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Subject: (광고)경매함정까지 만드는 노하우가 듬뿍! 부동산경매도서안내
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<title>본 메일은 정보통신망 이용촉진 및 정보보호 등에 관한 법률 제 50조에 의거한 [광고] 메일입니다</title>
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<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font size="2">본 메일은 정보통신망 이용촉진 및 
정보보호 등에 관한 법률 제 50조에 의거한 [광고] 메일입니다 <br>
먼저 사전 허락없이 광고메일을 보내게 되어 죄송하게 생각하며 정중히 양해 부탁드립니다.<br>
제목에 [광고]라고 표기한 광고메일이며 수신을 원치 않으시면 수신거부를 눌러주세요. 
(</font><font size="2" color="red">글 하단에 있습니다.</font><font size="2">)<br> 
</font><font face="굴림" size="2">&nbsp; [</font><font size="2" color="red">부동산경매스킬</font><font
 size="2">]이라는 책이 나왔습니다. </font><br> <font size="2">2002년 7</font><font
 face="굴림" size="2">월부</font><font size="2">터 달라지는 법원경매에 대비한 
부동산경매지침서 인데 "서류판독에서 인도까지 끝내는 부동산경매스킬"로 
법률적인 권리분석에서 경제적 가치분석과 현실적인 인도·명도까지 끝낼 수 있도록 
일목요연하게 정리하고 있습니다. <br> &nbsp;경매절차, 권리분석, 경낙후 인도·명도, 
매각기일 법원목록 예시 등 크게 4가 지 테마로 이뤄지며, &nbsp;특히 </font><font
 size="2"><b>경매함정에 빠지기 쉬운 </b></font><font size="2" color="red">세대합가분석, 
임차권양도분석, 대지권미등기, 토지별도등기 등 권리분석</font><font size="2">에서 
</font><font size="2" color="red">유치권신고, 항고장작성, 인도협상방법 및 인도 
시 합의각서의 작성 등 서류작성, 점유이전금지가처분, 인도명령, 명도소송</font><font
 size="2">을 전문가의 도움없이 해결할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 있습니다. <br> 
&nbsp;특히 법원경매 사건기록을 예시하여 경매당일 법대에서 최종 권리분석을 확실하게 
하여 함정에 빠지는 것을 피할 수 있도록 제시하여 많은 도움이 됩니다. &nbsp;현장 
실무경험을 바탕을 바탕으로 저술하고 있어 경매에 관심이 있거나 경매 취득자 또는 
경매대상물에 거주하는 세입자 등 이해관계인은 물론 초보자부터 전문가까지 부동산경매에 
관해 쉽게 이해 할 수 있습니다.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font size="2"
 color="red">■ 책 &nbsp;소 개 <br>
</font><font size="2">1. 책의 내용<br> &nbsp;<br> ○ 본 서는 2002년 7월 1일 
민사집행법 시행에 맞춰 크게 4가지 테마로 이루어진다. 첫 번째장은 부동산경매절차에 
대한 설명으로 민사집행법에 경매절차를 집중분석했다. 두 번째장은 부동산경매의 
권리분석에 대하여, 세 번째장은 경낙 후 인도·명도에 대하여, 네 번째장은 매각기일 
법원목록(민사기록)을 예시함으로서 실질적이고 구체적으로 경매참여자들에게 도움을 
주고자 한다.<br> <br> ○ 부동산경매절차에서는 2002년 7월 1일부터 시행하는 민사집행법에 
맞춰 경매신청에서부터 배당절차까지를 총망라하였으며 또한 관련 대법원판례의 내용을 
담았다. <br>
○ 부동산권리분석에서는 등기부에 나타나는 권리분석과 나타나지 않는 권리분석에 
관하여 철저히 분석하였고, 특히 경매함정이 많은 세대합가분석, 임차권양도분석과 
유치권, 법정지상권, 대지권미등기건물, 토지별도등기분석에 관하여 자세히 분석하였다. 
<br> &nbsp;<br> ○ 부동산 인도·명도에서는 </font><font size="2" color="red">인도협상방법 
및 인도협상시 합의각서의 작성법, </font><font size="2">경낙 후 사는 사람을 가장 
빨리, 적은 비용으로 경낙부동산을 인수하는 방법인 </font><font size="2" color="red">점유이전금지가처분, 
인도명령, 명도소송</font><font size="2">을 전문가의 도움없이 해결할 수 있는 
방법을 제시한다. </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 170%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15px"><font size="2">○ 
</font><font size="2" color="red"><b>매각기일 법원목록편에서는 </b></font><font
 size="2" color="black"><b><u>실전사례(사건기록)</u></b></font><font size="2"
 color="red"><b><u>를 예시하여 </u></b></font><font size="2" color="red"><b>응찰자들이 
매각기일 당일 법대에서의 서류열람과 판독시 상당한 도움을 주도록 하였다. </b></font><font
 size="2"><b><br></b></font><font size="2"> &nbsp;<br> ○ 특히 </font><font size="2"><b>유치권 
신고방법, 즉시항고장 작성, 인도, 명도 합의이행각서, 점유이전금지가처분, 인도명령, 
명도소송, 체납관리비 회수방법</b></font><font size="2"> 등을 제시하여 실전에 
상당한 도움을 주고자 하였으며 각 단원별 대법원 판례를 수록하여 이해를 돕고자 
하였다. </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 170%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15px"><font size="2">2. 
목차내용<br> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 170%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15px"><font size="2">1. 
부동산경매의 절차<br>
A. 부동산경매의 절차<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;1. 부동산경매의 종류와 대상<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-1. 
부동산경매의 종류<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-2. 강제경매와 임의경매의 
차이점<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-3. 부동산경매의 대상<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-4. 
처분이 제한되는 부동산<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;2. 부동산경매의 절차<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;3. 
부동산경매신청<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-1. 강제경매신청<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-2. 
임의경매신청<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-3. 경매신청서 및 기재사항<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-4. 비용의 예납 및 신청서 접수<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;4. 
경매개시결정<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-1. 경매개시결정<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-2. 
경매개시결정의 효력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-3. 경매개시결정의 등기<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-4. 경매개시결정의 송달<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;5. 경매개시결정에 
대한 이의<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-1. 경매개시결정에 대한 이의사유<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;6. 임의경매절차의 정지<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;7. 경매절차의 이해관계인<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-1. 경매절차의 이해관계인이란<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-2. 
이해관계인의 범위<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-3. 경매절차에서의 이해관계인이 
될 수 없는 자<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-4. 이해관계인의 권리<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;8. 
매각의 준비<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-1. 부동산의 현황조사<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-2. 
감정평가의 명령과 최저경매가격의 결정<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-3. 
배당요구의 종기결정 및 공고와 각종의 최고 및 통지<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-4. 
매각물건명세서의 비치<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-5. 매각기일·매각결정기일 
등의 지정<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-6. 매각조건<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;9. 
매각방법과 재매각<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9-1. 매각의 방법<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9-2. 
입찰표의 기재<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9-3. 매수신청보증금 봉투 및 
입찰봉투의 작성과 투입<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9-4. 매각기일의 종결과 
차순위매수신고<br> &nbsp;10. 매각허가와 항고<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10-1. 
매각결정기일<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10-2. 매각허가에 대한 이의신청<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10-.3 매각허가결정<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10-4. 
매각불허가 결정<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10-5. 매각허가여부에 대한 
항고<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10-6. 매가허가결정의 취소신청<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;11. 
대금납무와 소유권이전<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11-1. 매각대금의 지급<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11-2. 소유권이전&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;12. 배당절차<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-1. 배당 받을 채권자의 범위<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-2. 
배당요구<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-3. 배당요구에 대한 법원의 처리<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-4. 배당요구의 효력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-5. 
채권계산서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-6. 배당기일과 배당실시<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-7. 
배당표에 대한 이의<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-8. 배당이의의 소<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-9. 배당요구가 필요한 채권자가 배당요구를 하지 
않은 경우<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12-10. 국세 등의 교부청구</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 170%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15px"><font size="2">B. 
즉시항고와 취하, 취소<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;1. 즉시항고와 매각허가 여부에 대한 항고<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-1. 항고권자와 상대방<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-2. 
항고제기의 방법과 심리절차<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-3. 즉시항고의 
효력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-4. 매각허가여부에 대한 이해관계인의 
즉시항고와 항고보증금<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-5. 항고보증금에 대한 
처리<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-6. 항고시 대처방법<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. 경매취하<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-1. 취하의 
의미<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-2. 취하의 요건 및 가능시한<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-3. 
취하의 효력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;3. 부동산의 멸실 등으로 말미암은 경매취소<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;4. 
남을 가망이 없을 경우의 경매취소<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;5. 채무자, 소유자가 단독으로 
경매의 취소를 구하는 방법<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-1. 강제경매<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-2. 임의경매<br> <br> Ⅱ. 부동산경매의 권리분석</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 170%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15px"><font size="2">A. 
인수되는 권리와 소멸되는 권리<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;1. 인수되는 권리와 소멸되는 권리<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-1. 소제주의와 인수주의<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-2. 
말소기준권리의 의미와 소멸·인수<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-3. 매각으로 
인하여 소멸되는 권리<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-4. 매각 뒤 인수해야 
하는 권리<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-5. 말소주의 원칙의 예외<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-6. 
인수, 소멸되는 권리를 찾는 방법<br> <br> B. 등기부 갑구에 나타나는 권리분석<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;1. 가압류의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-1. 가압류의 
의미<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-2. 경매로 인하여 인수, 소멸여부<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;2. 가등기의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-1. 가등기의 
종류<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-2. 가등기의 효력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-3. 
경매법원의 가등기권리자에 대한 최고<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-4. 가등기의 
대항력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;3. 가처분의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-1. 
가처분의 의의와 종류<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-2. 매각시 소멸 되지 
않는 가처분<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-3. 매각시 소멸되는 가처분<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;4. 압류의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;5. 토지별도등기의 권리분석<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-1. 토지별도등기가 무엇이냐<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-2. 
토지별도등기의 인수, 소멸여부<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-3. 토지별도등기의 
물건에 입찰할 때는<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;6. 대지권미등기 건물의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6-1. 
대지권이란?<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6-2. 대지권등기<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6-3. 
경낙시 대지권을 취득할 수 있는 경우<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6-4. 대지권을 
취득하지 못하는 경우<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;7. 지분등기의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;8. 
예고등기의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;9. 환매등기의 권리분석<br> <br> C. 등기부 
을구에 나타나는 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;1. 저당권의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-1. 
저당권의 의의와 성질<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-2. 저당권의 성립<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-3. 저당궈의 효력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-4. 
저당권의 실행<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-5. 저당권의 처분<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-6. 
저당권의 소멸<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-7. 경매에 있어서의 저당권의 
권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;2. 지상권의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-1. 
지상권 의의 및 성질<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-2. 지상권의 종속기간<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-3. 지상권의 효력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-4. 
지상권의 소멸<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;3. 저당권과 동시에 설정된 지상권의 권리분석<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;4. 전세권의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-1. 전세권의 
의의와 성질<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-2. 전세권의 변동<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-3. 
전세권의 효력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-4. 전세권의 처분<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-5. 
전세권의 소멸<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-6. 경매에 있어서의 소멸되는 
전세권과 소멸되지 않는 전세권<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-7. 건물만의 
전세권자가 대지의 매각대금으로부터 배당여부<br> <br> D. 등기부에 나타나지 않는 
권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;1. 권리순위 바뀌는 대위변제<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-1. 
대위변제란<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-2. 대위변제를 할 수 있는 시기와 
매수자의 법적조치<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;2. 필요비, 유익비 등 비용상환청구권의 권리분석<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-1. 필요비와 유익비의 요건과 상환청구시기<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-2. 필요비, 유익비의 배당순위와 배당요건<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;3. 유치권의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-1. 유치권의 
내용<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-2. 유치권의 성립<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-3. 
유치권자의 권리와 의무<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-4. 유치권의 소멸<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-5. 부동산경매에 있어서의 유치권의 권리분석<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;4. 법정지상권의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-1. 
법정지상권의 의미<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-2. 법정지상권의 종류<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-3. 법정지상권의 성립요건<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-4. 
법정지상권의 효력발생요건 및 범위<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-5. 법정지상권과 
임차인의 대항력<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-6. 법정지상권 물건의 입찰<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;5. 분묘기지권의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-1. 
분묘기지권의 의미<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-2. 분묘기지권의 성립요건<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;6. 제시외 물건의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;7. 주택임차인의 권리분석<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-1. 주택임대차보호법의 적용범위<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-2. 
대항력 있는 임차인이란<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-3. 확정일자부 임차인의 
우선변제권<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-4. 소액임차인의 최우선변제권<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-5. 소유자가 매도하고 임차인이 된 경우<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-6. 
허위·위장 임차인의 분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-7. 모르면 낭패 
세대합가 분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;8. 상가건물임차인의 권리분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-1. 
상가건물임대차보호법의 적용범위<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-2. 대항력 
있는 상가건물임차인<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-3. 확정일자 상가건물임차인의 
우선변제권<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-4. 보증금 중 일정액의 최우선변제권<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8-5. 기타 상가건물임차인 권리분석시 알아두어야 
할 사항<br> <br> E. 각종 서류의 열람 확인과 판독<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;1. 토지이용계획 
확인원<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;2. 토지대장·건축물대장<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;3. 주민등록등본<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;4. 관리비·공과금 납입현황<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;5. 사업자등록증 등<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;6. 매각물건명세서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;7. 현황조사보고서 및 임대차관계조사서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;8. 감정평가서<br> <br> F. 투자비분석과 적정 입찰가격의 산정<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;1. 투자비분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-1. 입찰보증금<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-2. 잔금<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-3. 
등기비용 등 제세공과금<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-4. 인도, 명도에 들어가는 
비용<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-5. 투자액에 대한 금융비용과 체납공과금<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;2. 적정 입찰예정가 산정<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-1. 감정평가서의 
가격분석<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2-2. 시세분석 및 적정 입찰예정가 
산출<br> <br> Ⅲ. 부동산경매의 인도, 명도<br> &nbsp;A. 보다 빨리 그리고 적은 
비용으로 인도, 명도 하는 방법<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;1. 점유이전금지가처분<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-1. 
점유이전금지가처분이 필요한 이유<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-2. 점유이전금지 
가처분의 신청과 집행<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;2. 인도, 명도 협상과 합의 이행각서 작성<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;3. 인도명령<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-1. 인도명령이란<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-2. 인도명령의 당사자<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-3. 인도명령의 신청과 집행<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-4. 
물건을 들어내는 경우<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-4. 인도집행 후 재침입한 
경우<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;4. 송달불능과 주소보정 및 특별송달<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-1. 
주소보정서의 작성요령<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-2. 상대방의 주민등록등본 
발급요령<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-3. 특별송달 신청요령<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4-4. 
공시송달의 신청요령<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;5. 명도소송<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-1. 
명도소송이란<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-2. 명도소송의 당사자<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-3. 
명도소송시 청구의 내용<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5-4. 명도판결 및 집행 
시까지의 기간<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;6. 경매시 보증금을 돌려받지 못한 임차인의 대처법<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;7. 소가와 인지액 계산<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-1. 소가란<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-2. 금전을 청구하는 소송에서의 소가<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-3. 
부동산 관련 소송에 있어서 소가의 산정방법<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-4. 
인지액의 계산<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7-5. 송달료의 계산<br> <br> 
Ⅳ. 매각기일 법원기록 열람과 판독<br> <br> A. 매각기일 법원기록 열람과 판독<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> B. 법원경매사건기록 목록(당일목록예시)<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;목록의 
표지<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;이해관계인 열람표<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;등기부등본<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;부동산경매신청서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;저당권설정계약서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;등기촉탁서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;경매개시결정문<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;최고서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;현황조서명령서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;평가명령서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;우편송달통지서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;권리신고 및 배당신청서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;임대차계약서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;감정평가서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;부동산현황조사보고서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;입찰명령서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;경매 
입찰물건명세서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;입찰기일공고 및 공고게시보고서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;우편송달부<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;입찰불능조서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;입찰명령서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;낙찰불허가결정공고보고서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;낙찰기일조서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;낙찰결정문<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;즉시항고장<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;의견서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;소송기록송부서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;항고기각결정문<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;재항고장<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;대금지급지일지정서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;대금지급기일조서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;재입찰명령서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;입찰명령서<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;입찰조서<br> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Ⅴ. 부 &nbsp;&nbsp;록<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;1. 
민사집행법<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;2. 주택임대차보호법<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;3. 주택임대차보호법 
시행령<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;4. 상가건물임대차보호법<br>
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
	Author(s)	: L. Blunk, J. Vollbrecht, B. Aboba
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pppext-rfc2284bis-08.txt
	Pages		: 36
	Date		: 2002-12-3
	
This document defines the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), an
authentication protocol which supports multiple authentication
mechanisms. EAP typically runs directly over the link layer without
requiring IP and therefore includes its own support for in-order
delivery and retransmission. Fragmentation is not supported within EAP
itself; however, individual EAP methods may support this.  While EAP was
originally developed for use with PPP, it is also now in use with IEEE
802.

This document obsoletes RFC 2284.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pppext-rfc2284bis-08.txt

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	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2002-12-3142428.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pppext-rfc2284bis-08.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-pppext-rfc2284bis-08.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Thu Dec  5 19:38:39 2002
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Doubt about ECP and CCP
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 17:41:10 -0700
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Hi All,
        Can anyone please explain the format of a PPP data packet that is 
both compressed and encrypted ?

Also, if compression/encryption is enabled/negotitation then is it mandatory 
to use it for each data packet ?

If both encryption and compression are enabled/negotiated then is it 
possible to send a data packet that is encrypted and not compressed ?

Thanks in Advance,

Regards,
manoj.





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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Dec 16 16:19:35 2002
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Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 16:21:22 -0500
From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Karl Fox <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>, ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: request to publish: draft-heath-ppp-v44-02.txt
In-Reply-To: Thomas Narten's message of 22 October 2002 11:23:35
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Thomas Narten writes:
> The IESG has been asked to publish:
> 
>                    PPP V.44 Compression Protocol
>                        draft-heath-ppp-v44-02.txt
> 
> as an informational document.		       
> 
> Have folks in the WG had a chance to review this? Any opinions
> (positive or negative)?

My comments are probably arriving way too late, but I'm vaguely
uncomfortable with a compression protocol that has modes requiring
sequencing and that (unlike all of the other CCP algorithms defined to
date) includes no sequencing header.

I'd certainly prefer either a one or two octet header before the
compressed data, as has been done with RFCs 1974, 1975, 1977, 1979,
2118, or a trailing checksum as with 1978.

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
SUN Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Dec 24 20:39:47 2002
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Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2002 17:42:20 -0800
From: Frank Cusack <fcusack@fcusack.com>
To: manoj juneja <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: Doubt about ECP and CCP
Message-ID: <20021224174220.A7022@google.com>
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On Thu, Dec 05, 2002 at 05:41:10PM -0700, manoj juneja wrote:
>         Can anyone please explain the format of a PPP data packet that is 
> both compressed and encrypted ?

For IP, just encrypted:

0x0053 (encrypted datagram) | ... (encryption header) | ->
    0x0021 (IP datagram) | ... (IP data)

and compressed:

0x0053 (encrypted datagram) | ... (encryption header) | ->
    0x00fd (compressed datagram) | ... (compression header) | ->
    0x21 (IP datagram) | ... (IP data)

Of course, everything past the encryption header isn't actually visible
as such until decryption, and likewise for compression.

> Also, if compression/encryption is enabled/negotitation then is it mandatory 
> to use it for each data packet ?

No, but an implementation can enforce this.  The receiver can only enforce
this after the fact, of course (dropping the link upon reception of a
non-encrypted/compressed packet).

> If both encryption and compression are enabled/negotiated then is it 
> possible to send a data packet that is encrypted and not compressed ?

Sure, but again an implementation can enforce both.

/fc


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Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2002 22:04:44 -0800
From: Frank Cusack <fcusack@fcusack.com>
To: manoj juneja <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: Doubt about ECP and CCP
Message-ID: <20021224220444.A7382@google.com>
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On Tue, Dec 24, 2002 at 05:42:20PM -0800, Frank Cusack wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 05, 2002 at 05:41:10PM -0700, manoj juneja wrote:
> > If both encryption and compression are enabled/negotiated then is it 
> > possible to send a data packet that is encrypted and not compressed ?
> 
> Sure, but again an implementation can enforce both.

Actually, not.  If you look at RFC 1979 (deflate) and others, you'll
see that special handling has to be done when receiving non-compressed
packets.  After negotiating compression, all packets are implicitly
considered to have passed through the compressor.

This doesn't seem to be the case for the ECP protocols.

/fc


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Dec 25 12:58:44 2002
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From: "manoj juneja" <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Usage of PPP, PPP-Mux and MP in 3G networks
Date: Wed, 25 Dec 2002 10:59:34 -0700
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Hi All,
        Is there any paper which explains the usage of PPP/PPP-Mux and MP in 
3G networks ?

Regards,
manoj.





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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Wed Dec 25 16:58:52 2002
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Subject: RE: Usage of PPP, PPP-Mux and MP in 3G networks
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From: "Daniel Feldman" <daniel@Ic4ic.com>
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Try the 3GPP doc 25.933. You can find it at
ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/Specs/2002-12/Rel-5/25_series/25933-520.zip.
Regards,
Daniel.

-----Original Message-----
From: manoj juneja [mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 25, 2002 8:00 PM
To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Usage of PPP, PPP-Mux and MP in 3G networks


Hi All,
        Is there any paper which explains the usage of PPP/PPP-Mux and
MP in=20
3G networks ?

Regards,
manoj.





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The new MSN 8: smart spam protection and 3 months FREE*. =20
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Try the 3GPP doc 25.933. You can find it at <A HREF=3D"=
ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/Specs/2002-12/Rel-5/25_series/25933-520.zip">ftp://ftp=


<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Daniel.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: manoj juneja [<A HREF=3D"mailto:manojkumarjuneja=
@hotmail.com">mailto:manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com</A>]</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, December 25, 2002 8:00 PM</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ietf-ppp@merit.edu</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Usage of PPP, PPP-Mux and MP in 3G networks</=
FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi All,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Is there an=
y paper which explains the usage of PPP/PPP-Mux and MP in </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>3G networks ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>manoj.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
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From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 10:03:52 2002
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Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 10:06:39 -0500
From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
To: Frank Cusack <fcusack@fcusack.com>
Cc: manoj juneja <manojkumarjuneja@hotmail.com>, ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: Doubt about ECP and CCP
In-Reply-To: Frank Cusack's message of 24 December 2002 22:04:44
References: <F157DpCnJ711HZv7FDw00003f18@hotmail.com>
	<20021224174220.A7022@google.com>
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Frank Cusack writes:
> On Tue, Dec 24, 2002 at 05:42:20PM -0800, Frank Cusack wrote:
> > Sure, but again an implementation can enforce both.
> 
> Actually, not.  If you look at RFC 1979 (deflate) and others, you'll
> see that special handling has to be done when receiving non-compressed
> packets.  After negotiating compression, all packets are implicitly
> considered to have passed through the compressor.

I liked your earlier message better.  ;-}

What you say is true of a few of the algorithms -- including Deflate
and BSD Compress, though, notably, not STAC LZS (which requires a
history reset in the 'standard' modes, and bit C=0 for extended mode).
However, when it is true, the sender can decline to compress any
particular packet he chooses as long as he updates his dictionary as
required (or reinitializes CCP itself).

So, if what the original poster wants is confirmation that all packets
sent *always* have compressed data in them, I don't think that can be
given.

> This doesn't seem to be the case for the ECP protocols.

The rules are a little different there, since expansion over the MTU
is 'supposed' to be handled by using MP.  What RFC 1968 does say is
this:

         An implementation MUST NOT transmit data until ECP negotiation
         has completed successfully.  If ECP negotiation is not
         successful the link SHOULD be brought down.

I think a reasonable interpretation of that statement (and the
security context) is that network data also must not be sent
unencrypted once ECP is up.  It doesn't actually come out and say
that, though, nor do 2419 and 2420.

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 11:18:57 2002
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Message-ID: <000b01c2adc3$c230c800$3944903f@a>
From: "Bill Cunningham" <billc44@citynet.net>
To: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: PPP
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 11:19:39 -0500
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Hey all,
    Other than rfc 1661, what rfc's should I look at to be up to date on
today's PPP? The rfc-editor has so many rfcs. Surely some must be
repetative.



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 11:51:57 2002
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Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 11:54:43 -0500
From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
To: "Bill Cunningham" <billc44@citynet.net>
Cc: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: Re: PPP
In-Reply-To: Bill Cunningham's message of 27 December 2002 11:19:39
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Bill Cunningham writes:
>     Other than rfc 1661, what rfc's should I look at to be up to date on
> today's PPP?

A lot, and the exact list depends on what you're trying to do.

> The rfc-editor has so many rfcs. Surely some must be
> repetative.

Uh, not exactly.

Making the rash assumption that you're trying to do IP over
asynchronous links (since you didn't indicate otherwise), you'll need
to look over at least these RFCs: 1662, 1332, 1334, 1994.  (RFC 1994
"obsoletes" 1334, but, in truth, there are still a lot of uses of PAP
in the world, so 1334 is still needed.)

You may need quite a few others.  Without details of what you're
trying to accomplish, it would be hard to make specific
recommendations of what to look at.  The lists are long.  For
instance, if you're in an MS environment, you might want 1877, 2118,
2433, 2637, 2759, 3078, and 3079 (note that 2118 and 3078 need 1962, a
standard, non-MS protocol).  Perhaps even a few others for IPX.

Some environments require SONET/SDH support, or OSINLCP, or even
AppleTalk.  You'll need to work that out first.

Of course, before you look at any of this, I strongly recommend that
you avoid reinventing the wheel.  Look around for free implementations
of PPP.  The protocols themselves aren't all that complex, but getting
all of the interactions right is quite hard.  The long-standing bugs
in many deployed implementations are a testament to this fact.  Adding
a new bug-ridden implementation to that list wouldn't necessarily be a
good thing.

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 12:02:59 2002
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From: Curtis Bemis <cbemis@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <200212271705.JAA21776@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: PPP
To: james.d.carlson@east.sun.com (James Carlson)
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 09:05:39 -0800 (PST)
Cc: billc44@citynet.net (Bill Cunningham), ietf-ppp@merit.edu
In-Reply-To: <15884.34259.144515.703957@gargle.gargle.HOWL> from "James Carlson" at Dec 27, 2002 11:54:43 AM
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	And, you were kind and definitely not self-serving  ;-)

I recommend "PPP Design, Implementation, and Debugging, 2nd Edition", 
James Carlson, Addison-Wesley, 2000, ISBN 0-201-70053-0, complete with a CD.

Curt...


> 
> Bill Cunningham writes:
> >     Other than rfc 1661, what rfc's should I look at to be up to date on
> > today's PPP?
> 
> A lot, and the exact list depends on what you're trying to do.
> 
> > The rfc-editor has so many rfcs. Surely some must be
> > repetative.
> 
> Uh, not exactly.
> 
> Making the rash assumption that you're trying to do IP over
> asynchronous links (since you didn't indicate otherwise), you'll need
> to look over at least these RFCs: 1662, 1332, 1334, 1994.  (RFC 1994
> "obsoletes" 1334, but, in truth, there are still a lot of uses of PAP
> in the world, so 1334 is still needed.)
> 
> You may need quite a few others.  Without details of what you're
> trying to accomplish, it would be hard to make specific
> recommendations of what to look at.  The lists are long.  For
> instance, if you're in an MS environment, you might want 1877, 2118,
> 2433, 2637, 2759, 3078, and 3079 (note that 2118 and 3078 need 1962, a
> standard, non-MS protocol).  Perhaps even a few others for IPX.
> 
> Some environments require SONET/SDH support, or OSINLCP, or even
> AppleTalk.  You'll need to work that out first.
> 
> Of course, before you look at any of this, I strongly recommend that
> you avoid reinventing the wheel.  Look around for free implementations
> of PPP.  The protocols themselves aren't all that complex, but getting
> all of the interactions right is quite hard.  The long-standing bugs
> in many deployed implementations are a testament to this fact.  Adding
> a new bug-ridden implementation to that list wouldn't necessarily be a
> good thing.
> 
> -- 
> James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
> Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
> MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677
> 


-- 
________________________________________________________________________
*Curt Bemis                *      ||        ||      *Cisco Systems, Inc
*Phone: 561.741.0300       *    .||||.    .||||.    *San Jose, CA 95134
*Cell:  561.329.4769       * ..:||||||:..:||||||:.. *
*Email: cbemis@cisco.com   *   Cisco Systems, Inc.  * (home-Jupiter, FL)
_________________________________________________________________________



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 19:15:22 2002
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From: "Bill Cunningham" <billc44@citynet.net>
To: "James Carlson" <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
Cc: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
References: <000b01c2adc3$c230c800$3944903f@a> <15884.34259.144515.703957@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
Subject: Re: PPP
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I guess I wasn't specific. But yes I don't want to reinvent the wheel. PPTP,
a MS protocol for linux is kinda what I'm looking at. I know PPTP is
proprietary, but something similar should work for linux. If it doesn't
already exist, and I'm not aware of it.

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Carlson" <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
To: "Bill Cunningham" <billc44@citynet.net>
Cc: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Sent: Friday, December 27, 2002 11:54 AM
Subject: Re: PPP


> Bill Cunningham writes:
> >     Other than rfc 1661, what rfc's should I look at to be up to date on
> > today's PPP?
>
> A lot, and the exact list depends on what you're trying to do.
>
> > The rfc-editor has so many rfcs. Surely some must be
> > repetative.
>
> Uh, not exactly.
>
> Making the rash assumption that you're trying to do IP over
> asynchronous links (since you didn't indicate otherwise), you'll need
> to look over at least these RFCs: 1662, 1332, 1334, 1994.  (RFC 1994
> "obsoletes" 1334, but, in truth, there are still a lot of uses of PAP
> in the world, so 1334 is still needed.)
>
> You may need quite a few others.  Without details of what you're
> trying to accomplish, it would be hard to make specific
> recommendations of what to look at.  The lists are long.  For
> instance, if you're in an MS environment, you might want 1877, 2118,
> 2433, 2637, 2759, 3078, and 3079 (note that 2118 and 3078 need 1962, a
> standard, non-MS protocol).  Perhaps even a few others for IPX.
>
> Some environments require SONET/SDH support, or OSINLCP, or even
> AppleTalk.  You'll need to work that out first.
>
> Of course, before you look at any of this, I strongly recommend that
> you avoid reinventing the wheel.  Look around for free implementations
> of PPP.  The protocols themselves aren't all that complex, but getting
> all of the interactions right is quite hard.  The long-standing bugs
> in many deployed implementations are a testament to this fact.  Adding
> a new bug-ridden implementation to that list wouldn't necessarily be a
> good thing.
>
> --
> James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
> Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
> MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677
>



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From: "Kory Hamzeh" <kory@avatar.com>
To: "Bill Cunningham" <billc44@citynet.net>,
        "James Carlson" <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
Cc: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: PPP
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 16:26:24 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu [mailto:owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu]On
> Behalf Of Bill Cunningham
> Sent: Friday, December 27, 2002 4:16 PM
> To: James Carlson
> Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: PPP
> 
> 
> I guess I wasn't specific. But yes I don't want to reinvent the 
> wheel. PPTP,
> a MS protocol for linux is kinda what I'm looking at. I know PPTP is
> proprietary, but something similar should work for linux. If it doesn't
> already exist, and I'm not aware of it.
> 


Look at L2TP. Does what PPTP does plus more and non-proprietary.

Kory




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 19:26:53 2002
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Bill Cunningham [mailto:billc44@citynet.net] writes:

> I guess I wasn't specific. But yes I don't want to reinvent the
> wheel. PPTP,
> a MS protocol for linux is kinda what I'm looking at. I know PPTP is
> proprietary, but something similar should work for linux.

How about L2TP (http://www.l2tpd.org/)?

> If it doesn't
> already exist, and I'm not aware of it.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Carlson" <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
> To: "Bill Cunningham" <billc44@citynet.net>
> Cc: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
> Sent: Friday, December 27, 2002 11:54 AM
> Subject: Re: PPP
>
>
> > Bill Cunningham writes:
> > >     Other than rfc 1661, what rfc's should I look at to be up
> to date on
> > > today's PPP?
> >
> > A lot, and the exact list depends on what you're trying to do.
> >
> > > The rfc-editor has so many rfcs. Surely some must be
> > > repetative.
> >
> > Uh, not exactly.
> >
> > Making the rash assumption that you're trying to do IP over
> > asynchronous links (since you didn't indicate otherwise), you'll need
> > to look over at least these RFCs: 1662, 1332, 1334, 1994.  (RFC 1994
> > "obsoletes" 1334, but, in truth, there are still a lot of uses of PAP
> > in the world, so 1334 is still needed.)
> >
> > You may need quite a few others.  Without details of what you're
> > trying to accomplish, it would be hard to make specific
> > recommendations of what to look at.  The lists are long.  For
> > instance, if you're in an MS environment, you might want 1877, 2118,
> > 2433, 2637, 2759, 3078, and 3079 (note that 2118 and 3078 need 1962, a
> > standard, non-MS protocol).  Perhaps even a few others for IPX.
> >
> > Some environments require SONET/SDH support, or OSINLCP, or even
> > AppleTalk.  You'll need to work that out first.
> >
> > Of course, before you look at any of this, I strongly recommend that
> > you avoid reinventing the wheel.  Look around for free implementations
> > of PPP.  The protocols themselves aren't all that complex, but getting
> > all of the interactions right is quite hard.  The long-standing bugs
> > in many deployed implementations are a testament to this fact.  Adding
> > a new bug-ridden implementation to that list wouldn't necessarily be a
> > good thing.
> >
> > --
> > James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
> > Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
> > MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677
> >
>
>
>




From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 21:43:20 2002
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Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 18:45:10 -0800
From: Frank Cusack <fcusack@fcusack.com>
To: Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Cc: Bill Cunningham <billc44@citynet.net>,
        James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>, ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: PPP
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On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 04:26:24PM -0800, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu [mailto:owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu]On
> > Behalf Of Bill Cunningham
> > 
> > I guess I wasn't specific. But yes I don't want to reinvent the 
> > wheel. PPTP,
> > a MS protocol for linux is kinda what I'm looking at. I know PPTP is
> > proprietary, but something similar should work for linux. If it doesn't
> > already exist, and I'm not aware of it.
> > 
> 
> 
> Look at L2TP. Does what PPTP does plus more and non-proprietary.

PPTP is not proprietary.  L2TP is, though.  Freely available, stable, unix
implementations of PPTP do exist.  http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net/
is a popular client implementation, http://www.poptop.org/ is a popular
server implementation.

/fc

/fc



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 21:58:23 2002
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From: Barney Wolff <barney@pit.databus.com>
To: Frank Cusack <fcusack@fcusack.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: PPP
Message-ID: <20021228030033.GA54989@pit.databus.com>
References: <000a01c2ae06$55031f60$3c44903f@a> <005a01c2ae07$c0d53ec0$14ce21c7@avatar.com> <20021227184510.B10769@google.com>
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On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 06:45:10PM -0800, Frank Cusack wrote:
> 
> PPTP is not proprietary.  L2TP is, though.

You seem to have a very odd definition of proprietary.  Both protocols
are published, but PPTP is strictly under Microsoft's control, while
L2TP is a standards-track IETF effort.  If sourceforge is your criterion,
both protocols are there.

-- 
Barney Wolff         http://www.databus.com/bwresume.pdf
I'm available by contract or FT, in the NYC metro area or via the 'Net.


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu [mailto:owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu]On
> Behalf Of Barney Wolff
> 
> On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 06:45:10PM -0800, Frank Cusack wrote:
> > 
> > PPTP is not proprietary.  L2TP is, though.
> 
> You seem to have a very odd definition of proprietary.  Both protocols
> are published, but PPTP is strictly under Microsoft's control, while
> L2TP is a standards-track IETF effort.  If sourceforge is your criterion,
> both protocols are there.
> 

Took the words right out of my mouth. Thank you.

Kory



From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Fri Dec 27 23:35:11 2002
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From: Frank Cusack <fcusack@fcusack.com>
To: Barney Wolff <barney@pit.databus.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: PPP
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On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 10:00:33PM -0500, Barney Wolff wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 06:45:10PM -0800, Frank Cusack wrote:
> > 
> > PPTP is not proprietary.  L2TP is, though.
> 
> You seem to have a very odd definition of proprietary.  Both protocols
> are published, but PPTP is strictly under Microsoft's control, while
> L2TP is a standards-track IETF effort.  If sourceforge is your criterion,
> both protocols are there.

Yes, I guess I'm using a different (incorrect) definition of proprietary.
What I really meant was, PPTP is freely implementable.  L2TP is not.

I can write and publish an implementation of PPTP, without being beholden
to Microsoft whereas I must license L2TP from Cisco.  Of course, please
correct me if Cisco has granted no-cost license terms to anyone for L2TP.

/fc


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From: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com>
To: "Frank Cusack" <fcusack@fcusack.com>,
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Cc: <ietf-ppp@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: PPP
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Frank Cusack [mailto:fcusack@fcusack.com] writes:

> On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 10:00:33PM -0500, Barney Wolff wrote:
> > On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 06:45:10PM -0800, Frank Cusack wrote:
> > >
> > > PPTP is not proprietary.  L2TP is, though.
> >
> > You seem to have a very odd definition of proprietary.  Both protocols
> > are published, but PPTP is strictly under Microsoft's control, while
> > L2TP is a standards-track IETF effort.  If sourceforge is your
> criterion,
> > both protocols are there.
>
> Yes, I guess I'm using a different (incorrect) definition of proprietary.
> What I really meant was, PPTP is freely implementable.  L2TP is not.

??

>
> I can write and publish an implementation of PPTP, without being beholden
> to Microsoft whereas I must license L2TP from Cisco.  Of course, please
> correct me if Cisco has granted no-cost license terms to anyone for L2TP.

L2TP is is sole subject of RFC 2661.  Cisco holds no IPR WRT L2TP, nor does
it license it to or from anybody.

>
> /fc
>
>




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From: Frank Cusack <fcusack@fcusack.com>
To: Glen Zorn <gwz@cisco.com>
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: PPP
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On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 09:19:22PM -0800, Glen Zorn wrote:
> L2TP is is sole subject of RFC 2661.  Cisco holds no IPR WRT L2TP, nor does
> it license it to or from anybody.

Thank you for that clarification.  My confusion has been that L2TP is
derived from L2F, for which Cisco holds patent 5,918,019.  The text
of the patent ends with:

  Having described and illustrated the principles of the invention in a
  preferred embodiment thereof, it should be apparent that the invention
  can be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from such
  principles. I claim all modifications and variation coming within the
  spirit and scope of the following claims.

Are you stating that L2TP is sufficently different from L2F as to not
differ "in arrangment and detail without departing from such principles"?
[I do not know L2TP vs L2F well enough to give my own opinion.]

Given your history with the ietf, and your association with Cisco, I will
take your statement at face value.

Cisco issued a statement to the ietf saying that *if* any IPR claims for
L2TP apply they will issue license terms in non-discriminatory fashion.
Such a statement clearly leaves the door open for possible future legal
action.  Up till now, I don't think there has been any clear statement
that L2TP does not infringe; e.g. the book _L2TP_ by Richard Shea has
a section warning of possible patent issues.  Perhaps you could have
Cisco issue a statement to the IETF saying that L2TP does not infringe
on the L2F patent?

/fc



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On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 09:19:22PM -0800, Glen Zorn wrote:
> Frank Cusack [mailto:fcusack@fcusack.com] writes:
> 
> > I can write and publish an implementation of PPTP, without being beholden
> > to Microsoft whereas I must license L2TP from Cisco.  Of course, please
> > correct me if Cisco has granted no-cost license terms to anyone for L2TP.
> 
> L2TP is is sole subject of RFC 2661.  Cisco holds no IPR WRT L2TP, nor does
> it license it to or from anybody.

L2TP != L2F and I don't know that even L2F would require a license.
Something of a moot point, these days.

-- 
Barney Wolff         http://www.databus.com/bwresume.pdf
I'm available by contract or FT, in the NYC metro area or via the 'Net.


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Sun Dec 29 22:10:39 2002
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Glen Zorn writes:
> L2TP is is sole subject of RFC 2661.  Cisco holds no IPR WRT L2TP, nor does
> it license it to or from anybody.

I would very much like to hear a clear statement from Cisco's lawyers
on this subject.  The last such public communication that I know of
was this one:

	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/CISCO-L2TP

This certainly leaves the situation a lot less clear than you seem to
be indicating, at least to me.

For what it's worth, I personally know several folks who've been
contacted by lawyers involved in L2TP IPR litigation (including
myself), and who are thus quite adverse to implementing any part of
that standard for that reason.  Talking to lawyers about IPR is not an
enjoyable part of the job.  If Cisco is not pursuing these claims,
then I think that'd be wonderful news to make known more widely so
that the standard can become more widely used.

Barney Wolff writes:
> > L2TP is is sole subject of RFC 2661.  Cisco holds no IPR WRT L2TP, nor does
> > it license it to or from anybody.
> 
> L2TP != L2F and I don't know that even L2F would require a license.
> Something of a moot point, these days.

It doesn't matter what magic letters you use to identify the protocol,
nor what RFC numbers get assigned.  It doesn't matter if you think you
invented the protocol independently.  It doesn't matter if you think
the protocol is "dead" or a "moot point."  What matters when you are
forced to defend what you've done in court, as I am reliably told by
the law folk around me, are the individual claims made by the patent,
the validity of those claims as determined by the court, and whether
what you've done infringes on *any* of the valid claims in the patent.
US Patent 5,918,019, assigned to Cisco and cited by some 32 other L2TP
patents as prior art, includes these claims (I have omitted a few that
are related to L2F authentication; see www.uspto.gov for the full
text):

1. A method for creating a virtual dial-up session from a remote client to a
local network through an internet service provider, comprising: establishing
a point-to-point link between the remote client and the internet service
provider using a link level protocol; and

conducting a layer 2 forwarding protocol between the internet service
provider and the local network that projects the point-to-point link from
the internet service provider to the local network thereby creating a
virtual direct dial-up session between the remote client and said local
network.
[...]
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the link level protocol comprises
at least one of a point-to-point protocol (PPP) and a serial line interface
protocol (SLIP).

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein the forwarding protocol projects a
link control protocol (LCP) from the internet service provider to the local
network.
[...]
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the internet service provider is
connected to at least one of a public switched telephone network access and
an integrated services digital network access.
[...]
9. A method according to claim 1 wherein projecting the point-to-point link
includes the following steps:

establishing a layer 2 tunnel between the internet service provider and the
local network;

encapsulating the link level protocol in the forwarding protocol;

forwarding the encapsulated link level protocol through the tunnel;

stripping the forwarding protocol from the link level protocol and
processing the link level protocol with the local network as a direct
point-to-point connection with the remote client.

10. A method according to claim 1 including identifying the remote client as
one of a virtual dial-up client and an internet service provider client and
conducting the forwarding protocol only for the virtual dial-up client.

11. A method for establishing a virtual direct dial-up link with a network
access server, comprising:

conducting a point-to-point protocol session with remote clients;

identifying remote clients having virtual dial-up addresses;

authenticating remote clients having authorized access to a home gateway
according to a layer 2 forwarding protocol;

establishing a layer 2 tunnel connection with the home gateway for
authenticated remote clients; and

projecting the point-to-point protocol session through the layer 2 tunnel to
the home gateway according to the layer 2 forwarding protocol thereby
establishing a virtual direct dial-up link to the home gateway.
[...]
13. A method according to claim 11 wherein the step of projecting comprises
encapsulating the point-to-point protocol session in a layer 2 forwarding
protocol header and transmitting the encapsulated point-to-point session
through the layer 2 tunnel.

14. A method according to claim 13 wherein the layer 2 forwarding protocol
header includes a multiplex identification field for multiplexing multiple
remote clients through the layer 2 tunnel at the same time.

15. A method according to claim 13 wherein the layer 2 forwarding protocol
header includes a client ID field for demultiplexing multiple tunnels.

16. A method according to claim 13 wherein the layer 2 forwarding protocol
header includes a packet key for transmitting encrypted authentication
responses between the network access server and the home gateway.

17. A virtual dial-up system, comprising:

an internet infrastructure;

a dial-up server connected to the internet infrastructure;

a private local network;

a home gateway connected between the private network and the internet;

a remote client connected to the dial-up server, the remote client
conducting a point-to-point link level session with the dial-up server; and

a virtual dial-up protocol operating on the dial-up server for automatically
projecting the link level session from the dial-up server to the home
gateway thereby establishing a virtual direct dial-up session between the
remote client and the private local network through the internet
infrastructure.
[...]
24. A network access server, comprising:

an input receiving a point-to-point protocol session with a remote client;

an output connected to an internet infrastructure for transferring
information using an internet protocol; and

a processor and memory connected between the input and the output for
conducting a layer 2 forwarding protocol that projects the link level
session through the internet infrastructure to a local network independently
of the internet protocol.

25. A network access server according to claim 24 wherein the processor
attaches a forwarding protocol header to the point-to-point protocol
session.

26. A network access server according to claim 25 wherein the processor
negotiates a tunnel through the internet infrastructure to the local network
and transmits the forwarding protocol header and the point-to-point protocol
session over the tunnel.

27. A network access server according to claim 26 wherein the tunnel is
established independently of a dial-up phone number used by the remote
client for dialing up the network access server.

28. A home gateway, comprising:

an input connected to an internet infrastructure for receiving
point-to-point link level packets encapsulated in a virtual dial-up protocol
and transported using an internet protocol;

an output connected to a local network; and

a processor connected between the input and the output for conducting a
direct dial-up point-to-point link session through the internet
infrastructure to a remote client according to the virtual dial-up protocol
independently of the internet transport protocol.

29. A home gateway according to claim 28 wherein the processor establishes a
tunnel connection with a remote client according to the virtual dial-up
protocol.

30. A home gateway according to claim 29 wherein the processor authenticates
the remote client according to the virtual dial-up protocol prior to
establishing the tunnel connection.

If you feel that you can implement L2TP without running afoul of any
of those claims, then please be my guest.

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Mon Dec 30 19:50:15 2002
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James

Thanks for your comment on draft-heath-ppp-v44-02.txt. In answer to your concern that the draft contains modes that require 
sequencing without specifying a sequencing header as part of the V.44 
compression protocol, I have included below some sections of RFC1663, 
RFC1967, and RFC1993.   It is my impression that RFC1663 is designed to 
provide a reliable link and thus maintain sequencing for compression 
protocols over PPP.   RFC's 1967 and 1993 are examples of  two other 
compression protocols that also have modes that require sequencing, also 
do not provide a sequencing header, and also reference RFC1663 as one 
method of providing the required reliable transmission and sequencing.

I considered such a sequencing header for the V.44 compression protocol 
but when I looked at some RFC's like 1974 that made use of such a header 
and the methods used to keep the dictionaries synchronized I thought these 
sequencing methods were far too complex and conflicted with the basic 
premise of compression, which is to reduce the number of bytes being 
transmitted.  I think is much better to leave it to each network architect 
to determine the type of reliable transport that is used to maintain any 
packet sequencing and data integrity that is required for compression or 
other features.  I also think that the compression function and the 
reliable transport/data integrity functions should be kept separate to 
allow maximum flexibility in where and how they are implemented within 
protocol stacks. 

Certainly compression, regardless of the packet sequencing issue, requires 
that the data passed to the de-compressor be uncorrupted and free of link 
errors.  But since compression is often not the only protocol component 
that requires error free data I don't think the compression function needs 
it's own checksum independent of other CRC's or checksums that are 
appended to network datagrams.

I am not that familiar with all the most common implementations of PPP, so 
if it is the case that RFC1663, PPP Reliable Transport, is not widely used 
and in real PPP networks using PPP compression it is much more desirable 
that the compression protocol provide internal methods to maintain any 
required sequencing then I can revisit this issue.  But I would prefer 
that the methods used to maintain sequencing and insure the integrity of 
compressed data be kept separate from the V.44 compression protocol in 
PPP.

regards
Jeff Heath


RFC1663   PPP Reliable Transmission

   Generally, serial link reliability is not a major issue.  The
   architecture of protocols used in datagram networking presume
   best-effort non-sequential delivery.  When errors are detected,
   datagrams are discarded.

   However, in certain circumstances, it is advisable to provide a
   reliable link, at least for a subset of the messages.  The most
   obvious case is when the link is compressed.  Since the dictionary
   is recovered from the compressed data stream, and a lost datagram
   corrupts the dictionary, datagrams must not be lost.  Not all
   compression types will require a reliable data stream, since the
   cost to detect and reset a corrupt dictionary is small.

RFC 1967   PPP LZS-DCP Compression Protocol (LZS-DCP)

      When using one or more compression histories, the implementation
      MUST rely on either a lower layer reliable link protocol (RFC
      1663), use a technique to keep the compressor and decompressor
      histories in synchronization, or both.  The LZS-DCP protocol
      provides the Request-Req and Request-Ack bits in the DCP header
      for this purpose.  Since this synchronization is done on a per
      history basis, the history number fields are required to be the
      same size in both directions of the link.  Any data contained in
      the packet is processed after the signaling bits are processed.

RFC1993   PPP Gandalf FZA Compression Protocol

Reliability and Sequencing

      The FZA algorithm expects a reliable link, as described in "PPP
      Reliable Transmission" [6].

      FZA expects the packets to be delivered in sequence.




James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com> writes:

> My comments are probably arriving way too late, but I'm vaguely
> uncomfortable with a compression protocol that has modes requiring
> sequencing and that (unlike all of the other CCP algorithms defined to
> date) includes no sequencing header.

> I'd certainly prefer either a one or two octet header before the
> compressed data, as has been done with RFCs 1974, 1975, 1977, 1979,
> 2118, or a trailing checksum as with 1978.

> -- 
> James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
> SUN Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
> MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677


From owner-ietf-ppp@merit.edu  Tue Dec 31 12:51:02 2002
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Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2002 12:53:52 -0500
From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
To: jheath@hns.com
Cc: ietf-ppp@merit.edu, Karl Fox <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>,
        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, border@hns.com
Subject: Re: draft-heath-ppp-v44-02.txt
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jheath@hns.com writes:
> Thanks for your comment on draft-heath-ppp-v44-02.txt. In answer to your concern that the draft contains modes that require 
> sequencing without specifying a sequencing header as part of the V.44 
> compression protocol, I have included below some sections of RFC1663, 
> RFC1967, and RFC1993.

Yes, I'm familar with those.  RFC 1663 is LAP-B, which isn't just
error detection, but also error *correction*.  I recommend looking
over RFC 3366 ("Advice to link designers on link Automatic Repeat
reQuest (ARQ)") section 2.1 for a discussion of the sorts of
upper-level problems this can cause.

>   It is my impression that RFC1663 is designed to 
> provide a reliable link and thus maintain sequencing for compression 
> protocols over PPP.

It might be appropriate to use 1663 for a single link-layer hop that
has non-negligible error rate, such as (say) a synchronous link.  One
could imagine, for instance, running RFC 1663 PPP over the raw
synchronous interface provided by V.{34,90,...}, and using V.44
compression in PPP rather than V.42bis.  However, I think it's hard to
say that use of 1663 is generally a good idea in *all* cases or even
in *many* cases.

If you want to require implementation of RFC 1663 for some proprietary
compression scheme, I suppose that's fine.  It will likely limit the
cases in which the compression mode can be used, since 1663 is
somewhat rare (I know that Cisco has it; any others?), but that's by
definition not a problem for anyone else.

If, however, this is for a non-proprietary scheme, then I think it
would be best to follow the precedent established by the commonly-used
compression algorithms for PPP.  These are:

	- RFC 1974 STAC LZS Compression Protocol
	- RFC 1977 BSD Compression Protocol
	- RFC 1979 PPP Deflate Protocol
	- RFC 2118 Microsoft Point-To-Point Compression (MPPC) Protocol

All of these use embedded check bytes to validate synchronization,
rather than requiring the underlying layer to be perfectly reliable.

>   RFC's 1967 and 1993 are examples of  two other 
> compression protocols that also have modes that require sequencing, also 
> do not provide a sequencing header, and also reference RFC1663 as one 
> method of providing the required reliable transmission and sequencing.

RFC 1967 does *not* require the use of RFC 1663.  Section 2.3 says:

      When using one or more compression histories, the implementation
      MUST rely on either a lower layer reliable link protocol (RFC
      1663), use a technique to keep the compressor and decompressor
      histories in synchronization, or both.  [...]

However, if you look at section 2.5, you'll see that the packet header
has provisions for both sequence numbers and LCB for error detection:

    0                   1                   2
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |          PPP Protocol         |   DCP-Header  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |       (History Number)        |  (Seq Num)    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |         Data ...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     (LCB)     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

(Cisco has a 1967 implementation; I don't know of any others.  I've
never seen it used in practice.)

You're right that RFC 1993 does require a reliable underlying link
(and suggests RFC 1663 as one way to achieve that).  It's a stand-out
in this area, and is a proprietary protocol.  I don't know of any
implementations, though I'd be interested to hear about them.

> I considered such a sequencing header for the V.44 compression protocol 
> but when I looked at some RFC's like 1974 that made use of such a header 
> and the methods used to keep the dictionaries synchronized I thought these 
> sequencing methods were far too complex and conflicted with the basic 
> premise of compression, which is to reduce the number of bytes being 
> transmitted.

I agree that RFC 1974 is over the top.  How about the simple sequence
numbering used in RFC 1977 or RFC 1979?

>  I think is much better to leave it to each network architect 
> to determine the type of reliable transport that is used to maintain any 
> packet sequencing and data integrity that is required for compression or 
> other features.  I also think that the compression function and the 
> reliable transport/data integrity functions should be kept separate to 
> allow maximum flexibility in where and how they are implemented within 
> protocol stacks. 

I mostly agree with that philosophy, except that I think it would
require an overhaul of RFC 1663 to give it characteristics similar to
the simple error detection (without retransmission) already used in
most PPP compression implementations.

> Certainly compression, regardless of the packet sequencing issue, requires 
> that the data passed to the de-compressor be uncorrupted and free of link 
> errors.  But since compression is often not the only protocol component 
> that requires error free data I don't think the compression function needs 
> it's own checksum independent of other CRC's or checksums that are 
> appended to network datagrams.

There are varying levels of "error free" available here.  PPP assumes
that the underlying transport delivers frames in-order, and little
else.  It typically runs over protocols (such as RFC 1662 framing)
that provide only error detection -- meaning that the upper levels of
PPP see only error-free frames, not necessarily *all* frames.  Frames
with errors are discarded rather than retransmitted.

I do recommend looking through the PILC RFCs.

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking         <james.d.carlson@east.sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677


