
From stpeter@stpeter.im  Sun Jul  3 19:34:18 2011
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Date: Sun, 03 Jul 2011 20:34:16 -0600
From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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Subject: [precis] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-iab-identifier-comparison-00.txt
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Of interest...

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-iab-identifier-comparison-00.txt
Date: Sat, 02 Jul 2011 11:38:34 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

	Title           : Issues in Identifier Comparison for Security Purposes
	Author(s)       : Dave Thaler
	Filename        : draft-iab-identifier-comparison-00.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-07-02

   Identifiers such as hostnames, URIs/IRIs, and email addresses are
   often used in security contexts to identify security principals and
   resources.  In such contexts, an identifier supplied via some
   protocol is often compared against some policy to make security
   decisions such as whether the principal may access the resource, what
   level of authentication or encryption is required, etc.  If the
   parties involved in a security decision use different algorithms to
   compare identifiers, then failure scenarios ranging from denial of
   service to elevation of privilege can result.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-identifier-comparison-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-identifier-comparison-00.txt
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From yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp  Mon Jul  4 07:56:16 2011
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Subject: [precis] [remind] Precis interim meeting: July 6th 13:00 UTC
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This is reminder and instruction of precis WG interim meeting.

As announced before, we'll have interim meeting on July 6th, 13:00 UTC, 
which is:

- July 6th, 09:00 Montreal
- July 6th, 07:00 Denver
- July 6th, 06:00 Seattle
- July 6th, 22:00 Tokyo

Proposed agenda items are problem-statement and framework document.
For the framework document, co-chairs are planning to adopt it as 
WG document according to WG charter.  If you have any objections, 
please explain them and discuss in the interim meeting.

The interim meeting is scheduled as WebEx meeting.  Please follow 
the following instructions to join the meeting.

======================================================================
Topic: PRECIS
Date: Wednesday, July 6, 2011
Time: 6:00 am, Pacific Daylight Time (San Francisco, GMT-07:00)
Meeting Number: 963 409 853
Meeting Password: (This meeting does not require a password.)

-------------------------------------------------------
To join the online meeting (Now from mobile devices!)
-------------------------------------------------------
1. Go to https://workgreen.webex.com/workgreen/j.php?ED=154184662&UID=1215987537&RT=MiM0
2. If requested, enter your name and email address.
3. If a password is required, enter the meeting password: (This meeting does not require a password.)
4. Click "Join".

To view in other time zones or languages, please click the link:
https://workgreen.webex.com/workgreen/j.php?ED=154184662&UID=1215987537&ORT=MiM0

-------------------------------------------------------
To join the audio conference only 
-------------------------------------------------------
To receive a call back, provide your phone number when you join the meeting, or call the number below and enter the access code.
Call-in toll number (US/Canada): 1-408-792-6300
Global call-in numbers: https://workgreen.webex.com/workgreen/globalcallin.php?serviceType=MC&ED=154184662&tollFree=0

Access code:963 409 853

-------------------------------------------------------
For assistance
-------------------------------------------------------
1. Go to https://workgreen.webex.com/workgreen/mc
2. On the left navigation bar, click "Support".
======================================================================

See you soon!

Marc&Yoneya, co-chairs.

-- 
Yoshiro YONEYA <yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp>

From stpeter@stpeter.im  Wed Jul  6 20:44:27 2011
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Subject: [precis] buckets
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In draft-iab-identifier-comparison-00, Dave Thaler describes the same
"buckets" from draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement. It would be good to
have common terminology here. Dave's terms "Absolute", "Definite", and
"Indefinite" seem fine to me (and preferable to "Type 1", "Type 2", and
"Type 3" currently in draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement).

The PRECIS draft also says:

   A subclass of case (3) is one in which, within some constrained
   population, the comparison rules are clear even though such rules are
   not universally applicable.  So, for instance, users of US-ASCII may
   all agree on a comparison function, but the set of US-ASCII users and
   Turkish users may not all agree about the same comparison function.
   For the purposes of the present work, it is not plain whether this
   subclass case is relevant, so categorization will include it.

It's not clear to me if we need this "Type 3a" bucket. Dave's draft says:

   o  Indefinite: identifiers that have no single comparison algorithm
      on which all parties agree.  For example, human names are in this
      class.  Everyone might want the comparison to be tailored for
      their locale, for some definition of locale.  In some cases, there
      may be limited subsets of parties that might be able to agree
      (e.g., US-ASCII users might all agree on a comparison algorithm
      whereas US-ASCII and Turkish users may not), but identifiers often
      tend to leak out of such limited environments.

Here again, a common understanding would be beneficial. My first
impression is that we can probably do away with the "Type 3a" bucket,
although we might want to look at different examples of such "subsets of
parties" to see whether the comparison algorithms they use really will
leak out in all cases.

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



From stpeter@stpeter.im  Mon Jul 11 15:36:02 2011
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Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2011 16:36:00 -0600
From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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Subject: [precis] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt
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FYI, Marc and I have updated the framework spec. No really major changes
here, but we did close a few open issues, change some terminology, and
add to the security considerations.

Peter

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2011 15:19:50 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

	Title           : PRECIS Framework: Handling Internationalized Strings
in Protocols
	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
                          Peter Saint-Andre
	Filename        : draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2011-07-11

   Application protocols that make use of Unicode code points in
   protocol strings need to prepare such strings in order to perform
   comparison operations (e.g., for purposes of authentication or
   authorization).  In general, this problem has been labeled the
   &quot;preparation and comparison of internationalized strings&quot; or
   &quot;PRECIS&quot;.  This document defines a framework that enables
application
   protocols to prepare various classes of strings in a way that depends
   on the properties of Unicode code points.  Because this framework
   does not depend on large tables of Unicode code points as in
   stringprep (RFC 3454), it is more agile with regard to changes in the
   underlying Unicode database and thus provides improved flexibility to
   application protocols.  A specification that uses this framework
   either can directly use the base string classes defined in this
   document or can subclass the base string classes as needed.  This
   framework uses an approach similar to that of the revised
   internationalized domain names in applications (IDNA) technology (RFC
   5890, RFC 5891, RFC 5892, RFC 5893, RFC 5894) and thus adheres to the
   high-level design goals described in RFC 4690, albeit for PRECIS
   technologies.  This document obsoletes RFC 3454.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul 11 16:25:05 2011
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Subject: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Preparation and Comparison of Interna=
tionalized Strings Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Stringprep Revision Problem Statement
	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
                          Andrew Sullivan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-07-11

   Using Unicode codepoints in protocol strings that expect comparison
   with other strings requires preparation of the string that contains
   the Unicode codepoints.  Internationalizing Domain Names in
   Applications (IDNA2003) defined and used Stringprep and Nameprep.
   Other protocols subsequently defined Stringprep profiles.  A new
   approach different from Stringprep and Nameprep is used for a
   revision of IDNA2003 (called IDNA2008).  Other Stringprep profiles
   need to be similarly updated or a replacement of Stringprep needs to
   be designed.  This document outlines the issues to be faced by those
   designing a Stringprep replacement.


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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.=
txt

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xt

From ajs@crankycanuck.ca  Mon Jul 11 16:34:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Dear colleagues,

On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 04:25:04PM -0700, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Preparation and Comparison of Internationalized Strings Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Stringprep Revision Problem Statement
> 	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
>                           Andrew Sullivan
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 18
> 	Date            : 2011-07-11

Marc and I submitted an update to the problem statement.  There's not
a great deal of progress, I admit to my chagrin, but there is some.  Notably,

    - the "bucket" terminology has bene put into line with the latest
      IAB draft on the topic

    - we incorporated a categorization heavily cribbed from Peter
      Saint Andre's "Nameythings" &c. presentation and draft

    - a table in an appendix is started to summarize the reviews along
      the above lines.

I'd be especially interested in whether people think that table is
worth anything, before I complete it.  I'm of two minds.

Thanks and best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@crankycanuck.ca

From dthaler@microsoft.com  Mon Jul 11 17:14:27 2011
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@crankycanuck.ca>, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Thread-Topic: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Subject: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Andrew Sullivan asked:
> I'd be especially interested in whether people think that table is worth
> anything, before I complete it.  I'm of two minds.

I'd say yes.

To its credit, it made me go look at one of the reviews (Alexey's review of=
=20
RFC4314 at http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/precis/current/msg00086.htm=
l)
for more info.   I'm not that familiar with IMAP or SASLprep so I am confus=
ed about
one thing and hope someone can explain it in simple terms for me :)

The review says:
> Most likely case sensitive. Exact requirements on case-sensitivity/case-p=
reservation
> depend on a specific implementation, e.g. an implementation might treat a=
ll user=20
> identifiers as case insensitive (or case insensitive for US-ASCII subset =
only).

But RFC 4013 says:
> This profile is not intended for use in
> preparing identity strings that are not simple user names (e.g.,
> email addresses, domain names, distinguished names), or where
> identity or password strings that are not character data, or require
> different handling (e.g., case folding).

The table Andrew added has "a,d" (but not "i").  That would be correct if a=
ll
implementations agreed on the case sensitivity rules.   And RFC 4013 says i=
t's
not appropriate for things that aren't case sensitive.

So I'm confused about the part of the review saying:
"Exact requirements on case-sensitivity/case-preservation
depend on a specific implementation, e.g. an implementation might treat all=
 user=20
identifiers as case insensitive (or case insensitive for US-ASCII subset on=
ly)."

Can someone elaborate on this?

Thanks,
-Dave

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Mon Jul 11 17:44:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [precis] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt
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s/Marc and I/I/  Marc.

Le 11-07-11 18:36, Peter Saint-Andre a écrit :
> FYI, Marc and I have updated the framework spec. No really major changes
> here, but we did close a few open issues, change some terminology, and
> add to the security considerations.
>
> Peter
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt
> Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2011 15:19:50 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
> 	Title           : PRECIS Framework: Handling Internationalized Strings
> in Protocols
> 	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
>                            Peter Saint-Andre
> 	Filename        : draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 26
> 	Date            : 2011-07-11
>
>     Application protocols that make use of Unicode code points in
>     protocol strings need to prepare such strings in order to perform
>     comparison operations (e.g., for purposes of authentication or
>     authorization).  In general, this problem has been labeled the
>     &quot;preparation and comparison of internationalized strings&quot; or
>     &quot;PRECIS&quot;.  This document defines a framework that enables
> application
>     protocols to prepare various classes of strings in a way that depends
>     on the properties of Unicode code points.  Because this framework
>     does not depend on large tables of Unicode code points as in
>     stringprep (RFC 3454), it is more agile with regard to changes in the
>     underlying Unicode database and thus provides improved flexibility to
>     application protocols.  A specification that uses this framework
>     either can directly use the base string classes defined in this
>     document or can subclass the base string classes as needed.  This
>     framework uses an approach similar to that of the revised
>     internationalized domain names in applications (IDNA) technology (RFC
>     5890, RFC 5891, RFC 5892, RFC 5893, RFC 5894) and thus adheres to the
>     high-level design goals described in RFC 4690, albeit for PRECIS
>     technologies.  This document obsoletes RFC 3454.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> _______________________________________________
> precis mailing list
> precis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/precis


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From yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp  Tue Jul 12 22:43:03 2011
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From: Yoshiro YONEYA <yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp>
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Subject: [precis] IETF81 Quebec draft agenda
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Dear all,

Following is draft agenda for IETF 81 Quebec City.  Please send 
comments/additions/changes to the chairs.

1. Administrativia
2. Problem-statement
3. Framework
4. Next steps

Marc & Yoneya, co-chairs

-- 
Yoshiro YONEYA <yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp>


From stpeter@stpeter.im  Fri Jul 15 09:21:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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On 7/11/11 5:34 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 04:25:04PM -0700, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Preparation and Comparison of Internationalized Strings Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : Stringprep Revision Problem Statement
>> 	Author(s)       : Marc Blanchet
>>                           Andrew Sullivan
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
>> 	Pages           : 18
>> 	Date            : 2011-07-11
> 
> Marc and I submitted an update to the problem statement.  There's not
> a great deal of progress, I admit to my chagrin, but there is some.  Notably,
> 
>     - the "bucket" terminology has bene put into line with the latest
>       IAB draft on the topic

Super.

>     - we incorporated a categorization heavily cribbed from Peter
>       Saint Andre's "Nameythings" &c. presentation and draft

BTW in draft-precis-framework-02 I changed the terminology because my
co-author thought that *thing was a bit too informal. :)

>     - a table in an appendix is started to summarize the reviews along
>       the above lines.

Excellent. I'll review that in more detail today.

> I'd be especially interested in whether people think that table is
> worth anything, before I complete it.  I'm of two minds.

I do think it's helpful to have much of that data available at a glance.

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Sun Jul 17 11:33:11 2011
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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@crankycanuck.ca>, "precis@ietf.org" <precis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Hi Dave,

Dave Thaler wrote:

>Andrew Sullivan asked:  
>
>>I'd be especially interested in whether people think that table is worth
>>anything, before I complete it.  I'm of two minds.
>>    
>>
>
>I'd say yes.
>
>To its credit, it made me go look at one of the reviews (Alexey's review of 
>RFC4314 at http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/precis/current/msg00086.html)
>for more info.   I'm not that familiar with IMAP or SASLprep so I am confused about
>one thing and hope someone can explain it in simple terms for me :)
>
>The review says:
>  
>
>>Most likely case sensitive. Exact requirements on case-sensitivity/case-preservation
>>depend on a specific implementation, e.g. an implementation might treat all user 
>>identifiers as case insensitive (or case insensitive for US-ASCII subset only).
>>    
>>
>
>But RFC 4013 says:
>  
>
>>This profile is not intended for use in
>>preparing identity strings that are not simple user names (e.g.,
>>email addresses, domain names, distinguished names), or where
>>identity or password strings that are not character data, or require
>>different handling (e.g., case folding).
>>
I don't think there is necessarily a contradiction. Case folding can be 
applied as an extra step after RFC 4013 processing.

>The table Andrew added has "a,d" (but not "i").  That would be correct if all
>implementations agreed on the case sensitivity rules.   And RFC 4013 says it's
>not appropriate for things that aren't case sensitive.
>
>So I'm confused about the part of the review saying:
>"Exact requirements on case-sensitivity/case-preservation
>depend on a specific implementation, e.g. an implementation might treat all user 
>identifiers as case insensitive (or case insensitive for US-ASCII subset only)."
>
>Can someone elaborate on this?
>  
>
Ok, let me try to elaborate on my review and why I wrote what I wrote. I 
was talking specifically about IMAP/POP/SMTP usernames (passwords are 
another story). Many email servers support all of the three protocols 
and use the same identity format in all three. For a given email address 
the corresponding user identity is either the left hand side of the 
email address and/or the whole email address. (This isn't documented 
anywhere, but it is one of the things that all email implementors need 
to know.) The domain part (if included) is case-insensitive. SMTP (RFC 
5321) says that the left hand side is case sensitive. In practice this 
restriction turned out to be quite problematic in real deployments 
(because humans just don't pay attention to case sometimes) and most of 
the systems I know of treat left hand sides as case sensitive. However 
until and unless an update to RFC 5321 declares that all left hand sides 
of email addresses are case insensitive, we can't say that left hand 
sides are always case insensitive, as some systems might rely on case 
sensitivity of left hand sides.

Does this help?

Best Regards,
Alexey

-- 
Internet Messaging Team Lead, <http://www.isode.com>
JID: same as my email address
twitter: aamelnikov
 


From dthaler@microsoft.com  Mon Jul 18 11:11:47 2011
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Thread-Topic: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@crankycanuck.ca>, "precis@ietf.org" <precis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Thanks for the elaboration.

Doesn't that make 4314's use of identifiers qualify as Indefinite?
(If so, Andrew's table should be updated.)

-Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexey Melnikov [mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2011 11:33 AM
To: Dave Thaler
Cc: Andrew Sullivan; precis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.tx=
t

Hi Dave,

Dave Thaler wrote:

>Andrew Sullivan asked: =20
>
>>I'd be especially interested in whether people think that table is=20
>>worth anything, before I complete it.  I'm of two minds.
>>   =20
>>
>
>I'd say yes.
>
>To its credit, it made me go look at one of the reviews (Alexey's=20
>review of
>RFC4314 at http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/precis/current/msg00086.ht=
ml)
>for more info.   I'm not that familiar with IMAP or SASLprep so I am confu=
sed about
>one thing and hope someone can explain it in simple terms for me :)
>
>The review says:
> =20
>
>>Most likely case sensitive. Exact requirements on=20
>>case-sensitivity/case-preservation
>>depend on a specific implementation, e.g. an implementation might=20
>>treat all user identifiers as case insensitive (or case insensitive for U=
S-ASCII subset only).
>>   =20
>>
>
>But RFC 4013 says:
> =20
>
>>This profile is not intended for use in preparing identity strings=20
>>that are not simple user names (e.g., email addresses, domain names,=20
>>distinguished names), or where identity or password strings that are=20
>>not character data, or require different handling (e.g., case=20
>>folding).
>>
I don't think there is necessarily a contradiction. Case folding can be app=
lied as an extra step after RFC 4013 processing.

>The table Andrew added has "a,d" (but not "i").  That would be correct if =
all
>implementations agreed on the case sensitivity rules.   And RFC 4013 says =
it's
>not appropriate for things that aren't case sensitive.
>
>So I'm confused about the part of the review saying:
>"Exact requirements on case-sensitivity/case-preservation
>depend on a specific implementation, e.g. an implementation might treat=20
>all user identifiers as case insensitive (or case insensitive for US-ASCII=
 subset only)."
>
>Can someone elaborate on this?
> =20
>
Ok, let me try to elaborate on my review and why I wrote what I wrote. I wa=
s talking specifically about IMAP/POP/SMTP usernames (passwords are another=
 story). Many email servers support all of the three protocols and use the =
same identity format in all three. For a given email address the correspond=
ing user identity is either the left hand side of the email address and/or =
the whole email address. (This isn't documented anywhere, but it is one of =
the things that all email implementors need to know.) The domain part (if i=
ncluded) is case-insensitive. SMTP (RFC
5321) says that the left hand side is case sensitive. In practice this rest=
riction turned out to be quite problematic in real deployments (because hum=
ans just don't pay attention to case sometimes) and most of the systems I k=
now of treat left hand sides as case sensitive. However until and unless an=
 update to RFC 5321 declares that all left hand sides of email addresses ar=
e case insensitive, we can't say that left hand sides are always case insen=
sitive, as some systems might rely on case sensitivity of left hand sides.

Does this help?

Best Regards,
Alexey

--
Internet Messaging Team Lead, <http://www.isode.com>
JID: same as my email address
twitter: aamelnikov
=20



From stpeter@stpeter.im  Tue Jul 19 11:50:53 2011
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FYI.

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [apps-discuss] i18n intro, Sunday 14:00-16:00
Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2011 12:48:39 -0600
From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
To: apps-discuss@ietf.org <apps-discuss@ietf.org>

You might have noticed a curious item on the agenda at 14:00 on Sunday:
"Apps Area Preparatory Meeting for Internationalization Working Groups".

At that time, I will present an introduction to internationalization,
assisted by Pete Resnick (who will correct me where I go wrong). The
intent of this session is to help apps-area folks learn more about
internationalization, especially in preparation for the PRECIS WG
meeting on Thursday. The room we've been assigned (2103) holds up to 60
people so we should have plenty of space, and there is no need to sign
up if you want to attend.

If this session goes well, Pete and I might offer a more general
tutorial at a future IETF meeting. Consider Sunday's session a dry run.

See you in Quebec City!

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From stpeter@stpeter.im  Tue Jul 19 18:25:12 2011
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Subject: [precis] draft slides for precis-framework
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I've created somes slides about draft-blanchet-precis-framework for our 
discussions next week:

http://www.saint-andre.com/ietf/ietf81-precis-framework.pdf

Feedback is welcome. I'll provide a final version to the chairs before 
our session on Thursday.

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



From florob@babelmonkeys.de  Wed Jul 20 05:18:34 2011
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Am 20.07.2011 03:24, schrieb Peter Saint-Andre:
> I've created somes slides about draft-blanchet-precis-framework for our
> discussions next week:
> 
> http://www.saint-andre.com/ietf/ietf81-precis-framework.pdf
> 
> Feedback is welcome. I'll provide a final version to the chairs before
> our session on Thursday.
> 
> Peter
> 
Feedback:
Maybe I'm misguided, but I disagree with the "No more big tables"
statement. You either need at least a code point to General_Category
mapping and a way to tell whether a character is compatibility
decomposable as input for the algorithmic classification, or a table
containing the result of of the classification. Both seem relatively
large to me.

Also (and I'm going to repeat it until someone tells me why I'm wrong or
acknowledges it), "Any character with a compatibility equivalent" is not
what you mean, neither on the slides nor in the draft.
It should be "Any compatibility decomposable character".

--
Florian Zeitz

From Joe.Hildebrand@webex.com  Wed Jul 20 08:16:39 2011
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On 7/20/11 6:18 AM, "Florian Zeitz" <florob@babelmonkeys.de> wrote:

> Maybe I'm misguided, but I disagree with the "No more big tables"
> statement. You either need at least a code point to General_Category
> mapping and a way to tell whether a character is compatibility
> decomposable as input for the algorithmic classification, or a table
> containing the result of of the classification. Both seem relatively
> large to me.

Perhaps "no more big tables maintained by the IETF" would resonate better?

-- 
Joe Hildebrand


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On 7/20/11 9:16 AM, Joe Hildebrand wrote:
> On 7/20/11 6:18 AM, "Florian Zeitz"<florob@babelmonkeys.de>  wrote:
>
>> Maybe I'm misguided, but I disagree with the "No more big tables"
>> statement. You either need at least a code point to General_Category
>> mapping and a way to tell whether a character is compatibility
>> decomposable as input for the algorithmic classification, or a table
>> containing the result of of the classification. Both seem relatively
>> large to me.
>
> Perhaps "no more big tables maintained by the IETF" would resonate better?

Yes, that's more accurate.

/psa



From florob@babelmonkeys.de  Wed Jul 20 08:31:46 2011
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Am 20.07.2011 17:16, schrieb Joe Hildebrand:
> On 7/20/11 6:18 AM, "Florian Zeitz" <florob@babelmonkeys.de> wrote:
> 
>> Maybe I'm misguided, but I disagree with the "No more big tables"
>> statement. You either need at least a code point to General_Category
>> mapping and a way to tell whether a character is compatibility
>> decomposable as input for the algorithmic classification, or a table
>> containing the result of of the classification. Both seem relatively
>> large to me.
> 
> Perhaps "no more big tables maintained by the IETF" would resonate better?
> 
Did the IETF itself ever maintain one?
There is still the "PRECIS Derived Property Value Registry" mandated by
section 9.1 to be maintained by the IANA, which (as I understand it) is
basicaly the "table containing the result of the classification" that I
mentioned.

From stpeter@stpeter.im  Wed Jul 20 09:27:17 2011
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On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 05:31:37PM +0200, Florian Zeitz wrote:
> Am 20.07.2011 17:16, schrieb Joe Hildebrand:
> > On 7/20/11 6:18 AM, "Florian Zeitz" <florob@babelmonkeys.de> wrote:
> > 
> >> Maybe I'm misguided, but I disagree with the "No more big tables"
> >> statement. You either need at least a code point to General_Category
> >> mapping and a way to tell whether a character is compatibility
> >> decomposable as input for the algorithmic classification, or a table
> >> containing the result of of the classification. Both seem relatively
> >> large to me.
> > 
> > Perhaps "no more big tables maintained by the IETF" would resonate better?
> > 
> Did the IETF itself ever maintain one?
> There is still the "PRECIS Derived Property Value Registry" mandated by
> section 9.1 to be maintained by the IANA, which (as I understand it) is
> basicaly the "table containing the result of the classification" that I
> mentioned.

All stringprep processing was based on a lookup table. In theory, IDNA2008 and PRECIS are based on an algorithm. Yes, there are tables at iana.org, but those are not supposed to be normative. Granted, you still have big tables in Unicode, but not separate tables at iana.org in addition to the base tables of Unicode properties.

/psa


From florob@babelmonkeys.de  Wed Jul 20 14:19:29 2011
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Am 20.07.2011 18:27, schrieb Peter Saint-Andre:
> On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 05:31:37PM +0200, Florian Zeitz wrote:
>> Am 20.07.2011 17:16, schrieb Joe Hildebrand:
>>> Perhaps "no more big tables maintained by the IETF" would resonate better?
>>>
>> Did the IETF itself ever maintain one?
>> There is still the "PRECIS Derived Property Value Registry" mandated by
>> section 9.1 to be maintained by the IANA, which (as I understand it) is
>> basicaly the "table containing the result of the classification" that I
>> mentioned.
> 
> All stringprep processing was based on a lookup table. In theory, IDNA2008 and PRECIS are based on an algorithm. Yes, there are tables at iana.org, but those are not supposed to be normative. Granted, you still have big tables in Unicode, but not separate tables at iana.org in addition to the base tables of Unicode properties.
> 
So, algorith-wise we're switching from a bunch of big custom tables to a
huge table maintained by someone else.
For implementers caring about code/executable size that's probably about
the same.
>From a specification/standards point of view I see the merit/your point.

BTW what the word for how when you mentioning two things focus always
goes to the one you cared less about? ;)

From jefsey@jefsey.com  Thu Jul 21 18:20:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [precis] draft slides for precis-framework
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Apps-discuss teach internationalization needs to their members.
http://www.saint-andre.com/ietf/i18n-intro.pdf

Then PRECIS (stringprep) has also its set of slides: 
http://www.saint-andre.com/ietf/ietf81-precis-framework.pdf

These two problems are intricated because they share the same 
problem: the sustainable use of Unicode.

At 23:19 20/07/2011, Florian Zeitz wrote:
>For implementers caring about code/executable size that's probably 
>about the same.
> From a specification/standards point of view I see the merit/your point.

The problem is that Unicode is still an inadequate asolution to 
support computer network use by real people. And that majuscules are 
still not supported what makes the whole considered things 
"senseless" (I mean semantically lame) for Latin languages, in 
particular French. I did not see the main point quoted in these 
slides, which is orthotypography.

As long as one considers that the Internet is 7 bits ASCII I am 
afraid we also do not perceive the problem correctly, what means that 
we will most probably be unable to explore the right solution, 
whatever it may be. I know getting rid in part of Unicode and 
changing our reading of the Internet technology is something hardly 
conceivable, hence inacceptable. However, this is what we just did 
with IDNA2008.

Because everyone wanted to be free from Unicode versioning and users 
could not accept Internet internal mapping. We now need 
multilinguisation, i.e. the coexistence of every language on an equal 
footing and a physhing-proof universal character system. The best 
stringprep solution is no stringprep. This is RFC 3439 principle of 
simplicity. I think Unicode is not RFC 3439 conformant, hence all our 
problems. Sure we need an IETF temporary patch, but we also need a 
sustainable long term solution. If we do not consider the later, IMHO 
we will not build a good enough patch.

jfc 


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On 7/19/11 9:24 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> I've created somes slides about draft-blanchet-precis-framework for our
> discussions next week:
> 
> http://www.saint-andre.com/ietf/ietf81-precis-framework.pdf
> 
> Feedback is welcome. I'll provide a final version to the chairs before
> our session on Thursday.

Chairs and others,

I updated my slides on the plane yesterday. Reload that URL for the latest.

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/



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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Thread-Topic: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Subject: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Alexey wrote:
[...]
> Ok, let me try to elaborate on my review and why I wrote what I wrote. I =
was
> talking specifically about IMAP/POP/SMTP usernames (passwords are
> another story). Many email servers support all of the three protocols and
> use the same identity format in all three. For a given email address the
> corresponding user identity is either the left hand side of the email add=
ress
> and/or the whole email address. (This isn't documented anywhere, but it i=
s
> one of the things that all email implementors need to know.) The domain
> part (if included) is case-insensitive. SMTP (RFC
> 5321) says that the left hand side is case sensitive. In practice this re=
striction
> turned out to be quite problematic in real deployments (because humans
> just don't pay attention to case sometimes) and most of the systems I kno=
w
> of treat left hand sides as case sensitive.=20

Did you mean to say sensitive or insensitive above?

> However until and unless an
> update to RFC 5321 declares that all left hand sides of email addresses a=
re
> case insensitive, we can't say that left hand sides are always case insen=
sitive,
> as some systems might rely on case sensitivity of left hand sides.
>=20
> Does this help?

Yes, it clarifies that currently it's Indefinite, and hence dangerous to us=
e
for many security purposes.

(And btw simply declaring that something is case insensitive but not restri=
cted
to ASCII, is also Indefinite.)

Thanks!
-Dave

From jefsey@jefsey.com  Mon Jul 25 14:15:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [precis] [vip] Educational session on existing variant practices
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At 09:40 25/07/2011, Andrzej Bartosiewicz wrote:

>Sure. I will cover that...

Dear Andrzeij,

I am not sure this introduction covers the IDNA2008 context? We reach 
the IDNA2008 consensus due to the RFC 5895 draft, that was further on 
published for information only as it exemplifies one of the many 
possible ways to address many different real life problems including 
mapping, variants, etc. Also, you seem to consider variants only in 
the TLD and domain name context (without indicating the DNS options). 
However the problem also affects many other Internet protocols. The 
WG/PRECIS is chartered to help a solution to replace stringprep in 
these protocols.

Don't you think it would be advisable to present all these issues 
together? This might help a lot? RFC 1958 states: "If there are 
several ways of doing the same thing, choose one. If a previous 
design, in the Internet context or elsewhere, has successfully solved 
the same problem, choose the same solution unless there is a good 
technical reason not to.  Duplication of the same protocol 
functionality should be avoided as far as possible, without of course 
using this argument to reject improvements." So, whatever the 
technical solution, is there is one, should be the same.

Or do you think the variant/homograph problem should only be 
addressed as a general digital ecosystem scripting issue outside of 
the Internet context ? An Unicode extension as a script table able to 
cleanly support any entry without any risk of variant and homograph 
problem because it would be a graphcode only based upon the geometric 
graphic form. This would be really sympathetic to me as I think this 
is the only solution on the long range and that ccTLDs could easily 
contribute in sending a copy of every symbol they accept in a given 
script, based upon a common fount. I suppose people like ABBY could also help?

This field is very wide, isn't it? Lot of consideration ahead, I am afraid.
jfc


From jefsey@jefsey.com  Tue Jul 26 01:14:06 2011
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At 09:02 26/07/2011, Patrik Fältström wrote:

>On 26 jul 2011, at 08.55, Patrik Fältström wrote:
>
> > On 25 jul 2011, at 11.32, Andrzej Bartosiewicz wrote:
> >
> >> I have no problmem with "æ" and "ae"
> >
> > I do, they are two different things if you are a Swedish speaking.
> >
> > "æ" and "ä" on the other hand should be treated as the same.
> >
> > Which is something completely different than "lookalike" of course.
> >
> > Just to show the confusion.
>
>Let me add an explanation to the above.
>
>In English the "æ" is a ligature, and in some more languages. It is 
>a separate letter and *not* a ligature in the Scandinavian languages 
>that uses it.
>
>So whether something is a ligature, and because of that what is "the 
>same" is context dependent.
>
>    Patrik

In such a case, the solution seems to be to use a table where the 
visual geometric symbol æ can be freely used by people along their 
own orthotypography of their own language without caring about the 
ways other languages, cultures, typographies, orthotypographies. 
Either it is possible to bridge such a graphcode with unicode and we 
have to do it, or it is not and here is the problem we (VIP, PRECIS, 
IUCG, ...) have to address.

Best
jfc


From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Tue Jul 26 08:21:44 2011
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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@crankycanuck.ca>, "precis@ietf.org" <precis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-problem-statement-03.txt
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Dave Thaler wrote:
> Alexey wrote:
> [...]
>   
>> Ok, let me try to elaborate on my review and why I wrote what I wrote. I was
>> talking specifically about IMAP/POP/SMTP usernames (passwords are
>> another story). Many email servers support all of the three protocols and
>> use the same identity format in all three. For a given email address the
>> corresponding user identity is either the left hand side of the email address
>> and/or the whole email address. (This isn't documented anywhere, but it is
>> one of the things that all email implementors need to know.) The domain
>> part (if included) is case-insensitive. SMTP (RFC
>> 5321) says that the left hand side is case sensitive. In practice this restriction
>> turned out to be quite problematic in real deployments (because humans
>> just don't pay attention to case sometimes) and most of the systems I know
>> of treat left hand sides as case sensitive. 
>>     
> Did you mean to say sensitive or insensitive above?
>   
Right, I meant "case insensitive" in the last quoted sentence.
>> However until and unless an
>> update to RFC 5321 declares that all left hand sides of email addresses are
>> case insensitive, we can't say that left hand sides are always case insensitive,
>> as some systems might rely on case sensitivity of left hand sides.
>>
>> Does this help?
>>     
> Yes, it clarifies that currently it's Indefinite, and hence dangerous to use
> for many security purposes.
>
> (And btw simply declaring that something is case insensitive but not restricted
> to ASCII, is also Indefinite.)
>   



From stpeter@stpeter.im  Thu Jul 28 08:02:35 2011
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Just a reminder that the PRECIS WG meeting starts in 2 hours. Here is
information for remote participants:

Audio: http://ietf81streaming.dnsalias.net/ietf/ietf802.m3u

Slides: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/81/materials.html#wg-precis

Chatroom: xmpp:precis@jabber.ietf.org?join

/psa



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Cc: Giovanni Seppia <giovanni.seppia@eurid.eu>, precis@ietf.org, "idna-update@alvestrand.no work" <idna-update@alvestrand.no>, vip@icann.org
Subject: [precis] Internet User review: IDNA2008 follow-up at IETF/PRECIS and ICANN/VIP
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Jean-Michel,

I agree with you. However, things are not that simple. Andrew 
Sullivan asked for an algorithm and he is right: machines and systems 
need algorithms. What you emphasize is that in our cases (Variants, 
Stringprep replacement, IDNA support on the user side, extended 
services naming, IUsers' expectations, etc.) the algorithmic nature 
is just as precise as the mathematical algorithm that Andrew expects, 
but it obeys an entirely different logic because it also involves a 
brain to brain level. We have the tool (fringe to fringe as permitted 
by IDNA2008 and  exemplified in RFC 5895) to support it but we first 
have to understand and document this logic.

Therefore, we first need to get everyone who shares this burden to 
accept that their approach is to be shared with others and to 
understand that their logic and the logic of the others will help, 
but that the final logic cannot be a common logic. It is  a new logic 
to we have to explore in common. Their experience and the experience 
of the others are needed but the case that we have to address is totally new.

That case first needs to be understood.

IPv6 is to give everyone millions of sub addresses (we call them 
IDv6, IIDs that are globally addressable). People will from then on 
allocate one, or several, thousand domain names to themselves, in the 
same way that they used to have an address, a name, a nickname, a 
mobile directory of addresses, TV channels, file names, etc. 
Therefore, we are talking of a world digital ecosystem naming 
intrastructure of hundreds of billions of domain names plus mail 
names, login ID, passwords, keys, codes, etc.

In addition, we the users want this to be simple, sure, and secure 
for everyone in every language and every orthotypography (an 
orthotypographic requirement that IDNA2008 adequately refused to 
include in the network side in refusing mapping  and ICANN calls 
"variants" on the user side).

Compared to this, IDNA2008 was a _very_ simple thing to achieve.

Now, you have summarized your vision of the VIP, WG/PRECIS, IAB, and 
IUCG problem in a metaductive manner. IMHO, this is correct. 
Metaduction is the proper and only way to address a problem of this 
size and complexity as a way to think in networks. However, 
metaduction is a way of thinking that everybody partly uses all the 
time but that is still only explored as such, at least in the way you 
use it, within our ALFA (Architecture Libre/Free Architecture) 
research framework.

Some have emphasized that there was a deep need for a common 
glossary. Yes! However, the target is not only to use the same 
glossary, but also to have a common understanding of the ways of 
thinking of the concerned parties (engineers, operators, users).

Therefore, let me explain it and translate what you mean to others, 
then analyze what you state and what it might imply in order to 
address these groups' needs, as they result from our IDNA2008 final consensus.

At 10:39 27/07/2011, jean-michel bernier de portzamparc wrote:
>Jefsey,
>
>I read your mails and compare them with our discussions. What I feel 
>is that we progressively switch to and from the three forms of 
>comparison,  we call  semantical (sense) as opposed to mathematical 
>(one character at a time) and physical (same external form).

These three types belong to what we are exploring as "intelligent 
thinking" in order to address complexity, as an alternative to Edgar 
Morin's "complex thinking". Complex means woven, (complexus: canvas 
in Latin), like the web.

Intelligent thinking is based on the idea that there are three(+one) 
levels of intelligence:

1. physical, like the Internet lines and nodes,
2. logical/mathematical, like the protocols,
3.1. semantical, like the meaning of what is exchanged.
3.2  pragmatical, like a paradigm (everyone thinks the same):

This corresponds to :

1. "to be in good intelligence with" and interlinks,

2. "intelligence" (as in the CIA) as information and command of the 
hyperlinks,

3.1. be intelligent, i.e. to be able to adequately use that 
information in modeling (comprehending) it and observing/emulating 
the model behavior.

3.2. the same but when instead of considering a single semantic 
processors one considers a semantic processor network: a crowd, 
country, culture, community, etc.

Here, the reasoning cannot be classical deduction, induction, 
abduction,or even hypothetico-deduction. We call it metaduction. It 
consists in building a brain vision, a mental map of what we 
understand. We call it an ontography (because 50% of the brain uses 
vision related functions, e.g. "theory" means an observation, we 
refer to our "points of view", etc.). The legend of this "map" is an ontology.

Then, the metaductive reasoning consists in observing the mental map 
and progressing through it. This is truly mentally walking a theory.

One, therefore, understands that metaduction extensively uses 
contextual models, and that being dependent on models makes it 
totally dependent on context, i.e. on the adjacencies that define a 
context (or in IDNA2008 terms and thinking environment: "joiners" and 
"CONTEXTO").

  As a consequence, when

- physical logic is built on correspondence
- and mathematical logic is built on equivalence
- then semantical logic is built on coherence
- and pragmatical logic is, in addition, dependent on internal 
consistency. (note: pragmatic is semantic in a context, i.e. 
considering the influence/interference of a given relational space 
and therefore of its referent [an exemple of referent is the IANA, 
which up to now was unique, however the Internet technology defines 
one IANA per DNS class]).

Communications are about exchanging (uttering/understanding) our 
"maps" with others. Our first needs are, therefore, to name, locate, 
protect, and access our "maps" in a simple, sure, and secure manner. 
This is what WG/PRECIS and ICANN/VIP attempt to do. This is a part of 
the IDNA2008 consequences that I proposed to discuss two years ago 
and that led me to appeal the IAB against the IESG's lack of warning 
about the consequences of IDNA2008 when publishing the RFC set. Let 
me remind you here that the outcome of these appeals was extremely 
positive as they identified that this issue extended far outside the 
area of responsibility of the IETF since it concerns the whole 
digital ecosystem, even though IDNA2008 bluntly reminded us about the 
true, very larger extent of the Internet architecture.

In this digital ecosystem, the Internet legacy proposition/contribution does:

- name in using domain names, login, etc.,
- locate in using IP addresses,
- protect in encrypting,
- access in using keywords, etc.
- deal with transmitting datagrams as efficiently as possible (this 
is end to end connectivity)
- want that "Everything else should be done at the fringes" (RFC 
1958: Architectural Principles of the Internet).

  IDNA2008 has clarified what, in diversity support, is:

- at the end to end (protocol) level (RFC set)

- and at a fringe to fringe intelligent level that the IETF never 
documented before. This is why the RFC 5895, which permitted our 
IDNA2008 consensus, was published only for informational purposes. 
Because its matter was "unusual" for the IETF: "this document does 
not specify the behavior of a protocol that appears 'on the wire'. It 
describes an operation that is to be applied to user input in order 
to prepare that user   input for use in an "on the network" 
protocol.  As unusual as this may be for a document concerning 
Internet protocols, it is necessary to describe this operation".

- and permitted this way to support what is at the brain to brain, 
human semantic and pragmatic level.

IDNA has removed constraints on the Internet architectural support of 
diversity (while considering the case of the linguistic diversity), 
hence of complexity. In so doing, it also modified our reading of the 
Internet architecture: it showed that the Internet is also built on 
the principle of subsidiarity (in addition to the principle of 
constant change [RFC 1958] and of the principle of simplicity [RFC 
3439: Some Internet Architectural Guidelines and Philosophy]).

The consequence that we are faced with is threefold:

1. we have to adapt to IDNA2008 changes and update ourselves and the 
technology to the IDNA2008 unleashed opportunities.

2. we are in an open architectural context that we are not familiar 
with, however it only results from a full reading of the RFCs that we 
know as well as from a full use of the very unchanged code that we 
use every day. The danger is that we can consider solutions that are 
already provided or contradict them without noticing it. This was the 
case of IDNA2003. This still is the case of the IDNA concept (RFC 6055).

3. the architectural context that we call the IUI (cf. below) i.e. 
the Internet Use Interface on the Internet side of it, and the 
Intelligent Use Interface on our user side, is something that we will 
also intelligently use (i.e. with our same intelligence and need for 
simplicity, surety and security) with other technologies we should 
consider (mobile phones, regular mail, registries, etc.). We are not 
used to their standardization except common users. While implicitly 
simplicity,  surety and security on our user side calls for an 
advisable unicity (RFC 1958) in the coherence and consistency of the 
proposed solutions. This should be helped by the use of the same 
IDNA2008 on the Internet side and our demand of a single follow-up on 
this Internet side: this is why, as users, we wish for the same 
common liaison and work between the "sons of IDNA2008", like VIP, 
PRECIS, IUCG, and IDNABis experience, etc.


>This is a plex.

Yes. A plex is a network of ideas.
This is the very nature of complexity. A plex is a plex of a plex 
etc. We observe that metaduction, as introduced above, is not about 
reducing complexity into small simpler problems (rationalism) because 
one loses the influence of the complexity (the whole is more than the 
addition of its parts because parts lose the whole when being split 
from other parts). Metaduction is about looking at confusion as a 
whole, to progressively map it, to study the map when looking for its 
apices (plural of apex) of complication and simplicity, i.e. what 
seems to be the most difficult to understand and what seems to be the 
simplest to do to clarify things. This is a pure application of RFC 
3439: in very large systems one must apply the principle of simplicity.

>  It meshes domain name, variants, phishing, meanings, sounds, 
> feelings, perceptions, etc. This is human communication vs. machine 
> communications.

Object communications - as we know them, are based upon geometric 
correspondence: translation, forgetting the size or not.

Machine communications - as we know them, are based upon the 
mathematical comparison function: equivalence, equality, if then else.

Human communications - want to use machines acting as peripheral 
simplificators (operators of complexity simplification) are based 
upon the semantical comparison function: coherence - or on its 
pragmatic similitude.

IDNA2008 has established an interface between these three forms of 
communications in the way that it establishes the relation between 
the Internet and applications, which in turn need an interface with 
the Internet. This middleware is what permits us, the users, to use 
the Internet in the way we want. This middleware will also be present 
when we deal with any other digitized communications technology this 
is why we used to call it the Intelligent Use Interface (IUI) and 
have started exploring it in parallel to IDNA2008.

>We therefore need to address it as a plex, metasimplify it and find 
>its apex of simplicity.

Yes. This is the process that I introduced above.

However, metaduction is not the way the IETF, ICANN, etc. think. This 
was acknowledged by ICANN in a very interesting fundamental document 
named ICP-3. http://www.icann.org/en/icp/icp-3.htm. It states that 
the Internet community proceeds through experimentation. Therefore, 
ICANN called for community experimentation. This was in 2001.. It 
seems that we were alone in carrying it out. Except for Google, which 
by its size can do something equivalent at any time with 
http://code.google.com/intl/fr/speed/public-dns/ their Public DNS.

We do not discuss an alternative root or so on, or the extension of 
the root. We are speaking about a full true implementation of the DNS 
itself, the way it is documented and in the light IDNA2008 unconstrains it. .

>  I think that clarifying what "string" means in the three types of 
> comparisons would help a lot.
>
>Physical : same frequency
>Mathematical : same components
>Semantical : same what?

You have to also consider the Pragmatic alternative to Semantic; 
There are community side effects in what is discussed.

A "Variant" as per VIP could be what is related to Pragmatic. The 
term could be used.

>A way to address this point would be to look for another word than 
>"string" that would lead people to identify the differences with a 
>mathematical string in terms of comparison.

You have to also consider the Pragmatic alternative to Semantic; 
There are community side effects in what is discussed. A "Variant" as 
per VIP could be what is related to Pragmatic. The term could be 
used. And we could define it along similitude grades depending on contexts

A way to address this point would be to look for a word other than 
"string" that would lead people to identify the differences with a 
mathematical string in terms of comparison.

>Also, to decide if their comparison is correspondence, equivalence 
>or coherence.

This makes sense. This is a common approach to start with more 
appropriated and identified definitions.

It is also to decide if their comparison is correspondence, 
equivalence, or coherence.

Or rather acceptance in the pragmatic case.


>This way we can use the principle of correspondence to check where we are.

The principle of correspondence states that innovation in science 
must not only explain new aspects but also keep explaining these that 
were already explained.

This is the IDNA prerequisite and what IDNA2008 guaranteed: the DNS 
as we know it and it is deployed millions of times, operational 
protocols, and users' satisfaction MUST not be affected.
Thank you.

Now we have to agree upon a new word to qualify a "smart string" if a 
"dumb string" is something we cannot read (spell) but only see. This 
means that:

- a "dumb string" (symbol) supports a signal
- a "string" supports content
- a "smart string" to supports a thought. I would propose using 
"sememe", with a coherence seme by seme: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_%28semantics%29.
- a "local smart string" to support a relational space's accepted 
"pragmeme" between a "pract" and an "allopract" (cf.pragmatician experts).

Let me be clear, if we accept that: The last two propositions cannot 
be processed by a machine in a way that an RFC can describe, but an 
RFC can describe a common procedure and the guidelines for such a 
process to be carried by common agreement. We have a good example in 
the way Unicode code-points are worked out, langtag tables are built, 
ccTLDs are defined, etc.

I suggest that we work on this and add these definitions to our glossary.


Then, I think we should start from Marc Blanchet's Draft 
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-blanchet-precis-framework-02.txt and 
discuss if a graphcode approach could address his requirements.

Note: I use the concept of "graphcode" for a stringprep replacing 
algorithm made of a table of character graphical symbols for every 
existing script: one (phishing proof) symbol per geometric form. Each 
graph-point corresponds to a number of "in-code-points", and to one 
single "out-code-point" per orthotypography. This is a pragmatic 
equivalent of RFC 5892, i.e. the algorithm is not processed by a 
computer program but by a multibrain consensus.

Then, the resulting code-graph (equivalent to code-point in a 
graphcode) system could be implemented for a test at one of the 
layers of the ML-DNS. Note: The ML-DNS is an IDNA2008 conformant 
encapsulation of the DNS that we are exploring (testing is to be 
carried before being documented), to process a naming pile that is 
able to address the people's final needs. This pile is the pile of 
the variants of the same name in various classes and presentations, 
e.g. A-label, U-label, UDN (user actual entry), etc. A major 
difference with the IDNA context is that the ML-DNS supports a single 
"IDNApplication service" per machine (single resolution source).

However, frankly, my first and main concern is that your approach 
confirms that these three (VIP, PRECIS, and IUCG) groups are working 
on things very similar and quite intricate. They do need to relate in 
a way or another. At least, as the users of their deliverables, we 
need to ensure that they do. The work that they are engaged in is 
revamping Shannon's communications theory in a multilingual human 
context. It is worth some consideration.
jfc



From yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp  Sun Jul 31 22:50:22 2011
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 14:50:20 +0900
From: Yoshiro YONEYA <yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp>
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Subject: [precis] IETF81 Quebec draft minutes
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Dear all,

Following is draft minutes of IETF 81 Quebec City.  Please review 
and give your comments to the chairs.

IETF81 Precis wg meeting minutes
Quebec City, Canada
2011-07-28 13:00-14:30

Problem Statement

  - Blobclass is useful for a string not to process at all, is a
    distinction from freeclass.
  - Table in Appendix A is useful.
  - Next steps is to include the stringprep references reviews.

Framework

  - SecretClass should allow symbols and punctuations, and clear
    guidance will be helpful.
    Suggestion to have an IETF BCP on i18n passwords.
    Given that the base class might be used by many IETF protocols, 
    defining the allowed set of codepoints shall be defined by 
    security community.
  - Bidi rule is refering RFC 5983.
  - Usefullness of subclassing is up to precis customers.
  - Chairs should assign someone to research and get some general
    answers to mappings.
  - For confusables, document should explicitly mention about
    registration policy.
    Issue of multiple version of unicode in different clients and 
    what to do.  Should be written somewhere.
    The charter talks about guidance.  Might need to move around 
    text between framework and guidance document.
  - Consensus on adopting framework document as WG document.
  - Next step is to do a new rev with draft-ietf-precis and then 
    forward to security community for input on secretclass.

Marc & Yoneya, co-chairs

-- 
Yoshiro YONEYA <yoshiro.yoneya@jprs.co.jp>

