From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Mon Jun  5 18:12:59 2000
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From: Man.M.Li@nokia.com
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To: diffserv@ietf.org, policy@raleigh.ibm.com
Subject: policy time period condition
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2000 16:38:26 -0500 
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The draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt does not seem to contain policy time
period condition as specified in PCIM. Is there a reason to leave it out?

How can a PDP push a set of policies and mandate that they should be active
only between 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily?

Man Li
Nokia Internet Communications
5 Wayside Road, Burlington, MA 01803
man.m.li@nokia.com
phone 1-781-993-3923
GSM 1-781-492-2850 


From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Tue Jun  6 04:19:41 2000
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From: Keith McCloghrie <kzm@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <200006060749.AAA29231@foxhound.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: policy time period condition
To: Man.M.Li@nokia.com
Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2000 00:49:37 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org, policy@raleigh.ibm.com
In-Reply-To: <B9CFA6CE8FFDD211A1FB0008C7894E460115D8F6@bseis01nok> from "Man.M.Li@nokia.com" at Jun 05, 2000 04:38:26 PM
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> The draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt does not seem to contain policy time
> period condition as specified in PCIM. Is there a reason to leave it out?

If there were only 9am-5pm policies, then it wouldn't too bad.  However,
when a time period is independently specified for each policy, such that
different policies have different periods with many overlapping periods,
then conflict detection becomes quite complicated.
 
> How can a PDP push a set of policies and mandate that they should be active
> only between 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily?

The PDP installs them at 9am every day, and replaces them with other
policies at 5pm every day.  Through the use of "contexts" (see section 3.2
in draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-00.txt), both sets of policies can be
loaded into the PEP, and the PDP only needs to instruct the PEP to switch
contexts at the relevant times.

Keith.


From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Fri Jun  9 12:32:55 2000
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To: policy@raleigh.ibm.com
Date: Fri,  9 Jun 2000 18:08:12 +0200
Subject: Negligencias medicas
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Para conseguir en un futuro próximo que disminuyan las negligencias y errores médico-sanitarios y mejorar la Sanidad puede aportar sus experiencias o conocimientos a                                                                                                     http://www.negligencias.com                                                                                                                                                                                 NEGLIGENCIAS.COM - EL BUSCADOR



From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Wed Jun 14 12:22:47 2000
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Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 11:37:58 -0400
To: policy@raleigh.ibm.com
From: Shai Herzog <herzog@iphighway.com>
Subject: COPS-PR (open) source code
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Reply-To: Shai Herzog <herzog@iphighway.com>

Dear rappers and policy aficionados,

As some of you asked for COPS source code availability I'd like to draw
your attention to a new development. Due to "public pressure" we at
IPHighway decided to make our COPS-PR *client* code available to
the public on an open source basis.

This commercial grade code was previously available only on a commercial
basis, but can now be freely loaded from our web site (www.iphighway.com).
In addition to the source code, you can also join a special mailing list
for discussions, Q&A etc., regarding the code.

As the COPS-PR standard evolve (and hopefully not too much more before
it goes RFC) we'll be upgrading the code (although we cannot
guarantee the pace of upgrades ;-)

If you'd like to test this code against a true policy server, please note
that this code is fully compatible with the IPHighway Open Policy System
(OPS) 2.0 and the soon to be available OPS 3.0 beta.

Enjoy

Shai

P.S., I am *NOT* the right person to ask about details of the code.
If you have any technical questions please follow the procedure described
in the web site. Also (with the exception of this announcement) please note
that the public rap mailing list (rap@iphighway.com) shouldn't be used
for such questions either. 



From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Wed Jun 14 13:25:11 2000
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From: "Fenger, Russell J" <russell.j.fenger@intel.com>
To: rap@iphighway.com, rsvp@ISI.EDU, policy@raleigh.ibm.com
Subject: Intel COPS Client SDK
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 09:46:47 -0700
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Reply-To: "Fenger, Russell J" <russell.j.fenger@intel.com>


The Intel COPS Client SDK is available under an open source
distribution license.  The first version provides support
for COPS-RSVP extensions and was designed to allow support
for additional COPS extensions in the future.  Support for
COPS-PR will be available after the next interop.

The SDK was also designed to be portable to any environment
by simply creating an environment-specific portability layer
usable by the other layers of the SDK.  A fully functional
Win32 portability layer is provided for reference.  Other
portability layers are under development.

The SDK also includes a COPS-RSVP server simulator binary
for test purposes.

The SDK is available at http://www.intel.com/ial/cops/. 

Russ



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From: "yuan wei" <yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>
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From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Fri Jun 16 07:44:30 2000
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From: "Muirhead, Richard" <RMuirhead@orchestream.com>
To: "'yuan wei'" <yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>, policy@raleigh.ibm.com
Subject: RE: about Policy Based VPN Management
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 12:08:44 +0100
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Reply-To: "Muirhead, Richard" <RMuirhead@orchestream.com>

Naturally "VPN" can mean a number of different things (remote acccess,
branch, IPSEC, MPLS etc.)...but for MPLS VPN management, Access Security
management and QoS management it is worth checking out Orchestream's
website. http://www.orchestream.com <http://www.orchestream.com>  . We have
a Generally Available product.

 

Richard Muirhead

Senior Vice President, Technology Solutions

+44 410 307 326 (Cellphone)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Orchestream - IP Service Activation

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Red Herring's 'Top 50 private companies most likely to change the world'

Network Computing 'Well Connected' Award Networld + Interop, Las Vegas 2000

Network Computing "Editor's Choice" Award 1999

Winner 'Best of Show' Networld + Interop I Las Vegas 1999

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http://www.orchestream.com <http://www.orchestream.com> 

  

 

-----Original Message-----
From: yuan wei [mailto:yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn]
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 10:20 AM
To: policy@raleigh.ibm.com
Subject: about Policy Based VPN Management


Hi,
 
  Does anyone has the references of Policy Based VPN 
Management? It seems that the current work of Policy WG
is limited to Qos Policy. It is said the the roadmap of
HP policyXpert include the VPN. But where can i found
more details.
 
  Thanks in advance.
 
Best Regards,
yuan wei
Email: yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn <mailto:yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn> 
 



From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Fri Jun 16 09:07:05 2000
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From: "Lee Rafalow" <rafalow@raleigh.ibm.com>
To: <policy@raleigh.ibm.com>
References: <000001bfd7c1$74fd98e0$8c1a6c0a@huawei.com.cn>
Subject: Re: about Policy Based VPN Management
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 08:41:59 -0400
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The IETF has a working group chartered to develop IPsec policy-based
management.  See http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ipsp-charter.html

----- Original Message -----
From: "yuan wei" <yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>
To: <policy@raleigh.ibm.com>
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 5:20 AM
Subject: about Policy Based VPN Management


> Hi,
>
>   Does anyone has the references of Policy Based VPN
> Management? It seems that the current work of Policy WG
> is limited to Qos Policy. It is said the the roadmap of
> HP policyXpert include the VPN. But where can i found
> more details.
>
>   Thanks in advance.
>
> Best Regards,
> yuan wei
> Email: yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn <mailto:yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>
>
>



From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Fri Jun 16 10:15:43 2000
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From: "Francis Reichmeyer (IPHighway MA)" <FranR@iphighway.com>
To: "'policy@raleigh.ibm.com '" <policy@raleigh.ibm.com>,
        "'yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn'" <yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>
Subject: RE: about Policy Based VPN Management
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 09:43:08 -0400
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The MPLS working group has started working on policy-based
management for MPLS, as well. For example, please see:
draft-wright-policy-mpls-00.txt
Thanks,
-Fran


-----Original Message-----
From: Lee Rafalow
To: policy@raleigh.ibm.com
Sent: 06/16/2000 8:41 AM
Subject: Re: about Policy Based VPN Management

The IETF has a working group chartered to develop IPsec policy-based
management.  See http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ipsp-charter.html

----- Original Message -----
From: "yuan wei" <yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>
To: <policy@raleigh.ibm.com>
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 5:20 AM
Subject: about Policy Based VPN Management


> Hi,
>
>   Does anyone has the references of Policy Based VPN
> Management? It seems that the current work of Policy WG
> is limited to Qos Policy. It is said the the roadmap of
> HP policyXpert include the VPN. But where can i found
> more details.
>
>   Thanks in advance.
>
> Best Regards,
> yuan wei
> Email: yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn <mailto:yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>
>
>


From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Mon Jun 19 16:12:26 2000
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From: Hugh Mahon <mhugh@xpeditio.cnd.hp.com>
Message-Id: <200006191943.NAA16598@xpeditio.cnd.hp.com>
Subject: request for feedback: Policy requirements drafts
To: policy@raleigh.ibm.com
Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 13:43:17 -0600 (MDT)
Organization:  HP Network & System Management Division
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Hi Folks,

        We are interested in getting feedback on the requirements draft 
and a sense of what people in the WG think is missing, could be 
enhanced, etc., in the drafts describing requirements and expected use 
of a policy management system.

        The current revisions of the draft are available at:

http://www.users.uswest.net/~hmahon/draft-ietf-policy-req-02-diffs.txt
http://www.users.uswest.net/~hmahon/draft-mahon-policy-use-00.txt
http://www.users.uswest.net/~hmahon/draft-mahon-policy-mgmt-00.txt

        The documents contain the contents of previous revisions of 
the requirements draft plus other information (change bars are in the 
drafts to show new or changed content from the -01 rev of the 
requirements draft).  The current structure of the documents is in 
response to feedback from the WG that the draft should be shorter but 
the information should be preserved.  

        To leverage from the 'next steps' slide for the requirements 
document:

next steps
    - can continue to add more information, but is there a specific
      direction people would like this to go in?
    - one suggestion for how to proceed is to describe what needs to be
      done to manage QoS in the environment, then describe the
      requirements to support those activities
    - should I go into more detail on the existing usage cases?
    - shorten all of the drafts (with suggestions of what is not 
      important to keep)
    - other feedback, questions?

Thanks,

Hugh Mahon
John Schnizlein


From majordomo@raleigh.ibm.com  Tue Jun 20 02:09:47 2000
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From: "sheri li" <sherili@hotmail.com>
To: yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn, policy@raleigh.ibm.com
Subject: Re: about Policy Based VPN Management
Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 22:33:38 PDT
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Reply-To: "sheri li" <sherili@hotmail.com>

Yuan,
If you'd like to learn more about policy based VPN product. Check
http://www.aventail.com
It provides extranet products/services based on granualar access control 
policy.

Sheri Li



>From: "yuan wei" <yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>
>Reply-To: "yuan wei" <yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn>
>To: <policy@raleigh.ibm.com>
>Subject: about Policy Based VPN Management
>Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 09:20:11 -0000
>
>Hi,
>
>   Does anyone has the references of Policy Based VPN
>Management? It seems that the current work of  Policy WG
>is limited to Qos Policy. It is said the the roadmap of
>HP policyXpert include the VPN. But where can i found
>more details.
>
>   Thanks in advance.
>
>Best Regards,
>yuan wei
>Email: yuanwei@sz.huawei.com.cn
>

________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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Policy 2001:  Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks

29-31 January 2001
Hosted by:  HP Laboratories, Bristol, UK
Technical Co-sponsored by IEEE ComSoc (not yet approved)

See: http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/events/policy-2001/ for the latest information

Policy based systems are the subject of a wide range of activities in
universities, standardisation bodies and within industry.  They have a
wide spectrum of applications ranging from quality of service management
within networks to security and enterprise modelling. This workshop will
provide a forum for discussion and collaboration between researchers,
developers and users of policy based systems. It will bring together the
various communities working on policy and follows on from the successful
informal Policy Workshop held in November 1999 (see
http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/events/policy-99/).

Within the Internet community there is considerable interest in Policy
Based Networking.  A number of companies have announced tools to support
the specification and deployment of policies. Much of this work is focused
on policies for quality of service management within networks and the
Internet Engineering and Distributed Management Task Forces (IETF/DMTF) is
actively working on standards related to this area (see
http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/research/policies for links).

The Security community has focused on the specification and analysis of
access control policy which has evolved into the work on Role-Based Access
Control (RBAC).  There has been work over a number of years in the
academic community on specification and analysis of policies for
Distributed Systems mostly concentrating on authorisation policies.
Although there are strong similarities in the concepts and techniques used
by the different communities there is no commonly accepted terminology or
notation for specifying policy.

Several research groups are looking at high-level aspects of policy
related to Enterprise Modelling.  An ISO Open Distributed Processing
working group is defining Policy and Role concepts within the Enterprise
Viewpoint. Enterprise goals or Service Level Agreements can be considered
as high-level abstract policies which must be progressively refined into
implementable policies. The work on the specification and analysis of
Business Rules is also relevant.

The common concept of policy, within all of the above communities, is that
polices define a set of rules governing choices in the behaviour of the
system.  The motivation is to be able to modify policy in order to change
system behaviour without having to re-implement the system, or restructure
the requirements specification.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authors are invited to submit papers addressing but not limited to the
following topics:

  Abstractions and Notations for Policy Specification
  Security Policies and Role Based Access Control
  Management Policies
  Policy Based Networking
  Implementation Models and Techniques
  Services for Storing and Manipulating Policies
  Policy Support for Active Networks and Mobile Environments
  Application-Specific Policy Frameworks
  Policy Refinement
  Policy Analysis
  Business Rules
  Standardisation Activities
  Case Studies

The emphasis of the workshop will be on practical approaches to policy,
however, novel contributions are encouraged.


Workshop format
---------------
The workshop will include both invited papers and presentations on
accepted refereed papers which will be published (probably by IEEE Press)
in a proceedings. There will be substantial time allocated for discussions
as well as panel sessions.

PAPER SUBMISSIONS
-----------------
Paper submissions must present original, unpublished research or
experiences. They should be full papers and be no longer than 10 pages
IEEE double column format. Submissions must include a cover page in ASCII
format, containing the title, author name(s) and affiliation(s), the
complete address (telephone, fax, email) of the corresponding author, and
an abstract (max 150 words) followed by up to 5 keywords.

Papers under review elsewhere must not be submitted to Policy 2000.

Authors are requested to submit papers in electronic PDF or Postscript
format. Instructions for electronic submissions will be available at the
following URL: http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/events/policy-2001/

IMPORTANT DATES
      July 3, 2000:         Submission of Full Papers
      September 26, 2000:   Notifications of Acceptance
      October 26, 2000:     Camera-ready Papers Due Date
      January 29-31, 2001   Workshop


Local Arrangements
------------------
The workshop will be held at Hewlett-Packard's European research centre in
Bristol.  It is conveniently reached by road and rail (to Bristol Parkway
Station) from London and Heathrow Airport. It takes approximately 80
minutes by train from London, Paddington.  Directions and local
information can be found at the HP's web site: http://www-uk.hpl.hp.com

Hotel rooms will reserved at a local hotel.  Details and costs to be
provided.


Organising Committee
---------------------

Conference Chair

Morris Sloman
Department of Computing, Imperial College
London SW7 2BZ, UK
Phone:  +44 20 7594  8279
Fax:  +44 20 7581 8024
email: m.sloman@doc.ic.ac.uk

Program Co-Chairs

Emil Lupu
Department of Computing, Imperial College
Phone:  +44 20 7594  8249
Fax:  +44 20 7581 8024
London SW7 2BZ, UK
email: e.c.lupu@doc.ic.ac.uk

Jorge Lobo
Bell Labs
600 Mountain Ave., 2c-219
Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA
Voice: +1-908-582-1731
Fax:   +1-908-582-4092
Mail: jlobo@research.bell-labs.com

Program Committee
------------------

David Black, EMC, USA
Matt Blaze, AT&T, USA
Jan Chomicki, Monmouth University, USA
Naranker Dulay, Imperial College, UK
Ed Ellesson, Tivoli Systems, USA
Francisco Garcia, Agilent Laboratories, Scotland
Cheh Goh, HP Labs, Bristol, UK
Kohei Iseda, Fujitsu Laboratories, Japan
Peter Linington, University of Kent, UK
Hugh Mahon, HP, USA
Ian Marshall, BT Labs., UK
Zoran Milosevic, DSTC, Brisbane,  Australia
Naftaly Minksy, Rutgers University, USA
Jonathan Moffett, University of York, UK
Ken Moody, Cambridge University, UK
Ravi Sandhu, George Mason University, USA
Edgar Sibley, George Mason University, USA
John Strassner, Cisco, USA
Vijay Varadharajan, University of Western Sydney, Australia
Dinesh Verma, IBM, USA
Andrea Westerinen, SNIA, USA


Local Organisation:
-------------------

Jan Ward
Events Co-ordinator
HP Labs, Bristol
Phone: +44  117 312 8032
Fax: +44  117 312 9364
email: jan@hplb.hpl.hp.com 



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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 10:29:03 -0400
Subject: Re: request for feedback: Policy requirements drafts
From: Jon Saperia <saperia@mediaone.net>
To: Hugh Mahon <mhugh@xpeditio.cnd.hp.com>, <policy@raleigh.ibm.com>,
        Jon Saperia <saperia@mediaone.net>
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on 06/19/2000 3:43 PM, Hugh Mahon at mhugh@xpeditio.cnd.hp.com wrote:

Hugh some comments about:

~hmahon/draft-mahon-policy-use-00.txt

First, I find it helpful for work items that are the result of or intended
products of an active WG to be published on the WG page. Helps with
references and keeping current.

Page 4. 

> Policy Management is a way for the Network Administrator to
> pro-actively manage the network, not simply  react  to  how
> users  use  the network.  The intent is to ensure the value
> of a shared resource, which is what the network is, not  to
> take anything away from the users.

The second sentence could use a bit of rewording for clarity. I also have an
issue with what is not included here. Policy is also to cause a consistent
behavior or configuration. For example, I want to have all systems from XYZ
vendor that are model 2's running release 4.4. I want to make sure we
support they type of shared resource provisioning for 'quality of service'
type examples but we should also include examples such as the one I
describe. as well.

Page 7 - 8.

> Once the administrator has authored these rules they  would
> be  committed  to  a repository.  How the Policy Management
> Application chooses to order operations  is  implementation
> dependent, but the Policy Rules must be grouped together to
> form a Policy Group.  Once grouped the Policy  can  option-
> ally  be  run  through tools to determine if there are con-
> flicts between Policy Rules within the Policy.
> 

It may not be obvious to unfamiliar readers what is meant by a policy group
here. I think the document would benefit from a table of terms for rule,
condition, etc. I am aware of the terminology work that has been done in
other documents, but think importing a few terms here would be helpful.

Page 10.

> Once the Policy Rules based configuration has been  sent
> to  the Policy Target(s) the Policy Consumer will deter-
> mine the success of the deployment and provide  feedback
> to  the  Policy  Management  Application.   In  order to
> determine the success, for this example, the Policy Con-
> sumer  will query the device and examine the information
> relating to the configuration of the Policy Target(s) to
> determine if the configuration now matches what the Pol-
> icy Consumer expects based on the Policy  Data.

This is one way of confirming correctness of the configuration operation
which is quite reasonable. Another way would be via exception reporting or
an ack. from the target. That is, an ack confirms correct reciept, i.e.,
success. Error messages can be sent back with what when wrong.

Page 11.

> As  described  above, at the start or end of a time/date
> period expressed in  a  condition  the  Policy  Consumer
> would re-evaluate the Policy Rules for the Policy Target
> and perform the necessary translations,  check  existing
> configuration,  perform  any  necessary clean-up, deploy
> the  corresponding  configuration,  and  report  status.
> (Alternatively  the  Policy  Consumer could generate the
> appropriate information for any given time period speci-
> fied in the Policy Rules and simply download them at the
> appropriate times rather than filter at each time bound-
> ary.)

Also reasonable. Some policy consumers can send to the policy target the
schedule for policy execution. Perhaps this is for a 'policy aware' device?
The point is some devices under policy control will have scheduling
capability locally and all the need is that the policy information contain
this when deployed. This facility does not prevent the other type of
distribution where the policy consumer reloads policy when needed.

Page 16.

> bilities.   A  well implemented Policy Consumer will detect
> any problems with a Policy before deploying it on a  Target
> (if  the  problem  wasn't detected in an automated way ear-
> lier).  If a Policy Consumer does detect such a problem  it
> will provide feedback to the Administrator through the Pol-
> icy Management Repository.

I understand policy consumer to be management application. In this context I
agree that such software should check before deploying a policy. In some
cases only the managed element will know at the time the request is made if
the policy will work or not - this should be the exception.

That said, the exception, that is to say the failed policy deployment should
in my view be stored somewere - the repository is fine. The the event
enunnciation is not via the repository it is via some enunciation software
such as a gui, email, pager, etc.

Page 18.

> Scenario 1 allows for minimal change to the  Core  Informa-
> tion  Model.  It would, however, cause Policies to be clut-
> tered with Policy Rules (or condition lists  within  Policy
> Rules) which only exist to handle contingencies.  Such con-
> ditions which deal with state likely would not be evaluated
> on  the  Policy  Targets  (using  existing  devices  as the
> model), rather they would be evaluated on the  Policy  Con-
> sumer.
> 
> An example of such a state condition could be:
> 
> condition type name: deviceDown
> attributes: device address: 192.168.14.12
> considered down if no contact after: 30
> seconds
> 
> To enable such a  condition,  either  the  Policy  Consumer
> would  need  to poll each of the devices named in each such
> condition, or would need to be notified by some third party
> monitoring  the condition of each device named in each pol-
> icy condition.
> 
> 

I have a bit of a problem with this model in that it is too restrictive. I
have no problem if people want to deploy policy in the fashion you describe
here for failures and architectures should support this - but believe there
is a better approach. Sure, the managed element should keep it's manager
posted as to its status. This can be achieved via asynchronous or polling
methods or a combination of both. In some cases, however; the managed
element (policy target) should have the policy to apply in the case of a
failure and is in the right place to do so rapidly. In SONET networks change
over as a result of failure can take place fairly rapidly (that is the goal
at least). These machines should have the policy to employ locally in the
case of the failure due to time constraints, a polling based approach when
rapid correction is desired would be problematic.  My other concern about
the example is that it is on a device basis. While it is true that entire
devices can fail, it is more true that parts fail or the network
infrastructure that connects them has a failure. so the condition is not
deviceDown, but interface down.

Page 19.

> Scenario  2  would require a change to the Core Information
> Model.  On the association between a Policy and Policy Tar-
> get, there would be conditional associations to other Poli-
> cies.  In the association would be  conditions  similar  to
> those  described  in  Scenario 1, which describe conditions
> under which the Policies for unusual circumstances would be
> deployed.   If  the current indirect model for distribution
> is followed, all of the policies would  be  placed  in  the
> directory  and  the Policy Consumer would obtain all of the
> policies, then change which Policy is deployed to the  Pol-
> icy  Target  on a status change as described in Scenario 1.
> If a more direct model for Policy distribution  were  used,
> then  the Policy Management Application could be enabled to
> change Policy distribution based on state  not  related  to
> traffic based conditions.
> 

This is a bit closer to what I had in mind, except that it assumes that the
policy management application is watching over everything and knows enough
what to do in the case of a failure condition and then loads the correct
policy to the devices it needs to. There is no problem in an architecture
allowing for this type of approach but believe it to be insufficient in many
circumstances. For this reason, a policy application may send to a managed
device the policy to use when things are ok, and the policy to use (perhaps
more than one) when there is a failure.

Page 21.

> 2.6.2.  Snooping Signaling Messages to Glean Classification
> Information

There is no problem in principle with a management application collecting
data from the network and using that for policy setting. My objection is
that the example is RSVP specific and should be in this type of document, I
think more broadly worded. For example, a management application could learn
a lot from other types of instrumentation in the network about who is using
the net, what type of traffic is being sent, etc. Both these examples have
some interesting security implications though.

Page 22.

> 2.6.3.  Offering High Quality Guarantees

My comment about this section is that is why policy is most usefully
expressed in terms of amount of traffic, capacity of a device and
utilization. A device might be configured to deliver a maximum of X voice
over IP sec. I like some of the examples but again find that they are too
restrictive. A policy manager can send information to devices under some
circumstances. In other cases the policy should contain what to do if a
resource is exceeded, or alternatively a second policy would be triggered in
the event of 'oversubscription'. This is not to say that the centralized
policy manager would not have a function in this area since it may monitor
for aggregate usage and cause policies to changes based on state or usage
information from many places in the network.

Page 33.

> 3.  Security Considerations

My problem is not with what is there, but what is missing. Either the list
should be complete or a pointer to other documents provided.  I believe that
user authentication is important for example.

/jon



