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From: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>,
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Cc: "Jari Arkko" <Jari.Arkko@lmf.ericsson.se>,
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Subject: RE: Personal drafts, e.g. eap-ske, and future of PPPEXT
Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2002 22:06:17 -0800
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Erik Nordmark [mailto:Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com] writes:

...

> > >Carrying EAP over foo might be better done in the foo working group.
> >
> > Are there IP and ICMP working groups? :-) Some EAP encapsulations might
> > just be generic enough to not fit within any other working group. But I
> > still have to read all the PANA stuff which might render those
> redundant :-/
>
> EAP over ICMP is a potential solution for PANA (even though the
> WG shouldn't
> look at solutions right now).
> Is EAP over IP the IPSRA PIC stuff or something else?

Yes, PIC but also see
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-engelstad-pana-eap-over-ip-00.txt

...



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Feb  1 09:28:07 2002
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Subject: Re: Personal drafts, e.g. eap-ske, and future of PPPEXT
From: Luca Salgarelli <salga@bell-labs.com>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
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Hello Erik.

[ I have removed yours and other people's addresses because I figured
that you are subscribed to the pppext mailing list anyway ]

I have added some comments inline:

> Such WGs don't tend to work well.
> It isn't the "scenario" that is important, be it satelite communication,
> IP over wireless, or public WLANs. When new forms of communication add
> new attributes or change the value range for existing attributes it
> makes sense to have a WG looking at the problem.
> 
> Thus TCP over long delay links with or without packet loss makes sense.
> Also, header compression over lossy links.
> 
> And looking at security issues for the case when everybody on the same
> LAN are not trusted as much as they are in a university or corporate
> setting also makes sense.
> But whether this LAN is built using 802.11 or IP over avian carriers
> doesn't have any bearing on the problem statement.

Right. My understanding of PANA is that it is developing requirements
for a protocol, and eventually the protocol itself, that will transport
user authentication information back and forth from the user's device to
authentication servers, regardless of the underlying L3 (IPv4 or IPv6)
and lower layers.

I see this (correct me if I am wrong) as a "generalized EAP", i.e. the
protocol will specify how to carry authentication information, but will
not specify what kind of information will be transported or the
authentication algorithm itself. This "generalized EAP" might as well be
some evolution of EAP.

The problem is that once you have defined that you still need to write
requirements, analyze security issues and write protocols that will
actually perform authentication over [protocol that PANA will define].

The need for these new protocols seems evident to me, given that open
and public networks based on IP, where people roam, are becoming more
and more available. Applying existing authentication protocols to these
networks might not work well at all. The number of proposals that have
been submitted to ppp-ext in this sense also say that a number of
entities (myself included) do see the need for these new protocols. Or
at least they suggest that existing protocols don't seem to be enough
for these new scenarios.

If you agree on this assessment, the question is: will PANA be
responsible for the work on requirement, analysis and protocol
specification for these authentication protocols? If not, shouldn't a WG
exist in the IETF to do such work?

Thanks
Luca




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Class Extensions for PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 2
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	Date		: 04-Feb-02
	
PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 2 defines the encapsulation that allows a PPP session to be transported over an ATM virtual circuit using the AAL2 adaptation layer. This document defines a set of class extensions to PPP over AAL2 that implement equivalent functionality to Multi Class Multi Link PPP over a single ATM virtual circuit. Instead of using Multi Link PPP as the basis for fragmentation functionality, this document uses the functionality of the Segmentation and Reassembly Service Specific Convergence Sublayer that is already required as the basic encapsulation format of PPP over AAL2.

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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Feb  5 11:03:08 2002
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Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 16:58:29 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: Personal drafts, e.g. eap-ske, and future of PPPEXT
To: Luca Salgarelli <salga@bell-labs.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
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> Hello Erik.
> 
> [ I have removed yours and other people's addresses because I figured
> that you are subscribed to the pppext mailing list anyway ]

Yes, but that might mean it takes a week longer for me to get to the email
compared to if my name is in the to or cc lines. This time you were lucky :-)
 
> I see this (correct me if I am wrong) as a "generalized EAP", i.e. the
> protocol will specify how to carry authentication information, but will
> not specify what kind of information will be transported or the
> authentication algorithm itself. This "generalized EAP" might as well be
> some evolution of EAP.

I see PANA more as figuring how to carry EAP well on a multi-access link
and perhaps also over several router hops to the PAA (which has the same
role in authentication as the NAS does for PPP).

> The problem is that once you have defined that you still need to write
> requirements, analyze security issues and write protocols that will
> actually perform authentication over [protocol that PANA will define].
> 
> The need for these new protocols seems evident to me, given that open
> and public networks based on IP, where people roam, are becoming more
> and more available. Applying existing authentication protocols to these
> networks might not work well at all. The number of proposals that have
> been submitted to ppp-ext in this sense also say that a number of
> entities (myself included) do see the need for these new protocols. Or
> at least they suggest that existing protocols don't seem to be enough
> for these new scenarios.

What you call "protocols" above I think is what is referred to as "EAP
methods".

> If you agree on this assessment, the question is: will PANA be
> responsible for the work on requirement, analysis and protocol
> specification for these authentication protocols? If not, shouldn't a WG
> exist in the IETF to do such work?

There has been suggestions that there be an EAP working group
that take on the responsibility of specifying new EAP methods.
But exactly what such a WG would and would not deliver is not well-understood
(at least not by me).
If you have comments you can send the to me.
(Or if others on pppext are interested we can have this discussion on this
list. The best would be for somebody to setup an eap mailing list for such
scope discussions.)

  Erik



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Feb  5 11:13:28 2002
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2002 17:12:56 +0100
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>
From: Jacques Caron <jacques_m_caron@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Personal drafts, e.g. eap-ske, and future of PPPEXT
Cc: Luca Salgarelli <salga@bell-labs.com>, ietf-ppp@merit.edu
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At 16:58 05/02/2002, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>(Or if others on pppext are interested we can have this discussion on this
>list. The best would be for somebody to setup an eap mailing list for such
>scope discussions.)

Oh, an informal WG :-)

Jacques.


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Subject: Re: Personal drafts, e.g. eap-ske, and future of PPPEXT
From: Luca Salgarelli <salga@bell-labs.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
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Hello Erik.

> > [ I have removed yours and other people's addresses because I figured
> > that you are subscribed to the pppext mailing list anyway ]
> 
> Yes, but that might mean it takes a week longer for me to get to the email
> compared to if my name is in the to or cc lines. This time you were lucky :-)

Ouch, I didn't think about that. This time your address is in.

> > I see this (correct me if I am wrong) as a "generalized EAP", i.e. the
> > protocol will specify how to carry authentication information, but will
> > not specify what kind of information will be transported or the
> > authentication algorithm itself. This "generalized EAP" might as well be
> > some evolution of EAP.
> 
> I see PANA more as figuring how to carry EAP well on a multi-access link
> and perhaps also over several router hops to the PAA (which has the same
> role in authentication as the NAS does for PPP).

Ok. That still means that they will not undertake the standardization of
EAP methods, right?

> > The problem is that once you have defined that you still need to write
> > requirements, analyze security issues and write protocols that will
> > actually perform authentication over [protocol that PANA will define].
> > 
> > The need for these new protocols seems evident to me, given that open
> > and public networks based on IP, where people roam, are becoming more
> > and more available. Applying existing authentication protocols to these
> > networks might not work well at all. The number of proposals that have
> > been submitted to ppp-ext in this sense also say that a number of
> > entities (myself included) do see the need for these new protocols. Or
> > at least they suggest that existing protocols don't seem to be enough
> > for these new scenarios.
> 
> What you call "protocols" above I think is what is referred to as "EAP
> methods".

Right. I guess I personally do not completely agree on the term "method"
as it is used in EAP, but of course I'll conform to that terminology.
"EAP methods" was what I meant with "protocols" above.

> > If you agree on this assessment, the question is: will PANA be
> > responsible for the work on requirement, analysis and protocol
> > specification for these authentication protocols? If not, shouldn't a WG
> > exist in the IETF to do such work?
> 
> There has been suggestions that there be an EAP working group
> that take on the responsibility of specifying new EAP methods.
> But exactly what such a WG would and would not deliver is not well-understood
> (at least not by me).

I guess the major goal of such WG should be to write requirements and
specifications for new EAP methods. Wouldn't this be enough already?

> If you have comments you can send the to me.
> (Or if others on pppext are interested we can have this discussion on this
> list. The best would be for somebody to setup an eap mailing list for such
> scope discussions.)

I would suggest to keep the discussion for now on PPPEXT, since the all
of the proposed new EAP schemes where originally circulated in this WG.

Regards
Luca




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Feb  5 11:25:19 2002
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Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 17:21:07 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: Personal drafts, e.g. eap-ske, and future of PPPEXT
To: Jacques Caron <jacques_m_caron@yahoo.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>,
        Luca Salgarelli <salga@bell-labs.com>, ietf-ppp@merit.edu
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> At 16:58 05/02/2002, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> >(Or if others on pppext are interested we can have this discussion on this
> >list. The best would be for somebody to setup an eap mailing list for such
> >scope discussions.)
> 
> Oh, an informal WG :-)

More like a place to do prepwork before there can be a BoF.

  Erik



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Feb  5 11:27:27 2002
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> Ok. That still means that they will not undertake the standardization of
> EAP methods, right?

Correct. (I think there are words in the PANA charter that tries to
say it is explicitly out of scope.)

   Erik



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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pppext-ppp-over-aal2-class-02.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Class Extensions for PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 2
	Author(s)	: B. Thompson, B. Buffam, T. Koren
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pppext-ppp-over-aal2-class-02.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 04-Feb-02
	
PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 2 defines the encapsulation that allows a PPP session to be transported over an ATM virtual circuit using the AAL2 adaptation layer. This document defines a set of class extensions to PPP over AAL2 that implement equivalent functionality to Multi Class Multi Link PPP over a single ATM virtual circuit. Instead of using Multi Link PPP as the basis for fragmentation functionality, this document uses the functionality of the Segmentation and Reassembly Service Specific Convergence Sublayer that is already required as the basic encapsulation format of PPP over AAL2.

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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 13 10:46:57 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 10:45:00 -0500
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
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Subject: No PPPEXT meeting in Minneapolis
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The PPPEXT working group will not be meeting in Minneapolis.

Karl Fox <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>
PPPEXT Working Group Chair




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 13 11:50:41 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 08:11:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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http://www.pdl.cmu.edu/mailinglists/ips/mail/msg08731.html
http://www.pdl.cmu.edu/mailinglists/ips/mail/msg08721.html
http://www.pdl.cmu.edu/mailinglists/ips/mail/msg08716.html
http://www.pdl.cmu.edu/mailinglists/ips/mail/msg08715.html




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 13 12:47:08 2002
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: EAP methods and key hierarchy
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draft-ietf-pppext-eap-srp-03.txt has some issues relating to generation of
keys and key hierarchy. These problems are common to a many of the EAP
method specifications which derive keys. 

In general EAP methods cannot make assumptions about the ciphersuites that
they will be used with. Some ciphersuites (PPP DESEbis, PPP 3DES, MPPE
WEP) require only encryption keys. Other ciphersuites will require both
encryption and authentication keys. Some ciphersuites require keys unique
in each direction, others do not. 

As a result, it is a bad idea for EAP methods to include their own
ciphersuite-specific key derivation within the method specification. That
would require the EAP method to be revised for each ciphersuite. 

Rather, it makes more sense for the EAP method to supply generic "master
session keys", from which ciphersuite-specific keys can subsequently be
derived. In this approach, it is "master session keys" that are passed 
back from the EAP method, not the master key itself. 

The client and NAS can then derive ciphersuite-specific keys from these
master session keys. This enables the AAA server to avoid having to
implement ciphersuite-specific code. Instead this code goes on the NAS and
client (both of which need to implement the ciphersuite). 

This insulates the AAA server EAP method from having to change in response
to new ciphersuites. It also insulates the NAS from having to have any EAP
method-specific knowledge. These issues are discussed in more depth in:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-00.txt

The goal of "master session keys" is to provide sufficient
keying material to key *any* ciphersuite. For example, RFC 2716 specifies
the derivation of 6 master session keys, each 32B in length. These
correspond to Encryption, Authentication and Initialization Vectors, in
each direction. RFC 2548 describes how two of these keys (the Encryption
keys in each direction) are passed back from the AAA server to the NAS. 

In deriving master session keys from the master key, it is important that
the 6 master session keys maintain cryptographic separation from each
other. This is accomplished in RFC 2716 by deriving the master session
keys from the master key via the PRF. IKE does something similar in RFC
2409 in its derivation of SKEYID_a, SKEYID_e and SKEYID_d from SKEYID:

SKEYID_d = prf(SKEYID, g^xy | CKY-I | CKY-R | 0)
SKEYID_a = prf(SKEYID, SKEYID_d | g^xy | CKY-I | CKY-R | 1)
SKEYID_e = prf(SKEYID, SKEYID_a | g^xy | CKY-I | CKY-R | 2)

I would like to suggest that EAP method specifications that derive keys  
need to describe how the "master session keys" (equivalent to SKEYID_d, a,
e given above) are derived from the master key. I would also suggest that
discussion of ciphersuite-specific key derivation be removed and
put into a separate document. That way, PPP ciphersuites can have a
consistent method for deriving their keys from  master session keys
provided by *any* EAP method. 

In the case of SRP, it looks to me like something close to the IKE or NIST
key derivation mechanism could be made to work. The question I have is
what takes the place of the "cookies" CKY-I and CKY-R in the formula
above. 

I'd note that some of the same issues have come up with EAP GSS -- and we
had to add a nonce exchange to the protocol in order to address this. 





From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 13 16:43:39 2002
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From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: EAP methods and key hierarchy
In-Reply-To: Bernard Aboba's message of 13 February 2002 09:08:06
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Bernard Aboba writes:
> draft-ietf-pppext-eap-srp-03.txt has some issues relating to generation of
> keys and key hierarchy. These problems are common to a many of the EAP
> method specifications which derive keys. 
[...much good explanation deleted...]

Yep; I fully agree.  If there's more than one EAP method that can do
this, then it ought to be in a separate document.  I'll rip out the
affected subsections on the assumption that they'll be put (in some
form) into a more general document.

> This insulates the AAA server EAP method from having to change in response
> to new ciphersuites. It also insulates the NAS from having to have any EAP
> method-specific knowledge. These issues are discussed in more depth in:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-pppext-key-problem-00.txt

On the draft:

> Knowledge assymmetry [sic]
>                In practice, an EAP method may not have knowledge of the
>                ciphersuite that has been negotiated. In PPP, negotiation
>                of the ciphersuite is accomplished via the Encryption
>                Control Protocol (ECP), described in [10].  Since ECP
>                negotiation occurs after authentication, unless an EAP
>                method is utilized that supports ciphersuite negotiation
>                (such as EAP-TLS [32]), the client, NAS and backend
>                authentication server may not be able to anticipate the
>                ciphersuite that will be used and therefore this
>                information cannot be provided to the EAP method.

Actually, it was my assumption that it was the master session key that
would be sent from the AAA server to the NAS, and then the NAS would
apply the rules I gave to calculate the per-algorithm keys during ECP
negotiation time.  Clearly, it would not be good to have the AAA
server try to "guess" at the ECP negotiation outcome.

> I would like to suggest that EAP method specifications that derive keys  
> need to describe how the "master session keys" (equivalent to SKEYID_d, a,
> e given above) are derived from the master key. I would also suggest that
> discussion of ciphersuite-specific key derivation be removed and
> put into a separate document. That way, PPP ciphersuites can have a
> consistent method for deriving their keys from  master session keys
> provided by *any* EAP method. 

That makes sense to me.  Actually, these key derivations for the PPP
ciphersuites should be put into new versions of the PPP ECP method
RFCs.  There's no reason to have a "master list" of these that will
need to be maintained.

> In the case of SRP, it looks to me like something close to the IKE or NIST
> key derivation mechanism could be made to work. The question I have is
> what takes the place of the "cookies" CKY-I and CKY-R in the formula
> above. 

If the prf() is sound, do they need to have special properties?  (And
is there any reason not to copy that method directly?)

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
SUN Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 13 16:54:33 2002
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From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>, ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: EAP methods and key hierarchy
In-Reply-To: James Carlson's message of 13 February 2002 16:43:15
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James Carlson writes:
> > I would like to suggest that EAP method specifications that derive keys  
> > need to describe how the "master session keys" (equivalent to SKEYID_d, a,
> > e given above) are derived from the master key. I would also suggest that
> > discussion of ciphersuite-specific key derivation be removed and
> > put into a separate document. That way, PPP ciphersuites can have a
> > consistent method for deriving their keys from  master session keys
> > provided by *any* EAP method. 
> 
> That makes sense to me.  Actually, these key derivations for the PPP
> ciphersuites should be put into new versions of the PPP ECP method
> RFCs.  There's no reason to have a "master list" of these that will
> need to be maintained.

In the "spoke too soon" department:

Failing to send the actual master key to the NAS (which is what I
assumed for the AAA usage with EAP SRP-SHA1) breaks the lightweight
rechallenge mechanism: you need that master key at the NAS to prove
you are still who you say you are.

I think the AAA server should return the master key material that it
has without attempting to "regularize" it in any form.  The NAS side
should (1) determine if it has enough material to use a ciphersuite
securely and (2) use a per-ciphersuite fixed algorithm to derive any
necessary keying.

In other words, the 'K' from SRP should be sent by the AAA server to
the NAS.  There should be separate documents for each of ECP DES, ECP
3DES, et cetera, that describe:

	- the minimum number of bits that are needed to form the
          session keys -- if the AAA server provides fewer, then don't
          negotiate with that encryption method.

	- the mechanism that is used (regardless of the number of
          bits) to cobble together the keys needed.  This part could
          be based on the NIST algorithm (or, really, any hash with
          suitable properties).

	- the specific ways in which the derived keys are used (which
          bits are key, which are IV, and which apply in which
          direction on the link).

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
SUN Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 13 17:18:37 2002
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: EAP methods and key hierarchy
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> Actually, it was my assumption that it was the master session key that
> would be sent from the AAA server to the NAS, and then the NAS would
> apply the rules I gave to calculate the per-algorithm keys during ECP
> negotiation time.  Clearly, it would not be good to have the AAA
> server try to "guess" at the ECP negotiation outcome.

Yes, that is correct.

> That makes sense to me.  Actually, these key derivations for the PPP
> ciphersuites should be put into new versions of the PPP ECP method
> RFCs.  There's no reason to have a "master list" of these that will
> need to be maintained.

Yes, I think that's the logical place for them to go. If there is no plan
to revise the methods, then they can go in a separate RFC (see RFC 3079
for an example of such a specification). 

> > In the case of SRP, it looks to me like something close to the IKE or NIST
> > key derivation mechanism could be made to work. The question I have is
> > what takes the place of the "cookies" CKY-I and CKY-R in the formula
> > above. 
> 
> If the prf() is sound, do they need to have special properties?  (And
> is there any reason not to copy that method directly?)

In this case, I believe that the cookies serve to ensure "liveness" of the
key for that particular session. Since they are sent in the clear, they
don't really add entropy. 

Perhaps someone familiar with the recent work on NIST key derivation
work can comment on what makes a good key derivation function? 



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 13 17:25:32 2002
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	Wed, 13 Feb 2002 13:46:29 -0800
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 13:46:29 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: EAP methods and key hierarchy
In-Reply-To: <15466.57472.623723.294101@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
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> Failing to send the actual master key to the NAS (which is what I
> assumed for the AAA usage with EAP SRP-SHA1) breaks the lightweight
> rechallenge mechanism: you need that master key at the NAS to prove
> you are still who you say you are.

It is not necessary to send the master key in order to implement a
lightweight rechallenge mechanism. For example, EAP TLS supports
session resumption without having to send the TLS master secret to the
NAS. In that case, new nonces are exchanged, and are used to calculate
another master secret, from which new master session keys can be derived. 

Among other things, sending the master key to the NAS is a security issue,
since it can enable the NAS and Proxy to impersonate the user. Sending the
master session key does not present this same risk, since the master key
cannot be derived from the master session key if a secure one-way function
is used in the derivation. 




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From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: EAP methods and key hierarchy
In-Reply-To: Bernard Aboba's message of 13 February 2002 13:39:03
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Bernard Aboba writes:
> > That makes sense to me.  Actually, these key derivations for the PPP
> > ciphersuites should be put into new versions of the PPP ECP method
> > RFCs.  There's no reason to have a "master list" of these that will
> > need to be maintained.
> 
> Yes, I think that's the logical place for them to go. If there is no plan
> to revise the methods, then they can go in a separate RFC (see RFC 3079
> for an example of such a specification). 

OK.

> > If the prf() is sound, do they need to have special properties?  (And
> > is there any reason not to copy that method directly?)
> 
> In this case, I believe that the cookies serve to ensure "liveness" of the
> key for that particular session. Since they are sent in the clear, they
> don't really add entropy. 

Of course ...

> It is not necessary to send the master key in order to implement a
> lightweight rechallenge mechanism. For example, EAP TLS supports
> session resumption without having to send the TLS master secret to the
> NAS. In that case, new nonces are exchanged, and are used to calculate
> another master secret, from which new master session keys can be derived. 

Hmm.  OK, that's another part of the update that's needed.

> Among other things, sending the master key to the NAS is a security issue,
> since it can enable the NAS and Proxy to impersonate the user. Sending the
> master session key does not present this same risk, since the master key
> cannot be derived from the master session key if a secure one-way function
> is used in the derivation. 

Yep; that makes some sense.  I wasn't happy with sending the master
key in the first place.  (Of course, even this derived key has risks
associated with it: if someone can steal it, then he can impersonate
the user for purposes of doing the rechallenge.)

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
SUN Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Sat Feb 16 13:28:08 2002
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RFC 2284bis issues
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Over the last few months, we've collected quite a few issues for
resolution in RFC 2284bis. Here are the list of issues that we have
collected, and how I would propose to resolve them. Comments welcome. 

1. IANA considerations. RFC 2284 does not include an IANA considerations
section, and RFC 2284bis needs one. Some thoughts on what might be in such
a section:

   a. Reservation of some of the Type space for future use. Should this be
      a single EAP method (255) or more of the space (e.g. 127-255)? 

   b. Statement that IANA should not allocate two Type codes for a single
      EAP method. 

   c. Statement about reclamation of unused Type allocations. It looks
     like several of the alllocated Type codes have never been used.

   d. Allocation of an EAP Type code for "Vendor Specific". I have in
      mind something like what RADIUS does with attribute 26. This could
      take the pressure off the Type space.

   e. Statement on allocation of EAP type codes. Should this be on
      request? By expert review? (e.g. by sending mail to the WG) By
      designated expert? Assuming that we have a vendor specific code,
      the criteria might be different, (e.g. a specification and expert
      review might be required). 

2. EAP Success prior to mutual authentication. RFC 2284 does not include a
state machine, but it seems to imply that the peer should consider
authentication complete on receiving an EAP Success. Bill Arbaugh has
pointed out that a client requiring mutual authentication should not
consider itself "on the network" until that mutual authentication is
complete. 

For example, if the peer is authenticating via a method supporting
mutual auth (EAP TLS, EAP SRP, etc.) and an authenticator sends an EAP
Success in the middle, the recommendation is that the text of RFC 2284bis
be changed to note that the client SHOULD NOT bring
up the interface and SHOULD disconnect. Comments?

3. Spoofed EAP Failure. Similarly, RFC 2284 seems to imply that a peer
always considers themself disconnected when receiving an EAP Failure,
although it does indicate that "alternative indications of
success/failure" can be considered. What if an attacker spoofs an EAP
Failure outside of an authentication conversation? What if other traffic
is being received at the same time, indicating that the connection is in
fact up? Can the peer ignore the EAP Failure? 

My recommendation is that the text clarify the meaning of "alternative
indications" with respect to this scenario. I believe that 802.11 and PPP
both have such alternative indications -- in the case of PPP, we have LCP
Terminate, in 802.11 we have Disassociate or Deauthenticate. So typically
the EAP Failure will be followed by an alternative indication,
particularly if it occurs "out of the blue"

4. Authentication of the EAP Success. Bill suggests that an authenticator
be added to the EAP Success message. My inclination is not to accept this
suggestion since existing proposals (PEAP, TTLS) already support
authentication and encryption of the entire EAP conversation. Comments?



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Sun Feb 17 14:14:28 2002
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 14:13:57 -0500
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
From: Karl Fox <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>
Subject: Do you want an EAP working group?
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Hey, group,

I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group going.  The 
response was:

1) A reasonable problem statement,
2) a mailing list,
3) some real discussions,
4) Internet drafts (we already have a pile of these),
5) a BOF,

and, most important of all,

6) people actually working on making it happen.

The current PPPEXT charter doesn't really allow for a bunch of new work such 
as EAP.  If you want a place to do EAP work, see 1 through 6 above.

Thanks,

Karl




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Sun Feb 17 17:01:40 2002
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Subject: RE: Do you want an EAP working group?
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Karl Fox [mailto:karlfox@columbus.rr.com] writes:

> Hey, group,
> 
> I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group 
> going.  The 
> response was:
> 
> 1) A reasonable problem statement,
> 2) a mailing list,
> 3) some real discussions,
> 4) Internet drafts (we already have a pile of these),
> 5) a BOF,
> 
> and, most important of all,
> 
> 6) people actually working on making it happen.

I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?

> 
> The current PPPEXT charter doesn't really allow for a bunch of 
> new work such 
> as EAP.  If you want a place to do EAP work, see 1 through 6 above.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Karl
> 
> 
> 


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Sun Feb 17 18:53:14 2002
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Glen Zorn <gwz@cisco.com>
Cc: Karl Fox <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>, ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RE: Do you want an EAP working group?
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> I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?

I'll volunteer as well. 




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Sun Feb 17 19:26:49 2002
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Me too.





Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com> on 02/17/2002 06:13:55 PM

To:   Glen Zorn <gwz@cisco.com>
cc:   Karl Fox <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>, ietf-ppp@merit.edu (bcc: Simon
      Blake-Wilson/Certicom)
Subject:  RE: Do you want an EAP working group?




> I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?

I'll volunteer as well.








From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 00:55:31 2002
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hello every one.. 
i need some clarification regarding the automaton described in rfc 1661. Archives would help. Where do i get them.
  other wise my q are

1) tls and tlf are implementation dependent, yes but could some body please translate them into an event to a lower state machine... say IPCP was performing these action(no auth fsm) to the LCP automaton what should it do.

2)how are spurious retransmission of conf req's handled at a peer that has already ack a previous one before getting a new one due to tranmission latencies..

thank you all


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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 01:33:09 2002
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From: Barney Wolff <barney@databus.com>
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On Sun, Feb 17, 2002 at 09:55:06PM -0800, Affan Ahmed wrote:
> hello every one.. 
> i need some clarification regarding the automaton described in rfc 1661. Archives would help. Where do i get them.
>   other wise my q are
> 
> 1) tls and tlf are implementation dependent, yes but could some body please translate them into an event to a lower state machine... say IPCP was performing these action(no auth fsm) to the LCP automaton what should it do.

The conceptual model here is that control flows from above, which may not
be how any particular implementation works.  If IPCP says tls, LCP should
interpret it as an Open event; tlf would translate to a Close if no other
NCPs were operating.

> 2)how are spurious retransmission of conf req's handled at a peer that has already ack a previous one before getting a new one due to tranmission latencies..

There is no such thing in PPP as a spurious retransmission.  There is no
transport layer as there is in L2TP.  The PPP state machine includes the
cases where you get a request again after having ACK'd it.  Just follow
the state machine and you'll be fine.  Of course if your peer never stops
retransmitting you will never reach the Opened state - that's why it's
wise to have an overall timeout after which you give up, if you're not on
an "always up" line.

-- 
Barney Wolff

"Nonetheless, ease and peace had left this people still curiously
tough.  They were, if it came to it, difficult to daunt or to kill;
and they were, perhaps, so unwearyingly fond of good things not
least because they could, when put to it, do without them, and could
survive rough handling by grief, foe, or weather in a way that
astonished those who did not know them well and looked no further
than their bellies and their well-fed faces." J.R.R.T.


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To: "Simon Blake-Wilson" <sblakewilson@certicom.com>
From: Jacques Caron <jacques_m_caron@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Do you want an EAP working group?
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Count me in.

Jacques.


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Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 09:43:55 2002
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> > I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?

Me too.
 


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 10:01:34 2002
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References: <5.1.0.14.2.20020217140948.047ffec0@pop-server.columbus.rr.com> <LMEEIEAEKIEGIECKAPBHIEMPCDAA.gwz@cisco.com>
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(Resending due to using incorrect sender address the first time, sorry
if this ends up being sent out twice..)

"Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com> writes:

> Karl Fox [mailto:karlfox@columbus.rr.com] writes:
>
>> Hey, group,
>> 
>> I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group 
>> going.  The 
>> response was:
>> 
>> 1) A reasonable problem statement,
>> 2) a mailing list,
>> 3) some real discussions,
>> 4) Internet drafts (we already have a pile of these),
>> 5) a BOF,
>> 
>> and, most important of all,
>> 
>> 6) people actually working on making it happen.
>
> I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?

Yes, we would be interested as well.

--
Simon Josefsson
RSA Security


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 10:16:32 2002
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I volunteer

Bernard Aboba wrote:

> > I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?
>
> I'll volunteer as well.



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 10:26:36 2002
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B890.668554E0
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>> 6) people actually working on making it happen.

> I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?

Me, too.

Regards,

Dave Nelson

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; 6) people actually working on making it happen.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'll volunteer.&nbsp; Anyone else?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Me, too.</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Dave Nelson</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 11:39:57 2002
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Subject: Re: Do you want an EAP working group?
From: Luca Salgarelli <salga@bell-labs.com>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20020217140948.047ffec0@pop-server.columbus.rr.com>
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> I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group
going.  The 
> response was:
>
> 6) people actually working on making it happen.

Count me in.

Luca




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 14:19:52 2002
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 14:11:43 -0500
From: Milind Buddhikot <milind@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
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Count me in.

Milind Buddhikot

Luca Salgarelli wrote:

> > I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group
> going.  The
> > response was:
> >
> > 6) people actually working on making it happen.
>
> Count me in.
>
> Luca



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From: "Kelly McGrew" <kelly@mcgrew.net>
To: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: Do you want an EAP working group?
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 11:20:27 -0800
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Sure, me too.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu [mailto:owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu] On
Behalf Of John Vollbrecht
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 7:10 AM
To: Bernard Aboba
Cc: Glen Zorn; Karl Fox; ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: Do you want an EAP working group?

I volunteer

Bernard Aboba wrote:

> > I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?
>
> I'll volunteer as well.




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Message-ID: <3C71575D.9C7C87DB@ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 14:34:53 -0500
From: Sanjay Rao <sanjay.rao@ericsson.com>
Organization: Ericsson Inc.
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--------------BBDDCD0709F90826610ED036
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Count me in.
- Sanjay

Kelly McGrew wrote:

> Sure, me too.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu [mailto:owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu] On
> Behalf Of John Vollbrecht
> Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 7:10 AM
> To: Bernard Aboba
> Cc: Glen Zorn; Karl Fox; ietf-ppp@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: Do you want an EAP working group?
>
> I volunteer
>
> Bernard Aboba wrote:
>
> > > I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?
> >
> > I'll volunteer as well.

--
Sanjay S. Rao
Interface Software Group           Ericsson IP Infrastructure
========================================================================
Phone                              240-314-3611
eMail                              sanjay.rao@ericsson.com



--------------BBDDCD0709F90826610ED036
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Count me in.
<br>- Sanjay
<p>Kelly McGrew wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Sure, me too.
<p>-----Original Message-----
<br>From: owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu [<a href="mailto:owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu">mailto:owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu</a>]
On
<br>Behalf Of John Vollbrecht
<br>Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 7:10 AM
<br>To: Bernard Aboba
<br>Cc: Glen Zorn; Karl Fox; ietf-ppp@merit.edu
<br>Subject: Re: Do you want an EAP working group?
<p>I volunteer
<p>Bernard Aboba wrote:
<p>> > I'll volunteer.&nbsp; Anyone else?
<br>>
<br>> I'll volunteer as well.</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Sanjay S. Rao
Interface Software Group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ericsson IP Infrastructure
========================================================================
Phone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 240-314-3611
eMail&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sanjay.rao@ericsson.com</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------BBDDCD0709F90826610ED036--



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 16:31:58 2002
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 15:31:00 -0600
From: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley@agere.com>
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References: <000801c1b8b1$547b3f50$d379400c@kellyt22> <3C71575D.9C7C87DB@ericsson.com>
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Count me in also.

Dorothy

Sanjay Rao wrote:

> Count me in.
> - Sanjay
>
> Kelly McGrew wrote:
>
>> Sure, me too.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu [mailto:owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu] On
>> Behalf Of John Vollbrecht
>> Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 7:10 AM
>> To: Bernard Aboba
>> Cc: Glen Zorn; Karl Fox; ietf-ppp@merit.edu
>> Subject: Re: Do you want an EAP working group?
>>
>> I volunteer
>>
>> Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>
>> > > I'll volunteer.  Anyone else?
>> >
>> > I'll volunteer as well.
>
> --
> Sanjay S. Rao
> Interface Software Group           Ericsson IP Infrastructure
> ========================================================================
> Phone                              240-314-3611
> eMail                              sanjay.rao@ericsson.com
>
>

--
Dorothy Stanley      dstanley@agere.com
630-979-1572 (Voice, Fax) 404-307-4277 (Cellphone)
Agere Systems
2000 North Naperville Rd, Room 5B-441
Naperville, IL 60566 USA




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 17:52:57 2002
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Karl,

Yes, I think we ought to have a EAP WG.
And yes, I can volunteer some cycles.

thomas
------

At 2/17/2002||02:13 PM, Karl Fox wrote:
>Hey, group,
>
>I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group going.  The
>response was:
>
>1) A reasonable problem statement,
>2) a mailing list,
>3) some real discussions,
>4) Internet drafts (we already have a pile of these),
>5) a BOF,
>
>and, most important of all,
>
>6) people actually working on making it happen.
>
>The current PPPEXT charter doesn't really allow for a bunch of new work such
>as EAP.  If you want a place to do EAP work, see 1 through 6 above.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Karl


_________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 18 21:13:23 2002
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From: "Ashwin Palekar" <ashwinp@microsoft.com>
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Count me in.

Ashwin Palekar
ashwinp@microsoft.com



At 2/17/2002||02:13 PM, Karl Fox wrote:
>Hey, group,
>
>I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group going.
The
>response was:
>
>1) A reasonable problem statement,
>2) a mailing list,
>3) some real discussions,
>4) Internet drafts (we already have a pile of these),
>5) a BOF,
>
>and, most important of all,
>
>6) people actually working on making it happen.
>
>The current PPPEXT charter doesn't really allow for a bunch of new work
such
>as EAP.  If you want a place to do EAP work, see 1 through 6 above.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Karl



_________________________________________________________

Do You Yahoo!?

Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com





From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Feb 19 00:38:41 2002
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From: "Vivek Kamath" <vivekk@microsoft.com>
To: "Ashwin Palekar" <ashwinp@microsoft.com>,
        "Thomas Hardjono" <thardjono@yahoo.com>,
        "Karl Fox" <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>, <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
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Me too.
Thanks,
Vivek

-----Original Message-----
From: Ashwin Palekar [mailto:ashwinp@microsoft.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 6:12 PM
To: Thomas Hardjono; Karl Fox; ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RE: Do you want an EAP working group?


Count me in.

Ashwin Palekar
ashwinp@microsoft.com



At 2/17/2002||02:13 PM, Karl Fox wrote:
>Hey, group,
>
>I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group going.
The
>response was:
>
>1) A reasonable problem statement,
>2) a mailing list,
>3) some real discussions,
>4) Internet drafts (we already have a pile of these),
>5) a BOF,
>
>and, most important of all,
>
>6) people actually working on making it happen.
>
>The current PPPEXT charter doesn't really allow for a bunch of new work
such
>as EAP.  If you want a place to do EAP work, see 1 through 6 above.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Karl



_________________________________________________________

Do You Yahoo!?

Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com





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Subject: RE: Do you want an EAP working group?
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 21:38:39 -0800
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From: "Vivek Kamath" <vivekk@microsoft.com>
To: "Vivek Kamath" <vivekk@microsoft.com>,
        "Thomas Hardjono" <thardjono@yahoo.com>,
        "Karl Fox" <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>, <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
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The email id is vivekk@microsoft.com.
-Vivek Kamath

-----Original Message-----
From: Vivek Kamath 
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 9:38 PM
To: Ashwin Palekar; Thomas Hardjono; Karl Fox; ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RE: Do you want an EAP working group?


Me too.
Thanks,
Vivek

-----Original Message-----
From: Ashwin Palekar [mailto:ashwinp@microsoft.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 6:12 PM
To: Thomas Hardjono; Karl Fox; ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RE: Do you want an EAP working group?


Count me in.

Ashwin Palekar
ashwinp@microsoft.com



At 2/17/2002||02:13 PM, Karl Fox wrote:
>Hey, group,
>
>I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group going.
The
>response was:
>
>1) A reasonable problem statement,
>2) a mailing list,
>3) some real discussions,
>4) Internet drafts (we already have a pile of these),
>5) a BOF,
>
>and, most important of all,
>
>6) people actually working on making it happen.
>
>The current PPPEXT charter doesn't really allow for a bunch of new work
such
>as EAP.  If you want a place to do EAP work, see 1 through 6 above.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Karl



_________________________________________________________

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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Feb 19 12:49:50 2002
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Subject: Re: Do you want an EAP working group?
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Did my message not get out?  If not, I'll duplicate it below.

Karl

At 05:49 PM 2/18/02, Karl Fox wrote:
>For all of you who are interested in working on EAP, you can help out by 
>joining Glen's mailing list and dealing with the issues.
>
>Karl
>
>At 10:09 PM 2/17/02, Glen Zorn wrote:
>>There is now an EAP mailing list.  To subscribe, either send an email to
>>mailto://eap-request@frascone.com containing the word "subscribe" in the
>>body of the message or sign up via the Web at
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap.


At 12:39 PM 2/19/02, Ignacio Goyret wrote:
>I think it's pretty clear that point #6 (volunteers) will be easily satisfied.
>We already have quite a bit for #3 (discussions) and #4 (drafts).
>
>All that is missing is #1 (problem statement), #2 (mailing list) and #5 (BOF).
>
>To get the ball rolling on #1, let me propose this:
>
> "A group responsible for defining, evaluating and standarizing new EAP methods."
>
>The BOF can be convened in Minneapolis.
>
>Now someone has to setup a mailing list and we can get this train moving.
>
>
>At 02:13 PM 2/17/02 -0500, Karl Fox wrote:
>>Hey, group,
>>
>>I asked our AD's what it would take to get an EAP working group going.  The 
>>response was:
>>
>>1) A reasonable problem statement,
>>2) a mailing list,
>>3) some real discussions,
>>4) Internet drafts (we already have a pile of these),
>>5) a BOF,
>>
>>and, most important of all,
>>
>>6) people actually working on making it happen.
>>
>>The current PPPEXT charter doesn't really allow for a bunch of new work such 
>>as EAP.  If you want a place to do EAP work, see 1 through 6 above.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Karl
>>
>>
>> 




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 20 04:36:37 2002
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i was just going through the ppp state machine and one thing bothrs me, i know there is a very lucid explanation for all of this but please bear with me and explain it to me :).

 When u get a terminate request in any of the ReqSent, AckRcvd, AckSent states you goto req sent state and also send a terminate ack. but afterthat even if you get a terminate ack you stay in Req sent state. How does the complete teard down of the (fsm and thence the entire link) come about???. I mean you are supposed to leave any of the PPP phases by sending the terminate request packages right!

regards 
Affan.


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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 20 12:33:08 2002
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Affan Ahmed wrote:
>  When u get a terminate request in any of the ReqSent, AckRcvd, AckSent states you goto req sent state and also send a terminate ack. but afterthat even if you get a terminate ack you stay in Req sent state. How does the complete teard down of the (fsm and thence the entire link) come about???. I mean you are supposed to leave any of the PPP phases by sending the terminate request packages right!

If a peer sends a terminate-request, then that peer must have
transitioned to Closing or Stopping. So the link will soon be
disconnected no matter what.

-Archie

__________________________________________________________________________
Archie Cobbs     *     Packet Design     *     http://www.packetdesign.com


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Sat Feb 23 14:19:35 2002
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Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2002 10:39:48 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Subject: EAP method discussion at EAP BOF
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An EAP BoF session has been scheduled at IETF 53. As part of this session,
some time has been set aside for discussion of proposed EAP
methods. We hereby solicit EAP method authors who wish to make a 
short (1 slide) presentation on their proposed EAP method. In the
presentation, it can be assumed that BoF participants have read the
draft.

The slide should cover the following:

a. Name of the method 
b. Justification (why is it unique) 
c. Usage scenario (kinds of devices, media, etc.) 
d. EAP Type # assigned
e. Authentication (mutual/one-way) 
f. Support for "fast reconnect" (yes/no)
g. Dictionary attack vulnerability (yes/no) 
h. Key derivation? (yes/no, kinds of keys derived)
i. Algorithms (e.g. does it use existing standard
   algorithms or does it create new ones)
j. Standards group dependencies (3GPP, IEEE 802.11i, etc.)

EAP BOF description:

http://www.ietf.org/ietf/02mar/eap.txt





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From: "Bill Cunningham" <billcu@citynet.net>
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I'm a little fuzzy on PPP. I was reading rfc 1661 and does the LCP and NCP aspect of PPP establish a link then their work and that of PPP is done for the session ? Then it's up to TCP and UDP to continue throughout the session. Or is all PPP communication during a session done in PPP packets?



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From: Archie Cobbs <archie@packetdesign.com>
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Bill Cunningham wrote:
> I'm a little fuzzy on PPP. I was reading rfc 1661 and does the LCP and NCP aspect of PPP establish a link then their work and that of PPP is done for the session ? Then it's up to TCP and UDP to continue throughout the session. Or is all PPP communication during a session done in PPP packets?

The latter is true. PPP defines it's own sub-protocol numbers for
LCP, IPCP, etc. (the negotiation protocols) as well as for actual
data packets (IP, IPX, AppleTalk, etc.).

TCP and UDP are just instances of IP, as far as PPP is concerned
(Van Jacobsen compression notwithstanding).

-Archie

__________________________________________________________________________
Archie Cobbs     *     Packet Design     *     http://www.packetdesign.com


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Feb 25 13:41:20 2002
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RFC 2284bis -02 strawman available
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A strawman version of the RFC 2284bis draft is available at:

http://www.drizle.com/~aboba/AAA/draft-ietf-pppext-rfc2284bis-02.txt

Please send comments to the authors. 



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Feb 26 06:18:18 2002
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hello every one,
from what i have gathered from a extensive study of the rfc 1661 the Starting, Stopped and Stopping states are where the admin wants you to keep trying for negotiation of link but the lower link is not available. Hence in these states you are asking for the lower layer to come up with the UP event. Am i right?

Affan




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--=-=-=

I will be requesting that the SecurID EAP mechanism as defined in the
draft announced below be published as an RFC.  If the EAP expertise in
these groups would take a look at it, I would appreciate it.

-- 
Simon Josefsson
RSA Security


--=-=-=
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: The EAP SecurID(r) Mechanism
	Author(s)	: S. Josefsson
	Filename	: draft-josefsson-eap-securid-01.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 25-Feb-02
	
This document describe a EAP mechanism based on SecurID.  SecurID is
a hardware token card product (or software emulation thereof)
produced by RSA Security, which is used for end-user authentication.
The SecurID EAP mechanism can be used to provide authentication in
protocols utilizing EAP, such as PPP, IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN and
possibly Bluetooth in the future.

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--=-=-=--


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Feb 27 17:21:00 2002
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I see that this has already been partly answered, but I was passing 
by -- and thought a little history might be a reminder.

The formatting will leave a lot to be desired, since he has really 
long lines.

Affan Ahmed wrote:
>  When u get a terminate request in any of the ReqSent, AckRcvd, AckSent states you goto req sent state and also send a terminate ack. but afterthat even if you get a terminate ack you stay in Req sent state. How does the complete teard down of the (fsm and thence the entire link) come about???. I mean you are supposed to leave any of the PPP phases by sending the terminate request packages right!
> 
You are in one of those states because _you_ want to be open.

The other end is saying "go away."

But, _you_ want to be open, so you knock at the door again and again.

Well, this part of the FSM logic evolved because Cisco had a bad old 
implementation in the early days that would still have old messages 
queued on a link that had gone down.  Many of those old messages were 
terminate requests left over from the previous session.

So, you say, "sure I'll terminate, but I want to start again!"

If the other end is serious, the link will go down.

But, if the other end is really OK, you'll eventually open successfully.


Affan Ahmed wrote:
> 
> from what i have gathered from a extensive study of the rfc 1661 the Starting, Stopped and Stopping states are where the admin wants you to keep trying for negotiation of link but the lower link is not available. Hence in these states you are asking for the lower layer to come up with the UP event. Am i right?
> 
Not quite.  (For one thing, Stopped and Stopping are when the link is
going down, not up.)

In general, PPP doesn't ask the lower layer, it waits for events from 
the lower layer.

Your dialer might be asking the lower layer, but PPP isn't a dialer.

Don't try to combine the two functions, or you'll get really confused.

And remember, PPP was also designed for normal everyday wires.  The 
administrator/configuration may send the Open event to PPP when the box 
starts up, to cause PPP to be used on the link (instead of say, SLFP). 
But it's plugging in the wire that really starts things going.

Open/Close are administrative.

Up/Down are physical reality.
-- 
William Allen Simpson
    Key fingerprint =  17 40 5E 67 15 6F 31 26  DD 0D B9 9B 6A 15 2C 32


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Thu Feb 28 05:16:26 2002
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hello,
 First of all i would like to thank all of you for lending me a helping hand b/c i really need it. Now if some one could take out some time and just tell me how the ppp phases and the differect actions are associated. I am doing the following as of now:

 LCP tld -> PPP phase = TERMINATE
 LCP tlu -> PPP phase = AUTHENTICATE


 CHAP tlu-> PPP phase = NETWORK CONF;
 CHAP tld-> PPP phase = ??;(i know tld and tlu dont apply to chap/pap but i am giving a similar interface to it)

 IPCP tlu -> PPP Phase = OPEVED ( i subscribe to this additional phase for PPP after IPCP reaches opened state)

 IPCP tld-> PPP Phase = ????;

also can any of the tlf or tls cause any such phase changes ???.

Thank you
Affan Ahmed





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