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Date: Tue, 08 Mar 2011 10:30:33 -0500
From: James Carlson <carlsonj@workingcode.com>
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Subject: [Pppext] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-fleischhauer-ipv4-addr-saving-00.txt]
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I see nothing particularly new here -- just a rehash of the existing
ability to negotiate NCPs when and where desired -- but since it
describes PPP mechanisms directly, I'm forwarding it along to the list.

-- 
James Carlson         42.703N 71.076W         <carlsonj@workingcode.com>

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A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


    Title         : On demand IPv4 address provisioning in Dual-Stack PPP deployment scenarios
    Author(s)     : O. Bonness, et al
    Filename      : draft-fleischhauer-ipv4-addr-saving-00.txt
    Pages         : 10
    Date          : 2011-03-07
    
Today the Dual-Stack approach is the most straightforward and most
   common way for introducing IPv6 into existing systems and networks.
   However a typical drawback of implementing Dual-Stack is that each
   node will still require at least one IPv4 address.  Hence, solely
   deploying Dual-Stack does not provide a sufficient solution to the
   IPv4 address exhaustion problem.  Assuming a situation where most of
   the IP communication (e.g. always-on, VoIP etc.) can be provided via
   IPv6, the usage of IPv4 addresses can significantly be reduced and
   the unused IPv4 addresses can under certain circumstances be returned
   to the IPv4 address pool of the service provider.  New Dual-Stack
   enabled services can be introduced without increasing the IPv4
   address demand, when IPv6 will be the preferred network layer
   protocol.  This document describes such a solution in a Dual-Stack
   PPP session network scenario and explains the protocol mechanisms
   which are used.


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From carlsonj@workingcode.com  Mon Mar 14 14:30:19 2011
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Subject: [Pppext] new drafts posted for IPv6CP extensions
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Two new drafts were posted for IPv6CP extensions.  The announcements are
attached.  You can see diffs from the previous version by looking here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hu-pppext-ipv6cp-requirements-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hu-pppext-ipv6cp-extensions-01

-- 
James Carlson         42.703N 71.076W         <carlsonj@workingcode.com>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : PPP IPv6 Control Protocol Extensions
	Author(s)       : J. Hu, et al.
	Filename        : draft-hu-pppext-ipv6cp-extensions-01.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2011-03-14

The IPv6 Control Protocol (IPv6CP) is one of Network Control
Protocols(NCPs) that are defined by the Point-to-Point Protocol(PPP)
for establishing and configuring different network protocols.

This document extends the IPv6CP for negotiating and configuring IPv6
network parameters over PPP links, including IPv6 address, IPv6
prefix, primary and alternative DNS server addresses.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hu-pppext-ipv6cp-extensions-01.txt

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	Title           : PPPv6 Problem statement and requirements
	Author(s)       : J. Hu, et al.
	Filename        : draft-hu-pppext-ipv6cp-requirements-01.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2011-03-14

As in IPv4 network, PPP (PPPoE) will still be an important mechanism
to provide access services to broadband subscribers of IPv6 or dual-
stack.  This document describes problems the ISPs faced when
deploying IPv6 in broadband access network over PPP, particularly,
the capabilities lacked in IPv6CP.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hu-pppext-ipv6cp-requirements-01.txt

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_______________________________________________
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From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Mon Mar 14 17:12:00 2011
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Subject: Re: [Pppext] new drafts posted for IPv6CP extensions
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A related draft was also posted to the RADEXT list:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-04

-----Original Message-----
From: pppext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pppext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
James Carlson
Sent: Monday, March 14, 2011 2:31 PM
To: PPP Extensions
Subject: [Pppext] new drafts posted for IPv6CP extensions

Two new drafts were posted for IPv6CP extensions.  The announcements are
attached.  You can see diffs from the previous version by looking here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hu-pppext-ipv6cp-requirements-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hu-pppext-ipv6cp-extensions-01

-- 
James Carlson         42.703N 71.076W         <carlsonj@workingcode.com>


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Sadly, I wasn't paying attention, and didn't notice there was another
IETF meeting coming up.  So, they won't let me post this draft today.

Here it is anyway for your perusal, just in case anybody is interested!

===


INTERNET-DRAFT                                               W A Simpson
                                                               DayDreamer
Intended status: Standards Track                           17 March 2011


              Generation of Unique IS-IS System Identifiers
                    draft-simpson-isis-ppp-unique-00b


Abstract

    The IS-IS routing protocol (Intermediate System to Intermediate
    System, ISO 10589) requires unique System Identifiers at the link
    layer.  A common practice has been to use an existing IEEE 802 MAC
    link-layer address.  When no unique MAC address is available, this
    document specifies automatic generation of identifiers.  It is fully
    interoperable with systems that do not support this extension.

    Additionally, the extension automatically resolves conflicts between
    System Identifiers.

Copyright Notice

    Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
    document authors. All rights reserved.

    This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
    Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
    (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
    publication of this document. Please review these documents
    carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
    to this document.

    This document may not be modified, and derivative works of it may not
    be created, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to
    translate it into languages other than English.

Status of this Memo

    This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
    provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
    Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working
    documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is
    at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months



Simpson                  expires August 17, 2011                [Page i]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 17 March 2011


    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
    time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."



                             Table of Contents


      1.     Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
         1.1       Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
      2.     Random Generation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
         2.1       PPP Links  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
      3.     Resolving Conflicts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
      ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
      IANA CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
      OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
      SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
      NORMATIVE REFERENCES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
      INFORMATIVE REFERENCES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
      CONTACTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5






























Simpson                  expires August 17, 2011               [Page ii]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 17 March 2011


1.  Introduction

    The System Identifier is 6 octets for OSI end systems, and 7 octets
    for IS-IS routers or pseudonodes.  This identifier is not required to
    be the Destination or Source of any packet.  (See [ISO10589],
    [RFC1195], and [RFC5342] for further details.)

    Typically, IS-IS implementations base the identifier on an existing 6
    octet Media Access Control (MAC) identifier defined for one of its
    link-layer interfaces.  The 48-bit MAC is composed of a 24-bit
    Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) followed by a 24-bit Network
    Interface Controller (NIC) specific number.

    Other systems have a configured identifier that is independent of the
    interfaces.


1.1.  Terminology

    The key words "MAY", "MUST, "MUST NOT", "OPTIONAL", "RECOMMENDED",
    "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", and "SHOULD NOT" in this document are to be
    interpreted as described in [RFC2119].



2.  Random Generation

    Some systems have only point-to-point links without any conveniently
    available MAC, and do not have a configured identifier.  This status
    might change dynamically, as hot swap interfaces are added or
    removed.

    In this case, a 48-bit System Identifier MUST be randomly generated.
    (See [RFC4086] for requirements.)

    To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
    Identifier (considered as a pseudo-MAC) MUST have both the "locally-
    assigned" and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bits set; that is, the
    least significant two bits of the most significant octet are equal to
    0x3.

    The probability of conflict is reduced to a birthday attack of the
    order N/2**23; where N is the number of systems in the same IS-IS
    area.  This is considerably less likely than a duplicate MAC (see
    below), or operating facility destruction by meteor, or an operator's
    death by lightning strike.  [Schneier]





Simpson                  expires August 17, 2011                [Page 1]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 17 March 2011


2.1.  PPP Links

    PPP [RFC1661] links (such as [RFC1377]) already specify negotiation
    of a 32-bit Magic Number.  As currently used in [RFC1663] and
    [RFC1990], every link in a single system MUST have different Magic
    Numbers, and each end of every link between two peers SHOULD have
    Magic Numbers which are unique to those peers.  This protects against
    patch-panel errors in addition to looped-back links.

    An implementation conforming with this specification MUST ensure this
    Magic Number is unique for all local interfaces, and also MUST be
    unique for all negotiated peer interfaces.  Whenever a Magic Number
    has been successfully negotiated, only the most significant 2 octets
    of a pseudo-OUI are randomly generated.  The selected Magic Number is
    appended after the pseudo-OUI.

    To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
    Identifier (considered as a pseudo-OUI) MUST have both the "locally-
    assigned" and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bits set; that is, the
    least significant two bits of the most significant octet are equal to
    0x3.

    The probability of conflict is considerably less than the wholly
    generated pseudo-MAC (above), as the Magic Number has already been
    determined to be locally unique.  The pseudo-OUI differentiates among
    such PPP-only systems.


3.  Resolving Conflicts

    Field experience has shown that IEEE 802 MAC addresses are frequently
    not unique.  Companies that manufacture more than 16,777,214 devices
    will often reuse the same MAC.

    Also, many companies reuse the same MAC for different product lines,
    or different speeds or types of media.  Some implementations failed
    to correctly convert the MAC to canonical form [RFC2469], resulting
    unintentional conflicts through multi-media bridges.

    If a duplicated MAC is used as a System Identifier within an IS-IS
    area, this leads to the condition colloquially called "LSR War".
    Currently, IS-IS has no method to detect or resolve such conflicts.

    After detecting a conflicting System Identifier in a neighbor, or
    receiving 3 or more IS-IS Hellos and failing to resolve participation
    in an area within 30 seconds, an implementation conforming with this
    specification MUST generate a replacement System Identifier using one
    of the techniques specified above.



Simpson                  expires August 17, 2011                [Page 2]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 17 March 2011


Acknowledgments

    This document parallels text originally in [RFC2153].

    James Carlson, Donald Eastlake, and Dave Katz provided background
    information and helpful comments.


IANA Considerations

    This document has no IANA actions.

    [RFC Editor: please remove this section prior to publication.]


Operational Considerations

    Although the probability of conflict with another System Identifier
    is minuscule, some implementations might not have a sufficient source
    of randomness, and could repeatedly select conflicting values.  An
    implementation conforming with this specification MUST have an option
    to statically configure the System Identifier.  Default 0 (off).

    To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
    Identifier (considered as a pseudo-MAC) MUST have the "locally-
    assigned" bit set and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bit clear; that
    is, the least significant two bits of the most significant octet are
    equal to 0x2.


Security Considerations

    These mechanisms provide protection against compromised,
    malfunctioning, or misconfigured systems [RFC4593]; spoofing attacks
    are thwarted by quickly renegotiating a replacement System
    Identifier.

    Never-the-less, [RFC5304] increases protection against maliciously
    configured conflicting System Identifiers.












Simpson                  expires August 17, 2011                [Page 3]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 17 March 2011


Normative References

    [ISO10589]  ISO/IEC 10589:2002, "Intermediate system to Intermediate
                system routeing information exchange protocol for use in
                conjunction with the Protocol for providing the
                Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO 8473)"

    [RFC1195]

    [RFC1377]

    [RFC1661]

    [RFC2119]   Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                Requirement Levels", BCP 14, March 1997.

    [RFC4086]   Eastlake, D. (3rd), Schiller, J., and S. Crocker,
                "Randomness Requirements for Security", BCP 106, June
                2005.



Informative References

    [RFC1663]

    [RFC1990]

    [RFC2153]

    [RFC2469]

    [RFC4593]

    [RFC5304]

    [RFC5342]

    [Schneier]












Simpson                  expires August 17, 2011                [Page 4]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 17 March 2011


Author's Address

    Questions about this document can be directed to:

       William Allen Simpson
       DayDreamer
       Computer Systems Consulting Services
       1384 Fontaine
       Madison Heights, Michigan  48071

           William.Allen.Simpson@Gmail.com








































Simpson                  expires August 17, 2011                [Page 5]

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Subject: Re: [Pppext] [rbridge]  proposed TRILL IS-IS System ID text
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On 2/4/11 8:01 PM, Anoop Ghanwani wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 12:34 PM, James Carlson
> <carlsonj@workingcode.com>  wrote:
>
>> At a minimum, I want to hear from IS-IS and TRILL experts before I go
>> ahead with proposing any new random-number-based System ID mechanism.
>> If they sign on, then I'll go ahead with it.
>>
>> But my off-the-cuff guess is that they'll have objections, and more
>> objections probably aren't helpful in getting to consensus.
>
> Coming from the TRILL part of the world, I don't think this is a problem
> that needs to be addressed in this draft.  Generating a unique System ID
> for IS-IS is an IS-IS problem, and as such should be addressed in the IS-IS
> working group.
>
> Anoop
>
After some local difficulty, I've posted to the pppext list a separate
draft.  If somebody points me at another WG list, I'll post it there too.

I'd be reasonably content to have the TRILL PPP draft reference my draft
for resolution of the issue.  Then, it can be discussed as many places
as needed.  As it is very simple and builds on existing standard's track
protocols, I doubt that it's contentious.

From william.allen.simpson@gmail.com  Sat Mar 26 09:15:33 2011
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Date: Sat, 26 Mar 2011 12:17:03 -0400
From: William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>
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Cc: pppext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Pppext] [rbridge]  proposed TRILL IS-IS System ID text
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On 3/17/11 3:31 PM, William Allen Simpson wrote:
> After some local difficulty, I've posted to the pppext list a separate
> draft. If somebody points me at another WG list, I'll post it there too.
>
> I'd be reasonably content to have the TRILL PPP draft reference my draft
> for resolution of the issue. Then, it can be discussed as many places
> as needed. As it is very simple and builds on existing standard's track
> protocols, I doubt that it's contentious.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pppext/current/msg00516.html

Since the IETF meeting starts tomorrow in Prague, and both TRILL and ISIS
meet on Monday, is anybody likely to be there and ask somebody over in the
ISIS WG whether they have any interest?  I'm planning on taking this
directly to RFC via Independent Submission.

So far, I've only received 2 private comments.

  1) about one reference in the PPP section.  I've checked, and that was
deprecated in [RFC1990].  So, I'll re-write to reference the earlier
decisions and language on the PPP list.  Nearly identical language
remains in [RFC1663].

  2) the 30 second timeout is too long.  That's easy to shorten, and
should probably have a random dither to avoid simultaneous changes.
How about 9-12 seconds inclusive?

It's pretty simple and uncontroversial.  But I'd still welcome any
word-smithing review!

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Sun Mar 27 05:45:50 2011
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 08:47:05 -0400
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To: William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pppext] [rbridge]  proposed TRILL IS-IS System ID text
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Hi Bill,

On Sat, Mar 26, 2011 at 12:17 PM, William Allen Simpson
<william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 3/17/11 3:31 PM, William Allen Simpson wrote:
>>
>> After some local difficulty, I've posted to the pppext list a separate
>> draft. If somebody points me at another WG list, I'll post it there too.
>>
>> I'd be reasonably content to have the TRILL PPP draft reference my draft
>> for resolution of the issue. Then, it can be discussed as many places
>> as needed. As it is very simple and builds on existing standard's track
>> protocols, I doubt that it's contentious.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pppext/current/msg00516.html

Well, the ISIS WG mailing list is isis-wg@ietf.org. I suppose, if you
want, I could post it there. I am also planning to attend and could
probably say something about it.

> Since the IETF meeting starts tomorrow in Prague, and both TRILL and ISIS
> meet on Monday, is anybody likely to be there and ask somebody over in th=
e
> ISIS WG whether they have any interest? =A0I'm planning on taking this
> directly to RFC via Independent Submission.

There will be a brief mention of the
draft-ietf-pppext-trill-protocol-02.txt draft, along with other TRILL
relevant drafts, during the initial presentation by the chairs.

> So far, I've only received 2 private comments.
>
> =A01) about one reference in the PPP section. =A0I've checked, and that w=
as
> deprecated in [RFC1990]. =A0So, I'll re-write to reference the earlier
> decisions and language on the PPP list. =A0Nearly identical language
> remains in [RFC1663].
>
> =A02) the 30 second timeout is too long. =A0That's easy to shorten, and
> should probably have a random dither to avoid simultaneous changes.
> How about 9-12 seconds inclusive?
>
> It's pretty simple and uncontroversial. =A0But I'd still welcome any
> word-smithing review!

Thanks,
Donald

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Tue Mar 29 05:29:55 2011
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 14:31:11 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Pppext] draft-simpson-isis-ppp-unique-00b
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Hi,

Just a couple little quick comments from my point of view.

I mentioned yesterday at the ISIS Working Group meeting that this
draft was coming.

Thanks,
Donald

On Thu, Mar 17, 2011 at 8:24 PM, William Allen Simpson
<william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> wrote:
>...
>
> INTERNET-DRAFT =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 W A Simpson
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0DayDreamer
> Intended status: Standards Track =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 17 March 2011
>
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Generation of Unique IS-IS System Identifiers
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 draft-simpson-isis-ppp-unique-00b
>
>
> Abstract
>
> =A0 The IS-IS routing protocol (Intermediate System to Intermediate
> =A0 System, ISO 10589) requires unique System Identifiers at the link
> =A0 layer. =A0A common practice has been to use an existing IEEE 802 MAC
> =A0 link-layer address. =A0When no unique MAC address is available, this
> =A0 document specifies automatic generation of identifiers. =A0It is full=
y
> =A0 interoperable with systems that do not support this extension.
>
> =A0 Additionally, the extension automatically resolves conflicts between
> =A0 System Identifiers.
>
> Copyright Notice
>
> =A0 Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
> =A0 document authors. All rights reserved.
>
> =A0 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
> =A0 Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
> =A0 (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
> =A0 publication of this document. Please review these documents
> =A0 carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
> =A0 to this document.
>
> =A0 This document may not be modified, and derivative works of it may not
> =A0 be created, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to
> =A0 translate it into languages other than English.
>
> Status of this Memo
>
> =A0 This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
> =A0 provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>
> =A0 Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
> =A0 Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working
> =A0 documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is
> =A0 at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current.
>
> =A0 Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
>
>
>
> Simpson =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0expires August 17, 2011 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[Page i]
> DRAFT =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0ISIS Unique =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 17 March 2011
>
>
> =A0 and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
> =A0 time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
> =A0 material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>
>
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Table of Contents
>
>
> =A0 =A0 1. =A0 =A0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . =A0 1
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01.1 =A0 =A0 =A0 Terminology =A0. . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . =A0 1
> =A0 =A0 2. =A0 =A0 Random Generation =A0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . =A0 1
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A02.1 =A0 =A0 =A0 PPP Links =A0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . =A0 2
> =A0 =A0 3. =A0 =A0 Resolving Conflicts =A0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . =A0 2
> =A0 =A0 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
=A0 3
> =A0 =A0 IANA CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
=A0 3
> =A0 =A0 OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS =A0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 =A0 3
> =A0 =A0 SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
=A0 3
> =A0 =A0 NORMATIVE REFERENCES =A0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 =A0 4
> =A0 =A0 INFORMATIVE REFERENCES =A0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 =A0 4
> =A0 =A0 CONTACTS =A0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 =A0 5
>
>...
>
> Simpson =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0expires August 17, 2011 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 [Page ii]
> DRAFT =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0ISIS Unique =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 17 March 2011
>
>
> 1. =A0Introduction
>
> =A0 The System Identifier is 6 octets for OSI end systems, and 7 octets
> =A0 for IS-IS routers or pseudonodes. =A0This identifier is not required =
to
> =A0 be the Destination or Source of any packet. =A0(See [ISO10589],
> =A0 [RFC1195], and [RFC5342] for further details.)
>
> =A0 Typically, IS-IS implementations base the identifier on an existing 6
> =A0 octet Media Access Control (MAC) identifier defined for one of its
> =A0 link-layer interfaces. =A0The 48-bit MAC is composed of a 24-bit

"... is *usually* composed ..."
Also add a reference to [RFC3452].

These days you can get an 36 bit prefix, called an Individual Address
Block, which is cheaper than a 24 bit OUI pre-fix.

> =A0 Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) followed by a 24-bit Network
> =A0 Interface Controller (NIC) specific number.
>
> =A0 Other systems have a configured identifier that is independent of the
> =A0 interfaces.
>
>
> 1.1. =A0Terminology
>
> =A0 The key words "MAY", "MUST, "MUST NOT", "OPTIONAL", "RECOMMENDED",
> =A0 "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", and "SHOULD NOT" in this document are to be
> =A0 interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
>
>
>
> 2. =A0Random Generation
>
> =A0 Some systems have only point-to-point links without any conveniently
> =A0 available MAC, and do not have a configured identifier. =A0This statu=
s
> =A0 might change dynamically, as hot swap interfaces are added or
> =A0 removed.

Suggest "only point-to-point links without any conveniently available
MAC" -> "only point-to-point or other links that do not have an
associated MAC address"

There could be some exotic link that isn't p2p but doesn't use MAC addresse=
s.

> =A0 In this case, a 48-bit System Identifier MUST be randomly generated.
> =A0 (See [RFC4086] for requirements.)
>
> =A0 To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
> =A0 Identifier (considered as a pseudo-MAC) MUST have both the "locally-
> =A0 assigned" and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bits set; that is, the
> =A0 least significant two bits of the most significant octet are equal to
> =A0 0x3.
>
> =A0 The probability of conflict is reduced to a birthday attack of the
> =A0 order N/2**23; where N is the number of systems in the same IS-IS
> =A0 area. =A0This is considerably less likely than a duplicate MAC (see
> =A0 below), or operating facility destruction by meteor, or an operator's
> =A0 death by lightning strike. =A0[Schneier]
>
>
>
>
>
> Simpson =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0expires August 17, 2011 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[Page 1]
> DRAFT =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0ISIS Unique =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 17 March 2011
>
>
> 2.1. =A0PPP Links
>
> =A0 PPP [RFC1661] links (such as [RFC1377]) already specify negotiation
> =A0 of a 32-bit Magic Number. =A0As currently used in [RFC1663] and
> =A0 [RFC1990], every link in a single system MUST have different Magic
> =A0 Numbers, and each end of every link between two peers SHOULD have
> =A0 Magic Numbers which are unique to those peers. =A0This protects again=
st
> =A0 patch-panel errors in addition to looped-back links.
>
> =A0 An implementation conforming with this specification MUST ensure this
> =A0 Magic Number is unique for all local interfaces, and also MUST be
> =A0 unique for all negotiated peer interfaces. =A0Whenever a Magic Number
> =A0 has been successfully negotiated, only the most significant 2 octets
> =A0 of a pseudo-OUI are randomly generated. =A0The selected Magic Number =
is
> =A0 appended after the pseudo-OUI.
>
> =A0 To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
> =A0 Identifier (considered as a pseudo-OUI) MUST have both the "locally-
> =A0 assigned" and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bits set; that is, the
> =A0 least significant two bits of the most significant octet are equal to
> =A0 0x3.
>
> =A0 The probability of conflict is considerably less than the wholly
> =A0 generated pseudo-MAC (above), as the Magic Number has already been
> =A0 determined to be locally unique. =A0The pseudo-OUI differentiates amo=
ng
> =A0 such PPP-only systems.
>
>
> 3. =A0Resolving Conflicts
>
> =A0 Field experience has shown that IEEE 802 MAC addresses are frequently
> =A0 not unique. =A0Companies that manufacture more than 16,777,214 device=
s
> =A0 will often reuse the same MAC.
>
> =A0 Also, many companies reuse the same MAC for different product lines,
> =A0 or different speeds or types of media. =A0Some implementations failed
> =A0 to correctly convert the MAC to canonical form [RFC2469], resulting
> =A0 unintentional conflicts through multi-media bridges.
>
> =A0 If a duplicated MAC is used as a System Identifier within an IS-IS
> =A0 area, this leads to the condition colloquially called "LSR War".
> =A0 Currently, IS-IS has no method to detect or resolve such conflicts.
>
> =A0 After detecting a conflicting System Identifier in a neighbor, or
> =A0 receiving 3 or more IS-IS Hellos and failing to resolve participation
> =A0 in an area within 30 seconds, an implementation conforming with this
> =A0 specification MUST generate a replacement System Identifier using one
> =A0 of the techniques specified above.
>
>
>
> Simpson =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0expires August 17, 2011 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[Page 2]
> DRAFT =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0ISIS Unique =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 17 March 2011
>
>
> Acknowledgments
>
> =A0 This document parallels text originally in [RFC2153].
>
> =A0 James Carlson, Donald Eastlake, and Dave Katz provided background
> =A0 information and helpful comments.
>
>
> IANA Considerations
>
> =A0 This document has no IANA actions.
>
> =A0 [RFC Editor: please remove this section prior to publication.]
>
>
> Operational Considerations
>
> =A0 Although the probability of conflict with another System Identifier
> =A0 is minuscule, some implementations might not have a sufficient source
> =A0 of randomness, and could repeatedly select conflicting values. =A0An
> =A0 implementation conforming with this specification MUST have an option
> =A0 to statically configure the System Identifier. =A0Default 0 (off).
>
> =A0 To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
> =A0 Identifier (considered as a pseudo-MAC) MUST have the "locally-
> =A0 assigned" bit set and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bit clear; that
> =A0 is, the least significant two bits of the most significant octet are
> =A0 equal to 0x2.
>
>
> Security Considerations
>
> =A0 These mechanisms provide protection against compromised,
> =A0 malfunctioning, or misconfigured systems [RFC4593]; spoofing attacks
> =A0 are thwarted by quickly renegotiating a replacement System
> =A0 Identifier.
>
> =A0 Never-the-less, [RFC5304] increases protection against maliciously
> =A0 configured conflicting System Identifiers.
>
>...
>
> Simpson =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0expires August 17, 2011 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[Page 3]
> DRAFT =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0ISIS Unique =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 17 March 2011
>
>
> Normative References
>
> =A0 [ISO10589] =A0ISO/IEC 10589:2002, "Intermediate system to Intermediat=
e
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 system routeing information exchange protocol=
 for use in
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 conjunction with the Protocol for providing t=
he
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO 8473=
)"
>
> =A0 [RFC1195]
>
> =A0 [RFC1377]
>
> =A0 [RFC1661]
>
> =A0 [RFC2119] =A0 Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, March 1997.
>
> =A0 [RFC4086] =A0 Eastlake, D. (3rd), Schiller, J., and S. Crocker,
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 "Randomness Requirements for Security", BCP 1=
06, June
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 2005.
>
>
>
> Informative References
>
> =A0 [RFC1663]
>
> =A0 [RFC1990]
>
> =A0 [RFC2153]
>
> =A0 [RFC2469]
>
> =A0 [RFC4593]
>
> =A0 [RFC5304]
>
> =A0 [RFC5342]
>
> =A0 [Schneier]
>
>...
>
> Simpson =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0expires August 17, 2011 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[Page 4]
> DRAFT =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0ISIS Unique =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 17 March 2011
>
>
> Author's Address
>
> =A0 Questions about this document can be directed to:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0William Allen Simpson
> =A0 =A0 =A0DayDreamer
> =A0 =A0 =A0Computer Systems Consulting Services
> =A0 =A0 =A01384 Fontaine
> =A0 =A0 =A0Madison Heights, Michigan =A048071
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0William.Allen.Simpson@Gmail.com
>
>...
>
>
> Simpson =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0expires August 17, 2011 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[Page 5]

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Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 13:47:37 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Pppext] draft-simpson-isis-ppp-unique-00b
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On 3/29/11 8:31 AM, Donald Eastlake wrote:
> I mentioned yesterday at the ISIS Working Group meeting that this
> draft was coming.
>
Tried listening, but missed the first 40 minutes as I'd thought it was
UTC+1 -- it was UTC+2.


>>    Typically, IS-IS implementations base the identifier on an existing 6
>>    octet Media Access Control (MAC) identifier defined for one of its
>>    link-layer interfaces.  The 48-bit MAC is composed of a 24-bit
>
> "... is *usually* composed ..."
> Also add a reference to [RFC3452].
>
"FEC Building Block"?  Obsoleted by: 5052, 5445?


> These days you can get an 36 bit prefix, called an Individual Address
> Block, which is cheaper than a 24 bit OUI pre-fix.
>
OK.


>>    Some systems have only point-to-point links without any conveniently
>>    available MAC, and do not have a configured identifier.  This status
>>    might change dynamically, as hot swap interfaces are added or
>>    removed.
>
> Suggest "only point-to-point links without any conveniently available
> MAC" ->  "only point-to-point or other links that do not have an
> associated MAC address"
>
> There could be some exotic link that isn't p2p but doesn't use MAC addresses.
>
OK.


From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Tue Mar 29 15:05:13 2011
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 00:06:30 +0200
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 7:47 PM, William Allen Simpson
<william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 3/29/11 8:31 AM, Donald Eastlake wrote:
>>
>> I mentioned yesterday at the ISIS Working Group meeting that this
>> draft was coming.
>>
> Tried listening, but missed the first 40 minutes as I'd thought it was
> UTC+1 -- it was UTC+2.

It wasn't that exciting. I just told people to keep an eye out for our
draft and explained in about four sentences what its goal was.

>>> =A0 Typically, IS-IS implementations base the identifier on an existing=
 6
>>> =A0 octet Media Access Control (MAC) identifier defined for one of its
>>> =A0 link-layer interfaces. =A0The 48-bit MAC is composed of a 24-bit
>>
>> "... is *usually* composed ..."
>> Also add a reference to [RFC3452].
>>
> "FEC Building Block"? =A0Obsoleted by: 5052, 5445?

:-)  Sorry, that's 5342. I got the right digits, just in a random
order.... It has a definition of Individual Address Blocks.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street
=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

>> These days you can get an 36 bit prefix, called an Individual Address
>> Block, which is cheaper than a 24 bit OUI pre-fix.
>>
> OK.
>
>
>>> =A0 Some systems have only point-to-point links without any convenientl=
y
>>> =A0 available MAC, and do not have a configured identifier. =A0This sta=
tus
>>> =A0 might change dynamically, as hot swap interfaces are added or
>>> =A0 removed.
>>
>> Suggest "only point-to-point links without any conveniently available
>> MAC" -> =A0"only point-to-point or other links that do not have an
>> associated MAC address"
>>
>> There could be some exotic link that isn't p2p but doesn't use MAC
>> addresses.
>>
> OK.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pppext mailing list
> Pppext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pppext
>

From william.allen.simpson@gmail.com  Tue Mar 29 19:29:43 2011
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Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 22:31:18 -0400
From: William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>
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On 3/29/11 6:06 PM, Donald Eastlake wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 7:47 PM, William Allen Simpson
> <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>  wrote:
>>>>    Typically, IS-IS implementations base the identifier on an existing 6
>>>>    octet Media Access Control (MAC) identifier defined for one of its
>>>>    link-layer interfaces.  The 48-bit MAC is composed of a 24-bit
>>>
>>> "... is *usually* composed ..."
>>> Also add a reference to [RFC3452].
>>>
>> "FEC Building Block"?  Obsoleted by: 5052, 5445?
>
> :-)  Sorry, that's 5342. I got the right digits, just in a random
> order.... It has a definition of Individual Address Blocks.
>
That was already referenced.  I've noticed a serious error in it, but that
will be the topic of another message someday.


From william.allen.simpson@gmail.com  Tue Mar 29 19:47:41 2011
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Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 22:49:13 -0400
From: William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>
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Includes changes discussed, with changebars.  The internet-draft (sans c)
does not include the changebars.

===


INTERNET-DRAFT                                               W A Simpson
                                                               DayDreamer
Intended status: Standards Track                           29 March 2011


              Generation of Unique IS-IS System Identifiers               |
                    draft-simpson-isis-ppp-unique-00c                     |


Abstract

    The IS-IS routing protocol (Intermediate System to Intermediate
    System, ISO 10589) requires unique System Identifiers at the link
    layer.  A common practice has been to use an existing IEEE 802 MAC    |
    link-layer interface identifier.  When no unique MAC is available,
    this document specifies automatic generation of identifiers.  It is
    fully interoperable with systems that do not support this extension.

    Additionally, the extension automatically resolves conflicts between
    System Identifiers.

Copyright Notice

    Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
    document authors. All rights reserved.

    This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
    Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
    (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
    publication of this document. Please review these documents
    carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
    to this document.

    This document may not be modified, and derivative works of it may not
    be created, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to
    translate it into languages other than English.

Status of this Memo

    This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
    provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
    Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working
    documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is
    at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months



Simpson                  expires August 29, 2011                [Page i]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 29 March 2011


    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
    time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."




                             Table of Contents


      1.     Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
         1.1       Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
      2.     Random Generation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
         2.1       PPP Links  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
      3.     Resolving Conflicts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
      ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
      IANA CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
      OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
      SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
      NORMATIVE REFERENCES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
      INFORMATIVE REFERENCES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
      CONTACTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6






























Simpson                  expires August 29, 2011               [Page ii]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 29 March 2011


1.  Introduction

    The System Identifier is 6 octets for OSI end systems, and 7 octets
    for IS-IS routers or pseudonodes.  This identifier is not required to
    be the Destination or Source of any packet.  (See [ISO10589],
    [RFC1195], and [RFC5342] for further details.)

    Typically, IS-IS implementations base the identifier on an existing   |
    Media Access Control (MAC) link-layer interface identifier.  The      |
    48-bit MAC is usually composed of a 24-bit Organizationally Unique    |
    Identifier (OUI) followed by a 24-bit Network Interface Controller    |
    (NIC) specific number.

    Other systems have a configured identifier that is independent of the
    interfaces.


1.1.  Terminology

    The key words "MAY", "MUST, "MUST NOT", "OPTIONAL", "RECOMMENDED",
    "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", and "SHOULD NOT" in this document are to be
    interpreted as described in [RFC2119].



2.  Random Generation

    Some systems have only point-to-point or other links without any      |
    conveniently available MAC, and do not have a configured identifier.
    This status might change dynamically, as hot swap interfaces are
    added or removed.

    In this case, a 48-bit System Identifier MUST be randomly generated.
    (See [RFC4086] for requirements.)

    To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
    Identifier (considered as a pseudo-MAC) MUST have both the "locally-
    assigned" and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bits set; that is, the
    least significant two bits of the most significant octet are equal to
    0x3.

    The probability of conflict is reduced to a birthday attack of the
    order N/2**23; where N is the number of systems in the same IS-IS
    area.  This is considerably less likely than a duplicate MAC (see
    below), or operating facility destruction by meteor, or an operator's
    death by lightning strike.  [Schneier]





Simpson                  expires August 29, 2011                [Page 1]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 29 March 2011


2.1.  PPP Links

    PPP [RFC1661] links (such as [RFC1377]) already specify negotiation   |
    of a unique 32-bit Magic Number.  Although only a single interface    |
    negotiation is described in the base document, it has long been       |
    understood [RFC1220] [Simpson1992] [Baker1992] that the term "unique" |
    applies across all local system interfaces.  This protects against    |
    patch-panel errors in addition to looped-back modems, to detect       |
    unexpected loopbacks of a link from an endpoint to itself.            |
    [Simpson1993] [RFC1663] [RFC1717]

    An implementation conforming with this specification MUST have        |
    different Magic Numbers for every link in a single system, and each   |
    end of every link between two peers MUST have Magic Numbers which are |
    unique to those peers.  That is, the Magic Number MUST be unique for  |
    all visible interfaces.                                               |

    Whenever such a Magic Number has been successfully negotiated, only
    the most significant 2 octets of a pseudo-OUI are randomly generated.
    The selected Magic Number is appended after the pseudo-OUI.

    To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
    Identifier (considered as a pseudo-OUI) MUST have both the "locally-
    assigned" and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bits set; that is, the
    least significant two bits of the most significant octet are equal to
    0x3.

    The probability of conflict is considerably less than the wholly
    generated pseudo-MAC (above), as the Magic Number has already been
    determined to be locally unique.  The pseudo-OUI differentiates among
    such PPP-only systems.


3.  Resolving Conflicts

    Field experience has shown that IEEE 802 MAC identifiers are          |
    frequently not unique.  Companies that manufacture more than
    16,777,214 devices will often reuse the same MAC.

    Also, many companies reuse the same MAC for different product lines,
    or different speeds or types of media.  Some implementations failed
    to correctly convert the MAC to canonical form [RFC2469], resulting
    unintentional conflicts through multi-media bridges.

    If a duplicated MAC is used as a System Identifier within an IS-IS
    area, this leads to the condition colloquially called "LSR War".
    Currently, IS-IS has no method to detect or resolve such conflicts.




Simpson                  expires August 29, 2011                [Page 2]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 29 March 2011


    After detecting a conflicting System Identifier in a neighbor, or
    receiving 3 or more IS-IS Hellos and failing to resolve participation |
    in an area within 10 seconds, an implementation conforming with this
    specification MUST generate a replacement System Identifier using one
    of the techniques specified above.                                    +

    The system SHOULD delay generation and transmission of this           +
    replacement System Identifier for a random amount of time between 0   +
    and MAX_GENERATION_DELAY.  Although the randomization range is        +
    specified in units of seconds, the actual randomly-chosen value       +
    SHOULD NOT be in units of whole seconds, but rather in units of the   +
    highest available timer resolution.                                   +

    This reduces the probability of synchronization with advertisements   +
    from other systems in the same IS-IS area.  If a message is received  +
    during the delay indicating the conflict was resolved by another      +
    system, the existing local System Identifier remains unchanged.


Acknowledgments

    This document parallels text originally in [RFC2153] and various      |
    other drafts.

    James Carlson, Donald Eastlake, and Dave Katz provided background
    information and helpful comments.


IANA Considerations

    This document has no IANA actions.

    [RFC Editor: please remove this section prior to publication.]


















Simpson                  expires August 29, 2011                [Page 3]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 29 March 2011


Operational Considerations


    MAX_GENERATION_DELAY                                                  +
       Default: 1 second.  This is based on an anticipated IS-IS Hello    +
       interval of no more than 4 seconds.                                +

       When Hellos are sent at a greater time interval, this MUST NOT be  +
       greater than interval/2, and SHOULD NOT be greater than            +
       interval/4.                                                        +

    Configurable System Identifier                                        +
       Default 0 (off).  Although the probability of conflict with
       another System Identifier is minuscule, some implementations might
       not have a sufficient source of randomness, and could repeatedly
       select conflicting values.  An implementation conforming with this
       specification MUST have an option to statically configure the
       System Identifier.

       To mitigate against potential assignment conflicts, this System
       Identifier (considered as a pseudo-MAC) MUST have the "locally-
       assigned" bit set and "broadcast/multicast" (group) bit clear;
       that is, the least significant two bits of the most significant
       octet are equal to 0x2.                                            +



Security Considerations

    These mechanisms provide protection against compromised,
    malfunctioning, or misconfigured systems [RFC4593]; spoofing attacks
    are thwarted by quickly renegotiating a replacement System
    Identifier.

    Never-the-less, [RFC5304] increases protection against maliciously
    configured conflicting System Identifiers.















Simpson                  expires August 29, 2011                [Page 4]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 29 March 2011


Normative References

    [ISO10589]  ISO/IEC 10589:2002, "Intermediate system to Intermediate
                system routeing information exchange protocol for use in
                conjunction with the Protocol for providing the
                Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO 8473)"

    [RFC1195]   Callon, R., "Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and   +
                dual environments", December 1990.

    [RFC1377]   Katz, D., "The PPP OSI Network Layer Control Protocol     +
                (OSINLCP)", November 1992.

    [RFC1661]   Simpson, W., Ed., "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)",    +
                STD 51, July 1994.

    [RFC2119]   Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                Requirement Levels", BCP 14, March 1997.

    [RFC4086]   Eastlake, D. (3rd), Schiller, J., and S. Crocker,
                "Randomness Requirements for Security", BCP 106, June
                2005.



Informative References

    [Baker1992] Baker, F., "PPP Reliable and Multi-Link Transmission",    +
                Message to PPP Compression List, June 29, 1992.  Message- +
                Id: <9206292135.AA00620@saffron.acc.com>                  +

    [RFC1220]   Baker, F., "Point-to-Point Protocol extensions for        +
                bridging", April 1991.

    [RFC1663]   Rand, D., "PPP Reliable Transmission", July 1994.         |

    [RFC1717]   Sklower, K., Lloyd, B., McGregor, G., and D. Carr, "The   |
                PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)", November 1994.

    [RFC2153]   Simpson, W., "PPP Vendor Extensions", May 1997.           +

    [RFC2469]   Narten, T., and C. Burton, "A Caution On The Canonical    +
                Ordering Of Link-Layer Addresses", December 1998.

    [RFC4593]   Barbir, A., Murphy, S., and Y. Yang, "Generic Threats to  +
                Routing Protocols", October 2006.





Simpson                  expires August 29, 2011                [Page 5]
DRAFT                          ISIS Unique                 29 March 2011


    [RFC5304]   Li, T., and R. Atkinson, "IS-IS Cryptographic             +
                Authentication", October 2008.

    [RFC5342]   Eastlake 3rd, D., "IANA Considerations and IETF Protocol  +
                Usage for IEEE 802 Parameters", BCP 141, September 2008.

    [Schneier]  Schneier, B., "Applied Cryptography", John Wiley & Sons,  +
                1996.  ISBN 0-471-11709-9.                                +

    [Simpson1992]                                                         +
                Simpson, W., "where are we?", Message to IESG and others, +
                April 17, 1992.  Message-Id:                              +
                <269.bsimpson@vela.acs.oakland.edu>                       +

    [Simpson1993]                                                         +
                Simpson, W., "Re: Simple Multilink Proceedure for PPP -   +
                the document", Message to ietf-ppp and iplpdn mailing     +
                lists, February 21, 1993.  Message-Id:                    +
                <988.bill.simpson@um.cc.umich.edu>



Author's Address

    Questions about this document can be directed to:

       William Allen Simpson
       DayDreamer
       Computer Systems Consulting Services
       1384 Fontaine
       Madison Heights, Michigan  48071

           William.Allen.Simpson@Gmail.com


















Simpson                  expires August 29, 2011                [Page 6]

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On 3/29/11 10:49 PM, William Allen Simpson wrote:
> Includes changes discussed, with changebars. The internet-draft (sans c)
> does not include the changebars.
>
http://tools.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-simpson-isis-ppp-unique-00.txt

The draft has been officially announced, and my request sent to the
RFC-Editor for Independent Submissions to publish as a Proposed Standard.

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Tue Mar 29 22:53:35 2011
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 07:54:38 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Pppext] draft-simpson-isis-ppp-unique-00b
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Hi Bill,

On Wed, Mar 30, 2011 at 4:31 AM, William Allen Simpson
<william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 3/29/11 6:06 PM, Donald Eastlake wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 7:47 PM, William Allen Simpson
>> <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com> =A0wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0 Typically, IS-IS implementations base the identifier on an existi=
ng 6
>>>>> =A0 octet Media Access Control (MAC) identifier defined for one of it=
s
>>>>> =A0 link-layer interfaces. =A0The 48-bit MAC is composed of a 24-bit
>>>>
>>>> "... is *usually* composed ..."
>>>> Also add a reference to [RFC3452].
>>>>
>>> "FEC Building Block"? =A0Obsoleted by: 5052, 5445?
>>
>> :-) =A0Sorry, that's 5342. I got the right digits, just in a random
>> order.... It has a definition of Individual Address Blocks.
>>
> That was already referenced. =A0I've noticed a serious error in it, but t=
hat
> will be the topic of another message someday.

Well, it isn't a big deal whether there is a reference to RFC 5342
here but I also don't see it as a problem for something to be
referenced at more than one place in a draft. Up to you.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street
=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

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Subject: Re: [Pppext] draft-simpson-isis-ppp-unique-00b
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On 3/30/11 1:54 AM, Donald Eastlake wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 30, 2011 at 4:31 AM, William Allen Simpson
> <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> On 3/29/11 6:06 PM, Donald Eastlake wrote:
>>> :-)  Sorry, that's 5342. I got the right digits, just in a random
>>> order.... It has a definition of Individual Address Blocks.
>>>
>> That was already referenced.  I've noticed a serious error in it, but that
>> will be the topic of another message someday.
>
> Well, it isn't a big deal whether there is a reference to RFC 5342
> here but I also don't see it as a problem for something to be
> referenced at more than one place in a draft. Up to you.
>
Chuckle.  The existing reference is in the final sentence of the preceding
paragraph.  That's a bit closer than one would use a second reference.  You
may have missed it because you accidentally remembered the wrong number:

    ...  (See [ISO10589],
    [RFC1195], and [RFC5342] for further details.)

    Typically, IS-IS implementations base the identifier on an existing   |
    Media Access Control (MAC) link-layer interface identifier.  The      |
    48-bit MAC is usually composed of a 24-bit Organizationally Unique    |
    Identifier (OUI) followed by a 24-bit Network Interface Controller    |
    (NIC) specific number.

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Subject: [Pppext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-pppext-trill-protocol-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : PPP TRILL Protocol Control Protocol
	Author(s)       : J. Carlson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-pppext-trill-protocol-03.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2011-03-30

The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) [1] defines a Link Control Protocol
(LCP) and a method for negotiating the use of multi-protocol traffic
over point-to-point links.  This document describes support for
Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Protocol,
allowing direct communication between Routing Bridges (RBridges) via
PPP links.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pppext-trill-protocol-03.txt

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From carlsonj@workingcode.com  Wed Mar 30 13:16:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [Pppext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-pppext-trill-protocol-03.txt
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : PPP TRILL Protocol Control Protocol
> 	Author(s)       : J. Carlson
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-pppext-trill-protocol-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2011-03-30

For reference, here are the substantive changes made in the document
since the -02 draft:

245,249c245,247
<       can form an IS-IS System ID.  Resolving that issue is an
<       implementation-dependent matter, but it is expected that, if at
<       all possible, some means of minimizing the need for
<       administrative configuration SHOULD be considered in order to
<       accomplish the RBridge goal of zero configuration.
---
>       can form an IS-IS System ID.  Resolving that issue is outside the
>       scope of this document, but see [8] for one mechanism that should
>       be considered in this situation.
> INTERNET-DRAFT  The PPP TRILL Protocol Control Protocol       March 2011
314a315,316
>    [8] W. Simpson, "Generation of Unique IS-IS System Identifiers,"
>        work in progress, March 2011
318,319c321,322
<    The author thanks Donald Eastlake, Linda Dunbar, and Radia Perlman
<    and for their comments and help.
---
>    The author thanks Linda Dunbar, Donald Eastlake, Radia Perlman and
>    William A. Simpson for their comments and help.


-- 
James Carlson         42.703N 71.076W         <carlsonj@workingcode.com>

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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 10:47:05 -0400
From: William Allen Simpson <william.allen.simpson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Pppext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-pppext-trill-protocol-03.txt
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Seems better to me!  Although, I'd thought my draft would be normative,
rather than informative.  And there should probably be references to the
appropriate RFCs in the security section, too.  But those can be added by
the RFC Editor.

From carlsonj@workingcode.com  Thu Mar 31 08:36:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [Pppext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-pppext-trill-protocol-03.txt
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William Allen Simpson wrote:
> Seems better to me!  Although, I'd thought my draft would be normative,
> rather than informative.

I don't believe it is, for the same reason that I don't believe that the
original issue raised was actually in scope of the draft I'd written.

The issue you've raised and that you're dealing with in your draft is an
overall system design issue, and particularly a _potential_ problem with
IS-IS -- depending entirely on the system environment.  It's not
something that someone working on a PPP link for TRILL needs to worry
about.  It's not related to negotiation or carriage of data; nothing
about a PPP TRILL link.  It *is* something that someone designing the
IS-IS part of the system should worry about, because he has to get that
System ID value.

So I believe that an informative reference is _more_ than sufficient.
Frankly, I would prefer to say nothing at all about the issue, because
it's really outside the scope of this draft to explain or otherwise
account for IS-IS implementation details.  Particularly ones that may
well change over time.

>  And there should probably be references to the
> appropriate RFCs in the security section, too.  But those can be added by
> the RFC Editor.

Adding a new NCP normally adds no additional security issues beyond the
usual "authenticate your links and/or encrypt traffic if the situation
warrants."  Is that what you're referring to?  If not, then please
provide more detailed references for what is "appropriate" here, and
I'll add them if they're reasonably in scope.

(In other words, there's no way I'm going to add any documentation about
IS-IS security issues.  That's *way* out of scope, and I'm simply
guaranteed to get it wrong.  If not now, then certainly over time.  But
references to RFC 1994 or 1968 or some such would be OK, though I think
it might be bordering on pedantic to force each new PPP RFC to direct
implementors to these documents.  Real implementors -- or at least
modestly competent ones -- know that they've got to look through more
than one RFC to do the job, depending on circumstances.)

-- 
James Carlson         42.703N 71.076W         <carlsonj@workingcode.com>
