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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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Hi,

>   I suggest referencing RFC 7542, and using it's nomenclature.  It refe=
rs to "identifiers", as they identify a user.  The strings isn't the user=
's "identity".  As acknowledged in that document, EAP still uses "identit=
y".
>
>   My $0.02 is to use the following terminology:
>
> * user identifier - the NAI as per Section 1 of RFC 7542
>
> * realm identifier - an NAI where the username portion is omitted, or i=
s "anonymous"
>   as per Section 2.4 of RFC 7542.
>
>   That qualification makes it clear *why* the identifiers are different=
=2E  There's no "inner" and "outer" identities.  Just an identifier which=
 says "authentication is related to realm X".  Realm X is then capable of=
 authenticating the user, because it has a user identifier.

That nomenclature change is fine for me. I'll update the document with
that in the next rev.

> I think the document also needs a recommendation that all EAP identitie=
s SHOULD use the NAI format.  All new EAP methods SHOULD use UTF-8 for id=
entifiers.
>
>   I'd like to make those a MUST, but realistically, we can't.

Why? In IETF91 Bernard Aboba was in the room and he actually suggested
we do exactly that: EAP-Response/Identity should have been UTF-8 ever
since, and not doing that was a mistake - so better to fix it late than
never.

We are on BCP track and probably we'll have an Updates: relationship
with RFC3748 anyway. So it's not impossible to do it. Let's discuss this
in the room on Friday.

>> Method-specific outer identities are either
>>
>>      *  explicitly configured (e.g. string input UI: "Outer Identity")=

>>
>>      *  implicitly configured by copying the actual Method-specific
>>         (Inner) Identity
>   Along with encoding issues.  e.g. EAP-MSCHAPv2 uses a method-specific=
 identity which is not UTF-8.  Copying that field to an outer EAP-Identit=
y is... problematic, to be polite.

Yes, it's one of the purposes of the document to raise the awareness
that a copy (without caring about encodings) is a very bad idea.

The text meant to state (but it may have come across differently):
inside your supplicant, you can copy around and store the config in any
encoding you like. Only when you actually put the string onto the wire
(i.e. use it to construct an EAP-Response/Identity) then you need to
convert to UTF-8.

This means that "what happens in the supplicant stays in the supplicant"
- we are only imposing a rule on its outside obervable behaviour. This
puts the gentlest-possible requirement on the supplicant: use whatever
encodings you are most comfortable with locally - just be aware what
that encoding is so that you can convert it to UTF-8 when you need it.

>>      *  implicitly configured by copying the NAI realm of the Method-
>>         specific (Inner) Identity and prefixing it non-configurably
>>         with a fixed privacy-preserving local username part like
>>         "anonymous" or the empty string (see [RFC7542])
>   I would call this the "realm" identifier.  And make it clear that the=
 "outer" EAP-Identity SHOULD map to the "realm identifier", but it doesn'=
t always... which is why we give them different names.

I'll try to reformulate in the next rev. If you don't like the result,
text suggestions will be welcome :-)
>
>> Please let me know if this makes things clearer.
>   Any attempt to make this clearer is better than the mess we have now.=


Good, that sets a low bar :-)

Stefan

>
>   Alan DeKok.
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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Hi,

>> It really depends on the point of view, I think. Those outer IDs can b=
e
>> configured per method, and they are dependent on the inner ID of "thei=
r"
>> method - they need to have a routing component which matches the inner=

>> ID so that the request terminates at the correct EAP server.
>   Define "matches".  i.e. how UTF-8 identifiers can be "matched" to ide=
ntifiers in other character sets.
>
>   It's not easy.
>
>   My $0.02 is that we have to be very careful about terminology here.  =
And make it clear in the document *why* we're being clear on terminology.=


There is a string A for the realm identifier.
There is a string B for the user identifier in a given EAP method.

There is a dependency between the two: A must be chosen so that the EAP
method which uses B will actually reach an EAP server which is prepared
to handle B.

If "match" is not a good choice of word, maybe "dependency between" is?

The consequence, no matter the chosen word, is: when multiple EAP
methods are configured (there are multiple instances of B) then there
may need to be more than instance of A as well.

Point taken: A is not part of the EAP method payload. But it needs to
exist, and be available for transmission, and there has to be a
possibility to configure more than one instance of A, depending on which
B is tried in the method. Many UIs pack the A string into the
configuration items for the EAP method around B. Granted, that's not the
conceptually the cleanest place, but it's a viable choice (but we don't
mind UI anyway).

There is not necessarily a 1:1 relationship (multiple instances of B
might share a common A) but there is an n:m relationship with n < m.

That's as close to a definition I get right now.

>> It's true that they are not actually used inside the EAP method's
>> payload on the wire; they are rather an abstract property of the EAP
>> method that is solely used to populate the choice of candidates for
>> EAP-Response/Identity and for transmission before the actual EAP metho=
d
>> payload is underway.
>>
>> Formulation suggestions warmly welcome.
>   I like my distinction between the "realm identifier" and "user identi=
fier".  The "user identifier" can be method specific, but SHOULD be the N=
AI.=20

I think the discussion with Sam has gotten to a point where the
following was agreed:

inner method identity SHOULD be the NAI for new EAP methods, and where pe=
rmitted by existing EAP methods

inner method identity SHOULD otherwise be taken from the existing EAP met=
hod, which is likely NOT UTF-8


>  The "realm identifier" MUST be an NAI with no user name portion, or a =
user name of "anonymous".

Well the empty string is a good suggestion, but why is "anonymous"
better than "someone", "wonttell", "secret" or "streng-geheim"? Is there
any specific reason why we should put strong wording around one
particular English string? An EAP server operator here in Buenos Aires
might want "anonimico" or so :-)

>   That avoids any "inner" and "outer" discussion, which is also method-=
specific.
>
>   i.e. an EAP method has a "user identifier" which is placed into a met=
hod-specific identity field.  An EAP method also has a "realm identifier"=
, which identifies the realm for which the EAP method is relevant.  Where=
 the EAP method has "inner" and "outer" identities, the realm identifier =
MUST be used for the outer identity, and the user identifier MUST be used=
 for the inner identity.
>
>   When we re-euse existing terminology for these identifiers, we have t=
o explain in each case why the EAP-Identity here is not, in fact the same=
 as the EAP-Identity in another situation... even though they have the sa=
me name.  That's confusing.

Yes, point taken. Terminology update pending.

>> Yes, I don't like that either; the NAI is a good choice if you have a
>> choice - but there are situations where you don't. I think the later
>> points made in the thread provide a clear insight here: SHOULD, unless=

>> your method architecture demands otherwise.
>   And where there are inner/outer identities, the outer identity / real=
m identifier MUST be an NAI.

Here again I think we discussed that a MUST is too much. It would be
more like a SHOULD, unless local requirements mandate otherwise. I
believe we shold acknowledge and accomodate the reality of DOMAIN/user
in some places out there.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter



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From nobody Mon Apr  4 06:06:46 2016
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On Apr 4, 2016, at 8:25 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> wrote:
> Why? In IETF91 Bernard Aboba was in the room and he actually suggested
> we do exactly that: EAP-Response/Identity should have been UTF-8 ever
> since, and not doing that was a mistake - so better to fix it late than
> never.

  I'm OK with that.

> The text meant to state (but it may have come across differently):
> inside your supplicant, you can copy around and store the config in any
> encoding you like. Only when you actually put the string onto the wire
> (i.e. use it to construct an EAP-Response/Identity) then you need to
> convert to UTF-8.

  That makes sense.

> This means that "what happens in the supplicant stays in the supplicant"
> - we are only imposing a rule on its outside obervable behaviour. This
> puts the gentlest-possible requirement on the supplicant: use whatever
> encodings you are most comfortable with locally - just be aware what
> that encoding is so that you can convert it to UTF-8 when you need it.

  I can only hope that supplicant vendors read, understand, and update.

  Alan DeKok.


From nobody Mon Apr  4 06:08:14 2016
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On Apr 4, 2016, at 8:52 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> =
wrote:
> There is a string A for the realm identifier.
> There is a string B for the user identifier in a given EAP method.
>=20
> There is a dependency between the two: A must be chosen so that the =
EAP
> method which uses B will actually reach an EAP server which is =
prepared
> to handle B.
>=20
> If "match" is not a good choice of word, maybe "dependency between" =
is?

  Yes.  "Match" implies string comparison.  Which doesn't work for UTF-8 =
to non-UTF-8 strings.

  If both strings are UTF-8, then in general, A will be a subset of B.  =
However, one realm MAY have multiple user identifier spaces.  This is =
because the realm identifier will identify an organization, and the user =
identifier may identity a subset of that organization.

  e.g. "example.com" may have users "user@sales.example.com", =
"ceo@example.com", and "others@example.org" (if .com bought .org)

> The consequence, no matter the chosen word, is: when multiple EAP
> methods are configured (there are multiple instances of B) then there
> may need to be more than instance of A as well.

  Yes.  Getting the dependency here is critical.  My thoughts are that =
the key should be the user identifier.  When authenticating user X, =
realm Y and EAP method E must be used.

> Point taken: A is not part of the EAP method payload. But it needs to
> exist, and be available for transmission, and there has to be a
> possibility to configure more than one instance of A, depending on =
which
> B is tried in the method. Many UIs pack the A string into the
> configuration items for the EAP method around B. Granted, that's not =
the
> conceptually the cleanest place, but it's a viable choice (but we =
don't
> mind UI anyway).
>=20
> There is not necessarily a 1:1 relationship (multiple instances of B
> might share a common A) but there is an n:m relationship with n < m.

  Yes.  But that also means the dependency must be B -> A, not A -> B.

  If the dependency is B -> A, then multiple B's share an A, and it =
doesn't really matter, because no one can tell.

  If the dependency is A -> B, then when you choose A, you have no real =
idea which B to use.

> I think the discussion with Sam has gotten to a point where the
> following was agreed:
>=20
> inner method identity SHOULD be the NAI for new EAP methods, and where =
permitted by existing EAP methods
>=20
> inner method identity SHOULD otherwise be taken from the existing EAP =
method, which is likely NOT UTF-8

  Yes.

> Well the empty string is a good suggestion, but why is "anonymous"
> better than "someone", "wonttell", "secret" or "streng-geheim"? Is =
there
> any specific reason why we should put strong wording around one
> particular English string? An EAP server operator here in Buenos Aires
> might want "anonimico" or so :-)

  The realm identifier SHOULD be "@realm".  "anonymous" is allowed by =
the NAI RFC for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

  "anonymous@" SHOULD NOT be used.

> Here again I think we discussed that a MUST is too much. It would be
> more like a SHOULD, unless local requirements mandate otherwise. I
> believe we shold acknowledge and accomodate the reality of DOMAIN/user
> in some places out there.

  I'm inclined to disagree.

  The realm identifier MUST be an NAI.  It's for public consumption.  =
The user identifier can have a different form, as it's usually buried =
inside of an inner-tunnel exchange.  Only the end user and home EAP =
server see it.

  Alan DeKok.


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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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Hi,

good... we seem to be converging on most points!

>> There is a string A for the realm identifier.
>> There is a string B for the user identifier in a given EAP method.
>>
>> There is a dependency between the two: A must be chosen so that the EA=
P
>> method which uses B will actually reach an EAP server which is prepare=
d
>> to handle B.
>>
>> If "match" is not a good choice of word, maybe "dependency between" is=
?
>   Yes.  "Match" implies string comparison.  Which doesn't work for UTF-=
8 to non-UTF-8 strings.
>
>   If both strings are UTF-8, then in general, A will be a subset of B. =
 However, one realm MAY have multiple user identifier spaces.  This is be=
cause the realm identifier will identify an organization, and the user id=
entifier may identity a subset of that organization.
>
>   e.g. "example.com" may have users "user@sales.example.com", "ceo@exam=
ple.com", and "others@example.org" (if .com bought .org)

Yes. I'll make that clear in the next rev. It's why I wrote n < m is a
possibility. Multiple configured EAP methods with different user
identifiers may share a commonly usable realm identifier. This is where
EAP type negotiation can be of help. The worries in the I-D are mostly
about the cases where different realm idenfiers need to be used; then
they all need to be tried.

>> The consequence, no matter the chosen word, is: when multiple EAP
>> methods are configured (there are multiple instances of B) then there
>> may need to be more than instance of A as well.
>   Yes.  Getting the dependency here is critical.  My thoughts are that =
the key should be the user identifier.  When authenticating user X, realm=
 Y and EAP method E must be used.

The one thing that worries me here is that you introduce the new concept
of a "user"; and that you seem to imply that X -> E -> Y is a
deterministic choice.

While E -> is a clear "follows from" arrow, the X -> E is not: a user
(as in "human being") may have multiple credentials, and multiple
configured EAP types on his machine.

Say, I have a client certificate for EAP-TLS, a username/password for
EAP-TTLS and a SIM card for EAP-AKA'.

In that case, user X does not yield a unique choice for E. It is up to
the user's preference, or the network's acceptance of credential types
which one to use.

I'd prefer to leave the notion of a user out of the document. So far, we
are only talking about multiple EAP types which are configured on a
system. Whether they all relate to the same human being is not very
relevant. The choice of EAP method is largely out of the hands of the
user - he has all those types configured in the hope that one of them
gets him online. There may be a preference configured on the system, and
if yes, that should be honoured. But we can talk about the config item
"preference" without introducing the notion of a user.

>> Point taken: A is not part of the EAP method payload. But it needs to
>> exist, and be available for transmission, and there has to be a
>> possibility to configure more than one instance of A, depending on whi=
ch
>> B is tried in the method. Many UIs pack the A string into the
>> configuration items for the EAP method around B. Granted, that's not t=
he
>> conceptually the cleanest place, but it's a viable choice (but we don'=
t
>> mind UI anyway).
>>
>> There is not necessarily a 1:1 relationship (multiple instances of B
>> might share a common A) but there is an n:m relationship with n < m.
>   Yes.  But that also means the dependency must be B -> A, not A -> B.
>
>   If the dependency is B -> A, then multiple B's share an A, and it doe=
sn't really matter, because no one can tell.
>
>   If the dependency is A -> B, then when you choose A, you have no real=
 idea which B to use.

This one is clear: of course you need to choose B first, and then use
the A that corresponds to this choice.

>> I think the discussion with Sam has gotten to a point where the
>> following was agreed:
>>
>> inner method identity SHOULD be the NAI for new EAP methods, and where=
 permitted by existing EAP methods
>>
>> inner method identity SHOULD otherwise be taken from the existing EAP =
method, which is likely NOT UTF-8
>   Yes.
>
>> Well the empty string is a good suggestion, but why is "anonymous"
>> better than "someone", "wonttell", "secret" or "streng-geheim"? Is the=
re
>> any specific reason why we should put strong wording around one
>> particular English string? An EAP server operator here in Buenos Aires=

>> might want "anonimico" or so :-)
>   The realm identifier SHOULD be "@realm".  "anonymous" is allowed by t=
he NAI RFC for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.
>
>   "anonymous@" SHOULD NOT be used.

Ok.

>> Here again I think we discussed that a MUST is too much. It would be
>> more like a SHOULD, unless local requirements mandate otherwise. I
>> believe we shold acknowledge and accomodate the reality of DOMAIN/user=

>> in some places out there.
>   I'm inclined to disagree.
>
>   The realm identifier MUST be an NAI.  It's for public consumption.  T=
he user identifier can have a different form, as it's usually buried insi=
de of an inner-tunnel exchange.  Only the end user and home EAP server se=
e it.

Public consumption is a big word: EAP is often used within closed
enterprise environments. EAP methods may only travel to a single AAA/EAP
server without any choices in routing. In those cases, the form of the
realm identifier is irrelevant; all identifiers get routed along the
"one and only" default route.

I totally agree that the idenfiers really should be a NAI as soon as
roaming comes into play.

The wording "MUST" without the qualifier ... "in a roaming environment" (=
or "if the EAP session is sent to a different entity") is then too harsh.=
 I'd be happy to add the MUST with that extra qualifier; and to leave clo=
sed enterprise EAP deployments alone.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter=20



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To: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Apr 5, 2016, at 11:48 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> =
wrote:
> The one thing that worries me here is that you introduce the new =
concept
> of a "user"; and that you seem to imply that X -> E -> Y is a
> deterministic choice.

  "entity being authenticated", commonly user or device.

> Say, I have a client certificate for EAP-TLS, a username/password for
> EAP-TTLS and a SIM card for EAP-AKA'.

  All for the same realm and SSID?

  This is where it gets vague... there should only be one EAP =
configuration for a particular way of getting network access.

> In that case, user X does not yield a unique choice for E. It is up to
> the user's preference, or the network's acceptance of credential types
> which one to use.

  I'd be wary of allowing multiple EAP configurations for one network =
access method.  It involves users, who we know make mistakes.

> I'd prefer to leave the notion of a user out of the document. So far, =
we
> are only talking about multiple EAP types which are configured on a
> system. Whether they all relate to the same human being is not very
> relevant. The choice of EAP method is largely out of the hands of the
> user - he has all those types configured in the hope that one of them
> gets him online. There may be a preference configured on the system, =
and
> if yes, that should be honoured. But we can talk about the config item
> "preference" without introducing the notion of a user.

  Yes.

> Public consumption is a big word: EAP is often used within closed
> enterprise environments. EAP methods may only travel to a single =
AAA/EAP
> server without any choices in routing. In those cases, the form of the
> realm identifier is irrelevant; all identifiers get routed along the
> "one and only" default route.

  What people do in their own networks is their own business.  But there =
is a definite overlap with public networks.

  If private enterprises are *at any point* interested in connecting =
their networks to a public infrastructure, they should be compatible =
with that infrastructure from day 1.  Migration from "internal" =
identifiers to "public" identifiers is a nightmare.

  i.e. there is no large benefit in using identifiers in an internal =
format.  Therefore, we recommend using ones which are compatible with =
public networks.

> I totally agree that the idenfiers really should be a NAI as soon as
> roaming comes into play.

  Even before.  Migration is  nightmare.  These people shouldn't think =
that they're smarter than everyone else on the planet.  They're not.  =
They should use NAIs, because it's the best thing we know.

> The wording "MUST" without the qualifier ... "in a roaming =
environment" (or "if the EAP session is sent to a different entity") is =
then too harsh. I'd be happy to add the MUST with that extra qualifier; =
and to leave closed enterprise EAP deployments alone.

  Sure.

  And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI, for =
reasons outlined above.

  Alan DeKok.


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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <5565C2F8-5D21-4D39-B914-1645B4185F3E@deployingradius.com> <5703DE3A.2070705@restena.lu> <CEBD3E45-D856-4E11-9809-58079C6577B6@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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Hi,

> On Apr 5, 2016, at 11:48 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> w=
rote:
>> The one thing that worries me here is that you introduce the new conce=
pt
>> of a "user"; and that you seem to imply that X -> E -> Y is a
>> deterministic choice.
>   "entity being authenticated", commonly user or device.
>
>> Say, I have a client certificate for EAP-TLS, a username/password for
>> EAP-TTLS and a SIM card for EAP-AKA'.
>   All for the same realm and SSID?
>
>   This is where it gets vague... there should only be one EAP configura=
tion for a particular way of getting network access.

WI-Fi gets more complicated over time. Thinking in SSID only is not
future-proof :-/

Passpoint brought the new capability of identifying a joinable network
not by SSID, but by many other properties; for the sake of my argument
below let's look at the one which is a mobile operator's MCC/MNC code.

Assume there is a Wi-Fi network with an SSID "eduroam" and a Passpoint
MCC/MNC roaming code of 123/45.

Assume further that you have a PEAP credential for eduroam and a SIM
card of the 123/45 operator.

The device now sees the network, and realises that it can join with PEAP
because the SSID is "eduroam" and with EAP-AKA' because the MCC/MNC code
matches the SIM credentials.

Which one is actually chosen? Who knows. So here we see one network with
two usable EAP types for the same entity that wants to connect.

This is not very far-fetched: it's going to be somewhat common whenever
a Wi-Fi offloading deal with a mobile operator is in place.

>> In that case, user X does not yield a unique choice for E. It is up to=

>> the user's preference, or the network's acceptance of credential types=

>> which one to use.
>   I'd be wary of allowing multiple EAP configurations for one network a=
ccess method.  It involves users, who we know make mistakes.

Luckily, it *may* be deterministic without the user. I believe the
Passpoint specs state that Passpoint properties are supposed to "beat"
normal SSID discovery. In the example above, this /probably/ means that
the device will always join with EAP-AKA'.

This is not as deterministic as it would seem though: it's easy to
construct more pathological cases. Like a network which has the MCC/MNC
passpoint property (EAP-AKA') but also a Roaming Consortium OI passpoint
property for a non-cellular roaming consortium of choice (say, with a
EAP-TLS client certificate).

Now there are two passpoint properties, attached to two different EAP
types. Who wins? I don't think this is well-defined. But I'd be happy to
be proven wrong if anyone happens to know.

In any case, a pool of more than one EAP type for more than one network
is something that should be considered.

>> I'd prefer to leave the notion of a user out of the document. So far, =
we
>> are only talking about multiple EAP types which are configured on a
>> system. Whether they all relate to the same human being is not very
>> relevant. The choice of EAP method is largely out of the hands of the
>> user - he has all those types configured in the hope that one of them
>> gets him online. There may be a preference configured on the system, a=
nd
>> if yes, that should be honoured. But we can talk about the config item=

>> "preference" without introducing the notion of a user.
>   Yes.
>
>> Public consumption is a big word: EAP is often used within closed
>> enterprise environments. EAP methods may only travel to a single AAA/E=
AP
>> server without any choices in routing. In those cases, the form of the=

>> realm identifier is irrelevant; all identifiers get routed along the
>> "one and only" default route.
>   What people do in their own networks is their own business.  But ther=
e is a definite overlap with public networks.
>
>   If private enterprises are *at any point* interested in connecting th=
eir networks to a public infrastructure, they should be compatible with t=
hat infrastructure from day 1.  Migration from "internal" identifiers to =
"public" identifiers is a nightmare.
>
>   i.e. there is no large benefit in using identifiers in an internal fo=
rmat.  Therefore, we recommend using ones which are compatible with publi=
c networks.
>
>> I totally agree that the idenfiers really should be a NAI as soon as
>> roaming comes into play.
>   Even before.  Migration is  nightmare.  These people shouldn't think =
that they're smarter than everyone else on the planet.  They're not.  The=
y should use NAIs, because it's the best thing we know.
>
>> The wording "MUST" without the qualifier ... "in a roaming environment=
" (or "if the EAP session is sent to a different entity") is then too har=
sh. I'd be happy to add the MUST with that extra qualifier; and to leave =
closed enterprise EAP deployments alone.
>   Sure.
>
>   And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI, for rea=
sons outlined above.

Ok.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

>
>   Alan DeKok.
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
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Cc: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Mar 21, 2016, at 9:09 AM, Sam Hartman <hart mans@painless-security.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> I am really sad to read this discussion.
> Unfortunately, I'm moving away from the IETF, and I am not going to have
> the energy to participate in this, but I think we're going to make a
> huge mess with this approach.

[BA] I completely agree.

> Here are some issues I don't think this captures very well.
>=20
> 1) It's not clear to me that in implementations the phase1/outer
> identity is really part of a method, so much as part of the EAP stack.

[BA] Agree. In modern EAP methods the EAP-Response/Identity is always part o=
f the EAP stack. RFC 3748 makes this clear.=20

> At least in TTLS, I don't think the outer identity is ever actually
> carried in the method payloads, so I'm not actually sure that as a
> matter of protocol it is a method concept, even if it is carried in
> method-specific data structures in some implementations.
>=20
> 2) Alan's proposal to use NAI for method identifiers is tempting but
> seems like a really bad idea to me. =20

[BA] I agree. Also, trying to retrofit this on existing methods is very like=
ly to introduce interop failures.=20

> It depends a lot of the underlying
> authentication technology.  Trying to shove an X.500 subject, a Kerberos
> principal, or whatever a concrete implementation of an OAUTH-based EAP
> method would use into NAI seems like a really bad idea, no matter how
> convenient it would be for a RADIUS implementation.
>=20
> I'm hoping that someone who will be involved in the working group on an
> ongoing basis shares my concerns and is willing to champion them.

[BA] I share your concerns though I'm also spending more time outside IETF t=
hese days (in groups more attuned to open source).=20

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Mar 21, 2016, at 9:20 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:
>=20
>  The outer identity is usually derived from the inner identity.

[BA] No. Where anonymity is supported, the outer identity is anonymous and t=
he inner is not. Also, the inner may not be an NAI (e.g. for PAP or MS-CHAPv=
1/v2).=20

> The recommendation to use the NAI is really a plea of "PLEASE, whatever yo=
u do, DON'T invent a new user identifier.  Use the NAI".

[BA] For new methods, sure. But imposing this on legacy methods will break t=
hem.

> The rules should be:
>=20
> - outer identity =3D=3D realm identifier, and SHOULD be taken from configu=
ration.  It SHOULD NOT be taken from the inner method, as there is no guaran=
tee that the inner identity is even UTF-8

[BA] Yes!


> - inner method identity SHOULD be the NAI for new EAP methods, and where p=
ermitted by existing EAP methods

[BA] Yes.


>=20
> - inner method identity SHOULD otherwise be taken from the existing EAP me=
thod, which is likely NOT UTF-8

[BA] Yup.=


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On Apr 4, 2016, at 5:25 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> wrote:
>=20
> Why? In IETF91 Bernard Aboba was in the room and he actually suggested
> we do exactly that: EAP-Response/Identity should have been UTF-8 ever
> since, and not doing that was a mistake - so better to fix it late than
> never.

[BA] I believe this was the intent in RFC 3748, so we can clarify this now (=
and update RFC 3748).=20

> We are on BCP track and probably we'll have an Updates: relationship
> with RFC3748 anyway. So it's not impossible to do it. Let's discuss this
> in the room on Friday.

[BA] Yes.=


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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/radext/VmRFWL4J2FLlXLANDr8sTa5fOBQ>
Cc: radext@ietf.org, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Apr 4, 2016, at 5:52 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> wrote:
>=20
> There is a string A for the realm identifier.
> There is a string B for the user identifier in a given EAP method.
>=20
> There is a dependency between the two: A must be chosen so that the EAP
> method which uses B will actually reach an EAP server which is prepared
> to handle B.

[BA] Be careful. The statement is true for the EAP-Response/Identity, but ma=
y not be true for an EAP-method specific identity, which might not be an NAI=
. Even if it is an NAI, the results may depend on things like the federation=
 structure of the underlying LDAP directory.  We are very much outside RADIU=
S-land with EAP-method specific identities.

> The consequence, no matter the chosen word, is: when multiple EAP
> methods are configured (there are multiple instances of B) then there
> may need to be more than instance of A as well.

[BA] Only one EAP-Response/Identity is permitted in RFC 3748. That is fundam=
ental to EAP.=20


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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2016 17:37:03 -0700
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Cc: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Alan said:

"All for the same realm and SSID?

  This is where it gets vague... there should only be one EAP configuration
for a particular way of getting network access.
"

[BA] Indeed - anything else invites a bid-down attack.  For example,
EAP-SIM is vulnerable to attack and should NEVER be allowed on an SSID
where it is not expected.

"Identifiers should be an NAI when roaming comes into play"

[BA] The EAP-Response/Identity should be an NAI - for roaming and other
reasons.  But the EAP-method specific identity is not used for external
routing, so how does roaming come into play with that?

" What people do in their own networks is their own business.  But there is
a definite overlap with public networks.
"

[BA] Only in some *very* specific scenarios used in failed schemes such as
WiMax (where there was routing based on EAP-specific Identities).  Overall,
I think we should STRONGLY discourage that - so that WiMAX will not have
died in vain.

"And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI, for reasons
outlined above."

[BA] Enterprise deployments are *exactly* the kind of deployments that
would be most likely to be broken by forcing use of an NAI for
method-specific identities, because they often migrate in stages.  Such a
recommendation would only be safe in the very last phase of a migration to
the cloud, when legacy on-premise equipment has been completely replaced by
cloud-based authentication where the NAI is a virtual requirement.



On Tue, Apr 5, 2016 at 2:23 PM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
wrote:

> On Apr 5, 2016, at 11:48 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
> wrote:
> > The one thing that worries me here is that you introduce the new concept
> > of a "user"; and that you seem to imply that X -> E -> Y is a
> > deterministic choice.
>
>   "entity being authenticated", commonly user or device.
>
> > Say, I have a client certificate for EAP-TLS, a username/password for
> > EAP-TTLS and a SIM card for EAP-AKA'.
>
>   All for the same realm and SSID?
>
>   This is where it gets vague... there should only be one EAP
> configuration for a particular way of getting network access.
>
> > In that case, user X does not yield a unique choice for E. It is up to
> > the user's preference, or the network's acceptance of credential types
> > which one to use.
>
>   I'd be wary of allowing multiple EAP configurations for one network
> access method.  It involves users, who we know make mistakes.
>
> > I'd prefer to leave the notion of a user out of the document. So far, we
> > are only talking about multiple EAP types which are configured on a
> > system. Whether they all relate to the same human being is not very
> > relevant. The choice of EAP method is largely out of the hands of the
> > user - he has all those types configured in the hope that one of them
> > gets him online. There may be a preference configured on the system, and
> > if yes, that should be honoured. But we can talk about the config item
> > "preference" without introducing the notion of a user.
>
>   Yes.
>
> > Public consumption is a big word: EAP is often used within closed
> > enterprise environments. EAP methods may only travel to a single AAA/EAP
> > server without any choices in routing. In those cases, the form of the
> > realm identifier is irrelevant; all identifiers get routed along the
> > "one and only" default route.
>
>   What people do in their own networks is their own business.  But there
> is a definite overlap with public networks.
>
>   If private enterprises are *at any point* interested in connecting their
> networks to a public infrastructure, they should be compatible with that
> infrastructure from day 1.  Migration from "internal" identifiers to
> "public" identifiers is a nightmare.
>
>   i.e. there is no large benefit in using identifiers in an internal
> format.  Therefore, we recommend using ones which are compatible with
> public networks.
>
> > I totally agree that the idenfiers really should be a NAI as soon as
> > roaming comes into play.
>
>   Even before.  Migration is  nightmare.  These people shouldn't think
> that they're smarter than everyone else on the planet.  They're not.  They
> should use NAIs, because it's the best thing we know.
>
> > The wording "MUST" without the qualifier ... "in a roaming environment"
> (or "if the EAP session is sent to a different entity") is then too harsh.
> I'd be happy to add the MUST with that extra qualifier; and to leave closed
> enterprise EAP deployments alone.
>
>   Sure.
>
>   And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI, for
> reasons outlined above.
>
>   Alan DeKok.
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Alan said:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12.8px">All for the same realm and SSID?</span></div><br style=3D"=
font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">=C2=A0 This is where it =
gets vague... there should only be one EAP configuration for a particular w=
ay of getting network access.</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><div>&qu=
ot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] Indeed - anything else invites a bid-down=
 attack.=C2=A0 For example, EAP-SIM is vulnerable to attack and should NEVE=
R be allowed on an SSID where it is not expected. =C2=A0</div><div><br></di=
v><div>&quot;Identifiers should be an NAI when roaming comes into play&quot=
;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] The EAP-Response/Identity should be an NAI =
- for roaming and other reasons.=C2=A0 But the EAP-method specific identity=
 is not used for external routing, so how does roaming come into play with =
that?</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">=C2=
=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">What people do in their own netw=
orks is their own business.=C2=A0 But there is a definite overlap with publ=
ic networks.</span></div><div>&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] Only in =
some *very* specific scenarios used in failed schemes such as WiMax (where =
there was routing based on EAP-specific Identities).=C2=A0 Overall, I think=
 we should STRONGLY discourage that - so that WiMAX will not have died in v=
ain.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">=
And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI, for reasons o=
utlined above.</span>&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] Enterprise deploy=
ments are *exactly* the kind of deployments that would be most likely to be=
 broken by forcing use of an NAI for method-specific identities, because th=
ey often migrate in stages.=C2=A0 Such a recommendation would only be safe =
in the very last phase of a migration to the cloud, when legacy on-premise =
equipment has been completely replaced by cloud-based authentication where =
the NAI is a virtual requirement. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</d=
iv></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, =
Apr 5, 2016 at 2:23 PM, Alan DeKok <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
aland@deployingradius.com" target=3D"_blank">aland@deployingradius.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Apr=
 5, 2016, at 11:48 AM, Stefan Winter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@re=
stena.lu">stefan.winter@restena.lu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; The one thing that worries me here is that you introduce the new conce=
pt<br>
&gt; of a &quot;user&quot;; and that you seem to imply that X -&gt; E -&gt;=
 Y is a<br>
&gt; deterministic choice.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 &quot;entity being authenticated&quot;, commonly user or devi=
ce.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Say, I have a client certificate for EAP-TLS, a username/password for<=
br>
&gt; EAP-TTLS and a SIM card for EAP-AKA&#39;.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 All for the same realm and SSID?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 This is where it gets vague... there should only be one EAP configur=
ation for a particular way of getting network access.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; In that case, user X does not yield a unique choice for E. It is up to=
<br>
&gt; the user&#39;s preference, or the network&#39;s acceptance of credenti=
al types<br>
&gt; which one to use.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 I&#39;d be wary of allowing multiple EAP configurations for o=
ne network access method.=C2=A0 It involves users, who we know make mistake=
s.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; I&#39;d prefer to leave the notion of a user out of the document. So f=
ar, we<br>
&gt; are only talking about multiple EAP types which are configured on a<br=
>
&gt; system. Whether they all relate to the same human being is not very<br=
>
&gt; relevant. The choice of EAP method is largely out of the hands of the<=
br>
&gt; user - he has all those types configured in the hope that one of them<=
br>
&gt; gets him online. There may be a preference configured on the system, a=
nd<br>
&gt; if yes, that should be honoured. But we can talk about the config item=
<br>
&gt; &quot;preference&quot; without introducing the notion of a user.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 Yes.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Public consumption is a big word: EAP is often used within closed<br>
&gt; enterprise environments. EAP methods may only travel to a single AAA/E=
AP<br>
&gt; server without any choices in routing. In those cases, the form of the=
<br>
&gt; realm identifier is irrelevant; all identifiers get routed along the<b=
r>
&gt; &quot;one and only&quot; default route.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 What people do in their own networks is their own business.=
=C2=A0 But there is a definite overlap with public networks.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 If private enterprises are *at any point* interested in connecting t=
heir networks to a public infrastructure, they should be compatible with th=
at infrastructure from day 1.=C2=A0 Migration from &quot;internal&quot; ide=
ntifiers to &quot;public&quot; identifiers is a nightmare.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 i.e. there is no large benefit in using identifiers in an internal f=
ormat.=C2=A0 Therefore, we recommend using ones which are compatible with p=
ublic networks.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; I totally agree that the idenfiers really should be a NAI as soon as<b=
r>
&gt; roaming comes into play.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 Even before.=C2=A0 Migration is=C2=A0 nightmare.=C2=A0 These =
people shouldn&#39;t think that they&#39;re smarter than everyone else on t=
he planet.=C2=A0 They&#39;re not.=C2=A0 They should use NAIs, because it&#3=
9;s the best thing we know.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; The wording &quot;MUST&quot; without the qualifier ... &quot;in a roam=
ing environment&quot; (or &quot;if the EAP session is sent to a different e=
ntity&quot;) is then too harsh. I&#39;d be happy to add the MUST with that =
extra qualifier; and to leave closed enterprise EAP deployments alone.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 Sure.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI, for re=
asons outlined above.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
=C2=A0 Alan DeKok.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
radext mailing list<br>
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
 draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
 <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu>
 <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com>
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Hi,

> On Apr 4, 2016, at 5:52 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> wr=
ote:
>> There is a string A for the realm identifier.
>> There is a string B for the user identifier in a given EAP method.
>>
>> There is a dependency between the two: A must be chosen so that the EA=
P
>> method which uses B will actually reach an EAP server which is prepare=
d
>> to handle B.
> [BA] Be careful. The statement is true for the EAP-Response/Identity, b=
ut may not be true for an EAP-method specific identity, which might not b=
e an NAI. Even if it is an NAI, the results may depend on things like the=
 federation structure of the underlying LDAP directory.  We are very much=
 outside RADIUS-land with EAP-method specific identities.

Absolutely: the I-D is exclusively about the contents of
EAP-Response/Identity. The newly coined term "realm identifier" is meant
to mean "a candidate for a UTF-8 string to be put into
EAP-Response/Identity".

That is, there is a really arbitrary method-specific identity - no
format requirements, no encoding requirements: that's the B above. When
you decide to use the corresponding EAP method in your authentication
attempt, then you'll need to get that realm identifier A, and A needs to
be good enough to make the EAP-method payload end up at an EAP server
that can handle it.

Where you get that A from is undefined, and EAP method implementations /
OS UIs have their own ideas about it. (e.g. use identical strings for
both without asking the user; or provide a config item that the user
needs to fill out; or ...).

The important thing here is the sequence: you choose an EAP method with
a user identifier B, then you determine the realm identifier A to use as
a basis for what to send in EAP-Response/Identity.

>> The consequence, no matter the chosen word, is: when multiple EAP
>> methods are configured (there are multiple instances of B) then there
>> may need to be more than instance of A as well.
> [BA] Only one EAP-Response/Identity is permitted in RFC 3748. That is f=
undamental to EAP.=20

Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you may have
multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may require
the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @eduroam.org for PEAP
and @mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org for AKA') and that you consequently
*would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both
alternatives correctly.

Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really want to try
both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And then, if
that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with the other
A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods and none authenticated
you, give up and tell the user he is busted.

This is actually written in the draft.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <5565C2F8-5D21-4D39-B914-1645B4185F3E@deployingradius.com> <5703DE3A.2070705@restena.lu> <CEBD3E45-D856-4E11-9809-58079C6577B6@deployingradius.com> <CAOW+2dsSMLHtxUZLthQ+mUmPo-yDVDx6C27ECEAE28uDQx5v6A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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 Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Message-ID: <5706C704.2010404@restena.lu>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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Hi,

reading this, I think all that's needed is the re-iteration: we are
talking about mandating structure in realm identifiers ("things that end
up in EAP-Response/Identity") - not method-specific identities.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

On 06.04.16 21:37, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> Alan said:=20
>
> "All for the same realm and SSID?
>
>   This is where it gets vague... there should only be one EAP
> configuration for a particular way of getting network access.
> "
>
> [BA] Indeed - anything else invites a bid-down attack.  For example,
> EAP-SIM is vulnerable to attack and should NEVER be allowed on an SSID
> where it is not expected. =20
>
> "Identifiers should be an NAI when roaming comes into play"
>
> [BA] The EAP-Response/Identity should be an NAI - for roaming and
> other reasons.  But the EAP-method specific identity is not used for
> external routing, so how does roaming come into play with that?
>
> " What people do in their own networks is their own business.  But
> there is a definite overlap with public networks.
> "
>
> [BA] Only in some *very* specific scenarios used in failed schemes
> such as WiMax (where there was routing based on EAP-specific
> Identities).  Overall, I think we should STRONGLY discourage that - so
> that WiMAX will not have died in vain.=20
>
> "And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI, for
> reasons outlined above."
>
> [BA] Enterprise deployments are *exactly* the kind of deployments that
> would be most likely to be broken by forcing use of an NAI for
> method-specific identities, because they often migrate in stages.=20
> Such a recommendation would only be safe in the very last phase of a
> migration to the cloud, when legacy on-premise equipment has been
> completely replaced by cloud-based authentication where the NAI is a
> virtual requirement. =20
>
> =20
>
> On Tue, Apr 5, 2016 at 2:23 PM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com
> <mailto:aland@deployingradius.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Apr 5, 2016, at 11:48 AM, Stefan Winter
>     <stefan.winter@restena.lu <mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu>> wrote:=

>     > The one thing that worries me here is that you introduce the new
>     concept
>     > of a "user"; and that you seem to imply that X -> E -> Y is a
>     > deterministic choice.
>
>       "entity being authenticated", commonly user or device.
>
>     > Say, I have a client certificate for EAP-TLS, a
>     username/password for
>     > EAP-TTLS and a SIM card for EAP-AKA'.
>
>       All for the same realm and SSID?
>
>       This is where it gets vague... there should only be one EAP
>     configuration for a particular way of getting network access.
>
>     > In that case, user X does not yield a unique choice for E. It is
>     up to
>     > the user's preference, or the network's acceptance of credential
>     types
>     > which one to use.
>
>       I'd be wary of allowing multiple EAP configurations for one
>     network access method.  It involves users, who we know make mistake=
s.
>
>     > I'd prefer to leave the notion of a user out of the document. So
>     far, we
>     > are only talking about multiple EAP types which are configured on=
 a
>     > system. Whether they all relate to the same human being is not ve=
ry
>     > relevant. The choice of EAP method is largely out of the hands
>     of the
>     > user - he has all those types configured in the hope that one of
>     them
>     > gets him online. There may be a preference configured on the
>     system, and
>     > if yes, that should be honoured. But we can talk about the
>     config item
>     > "preference" without introducing the notion of a user.
>
>       Yes.
>
>     > Public consumption is a big word: EAP is often used within closed=

>     > enterprise environments. EAP methods may only travel to a single
>     AAA/EAP
>     > server without any choices in routing. In those cases, the form
>     of the
>     > realm identifier is irrelevant; all identifiers get routed along =
the
>     > "one and only" default route.
>
>       What people do in their own networks is their own business.  But
>     there is a definite overlap with public networks.
>
>       If private enterprises are *at any point* interested in
>     connecting their networks to a public infrastructure, they should
>     be compatible with that infrastructure from day 1.  Migration from
>     "internal" identifiers to "public" identifiers is a nightmare.
>
>       i.e. there is no large benefit in using identifiers in an
>     internal format.  Therefore, we recommend using ones which are
>     compatible with public networks.
>
>     > I totally agree that the idenfiers really should be a NAI as soon=
 as
>     > roaming comes into play.
>
>       Even before.  Migration is  nightmare.  These people shouldn't
>     think that they're smarter than everyone else on the planet.=20
>     They're not.  They should use NAIs, because it's the best thing we
>     know.
>
>     > The wording "MUST" without the qualifier ... "in a roaming
>     environment" (or "if the EAP session is sent to a different
>     entity") is then too harsh. I'd be happy to add the MUST with that
>     extra qualifier; and to leave closed enterprise EAP deployments alo=
ne.
>
>       Sure.
>
>       And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI,
>     for reasons outlined above.
>
>       Alan DeKok.
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     radext mailing list
>     radext@ietf.org <mailto:radext@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


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    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Hi,<br>
      <br>
      reading this, I think all that's needed is the re-iteration: we
      are talking about mandating structure in realm identifiers
      ("things that end up in EAP-Response/Identity") - not
      method-specific identities.<br>
      <br>
      Greetings,<br>
      <br>
      Stefan Winter<br>
      <br>
      On 06.04.16 21:37, Bernard Aboba wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAOW+2dsSMLHtxUZLthQ+mUmPo-yDVDx6C27ECEAE28uDQx5v6A@mail.gmai=
l.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">Alan said:=A0
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>"<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">All for the same realm and=

            SSID?</span></div>
        <br style=3D"font-size:12.8px">
        <span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">=A0 This is where it gets vague.=
=2E.
          there should only be one EAP configuration for a particular
          way of getting network access.</span><br
          style=3D"font-size:12.8px">
        <div>"</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>[BA] Indeed - anything else invites a bid-down attack.=A0 Fo=
r
          example, EAP-SIM is vulnerable to attack and should NEVER be
          allowed on an SSID where it is not expected. =A0</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>"Identifiers should be an NAI when roaming comes into play"<=
/div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>[BA] The EAP-Response/Identity should be an NAI - for
          roaming and other reasons.=A0 But the EAP-method specific
          identity is not used for external routing, so how does roaming
          come into play with that?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>"<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">=A0</span><span
            style=3D"font-size:12.8px">What people do in their own
            networks is their own business.=A0 But there is a definite
            overlap with public networks.</span></div>
        <div>"</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>[BA] Only in some *very* specific scenarios used in failed
          schemes such as WiMax (where there was routing based on
          EAP-specific Identities).=A0 Overall, I think we should STRONGL=
Y
          discourage that - so that WiMAX will not have died in vain.=A0<=
/div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>"<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">And say that close
            enterprise deployments SHOULD use the NAI, for reasons
            outlined above.</span>"</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>[BA] Enterprise deployments are *exactly* the kind of
          deployments that would be most likely to be broken by forcing
          use of an NAI for method-specific identities, because they
          often migrate in stages.=A0 Such a recommendation would only be=

          safe in the very last phase of a migration to the cloud, when
          legacy on-premise equipment has been completely replaced by
          cloud-based authentication where the NAI is a virtual
          requirement. =A0</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>=A0</div>
      </div>
      <div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr 5, 2016 at 2:23 PM, Alan
          DeKok <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
              href=3D"mailto:aland@deployingradius.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>aland@deployingradius.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span
              class=3D"">On Apr 5, 2016, at 11:48 AM, Stefan Winter &lt;<=
a
                moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu"><a class=3D"moz-=
txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu">stefan.win=
ter@restena.lu</a></a>&gt;
              wrote:<br>
              &gt; The one thing that worries me here is that you
              introduce the new concept<br>
              &gt; of a "user"; and that you seem to imply that X -&gt;
              E -&gt; Y is a<br>
              &gt; deterministic choice.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 "entity being authenticated", commonly user or
            device.<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt; Say, I have a client certificate for EAP-TLS, a
              username/password for<br>
              &gt; EAP-TTLS and a SIM card for EAP-AKA'.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 All for the same realm and SSID?<br>
            <br>
            =A0 This is where it gets vague... there should only be one
            EAP configuration for a particular way of getting network
            access.<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt; In that case, user X does not yield a unique choice
              for E. It is up to<br>
              &gt; the user's preference, or the network's acceptance of
              credential types<br>
              &gt; which one to use.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 I'd be wary of allowing multiple EAP configuration=
s
            for one network access method.=A0 It involves users, who we
            know make mistakes.<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt; I'd prefer to leave the notion of a user out of the
              document. So far, we<br>
              &gt; are only talking about multiple EAP types which are
              configured on a<br>
              &gt; system. Whether they all relate to the same human
              being is not very<br>
              &gt; relevant. The choice of EAP method is largely out of
              the hands of the<br>
              &gt; user - he has all those types configured in the hope
              that one of them<br>
              &gt; gets him online. There may be a preference configured
              on the system, and<br>
              &gt; if yes, that should be honoured. But we can talk
              about the config item<br>
              &gt; "preference" without introducing the notion of a
              user.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 Yes.<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt; Public consumption is a big word: EAP is often used
              within closed<br>
              &gt; enterprise environments. EAP methods may only travel
              to a single AAA/EAP<br>
              &gt; server without any choices in routing. In those
              cases, the form of the<br>
              &gt; realm identifier is irrelevant; all identifiers get
              routed along the<br>
              &gt; "one and only" default route.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 What people do in their own networks is their own
            business.=A0 But there is a definite overlap with public
            networks.<br>
            <br>
            =A0 If private enterprises are *at any point* interested in
            connecting their networks to a public infrastructure, they
            should be compatible with that infrastructure from day 1.=A0
            Migration from "internal" identifiers to "public"
            identifiers is a nightmare.<br>
            <br>
            =A0 i.e. there is no large benefit in using identifiers in an=

            internal format.=A0 Therefore, we recommend using ones which
            are compatible with public networks.<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt; I totally agree that the idenfiers really should be a
              NAI as soon as<br>
              &gt; roaming comes into play.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 Even before.=A0 Migration is=A0 nightmare.=A0 Thes=
e
            people shouldn't think that they're smarter than everyone
            else on the planet.=A0 They're not.=A0 They should use NAIs,
            because it's the best thing we know.<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt; The wording "MUST" without the qualifier ... "in a
              roaming environment" (or "if the EAP session is sent to a
              different entity") is then too harsh. I'd be happy to add
              the MUST with that extra qualifier; and to leave closed
              enterprise EAP deployments alone.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 Sure.<br>
            <br>
            =A0 And say that close enterprise deployments SHOULD use the
            NAI, for reasons outlined above.<br>
            <div class=3D"HOEnZb">
              <div class=3D"h5"><br>
                =A0 Alan DeKok.<br>
                <br>
                _______________________________________________<br>
                radext mailing list<br>
                <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:radext@ietf.or=
g">radext@ietf.org</a><br>
                <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                  href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext"
                  rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/radext</a><br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:radext@ietf.org">rad=
ext@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/radext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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From nobody Thu Apr  7 14:18:28 2016
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu>
To: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Apr 7, 2016, at 4:42 PM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> =
wrote:
> Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you may =
have
> multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may require
> the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @eduroam.org for PEAP
> and @mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org for AKA') and that you consequently
> *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both
> alternatives correctly.

  I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of SSID to EAP type is =
1-1.  That's how supplicants are designed and implemented today.

> Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really want to =
try
> both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And then, =
if
> that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with the other
> A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods and none authenticated
> you, give up and tell the user he is busted.

  That worries me.  It's new behaviour.  We're not clear if this will =
work, or when it will work, or how it will work.

  Alan DeKok.


From nobody Thu Apr  7 14:20:34 2016
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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <F5DDDEF7-E0FF-41D0-9D1D-DF57F7EAC21A@deployingradius.com> <FCA6626C-D514-4A78-A1D7-45EB3EDA887D@gmail.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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 Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Cc: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, radext@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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Hi,
> On Mar 21, 2016, at 9:20 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wro=
te:
>>  The outer identity is usually derived from the inner identity.
> [BA] No. Where anonymity is supported, the outer identity is anonymous =
and the inner is not. Also, the inner may not be an NAI (e.g. for PAP or =
MS-CHAPv1/v2).=20

"Derived from" does not mean they have to be *identical*. If say an
inner is "stefan.winter@restena.lu" then it's easily possible to derive
from that an outer ID "@restena.lu".

Of course it *can* be configured separately without mangling anything
from inner (and that's arguably good, because you never know what you
find inside the EAP method). And of course it *can* be identical in some
cases (which is arguably bad because it doesn't provide privacy).

Real life BTW typically swings to "identical" in many UIs because when
you click on a .1X Wi-Fi network, devices which did not get prior config
info typically ask for "username" and "password" and nothing else. In
which case the supplicant uses "username" both for EAP-Response/Identity
and as an inner ID for the EAP method which gets negotiated.

All in all, "usually" describes the situation quite well IMHO.

>> The recommendation to use the NAI is really a plea of "PLEASE, whateve=
r you do, DON'T invent a new user identifier.  Use the NAI".
> [BA] For new methods, sure. But imposing this on legacy methods will br=
eak them.
>
>> The rules should be:
>>
>> - outer identity =3D=3D realm identifier, and SHOULD be taken from con=
figuration.  It SHOULD NOT be taken from the inner method, as there is no=
 guarantee that the inner identity is even UTF-8
> [BA] Yes!
>
>
>> - inner method identity SHOULD be the NAI for new EAP methods, and whe=
re permitted by existing EAP methods
> [BA] Yes.
>
>
>> - inner method identity SHOULD otherwise be taken from the existing EA=
P method, which is likely NOT UTF-8
> [BA] Yup.


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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <F5DDDEF7-E0FF-41D0-9D1D-DF57F7EAC21A@deployingradius.com> <FCA6626C-D514-4A78-A1D7-45EB3EDA887D@gmail.com> <5706CF11.7050803@restena.lu>
To: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Cc: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, radext@ietf.org, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Apr 7, 2016, at 5:20 PM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>> On Mar 21, 2016, at 9:20 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> =
wrote:
>>> The outer identity is usually derived from the inner identity.
>> [BA] No. Where anonymity is supported, the outer identity is =
anonymous and the inner is not. Also, the inner may not be an NAI (e.g. =
for PAP or MS-CHAPv1/v2).=20
>=20
> "Derived from" does not mean they have to be *identical*. If say an
> inner is "stefan.winter@restena.lu" then it's easily possible to =
derive
> from that an outer ID "@restena.lu".

  Or "DOMAIN\user" maps to "@example.com"

  Because the system administrators at the company know (a) the local AD =
domain name, and (b) the public realm of the company.

  Alan DeKok.


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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Cc: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>, radext@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
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Hi,

>> Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you may hav=
e
>> multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may require
>> the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @eduroam.org for PEAP
>> and @mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org for AKA') and that you consequently
>> *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both
>> alternatives correctly.
>   I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of SSID to EAP type is =
1-1.  That's how supplicants are designed and implemented today.

Sure, SSID -> EAP type is typically unique. 802.11 Roaming Consortium OI
-> EAP type is as well.

So when a network with the configured SSID also emits the same Roaming
Consortium OI? All of a sudden the supplicant has two choices.

>> Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really want to tr=
y
>> both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And then, i=
f
>> that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with the other=

>> A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods and none authenticated
>> you, give up and tell the user he is busted.
>   That worries me.  It's new behaviour.  We're not clear if this will w=
ork, or when it will work, or how it will work.
>

Me, too. The addition of IEEE 802.11 Interworking to the mix brings a
whole new set of complexity.

The alternative though is: try one of the methods, and if that account
doesn't work / has no credit / expired then you are stranded - even
though there would be an alternative EAP method to log on with, and
possibly successfully?

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com>
From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2016 14:49:18 -0700
Message-ID: <CAOW+2dufRSDqZAX7YF_XqMG62wuFDdDYWLcNhp4V4xATFuc=2Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Cc: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Alan said:

"  That worries me.  It's new behaviour.  We're not clear if this will
work, or when it will work, or how it will work."

[BA] RFC 3748 and the EAP State Machine (RFC 4137) forbids chaining of EAP
methods outside a tunnel.  I know of no EAP implementation that supports
this.
So in general, it will not work - and moreover, is forbidden by the
standard.

On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:18 PM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
wrote:

> On Apr 7, 2016, at 4:42 PM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
> wrote:
> > Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you may have
> > multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may require
> > the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @eduroam.org for PEAP
> > and @mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org for AKA') and that you consequently
> > *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both
> > alternatives correctly.
>
>   I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of SSID to EAP type is
> 1-1.  That's how supplicants are designed and implemented today.
>
> > Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really want to try
> > both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And then, if
> > that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with the other
> > A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods and none authenticated
> > you, give up and tell the user he is busted.
>
>   That worries me.  It's new behaviour.  We're not clear if this will
> work, or when it will work, or how it will work.
>
>   Alan DeKok.
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Alan said:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12.8px">=C2=A0 That worries me.=C2=A0 It&#39;s new behaviour.=C2=
=A0 We&#39;re not clear if this will work, or when it will work, or how it =
will work.</span>&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] RFC 3748 and the EAP =
State Machine (RFC 4137) forbids chaining of EAP methods outside a tunnel.=
=C2=A0 I know of no EAP implementation that supports this.=C2=A0</div><div>=
So in general, it will not work - and moreover, is forbidden by the standar=
d.=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:18 PM, Alan DeKok <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:aland@deployingradius.com" target=3D"_blank">aland@deployingradi=
us.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"">On Apr 7, 2016, at 4:42 PM, Stefan Winter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stefa=
n.winter@restena.lu">stefan.winter@restena.lu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you may hav=
e<br>
&gt; multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may require<=
br>
&gt; the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @<a href=3D"http://edu=
roam.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">eduroam.org</a> for PEAP<br>
&gt; and @<a href=3D"http://mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org</a> for AKA&#39;) and that=
 you consequently<br>
&gt; *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both<br>
&gt; alternatives correctly.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of SSID to EAP =
type is 1-1.=C2=A0 That&#39;s how supplicants are designed and implemented =
today.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really want to tr=
y<br>
&gt; both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And then, i=
f<br>
&gt; that doesn&#39;t succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with the o=
ther<br>
&gt; A. Only when you&#39;ve tried all your EAP methods and none authentica=
ted<br>
&gt; you, give up and tell the user he is busted.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 That worries me.=C2=A0 It&#39;s new behaviour.=C2=A0 We&#39;r=
e not clear if this will work, or when it will work, or how it will work.<b=
r>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 Alan DeKok.<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c12370a04aa33052fec0ec6--


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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <F5DDDEF7-E0FF-41D0-9D1D-DF57F7EAC21A@deployingradius.com> <FCA6626C-D514-4A78-A1D7-45EB3EDA887D@gmail.com> <5706CF11.7050803@restena.lu> <69F71DF4-EEBA-400D-9247-E0E571AB6FF4@deployingradius.com>
From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2016 14:52:20 -0700
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Cc: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org, Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Alan said:

"  Or "DOMAIN\user" maps to "@example.com"

  Because the system administrators at the company know (a) the local AD
domain name, and (b) the public realm of the company."

[BA] It is difficult to generalize, because it can be company-specific.
For example, within Microsoft, REDMOND\bernarda happens to map to
bernarda@redmond.corp.microsoft.com but how would any implementation know
this?

On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:24 PM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
wrote:

> On Apr 7, 2016, at 5:20 PM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >> On Mar 21, 2016, at 9:20 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
> wrote:
> >>> The outer identity is usually derived from the inner identity.
> >> [BA] No. Where anonymity is supported, the outer identity is anonymous
> and the inner is not. Also, the inner may not be an NAI (e.g. for PAP or
> MS-CHAPv1/v2).
> >
> > "Derived from" does not mean they have to be *identical*. If say an
> > inner is "stefan.winter@restena.lu" then it's easily possible to derive
> > from that an outer ID "@restena.lu".
>
>   Or "DOMAIN\user" maps to "@example.com"
>
>   Because the system administrators at the company know (a) the local AD
> domain name, and (b) the public realm of the company.
>
>   Alan DeKok.
>
>

--94eb2c04334eeb9067052fec1875
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Alan said:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12.8px">=C2=A0 Or &quot;DOMAIN\user&quot; maps to &quot;@</span><a=
 href=3D"http://example.com/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" style=3D=
"font-size:12.8px">example.com</a><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">&quot;</=
span></div><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><div><span style=3D"font-size:12.=
8px">=C2=A0 Because the system administrators at the company know (a) the l=
ocal AD domain name, and (b) the public realm of the company.</span>&quot;<=
/div><div><br></div><div>[BA] It is difficult to generalize, because it can=
 be company-specific.=C2=A0 For example, within Microsoft, REDMOND\bernarda=
 happens to map to <a href=3D"mailto:bernarda@redmond.corp.microsoft.com">b=
ernarda@redmond.corp.microsoft.com</a> but how would any implementation kno=
w this? =C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:24 PM, Alan DeKok <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:aland@deployingradius.com" target=3D"_blank">aland@deployi=
ngradius.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span =
class=3D"">On Apr 7, 2016, at 5:20 PM, Stefan Winter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
stefan.winter@restena.lu">stefan.winter@restena.lu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt; On Mar 21, 2016, at 9:20 AM, Alan DeKok &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alan=
d@deployingradius.com">aland@deployingradius.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The outer identity is usually derived from the inner identity.=
<br>
&gt;&gt; [BA] No. Where anonymity is supported, the outer identity is anony=
mous and the inner is not. Also, the inner may not be an NAI (e.g. for PAP =
or MS-CHAPv1/v2).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;Derived from&quot; does not mean they have to be *identical*. If=
 say an<br>
&gt; inner is &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu">stefan.wint=
er@restena.lu</a>&quot; then it&#39;s easily possible to derive<br>
&gt; from that an outer ID &quot;@<a href=3D"http://restena.lu" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">restena.lu</a>&quot;.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 Or &quot;DOMAIN\user&quot; maps to &quot;@<a href=3D"http://e=
xample.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">example.com</a>&quot;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 Because the system administrators at the company know (a) the local =
AD domain name, and (b) the public realm of the company.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 Alan DeKok.<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c04334eeb9067052fec1875--


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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2016 14:56:56 -0700
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To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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--94eb2c12339c5e7e6c052fec29e4
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Stefan said:

"Me, too. The addition of IEEE 802.11 Interworking to the mix brings a
whole new set of complexity.

The alternative though is: try one of the methods, and if that account
doesn't work / has no credit / expired then you are stranded - even
though there would be an alternative EAP method to log on with, and
possibly successfully?
"

[BA] As Alan noted, the mapping of IEEE 802.11 SSID to EAP method is
typically 1:1.  This is a major obstacle to deployment of more complex
schemes, particularly since it is increasingly easy to add SSIDs since
support for "virtual APs" has become more and more common.

Just because something is complicated doesn't mean it is worthwhile -
particularly if it requires major changes to existing standards.



On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:24 PM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> >> Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you may have
> >> multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may require
> >> the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @eduroam.org for PEAP
> >> and @mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org for AKA') and that you consequently
> >> *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both
> >> alternatives correctly.
> >   I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of SSID to EAP type is
> 1-1.  That's how supplicants are designed and implemented today.
>
> Sure, SSID -> EAP type is typically unique. 802.11 Roaming Consortium OI
> -> EAP type is as well.
>
> So when a network with the configured SSID also emits the same Roaming
> Consortium OI? All of a sudden the supplicant has two choices.
>
> >> Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really want to try
> >> both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And then, if
> >> that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with the other
> >> A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods and none authenticated
> >> you, give up and tell the user he is busted.
> >   That worries me.  It's new behaviour.  We're not clear if this will
> work, or when it will work, or how it will work.
> >
>
> Me, too. The addition of IEEE 802.11 Interworking to the mix brings a
> whole new set of complexity.
>
> The alternative though is: try one of the methods, and if that account
> doesn't work / has no credit / expired then you are stranded - even
> though there would be an alternative EAP method to log on with, and
> possibly successfully?
>
> Greetings,
>
> Stefan Winter
>

--94eb2c12339c5e7e6c052fec29e4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Stefan said:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=3D=
"font-size:12.8px">Me, too. The addition of IEEE 802.11 Interworking to the=
 mix brings a</span></div><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">whole new set of=
 complexity.</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br style=3D"font-size:12=
.8px"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">The alternative though is: try one o=
f the methods, and if that account</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:12.8px">doesn&#39;t work / has no credit / expired th=
en you are stranded - even</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px">though there would be an alternative EAP method to lo=
g on with, and</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:12.8px">possibly successfully?</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><div>=
&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] As Alan noted, the mapping of IEEE 802=
.11 SSID to EAP method is typically 1:1.=C2=A0 This is a major obstacle to =
deployment of more complex schemes, particularly since it is increasingly e=
asy to add SSIDs since support for &quot;virtual APs&quot; has become more =
and more common.</div><div><br></div><div>Just because something is complic=
ated doesn&#39;t mean it is worthwhile - particularly if it requires major =
changes to existing standards. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 7=
, 2016 at 2:24 PM, Stefan Winter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:st=
efan.winter@restena.lu" target=3D"_blank">stefan.winter@restena.lu</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt; Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you may=
 have<br>
&gt;&gt; multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may requ=
ire<br>
&gt;&gt; the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @<a href=3D"http:/=
/eduroam.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">eduroam.org</a> for PEAP=
<br>
&gt;&gt; and @<a href=3D"http://mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org</a> for AKA&#39;) and =
that you consequently<br>
&gt;&gt; *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both<br>
&gt;&gt; alternatives correctly.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of SSID to E=
AP type is 1-1.=C2=A0 That&#39;s how supplicants are designed and implement=
ed today.<br>
<br>
</span>Sure, SSID -&gt; EAP type is typically unique. 802.11 Roaming Consor=
tium OI<br>
-&gt; EAP type is as well.<br>
<br>
So when a network with the configured SSID also emits the same Roaming<br>
Consortium OI? All of a sudden the supplicant has two choices.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt; Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really want t=
o try<br>
&gt;&gt; both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And the=
n, if<br>
&gt;&gt; that doesn&#39;t succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with t=
he other<br>
&gt;&gt; A. Only when you&#39;ve tried all your EAP methods and none authen=
ticated<br>
&gt;&gt; you, give up and tell the user he is busted.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0That worries me.=C2=A0 It&#39;s new behaviour.=C2=A0 We&#3=
9;re not clear if this will work, or when it will work, or how it will work=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</span>Me, too. The addition of IEEE 802.11 Interworking to the mix brings =
a<br>
whole new set of complexity.<br>
<br>
The alternative though is: try one of the methods, and if that account<br>
doesn&#39;t work / has no credit / expired then you are stranded - even<br>
though there would be an alternative EAP method to log on with, and<br>
possibly successfully?<br>
<br>
Greetings,<br>
<br>
Stefan Winter<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c12339c5e7e6c052fec29e4--


From nobody Thu Apr  7 15:03:32 2016
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <F5DDDEF7-E0FF-41D0-9D1D-DF57F7EAC21A@deployingradius.com> <FCA6626C-D514-4A78-A1D7-45EB3EDA887D@gmail.com> <5706CF11.7050803@restena.lu> <69F71DF4-EEBA-400D-9247-E0E571AB6FF4@deployingradius.com> <CAOW+2duvg4np0qXoQ=Yvkc7XuEUqgd+G72qkSJ-r7S9ceQ9RaA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
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Cc: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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> On Apr 7, 2016, at 5:52 PM, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Alan said:=20
>=20
> "  Or "DOMAIN\user" maps to "@example.com"
>=20
>   Because the system administrators at the company know (a) the local =
AD domain name, and (b) the public realm of the company."
>=20
> [BA] It is difficult to generalize, because it can be =
company-specific.  For example, within Microsoft, REDMOND\bernarda =
happens to map to bernarda@redmond.corp.microsoft.com but how would any =
implementation know this? =20

  It doesn't.

  The administrator needs to know this, and to provision it.

  The implementation just knows that it uses byte string A for a "realm" =
identifier, and byte string B for an EAP-MSCHAPv2 identifier.

  We should make it *very* clear in the document that the implementation =
should be *provisioned* with the identifiers.  And should not *derive* =
them.

  Alan DeKok.


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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>, radext@ietf.org
Message-ID: <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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Hi,

> [BA] As Alan noted, the mapping of IEEE 802.11 SSID to EAP method is
> typically 1:1.  This is a major obstacle to deployment of more complex
> schemes, particularly since it is increasingly easy to add SSIDs since
> support for "virtual APs" has become more and more common.
>
> Just because something is complicated doesn't mean it is worthwhile -
> particularly if it requires major changes to existing standards.=20

What major changes are you talking about?

IEEE 802.11 Interworking is an existing standard.

Stefan

>
>
>
> On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:24 PM, Stefan Winter
> <stefan.winter@restena.lu <mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu>> wrote:
>
>     Hi,
>
>     >> Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you
>     may have
>     >> multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may
>     require
>     >> the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @eduroam.org
>     <http://eduroam.org> for PEAP
>     >> and @mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org
>     <http://mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org> for AKA') and that you
>     consequently
>     >> *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both
>     >> alternatives correctly.
>     >   I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of SSID to EAP
>     type is 1-1.  That's how supplicants are designed and implemented
>     today.
>
>     Sure, SSID -> EAP type is typically unique. 802.11 Roaming
>     Consortium OI
>     -> EAP type is as well.
>
>     So when a network with the configured SSID also emits the same Roam=
ing
>     Consortium OI? All of a sudden the supplicant has two choices.
>
>     >> Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really
>     want to try
>     >> both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And
>     then, if
>     >> that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with
>     the other
>     >> A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods and none
>     authenticated
>     >> you, give up and tell the user he is busted.
>     >   That worries me.  It's new behaviour.  We're not clear if this
>     will work, or when it will work, or how it will work.
>     >
>
>     Me, too. The addition of IEEE 802.11 Interworking to the mix brings=
 a
>     whole new set of complexity.
>
>     The alternative though is: try one of the methods, and if that acco=
unt
>     doesn't work / has no credit / expired then you are stranded - even=

>     though there would be an alternative EAP method to log on with, and=

>     possibly successfully?
>
>     Greetings,
>
>     Stefan Winter
>
>


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Ty=
pe">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Hi,<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAOW+2dvHXvu=3D__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=3DZg@mail.=
gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">[BA] As Alan noted, the mapping of IEEE 802.11 SSI=
D
        to EAP method is typically 1:1.=C2=A0 This is a major obstacle to=

        deployment of more complex schemes, particularly since it is
        increasingly easy to add SSIDs since support for "virtual APs"
        has become more and more common.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Just because something is complicated doesn't mean it is
          worthwhile - particularly if it requires major changes to
          existing standards.=C2=A0 <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    What major changes are you talking about?<br>
    <br>
    IEEE 802.11 Interworking is an existing standard.<br>
    <br>
    Stefan<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAOW+2dvHXvu=3D__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=3DZg@mail.=
gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:24 PM, Stefan=

          Winter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
              href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu" target=3D"_blank">=
stefan.winter@restena.lu</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt;&gt; Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the
              I-D is that you may have<br>
              &gt;&gt; multiple EAP methods configured in your
              supplicant. Those may require<br>
              &gt;&gt; the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @<=
a
                moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"http://eduroam.org"
                rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">eduroam.org</a> for
              PEAP<br>
              &gt;&gt; and @<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"http://mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org"
                rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mnc45.mcc123.3gppnet=
work.org</a>
              for AKA') and that you consequently<br>
              &gt;&gt; *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity
              to route both<br>
              &gt;&gt; alternatives correctly.<br>
              &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think in the majority of cases, the mapp=
ing of
              SSID to EAP type is 1-1.=C2=A0 That's how supplicants are
              designed and implemented today.<br>
              <br>
            </span>Sure, SSID -&gt; EAP type is typically unique. 802.11
            Roaming Consortium OI<br>
            -&gt; EAP type is as well.<br>
            <br>
            So when a network with the configured SSID also emits the
            same Roaming<br>
            Consortium OI? All of a sudden the supplicant has two
            choices.<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt;&gt; Since that is not possible, the only solution if
              you really want to try<br>
              &gt;&gt; both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation
              with one A. And then, if<br>
              &gt;&gt; that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP
              conversation with the other<br>
              &gt;&gt; A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods
              and none authenticated<br>
              &gt;&gt; you, give up and tell the user he is busted.<br>
              &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0That worries me.=C2=A0 It's new behaviour.=
=C2=A0 We're not
              clear if this will work, or when it will work, or how it
              will work.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              <br>
            </span>Me, too. The addition of IEEE 802.11 Interworking to
            the mix brings a<br>
            whole new set of complexity.<br>
            <br>
            The alternative though is: try one of the methods, and if
            that account<br>
            doesn't work / has no credit / expired then you are stranded
            - even<br>
            though there would be an alternative EAP method to log on
            with, and<br>
            possibly successfully?<br>
            <br>
            Greetings,<br>
            <br>
            Stefan Winter<br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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To: radext@ietf.org
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <CAOW+2dufRSDqZAX7YF_XqMG62wuFDdDYWLcNhp4V4xATFuc=2Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
 draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Hi,

>
> "  That worries me.  It's new behaviour.  We're not clear if this will
> work, or when it will work, or how it will work."
>
> [BA] RFC 3748 and the EAP State Machine (RFC 4137) forbids chaining of
> EAP methods outside a tunnel.  I know of no EAP implementation that
> supports this.=20
> So in general, it will not work - and moreover, is forbidden by the
> standard.

I don't think anybody in this whole thread ever talked about EAP method
chaining.

It's all about running an entirely separate second EAP conversation
(this time, choosing a different EAP type, consequently with a different
realm idntifier) if the first one didn't have a favourable outcome.

Stefan

>
> On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:18 PM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com
> <mailto:aland@deployingradius.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Apr 7, 2016, at 4:42 PM, Stefan Winter
>     <stefan.winter@restena.lu <mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu>> wrote:=

>     > Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is that you
>     may have
>     > multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant. Those may
>     require
>     > the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @eduroam.org
>     <http://eduroam.org> for PEAP
>     > and @mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org
>     <http://mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org> for AKA') and that you
>     consequently
>     > *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to route both
>     > alternatives correctly.
>
>       I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of SSID to EAP
>     type is 1-1.  That's how supplicants are designed and implemented
>     today.
>
>     > Since that is not possible, the only solution if you really want
>     to try
>     > both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with one A. And
>     then, if
>     > that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP conversation with the
>     other
>     > A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods and none
>     authenticated
>     > you, give up and tell the user he is busted.
>
>       That worries me.  It's new behaviour.  We're not clear if this
>     will work, or when it will work, or how it will work.
>
>       Alan DeKok.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


--------------070604010800040705060102
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1252"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Hi,<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAOW+2dufRSDqZAX7YF_XqMG62wuFDdDYWLcNhp4V4xATFuc=3D2Q@mail.gm=
ail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        <div>"<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">=A0 That worries me.=A0 It=
's
            new behaviour.=A0 We're not clear if this will work, or when
            it will work, or how it will work.</span>"</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>[BA] RFC 3748 and the EAP State Machine (RFC 4137) forbids
          chaining of EAP methods outside a tunnel.=A0 I know of no EAP
          implementation that supports this.=A0</div>
        <div>So in general, it will not work - and moreover, is
          forbidden by the standard. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I don't think anybody in this whole thread ever talked about EAP
    method chaining.<br>
    <br>
    It's all about running an entirely separate second EAP conversation
    (this time, choosing a different EAP type, consequently with a
    different realm idntifier) if the first one didn't have a favourable
    outcome. <br>
    <br>
    Stefan<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAOW+2dufRSDqZAX7YF_XqMG62wuFDdDYWLcNhp4V4xATFuc=3D2Q@mail.gm=
ail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 2:18 PM, Alan
          DeKok <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
              href=3D"mailto:aland@deployingradius.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>aland@deployingradius.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span
              class=3D"">On Apr 7, 2016, at 4:42 PM, Stefan Winter &lt;<a=

                moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu"><a class=3D"moz-=
txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu">stefan.win=
ter@restena.lu</a></a>&gt;
              wrote:<br>
              &gt; Sure. Nobody disputes that. The concern in the I-D is
              that you may have<br>
              &gt; multiple EAP methods configured in your supplicant.
              Those may require<br>
              &gt; the use of more than one realm identifier (e.g. @<a
                moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"http://eduroam.org"
                rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">eduroam.org</a> for
              PEAP<br>
              &gt; and @<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"http://mnc45.mcc123.3gppnetwork.org"
                rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mnc45.mcc123.3gppnet=
work.org</a>
              for AKA') and that you consequently<br>
              &gt; *would* need more than one EAP-Response/Identity to
              route both<br>
              &gt; alternatives correctly.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 I think in the majority of cases, the mapping of
            SSID to EAP type is 1-1.=A0 That's how supplicants are
            designed and implemented today.<br>
            <span class=3D""><br>
              &gt; Since that is not possible, the only solution if you
              really want to try<br>
              &gt; both EAP methods is to run an EAP conversation with
              one A. And then, if<br>
              &gt; that doesn't succeed, you run a second EAP
              conversation with the other<br>
              &gt; A. Only when you've tried all your EAP methods and
              none authenticated<br>
              &gt; you, give up and tell the user he is busted.<br>
              <br>
            </span>=A0 That worries me.=A0 It's new behaviour.=A0 We're n=
ot
            clear if this will work, or when it will work, or how it
            will work.<br>
            <span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
                =A0 Alan DeKok.<br>
                <br>
              </font></span></blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:radext@ietf.org">rad=
ext@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/radext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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To: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Apr 8, 2016, at 9:32 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> =
wrote:
> What major changes are you talking about?

  Retrying the same SSID with a different set of credentials is a big =
change.  No one does it today.  It's hard to know what is the "correct" =
thing to do.

  Alan DeKok.


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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
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Hi,

>> What major changes are you talking about?
>   Retrying the same SSID with a different set of credentials is a big c=
hange.  No one does it today.  It's hard to know what is the "correct" th=
ing to do.
>

But those are no protocol changes. It's supplicants doing an extra step
which is completely compliant with existing standards.

And really, please do consider the examples I used earlier in this
thread: situations where multiple sets of credentials are applicable to
a single hotspot are becoming a reality right now.

Thinking "SSID" is simply not sufficient any more. I'd rephrase your
sentence above as

"Retrying the same Wi-Fi hotspot with a different set of credentials
because that hotspot matches multiple network selection criteria is a
big change".

But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. We
should be prepared for it.

Greetings,

Stefan

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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com> <5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
To: radext@ietf.org
Message-ID: <5707B6A5.3060209@restena.lu>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
 draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
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 <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com>
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Hi,

> And really, please do consider the examples I used earlier in this
> thread: situations where multiple sets of credentials are applicable to=

> a single hotspot are becoming a reality right now.

Speaking of those examples: I guess it would really help readers of the
draft if those were included in the I-D. I'll be sure to add them, along
with some beautiful ASCII art.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

>
> Thinking "SSID" is simply not sufficient any more. I'd rephrase your
> sentence above as
>
> "Retrying the same Wi-Fi hotspot with a different set of credentials
> because that hotspot matches multiple network selection criteria is a
> big change".
>
> But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. W=
e
> should be prepared for it.
>
> Greetings,
>
> Stefan
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


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      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Hi,<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu" type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">And really, please do consider the examples I used e=
arlier in this
thread: situations where multiple sets of credentials are applicable to
a single hotspot are becoming a reality right now.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Speaking of those examples: I guess it would really help readers of
    the draft if those were included in the I-D. I'll be sure to add
    them, along with some beautiful ASCII art.<br>
    <br>
    Greetings,<br>
    <br>
    Stefan Winter<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu" type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

Thinking "SSID" is simply not sufficient any more. I'd rephrase your
sentence above as

"Retrying the same Wi-Fi hotspot with a different set of credentials
because that hotspot matches multiple network selection criteria is a
big change".

But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. We
should be prepared for it.

Greetings,

Stefan
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:radext@ietf.org">rad=
ext@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/radext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Fri Apr  8 07:03:32 2016
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com> <5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu>
To: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Apr 8, 2016, at 9:44 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> =
wrote:
> But those are no protocol changes. It's supplicants doing an extra =
step
> which is completely compliant with existing standards.

  Sure.  But they are behavioural changes.

> And really, please do consider the examples I used earlier in this
> thread: situations where multiple sets of credentials are applicable =
to
> a single hotspot are becoming a reality right now.

  Ugh.  This means that people see a need for it, but not necessarily =
that they're doing it *right*.

  Which means that this document is even more time-sensitive.

> But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. =
We
> should be prepared for it.

  Who is doing this, and why?

  Alan DeKok.


From nobody Fri Apr  8 07:12:04 2016
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com> <5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu> <3D30C6C4-6AE5-4A93-9216-BF9AC13C4014@deployingradius.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Cc: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>, radext@ietf.org
Message-ID: <5707BC2A.9030901@restena.lu>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
 draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
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 <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com>
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 <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com>
 <57026378.1020702@restena.lu>
 <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com>
 <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu>
 <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com>
 <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu>
 <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com>
 <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu>
 <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com>
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Hi,

>> But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. =
We
>> should be prepared for it.
>   Who is doing this, and why?
>

Wi-Fi offloading: ordinary Wi-Fi hotspots partner with cellular
providers. The Wi-Fi network still has its SSID and users - 802.11
Interworking throws in new users to the same hotspot based on their SIM
card. As soon as the first user has an SSID-based account with the Wi-Fi
provider *and* a matching SIM card in his device, the ambiguity begins.

Stefan

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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com> <5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu>
From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Apr 2016 07:25:41 -0700
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To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Stefan said:

"
But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. We
should be prepared for it.
"

[BA] They are "hitting the street" in the same sense that an egg thrown
from a tall building will "hit the street" - and go "splat!"

We don't change the side walk just because people throw rotten eggs from
tall buildings.

The reality is that "IEEE 802.11 internetworking" has virtually no
deployment today.

Is *any* major OS vendor (iOS, Android, etc.) intending to implement this?

If not, we can very happily ignore it.  In fact, I'd claim it is our *duty*
to ignore it, rather than trying to turn EAP into IMS.

On Fri, Apr 8, 2016 at 6:44 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> >> What major changes are you talking about?
> >   Retrying the same SSID with a different set of credentials is a big
> change.  No one does it today.  It's hard to know what is the "correct"
> thing to do.
> >
>
> But those are no protocol changes. It's supplicants doing an extra step
> which is completely compliant with existing standards.
>
> And really, please do consider the examples I used earlier in this
> thread: situations where multiple sets of credentials are applicable to
> a single hotspot are becoming a reality right now.
>
> Thinking "SSID" is simply not sufficient any more. I'd rephrase your
> sentence above as
>
> "Retrying the same Wi-Fi hotspot with a different set of credentials
> because that hotspot matches multiple network selection criteria is a
> big change".
>
> But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. We
> should be prepared for it.
>
> Greetings,
>
> Stefan
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Stefan said:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;</div><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:12.8px">But those multiple network selection criteria are =
hitting the street. We</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"=
font-size:12.8px">should be prepared for it.</span><br style=3D"font-size:1=
2.8px"><div>&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] They are &quot;hitting the=
 street&quot; in the same sense that an egg thrown from a tall building wil=
l &quot;hit the street&quot; - and go &quot;splat!&quot;</div><div><br></di=
v><div>We don&#39;t change the side walk just because people throw rotten e=
ggs from tall buildings.</div><div><br></div><div>The reality is that &quot=
;IEEE 802.11 internetworking&quot; has virtually no deployment today.=C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div><div>Is *any* major OS vendor (iOS, Android, etc.) int=
ending to implement this?=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If not, we can ver=
y happily ignore it.=C2=A0 In fact, I&#39;d claim it is our *duty* to ignor=
e it, rather than trying to turn EAP into IMS.=C2=A0</div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Apr 8, 2016 at 6:44=
 AM, Stefan Winter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@re=
stena.lu" target=3D"_blank">stefan.winter@restena.lu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt; What major changes are you talking about?<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Retrying the same SSID with a different set of credentials=
 is a big change.=C2=A0 No one does it today.=C2=A0 It&#39;s hard to know w=
hat is the &quot;correct&quot; thing to do.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</span>But those are no protocol changes. It&#39;s supplicants doing an ext=
ra step<br>
which is completely compliant with existing standards.<br>
<br>
And really, please do consider the examples I used earlier in this<br>
thread: situations where multiple sets of credentials are applicable to<br>
a single hotspot are becoming a reality right now.<br>
<br>
Thinking &quot;SSID&quot; is simply not sufficient any more. I&#39;d rephra=
se your<br>
sentence above as<br>
<br>
&quot;Retrying the same Wi-Fi hotspot with a different set of credentials<b=
r>
because that hotspot matches multiple network selection criteria is a<br>
big change&quot;.<br>
<br>
But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. We<br=
>
should be prepared for it.<br>
<br>
Greetings,<br>
<br>
Stefan<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1143026e61e23f052ff9f934--


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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com> <5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu> <3D30C6C4-6AE5-4A93-9216-BF9AC13C4014@deployingradius.com> <5707BC2A.9030901@restena.lu>
From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Apr 2016 07:30:40 -0700
Message-ID: <CAOW+2dv82+RtRAEuX7QPFbPNM9TKsq9g_SnRKgKt8OBG03-Y3A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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--001a11439e4c39eb68052ffa0b0a
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Stefan said:

"Wi-Fi offloading: ordinary Wi-Fi hotspots partner with cellular
providers. The Wi-Fi network still has its SSID and users - 802.11
Interworking throws in new users to the same hotspot based on their SIM
card. As soon as the first user has an SSID-based account with the Wi-Fi
provider *and* a matching SIM card in his device, the ambiguity begins."

[BA] The Wi-Fi hotspot could just as easily create a new SSID for the
cellular network, and then it would "just work" with existing
implementations.

Sorry, but the mere existance of an undeployed standard is not a good
reason to make major changes in the implementation of 3+ billion devices,
especially when operational choices exist that would make those changes
unnecessary.

On Fri, Apr 8, 2016 at 7:11 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> >> But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. We
> >> should be prepared for it.
> >   Who is doing this, and why?
> >
>
> Wi-Fi offloading: ordinary Wi-Fi hotspots partner with cellular
> providers. The Wi-Fi network still has its SSID and users - 802.11
> Interworking throws in new users to the same hotspot based on their SIM
> card. As soon as the first user has an SSID-based account with the Wi-Fi
> provider *and* a matching SIM card in his device, the ambiguity begins.
>
> Stefan
>

--001a11439e4c39eb68052ffa0b0a
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Stefan said:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=3D=
"font-size:12.8px">Wi-Fi offloading: ordinary Wi-Fi hotspots partner with c=
ellular</span></div><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">providers. The Wi-Fi n=
etwork still has its SSID and users - 802.11</span><br style=3D"font-size:1=
2.8px"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Interworking throws in new users to=
 the same hotspot based on their SIM</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><=
span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">card. As soon as the first user has an SSID=
-based account with the Wi-Fi</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><div><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:12.8px">provider *and* a matching SIM card in his dev=
ice, the ambiguity begins.</span>&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] The W=
i-Fi hotspot could just as easily create a new SSID for the cellular networ=
k, and then it would &quot;just work&quot; with existing implementations.=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Sorry, but the mere existance of an undeplo=
yed standard is not a good reason to make major changes in the implementati=
on of 3+ billion devices, especially when operational choices exist that wo=
uld make those changes unnecessary.=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Apr 8, 2016 at 7:11 AM, Stefan =
Winter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">stefan.winter@restena.lu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt; But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the stre=
et. We<br>
&gt;&gt; should be prepared for it.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Who is doing this, and why?<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</span>Wi-Fi offloading: ordinary Wi-Fi hotspots partner with cellular<br>
providers. The Wi-Fi network still has its SSID and users - 802.11<br>
Interworking throws in new users to the same hotspot based on their SIM<br>
card. As soon as the first user has an SSID-based account with the Wi-Fi<br=
>
provider *and* a matching SIM card in his device, the ambiguity begins.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Stefan<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11439e4c39eb68052ffa0b0a--


From nobody Fri Apr  8 07:33:13 2016
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References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com> <5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dsq+-pSY7jR8yG-Pzy6SRpmdbHYt11EKLKrVPExXs0_PQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
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Cc: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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On Apr 8, 2016, at 10:25 AM, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Stefan said:=20
>=20
> "
> But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the street. =
We
> should be prepared for it.
> "

  I would lean towards "discourage", rather than "be prepared"

> [BA] They are "hitting the street" in the same sense that an egg =
thrown from a tall building will "hit the street" - and go "splat!"
>=20
> We don't change the side walk just because people throw rotten eggs =
from tall buildings.
>=20
> The reality is that "IEEE 802.11 internetworking" has virtually no =
deployment today.=20
>=20
> Is *any* major OS vendor (iOS, Android, etc.) intending to implement =
this?=20
>=20
> If not, we can very happily ignore it.  In fact, I'd claim it is our =
*duty* to ignore it, rather than trying to turn EAP into IMS.=20

  I would say ignoring it is insufficient.  We should explain why it's a =
bad idea.

  Trying credentials until one works is a *terrible* idea.  I understand =
why people do it, but I also understand why people nail their feet to =
the floor: incompetence, lack of attention, etc.

  For the case Stefan mentioned, the choice of credentials is simple, =
and can be made once, when the new credentials are provisioned.  The =
cheapest one is used.

  The alternative is to over-bill the user, which they will complain =
about.

  This says that the 802.1X config utility Stefan is also pushing needs =
to have an way of describing cost (or preference of credentials), so =
that the decision process can be documented, and made automatically.

  Alan DeKok.


From nobody Fri Apr  8 09:00:35 2016
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Subject: [radext] CoA-proxy wording
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  As discussed today:

...

Due to the requirements of Section 2.3 of [RFC5176], a Visited Network
MUST remove Operator-Name and Operator-NAS-Identifier from any
CoA-Request or Disconnect-Request packet prior to proxying that packet
to a CoA server.  This requirement can be phrased more generically.

All attributes added by a RADIUS proxy when sending packets from the
Visited Network to the Home Network Network MUST be removed by the
equivalent CoA proxy from packets which travel the reverse path.

...


From nobody Mon Apr 11 00:03:15 2016
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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com> <5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dsq+-pSY7jR8yG-Pzy6SRpmdbHYt11EKLKrVPExXs0_PQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>, radext@ietf.org
Message-ID: <570B4C2A.8060504@restena.lu>
Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action:
 draft-ietf-radext-populating-eapidentity-00.txt
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Hello,

> Is *any* major OS vendor (iOS, Android, etc.) intending to implement th=
is?=20

Funny that you ask this question. It is part of the Windows 10 Wi-Fi conf=
ig:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms706965%28v=3Dv=
s.85%29.aspx

You may want to take a look at "WLANProfile -> Hotspot2 -> NAIRealm /
Network3GPP / RoamingConsortium" fields particularly.

And it is also in iOS and Mac OS X.

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/featuredarticles/iPhoneConfigurat=
ionProfileRef/Introduction/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP400102=
06-CH1-SW30

The parts "RoamingConsortiumOIs, NAIRealmNames, MCCAndMNCs are the
important bits here.

Also, note how "SSID_STR" states: "In iOS 7.0 and later, this is
optional if a DomainName value is provided".

Finally, even Android (extra emphasis on EVEN) has introduced support in
Android M:

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiConfiguratio=
n.html

Things to look for here is roamingConsortiumIDs, the method
isPasspoint() etc. They do miss the MCC/MNC bits admittedly, but it's
Android after all and they have to lag behind *somewhere* :-)

> If not, we can very happily ignore it.  In fact, I'd claim it is our
> *duty* to ignore it, rather than trying to turn EAP into IMS.=20

The answer to the previous question was a Yes.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

>=20
> On Fri, Apr 8, 2016 at 6:44 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu=

> <mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu>> wrote:
>=20
>     Hi,
>=20
>     >> What major changes are you talking about?
>     >   Retrying the same SSID with a different set of credentials is a=
 big change.  No one does it today.  It's hard to know what is the "corre=
ct" thing to do.
>     >
>=20
>     But those are no protocol changes. It's supplicants doing an extra =
step
>     which is completely compliant with existing standards.
>=20
>     And really, please do consider the examples I used earlier in this
>     thread: situations where multiple sets of credentials are applicabl=
e to
>     a single hotspot are becoming a reality right now.
>=20
>     Thinking "SSID" is simply not sufficient any more. I'd rephrase you=
r
>     sentence above as
>=20
>     "Retrying the same Wi-Fi hotspot with a different set of credential=
s
>     because that hotspot matches multiple network selection criteria is=
 a
>     big change".
>=20
>     But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the stree=
t. We
>     should be prepared for it.
>=20
>     Greetings,
>=20
>     Stefan
>=20
>=20


--=20
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=C3=A9seau T=C3=A9l=C3=A9informatique de l'Education=
 Nationale et
de la Recherche
2, avenue de l'Universit=C3=A9
L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

PGP key updated to 4096 Bit RSA - I will encrypt all mails if the
recipient's key is known to me

http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xC0DE6A358A39DC66

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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
References: <20160321142112.31928.83414.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56F00537.2070802@restena.lu> <50E9CC89-F169-40F5-A049-40A5AE1FD572@deployingradius.com> <tsl4mbzak2z.fsf@mit.edu> <56F0FAD0.2010005@restena.lu> <8380480A-234A-438B-9DB1-03F129C7D3C8@deployingradius.com> <57026378.1020702@restena.lu> <8AFF671E-6E04-42C2-9B3F-E1C42F4EC709@gmail.com> <5706C62B.6040200@restena.lu> <B0F732DF-8A2F-4D91-9C32-6BF2047FBA77@deployingradius.com> <5706D020.7000907@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dvHXvu=__aSwn7av+ddA_jVZz2TWuHaY2RkKCUdwQD=Zg@mail.gmail.com> <5707B2DB.90002@restena.lu> <9C54A63D-9554-4AA4-A8E0-7207B1CA25E7@deployingradius.com> <5707B5C9.2000403@restena.lu> <3D30C6C4-6AE5-4A93-9216-BF9AC13C4014@deployingradius.com> <5707BC2A.9030901@restena.lu> <CAOW+2dv82+RtRAEuX7QPFbPNM9TKsq9g_SnRKgKt8OBG03-Y3A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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--SkR4ta5X2EGOuFSHpBmRcrisoAi5nkith
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Hi,

> [BA] The Wi-Fi hotspot could just as easily create a new SSID for the
> cellular network, and then it would "just work" with existing
> implementations.=20

But they don't. Probably because popular advice in the Wi-Fi world is:
don't add more SSIDs, the beacon time will clog up the network. Folks
have been saying that for a decade (and as deployers, we've been hit by
this; where eduroam would not be added by a commercial vendor because
the extra SSID was unpopular on their side), and as an unsurprising
consequence, people are looking for alternatives to yet-another-SSID.

> Sorry, but the mere existance of an undeployed standard is not a good
> reason to make major changes in the implementation of 3+ billion
> devices, especially when operational choices exist that would make thos=
e
> changes unnecessary.=20

It seems like you want to start a fight against the existence of
Interworking, Passpoint, and/or the mindset of people considering
deploying it.

That may even be a good idea in general - I have mixed feelings about
Passpoint, too. But radext is not the place to fight this fight. We
really have little to do with it, except that there are consequences for
EAP method selection. And as my other mail already alluded too,
supplicants are already being implemented and shipped; which makes it
logical to provide words of wisdom to proper implementation. We are even
already late, considering that finished code is out in the wild already.

I strongly suggest not to go down a rathole of "Passpoint sucks, we must
boycot it!" here. There are certainly other venues where such a plea is
more on-topic.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

>=20
> On Fri, Apr 8, 2016 at 7:11 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu=

> <mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu>> wrote:
>=20
>     Hi,
>=20
>     >> But those multiple network selection criteria are hitting the st=
reet. We
>     >> should be prepared for it.
>     >   Who is doing this, and why?
>     >
>=20
>     Wi-Fi offloading: ordinary Wi-Fi hotspots partner with cellular
>     providers. The Wi-Fi network still has its SSID and users - 802.11
>     Interworking throws in new users to the same hotspot based on their=
 SIM
>     card. As soon as the first user has an SSID-based account with the =
Wi-Fi
>     provider *and* a matching SIM card in his device, the ambiguity beg=
ins.
>=20
>     Stefan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>=20


--=20
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=E9seau T=E9l=E9informatique de l'Education National=
e et
de la Recherche
2, avenue de l'Universit=E9
L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

PGP key updated to 4096 Bit RSA - I will encrypt all mails if the
recipient's key is known to me

http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xC0DE6A358A39DC66

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Subject: [radext] meeting minutes online
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: meeting minutes online

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Hello,

thanks to the outstanding work of Mohamed Boucadair, we have excellent
meeting minutes on the meeting materials now.

Please do have a look and let the list know if you have any objections:

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/95/minutes/minutes-95-radext

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

--=20
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=C3=A9seau T=C3=A9l=C3=A9informatique de l'Education=
 Nationale et
de la Recherche
2, avenue de l'Universit=C3=A9
L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

PGP key updated to 4096 Bit RSA - I will encrypt all mails if the
recipient's key is known to me

http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xC0DE6A358A39DC66

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From nobody Mon Apr 11 13:14:44 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions of the IETF.

        Title           : Larger Packets for RADIUS over TCP
        Author          : Sam Hartman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2016-04-11

Abstract:
   The RADIUS over TLS experiment described in RFC 6614 has opened
   RADIUS to new use cases where the 4096-octet maximum size limit of
   RADIUS packet proves problematic.  This specification extends the
   RADIUS over TCP experiment (RFC 6613) to permit larger RADIUS
   packets.  This specification compliments other ongoing work to permit
   fragmentation of RADIUS authorization information.  This document
   registers a new RADIUS code, an action which requires IESG approval.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Apr 12 01:25:41 2016
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Hello,

thanks for this new rev. It looks to me like it addresses the secdir
draft (except for one issue).

It does not address the nits recorded in
https://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/197 yet.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

Am 11.04.2016 um 22:14 schrieb internet-drafts@ietf.org:
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
> This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Larger Packets for RADIUS over TCP
>         Author          : Sam Hartman
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2016-04-11
>=20
> Abstract:
>    The RADIUS over TLS experiment described in RFC 6614 has opened
>    RADIUS to new use cases where the 4096-octet maximum size limit of
>    RADIUS packet proves problematic.  This specification extends the
>    RADIUS over TCP experiment (RFC 6613) to permit larger RADIUS
>    packets.  This specification compliments other ongoing work to permi=
t
>    fragmentation of RADIUS authorization information.  This document
>    registers a new RADIUS code, an action which requires IESG approval.=

>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06=

>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>=20


--=20
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=E9seau T=E9l=E9informatique de l'Education National=
e et
de la Recherche
2, avenue de l'Universit=E9
L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

PGP key updated to 4096 Bit RSA - I will encrypt all mails if the
recipient's key is known to me

http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xC0DE6A358A39DC66

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To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06.txt
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To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06.txt
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On 12/04/16 09:25, Stefan Winter wrote:
> Hello,
>=20
> thanks for this new rev. It looks to me like it addresses the secdir
> draft (except for one issue).
>=20
> It does not address the nits recorded in
> https://tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/197 yet.

Please go ahead and fix those. I've put this on the May 5th
telechat (April 21st is pretty full already) so you've time.
But sooner is of course better too:-)

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> Greetings,
>=20
> Stefan Winter
>=20
> Am 11.04.2016 um 22:14 schrieb internet-drafts@ietf.org:
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.
>> This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions of the IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : Larger Packets for RADIUS over TCP
>>         Author          : Sam Hartman
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06.txt
>> 	Pages           : 9
>> 	Date            : 2016-04-11
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    The RADIUS over TLS experiment described in RFC 6614 has opened
>>    RADIUS to new use cases where the 4096-octet maximum size limit of
>>    RADIUS packet proves problematic.  This specification extends the
>>    RADIUS over TCP experiment (RFC 6613) to permit larger RADIUS
>>    packets.  This specification compliments other ongoing work to perm=
it
>>    fragmentation of RADIUS authorization information.  This document
>>    registers a new RADIUS code, an action which requires IESG approval=
=2E
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-06
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-0=
6
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> radext mailing list
>> radext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>=20


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From nobody Tue Apr 12 07:47:35 2016
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2016 10:47:25 -0400
In-Reply-To: <570CB100.1070302@restena.lu> (Stefan Winter's message of "Tue, 12 Apr 2016 10:25:36 +0200")
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My apology.  I'd forgotten about that ticket.


From nobody Tue Apr 12 07:48:55 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions of the IETF.

        Title           : Larger Packets for RADIUS over TCP
        Author          : Sam Hartman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-07.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2016-04-12

Abstract:
   The RADIUS over TLS experiment described in RFC 6614 has opened
   RADIUS to new use cases where the 4096-octet maximum size limit of
   RADIUS packet proves problematic.  This specification extends the
   RADIUS over TCP experiment (RFC 6613) to permit larger RADIUS
   packets.  This specification compliments other ongoing work to permit
   fragmentation of RADIUS authorization information.  This document
   registers a new RADIUS code, an action which requires IESG approval.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-radext-bigger-packets-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

