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From: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2007 15:16:31 -0800
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Section 3

   Framed Management means management of an entity by means of a non-
   interactive, non-CLI-style method.  The management information is
   typically formatted in a binary or textual protocol, such as HTTP or
   SNMP.  While remote management by interactive CLI sessions are
   carried over protocols, such as Telnet, Rlogin, and SSH, these
   protocols are primarily for the delivery of terminal, or pseudo-TTY
   services.  Command Line Interface, Menu Interface, or other ASCII
   (UTF-8) terminal emulation interfaces are not considered to be Framed
   Management protocols, as used in this document.  Examples of Framed
   Management protocols include HTTP, HTTPS, and SNMP.

   To support the authorization and provisioning of Framed Management
   access to managed entities, this document introduces a new value for
   the Service-Type attribute [RFC2865], and one new attribute.  The new
   value for the Service-Type attribute is Framed-Management.  The
   definition of this service is the provisioning of remote device
   management via a Framed Management protocol, as described in this
   section.  The new attribute is Framed-Management-Protocol, the value
   of which specifies a particular protocol for use in the remote
   management session.


This seems to imply that SSH would not be an acceptable value for
Framed-Management-Protocol.  Is that right?

Section 7.2

I am not clear that all combinations of Framed-Management-Protocol
and Transport-Protocol make sense.

For example, are the following combinations possible?

Example 1:

Framed-Management-Protocol = HTTPS/TLS (3)
Transport-Protocol != TLS (3)

Example 2:

Framed-Management-Protocol = HTTP (2)
Transport-Protocol = TLS (3)

How is this different from Framed-Management-Protocol = HTTPS/TLS?

Example 3:

Framed-Management-Protocol = SFTP (4) or SCP (5)
Transport-Protocol != SSH (2)

If Framed-Management-Protocol and Transport-Protocol are really orthogonal, 
then
I'd suggest that Framed-Management-Protocol not include any implied 
transports
and that the Transport-Protocol list be expanded.  For example:

Framed-Management-Protocol

1      SNMP
2      HTTP
3      FTP
4      CP

Transport-Protocol

1  UDP
2  TCP
3  SSH over TCP
4  TLS over TCP
5  TLS over UDP

Section 7.3

   The Management-Policy-Id attribute indicates the name of the
   management access policy for this user.  Zero or more Management-
   Policy-Id attributes MAY be sent in an Access-Accept packet.
   Identifying a policy by name allows the policy to be used on
   different NASes without regard to implementation details.

What does it mean if multiple Management-Policy-Id attributes are included?
How are the policies merged?  If this is implementation-specific, isn't
the result undefined?

Section 8


       *  Service-Type (6) = Administrative (6)
       *  Transport-Protocol (xx) = None (1)

Is the Transport-Protocol really none??

Section 9

   What this specification says about the applicability of the
   attributes for RADIUS Access-Request packets applies in Diameter to
   AA-Request [RFC4005] or Diameter-EAP-Request [RFC4072].  What is said
   about Access-Challenge applies in Diameter to AA-Answer [RFC4005] or
   Diameter-EAP-Answer [RFC4072] with Result-Code AVP set to
   DIAMETER_MULTI_ROUND_AUTH.

   What is said about Access-Accept applies in Diameter to AA-Answer or
   Diameter-EAP-Answer messages that indicate success.  Similarly, what
   is said about RADIUS Access-Reject packets applies in Diameter to AA-
   Answer or Diameter-EAP-Answer messages that indicate failure.

   What is said about COA-Request applies in Diameter to Re-Auth-Request
   [RFC4005].

I'm not clear that these statements make sense because there typically is
no authentication in these AAA exchanges, right?

Section 12

   This document contains placeholders ("TBA") for assigned numbers
   within the RADIUS Attributes registry, to be assigned by IANA at the
   time this document should be published as an RFC.  Assignement of
   additional values for attributes defined in this document are to be
   processed as described in [RFC3575].

RFC 3575 specifies "First come, first served", which requires no review.  Is
this really what you want?



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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 06 10:45:20 2007
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Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2007 10:37:20 -0500
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I'm on the road currently, so I'll comment only briefly, and follow up later
in the week.

Thank you for the thoughtful and thorough review.

Regards,

Dave

> Section 3
> 
> This seems to imply that SSH would not be an acceptable value for
> Framed-Management-Protocol.  Is that right?

SSH delivers a secure transport service and a remote login (terminal
emulation service).  That does not seem to be the same thing as a specific
management protocol, of which SNMP is the most obvious example.  Should SHH
(alone) be considered a framed management protocol, or should it be
considered a remote form of CLI access?

> Section 7.2
> 
> I am not clear that all combinations of Framed-Management-Protocol
> and Transport-Protocol make sense.

I'll take a look at this in detail and follow up.

> Section 7.3
> 
>    The Management-Policy-Id attribute indicates the name of the
>    management access policy for this user.  Zero or more Management-
>    Policy-Id attributes MAY be sent in an Access-Accept packet.
>    Identifying a policy by name allows the policy to be used on
>    different NASes without regard to implementation details.
> 
> What does it mean if multiple Management-Policy-Id attributes are
> included?
> How are the policies merged?  If this is implementation-specific, isn't
> the result undefined?

This issues was raided by others.  The proposed resolution is to threat it
in the same way as we treat Filter-Id in the Issues & Fixes draft, i.e.
multiple instances are NOT RECOMMENDED and the result is undefined.

> Section 8
> 
> 
>        *  Service-Type (6) = Administrative (6)
>        *  Transport-Protocol (xx) = None (1)
> 
> Is the Transport-Protocol really none??

Hmmm...

> Section 9
>  
> I'm not clear that these statements make sense because there typically is
> no authentication in these AAA exchanges, right?

I'll take a closer look.  Probably wanton application of boilerplate text.
 
> Section 12
> 
>    This document contains placeholders ("TBA") for assigned numbers
>    within the RADIUS Attributes registry, to be assigned by IANA at the
>    time this document should be published as an RFC.  Assignement of
>    additional values for attributes defined in this document are to be
>    processed as described in [RFC3575].
> 
> RFC 3575 specifies "First come, first served", which requires no review.
> Is this really what you want?

Should we tighten up on some of these allocations, above any beyond the
provisions of RFC 3575?  I thought we didn't want to go down that path...



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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 08 13:14:42 2007
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	"'Bernard Aboba'" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Subject: Call for RADEXT agenda items for IETF-70
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2007 13:05:43 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
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The RADEXT WG will be meeting during IETF-70 in Vancouver, on Wednesday,
December 5, 2007 from 9:00 - 11:30 AM, in the Cypress Room (time and room
still subject to change).

The chairs will be posting the WG meeting agenda in the next week or so.
We'd like to solicit requests for presentation time slots.  If you have any
items for discussion during the RADEXT WG session at IETF-70, please send a
note to the chairs, including the topic, the requested slot duration, and a
pointer to any related Interned Draft(s).

Thanks!



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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 08 14:43:52 2007
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To: dromasca@avaya.com, radext-chairs@tools.ietf.org
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Bcc: 
Subject: RE: 3576bis
Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2007 11:38:43 -0800
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As far as I know, there are no remaining open issues on RFC 3576bis.

>From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
>To: <radext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>Subject: 3576bis
>Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2007 12:02:25 +0100
>
>
>David, Bernard,
>
>Sam Hartman changed his DISCUSS in ABSTAIN after the publication of
>draft-13. At this point in time with no pending DISCUSSes I can ask the
>IESG secretary to send the approval announcement and forward the
>document to the RFC Editor. Do you need to do anything else with the
>document? Any RFC Editor notes I am not aware about?
>
>Dan
>
>



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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Fri Nov 09 11:24:28 2007
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
	RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,
	radext mailing list <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>,
	radext chair <radext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Document Action: 'Dynamic Authorization Extensions to 
         Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)' to 
         Informational RFC 
Message-Id: <E1IqWBY-0003Fi-Ki@stiedprstage1.ietf.org>
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User 
   Service (RADIUS) '
   <draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13.txt> as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Dan Romascanu and Ron Bonica.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13.txt

Technical Summary
 
This document describes a currently deployed extension to the Remote
Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol, allowing dynamic
changes to a user session, as implemented by network access server
products. This includes support for disconnecting users and changing
authorizations applicable to a user session. 
 
Working Group Summary
 
This document represents an update to RFC 3576, addressing issues and
fixes that have been identified since the document was originally
published. Originally, these issues were included in the RADIUS Issues and
Fixes document, but were sufficient in number and size to require a
revision to RFC 3576. 
 
Protocol Quality
 
This document describes issues that were encountered by implementers of 
RFC 3576. As a result, it has been reviewed by implementers as well as 
operators.

Dan Romascanu reviewed the document on behalf of the IESG.


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Sun Nov 11 00:29:36 2007
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Extended Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Attributes
	Author(s)       : Y. Li, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes-00.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2007-11-10

In order for the Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
protocol to continue to support new applications the RADIUS attribute
type space must be extended beyond the current limit of 255 possible
attribute types while maintaining backwards compatibility with
existing RADIUS implementations.  This document defines a mechanism
to accomplish that task, along with standard methods to group related
attributes together and to encode values that don't fit into 253
octets.

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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 12 17:27:56 2007
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: review of draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt
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Hi,

I have read <draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt> and in
general I believe this document is in good shape and useful. I have
some issues which I tried to write up in the radiusext WG way...

---

Description: mention NETCONF as framed management protocol
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: E
Priority: 2
Section: 3
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

I think the first paragraph should also mention NETCONF as a Framed
Management protocol.

--

Description: add missing article
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: E
Priority: 2
Section: 4
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

s/containing policy name/containing a policy name/

--

Description: SNMP-Transport-Model vs. SNMP
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: T
Priority: 1
Section: 7.1
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Why is the value 1 associated with "SNMP-Transport-Model"? Should this
not be just "SNMP", perhaps implying SNMPv3? This would be more
consistent with example #4, no? In fact, the proposed RADIUS
attributes do not carry what really counts - the security level, e.g.
I might accept SNMP access as long as the actual security level is
providing authPriv, regardless how this is achieved. Well, since we do
not have a defined way to utilize RADIUS from SNMPv3/USM, this is
probably a mood point. Still, I think calling this enum just SNMP is
the better approach.

--

Description: SNMP policy mapping and the reality
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section: 8
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Example #4 is nice but there is no agreement/specification how this
would work with SNMPv3 and ISMS is not chartered to figure this out.
Perhaps this can be addressed by adding a note saying.

  Note that there is currently no standardized way of implementing
  this management policy mapping for SNMPv3.

--

Description: rules for extending enumerations
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section: 12
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The two new attributes Framed-Management-Protocol and
Transport-Protocol are enumerations that may need to be extended
(e.g. NETCONF is missing in the first one already). I suggest that the
IANA section spells out the rules for extending these enumerations,
e.g. by requiring a specification.

--

Description: local or not so local area networks
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: E/T
Priority: 2
Section: 13
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The first sentence in the security considerations kind of restricts
RADIUS and DIAMETER to "local area networks". I am not sure why this
should be useful or what breaks if the network is not a local area
network (however this is defined). I suggest to simple remove the
phrase "within local area networks" or if there is a reason for having
this restriction, then please add text which spells the reasons out.

--

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 12 17:28:23 2007
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: review of draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt
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Hi,

I have reviewed <draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt>.

a) p1: s/more granular/granular/

   If you keep the word more, you have to make it clear to what you
   compare things...

b) I am generally not clear what HTTP means as a management protocol
   and think this should be defined. I assume you mean a human GUI
   interface running over HTTP but since you just say HTTP, it becomes
   confusing if you have for instance NETCONF/SOAP/HTTP.

c) p3: s/ASCII-text/text-based/

   I think it does not really matter whether its ASCII or UTF8 or...

d) Are HTTP and HTTPS really two different framed management
   protocols? Or is HTTPS just HTTP with a transport of TLS?

e) p3: Add NETCONF to the examples of framed management protocols
   and include RFC 4741 in the references.

f) p4: s/containing policy name/containing a policy name/

g) p6: The list of framed management protocols probably needs some
   thought. Here is what is in the ID:

         The Value field is four octets.

         1      SNMP-Transport-Model
         2      HTTP
         3      HTTPS/TLS
         4      SFTP (via SSH)
         5      SCP (via SSH)

   As mentioned above, why are HTTP and HTTPS different management
   protocols? If you include file transfer protocols, you should
   perhaps also include FTP and TFTP (as many existing boxes use
   them).  Perhaps we should call "SNMP-Transport-Model" simply
   SNMP/TSM. Perhaps we should also add SNMP/USM (even though we
   currently do not have a defined way to generate RADIUS requests
   from USM). And as mentioned above, we should include NETCONF (but
   then I note that NETCONF can run over SSH, BEEP, and SOAP).

h) p6: s/Telnet carried within Secure Shell/Secure Shell/

   I do not think SSH really carries telnet in the sense of the telnet
   protocol.

i) p7 says:

     The Management-Policy-Id attribute indicates the name of the
     management access policy for this user.  Zero or more Management-
     Policy-Id attributes MAY be sent in an Access-Accept packet.

   Why is the expected behaviour when sending multiple
   Management-Policy-Id attributes? Can the client choose one of them
   in whatever way and apply it? Or was the client allowed to cache
   this information and to switch freely between these policies
   without further request to the Radius server?

j) p8: s|SSH/telnet|SSH|g

k) p9: Would it be possible to indicate CLI access via telnet over
   tls?

l) p12 has text that says:

     This specification describes the use of RADIUS and Diameter for
     purposes of authentication, authorization and accounting for
     management access to devices within local area networks.

   Why restrict this to "local area networks"? Does it really matter
   whether this is used on a LAN, MAN, or WAN? If yes, explain why.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

--
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Juergen Schoenwaelder writes...

> I think the first paragraph should also mention NETCONF as a Framed
> Management protocol.

Others have suggested this as well.  Will do.

> s/containing policy name/containing a policy name/

OK.

> Why is the value 1 associated with "SNMP-Transport-Model"? Should this
> not be just "SNMP", perhaps implying SNMPv3?

Others have made s similar suggestion, so I think something along the lines
of your recommendation is called for.

> This would be more consistent with example #4, no? In fact, the 
> proposed RADIUS attributes do not carry what really counts - the 
> security level, e.g. I might accept SNMP access as long as the 
> actual security level is providing authPriv, regardless how this is
> achieved.

That may indeed be useful...

> Well, since we do not have a defined way to utilize RADIUS from
> SNMPv3/USM, this is probably a mood point. Still, I think calling this 
> enum just SNMP is the better approach.

Yes.

> Example #4 is nice but there is no agreement/specification how this
> would work with SNMPv3 and ISMS is not chartered to figure this out.
> Perhaps this can be addressed by adding a note saying.
> 
>   Note that there is currently no standardized way of implementing
>   this management policy mapping for SNMPv3.

OK.  This is currently something implementation specific.

> The two new attributes Framed-Management-Protocol and
> Transport-Protocol are enumerations that may need to be extended
> (e.g. NETCONF is missing in the first one already). I suggest that
> the IANA section spells out the rules for extending these
> enumerations, e.g. by requiring a specification.

Another reviewer commented in a similar fashion, that this draft should
provide more specific guidance to IANA than simply falling back on RFC 3775.
I'll add some text.

> The first sentence in the security considerations kind of restricts
> RADIUS and DIAMETER to "local area networks". I am not sure why this
> should be useful or what breaks if the network is not a local area
> network (however this is defined). I suggest to simple remove the
> phrase "within local area networks" or if there is a reason for 
> having this restriction, then please add text which spells the 
> reasons out.

No reason.  I'll remove the restriction.

Thanks for the through review.


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Subject: RE: review of draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt
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Juergen Schoenwaelder writes...

> I have reviewed <draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt>.

Thanks!

> a) p1: s/more granular/granular/
> 
>    If you keep the word more, you have to make it clear to what you
>    compare things...

"More" is subjective and I'll remove it.

> b) I am generally not clear what HTTP means as a management protocol
>    and think this should be defined. I assume you mean a human GUI
>    interface running over HTTP but since you just say HTTP, it becomes
>    confusing if you have for instance NETCONF/SOAP/HTTP.

It means a web-based interface, which may be graphical or may be tabular.  I
think this should refer to any presentation in which the NAS is managed via
an embedded web server (in the NAS) and the management station is simply any
web browser.

> c) p3: s/ASCII-text/text-based/
> 
>    I think it does not really matter whether its ASCII or UTF8 or...

OK.

> d) Are HTTP and HTTPS really two different framed management
>    protocols? Or is HTTPS just HTTP with a transport of TLS?

Right.  This needs to be clarified.  Others have registered similar
comments.  I'll propose some revised text to the list that better separates
the selection of application layer protocols from the selection of transport
layer protocols.

> e) p3: Add NETCONF to the examples of framed management protocols
>    and include RFC 4741 in the references.

OK.

> f) p4: s/containing policy name/containing a policy name/

OK.

> g) p6: The list of framed management protocols probably needs some
>    thought. Here is what is in the ID:
> 
>          The Value field is four octets.
> 
>          1      SNMP-Transport-Model
>          2      HTTP
>          3      HTTPS/TLS
>          4      SFTP (via SSH)
>          5      SCP (via SSH)
> 
>    As mentioned above, why are HTTP and HTTPS different management
>    protocols? If you include file transfer protocols, you should
>    perhaps also include FTP and TFTP (as many existing boxes use
>    them).  Perhaps we should call "SNMP-Transport-Model" simply
>    SNMP/TSM. Perhaps we should also add SNMP/USM (even though we
>    currently do not have a defined way to generate RADIUS requests
>    from USM). And as mentioned above, we should include NETCONF (but
>    then I note that NETCONF can run over SSH, BEEP, and SOAP).

Agreed.  See above.

> h) p6: s/Telnet carried within Secure Shell/Secure Shell/
> 
>    I do not think SSH really carries telnet in the sense of the telnet
>    protocol.

Yes.  Better text is required to distinguish the remote terminal service of
SSH from the secure transport service of SSH.

> i) p7 says:
> 
>      The Management-Policy-Id attribute indicates the name of the
>      management access policy for this user.  Zero or more Management-
>      Policy-Id attributes MAY be sent in an Access-Accept packet.
> 
>    Why is the expected behaviour when sending multiple
>    Management-Policy-Id attributes? Can the client choose one of them
>    in whatever way and apply it? Or was the client allowed to cache
>    this information and to switch freely between these policies
>    without further request to the Radius server?


Others have raised this issue.  The proposed resolution is to follow the
guidance of the RADIUS Issues and Fixes draft with regard to Filter-ID, i.e.
it is NOT RECOMMENDED to include multiple instances in one Access-Accept
message, because the behavior is undefined.

> j) p8: s|SSH/telnet|SSH|g

OK, taking into account (h) above.

> k) p9: Would it be possible to indicate CLI access via telnet over
>    tls?

Umm.  I don't see why not.  Is this a common use case?  Let me craft some
proposed text.

> l) p12 has text that says:
> 
>      This specification describes the use of RADIUS and Diameter for
>      purposes of authentication, authorization and accounting for
>      management access to devices within local area networks.
> 
>    Why restrict this to "local area networks"? Does it really matter
>    whether this is used on a LAN, MAN, or WAN? If yes, explain why.

Should not be restricted to LANs.  Will fix.



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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 13 11:04:31 2007
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Subject: ID submission cutoff reminder
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Reminder:  The cutoff date for submission of -01 and later versions of
Internet-Drafts, prior to IETF-70, is this coming Monday, November 19.


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 13 16:09:02 2007
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To: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Request for review of RADIUS Attributes for IEEE 802 Networks
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 16:00:19 -0500
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The Internet-Draft "RADIUS Attributes for IEEE 802 Networks" was revised on
July 30, 2007, after incorporating review from the IEEE 802.11 WG.  This
document appears on the RADEXT WG charter as a June 2006 milestone "WLAN
Attributes draft submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC".  It would be good to
make additional progress on this document.  It appears that all the required
external (i.e. IEEE) review has been completed.

Please review this draft to determine if it is ready to be taken on as a
RADEXT WG work item.  The draft is to be found at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-06.txt

In light of the upcoming IETF-70 meeting, this request for review will last
until December 7, 2007, i.e. approximately four weeks, including the IETF
week.

Please indicate whether you would like this document to be taken on as a WG
work item. Please respond even if you have no issues with the document.  If
you have comments, please send the issues to the RADEXT WG mailing list in
the format provided here: 

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/RADEXT/

Thanks!

Regards,

Dave Nelson



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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Tue Nov 13 16:30:29 2007
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Subject: RE: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new protocols
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 16:21:58 -0500
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Hi Sam,

The RADIUS Extensions (RADEXT) WG chairs forwarded the attached message
(from you) to the RADEXT WG list back in August, requesting that the WG
members review RFC 4107 as it may apply to the RADIUS Crypto-Agility work
item.  RADEXT is considering a few proposals to introduce crypto-agility,
i.e. the ability to incorporate new cipher suites and cryptographic methods
into the legacy RADIUS protocol.  We are doing this based on the general
request from the Security Area Directorate for all WGs to undertake an
analysis of the crypto-agility properties of existing IETF protocols, and
recommended enhancements where feasible.   As it currently exists, RADIUS
relies on message digests and stream ciphers based on MD5.

The scope of the RADEXT Crypto-Agility work item is summarized here:

http://ops.ietf.org/lists/radiusext/2007/msg00185.html

The WG has not been able to determine if your guidance on the applicability
of requirements for automated key management in new protocols would extend
to crypto-agility "retro-fit" efforts such as this.  We seek further
clarification on this issue, so that we can make some progress in
determining which (if any) of the current proposals for RADIUS
Crypto-Agility will be acceptable.  Not all of them embrace automated key
management.

Regards,

Dave Nelson
Co-Chair RADEXT WG

> >From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
> >To: wgchairs@ietf.org
> >Subject: Reminder: automated key management is often required for
> >new protocols
> >Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2007 12:38:10 -0400 (EDT)
> >
> >I wanted to send out a brief reminder to working group chairs about
> >RFC 4107.  This BCP, published in June of 2005, gives guidance on when
> >our protocols need to have an automated key management mechanism.
> >
> >By this point, you should expect to need to follow RFC 4107 for any
> >new protocols and should not be surprised when you are required to
> >update protocols to comply with RFC 4107 in order to significantly
> >increase their applicability.
> >
> >In many cases, this means you will need to have an automated mechanism
> >for doing key management for security mechanisms your protocol.  This
> >does not mean you need to support PKIs or even public-key operations.
> >
> >If you have not already taken a look at RFC 4107 in the context of
> >your working group, please do so.  If you have any questions Tim and I
> >would be happy to answer them.
> >
> >I'm writing because it looks like I will file a number of discuss
> >positions this week asking for significant additional security work to
> >be done on protocols before they can be published.  I'd like to avoid
> >such late surprises for future work.
> >
> >
> >Sam Hartman
> >Security Area Director


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 14 10:29:48 2007
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Forwarding to the RADEXT list for a non-subscriber.

Sam Hartman wrote:

> Hi.
> 
> I think that the applicability of RFC 4107 to radius crypto agility
> work is kind of complicated.
> 
> I guess my main question is who is driving the work, who will use it.
> 
> My personal opinion is that updating radius crypto agility without
> adding some form of automated key management doesn't have a lot of
> value and may not be worth doing.
> 
> However if there are users and implementers who see the value in doing
> the crypto agility updates, then perhaps it makes sense to do.
> 
> So, my question to you is what is driving this work besides a desire
> to be good security citizens?
> 


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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new protocols
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Hi.

I think that the applicability of RFC 4107 to radius crypto agility
work is kind of complicated.

I guess my main question is who is driving the work, who will use it.

My personal opinion is that updating radius crypto agility without
adding some form of automated key management doesn't have a lot of
value and may not be worth doing.

However if there are users and implementers who see the value in doing
the crypto agility updates, then perhaps it makes sense to do.

So, my question to you is what is driving this work besides a desire
to be good security citizens?


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 14 11:38:09 2007
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Sam,

> So, my question to you is what is driving this work besides a desire
> to be good security citizens?

Well, besides that, some folks at Cisco expressed a desire to replace 
the crypto elements of RADIUS (e.g. key wrap, MAC, etc.) with algorithms 
and modes that would allow systems including RADIUS to receive FIPS 
certification, for solutions in government and financial services markets.

Additionally, the folks behind the EduRoam consortium in Europe have 
deployed RADIUS over TLS for inter-university roaming authentication.

There may be other use cases.  I encourage anyone on the RADEXT list to 
add their perspective.




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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Wed Nov 14 15:29:06 2007
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Once again, channeling Sam Hartman's response to the RADEXT list.

>     David> Well, besides that, some folks at Cisco expressed a desire
>     David> to replace the crypto elements of RADIUS (e.g. key wrap,
>     David> MAC, etc.) with algorithms and modes that would allow
>     David> systems including RADIUS to receive FIPS certification, for
>     David> solutions in government and financial services markets.
> 
>     David> Additionally, the folks behind the EduRoam consortium in
>     David> Europe have deployed RADIUS over TLS for inter-university
>     David> roaming authentication.
> 
> I think automated key management is important for both of these use
> cases.

Based on this response from Sam, it seems to me that we need to ask the 
authors of the various RADIUS Crypto-Agility proposals (Key Wrap, RADIUS 
over DTLS, RADIUS over TLS) to submit a write-up of how their proposal 
provides for automated key management, per RFC 4107, or why they think 
RFC 4107 requirements do not apply.  In the latter case, the authors and 
the WG would need to be prepared to address any DISCUSS that might come 
from Sam during IESG review.

Another use case that I've recently become aware of is RADIUS Key Wrap 
for use in the HOKEY WG.  We should address that, as well.





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Subject: Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new  protocols
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>>>>> "David" == David B Nelson <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com> writes:


    David> Well, besides that, some folks at Cisco expressed a desire
    David> to replace the crypto elements of RADIUS (e.g. key wrap,
    David> MAC, etc.) with algorithms and modes that would allow
    David> systems including RADIUS to receive FIPS certification, for
    David> solutions in government and financial services markets.

    David> Additionally, the folks behind the EduRoam consortium in
    David> Europe have deployed RADIUS over TLS for inter-university
    David> roaming authentication.

I think automated key management is important for both of these use
cases.


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 15 05:50:43 2007
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David B. Nelson wrote:
>> I think automated key management is important for both of these use
>> cases.
> 
> Based on this response from Sam, it seems to me that we need to ask the
> authors of the various RADIUS Crypto-Agility proposals (Key Wrap, RADIUS
> over DTLS, RADIUS over TLS) to submit a write-up of how their proposal
> provides for automated key management, per RFC 4107, or why they think
> RFC 4107 requirements do not apply.  In the latter case, the authors and
> the WG would need to be prepared to address any DISCUSS that might come
> from Sam during IESG review.

 From RFC 4107:

   Examples of automated key management systems include IPsec IKE and
   Kerberos.  S/MIME and TLS also include automated key management
   functions.

  Yes: DTLS uses TLS, which passes the RFC 4107 requirements for
automated key management.  Long-term keys (e.g. certificates) can be
distributed manually to each RADIUS device, which is permitted by RFC 4107.

  From Section 2.1, DTLS uses stream ciphers, which means that automated
key management must be used.

  From Section 2.2, RADIUS over DTLS meets none of the criteria for
permitting manual key management.

  Alan DeKok.

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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Thu Nov 15 08:05:07 2007
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> Section 2.1.3
> 
> This section makes a recommendation that complex data types SHOULD
> be avoided, and then goes on to say that complex attributes are
> acceptable for authentication mechanisms.  These two recommendations
> seem to be in conflict; my recommendation is that an exception for
> authentication mechanisms be inserted into the first paragraph and
> that the two paragraphs be placed closer together:

  The suggested text looks fine.  I will make the changes.

> Section 2.1.4
> 
>   New specifications SHOULD avoid defining message formats for services
>   inside a RADIUS document.  In addition, the service being provisioned
>   SHOULD NOT be defined in a RADIUS specification...
> 
>   For new services using RADIUS, the service SHOULD be defined
>   elsewhere, and provisioned in RADIUS.
> 
> Could be rephrased to:

  The suggested text looks fine.  I will make the changes.

> Section 2.2
> 
>   The high-order octet of the Vendor-Id field is 0 and the low-order 3
>   octets are the SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Code of the
>   Vendor in network byte order.
> 
> Actually, I believe that the SMI Enterprise code is 4 octets, no?

  Perhaps now.  In RFC 2865, it was the lower 3 octets.

>   Other attribute formats are NOT RECOMMENDED.  Examples of NOT
>   RECOMMENDED formats include Vendor types of more than 16 bits, Vendor
>   lengths of less than 8 bits, Vendor lengths of more than 8 bits, and
>   Vendor-Specific contents that are not in Type-Length-Value format.
> 
> Is there a recommendation that RADIUS servers support the 16 bit vendor
> type format?

  Yes:

   In order to be compatible with the above recommendations for
   attribute definitions, it is RECOMMENDED that RADIUS servers support
   attributes using a 16-bit Vendor type field.


> Section 3.1.1
> 
>   Vendors and SDOs are reminded that the standard RADIUS attribute ID
>   space, and the ennumerated
> 
> Recommend changing to:

  The suggested text looks fine.  I will make the changes.

> The following paragraphs are a bit awkward:
...
> Recommend changing to:

  The suggested text looks fine.  I will make the changes.

> Section 3.1.2
> 
>   However, it is RECOMMENDED that Vendors follow the
>   guidelines outlined here, which are intended to enable maximum
>   interoperability with minimal changes to existing systems.
> 
> Recommend changing to:

  OK.

...
> These paragraphs seem like they belong in Section 3.1.1.  Is there a way
> to integrate them there?

  Yes,

> Section 3.1.3
...
> The term PEN is used here, but earlier, the term SMI vendor code is used.
> Can we make the usage consistent?

  Yes.  I'll fix it.

> "  This process means that SDOs do not have to rehost VSAs into the
...
> How about this?

  OK.

> Section 3.1.4
...
> How about this?

  Ok.

> Section 4
> 
>   This document requires no action by IANA.  [RFC4005].
> 
> What is the [RFC4005] reference for?

  Dangling typo.

> Section 5
...
> Can we reference FIPS 140 here?  There is currently a draft FIPS 140-3
> document available from NIST.

  I can add a reference to FIPS.

  I'll submit the updated document today.  Until it's published, it will
be available at:

http://deployingradius.com/ietf/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt

  Alan DeKok.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RADIUS Design Guidelines
	Author(s)	: G. Weber, A. DeKok
	Filename	: draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 2007-11-15
	
This document provides guidelines for the design of attributes used
   by the Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol.
   It is expected that these guidelines will prove useful to authors and
   reviewers of future RADIUS attribute specifications, both within the
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This is an announcement of RADEXT WG last call on the=20
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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Sun Nov 18 12:05:01 2007
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Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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Following up ....

> > Section 3
> >
> > This seems to imply that SSH would not be an acceptable value for
> > Framed-Management-Protocol.  Is that right?
> 
> SSH delivers a secure transport service and a remote login (terminal
> emulation service).  That does not seem to be the same thing as a specific
> management protocol, of which SNMP is the most obvious example.  Should
> SHH
> (alone) be considered a framed management protocol, or should it be
> considered a remote form of CLI access?

I think that the way you would specify the secure remote terminal service of
SSH would be using Service-Type=NAS-Prompt,
Management-Transport-Protocol=SSH.

> > Section 7.2
> >
> > I am not clear that all combinations of Framed-Management-Protocol
> > and Transport-Protocol make sense.

These sections will be revised in the -01 version.

> > Section 8
> >
> >
> >        *  Service-Type (6) = Administrative (6)
> >        *  Transport-Protocol (xx) = None (1)
> >
> > Is the Transport-Protocol really none??

This will be changed to Default (1), which means use any supported
transport.

> > Section 9
> >
> > I'm not clear that these statements make sense because there typically
> > is no authentication in these AAA exchanges, right?

Well, these attributes can appear as hints in Access-Requests. I'll snip out
some of the unrelated boilerplate text, especially that relating to EAP.




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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Sun Nov 18 12:14:03 2007
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Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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More follow up ...

> Framed-Management-Protocol
> 
> 1      SNMP
> 2      HTTP
> 3      FTP
> 4      CP

OK.  What I'm proposing in the -01 version is:

1      SNMP
2      Web-based
3      NETCONF
4      FTP
5      TFTP
6      CP

> Transport-Protocol
> 
> 1  UDP
> 2  TCP
> 3  SSH over TCP
> 4  TLS over TCP
> 5  TLS over UDP

I don't think we want to be specifying the "real" transport layer, e.g. TCP,
UDP, SCTP, etc.  What we need to specify there is the "secure transport"
(which doesn't exactly fit into the classical ISO 7-layer model), e.g. SSH,
TLS, etc.

What I'm proposing for the -01 version is:

1      Default
2      SSH
3      TLS
4      DTLS
5      BEEP
6      SOAP

> What does it mean if multiple Management-Policy-Id attributes are
> included?
> How are the policies merged?  If this is implementation-specific, isn't
> the result undefined?

Proposed text for the -01 version:

</t>
No precedence relationship is defined for multiple occurrences of the
Management-Policy-Id attribute.  NAS behavior in such cases is not
predictable.  Therefore, two or more occurrences of this attribute SHOULD
NOT be included in a single service provisioning message, such as
Access-Accept or CoA.
<t>
</t>
The content of the Management-Policy-Id attribute is expected to be the name
of a management access policy of local significance to the NAS, within a
flat namespace of significance to the NAS.  Overloading or subdividing this
flat name with multi-part specifiers (e.g. Access=remote, Level=7) is likely
to lead to poor multi-vendor interoperability and SHOULD NOT be utilized.
If a simple flat policy name is not sufficient to the anticipated use case,
it is RECOMMEDNED that a Vendor Specific Attribute be used instead, rather
than overloading the semantics of Management-Policy-Id.
</t>





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>> Framed-Management-Protocol
>>
>> 1      SNMP
>> 2      HTTP
>> 3      FTP
>> 4      CP
>
> OK.  What I'm proposing in the -01 version is:
>
> 1      SNMP
> 2      Web-based
> 3      NETCONF
> 4      FTP
> 5      TFTP
> 6      CP

What does Web-based mean?  Is it  something other than HTTP?

> I don't think we want to be specifying the "real" transport layer, e.g. 
> TCP,
> UDP, SCTP, etc.  What we need to specify there is the "secure transport"
> (which doesn't exactly fit into the classical ISO 7-layer model), e.g. 
> SSH,
> TLS, etc.
>
> What I'm proposing for the -01 version is:
>
> 1      Default
> 2      SSH
> 3      TLS
> 4      DTLS
> 5      BEEP
> 6      SOAP

What does default mean?  Insecure transport (e.g. TCP/UDP)?
Does SNMP over Default mean SNMP over UDP or TCP?

With respect to TLS/DTLS, what mode is intended?  Mutual auth with certs?
Server-only auth?  TLS-PSK?

>> What does it mean if multiple Management-Policy-Id attributes are
>> included?
>> How are the policies merged?  If this is implementation-specific, isn't
>> the result undefined?
>
> Proposed text for the -01 version:
>
> </t>
> No precedence relationship is defined for multiple occurrences of the
> Management-Policy-Id attribute.  NAS behavior in such cases is not
> predictable.  Therefore, two or more occurrences of this attribute SHOULD
> NOT be included in a single service provisioning message, such as
> Access-Accept or CoA.
> <t>
> </t>
> The content of the Management-Policy-Id attribute is expected to be the 
> name
> of a management access policy of local significance to the NAS, within a
> flat namespace of significance to the NAS.  Overloading or subdividing 
> this
> flat name with multi-part specifiers (e.g. Access=remote, Level=7) is 
> likely
> to lead to poor multi-vendor interoperability and SHOULD NOT be utilized.
> If a simple flat policy name is not sufficient to the anticipated use 
> case,
> it is RECOMMEDNED that a Vendor Specific Attribute be used instead, rather
> than overloading the semantics of Management-Policy-Id.
> </t>

This looks OK. 


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> I think that the way you would specify the secure remote terminal service 
> of
> SSH would be using Service-Type=NAS-Prompt,
> Management-Transport-Protocol=SSH.

You might say that in the document.   Would Service-Type = NAS-Prompt and
Transport=TLS mean telnet over TLS?
 


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) Authorization for Network Access Server (NAS) Management
	Author(s)       : D. Nelson, G. Weber
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2007-11-18

This document describes Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
(RADIUS) attributes for the authorization and service provisioning of
local and remote management of embedded systems and other managed
entities, generally referred to as Network Access Servers (NASes).
Specific provisions are made for remote management via framed
management protocols, and for granular levels of access rights and
management privileges.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Sun Nov 18 23:51:38 2007
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Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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Bernard Aboba writes...

> > 1      SNMP
> > 2      Web-based
> > 3      NETCONF
> > 4      FTP
> > 5      TFTP
> > 6      CP
> 
> What does Web-based mean?  Is it something other than HTTP?

No, but HTTP can be used for other things that a web page (HTML), for
example NETCONF (XML) over HTTP.  This was to distinguish "classic"
web-based management interfaces from other things that might use the HTTP
transport.

> > 1      Default
> > 2      SSH
> > 3      TLS
> > 4      DTLS
> > 5      BEEP
> > 6      SOAP
> 
> What does default mean?  Insecure transport (e.g. TCP/UDP)?

It might mean that, assuming that the standard transport used is one of
those.  For example, for web-based management (HTML over HTTP) the default
transport is TCP.

> Does SNMP over Default mean SNMP over UDP or TCP?

The default transport for SNMP is UDP.

> With respect to TLS/DTLS, what mode is intended?  Mutual auth with certs?
> Server-only auth?  TLS-PSK?

This document doesn't go into that level of NAS configuration detail.  Do
you think those parameters ought to be provisioned via RADIUS attributes?




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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Sun Nov 18 23:55:39 2007
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Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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Bernard Aboba writes...

> > I think that the way you would specify the secure remote terminal
> > service of SSH would be using Service-Type=NAS-Prompt,
> > Management-Transport-Protocol=SSH.
> 
> You might say that in the document.

Yes.

From examples section of the -01 version, just now submitted:

2.  CLI access, via the secure remote terminal service of SSH, to the
       non-privileged user access level:

       *  Service-Type (6) = NAS-Prompt (7)
       *  Management-Transport-Protocol (xx) = SSH (2)


> Would Service-Type = NAS-Prompt and Transport=TLS mean telnet 
> over TLS?

It would probably mean telnet, although it could also mean some other form
of remote terminal service (e.g. rlogin).  It would certainly mean "over
TLS".




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To: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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>> What does Web-based mean?  Is it something other than HTTP?
>
> No, but HTTP can be used for other things that a web page (HTML), for
> example NETCONF (XML) over HTTP.  This was to distinguish "classic"
> web-based management interfaces from other things that might use the HTTP
> transport.

OK.  You might say "HTTP/HTML" or something like that.

> It might mean that, assuming that the standard transport used is one of
> those.  For example, for web-based management (HTML over HTTP) the default
> transport is TCP.

I thought you need to specify what "default" means for each 
Framed-Management entry.

>> Does SNMP over Default mean SNMP over UDP or TCP?
>
> The default transport for SNMP is UDP.

Is it possible to specify SNMP over TCP?  TCP is not on the list of 
transports.

>> With respect to TLS/DTLS, what mode is intended?  Mutual auth with certs?
>> Server-only auth?  TLS-PSK?
>
> This document doesn't go into that level of NAS configuration detail.  Do
> you think those parameters ought to be provisioned via RADIUS attributes?

Personally, I prefer that they not be.  But without specifying exactly what 
is meant,
it's not clear what "TLS" means.  For example, you might say "TLS with 
server-side authentication". 


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Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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>> Would Service-Type = NAS-Prompt and Transport=TLS mean telnet
>> over TLS?
>
> It would probably mean telnet, although it could also mean some other form
> of remote terminal service (e.g. rlogin).  It would certainly mean "over
> TLS".

I think that the meaning needs to be well defined. 


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 19 02:14:52 2007
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Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 02:11:27 -0500
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> > It would probably mean telnet, although it could also mean some
> > other form of remote terminal service (e.g. rlogin).  It would 
> > certainly mean "over TLS".
> 
> I think that the meaning needs to be well defined.

Hmmm.  The NAS-Prompt Service-Type works for all of: local console
connections, telnet, rlogin, ssh, (and more) remote connections.  The only
thing we are trying to specify here is whether the remote terminal service
is being carried over a secure transport.  Do we really care what the
application layer protocol is?  I think that what we care about is whether
it over a secure or non-secure transport.

This feature relies on the authorization module of the NAS being aware of
the transport layer being used by the remote terminal connection, and
ensuring that it matches the provisioned parameters.

For SSH and TLS I believe that is possible.




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Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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> OK.  You might say "HTTP/HTML" or something like that.

If that's more clear, then sure.  I though web-based management was pretty
clear, though.

> I thought you need to specify what "default" means for each
> Framed-Management entry.

Oh.  That could easily be done, for ease of reference, although it is
normatively defined in other documents.

> Is it possible to specify SNMP over TCP?  TCP is not on the list of
> transports.

No.  The enumerated values of the Management-Transport-Protocol attribute
are intended to describe the _secure_ transport (e.g. TLS), that sits on top
of the transport (e.g. TCP).  Why would it be valuable to be able to specify
the transport?

Should we have a better name for things like SSH and TLS than "secure
transport"?  Does that cause confusion with "classic" transports?

> Personally, I prefer that they not be.  But without specifying exactly
> what is meant, it's not clear what "TLS" means.  For example, you might
> say "TLS with server-side authentication".

One might say that.  Is it important to know how the TLS session keys were
derived or just that a TLS session is being used to protect the management
protocol?

I see this as supporting a high-level policy that system administrators use
protected methods of managing the NAS, as opposed to unprotected methods.

Do we need to go deeper than that?




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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 19 08:52:59 2007
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Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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> Hmmm.  The NAS-Prompt Service-Type works for all of: local console
> connections, telnet, rlogin, ssh, (and more) remote connections.  The only
> thing we are trying to specify here is whether the remote terminal service
> is being carried over a secure transport.  Do we really care what the
> application layer protocol is?

In current usage, is it possible to send a Server-Type=NAS-Prompt attribute 
to a NAS
without a serial port?

As I recall, NAS-Prompt originally did not specify any "application layer 
protocol"
at all.   Wasn't the purpose to allow an admin connecting to a terminal 
server to
administer it over a serial connection?

Assuming that, I'm puzzled as to what it means to specify 
Server-Type=NAS-Prompt
along with an underlying framed transport, like TLS.  With the RFC 2865 
definition
of the NAS-Prompt service, when I hook a terminal emulator to a console 
port, or
dialin to a terminal server on a port, I'm going to get an unframed serial 
stream of bits
suitable for viewing on a terminal emulator.

Once I specify a Transport Protocol for NAS-Prompt, (say TLS) what am I 
going to get?
First off, this is a serial link, so I'd assume that if there is IP flowing 
over the link that
we need framing of some kind, either SLIP or PPP.  That seems intrinsically 
at odds
with a Service-Type=NAS-Port.

So I guess I don't understand the idea of running the NAS-Port or 
administrative service
over a Transport Protocol.  If we are talking about a framed management 
service, then
Servce-Type = Framed-Management seems like it makes more sense.

>I think that what we care about is whether it over a secure or non-secure 
>transport.

Does NAS-Prompt as defined in RFC 2865 have a transport?  I thought it was 
just
a non-frmaed serial stream of bits.

> This feature relies on the authorization module of the NAS being aware of
> the transport layer being used by the remote terminal connection, and
> ensuring that it matches the provisioned parameters.

When Service-Type=NAS-Prompt, there is no transport layer to be aware of 
right? 


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 19 10:35:46 2007
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Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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>> Wasn't the purpose to allow an admin connecting to a terminal
>> server to administer it over a serial connection?
>
> Yes, among other options.  I've always implemented NAS-Prompt and
> Administrative for access to the CLI, regardless of whether the connection
> was to the local console (e.g. serial RS-232) or via a remote terminal
> protocol (e.g. via telnet over TCP/IP.  Most NASes that I'm familiar with
> have a host-IP address and (at least) a telnet listener.

My experience with Service-Type=NAS-Prompt (if memory serves) was
for administering a NAS over a serial port, with authentication protected
by a token system.   As I recall, it was possible to utilize 
Service-Type=NAS-Prompt
alongside token authentication.

In those scenarios, I would guess that the NAS would send 
Service-Type=NAS-Prompt
in the Access-Request, along with no Transport-Protocol attribute.  If the 
user came in
via Telnet or SSH, the Transport-Protocol would change depending on what was 
used.
Is this more or less the usage model that is envisaged, where the NAS tells 
the RADIUS
server what type of access is being requested, and the server decides 
whether to
authorize it?

 


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 19 13:39:44 2007
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Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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> My experience with Service-Type=NAS-Prompt (if memory serves) was
> for administering a NAS over a serial port, with authentication 
> protected by a token system.   As I recall, it was possible to 
> utilize Service-Type=NAS-Prompt alongside token authentication.

That may well be one use case.  There are others.  Password authentication
is commonly used. The NAS-Prompt Service-Type has been used to authorize
local console access to the CLI as well as remote console access to the CLI.
Many implementations distinguish the two cases by the value of
NAS-Port-Type, which may be Async (0) for the physical console or Virtual
(5) for any form of remote console (e.g. telnet, shh, rlogin, et. al.).

> In those scenarios, I would guess that the NAS would send
> Service-Type=NAS-Prompt in the Access-Request, along with no
> Transport-Protocol attribute.  If the user came in via Telnet or
> SSH, the Transport-Protocol would change depending on what
> was used.

The Management-Transport-Protocol attribute could certainly be used in
conjunction with the NAS-Port-Type attribute of Virtual (5), as is the
current practice.

> Is this more or less the usage model that is envisaged, where
> the NAS tells the RADIUS server what type of access is being 
> requested, and the server decides whether to authorize it?

Yes, that's an important element of this proposal.  Just because someone is
authorized to obtain network service from the NAS doesn't mean they are
authorized to manage the NAS.  If a single RADIUS server (or set of
primary/backup servers) is used to handle all authentication requests, it is
important for the server to be able to authorize management access only for
those in the system administration group.

In that sense, the usage of the Management-Transport-Protocol attribute
usage as a hint is as important, or more important, than the provisioning
usage.

Do you think it is important to have an attribute that says "telnet" or
"rlogin" in addition to one that says "over SSH" or "over TLS"?


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 19 14:09:37 2007
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Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt 
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> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of
> the IETF.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
> (RADIUS) Authorization for Network Access Server (NAS) Management
> 	Author(s)       : D. Nelson, G. Weber
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 19
> 	Date            : 2007-11-18

It is my belief that the -01 version addresses all comments and issues
raised on the -00 document during the recent WGLC, except for the issues
Bernard and I have been discussing within the last 24 hours.

It would be great if folks could take a look at a "diff" to see that their
issues have been addressed, that that the resolutions don't raise new
issues.  Thanks!




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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 19 14:33:35 2007
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt
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On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 01:55:33PM -0500, David B. Nelson wrote:
 
> It would be great if folks could take a look at a "diff" to see that their
> issues have been addressed, that that the resolutions don't raise new
> issues.  Thanks!

I am fine with the changes.

/js

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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 19 20:01:06 2007
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Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
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> That may well be one use case.  There are others.  Password authentication
> is commonly used.

What attributes go along with that?  User-Password?  CHAP-Password?

>The NAS-Prompt Service-Type has been used to authorize
> local console access to the CLI as well as remote console access to the 
> CLI.
> Many implementations distinguish the two cases by the value of
> NAS-Port-Type, which may be Async (0) for the physical console or Virtual
> (5) for any form of remote console (e.g. telnet, shh, rlogin, et. al.).

OK.  My memory is returning...


> The Management-Transport-Protocol attribute could certainly be used in
> conjunction with the NAS-Port-Type attribute of Virtual (5), as is the
> current practice.

OK.  It would make sense to say that in the document;.  Is there a situation
where  NAS-Port-Type = Async (0) would make much sense along with
a Management-Transport-Protocol, attribute?

> Yes, that's an important element of this proposal.  Just because someone 
> is
> authorized to obtain network service from the NAS doesn't mean they are
> authorized to manage the NAS.  If a single RADIUS server (or set of
> primary/backup servers) is used to handle all authentication requests, it 
> is
> important for the server to be able to authorize management access only 
> for
> those in the system administration group.
>
> In that sense, the usage of the Management-Transport-Protocol attribute
> usage as a hint is as important, or more important, than the provisioning
> usage.

OK.  It might be useful to have an example or two to make this clear.

> Do you think it is important to have an attribute that says "telnet" or
> "rlogin" in addition to one that says "over SSH" or "over TLS"?

The scenario here is to provide more info in the case where 
NAS-Port-Type=virtual,
and Server-Type=NAS-Prompt, right?  I guess there are scenarios where this
could make a difference to the RADIUS server (e.g. router mistakenly enables
an insecure management protocol and RADIUS server wants to make sure it
that only secure protocols are authorized). 


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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Mon Nov 19 22:42:10 2007
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	<radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
References: <BAY117-F27713262C7B703C9D83BD193880@phx.gbl> <000a01c8208a$ebde28c0$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2> <092b01c82a03$f70a1240$6401a8c0@NEWTON603> <BAY117-DS356E6A3236C5C6875271A937D0@phx.gbl> <0ba901c82a68$193ca7b0$6401a8c0@NEWTON603> <BAY117-DS31CD83DC4DB030DBD79D2937E0@phx.gbl> <0c5a01c82a7b$67697e50$6401a8c0@NEWTON603> <BAY117-DS177E9C7237B8D2D71F204937E0@phx.gbl> <107301c82ab8$e8be16e0$6401a8c0@NEWTON603> <BAY117-DS1B3097656FA19E3C3700C937E0@phx.gbl> <00ed01c82ad9$86031d40$5d1216ac@xpsuperdvd2> <BAY117-DS28F8D48D66B96C94D0AEA937F0@phx.gbl>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 22:39:03 -0500
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> What attributes go along with that?  User-Password?  CHAP-Password?

For the Access-Request, it is usually User-Name and User-Password, although
I suppose CHAP-Password is possible.

> > The Management-Transport-Protocol attribute could certainly be 
> > used in conjunction with the NAS-Port-Type attribute of Virtual 
> > (5), as is the current practice.
> 
> OK.  It would make sense to say that in the document.

That can easily be added, as explanatory material. 

> Is there a situation where NAS-Port-Type = Async (0) would make 
> much sense along with a Management-Transport-Protocol, attribute?

No.  That should also be called out in the document.

> > In that sense, the usage of the Management-Transport-Protocol attribute
> > usage as a hint is as important, or more important, than the
> > provisioning usage.
> 
> OK.  It might be useful to have an example or two to make this clear.

OK.

> The scenario here is to provide more info in the case where
> NAS-Port-Type=virtual, and Server-Type=NAS-Prompt, right?  I guess
> there are scenarios where this could make a difference to the RADIUS
> server (e.g. router mistakenly enables an insecure management protocol
> and RADIUS server wants to make sure it that only secure protocols are
> authorized).

Exactly.




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IETF 70 RADEXT WG Agenda
Wednesday December 5, 2007
9 AM - 11:30 AM, Cypress Room
=20
9 AM - 9:10 AM Preliminaries
   Blue Sheets
   Note Takers
   Jabber Scribe
   Agenda bashing
   Document status
=20
Documents completing RADEXT WG last call (10 minutes)
=20
9:20 - 9:35 AM  RADIUS Design Guidelines, Alan DeKok
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt

9:30 - 9:45 AM   RADIUS Authorization for NAS Management
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-management-authoriz=
ation-01.txt

WG Work items

9:45 - 10:00 Extended RADIUS Attributes, Glen Zorn
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes=
-00.txt
  =20
Pre-WG Work Item Review

10:00- 10:10 IEEE 802 Attributes, Bernard Aboba
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.txt

RADIUS Crypto-Agility (50 minutes)
=20
10:10 - 10:20 RADEXT Crypto-agility Requirements and Selection Process, =
David Nelson
=20
10:20 - 10:30 RADIUS + DTLS (Alan DeKoK)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00.txt
=20
10:30 - 10:50 RADIUS Crypto-agility (Joe Salowey)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-encattr-06.txt
=20
10:50 - 11:10 Discussion
=20
Miscellaneous (10 minutes)
=20
11:10 - 11:20 RADSEC (Stefan Winter)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winter-radsec-00.txt

Discussion & Wrapup (10 minutes)=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type =
content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6001.17013" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"=20
name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3>IETF&nbsp;70 RADEXT WG =

Agenda<BR>Wednesday December 5,&nbsp;2007<BR>9 AM - 11:30 AM, Cypress=20
Room<BR>&nbsp;<BR>9 AM - 9:10 AM Preliminaries<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Blue=20
Sheets<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Note Takers<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jabber =
Scribe<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Agenda bashing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Document status<BR>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3><BR><FONT face=3DCourier>Documents completing RADEXT WG last =
call (10=20
minutes)<BR>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D2><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
size=3D3>9:20 - 9:35 AM&nbsp; RADIUS Design Guidelines, Alan=20
DeKok</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.=
txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.t=
xt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt</=
A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>9:30 - 9:45 AM&nbsp;&nbsp; RADIUS =
Authorization=20
for NAS Management</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-management=
-authorization-01.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-management-=
authorization-01.txt"><FONT=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-management=
-authorization-01.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-mana=
gement-authorization-01.txt</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT face=3DCourier>WG Work =
items</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3>9:45 - 10:00 Extended RADIUS =
Attributes, Glen=20
Zorn<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-a=
ttributes-00.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-at=
tributes-00.txt"><FONT=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-a=
ttributes-00.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-exte=
nded-attributes-00.txt</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></FONT><FONT =
size=3D3><BR><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>Pre-WG Work Item Review</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DCourier>10:00-&nbsp;10:10 IEEE 802 =
Attributes,=20
Bernard Aboba<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.t=
xt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.tx=
t"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wla=
n-04.txt</FONT></A><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DCourier>RADIUS Crypto-Agility (50=20
minutes)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>10:10 - 10:20 RADEXT Crypto-agility Requirements =
and=20
Selection Process, David Nelson<BR>&nbsp;<BR>10:20 - 10:30 RADIUS + DTLS =
(Alan=20
DeKoK)<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.t=
xt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.tx=
t"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT =
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts</FONT></A><A=20
title=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00.tx=
t&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00.txt=
"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>/draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00.txt</FONT></A><BR><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>&nbsp;<BR>10:30 - 10:50 RADIUS Crypto-agility (Joe=20
Salowey)<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.t=
xt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.tx=
t"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT =
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts</FONT></A><A=20
title=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.=
txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.t=
xt"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.txt</FONT></A><BR><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-encattr-06=
.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-encattr-06.=
txt"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-enca=
ttr-06.txt</FONT></A><BR><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>&nbsp;<BR>10:50 - 11:10 =
Discussion<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Miscellaneous (10=20
minutes)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>11:10 - 11:20 RADSEC (Stefan Winter)<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winter-radsec-00.txt&#=
10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winter-radsec-00.txt"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winter-radsec-00=
.txt</FONT></A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3>Discussion &amp; Wrapup (10=20
minutes)&nbsp;</FONT><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-radiusext@ops.ietf.org Sun Nov 25 04:19:43 2007
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Subject: REMINDER: Call for IETF 70 Agenda Items
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The RADEXT WG will be meeting during IETF-70 in Vancouver, on Wednesday,
December 5, 2007 from 9:00 - 11:30 AM, in the Cypress Room (time and =
room
still subject to change).

A strawman agenda has been posted.=20

We'd like to solicit additional requests for presentation time slots.  =
If you have any
items for discussion during the RADEXT WG session at IETF-70, please =
send a
note to the chairs, including the topic, the requested slot duration, =
and a
pointer to any related Internet Draft(s).

Thanks!


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The RADEXT WG will be meeting during IETF-70 in =
Vancouver,=20
on Wednesday,<BR>December 5, 2007 from 9:00 - 11:30 AM, in the Cypress =
Room=20
(time and room<BR>still subject to change).<BR><BR>A strawman agenda has =
been=20
posted. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>We'd like to solicit additional&nbsp;requests =
for=20
presentation time slots.&nbsp; If you have any<BR>items for discussion =
during=20
the RADEXT WG session at IETF-70, please send a<BR>note to the chairs, =
including=20
the topic, the requested slot duration, and a<BR>pointer to any related =
Internet=20
Draft(s).<BR><BR>Thanks!<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sun, 25 Nov 2007 09:15:43 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS2E6AF3130633D45A8895B93740@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: REMINDER: Call for IETF 70 Agenda Items
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2007 01:15:31 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
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The RADEXT WG will be meeting during IETF-70 in Vancouver, on Wednesday,
December 5, 2007 from 9:00 - 11:30 AM, in the Cypress Room (time and =
room
still subject to change).

A strawman agenda has been posted.=20

We'd like to solicit additional requests for presentation time slots.  =
If you have any
items for discussion during the RADEXT WG session at IETF-70, please =
send a
note to the chairs, including the topic, the requested slot duration, =
and a
pointer to any related Internet Draft(s).

Thanks!


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type =
content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6001.17013" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"=20
name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The RADEXT WG will be meeting during IETF-70 in =
Vancouver,=20
on Wednesday,<BR>December 5, 2007 from 9:00 - 11:30 AM, in the Cypress =
Room=20
(time and room<BR>still subject to change).<BR><BR>A strawman agenda has =
been=20
posted. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>We'd like to solicit additional&nbsp;requests =
for=20
presentation time slots.&nbsp; If you have any<BR>items for discussion =
during=20
the RADEXT WG session at IETF-70, please send a<BR>note to the chairs, =
including=20
the topic, the requested slot duration, and a<BR>pointer to any related =
Internet=20
Draft(s).<BR><BR>Thanks!<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <BAY117-DS342ED8E9AB2F0DA31D1D493740@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Strawman Agenda for IETF 70
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2007 01:07:36 -0800
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IETF 70 RADEXT WG Agenda
Wednesday December 5, 2007
9 AM - 11:30 AM, Cypress Room
=20
9 AM - 9:10 AM Preliminaries
   Blue Sheets
   Note Takers
   Jabber Scribe
   Agenda bashing
   Document status
=20
Documents completing RADEXT WG last call (10 minutes)
=20
9:20 - 9:35 AM  RADIUS Design Guidelines, Alan DeKok
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt

9:30 - 9:45 AM   RADIUS Authorization for NAS Management
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-management-authoriz=
ation-01.txt

WG Work items

9:45 - 10:00 Extended RADIUS Attributes, Glen Zorn
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes=
-00.txt
  =20
Pre-WG Work Item Review

10:00- 10:10 IEEE 802 Attributes, Bernard Aboba
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.txt

RADIUS Crypto-Agility (50 minutes)
=20
10:10 - 10:20 RADEXT Crypto-agility Requirements and Selection Process, =
David Nelson
=20
10:20 - 10:30 RADIUS + DTLS (Alan DeKoK)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00.txt
=20
10:30 - 10:50 RADIUS Crypto-agility (Joe Salowey)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-encattr-06.txt
=20
10:50 - 11:10 Discussion
=20
Miscellaneous (10 minutes)
=20
11:10 - 11:20 RADSEC (Stefan Winter)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winter-radsec-00.txt

Discussion & Wrapup (10 minutes)=20

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type =
content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6001.17013" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"=20
name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3>IETF&nbsp;70 RADEXT WG =

Agenda<BR>Wednesday December 5,&nbsp;2007<BR>9 AM - 11:30 AM, Cypress=20
Room<BR>&nbsp;<BR>9 AM - 9:10 AM Preliminaries<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Blue=20
Sheets<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Note Takers<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jabber =
Scribe<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Agenda bashing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Document status<BR>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3><BR><FONT face=3DCourier>Documents completing RADEXT WG last =
call (10=20
minutes)<BR>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D2><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
size=3D3>9:20 - 9:35 AM&nbsp; RADIUS Design Guidelines, Alan=20
DeKok</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.=
txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.t=
xt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt</=
A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2>9:30 - 9:45 AM&nbsp;&nbsp; RADIUS =
Authorization=20
for NAS Management</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-management=
-authorization-01.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-management-=
authorization-01.txt"><FONT=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-management=
-authorization-01.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-mana=
gement-authorization-01.txt</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><BR><FONT face=3DCourier>WG Work =
items</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3>9:45 - 10:00 Extended RADIUS =
Attributes, Glen=20
Zorn<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-a=
ttributes-00.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-at=
tributes-00.txt"><FONT=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-a=
ttributes-00.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-exte=
nded-attributes-00.txt</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></FONT><FONT =
size=3D3><BR><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>Pre-WG Work Item Review</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DCourier>10:00-&nbsp;10:10 IEEE 802 =
Attributes,=20
Bernard Aboba<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.t=
xt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.tx=
t"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wla=
n-04.txt</FONT></A><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DCourier>RADIUS Crypto-Agility (50=20
minutes)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>10:10 - 10:20 RADEXT Crypto-agility Requirements =
and=20
Selection Process, David Nelson<BR>&nbsp;<BR>10:20 - 10:30 RADIUS + DTLS =
(Alan=20
DeKoK)<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.t=
xt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.tx=
t"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT =
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts</FONT></A><A=20
title=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00.tx=
t&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00.txt=
"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>/draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00.txt</FONT></A><BR><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>&nbsp;<BR>10:30 - 10:50 RADIUS Crypto-agility (Joe=20
Salowey)<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.t=
xt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-04.tx=
t"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT =
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts</FONT></A><A=20
title=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.=
txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.t=
xt"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.txt</FONT></A><BR><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-encattr-06=
.txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-encattr-06.=
txt"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-enca=
ttr-06.txt</FONT></A><BR><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>&nbsp;<BR>10:50 - 11:10 =
Discussion<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Miscellaneous (10=20
minutes)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>11:10 - 11:20 RADSEC (Stefan Winter)<BR></FONT><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winter-radsec-00.txt&#=
10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winter-radsec-00.txt"=20
rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
face=3DCourier>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-winter-radsec-00=
.txt</FONT></A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D3>Discussion &amp; Wrapup (10=20
minutes)&nbsp;</FONT><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:39:19 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
To: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 22:39:03 -0500
Message-ID: <129a01c82b26$e5b030a0$6401a8c0@NEWTON603>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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thread-index: AcgrEIwZmoj6ZgafSFqg/87RWLDNmQAFXaoQ

> What attributes go along with that?  User-Password?  CHAP-Password?

For the Access-Request, it is usually User-Name and User-Password, although
I suppose CHAP-Password is possible.

> > The Management-Transport-Protocol attribute could certainly be 
> > used in conjunction with the NAS-Port-Type attribute of Virtual 
> > (5), as is the current practice.
> 
> OK.  It would make sense to say that in the document.

That can easily be added, as explanatory material. 

> Is there a situation where NAS-Port-Type = Async (0) would make 
> much sense along with a Management-Transport-Protocol, attribute?

No.  That should also be called out in the document.

> > In that sense, the usage of the Management-Transport-Protocol attribute
> > usage as a hint is as important, or more important, than the
> > provisioning usage.
> 
> OK.  It might be useful to have an example or two to make this clear.

OK.

> The scenario here is to provide more info in the case where
> NAS-Port-Type=virtual, and Server-Type=NAS-Prompt, right?  I guess
> there are scenarios where this could make a difference to the RADIUS
> server (e.g. router mistakenly enables an insecure management protocol
> and RADIUS server wants to make sure it that only secure protocols are
> authorized).

Exactly.




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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 00:53:56 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS28F8D48D66B96C94D0AEA937F0@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 16:52:59 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
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> That may well be one use case.  There are others.  Password authentication
> is commonly used.

What attributes go along with that?  User-Password?  CHAP-Password?

>The NAS-Prompt Service-Type has been used to authorize
> local console access to the CLI as well as remote console access to the 
> CLI.
> Many implementations distinguish the two cases by the value of
> NAS-Port-Type, which may be Async (0) for the physical console or Virtual
> (5) for any form of remote console (e.g. telnet, shh, rlogin, et. al.).

OK.  My memory is returning...


> The Management-Transport-Protocol attribute could certainly be used in
> conjunction with the NAS-Port-Type attribute of Virtual (5), as is the
> current practice.

OK.  It would make sense to say that in the document;.  Is there a situation
where  NAS-Port-Type = Async (0) would make much sense along with
a Management-Transport-Protocol, attribute?

> Yes, that's an important element of this proposal.  Just because someone 
> is
> authorized to obtain network service from the NAS doesn't mean they are
> authorized to manage the NAS.  If a single RADIUS server (or set of
> primary/backup servers) is used to handle all authentication requests, it 
> is
> important for the server to be able to authorize management access only 
> for
> those in the system administration group.
>
> In that sense, the usage of the Management-Transport-Protocol attribute
> usage as a hint is as important, or more important, than the provisioning
> usage.

OK.  It might be useful to have an example or two to make this clear.

> Do you think it is important to have an attribute that says "telnet" or
> "rlogin" in addition to one that says "over SSH" or "over TLS"?

The scenario here is to provide more info in the case where 
NAS-Port-Type=virtual,
and Server-Type=NAS-Prompt, right?  I guess there are scenarios where this
could make a difference to the RADIUS server (e.g. router mistakenly enables
an insecure management protocol and RADIUS server wants to make sure it
that only secure protocols are authorized). 


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 19:24:29 +0000
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 20:23:09 +0100
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt
Message-ID: <20071119192309.GA1604@elstar.local>
Reply-To: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Mail-Followup-To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>, radiusext@ops.ietf.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09)

On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 01:55:33PM -0500, David B. Nelson wrote:
 
> It would be great if folks could take a look at a "diff" to see that their
> issues have been addressed, that that the resolutions don't raise new
> issues.  Thanks!

I am fine with the changes.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 18:58:12 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt 
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 13:55:33 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <00f901c82add$c396fb50$5d1216ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
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Thread-Index: AcgqZxHgUyG5MRQARCOUU/AJHM19LgAdi3vQ

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of
> the IETF.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
> (RADIUS) Authorization for Network Access Server (NAS) Management
> 	Author(s)       : D. Nelson, G. Weber
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 19
> 	Date            : 2007-11-18

It is my belief that the -01 version addresses all comments and issues
raised on the -00 document during the recent WGLC, except for the issues
Bernard and I have been discussing within the last 24 hours.

It would be great if folks could take a look at a "diff" to see that their
issues have been addressed, that that the resolutions don't raise new
issues.  Thanks!




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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 18:28:02 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 13:25:12 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <00ed01c82ad9$86031d40$5d1216ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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> My experience with Service-Type=NAS-Prompt (if memory serves) was
> for administering a NAS over a serial port, with authentication 
> protected by a token system.   As I recall, it was possible to 
> utilize Service-Type=NAS-Prompt alongside token authentication.

That may well be one use case.  There are others.  Password authentication
is commonly used. The NAS-Prompt Service-Type has been used to authorize
local console access to the CLI as well as remote console access to the CLI.
Many implementations distinguish the two cases by the value of
NAS-Port-Type, which may be Async (0) for the physical console or Virtual
(5) for any form of remote console (e.g. telnet, shh, rlogin, et. al.).

> In those scenarios, I would guess that the NAS would send
> Service-Type=NAS-Prompt in the Access-Request, along with no
> Transport-Protocol attribute.  If the user came in via Telnet or
> SSH, the Transport-Protocol would change depending on what
> was used.

The Management-Transport-Protocol attribute could certainly be used in
conjunction with the NAS-Port-Type attribute of Virtual (5), as is the
current practice.

> Is this more or less the usage model that is envisaged, where
> the NAS tells the RADIUS server what type of access is being 
> requested, and the server decides whether to authorize it?

Yes, that's an important element of this proposal.  Just because someone is
authorized to obtain network service from the NAS doesn't mean they are
authorized to manage the NAS.  If a single RADIUS server (or set of
primary/backup servers) is used to handle all authentication requests, it is
important for the server to be able to authorize management access only for
those in the system administration group.

In that sense, the usage of the Management-Transport-Protocol attribute
usage as a hint is as important, or more important, than the provisioning
usage.

Do you think it is important to have an attribute that says "telnet" or
"rlogin" in addition to one that says "over SSH" or "over TLS"?


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Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 15:30:15 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS1B3097656FA19E3C3700C937E0@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 07:29:41 -0800
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>> Wasn't the purpose to allow an admin connecting to a terminal
>> server to administer it over a serial connection?
>
> Yes, among other options.  I've always implemented NAS-Prompt and
> Administrative for access to the CLI, regardless of whether the connection
> was to the local console (e.g. serial RS-232) or via a remote terminal
> protocol (e.g. via telnet over TCP/IP.  Most NASes that I'm familiar with
> have a host-IP address and (at least) a telnet listener.

My experience with Service-Type=NAS-Prompt (if memory serves) was
for administering a NAS over a serial port, with authentication protected
by a token system.   As I recall, it was possible to utilize 
Service-Type=NAS-Prompt
alongside token authentication.

In those scenarios, I would guess that the NAS would send 
Service-Type=NAS-Prompt
in the Access-Request, along with no Transport-Protocol attribute.  If the 
user came in
via Telnet or SSH, the Transport-Protocol would change depending on what was 
used.
Is this more or less the usage model that is envisaged, where the NAS tells 
the RADIUS
server what type of access is being requested, and the server decides 
whether to
authorize it?

 


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Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 13:46:13 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS177E9C7237B8D2D71F204937E0@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 05:45:28 -0800
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> Hmmm.  The NAS-Prompt Service-Type works for all of: local console
> connections, telnet, rlogin, ssh, (and more) remote connections.  The only
> thing we are trying to specify here is whether the remote terminal service
> is being carried over a secure transport.  Do we really care what the
> application layer protocol is?

In current usage, is it possible to send a Server-Type=NAS-Prompt attribute 
to a NAS
without a serial port?

As I recall, NAS-Prompt originally did not specify any "application layer 
protocol"
at all.   Wasn't the purpose to allow an admin connecting to a terminal 
server to
administer it over a serial connection?

Assuming that, I'm puzzled as to what it means to specify 
Server-Type=NAS-Prompt
along with an underlying framed transport, like TLS.  With the RFC 2865 
definition
of the NAS-Prompt service, when I hook a terminal emulator to a console 
port, or
dialin to a terminal server on a port, I'm going to get an unframed serial 
stream of bits
suitable for viewing on a terminal emulator.

Once I specify a Transport Protocol for NAS-Prompt, (say TLS) what am I 
going to get?
First off, this is a serial link, so I'd assume that if there is IP flowing 
over the link that
we need framing of some kind, either SLIP or PPP.  That seems intrinsically 
at odds
with a Service-Type=NAS-Port.

So I guess I don't understand the idea of running the NAS-Port or 
administrative service
over a Transport Protocol.  If we are talking about a framed management 
service, then
Servce-Type = Framed-Management seems like it makes more sense.

>I think that what we care about is whether it over a secure or non-secure 
>transport.

Does NAS-Prompt as defined in RFC 2865 have a transport?  I thought it was 
just
a non-frmaed serial stream of bits.

> This feature relies on the authorization module of the NAS being aware of
> the transport layer being used by the remote terminal connection, and
> ensuring that it matches the provisioned parameters.

When Service-Type=NAS-Prompt, there is no transport layer to be aware of 
right? 


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 07:25:50 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
To: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 02:25:45 -0500
Message-ID: <0c7f01c82a7d$692acb70$6401a8c0@NEWTON603>
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> OK.  You might say "HTTP/HTML" or something like that.

If that's more clear, then sure.  I though web-based management was pretty
clear, though.

> I thought you need to specify what "default" means for each
> Framed-Management entry.

Oh.  That could easily be done, for ease of reference, although it is
normatively defined in other documents.

> Is it possible to specify SNMP over TCP?  TCP is not on the list of
> transports.

No.  The enumerated values of the Management-Transport-Protocol attribute
are intended to describe the _secure_ transport (e.g. TLS), that sits on top
of the transport (e.g. TCP).  Why would it be valuable to be able to specify
the transport?

Should we have a better name for things like SSH and TLS than "secure
transport"?  Does that cause confusion with "classic" transports?

> Personally, I prefer that they not be.  But without specifying exactly
> what is meant, it's not clear what "TLS" means.  For example, you might
> say "TLS with server-side authentication".

One might say that.  Is it important to know how the TLS session keys were
derived or just that a TLS session is being used to protect the management
protocol?

I see this as supporting a high-level policy that system administrators use
protected methods of managing the NAS, as opposed to unprotected methods.

Do we need to go deeper than that?




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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 07:11:37 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
To: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 02:11:27 -0500
Message-ID: <0c5a01c82a7b$67697e50$6401a8c0@NEWTON603>
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> > It would probably mean telnet, although it could also mean some
> > other form of remote terminal service (e.g. rlogin).  It would 
> > certainly mean "over TLS".
> 
> I think that the meaning needs to be well defined.

Hmmm.  The NAS-Prompt Service-Type works for all of: local console
connections, telnet, rlogin, ssh, (and more) remote connections.  The only
thing we are trying to specify here is whether the remote terminal service
is being carried over a secure transport.  Do we really care what the
application layer protocol is?  I think that what we care about is whether
it over a secure or non-secure transport.

This feature relies on the authorization module of the NAS being aware of
the transport layer being used by the remote terminal connection, and
ensuring that it matches the provisioned parameters.

For SSH and TLS I believe that is possible.




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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 06:53:11 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS31CD83DC4DB030DBD79D2937E0@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 22:50:31 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
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>> Would Service-Type = NAS-Prompt and Transport=TLS mean telnet
>> over TLS?
>
> It would probably mean telnet, although it could also mean some other form
> of remote terminal service (e.g. rlogin).  It would certainly mean "over
> TLS".

I think that the meaning needs to be well defined. 


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 06:50:18 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS3853A015B6A0A511034C7937E0@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 22:49:28 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
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>> What does Web-based mean?  Is it something other than HTTP?
>
> No, but HTTP can be used for other things that a web page (HTML), for
> example NETCONF (XML) over HTTP.  This was to distinguish "classic"
> web-based management interfaces from other things that might use the HTTP
> transport.

OK.  You might say "HTTP/HTML" or something like that.

> It might mean that, assuming that the standard transport used is one of
> those.  For example, for web-based management (HTML over HTTP) the default
> transport is TCP.

I thought you need to specify what "default" means for each 
Framed-Management entry.

>> Does SNMP over Default mean SNMP over UDP or TCP?
>
> The default transport for SNMP is UDP.

Is it possible to specify SNMP over TCP?  TCP is not on the list of 
transports.

>> With respect to TLS/DTLS, what mode is intended?  Mutual auth with certs?
>> Server-only auth?  TLS-PSK?
>
> This document doesn't go into that level of NAS configuration detail.  Do
> you think those parameters ought to be provisioned via RADIUS attributes?

Personally, I prefer that they not be.  But without specifying exactly what 
is meant,
it's not clear what "TLS" means.  For example, you might say "TLS with 
server-side authentication". 


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 04:53:13 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
To: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 23:53:15 -0500
Message-ID: <0ba901c82a68$193ca7b0$6401a8c0@NEWTON603>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Bernard Aboba writes...

> > I think that the way you would specify the secure remote terminal
> > service of SSH would be using Service-Type=NAS-Prompt,
> > Management-Transport-Protocol=SSH.
> 
> You might say that in the document.

Yes.

>From examples section of the -01 version, just now submitted:

2.  CLI access, via the secure remote terminal service of SSH, to the
       non-privileged user access level:

       *  Service-Type (6) = NAS-Prompt (7)
       *  Management-Transport-Protocol (xx) = SSH (2)


> Would Service-Type = NAS-Prompt and Transport=TLS mean telnet 
> over TLS?

It would probably mean telnet, although it could also mean some other form
of remote terminal service (e.g. rlogin).  It would certainly mean "over
TLS".




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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 04:48:21 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
To: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 23:48:25 -0500
Message-ID: <0ba801c82a67$6bd7ec10$6401a8c0@NEWTON603>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Bernard Aboba writes...

> > 1      SNMP
> > 2      Web-based
> > 3      NETCONF
> > 4      FTP
> > 5      TFTP
> > 6      CP
> 
> What does Web-based mean?  Is it something other than HTTP?

No, but HTTP can be used for other things that a web page (HTML), for
example NETCONF (XML) over HTTP.  This was to distinguish "classic"
web-based management interfaces from other things that might use the HTTP
transport.

> > 1      Default
> > 2      SSH
> > 3      TLS
> > 4      DTLS
> > 5      BEEP
> > 6      SOAP
> 
> What does default mean?  Insecure transport (e.g. TCP/UDP)?

It might mean that, assuming that the standard transport used is one of
those.  For example, for web-based management (HTML over HTTP) the default
transport is TCP.

> Does SNMP over Default mean SNMP over UDP or TCP?

The default transport for SNMP is UDP.

> With respect to TLS/DTLS, what mode is intended?  Mutual auth with certs?
> Server-only auth?  TLS-PSK?

This document doesn't go into that level of NAS configuration detail.  Do
you think those parameters ought to be provisioned via RADIUS attributes?




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Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt 
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Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 23:40:02 -0500

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) Authorization for Network Access Server (NAS) Management
	Author(s)       : D. Nelson, G. Weber
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-01.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2007-11-18

This document describes Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
(RADIUS) attributes for the authorization and service provisioning of
local and remote management of embedded systems and other managed
entities, generally referred to as Network Access Servers (NASes).
Specific provisions are made for remote management via framed
management protocols, and for granular levels of access rights and
management privileges.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Delivery-date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 20:05:34 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS356E6A3236C5C6875271A937D0@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 12:05:11 -0800
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> I think that the way you would specify the secure remote terminal service 
> of
> SSH would be using Service-Type=NAS-Prompt,
> Management-Transport-Protocol=SSH.

You might say that in the document.   Would Service-Type = NAS-Prompt and
Transport=TLS mean telnet over TLS?
 


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Delivery-date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 20:03:35 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS2B570F851C962A62AA68D937D0@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 12:02:37 -0800
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>> Framed-Management-Protocol
>>
>> 1      SNMP
>> 2      HTTP
>> 3      FTP
>> 4      CP
>
> OK.  What I'm proposing in the -01 version is:
>
> 1      SNMP
> 2      Web-based
> 3      NETCONF
> 4      FTP
> 5      TFTP
> 6      CP

What does Web-based mean?  Is it  something other than HTTP?

> I don't think we want to be specifying the "real" transport layer, e.g. 
> TCP,
> UDP, SCTP, etc.  What we need to specify there is the "secure transport"
> (which doesn't exactly fit into the classical ISO 7-layer model), e.g. 
> SSH,
> TLS, etc.
>
> What I'm proposing for the -01 version is:
>
> 1      Default
> 2      SSH
> 3      TLS
> 4      DTLS
> 5      BEEP
> 6      SOAP

What does default mean?  Insecure transport (e.g. TCP/UDP)?
Does SNMP over Default mean SNMP over UDP or TCP?

With respect to TLS/DTLS, what mode is intended?  Mutual auth with certs?
Server-only auth?  TLS-PSK?

>> What does it mean if multiple Management-Policy-Id attributes are
>> included?
>> How are the policies merged?  If this is implementation-specific, isn't
>> the result undefined?
>
> Proposed text for the -01 version:
>
> </t>
> No precedence relationship is defined for multiple occurrences of the
> Management-Policy-Id attribute.  NAS behavior in such cases is not
> predictable.  Therefore, two or more occurrences of this attribute SHOULD
> NOT be included in a single service provisioning message, such as
> Access-Accept or CoA.
> <t>
> </t>
> The content of the Management-Policy-Id attribute is expected to be the 
> name
> of a management access policy of local significance to the NAS, within a
> flat namespace of significance to the NAS.  Overloading or subdividing 
> this
> flat name with multi-part specifiers (e.g. Access=remote, Level=7) is 
> likely
> to lead to poor multi-vendor interoperability and SHOULD NOT be utilized.
> If a simple flat policy name is not sufficient to the anticipated use 
> case,
> it is RECOMMEDNED that a Vendor Specific Attribute be used instead, rather
> than overloading the semantics of Management-Policy-Id.
> </t>

This looks OK. 


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 17:10:00 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 12:10:04 -0500
Message-ID: <092c01c82a05$dcc091f0$6401a8c0@NEWTON603>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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More follow up ...

> Framed-Management-Protocol
> 
> 1      SNMP
> 2      HTTP
> 3      FTP
> 4      CP

OK.  What I'm proposing in the -01 version is:

1      SNMP
2      Web-based
3      NETCONF
4      FTP
5      TFTP
6      CP

> Transport-Protocol
> 
> 1  UDP
> 2  TCP
> 3  SSH over TCP
> 4  TLS over TCP
> 5  TLS over UDP

I don't think we want to be specifying the "real" transport layer, e.g. TCP,
UDP, SCTP, etc.  What we need to specify there is the "secure transport"
(which doesn't exactly fit into the classical ISO 7-layer model), e.g. SSH,
TLS, etc.

What I'm proposing for the -01 version is:

1      Default
2      SSH
3      TLS
4      DTLS
5      BEEP
6      SOAP

> What does it mean if multiple Management-Policy-Id attributes are
> included?
> How are the policies merged?  If this is implementation-specific, isn't
> the result undefined?

Proposed text for the -01 version:

</t>
No precedence relationship is defined for multiple occurrences of the
Management-Policy-Id attribute.  NAS behavior in such cases is not
predictable.  Therefore, two or more occurrences of this attribute SHOULD
NOT be included in a single service provisioning message, such as
Access-Accept or CoA.
<t>
</t>
The content of the Management-Policy-Id attribute is expected to be the name
of a management access policy of local significance to the NAS, within a
flat namespace of significance to the NAS.  Overloading or subdividing this
flat name with multi-part specifiers (e.g. Access=remote, Level=7) is likely
to lead to poor multi-vendor interoperability and SHOULD NOT be utilized.
If a simple flat policy name is not sufficient to the anticipated use case,
it is RECOMMEDNED that a Vendor Specific Attribute be used instead, rather
than overloading the semantics of Management-Policy-Id.
</t>





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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 16:57:14 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 11:56:28 -0500
Message-ID: <092b01c82a03$f70a1240$6401a8c0@NEWTON603>
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Following up ....

> > Section 3
> >
> > This seems to imply that SSH would not be an acceptable value for
> > Framed-Management-Protocol.  Is that right?
> 
> SSH delivers a secure transport service and a remote login (terminal
> emulation service).  That does not seem to be the same thing as a specific
> management protocol, of which SNMP is the most obvious example.  Should
> SHH
> (alone) be considered a framed management protocol, or should it be
> considered a remote form of CLI access?

I think that the way you would specify the secure remote terminal service of
SSH would be using Service-Type=NAS-Prompt,
Management-Transport-Protocol=SSH.

> > Section 7.2
> >
> > I am not clear that all combinations of Framed-Management-Protocol
> > and Transport-Protocol make sense.

These sections will be revised in the -01 version.

> > Section 8
> >
> >
> >        *  Service-Type (6) = Administrative (6)
> >        *  Transport-Protocol (xx) = None (1)
> >
> > Is the Transport-Protocol really none??

This will be changed to Default (1), which means use any supported
transport.

> > Section 9
> >
> > I'm not clear that these statements make sense because there typically
> > is no authentication in these AAA exchanges, right?

Well, these attributes can appear as hints in Access-Requests. I'll snip out
some of the unrelated boilerplate text, especially that relating to EAP.




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Delivery-date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 18:33:19 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-DS117F6F418A317E1A445E793820@phx.gbl>
From: <Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com>
To: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RADEXT WG last call on RADIUS Design Guidelines Document
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 10:31:58 -0800
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This is an announcement of RADEXT WG last call on the=20
"RADIUS Design Guidelines" document, prior to sending=20
it to the IESG for publication as a Proposed=20
Standard.  The document is available for inspection here:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt

RADEXT WG last call will complete on December 15, 2007.  Please respond
to this solicitation if you have read the document, regardless of =
whether you
have comments to provide or not.  In your email, please state whether =
you=20
believe that the document is ready for publication. =20

If you have comments to provide, please send them to the=20
RADEXT WG mailing list (radiusext@ops.ietf.org), prior
December 15, 2007, using the format described in the RADEXT Issues =
tracker:
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/RADEXT/
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type =
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6001.17013" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"=20
name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>This is an announcement =
of RADEXT WG=20
last call on the </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>"RADIUS Design=20
Guidelines"&nbsp;document, </FONT></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><FONT=20
size=3D3>prior to sending </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>it to the IESG for =
publication as a=20
Proposed </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>Standard.&nbsp; The =
document is=20
</FONT></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>available for =
inspection=20
here: <BR></FONT><FONT size=3D3><A=20
title=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.=
txt&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.t=
xt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt</=
A><BR><BR>RADEXT=20
WG last call will complete on December 15, 2007.&nbsp; Please=20
respond</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>to this solicitation if =
you have read=20
the document, regardless of whether you</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>have comments to provide or not.&nbsp; In your =
email,=20
please state whether you </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>believe that the document </FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial>is ready=20
for publication.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>If you have comments to provide, please send =
them to the=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>RADEXT WG mailing list =
(<A=20
title=3D"mailto:radiusext@ops.ietf.org&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"mailto:radiusext@ops.ietf.org">radiusext@ops.ietf.org</A>),=20
prior</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>December 15, 2007, using =
the format=20
described in the RADEXT Issues tracker:<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/RADEXT/" rel=3Dnofollow><FONT=20
title=3D"http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/RADEXT/&#10;CTRL + Click to =
follow link"=20
size=3D3>http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/RADEXT/</FONT></A></DIV></FONT></B=
ODY></HTML>

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt 
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RADIUS Design Guidelines
	Author(s)	: G. Weber, A. DeKok
	Filename	: draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 2007-11-15
	
This document provides guidelines for the design of attributes used
   by the Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol.
   It is expected that these guidelines will prove useful to authors and
   reviewers of future RADIUS attribute specifications, both within the
   IETF as well as other Standards Development Organizations (SDOs).

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 12:59:22 +0000
Message-ID: <473C422D.6090807@nitros9.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 13:57:17 +0100
From: Alan DeKok <aland@nitros9.org>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071022)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
CC: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Review of Design-01 Strawman
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> Section 2.1.3
> 
> This section makes a recommendation that complex data types SHOULD
> be avoided, and then goes on to say that complex attributes are
> acceptable for authentication mechanisms.  These two recommendations
> seem to be in conflict; my recommendation is that an exception for
> authentication mechanisms be inserted into the first paragraph and
> that the two paragraphs be placed closer together:

  The suggested text looks fine.  I will make the changes.

> Section 2.1.4
> 
>   New specifications SHOULD avoid defining message formats for services
>   inside a RADIUS document.  In addition, the service being provisioned
>   SHOULD NOT be defined in a RADIUS specification...
> 
>   For new services using RADIUS, the service SHOULD be defined
>   elsewhere, and provisioned in RADIUS.
> 
> Could be rephrased to:

  The suggested text looks fine.  I will make the changes.

> Section 2.2
> 
>   The high-order octet of the Vendor-Id field is 0 and the low-order 3
>   octets are the SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Code of the
>   Vendor in network byte order.
> 
> Actually, I believe that the SMI Enterprise code is 4 octets, no?

  Perhaps now.  In RFC 2865, it was the lower 3 octets.

>   Other attribute formats are NOT RECOMMENDED.  Examples of NOT
>   RECOMMENDED formats include Vendor types of more than 16 bits, Vendor
>   lengths of less than 8 bits, Vendor lengths of more than 8 bits, and
>   Vendor-Specific contents that are not in Type-Length-Value format.
> 
> Is there a recommendation that RADIUS servers support the 16 bit vendor
> type format?

  Yes:

   In order to be compatible with the above recommendations for
   attribute definitions, it is RECOMMENDED that RADIUS servers support
   attributes using a 16-bit Vendor type field.


> Section 3.1.1
> 
>   Vendors and SDOs are reminded that the standard RADIUS attribute ID
>   space, and the ennumerated
> 
> Recommend changing to:

  The suggested text looks fine.  I will make the changes.

> The following paragraphs are a bit awkward:
...
> Recommend changing to:

  The suggested text looks fine.  I will make the changes.

> Section 3.1.2
> 
>   However, it is RECOMMENDED that Vendors follow the
>   guidelines outlined here, which are intended to enable maximum
>   interoperability with minimal changes to existing systems.
> 
> Recommend changing to:

  OK.

...
> These paragraphs seem like they belong in Section 3.1.1.  Is there a way
> to integrate them there?

  Yes,

> Section 3.1.3
...
> The term PEN is used here, but earlier, the term SMI vendor code is used.
> Can we make the usage consistent?

  Yes.  I'll fix it.

> "  This process means that SDOs do not have to rehost VSAs into the
...
> How about this?

  OK.

> Section 3.1.4
...
> How about this?

  Ok.

> Section 4
> 
>   This document requires no action by IANA.  [RFC4005].
> 
> What is the [RFC4005] reference for?

  Dangling typo.

> Section 5
...
> Can we reference FIPS 140 here?  There is currently a draft FIPS 140-3
> document available from NIST.

  I can add a reference to FIPS.

  I'll submit the updated document today.  Until it's published, it will
be available at:

http://deployingradius.com/ietf/draft-ietf-radext-design-01.txt

  Alan DeKok.

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 10:45:36 +0000
Message-ID: <473C22CB.4040707@nitros9.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 11:43:23 +0100
From: Alan DeKok <aland@nitros9.org>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (X11/20071022)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
CC: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new  protocols]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
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David B. Nelson wrote:
>> I think automated key management is important for both of these use
>> cases.
> 
> Based on this response from Sam, it seems to me that we need to ask the
> authors of the various RADIUS Crypto-Agility proposals (Key Wrap, RADIUS
> over DTLS, RADIUS over TLS) to submit a write-up of how their proposal
> provides for automated key management, per RFC 4107, or why they think
> RFC 4107 requirements do not apply.  In the latter case, the authors and
> the WG would need to be prepared to address any DISCUSS that might come
> from Sam during IESG review.

 From RFC 4107:

   Examples of automated key management systems include IPsec IKE and
   Kerberos.  S/MIME and TLS also include automated key management
   functions.

  Yes: DTLS uses TLS, which passes the RFC 4107 requirements for
automated key management.  Long-term keys (e.g. certificates) can be
distributed manually to each RADIUS device, which is permitted by RFC 4107.

  From Section 2.1, DTLS uses stream ciphers, which means that automated
key management must be used.

  From Section 2.2, RADIUS over DTLS meets none of the criteria for
permitting manual key management.

  Alan DeKok.

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 20:23:46 +0000
Message-ID: <473B592F.7050300@elbrysnetworks.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 15:23:11 -0500
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To:  radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [Fwd: Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new  protocols]
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------030902000805070105060203"

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Once again, channeling Sam Hartman's response to the RADEXT list.

>     David> Well, besides that, some folks at Cisco expressed a desire
>     David> to replace the crypto elements of RADIUS (e.g. key wrap,
>     David> MAC, etc.) with algorithms and modes that would allow
>     David> systems including RADIUS to receive FIPS certification, for
>     David> solutions in government and financial services markets.
> 
>     David> Additionally, the folks behind the EduRoam consortium in
>     David> Europe have deployed RADIUS over TLS for inter-university
>     David> roaming authentication.
> 
> I think automated key management is important for both of these use
> cases.

Based on this response from Sam, it seems to me that we need to ask the 
authors of the various RADIUS Crypto-Agility proposals (Key Wrap, RADIUS 
over DTLS, RADIUS over TLS) to submit a write-up of how their proposal 
provides for automated key management, per RFC 4107, or why they think 
RFC 4107 requirements do not apply.  In the latter case, the authors and 
the WG would need to be prepared to address any DISCUSS that might come 
from Sam during IESG review.

Another use case that I've recently become aware of is RADIUS Key Wrap 
for use in the HOKEY WG.  We should address that, as well.





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 filename*0="Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for";
 filename*1=" new  protocols.eml"

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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new  protocols
References: <BAY117-F33204AA79CFE4EDD62D5A093D40@phx.gbl>
	<015901c8263b$38ff71d0$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2> <tslk5okhoje.fsf@mit.edu>
	<473B2372.90007@elbrysnetworks.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 14:43:03 -0500
In-Reply-To: <473B2372.90007@elbrysnetworks.com> (David B. Nelson's message of
	"Wed, 14 Nov 2007 11:33:54 -0500")
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>>>>> "David" == David B Nelson <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com> writes:


    David> Well, besides that, some folks at Cisco expressed a desire
    David> to replace the crypto elements of RADIUS (e.g. key wrap,
    David> MAC, etc.) with algorithms and modes that would allow
    David> systems including RADIUS to receive FIPS certification, for
    David> solutions in government and financial services markets.

    David> Additionally, the folks behind the EduRoam consortium in
    David> Europe have deployed RADIUS over TLS for inter-university
    David> roaming authentication.

I think automated key management is important for both of these use
cases.


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 16:34:27 +0000
Message-ID: <473B2372.90007@elbrysnetworks.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 11:33:54 -0500
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new protocols
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
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Sam,

> So, my question to you is what is driving this work besides a desire
> to be good security citizens?

Well, besides that, some folks at Cisco expressed a desire to replace 
the crypto elements of RADIUS (e.g. key wrap, MAC, etc.) with algorithms 
and modes that would allow systems including RADIUS to receive FIPS 
certification, for solutions in government and financial services markets.

Additionally, the folks behind the EduRoam consortium in Europe have 
deployed RADIUS over TLS for inter-university roaming authentication.

There may be other use cases.  I encourage anyone on the RADEXT list to 
add their perspective.




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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 15:24:15 +0000
Message-ID: <473B1309.8010405@elbrysnetworks.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 10:23:53 -0500
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Windows/20070728)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To:  radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [Fwd: Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new protocols]
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Forwarding to the RADEXT list for a non-subscriber.

Sam Hartman wrote:

> Hi.
> 
> I think that the applicability of RFC 4107 to radius crypto agility
> work is kind of complicated.
> 
> I guess my main question is who is driving the work, who will use it.
> 
> My personal opinion is that updating radius crypto agility without
> adding some form of automated key management doesn't have a lot of
> value and may not be worth doing.
> 
> However if there are users and implementers who see the value in doing
> the crypto agility updates, then perhaps it makes sense to do.
> 
> So, my question to you is what is driving this work besides a desire
> to be good security citizens?
> 


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 filename*1=" new protocols.eml"

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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new protocols
References: <BAY117-F33204AA79CFE4EDD62D5A093D40@phx.gbl>
	<015901c8263b$38ff71d0$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2>
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 09:47:33 -0500
In-Reply-To: <015901c8263b$38ff71d0$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2> (David B. Nelson's
	message of "Tue, 13 Nov 2007 16:21:58 -0500")
Message-ID: <tslk5okhoje.fsf@mit.edu>
User-Agent: Gnus/5.110006 (No Gnus v0.6) Emacs/21.4 (gnu/linux)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Hi.

I think that the applicability of RFC 4107 to radius crypto agility
work is kind of complicated.

I guess my main question is who is driving the work, who will use it.

My personal opinion is that updating radius crypto agility without
adding some form of automated key management doesn't have a lot of
value and may not be worth doing.

However if there are users and implementers who see the value in doing
the crypto agility updates, then perhaps it makes sense to do.

So, my question to you is what is driving this work besides a desire
to be good security citizens?


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 21:24:27 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Reminder: automated key management is often required for new protocols
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 16:21:58 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <015901c8263b$38ff71d0$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
thread-index: AcfkLUQR9s/rX/ZkS86EKAeRkGn6qRCC/nag

Hi Sam,

The RADIUS Extensions (RADEXT) WG chairs forwarded the attached message
(from you) to the RADEXT WG list back in August, requesting that the WG
members review RFC 4107 as it may apply to the RADIUS Crypto-Agility work
item.  RADEXT is considering a few proposals to introduce crypto-agility,
i.e. the ability to incorporate new cipher suites and cryptographic methods
into the legacy RADIUS protocol.  We are doing this based on the general
request from the Security Area Directorate for all WGs to undertake an
analysis of the crypto-agility properties of existing IETF protocols, and
recommended enhancements where feasible.   As it currently exists, RADIUS
relies on message digests and stream ciphers based on MD5.

The scope of the RADEXT Crypto-Agility work item is summarized here:

http://ops.ietf.org/lists/radiusext/2007/msg00185.html

The WG has not been able to determine if your guidance on the applicability
of requirements for automated key management in new protocols would extend
to crypto-agility "retro-fit" efforts such as this.  We seek further
clarification on this issue, so that we can make some progress in
determining which (if any) of the current proposals for RADIUS
Crypto-Agility will be acceptable.  Not all of them embrace automated key
management.

Regards,

Dave Nelson
Co-Chair RADEXT WG

> >From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
> >To: wgchairs@ietf.org
> >Subject: Reminder: automated key management is often required for
> >new protocols
> >Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2007 12:38:10 -0400 (EDT)
> >
> >I wanted to send out a brief reminder to working group chairs about
> >RFC 4107.  This BCP, published in June of 2005, gives guidance on when
> >our protocols need to have an automated key management mechanism.
> >
> >By this point, you should expect to need to follow RFC 4107 for any
> >new protocols and should not be surprised when you are required to
> >update protocols to comply with RFC 4107 in order to significantly
> >increase their applicability.
> >
> >In many cases, this means you will need to have an automated mechanism
> >for doing key management for security mechanisms your protocol.  This
> >does not mean you need to support PKIs or even public-key operations.
> >
> >If you have not already taken a look at RFC 4107 in the context of
> >your working group, please do so.  If you have any questions Tim and I
> >would be happy to answer them.
> >
> >I'm writing because it looks like I will file a number of discuss
> >positions this week asking for significant additional security work to
> >be done on protocols before they can be published.  I'd like to avoid
> >such late surprises for future work.
> >
> >
> >Sam Hartman
> >Security Area Director


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 21:03:32 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Request for review of RADIUS Attributes for IEEE 802 Networks
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 16:00:19 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <015501c82638$33295530$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
thread-index: AcgmODLyeeG1TRSFS16Yc4EGw4p4Cg==

The Internet-Draft "RADIUS Attributes for IEEE 802 Networks" was revised on
July 30, 2007, after incorporating review from the IEEE 802.11 WG.  This
document appears on the RADEXT WG charter as a June 2006 milestone "WLAN
Attributes draft submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC".  It would be good to
make additional progress on this document.  It appears that all the required
external (i.e. IEEE) review has been completed.

Please review this draft to determine if it is ready to be taken on as a
RADEXT WG work item.  The draft is to be found at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-06.txt

In light of the upcoming IETF-70 meeting, this request for review will last
until December 7, 2007, i.e. approximately four weeks, including the IETF
week.

Please indicate whether you would like this document to be taken on as a WG
work item. Please respond even if you have no issues with the document.  If
you have comments, please send the issues to the RADEXT WG mailing list in
the format provided here: 

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/RADEXT/

Thanks!

Regards,

Dave Nelson



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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:56:14 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: ID submission cutoff reminder
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 10:53:30 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <013201c8260d$5626c1b0$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
thread-index: AcgmDVYMlDRXcmDUTEGLIloW5pwcdg==

Reminder:  The cutoff date for submission of -01 and later versions of
Internet-Drafts, prior to IETF-70, is this coming Monday, November 19.


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 22:57:55 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: review of draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 17:55:38 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <011901c8257f$24861360$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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thread-index: Acgle1i8nMlci7Y0RvuPpxalRNp8ggAAhecQ

Juergen Schoenwaelder writes...

> I have reviewed <draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt>.

Thanks!

> a) p1: s/more granular/granular/
> 
>    If you keep the word more, you have to make it clear to what you
>    compare things...

"More" is subjective and I'll remove it.

> b) I am generally not clear what HTTP means as a management protocol
>    and think this should be defined. I assume you mean a human GUI
>    interface running over HTTP but since you just say HTTP, it becomes
>    confusing if you have for instance NETCONF/SOAP/HTTP.

It means a web-based interface, which may be graphical or may be tabular.  I
think this should refer to any presentation in which the NAS is managed via
an embedded web server (in the NAS) and the management station is simply any
web browser.

> c) p3: s/ASCII-text/text-based/
> 
>    I think it does not really matter whether its ASCII or UTF8 or...

OK.

> d) Are HTTP and HTTPS really two different framed management
>    protocols? Or is HTTPS just HTTP with a transport of TLS?

Right.  This needs to be clarified.  Others have registered similar
comments.  I'll propose some revised text to the list that better separates
the selection of application layer protocols from the selection of transport
layer protocols.

> e) p3: Add NETCONF to the examples of framed management protocols
>    and include RFC 4741 in the references.

OK.

> f) p4: s/containing policy name/containing a policy name/

OK.

> g) p6: The list of framed management protocols probably needs some
>    thought. Here is what is in the ID:
> 
>          The Value field is four octets.
> 
>          1      SNMP-Transport-Model
>          2      HTTP
>          3      HTTPS/TLS
>          4      SFTP (via SSH)
>          5      SCP (via SSH)
> 
>    As mentioned above, why are HTTP and HTTPS different management
>    protocols? If you include file transfer protocols, you should
>    perhaps also include FTP and TFTP (as many existing boxes use
>    them).  Perhaps we should call "SNMP-Transport-Model" simply
>    SNMP/TSM. Perhaps we should also add SNMP/USM (even though we
>    currently do not have a defined way to generate RADIUS requests
>    from USM). And as mentioned above, we should include NETCONF (but
>    then I note that NETCONF can run over SSH, BEEP, and SOAP).

Agreed.  See above.

> h) p6: s/Telnet carried within Secure Shell/Secure Shell/
> 
>    I do not think SSH really carries telnet in the sense of the telnet
>    protocol.

Yes.  Better text is required to distinguish the remote terminal service of
SSH from the secure transport service of SSH.

> i) p7 says:
> 
>      The Management-Policy-Id attribute indicates the name of the
>      management access policy for this user.  Zero or more Management-
>      Policy-Id attributes MAY be sent in an Access-Accept packet.
> 
>    Why is the expected behaviour when sending multiple
>    Management-Policy-Id attributes? Can the client choose one of them
>    in whatever way and apply it? Or was the client allowed to cache
>    this information and to switch freely between these policies
>    without further request to the Radius server?


Others have raised this issue.  The proposed resolution is to follow the
guidance of the RADIUS Issues and Fixes draft with regard to Filter-ID, i.e.
it is NOT RECOMMENDED to include multiple instances in one Access-Accept
message, because the behavior is undefined.

> j) p8: s|SSH/telnet|SSH|g

OK, taking into account (h) above.

> k) p9: Would it be possible to indicate CLI access via telnet over
>    tls?

Umm.  I don't see why not.  Is this a common use case?  Let me craft some
proposed text.

> l) p12 has text that says:
> 
>      This specification describes the use of RADIUS and Diameter for
>      purposes of authentication, authorization and accounting for
>      management access to devices within local area networks.
> 
>    Why restrict this to "local area networks"? Does it really matter
>    whether this is used on a LAN, MAN, or WAN? If yes, explain why.

Should not be restricted to LANs.  Will fix.



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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 22:45:47 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: review of draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 17:43:21 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <011801c8257d$6d0ac060$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
thread-index: Acgle1NfxLNDmFKzR5ysQq1kh59b3AAAQTVg

Juergen Schoenwaelder writes...

> I think the first paragraph should also mention NETCONF as a Framed
> Management protocol.

Others have suggested this as well.  Will do.

> s/containing policy name/containing a policy name/

OK.

> Why is the value 1 associated with "SNMP-Transport-Model"? Should this
> not be just "SNMP", perhaps implying SNMPv3?

Others have made s similar suggestion, so I think something along the lines
of your recommendation is called for.

> This would be more consistent with example #4, no? In fact, the 
> proposed RADIUS attributes do not carry what really counts - the 
> security level, e.g. I might accept SNMP access as long as the 
> actual security level is providing authPriv, regardless how this is
> achieved.

That may indeed be useful...

> Well, since we do not have a defined way to utilize RADIUS from
> SNMPv3/USM, this is probably a mood point. Still, I think calling this 
> enum just SNMP is the better approach.

Yes.

> Example #4 is nice but there is no agreement/specification how this
> would work with SNMPv3 and ISMS is not chartered to figure this out.
> Perhaps this can be addressed by adding a note saying.
> 
>   Note that there is currently no standardized way of implementing
>   this management policy mapping for SNMPv3.

OK.  This is currently something implementation specific.

> The two new attributes Framed-Management-Protocol and
> Transport-Protocol are enumerations that may need to be extended
> (e.g. NETCONF is missing in the first one already). I suggest that
> the IANA section spells out the rules for extending these
> enumerations, e.g. by requiring a specification.

Another reviewer commented in a similar fashion, that this draft should
provide more specific guidance to IANA than simply falling back on RFC 3775.
I'll add some text.

> The first sentence in the security considerations kind of restricts
> RADIUS and DIAMETER to "local area networks". I am not sure why this
> should be useful or what breaks if the network is not a local area
> network (however this is defined). I suggest to simple remove the
> phrase "within local area networks" or if there is a reason for 
> having this restriction, then please add text which spells the 
> reasons out.

No reason.  I'll remove the restriction.

Thanks for the through review.


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 22:20:26 +0000
Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2007 23:20:51 +0100
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: review of draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt
Message-ID: <20071111222051.GB18374@elstar.local>
Reply-To: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Mail-Followup-To: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09)

Hi,

I have reviewed <draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt>.

a) p1: s/more granular/granular/

   If you keep the word more, you have to make it clear to what you
   compare things...

b) I am generally not clear what HTTP means as a management protocol
   and think this should be defined. I assume you mean a human GUI
   interface running over HTTP but since you just say HTTP, it becomes
   confusing if you have for instance NETCONF/SOAP/HTTP.

c) p3: s/ASCII-text/text-based/

   I think it does not really matter whether its ASCII or UTF8 or...

d) Are HTTP and HTTPS really two different framed management
   protocols? Or is HTTPS just HTTP with a transport of TLS?

e) p3: Add NETCONF to the examples of framed management protocols
   and include RFC 4741 in the references.

f) p4: s/containing policy name/containing a policy name/

g) p6: The list of framed management protocols probably needs some
   thought. Here is what is in the ID:

         The Value field is four octets.

         1      SNMP-Transport-Model
         2      HTTP
         3      HTTPS/TLS
         4      SFTP (via SSH)
         5      SCP (via SSH)

   As mentioned above, why are HTTP and HTTPS different management
   protocols? If you include file transfer protocols, you should
   perhaps also include FTP and TFTP (as many existing boxes use
   them).  Perhaps we should call "SNMP-Transport-Model" simply
   SNMP/TSM. Perhaps we should also add SNMP/USM (even though we
   currently do not have a defined way to generate RADIUS requests
   from USM). And as mentioned above, we should include NETCONF (but
   then I note that NETCONF can run over SSH, BEEP, and SOAP).

h) p6: s/Telnet carried within Secure Shell/Secure Shell/

   I do not think SSH really carries telnet in the sense of the telnet
   protocol.

i) p7 says:

     The Management-Policy-Id attribute indicates the name of the
     management access policy for this user.  Zero or more Management-
     Policy-Id attributes MAY be sent in an Access-Accept packet.

   Why is the expected behaviour when sending multiple
   Management-Policy-Id attributes? Can the client choose one of them
   in whatever way and apply it? Or was the client allowed to cache
   this information and to switch freely between these policies
   without further request to the Radius server?

j) p8: s|SSH/telnet|SSH|g

k) p9: Would it be possible to indicate CLI access via telnet over
   tls?

l) p12 has text that says:

     This specification describes the use of RADIUS and Diameter for
     purposes of authentication, authorization and accounting for
     management access to devices within local area networks.

   Why restrict this to "local area networks"? Does it really matter
   whether this is used on a LAN, MAN, or WAN? If yes, explain why.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 22:20:08 +0000
Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2007 15:16:30 +0200
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Subject: review of draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt
Message-ID: <20070906131630.GB2529@elstar.local>
Reply-To: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Mail-Followup-To: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09)

Hi,

I have read <draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization-00.txt> and in
general I believe this document is in good shape and useful. I have
some issues which I tried to write up in the radiusext WG way...

---

Description: mention NETCONF as framed management protocol
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: E
Priority: 2
Section: 3
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

I think the first paragraph should also mention NETCONF as a Framed
Management protocol.

--

Description: add missing article
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: E
Priority: 2
Section: 4
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

s/containing policy name/containing a policy name/

--

Description: SNMP-Transport-Model vs. SNMP
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: T
Priority: 1
Section: 7.1
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Why is the value 1 associated with "SNMP-Transport-Model"? Should this
not be just "SNMP", perhaps implying SNMPv3? This would be more
consistent with example #4, no? In fact, the proposed RADIUS
attributes do not carry what really counts - the security level, e.g.
I might accept SNMP access as long as the actual security level is
providing authPriv, regardless how this is achieved. Well, since we do
not have a defined way to utilize RADIUS from SNMPv3/USM, this is
probably a mood point. Still, I think calling this enum just SNMP is
the better approach.

--

Description: SNMP policy mapping and the reality
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section: 8
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Example #4 is nice but there is no agreement/specification how this
would work with SNMPv3 and ISMS is not chartered to figure this out.
Perhaps this can be addressed by adding a note saying.

  Note that there is currently no standardized way of implementing
  this management policy mapping for SNMPv3.

--

Description: rules for extending enumerations
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section: 12
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The two new attributes Framed-Management-Protocol and
Transport-Protocol are enumerations that may need to be extended
(e.g. NETCONF is missing in the first one already). I suggest that the
IANA section spells out the rules for extending these enumerations,
e.g. by requiring a specification.

--

Description: local or not so local area networks
Submitter name: Juergen Schoenwaelder
Submitter email address: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Date first submitted: Thu Sep  6 14:47:36 CEST 2007
Reference:
Document: draft-ietf-radext-management-authorization
Comment type: E/T
Priority: 2
Section: 13
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The first sentence in the security considerations kind of restricts
RADIUS and DIAMETER to "local area networks". I am not sure why this
should be useful or what breaks if the network is not a local area
network (however this is defined). I suggest to simple remove the
phrase "within local area networks" or if there is a reason for having
this restriction, then please add text which spells the reasons out.

--

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sun, 11 Nov 2007 05:21:54 +0000
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
Mime-Version: 1.0
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes-00.txt 
Message-Id: <E1Ir5En-00050O-NV@stiedprstage1.ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2007 00:20:01 -0500

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Extended Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Attributes
	Author(s)       : Y. Li, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes-00.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2007-11-10

In order for the Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
protocol to continue to support new applications the RADIUS attribute
type space must be extended beyond the current limit of 255 possible
attribute types while maintaining backwards compatibility with
existing RADIUS implementations.  This document defines a mechanism
to accomplish that task, along with standard methods to group related
attributes together and to encode values that don't fit into 253
octets.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes-00.txt

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username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After 
logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes-00.txt".

NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:     <2007-11-11001208.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-radext-extended-attributes-00.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:     <2007-11-11001208.I-D\@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Fri, 09 Nov 2007 16:19:34 +0000
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, radext mailing list <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>, radext chair <radext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Document Action: 'Dynamic Authorization Extensions to  Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)' to  Informational RFC 
Message-Id: <E1IqWBY-0003Fi-Ki@stiedprstage1.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2007 10:54:20 -0500

The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User 
   Service (RADIUS) '
   <draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13.txt> as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Dan Romascanu and Ron Bonica.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13.txt

Technical Summary
 
This document describes a currently deployed extension to the Remote
Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) protocol, allowing dynamic
changes to a user session, as implemented by network access server
products. This includes support for disconnecting users and changing
authorizations applicable to a user session. 
 
Working Group Summary
 
This document represents an update to RFC 3576, addressing issues and
fixes that have been identified since the document was originally
published. Originally, these issues were included in the RADIUS Issues and
Fixes document, but were sufficient in number and size to require a
revision to RFC 3576. 
 
Protocol Quality
 
This document describes issues that were encountered by implementers of 
RFC 3576. As a result, it has been reviewed by implementers as well as 
operators.

Dan Romascanu reviewed the document on behalf of the IESG.


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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Thu, 08 Nov 2007 19:39:52 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-F31E10256D5303836AD89D9938B0@phx.gbl>
From: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
To: dromasca@avaya.com, radext-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Bcc: 
Subject: RE: 3576bis
Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2007 11:38:43 -0800
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

As far as I know, there are no remaining open issues on RFC 3576bis.

>From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
>To: <radext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>Subject: 3576bis
>Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2007 12:02:25 +0100
>
>
>David, Bernard,
>
>Sam Hartman changed his DISCUSS in ABSTAIN after the publication of
>draft-13. At this point in time with no pending DISCUSSes I can ask the
>IESG secretary to send the approval announcement and forward the
>document to the RFC Editor. Do you need to do anything else with the
>document? Any RFC Editor notes I am not aware about?
>
>Dan
>
>



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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Thu, 08 Nov 2007 18:08:06 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <d.b.nelson@comcast.net>, "'Bernard Aboba'" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Subject: Call for RADEXT agenda items for IETF-70
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2007 13:05:43 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <002201c82231$faa972d0$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
thread-index: AcgiMfqRLSgQjh5aR+6rc3ZNfcsytQ==

The RADEXT WG will be meeting during IETF-70 in Vancouver, on Wednesday,
December 5, 2007 from 9:00 - 11:30 AM, in the Cypress Room (time and room
still subject to change).

The chairs will be posting the WG meeting agenda in the next week or so.
We'd like to solicit requests for presentation time slots.  If you have any
items for discussion during the RADEXT WG session at IETF-70, please send a
note to the chairs, including the topic, the requested slot duration, and a
pointer to any related Interned Draft(s).

Thanks!



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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 06 Nov 2007 15:39:43 +0000
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2007 10:37:20 -0500
Organization: Elbrys Networks, Inc.
Message-ID: <000a01c8208a$ebde28c0$091716ac@xpsuperdvd2>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Thread-Index: AcggAq6EA9/fFUL9TIajw07MWHm45QAhuQIg

I'm on the road currently, so I'll comment only briefly, and follow up later
in the week.

Thank you for the thoughtful and thorough review.

Regards,

Dave

> Section 3
> 
> This seems to imply that SSH would not be an acceptable value for
> Framed-Management-Protocol.  Is that right?

SSH delivers a secure transport service and a remote login (terminal
emulation service).  That does not seem to be the same thing as a specific
management protocol, of which SNMP is the most obvious example.  Should SHH
(alone) be considered a framed management protocol, or should it be
considered a remote form of CLI access?

> Section 7.2
> 
> I am not clear that all combinations of Framed-Management-Protocol
> and Transport-Protocol make sense.

I'll take a look at this in detail and follow up.

> Section 7.3
> 
>    The Management-Policy-Id attribute indicates the name of the
>    management access policy for this user.  Zero or more Management-
>    Policy-Id attributes MAY be sent in an Access-Accept packet.
>    Identifying a policy by name allows the policy to be used on
>    different NASes without regard to implementation details.
> 
> What does it mean if multiple Management-Policy-Id attributes are
> included?
> How are the policies merged?  If this is implementation-specific, isn't
> the result undefined?

This issues was raided by others.  The proposed resolution is to threat it
in the same way as we treat Filter-Id in the Issues & Fixes draft, i.e.
multiple instances are NOT RECOMMENDED and the result is undefined.

> Section 8
> 
> 
>        *  Service-Type (6) = Administrative (6)
>        *  Transport-Protocol (xx) = None (1)
> 
> Is the Transport-Protocol really none??

Hmmm...

> Section 9
>  
> I'm not clear that these statements make sense because there typically is
> no authentication in these AAA exchanges, right?

I'll take a closer look.  Probably wanton application of boilerplate text.
 
> Section 12
> 
>    This document contains placeholders ("TBA") for assigned numbers
>    within the RADIUS Attributes registry, to be assigned by IANA at the
>    time this document should be published as an RFC.  Assignement of
>    additional values for attributes defined in this document are to be
>    processed as described in [RFC3575].
> 
> RFC 3575 specifies "First come, first served", which requires no review.
> Is this really what you want?

Should we tighten up on some of these allocations, above any beyond the
provisions of RFC 3575?  I thought we didn't want to go down that path...



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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 05 Nov 2007 23:17:39 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-F27713262C7B703C9D83BD193880@phx.gbl>
From: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
To: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Bcc: 
Subject: Review of Management Authorization -00 document
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2007 15:16:31 -0800
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

Section 3

   Framed Management means management of an entity by means of a non-
   interactive, non-CLI-style method.  The management information is
   typically formatted in a binary or textual protocol, such as HTTP or
   SNMP.  While remote management by interactive CLI sessions are
   carried over protocols, such as Telnet, Rlogin, and SSH, these
   protocols are primarily for the delivery of terminal, or pseudo-TTY
   services.  Command Line Interface, Menu Interface, or other ASCII
   (UTF-8) terminal emulation interfaces are not considered to be Framed
   Management protocols, as used in this document.  Examples of Framed
   Management protocols include HTTP, HTTPS, and SNMP.

   To support the authorization and provisioning of Framed Management
   access to managed entities, this document introduces a new value for
   the Service-Type attribute [RFC2865], and one new attribute.  The new
   value for the Service-Type attribute is Framed-Management.  The
   definition of this service is the provisioning of remote device
   management via a Framed Management protocol, as described in this
   section.  The new attribute is Framed-Management-Protocol, the value
   of which specifies a particular protocol for use in the remote
   management session.


This seems to imply that SSH would not be an acceptable value for
Framed-Management-Protocol.  Is that right?

Section 7.2

I am not clear that all combinations of Framed-Management-Protocol
and Transport-Protocol make sense.

For example, are the following combinations possible?

Example 1:

Framed-Management-Protocol = HTTPS/TLS (3)
Transport-Protocol != TLS (3)

Example 2:

Framed-Management-Protocol = HTTP (2)
Transport-Protocol = TLS (3)

How is this different from Framed-Management-Protocol = HTTPS/TLS?

Example 3:

Framed-Management-Protocol = SFTP (4) or SCP (5)
Transport-Protocol != SSH (2)

If Framed-Management-Protocol and Transport-Protocol are really orthogonal, 
then
I'd suggest that Framed-Management-Protocol not include any implied 
transports
and that the Transport-Protocol list be expanded.  For example:

Framed-Management-Protocol

1      SNMP
2      HTTP
3      FTP
4      CP

Transport-Protocol

1  UDP
2  TCP
3  SSH over TCP
4  TLS over TCP
5  TLS over UDP

Section 7.3

   The Management-Policy-Id attribute indicates the name of the
   management access policy for this user.  Zero or more Management-
   Policy-Id attributes MAY be sent in an Access-Accept packet.
   Identifying a policy by name allows the policy to be used on
   different NASes without regard to implementation details.

What does it mean if multiple Management-Policy-Id attributes are included?
How are the policies merged?  If this is implementation-specific, isn't
the result undefined?

Section 8


       *  Service-Type (6) = Administrative (6)
       *  Transport-Protocol (xx) = None (1)

Is the Transport-Protocol really none??

Section 9

   What this specification says about the applicability of the
   attributes for RADIUS Access-Request packets applies in Diameter to
   AA-Request [RFC4005] or Diameter-EAP-Request [RFC4072].  What is said
   about Access-Challenge applies in Diameter to AA-Answer [RFC4005] or
   Diameter-EAP-Answer [RFC4072] with Result-Code AVP set to
   DIAMETER_MULTI_ROUND_AUTH.

   What is said about Access-Accept applies in Diameter to AA-Answer or
   Diameter-EAP-Answer messages that indicate success.  Similarly, what
   is said about RADIUS Access-Reject packets applies in Diameter to AA-
   Answer or Diameter-EAP-Answer messages that indicate failure.

   What is said about COA-Request applies in Diameter to Re-Auth-Request
   [RFC4005].

I'm not clear that these statements make sense because there typically is
no authentication in these AAA exchanges, right?

Section 12

   This document contains placeholders ("TBA") for assigned numbers
   within the RADIUS Attributes registry, to be assigned by IANA at the
   time this document should be published as an RFC.  Assignement of
   additional values for attributes defined in this document are to be
   processed as described in [RFC3575].

RFC 3575 specifies "First come, first served", which requires no review.  Is
this really what you want?



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Envelope-to: radiusext-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 05 Nov 2007 17:34:31 +0000
Message-ID: <BAY117-F312EFFD54F7EE8FF13871293880@phx.gbl>
From: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
To: radiusext@ops.ietf.org
Bcc: 
Subject: Review of Design-01 Strawman
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2007 09:33:08 -0800
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

Section 2.1.3

This section makes a recommendation that complex data types SHOULD
be avoided, and then goes on to say that complex attributes are
acceptable for authentication mechanisms.  These two recommendations
seem to be in conflict; my recommendation is that an exception for
authentication mechanisms be inserted into the first paragraph and
that the two paragraphs be placed closer together:


   Given these limitations, the introduction of complex attributes can
   require code changes on the RADIUS server which would be unnecessary
   if basic data types had been used instead.  In addition, attribute-
   specific parsing means more complex software to develop and maintain.
   More complexity can lead to more error prone implementations, and
   interoperatibility problems.  This issues can increase costs to
   network administrators as well as reducing reliability and
   introducing deployment barriers.  As a result, the introduction of
   new complex data types within RADIUS attribute specifications SHOULD
   be avoided.



....

   As can be seen in Appendix B, most of the complex attributes involve
   authentication or security functionality.  Supporting this
   functionality requires code changes on both the RADIUS client and
   server, regardless of the attribute format.  As a result, in most
   cases, the use of complex attributes to represent these methods is
   acceptable, and does not create additional interoperability or
   deployment issues.

Section 2.1.4

   New specifications SHOULD avoid defining message formats for services
   inside a RADIUS document.  In addition, the service being provisioned
   SHOULD NOT be defined in a RADIUS specification...

   For new services using RADIUS, the service SHOULD be defined
   elsewhere, and provisioned in RADIUS.

Could be rephrased to:

   RADIUS specifications define how an existing service or protocol
   can be provisioned using RADIUS.  Therefore, it is expected that a RADIUS
   attribute specification will reference documents defining the
   protocol or service to be provisioned.  Within the IETF, a RADIUS 
attribute
   specification SHOULD NOT be used to define the protocol or service being
   provisioned.  New services using RADIUS for provisioning SHOULD be 
defined
   elsewhere and referenced in the RADIUS specification.

Section 2.2

   The high-order octet of the Vendor-Id field is 0 and the low-order 3
   octets are the SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Code of the
   Vendor in network byte order.

Actually, I believe that the SMI Enterprise code is 4 octets, no?

   Other attribute formats are NOT RECOMMENDED.  Examples of NOT
   RECOMMENDED formats include Vendor types of more than 16 bits, Vendor
   lengths of less than 8 bits, Vendor lengths of more than 8 bits, and
   Vendor-Specific contents that are not in Type-Length-Value format.

Is there a recommendation that RADIUS servers support the 16 bit vendor
type format?

Section 3.1.1

   Vendors and SDOs are reminded that the standard RADIUS attribute ID
   space, and the ennumerated

Recommend changing to:

   Vendors and SDOs are reminded that the standard RADIUS attribute
   space and the ennumerated

The following paragraphs are a bit awkward:

   The VSA space is intended to enable self-allocation of RADIUS
   extensions for use by one or more vendors within an industry segment
   or within the global Internet community.  As the use-cases for VSAs
   vary considerably, it is important to make a distinction between use-
   cases in terms of the expected level of design guideline adherence
   and attention to interoperability considerations.  The design and
   specification of VSAs for multi-vendor usages, and/or by non-IETF
   SDOs, SHOULD be undertaken with the same level of care as standard
   RADIUS attributes.  Specifically, the provisions of this document
   that apply to Standard RADIUS attributes SHOULD apply to any such
   VSAs.

   In this regard, the term "Vendor-Specific Attribute" is perhaps
   unfortunate.  The term refers both to the encoding format, and to the
   common use case where individual vendors allocate attributes not
   suitable for general usage.

   When used by an SDO, a VSA is intended to have a significant level of
   interoperability, just like the standard RADIUS attributes.  As such,
   those SDO attributes are not specific to any single vendor, and the
   term "Vendor-Specific" may be misleading.  An alternate term which
   better describes the SDO use-case is SDO-Specific Attribute (SSA).
   For interoperability, the SSAs happen to use the same encoding format
   as those VSAs that are defined by an individual vendor.

Recommend changing to:

   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 uses the term "Vendor-Specific Attribute"
   to refer to an encoding format which can be used by individual
   vendors to define attributes not suitable for general usage.

   However, since then VSAs have also become widely used by SDOs
   defining attributes intended for multi-vendor interoperability. As such,
   these attributes are not specific to any single vendor, and the
   term "Vendor-Specific" may be misleading.  An alternate term which
   better describes this use case is SDO-Specific Attribute (SSA).

   The design and specification of VSAs for multi-vendor usage
   SHOULD be undertaken with the same level of care as standard
   RADIUS attributes.  Specifically, the provisions of this document
   that apply to standard RADIUS attributes also apply to SSAs or
   VSAs for multi-vendor usage.

Section 3.1.2

   However, it is RECOMMENDED that Vendors follow the
   guidelines outlined here, which are intended to enable maximum
   interoperability with minimal changes to existing systems.

Recommend changing to:

   However, it is RECOMMENDED that vendors follow the
   guidelines outlined here, which are intended to enable maximum
   interoperability with minimal changes to existing systems.

"   Vendors are reminded that allocations of attributes or values for
   attributes of enumerated type from the standard space MUST follow the
   process described in [RFC3575] Section 2.1.  If this is not possible,
   they SHOULD self-allocate an attribute from their Vendor-Specific
   space, and define an appropriate value for it.

   If Vendors require multi-vendor interoperability for some RADIUS
   specification, then the guidelines given below for SDO allocations
   SHOULD be followed."

These paragraphs seem like they belong in Section 3.1.1.  Is there a way
to integrate them there?

Section 3.1.3

   This change control can be obtained by requesting a Private
   Enterprise Number (PEN) from the Internet Assigned Number Authority
   (IANA), for use as a Vendor-Id within a Vendor-Specific attribute.

The term PEN is used here, but earlier, the term SMI vendor code is used.
Can we make the usage consistent?

"  This process means that SDOs do not have to rehost VSAs into the
   standards space solely for the purpose of obtaining IETF review.
   Rehosting puts pressure on the standards space, and may be harmful to
   interoperability, since it can create two ways to configure the same
   functionality.  Rehosting may also require changes to the RADIUS data
   model which will affect implementations that do not intend to support
   the SDO specifications."

How about this?

"  It should be understood that SDOs do not have to rehost VSAs into the
   standards space solely for the purpose of obtaining IETF review.
   Rehosting puts pressure on the standards space, and may be harmful to
   interoperability, since it can create two ways to provision the same
   service.  Rehosting may also require changes to the RADIUS data
   model which will affect implementations that do not intend to support
   the SDO specifications."

Section 3.1.4

"  SDOs are encouraged to seek review of VSA specifications by the IETF,
   prior to finalization of a proposed specification.  Once reviewed,
   the specifications SHOULD be made publicly available, for maximum
   interoperability.  Where the full specifications cannot be made
   public, the RADIUS attribute and value definitions SHOULD be
   published instead as an Informational RFC, as with [RFC4679].  This
   process SHOULD be followed instead of requesting IANA allocations
   from within the standard RADIUS attribute space.

   Similarly, vendors SHOULD make their specifications publicly
   available, for maximum interoperability.  Due to the large number of
   vendors, it is not necessary for them to request publication of their
   VSA specifications as Informational RFCs by the IETF.

   All other specifications, including new authentication and/or
   security methods SHOULD be allocated via the standard RADIUS space,
   as noted in [RFC3575] Section 2.1."

How about this?

"  SDOs are encouraged to seek early review of SSA specifications
   by the IETF.  This review may be initiated by sending mail to the
   AAA Doctors list.  Since the IETF is not a membership organization,
   in order to enable the RADIUS SSA specification to be reviewed, it is
   RECOMMENDED that it be made publicly available; this also
   encourages interoperability.  Where the RADIUS SSA specification is
   embedded within a larger document which cannot be made public,
   the RADIUS attribute and value definitions SHOULD be
   published instead as an Informational RFC, as with [RFC4679].  This
   process SHOULD be followed instead of requesting IANA allocations
   from within the standard RADIUS attribute space.

   Similarly, vendors are encouraged to make their specifications publicly
   available, for maximum interoperability.  However, it is not
   necessary for them to request publication of their
   VSA specifications as Informational RFCs by the IETF.

   All other specifications, including new authentication and/or
   security mechanisms SHOULD be allocated via the standard RADIUS space,
   as noted in [RFC3575] Section 2.1."

Section 4

   This document requires no action by IANA.  [RFC4005].

What is the [RFC4005] reference for?

Section 5


   Where new RADIUS attributes use cryptographic algorithms, algorithm
   negotiation SHOULD be supported.  Specification of a mandatory-to-
   implement algorithm is REQUIRED, and it is RECOMMENDED that the
   mandatory-to-implement algorithm be certifiable under FIPS 140.

Can we reference FIPS 140 here?  There is currently a draft FIPS 140-3
document available from NIST.



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