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Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
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From: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
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Reacting to some James Carlson questions:
=20
  - Why is the "recommended" Echo-Request probing mechanism -- the
    only thing other than LLDP that can deal with L2 MTU issues --
    disabled by default?  Isn't that just asking for trouble?  (I can
    see why an implementation might want to have an option to disable
    this feature, but why would that necessarily be the default?)
=20
=3D=3D> This feature is intended as a "safety net" and a troubleshooting
mechanism, but using it for every PPP session establishment would
significantly lower call setup performance, while not adding any
meaningful value to typical broadband environments. Personally, I am
actually not entirely convinced this feature is worth the trouble!
=20
  - What does the interoperability picture look like?  Are there
    deployed implementations that attempt to negotiate an MRU of 1500,
    and is this commonly ignored on PPPoE links?  (I suspect that the
    answers here are "yes" and "yes" -- meaning that changing the
    behavior of MRU negotiation on PPPoE, which previously had a hard
    cap at 1492, will likely break existing implementations, unless
    some mitigating feature is included by default.)
=20

=3D=3D> I share the concern. There will be situations with a mix of =
legacy
or newer PPPoE clients, and given the pretty diverse (to be polite)
behaviors of some PPPoE clients and the legacy of home LANs not
supporting mini-jumbo Ethernet frames, it doesn't seem safe to do
anything not strictly upward-compatible.

=20

=3D=3D> I'd like to propose that we introduce a new PPPoE tag where the
PPPoE client indicates if the 1492 constraint can be lifted (in its best
assessment of its own capabilities and of the network it is connected
to), and to which extent (up to 1500, possibly more). If such new option
isn't included by the client, then the existing behavior must be
assumed.

=20

Tx

Jerome Moisand


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<div class=3DSection1><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Reacting to some James Carlson =
questions:</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp; - Why is the =
&quot;recommended&quot; Echo-Request probing mechanism -- =
the</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only =
thing other than LLDP that can deal with L2 MTU issues =
--</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disabled =
by default?&nbsp; Isn't that just asking for trouble?&nbsp; (I =
can</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></i><i><span
 style=3D'font-style:italic'>se</span></i><i><span =
style=3D'font-style:italic'>e why an implementation might want to have =
an option to disable</span></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this =
feature, but why would that necessarily be the =
default?)</span></font></i></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>&egrave;</span></font> =
This feature is intended as a &#8220;safety net&#8221; and a =
troubleshooting mechanism, but using it for every PPP session =
establishment would significantly lower call setup performance, while =
not adding any meaningful value to typical broadband environments. =
Personally, I am actually not entirely convinced this feature is worth =
the trouble!</pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp; - What does the =
interoperability picture look like?&nbsp; Are =
there</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deployed =
implementations that attempt to negotiate an MRU of =
1500,</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and is =
this commonly ignored on PPPoE links?&nbsp; (I suspect that =
the</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; answers =
here are &quot;yes&quot; and &quot;yes&quot; -- meaning that changing =
the</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; behavior =
of MRU negotiation on PPPoE, which previously had a =
hard</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cap at =
1492, will likely break existing implementations, =
unless</span></font></i></pre><pre><i><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; some =
mitigating feature is included by =
default.)</span></font></i></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings'>&egrave;</span></font> I share the concern. There =
will
be situations with a mix of legacy or newer PPPoE clients, and given the =
pretty
diverse (to be polite) behaviors of some PPPoE clients and the legacy of =
home
LANs not supporting mini-jumbo Ethernet frames, it doesn&#8217;t seem =
safe to
do anything not strictly upward-compatible.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings'>&egrave;</span></font> I&#8217;d like to propose =
that we
introduce a new PPPoE tag where the PPPoE client indicates if the 1492
constraint can be lifted (in its best assessment of its own capabilities =
and of
the network it is connected to), and to which extent (up to 1500, =
possibly
more). If such new option isn&#8217;t included by the client, then the =
existing
behavior must be assumed.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Tx</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
 12.0pt'>Jerome Moisand</span></font></p>

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Date: Fri, 1 Jul 2005 13:34:50 -0400
From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
To: Jerome Moisand <jmoisand@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
In-Reply-To: Jerome Moisand's message of 1 July 2005 13:14:56
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Jerome Moisand writes:
> ==> This feature is intended as a "safety net" and a troubleshooting
> mechanism, but using it for every PPP session establishment would
> significantly lower call setup performance, while not adding any
> meaningful value to typical broadband environments. Personally, I am
> actually not entirely convinced this feature is worth the trouble!

Performance will be much worse if there's a bridged link in path
between PPPoE client and server that restricts the MTU to the
IEEE-specified maximum.  Worse still, if you have a network with
multiple paths for redundancy (using Spanning Tree), the path you take
during PPPoE/PPP session set-up may be different than the one you take
after a successfully-handled L2 link failure, and you get no
notification that this has happened, and the restrictions on the new
path through the L2 network may differ.

In other words, I remain skeptical that this can actually be deployed
safely without having the IEEE itself redefine the L2 header/payload
split to conform to what this proposal is actually doing.  And I think
it's somewhat outside the bounds of normal IETF activity to have a
published RFC that suggests doing something that isn't supported by
the underlying non-IETF standards.

If the draft authors are going to go ahead anyway with publication as
an Informational document, I'd like to see a disclaimer near the top
of the document stating that the procedure described does not conform
to IEEE standards, isn't endorsed by the IETF/IESG, and may simply
fall apart in some deployments.

> ==> I'd like to propose that we introduce a new PPPoE tag where the
> PPPoE client indicates if the 1492 constraint can be lifted (in its best
> assessment of its own capabilities and of the network it is connected
> to), and to which extent (up to 1500, possibly more). If such new option
> isn't included by the client, then the existing behavior must be
> assumed.

I agree.  That fixes the naive-client problem; thanks.

-- 
James Carlson, KISS Network                    <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

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Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
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Not exactly sure what non-IEEE-compliant mechanism you are referring to?

Using a PPP MRU of 1500 over PPPoE clearly implies the use of an
Ethernet frame size larger than 1500 bytes, but IEEE standards now
support such technology (aka jumbo-frames, mini jumbo frames, etc).

So if all network segments between the PPPoE "newer" client and the
PPPoE server support such larger frame as a deployment rule, then we
have no issue, and this seems to me as being fully IEEE compliant.
Practically speaking, the DSL topologies that we have in mind would
indeed have such property.

Yet we need the mitigation mechanism to deal with legacy cases, and
notably home LANs limited to 1500 Ethernet frames.

Am I missing something?

-----Original Message-----
From: James Carlson [mailto:james.d.carlson@sun.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 01, 2005 1:35 PM
To: Jerome Moisand
Cc: pppext@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00

Jerome Moisand writes:
> =3D=3D> This feature is intended as a "safety net" and a =
troubleshooting
> mechanism, but using it for every PPP session establishment would
> significantly lower call setup performance, while not adding any
> meaningful value to typical broadband environments. Personally, I am
> actually not entirely convinced this feature is worth the trouble!

Performance will be much worse if there's a bridged link in path
between PPPoE client and server that restricts the MTU to the
IEEE-specified maximum.  Worse still, if you have a network with
multiple paths for redundancy (using Spanning Tree), the path you take
during PPPoE/PPP session set-up may be different than the one you take
after a successfully-handled L2 link failure, and you get no
notification that this has happened, and the restrictions on the new
path through the L2 network may differ.

In other words, I remain skeptical that this can actually be deployed
safely without having the IEEE itself redefine the L2 header/payload
split to conform to what this proposal is actually doing.  And I think
it's somewhat outside the bounds of normal IETF activity to have a
published RFC that suggests doing something that isn't supported by
the underlying non-IETF standards.

If the draft authors are going to go ahead anyway with publication as
an Informational document, I'd like to see a disclaimer near the top
of the document stating that the procedure described does not conform
to IEEE standards, isn't endorsed by the IETF/IESG, and may simply
fall apart in some deployments.

> =3D=3D> I'd like to propose that we introduce a new PPPoE tag where =
the
> PPPoE client indicates if the 1492 constraint can be lifted (in its
best
> assessment of its own capabilities and of the network it is connected
> to), and to which extent (up to 1500, possibly more). If such new
option
> isn't included by the client, then the existing behavior must be
> assumed.

I agree.  That fixes the naive-client problem; thanks.

--=20
James Carlson, KISS Network                    <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

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From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
To: Jerome Moisand <jmoisand@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
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Jerome Moisand writes:
> Not exactly sure what non-IEEE-compliant mechanism you are referring to?
> 
> Using a PPP MRU of 1500 over PPPoE clearly implies the use of an
> Ethernet frame size larger than 1500 bytes, but IEEE standards now
> support such technology (aka jumbo-frames, mini jumbo frames, etc).

Really?  Can you cite which published IEEE standard actually supports
jumbo frame operation?  (And, better still, describes how the
interoperability problems are mitigated, as that's the crucial bit I
think we're missing here.)

I can't seem to locate the standard that supports this idea.

I know that many products (even from Sun and Juniper) support jumbo
frame operation, but unless I'm missing something I don't see where
it's actually been adopted as a standard.

The last I'd heard was that the 802.3 WG "feels that Jumbo frames are
a bad idea."  Has this been amended?

> So if all network segments between the PPPoE "newer" client and the
> PPPoE server support such larger frame as a deployment rule, then we
> have no issue,

Right.  But we simply have no way of knowing that this is true, and
failure modes are both catastrophic and potentially (due to STP)
latent.

I'm really uncomfortable with publishing an RFC that clearly depends
on essentially arbitrary deployment rules in order to function
correctly.  It seems like bad practice to me.

> and this seems to me as being fully IEEE compliant.

That's the part I'm missing.

> Practically speaking, the DSL topologies that we have in mind would
> indeed have such property.
> 
> Yet we need the mitigation mechanism to deal with legacy cases, and
> notably home LANs limited to 1500 Ethernet frames.

Ditching PPPoE as an unnecessary expense and just using plain old IP
on Ethernet would fix that problem neatly.

-- 
James Carlson, KISS Network                    <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

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From: Karl Fox <karlfox@columbus.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
Date: Sat, 2 Jul 2005 19:23:13 -0400
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On Jul 2, 2005, at 3:31 PM, James Carlson wrote:
> Jerome Moisand writes:
>> Yet we need the mitigation mechanism to deal with legacy cases, and
>> notably home LANs limited to 1500 Ethernet frames.
>
> Ditching PPPoE as an unnecessary expense and just using plain old IP
> on Ethernet would fix that problem neatly.

PPPoE was a bad idea from the start.  It was rammed through as  
Informational by a few industry advocates despite warnings and the  
stern disapproval of essentially every participant in the PPPEXT  
working group, simply because some large providers didn't want to  
change their view that all ISP customers should look like dial-up  
users.  Get over it and use a real protocol, just as Jim recommends.

Karl

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Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
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Hi,

I'm glad you got that out of your system Karl, but now let us
try and reset the discussion, and deal with some reality.

PPPoE might be a bad idea, but it is very real, and a large percentage
of the top 100 carriers in the world are using it today, and a lot of
them will continue to use it for a long time to come, and as such it
is only natural that PPPoE requirements evolve over time.

Sine PPPoE was made an informational RFC back in 1999, at least
in my mind, will say that IETF and as such the pppext working group is
the right place to discuss enhancements to the protocol.

The draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00 is in no way looking to be on
the standard track, it is intended to become an informational RFC to
tell people what is deployed and doable today in carriers networks.

It is a lot easier if different carriers and vendors have a common
document to base their discussion on.

The "draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00" intention is not to solve
every single problem in increasing ethernet MTU, and I will be the first
to admit that it is not the intention of the draft to solve a generic
ethernet aggregation network, and make sure the ethernet MTU from
PPPoE client to PPPoE server is correctly defined and working.

Again as long as this is not intended as a standard RFC, I personally
see no problems in making a disclaimer in the draft as James suggest,
that this draft do not conform to IEEE standards, isn't endorsed by the 
IETF/IESG, and may simply fall apart in some deployments.

Even better I will happily change the draft to outline the scenario in
which the proposed functionality will not work.

Let us agree that networks can always be build in a way where they simply
do not work, even if all functionality follows a defined standard.

The draft is intended to allow a larger negotiated PPPoE MRU in networks
designed for such functionality, and it is the idea that the control 
of enabling such functionality should be in the power of the carrier,
as they can decide if the BRAS is to allow a MRU negotiation larger 
than 1492, and when it will allow it.

Since again the intention is not to solve all network issues when 
increasing the PPPoE MRU, I also do not see a need for introducing a
must support for a new PPPoE tag.

Some BRAS equipment as well as CPE equipment today will allow the 
functionality as it is defined in the draft, and in a well known
ethernet network it will allow MRU increase to PPPoE clients in a 
safe and backward compatible manner based on a simple MRU size
configuration in the CPE and a more advanced configuration in the BRAS
of when to allow this.

Since many (most) broadband networks today is build in a way where the
PPPoE client has the active role in initiating the PPP negotiation, 
a BRAS PPPoE server will based on it's configuration and the initial 
MRU request from the client have a knowledge of when to allow a larger 
MRU and when not to do so. So in such a network a new PPPoE tag will be 
of no value.

Only in a network where the PPPoE server (BRAS) is the active part in
initiating the PPP negotiation will it not be possible to increase
the MRU in a safe backward compatible manner, with a single centralized 
BRAS configuration, and only in such a network design do it make sense to 
me to include an optional new PPPoE tag to be sent from the PPPoE client 
to the server to indicate a larger MRU is acceptable to the client.


thanks,
Peter



> -----Original Message-----
> From: pppext-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:pppext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Karl Fox
> Sent: 3. juli 2005 01:23
> To: James Carlson
> Cc: pppext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
> 
> On Jul 2, 2005, at 3:31 PM, James Carlson wrote:
> > Jerome Moisand writes:
> >> Yet we need the mitigation mechanism to deal with legacy cases, and
> >> notably home LANs limited to 1500 Ethernet frames.
> >
> > Ditching PPPoE as an unnecessary expense and just using plain old IP
> > on Ethernet would fix that problem neatly.
> 
> PPPoE was a bad idea from the start.  It was rammed through as  
> Informational by a few industry advocates despite warnings and the  
> stern disapproval of essentially every participant in the PPPEXT  
> working group, simply because some large providers didn't want to  
> change their view that all ISP customers should look like dial-up  
> users.  Get over it and use a real protocol, just as Jim recommends.
> 
> Karl
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pppext mailing list
> Pppext@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pppext
> 



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> From: "Peter Arberg" <parberg@redback.com>

> I'm glad you got that out of your system Karl, but now let us
> try and reset the discussion, and deal with some reality.

Yes, let's.  For the many years that I've known them, Karl and Jim
been be too willing to suffer foolishness.  I suspect that what they
are really thinking is vastly stronger than what you have probably
understood from their gentle words.


> PPPoE might be a bad idea, but it is very real, and a large percentage
> of the top 100 carriers in the world are using it today, and a lot of
> them will continue to use it for a long time to come, and as such it
> is only natural that PPPoE requirements evolve over time.

Those facts do not in any way justify standardizing something that
will have even more interoperability problems that the original PPPoE.
The IETF is not a vanity publish house.  It exists only to minimize
and prevent interoperability problems.


> Sine PPPoE was made an informational RFC back in 1999, at least
> in my mind, will say that IETF and as such the pppext working group is
> the right place to discuss enhancements to the protocol.

That reasoning might justify moving all of IEEE's work to the IETF,
since there are RFCs that are standards instead of mere Informational
documents.  Still, if your proposal required changing only IETF
documents, this would be the right place.  However, you have
consistently ignored the point that your proposal depends on changes
in IEEE standards.


> The draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00 is in no way looking to be on
> the standard track, it is intended to become an informational RFC to
> tell people what is deployed and doable today in carriers networks.

The IETF has been trying in recent years to reduce the incidence
of disasters like PPPoE by requiring technical review of even
Informational RFCs.  Unless you can get some consensus that your
proposal has sufficient technical merit and is unlikely to cause
harm, you might and certainly should have problems getting it
published even as an Informational RFC, at least not without some
of the "DANGER DO NOT IMPLEMENT OR EVEN READ THIS!" warnings that
James Carlson has suggested.


> It is a lot easier if different carriers and vendors have a common
> document to base their discussion on.

The IETF has no monopoly on printing presses.  Be honest about what
you are doing and admit that you don't merely want to publish a document
for discussion.  If that's all you wanted to do, you could have done
it on your own web site.  Having had an I-D published would also be
sufficient if you only wanted to float some ideas.  What you are really
doing is what many people have done and many more have tried to do.
That is to get the IETF's imprimatur on a protocol.  You will then go
to other vendors, carriers, and even the IEEE and say "The IETF has
approved this changed as you can see from RFC 98765, so you must go
along with it."


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2005 13:15:25 -0400
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From: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
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James and al.

1. You made me check, and you are indeed correct about the lack of IEEE
standard for jumbo-frames. This is such a widely supported practice
though and DSL providers have enough control on the access/aggregation
network to easily enforce support for jumbo-frames on each network
segment.=20
=3D> Agreed, you have a point, a disclaimer might be in order.

2. New PPPoE tag: we're in agreement here. I'm going to make a proposal
for including such mechanism in an update to the proposed I-D, after
syncing up with the existing co-authors.=20

Please note that this entire discussion applies to tens of millions of
DSL lines worldwide. So this is quite a real-life situation.

Tx
Jerome

-----Original Message-----
From: James Carlson [mailto:james.d.carlson@sun.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 01, 2005 1:35 PM
To: Jerome Moisand
Cc: pppext@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00

Jerome Moisand writes:
> =3D=3D> This feature is intended as a "safety net" and a =
troubleshooting
> mechanism, but using it for every PPP session establishment would
> significantly lower call setup performance, while not adding any
> meaningful value to typical broadband environments. Personally, I am
> actually not entirely convinced this feature is worth the trouble!

Performance will be much worse if there's a bridged link in path
between PPPoE client and server that restricts the MTU to the
IEEE-specified maximum.  Worse still, if you have a network with
multiple paths for redundancy (using Spanning Tree), the path you take
during PPPoE/PPP session set-up may be different than the one you take
after a successfully-handled L2 link failure, and you get no
notification that this has happened, and the restrictions on the new
path through the L2 network may differ.

In other words, I remain skeptical that this can actually be deployed
safely without having the IEEE itself redefine the L2 header/payload
split to conform to what this proposal is actually doing.  And I think
it's somewhat outside the bounds of normal IETF activity to have a
published RFC that suggests doing something that isn't supported by
the underlying non-IETF standards.

If the draft authors are going to go ahead anyway with publication as
an Informational document, I'd like to see a disclaimer near the top
of the document stating that the procedure described does not conform
to IEEE standards, isn't endorsed by the IETF/IESG, and may simply
fall apart in some deployments.

> =3D=3D> I'd like to propose that we introduce a new PPPoE tag where =
the
> PPPoE client indicates if the 1492 constraint can be lifted (in its
best
> assessment of its own capabilities and of the network it is connected
> to), and to which extent (up to 1500, possibly more). If such new
option
> isn't included by the client, then the existing behavior must be
> assumed.

I agree.  That fixes the naive-client problem; thanks.

--=20
James Carlson, KISS Network                    <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

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> From: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@juniper.net>

> Please note that this entire discussion applies to tens of millions of
> DSL lines worldwide. So this is quite a real-life situation.

Please!  There are zillions of DSL lines, but the proposal is not about
real-life until and unless it becomes a widely implemented de facto
standard.  If theoretical or claimed market size were tantamount to
real-life, then we'd be using ISO OSI suite today, along with a lot
of other things that somehow ever crossed from claimed market potential
to what some of us understand as reality.

I've not noticed an answer to the question of why it would not be
better to switch to ordinary IP/PPP, perhaps BP instead of IPCP,
from PPPoE.  Why wouldn't that more of any available MTU increase from
802.3 jumbo frames?  Why wouldn't that be at just as easy to implement
in in all of the boxes that will need new firmware or software for
any change?  Why wouldn't it be at least as robust?


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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Subject: Re: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
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On Thursday 07 July 2005 12:30 pm, Vernon Schryver wrote:

> I've not noticed an answer to the question of why it would not be
> better to switch to ordinary IP/PPP ...
> ... Why wouldn't that be at just as easy to implement

Re-architecting "zillions of DSL lines" that work today, (albeit with a sucky 
MTU of 1492), to use plain old IP, while a laudable goal, would be a 
provisioning nightmare. It means every customer's setup needs to change. I 
don't believe any of the big providers would have the stomach for it.

Running PPPoE and IP in tandem might be feasible, but it still imposes 
additional administrative costs. The provider I have spoken to about this 
issue assured me that they will not support multiple delivery protocols any 
time soon.

A point-release software upgrade to a provider's PPPoE-based equipment is a 
more attainable goal, and it is certainly easier to implement, since it does 
not break or change the existing client-side provisioning. That would at 
least offer a DSL customer like myself the possibility of getting a compliant 
IP service, without altering the service for customers that are happy 
with/unaware of the limitations of their current service. 

This may not be a "technically satisfying" solution, (it's a kludge to fix 
something that was a bad idea to begin with), but it seems to me like it is 
the only compromise that stands a chance of getting existing DSL customers 
out of the "1492" hole, without requiring a massive re-provisioning exercise. 
I would rather see this "kludge", (and its limitations), formalized in an 
Informational RFC than implemented in an ad-hoc way.

John Fitzgibbon


On Thursday 07 July 2005 12:30 pm, Vernon Schryver wrote:
> > From: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
> >
> > Please note that this entire discussion applies to tens of millions of
> > DSL lines worldwide. So this is quite a real-life situation.
>
> Please!  There are zillions of DSL lines, but the proposal is not about
> real-life until and unless it becomes a widely implemented de facto
> standard.  If theoretical or claimed market size were tantamount to
> real-life, then we'd be using ISO OSI suite today, along with a lot
> of other things that somehow ever crossed from claimed market potential
> to what some of us understand as reality.
>
> I've not noticed an answer to the question of why it would not be
> better to switch to ordinary IP/PPP, perhaps BP instead of IPCP,
> from PPPoE.  Why wouldn't that more of any available MTU increase from
> 802.3 jumbo frames?  Why wouldn't that be at just as easy to implement
> in in all of the boxes that will need new firmware or software for
> any change?  Why wouldn't it be at least as robust?
>
>
> Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pppext mailing list
> Pppext@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pppext


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> From: John Fitzgibbon <fitz@jfitz.com>

> > I've not noticed an answer to the question of why it would not be
> > better to switch to ordinary IP/PPP ...
> > ... Why wouldn't that be at just as easy to implement
>
> Re-architecting "zillions of DSL lines" that work today, (albeit with a sucky 
> MTU of 1492), to use plain old IP, while a laudable goal, would be a 
> provisioning nightmare. It means every customer's setup needs to change. I 
> don't believe any of the big providers would have the stomach for it.

Why would there be any more "re-architecting" to change to real PPP
than to change to the new version of PPPoE?

(If you answer, please do not assume this audience is ignorant of IP,
PPP, PPPoE, PPPoA, etc.  Not to put too fine a point on it, some of
the statements in support of the proposal suggest an odd view of PPP
and at worst marketing smoke and mirrors.  For one example, there was
the recent referenc to "PPP fragmentation" without any mention of the
only PPP fragmentation mechanism I know about, the multilink protocol (MP).
MP sounds like an unlikely addition to PPPoE.


> Running PPPoE and IP in tandem might be feasible, but it still imposes 
> additional administrative costs. The provider I have spoken to about this 
> issue assured me that they will not support multiple delivery protocols any 
> time soon.

What do you mean by "running PPPoE and IP in tandem" as if it were
radicatlly different than the current case?  How many PPPoE DSL customer
gets only PPPoE service without IP service?

Have you used the (or an) other very common IP encapsulation over DSL,
PPPoA?  The several brands of customer premises equipment DSL boxes
I've played with make almost no user-visible distinction between PPPoE
and PPPoA.  They all require about the same configuration choices,
with the choice between PPPoA and PPPoE being merely one among static
vs. DHCP IP address, routing options, and zillions firewall knobs and
switches such as DMZ hosts, VPN help, and internal address block (NAT).


> A point-release software upgrade to a provider's PPPoE-based equipment is a 
> more attainable goal, and it is certainly easier to implement, since it does 
> not break or change the existing client-side provisioning. 

That is true only if the new MTU feature the proposal is not used.
You must at least install new client-side firmware or software to use
the larger MTU.  As James Carlson has repeated pointed out, end users
will probably need to make an additional client-side provisioning
choice of "network is transparent for jumbo 802.3 frames or not."

>                                                            That would at 
> least offer a DSL customer like myself the possibility of getting a compliant 
> IP service, without altering the service for customers that are happy 
> with/unaware of the limitations of their current service. 
>
> This may not be a "technically satisfying" solution, (it's a kludge to fix 
> something that was a bad idea to begin with), but it seems to me like it is 
> the only compromise that stands a chance of getting existing DSL customers 
> out of the "1492" hole, without requiring a massive re-provisioning exercise. 

I cannot see how that can be true.  If you do not change client-side
hardware, perhaps only with "firmware download" but quite possible
with a "fork lift upgrade," you will remain stuck in the "1492 hole."


> I would rather see this "kludge", (and its limitations), formalized in an 
> Informational RFC than implemented in an ad-hoc way.

PPPoE is itself "implemeted in an ad-hoc way."   PPPoE is not an offical
standard but an ad hoc kludge.  There is *ABSOLUTELY NO* chance this
proposal ever being anything published as other than an Informational
RFC with "DO NOT IMPLEMENT" warnings.  If implementations of such a
thing aren't ad hoc, what are?


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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 Hi Vernon,

 What are your thoughts on figure 3 of the draft? The modem is pppoa,
 the dslam initiates the pppoe connection (transparent to the modem)
 and the bras accepts the 1500 mru requested by the modem (assuming
 the port mtu on the bras can support at least 1508).

 How does that affect the user or impose any requirement for a modem
 firmware upgrade? Any data being sent by the dslam towards the modem will
 still be at 1500 max (pppoa).

 Diamantis

Vernon Schryver wrote:

>>From: John Fitzgibbon <fitz@jfitz.com>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>>I've not noticed an answer to the question of why it would not be
>>>better to switch to ordinary IP/PPP ...
>>>... Why wouldn't that be at just as easy to implement
>>>      
>>>
>>Re-architecting "zillions of DSL lines" that work today, (albeit with a sucky 
>>MTU of 1492), to use plain old IP, while a laudable goal, would be a 
>>provisioning nightmare. It means every customer's setup needs to change. I 
>>don't believe any of the big providers would have the stomach for it.
>>    
>>
>
>Why would there be any more "re-architecting" to change to real PPP
>than to change to the new version of PPPoE?
>
>(If you answer, please do not assume this audience is ignorant of IP,
>PPP, PPPoE, PPPoA, etc.  Not to put too fine a point on it, some of
>the statements in support of the proposal suggest an odd view of PPP
>and at worst marketing smoke and mirrors.  For one example, there was
>the recent referenc to "PPP fragmentation" without any mention of the
>only PPP fragmentation mechanism I know about, the multilink protocol (MP).
>MP sounds like an unlikely addition to PPPoE.
>
>
>  
>
>>Running PPPoE and IP in tandem might be feasible, but it still imposes 
>>additional administrative costs. The provider I have spoken to about this 
>>issue assured me that they will not support multiple delivery protocols any 
>>time soon.
>>    
>>
>
>What do you mean by "running PPPoE and IP in tandem" as if it were
>radicatlly different than the current case?  How many PPPoE DSL customer
>gets only PPPoE service without IP service?
>
>Have you used the (or an) other very common IP encapsulation over DSL,
>PPPoA?  The several brands of customer premises equipment DSL boxes
>I've played with make almost no user-visible distinction between PPPoE
>and PPPoA.  They all require about the same configuration choices,
>with the choice between PPPoA and PPPoE being merely one among static
>vs. DHCP IP address, routing options, and zillions firewall knobs and
>switches such as DMZ hosts, VPN help, and internal address block (NAT).
>
>
>  
>
>>A point-release software upgrade to a provider's PPPoE-based equipment is a 
>>more attainable goal, and it is certainly easier to implement, since it does 
>>not break or change the existing client-side provisioning. 
>>    
>>
>
>That is true only if the new MTU feature the proposal is not used.
>You must at least install new client-side firmware or software to use
>the larger MTU.  As James Carlson has repeated pointed out, end users
>will probably need to make an additional client-side provisioning
>choice of "network is transparent for jumbo 802.3 frames or not."
>
>  
>
>>                                                           That would at 
>>least offer a DSL customer like myself the possibility of getting a compliant 
>>IP service, without altering the service for customers that are happy 
>>with/unaware of the limitations of their current service. 
>>
>>This may not be a "technically satisfying" solution, (it's a kludge to fix 
>>something that was a bad idea to begin with), but it seems to me like it is 
>>the only compromise that stands a chance of getting existing DSL customers 
>>out of the "1492" hole, without requiring a massive re-provisioning exercise. 
>>    
>>
>
>I cannot see how that can be true.  If you do not change client-side
>hardware, perhaps only with "firmware download" but quite possible
>with a "fork lift upgrade," you will remain stuck in the "1492 hole."
>
>
>  
>
>>I would rather see this "kludge", (and its limitations), formalized in an 
>>Informational RFC than implemented in an ad-hoc way.
>>    
>>
>
>PPPoE is itself "implemeted in an ad-hoc way."   PPPoE is not an offical
>standard but an ad hoc kludge.  There is *ABSOLUTELY NO* chance this
>proposal ever being anything published as other than an Informational
>RFC with "DO NOT IMPLEMENT" warnings.  If implementations of such a
>thing aren't ad hoc, what are?
>
>
>Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
>
>_______________________________________________
>Pppext mailing list
>Pppext@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pppext
>  
>

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<font size="-1"><br>
&nbsp;Hi Vernon,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;What are your thoughts on figure 3 of the draft? The modem is pppoa,<br>
&nbsp;the dslam initiates the pppoe connection (transparent to the modem)<br>
&nbsp;and the bras accepts the 1500 mru requested by the modem (assuming<br>
&nbsp;the port mtu on the bras can support at least 1508). <br>
<br>
&nbsp;How does that affect the user or impose any requirement for a modem<br>
&nbsp;firmware upgrade? Any data being sent by the dslam towards the modem
will <br>
&nbsp;still be at 1500 max (pppoa).<br>
<br>
&nbsp;Diamantis<br>
</font><br>
Vernon Schryver wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid200507072215.j67MFX4m028385@calcite.rhyolite.com"
 type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">From: John Fitzgibbon <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:fitz@jfitz.com">&lt;fitz@jfitz.com&gt;</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">I've not noticed an answer to the question of why it would not be
better to switch to ordinary IP/PPP ...
... Why wouldn't that be at just as easy to implement
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">Re-architecting "zillions of DSL lines" that work today, (albeit with a sucky 
MTU of 1492), to use plain old IP, while a laudable goal, would be a 
provisioning nightmare. It means every customer's setup needs to change. I 
don't believe any of the big providers would have the stomach for it.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Why would there be any more "re-architecting" to change to real PPP
than to change to the new version of PPPoE?

(If you answer, please do not assume this audience is ignorant of IP,
PPP, PPPoE, PPPoA, etc.  Not to put too fine a point on it, some of
the statements in support of the proposal suggest an odd view of PPP
and at worst marketing smoke and mirrors.  For one example, there was
the recent referenc to "PPP fragmentation" without any mention of the
only PPP fragmentation mechanism I know about, the multilink protocol (MP).
MP sounds like an unlikely addition to PPPoE.


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Running PPPoE and IP in tandem might be feasible, but it still imposes 
additional administrative costs. The provider I have spoken to about this 
issue assured me that they will not support multiple delivery protocols any 
time soon.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
What do you mean by "running PPPoE and IP in tandem" as if it were
radicatlly different than the current case?  How many PPPoE DSL customer
gets only PPPoE service without IP service?

Have you used the (or an) other very common IP encapsulation over DSL,
PPPoA?  The several brands of customer premises equipment DSL boxes
I've played with make almost no user-visible distinction between PPPoE
and PPPoA.  They all require about the same configuration choices,
with the choice between PPPoA and PPPoE being merely one among static
vs. DHCP IP address, routing options, and zillions firewall knobs and
switches such as DMZ hosts, VPN help, and internal address block (NAT).


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">A point-release software upgrade to a provider's PPPoE-based equipment is a 
more attainable goal, and it is certainly easier to implement, since it does 
not break or change the existing client-side provisioning. 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
That is true only if the new MTU feature the proposal is not used.
You must at least install new client-side firmware or software to use
the larger MTU.  As James Carlson has repeated pointed out, end users
will probably need to make an additional client-side provisioning
choice of "network is transparent for jumbo 802.3 frames or not."

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">                                                           That would at 
least offer a DSL customer like myself the possibility of getting a compliant 
IP service, without altering the service for customers that are happy 
with/unaware of the limitations of their current service. 

This may not be a "technically satisfying" solution, (it's a kludge to fix 
something that was a bad idea to begin with), but it seems to me like it is 
the only compromise that stands a chance of getting existing DSL customers 
out of the "1492" hole, without requiring a massive re-provisioning exercise. 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
I cannot see how that can be true.  If you do not change client-side
hardware, perhaps only with "firmware download" but quite possible
with a "fork lift upgrade," you will remain stuck in the "1492 hole."


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">I would rather see this "kludge", (and its limitations), formalized in an 
Informational RFC than implemented in an ad-hoc way.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
PPPoE is itself "implemeted in an ad-hoc way."   PPPoE is not an offical
standard but an ad hoc kludge.  There is *ABSOLUTELY NO* chance this
proposal ever being anything published as other than an Informational
RFC with "DO NOT IMPLEMENT" warnings.  If implementations of such a
thing aren't ad hoc, what are?


Vernon Schryver    <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vjs@rhyolite.com">vjs@rhyolite.com</a>

_______________________________________________
Pppext mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Pppext@ietf.org">Pppext@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pppext">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pppext</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
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> From: Diamantis Kourkouzelis <diamondk@redback.com>

>  What are your thoughts on figure 3 of the draft? The modem is pppoa,
>  the dslam initiates the pppoe connection (transparent to the modem)
>  and the bras accepts the 1500 mru requested by the modem (assuming
>  the port mtu on the bras can support at least 1508).
>
>  How does that affect the user or impose any requirement for a modem
>  firmware upgrade? Any data being sent by the dslam towards the modem will
>  still be at 1500 max (pppoa).

What magic switches the customer premises equipment (CPE or end
user DSL modem) from PPPoE to PPPoA?  How do you reach out and
toggle switches in those bazillions of CPE that were just today
mentioned as justifying this proposal without a problematic remote
reconfiguration and reboot of zillions of CPE and probably a new
firmware download to change the hold-reset-button-with-paper-clip
default for the PPPoE/PPPoA switch?

I wonder also how much market there would be for a protocol that would
give providers more classes of customer, new DSLAM+CPE that likes PPPoA
vs. old DSLAM+CPE that prefers PPPoE, merely so that some customers
would have MTUs of 1500.

However, as far as I'm concerned, switching the CPE-DSLAM link to PPPoA
would amount to switching to from PPPoE to standard IP over PPP as far
as the IETF is concerned.  The provider's internal, private links seem
outside the perview of the IETF.  It strikes me as perverse to
re-encapsulate perfectly good IP/.../ATM packets in and out of
IP/.../PPPoE/.../ATM in the broadband remote access server (BRAS), but
none of my business.  If a vendor has a wonderful SuperDuperUltra-
WideBandSpreadSpectrum or other magic to move IP packets between a
DSLAM and a service provider's routers, then great and why should the
IETF interfere, give permission, or be involved at all?


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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 Hi Vernon,

 The modem was never pppoe to begin with. The pppoe
 session will be initiated by the dslam when it receives
 the lcp confreq from the modem and will forward it
 to the bras (over pppoe) once the pppoe session gets
 established.

 When the dslam receives the lcp confack from the bras,
 it will strip the pppoe header and send it to the modem.
 The dslam is responsible for the vpi/vci to pppoe session-id
 mapping. As far as the modem is concerned, there is no pppoe
 segment in the network, unless the bras naks the 1500 mru
 down to 1492, as it would do today.

 Diamantis
 

Vernon Schryver wrote:

>>From: Diamantis Kourkouzelis <diamondk@redback.com>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>> What are your thoughts on figure 3 of the draft? The modem is pppoa,
>> the dslam initiates the pppoe connection (transparent to the modem)
>> and the bras accepts the 1500 mru requested by the modem (assuming
>> the port mtu on the bras can support at least 1508).
>>
>> How does that affect the user or impose any requirement for a modem
>> firmware upgrade? Any data being sent by the dslam towards the modem will
>> still be at 1500 max (pppoa).
>>    
>>
>
>What magic switches the customer premises equipment (CPE or end
>user DSL modem) from PPPoE to PPPoA?  How do you reach out and
>toggle switches in those bazillions of CPE that were just today
>mentioned as justifying this proposal without a problematic remote
>reconfiguration and reboot of zillions of CPE and probably a new
>firmware download to change the hold-reset-button-with-paper-clip
>default for the PPPoE/PPPoA switch?
>
>I wonder also how much market there would be for a protocol that would
>give providers more classes of customer, new DSLAM+CPE that likes PPPoA
>vs. old DSLAM+CPE that prefers PPPoE, merely so that some customers
>would have MTUs of 1500.
>
>However, as far as I'm concerned, switching the CPE-DSLAM link to PPPoA
>would amount to switching to from PPPoE to standard IP over PPP as far
>as the IETF is concerned.  The provider's internal, private links seem
>outside the perview of the IETF.  It strikes me as perverse to
>re-encapsulate perfectly good IP/.../ATM packets in and out of
>IP/.../PPPoE/.../ATM in the broadband remote access server (BRAS), but
>none of my business.  If a vendor has a wonderful SuperDuperUltra-
>WideBandSpreadSpectrum or other magic to move IP packets between a
>DSLAM and a service provider's routers, then great and why should the
>IETF interfere, give permission, or be involved at all?
>
>
>Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
>
>_______________________________________________
>Pppext mailing list
>Pppext@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pppext
>  
>

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<br>
&nbsp;Hi Vernon,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;The modem was never pppoe to begin with. The pppoe<br>
&nbsp;session will be initiated by the dslam when it receives<br>
&nbsp;the lcp confreq from the modem and will forward it<br>
&nbsp;to the bras (over pppoe) once the pppoe session gets<br>
&nbsp;established.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;When the dslam receives the lcp confack from the bras,<br>
&nbsp;it will strip the pppoe header and send it to the modem. <br>
&nbsp;The dslam is responsible for the vpi/vci to pppoe session-id<br>
&nbsp;mapping. As far as the modem is concerned, there is no pppoe<br>
&nbsp;segment in the network, unless the bras naks the 1500 mru<br>
&nbsp;down to 1492, as it would do today.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;Diamantis<br>
&nbsp;<br>
<br>
Vernon Schryver wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid200507080023.j680NCI5072952@calcite.rhyolite.com"
 type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">From: Diamantis Kourkouzelis <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:diamondk@redback.com">&lt;diamondk@redback.com&gt;</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap=""> What are your thoughts on figure 3 of the draft? The modem is pppoa,
 the dslam initiates the pppoe connection (transparent to the modem)
 and the bras accepts the 1500 mru requested by the modem (assuming
 the port mtu on the bras can support at least 1508).

 How does that affect the user or impose any requirement for a modem
 firmware upgrade? Any data being sent by the dslam towards the modem will
 still be at 1500 max (pppoa).
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
What magic switches the customer premises equipment (CPE or end
user DSL modem) from PPPoE to PPPoA?  How do you reach out and
toggle switches in those bazillions of CPE that were just today
mentioned as justifying this proposal without a problematic remote
reconfiguration and reboot of zillions of CPE and probably a new
firmware download to change the hold-reset-button-with-paper-clip
default for the PPPoE/PPPoA switch?

I wonder also how much market there would be for a protocol that would
give providers more classes of customer, new DSLAM+CPE that likes PPPoA
vs. old DSLAM+CPE that prefers PPPoE, merely so that some customers
would have MTUs of 1500.

However, as far as I'm concerned, switching the CPE-DSLAM link to PPPoA
would amount to switching to from PPPoE to standard IP over PPP as far
as the IETF is concerned.  The provider's internal, private links seem
outside the perview of the IETF.  It strikes me as perverse to
re-encapsulate perfectly good IP/.../ATM packets in and out of
IP/.../PPPoE/.../ATM in the broadband remote access server (BRAS), but
none of my business.  If a vendor has a wonderful SuperDuperUltra-
WideBandSpreadSpectrum or other magic to move IP packets between a
DSLAM and a service provider's routers, then great and why should the
IETF interfere, give permission, or be involved at all?


Vernon Schryver    <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vjs@rhyolite.com">vjs@rhyolite.com</a>

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  </pre>
</blockquote>
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From pppext-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 07 22:06:21 2005
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From: John Fitzgibbon <fitz@jfitz.com>
To: pppext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2005 19:06:12 -0700
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> Why would there be any more "re-architecting" to change to real PPP
> than to change to the new version of PPPoE?

Changing to real PPP would mean customers need to change their equipment. I 
believe the point of the PPPoE proposal is to maintain compatability so that 
existing customers with PPPoE and an MRU of 1492 will continue to have PPPoE 
with an MRU of 1492. No customer-facing changes required. Only whiners like 
myself would bother to upgrade software and/or hardware to take advantage of 
the 1500 byte MRU.

Having me on "real PPP" and everybody else on PPPoE is the "in tandem" 
scenario I was talking about. More below...


> If you answer, please do not assume this audience is ignorant of IP,
> PPP, PPPoE, PPPoA, etc.

Certainly. I assume quite the opposite, that the audience are the experts on 
IP, PPP, PPPoE, PPPoA, etc. I readily confess that I am not, and apologise if 
my lack of knowledge disappoints. (I am an interested observer, not involved 
with the current proposal, though I did propose a similar idea earlier.)


> What do you mean by "running PPPoE and IP in tandem" as if it were
> radicatlly different than the current case?

This is probably a misleading choice of wording on my part. What I meant:

Customer A uses PPPoE, (and runs IP over PPPoE).
Customer B uses PPPoA, or "raw" IP, or whatever....

This scenario may be technically simple to implement, but major service 
providers will not support it. It costs them money to train people to test, 
deploy and support new/different protocols. I wish they hadn't chosen PPPoE 
as their protocol-of-choice, but wishful thinking won't change the current 
deployments. Of course you can argue that these are economic, not technical, 
considerations, and are none of the IETF's beeswax, but that doesn't help the 
equipment and service providers who are trying to find a low-cost, workable 
solution to a widespread problem. If the concensus IETF opinion is that the 
proposed "cure" is worse than the "disease", then we should probably just end 
the discussion here.


> Have you used the (or an) other very common IP encapsulation over DSL,
> PPPoA?

Yes. Ironically, my service provider, (apparently like many others), changed 
from using PPPoA to PPPoE. They will no longer allow me to connect to their 
upstream equipment using PPPoA. There are no non-PPPoE residential solutions 
in my area that meet my needs. I am not alone.


> That is true only if the new MTU feature the proposal is not used.
> You must at least install new client-side firmware or software to use
> the larger MTU. 

Agreed.


> As James Carlson has repeated pointed out, end users
> will probably need to make an additional client-side provisioning
> choice of "network is transparent for jumbo 802.3 frames or not."

I agree with the theory here, but I'm not sure that this would necessarily be 
a major issue in practise. For most "closed" networks, the providers can 
verify that the new upstream equipment works with the originally provisioned, 
provider-approved, downstream equipment. Therefore, there should not be any 
client-side changes required to maintain the status-quo, (i.e. PPPoE with 
MRU=1492). Only users who upgrade to MRU=1500 would need to make additional 
provisioning choices.

I completely agree that any proposed change should err on the side of caution 
to help mitigate against compatability problems. Again, if the concensus IETF 
opinion is that the proposed change is only likely to make a bad situation 
worse, then we should probably end this discussion.


> PPPoE is itself "implemeted in an ad-hoc way."   PPPoE is not an offical
> standard but an ad hoc kludge.  There is *ABSOLUTELY NO* chance this
> proposal ever being anything published as other than an Informational
> RFC with "DO NOT IMPLEMENT" warnings.  If implementations of such a
> thing aren't ad hoc, what are?

By "ad hoc" I mean a scenario more like Juniper implementing support for an 
MRU > 1492 only when a new tag is specified, while Cisco implement support 
for a higher negotiated MRUs without a tag, or with a different tag. At least 
if there is an Informational RFC, then there is an increased likelihood that 
the implementations would maintain some level of compatability. 

If the concensus IETF view is that such an RFC would not be accepted without a 
warning that says "DO NOT IMPLEMENT", (as opposed to the wording James 
Carlson suggested), then I would think that this whole discussion is moot. A 
detailed description of a protocol change that is not to be implemented would 
surely be a waste of time.

John Fitzgibbon




On Thursday 07 July 2005 03:15 pm, Vernon Schryver wrote:
> > From: John Fitzgibbon <fitz@jfitz.com>
> >
> > > I've not noticed an answer to the question of why it would not be
> > > better to switch to ordinary IP/PPP ...
> > > ... Why wouldn't that be at just as easy to implement
> >
> > Re-architecting "zillions of DSL lines" that work today, (albeit with a
> > sucky MTU of 1492), to use plain old IP, while a laudable goal, would be
> > a provisioning nightmare. It means every customer's setup needs to
> > change. I don't believe any of the big providers would have the stomach
> > for it.
>
> Why would there be any more "re-architecting" to change to real PPP
> than to change to the new version of PPPoE?
>
> (If you answer, please do not assume this audience is ignorant of IP,
> PPP, PPPoE, PPPoA, etc.  Not to put too fine a point on it, some of
> the statements in support of the proposal suggest an odd view of PPP
> and at worst marketing smoke and mirrors.  For one example, there was
> the recent referenc to "PPP fragmentation" without any mention of the
> only PPP fragmentation mechanism I know about, the multilink protocol (MP).
> MP sounds like an unlikely addition to PPPoE.
>
> > Running PPPoE and IP in tandem might be feasible, but it still imposes
> > additional administrative costs. The provider I have spoken to about this
> > issue assured me that they will not support multiple delivery protocols
> > any time soon.
>
> What do you mean by "running PPPoE and IP in tandem" as if it were
> radicatlly different than the current case?  How many PPPoE DSL customer
> gets only PPPoE service without IP service?
>
> Have you used the (or an) other very common IP encapsulation over DSL,
> PPPoA?  The several brands of customer premises equipment DSL boxes
> I've played with make almost no user-visible distinction between PPPoE
> and PPPoA.  They all require about the same configuration choices,
> with the choice between PPPoA and PPPoE being merely one among static
> vs. DHCP IP address, routing options, and zillions firewall knobs and
> switches such as DMZ hosts, VPN help, and internal address block (NAT).
>
> > A point-release software upgrade to a provider's PPPoE-based equipment is
> > a more attainable goal, and it is certainly easier to implement, since it
> > does not break or change the existing client-side provisioning.
>
> That is true only if the new MTU feature the proposal is not used.
> You must at least install new client-side firmware or software to use
> the larger MTU.  As James Carlson has repeated pointed out, end users
> will probably need to make an additional client-side provisioning
> choice of "network is transparent for jumbo 802.3 frames or not."
>
> >                                                            That would at
> > least offer a DSL customer like myself the possibility of getting a
> > compliant IP service, without altering the service for customers that are
> > happy with/unaware of the limitations of their current service.
> >
> > This may not be a "technically satisfying" solution, (it's a kludge to
> > fix something that was a bad idea to begin with), but it seems to me like
> > it is the only compromise that stands a chance of getting existing DSL
> > customers out of the "1492" hole, without requiring a massive
> > re-provisioning exercise.
>
> I cannot see how that can be true.  If you do not change client-side
> hardware, perhaps only with "firmware download" but quite possible
> with a "fork lift upgrade," you will remain stuck in the "1492 hole."
>
> > I would rather see this "kludge", (and its limitations), formalized in an
> > Informational RFC than implemented in an ad-hoc way.
>
> PPPoE is itself "implemeted in an ad-hoc way."   PPPoE is not an offical
> standard but an ad hoc kludge.  There is *ABSOLUTELY NO* chance this
> proposal ever being anything published as other than an Informational
> RFC with "DO NOT IMPLEMENT" warnings.  If implementations of such a
> thing aren't ad hoc, what are?
>
>
> Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pppext mailing list
> Pppext@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pppext


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> From: John Fitzgibbon <fitz@jfitz.com>

> > Why would there be any more "re-architecting" to change to real PPP
> > than to change to the new version of PPPoE?
>
> Changing to real PPP would mean customers need to change their equipment. I 
> believe the point of the PPPoE proposal is to maintain compatability so that 
> existing customers with PPPoE and an MRU of 1492 will continue to have PPPoE 
> with an MRU of 1492. No customer-facing changes required. Only whiners like 
> myself would bother to upgrade software and/or hardware to take advantage of 
> the 1500 byte MRU.
>
> Having me on "real PPP" and everybody else on PPPoE is the "in tandem" 
> scenario I was talking about. More below...

How is having some end users with an MTU of 1492 and others with 1500
not a worse tandem situation?


> > What do you mean by "running PPPoE and IP in tandem" as if it were
> > radicatlly different than the current case?
>
> This is probably a misleading choice of wording on my part. What I meant:
>
> Customer A uses PPPoE, (and runs IP over PPPoE).
> Customer B uses PPPoA, or "raw" IP, or whatever....

What about the recent messages that seem to say the proposal is only
about end users who all already use PPPoA?


> This scenario may be technically simple to implement, but major service 
> providers will not support it. 

Do you know that for a global fact?  My very limited experience in
buying DSL gave me the choice of any DSL flavor I wanted as long as
it was PPPoA--of course I'd eliminated the ILEX without a moment's
thought.  If you're right, why don't you buy from one of the many
smaller service providers that offer PPPoA?

Why did I eliminate the ILEX?--for a zillion reasons starting with
needing to get my IP address block routed and lacking the courage to
try to explain AS numbers to their end-user sales and support people.


>                                It costs them money to train people to test, 
> deploy and support new/different protocols.

As far as service providers are concerned, why is having vanilla
MTU-1492-PPPoE and improved MTU-1500-PPPoE better than vanilla PPPoE
and vanilla PPPoA?  I think it sounds significant worse, because today
"everyone" knows all about PPPoA and PPPoE and that PPPoE implies 1492.
I seem to be confused, but if the proposal has something to do with a
new flavor of PPPoE visible to users, that would imply large scale
support costs.

Note that many and probably most of the contributors to this mailing
list are more directly concerned about support costs for the users who
are the technical people at service providers who would be doing the
training etc. that you are talking about.


> > Have you used the (or an) other very common IP encapsulation over DSL,
> > PPPoA?
>
> Yes. Ironically, my service provider, (apparently like many others), changed 
> from using PPPoA to PPPoE. They will no longer allow me to connect to their 
> upstream equipment using PPPoA. There are no non-PPPoE residential solutions 
> in my area that meet my needs. I am not alone.

Do you define "residenial solutions" as something like "retail consumer
grade for less than $40/month probably with port 25 filtered"?  If so,
that sounds more relevant to your needs than a new PPPoE flavor.
See RFC 4084, "Terminology for Describing Internet Connectivity."


> > As James Carlson has repeated pointed out, end users
> > will probably need to make an additional client-side provisioning
> > choice of "network is transparent for jumbo 802.3 frames or not."
>
> I agree with the theory here, but I'm not sure that this would necessarily be 
> a major issue in practise. For most "closed" networks, the providers can 
> verify that the new upstream equipment works with the originally provisioned, 
> provider-approved, downstream equipment. Therefore, there should not be any 
> client-side changes required to maintain the status-quo, (i.e. PPPoE with 
> MRU=1492). Only users who upgrade to MRU=1500 would need to make additional 
> provisioning choices.

I did not mean to suggest that end users would make choices.  I was
talking about new software switches inside the CPE added to cover
your odd cases.  There's also the training that residential providers
would need to give their offshore call centers to handle users who
insist on fiddling with things and so forth and so on.


> By "ad hoc" I mean a scenario more like Juniper implementing support for an 
> MRU > 1492 only when a new tag is specified, while Cisco implement support 
> for a higher negotiated MRUs without a tag, or with a different tag. At least 
> if there is an Informational RFC, then there is an increased likelihood that 
> the implementations would maintain some level of compatability. 

If you think anything done here might prevent or encourage such things,
I think you're quite mistaken.  Juniper, Cisco, et al have demonstrated
an ability to agree and disagree without the let, leave, or hindrance
of the IETF.  What is going on here is an effort to get the IETF to
publish an Information RFC that can be pointed as proof that the IETF
requires support for a modified protocol.  That pointing would be done
in sales meetings with the kind of customers who buy train loads of
DSLAMs.  Minor details like the Informational status of the RFC are
irrelevant or at least glossed in such situations.


> If the concensus IETF view is that such an RFC would not be accepted without a 
> warning that says "DO NOT IMPLEMENT", (as opposed to the wording James 
> Carlson suggested),

James Carlson's wording screams "DO NOT IMPLEMENT" to technical people
with IETF experience and so concerns about and scars from interoperability
problems.  You JUST DON'T build things that work only in the right
phase of the moon after you've been stuck trying to explain the lunar
cycle to irate customers with million dollar invoices

Note again that "customers" in this context are not end user customers
of providers but the providers themselves.


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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> From: Diamantis Kourkouzelis <diamondk at redback.com>
 
>  The modem was never pppoe to begin with. The pppoe
>  session will be initiated by the dslam when it receives
>  the lcp confreq from the modem and will forward it
>  to the bras (over pppoe) once the pppoe session gets
>  established.
> 
>  When the dslam receives the lcp confack from the bras,
>  it will strip the pppoe header and send it to the modem.
>  The dslam is responsible for the vpi/vci to pppoe session-id
>  mapping. As far as the modem is concerned, there is no pppoe
>  segment in the network, unless the bras naks the 1500 mru
>  down to 1492, as it would do today.

That implies that what looks to end users like PPPoA service but with
1492 MTU is common today.  Is that true?  How common is it?

Could you point to a tutorial on why PPPoE is used such situations,
in series with and behind the scenes of PPPoA?  Is it to use 802.3
networks ultimately connected to the provider's routers?
Are you talking about the issues discussed in 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haag-pppext-spppoe-00.txt ?

Have I forgotten some discussion of that ID in this mailing list?
I can't convince Google to find any references to it here.


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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To: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>, pppext@ietf.org
From: "Vince Mammoliti  - vince@cisco.com" <vince@cisco.com>
Subject: re:  [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
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At 09:26 PM 07/07/2005 -0600, Vernon Schryver wrote:
> > From: Diamantis Kourkouzelis <diamondk at redback.com>
>
> >  The modem was never pppoe to begin with. The pppoe
> >  session will be initiated by the dslam when it receives
> >  the lcp confreq from the modem and will forward it
> >  to the bras (over pppoe) once the pppoe session gets
> >  established.
> >
> >  When the dslam receives the lcp confack from the bras,
> >  it will strip the pppoe header and send it to the modem.
> >  The dslam is responsible for the vpi/vci to pppoe session-id
> >  mapping. As far as the modem is concerned, there is no pppoe
> >  segment in the network, unless the bras naks the 1500 mru
> >  down to 1492, as it would do today.
>
>That implies that what looks to end users like PPPoA service but with
>1492 MTU is common today.  Is that true?  How common is it?
>
>Could you point to a tutorial on why PPPoE is used such situations,
>in series with and behind the scenes of PPPoA?  Is it to use 802.3
>networks ultimately connected to the provider's routers?
>Are you talking about the issues discussed in
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haag-pppext-spppoe-00.txt ?
>
>Have I forgotten some discussion of that ID in this mailing list?
>I can't convince Google to find any references to it here.

The topic of Simple PPP over Ethernet (sPPPoE) has not really been 
discussed in this forum.

The draft was submitted to provide a method to support legacy PPPoA DSL 
services over newer GE DSLAMs that no longer have ATM backhaul..
It describes a method for the DSLAM to splits the PPP Control Protocol over 
its own Encapsulation to the BRAS if required and allows the IP
data to be carried as normally it would be over Ethernet.
This does not break the PPPoA 1500 MTU support and also does not require 
any type of GE jumbo frames.


Vince





>Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
>
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From: Jeff Haag <haag@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Pppext] draft-arberg-pppoe-mtu-gt1492-00
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At 03:31 PM 7/2/2005, James Carlson wrote:
>Jerome Moisand writes:
> > Not exactly sure what non-IEEE-compliant mechanism you are referring to?
> >
> > Using a PPP MRU of 1500 over PPPoE clearly implies the use of an
> > Ethernet frame size larger than 1500 bytes, but IEEE standards now
> > support such technology (aka jumbo-frames, mini jumbo frames, etc).
>
>Really?  Can you cite which published IEEE standard actually supports
>jumbo frame operation?  (And, better still, describes how the
>interoperability problems are mitigated, as that's the crucial bit I
>think we're missing here.)
>
>I can't seem to locate the standard that supports this idea.
>
>I know that many products (even from Sun and Juniper) support jumbo
>frame operation, but unless I'm missing something I don't see where
>it's actually been adopted as a standard.
>
>The last I'd heard was that the 802.3 WG "feels that Jumbo frames are
>a bad idea."  Has this been amended?
>
> > So if all network segments between the PPPoE "newer" client and the
> > PPPoE server support such larger frame as a deployment rule, then we
> > have no issue,
>
>Right.  But we simply have no way of knowing that this is true, and
>failure modes are both catastrophic and potentially (due to STP)
>latent.
>
>I'm really uncomfortable with publishing an RFC that clearly depends
>on essentially arbitrary deployment rules in order to function
>correctly.  It seems like bad practice to me.
>
> > and this seems to me as being fully IEEE compliant.
>
>That's the part I'm missing.
>
> > Practically speaking, the DSL topologies that we have in mind would
> > indeed have such property.
> >
> > Yet we need the mitigation mechanism to deal with legacy cases, and
> > notably home LANs limited to 1500 Ethernet frames.
>
>Ditching PPPoE as an unnecessary expense and just using plain old IP
>on Ethernet would fix that problem neatly.

This sounds like the Split PPP approach that we tried to convey in

Network Working Group                                       Jeffrey Haag
Internet-Draft                                           Vince Mammoliti
<draft-haag-pppext-spppoe-00.txt>                       W. Mark Townsley
February 2005                                              cisco Systems

                    Simple PPP over Ethernet (sPPPoE)

Maybe the fact that it was an all Cisco author staff, or that other
companies have already developed/deployed proprietary interworking
technologies, seems to have made this unattractive.  This draft solves the MTU
issue by removing PPPoE from the equation, and using native IP on the
GigE side of the DSLAM:


                      PPPoA            sPPPoE
                CPE ---------- DSLAM ------------ BRAS
                       ATM               GigE

PPP Control frames on the GigE side are encapsulated in a new ethertype, and
IP frames use their native ethertype.

We solicit input on this.  We would like to see an interworking solution
that does not affect the CPE, solves the MTU issue, and does not require
changes to PPP.  We think this is a good start toward that.

Thanks,

Jeff Haag
Cisco Systems


>--
>James Carlson, KISS Network                    <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
>Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.234W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
>MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.497N   Fax +1 781 442 1677
>
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This is an individual submission document for Informational publication. 
Without getting into whether PPPoE itself should have been strangled at 
birth or not, I would like a fair review of this document before 
advancing it. Please send comments to the authors and this list before 
August 24.

Thanks,

- Mark

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To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
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Mark Townsley writes:
> This is an individual submission document for Informational publication. 
> Without getting into whether PPPoE itself should have been strangled at 
> birth or not, I would like a fair review of this document before 
> advancing it. Please send comments to the authors and this list before 
> August 24.

I suppose I'm a bit curious why the existing RFC 1663 (PPP Reliable
Transmission) and RFC 1989 (PPP Link Quality Monitoring) protocols
weren't already sufficient for the job and, if not sufficient,
couldn't have been built on to solve the problem.  I don't see either
mentioned in the draft as related work.

I don't think I see a point to having flow control implemented here,
as the transport layers already know how to deal with loss by slowing
down.  Perhaps the real solution might be to fix the "limited
buffering" design problem in the affected devices that this draft
mentions rather than imposing a new protocol on the rest of the world.

There seems to be no description of how the "Receive only" flag might
be used.  Doesn't RFC 1661 already assume (and require) a
bidirectional link?  How could a valid and usable PPP link ever be
running over a "receive only" link?

This proposal seems to further degrade the already tortured PPPoE link
MTU.  If tag insertion is allowed with PPPoE Session Stage messages
(something that RFC 2516 didn't allow), then what happens to the link
MTU?  Further, I suspect that section 5 of the draft is misworded.
The magic value 0106 (which fortunately is not a legal PPP Protocol
ID) is used to distinguish the presence of this TLV, and the system
shouldn't just check for LCP.

One other note: I'm not sure what the "Resources" field is doing in
the PADQ message.  The amount of remaining battery power (!) doesn't
appear to have much to do with link quality.

-- 
James Carlson, KISS Network                    <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.232W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.496N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

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From: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
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To: townsley@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
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> To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
> Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
> Cc: pppext@ietf.org, Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
>         hholgate@cisco.com, bberry@cisco.com

Mark Townsley wrote:
> This is an individual submission document for Informational publication. 
> Without getting into whether PPPoE itself should have been strangled at 
> birth or not, I would like a fair review of this document before 
> advancing it. 

Is that an entirely accurate description of the situation with the
document?  It seems to me that it is not really being proposed as
"Informational" document to describe something that is entirely
proprietary or purely experimental.  The authors have here in the
Pppext mailing list adverted to wanting the IETF's approval for their
plan to address a difficulty.  I think they have been open about hoping
and expecting that upon IETF publication, (other?) vendors will implement
and ship their solution.

Therefore, shouldn't the IETF consider all available alternatives to
fixing the difficulty?  Instead of pushing through this document and
compounding the PPPoE mess, shouldn't the IETF consider alternatives
including the one described in draft-haag-pppext-spppoe-00.txt?

Even if the IETF cannot decide, shouldn't alternatives get the same
support by Informational publication?

Doesn't the IETF now have technical criteria even for Informational RFCs?


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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From: Mark Lanzo <lanzo@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
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On 27 Jul, James Carlson wrote:
> Mark Townsley writes:
>> This is an individual submission document for Informational publication. 
>> Without getting into whether PPPoE itself should have been strangled at 
>> birth or not, I would like a fair review of this document before 
>> advancing it. Please send comments to the authors and this list before 
>> August 24.
> 
> I suppose I'm a bit curious why the existing RFC 1663 (PPP Reliable
> Transmission) and RFC 1989 (PPP Link Quality Monitoring) protocols
> weren't already sufficient for the job and, if not sufficient,
> couldn't have been built on to solve the problem.  I don't see either
> mentioned in the draft as related work.

I don't really see how these are connected.

The goal as suggested in the draft is not to create a "reliable" link.
It's more to avoid creating a hopelessly unreliable link.  The target
environment is one where a router is connected to a radio by 
by a fast link (an ethernet), and where there are multiple PPP sessions
being established between the router and the numerous remote nodes reachable 
by the radio.  The radio equipment itself doesn't maintain either a fast or
reliable connection to the other nodes in its contact list.  The radio 
equipment *does* buffer (possibly even on a per PPP connection basis), 
but has limited capacity.  The radio equipment may even include some limited
retransmission capability, but overall it's not going to provide a 
guaranteed delivery of packets.  Further, since the radio is a broadcast
mechanism and sharing the frequency with all the other nodes in that
network, the rate of packet delivery is very erratic and there's no
meaningful bandwidth which can be associated to the individual PPP
connections.

Imagine a bunch of ham radio operators running PPP on the mobile
radios in their cars, creating a very fluid network, and you'll
have a good mental picture of the target environment (the draft
doesn't seem to make this really clear).

Please note, BTW, that I am not trying to push or endorse the draft;
or trying to suggest that other methods may not also be worth
considering.  I'm just trying to add some background which may help
clarify the intent behind the draft.

-Mark Lanzo




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From: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
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What?  That's not the draft I thought it was.  How stupid can I get?

Having now bothered to read it, I can't help wondering what PPPoE has
to do with the problem or the solution.  Why can't you do the same
things without having wasting precious radio bandwidth on 802.3 headers
and trailers?

I'm confused by the diagram and words in the introduction.
If I take the diagram literally, I wonder:

    Why don't the ends of the RLP link in the diagram in the introduction
    need their own authentication, authorization, etc. controls on
    access to the radio link?  If they do, then why wouldn't it be
    better have 3 separate PPP sessions?  If so, then why is it necessary
    to modify the PPPoE protocol?

    Are there any realistic hope that the vendors of the boxes
    labelled "Access Conc." ship such changes to PPPoE?
    If not, isn't that another reason to have 3 separate links?

    It seems to me that there is a continuing, fundamental confusion about
    network layers here and in the draft I thought was at issue.  The
    confusion is in seeing PPPoE as something above the link layer and
    equivalent to IP.  This and that other draft seem to view PPPoE frames
    as packets that should be shipped half way around the world through
    all manner of gateways, routers, and forwarders.

    This draft talks about "efficient routing" using the "link metric
    mechanism." Is that a wedge to introducing some kind of routing protocol
    into PPPoE?  I don't see much else in that vein in this draft, but it
    sounds like a start toward recapitulating link state vs. distance
    vector etc.  and so forth and so on.

    If instead you have 3 separate link-layer links, 2 PPPoE and one other 
    above or otherwise involving "RLP", you could use things are already
    tolerably well understood.  You'd probalby need to assign IP addresses
    to the Host Radios

But on second thought, it makes no sense that the pair of stationary
access concentrators should be connected via mobile radios.

Contrary to the diagram, is the idea to have new access concentrators
that talk via radios to mobile hosts, with IP over PPPoE over RLP? 
Is the diagram more about layering that links between boxes?
If so, why do you need PPPoE?


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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Vernon Schryver wrote:

>>To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
>>Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
>>Cc: pppext@ietf.org, Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
>>        hholgate@cisco.com, bberry@cisco.com
>>    
>>
>
>Mark Townsley wrote:
>  
>
>>This is an individual submission document for Informational publication. 
>>Without getting into whether PPPoE itself should have been strangled at 
>>birth or not, I would like a fair review of this document before 
>>advancing it. 
>>    
>>
>
>Is that an entirely accurate description of the situation with the
>document?  It seems to me that it is not really being proposed as
>"Informational" document to describe something that is entirely
>proprietary or purely experimental.  The authors have here in the
>Pppext mailing list adverted to wanting the IETF's approval for their
>plan to address a difficulty.  I think they have been open about hoping
>and expecting that upon IETF publication, (other?) vendors will implement
>and ship their solution.
>  
>
>Therefore, shouldn't the IETF consider all available alternatives to
>fixing the difficulty?  Instead of pushing through this document and
>compounding the PPPoE mess, shouldn't the IETF consider alternatives
>including the one described in draft-haag-pppext-spppoe-00.txt?
>  
>
I don't think draft-haag is talking about the same thing as draft-bberry.

>Even if the IETF cannot decide, shouldn't alternatives get the same
>support by Informational publication?
>
>Doesn't the IETF now have technical criteria even for Informational RFCs?
>  
>
>
>Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
>
>  
>

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On 27 Jul, Vernon Schryver wrote:
> What?  That's not the draft I thought it was.  How stupid can I get?
> 
> Having now bothered to read it, I can't help wondering what PPPoE has
> to do with the problem or the solution.  Why can't you do the same
> things without having wasting precious radio bandwidth on 802.3 headers
> and trailers?

It's not PPPoE end-to-end between the PPP endpoints.
Unlike regular PPPoE, the termination point of the PPPoE and PPP don't 
coincide anymore.  The radio is merely creating an illusion of this to its 
attached router.  PPPoE is running between the router and its
host radio, not between the router and a peer router.  The flow
control, for example, is not one PPP endpoint giving credits to the
other endpoint, it is merely the radio telling its attached router that
it has available buffer space to take more packets. 

PPPoE is really just being used as a means to multiplex multiple
PPP sessions over the ethernet link to the radio, and as a carrier
for signalling info between radio and router.

The packets over the airwaves aren't PPPoE in nature, and for that matter 
how the remote PPP device talks to its host radio might be entirely 
different than the local end (the remote device might have a built-in
radio and simply see "RLP" as its native encapsulation for example,
and handle flow control far more efficiently than the other end with
its ethernet-connected radio).

A completely new protocol could have been devised for all of this,
but since the nature of the info traded by that protocol would have
been very much like the nature of the info traded by PPPoE, I think
the authors wanted to use PPPoE precisely so they wouldn't be
completely reinventing the same old wheel.  The purpose of the document
isn't to make a general-purpose extension to PPPoE, it's to create
a special purpose extension for a very specific sort of environment.

Lest I sound too authoritative, I should qualify that this is my
understanding based on past discussions I've had with the group
which is behind this draft.

-Mark Lanzo


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> From: Mark Lanzo <lanzo@cisco.com>
> To: vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com
> cc: townsley@cisco.com, margaret@thingmagic.com, pppext@ietf.org,
>         bberry@cisco.com, hholgate@cisco.com


> PPPoE is really just being used as a means to multiplex multiple
> PPP sessions over the ethernet link to the radio, and as a carrier
> for signalling info between radio and router.

Which raises my question of what PPPoE has to do with the solution
and my point that PPP(oE) is widely misunderstood as other than a
link layer protocol.  Why use PPPoE to link networks instead of IP?


> A completely new protocol could have been devised for all of this,
> but since the nature of the info traded by that protocol would have
> been very much like the nature of the info traded by PPPoE, I think
> the authors wanted to use PPPoE precisely so they wouldn't be
> completely reinventing the same old wheel.  The purpose of the document
> isn't to make a general-purpose extension to PPPoE, it's to create
> a special purpose extension for a very specific sort of environment.

So why not use the official IETF standard way to link networks instead
of piling kludges on top of the kludge that is PPPoE? 

The IETF standard way would be to give the routers IP addresses and
use a real routing protocol (or even static routes) instead of what
looks sounds like a retread of IGRP.  You might use PPPoE (or not)
between the access concentrators and their neighboring stationary
radios.  You might define a PPP over RLP encapsulation that would have
credits, battery condition, and so forth among the radios.
Wouldn't that produce products with a wider potential market as well
as fewer nastinesses such as an MTU that is even smaller than the bad
old PPPoE MTU of 1492?

Why egregiously violate layering by trying to convert IEEE 802.3
into an inter-network protocol?


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
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On Jul 27, 2005, at 12:35 PM, Vernon Schryver wrote:
> Having now bothered to read it, I can't help wondering what PPPoE  
> has to do with the problem or the solution.  Why can't you do the  
> same things without having wasting precious radio bandwidth on  
> 802.3 headers and trailers?

AFAIK, it isn't. It is using the Ethernet as a local interface  
between a router and an interface device that has a number of special  
characteristics and is implemented in a separate chassis. Call it  
"system engineering" if you like. The actual protocol over the  
airwaves is PPP as known and loved, far more compact than PPPOE.  
PPPOE is simply used to manage the local interface between the router  
and the radio interface.

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> Cc: townsley@cisco.com, margaret@thingmagic.com, pppext@ietf.org,
>         bberry@cisco.com, hholgate@cisco.com
> From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> To: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>


> AFAIK, it isn't. It is using the Ethernet as a local interface  
> between a router and an interface device that has a number of special  
> characteristics and is implemented in a separate chassis. Call it  
> "system engineering" if you like. The actual protocol over the  
> airwaves is PPP as known and loved, far more compact than PPPOE.  
> PPPOE is simply used to manage the local interface between the router  
> and the radio interface.

Ok, so why not assign IP addresses (perhaps by RFC 1918) to those 
those boxes with radios and PPPoE links to access controllers?

If this particular use of PPPoE as an inter-network protocol makes
sense, where does does using PPPoE as a replacement for IP not make
sense?

If PPPoE is not going over the radio waves, why are the access controllers
distinct boxes from the boxes ("radio interfaces"?) that connect PPPoE
to the real ether?

I suspect they are distinct boxes from the mention of the use of PPPoE
as a (de)multiplexing tool, which gets back to the evil of using PPPoE
as an inter-network protocol instead of IP.


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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Mark, well said!  PPPoE was selected for these reasons and
the fact that we could leverage the features of PPP at the
endpoints.  The extensions are optional and only come
into play when both PPPoE endpoints support the new
extensions.


-Bo Berry




Mark Lanzo wrote:
> 
> On 27 Jul, Vernon Schryver wrote:
> 
>>What?  That's not the draft I thought it was.  How stupid can I get?
>>
>>Having now bothered to read it, I can't help wondering what PPPoE has
>>to do with the problem or the solution.  Why can't you do the same
>>things without having wasting precious radio bandwidth on 802.3 headers
>>and trailers?
> 
> 
> It's not PPPoE end-to-end between the PPP endpoints.
> Unlike regular PPPoE, the termination point of the PPPoE and PPP don't 
> coincide anymore.  The radio is merely creating an illusion of this to its 
> attached router.  PPPoE is running between the router and its
> host radio, not between the router and a peer router.  The flow
> control, for example, is not one PPP endpoint giving credits to the
> other endpoint, it is merely the radio telling its attached router that
> it has available buffer space to take more packets. 
> 
> PPPoE is really just being used as a means to multiplex multiple
> PPP sessions over the ethernet link to the radio, and as a carrier
> for signalling info between radio and router.
> 
> The packets over the airwaves aren't PPPoE in nature, and for that matter 
> how the remote PPP device talks to its host radio might be entirely 
> different than the local end (the remote device might have a built-in
> radio and simply see "RLP" as its native encapsulation for example,
> and handle flow control far more efficiently than the other end with
> its ethernet-connected radio).
> 
> A completely new protocol could have been devised for all of this,
> but since the nature of the info traded by that protocol would have
> been very much like the nature of the info traded by PPPoE, I think
> the authors wanted to use PPPoE precisely so they wouldn't be
> completely reinventing the same old wheel.  The purpose of the document
> isn't to make a general-purpose extension to PPPoE, it's to create
> a special purpose extension for a very specific sort of environment.
> 
> Lest I sound too authoritative, I should qualify that this is my
> understanding based on past discussions I've had with the group
> which is behind this draft.
> 
> -Mark Lanzo
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
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in-line

Vernon Schryver wrote:
>>Cc: townsley@cisco.com, margaret@thingmagic.com, pppext@ietf.org,
>>        bberry@cisco.com, hholgate@cisco.com
>>From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
>>To: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
> 
> 
> 
>>AFAIK, it isn't. It is using the Ethernet as a local interface  
>>between a router and an interface device that has a number of special  
>>characteristics and is implemented in a separate chassis. Call it  
>>"system engineering" if you like. The actual protocol over the  
>>airwaves is PPP as known and loved, far more compact than PPPOE.  
>>PPPOE is simply used to manage the local interface between the router  
>>and the radio interface.
> 
> 
> Ok, so why not assign IP addresses (perhaps by RFC 1918) to those 
> those boxes with radios and PPPoE links to access controllers?
> 
> If this particular use of PPPoE as an inter-network protocol makes
> sense, where does does using PPPoE as a replacement for IP not make
> sense?
> 
> If PPPoE is not going over the radio waves, why are the access controllers
> distinct boxes from the boxes ("radio interfaces"?) that connect PPPoE
> to the real ether?

We needed a means to control the eb-n-flow of packets between the
router and the radio independent of PPP.  So each router-radio,
radio-radio (RLP) and radio-router link provides flow
control relative to its segment.  PPPoE fit the overall model.


> 
> I suspect they are distinct boxes from the mention of the use of PPPoE
> as a (de)multiplexing tool, which gets back to the evil of using PPPoE
> as an inter-network protocol instead of IP.
> 
> 
> Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
> 

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From: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
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To: bberry@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
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> From: Bo Berry <bberry@cisco.com>
> To: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
> CC: fred@cisco.com, hholgate@cisco.com, margaret@thingmagic.com,
>         pppext@ietf.org, townsley@cisco.com

> We needed a means to control the eb-n-flow of packets between the
> router and the radio independent of PPP.  So each router-radio,
> radio-radio (RLP) and radio-router link provides flow
> control relative to its segment.  PPPoE fit the overall model.

How is using PPPoE for flow control independent of PPP?

Aren't there existing, standard ways to do traffic shaping that would
not require extensions to PPPoE?
What about the reliable link flavor of PPP?  Why wouldn't it provide
flow control on its segment out of the box?


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
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Vernon Schryver wrote:
>>From: Bo Berry <bberry@cisco.com>
>>To: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
>>CC: fred@cisco.com, hholgate@cisco.com, margaret@thingmagic.com,
>>        pppext@ietf.org, townsley@cisco.com
> 
> 
>>We needed a means to control the eb-n-flow of packets between the
>>router and the radio independent of PPP.  So each router-radio,
>>radio-radio (RLP) and radio-router link provides flow
>>control relative to its segment.  PPPoE fit the overall model.
> 
> 
> How is using PPPoE for flow control independent of PPP?
> 
> Aren't there existing, standard ways to do traffic shaping that would
> not require extensions to PPPoE?
> What about the reliable link flavor of PPP?  Why wouldn't it provide
> flow control on its segment out of the box?

Flow control at each segment was required as compared to
relying solely upon PPP.  PPP flow is at a different point
of control.

> 
> 
> Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
> 

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> From: Bo Berry <bberry@cisco.com>
> To: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
> Subject: Re: [Pppext] Review of draft-bberry-pppoe-credit (Informational)
> Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, pppext@ietf.org, hholgate@cisco.com,
>         fred@cisco.com, townsley@cisco.com

> Flow control at each segment was required as compared to
> relying solely upon PPP.  PPP flow is at a different point
> of control.

I do not understand that paragraph, unless that is again viewing PPP
as an inter-network protocol instead of a link protocol.


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com

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On Jul 27, 2005, at 11:09 PM, Vernon Schryver wrote:

> Aren't there existing, standard ways to do traffic shaping that would
> not require extensions to PPPoE?
> What about the reliable link flavor of PPP?  Why wouldn't it provide
> flow control on its segment out of the box?

no.

I'll remind you of a statement earlier in the thread. The objective  
was specifically *not* to impose reliability on the link in the sense  
that LAPB or TCP are reliable. The objective was to provide a way  
that a system-engineered interface could advise a higher layer entity  
in a different system implementation (connected via Ethernet) of a  
rate at which it was permitted to send. This is not traffic shaping  
in the usual sense, as it is not attempting to smooth bursty traffic  
nor is it imposing a rate in the sense of "mumble bps forever". What  
it is doing is letting the interface implementation tell the queuing  
implementation how much traffic it may try to send at the rate the  
radio happens to be sending at *right*now*.

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what, precisely, does "assigning an IP address" have to do with "rate  
control"?

On Jul 27, 2005, at 8:50 PM, Vernon Schryver wrote:

>> Cc: townsley@cisco.com, margaret@thingmagic.com, pppext@ietf.org,
>>         bberry@cisco.com, hholgate@cisco.com
>> From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
>> To: Vernon Schryver <vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com>
>>
>
>
>
>> AFAIK, it isn't. It is using the Ethernet as a local interface
>> between a router and an interface device that has a number of special
>> characteristics and is implemented in a separate chassis. Call it
>> "system engineering" if you like. The actual protocol over the
>> airwaves is PPP as known and loved, far more compact than PPPOE.
>> PPPOE is simply used to manage the local interface between the router
>> and the radio interface.
>>
>
> Ok, so why not assign IP addresses (perhaps by RFC 1918) to those
> those boxes with radios and PPPoE links to access controllers?
>
> If this particular use of PPPoE as an inter-network protocol makes
> sense, where does does using PPPoE as a replacement for IP not make
> sense?
>
> If PPPoE is not going over the radio waves, why are the access  
> controllers
> distinct boxes from the boxes ("radio interfaces"?) that connect PPPoE
> to the real ether?
>
> I suspect they are distinct boxes from the mention of the use of PPPoE
> as a (de)multiplexing tool, which gets back to the evil of using PPPoE
> as an inter-network protocol instead of IP.
>
>
> Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com
>

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