments, bug
reports, etc. Subscription information for the imc-cml mailing list
is at the IMC web site listed above.

All comments regarding the CML source code and documents are welcome.
This CML release announcement was sent to several mail lists, but
please send all messages regarding the CML to the imc-cml mail list
ONLY. Please do not send messages regarding the CML to any of the IETF
mail lists. We will respond to all messages sent to the imc-cml mail
list.

-- 
Matthew J. Bertapelle
DigitalNet Government Solutions, LLC
www.DigitalNet.com



--------------050304030007060200030803
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  <title></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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<meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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<pre wrap="">All,

DigitalNet Government Solutions has delivered the Version 2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris and Linux.  The v2.4 CML and documentation is freely available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.digitalnet.com/hot/cml_home.htm">&lt;http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/cml_home.htm&gt;</a>.  

Applications requiring Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security 
services can use the CML to meet their X.509 certificate and 
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) processing requirements.  
The v2.4 CML is described in the v2.4 CML Application Programming
Interface (API) document.  It implements the 2000 X.509 Recommendation
certification path verification processing rules and SDN.706 profile.
It meets the majority of the IETF PKIX RFC 3280 Certificate/CRL Profile
requirements.  There are some unsupported features such as 
Delta CRLs.  The v2.4 CML Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
decodes X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  It requires the v1.6
Enhanced SNACC ASN.1 software that is freely available from:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.digitalnet.com/hot/snacc_home.htm">&lt;http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/snacc_home.htm&gt;</a>.

The CML provides robust certification path building capabilities such
as using cross certificates.  The CML uses the accompanying Storage 
and Retrieval Library (SRL) (optionally) to provide local certificate
and CRL storage management functions.  The SRL (optionally) provides 
remote directory retrieval capabilities using the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).

The CML has been thoroughly tested including validating X.509 
Certificates and CRLs created by a variety of Certification 
Authority (CA) products, and signed using the Digital Signature
Algorithm (DSA) and RSA algorithms.  Further enhancements, 
ports and testing of the CML are still in process.  Further
releases of the CML will be provided as significant 
capabilities are added. 

CML v2.4 includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 CML release):

<font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New">1) Replaced the CTIL interface for the CML with a newly created PKCS#11 interface.</font></tt>

<tt><font face="Courier New">2) Implemention of a CRL server with support for the "Delta CRL" and "Freshest CRL" 2000 X.509 extensions.&nbsp; This architectural change is a step toward the CML's migration of OCSP compatability.</font></tt>

<tt><font face="Courier New">3) Enhanced the API to support the option for the application to request the CML log path building and validation events to aid in debugging and troubleshooting.

4) Enhanced the API to include callback functions to allow an application to perform its own revocation processing, rather than the crlapi library.

5) Added the capability to cache invalid certificates and CRLs.

6) Added a CRL grace period that can be specified by the application when creating a CML session.  The grace period allows the application to specify the amount of time past a CRL's nextUpdate during which the CML will treat the CRL as still current.
</font></tt></span></font></pre>
<tt><o:p></o:p><o:p></o:p><br>
<o:p></o:p>v2.4 SRL includes the following enhancements (compared to
v2.3 SRL release):<br>
<br>
</tt><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New">1) Modified the default crlRefreshPeriod from 0 to
LONG_MAX when CML creates an SRL session.&nbsp; When zero, the CRLs in the
database were always being treated as stale; the new default is the
always treat them as fresh.<br>
<br>
2) Added a location mask to SRL_URLrequestObjs() so the caller can
specify whether to search the local databse, the remote server, or both.<br>
<br>
3) Enhnaced LDAPInitSettings_struct with a timeout field that controls
how long to wait for the ldap_result() function.&nbsp; Previously, the
timeout was hardcoded to 30 seconds.<br>
</font></tt></span></font><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New"><br>
</font></tt></span></font>
<pre wrap=""><tt></tt>All source code for the CML is being provided at no cost and with no<tt> </tt>financial limitations regarding its use and distribution. Organizations can use the CML without paying any royalties or licensing fees.  The CML was originally developed by the U.S. Government.  DigitalNet is enhancing and supporting the CML under contract to the U.S. Government.  The U.S. Government is furnishing the CML software at no cost to the vendor subject to the conditions of the CML Public License provided with the CML software.  
</pre>
<tt>The CML makes calls to an algorithm-independent CTIL API that
provides<br>
access to a variety of external crypto libraries. There is a CTIL for <br>
each crypto library that maps the generic CTIL API calls to the <br>
specific calls for that crypto library. DigitalNet provides CTILs for<br>
the Microsoft CAPI v2.0, Crypto++, RSA BSAFE, Spyrus SPEX/ and <br>
FORTEZZA Cryptologic Interface libraries. DigitalNet also provides a <br>
PKCS #11 CTIL that enables PKCS #11-compliant libraries to be used <br>
with the CML. The underlying, external crypto libraries are not <br>
distributed as part of the CML software. <br>
<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 S/MIME Freeware <br>
Library (SFL) that is freely available from <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/sfl_home.htm">&lt;http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/sfl_home.htm&gt;</a>.
<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 Access Control <br>
Library (ACL) that is freely available to everyone from: <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/acl_home.htm">&lt;http://www.DigitalNet.com/</a><a
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/sfl_home.htm"
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E">knowledge/</a><a
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/acl_home.htm">acl_home.htm&gt;</a>.<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully used to build and verify <br>
certificate paths used in the Bridge Certification Authority (BCA)<br>
demonstration which includes cross-certified hierarchical and non-<br>
hierarchical PKIs. The BCA Interoperability Test Suite (BITS)<br>
is a free and openly available test resource provided to <br>
facilitate vendor development of secure, interoperable Public<br>
Key Enabled applications. The CML has been used to successfully<br>
develop and verify the BITS X.509 certification paths available<br>
from <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com">&lt;http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com&gt;</a>.
<br>
<br>
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is <br>
providing a standard test suite of X.509 certificate paths<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html">&lt;http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html&gt;</a>
that can be<br>
used for testing applications against RFC 2459. The CML was <br>
used to successfully process the NIST test data.<br>
<br>
The CML meets the requirements stated in the SDN.706 Certificate/<br>
CRL Profile required by the U.S. Defense Message System (DMS) <br>
project.<br>
<br>
The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) has established a CML web page<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.imc.org/imc-cml">&lt;http://www.imc.org/imc-cml&gt;</a>
and a CML mail list which is used to: <br>
distribute information regarding CML releases; discuss CML-related <br>
issues; and allow CML users to provide feedback, comments, bug <br>
reports, etc. Subscription information for the imc-cml mailing list <br>
is at the IMC web site listed above. <br>
<br>
All comments regarding the CML source code and documents are welcome. <br>
This CML release announcement was sent to several mail lists, but<br>
please send all messages regarding the CML to the imc-cml mail list<br>
ONLY. Please do not send messages regarding the CML to any of the IETF<br>
mail lists. We will respond to all messages sent to the imc-cml mail <br>
list.</tt>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Matthew J. Bertapelle
DigitalNet Government Solutions, LLC
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.DigitalNet.com">www.DigitalNet.com</a></pre>
<br>
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-certpathbuild-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509) Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure:       
			  Certification Path Building
	Author(s)	: M. Cooper, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pkix-certpathbuild-04.txt
	Pages		: 74
	Date		: 2004-6-29
	
This document was written to provide guidance and recommendations to 
developers building X.509 public-key certification paths within their 
applications.  By following the guidance and recommendations defined 
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-ldap-crl-schema-02.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509) Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure LDAP Schema for X.509 CRLs
	Author(s)	: D. Chadwick, M. Sahalayev
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pkix-ldap-crl-schema-02.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2004-6-29
	
This document describes an LDAP schema for X.509 CRLs. Each CRL is broken down into a set of attribute types. These attributes can then be stored in a CRL entry, or set of entries. Object classes are defined for these CRL entries. Each attribute type uses an existing LDAP syntax, so that no new matching rules need to be defined.

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Subject: Cross-certification
Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2004 17:15:30 +0200
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Thread-Topic: Cross-certification
Thread-Index: AcRetRPWyhao+cNrTA6QKJhWCo1ULw==
From: "Alberti Antoine" <aalberti@axway.com>
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Would there be any document where cross-certification and =
non-hierarchical infrastructures are defined, please ?
Regards.

> 	                                                                      =
                                                        =20
> 	Antoine Alberti			Axway.  a Sopra Group company=09
> 	Tel  : +33 (0)1 47 17 24 37		XFB R&D
> 	Fax : +33 (0)1 47 17 24 25		26 Rue des Pavillons
> 	email: aalberti@axway.com		92807 Puteaux Cedex - France
>=20
>=20
>=20

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.0.6556.0">
<TITLE>Cross-certification</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Would there be any document where =
cross-certification and non-hierarchical infrastructures are defined, =
please ?</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards.</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><U><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B></U></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Antoine Alberti =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B></SPAN><B><SPAN =
LANG=3D"fr"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"fr"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" =
FACE=3D"Arial Black">Axwa</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" FACE=3D"Arial =
Black">y.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">&nbsp; a Sopra Group company&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Tel&nbsp; : +33 (0)1 47 17 24 =
37&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><B> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">XF</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">B</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma"> =
R&amp;D</FONT></B></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Fax : +33 (0)1 47 17 24 =
25&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 26 Rue des =
Pavillons</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">email: =
aalberti@axway.com</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"fr">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">92807 Puteaux Cedex - =
France</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3820

        Title:      Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
                    Proxy Certificate Profile
        Author(s):  S. Tuecke, V. Welch, D. Engert, L. Pearlman
                    M. Thompson
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       June 2004
        Mailbox:    tuecke@mcs.anl.gov, vwelch@ncsa.uiuc.edu,
                    deengert@anl.gov, laura@isi.edu,
                    mrthompson@lbl.gov
        Pages:      37
        Characters: 86374
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-pkix-proxy-10.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3820.txt


This document forms a certificate profile for Proxy Certificates,
based on X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) certificates as
defined in RFC 3280, for use in the Internet.  The term Proxy
Certificate is used to describe a certificate that is derived from,
and signed by, a normal X.509 Public Key End Entity Certificate or
by another Proxy Certificate for the purpose of providing
restricted proxying and delegation within a PKI based
authentication system.

This document is a product of the Public-Key Infrastructure (C.509)
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3820

        Title:      Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
                    Proxy Certificate Profile
        Author(s):  S. Tuecke, V. Welch, D. Engert, L. Pearlman
                    M. Thompson
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       June 2004
        Mailbox:    tuecke@mcs.anl.gov, vwelch@ncsa.uiuc.edu,
                    deengert@anl.gov, laura@isi.edu,
                    mrthompson@lbl.gov
        Pages:      37
        Characters: 86374
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-pkix-proxy-10.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3820.txt


This document forms a certificate profile for Proxy Certificates,
based on X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) certificates as
defined in RFC 3280, for use in the Internet.  The term Proxy
Certificate is used to describe a certificate that is derived from,
and signed by, a normal X.509 Public Key End Entity Certificate or
by another Proxy Certificate for the purpose of providing
restricted proxying and delegation within a PKI based
authentication system.

This document is a product of the Public-Key Infrastructure (C.509)
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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Subject: Cross-certification
Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2004 17:15:30 +0200
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From: "Alberti Antoine" <aalberti@axway.com>
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Would there be any document where cross-certification and =
non-hierarchical infrastructures are defined, please ?
Regards.

> 	                                                                      =
                                                        =20
> 	Antoine Alberti			Axway.  a Sopra Group company=09
> 	Tel  : +33 (0)1 47 17 24 37		XFB R&D
> 	Fax : +33 (0)1 47 17 24 25		26 Rue des Pavillons
> 	email: aalberti@axway.com		92807 Puteaux Cedex - France
>=20
>=20
>=20

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>Cross-certification</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Would there be any document where =
cross-certification and non-hierarchical infrastructures are defined, =
please ?</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards.</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><U><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B></U></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Antoine Alberti =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B></SPAN><B><SPAN =
LANG=3D"fr"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"fr"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" =
FACE=3D"Arial Black">Axwa</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" FACE=3D"Arial =
Black">y.</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">&nbsp; a Sopra Group company&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Tel&nbsp; : +33 (0)1 47 17 24 =
37&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><B> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">XF</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">B</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma"> =
R&amp;D</FONT></B></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Fax : +33 (0)1 47 17 24 =
25&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 26 Rue des =
Pavillons</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">email: =
aalberti@axway.com</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"fr">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Tahoma">92807 Puteaux Cedex - =
France</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"fr"></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509) Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure:       
			  Certification Path Building
	Author(s)	: M. Cooper, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pkix-certpathbuild-04.txt
	Pages		: 74
	Date		: 2004-6-29
	
This document was written to provide guidance and recommendations to 
developers building X.509 public-key certification paths within their 
applications.  By following the guidance and recommendations defined 
in this document, an application developer is more likely to develop 
a robust X.509 certificate enabled application that can build valid 
certification paths across a wide range of PKI environments.

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This draft is a work item of the Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509) Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure LDAP Schema for X.509 CRLs
	Author(s)	: D. Chadwick, M. Sahalayev
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pkix-ldap-crl-schema-02.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2004-6-29
	
This document describes an LDAP schema for X.509 CRLs. Each CRL is broken down into a set of attribute types. These attributes can then be stored in a CRL entry, or set of entries. Object classes are defined for these CRL entries. Each attribute type uses an existing LDAP syntax, so that no new matching rules need to be defined.

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All,

DigitalNet Government Solutions has delivered the Version 2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris and Linux.  The v2.4 CML and documentation is freely available at:
<http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/cml_home.htm>.  

Applications requiring Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security 
services can use the CML to meet their X.509 certificate and 
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) processing requirements.  
The v2.4 CML is described in the v2.4 CML Application Programming
Interface (API) document.  It implements the 2000 X.509 Recommendation
certification path verification processing rules and SDN.706 profile.
It meets the majority of the IETF PKIX RFC 3280 Certificate/CRL Profile
requirements.  There are some unsupported features such as 
Delta CRLs.  The v2.4 CML Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
decodes X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  It requires the v1.6
Enhanced SNACC ASN.1 software that is freely available from:
<http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/snacc_home.htm>.

The CML provides robust certification path building capabilities such
as using cross certificates.  The CML uses the accompanying Storage 
and Retrieval Library (SRL) (optionally) to provide local certificate
and CRL storage management functions.  The SRL (optionally) provides 
remote directory retrieval capabilities using the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).

The CML has been thoroughly tested including validating X.509 
Certificates and CRLs created by a variety of Certification 
Authority (CA) products, and signed using the Digital Signature
Algorithm (DSA) and RSA algorithms.  Further enhancements, 
ports and testing of the CML are still in process.  Further
releases of the CML will be provided as significant 
capabilities are added. 

CML v2.4 includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 CML release):

1) Replaced the CTIL interface for the CML with a newly created PKCS#11 interface.

2) Implemention of a CRL server with support for the "Delta CRL" and "Freshest CRL" 2000 X.509 extensions.  This architectural change is a step toward the CML's migration of OCSP compatability.

3) Enhanced the API to support the option for the application to request the CML log path building and validation events to aid in debugging and troubleshooting.

4) Enhanced the API to include callback functions to allow an application to perform its own revocation processing, rather than the crlapi library.

5) Added the capability to cache invalid certificates and CRLs.

6) Added a CRL grace period that can be specified by the application when creating a CML session.  The grace period allows the application to specify the amount of time past a CRL's nextUpdate during which the CML will treat the CRL as still current.


v2.4 SRL includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 SRL release):

1) Modified the default crlRefreshPeriod from 0 to LONG_MAX when CML 
creates an SRL session.  When zero, the CRLs in the database were always 
being treated as stale; the new default is the always treat them as fresh.

2) Added a location mask to SRL_URLrequestObjs() so the caller can 
specify whether to search the local databse, the remote server, or both.

3) Enhnaced LDAPInitSettings_struct with a timeout field that controls 
how long to wait for the ldap_result() function.  Previously, the 
timeout was hardcoded to 30 seconds.

All source code for the CML is being provided at no cost and with no financial limitations regarding its use and distribution. Organizations can use the CML without paying any royalties or licensing fees.  The CML was originally developed by the U.S. Government.  DigitalNet is enhancing and supporting the CML under contract to the U.S. Government.  The U.S. Government is furnishing the CML software at no cost to the vendor subject to the conditions of the CML Public License provided with the CML software.  

The CML makes calls to an algorithm-independent CTIL API that provides
access to a variety of external crypto libraries. There is a CTIL for
each crypto library that maps the generic CTIL API calls to the
specific calls for that crypto library. DigitalNet provides CTILs for
the Microsoft CAPI v2.0, Crypto++, RSA BSAFE, Spyrus SPEX/ and
FORTEZZA Cryptologic Interface libraries. DigitalNet also provides a
PKCS #11 CTIL that enables PKCS #11-compliant libraries to be used
with the CML. The underlying, external crypto libraries are not
distributed as part of the CML software.


The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 S/MIME Freeware
Library (SFL) that is freely available from
<http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/sfl_home.htm>.

The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 Access Control
Library (ACL) that is freely available to everyone from:
<http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/acl_home.htm>.

The CML has been successfully used to build and verify
certificate paths used in the Bridge Certification Authority (BCA)
demonstration which includes cross-certified hierarchical and non-
hierarchical PKIs. The BCA Interoperability Test Suite (BITS)
is a free and openly available test resource provided to
facilitate vendor development of secure, interoperable Public
Key Enabled applications. The CML has been used to successfully
develop and verify the BITS X.509 certification paths available
from <http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com>.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is
providing a standard test suite of X.509 certificate paths
<http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html> that can be
used for testing applications against RFC 2459. The CML was
used to successfully process the NIST test data.

The CML meets the requirements stated in the SDN.706 Certificate/
CRL Profile required by the U.S. Defense Message System (DMS)
project.

The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) has established a CML web page
<http://www.imc.org/imc-cml> and a CML mail list which is used to:
distribute information regarding CML releases; discuss CML-related
issues; and allow CML users to provide feedback, comments, bug
reports, etc. Subscription information for the imc-cml mailing list
is at the IMC web site listed above.

All comments regarding the CML source code and documents are welcome.
This CML release announcement was sent to several mail lists, but
please send all messages regarding the CML to the imc-cml mail list
ONLY. Please do not send messages regarding the CML to any of the IETF
mail lists. We will respond to all messages sent to the imc-cml mail
list.

-- 
Matthew J. Bertapelle
DigitalNet Government Solutions, LLC
www.DigitalNet.com



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<pre wrap="">All,

DigitalNet Government Solutions has delivered the Version 2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris and Linux.  The v2.4 CML and documentation is freely available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.digitalnet.com/hot/cml_home.htm">&lt;http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/cml_home.htm&gt;</a>.  

Applications requiring Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security 
services can use the CML to meet their X.509 certificate and 
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) processing requirements.  
The v2.4 CML is described in the v2.4 CML Application Programming
Interface (API) document.  It implements the 2000 X.509 Recommendation
certification path verification processing rules and SDN.706 profile.
It meets the majority of the IETF PKIX RFC 3280 Certificate/CRL Profile
requirements.  There are some unsupported features such as 
Delta CRLs.  The v2.4 CML Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
decodes X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  It requires the v1.6
Enhanced SNACC ASN.1 software that is freely available from:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.digitalnet.com/hot/snacc_home.htm">&lt;http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/snacc_home.htm&gt;</a>.

The CML provides robust certification path building capabilities such
as using cross certificates.  The CML uses the accompanying Storage 
and Retrieval Library (SRL) (optionally) to provide local certificate
and CRL storage management functions.  The SRL (optionally) provides 
remote directory retrieval capabilities using the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).

The CML has been thoroughly tested including validating X.509 
Certificates and CRLs created by a variety of Certification 
Authority (CA) products, and signed using the Digital Signature
Algorithm (DSA) and RSA algorithms.  Further enhancements, 
ports and testing of the CML are still in process.  Further
releases of the CML will be provided as significant 
capabilities are added. 

CML v2.4 includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 CML release):

<font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New">1) Replaced the CTIL interface for the CML with a newly created PKCS#11 interface.</font></tt>

<tt><font face="Courier New">2) Implemention of a CRL server with support for the "Delta CRL" and "Freshest CRL" 2000 X.509 extensions.&nbsp; This architectural change is a step toward the CML's migration of OCSP compatability.</font></tt>

<tt><font face="Courier New">3) Enhanced the API to support the option for the application to request the CML log path building and validation events to aid in debugging and troubleshooting.

4) Enhanced the API to include callback functions to allow an application to perform its own revocation processing, rather than the crlapi library.

5) Added the capability to cache invalid certificates and CRLs.

6) Added a CRL grace period that can be specified by the application when creating a CML session.  The grace period allows the application to specify the amount of time past a CRL's nextUpdate during which the CML will treat the CRL as still current.
</font></tt></span></font></pre>
<tt><o:p></o:p><o:p></o:p><br>
<o:p></o:p>v2.4 SRL includes the following enhancements (compared to
v2.3 SRL release):<br>
<br>
</tt><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New">1) Modified the default crlRefreshPeriod from 0 to
LONG_MAX when CML creates an SRL session.&nbsp; When zero, the CRLs in the
database were always being treated as stale; the new default is the
always treat them as fresh.<br>
<br>
2) Added a location mask to SRL_URLrequestObjs() so the caller can
specify whether to search the local databse, the remote server, or both.<br>
<br>
3) Enhnaced LDAPInitSettings_struct with a timeout field that controls
how long to wait for the ldap_result() function.&nbsp; Previously, the
timeout was hardcoded to 30 seconds.<br>
</font></tt></span></font><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New"><br>
</font></tt></span></font>
<pre wrap=""><tt></tt>All source code for the CML is being provided at no cost and with no<tt> </tt>financial limitations regarding its use and distribution. Organizations can use the CML without paying any royalties or licensing fees.  The CML was originally developed by the U.S. Government.  DigitalNet is enhancing and supporting the CML under contract to the U.S. Government.  The U.S. Government is furnishing the CML software at no cost to the vendor subject to the conditions of the CML Public License provided with the CML software.  
</pre>
<tt>The CML makes calls to an algorithm-independent CTIL API that
provides<br>
access to a variety of external crypto libraries. There is a CTIL for <br>
each crypto library that maps the generic CTIL API calls to the <br>
specific calls for that crypto library. DigitalNet provides CTILs for<br>
the Microsoft CAPI v2.0, Crypto++, RSA BSAFE, Spyrus SPEX/ and <br>
FORTEZZA Cryptologic Interface libraries. DigitalNet also provides a <br>
PKCS #11 CTIL that enables PKCS #11-compliant libraries to be used <br>
with the CML. The underlying, external crypto libraries are not <br>
distributed as part of the CML software. <br>
<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 S/MIME Freeware <br>
Library (SFL) that is freely available from <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/sfl_home.htm">&lt;http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/sfl_home.htm&gt;</a>.
<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 Access Control <br>
Library (ACL) that is freely available to everyone from: <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/acl_home.htm">&lt;http://www.DigitalNet.com/</a><a
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/sfl_home.htm"
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E">knowledge/</a><a
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/acl_home.htm">acl_home.htm&gt;</a>.<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully used to build and verify <br>
certificate paths used in the Bridge Certification Authority (BCA)<br>
demonstration which includes cross-certified hierarchical and non-<br>
hierarchical PKIs. The BCA Interoperability Test Suite (BITS)<br>
is a free and openly available test resource provided to <br>
facilitate vendor development of secure, interoperable Public<br>
Key Enabled applications. The CML has been used to successfully<br>
develop and verify the BITS X.509 certification paths available<br>
from <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com">&lt;http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com&gt;</a>.
<br>
<br>
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is <br>
providing a standard test suite of X.509 certificate paths<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html">&lt;http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html&gt;</a>
that can be<br>
used for testing applications against RFC 2459. The CML was <br>
used to successfully process the NIST test data.<br>
<br>
The CML meets the requirements stated in the SDN.706 Certificate/<br>
CRL Profile required by the U.S. Defense Message System (DMS) <br>
project.<br>
<br>
The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) has established a CML web page<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.imc.org/imc-cml">&lt;http://www.imc.org/imc-cml&gt;</a>
and a CML mail list which is used to: <br>
distribute information regarding CML releases; discuss CML-related <br>
issues; and allow CML users to provide feedback, comments, bug <br>
reports, etc. Subscription information for the imc-cml mailing list <br>
is at the IMC web site listed above. <br>
<br>
All comments regarding the CML source code and documents are welcome. <br>
This CML release announcement was sent to several mail lists, but<br>
please send all messages regarding the CML to the imc-cml mail list<br>
ONLY. Please do not send messages regarding the CML to any of the IETF<br>
mail lists. We will respond to all messages sent to the imc-cml mail <br>
list.</tt>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Matthew J. Bertapelle
DigitalNet Government Solutions, LLC
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.DigitalNet.com">www.DigitalNet.com</a></pre>
<br>
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From: "Anders Rundgren" <anders.rundgren@telia.com>
To: "Ed Gerck" <egerck@nma.com>, "Joseph Doekbrijder" <joseph.doekbrijder@swisssign.com>
Cc: <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
References: <006001c4588d$a95d3ef0$0500a8c0@arport> <40DA7C24.7040607@swisssign.com> <40DB08DC.1090705@nma.com>
Subject: Re: New DN attribute - Problem or not?
Date: Thu, 24 Jun 2004 20:57:41 +0200
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Thanx Guys,
I think that you ansered another question which I did not put :-)

But I agree with the "light" ID concept.

Anders

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ed Gerck" <egerck@nma.com>
To: "Joseph Doekbrijder" <joseph.doekbrijder@swisssign.com>
Cc: "Anders Rundgren" <anders.rundgren@telia.com>; <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 24, 2004 19:01
Subject: Re: New DN attribute - Problem or not?


Joseph Doekbrijder wrote:
 >...
> I still favour the approach to have a little information as possible in 
> a certificate ...

Yes, also because the more fields (attributes) you have in a cert, the lesser
its useful lifetime. The lifetime of a cert is the inversely proportional to
the sum of the inverse lifetime of each attribute: 1/T ~ 1/A1 + 1/A2 + ...
In particular, the lifetime of a certificate is less than the lifetime
of any of its attributes.

Cheers,
Ed Gerck



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Subject: Re: New DN attribute - Problem or not?
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Joseph Doekbrijder wrote:
 >...
> I still favour the approach to have a little information as possible in 
> a certificate ...

Yes, also because the more fields (attributes) you have in a cert, the lesser
its useful lifetime. The lifetime of a cert is the inversely proportional to
the sum of the inverse lifetime of each attribute: 1/T ~ 1/A1 + 1/A2 + ...
In particular, the lifetime of a certificate is less than the lifetime
of any of its attributes.

Cheers,
Ed Gerck



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Date: Thu, 24 Jun 2004 09:00:52 +0200
From: Joseph Doekbrijder <joseph.doekbrijder@swisssign.com>
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Subject: Re: New DN attribute - Problem or not?
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Hi Anders

This issue would ad yet another variable to the stuff that can be put 
into the cert. But since we can make PKI work without all these 
variables (all we need in a cert, really, is a name and an emailaddress) 
there is no need for it.
I do understand that certain environments would be helped with such a 
"fix" variable but there are very elegant solutions available to solve 
these requirements in other ways....

I still favour the approach to have a little information as possible in 
a certificate (Ideally they are empty :-) )

Cheers

Josh

-- 
Joseph A. Doekbrijder
--------------------------------------------------
SwissSign AG
Löwenstrasse 1, CH-8001 Zürich
Tel: +41 43 344 88 11 / Mobile: +41 79 211 24 46
www.swisssign.com
--------------------------------------------------

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Anders Rundgren wrote:

>Sombody suggested (extract from a PI discussion):
>
> "That attribute could be a generic "URI" attribute (like the
>  email address attribute), which could be referenced (like SN)
>  from a future version of the PI RFC, or it could
>  be a specific "PI Authority" attribute which would eliminate
>  the need for the PI SubjectAltName extension entirely for
>  PKIs that adopt that attribute."
>
>Question: Is it a viable approach to introduce new DN attributes
>from an interoperability point of view?
>
>Anders
>
>  
>


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--------------ms050006070706010607070001--




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From: "Anders Rundgren" <anders.rundgren@telia.com>
To: <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
Subject: New DN attribute - Problem or not?
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2004 21:18:11 +0200
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Sombody suggested (extract from a PI discussion):

 "That attribute could be a generic "URI" attribute (like the
  email address attribute), which could be referenced (like SN)
  from a future version of the PI RFC, or it could
  be a specific "PI Authority" attribute which would eliminate
  the need for the PI SubjectAltName extension entirely for
  PKIs that adopt that attribute."

Question: Is it a viable approach to introduce new DN attributes
from an interoperability point of view?

Anders



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To: imc-cml <imc-cml@imc.org>, imc-sfl <imc-sfl@imc.org>, ietf-pkix@imc.org
Subject: v2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) Now Available
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All,

DigitalNet Government Solutions has delivered the Version 2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris and Linux.  The v2.4 CML and documentation is freely available at:
<http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/cml_home.htm>.  

Applications requiring Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security 
services can use the CML to meet their X.509 certificate and 
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) processing requirements.  
The v2.4 CML is described in the v2.4 CML Application Programming
Interface (API) document.  It implements the 2000 X.509 Recommendation
certification path verification processing rules and SDN.706 profile.
It meets the majority of the IETF PKIX RFC 3280 Certificate/CRL Profile
requirements.  There are some unsupported features such as 
Delta CRLs.  The v2.4 CML Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
decodes X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  It requires the v1.6
Enhanced SNACC ASN.1 software that is freely available from:
<http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/snacc_home.htm>.

The CML provides robust certification path building capabilities such
as using cross certificates.  The CML uses the accompanying Storage 
and Retrieval Library (SRL) (optionally) to provide local certificate
and CRL storage management functions.  The SRL (optionally) provides 
remote directory retrieval capabilities using the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).

The CML has been thoroughly tested including validating X.509 
Certificates and CRLs created by a variety of Certification 
Authority (CA) products, and signed using the Digital Signature
Algorithm (DSA) and RSA algorithms.  Further enhancements, 
ports and testing of the CML are still in process.  Further
releases of the CML will be provided as significant 
capabilities are added. 

CML v2.4 includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 CML release):

1) Replaced the CTIL interface for the CML with a newly created PKCS#11 interface.

2) Implemention of a CRL server with support for the "Delta CRL" and "Freshest CRL" 2000 X.509 extensions.  This architectural change is a step toward the CML's migration of OCSP compatability.

3) Enhanced the API to support the option for the application to request the CML log path building and validation events to aid in debugging and troubleshooting.

4) Enhanced the API to include callback functions to allow an application to perform its own revocation processing, rather than the crlapi library.

5) Added the capability to cache invalid certificates and CRLs.

6) Added a CRL grace period that can be specified by the application when creating a CML session.  The grace period allows the application to specify the amount of time past a CRL's nextUpdate during which the CML will treat the CRL as still current.


v2.4 SRL includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 SRL release):

1) Modified the default crlRefreshPeriod from 0 to LONG_MAX when CML 
creates an SRL session.  When zero, the CRLs in the database were always 
being treated as stale; the new default is the always treat them as fresh.

2) Added a location mask to SRL_URLrequestObjs() so the caller can 
specify whether to search the local databse, the remote server, or both.

3) Enhnaced LDAPInitSettings_struct with a timeout field that controls 
how long to wait for the ldap_result() function.  Previously, the 
timeout was hardcoded to 30 seconds.

All source code for the CML is being provided at no cost and with no financial limitations regarding its use and distribution. Organizations can use the CML without paying any royalties or licensing fees.  The CML was originally developed by the U.S. Government.  DigitalNet is enhancing and supporting the CML under contract to the U.S. Government.  The U.S. Government is furnishing the CML software at no cost to the vendor subject to the conditions of the CML Public License provided with the CML software.  

The CML makes calls to an algorithm-independent CTIL API that provides
access to a variety of external crypto libraries. There is a CTIL for
each crypto library that maps the generic CTIL API calls to the
specific calls for that crypto library. DigitalNet provides CTILs for
the Microsoft CAPI v2.0, Crypto++, RSA BSAFE, Spyrus SPEX/ and
FORTEZZA Cryptologic Interface libraries. DigitalNet also provides a
PKCS #11 CTIL that enables PKCS #11-compliant libraries to be used
with the CML. The underlying, external crypto libraries are not
distributed as part of the CML software.


The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 S/MIME Freeware
Library (SFL) that is freely available from
<http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/sfl_home.htm>.

The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 Access Control
Library (ACL) that is freely available to everyone from:
<http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/acl_home.htm>.

The CML has been successfully used to build and verify
certificate paths used in the Bridge Certification Authority (BCA)
demonstration which includes cross-certified hierarchical and non-
hierarchical PKIs. The BCA Interoperability Test Suite (BITS)
is a free and openly available test resource provided to
facilitate vendor development of secure, interoperable Public
Key Enabled applications. The CML has been used to successfully
develop and verify the BITS X.509 certification paths available
from <http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com>.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is
providing a standard test suite of X.509 certificate paths
<http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html> that can be
used for testing applications against RFC 2459. The CML was
used to successfully process the NIST test data.

The CML meets the requirements stated in the SDN.706 Certificate/
CRL Profile required by the U.S. Defense Message System (DMS)
project.

The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) has established a CML web page
<http://www.imc.org/imc-cml> and a CML mail list which is used to:
distribute information regarding CML releases; discuss CML-related
issues; and allow CML users to provide feedback, comments, bug
reports, etc. Subscription information for the imc-cml mailing list
is at the IMC web site listed above.

All comments regarding the CML source code and documents are welcome.
This CML release announcement was sent to several mail lists, but
please send all messages regarding the CML to the imc-cml mail list
ONLY. Please do not send messages regarding the CML to any of the IETF
mail lists. We will respond to all messages sent to the imc-cml mail
list.

-- 
Matthew J. Bertapelle
DigitalNet Government Solutions, LLC
www.DigitalNet.com



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<pre wrap="">All,

DigitalNet Government Solutions has delivered the Version 2.4 Certificate Management Library (CML) for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris and Linux.  The v2.4 CML and documentation is freely available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.digitalnet.com/hot/cml_home.htm">&lt;http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/cml_home.htm&gt;</a>.  

Applications requiring Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) security 
services can use the CML to meet their X.509 certificate and 
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) processing requirements.  
The v2.4 CML is described in the v2.4 CML Application Programming
Interface (API) document.  It implements the 2000 X.509 Recommendation
certification path verification processing rules and SDN.706 profile.
It meets the majority of the IETF PKIX RFC 3280 Certificate/CRL Profile
requirements.  There are some unsupported features such as 
Delta CRLs.  The v2.4 CML Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
decodes X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  It requires the v1.6
Enhanced SNACC ASN.1 software that is freely available from:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.digitalnet.com/hot/snacc_home.htm">&lt;http://www.digitalnet.com/knowledge/snacc_home.htm&gt;</a>.

The CML provides robust certification path building capabilities such
as using cross certificates.  The CML uses the accompanying Storage 
and Retrieval Library (SRL) (optionally) to provide local certificate
and CRL storage management functions.  The SRL (optionally) provides 
remote directory retrieval capabilities using the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).

The CML has been thoroughly tested including validating X.509 
Certificates and CRLs created by a variety of Certification 
Authority (CA) products, and signed using the Digital Signature
Algorithm (DSA) and RSA algorithms.  Further enhancements, 
ports and testing of the CML are still in process.  Further
releases of the CML will be provided as significant 
capabilities are added. 

CML v2.4 includes the following enhancements (compared to v2.3 CML release):

<font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New">1) Replaced the CTIL interface for the CML with a newly created PKCS#11 interface.</font></tt>

<tt><font face="Courier New">2) Implemention of a CRL server with support for the "Delta CRL" and "Freshest CRL" 2000 X.509 extensions.&nbsp; This architectural change is a step toward the CML's migration of OCSP compatability.</font></tt>

<tt><font face="Courier New">3) Enhanced the API to support the option for the application to request the CML log path building and validation events to aid in debugging and troubleshooting.

4) Enhanced the API to include callback functions to allow an application to perform its own revocation processing, rather than the crlapi library.

5) Added the capability to cache invalid certificates and CRLs.

6) Added a CRL grace period that can be specified by the application when creating a CML session.  The grace period allows the application to specify the amount of time past a CRL's nextUpdate during which the CML will treat the CRL as still current.
</font></tt></span></font></pre>
<tt><o:p></o:p><o:p></o:p><br>
<o:p></o:p>v2.4 SRL includes the following enhancements (compared to
v2.3 SRL release):<br>
<br>
</tt><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New">1) Modified the default crlRefreshPeriod from 0 to
LONG_MAX when CML creates an SRL session.&nbsp; When zero, the CRLs in the
database were always being treated as stale; the new default is the
always treat them as fresh.<br>
<br>
2) Added a location mask to SRL_URLrequestObjs() so the caller can
specify whether to search the local databse, the remote server, or both.<br>
<br>
3) Enhnaced LDAPInitSettings_struct with a timeout field that controls
how long to wait for the ldap_result() function.&nbsp; Previously, the
timeout was hardcoded to 30 seconds.<br>
</font></tt></span></font><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><tt><font
 face="Courier New"><br>
</font></tt></span></font>
<pre wrap=""><tt></tt>All source code for the CML is being provided at no cost and with no<tt> </tt>financial limitations regarding its use and distribution. Organizations can use the CML without paying any royalties or licensing fees.  The CML was originally developed by the U.S. Government.  DigitalNet is enhancing and supporting the CML under contract to the U.S. Government.  The U.S. Government is furnishing the CML software at no cost to the vendor subject to the conditions of the CML Public License provided with the CML software.  
</pre>
<tt>The CML makes calls to an algorithm-independent CTIL API that
provides<br>
access to a variety of external crypto libraries. There is a CTIL for <br>
each crypto library that maps the generic CTIL API calls to the <br>
specific calls for that crypto library. DigitalNet provides CTILs for<br>
the Microsoft CAPI v2.0, Crypto++, RSA BSAFE, Spyrus SPEX/ and <br>
FORTEZZA Cryptologic Interface libraries. DigitalNet also provides a <br>
PKCS #11 CTIL that enables PKCS #11-compliant libraries to be used <br>
with the CML. The underlying, external crypto libraries are not <br>
distributed as part of the CML software. <br>
<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 S/MIME Freeware <br>
Library (SFL) that is freely available from <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/sfl_home.htm">&lt;http://www.DigitalNet.com/knowledge/sfl_home.htm&gt;</a>.
<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully tested with the v2.4 Access Control <br>
Library (ACL) that is freely available to everyone from: <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/acl_home.htm">&lt;http://www.DigitalNet.com/</a><a
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/sfl_home.htm"
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E">knowledge/</a><a
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://www.DigitalNet.com/hot/acl_home.htm">acl_home.htm&gt;</a>.<br>
<br>
The CML has been successfully used to build and verify <br>
certificate paths used in the Bridge Certification Authority (BCA)<br>
demonstration which includes cross-certified hierarchical and non-<br>
hierarchical PKIs. The BCA Interoperability Test Suite (BITS)<br>
is a free and openly available test resource provided to <br>
facilitate vendor development of secure, interoperable Public<br>
Key Enabled applications. The CML has been used to successfully<br>
develop and verify the BITS X.509 certification paths available<br>
from <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com">&lt;http://bcatest.atl.DigitalNet.com&gt;</a>.
<br>
<br>
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is <br>
providing a standard test suite of X.509 certificate paths<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html">&lt;http://csrc.nist.gov/pki/testing/x509paths.html&gt;</a>
that can be<br>
used for testing applications against RFC 2459. The CML was <br>
used to successfully process the NIST test data.<br>
<br>
The CML meets the requirements stated in the SDN.706 Certificate/<br>
CRL Profile required by the U.S. Defense Message System (DMS) <br>
project.<br>
<br>
The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) has established a CML web page<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.imc.org/imc-cml">&lt;http://www.imc.org/imc-cml&gt;</a>
and a CML mail list which is used to: <br>
distribute information regarding CML releases; discuss CML-related <br>
issues; and allow CML users to provide feedback, comments, bug <br>
reports, etc. Subscription information for the imc-cml mailing list <br>
is at the IMC web site listed above. <br>
<br>
All comments regarding the CML source code and documents are welcome. <br>
This CML release announcement was sent to several mail lists, but<br>
please send all messages regarding the CML to the imc-cml mail list<br>
ONLY. Please do not send messages regarding the CML to any of the IETF<br>
mail lists. We will respond to all messages sent to the imc-cml mail <br>
list.</tt>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Matthew J. Bertapelle
DigitalNet Government Solutions, LLC
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.DigitalNet.com">www.DigitalNet.com</a></pre>
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Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2004 13:11:05 -0400
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org
From: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>
Subject: Agenda Requests, Please...
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Folks,

The PKIX WG will be meeting at the 60th IETF in San Diego on Wednesday, 
August 4 from 9:30 - 11:30 AM.   I would like to post a *draft* agenda for 
the PKIX WG by the end of this month .  The final agenda will be posted 
towards the end of July, but the draft may help folks make their travel 
plans.  I would appreciate receiving agenda requests by next Tuesday at the 
latest. I will post the draft agenda to the WG list the following day.

WG activities will, as always, get preference for agenda time.  However, we 
may be able to accomodate some "liasion" presentations.

As always:

	(1) Please put the word "Agenda" in the subject line!

	(2) Please submit a new request *even if you sent me mail before*.   I 
will try searching
	for the usual key words, but am likely to miss old requests.

Thanks,

Tim Polk



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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: RFC 3779 on X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and AS Identifiers
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3779

        Title:      X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and AS
                    Identifiers
        Author(s):  C. Lynn, S. Kent, K. Seo
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       June 2004
        Mailbox:    CLynn@BBN.Com, Kent@BBN.Com, KSeo@BBN.Com
        Pages:      27
        Characters: 60732
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-pkix-x509-ipaddr-as-extn-03.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3779.txt


This document defines two X.509 v3 certificate extensions.  The first
binds a list of IP address blocks, or prefixes, to the subject of a
certificate.  The second binds a list of autonomous system
identifiers to the subject of a certificate.  These extensions may be
used to convey the authorization of the subject to use the IP
addresses and autonomous system identifiers contained in the
extensions.

This document is a product of the Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509)
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
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be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body 
help: ways_to_get_rfcs.  For example:

        To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil, tgindin@us.ibm.com
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-pi-08.txt
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org
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"David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil> writes:

>I don't agree with Peter that two tags is massive overuse - there is no
>difference in the number of octets with IMPLICIT TAGS, and the ASN.1 looks
>more uniform when all optional fields are context-tagged.  Maybe Peter is a
>free spirit who just doesn't like all his text lined up in straight columns
>:-).

Hiding type information via unnecessary tagging makes data checking/display
using ASN.1 tools extremely difficult.  There's nothing more painful than
having to debug/pick apart some implementation's broken PDUs where every field
is an implicit OCTET STRING.

Peter.



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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-pi-08.txt
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Tom,

As long as we're being technical, either the first or the second tag
is not needed - all that is required is to unambiguously distinguish
between one optional field and the other.  I don't agree with Peter
that two tags is massive overuse - there is no difference in the number
of octets with IMPLICIT TAGS, and the ASN.1 looks more uniform when
all optional fields are context-tagged.  Maybe Peter is a free spirit
who just doesn't like all his text lined up in straight columns :-).

I hope this thread will morph into a discussion of the wisdom of using
DNS name as the identifier for assigner, vs. using an OID, or a CHOICE
of DNS or OID.

I think that the IESG's objections to using a URI do not apply to
using a DNS name, because the URI always implies an online access
by the client to fetch some resource, while the DNS name implies
that the assigner has registered a name but does not require any
online access to a changeable value (A / MX / RR lookup) by the
client.

OID registration is more formal and is free; DNS registration
is a little more "internet friendly" but requires a fee if an
assigner does not already have an internet presence.  I don't
have a preference for one over the other.  I do oppose
a CHOICE because of the unnecessary complexity.  There should
be no situation where an assigner could not register either
an OID or a DNS name, so standardizing on either one is
preferable to requiring support for both.

I don't have any particular preference for a name for the second
field, although the emphasis should be on "Assigner" (the fact
that there is a registered business entity) rather than on the
syntax of the registered name (the fact that it is a DNS domain
or node).

Dave



Tom Gindin wrote:
>         David:
> 
>         The first  tag (for Value) is not needed.  I would think that the 
> second field should be called something like "assignerDomain" or 
> "assignerNode".
> 
>                 Tom Gindin



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From: Tom Gindin <tgindin@us.ibm.com>
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Date: Thu, 3 Jun 2004 07:53:52 -0400
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        David:

        The first  tag (for Value) is not needed.  I would think that the 
second field should be called something like "assignerDomain" or 
"assignerNode".

                Tom Gindin





"David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil>
Sent by: owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org
06/02/2004 03:22 PM

 
        To:     Anders Rundgren <anders.rundgren@telia.com>
        cc:     ietf-pkix@imc.org
        Subject:        Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-pi-08.txt




Ahh, I had fancied that my ASN.1 did not suck, but you have
shattered that illusion.  It does need a [] or two:

PermanentIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
     identifierValue     [0] UTF8String  OPTIONAL,
     identifierAssigner  [1] UTF8String  OPTIONAL }



Anders Rundgren wrote:

> 
> A margin comment:  Although my ASN.1 surely sucks, shouldn't
> there be a [] or two to properly spice this up?
> 
> best
> Anders
> 






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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: anders.rundgren@telia.com, dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-pi-08.txt
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"David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil> writes:

>Ahh, I had fancied that my ASN.1 did not suck, but you have shattered that
>illusion.  It does need a [] or two:

I wasn't sure of Anders was being sarcastic or not (that is, commenting on the
massive overuse of redundant tags in most PKIX standards).  Since it was a
serious comment, it only needs one tag, on the second UTF8String.

Peter.



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Ahh, I had fancied that my ASN.1 did not suck, but you have
shattered that illusion.  It does need a [] or two:

PermanentIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
     identifierValue     [0] UTF8String  OPTIONAL,
     identifierAssigner  [1] UTF8String  OPTIONAL }



Anders Rundgren wrote:

> 
> A margin comment:  Although my ASN.1 surely sucks, shouldn't
> there be a [] or two to properly spice this up?
> 
> best
> Anders
> 



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From: "Anders Rundgren" <anders.rundgren@telia.com>
To: "David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil>
Cc: <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-pi-08.txt
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<snip>
>My preferred syntax for the PI otherName form would be:

>PermanentIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
>    identifierValue     UTF8String  OPTIONAL,
>    identifierAssigner  UTF8String  OPTIONAL
>}

>If the identifierValue field is omitted, the value MUST be
>contained in the last serialNumber RDN of the subject field
>of the certificate.

>The identifierAssigner field, if present, MUST contain a Domain
>Name System (DNS) name in the "preferred name syntax" as specified
>in RFC 1034.  If the identifierAssigner field is omitted, the
>identifier assigner is the issuer of the certificate.

C'mon Dave, this PI scheme would be compatible with RFC3039
and much existing PI practice!  I thought this was out of question?

:-) :-)

A margin comment:  Although my ASN.1 surely sucks, shouldn't
there be a [] or two to properly spice this up?

best
Anders



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Date: Wed, 02 Jun 2004 13:57:57 -0400
From: "David P. Kemp" <dpkemp@missi.ncsc.mil>
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The problem isn't ambiguity, the problem is permanence and
signalling.

It would be wonderful if a new subject distinguished name
structure could be established along the lines you suggest:

   A. CN=David Kemp; SN=1234567; DC=megabank; DC=com

or even using a new Account Assigning Authority RDN attribute:

   B. CN=David Kemp; SN=1234567; AA=megabank.com

But I'm enough of a pragmatist to believe that Country-based
kitchen-sink DNs will not go away in my lifetime no matter
how ugly they are.  Closed PKIs can choose to use clean
account-based DNs, but as long as some PKIs might use DNs
with nonce disambiguators, general purpose applications
will need custom configuration and multiple logic paths to
know if and where an account number / PI can be found,
unless a PI standard is adopted.

So to answer your question starting with the DN example
from RFC3280, the original (#1 below) is invalid in
general because it might clash, (2a and 2b) contain a
nonce disambiguator, and (3a/3b/3c) contain a larger
disambiguator that may or may not be a permanent identifier.
If (3) is a PI, then it might be assigned by the issuing
CA, by the subject's organization nist.gov.US, or by
a third party such as DEERS for DoD users.

   1.  CN=Tim Polk; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US

   2a. CN=Tim Polk.3; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US
   2b. CN=Tim Polk; SN=3; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US

   3a. CN=Tim Polk.1234567; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US
   3b. CN=Tim Polk; SN=1234567; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US
   3c. CN=Tim Polk; SN=1234567; E=wpolk@nist.gov; OU=nist; O=gov; C=US


The problem that a PI standard needs to solve is allowing
an application to examine a certificate following one of
many pre-existing DN schemas and determine if that
certificate contains a PI.  So your alternative 3 would
be "inserting the existing serialNumber in the permanent
identifier", not the other way around.  It would be nice
to be able to avoid duplication, so alternative 4 would
be for the PI altname to contain only the account assigner
and for the DN serialNumber to contain the account number.
Alternatives 2, 3, and 4 are all OK, 1 is not.

------------------------------

My preferred syntax for the PI otherName form would be:

PermanentIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
    identifierValue     UTF8String  OPTIONAL,
    identifierAssigner  UTF8String  OPTIONAL
}

If the identifierValue field is omitted, the value MUST be
contained in the last serialNumber RDN of the subject field
of the certificate.

The identifierAssigner field, if present, MUST contain a Domain
Name System (DNS) name in the "preferred name syntax" as specified
in RFC 1034.  If the identifierAssigner field is omitted, the
identifier assigner is the issuer of the certificate.

Dave



Anders Rundgren wrote:
>>It is my hope that PI will become an RFC in the near future, so
>>that certificates (from an un-named large PKI :-) that currently
>>handle PIs by munging them into Common Name (e.g.,
>>CN="Kemp.David.P.0514101404") will have a saner alternative.
> 
> 
> Since you apparently plan to put PI through the litmus test, may I
> repeat my request for a brief description of how you see that likely
> DN name clashes should be handled when the current identifier
> is removed from CN?  Among possible alternatives I note:
> 
> 1. Ignoring subject DN name clashes [1]
> 
> 2. Having the CA issue and keep a specific registry [2] of "nonsense"
>     name disambiguers.  Putting such disambiguers in serialNumber
> 
> 3. Inserting the existing permanent identifier in serialNumber.  This
>    is more or less a duplication of the PI object
> 
> 4. Other?
> 
> best
> Anders R
> 
> 1] violates RFC3039
> 
> 2] is effectively an RFC3039 requirement as DNs must never be
>     reassigned
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-pi-08.txt
Date: Wed, 2 Jun 2004 07:24:44 +0200
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>It is my hope that PI will become an RFC in the near future, so
>that certificates (from an un-named large PKI :-) that currently
>handle PIs by munging them into Common Name (e.g.,
>CN="Kemp.David.P.0514101404") will have a saner alternative.

Since you apparently plan to put PI through the litmus test, may I
repeat my request for a brief description of how you see that likely
DN name clashes should be handled when the current identifier
is removed from CN?  Among possible alternatives I note:

1. Ignoring subject DN name clashes [1]

2. Having the CA issue and keep a specific registry [2] of "nonsense"
    name disambiguers.  Putting such disambiguers in serialNumber

3. Inserting the existing permanent identifier in serialNumber.  This
   is more or less a duplication of the PI object

4. Other?

best
Anders R

1] violates RFC3039

2] is effectively an RFC3039 requirement as DNs must never be
    reassigned



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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Carlos_Gonz=E1lez-Cadenas?= <gonzalezcarlos@netfocus.es>
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Hello,

=0D

Two questions

=0D

*	It=92s a common practice for a CA to issue different kinds of
certificates (i.e. a CA issuing email certificates can issue two
certificates, a certificate for signing and another one for encryption (key
encipherment). Normally, when people want to differentiate this=
 certificates
sintetically (not looking at the certificate characteristics, but looking=
 to
an OID or similar), they derive the policy under the certificate is issued
with an identifier determining the certificate type.=0D

=0D

Example: The class 2 certificate policy is identified under OID
1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2. So, we can obtain two more OIDs for the two different
types of certificates

1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2.1 for the signing cert

1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2.2 for the encryption cert

=0D

I think using the policies this way we are somewhat perverting the=
 standard.
What we must include in the Certificate Policies (in EE certs) is the=
 policy
under the certificate is issued, not an hybrid between the policy and a
qualifier of the certificate.

=0D

Questions about that:

*Is this an ad-hoc standard?? (What=92s your oppinion about that??)

*Is there any place (standard one) to include the certificate type OID?

*Are there some ideas about this in son-of-3280?? (I wasn=92t able to find
nothing comparable to that in 3280).

=0D

*	I=92m trying to configure a hierarchy of tree levels of CAs, plus
another level of end entity certificates.=0D

=0D

I want to maintain compatibility with Certificate Path Validation=
 algorithms
in RFC3280, specially when referring to policy-tree validation. I want to
assert that the points stated below are ok,=0D

=0D

*	For the root certificate, no policies at all (it=92s a trust anchor,
and by default can issue certificates with any policy).=0D
*	For the first intermediate certificate (it represents an
organization), I must assert the anyPolicy special policy in the=
 Certificate
Policies, if not, the policy tree gets null after evaluating this node.=0D
*	For the second intermediate certificate (it represents a class CA,
issuing certificates under some well-known policies), I include these
policies in  the Certificate Policies (to restrict the policies that the EE
certificates can be issued under).=0D
*	In the End entity, I include these Policies in the Certificate
Policies, to state that the certificate is issued under these policies.=0D

=0D

Questions,

=0D

*Is my configuration considered as a =93best practice=94?

*What are the possible modifications for a son-of-3280?. This configuration
will be affected adversely for that?

=0D

Thank you very much in advance

=0D

Carlos

=0D

=0D

Carlos Gonz=E1lez-Cadenas

Jefe de Departamento de Arquitectura Software=0D

Software Architecture Department Manager

Responsable de Seguridad de la Informaci=F3n=0D

Information Security Responsible

netfocus
by Siemens-BancSabadell

=0D

=0D

C/Sena, 12 nucli C planta 2
Edifici Landscape
08190 Sant Cugat del Vall=E8s

phone:  +34933556139
fax:      +34933556142
mailto:  gonzalezcarlos@netfocus.es
web:     www.netfocus.es <http://www.netfocus.es/>=0D

=0D



=0D
Advertencia legal:
Este mensaje y, en su caso, los ficheros anexos son confidenciales,
especialmente en lo que respecta a los datos personales, y se dirigen
exclusivamente al destinatario referenciado. Si usted no lo es y lo ha
recibido por error o tiene conocimiento del mismo por cualquier motivo, le
rogamos que nos lo comunique por este medio y proceda a destruirlo o=
 borrarlo,
y que en todo caso se abstenga de utilizar, reproducir, alterar, archivar o
comunicar a terceros el presente mensaje y ficheros anexos, todo ello bajo=
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de incurrir en responsabilidades legales. El emisor no garantiza la=
 integridad,
rapidez o seguridad del presente correo, ni se responsabiliza de posibles
perjuicios derivados de la captura, incorporaciones de virus o cualesquiera
otras manipulaciones efectuadas por terceros.

=0D
Advertiment legal:
Aquest missatge i, si escau, els fitxers annexos tenen caire confidencial,
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destinatari referenciat. Si no es tracta d'aquest i l'ha rebut per error o=
 se li
ha fet arribar per qualsevol motiu, li preguem que ens ho comuniqui per=
 aquesta
mateixa via i el destrueixi o l'esborri, i que en tot cas s'abstingui=
 d'utilitzar,
reproduir, alterar, arxivar o comunicar a tercers aquest missatge i fitxers
annexos, tot sota pena d'entrar en responsabilitats legals. L'emissor no=
 garanteix
la integritat, la rapidesa o la seguretat d'aquest correu, ni es=
 responsabilitza
de possibles perjudicis derivats de la captura, incorporacions de virus o
qualsevol altres manipulacions que facin tercers.

=0D
Disclaimer:
This message and any attached files transmitted with it, is confidential,
especially as regards personal data. It is intended solely for the use of=
 the
individual or entity to whom it is addressed. If you are not the intended=
 recipient
and have received this information in error or have accessed it for any=
 reason,
please notify us of this fact by email reply and then destroy or delete the=
 message,
refraining from any reproduction, use, alteration, filing or communication=
 to third
parties of this message and attached files on penalty of incurring legal
responsibilities. The sender does not guarantee the integrity, the=
 accuracy, the
swift delivery or the security of this email transmission, and assumes no
responsibility for any possible damage incurred through data capture, virus
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------=_NextPart_000_0010_01C447BF.8A3C74C0
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hello,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Two questions</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
     10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>It&#8217;s a common practice for a CA to=
 issue
     different kinds of certificates (i.e. a CA issuing email certificates=
 can
     issue two certificates, a certificate for signing and another one for=
 encryption
     (key encipherment). Normally, when people want to differentiate this
     certificates sintetically (not looking at the certificate=
 characteristics,
     but looking to an OID or similar), they derive the policy under the
     certificate is issued with an identifier determining the certificate=
 type.</span></font><span
     lang=3DEN-GB> </span></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Example: The=
 class 2
certificate policy is identified under OID </span></font><font size=
=3D2><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2. So, we can=
 obtain two
more OIDs for the two different types of certificates</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Palatino Linotype"><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2.1
for the signing cert</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Palatino Linotype"><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>1.3.6.1.4.1.x.100.2.2
for the encryption cert</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Palatino Linotype"><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I think using the
policies this way we are somewhat perverting the standard. What we must=
 include
in the Certificate Policies (in EE certs) is the policy under the=
 certificate
is issued, not an hybrid between the policy and a qualifier of the=
 certificate.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Questions about=
 that:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*Is this an=
 ad-hoc
standard?? (What&#8217;s your oppinion about that??)</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*Is there any=
 place
(standard one) to include the certificate type OID?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*Are there some=
 ideas
about this in son-of-3280?? (I wasn&#8217;t able to find nothing comparable=
 to
that in 3280).</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
     10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;m trying to configure a hierarchy of
     tree levels of CAs, plus another level of end entity=
 certificates.</span></font><span
     lang=3DEN-GB> </span></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I want to=
 maintain
compatibility with Certificate Path Validation algorithms in RFC3280,=
 specially
when referring to policy-tree validation. I want to assert that the points
stated below are ok, </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <ul type=3Dcircle>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
      style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For the root=
 certificate, no
      policies at all (it&#8217;s a trust anchor, and by default can issue
      certificates with any policy).</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB>=
 </span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
      style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For the first=
 intermediate
      certificate (it represents an organization), I must assert the=
 anyPolicy
      special policy in the Certificate Policies, if not, the policy tree=
 gets
      null after evaluating this node.</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB>=
 </span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
      style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For the second=
 intermediate
      certificate (it represents a class CA, issuing certificates under=
 some
      well-known policies), I include these policies in&nbsp; the=
 Certificate
      Policies (to restrict the policies that the EE certificates can be=
 issued
      under).</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB> </span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
      style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In the End entity, I=
 include
      these Policies in the Certificate Policies, to state that the=
 certificate
      is issued under these policies.</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB>=
 </span></li>
 </ul>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Questions,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*Is my=
 configuration
considered as a &#8220;best practice&#8221;?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:35.4pt'><font size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>*What are the=
 possible
modifications for a son-of-3280?. This configuration will be affected=
 adversely
for that?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thank you very much in advance</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Carlos</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'>Carlos Gonz=
=E1lez-Cadenas</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"Carles Abarca" u1:st=
=3D"on"><font
size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Verdana'></st1:PersonName>Jefe
de Departamento de Arquitectura Software&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><em><i><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Software Architecture Department=
 Manager</span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Responsable de Seguridad de la Informaci=
=F3n&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><em><i><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span lang=
=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Information Security=
 Responsible</span></font></i></em><i><font
size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Verdana;
font-style:italic'><br>
</span></font></i><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D5 color=3D"#b6ce52" face=3DArial><span lang=
=3DEN-US
style=
=3D'font-size:20.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#B6CE52;font-weight:bold'>netf=
ocus</span></font></b><b><font
size=3D4 color=3D"#0099cc" face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;color:#0099CC;font-weight:bold'><br>
</span></font></b><font size=3D1 color=3D"#969696" face=3DArial><span lang=
=3DEN-US
style=
=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#969696'>by&nbsp;Siemens-BancSa=
badell</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 color=3D"#969696" face=3DArial><span=
 lang=3DEN-US
style=
=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#969696'>&nbsp;</span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:50%'><font size=3D1 face=
=3DVerdana><span
lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:50%;font-family:Verdana'>&nbsp;</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 color=3D"#080808" face=3DVerdana><span=
 lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;color:#080808'>C/Sena, 12=
 nucli C
planta 2<br>
Edifici Landscape<br>
08190 Sant Cugat del Vall=E8s<br>
<br>
</span></font><u><font size=3D1 color=3D"#080808" face=3DVerdana><span lang=
=3DEN-US
style=
=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:#080808'>phone:</span></font>=
</u><font
size=3D1 color=3D"#080808" face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;color:#080808'>&nbsp; +34933556139<br>
<u>fax:</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +34933556142<br>
<u>mailto:</u>&nbsp; </span></font><font size=3D1 color=3D"#333399" face=
=3DVerdana><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:#333399'><a
href=
=3D"mailto:gonzalezcarlos@netfocus.es">gonzalezcarlos@netfocus.es</a></span=
></font><font
size=3D1 color=3D"#080808" face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;color:#080808'><br>
<u>web:</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font size=3D1 color=
=3D"#333399"
face=3DVerdana><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Verdana;
color:#333399'><a href=
=3D"http://www.netfocus.es/">www.netfocus.es</a></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Palatino Linotype"><span lang=
=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

<table><tr><td bgcolor=3D#ffffff><font color=3D#000000><pre>=0D
Advertencia legal:
Este mensaje y, en su caso, los ficheros anexos son confidenciales,
especialmente en lo que respecta a los datos personales, y se dirigen
exclusivamente al destinatario referenciado. Si usted no lo es y lo ha
recibido por error o tiene conocimiento del mismo por cualquier motivo, le
rogamos que nos lo comunique por este medio y proceda a destruirlo o=
 borrarlo,
y que en todo caso se abstenga de utilizar, reproducir, alterar, archivar o
comunicar a terceros el presente mensaje y ficheros anexos, todo ello bajo=
 pena
de incurrir en responsabilidades legales. El emisor no garantiza la=
 integridad,
rapidez o seguridad del presente correo, ni se responsabiliza de posibles
perjuicios derivados de la captura, incorporaciones de virus o cualesquiera
otras manipulaciones efectuadas por terceros.
</pre></font></td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td bgcolor=3D#ffffff><font color=3D#000000><pre>=0D
Advertiment legal:
Aquest missatge i, si escau, els fitxers annexos tenen caire confidencial,
especialment pel que fa a les dades personals, i s'adrecen exclusivament al
destinatari referenciat. Si no es tracta d'aquest i l'ha rebut per error o=
 se li
ha fet arribar per qualsevol motiu, li preguem que ens ho comuniqui per=
 aquesta
mateixa via i el destrueixi o l'esborri, i que en tot cas s'abstingui=
 d'utilitzar,
reproduir, alterar, arxivar o comunicar a tercers aquest missatge i fitxers
annexos, tot sota pena d'entrar en responsabilitats legals. L'emissor no=
 garanteix
la integritat, la rapidesa o la seguretat d'aquest correu, ni es=
 responsabilitza
de possibles perjudicis derivats de la captura, incorporacions de virus o
qualsevol altres manipulacions que facin tercers.
</pre></font></td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td bgcolor=3D#ffffff><font color=3D#000000><pre>=0D
Disclaimer:
This message and any attached files transmitted with it, is confidential,
especially as regards personal data. It is intended solely for the use of=
 the
individual or entity to whom it is addressed. If you are not the intended=
 recipient
and have received this information in error or have accessed it for any=
 reason,
please notify us of this fact by email reply and then destroy or delete the=
 message,
refraining from any reproduction, use, alteration, filing or communication=
 to third
parties of this message and attached files on penalty of incurring legal
responsibilities. The sender does not guarantee the integrity, the=
 accuracy, the
swift delivery or the security of this email transmission, and assumes no
responsibility for any possible damage incurred through data capture, virus
incorporation or any manipulation carried out by third parties.
</pre></font></td></tr></table>
------=_NextPart_000_0010_01C447BF.8A3C74C0--


