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On 31 Jan 00, at 21:00, Ed Stone wrote:

> 
> If they are criminals, arrest them. No need to bug folks who are already 
> arrestable and convictable. Just arrest them if they are committing crimes.
> 


Typical? Total ignorance of organized crime and thus the 
underlying problem of this list?

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 07:08:08 2000
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Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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> Typical? Total ignorance of organized crime and thus the underlying
problem of this list?

not really.

"I talked with ... a human rights worker ... who documents atrocities from
death squads. His documents are interviews with witnesses. If government
troops were to capture these documents, they would find his witnesses and
kill them. So he encrypts them ..."

 - Phil Zimmerman, USENIX Summer '94


'organised crime' is not limited to secret networks and shady italians in
1920's suits.


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 07:24:51 2000
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On 1 Feb 00, at 11:42, phil.m.clarke@bt.com wrote:

> > Typical? Total ignorance of organized crime and thus the underlying
> problem of this list?
> 
> not really.
> 
> "I talked with ... a human rights worker ... who documents atrocities from
> death squads. His documents are interviews with witnesses. If government
> troops were to capture these documents, they would find his witnesses and
> kill them. So he encrypts them ..."
> 
>  - Phil Zimmerman, USENIX Summer '94
> 
> 
> 'organised crime' is not limited to secret networks and shady italians in
> 1920's suits.

In this case regulated encryption probably means:

They can get a licence!

+++chefren




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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 07:39:35 2000
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Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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> > "I talked with ... a human rights worker ... who documents atrocities
> from
> > death squads. His documents are interviews with witnesses. If government
> > troops were to capture these documents, they would find his witnesses
> and
> > kill them. So he encrypts them ..."
> > 
> >  - Phil Zimmerman, USENIX Summer '94
> 
> In this case regulated encryption probably means: They can get a licence!

"Dear Despot, I would like a license to operate regulated encryption within
your territory and laws, for the purposes of undermining your forces of
tyranny."

.... ?

Phil


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 07:46:01 2000
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From: Johnny Eriksson <bygg@swip.net>
To: raven@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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On Tue, 1 Feb 2000, chefren wrote:

> On 1 Feb 00, at 11:42, phil.m.clarke@bt.com wrote:
> 
> > > Typical? Total ignorance of organized crime and thus the underlying
> > problem of this list?
> > 
> > not really.
> > 
> > "I talked with ... a human rights worker ... who documents atrocities from
> > death squads. His documents are interviews with witnesses. If government
> > troops were to capture these documents, they would find his witnesses and
> > kill them. So he encrypts them ..."
> > 
> >  - Phil Zimmerman, USENIX Summer '94
> > 
> > 
> > 'organised crime' is not limited to secret networks and shady italians in
> > 1920's suits.
> 
> In this case regulated encryption probably means:
> 
> They can get a licence!

I have to admit that this is one of the funniest messages so far.

A human rights worker, on unfriendly turf, that wants to keep secrets from
this or that government, actually applying for a *licence* to use encryption
from that same government, ...  Why not throw in the concept of key escrow at
the same time?

Are you really that, eh, shortsighted or did you take lessons?

> +++chefren

--Johnny



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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 08:48:10 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2000 08:44:58 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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 .bt.co.uk>
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At 07:36 AM 2/1/2000 , you wrote:
> > > "I talked with ... a human rights worker ... who documents atrocities
> > from
> > > death squads. His documents are interviews with witnesses. If government
> > > troops were to capture these documents, they would find his witnesses
> > and
> > > kill them. So he encrypts them ..."
> > >
> > >  - Phil Zimmerman, USENIX Summer '94
> >
> > In this case regulated encryption probably means: They can get a licence!
>
>"Dear Despot, I would like a license to operate regulated encryption within
>your territory and laws, for the purposes of undermining your forces of
>tyranny."
>
>.... ?
>
>Phil

"What time would you like me to come down to the Ministry of Murder and 
Torture to pick up my permit?"


>_______________________________________________
>raven mailing list
>raven@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 09:04:10 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2000 08:42:13 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
In-Reply-To: <200002011030.FAA10659@ietf.org>
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 <200002010032.TAA19028@ietf.org>
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At 05:30 AM 2/1/2000 , you wrote:
>On 31 Jan 00, at 21:00, Ed Stone wrote:
>
> >
> > If they are criminals, arrest them. No need to bug folks who are already
> > arrestable and convictable. Just arrest them if they are committing crimes.
> >
>
>
>Typical? Total ignorance of organized crime and thus the
>underlying problem of this list?


Do you have a lot of experience with organized crime in Holland? I note 
that your incarceration rate is around 1/10th of that in the US. Shouldn't 
you lock up more people to deal with your rampant crime problem? You are 
not letting crime find a hiding place, are you?   ;-)

If you'd rather tap persons who can be, without tapping, proved guilty of a 
crime (i.e., they are "criminals" as you referred to them), then what you 
are interested in is wiretapping, not crime control.

And the "underlying problem of this list" is not organized crime, rather it 
is privacy.

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 09:17:58 2000
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To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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 <200002010032.TAA19028@ietf.org>
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At 05:30 AM 2/1/2000 , you wrote:
>On 31 Jan 00, at 21:00, Ed Stone wrote:
>
> >
> > If they are criminals, arrest them. No need to bug folks who are already
> > arrestable and convictable. Just arrest them if they are committing crimes.
> >
>
>
>Typical? Total ignorance of organized crime and thus the
>underlying problem of this list?

"Anybody using encryption technology, which protects electronic 
communcation from eavesdropping, should have delivered by hand a 
registration form to a tiny government office in a Beijing alleyway by 
Monday afternoon.

All of China's estimated nine million Internet users were supposed to have 
turned up in person to comply -- if the letter of the new law had been 
followed. "

Those who didn't turn up in person are criminals, right chefren? If not, 
why not? The Chinese govt is doing this to combat the rampant organized 
crime problem, right chefren?   ;-)

see 
http://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/01/31/china.encryption.reut/index.html

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2000 08:41:11 -0700
From: "Ge' Weijers" <ge@progressive-systems.com>
To: chefren <chefren@pi.net>
Cc: raven@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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On Tue, Feb 01, 2000 at 01:32:12AM +0100, chefren wrote:
> If YOU were with law enforcement and the criminals were 
> using encryption, wouldn't you ask for laws that allow you 
> to place bugs in their keyboards?

I would just bug the places where they operate, assuming they have
given LE a good cause to be suspicious. That's an expensive operation.
What we're talking about here is making it _easy_ for LE to snoop on
people by accommodating electronic surveilance in protocols, which
makes it economically feasible to monitor lots and lots of people. I'm
sure 'proper' cause can be manufactured by lazy police, and a judge
can be found to authorize it so it's all legal and proper. If there's
a warrant it must be OK then.

If _I_ was a LE officer I would still recognize that I have to work
within certain limitations, and that LE risks being perceived as the
enemy if it does not respect civil liberties. In the OJ Simpson case
we saw a jury that could not trust the police because of the history
of racial prejudice in the Los Angeles Police Dept. Recent news shows
that this is not as farfetched as it may seem, 99 cases are reported
to have been tainted by fabricated evidence.

Ge'

-- 
-
Ge' Weijers                                Voice: (614)326 4600
Progressive Systems, Inc.                    FAX: (614)326 4601
2000 West Henderson Rd. Suite 400, Columbus OH 43220

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Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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On May 11, 13:41, Ge' Weijers wrote:
> If _I_ was a LE officer I would still recognize that I have to work
> within certain limitations, and that LE risks being perceived as the
> enemy if it does not respect civil liberties. In the OJ Simpson case
> we saw a jury that could not trust the police because of the history
> of racial prejudice in the Los Angeles Police Dept. Recent news shows
> that this is not as farfetched as it may seem, 99 cases are reported
> to have been tainted by fabricated evidence.
	The crisis is spreading, and is now not limited to Rampart division.
 Estimates range to more than as TEN THOUSAND cases.  The 99 are just those
most compelling cases currently under review.

-- 
Matthew Saroff
Do not reply directly to this message.  Reply to
msaroff@pobox.com

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 12:10:28 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2000 08:50:27 -0500
To: msaroff@pobox.com, raven@ietf.org
From: Declan McCullagh <declan@wired.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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The LA public defenders office (do a web search) has all the relevant info 
on their web site. Last I checked in the fall, tens of thousands of 
conversations were illegally monitored; 99 cases underrepresents the 
breadth of police lawlessness.

-Declan


At 10:37 2/1/2000 -0600, Matthew Saroff wrote:
>On May 11, 13:41, Ge' Weijers wrote:
> > If _I_ was a LE officer I would still recognize that I have to work
> > within certain limitations, and that LE risks being perceived as the
> > enemy if it does not respect civil liberties. In the OJ Simpson case
> > we saw a jury that could not trust the police because of the history
> > of racial prejudice in the Los Angeles Police Dept. Recent news shows
> > that this is not as farfetched as it may seem, 99 cases are reported
> > to have been tainted by fabricated evidence.
>         The crisis is spreading, and is now not limited to Rampart division.
>  Estimates range to more than as TEN THOUSAND cases.  The 99 are just those
>most compelling cases currently under review.
>
>--
>Matthew Saroff
>Do not reply directly to this message.  Reply to
>msaroff@pobox.com
>
>_______________________________________________
>raven mailing list
>raven@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 12:55:20 2000
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for tapping of encrypted data at the backbone to be effective, one would
have to outlaw products which provide end-to-end encryption.  since
criminals by nature ignore laws, what will prevent them from ignoring
the law banning end-to-end encryption?  my guess is that this will only
put the law abiding citizens at a disadvantage, while the criminals use
as much encryption as they want, and the key recovery systems and taps
at the backbone will be no use.

another point, has anyone here read Ron Rivest's paper:
"Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption"
http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/chaffing.txt  ??

I think it makes the whole issue of staving off strong encryption moot. 
Creative people will always find new alternatives that the law does not
address. 

chefren wrote:
> 
> Hm... As argued in another thread and before: The stronger
> the encryption the stronger encountering laws for law
> enforcement.
> 
> If YOU were with law enforcement and the criminals were
> using encryption, wouldn't you ask for laws that allow you
> to place bugs in their keyboards?
> 
> Inevitable and pretty dumb weapon race.
> 
> +++chefren
> 
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven

-- 
--------.--------------------------------------.
 ------/     Christian Price                   /
  ----/     Assistant Technical Analyst       /
  ---/     Four Corners Area ITOT/OSA        /
  --/     SprintParanet, Phoenix Office     /
  -/     602-266-9242                      /
   '--------------------------------------'

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 14:00:36 2000
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On 1 Feb 00, at 13:28, Johnny Eriksson wrote:

> Are you really that, eh, shortsighted or did you take lessons?


Studied somewhat more on the problems than others?

I recognize most ideas here from quite some time ago.

+++chefren




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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 14:03:06 2000
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On 1 Feb 00, at 8:50, Declan McCullagh wrote:

> Date sent:      	Tue, 01 Feb 2000 08:50:27 -0500
> To:             	msaroff@pobox.com, raven@ietf.org
> From:           	Declan McCullagh <declan@wired.com>
> Subject:        	Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
> 
> The LA public defenders office (do a web search) has all the relevant info 
> on their web site. Last I checked in the fall, tens of thousands of 
> conversations were illegally monitored; 99 cases underrepresents the 
> breadth of police lawlessness.
> 
> -Declan
> 
> 
> At 10:37 2/1/2000 -0600, Matthew Saroff wrote:
> >On May 11, 13:41, Ge' Weijers wrote:
> > > If _I_ was a LE officer I would still recognize that I have to work
> > > within certain limitations, and that LE risks being perceived as the
> > > enemy if it does not respect civil liberties. In the OJ Simpson case
> > > we saw a jury that could not trust the police because of the history
> > > of racial prejudice in the Los Angeles Police Dept. Recent news shows
> > > that this is not as farfetched as it may seem, 99 cases are reported
> > > to have been tainted by fabricated evidence.
> >         The crisis is spreading, and is now not limited to Rampart division.
> >  Estimates range to more than as TEN THOUSAND cases.  The 99 are just those
> >most compelling cases currently under review.


I understand most of you out there hate it but there is 
only ONE way to get rid of this: Better procedures.

Technically speaking: Better standards.

+++chefren





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On 1 Feb 00, at 8:42, Ed Stone wrote:

> At 05:30 AM 2/1/2000 , you wrote:
> >On 31 Jan 00, at 21:00, Ed Stone wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > If they are criminals, arrest them. No need to bug folks who are already
> > > arrestable and convictable. Just arrest them if they are committing crimes.
> > >
> >
> >
> >Typical? Total ignorance of organized crime and thus the
> >underlying problem of this list?
> 
> 
> Do you have a lot of experience with organized crime in Holland? I note 
> that your incarceration rate is around 1/10th of that in the US. Shouldn't 
> you lock up more people to deal with your rampant crime problem? You are 
> not letting crime find a hiding place, are you?   ;-)

As said here, the Netherlands has the most -official- taps 
in the world. The taps are mostly used for organized crime 
and some for murder.

> If you'd rather tap persons who can be, without tapping, proved guilty of a 
> crime (i.e., they are "criminals" as you referred to them), then what you 
> are interested in is wiretapping, not crime control.

Pretty impossible, with tapping it's possible to get a view 
on the organization. Hierarchy, spread, and all kind of 
details.
 
> And the "underlying problem of this list" is not organized crime, rather it 
> is privacy.

That's what the people who are little interested in society 
think?


In serious countries tapping has definitely arrived in laws 
because of crime not because it breaks privacy.


+++chefren


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On 1 Feb 00, at 8:41, Ge' Weijers wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 01, 2000 at 01:32:12AM +0100, chefren wrote:
> > If YOU were with law enforcement and the criminals were 
> > using encryption, wouldn't you ask for laws that allow you 
> > to place bugs in their keyboards?
> 
> I would just bug the places where they operate,

How do you know without being able to follow the 
communication?

(We live in a world were someone in Australia can keep a 
drug gang going on in Amsterdam without physical contact.)

> assuming they have given LE a good cause to be
> suspicious. That's an expensive operation. 

Yes, too expensive in practice.

> What we're talking about here is making it _easy_ for LE to snoop on
> people by accommodating electronic surveilance in protocols, which
> makes it economically feasible to monitor lots and lots of people. I'm
> sure 'proper' cause can be manufactured by lazy police, and a judge
> can be found to authorize it so it's all legal and proper. If there's
> a warrant it must be OK then.

And the authentication part must give lawyers a chance to 
get out of the courts again so it's useless.

..

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 14:43:37 2000
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>
> > >         The crisis is spreading, and is now not limited to Rampart 
> division.
> > >  Estimates range to more than as TEN THOUSAND cases.  The 99 are just 
> those
> > >most compelling cases currently under review.
>
>
>I understand most of you out there hate it but there is
>only ONE way to get rid of this: Better procedures.
>
>Technically speaking: Better standards.


You mean that when Illinois turns free 13 death row convicts after finding 
out they were not guilty, during a time in which 12 were actually executed, 
the cure is to make a better electric chair?

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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> > And the "underlying problem of this list" is not organized crime, 
> rather it
> > is privacy.
>
>That's what the people who are little interested in society
>think?
>
>
>In serious countries tapping has definitely arrived in laws
>because of crime not because it breaks privacy.


You state well what has been called "the creed of slaves":

"Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the
argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves. "
William Pitt to the House of Commons, November 18, 1783


--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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On 1 Feb 00, at 10:37, Matthew Saroff wrote:

> The crisis is spreading, and is now not limited to Rampart division.
>  Estimates range to more than as TEN THOUSAND cases.  The 99 are just those
> most compelling cases currently under review.



Estimates...

I thought there were computers these days.


US definitely needs auditable taps...


+++chefren


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From: Matthew Saroff <saroff@poseidon.vs.lmco.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
In-reply-to: chefren <chefren@pi.net> <"RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people"@[138.209.240.12]>
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On May 12,  0:47, chefren wrote:
> Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
> On 1 Feb 00, at 13:28, Johnny Eriksson wrote:
>
> > Are you really that, eh, shortsighted or did you take lessons?
>
>
> Studied somewhat more on the problems than others?
>
> I recognize most ideas here from quite some time ago.
	He manufactures tapping equipment.  He's bought and paid for.  It's his
livelyhood.

-- 
Matthew Saroff
Do not reply directly to this message.  Reply to
msaroff@pobox.com

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 16:27:22 2000
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On 1 Feb 00, at 14:34, Ed Stone wrote:

> 
> >
> > > >         The crisis is spreading, and is now not limited to Rampart 
> > division.
> > > >  Estimates range to more than as TEN THOUSAND cases.  The 99 are just 
> > those
> > > >most compelling cases currently under review.
> >
> >
> >I understand most of you out there hate it but there is
> >only ONE way to get rid of this: Better procedures.
> >
> >Technically speaking: Better standards.
> 
> 
> You mean that when Illinois turns free 13 death row convicts after finding 
> out they were not guilty, during a time in which 12 were actually executed, 
> the cure is to make a better electric chair?

No, the cure is better procedures to prevent them getting 
unnecessarilly in the death row.

This is were standards are needed, education standards for 
the people who study the case. If still too many not guilty 
people arrive in death row, the standards have to be 
adjusted. Also very simple standards like "after conviction 
no electric chair within xxx day's" can help.

+++chefren





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On 1 Feb 00, at 15:10, Matthew Saroff wrote:

> 	He manufactures tapping equipment.  He's bought and paid for.  It's his
> livelyhood.

Even if it would be true, would it matter?


I can still be right...

+++chefren


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On 1 Feb 00, at 10:41, Christian Price wrote:

> for tapping of encrypted data at the backbone to be effective, one would
> have to outlaw products which provide end-to-end encryption.  since
> criminals by nature ignore laws, what will prevent them from ignoring
> the law banning end-to-end encryption?  my guess is that this will only
> put the law abiding citizens at a disadvantage, while the criminals use
> as much encryption as they want, and the key recovery systems and taps
> at the backbone will be no use.
> 
> another point, has anyone here read Ron Rivest's paper:
> "Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption"
> http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/chaffing.txt  ??
> 
> I think it makes the whole issue of staving off strong encryption moot. 
> Creative people will always find new alternatives that the law does not
> address. 


When encryption is regulated also having the programs will 
be regulated don't you think?

So if you are caught having encryption, chaffing&winnowing 
and or steganography programs without permit, your are a... 
criminal!

Not necessarily an organized one of course.

+++chefren

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chefren wrote:
> 
> On 1 Feb 00, at 10:41, Christian Price wrote:
> 
> > for tapping of encrypted data at the backbone to be effective, one would
> > have to outlaw products which provide end-to-end encryption.  since
> > criminals by nature ignore laws, what will prevent them from ignoring
> > the law banning end-to-end encryption?  my guess is that this will only
> > put the law abiding citizens at a disadvantage, while the criminals use
> > as much encryption as they want, and the key recovery systems and taps
> > at the backbone will be no use.
> >
> > another point, has anyone here read Ron Rivest's paper:
> > "Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption"
> > http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/chaffing.txt  ??
> >
> > I think it makes the whole issue of staving off strong encryption moot.
> > Creative people will always find new alternatives that the law does not
> > address.
> 
> When encryption is regulated also having the programs will
> be regulated don't you think?

How will this stop the criminals from using it?  Criminals have access
to lots of illegal things _because_ they operate outside the law.

So the question is:  If the criminals still use end-to-end encryption
how will your system of taps help you track and arrest them?
 
> So if you are caught having encryption, chaffing&winnowing
> and or steganography programs without permit, your are a...
> criminal!

by definition if it is illegal.

I notice that we are using the term criminal rather loosely here.  a
criminal is someone who breaks the law, not necessarily a bad person. 
law != morality.  (!= is not equal).  when blacks in the south chose to
ride busses in the white only sections they were breaking the law to
make th epoint that the law was wrong.  they were in that sense
criminals.  yet we hold them in high moral regard.

<christian steps off his soapbox>

> Not necessarily an organized one of course.
> 
> +++chefren
> 
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven

-- 
--------.--------------------------------------.
 ------/     Christian Price                   /
  ----/     Assistant Technical Analyst       /
  ---/     Four Corners Area ITOT/OSA        /
  --/     SprintParanet, Phoenix Office     /
  -/     602-266-9242                      /
   '--------------------------------------'

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On 1 Feb 00, at 14:52, Christian Price wrote:

> chefren wrote:

> > When encryption is regulated also having the programs will
> > be regulated don't you think?
> 
> How will this stop the criminals from using it?  Criminals have access
> to lots of illegal things _because_ they operate outside the law.

True but that makes them detectable and punishable. The 
punishments are ajusted so everything is in balance with 
democratic will of the people.

> So the question is:  If the criminals still use end-to-end encryption
> how will your system of taps help you track and arrest them?

I still claim encrypted files will be more or less 
detectable with very advaced virus-scan like programs. So 
if a tap is made by law enforcement the officers will get 
some grip on the data just like with telephone taps. If 
they don't get enough grip and still think something is 
wrong they can go further. Regarding "chaffing", that's 
more or less their job.

> > So if you are caught having encryption, chaffing&winnowing
> > and or steganography programs without permit, your are a...
> > criminal!
> 
> by definition if it is illegal.
> 
> I notice that we are using the term criminal rather loosely here.  a
> criminal is someone who breaks the law, not necessarily a bad person. 
> law != morality.  (!= is not equal).  when blacks in the south chose to
> ride busses in the white only sections they were breaking the law to
> make th epoint that the law was wrong.  they were in that sense
> criminals.  yet we hold them in high moral regard.

OK, and a criminal is only a criminal if convicted.

> <christian steps off his soapbox>

..

+++chefren


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From: Matthew Saroff <saroff@poseidon.vs.lmco.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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On May 12,  5:56, chefren wrote:
> > > So if you are caught having encryption, chaffing&winnowing
> > > and or steganography programs without permit, your are a...
> > > criminal!
> >
> > by definition if it is illegal.
> >
> > I notice that we are using the term criminal rather loosely here.  a
> > criminal is someone who breaks the law, not necessarily a bad person.
> > law != morality.  (!= is not equal).  when blacks in the south chose to
> > ride busses in the white only sections they were breaking the law to
> > make th epoint that the law was wrong.  they were in that sense
> > criminals.  yet we hold them in high moral regard.
>
> OK, and a criminal is only a criminal if convicted.
	THEY WERE CONVICTED.  Dr. King spent months in Jail, as did Ghandi,
Mandela, etc.
	Of course, they convicted, so by your definitions, they were criminals.
	Pray that you never find the equivlanet of an all white jury.

-- 
Matthew Saroff
Do not reply directly to this message.  Reply to
msaroff@pobox.com

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> >there is only ONE way to get rid of this: Better procedures.
> > 
> ... the cure is better procedures to prevent them getting unnecessarilly
in the death row.

Chefren, show us how, and tell us who the incorruptibles are who will
monitor these standards.  

not forgetting that an entire police force of a city numbering millions
couldnt control itself.

> Also very simple standards like "after conviction no electric chair within
xxx day's" can help.

how many days is xxx then? Shall I bother to trail the history books for
people proven innocent years after their execution?



Face some simple facts: authorities are not immune to corruption.
Authorities are the most difficult entity to police.  Law is not infallible.
Then perhaps we can get back to the purpose of the mailing list - ie should
the IETF blah blah blah.

Phil


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 04:41:34 2000
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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2000 20:16:50 +1100
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I think one simple answer can be explored.
WE monitor the "authorities". The Auuthorities should be there to serve US.
How - by providing a reliable evidence trail in the technology WE use.
Do WE have this capability today?  Not even close!

Regards,
Lyal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: raven-admin@ietf.org [mailto:raven-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> phil.m.clarke@bt.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 2 February 2000 20:04
> To: raven@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
>
>
> > >there is only ONE way to get rid of this: Better procedures.
> > >
> > ... the cure is better procedures to prevent them getting unnecessarilly
> in the death row.
>
> Chefren, show us how, and tell us who the incorruptibles are who will
> monitor these standards.
>
> not forgetting that an entire police force of a city numbering millions
> couldnt control itself.
>
> > Also very simple standards like "after conviction no electric
> chair within
> xxx day's" can help.
>
> how many days is xxx then? Shall I bother to trail the history books for
> people proven innocent years after their execution?
>
>
>
> Face some simple facts: authorities are not immune to corruption.
> Authorities are the most difficult entity to police.  Law is not
> infallible.
> Then perhaps we can get back to the purpose of the mailing list -
> ie should
> the IETF blah blah blah.
>
> Phil
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>


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From: James Carlson <carlson@ironbridgenetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: 02 Feb 2000 07:10:17 -0500
Organization: IronBridge Networks
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chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> I still claim encrypted files will be more or less 
> detectable with very advaced virus-scan like programs.

Bunk.  Good encryption is not distinguishable from good random number
generation.

> So 
> if a tap is made by law enforcement the officers will get 
> some grip on the data just like with telephone taps. If 
> they don't get enough grip and still think something is 
> wrong they can go further. Regarding "chaffing", that's 
> more or less their job.

"Mr. Chefren, you're under arrest for encyphering without a license.
We've captured packets on the Internet with your IP address on in
them.  We couldn't figure out how to decode the payload, so you must
be using illegal encryption."

Yeah, this sounds like a great plan.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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FYI.

- paul


>To: IETF-Announce:;
>Cc: iab@isi.edu
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt
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>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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>This draft is a work item of the Internet Architecture Board Working Group 
>of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : IETF Policy on Wiretapping
>         Author(s)       : B. Carpenter, F. Baker
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt
>         Pages           : 8
>         Date            : 01-Feb-00
>
>The IETF has been asked to take a position on the inclusion into IETF
>standards-track documents of functionality designed to facilitate
>wiretapping.
>
>This memo explains what the IETF thinks the question means, why its
>answer is 'no', and what that answer means.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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>
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>
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>
>
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>
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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 09:13:42 2000
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To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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At 04:16 AM 2/2/2000 , you wrote:
>I think one simple answer can be explored.
>WE monitor the "authorities". The Auuthorities should be there to serve US.
>How - by providing a reliable evidence trail in the technology WE use.
>Do WE have this capability today?  Not even close!
>
>Regards,
>Lyal

And this evidence trail --- it would be harder to subvert than current Los 
Angeles police evidence trails in which thousands of convictions are likely 
to be thrown out or challenged for police perjury, and other misconduct? 
There, police have lied under oath when testifying about chain of evidence, 
about actions of defendants, about shootings followed by police throwing 
down the throw-down gun. There have been thousands of wiretaps on thousands 
of phones from a single improperly approved judicial warrant, etc.

[It is noteworthy to describe how the LA Rampart police criminality was 
discovered. It was not via self monitoring of the police by the police. It 
was by a policeman, who had been inadvertantly arrested for separate crimes 
(using his policeman status to steal crack and cocaine and resell it thru 
prostitutes and providing protection for them) who offered to finger other 
police crimes for a reduced sentence.]

Why is it so hard to understand that the fears one has of crime in the 
general population are equalled if not exceeded by justifiable and 
reasonable fears about crime in the government, law enforcement, and 
surveillance, where there is less accountability and greater secrecy -- and 
guns/power to arrest and imprison?

Why is it so hard to understand that technical standards do not constrain 
the behavior of sovereign governments?

Why is so hard to understand the natural suspicions of governmental 
entities who tell us they will police themselves, investigate themselves, 
place requirements on themselves, and be judge and jury on themselves?

To trust such unprecedented additions to the concentration of power and 
authority in governments defies our understanding of history and human 
nature. One must ignore both to have even a reasonable hope that the good 
done by "crime control" will exceed the harm done by concentrating this 
secretly-used power in government, and stressing government to manage 
accumulated powers that are beyond its wisdom, morality (?), and temptations.

Governments have murdered 170 million of their own subjects this century, 
excluding civil wars and international wars. There is no grouping of 
persons or organizations, to which the surveillance is proposed to be 
deployed, who can match the record of governments for outright murder. 
("Death by Government").

It is not that the people in government are more evil than other people; 
rather it's that concentrations of power (including power to arrest and 
imprison and a legal monopoly on violence), combined with secrecy and 
general self-policing, inevitably result in abuse. The history of avoiding 
that is based not on protocols, but on limiting accumulations and 
concentrations of power. Where that fails, we find the major horrors of the 
twentieth century, far beyond any damage any non-government terrorist 
assemblage has ever committed.

Those who think some standard or protocol by IETF can keep them on the 
straight and narrow have thus far failed to provide more than unsupported 
assertion as to that belief.

Those who think IETF participating in building standards or protocols will 
constrain governments to a higher quality, more moral and limited 
surveillance behavior have thus far failed to provide a shred of evidence 
to demonstrate how such effort will constrain governments.

Those who think such standards and protocols as an "auditable tap" can 
constrain a goverment who chooses from time to time not to be so 
constrained, have yet to provide even a science-fiction level description 
of how an "auditable tap" can tie the the hands of that miscreant government.

Lastly, no one has pointed to any law (CALEA and its FCC August ruling) 
that provides basis in US law that requires IETF to do anything; the August 
FCC ruling is under legal challenge in court now. And no one has described 
the basis on which one nation's laws must direct IETF while another 
nation's laws would be ignored by IETF.

That is why "IETF should NOT and will NOT participate in the creation or 
modification of protocols or standards to facilitate wiretapping...."

And chefren, before you fall back on the mindless rubric that "it must be 
done because democracies require it", please simply turn back the clock 
sixty years, look a few miles southeast from where you now comfortably sit, 
and ponder what that democracy "required".

That logical process is:
1. Is the entity that requires the action a democracy?
2. If yes, do the action and do not resist.

History has taught us that each person must evaluate the action and its 
effects, not just the entity that issues the orders. I would have thought 
that lesson would be more widespread in Holland, at least.
--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 09:18:39 2000
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From: "Richard Payne" <rcp@gfpx.com>
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> >
> >The IETF has been asked to take a position on the inclusion into IETF
> >standards-track documents of functionality designed to facilitate
> >wiretapping.
> >
> >This memo explains what the IETF thinks the question means, why its
> >answer is 'no', and what that answer means.
> >
> >A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt
> >

The draft is eminently reasonable. Kudos to the authors.

Richard Payne


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 09:31:00 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 09:22:09 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
In-Reply-To: <86ln53ls9i.fsf@ironbridgenetworks.com>
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At 07:10 AM 2/2/2000 , you wrote:
>chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> > I still claim encrypted files will be more or less
> > detectable with very advaced virus-scan like programs.
>
>Bunk.  Good encryption is not distinguishable from good random number
>generation.
>
> > So
> > if a tap is made by law enforcement the officers will get
> > some grip on the data just like with telephone taps. If
> > they don't get enough grip and still think something is
> > wrong they can go further. Regarding "chaffing", that's
> > more or less their job.
>
>"Mr. Chefren, you're under arrest for encyphering without a license.
>We've captured packets on the Internet with your IP address on in
>them.  We couldn't figure out how to decode the payload, so you must
>be using illegal encryption."
>
>Yeah, this sounds like a great plan.



"There's no way to rule innocent men. The only power any government has is 
the power to crack down on criminals. Well, when there aren't enough 
criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that 
it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws."

Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged, Ch. III, "White Blackmail"

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 09:53:44 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 09:42:05 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt
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"Wiretapping is what occurs when information passed across the
Internet from one party to one or more other parties is delivered to
a third party:

1.   Without the sending party knowing about the third party

2.   Without any of the recipient parties knowing about the delivery
to the third party

3.   When the normal expectation of the sender is that his
information will only be seen by the recipient parties or parties
obliged to keep the information in confidence

4.   When the third party acts deliberately to target the
transmission of the first party, either because he is of interest,
or because the second party's reception is of interest.

<snip>

Thus, for instance, ... random monitoring is not wiretapping
(condition 4 violated)..."

Source: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iab-raven-
00.txt

This is outrageous.

A third party taps a communication in secret, but the selection is
NOT targeted to a SPECIFIC person, so it is not "wiretapping". This
is simply incredible!

Example: Monitoring equipment is set to randomly monitor a
proportion of traffic through a specific device (say, Mae West).

No person or IP is targeted for monitoring, rather a machine selects
random IPs that meet the "proportion of traffic" setting. So the
"proportion of traffic" setting is set to .002% on Monday. Any
problem? The monitoring is not wiretapping because no one is
"targeted", right?

On Tuesday, the setting is set to 64.2%. Still no one is targeted,
right?

On Wednesday, the setting is set to 92.6%. No one is targeted,
right? The machine is picking IPs at random, right? So it's not
wiretapping, right?

So we are to understand that IETF thinks that it's not wiretapping
if you just tap damn near everyone, but don't target anyone?

We need a little rework here, I'd say.

And conspicuously absent is the description of the portion of the vote at 
the meeting that voted NO. Only the votes for and abstentions are 
subjectively quantified....
--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2000 08:31:01 -0700
From: "Ge' Weijers" <ge@progressive-systems.com>
To: chefren <chefren@pi.net>
Cc: raven@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Message-ID: <20000202083100.B18928@progressive-systems.com>
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On Tue, Feb 01, 2000 at 07:55:12PM +0100, chefren wrote:
> On 1 Feb 00, at 8:41, Ge' Weijers wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Feb 01, 2000 at 01:32:12AM +0100, chefren wrote:
> > > If YOU were with law enforcement and the criminals were 
> > > using encryption, wouldn't you ask for laws that allow you 
> > > to place bugs in their keyboards?
> > 
> > I would just bug the places where they operate,
> 
> How do you know without being able to follow the 
> communication?
> 
> (We live in a world were someone in Australia can keep a 
> drug gang going on in Amsterdam without physical contact.)

But the drug gang can be found because they have to move drugs
around. There are all kinds of ways to get at this drug gang:
infiltration, informants, bugging the gang members' homes, etc.

A crime that's completely undetectable outside cyberspace is a
questionable crime at best.

> 
> > assuming they have given LE a good cause to be
> > suspicious. That's an expensive operation. 
> 
> Yes, too expensive in practice.

Yes, it's much cheaper to snoop. So if someone is killed in the
Vondelpark you just tap all the phone lines in a 30 km radius?
Technology and economies of scale will make this all possible. Where
do you stop?

-- 
-
Ge' Weijers                                Voice: (614)326 4600
Progressive Systems, Inc.                    FAX: (614)326 4601
2000 West Henderson Rd. Suite 400, Columbus OH 43220

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chefren wrote:
> 
> On 1 Feb 00, at 14:52, Christian Price wrote:
> 
> > chefren wrote:
> 
> > > When encryption is regulated also having the programs will
> > > be regulated don't you think?
> >
> > How will this stop the criminals from using it?  Criminals have access
> > to lots of illegal things _because_ they operate outside the law.
> 
> True but that makes them detectable and punishable. The
> punishments are ajusted so everything is in balance with
> democratic will of the people.
> 
> > So the question is:  If the criminals still use end-to-end encryption
> > how will your system of taps help you track and arrest them?
> 
> I still claim encrypted files will be more or less
> detectable with very advaced virus-scan like programs. So
> if a tap is made by law enforcement the officers will get
> some grip on the data just like with telephone taps. If
> they don't get enough grip and still think something is
> wrong they can go further. Regarding "chaffing", that's
> more or less their job.

and I would dispute that claim

given that it is possible to use encryption strong enough to not be
broken within a useful time and it is possible to disguise the
identity/location of the sender (and the reciever too if I am not
mistaken), how can LE gain any useful information from your tap?  It
seems to me that they need to be able to learn one of three things from
the tap: the content of the message, the origin of the message or the
destination of the message.  without any of these items, there is
nothing to do except report that there is a problem - exactly the
situation we have now.
 
> > > So if you are caught having encryption, chaffing&winnowing
> > > and or steganography programs without permit, your are a...
> > > criminal!
> >
> > by definition if it is illegal.
> >
> > I notice that we are using the term criminal rather loosely here.  a
> > criminal is someone who breaks the law, not necessarily a bad person.
> > law != morality.  (!= is not equal).  when blacks in the south chose to
> > ride busses in the white only sections they were breaking the law to
> > make th epoint that the law was wrong.  they were in that sense
> > criminals.  yet we hold them in high moral regard.
> 
> OK, and a criminal is only a criminal if convicted.
> 
> > <christian steps off his soapbox>
> 
> ..
> 
> +++chefren
> 
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven

-- 
--------.--------------------------------------.
 ------/     Christian Price                   /
  ----/     Assistant Technical Analyst       /
  ---/     Four Corners Area ITOT/OSA        /
  --/     SprintParanet, Phoenix Office     /
  -/     602-266-9242                      /
   '--------------------------------------'

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 11:37:28 2000
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From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
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Subject: [Raven] what is wiretapping
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I criticized the ietf draft definition of wiretapping.

I was challenged to do better. Here is my attempt. Obviously, a civil 
liberties lawyer is need to do this properly:

Wiretapping is what occurs when

1. information passed across the Internet (including but not limited to 
wire-bound signals, wireless communications, microwave segments, and 
incidental RF emanations from equipment on the Internet or intervening 
communications carriers traversed by the information anywhere from origin 
point to any reception point, including but not limited to systems that 
connect to the Internet to enter, convey, or effect receipt of Internet 
communications [such as a user's PC, for example]) from one party to one or 
more other parties

2. is delivered to or intercepted by a third party

3. for purposes of manually or programmatically inspecting or analyzing or 
classification, or storing for subsequent possible or certain manual or 
programmatic inspection or analyzing or classification of that information,

4. including but not limited to non-aggregated traffic analysis, any of 
which may be isolated to a specific IP, specific machine or processor 
(including network card, interface or modem device or processor), specific 
instance or class of an application, sender or recipient

5.When the sending party does not fully voluntarily and overtly cause 
and/or authorize such delivery or interception for each specific event and 
for each specific usage applied thereto

or

6. When any of the recipient parties do not fully voluntarily and overtly 
cause and/or authorize such delivery or interception for each specific event

and

7.When each specific disclosure of information applied thereto is not 
within the legitimate authority of one or more of the intended recipients 
to provide such voluntary and open disclosure in the absence of any legal 
(criminal or civl) process that compels such disclosure or which provides 
duress to induce such disclosure

8. With the expectation of privacy and confidentiality between sender and 
recipients as the default assumption in all cases, voided only by an overt 
and knowledgeable fully voluntary declaration by sender or intended recipient

9.When the third party acts
a.  deliberately to intercept and/or collect, or in a manner which may 
reasonably be expected to intercept and/or collect (whether intentionally 
or as a by-product of another process)

b. at any point via any technical or other methodology

c. the information, regardless of whether the collection or interception is 
based on a general or broad collection or a targeted collection of information

d.  and regardless of whether the information is encrypted, compressed, or 
plaintext

e.  and regrdless whether the information is selected manually or 
programmatically or because of certain programmatically or manually 
determined characteristics or "profiling", frequency, orgin, destination, 
size, entropy of content, headers, specific instance or class of initiating 
application, specific instance or class of network interface or device or 
other machine or processor,or any other characteristics that may from time 
to time become discernable by technology or persons.
--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 12:09:08 2000
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On Tue, 1 Feb 2000 22:14:38 +0100, chefren@pi.net wrote:
---
> On 1 Feb 00, at 10:41, Christian Price wrote:
> ---
> > another point, has anyone here read Ron Rivest's paper:
> > "Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption"
> > http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/chaffing.txt  ??
> ---
> 
> When encryption is regulated also having the programs will 
> be regulated don't you think?
> 
> So if you are caught having encryption, chaffing&winnowing 
> and or steganography programs without permit, your are a... 
> criminal!
---
     Chefren, did you even look at the link provided by Christian
Price?  So now you want to make it illegal for me to ignore some of
the information my friend sends me?  Never mind that this is the same
technology that allows your computer to know that my computer is
talking with it and not the computer two floors up from you!
     Next you'll be wanting to make it illegal for my friend to send
ambiguous messages, like "the ant hill just got kicked over" because
LEA doesn't know for certain what we are talking about.  (A real ant
hill got kicked?  The basement in which he imprisoned his slaves just
collapsed?  The paper-mache structure we dance around in our foam ant
costumes just got destroyed?)  How far are you going to go with this,
Chefren?
     I agree with Patrick May:  "The clear and overwhelming consensus
on this list and at the physical meeting is that the IETF should not
sanction the weakening of new or existing protocols in order to
facilitate wiretapping."  Let's close this list.
--
Bernie Hoefer           TRW S&ITG, Inc.
These opinions are my own and not my employer's.  They usually think
my ideas are silly anyway...

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From: Matthew Saroff <saroff@poseidon.vs.lmco.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] Winnowing & Chaffing
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On May 12, 16:47, Bernie.Hoefer@trw.com wrote:
>      I agree with Patrick May:  "The clear and overwhelming consensus
> on this list and at the physical meeting is that the IETF should not
> sanction the weakening of new or existing protocols in order to
> facilitate wiretapping."  Let's close this list.
	But not before someone comes up with a good T-shirt idea:
http://www.pobox.com/~msaroff/raven.html.  No offense intended, but nothing on
the list, including my suggestions, grabs me.

-- 
Matthew Saroff
Do not reply directly to this message.  Reply to
msaroff@pobox.com

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Hear Hear!  This loophole is egriegious!

(still, my utmost respect to the people who drafted this)

Ed Stone wrote:
> 
> "Wiretapping is what occurs when information passed across the
> Internet from one party to one or more other parties is delivered to
> a third party:
> 
> 1.   Without the sending party knowing about the third party
> 
> 2.   Without any of the recipient parties knowing about the delivery
> to the third party
> 
> 3.   When the normal expectation of the sender is that his
> information will only be seen by the recipient parties or parties
> obliged to keep the information in confidence
> 
> 4.   When the third party acts deliberately to target the
> transmission of the first party, either because he is of interest,
> or because the second party's reception is of interest.
> 
> <snip>
> 
> Thus, for instance, ... random monitoring is not wiretapping
> (condition 4 violated)..."
> 
> Source: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iab-raven-
> 00.txt
> 
> This is outrageous.
> 
> A third party taps a communication in secret, but the selection is
> NOT targeted to a SPECIFIC person, so it is not "wiretapping". This
> is simply incredible!
> 
> Example: Monitoring equipment is set to randomly monitor a
> proportion of traffic through a specific device (say, Mae West).
> 
> No person or IP is targeted for monitoring, rather a machine selects
> random IPs that meet the "proportion of traffic" setting. So the
> "proportion of traffic" setting is set to .002% on Monday. Any
> problem? The monitoring is not wiretapping because no one is
> "targeted", right?
> 
> On Tuesday, the setting is set to 64.2%. Still no one is targeted,
> right?
> 
> On Wednesday, the setting is set to 92.6%. No one is targeted,
> right? The machine is picking IPs at random, right? So it's not
> wiretapping, right?
> 
> So we are to understand that IETF thinks that it's not wiretapping
> if you just tap damn near everyone, but don't target anyone?
> 
> We need a little rework here, I'd say.
> 
> And conspicuously absent is the description of the portion of the vote at
> the meeting that voted NO. Only the votes for and abstentions are
> subjectively quantified....
> --
> --------------------------
> Ed Stone
> estone@synernet.com
> --------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven

-- 
--------.--------------------------------------.
 ------/     Christian Price                   /
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At 09:42 AM 2/2/00 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
>Thus, for instance, ... random monitoring is not wiretapping
>(condition 4 violated)..."

maybe you can offer some better text. What we were trying to say was that
when one puts a sniffer on an Ethernet for network management purposes for
a purpose unrelated to capturing a user's content (say, finding out what
percentage of traffic is HTTP vs how much is SMTP, example at
http://www.vbns.net/stats/flows/html), this was not wiretapping. The key
feature of wiretapping is not the capture of traffic, but the capture of
the content of traffic for the purpose of revealing that content in some way.

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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 14:34:36 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt
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At 02:20 PM 2/2/2000 , you wrote:
>At 09:42 AM 2/2/00 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
> >Thus, for instance, ... random monitoring is not wiretapping
> >(condition 4 violated)..."
>
>maybe you can offer some better text. What we were trying to say was that
>when one puts a sniffer on an Ethernet for network management purposes for
>a purpose unrelated to capturing a user's content (say, finding out what
>percentage of traffic is HTTP vs how much is SMTP, example at
>http://www.vbns.net/stats/flows/html), this was not wiretapping. The key
>feature of wiretapping is not the capture of traffic, but the capture of
>the content of traffic for the purpose of revealing that content in some way.


I understand. I really suggest that the wording of the definition of 
wiretapping get some scholarly civil liberties lawyer attention.

For example, while capturing content for one purpose may be benign, that 
information is now available to secondary, possibly unintended usages. 
Examples are legion.

My suggested very rough first pass is along these lines:

Wiretapping is what occurs when

1. information passed across the Internet (including but not limited to 
wire-bound signals, wireless communications, microwave segments, and 
incidental RF emanations from equipment on the Internet or intervening 
communications carriers traversed by the information anywhere from origin 
point to any reception point, including but not limited to systems that 
connect to the Internet to enter, convey, or effect receipt of Internet 
communications [such as a user's PC, for example]) from one party to one or 
more other parties

2. is delivered to or intercepted by a third party

3. for purposes of manually or programmatically inspecting or analyzing or 
classification, or storing for subsequent possible or certain manual or 
programmatic inspection or analyzing or classification of that information,

4. including but not limited to non-aggregated traffic analysis, any of 
which may be isolated to a specific IP, specific machine or processor 
(including network card, interface or modem device or processor), specific 
instance or class of an application, sender or recipient

5.When the sending party does not fully voluntarily and overtly cause 
and/or authorize such delivery or interception for each specific event and 
for each specific usage applied thereto

or

6. When any of the recipient parties do not fully voluntarily and overtly 
cause and/or authorize such delivery or interception for each specific event

and

7.When each specific disclosure of information applied thereto is not 
within the legitimate authority of one or more of the intended recipients 
to provide such voluntary and open disclosure in the absence of any legal 
(criminal or civl) process that compels such disclosure or which provides 
duress to induce such disclosure

8. With the expectation of privacy and confidentiality between sender and 
recipients as the default assumption in all cases, voided only by an overt 
and knowledgeable fully voluntary declaration by sender or intended recipient

9.When the third party acts
a.  deliberately to intercept and/or collect, or in a manner which may 
reasonably be expected to intercept and/or collect (whether intentionally 
or as a by-product of another process)

b. at any point via any technical or other methodology

c. the information, regardless of whether the collection or interception is 
based on a general or broad collection or a targeted collection of information

d.  and regardless of whether the information is encrypted, compressed, or 
plaintext

e.  and regrdless whether the information is selected manually or 
programmatically or because of certain programmatically or manually 
determined characteristics or "profiling", frequency, orgin, destination, 
size, entropy of content, headers, specific instance or class of initiating 
application, specific instance or class of network interface or device or 
other machine or processor,or any other characteristics that may from time 
to time become discernable by technology or persons.


--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 15:15:29 2000
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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] what is wiretapping
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2000 07:01:42 +1100
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Great - now all system administrators are wiretappers.

Why restrict this view to "internet"?
Why not all data transfer networks - LANs, sneakernet, dedicated
leased/dial-up lines etc?

re 5 - this seems to define all email as automatically wiretapped.

re 6 ignores the fact of machines recieving data. How does a machine
'authorise" an abstract concept such as network quality monitoring, let
alone wiretapping.

7 - is broadly similar to what telco and LE workers are required to obey,
but not system administrators, in many countries

Regards,
Lyal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: raven-admin@ietf.org [mailto:raven-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Ed
> Stone
> Sent: Thursday, 3 February 2000 3:27
> To: raven@ietf.org
> Subject: [Raven] what is wiretapping
>
>
> I criticized the ietf draft definition of wiretapping.
>
> I was challenged to do better. Here is my attempt. Obviously, a civil
> liberties lawyer is need to do this properly:
>
> Wiretapping is what occurs when
>
> 1. information passed across the Internet (including but not limited to
> wire-bound signals, wireless communications, microwave segments, and
> incidental RF emanations from equipment on the Internet or intervening
> communications carriers traversed by the information anywhere from origin
> point to any reception point, including but not limited to systems that
> connect to the Internet to enter, convey, or effect receipt of Internet
> communications [such as a user's PC, for example]) from one party
> to one or
> more other parties
>
> 2. is delivered to or intercepted by a third party
>
> 3. for purposes of manually or programmatically inspecting or
> analyzing or
> classification, or storing for subsequent possible or certain manual or
> programmatic inspection or analyzing or classification of that
> information,
>
> 4. including but not limited to non-aggregated traffic analysis, any of
> which may be isolated to a specific IP, specific machine or processor
> (including network card, interface or modem device or processor),
> specific
> instance or class of an application, sender or recipient
>
> 5.When the sending party does not fully voluntarily and overtly cause
> and/or authorize such delivery or interception for each specific
> event and
> for each specific usage applied thereto
>
> or
>
> 6. When any of the recipient parties do not fully voluntarily and overtly
> cause and/or authorize such delivery or interception for each
> specific event
>
> and
>
> 7.When each specific disclosure of information applied thereto is not
> within the legitimate authority of one or more of the intended recipients
> to provide such voluntary and open disclosure in the absence of any legal
> (criminal or civl) process that compels such disclosure or which provides
> duress to induce such disclosure
>
> 8. With the expectation of privacy and confidentiality between sender and
> recipients as the default assumption in all cases, voided only by
> an overt
> and knowledgeable fully voluntary declaration by sender or
> intended recipient
>
> 9.When the third party acts
> a.  deliberately to intercept and/or collect, or in a manner which may
> reasonably be expected to intercept and/or collect (whether intentionally
> or as a by-product of another process)
>
> b. at any point via any technical or other methodology
>
> c. the information, regardless of whether the collection or
> interception is
> based on a general or broad collection or a targeted collection
> of information
>
> d.  and regardless of whether the information is encrypted,
> compressed, or
> plaintext
>
> e.  and regrdless whether the information is selected manually or
> programmatically or because of certain programmatically or manually
> determined characteristics or "profiling", frequency, orgin, destination,
> size, entropy of content, headers, specific instance or class of
> initiating
> application, specific instance or class of network interface or device or
> other machine or processor,or any other characteristics that may
> from time
> to time become discernable by technology or persons.
> --
> --------------------------
> Ed Stone
> estone@synernet.com
> --------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 15:21:02 2000
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From: "Brian Raney" <brianr@crudites.com>
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To: raven@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2000 12:06:51 -7
Subject: Re: [Raven] what is wiretapping
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On 2 Feb 00, at 11:26, Ed Stone wrote:
> I criticized the ietf draft definition of wiretapping.

I, too, find the definition of wire tapping lacking.  Delivery 
to third parties unknown both to the sender and receiver is 
fundamental to the operation of the Internet.  When I send 
mail to someone it travels across many machines over which I 
have no control or knowledge.  

Also, as has been pointed out to B*b A**isat many times, the 
machines that make up the Internet are by and large owned by 
private companies that have every right to monitor all the 
traffic that goes through them.  For example, Paul Vixie's 
spam black hole which delivers traffic to /dev/null is 
perfectly acceptable because the machine it runs on is 
privately held.

There can be no expectation of privacy of non-encrypted IP 
traffic as long as that traffic traverses the networks owned 
by private entities with no legal requirement to maintain that 
privacy.  

I suggest eliminating most of the latter part of the document 
and stick with the first few points: wrong forum, multiple 
jurisdictions, and security.  

brianr




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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 15:27:06 2000
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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2000 07:12:12 +1100
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Evidence trails are only as good as the technology that implements them, and
the society that reviews them.

Would you speed in your car if the speedometer recorded all vehicle speed
(and authorised road speed), and once a month had to submit the speedo to a
review, with automatic fines for every transgression over the defined speed
limit?

With evidence trails, the activities of the Los Angeles police should have
come to light much earlier, theoretically improving the privacy for all the
others who where subsequently "privacy infringed".


Regards,
Lyal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: raven-admin@ietf.org [mailto:raven-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Ed
> Stone
> Sent: Thursday, 3 February 2000 0:53
> To: raven@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
>
>
> At 04:16 AM 2/2/2000 , you wrote:
> >I think one simple answer can be explored.
> >WE monitor the "authorities". The Auuthorities should be there
> to serve US.
> >How - by providing a reliable evidence trail in the technology WE use.
> >Do WE have this capability today?  Not even close!
> >
> >Regards,
> >Lyal
>
> And this evidence trail --- it would be harder to subvert than
> current Los
> Angeles police evidence trails in which thousands of convictions
> are likely
> to be thrown out or challenged for police perjury, and other misconduct?
> There, police have lied under oath when testifying about chain of
> evidence,
> about actions of defendants, about shootings followed by police throwing
> down the throw-down gun. There have been thousands of wiretaps on
> thousands
> of phones from a single improperly approved judicial warrant, etc.
>
> [It is noteworthy to describe how the LA Rampart police criminality was
> discovered. It was not via self monitoring of the police by the
> police. It
> was by a policeman, who had been inadvertantly arrested for
> separate crimes
> (using his policeman status to steal crack and cocaine and resell it thru
> prostitutes and providing protection for them) who offered to
> finger other
> police crimes for a reduced sentence.]
>
> Why is it so hard to understand that the fears one has of crime in the
> general population are equalled if not exceeded by justifiable and
> reasonable fears about crime in the government, law enforcement, and
> surveillance, where there is less accountability and greater
> secrecy -- and
> guns/power to arrest and imprison?
>
> Why is it so hard to understand that technical standards do not constrain
> the behavior of sovereign governments?
>
> Why is so hard to understand the natural suspicions of governmental
> entities who tell us they will police themselves, investigate themselves,
> place requirements on themselves, and be judge and jury on themselves?
>
> To trust such unprecedented additions to the concentration of power and
> authority in governments defies our understanding of history and human
> nature. One must ignore both to have even a reasonable hope that the good
> done by "crime control" will exceed the harm done by concentrating this
> secretly-used power in government, and stressing government to manage
> accumulated powers that are beyond its wisdom, morality (?), and
> temptations.
>
> Governments have murdered 170 million of their own subjects this century,
> excluding civil wars and international wars. There is no grouping of
> persons or organizations, to which the surveillance is proposed to be
> deployed, who can match the record of governments for outright murder.
> ("Death by Government").
>
> It is not that the people in government are more evil than other people;
> rather it's that concentrations of power (including power to arrest and
> imprison and a legal monopoly on violence), combined with secrecy and
> general self-policing, inevitably result in abuse. The history of
> avoiding
> that is based not on protocols, but on limiting accumulations and
> concentrations of power. Where that fails, we find the major
> horrors of the
> twentieth century, far beyond any damage any non-government terrorist
> assemblage has ever committed.
>
> Those who think some standard or protocol by IETF can keep them on the
> straight and narrow have thus far failed to provide more than unsupported
> assertion as to that belief.
>
> Those who think IETF participating in building standards or
> protocols will
> constrain governments to a higher quality, more moral and limited
> surveillance behavior have thus far failed to provide a shred of evidence
> to demonstrate how such effort will constrain governments.
>
> Those who think such standards and protocols as an "auditable tap" can
> constrain a goverment who chooses from time to time not to be so
> constrained, have yet to provide even a science-fiction level description
> of how an "auditable tap" can tie the the hands of that miscreant
> government.
>
> Lastly, no one has pointed to any law (CALEA and its FCC August ruling)
> that provides basis in US law that requires IETF to do anything;
> the August
> FCC ruling is under legal challenge in court now. And no one has
> described
> the basis on which one nation's laws must direct IETF while another
> nation's laws would be ignored by IETF.
>
> That is why "IETF should NOT and will NOT participate in the creation or
> modification of protocols or standards to facilitate wiretapping...."
>
> And chefren, before you fall back on the mindless rubric that "it must be
> done because democracies require it", please simply turn back the clock
> sixty years, look a few miles southeast from where you now
> comfortably sit,
> and ponder what that democracy "required".
>
> That logical process is:
> 1. Is the entity that requires the action a democracy?
> 2. If yes, do the action and do not resist.
>
> History has taught us that each person must evaluate the action and its
> effects, not just the entity that issues the orders. I would have thought
> that lesson would be more widespread in Holland, at least.
> --
> --------------------------
> Ed Stone
> estone@synernet.com
> --------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 15:28:02 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 15:09:34 -0500
To: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>, raven@ietf.org
From: Declan McCullagh <declan@wired.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt
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My own personal take (not as a journalist, just as a longtime Net user and 
observer of politics) is that shorter definitions are better. Nine clauses, 
with subsections a-e, are not necessarily going to make a document more 
clear and precise than something more succinct.

-Declan


At 14:34 2/2/2000 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
>At 02:20 PM 2/2/2000 , you wrote:
>>At 09:42 AM 2/2/00 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
>> >Thus, for instance, ... random monitoring is not wiretapping
>> >(condition 4 violated)..."
>>
>>maybe you can offer some better text. What we were trying to say was that
>>when one puts a sniffer on an Ethernet for network management purposes for
>>a purpose unrelated to capturing a user's content (say, finding out what
>>percentage of traffic is HTTP vs how much is SMTP, example at
>>http://www.vbns.net/stats/flows/html), this was not wiretapping. The key
>>feature of wiretapping is not the capture of traffic, but the capture of
>>the content of traffic for the purpose of revealing that content in some way.
>
>
>I understand. I really suggest that the wording of the definition of 
>wiretapping get some scholarly civil liberties lawyer attention.
>
>For example, while capturing content for one purpose may be benign, that 
>information is now available to secondary, possibly unintended usages. 
>Examples are legion.
>
>My suggested very rough first pass is along these lines:
>
>Wiretapping is what occurs when
>
>1. information passed across the Internet (including but not limited to 
>wire-bound signals, wireless communications, microwave segments, and 
>incidental RF emanations from equipment on the Internet or intervening 
>communications carriers traversed by the information anywhere from origin 
>point to any reception point, including but not limited to systems that 
>connect to the Internet to enter, convey, or effect receipt of Internet 
>communications [such as a user's PC, for example]) from one party to one 
>or more other parties
>
>2. is delivered to or intercepted by a third party
>
>3. for purposes of manually or programmatically inspecting or analyzing or 
>classification, or storing for subsequent possible or certain manual or 
>programmatic inspection or analyzing or classification of that information,
>
>4. including but not limited to non-aggregated traffic analysis, any of 
>which may be isolated to a specific IP, specific machine or processor 
>(including network card, interface or modem device or processor), specific 
>instance or class of an application, sender or recipient
>
>5.When the sending party does not fully voluntarily and overtly cause 
>and/or authorize such delivery or interception for each specific event and 
>for each specific usage applied thereto
>
>or
>
>6. When any of the recipient parties do not fully voluntarily and overtly 
>cause and/or authorize such delivery or interception for each specific event
>
>and
>
>7.When each specific disclosure of information applied thereto is not 
>within the legitimate authority of one or more of the intended recipients 
>to provide such voluntary and open disclosure in the absence of any legal 
>(criminal or civl) process that compels such disclosure or which provides 
>duress to induce such disclosure
>
>8. With the expectation of privacy and confidentiality between sender and 
>recipients as the default assumption in all cases, voided only by an overt 
>and knowledgeable fully voluntary declaration by sender or intended recipient
>
>9.When the third party acts
>a.  deliberately to intercept and/or collect, or in a manner which may 
>reasonably be expected to intercept and/or collect (whether intentionally 
>or as a by-product of another process)
>
>b. at any point via any technical or other methodology
>
>c. the information, regardless of whether the collection or interception 
>is based on a general or broad collection or a targeted collection of 
>information
>
>d.  and regardless of whether the information is encrypted, compressed, or 
>plaintext
>
>e.  and regrdless whether the information is selected manually or 
>programmatically or because of certain programmatically or manually 
>determined characteristics or "profiling", frequency, orgin, destination, 
>size, entropy of content, headers, specific instance or class of 
>initiating application, specific instance or class of network interface or 
>device or other machine or processor,or any other characteristics that may 
>from time to time become discernable by technology or persons.
>
>
>--
>--------------------------
>Ed Stone
>estone@synernet.com
>--------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>raven mailing list
>raven@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 15:37:21 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 15:27:12 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] what is wiretapping
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At 03:01 PM 2/2/2000 , you wrote:
>Great - now all system administrators are wiretappers.

Great! Thanks for volunteering to improve it!
When can we see your revisions?


>Why restrict this view to "internet"?
>Why not all data transfer networks - LANs, sneakernet, dedicated
>leased/dial-up lines etc?
>
>re 5 - this seems to define all email as automatically wiretapped.
>
>re 6 ignores the fact of machines recieving data. How does a machine
>'authorise" an abstract concept such as network quality monitoring, let
>alone wiretapping.
>
>7 - is broadly similar to what telco and LE workers are required to obey,
>but not system administrators, in many countries
>
>Regards,
>Lyal

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 16:08:58 2000
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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] what is wiretapping
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2000 07:51:10 +1100
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I apologise for my sarcasm.

The IETF version seems to fit the needs somewhat better.

I'm not entirely comfortable with the "random vs intent" clause - but
recognise it may be the best compromise that does not inhibit Web site
statistics monitoring, Intrusion Detecion Systems, Firewalls, and network
performance monitoring, and probably a hundred other legitimate uses to have
some form of network oriented monitoring (rather than human oriented).

Regards,
Lyal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: raven-admin@ietf.org [mailto:raven-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Ed
> Stone
> Sent: Thursday, 3 February 2000 7:27
> To: raven@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Raven] what is wiretapping
>
>
> At 03:01 PM 2/2/2000 , you wrote:
> >Great - now all system administrators are wiretappers.
>
> Great! Thanks for volunteering to improve it!
> When can we see your revisions?
>
>
> >Why restrict this view to "internet"?
> >Why not all data transfer networks - LANs, sneakernet, dedicated
> >leased/dial-up lines etc?
> >
> >re 5 - this seems to define all email as automatically wiretapped.
> >
> >re 6 ignores the fact of machines recieving data. How does a machine
> >'authorise" an abstract concept such as network quality monitoring, let
> >alone wiretapping.
> >
> >7 - is broadly similar to what telco and LE workers are required to obey,
> >but not system administrators, in many countries
> >
> >Regards,
> >Lyal
>
> --
> --------------------------
> Ed Stone
> estone@synernet.com
> --------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 18:11:58 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 23:22:01 +0100
To: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>, raven@ietf.org
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>
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Subject: [Raven] Whether 90% of MAE-West is a wiretap
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At 09:42 02.02.00 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:

>Example: Monitoring equipment is set to randomly monitor a
>proportion of traffic through a specific device (say, Mae West).

.....


>On Wednesday, the setting is set to 92.6%. No one is targeted,
>right? The machine is picking IPs at random, right? So it's not
>wiretapping, right?

good - now you have 92.6% of the traffic going through Mae West on Wednesday.
Should be somewhere in the gigabyte to terabyte range - others might know.

Now attempt to get useful information about a specific person out of that, 
without targeting anyone.

The text attempts to differentiate between statistics and wiretaps by the 
"targeting" criteria, and includes the 3 phases of a wiretap:

- Capture
- Filtering
- Delivery

All phases must be considered before deciding whether a specific action
is a wiretap or not - if you capture the traffic, keep it for a while, and 
then do the filtering and delivery, I would consider the total process a 
wiretap.

                      Harald




--
Harald Tveit Alvestrand, EDB Maxware, Norway
Harald.Alvestrand@edb.maxware.no


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb  2 21:19:18 2000
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estone@synernet.com said:
>  I really suggest that the wording of the definition of  wiretapping
> get some scholarly civil liberties lawyer attention.

IMHO the legalese is best left to legal documents (the usual problem of
dealing with multiple jurisdictions applies here too). What is needed here
is a definition sufficient for the purposes of this document.

By my reading of the draft, the intent is pretty much what most people here
are after, but the wording could do with a little clarification.  Specifically
the phrase "random monitoring is not wiretapping (condition 4 violated)"
could be rephrased to something like "monitoring to gather network statistics
with no user identification included is not wiretapping (condition 4
violated)"

Condition 4 could be expanded specifically to cover large-scale monitoring 
operations, perhaps as follows:

4.   When the third party acts deliberately to monitor the transmission of
  the first party, because he is of interest, because the second party's
  reception is of interest, or because all or many transmissions are of
  interest.
-- 
	Peter Greenwood		peterg@reel.demon.co.uk



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lyalc@ozemail.com.au ("Lyal Collins") writes:
> Would you speed in your car if the speedometer recorded all vehicle speed
> (and authorised road speed), and once a month had to submit the speedo to a
> review, with automatic fines for every transgression over the defined speed
> limit?

I would be tempted to find another means to travel.  This hypothetical
record of speeds traveled and speed limits seen would leak information
about exactly where I've been.  Why would I want to hand a list of
such information to police even if it sometimes catches dangerous
drivers?

> With evidence trails, the activities of the Los Angeles police should have
> come to light much earlier, theoretically improving the privacy for all the
> others who where subsequently "privacy infringed".

The problem here is that you're not proposing to impose any evidence
trails on police.  You're proposing to impose them on the general
citizenry.  That would not have helped the problem in LA; it would
have just made the LAPD's job easier.

It should be noted once again that the LAPD broke the law.  No
*technical* recommendations from the IETF can possibly track police
who are disobeying the law.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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From: Matthew Saroff <saroff@poseidon.vs.lmco.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
In-reply-to: James Carlson <carlson@ironbridgenetworks.com> <"Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people"@[138.209.240.12]>
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On May 13, 11:42, James Carlson wrote:
> Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
> lyalc@ozemail.com.au ("Lyal Collins") writes:
> > Would you speed in your car if the speedometer recorded all vehicle speed
> > (and authorised road speed), and once a month had to submit the speedo to a
> > review, with automatic fines for every transgression over the defined speed
> > limit?
>
> I would be tempted to find another means to travel.  This hypothetical
> record of speeds traveled and speed limits seen would leak information
> about exactly where I've been.  Why would I want to hand a list of
> such information to police even if it sometimes catches dangerous
> drivers?
	There is a proposal to do this in Britain, with the data being fed to
an onboard governor to control auto speed.

-- 
Matthew Saroff
Do not reply directly to this message.  Reply to
msaroff@pobox.com

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 09:07:08 2000
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Sorry, but the posting with the url for the proposed statement has gone to
bit heaven on my system...

Thanks

Christopher W. Savage, Cole, Raywid & Braverman, L.L.P.
1919 Penn. Ave. N.W., Suite 200, Washington, D.C. 20006
voice: 202-828-9811 e-fax: 703-991-1470  fax: 202-452-0067	



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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 09:20:37 2000
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Subject: [Raven] IETF says NO
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"Thumbs Down on Net Wiretaps
by Declan McCullagh

3:00 a.m. 3.Feb.2000 PST
WASHINGTON -- It took four months, a
grim debate, and thousands of mailing list
messages, but the group that sets
Internet standards has decided not to
support wiretapping.

The executive committees of the Internet
Engineering Task Force dismissed the idea
with characteristic understatement,
saying they would not "consider
requirements for wiretapping" in
protocols. ...."

source: http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34055,00.html


--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 14:06:22 2000
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http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34055,00.html

                        Thumbs Down on Net Wiretaps
                        by Declan McCullagh (declan@wired.com)

                        3:00 a.m. 3.Feb.2000 PST
                        WASHINGTON -- It took four months, a
                        grim debate, and thousands of mailing list
                        messages, but the group that sets
                        Internet standards has decided not to
                        support wiretapping.

                        The executive committees of the Internet
                        Engineering Task Force dismissed the idea
                        with characteristic understatement,
                        saying they would not "consider
                        requirements for wiretapping" in
                        protocols.

                        The 15 KB draft document released this
                        week caps an unusually public debate
                        inside IETF that was marked by an FBI
                        call to permit wiretaps, Congressional
                        condemnation of the idea, and a
                        flame-ridden mailing list called "raven"
                        that lived up to its homophonous name.

                        But in the end, most members of the
                        loose-knit group that met here in
                        November opposed the idea, and the
                        draft written by the Internet Architecture
                        Board and the Internet Engineering
                        Steering Group is the result.

                        [...]


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 15:20:15 2000
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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2000 07:09:43 +1100
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My point was, and as accepted below, a degree of compulsory auditability
(i.e set in law) dissuades you from undertaking activity outside the
prescribed limits.

The "LA police" issue is exactly that - a group of individuals acting
outside prescribed limits. They know what the are, and chose to ignore them.
If they were compulsorily audited, then they could have legally wiretapped,
but been detected as soon as non-legal wiretapping occured, protecting the
privacy of a large number of individuals.

If list participants distrust them LE much, then let's make sure we have a
process to make the accountable.  Since "we citizens" are unlikely to pay
for a "police the police force" consisting of thousands of privacy auditors,
why not have technology provide the basic grunt work of collecting and
collating audit material.

The alternative is we keep sitting on our hands and bleating to ourselves.

An example of a minimum could be making all network interfaces devices
record when and how often they are put into promiscuous mode.

Regards,
Lyal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: raven-admin@ietf.org [mailto:raven-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> James Carlson
> Sent: Thursday, 3 February 2000 22:42
> To: raven@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
>
>
> lyalc@ozemail.com.au ("Lyal Collins") writes:
> > Would you speed in your car if the speedometer recorded all
> vehicle speed
> > (and authorised road speed), and once a month had to submit the
> speedo to a
> > review, with automatic fines for every transgression over the
> defined speed
> > limit?
>
> I would be tempted to find another means to travel.  This hypothetical
> record of speeds traveled and speed limits seen would leak information
> about exactly where I've been.  Why would I want to hand a list of
> such information to police even if it sometimes catches dangerous
> drivers?
>
> > With evidence trails, the activities of the Los Angeles police
> should have
> > come to light much earlier, theoretically improving the privacy
> for all the
> > others who where subsequently "privacy infringed".
>
> The problem here is that you're not proposing to impose any evidence
> trails on police.  You're proposing to impose them on the general
> citizenry.  That would not have helped the problem in LA; it would
> have just made the LAPD's job easier.
>
> It should be noted once again that the LAPD broke the law.  No
> *technical* recommendations from the IETF can possibly track police
> who are disobeying the law.
>
> --
> James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
> IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
> Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
> "PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp
>
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 15:50:59 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Feb 2000 15:39:10 -0500
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From: Declan McCullagh <declan@wired.com>
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Subject: [Raven] Congressman Bob Barr thanks IETF for not doing the wiretap
 thang
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>From: "Alexander, Brad" <Brad.Alexander@mail.house.gov>
>To: "Alexander, Brad" <Brad.Alexander@mail.house.gov>
>Subject: Barr on Wiretaps
>Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2000 15:23:54 -0500
>X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
>
>BARR THANKS NET TASK FORCE
>FOR REJECTING WIRETAPS
>
>WASHINGTON, DC -- U.S. Representative Bob Barr (GA-7) hailed reports today
>that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is poised to reject building
>wiretapping into the Internet.  According to Wired News, the IETF has
>"decided not to support wiretapping."
>
>This decision follows requests by Barr and other privacy advocates last
>year, urging the IETF to refuse to bow to government pressure to add
>surveillance components to the Internet.  The IETF is the international
>group of volunteer computer experts that sets technical standards for
>Internet communication.
>
>"Everyone who cares about their privacy in an age when information is
>becoming increasingly accessible should heave a sigh of relief at this news.
>If the IETF had agreed to  help build wiretapping into the Internet, our
>privacy would have been threatened both by invasive government surveillance
>and by individuals taking advantage of newly created back doors," said Barr.
>
>"Fred Baker and the IETF membership deserve our thanks for following this
>debate through and drafting technical standards that soundly reject Internet
>wiretapping," Barr continued.
>
>The text of Barr's letter to the IETF last year is available from his
>website at http://www.house.gov/barr/wiretapletter.html.
>
>--30--


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Given Barr's legislative and policy record, this is
certainly nothing one would want to boast about.

Melinda

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 16:58:09 2000
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On 2 Feb 00, at 8:53, Ed Stone wrote:

> Why is it so hard to understand that the fears one has of crime in the 
> general population are equalled if not exceeded by justifiable and 
> reasonable fears about crime in the government, law enforcement, and 
> surveillance, where there is less accountability and greater secrecy -- and 
> guns/power to arrest and imprison?
> 
> Why is it so hard to understand that technical standards do not constrain 
> the behavior of sovereign governments?
> 
> Why is so hard to understand the natural suspicions of governmental 
> entities who tell us they will police themselves, investigate themselves, 
> place requirements on themselves, and be judge and jury on themselves?


Why is it so hard to understand there is now known 
alternative for democracy?

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 17:11:54 2000
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To: raven@ietf.org
From: James Carlson <carlson@ironbridgenetworks.com>
Newsgroups: lists.ietf.raven
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: 03 Feb 2000 16:58:54 -0500
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lyalc@ozemail.com.au ("Lyal Collins") writes:
> My point was, and as accepted below, a degree of compulsory auditability
> (i.e set in law) dissuades you from undertaking activity outside the
> prescribed limits.

That's somewhat true, but still beside the point.  We could have LE
monitoring equipment duct-taped to our foreheads.  I'm sure that would
dissaude all sorts of crime and evil-doing.  I don't know whether it
would fly in Oz, but I assure you, it would not here.

> If list participants distrust them LE much, then let's make sure we have a
> process to make the accountable.  Since "we citizens" are unlikely to pay
> for a "police the police force" consisting of thousands of privacy auditors,
> why not have technology provide the basic grunt work of collecting and
> collating audit material.

Accountability is a political issue, not a technical issue.

> The alternative is we keep sitting on our hands and bleating to ourselves.

Untrue.  The clear alternative presented many times here is that we do
NOT provide tapping capabilities and we use strong encryption without
LEA backdoors when we care about our data.  That doesn't sound like
bleating to me.  On the contrary, the plaintive wails from those who
would acquiesce to the random and unsubstantiated demands to tap
everything in sight sound to *me* like the bleating of so many sheep.

> An example of a minimum could be making all network interfaces devices
> record when and how often they are put into promiscuous mode.

Many do, but that does not help a whit.  How do I view logs of the
network interface events that occur at my ISP?  How about his upstream
provider?

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 18:00:36 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Feb 2000 17:46:17 -0500
To: Melinda.Shore@nokia.com, raven@ietf.org
From: Declan McCullagh <declan@wired.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Congressman Bob Barr thanks IETF for not doing the
  wi retap thang
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Certainly Barr is a black helicopter right-wing Clinton-hating wacko.

But he has been very good on privacy issues, as anyone who has followed his 
legislative and privacy record knows.

-Declan


At 15:30 2/3/2000 -0600, Melinda.Shore@nokia.com wrote:
>Given Barr's legislative and policy record, this is
>certainly nothing one would want to boast about.
>
>Melinda
>
>_______________________________________________
>raven mailing list
>raven@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 18:06:07 2000
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> But he has been very good on privacy issues, as anyone who 
> has followed his legislative and privacy record knows.

Unless Bob Barr doesn't approve of your sex life, in
which case he believes that you do not have the right
to engage in consensual acts with another adult in
your own home.  He also thinks that giving his own
religious beliefs the force of law is a dandy thing to
do, which is also (arguably) a privacy issue.

Barr's trying to grab himself some visibility on 
internet stuff and he's using the wiretap stuff to do 
it, even though he really hasn't been able to formulate
a coherent statement on the matter other than "wiretap
bad, freedom good."

Melinda

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 18:12:59 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Feb 2000 18:02:38 -0500
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At 05:46 PM 02/03/2000 -0500, Declan McCullagh wrote:

>Certainly Barr is a black helicopter right-wing Clinton-hating wacko.

Klinton-hating wackos are okay in my book. ;-)

Speaking only for myself,

- paul


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 18:16:07 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Feb 2000 18:02:36 -0500
To: Melinda.Shore@nokia.com, raven@ietf.org
From: Declan McCullagh <declan@wired.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Congressman Bob Barr thanks IETF for not doing the
  wi retap thang
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Melinda, I'm hardly a defender of Bob Barr, as my previous message makes 
clear. But frothing doesn't cut it. Barr is a former US attorney and 
(believe it or not, based on my interviews with him) a pretty sharp fellow.

Of course he's a religious right wacko, but when the Republicans control 
the Congress, religious right wackos who care about privacy can move some 
legislation. Look at Barr's speech last year at the Computers Freedom and 
Privacy conference, his promised hearings on NSA illegal surveillance, his 
opposition to CALEA, and so on.

He's better than leftist Democrats (who do care about you right to do 
whatever you want in your bedroom, but automatically side with their pal in 
the White House when it comes to wiretapping) on those issues.

-Declan


At 16:57 2/3/2000 -0600, Melinda.Shore@nokia.com wrote:
> > But he has been very good on privacy issues, as anyone who
> > has followed his legislative and privacy record knows.
>
>Unless Bob Barr doesn't approve of your sex life, in
>which case he believes that you do not have the right
>to engage in consensual acts with another adult in
>your own home.  He also thinks that giving his own
>religious beliefs the force of law is a dandy thing to
>do, which is also (arguably) a privacy issue.
>
>Barr's trying to grab himself some visibility on
>internet stuff and he's using the wiretap stuff to do
>it, even though he really hasn't been able to formulate
>a coherent statement on the matter other than "wiretap
>bad, freedom good."
>
>Melinda


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb  3 19:36:50 2000
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On 2 Feb 00, at 9:00, Richard Payne wrote:

> > >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt
> > >
> 
> The draft is eminently reasonable. Kudos to the authors.
> 

Ah?


> - The IETF, being a standards body for communications that
> pass across
>   networks that may be owned, operated and maintained by
>   people from numerous jurisdictions with numerous
>   requirements for privacy, believes that the operation of
>   the Internet and the needs of its users are best served by
>   making sure the security properties of connections across
>   the Internet are as well known as possible. At the present
>   stage of our ignorance this means making them as free from
>   security loopholes as possible.
> 
> - Adding a requirement for wiretapping will make the designs
>   considerably more complex, thereby jeopardizing the
>   security of communications even when it is not being
>   tapped by any legal means; there are also obvious risks
>   raised by having to protect the access to the wiretap.
>   This is in conflict with the goal above.


IETF wishes to forget that tapping IS required that tapping 
WILL be added and if not fully integrated in IETF standards 
will undoubtly jeopardize security of communications.

That might well be by force: making use of IETF standards 
that prevent wiretapping illegal.


This is no solution...

+++chefren


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On 2 Feb 00, at 11:20, Fred Baker wrote:

> At 09:42 AM 2/2/00 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
> >Thus, for instance, ... random monitoring is not wiretapping
> >(condition 4 violated)..."
> 
> maybe you can offer some better text. What we were trying to say was that
> when one puts a sniffer on an Ethernet for network management purposes for
> a purpose unrelated to capturing a user's content (say, finding out what
> percentage of traffic is HTTP vs how much is SMTP, example at
> http://www.vbns.net/stats/flows/html), this was not wiretapping. The key
> feature of wiretapping is not the capture of traffic, but the capture of
> the content of traffic for the purpose of revealing that content in some way.

Capture of traffic and thus analysing who is communicating 
with who is a very important use of taps.

In The Netherlands law enforcement often chooses only 
traffic analysis first for organised crime. Since they are 
required to report =everything= they tap and that's costly 
even for simple telephone calls, they try to avoid that.

+++chefren

p.s. As Declan said: shorter is better / more effective

p.p.s. Typo: regrdless 


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Thanks. 

At 03:48 PM 2/3/00 -0500, Alexander, Brad wrote:
>Thought you might want a copy of this ...
>
>BARR THANKS NET TASK FORCE 
>FOR REJECTING WIRETAPS
>
>WASHINGTON, DC -- U.S. Representative Bob Barr (GA-7) hailed reports today
>that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is poised to reject building
>wiretapping into the Internet.  According to Wired News, the IETF has
>"decided not to support wiretapping."
>
>This decision follows requests by Barr and other privacy advocates last
>year, urging the IETF to refuse to bow to government pressure to add
>surveillance components to the Internet.  The IETF is the international
>group of volunteer computer experts that sets technical standards for
>Internet communication.
>
>"Everyone who cares about their privacy in an age when information is
>becoming increasingly accessible should heave a sigh of relief at this news.
>If the IETF had agreed to  help build wiretapping into the Internet, our
>privacy would have been threatened both by invasive government surveillance
>and by individuals taking advantage of newly created back doors," said Barr.
>
>"Fred Baker and the IETF membership deserve our thanks for following this
>debate through and drafting technical standards that soundly reject Internet
>wiretapping," Barr continued.
>
>The text of Barr's letter to the IETF last year is available from his
>website at http://www.house.gov/barr/wiretapletter.html.
>
>--30--


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On 3 Feb 00, at 15:30, Melinda.Shore@nokia.com wrote:

> Given Barr's legislative and policy record, this is
> certainly nothing one would want to boast about.
> 
> Melinda

Picky, picky, picky!  Where were most of the other 
politicians on this issue?  OTL?

Maybe you'd prefer a word of thanks from the man who 
invented the Internet in his dreams, hmmm?  Don't hold 
your breath.

Regards,

Thomas Junker
tjunker@phoenix.net


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Date: Thu, 03 Feb 2000 18:32:16 -0800
To: Melinda.Shore@nokia.com, Declan McCullagh <declan@wired.com>
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At 06:02 PM 2/3/00 -0500, Declan McCullagh wrote:
>Melinda, I'm hardly a defender of Bob Barr..

With al due respect, what has this discussion got to do with the subject of
this list?

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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2000 22:03:50 +1100
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[snip]
> > The alternative is we keep sitting on our hands and bleating to
> ourselves.
>
> Untrue.  The clear alternative presented many times here is that we do
> NOT provide tapping capabilities and we use strong encryption without
> LEA backdoors when we care about our data.  That doesn't sound like
> bleating to me.  On the contrary, the plaintive wails from those who
> would acquiesce to the random and unsubstantiated demands to tap
> everything in sight sound to *me* like the bleating of so many sheep.

Which effectively ends up meaning that LE "legally" break into each
individual computer, and read all data, even non-transmitted data.

Lyal


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-----Original Message-----
From: chefren
To: raven@ietf.org
Sent: 2/3/00 7:46 PM
Subject: Re: [Raven] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt

On 2 Feb 00, at 11:20, Fred Baker wrote:

>At 09:42 AM 2/2/00 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
>>Thus, for instance, ... random monitoring is not wiretapping
>>(condition 4 violated)..."
> 
>>maybe you can offer some better text. What we were trying to say was
>>that when one puts a sniffer on an Ethernet for network management
>>purposes for a purpose unrelated to capturing a user's content (say,
>>finding out what percentage of traffic is HTTP vs how much is SMTP,
>>example at http://www.vbns.net/stats/flows/html), this was not
>>wiretapping. The key feature of wiretapping is not the capture of
>>traffic, but the capture of the content of traffic for the purpose of
>>revealing that content in some way.

>Capture of traffic and thus analysing who is communicating 
>with who is a very important use of taps.

>In The Netherlands law enforcement often chooses only 
>traffic analysis first for organised crime. Since they are 
>required to report =everything= they tap and that's costly 
>even for simple telephone calls, they try to avoid that.

>+++chefren

>p.s. As Declan said: shorter is better / more effective

>p.p.s. Typo: regrdless 

I personally thought the draft was a nice job.

As to traffic analysis, etc., IIRC a very early pair of observations on the
list consisted of (a) today, right now, all sorts of ways exist to
read/track traffic on the 'net (typically, I thought, as a result of network
management tools) and therefore (b) anybody who really, really wants to
communicate securely needs to be using end-to-end encryption anyway.

So that if a LEA needs certain information that is obtainable by means of
some existing technology that some 'net-related entity has already deployed
for some purpose (network management, say), and the LEA can obtain
appropriate authorization from the government (in the US, a warrant), then
the 'net is already "tappable" to that extent.

This is analogous to noting that houses typically have doors; that doors
have locks; but locksmith tools (which can be used to change the setting on
the lock, or get a locked-out homeowner in) can be used to facilitate a
physical, clandestine search by a LEA

I can certainly imagine a debate about whether Internet protocols should be
changed/redesigned to make it harder than it now is to obtain data about the
flow and content of traffic on the net.  That would be analogous to the
"Lock Engineering Task Force" debating whether to set new lock protocols
that made them harder for locksmiths to pick.

But I thought the debate we were having was the quite different one of
whether the IETF should be taking affirmative steps to make the 'net *more*
tappable than it already is.

Chris S.
All opinions my own...



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On 2 Feb 00, at 8:31, Ge' Weijers wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 01, 2000 at 07:55:12PM +0100, chefren wrote:
> > On 1 Feb 00, at 8:41, Ge' Weijers wrote:
> > 
> > > On Tue, Feb 01, 2000 at 01:32:12AM +0100, chefren wrote:
> > > > If YOU were with law enforcement and the criminals were 
> > > > using encryption, wouldn't you ask for laws that allow you 
> > > > to place bugs in their keyboards?
> > > 
> > > I would just bug the places where they operate,
> > 
> > How do you know without being able to follow the 
> > communication?
> > 
> > (We live in a world were someone in Australia can keep a 
> > drug gang going on in Amsterdam without physical contact.)
> 
> But the drug gang can be found because they have to move drugs
> around. There are all kinds of ways to get at this drug gang:
> infiltration, informants, bugging the gang members' homes, etc.

Infiltration asks too much from people. Informants are 
often very difficult to enter in an organization. (Think of 
Russian, Chinese, or Columbian gangs, very difficult to 
find someon that fits "in".)

Impossible to bug members if you don't know who are the 
members. AND it's pretty costly and difficult to bug homes.

> A crime that's completely undetectable outside cyberspace is a
> questionable crime at best.

I understand you don't recognize white-collar crimes?

Cartels?

And mixes of course. Organizations will tend to use as much 
encrypted communication as possible because it bears far 
less risk than seeing each other in person.

..


> > > assuming they have given LE a good cause to be
> > > suspicious. That's an expensive operation. 
> > 
> > Yes, too expensive in practice.
> 
> Yes, it's much cheaper to snoop. So if someone is killed in the
> Vondelpark you just tap all the phone lines in a 30 km radius?

No they tap all known people who knew the killed person. 
Often only a few hours. Very effective way to find killers.

> Technology and economies of scale will make this all
> possible. Where do you stop? 

You still don't see that tapping done the way it is done in 
The Netherlands is too costly, besides that nobody will 
give you a warrant for such outragous way of trying to find 
facts...
 =everything= tapped should be reported, the tap should be 
usable for and against the tapped person. Rules are pretty 
strict, lots of checks and balances.

+++chefren


+++chefren


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On 3 Feb 00, at 6:41, James Carlson wrote:

> It should be noted once again that the LAPD broke the law.  No
> *technical* recommendations from the IETF can possibly track police
> who are disobeying the law.


Nonsense.

If technical and to the point recommendations of the IETF 
require a unique chipcard to start a car it's pretty 
difficult to start the car without a chipcard.

All wiretap equipment should have auditability in it as 
should have routers and everything involved in the privacy 
of others.

+++chefren




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Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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On 3 Feb 00, at 7:40, Matthew Saroff wrote:

> On May 13, 11:42, James Carlson wrote:
> > Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
> > lyalc@ozemail.com.au ("Lyal Collins") writes:
> > > Would you speed in your car if the speedometer recorded all vehicle speed
> > > (and authorised road speed), and once a month had to submit the speedo to a
> > > review, with automatic fines for every transgression over the defined speed
> > > limit?
> >
> > I would be tempted to find another means to travel.  This hypothetical
> > record of speeds traveled and speed limits seen would leak information
> > about exactly where I've been.  Why would I want to hand a list of
> > such information to police even if it sometimes catches dangerous
> > drivers?
> 	There is a proposal to do this in Britain, with the data being fed to
> an onboard governor to control auto speed.


Strange views...

It's not an offence to break speed limits to be able to 
punish people.

It is to keep injuries/deaths low, to keep environment 
clean.

So if a system is proposed that makes the cars drive 
automatically exactly the right speed for a given traject 
that's OK and prevents anyone getting fines for speed 
limits.

The techies here tend to see lot's of things upside down...

+++chefren


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On 3 Feb 00, at 14:28, ironsite@toledolink.com wrote:

> chefren@pi.net was heard mumbling incoherently:
> 
> >Pretty biased without the about 150 people My Lai eh?
> >
> >Old news from before the modern media. Vietnam war with 
> >cruelties like My Lai, pictured naked people running for 
> >napalm and the officer executing a guy on the street in 
> >front of a camera were more or less a turn.
> >
> 
> Well the people were running -from- the napalm not for it.

Excuse for my bad english...

> As to the Vietnamese General "executing a guy on the street in 
> front of a camera".....you shold check your facts more carefully before
> you are lead around like a dog on a leash by the media.  
> 
> Sure the picture is sensational, but only 5 or so minutes before that
> picture was taken (it was a movie/video btw, from which they took that
> one frame) that same general witnessed the chap in question kill several
> of his men, that is why he (the general) shot him.  Pictures do not
> always tell -ALL- the story.  Clearly you are an idiot, you assert as
> fact that which is merely what the media feeds you.

It's still wrong to shoot another person.

> How do -I- know what the general really did?  I was there.  And I -AM-
> ashamed of what some idiot did in the name of the US Army (and by
> extension the USA) at MyLai.

And even you don't know if the guy shot in front of the 
camera was wrong when he shot several of his men. (Maybe 
they raped his mother one minute earlier?).

It's always about which distance you want to take?

It -seems- pretty clear the guy who shooted in front of the 
camera could also have jailed the person he shot and lead 
him to a judge.

+++chefren

p.s. I wouldn't be surprised if more than 150 people whould 
have get the death penalty wrongfully in the US. Please 
don't take this personally, why be ashamed for My Lay and 
not for death penalty?

p.p.s. I still have comparable problems with free use of 
strong encryption...

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At 01:03 PM 02/04/2000 +0100, chefren wrote:

>So if a system is proposed that makes the cars drive
>automatically exactly the right speed for a given traject
>that's OK and prevents anyone getting fines for speed
>limits.

*plonk*

And with that ridiculous comment, you are now in my
permanent twit filter list. You should also probably
be added to the net.kooks list....


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On 3 Feb 00, at 16:58, James Carlson wrote:

> Untrue.  The clear alternative presented many times here is that we do
> NOT provide tapping capabilities and we use strong encryption without
> LEA backdoors when we care about our data.

And not about our community?

> That doesn't sound like bleating to me. On the contrary,
> the plaintive wails from those who would acquiesce to the
> random and unsubstantiated demands to tap everything in
> sight sound to *me* like the bleating of so many sheep. 

Who demands to tap everything in sight?


The about 10+ people who aren't against tapping here are 
all for tightly integrated strong provisions against misuse.


+++chefren


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Subject: RE: [Raven] Congressman Bob Barr thanks IETF for not doing the wi	 retap thang
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On 3 Feb 00, at 16:57, Melinda.Shore@nokia.com wrote:

> > But he has been very good on privacy issues, as anyone who 
> > has followed his legislative and privacy record knows.
> 
> Unless Bob Barr doesn't approve of your sex life, in
> which case he believes that you do not have the right
> to engage in consensual acts with another adult in
> your own home.  He also thinks that giving his own
> religious beliefs the force of law is a dandy thing to
> do, which is also (arguably) a privacy issue.

So he clearly isn't "very good on privacy issues".

> Barr's trying to grab himself some visibility on 
> internet stuff and he's using the wiretap stuff to do 
> it, even though he really hasn't been able to formulate
> a coherent statement on the matter other than "wiretap
> bad, freedom good."


Make such a type head of NSA or CIA and "watch"...


I saw Mc Cain saying something like "whatever I tell you I 
will always tell you the truth"


You have lots of pretty pathetic and higly unrealistic 
politicians over there...

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 07:54:59 2000
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Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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> From: "chefren" <chefren@pi.net>
> To: raven@ietf.org
> Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2000 22:42:24 +0100
> Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
> 
> On 2 Feb 00, at 8:53, Ed Stone wrote:

[snip]

> > Why is so hard to understand the natural suspicions of governmental 
> > entities who tell us they will police themselves, investigate themselves, 
> > place requirements on themselves, and be judge and jury on themselves?
> 
> Why is it so hard to understand there is now known 
> alternative for democracy?


#1 Democracy is NOT a panacea.  Adolph Hitler was democratically elected.
The democratically elected parliament democratically voted to create one
history's most evil dictatorships.   The designers of the U.S. government
(for example) - a republic - knew better than to trust democracy fully.
The very concept of "checks and ballances" is to recognise that even
democratically selected officials can do bad things, and their power must
always be constrained.  

(Hopefully the political nature of this mailing list exempts it from
Godwin's Law)

#2 Of the world's 6 billion people, barely a billion live in a democratic
state.  Even if democracy were perfect, which it's not, most of the world
is not a democracy.  As often as not, the government is a band of
murderous robbers, blessed with the authority to call their pillaging law.
On the whole, I fear the world's governments and armies more than its
mafias and street gangs.  Recall that IETF decisions affect the Internet
everywhere.

#3 We cannot, now or ever, control how our standards are used.  We can't
make a warlord in Rwanda turn over his audit logs to the IETF or UN or
anyone else, can we?  We can't expect the bad guys to comply with our
policies  or build their equipment to our specs.  We can only equip
everyone (good and bad alike, alas) with the means to protect themselves.

#4 "Impossible" is always better than "forbidden".



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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 07:58:05 2000
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Newsgroups: lists.ietf.raven
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: 04 Feb 2000 07:37:32 -0500
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chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> On 3 Feb 00, at 6:41, James Carlson wrote:
> 
> > It should be noted once again that the LAPD broke the law.  No
> > *technical* recommendations from the IETF can possibly track police
> > who are disobeying the law.
> 
> 
> Nonsense.

Certainly not.  What's needed are legal and political solutions.
Technical solutions cannot and will not by themselves force police (or
anyone else for that matter) to respect anyone's rights.

> If technical and to the point recommendations of the IETF 
> require a unique chipcard to start a car it's pretty 
> difficult to start the car without a chipcard.

That's silly.  If such a car were built, then the folks who need to
start a car without being detected would MODIFY the car so that it
will start that way -- a couple of wires would do it -- or simply use
an old car that doesn't have the encumbrance.

"Pretty difficult" here means only that the people who are
inconvenienced are those who obey the law.  Those who do not are not
bothered a bit.

> All wiretap equipment should have auditability in it as 
> should have routers and everything involved in the privacy 
> of others.

That's still false.  Auditability does not solve the privacy problem.
In fact, it makes it worse.  Only those who are obeying the law
surrender their privacy to the auditing mechanism.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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From: James Carlson <carlson@ironbridgenetworks.com>
Newsgroups: lists.ietf.raven
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: 04 Feb 2000 07:47:54 -0500
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lyalc@ozemail.com.au ("Lyal Collins") writes:
> Which effectively ends up meaning that LE "legally" break into each
> individual computer, and read all data, even non-transmitted data.

Assuming, of course, that the police need to recover evidence on
someone's computer, yes.  That's the usual way search warrants are
handled and is highly unlikely to change.

For what it's worth, this isn't the bogeyman, and yours is not a
particularly strong argument.  Suppose LE did have a tappable version
of all known and knowable IP protocols.  They use these to detect one
of those newfangled thoughtcrimes in progress right here in Network
City.  Then what?  Well, of course, they turn the evidence over to a
prosecutor who then obtains warrants to break into each individual
computer to make sure there's nothing else hiding in there.  They'd be
negligent if they did anything less.

It is not the case, as you seem to be asserting, that allowing LE
unfettered access to the contents of IP traffic will somehow obviate
their perceived need to steal^H^H^H^H^Hgather evidence as they do
today.  In fact, since they would have enhanced means to detect crimes
that they fail to detect today, I would certainly expect that the
number of break-ins and seized computers would greatly increase under
this hypothetical police state.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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On 4 Feb 00, at 7:37, James Carlson wrote:

> chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> > On 3 Feb 00, at 6:41, James Carlson wrote:
> > 
> > > It should be noted once again that the LAPD broke the law.  No
> > > *technical* recommendations from the IETF can possibly track police
> > > who are disobeying the law.
> > 
> > 
> > Nonsense.
> 
> Certainly not.  What's needed are legal and political solutions.
> Technical solutions cannot and will not by themselves force police (or
> anyone else for that matter) to respect anyone's rights.

Such legal and political solutions are "forbid free use of 
strong encryption", "make tapping equipment fully 
auditable".

The latter would for sure be helped by some good IETF 
standards.

> > If technical and to the point recommendations of the IETF 
> > require a unique chipcard to start a car it's pretty 
> > difficult to start the car without a chipcard.
> 
> That's silly.  If such a car were built, then the folks who need to
> start a car without being detected would MODIFY the car so that it
> will start that way -- a couple of wires would do it -- or simply use
> an old car that doesn't have the encumbrance.

Modern cars don't start without the cpu running properly.
 
> "Pretty difficult" here means only that the people who are
> inconvenienced are those who obey the law.  Those who do not are not
> bothered a bit.

I think this is beond reality. The newest modern cars in 
Europe are very difficult to steal because of techical 
tricks that cannot be circumvented with a few wires because 
they are tightly integrated in the design.

Precisely what I think tapping needs. Tapboxes with lot's 
of technical tricks that prevent Law Enforcement or others 
misusing them.

> > All wiretap equipment should have auditability in it as 
> > should have routers and everything involved in the privacy 
> > of others.
> 
> That's still false.  Auditability does not solve the privacy problem.
> In fact, it makes it worse.  Only those who are obeying the law
> surrender their privacy to the auditing mechanism.

I invite you to try to drive away in my car after I left it 
for one minute without locking it.

It will lock itself after that time and close the doors. 

To drive away you need to open it physically by a remote 
controller with rolling key generator, that generator 
automatically unlocks the computer inside and a physical 
key to start the motor. Only the latter can probably be 
overruled with some wires.


Encryption/authentication technology can be put in place to 
prevent misuse of taps and I'm pretty sure it works in a 
very high degree because I SEE it here in the Netherlands.

+++chefren


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From: James Carlson <carlson@ironbridgenetworks.com>
Newsgroups: lists.ietf.raven
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: 04 Feb 2000 08:50:48 -0500
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chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> On 3 Feb 00, at 16:58, James Carlson wrote:
> 
> > Untrue.  The clear alternative presented many times here is that we do
> > NOT provide tapping capabilities and we use strong encryption without
> > LEA backdoors when we care about our data.
> 
> And not about our community?

I'm afraid I fail to see the threat against the community at large
posed by free access to strong encryption.

(Quite off topic, but the funny thing about it is that several
right-leaning folks on this list have stated without sufficient
evidence that we lefties would like the government to control this.
On the contrary!  Speaking as one of those pinkos, I think government
should keep its grubby fingers off my data.)

> > That doesn't sound like bleating to me. On the contrary,
> > the plaintive wails from those who would acquiesce to the
> > random and unsubstantiated demands to tap everything in
> > sight sound to *me* like the bleating of so many sheep. 
> 
> Who demands to tap everything in sight?

Um, well, let's start with the LEs that rather forcefully request
tapping interfaces on all telecommunications equipment.  To that, you
can add the sycophant manufacturers and developers who are pushing to
standardize such a mistake and integrate the bug into IETF protocols.

> The about 10+ people who aren't against tapping here are 
> all for tightly integrated strong provisions against misuse.

I think you've misunderstood something.  We admit that we don't know
how to make complex security systems completely secure.  We know for a
fact that adding another interface to an already questionable security
infrastructure makes the entire system more complex and less reliable.

Given all of that, how do you propose the addition of intentional
security holes that only "properly authorized" LE can use and that
don't also violate the integrity of the system as a whole?

I find the argument that misuse will be prevented by technical means
to be wrong on the face of it and completely disingenuous.  It's a
fraud.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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Subject: Re: from --  RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
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chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> p.s. I wouldn't be surprised if more than 150 people whould 
> have get the death penalty wrongfully in the US. Please 
> don't take this personally, why be ashamed for My Lay and 
> not for death penalty?

Many of us are.  Off topic, of course.

> p.p.s. I still have comparable problems with free use of 
> strong encryption...

That's just absurd hyperbole.  Nobody, but nobody, dies as a direct
result of the use of any computer system.  About the worst thing that
happens is carpel tunnel syndrome and an expanding posterior.  Strong
encryption and murder are not comparable by any means.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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On 4 Feb 00, at 8:50, James Carlson wrote:

> chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> > On 3 Feb 00, at 16:58, James Carlson wrote:
> > 
> > > Untrue.  The clear alternative presented many times here is that we do
> > > NOT provide tapping capabilities and we use strong encryption without
> > > LEA backdoors when we care about our data.
> > 
> > And not about our community?
> 
> I'm afraid I fail to see the threat against the community at large
> posed by free access to strong encryption.

People can organize cartels? And the non-business version 
in politics?

Or plainly organize crime so it can get the scale of 
Colombia or Russia.

..
 
> > > That doesn't sound like bleating to me. On the contrary,
> > > the plaintive wails from those who would acquiesce to the
> > > random and unsubstantiated demands to tap everything in
> > > sight sound to *me* like the bleating of so many sheep. 
> > 
> > Who demands to tap everything in sight?
> 
> Um, well, let's start with the LEs that rather forcefully request
> tapping interfaces on all telecommunications equipment.

That has nothing to do with sleepnetfishing, they demand 
access if necessary. If the provisions aren't made in 
telecom equipment the access won't be possible if necessary.

  [Here in The Netherlands there are laws that prevent the
  fire brigade finds blocks in their way  if there is
  fire.] 

..
 
> > The about 10+ people who aren't against tapping here are 
> > all for tightly integrated strong provisions against misuse.
> 
> I think you've misunderstood something.  We admit that we don't know
> how to make complex security systems completely secure.  We know for a
> fact that adding another interface to an already questionable security
> infrastructure makes the entire system more complex and less reliable.

I agree with that. But if society demands tappability, what 
do you want, a hodgepodge of proprietary standards or a 
well designed standard system that can be studied.
 
> Given all of that, how do you propose the addition of intentional
> security holes that only "properly authorized" LE can use and that
> don't also violate the integrity of the system as a whole?

It might well be that tappability will ad security holes 
but so are almost all requirements.

> I find the argument that misuse will be prevented by technical means
> to be wrong on the face of it and completely disingenuous.  It's a
> fraud.

It isn't. Tapping of GSM and ISDN in The Netherlands is 
done according to the lines I described here some times and 
I can assure you it's pretty impossible to misuse it.

You need special equipment, you need special software, you 
need keys, you need to be on a special place, there are at 
least three independently administering parties that are 
involved.

+++chefren


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On 4 Feb 00, at 8:54, James Carlson wrote:

> That's just absurd hyperbole.  Nobody, but nobody, dies as a direct
> result of the use of any computer system.

People were killed by robots or failing medical equipment.

Other people were often responsible for misprogramming.

> About the worst thing that happens is carpel tunnel
> syndrome and an expanding posterior.  Strong encryption
> and murder are not comparable by any means. 

You can gain power the old way by murdering and you can 
gain power by using encryption to hide methods that are 
forbidden. Like setting up a cartel.

+++chefren


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To: raven@ietf.org
From: James Carlson <carlson@ironbridgenetworks.com>
Newsgroups: lists.ietf.raven
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: 04 Feb 2000 09:40:14 -0500
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chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> On 4 Feb 00, at 7:37, James Carlson wrote:
> > Certainly not.  What's needed are legal and political solutions.
> > Technical solutions cannot and will not by themselves force police (or
> > anyone else for that matter) to respect anyone's rights.
> 
> Such legal and political solutions are "forbid free use of 
> strong encryption", "make tapping equipment fully 
> auditable".

That appears to be a non sequitur.  Just how does the lack of strong
encryption or the addition of auditing force anyone to respect
anyone's rights?

You seem to be missing the point.

> Modern cars don't start without the cpu running properly.

Pre-modern cars are readily available.  Would you like to prohibit the
possession of 1971 Buick LeSabres on national security grounds?  There
certainly are some humorous conclusions to this line of "reasoning."

> Precisely what I think tapping needs. Tapboxes with lot's 
> of technical tricks that prevent Law Enforcement or others 
> misusing them.

You've never designed security systems, have you?  The more technical
tricks you add, the *LESS* secure the system is.  The systems we have
now cannot be completely analyzed from a security standpoint.  Adding
more complexity will make the problem (and the failures) far worse.

We're an engineering group.  Our goals are engineering goals.  It's
most certainly not a goal to produce security that doesn't work.

> To drive away you need to open it physically by a remote 
> controller with rolling key generator, that generator 
> automatically unlocks the computer inside and a physical 
> key to start the motor. Only the latter can probably be 
> overruled with some wires.

I'm not a skilled thief, and I never claimed to be.  Such a system,
though, is not secure against those skilled in the art.  It simply
deters amateurs.  Someone who is good at this very likely does not
need the key generator.  Instead, he takes it to a garage,
disassembles the car and replaces the computer with one more to his
liking.

This is roughly the situation with tapping.  Suitable application of
force will bypass flimsy protections.

> Encryption/authentication technology can be put in place to 
> prevent misuse of taps and I'm pretty sure it works in a 
> very high degree because I SEE it here in the Netherlands.

And your proof would be what?  Anecdotal evidence?

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 09:57:26 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2000 07:44:41 -0700
From: "Ge' Weijers" <ge@progressive-systems.com>
To: raven@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Message-ID: <20000204074441.B28428@progressive-systems.com>
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On Fri, Feb 04, 2000 at 10:03:50PM +1100, Lyal Collins wrote:
> [snip]
> > > The alternative is we keep sitting on our hands and bleating to
> > ourselves.
> >
> > Untrue.  The clear alternative presented many times here is that we do
> > NOT provide tapping capabilities and we use strong encryption without
> > LEA backdoors when we care about our data.  That doesn't sound like
> > bleating to me.  On the contrary, the plaintive wails from those who
> > would acquiesce to the random and unsubstantiated demands to tap
> > everything in sight sound to *me* like the bleating of so many sheep.
> 
> Which effectively ends up meaning that LE "legally" break into each
> individual computer, and read all data, even non-transmitted data.

This measure is more expensive, and far more riskier, so it will only
be used where ordinary policework won't do the trick. Widespread abuse
is far less likely.

Ge'

-- 
-
Ge' Weijers                                Voice: (614)326 4600
Progressive Systems, Inc.                    FAX: (614)326 4601
2000 West Henderson Rd. Suite 400, Columbus OH 43220

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 09:59:10 2000
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there has been a bunch of mail on this list of late about banning
encryption - that is outside of the scope of the mailing list charter

the topic on the table at the moment is the draft of the IAB/IESG 
statement - can people please address that document directly.  The 
IESG & IAB will be putting the document out for general last-call
soon and has asked this mailing list for a review 

if you have comments please be as specific as posible - include
the specifc text you are commenting on and supply alternate wording


thanks

Scott

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 10:24:09 2000
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To: raven@ietf.org
From: James Carlson <carlson@ironbridgenetworks.com>
Newsgroups: lists.ietf.raven
Subject: Re: from --  RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: 04 Feb 2000 10:11:44 -0500
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chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> People were killed by robots or failing medical equipment.

Those are mechanical issues.  The data itself didn't cause harm.  The
transgressions occurred out here in the real world, not down in the
electrons.

> You can gain power the old way by murdering and you can 
> gain power by using encryption to hide methods that are 
> forbidden. Like setting up a cartel.

I still fail to see the problem.  A "cartel" that merely exchanges
"forbidden" data does nobody any harm.  It's only when the members of
that cartel perform some external *action* that there's a problem, and
it's that action that is subject to ordinary law enforcement.

One of the things that we're dancing around seems to be whether George
Orwell's thoughcrimes are legitimate targets of law enforcement.  Am I
guilty of a crime because I thought about it?  What if I talk about it
with someone else but do nothing and never have the intent of doing
anything?

Some of us, like me, fall on the side of permitting illicit or immoral
thoughts and speech, even if criminals might also think or speak.
Others want to try to prevent crime before it happens by intercepting
speech and prosecuting it.

In any event, those are *legal* viewpoints.  They're not technical.
They're not the subject of this list.  They're not legitimate topics
for the IETF to address at all.

-- 
James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
"PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 10:36:28 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 15:25:20 +0000
From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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James Carlson wrote:
> 
> chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> > People were killed by robots or failing medical equipment.
> 
> Those are mechanical issues.  The data itself didn't cause harm.  The
> transgressions occurred out here in the real world, not down in the
> electrons.

This completely off-topic, but there is a well-known case where people
were killed by faulty software in an X-ray machine (it could set the
machine to "treatment" mode whilst the operator thought it was in "scan"
mode, thus resulting in people getting sufficiently high X-ray doses to
kill them).

Another obvious case that illustrates how you could kill people with
software (though in this case it didn't) was the failure of Ariane.

Cheers,

Ben.

--
SECURE HOSTING AT THE BUNKER! http://www.thebunker.net/hosting.htm

http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html

Y19100 no-prize winner!
http://www.ntk.net/index.cgi?back=2000/now0121.txt

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 11:36:18 2000
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On 4 Feb 00, at 15:25, Ben Laurie wrote:

> James Carlson wrote:
> > 
> > chefren@pi.net ("chefren") writes:
> > > People were killed by robots or failing medical equipment.
> > 
> > Those are mechanical issues.  The data itself didn't cause harm.  The
> > transgressions occurred out here in the real world, not down in the
> > electrons.
> 
> This completely off-topic, but there is a well-known case where people
> were killed by faulty software in an X-ray machine (it could set the
> machine to "treatment" mode whilst the operator thought it was in "scan"
> mode, thus resulting in people getting sufficiently high X-ray doses to
> kill them).
> 
> Another obvious case that illustrates how you could kill people with
> software (though in this case it didn't) was the failure of Ariane.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ben.

I strongly doubt this is off-topic. I estimate a large part 
of the audience of this platform thinks communication being 
simple zeroes and ones can "never" harm people or society 
and thus privacy is the main issue that has to be dealt 
with while thinking about tapping.


On a far larger scale, governments/democracies, it's 
decided on the highest thinkable level, law, it's nonsense 
and laws have been put in place that require tappability.

The proposed text is proof now even IETF keeps mixing up 
belief with democratic reality.

Simply said:

IF the Internet requires tappability it should be 
integrated as well as possible to get the safest design 
concerning privacy of the users.

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 12:06:28 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
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Subject: [Raven] Comments on Draft Document
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This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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I have taken a stab at editorial comments on the draft statement.  My
intention with all of these edits is to clarify the intent of the statement
as originally drafted and perhaps to improve readability in some cases.

I have marked up the document and stored it as an .rtf file (to preserve
strike-through of stuff I would delete and underlining of stuff I would
add).  I am attaching the .rtf file to this post, but I have no idea if the
list will accept it.

If it doesn't, and anyone is interested, email me privately and I'll ship
you a copy.

Chris S.

All opinions are my own...

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Abstract}{\author Chris Savage}{\operator Chris Savage}
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\s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 Abstract
\par=20
\par The IETF has been asked to take a position on the inclusion into =
IETF standards-track documents of functionality designed to facilitate =
wiretapping.
\par=20
\par This memo explains what the IETF thinks the question means, why =
its answer is "no", and what that answer means.
\par=20
\par=20
\par 1. Summary position
\par=20
\par The IETF has decided not to consider requirements for wiretapping =
as part of the process for creating and maintaining IETF standards.
\par=20
\par It takes this position for the following basic reasons:
\par=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab The IETF, an international standards body, believes itself to be =
the wrong forum for designing protocol or equipment features that =
address needs }{\strike\f2\fs20=20
perceived by national law, which vary}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
arising from the laws of individual countries, because these =
laws}{\f2\fs20  vary widely across the areas }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb in =
which}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 that}{\f2\fs20=20
 IETF standards are deployed}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb .}{\f2\fs20  =
}{\strike\f2\fs20 in.}{\f2\fs20=20
\par=20
\par \tab Bodies }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb whose scope of authority corresponds =
to a single country}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 that}{\f2\fs20  are =
}{\strike\f2\fs20 constrained to a single regime of jurisdiction =
are}{\f2\fs20  more appropriate for this }{
\b\f2\fs20\uldb type of country-specific}{\f2\fs20  task.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab The IETF}{\strike\f2\fs20 , being a}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
sets}{\f2\fs20  standards }{\strike\f2\fs20 body}{\f2\fs20=20
 for communications that pass across   networks that may be owned, =
operated and maintained by people from numerous jurisdictions with =
numerous }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb and potentially divergent}{\f2\fs20  =
requirements for privacy}{\strike\f2\fs20 ,}{
\b\f2\fs20\uldb .}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb In light of these =
potentially divergent requirements, the IETF}{\f2\fs20  believes that =
the operation of the Internet and the needs of its users are best =
served by }{\strike\f2\fs20 making sure}{\f2\fs20  }{
\b\f2\fs20\uldb ensuring that}{\f2\fs20  the security properties of =
connections across the Internet are as well known as possible. At the =
present stage of our ignorance this means making them as free from =
security loopholes as possible.  }{
\b\f2\fs20\uldb This is one of the IETF\rquote s principal goals with =
regard to this topic.=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
[moved up one paragraph]
\par=20
\par -\tab The IETF believes that }{\strike\f2\fs20 in the case =
of}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb for}{\f2\fs20  traffic that is =
}{\strike\f2\fs20 today}{\f2\fs20  going across the Internet =
}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb today}{\f2\fs20  without }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb=20
encryption implemented at}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 being protected =
by}{\f2\fs20  the end systems, the use of existing network features, if =
deployed intelligently, }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb provides extensive =
opportunities for}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20=20
will be adequate for the}{\f2\fs20  wiretapping}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
.}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 needs seen at present.}{\f2\fs20  =
}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb At the same time, the}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 =
The}{\f2\fs20  IETF }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb is not aware of}{
\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 does not see}{\f2\fs20  an engineering =
solution that allows }{\strike\f2\fs20 such}{\f2\fs20  wiretapping when =
the end systems take adequate measures to protect their communications.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab Adding }{\strike\f2\fs20 a}{\f2\fs20  =
requirement}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb s to further enable or =
facilitate}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 for}{\f2\fs20  wiretapping will =
make the designs }{
\b\f2\fs20\uldb of Internet protocols and equipment}{\f2\fs20  =
considerably more complex}{\strike\f2\fs20 ,}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb .  =
Experience has shown that increased complexity almost inevitably =
jeopardizes}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 thereby jeopardizing}
{\f2\fs20  the security of communications even when }{\strike\f2\fs20 =
it is}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb those communications are}{\f2\fs20  =
not
 being tapped by any legal means; there are also obvious risks raised =
by having to protect the access to the wiretap. This is in conflict =
with the goal }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb stated}{\f2\fs20  above.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab The IETF restates its strongly held belief, stated at greater =
length in [RFC 1984], tha
t both commercial development of the Internet and adequate privacy for =
its users against illegal intrusion requires the wide availability of =
strong cryptographic technology.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab On the other hand, the IETF believes that mechanisms =
}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb designed to facilitate or enable}{\f2\fs20  =
}{\strike\f2\fs20 for}{\f2\fs20  wiretapping }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb=20
(or, if designed for another purpose, that can be used for =
wiretapping)}{\f2\fs20  should be openly described}{\strike\f2\fs20 =
,}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb .}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb This openness will =
permit}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 so as to ensure the}{
\f2\fs20  maximum review of the mechanisms and }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
provide opportunities to}{\f2\fs20  ensure that they adhere=20
as closely as possible to their design constraints. The IETF believes =
that the publication of such mechanisms, and the publication of known =
weaknesses in such mechanisms, is a Good Thing.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par=20
\par 2. The Raven process
\par=20
\par The issue of the IETF doing work on legal intercept technologies =
came up as a byproduct of the extensive work that the IETF is now doing =
in the area }{\strike\f2\fs20 if}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
of}{\f2\fs20  IP-based telephony.
\par=20
\par In the telephony world, }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb a long tradition of =
cooperation between law enforcement and}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 =
there has been a tradition that}{\f2\fs20  companies that build =
}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb and operate}{\f2\fs20=20
 telephone equipment }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb has led to a broad consensus =
surrounding the}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 add wiretapping}{\f2\fs20  =
features }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb=20
of such equipment, and its operating characteristics, that are and =
should be used to facilitate and enable wiretapping.}{\f2\fs20  =
}{\strike\f2\fs20 to their telephony-related equipment, and}{\f2\fs20  =
}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb It is therefore not surprising that
}{\f2\fs20  some traditional telephony standards organizations have =
supported }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb wiretapping, pursuant to various national =
legal regimes,}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 this}{\f2\fs20  by adding =
}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb wiretap-related}{\f2\fs20  }{
\strike\f2\fs20 intercept}{\f2\fs20  features to their telephony =
}{\strike\f2\fs20 -related}{\f2\fs20  standards.
\par=20
\par Since the future of the telephone seems to be intertwined with the =
Internet it is inevitable that the primary Internet standards =
organization would be faced with the issue sooner or later.
\par=20
\par In this case some of the participants of one of the=20
IETF working groups working on a new standard for communication between =
components of a distributed phone switch brought up the issue. Since =
adding features of this type would be something the IETF had never done =
before, the IETF management decided to hav
e
 a public discussion before deciding if the working group should go =
ahead. A new mailing list was created (the Raven mailing list, see  =
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven) for this discussion. Close =
to 500 people subscribed to the list and about 1
0% of those sent at least one message to the list. The discussion on =
this list was a precursor to a discussion held during the IETF plenary =
in Washington.
\par=20
\par Twenty nine people spoke during the plenary session. Opinions =
ranged from libertarian: 'governments have no right to wiretap' \endash =

 to pragmatic: 'it will be done somewhere, best have it done where the =
technology was developed'. At the end of the discussion there was a =
show of hands to indicate opinions: should the IETF add special =
features, not do this or ab
stain. Very few people spoke out strongly in support for adding the =
intercept features, but a sizable portion of the audience refused to =
state an opinion (raised their hands when asked for "abstain" in the =
show of hands).
\par=20
\par This is the background on the basis of which the IESG and the IAB =
was asked to formulate a policy.
\par=20
\par=20
\par 3. A definition of wiretapping
\par=20
\par The various legal statutes defining wiretapping do not give =
adequate definitions to distinguish between wiretapping and various =
other activities at the technical level. For the purposes of this memo, =
the following definition of wiretapping is used:
\par=20
\par Wiretapping }{\strike\f2\fs20 is what}{\f2\fs20  occurs when =
information passed across the Internet from one party }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
(or group)}{\f2\fs20  to one or more other parties is delivered to a =
third party:
\par=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
1.\tab Without the sending party }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb (or group)}{\f2\fs20 =
 knowing about the third party
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
2.\tab Without any of the recipient parties knowing about the delivery =
to the third party
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
3.\tab When the normal expectation of the }{\strike\f2\fs20 =
sender}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb sending party (or group)}{\f2\fs20  =
is that }{\strike\f2\fs20 his}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb=20
the transmitted}{\f2\fs20  information will only be seen by the =
recipient parties or parties obliged to keep the information in confiden=
ce
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
4.\tab When the third party acts deliberately to target the =
transmission of the first party }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb (or group)}{\f2\fs20 =
, either because he is }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb (or they are)}{
\f2\fs20  of interest, or because the second party's reception is of =
interest.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par Of course, many wiretaps will be bidirectional, monitoring traffic =
sent by two or more parties.
\par=20
\par Thus, for instance, monitoring public newsgroups is not =
wiretapping (condition 3 violated), random monitoring }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
of network traffic}{\f2\fs20=20
 is not wiretapping (condition 4 violated), a recipient passing on =
private email is not wiretapping (condition 2 violated). =
}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb=20
\par }{\f2\fs20=20
\par }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb The definition above is limited to Internet =
transmissions and so does not apply to traditional circuit-switched =
telephone calls.  By analogy, however,}{\f2\fs20=20
 telephone call tracing by means of accounting logs (sometimes called =
"pen registers") }{\strike\f2\fs20 is}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
would}{\f2\fs20  also }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb be}{\f2\fs20  =
wiretapping}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb ,}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20=20
by this definition,}{\f2\fs20  since the normal expectation of the =
sender is that the telephone company will keep this information in =
confidence.  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb=20
For this reason, in the Internet context, random monitoring of network =
traffic may become (or at least facilitate) wiretapping if records of =
the monitored traffic are kept and are then reviewed to identify the tr
ansmissions of particular sending parties or groups.=20
\par }{\f2\fs20=20
\par This definition deliberately does not include considerations of:
\par=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab Whether the wiretap is legal or not, since that is a legal, not a =
technical matter
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab Whether the wiretap occurs in real time, or can be performed =
after the fact by looking at information recorded for other purposes =
(such as the accounting example given above)
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab What the medium targeted by the wiretap is - whether it is email, =
IP telephony, Web browsing or EDI transfers
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par These questions are believed to be irrelevant to the policy =
outlined in this memo.
\par=20
\par Wiretap}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb ping}{\f2\fs20  is also sometimes called =
"interception", but that term is also used in a sense that is =
considerably wider than the monitoring of data crossing networks, and =
is therefore not used here.
\par=20
\par Wiretapping may logically be thought of as 3 distinct steps:
\par=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab Capture - getting information off the wire that contains the =
information wanted
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab Filtering - selecting the information wanted from information =
gathered by accident
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab Delivery - transmitting the information wanted to the ones who =
want it.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par In all these stages, the possibility of using or abusing =
mechanisms defined for this purpose for other purposes exists.
\par=20
\par=20
\par 4. Why the IETF does not take a moral position
\par=20
\par Much of the debate about
 wiretapping has centered around the question of whether wiretapping is =
morally evil, no matter who does it, necessary in any civilized =
society, or an effective tool for catching criminals that has been =
abused in the past and will be abused again.
\par=20
\par The IETF has decided not to take a position in this matter, since:
\par=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab There is no clear consensus around a single position in the IETF
\par=20
\par -\tab There is no means of detecting the morality of an act "on =
the wire".  Since the IETF deals with protocol standardization, not =
protocol deployment, it is not in a position to dictate that its =
product is only used in moral or legal ways.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par However, a few observations can be made:
\par=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab Experience shows that tools which are effective for a purpose =
tend to be used for that purpose
\par=20
\par -\tab Experience shows that tools designed for one purpose that =
are effective for another tend to be used for that other purpose too, =
no matter what }{\strike\f2\fs20 its}{\f2\fs20  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
their}{\f2\fs20  designers intended. =20
\par=20
\par -\tab Experience shows that if a vulnerability exists in a =
security system, it is likely that someone will take advantage of it =
sooner or later.
\par=20
\par -\tab Experience shows that human factors, not technology per se, =
is the biggest single source of such vulnerabilities.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par What this boils down to is that if effective tools for wiretapping =
exist, it is
 likely that they will be used as designed, for purposes legal in their =
jurisdiction, and also in ways they were not intended for, in ways that =
are not legal in that jurisdiction. When weighing the development or =
deployment of such tools, this should be b
orne in mind.
\par=20
\par=20
\par 5. Utility considerations
\par=20
\par When designing any communications function, it is =
}{\strike\f2\fs20 a}{\f2\fs20  relevant }{\strike\f2\fs20 =
question}{\f2\fs20  to ask if such functions }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb =
efficiently}{\f2\fs20  perform the task}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb s}{\f2\fs20=20
 they are designed for}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb ,}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 =
in an efficient manner,}{\f2\fs20  or whether the work spent in =
developing them is }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb not, in fact,}{\f2\fs20  worth the =
benefit gained.
\par=20
\par Given that there are no }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb specific}{\f2\fs20  =
proposals on the table }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb to enable or facilitate =
wiretapping, the IETF cannot}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 , it is not =
possible to}{\f2\fs20=20
 weigh proposals for wiretapping directly in this manner.
\par=20
\par However, as above, a few general observations can be made:
\par=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab=20
Wiretapping by copying the bytes passed between two users of the =
Internet with known, static points of attachment is not hard.  Standard =
functions designed for diagnostic purposes can accomplish this.=20
\par=20
\par -\tab Identifying }{\strike\f2\fs20 users'}{\f2\fs20  points of =
attachment to the Internet can be significantly harder, but not =
impossible, if the user}{\b\f2\fs20\uldb s}{\f2\fs20  =
use}{\strike\f2\fs20 s}{\f2\fs20=20
 standard means of identification. However, this means linking into =
multiple Internet subsystems used for address assignment, name =
resolution and so on; this is not trivial.
\par=20
\par -\tab An adversary has several simple countermeasures available =
}{\strike\f2\fs20 to him in order}{\f2\fs20  to defeat wiretapping =
attempts, even without resorting to encryption. }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb These =
include}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 This includes}{
\f2\fs20  Internet cafes and anonymous dialups, anonymous remailers, =
multi-hop login sessions and use of obscure communications media; these =
are well known tools in the cracker community.
\par=20
\par -\tab Of course, communications where the content is protected by =
strong encryption can be easily recorded, but the content is st
ill not available to the wiretapper, defeating all information gathering=
 apart from traffic analysis.  Since Internet data is already in =
digital form, encrypting it is very simple for the end-user.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par These things taken together mean that while wiretapping i
s an efficient tool for use in situations where the target of a wiretap =
is either ignorant or believes himself innocent of wrongdoing, =
Internet-based wiretapping is a less useful tool than might be imagined =
against an alerted and technically competent adv
ersary.
\par=20
\par=20
\par 6. Security considerations
\par=20
\par Wiretapping, by definition (see above), releases information that =
the }{\strike\f2\fs20 information}{\f2\fs20  sender did not expect to =
be released.
\par=20
\par This means that a system that allows wiretapping has to contain a =
function that can be exercised without alerting the }{\strike\f2\fs20 =
information}{\f2\fs20  sender to the fact that his desires for privacy =
are not being met.
\par=20
\par This, in turn, means that }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb any system designed to =
permit wiretapping}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 one has to design the =
system in such a way that it}{\f2\fs20  cannot guarantee any level of =
privacy; }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb=20
the most such a system can guarantee is that privacy will exist if the =
wiretapping function}{\f2\fs20  }{\strike\f2\fs20 at the maximum, it =
can only guarantee it as long as the function for wiretapping}{\f2\fs20 =
 is not exercised.  }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb=20
But since any effective wiretapping design will conceal the operation =
of the wiretapping function from the sender, the sender can never be =
assured of privacy.
\par }{\f2\fs20=20
\par For instance, encrypted telephone conferences have to be designed =
in such a way that the participants cannot know to whom any shared =
keying material is being revealed.
\par=20
\par This means:
\par=20
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-432\li432\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20 =
-\tab The system is less secure than it could be had this function not =
been present.
\par=20
\par -\tab The system is more complex than it could be had this =
function not been present.
\par=20
\par -\tab Being more complex, the risk of unintended security flaws in =
the system is larger.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f2\fs20=20
\par }{\b\f2\fs20\uldb It follows that}{\f2\fs20  wiretapping, even =
when it is not being exercised, }{\strike\f2\fs20 therefore}{\f2\fs20  =
lowers the security of the system.
\par=20
\par }}
------_=_NextPart_000_01BF6F31.0C4D0BC0--

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I was asked to repost the draft statement - instead here is a pointer

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iab-raven-00.txt

Scott

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 16:39:44 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
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Having been duly chastised for placing my comments into an attachment to an
email file, I am re-doing them in a format that works with text-only email.

The following are my proposed changes to Section 1 of the draft.  I would
characterize all of these as "editorial" rather than substantive, but, of
course, views may vary on that.  At least I am not consciously trying to
change what I understood to be the intent of the draft.

Here goes:

1. Summary position

. . . 

It takes this position for the following basic reasons:

[[[Replace this:]]]

-	The IETF, an international standards body, believes itself to be the
wrong forum for designing protocol or equipment features that address needs
perceived by national law, which vary widely across the areas that IETF
standards are deployed in.

	Bodies that are constrained to a single regime of jurisdiction are
more appropriate for this task.

[[[With this:]]]

-	The IETF, an international standards body, believes itself to be the
wrong forum for designing protocol or equipment features that address needs
arising from the laws of individual countries, because these laws vary
widely across the areas in which IETF standards are deployed.
 
	Bodies whose scope of authority corresponds to a single country are
more appropriate for this type of country-specific task.

[[[Replace this:]]]

-	The IETF, being a standards body for communications that pass across
networks that may be owned, operated and maintained by people from numerous
jurisdictions with numerous requirements for privacy, believes that the
operation of the Internet and the needs of its users are best served by
making sure the security properties of connections across the Internet are
as well known as possible. At the present stage of our ignorance this means
making them as free from security loopholes as possible.
 
[[[With this:]]]

-	The IETF sets standards for communications that pass across networks
that may be owned, operated and maintained by people from numerous
jurisdictions with numerous and potentially divergent requirements for
privacy. In light of these potentially divergent requirements, the IETF
believes that the operation of the Internet and the needs of its users are
best served by ensuring that the security properties of connections across
the Internet are as well known as possible. At the present stage of our
ignorance this means making them as free from security loopholes as
possible.  This is one of the IETF's principal goals with regard to this
topic. 

[[[The following paragraph now appears as the fourth under heading 1.  It
should be made the third and modified as follows:

[[[Replace this:]]]

-	The IETF believes that in the case of traffic that is today going
across the Internet without being protected by the end systems, the use of
existing network features, if deployed intelligently, will be adequate for
the wiretapping needs seen at present. The IETF does not see an engineering
solution that allows such wiretapping when the end systems take adequate
measures to protect their communications.

[[[With this:]]]

-	The IETF believes that, for traffic that is going across the
Internet today without encryption implemented at the end systems, the use of
existing network features, if deployed intelligently, provides extensive
opportunities for wiretapping. At the same time, the IETF is not aware of an
engineering solution that allows wiretapping when the end systems take
adequate measures to protect their communications.

[[[The following now appears as the third paragraph under heading 1.  It
should be made the fourth paragraph and modified as follows:

[[[Replace this:]]]

-	Adding a requirement for wiretapping will make the designs
considerably more complex, thereby jeopardizing the security of
communications even when it is not being tapped by any legal means; there
are also obvious risks raised by having to protect the access to the
wiretap. This is in conflict with the goal above.

[[[With this:]]]

-	Adding requirements to further enable or facilitate wiretapping will
make the designs of Internet protocols and equipment considerably more
complex.  Experience has shown that increased complexity almost inevitably
jeopardizes the security of communications even when those communications
are not being tapped by any legal means; there are also obvious risks raised
by having to protect the access to the wiretap. This is in conflict with the
goal stated above.

[[[Skip a paragraph, then:

[[[Replace this:]]]

-	On the other hand, the IETF believes that mechanisms for wiretapping
should be openly described, so as to ensure the maximum review of the
mechanisms and ensure that they adhere as closely as possible to their
design constraints. The IETF believes that the publication of such
mechanisms, and the publication of known weaknesses in such mechanisms, is a
Good Thing.

[[[With this:]]]

-	On the other hand, the IETF believes that mechanisms designed to
facilitate or enable wiretapping (or, if designed for another purpose, that
can be used for wiretapping) should be openly described. This openness will
permit maximum review of the mechanisms and provide opportunities to ensure
that they adhere as closely as possible to their design constraints. The
IETF believes that the publication of such mechanisms, and the publication
of known weaknesses in such mechanisms, is a Good Thing.

More to come....

Chris S.
All views/opinions my own...


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 16:39:46 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
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My only comment on all of Section 2 had to do with the second paragraph,
which I would revise fairly substantially.

My gut reaction was that the overall point was well taken, but that it made
the telecom industry seem to be a bit more like mere tools of the LEAs than
is actually the case.  Those in the US will note that the telecom industry
and the LEAs battled for years over what to do to implement CALEA, with the
LEAs not getting some fairly significant things they wanted.

I think that telecom companies have generally viewed cooperating with LEAs
to be part of their civic duty (easy in non-US countries where the telco is
often part of the government).  Even so, at least in the US, telcos have
recognized their privacy obligations as well.

All of this by way of an apologetic for a fairly significant, and maybe even
"substantive," revision:

2. The Raven process

. . .

[[[Replace this:]]]

In the telephony world, there has been a tradition that companies that build
telephone equipment add wiretapping features to their telephony-related
equipment, and some traditional telephony standards organizations have
supported this by adding intercept features to their telephony-related
standards.

[[[With this:]]]

In the telephony world, a long tradition of cooperation between law
enforcement and companies that build and operate telephone equipment has led
to a broad consensus surrounding the features of such equipment, and its
operating characteristics, that are and should be used to facilitate and
enable wiretapping. It is therefore not surprising that some traditional
telephony standards organizations have supported wiretapping, pursuant to
various national legal regimes, by adding wiretap-related features to their
telephony standards.

Chris S.
All views/opinions my own...




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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 16:58:00 2000
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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2000 08:44:03 +1100
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I think the point of the previous misses the thread of the discussion.

While it it true that a warrant would be issued to examine computer contents
IF evidence were gained elsewhere (including by police-work or tapping), in
the absence of adequate tapping facilities, LE WILL, secretly and
indiscriminately, gain secret access to large numbers of computers.
You can't imagine they'd be silly enough to not get a copy of BO source
code, pay someone to tweak it, and then embed it into a dozen of so common
peices of shareware or software tools/accessories distributed with every
operating system. For $500k, they'd have us all by the short and curlies.

This creates the analogy of the "LAPD tapping abuse", which reaches into
millions of computers, anywhere in the world, not just in the individual LE
officer's jurisdiction.

To put it bluntly, there won't be reliable means of detecting such "Break
and Enter" and "Break & Bug" software or hardware tools in operation.

Some months ago I made two assertions on this list that a) so far, no
untapped encryption protocols existed (they mostly depend on external
factors for security), and b) no "secure enough" consumer PC-like operating
systems existed to preclude simple B&E to computers.  The recent CERT
announced web vulnerability confirms the latter, and no-one disputed the
former.

And since more than 99.5% of internet users are less that security literate,
or computers-literate to manage their own security, this situation will
remain while ever "WE" take no steps.

Unless we look at these issues long and hard, we are wasting out time with
this, and all similar lists.

Regards,
Lyal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: raven-admin@ietf.org [mailto:raven-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> James Carlson
> Sent: Friday, 4 February 2000 23:48
> To: raven@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
>
>
> lyalc@ozemail.com.au ("Lyal Collins") writes:
> > Which effectively ends up meaning that LE "legally" break into each
> > individual computer, and read all data, even non-transmitted data.
>
> Assuming, of course, that the police need to recover evidence on
> someone's computer, yes.  That's the usual way search warrants are
> handled and is highly unlikely to change.
>
> For what it's worth, this isn't the bogeyman, and yours is not a
> particularly strong argument.  Suppose LE did have a tappable version
> of all known and knowable IP protocols.  They use these to detect one
> of those newfangled thoughtcrimes in progress right here in Network
> City.  Then what?  Well, of course, they turn the evidence over to a
> prosecutor who then obtains warrants to break into each individual
> computer to make sure there's nothing else hiding in there.  They'd be
> negligent if they did anything less.
>
> It is not the case, as you seem to be asserting, that allowing LE
> unfettered access to the contents of IP traffic will somehow obviate
> their perceived need to steal^H^H^H^H^Hgather evidence as they do
> today.  In fact, since they would have enhanced means to detect crimes
> that they fail to detect today, I would certainly expect that the
> number of break-ins and seized computers would greatly increase under
> this hypothetical police state.
>
> --
> James Carlson, System Architect                     <carlson@ibnets.com>
> IronBridge Networks / 55 Hayden Avenue   71.246W   Vox:  +1 781 372 8132
> Lexington MA  02421-7996 / USA           42.423N   Fax:  +1 781 372 8090
> "PPP Design and Debugging" --- http://people.ne.mediaone.net/carlson/ppp
>
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>


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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2000 08:54:22 +1100
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[snip]

> Which effectively ends up meaning that LE "legally" break into each
> > individual computer, and read all data, even non-transmitted data.
>
> This measure is more expensive, and far more riskier, so it will only
> be used where ordinary policework won't do the trick. Widespread abuse
> is far less likely.

I don't think it would be any riskier, and comparatively cheap - probably
cheaper than mass tapping.
The plethora of undetected Back-Orifice style trojans successfully operating
on the Internet is testament to the low-risk, low cost, high success attacks
that could be launched.

Getting these trojans into machines is not a difficult or expensive task.
The most expensive option may be to simply buy a software comapny, and put
the code into a few items of code that is distributed as shareware, or as
accessory tools to an OS distribution.
The Real music player and WebTV incidents are examples of how long it takes
millions of users to detect something is not kosher in their device.

Lyal


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On 5 Feb 00, at 8:44, Lyal Collins wrote:

> 
> And since more than 99.5% of internet users are less that security literate,
> or computers-literate to manage their own security, this situation will
> remain while ever "WE" take no steps.
> 
> Unless we look at these issues long and hard, we are wasting out time with
> this, and all similar lists.
> 


I don't know.


What I do know is that withing a few years PC's will be 
out. They are cumbersome and the programmability is their 
weakness.

Internetterminals with minimal "OS" and an XHTML compatible 
browser in FlashROM will be in.

All functionality will be in the applications that run on 
central Hotmail like servers.


Of course people like us will still have personal computers 
and workstations but the big majority (95% or more of the 
people) will be behind more or less unprogrammable 
networkterminals. Java-Sandbox will be the maximum local 
freedom for normal users. Strong encryption will probably 
only be possible with help of an chipcard-slot and a highly 
standardized chipcard (unique personal ID on it...).

Since all communication is provided and the service 
provider is one of the communication partners decryption 
for law enforcement will be no problem at all(?).

Maybe we make far too much trouble about this?

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 17:58:23 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2000 17:54:24 -0500 
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Below are my comments on Section 3 of the draft.

3. A definition of wiretapping

. . .

[[[Replace this:]]]

Wiretapping is what occurs when information passed across the Internet from
one party to one or more other parties is delivered to a third party:

[[[With this:]]]

Wiretapping occurs when information passed across the Internet from one
party (or group) to one or more other parties is delivered to a third party:

[[[Replace this:]]]

1.	Without the sending party knowing about the third party

[[[With this:]]]

1.	Without the sending party (or group) knowing about the third party

[[[Replace this:]]]

3.	When the normal expectation of the sender is that his information
will only be seen by the recipient parties or parties obliged to keep the
information in confidence

[[[With this:]]]

3.	When the normal expectation of the sending party (or group) is that
the transmitted information will only be seen by the recipient parties or
parties obliged to keep the information in confidence

[[[Replace this:]]]

4.	When the third party acts deliberately to target the transmission of
the first party, either because he is of interest, or because the second
party's reception is of interest.

[[[With this:]]]

4.	When the third party acts deliberately to target the transmission of
the first party (or group), either because he is (or they are) of interest,
or because the second party's reception is of interest.

. . .

[[[Replace this:]]]

Thus, for instance, monitoring public newsgroups is not wiretapping
(condition 3 violated), random monitoring is not wiretapping (condition 4
violated), a recipient passing on private email is not wiretapping
(condition 2 violated). 

[[[With this:]]]

Thus, for instance, monitoring public newsgroups is not wiretapping
(condition 3 violated), random monitoring is not wiretapping (condition 4
violated), a recipient passing on private email is not wiretapping
(condition 2 violated).

[[[The following might be construed to be a substantive change but is
intended to clarify things.

[[[Replace this:]]]

Telephone call tracing by means of accounting logs (sometimes called "pen
registers") is also wiretapping by this definition, since the normal
expectation of the sender is that the telephone company will keep this
information in confidence.

[[[With this:]]]

The definition above is limited to Internet transmissions and so does not
apply to traditional circuit-switched telephone calls.  By analogy, however,
telephone call tracing by means of accounting logs (sometimes called "pen
registers") would also be wiretapping, since the normal expectation of the
sender is that the telephone company will keep this information in
confidence.  For this reason, in the Internet context, random monitoring of
network traffic may become (or at least facilitate) wiretapping if records
of the monitored traffic are kept and are then reviewed to identify the
transmissions of particular sending parties or groups.


. . .

[[[Replace this:]]]

Wiretap is also sometimes called "interception", but that term is also used
in a sense that is considerably wider than the monitoring of data crossing
networks, and is therefore not used here.

[[[With this (only change is first word):]]]

Wiretapping is also sometimes called "interception", but that term is also
used in a sense that is considerably wider than the monitoring of data
crossing networks, and is therefore not used here.


Chris S.
All views/opinions my own...


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 18:04:01 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
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I have no comments on Section 4.

5. Utility considerations

[[[Replace this:]]]

When designing any communications function, it is a relevant question to ask
if such functions perform the task they are designed for in an efficient
manner, or whether the work spent in developing them is worth the benefit
gained.

[[[With this:]]]

When designing any communications function, it is relevant to ask if such
functions efficiently perform the tasks they are designed for, or whether
the work spent in developing them is not, in fact, worth the benefit gained.

[[[Replace this:]]]

Given that there are no proposals on the table, it is not possible to weigh
proposals for wiretapping directly in this manner.

[[[With this:]]]

Given that there are no specific proposals on the table to enable or
facilitate wiretapping, the IETF cannot weigh proposals for wiretapping
directly in this manner.

. . .

[[[Replace this:]]]

-	Identifying users' points of attachment to the Internet can be
significantly harder, but not impossible, if the user uses standard means of
identification. However, this means linking into multiple Internet
subsystems used for address assignment, name resolution and so on; this is
not trivial.

[[[With this:]]]

-	Identifying points of attachment to the Internet can be
significantly harder, but not impossible, if the users use standard means of
identification. However, this means linking into multiple Internet
subsystems used for address assignment, name resolution and so on; this is
not trivial.

[[[Replace this:]]]

-	An adversary has several simple countermeasures available to him in
order to defeat wiretapping attempts, even without resorting to encryption.
This includes Internet cafes and anonymous dialups, anonymous remailers,
multi-hop login sessions and use of obscure communications media; these are
well known tools in the cracker community.

[[[With this:]]]

-	An adversary has several simple countermeasures available to defeat
wiretapping attempts, even without resorting to encryption. These include
Internet cafes and anonymous dialups, anonymous remailers, multi-hop login
sessions and use of obscure communications media; these are well known tools
in the cracker community.

Chris S.
All views/opinions are my own.


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 18:11:01 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
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Here's what I have on Section 6:

6. Security considerations

[[[Replace this:]]]

Wiretapping, by definition (see above), releases information that the
information sender did not expect to be released.

[[[With this:]]]

Wiretapping, by definition (see above), releases information that the sender
did not expect to be released.

[[[Replace this:]]]

This means that a system that allows wiretapping has to contain a function
that can be exercised without alerting the information sender to the fact
that his desires for privacy are not being met.

[[[With this:]]]

This means that a system that allows wiretapping has to contain a function
that can be exercised without alerting the sender to the fact that his
desires for privacy are not being met.

[[[Replace this:]]]

This, in turn, means that one has to design the system in such a way that it
cannot guarantee any level of privacy; at the maximum, it can only guarantee
it as long as the function for wiretapping is not exercised.

[[[With this:]]]

This, in turn, means that any system designed to permit wiretapping cannot
guarantee any level of privacy; the most such a system can guarantee is that
privacy will exist if the wiretapping function is not exercised.  But since
any effective wiretapping design will conceal the operation of the
wiretapping function from the sender, the sender can never be assured of
privacy.


. . .

[[[Replace this:]]]

Wiretapping, even when it is not being exercised, therefore lowers the
security of the system.

[[[With this:]]]

It follows that wiretapping, even when it is not being exercised, lowers the
security of the system.

*************************************************

As I said much earlier, I think the draft is a good job.  All of my comments
are intended to clarify the language and improve readability.  Both of these
are to some extent in the eye of the beholder, so I haven't made much of an
effort to explain or justify any particular proposed change.  If anyone is
interested or has any comments, I'd be happy to respond.

Chris S.
All views/opinions are my own...




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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 18:34:43 2000
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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iab-raven-
00.txt

..

  - Experience shows that if a vulnerability exists in a
  security system, it is likely that someone will take
  advantage of it sooner or later. 

Why is it so difficult to see this is also perfectly true 
on a slightly larger scale, for an untappable communication 
system?

..

  Wiretapping, even when it is not being exercised,
  therefore lowers the security of the system. 

The Internet is a subsystem of our community and the 
problem is that the community says the Internet in the 
current form lowers the security of the community in an 
unacceptable way.


= =

There is no balance in the piece with the outside world 
that requires tapping. It may be well written but it is 
only saying what a small group of people wants to hear and 
knows already for years.

It's no solution.

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 19:05:57 2000
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On 4 Feb 00, at 17:59, Chris Savage wrote:

> 
> [[[Replace this:]]]
> 
> Given that there are no proposals on the table, it is not possible to weigh
> proposals for wiretapping directly in this manner.
> 
> [[[With this:]]]
> 
> Given that there are no specific proposals on the table to enable or
> facilitate wiretapping, the IETF cannot weigh proposals for wiretapping
> directly in this manner.
> 

Auditable version of tcpdump no specific proposal?

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 19:38:54 2000
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From: Ben Laurie <ben@algroup.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
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Various People wrote:

> The IETF ... believes that the
> operation of the Internet and the needs of its users are best served by
> making sure the security properties of connections across the Internet are
> as well known as possible.

This keeps niggling at me. Surely if Internet connections were certain
to be completely insecure (i.e. any interested party could intercept the
plaintext of any connection) then this requirement would be satisfied?
But it seems clear to me that such a situation would not even remotely
be in the best interests of the Internet's users.

I'd say "...as well known as possible" should be replaced with "...as
good as possible" - except you probably need to rejig the whole sentence
to turn it back into English.

Cheers,

Ben.

--
SECURE HOSTING AT THE BUNKER! http://www.thebunker.net/hosting.htm

http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html

Y19100 no-prize winner!
http://www.ntk.net/index.cgi?back=2000/now0121.txt

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 20:45:12 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 20:33:21 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] IP: China spies on its own people
In-Reply-To: <200002032142.QAA00165@ietf.org>
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At 04:42 PM 2/3/2000 , you wrote:
>On 2 Feb 00, at 8:53, Ed Stone wrote:
>
> > Why is it so hard to understand that the fears one has of crime in the
> > general population are equalled if not exceeded by justifiable and
> > reasonable fears about crime in the government, law enforcement, and
> > surveillance, where there is less accountability and greater secrecy -- 
> and
> > guns/power to arrest and imprison?
> >
> > Why is it so hard to understand that technical standards do not constrain
> > the behavior of sovereign governments?
> >
> > Why is so hard to understand the natural suspicions of governmental
> > entities who tell us they will police themselves, investigate themselves,
> > place requirements on themselves, and be judge and jury on themselves?
>
>
>Why is it so hard to understand there is now known
>alternative for democracy?

If democracy were a certification of reasonable respect for human rights, 
Holland would not have had to put up its 18 minute defense against a regime 
to its south east 60 years ago, a regime which was, uh, democratically 
elected by a large and vigorous majority.

Others found a cure for that democracy.

Those who are unaware of history are condemned to support wiretapping, it 
seems.

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 20:46:50 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 20:38:38 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Congressman Bob Barr thanks IETF for not doing the
  wi retap thang
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At 06:02 PM 2/3/2000 , you wrote:
>Melinda, I'm hardly a defender of Bob Barr, as my previous message makes 
>clear. But frothing doesn't cut it. Barr is a former US attorney and 
>(believe it or not, based on my interviews with him) a pretty sharp fellow.
>
>Of course he's a religious right wacko, but when the Republicans control 
>the Congress, religious right wackos who care about privacy can move some 
>legislation.

And what we need are anti-religious left-wing wackos, to set things right!

Who are the leading left-wing congress critters who are supporting the 
legal actions against the recent FCC Calea decision, against the DOJ CESA 
proposal, against the network monitoring proposal?
--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 20:50:41 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 20:42:27 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Congressman Bob Barr thanks IETF for not doing the
  wiretap thang
In-Reply-To: <200002040225.UAA11754@sys32.hou.wt.net>
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At 09:25 PM 2/3/2000 , you wrote:
>On 3 Feb 00, at 15:30, Melinda.Shore@nokia.com wrote:
>
> > Given Barr's legislative and policy record, this is
> > certainly nothing one would want to boast about.
> >
> > Melinda
>
>Picky, picky, picky!  Where were most of the other
>politicians on this issue?  OTL?
>
>Maybe you'd prefer a word of thanks from the man who
>invented the Internet in his dreams, hmmm?  Don't hold
>your breath.
That's right! Wasn't Internet inventor and model for Ryan O'neils character 
in Love Story (Al Gore) a leading proponent of this drastic and expansive 
additional new intrusion?
--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 20:51:21 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 20:43:28 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Congressman Bob Barr thanks IETF for not doing the
  wi retap thang
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At 09:32 PM 2/3/2000 , you wrote:
>At 06:02 PM 2/3/00 -0500, Declan McCullagh wrote:
> >Melinda, I'm hardly a defender of Bob Barr..
>
>With al due respect, what has this discussion got to do with the subject of
>this list?

I guess that after the draft, many think the subject of the list has been 
fulfilled. Not right?


--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 20:58:16 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 20:49:21 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Congressman Bob Barr thanks IETF for not doing the
  wi	 retap thang
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At 07:23 AM 2/4/2000 , you wrote:
>On 3 Feb 00, at 16:57, Melinda.Shore@nokia.com wrote:
>
> > > But he has been very good on privacy issues, as anyone who
> > > has followed his legislative and privacy record knows.
> >
> > Unless Bob Barr doesn't approve of your sex life, in
> > which case he believes that you do not have the right
> > to engage in consensual acts with another adult in
> > your own home.  He also thinks that giving his own
> > religious beliefs the force of law is a dandy thing to
> > do, which is also (arguably) a privacy issue.
>
>So he clearly isn't "very good on privacy issues".


Ah the old consenting adults in the privacy of their home line.....

A simple puncture of that follows: Persons A and B, both adults iving in 
the same home consent to an arrangement in which A shoots B in the head in 
front of a camera in return for $500,000 paid to a person B designates. 
This is 1) consenting 2) adults 3) in their home. Next juvenile attempt?

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 21:08:46 2000
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From: "Lyal Collins" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>
To: "Chris Savage" <chris.savage@crblaw.com>,
        "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2000 12:56:05 +1100
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I'm not entirely comfortable with the summary position, which focusses
heavily on national laws.
While national laws have one level of impact on wiretapping, the global
nature of the Internet means it is no more costly (and probably more
convenient) for a LE agency in one jurisdiction to monitor communications in
an external jurisdiction.

As one example, this may free LE from the burden of having to comply with
local jurisdiction approval/warrant processes by tapping communications with
"out-of-jurisdiction" entities, who may or may not be invovled in
inappropriate activities.

Think "LAPD-style wiretapping" in every state/country, not just a single
city.

Is the resulting assumption, that IETF does not see itself having a global
role in this matter, true?

If so, is there an indication of how many countries will need to have a
"common" requirement for tapping before IETF acts further in this area (in
either the pro- or anti- directions)?

And, have we a definitive count of such countries?
There are at least 4 I can think of (US, Holland, Australia and China spring
to mind).

Regards,
Lyal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: raven-admin@ietf.org [mailto:raven-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Chris Savage
> Sent: Saturday, 5 February 2000 8:26
> To: IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)
> Subject: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
>
>
> Having been duly chastised for placing my comments into an
> attachment to an
> email file, I am re-doing them in a format that works with
> text-only email.
>
> The following are my proposed changes to Section 1 of the draft.  I would
> characterize all of these as "editorial" rather than substantive, but, of
> course, views may vary on that.  At least I am not consciously trying to
> change what I understood to be the intent of the draft.
>
> Here goes:
>
> 1. Summary position
>
> . . .
>
> It takes this position for the following basic reasons:
>
> [[[Replace this:]]]
>
> -	The IETF, an international standards body, believes itself to be the
> wrong forum for designing protocol or equipment features that
> address needs
> perceived by national law, which vary widely across the areas that IETF
> standards are deployed in.
>
> 	Bodies that are constrained to a single regime of jurisdiction are
> more appropriate for this task.
>
> [[[With this:]]]
>
> -	The IETF, an international standards body, believes itself to be the
> wrong forum for designing protocol or equipment features that
> address needs
> arising from the laws of individual countries, because these laws vary
> widely across the areas in which IETF standards are deployed.
>
> 	Bodies whose scope of authority corresponds to a single country are
> more appropriate for this type of country-specific task.
>
> [[[Replace this:]]]
>
> -	The IETF, being a standards body for communications that pass across
> networks that may be owned, operated and maintained by people
> from numerous
> jurisdictions with numerous requirements for privacy, believes that the
> operation of the Internet and the needs of its users are best served by
> making sure the security properties of connections across the Internet are
> as well known as possible. At the present stage of our ignorance
> this means
> making them as free from security loopholes as possible.
>
> [[[With this:]]]
>
> -	The IETF sets standards for communications that pass across networks
> that may be owned, operated and maintained by people from numerous
> jurisdictions with numerous and potentially divergent requirements for
> privacy. In light of these potentially divergent requirements, the IETF
> believes that the operation of the Internet and the needs of its users are
> best served by ensuring that the security properties of connections across
> the Internet are as well known as possible. At the present stage of our
> ignorance this means making them as free from security loopholes as
> possible.  This is one of the IETF's principal goals with regard to this
> topic.
>
> [[[The following paragraph now appears as the fourth under heading 1.  It
> should be made the third and modified as follows:
>
> [[[Replace this:]]]
>
> -	The IETF believes that in the case of traffic that is today going
> across the Internet without being protected by the end systems, the use of
> existing network features, if deployed intelligently, will be adequate for
> the wiretapping needs seen at present. The IETF does not see an
> engineering
> solution that allows such wiretapping when the end systems take adequate
> measures to protect their communications.
>
> [[[With this:]]]
>
> -	The IETF believes that, for traffic that is going across the
> Internet today without encryption implemented at the end systems,
> the use of
> existing network features, if deployed intelligently, provides extensive
> opportunities for wiretapping. At the same time, the IETF is not
> aware of an
> engineering solution that allows wiretapping when the end systems take
> adequate measures to protect their communications.
>
> [[[The following now appears as the third paragraph under heading 1.  It
> should be made the fourth paragraph and modified as follows:
>
> [[[Replace this:]]]
>
> -	Adding a requirement for wiretapping will make the designs
> considerably more complex, thereby jeopardizing the security of
> communications even when it is not being tapped by any legal means; there
> are also obvious risks raised by having to protect the access to the
> wiretap. This is in conflict with the goal above.
>
> [[[With this:]]]
>
> -	Adding requirements to further enable or facilitate wiretapping will
> make the designs of Internet protocols and equipment considerably more
> complex.  Experience has shown that increased complexity almost inevitably
> jeopardizes the security of communications even when those communications
> are not being tapped by any legal means; there are also obvious
> risks raised
> by having to protect the access to the wiretap. This is in
> conflict with the
> goal stated above.
>
> [[[Skip a paragraph, then:
>
> [[[Replace this:]]]
>
> -	On the other hand, the IETF believes that mechanisms for wiretapping
> should be openly described, so as to ensure the maximum review of the
> mechanisms and ensure that they adhere as closely as possible to their
> design constraints. The IETF believes that the publication of such
> mechanisms, and the publication of known weaknesses in such
> mechanisms, is a
> Good Thing.
>
> [[[With this:]]]
>
> -	On the other hand, the IETF believes that mechanisms designed to
> facilitate or enable wiretapping (or, if designed for another
> purpose, that
> can be used for wiretapping) should be openly described. This
> openness will
> permit maximum review of the mechanisms and provide opportunities
> to ensure
> that they adhere as closely as possible to their design constraints. The
> IETF believes that the publication of such mechanisms, and the publication
> of known weaknesses in such mechanisms, is a Good Thing.
>
> More to come....
>
> Chris S.
> All views/opinions my own...
>
>
> ******************************************************************
> *********
> This electronic mail transmission may contain confidential or
> privileged information.  If you believe that you have received the
> message in error, please notify the sender by reply transmission
> and delete the message without copying or disclosing it.
> ******************************************************************
> *********
>
> _______________________________________________
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> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb  4 22:14:40 2000
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On 4 Feb 00, at 20:33, Ed Stone wrote:

> Those who are unaware of history are condemned to
> support wiretapping, it seems. 


You are very fixed on history.

If history was a =guarantee= for the future everybody would 
be rich and famous. (0) And we wouldn't have anything new.


Things change. Democracies have decided that individuals 
can not be allowed to hide their communication in an 
absolute way for law enforcement.

+++chefren


(0) Yes, stupid thought.

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On 5 Feb 00, at 12:56, Lyal Collins wrote:

> I'm not entirely comfortable with the summary position, which focusses
> heavily on national laws.
> While national laws have one level of impact on wiretapping, the global
> nature of the Internet means it is no more costly (and probably more
> convenient) for a LE agency in one jurisdiction to monitor communications in
> an external jurisdiction.
> 
> As one example, this may free LE from the burden of having to comply with
> local jurisdiction approval/warrant processes by tapping communications with
> "out-of-jurisdiction" entities, who may or may not be invovled in
> inappropriate activities.
> 
> Think "LAPD-style wiretapping" in every state/country, not just a single
> city.
> 
> Is the resulting assumption, that IETF does not see itself having a global
> role in this matter, true?
> 
> If so, is there an indication of how many countries will need to have a
> "common" requirement for tapping before IETF acts further in this area (in
> either the pro- or anti- directions)?
> 
> And, have we a definitive count of such countries?
> There are at least 4 I can think of (US, Holland, Australia and China spring
> to mind).

I have heard Germany allows tapping too but no confirmation 
yet. We definitely have to little current information. I 
have tried at least 5 times to get information about it 
from the EU.



I estimate that this list will not choose to change 
protocols even if all countries in this world require 
Internet tapping.

Majority prefers to wait until some of their standards are 
forbidden by law and replaced by ad-hoc mouse/camel-like 
designs that have nothing to do with the good intentions 
IETF certainly has.

+++chefren


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On Fri, Feb 04, 2000 at 08:49:21PM -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
> At 07:23 AM 2/4/2000 , you wrote:
> >On 3 Feb 00, at 16:57, Melinda.Shore@nokia.com wrote:
> >
> > > > But he has been very good on privacy issues, as anyone who
> > > > has followed his legislative and privacy record knows.
> > >
> > > Unless Bob Barr doesn't approve of your sex life, in
> > > which case he believes that you do not have the right
> > > to engage in consensual acts with another adult in
> > > your own home.  He also thinks that giving his own
> > > religious beliefs the force of law is a dandy thing to
> > > do, which is also (arguably) a privacy issue.
> >
> >So he clearly isn't "very good on privacy issues".
> 
> 
> Ah the old consenting adults in the privacy of their home line.....
> 
> A simple puncture of that follows: Persons A and B, both adults iving in 
> the same home consent to an arrangement in which A shoots B in the head in 
> front of a camera in return for $500,000 paid to a person B designates. 
> This is 1) consenting 2) adults 3) in their home. Next juvenile attempt?

This "puncture" is indeed quite juvenile, and utterly misses the point. 
People shooting people in the privacy of their homes is *still* no basis
for removing privacy rights, much *less* private consenting sexual
behavior.  If Mr Barr indeed thinks that private sexual behavior is
grounds for going around privacy rights, then his position is flawed. 

-- 
Kent Crispin                               "Do good, and you'll be
kent@songbird.com                           lonesome." -- Mark Twain

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 11:05:31 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "'Ben Laurie'" <ben@algroup.co.uk>,
        Chris Savage
	 <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
Cc: "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ben Laurie [mailto:ben@algroup.co.uk]
>Sent: Friday, February 04, 2000 7:29 PM
>To: Chris Savage
>Cc: IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)
>Subject: Re: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
>
>
>Various People wrote:
>
>> The IETF ... believes that the
>> operation of the Internet and the needs of its users are 
>best served by
>> making sure the security properties of connections across 
>the Internet are
>> as well known as possible.
>
>This keeps niggling at me. Surely if Internet connections were certain
>to be completely insecure (i.e. any interested party could 
>intercept the
>plaintext of any connection) then this requirement would be satisfied?
>But it seems clear to me that such a situation would not even remotely
>be in the best interests of the Internet's users.

As far as I know, the "connections" aren't generally "secure" and it would
be extremely hard to make them so.  And if, for example, it were true that
every packet sent anywhere on the net were stored in some public data file,
then it would plainly be in the interests of users to have that level of
(in)security widely and fully understood.  And doesn't RFC 1984 go to the
heart of the matter wrt encryption?

Chris S.


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 11:12:23 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "'Lyal Collins'" <lyalc@ozemail.com.au>,
        Chris Savage
	 <chris.savage@crblaw.com>,
        "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)"
	 <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Lyal Collins [mailto:lyalc@ozemail.com.au]
>Sent: Friday, February 04, 2000 8:56 PM
>To: Chris Savage; IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)
>Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
>
>
>I'm not entirely comfortable with the summary position, which focusses
>heavily on national laws.
>While national laws have one level of impact on wiretapping, the global
>nature of the Internet means it is no more costly (and probably more
>convenient) for a LE agency in one jurisdiction to monitor 
>communications in
>an external jurisdiction.
>
>As one example, this may free LE from the burden of having to 
>comply with
>local jurisdiction approval/warrant processes by tapping 
>communications with
>"out-of-jurisdiction" entities, who may or may not be invovled in
>inappropriate activities.
>
>Think "LAPD-style wiretapping" in every state/country, not 
>just a single
>city.
>
>Is the resulting assumption, that IETF does not see itself 
>having a global
>role in this matter, true?
>
>If so, is there an indication of how many countries will need to have a
>"common" requirement for tapping before IETF acts further in 
>this area (in
>either the pro- or anti- directions)?
>
>And, have we a definitive count of such countries?
>There are at least 4 I can think of (US, Holland, Australia 
>and China spring
>to mind).

IMHO this portion of the draft is pointing out that as matters stand today,
the divergence of national laws regarding wiretapping is one thing that
makes an IETF standard to facilitate tapping a bad or unworkable idea.  In a
totally hypothetical world in which (say) countries making up 95% of 'net
traffic and users had effectively identical wiretapping requirements,
divergence of national laws would not be as strong an argument against IETF
activity in this area.  It does not follow that the IETF, in such a
situation, either would or should create a standard.  It is just that in
such a situation the reasoning might have to be a bit different.  As someone
famous once said, "sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof..."

Chris S.
All views/opinions my own


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On 7 Feb 00, at 10:56, Chris Savage wrote:

> IMHO this portion of the draft is pointing out that as matters stand
> today, the divergence of national laws regarding wiretapping is one thing
> that makes an IETF standard to facilitate tapping a bad or unworkable
> idea.

Is this "tested"? I don't know of divergence of national 
laws, to the contrary, all EU countries are lining up.

> In a totally hypothetical world in which (say) countries
> making up 95% of 'net traffic and users had effectively
> identical wiretapping requirements, divergence of
> national laws would not be as strong an argument against
> IETF activity in this area.  It does not follow that the
> IETF, in such a situation, either would or should create
> a standard. It is just that in such a situation the
> reasoning might have to be a bit different.  As someone
> famous once said, "sufficient unto the day is the evil
> thereof..." 


I see a strong kind of "not invented here" resistance.

There is no will to think about what wiretap standard could 
be there is only an "against".


IETF could perfectly design a auditable version of tcpdump.

A good tap just taps everything to and from a programmed IP 
address without editing the content in any way. That's all, 
nothing more and nothing less.

"Divergence of national laws", sigh...

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 12:23:01 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "'chefren'" <chefren@pi.net>, raven@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2000 12:13:59 -0500 
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: chefren [mailto:chefren@pi.net]
>Sent: Monday, February 07, 2000 11:39 AM
>To: raven@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
>
>
>On 7 Feb 00, at 10:56, Chris Savage wrote:
>
>> IMHO this portion of the draft is pointing out that as matters stand
>> today, the divergence of national laws regarding wiretapping 
>is one thing
>> that makes an IETF standard to facilitate tapping a bad or unworkable
>> idea.
>
>Is this "tested"? I don't know of divergence of national 
>laws, to the contrary, all EU countries are lining up.

My own knowledge is most focused on US/CALEA issues.  AFAIK the specific
requirements of CALEA (which applies, one will recall, only to carriers and
manufacturers of carrier equipment, not to "information service" providers)
are unique to the US in various respects.  Other countries have other
specific things that one has to do, as I understand it.

Some time ago I pointed out that to actually determine the degree of
difference/overlap between the legal requirements of various countries would
entail a non-trivial amount of lawyer time and effort.  That said, due to
various quirkiness-es of US law, I would suspect that what CALEA will
require for particular carriers/manufacturers will be different from what
other countries will require.

Note also that in most countries, I think, people who are not carriers
(e.g., in the US, ISPs, backbone providers) are still subject to getting
served with a court order to cough up information, allow the attachment of
listening devices, etc.  The questions in such cases are (a) what kind of a
showing does the LEA have to make to the judge to get the order? and (b) who
bears any extraordinary costs associated with the activity?  From this
perspective, CALEA is a lot more about allocating costs than about technical
capabilities (although there is obviously a large "technical capabilities"
component to it).

So, to answer your question directly, no, AFAIK my proposition has not been
"tested" -- the "testing" is what would take a bunch of lawyers a bunch of
(high-cost) hours to confirm.  But it strikes me as having a very high
likelihood of being true.

>> In a totally hypothetical world in which (say) countries
>> making up 95% of 'net traffic and users had effectively
>> identical wiretapping requirements, divergence of
>> national laws would not be as strong an argument against
>> IETF activity in this area.  It does not follow that the
>> IETF, in such a situation, either would or should create
>> a standard. It is just that in such a situation the
>> reasoning might have to be a bit different.  As someone
>> famous once said, "sufficient unto the day is the evil
>> thereof..." 
>
>
>I see a strong kind of "not invented here" resistance.
>
>There is no will to think about what wiretap standard could 
>be there is only an "against".

It seems to me that the predominant opinion on the list is that wiretapping
by LEAs is a (maybe) necessary evil, but plainly an evil that the IETF
should not facilitate.  Also, that any "legal" wiretapping regime could be
abused by either oppressive authorities (insert your favorite villainous
regime here) or by out-of-sanction LEAs (the LAPD example), not to mention
random Bad Guys who somehow get in a position to use the capability.  This
leads to a consensus that on the whole facilitating the process from a
technical perspective is, net-net-net, a Bad Thing, as opposed to a Good
Thing.

The point at this late stage of the discussion is not to claim that your
counter-arguments have zero persuasive power.  Perhaps by virtue my own
(lawyer) training (every issue has at least two sides), it seems clear to me
that the persuasive power of your arguments is well above zero.  Even so,
those arguments have failed, in this forum, to persuade very many people.
Again, maybe due to my training, the notion that good, sensible arguments
might lose (and, yes, I know some on the list would not credit yours in that
way) is not shocking -- it happens every day.  Either because better, more
sensible arguments prevail, or because the decision-maker perceives the
actual issue to be one as to which the arguments are not quite as strong or
relevant as their proponent would like.

>
>IETF could perfectly design a auditable version of tcpdump.

I'm not techie enough to comment on this.

>A good tap just taps everything to and from a programmed IP 
>address without editing the content in any way. That's all, 
>nothing more and nothing less.

Isn't that do-able today?

>"Divergence of national laws", sigh...

We still live in a multi-national world.  Perhaps we always will.  Don't
think of it as social bug, think of it as a social feature...

Chris S.
All views/opinions my own...


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 13:53:52 2000
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On 7 Feb 00, at 12:13, Chris Savage wrote:

> Some time ago I pointed out that to actually determine the degree of
> difference/overlap between the legal requirements of various countries
> would entail a non-trivial amount of lawyer time and effort.  That said,
> due to various quirkiness-es of US law, I would suspect that what CALEA
> will require for particular carriers/manufacturers will be different from
> what other countries will require.

IETF should look primarily at technical side of the 
problem, that's pretty simple: pass al information to and 
from an IP address without changing the information. The 
information should be encapsulated in a timestamped package 
with details like who had set the tap, which warrant, 
checksums against modifications and so on. Not that 
difficult.

..
 
> So, to answer your question directly, no, AFAIK my proposition has not
> been "tested" -- the "testing" is what would take a bunch of lawyers a
> bunch of (high-cost) hours to confirm.  But it strikes me as having a very
> high likelihood of being true.

I don't see the necessity of a bunch of lawyers. This can 
and should be handled strictly as a technical problem.

..

> >I see a strong kind of "not invented here" resistance.
> >
> >There is no will to think about what wiretap standard could 
> >be there is only an "against".
> 
> It seems to me that the predominant opinion on the list is that
> wiretapping by LEAs is a (maybe) necessary evil, but plainly an evil that
> the IETF should not facilitate.

"Maybe necessary" or "necessary"? That's no question. It is 
necessary and not up to IETF to decide. It's up to 
governments and important ones have decided.


> Also, that any "legal" wiretapping regime
> could be abused by either oppressive authorities (insert your favorite
> villainous regime here) or by out-of-sanction LEAs (the LAPD example), not
> to mention random Bad Guys who somehow get in a position to use the
> capability.

Since when is the IETF interested in the message? Or in 
this case specific use of the Internet?

> This leads to a consensus that on the whole facilitating the
> process from a technical perspective is, net-net-net, a Bad Thing, as
> opposed to a Good Thing.

That's not upon IETF, IETF shouldn't be a political 
organization.

> The point at this late stage of the discussion 

Late? The proposed text has nothing to do with a solution 
for the real problem. We still have to start...

> is not to claim that your
> counter-arguments have zero persuasive power.  Perhaps by virtue my own
> (lawyer) training (every issue has at least two sides), it seems clear to
> me that the persuasive power of your arguments is well above zero.  Even
> so, those arguments have failed, in this forum, to persuade very many
> people. Again, maybe due to my training, the notion that good, sensible
> arguments might lose (and, yes, I know some on the list would not credit
> yours in that way) is not shocking -- it happens every day.

No problems with that here...

> Either because better, more sensible arguments prevail,
> or because the decision-maker perceives the actual issue
> to be one as to which the arguments are not quite as
> strong or relevant as their proponent would like. 

The decision-maker, IETF, has made standards for a long 
time happily with little or even no interference with laws. 
Unfortunately(!) that has ended. The current stuborness of 
IETF may well be described as childish...

> >IETF could perfectly design a auditable version of tcpdump.
> 
> I'm not techie enough to comment on this.
> 
> >A good tap just taps everything to and from a programmed IP 
> >address without editing the content in any way. That's all, 
> >nothing more and nothing less.
> 
> Isn't that do-able today?

Of course but if everyone in this world does it in a 
different way the incompatibilities will cost an 
unnecessary amount of money. To do it well and as good and 
secure as possible it has to be implemented in routers in a 
standard way.

..

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 14:31:26 2000
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Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2000 14:02:03 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
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At 01:35 PM 2/7/2000 , chefren wrote:

>Late? The proposed text has nothing to do with a solution
>for the real problem. We still have to start...

IETF has decided NOT to start. See the draft.

>The decision-maker, IETF, has made standards for a long
>time happily with little or even no interference with laws.
>Unfortunately(!) that has ended. The current stuborness of
>IETF may well be described as childish...

The draft states IETF's position. Do you have contributions to the 
definition of wiretapping or the rationale?


--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 15:10:56 2000
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At 08:43 PM 2/4/00 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
>>With al due respect, what has this discussion got to do with the subject of
>>this list?
>
>I guess that after the draft, many think the subject of the list has been 
>fulfilled. Not right?

The subject of the list remains discussing what the IETF should or should
not be doing about wiretap. In context, I would like to believe that is
mostly has to do with getting the current draft statement right, and
pointing out anything else that is important and might be missed. I note
that Chris Savage has been trying to do exactly that; I can't say that much
of the rest of this mail over the past week seems related to that. The fact
that you have decided that the work is done is not an invitation to useless
and pointless chatter.

Gouges at people, including but in no sense limited to countries that have
different viewpoints on the topic than you hold, congressmen,
left-wing-wackos, right-wing-wackos, low-flying-wackos, submarine-wackos,
and other people who have taken the time to contribute to the discussion,
are off-topic.

I utterly fail to see any connection between "consenting adults" and
"communications diverted without the communicator's knowledge or consent".

When the statement is completed, we will indeed take the list down. There
is so much noise here it is hard to distinguish which few notes add signal,
and last I checked the IETF was intended to be about signal. 

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 15:11:02 2000
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I think it is more accurate to say that the IETF has determined that the
lack of tapability in strong encryption is not a problem.  One does not
need to fix something that is not broken.

Ed Stone wrote:
> 
> At 01:35 PM 2/7/2000 , chefren wrote:
> 
> >Late? The proposed text has nothing to do with a solution
> >for the real problem. We still have to start...
> 
> IETF has decided NOT to start. See the draft.
> 
> >The decision-maker, IETF, has made standards for a long
> >time happily with little or even no interference with laws.
> >Unfortunately(!) that has ended. The current stuborness of
> >IETF may well be described as childish...
> 
> The draft states IETF's position. Do you have contributions to the
> definition of wiretapping or the rationale?
> 
> --
> --------------------------
> Ed Stone
> estone@synernet.com
> --------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven

-- 
--------.--------------------------------------.
 ------/     Christian Price                   /
  ----/     Technical Solutions Consultant    /
  ---/     Four Corners Area ITOT/OSA        /
  --/     SprintParanet, Phoenix Office     /
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From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
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At 02:47 PM 2/7/2000 , you wrote:
>I think it is more accurate to say that the IETF has determined that the
>lack of tapability in strong encryption is not a problem.  One does not
>need to fix something that is not broken.

It has been my understanding that the wiretap issue addressed by this 
process is separate and apart from any encryption issues. Specifically, it 
excludes matters related to encryption of the contents that may be 
intercepted by wiretaps, as I understand it.


>Ed Stone wrote:
> >
> > At 01:35 PM 2/7/2000 , chefren wrote:
> >
> > >Late? The proposed text has nothing to do with a solution
> > >for the real problem. We still have to start...
> >
> > IETF has decided NOT to start. See the draft.
> >
> > >The decision-maker, IETF, has made standards for a long
> > >time happily with little or even no interference with laws.
> > >Unfortunately(!) that has ended. The current stuborness of
> > >IETF may well be described as childish...
> >
> > The draft states IETF's position. Do you have contributions to the
> > definition of wiretapping or the rationale?
> >
> > --
> > --------------------------
> > Ed Stone
> > estone@synernet.com
> > --------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > raven mailing list
> > raven@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>
>--
>--------.--------------------------------------.
>  ------/     Christian Price                   /
>   ----/     Technical Solutions Consultant    /
>   ---/     Four Corners Area ITOT/OSA        /
>   --/     SprintParanet, Phoenix Office     /
>   -/     602-266-9242                      /
>    '--------------------------------------'
>
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--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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On 7 Feb 00, at 12:47, Christian Price wrote:

> I think it is more accurate to say that the IETF has determined that the
> lack of tapability in strong encryption is not a problem.  One does not
> need to fix something that is not broken.

Strong encrypted data is as tapable as unencrypted data.


+++chefren


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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "'chefren'" <chefren@pi.net>, raven@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2000 15:22:05 -0500 
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: chefren [mailto:chefren@pi.net]
>Sent: Monday, February 07, 2000 1:35 PM
>To: raven@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
>
>
>On 7 Feb 00, at 12:13, Chris Savage wrote:
>
>> Some time ago I pointed out that to actually determine the degree of
>> difference/overlap between the legal requirements of various 
>countries
>> would entail a non-trivial amount of lawyer time and effort. 
> That said,
>> due to various quirkiness-es of US law, I would suspect that 
>what CALEA
>> will require for particular carriers/manufacturers will be 
>different from
>> what other countries will require.
>
>IETF should look primarily at technical side of the 
>problem, that's pretty simple: pass al information to and 
>from an IP address without changing the information. The 
>information should be encapsulated in a timestamped package 
>with details like who had set the tap, which warrant, 
>checksums against modifications and so on. Not that 
>difficult.

You can't avoid the legal problems, unfortunately.

The solution you just described -- ship all the data to someone (LEA?) who
will agree to only look at the stuff they are entitled to -- would probably
affirmatively violate CALEA in the US, which requires (lots of glossing over
of details here) giving the LEAs what they are entitled to, but not more
than they are entitled to.  In the case of IP addresses, most consumers here
(targets of taps) access the 'net via dial-up, and ISPs typically
dynamically assign IP addresses to dial-up users.  So I don't see how your
proposal would give the LEAs either (a) all the information regarding
someone they are legitimately tapping (different IP addresses for different
sessions) or (b) only the information they are entitled to (since different
users would have the same IP address over time).

The discussion above has at least met, and probably exceeded, my actual
technical knowledge.  But if it is even remotely right, your solution might
be okay under Dutch law, or some other country's law, but I don't think it
would cut it in the US.  Here the FCC is in court defending a decision to
approve, on what amounts to an interim (and probably
never-to-be-implemented) basis, a system where the LEA gets full packets
to/from a target when their authorization extends only to address
information, not content.  So you can imagine what would happen with a
system that gave full packets from lots of people in order to allow the
capture of data relating only to one or a few...

>> So, to answer your question directly, no, AFAIK my 
>>proposition has not
>> been "tested" -- the "testing" is what would take a bunch of 
>>lawyers a
>> bunch of (high-cost) hours to confirm.  But it strikes me as 
>>having a very
>> high likelihood of being true.
>
>I don't see the necessity of a bunch of lawyers. This can 
>and should be handled strictly as a technical problem.

This is probably where you experience the greatest disconnect with a lot of
other people on the list, IMHO.  I suppose if we define the problem as,
"What's the most technically efficient way to ensure that LEAs get all the
data they need to find any Bad Guy they need to find?" that's (largely) a
technical problem. But it assumes that the goal of the exercise is as
stated, i.e., that LEAs' data needs are captured by: "getting them all the
data they need..."  In fact, LEAs' data needs (in practical terms) are
constrained by what their respective national laws authorize them to
collect.  Hence the need to know what the laws are.  Hence the need for
lawyers.  (Hey, don't feel so bad.  Most lawyers acknowledge that they need
engineers...)

>> >I see a strong kind of "not invented here" resistance.
>> >
>> >There is no will to think about what wiretap standard could 
>> >be there is only an "against".
>> 
>> It seems to me that the predominant opinion on the list is that
>> wiretapping by LEAs is a (maybe) necessary evil, but plainly 
>> an evil that
>> the IETF should not facilitate.
>
>"Maybe necessary" or "necessary"? That's no question. It is 
>necessary and not up to IETF to decide. It's up to 
>governments and important ones have decided.

My earlier posting was trying to summarize what I think is the consensus of
the list.  You, obviously, disagree (as is your right).  But I think my
summary is more or less an accurate description of what people have stated
here, your disagreement with those statements notwithstanding.

>> Also, that any "legal" wiretapping regime
>> could be abused by either oppressive authorities (insert 
>>your favorite
>> villainous regime here) or by out-of-sanction LEAs (the LAPD 
>>example), not
>> to mention random Bad Guys who somehow get in a position to use the
>> capability.
>
>Since when is the IETF interested in the message? Or in 
>this case specific use of the Internet?

Interesting question.  I think that the Internet community writ large has
long been interested in various uses of the Internet.  As to the IETF's
interest, I think that is explained in the draft...

>> This leads to a consensus that on the whole facilitating the
>> process from a technical perspective is, net-net-net, a Bad Thing, as
>> opposed to a Good Thing.
>
>That's not upon IETF, IETF shouldn't be a political 
>organization.

But it has been asked, in essence, a political question, to which it is, in
its own techie-oriented way, crafting a political response.  That doesn't
make it "a political organization."  That simply means that politics has
impinged on what it does.  In the grand scheme of things, I take this as an
indicator that the 'net is, indeed, continuing to "grow up."

>> The point at this late stage of the discussion 
>
>Late? The proposed text has nothing to do with a solution 
>for the real problem. We still have to start...

Here again, I think there is a disconnect between the problem you see (see
above for my attempt to capture it) and the problem the IETF sees.

>> is not to claim that your
>> counter-arguments have zero persuasive power.  Perhaps by 
>virtue my own
>> (lawyer) training (every issue has at least two sides), it 
>seems clear to
>> me that the persuasive power of your arguments is well above 
>zero.  Even
>> so, those arguments have failed, in this forum, to persuade very many
>> people. Again, maybe due to my training, the notion that 
>good, sensible
>> arguments might lose (and, yes, I know some on the list 
>would not credit
>> yours in that way) is not shocking -- it happens every day.
>
>No problems with that here...
>
>> Either because better, more sensible arguments prevail,
>> or because the decision-maker perceives the actual issue
>> to be one as to which the arguments are not quite as
>> strong or relevant as their proponent would like. 
>
>The decision-maker, IETF, has made standards for a long 
>time happily with little or even no interference with laws. 
>Unfortunately(!) that has ended. The current stuborness of 
>IETF may well be described as childish...

Actually, I think it shows considerable restraint and maturity.

It would have been a different matter if (say) ARPA had originally conceived
of the network it was supporting/inventing as primarily a communications
tool for governments.  If ARPA had demanded that the requisite protocols
being developed (more or less) on its nickel included tappability, and the
ARPA-funded researchers had said "no," that would probably have been
childish.  But the days are long past when the 'net and its protocols could
remotely be considered to be under government "control" or "ownership."  The
guts of the 'net -- the routers, the servers, the pipes -- are owned and
controlled by private parties.

So all the normal concerns attendant on government trying to get private
parties to do things -- is this legal?  who will bear the cost?  -- applies
to making the (current) 'net more easily tappable.

<snip>

Chris S.
All views/opinions my own


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 17:11:39 2000
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From: "Ge' Weijers" <ge@progressive-systems.com>
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Subject: Re: [Raven] Comments on Draft -- Take 2
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On Mon, Feb 07, 2000 at 05:39:07PM +0100, chefren wrote:
> Is this "tested"? I don't know of divergence of national 
> laws, to the contrary, all EU countries are lining up.

US: no requirement to facilitate wiretapping of Internet data traffic,
i.e. it's not (yet?) the ISP's problem.

NL (and maybe a few more EU countries currently) require wiretaps on
warrant. ISP needs to comply.

Russia: enable snooping on everything all the time by security
services. ISP needs to feed a copy of all traffic to the spooks.


That's about as divergent as it gets, and different requirement will
need different solutions.

Ge'

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On 7 Feb 00, at 15:22, Chris Savage wrote:

> >From: chefren [mailto:chefren@pi.net]
> >On 7 Feb 00, at 12:13, Chris Savage wrote:

> >IETF should look primarily at technical side of the 
> >problem, that's pretty simple: pass al information to and 
> >from an IP address without changing the information. The 
> >information should be encapsulated in a timestamped package 
> >with details like who had set the tap, which warrant, 
> >checksums against modifications and so on. Not that 
> >difficult.
> 
> You can't avoid the legal problems, unfortunately.
> 
> The solution you just described -- ship all the data to someone (LEA?) who
> will agree to only look at the stuff they are entitled to -- would probably
> affirmatively violate CALEA in the US, which requires (lots of glossing over
> of details here) giving the LEAs what they are entitled to, but not more
> than they are entitled to.

That's important basics for serious tapping, not tapping 
streams or data of other channels. "Sleepnet fishing" is 
out of the question.

> In the case of IP addresses, most consumers here
> (targets of taps) access the 'net via dial-up, and ISPs typically
> dynamically assign IP addresses to dial-up users.  So I don't see how your
> proposal would give the LEAs either (a) all the information regarding
> someone they are legitimately tapping (different IP addresses for different
> sessions) or (b) only the information they are entitled to (since different
> users would have the same IP address over time).

Right!!!

So this is why central, IETF, standards are necessary.

Take your example, the equiment that receives a dial-in-
call and checks name and password has to program the 
routers dynamically. Not very difficult but definitely 
needs standards.

> The discussion above has at least met, and probably exceeded, my actual
> technical knowledge.  But if it is even remotely right, your solution might
> be okay under Dutch law, or some other country's law, but I don't think it
> would cut it in the US.

True for here too. And the worst part is: The law states 
the providers have to serve all this around December, after 
a 2 year "grace" period.

Without good standards it's impossible so what happens: A 
very bad kludge of solutions will appear that definitely do 
nothing good for privacy.

> Here the FCC is in court defending a decision to
> approve, on what amounts to an interim (and probably
> never-to-be-implemented) basis, a system where the LEA gets full packets
> to/from a target when their authorization extends only to address
> information, not content.  So you can imagine what would happen with a
> system that gave full packets from lots of people in order to allow the
> capture of data relating only to one or a few...

That should be prevented.

Now the access providers, typically more or less low-tech 
guys that buy high end hardware and software, have the law 
that presses them to do it good and the industry that 
doesn't deliver because lacking standards.

..

> >I don't see the necessity of a bunch of lawyers. This can 
> >and should be handled strictly as a technical problem.
> 
> This is probably where you experience the greatest disconnect with a lot of
> other people on the list, IMHO.

  Probably "the other people on the list" were never
  involved in design for tapping before. My company met
  telephone tapping by accident 10 years ago because our
  digital recording machines had better sound reproduction
  quality than other machines with 2 times compression and
  the SCSI storage technology was flexible enough to store
  so much on a tape that lots of things could be automated
  in a way that prevented recording errors, exchange of
  data between different cases, editing of tapes and more. 


> I suppose if we define the problem as,
> "What's the most technically efficient way to ensure that LEAs get all the
> data they need to find any Bad Guy they need to find?" that's (largely) a
> technical problem. But it assumes that the goal of the exercise is as
> stated, i.e., that LEAs' data needs are captured by: "getting them all the
> data they need..."  In fact, LEAs' data needs (in practical terms) are
> constrained by what their respective national laws authorize them to
> collect.  Hence the need to know what the laws are.  Hence the need for
> lawyers.  (Hey, don't feel so bad.  Most lawyers acknowledge that they need
> engineers...)

As I mentioned earlier, often Law Enforcement only wants 
traffic data, just because it's too costly to make reports 
of more.

..

> My earlier posting was trying to summarize what I think is the consensus of
> the list.  You, obviously, disagree (as is your right).

It makes little or no sence in a discussion to write was 
already written...

> But I think my summary is more or less an accurate
> description of what people have stated here, your
> disagreement with those statements notwithstanding. 

No problem... I think lots of people here do their best in 
their own way.

..

> >Since when is the IETF interested in the message? Or in 
> >this case specific use of the Internet?
> 
> Interesting question.  I think that the Internet community writ large has
> long been interested in various uses of the Internet.  As to the IETF's
> interest, I think that is explained in the draft...

I have to give in that I haven't read even 50% of RFC's but 
this seems one of the most =political= pieces ever to me...

> >> This leads to a consensus that on the whole facilitating the
> >> process from a technical perspective is, net-net-net, a Bad Thing, as
> >> opposed to a Good Thing.
> >
> >That's not upon IETF, IETF shouldn't be a political 
> >organization.
> 
> But it has been asked, in essence, a political question, to which it is, in
> its own techie-oriented way, crafting a political response.

I think it is =made= a political question.

..

> So all the normal concerns attendant on government trying to get private
> parties to do things -- is this legal?  who will bear the cost?  -- applies
> to making the (current) 'net more easily tappable.

Long ago solved here, costs will go to the industry. Like 
with chemical factories: One that creates a problem pays 
for it. (uh oh...)

+++chefren


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"Half of that money, $120 million, will come
from the Department of Defense's
"national security" budget -- a move that
alarms privacy groups.

"The proposal to use thinly disguised
intelligence agency money to fund CALEA
confirms what we have suspected all
along: the National Security Agency is a
silent partner in the government's
campaign to make our entire
telecommunications system, including the
Net, wiretap ready," says Barry
Steinhardt, associate director of the
American Civil Liberties Union."

Source: http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34164,00.html


--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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On 7 Feb 00, at 18:15, Ed Stone wrote:

> "Half of that money, $120 million, will come from the
> Department of Defense's "national security" budget -- a
> move that alarms privacy groups. 
> 
> "The proposal to use thinly disguised intelligence agency
> money to fund CALEA confirms what we have suspected all
> along: the National Security Agency is a silent partner
> in the government's campaign to make our entire
> telecommunications system, including the Net, wiretap
> ready," says Barry Steinhardt, associate director of the
> American Civil Liberties Union." 
> 
> Source: http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34164,00.html

Thanks Ed!



  IETF: please help get this all out of the dark as soon
  as possible by OPEN STANDARDS!!! 

  =THINK=!!! 

+++chefren


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From: "Carter Bullard" <cbullard@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: [Raven] DNS query capture
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------_=_NextPart_001_01BF725A.15A5B94E
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Gentle people,
   When Law Enforcement (LE) has permission to
use a Pen Register wiretap, the local phone
company is required to give LE what is called
participant information for every call made from
a specific handset, in near-realtime.

   When thinking about how Pen Register wiretaps
would work in packet-mode networks, it seems
reasonable to think that you would need to provide
the same type of information that is provided by
local carriers in the PSTN.

   One aspect of this can be satisfied by providing
RMON2 network matrix data that includes the target
IP address.  This will give LE the analogy of the
called party numbers.  But Pen Register wiretaps
can also provide the name of the subscriber of the called
telephone number.

   Providing the name associated with a specific
IP address in not as straight forward as it is in
the PSTN.  The simplest way would be to allow
Law Enforcement to capture the contents of DNS requests
and responses to and from the target of the wiretap.

   My question(s) are:

      Is the DNS protocol IP network control plane information?
	Is the DNS a public service?
	Does the requestor have any claim to ownership of the response?

Carter

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF725A.15A5B94E
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2651.65">
<TITLE>DNS query capture</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gentle people,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; When Law Enforcement (LE) has permission to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>use a Pen Register wiretap, the local phone</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>company is required to give LE what is called</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>participant information for every call made from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a specific handset, in near-realtime.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; When thinking about how Pen Register wiretaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would work in packet-mode networks, it seems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reasonable to think that you would need to provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the same type of information that is provided by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>local carriers in the PSTN.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; One aspect of this can be satisfied by providing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>RMON2 network matrix data that includes the target</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>IP address.&nbsp; This will give LE the analogy of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>called party numbers.&nbsp; But Pen Register wiretaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>can also provide the name of the subscriber of the called</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>telephone number.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Providing the name associated with a specific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>IP address in not as straight forward as it is in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the PSTN.&nbsp; The simplest way would be to allow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Law Enforcement to capture the contents of DNS requests</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and responses to and from the target of the wiretap.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; My question(s) are:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Is the DNS protocol IP network control plane information?</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>Is the DNS a public service?</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>Does the requestor have any claim to ownership of the response?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Carter</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF725A.15A5B94E--

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb  8 18:56:55 2000
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--please!

On Tue, 8 Feb 2000 12:00:06    raven-admin wrote:
>
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>
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>Today's Topics:
>
>  1. US NSA/DoD Wiretap funding (Ed Stone)
>  2. Re: US NSA/DoD Wiretap funding (chefren)
>
>--__--__--
>
>Message: 1
>Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2000 18:15:45 -0500
>To: raven@ietf.org
>From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
>Subject: [Raven] US NSA/DoD Wiretap funding
>
>"Half of that money, $120 million, will come
>from the Department of Defense's
>"national security" budget -- a move that
>alarms privacy groups.
>
>"The proposal to use thinly disguised
>intelligence agency money to fund CALEA
>confirms what we have suspected all
>along: the National Security Agency is a
>silent partner in the government's
>campaign to make our entire
>telecommunications system, including the
>Net, wiretap ready," says Barry
>Steinhardt, associate director of the
>American Civil Liberties Union."
>
>Source: http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34164,00.html
>
>
>--
>--------------------------
>Ed Stone
>estone@synernet.com
>--------------------------
>
>--__--__--
>
>Message: 2
>From: "chefren" <chefren@pi.net>
>To: raven@ietf.org
>Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2000 01:07:23 +0100
>Subject: Re: [Raven] US NSA/DoD Wiretap funding
>
>On 7 Feb 00, at 18:15, Ed Stone wrote:
>
>> "Half of that money, $120 million, will come from the
>> Department of Defense's "national security" budget -- a
>> move that alarms privacy groups. 
>> 
>> "The proposal to use thinly disguised intelligence agency
>> money to fund CALEA confirms what we have suspected all
>> along: the National Security Agency is a silent partner
>> in the government's campaign to make our entire
>> telecommunications system, including the Net, wiretap
>> ready," says Barry Steinhardt, associate director of the
>> American Civil Liberties Union." 
>> 
>> Source: http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,34164,00.html
>
>Thanks Ed!
>
>
>
>  IETF: please help get this all out of the dark as soon
>  as possible by OPEN STANDARDS!!! 
>
>  =THINK=!!! 
>
>+++chefren
>
>
>
>
>--__--__--
>
>_______________________________________________
>raven mailing list
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>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven
>
>
>End of raven Digest
>


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From: "Ge' Weijers" <ge@progressive-systems.com>
To: Carter Bullard <cbullard@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'raven@ietf.org'" <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Raven] DNS query capture
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2000 at 09:29:42AM -0800, Carter Bullard wrote:
>       Is the DNS protocol IP network control plane information?

I'd see DNS as an automated 411 service.  The network does not need
the DNS information to 'complete the call', an IP number will do
nicely. Even e-mail will work without. 

A simple router does not need more than the destination address to
forward a packet (it should update the hop count, and use the source
address for error messages). I'd say that anything in a packet that
can be encrypted without loss of functionality of the network is not
control plane information. This includes TCP port numbers.

> 	Is the DNS a public service?

Define 'public'. My employer's DNS server is privately owned, and I
assume that the ownership of the data lies with the employer too. The
service is accessible to the public, but so is a web server.

> 	Does the requestor have any claim to ownership of the response?

As much claim as he or she has to the contents of a web page being viewed. 

Ge'

-- 
-
Ge' Weijers                                Voice: (614)326 4600
Progressive Systems, Inc.                    FAX: (614)326 4601
2000 West Henderson Rd. Suite 400, Columbus OH 43220

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb 10 13:41:25 2000
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Subject: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_638000/638041.stm
Surveillance bill under fire

At issue is the burden of proof

The UK Government came under fire on Thursday from the internet community
after it published a Bill to regulate covert surveillance.

The critics say the legislation, if passed, could lead to innocent people
being sent to jail simply because they have lost their data encryption
codes.

The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill covers the monitoring and the
interception of communications by law enforcement and security agencies. It
will, for example, lay down the legal rules that must be followed by the
police and security services when they tap someone's phone.

It also regulates the authorities' access to the codes that encrypt data
sent over the net. Such encryption will increasingly become a routine tool
of e-commerce, built into ordinary e-mail and browser software. But the Home
Office is deeply concerned that criminals, such as paedophiles, will use
encryption to hide their activities.

And, as a result, the Bill proposes that the police or the security services
should have the power to force someone to hand over decryption keys or the
plain text of specified materials, such as e-mails, and jail those who
refuse.

The government believes it has built sufficient safeguards into the
legislation. But Caspar Bowden, from the Foundation for Information Policy
Research, said the law as drafted was "impossible" and accused the
government of ignoring all the advice and lobbying it had received from the
net community over the past year.

Net privacy

At issue is the burden of proof. Critics of the legislation say someone
might go to jail unless they could prove they did not have a requested key -
an impossible defence for someone who has lost the software code.

"This law could make a criminal out of anyone who uses encryption to protect
their privacy on the internet," Mr Bowden said.

"The Department of Trade and Industry jettisoned decryption powers from its
e-Communications Bill last year because it did not believe that a law which
presumes someone guilty unless they can prove themselves innocent was
compatible with the Human Rights Act.

"But the corpse of a law laid to rest by Trade Secretary Stephen Byers has
been stitched up and jolted back into life by Home Secretary Jack Straw."

Under the new legislation, the police would have to have "reasonable grounds
to believe" someone suspected illegal activity had a key. Previous attempts
to draft the legislation had only used the word "appear".

Human rights

Caspar Bowden acknowledged that the change replaced a subjective test with
one requiring some objective evidence. The prosecution would have to show
that someone receiving encrypted e-mail has or had a key. However, he said
the presumption of guilt remained for those who had genuinely lost or
forgotten their keys.

"It's clear we are heading for the courts with a human rights test case," Mr
Bowden told BBC News Online. "The legislation could be amended, but it's
obvious the government is not going to take that course."

However, the Home Secretary, Jack Straw, is clearly confident about the
legal advice he has received.

"The Human Rights Act and rapid change in technology are the twin drivers of
the new Bill," he said.

"None of the law enforcement activities specified in the Bill is new. Covert
surveillance by police and other law enforcement officers is as old as
policing itself; so too is the use of informants, agents, and undercover
officers.

"What is new is that for the first time the use of these techniques will be
properly regulated by law, and externally supervised, not least to ensure
that law enforcement operations are consistent with the duties imposed on
public authorities by the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human
Rights Act."


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From: "Richard Payne" <rcp@gfpx.com>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
References: <002201bf73f2$af29b810$0100a8c0@DIRECTOR>
Subject: Re: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2000 15:14:48 -0500
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Presumably the right to silence, which still exists in the U.K., overrides
the powers supposedly granted to the police by this bill?

Richard Payne

----- Original Message -----
From: Caspar Bowden <cb@fipr.org>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 10, 2000 1:14 PM
Subject: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"


> http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_638000/638041.stm
> Surveillance bill under fire
>
> At issue is the burden of proof
>
> The UK Government came under fire on Thursday from the internet community
> after it published a Bill to regulate covert surveillance.
>
> The critics say the legislation, if passed, could lead to innocent people
> being sent to jail simply because they have lost their data encryption
> codes.
>
> The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill covers the monitoring and the
> interception of communications by law enforcement and security agencies.
It
> will, for example, lay down the legal rules that must be followed by the
> police and security services when they tap someone's phone.
>
> It also regulates the authorities' access to the codes that encrypt data
> sent over the net. Such encryption will increasingly become a routine tool
> of e-commerce, built into ordinary e-mail and browser software. But the
Home
> Office is deeply concerned that criminals, such as paedophiles, will use
> encryption to hide their activities.
>
> And, as a result, the Bill proposes that the police or the security
services
> should have the power to force someone to hand over decryption keys or the
> plain text of specified materials, such as e-mails, and jail those who
> refuse.
>
> The government believes it has built sufficient safeguards into the
> legislation. But Caspar Bowden, from the Foundation for Information Policy
> Research, said the law as drafted was "impossible" and accused the
> government of ignoring all the advice and lobbying it had received from
the
> net community over the past year.
>
> Net privacy
>
> At issue is the burden of proof. Critics of the legislation say someone
> might go to jail unless they could prove they did not have a requested
key -
> an impossible defence for someone who has lost the software code.
>
> "This law could make a criminal out of anyone who uses encryption to
protect
> their privacy on the internet," Mr Bowden said.
>
> "The Department of Trade and Industry jettisoned decryption powers from
its
> e-Communications Bill last year because it did not believe that a law
which
> presumes someone guilty unless they can prove themselves innocent was
> compatible with the Human Rights Act.
>
> "But the corpse of a law laid to rest by Trade Secretary Stephen Byers has
> been stitched up and jolted back into life by Home Secretary Jack Straw."
>
> Under the new legislation, the police would have to have "reasonable
grounds
> to believe" someone suspected illegal activity had a key. Previous
attempts
> to draft the legislation had only used the word "appear".
>
> Human rights
>
> Caspar Bowden acknowledged that the change replaced a subjective test with
> one requiring some objective evidence. The prosecution would have to show
> that someone receiving encrypted e-mail has or had a key. However, he said
> the presumption of guilt remained for those who had genuinely lost or
> forgotten their keys.
>
> "It's clear we are heading for the courts with a human rights test case,"
Mr
> Bowden told BBC News Online. "The legislation could be amended, but it's
> obvious the government is not going to take that course."
>
> However, the Home Secretary, Jack Straw, is clearly confident about the
> legal advice he has received.
>
> "The Human Rights Act and rapid change in technology are the twin drivers
of
> the new Bill," he said.
>
> "None of the law enforcement activities specified in the Bill is new.
Covert
> surveillance by police and other law enforcement officers is as old as
> policing itself; so too is the use of informants, agents, and undercover
> officers.
>
> "What is new is that for the first time the use of these techniques will
be
> properly regulated by law, and externally supervised, not least to ensure
> that law enforcement operations are consistent with the duties imposed on
> public authorities by the European Convention on Human Rights and the
Human
> Rights Act."
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven


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Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2000 14:54:51 -0600
From: Matthew Saroff <saroff@poseidon.vs.lmco.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
In-reply-to: Richard Payne <rcp@gfpx.com>
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On May 20, 20:15, Richard Payne wrote:
> Subject: Re: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
> Presumably the right to silence, which still exists in the U.K., overrides
> the powers supposedly granted to the police by this bill?
	I believe that that has changed.  Juries are permitted to use someone's
silence against them in the UK.


-- 
Matthew Saroff
Do not reply directly to this message.  Reply to
msaroff@pobox.com

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On 10 Feb 00, at 14:54, Matthew Saroff wrote:

> On May 20, 20:15, Richard Payne wrote:
> > Subject: Re: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
> > Presumably the right to silence, which still exists in the U.K., overrides
> > the powers supposedly granted to the police by this bill?
> 	I believe that that has changed.  Juries are permitted to use someone's
> silence against them in the UK.


There are more samples, here in The Netherlands one can be 
imprisoned it the only way to find the truth is by letting 
a specified person speak.

Also tax laws know "reversed proof".


Please remark: This is all about information. Lawmakers 
have had problems with this earlier, now with Internet it 
comes back.


In general: People should always be accountable for what 
they do and say.

+++chefren


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From: "Caspar Bowden" <cb@fipr.org>
To: <raven@ietf.org>, "Ukcrypto \(E-mail\)" <ukcrypto@maillist.ox.ac.uk>
Subject: RE: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 00:59:31 -0000
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> From: raven-admin@ietf.org [mailto:raven-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Richard Payne
...
> Presumably the right to silence, which still exists in the
> U.K., overrides
> the powers supposedly granted to the police by this bill?

It's a nice point.

See 49(1).
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmbills/064/00064--j.htm#4
9

The prosecution must show that the person "has or has had" possession of the
key, but if you are claiming it has been lost or forgotten, naturally that
is conceded. If you do claim it is lost or forgotten (or inaccessible), you
can't just leave it at that, because the burden falls on you to PROVE that
in order to establish your defence.

If nothing at all is said (that can be used in evidence)...I guess they DO
have to show that the person has or has had possession of they key (beyond
reasonable doubt). Interesting - that was not so in the July 99 E-Comms
Bill.

Comments ?
--
Caspar Bowden                    http://www.fipr.org
Director, Foundation for Information Policy Research
Tel: +44(0)171 354 2333      Fax: +44(0)171 827 6534



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Subject: [Raven] FT 11/2/2000: "BIG BROTHER: Government unveils e-mail surveillance law"
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http://www.ft.com/hippocampus/q34646a.htm
Financial Times, Friday February 11 2000
BIG BROTHER: Government unveils e-mail surveillance law
By Jean Eaglesham, Legal Correspondent

The government will face an "inevitable" human rights challenge to a new law
unveiled yesterday allowing officials to bug and tap e-mails and mobile
phones, civil liberties campaigners said.

Industry also expressed concern about the potential cost of the law, which
will force internet service providers to have the technical capacity to
intercept communications.

Ministers insisted the regulation of investigatory powers bill was not a
"snoopers charter", despite its extremely wide ambit.

The law covers surveillance, bugging and tapping by all state bodies,
including tax and social security inspectors, police and security services.

Jack Straw, the home secretary, insisted none of the powers in the bill were
new. "Covert surveillance by police and other law enforcement officers is as
old as policing itself," Mr Straw said. "What is new is that for the first
time the use of these techniques will be properly regulated by law".

The bill is intended to update rules on surveillance to cope with modern
technology including mobile phones, e-mail, pagers and the internet. It is
also meant to provide a legal shield for existing techniques that have been
ruled to breach the European Convention on Human Rights.

The government aims to push the bill through Parliament before the Human
Rights Act, incorporating the convention into UK law, takes effect in
October.

But controversial powers in the bill to decode encrypted e-mails will lay
the government open to "inevitable" human rights challenges, according to
the Foundation for Information Policy Research, an internet thinktank.

The bill will allow people to be imprisoned for up to two years and fined
for refusing to either provide a decryption key or a plain text version of
the intercepted message.

Caspar Bowden, director of the FIPR, said Britain had become "the only
country in the world to publish a law which could imprison users of
encryption technology for forgetting or losing their keys".

Civil liberties campaigners also expressed concern that the new law will
allow agencies such as the police to sign their own warrants for covert
surveillance.

Industry criticism centred on the cost of the new measures. The government
said it has not yet decided whether the taxpayer should pick up the bill -
it will consult on this issue later this year.

Nick Landsman, secretary general of the Internet Service Providers
Association, said he was pleased the government was open to consultation but
companies did not see why they should pay for crime enforcement measures.


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To: raven@ietf.org, ukcrypto@maillist.ox.ac.uk
Subject: RE: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 10:46:03 +0200
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> The prosecution must show that the person "has or has had" 
> possession of the key, but if you are claiming it has been 
> lost or forgotten, naturally that is conceded. If you do 
> claim it is lost or forgotten (or inaccessible), you
> can't just leave it at that, because the burden falls on you 
> to PROVE that in order to establish your defence.

 - Have they though about how exactly can one prove that he/she
has forgotten/lost some security token (e.g. password/phrase/key)?
 "Give us your passphrase."
 "Sorry, but I don't remember it."
 "Prove that!"
 "Err... you see.. err... I've just forgotten it.."

> If nothing at all is said (that can be used in evidence)...I 
> guess they DO have to show that the person has or has had 
> possession of they key (beyond reasonable doubt). Interesting - 
> that was not so in the July 99 E-Comms Bill.

 - That one is interesting too. If the LE can't decrypt your data
(i.e. they have no access to the key/knowledge of it), how can they 
prove that the key ever existed in the first place. You can always
claim that the file/communication was just garbage, and when they 
ask e.g. about some magic cookies or crypto signalling IEs that were 
present in your file/communication you can always act stupid and
claim that you have no knowledge of what you computer/terminal 
does behind your back...
Eh?

 Just my few cents,
Janne Haikonen

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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 13:11:26 +0000
To: "Caspar Bowden" <cb@fipr.org>
From: Graham Klyne <GK@dial.pipex.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] FT 11/2/2000: "BIG BROTHER: Government unveils
  e-mail surveillance law"
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At 08:14 AM 2/11/00 +0000, Caspar Bowden wrote:
>Jack Straw, the home secretary, insisted none of the powers in the bill were
>new. "Covert surveillance by police and other law enforcement officers is as
>old as policing itself," Mr Straw said. "What is new is that for the first
>time the use of these techniques will be properly regulated by law".

Humph!  The way I see it, for the first time the *targets* of such use will 
be "properly regulated by law" :-(

#g

------------
Graham Klyne
(GK@ACM.ORG)


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Fri Feb 11 20:56:09 2000
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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 17:40:22 -0800
To: janne.haikonen@nokia.com
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under
  fire"
Cc: raven@ietf.org, ukcrypto@maillist.ox.ac.uk
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At 10:46 AM 2/11/00 +0200, janne.haikonen@nokia.com wrote:
>You can always
>claim that the file/communication was just garbage, and when they 
>ask e.g. about some magic cookies or crypto signalling IEs that were 
>present in your file/communication you can always act stupid and
>claim that you have no knowledge of what you computer/terminal 
>does behind your back...

I think that would last about 9 milliseconds in the presence of a competent
lawyer. Let's see, you're paying how much every month for the privilege of
sending someone else something neither you nor they know or can use the
contens of? Why are you doing that? Doesn't doing so constitute some form
of denial of service attack which may itself be punishable?

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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 17:36:00 -0800
To: "Caspar Bowden" <cb@fipr.org>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under
  fire"
Cc: <raven@ietf.org>
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At 03:14 PM 2/10/00 +0000, Caspar Bowden wrote:
>And, as a result, the Bill proposes that the police or the security services
>should have the power to force someone to hand over decryption keys or the
>plain text of specified materials, such as e-mails, and jail those who
>refuse.

You might point out RFC 1984 to them.

>"What is new is that for the first time the use of these techniques will be
>properly regulated by law, and externally supervised, not least to ensure
>that law enforcement operations are consistent with the duties imposed on
>public authorities by the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human
>Rights Act."

This is an important point...

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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 20:58:04 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under
  fire"
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> >"What is new is that for the first time the use of these techniques will be
> >properly regulated by law, and externally supervised, not least to ensure
> >that law enforcement operations are consistent with the duties imposed on
> >public authorities by the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human
> >Rights Act."
>
>This is an important point...

What is the nature and extent of the officers and arrest powers of the 
European Convention on Human Rights, and what is their warrant, search and 
seizure authority in law enforcement agencies in the UK? If the answer is 
"none", then why is this an interesting point?


--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Sun Feb 13 12:41:46 2000
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From: "Caspar Bowden" <cb@fipr.org>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
Date: Sun, 13 Feb 2000 17:37:16 -0000
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Jack Straw (UK Home Secretary) said:
> >"What is new is that for the first time the use of these techniques will
be
> >properly regulated by law, and externally supervised, not least to ensure
> >that law enforcement operations are consistent with the duties imposed on
> >public authorities by the European Convention on Human Rights and the
Human
> >Rights Act."

Fred Baker said:
>This is an important point...

Ed Stone said:
> What is the nature and extent of the officers and arrest
> powers of the European Convention on Human Rights, and what is their
> warrant, search and seizure authority in law enforcement agencies in the
UK? If
> the answer is "none", then why is this an interesting point?

I realize there is no reason why the Raven list should know the background
to recent UK encryption/interception policy. In case it helps (and before
we've finished a full analysis of the RIP bill - watch FIPR site), here is
an article which will appear this week in "IT Review" (sent to every British
MP and their researchers), which gives the FIPR view in more detail - it
went to press before publication of RIP, but I haven't seen anything yet to
cause me to revise...

--
Caspar Bowden                    http://www.fipr.org
Director, Foundation for Information Policy Research
Tel: +44(0)171 354 2333      Fax: +44(0)171 827 6534

Information Technology Review, Spring 2000

"RIP it up"
===========
Caspar Bowden says that measures contained in the governments
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill could wreck confidence in UK
e-commerce

Have you ever lost or forgotten the PIN number of your bank card?
Suppose that the police had the power to demand it - how could you
convince them that you really do not have it? Would it be fair to be
imprisoned if you could not prove that you did not have it?

A PIN is an example of a key which protects access to computer data.
Cryptography - the science of codes and ciphers - is routinely used to
keep credit-card numbers safe in transit to a website, or encrypt
confidential e-mails so only the intended receiver can read them.
Encryption is a basic tool for keeping messages and data secure.

But the need for e-commerce security on the internet has forced radical
changes to a Cold War-era policy. After two years of controversy the
Electronic Communications Bill finally arrived in parliament without
key-escrow - the mandatory requirement to deposit spare keys to all
stored or transmitted data with an officially authorised third party. It
appears that Whitehall had finally heeded warnings that unilateral
controls would drive e-business offshore. But the new regulation of
investigatory powers bill may contain a booby-trap that could still
wreck confidence in British e-commerce.

The Home Office says that merely failing to decrypt data on demand
should not only be a criminal offence, but would carry a presumption of
guilt that the key was being wilfully withheld, with obvious dangers
that innocent persons could be framed or intimidated. The defence must
somehow prove they do not have a key.

How can this be done? Nobody has suggested a convincing solution. A key
may be irreplaceably lost or forgotten, so there is no analogy of
existing laws that require production of a DNA sample or a driving
licence. Even a person not suspected of any crime could go to jail for
two years if they could not decrypt data required. Even more chilling, a
discretionary gagging order could prevent their complaining publicly
with a penalty of five years imprisonment.

But surely an accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty?
Last year, the Foundation for Information Policy Research published the
detailed legal opinion of two experts on the European Convention on
Human Rights. They said the proposed decryption powers would have the
inevitable consequence of compromising the affected individuals whole
security and privacy apparatus and were likely to contravene Article 8
of the convention on respect for privacy. The opinion also found a
likely violation of Article 6, on the right to a fair trial.

The indications are that the Home Office will disregard this advice and
overwhelming opposition from the industry. Moreover, after taking two
years to abandon its key-escrow policy, the government says it must
now legislate hastily, without further consultation, to comply with the
Human Rights Act's entry into force in October. This richly ironic
excuse is itself questionable - police methods of covert investigation
should already be in compliance today, otherwise a prosecution case
could fail in a trial occurring after October.

The RIP bill will also require ISPs to install costly tapping equipment,
but it will be impossible for them to unscramble messages encrypted by their
customers. Law-enforcement will have to resort to sophisticated bugging
and burgling operations (under warrant), to covertly capture keys.
The Home Secretary personally scrutinises an average of seven tapping
warrants each day, but it is judges or the police who issue search
warrants, and bugging is self-authorised by senior police officers.
Senior judges appointed as Commissioners make spot checks on the bugging
and tapping paperwork, but have no technical staff to query information.
Subjects of surveillance are not informed after an investigation, and
consequently few complaints out of thousands of warrants have ever been
investigated and none upheld. This may be because the law considers
surveillance to be properly authorised, even if based on erroneous
intelligence, provided the information was believed correct at the time.

The efficacy of current safeguards is already dubious, but can they
possibly suffice for the bewildering complexity and entirely new dangers
of Internet surveillance? Powerful data-mining techniques will be used
to analyse data intercepts automatically, and flag suspicious
associations in traffic logs that record the activity of the innocent
and guilty alike. The solution is to replace the Byzantine oversight and
patchwork authorisation of bugging, tapping and secret searches with a
rigorous and consistent system of judicial warrants.

But the Home Office says it has run out of time - time that they
themselves have squandered. It looks as though the statutory framework
for the next fifteen years will have been cobbled together from
unco-ordinated plans drafted in ignorance of the technology.

With the effective dismantling of US export controls, Windows 2000 will
ship with unfettered strong encryption and tens of thousands of ordinary
computer users and professional IT managers will begin to use
encryption. It cannot be long before the first test case challenges
decryption powers under the Human Rights Act.
=======



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 From ACM 
technews:  http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2000-2/0211f.html#item1

The recent spate of distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks seems to 
have given the LEAs another bone to chew...

>The FBI says law enforcement has trouble keeping up with cybercrime, and 
>is pushing for greater freedom to place wiretaps on phone and computer 
>networks in order to track down hackers more easily.

#g

------------
Graham Klyne
(GK@ACM.ORG)


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 14 07:49:56 2000
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Subject: RE: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
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> Presumably the right to silence, which still exists in the U.K., overrides
the powers supposedly granted to the police by this bill?

the right to silence is still there, but since the Criminal Justice Act
(1994, and strongly opposed at the time) the police caution now goes: "You
do not have to say anything. But it may harm your defence if you do not
mention when questioned something which you later rely on in Court. Anything
you do say may be given in evidence."

The stock reply is usually "I have nothing to say until I have consulted my
solicitor" and to ask the officer to record this reply. This gives you a
reasonable counter-argument when, in court, something like "the defendant
did not tell this to the investigating police but relies on it now, & in
doing so has hampered invesigations" is used to imply motives for your
silence.

(disclaimer: this is not legal advice)

Phil


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From: "Ge' Weijers" <ge@progressive-systems.com>
To: chefren <chefren@pi.net>
Cc: raven@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Raven] BBC Online 10/2/2000: "Surveillance bill under fire"
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On Thu, Feb 10, 2000 at 10:32:43PM +0100, chefren wrote:
> There are more samples, here in The Netherlands one can be 
> imprisoned it the only way to find the truth is by letting 
> a specified person speak.

This does not apply to the suspect. The UK proposed laws however
create a Catch-22 situation for the suspect: if you don't want to
incriminate yourself by revealing the key you go to jail for not
revealing your key.

> Also tax laws know "reversed proof".

It's kind of obvious that if you claim a deduction you need to show a
receipt on request. And the law does not speak of "proof", the
standard is set lower, you only have to show that your claims are
reasonable and likely to be correct ("aannemelijk maken").

Ge'

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Subject: [Raven] German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks
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Comment at the end...

= =


This NEWS.COM (http://www.news.com/) story has been sent to you from chefren@pi.net

German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks
By Stephen Shankland
February 14, 2000, 12:35 p.m. PT
http://home.cnet.com/category/0-1005-200-1549399.html

      The federal investigation into last week's attacks on major Web sites has reportedly turned to at least one anonymous programmer believed to have written software that may have been used in the assaults.  

  A programmer known only as "Mixter," who says he resides in Germany, has not been publicly accused in any of the cases and denies any responsibility for the "distributed denial of service" (DDoS) attacks. Mixter is part of a small group of underground programmers who say they create assault 
technologies that can be used in testing to improve Internet security.   

  The recent attacks have renewed controversy over this practice, raising questions about whether these programs increase the potential for misuse when they are posted publicly online. In an interview Wednesday with CNET News.com at the height of last week's shutdowns, Mixter explained his 
actions and philosophy on technological security.  

  CNET News.com: Were you in fact the author of the attack tools? (Several  versions of the attack tools exist, including Tribe Flood Network, its  sequel TFN2K, Trinoo and Stacheldraht.)
    Mixter: I am in fact the author of the programs called TFN and TFN2K, but not of Trinoo. The original Trinoo was made some months earlier than the first TFN, but unlike TFN, (it's) not distributed publicly...Stacheldraht isn't written by me. There have been many false rumors about this. There 
is another German hacker who goes by the name "Randomizer" who wrote that one.  

  Why did you write the software?
    I first heard about Trinoo in July '99, and I considered it as interesting from a technical perspective, but also as potentially powerful in a negative way. I knew some facts of how Trinoo worked, and since I didn't manage to get Trinoo sources or binaries at that time, I wrote my own server-
client network that was capable of performing denial of service; later that month I published a working version of TFN on a handful of security sites to make the information public and generate awareness of the issue. The original Trinoo and other distributed tools existed since 1998.  

  Were you involved directly or indirectly in any of the recent high-profile attacks on Yahoo, eBay, CNN, Buy.com or Amazon?
    No. The fact that I authored these tools does in no way mean that I condone their active use. I must admit I was quite shocked to hear about the latest attacks. It seems that the attackers are pretty clueless people who misuse powerful resources and tools for generally harmful and senseless 
activities just "because they can."  

  What is your real name?
    I really prefer not to give you my real name. On the one hand it is a sad fact that many, many people have a bad opinion of anyone involved with "this strange hacking stuff" and that they make no difference between pointing out security weaknesses and exploiting them, and on the other hand, 
I'm using my handle, Mixter, because I do believe in privacy, and I simply want to keep my privacy on the Net, like many other nonmalicious people who care about security do.  

  What is your occupation?
    I finished school approximately half a year ago, and I have been getting some offers from security companies since then. However, due to personal issues I haven't yet been able to start an employment, but I will probably be going to work in the area of source code security auditing, where I 
will have a great potential of improving both my knowledge and network software.  

  How difficult is it to write the distributed denial of service attack tools?
    Not very difficult. The main concept is simply the client-server concept present in almost all Internet applications. Packet flooding and similar attacks are publicly known and available and can easily be implemented. When it comes to implementing stealth features, it might get a bit 
trickier. But factually, DDoS tools just make an old concept easier. Before DDoS, an attacker would just have to log on to every compromised machine, (then start) a flooding tool from each machine against the target.  

  How difficult is it to take over a sufficient number of computers to mount a distributed denial of service attack large enough to take down Yahoo?
    Unfortunately, it is quite easy. It is safe to assume that all of the flood servers are installed on hosts compromised through vulnerabilities that are publicly known, rather old, and can easily be patched. Most attackers use automated...scripts to do long-range scans for known 
vulnerabilities. This procedure can take some time, but the concept is really easy. They also do this from compromised and specially modified machines to be sure that their origin cannot be traced back.  

  How many computers would you estimate were used in the Yahoo attack?
    The amount they need depends. It isn't only the number, it is the bandwidth of each of these. From what I've heard from security mailing lists, attackers have already compromised Internet2 and other high-speed machines.  

  Given that TFN2K uses master and slave computers and encrypted communications channels, how diffi
cult is it to find out who originally sent  the order to attack?
    Remote detection is practically impossible unless the attack goes on for a timed amount of days
. In that case, if all backbone providers would cooperate and monitor their routers, the origin of 
some of the "slave" servers could be tracked. That was a point I wanted to prove.  

  Since the other existing DDoS tools weren't totally anonymous and untraceable, I saw the possibil
ity that security people would waste their time trying to find ways to track the attacker, while th
e DDoS tools would sooner or later become sophisticated enough to make this impossible. There is st
ill the chance of finding attackers if they aren't extremely careful and leave traces on the compro
mised hosts or manipulate and damage things on the compromised hosts enough so that the administrat
or detects them locally.  

  Do you know if TFN or Trinoo were used in the Yahoo, eBay, Amazon, CNN  or Buy.com attacks, or wa
s it other software?
    I'm pretty sure a tool derived from TFN and/or Trinoo was used. Currently, many people seem to 
be modifying those tools, or developing new, similar ones, and keeping them private. This is becaus
e when a program is publicly known, people have a chance of identifying it locally when it is installed on their server by searching for binary patterns, as the FBI (National Infrastructure Protection Center) proved. This is basically the Trojan/virus problem, where antivirus vendors continuously 
bring out updated scanners, and virus authors continuously bring out new or modified viruses.  

  Anything else you'd like to say?
    I'd like to remind people that the real problem is the insecurity of the huge amount of servers, and not the people that are exploiting it. If security companies and governments are starting a "hunt" against the people they call "hackers," they might succeed in tracking and persecuting some 
of them, but the real problem remains: Everyone who can manage to learn a handful of Unix commands and to set up a tool can commence DDoS attacks, as long as the overall Internet security is as bad as it is now.  

  I found it really disturbing and scary when I read that President Clinton is intending to dedicate $240 million for the sole purpose of wiretapping and domestic surveillance. In my opinion, no amount of denial of service attacks or computer intrusions could ever cause a comparable amount of 
money to be lost in the future. Additionally, such methods and laws can easily be circumvented by malicious people using compromised systems to relay through a number of encrypted channels and are therefore affecting everyone except the people they are intended against.  

  

-------------------------------------------------------

(Pretty clueless ideas regarding a society as far as I see 
it. It's simply not acceptable for a lawful society that 
vandalists can produce damage worth of millons of dollars 
without much chance of getting cought.)


It might well be that just tapping personal or business 
communication won't be enough to stop digital vandalism in 
the near future and police needs a sight at the traffic 
like they can look at numberplates of cars in a city...  

Oops! The net really starts growing up with both pain and 
joy...

+++chefren


p.s. I still think Raven might mark the point in time IETF 
lost the  guidance of Internet standards. I don't expect 
IPv6 to take off as we know it (maybe via UTMS with 
absolute(!) addresses), I expect a 5-10 year "standards" 
vacuum without a lot of new things and after that some form 
of government by UN/ETSI or even a new UN guided agency.


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 08:52:55 2000
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Main issue today at http://www.cnn.com/


  President to announce creation of national cyber security
  center 

  President Bill Clinton on Tuesday will endorse the
  creation of a national cyber security center where
  Internet and e-commerce companies can work together to
  cope with hacker attacks, administration officials said. 

  "These denial of service attacks obviously are very
  disturbing," Clinton said during an online interview with
  CNN.com. "And I think there is a way that we can clearly
  promote security." 





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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 09:15:37 2000
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Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2000 08:23:19 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
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Mr. Baker has written:

"The subject of the list remains discussing what the IETF should or should 
not be doing about wiretap. In context, I would like to believe that is 
mostly has to do with getting the current draft statement right, and 
pointing out anything else that is important and might be missed. I note 
that Chris Savage has been trying to do exactly that; I can't say that much 
of the rest of this mail over the past week seems related to that. The fact 
that you have decided that the work is done is not an invitation to useless 
and pointless chatter."


At 07:54 AM 2/15/2000 , chefren wrote:



>Main issue today at http://www.cnn.com/
>
>
>   President to announce creation of national cyber security
>   center
>
>   President Bill Clinton on Tuesday will endorse the
>   creation of a national cyber security center where
>   Internet and e-commerce companies can work together to
>   cope with hacker attacks, administration officials said.
>
>   "These denial of service attacks obviously are very
>   disturbing," Clinton said during an online interview with
>   CNN.com. "And I think there is a way that we can clearly
>   promote security."

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 10:42:03 2000
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From: "Richard Payne" <rcp@gfpx.com>
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References: <200002142315.SAA26201@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Raven] German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks
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ch*fr*n wrote:

>
> (Pretty clueless ideas regarding a society as far as I see
> it. It's simply not acceptable for a lawful society that
> vandalists can produce damage worth of millons of dollars
> without much chance of getting cought.)
>
>
> It might well be that just tapping personal or business
> communication won't be enough to stop digital vandalism in
> the near future and police needs a sight at the traffic
> like they can look at numberplates of cars in a city...
>

Using distributed denial of service as yet another rationale for tapping
makes very little sense. The number of zombies involved makes it likely that
the originators of the attacks will eventually be caught. As pointed out by
mixter in the interview, the underlying problem is lax security on the
zombies. The end result will be better security as people become aware of
the potential problems.

ch*fr*n also wrote:

>
> p.s. I still think Raven might mark the point in time IETF
> lost the  guidance of Internet standards. I don't expect
> IPv6 to take off as we know it (maybe via UTMS with
> absolute(!) addresses), I expect a 5-10 year "standards"
> vacuum without a lot of new things and after that some form
> of government by UN/ETSI or even a new UN guided agency.
>

The UN running the Internet? Saints preserve us in creosote!

Richard Payne



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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 10:51:50 2000
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Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2000 08:02:42 -0700
From: "Ge' Weijers" <ge@progressive-systems.com>
To: chefren <chefren@pi.net>
Cc: raven@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Raven] German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks [OFFTOPIC]
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On Tue, Feb 15, 2000 at 12:15:37AM +0100, chefren wrote:
> p.s. I still think Raven might mark the point in time IETF 
> lost the  guidance of Internet standards. I don't expect 
> IPv6 to take off as we know it (maybe via UTMS with 
> absolute(!) addresses), I expect a 5-10 year "standards" 
> vacuum without a lot of new things and after that some form 
> of government by UN/ETSI or even a new UN guided agency.

This was already tried, in the ITU (nee CCITT). Intergovernemental
agencies produce insane standards like X.25 and SS7. OSI is only
used in textbooks.

There's nothing significant coming out of the ITU anymore, SS7 was
their crowning achievement of bloat and multilayered complexity. It
still amazes me dialtone is as reliable as it is. Most of the new
stuff is not developed in the ITU anymore (ATM etc).  X.500 never got
off the ground because of its own weight, X.400 e-mail is almost dead
as well.

The IETF has serves us well, its processes are far more effective than
those of ITU or ETSI, all because of its informal, loose-knit
structure. And because of its informal nature it is not the right
forum to handle the politically hot potato of wiretaps.

Back to our scheduled program of rants and rave[n]s.

Ge'

-- 
-
Ge' Weijers                                Voice: (614)326 4600
Progressive Systems, Inc.                    FAX: (614)326 4601
2000 West Henderson Rd. Suite 400, Columbus OH 43220

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From: "Ge' Weijers" <ge@progressive-systems.com>
To: Richard Payne <rcp@gfpx.com>
Cc: raven@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Raven] German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks
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On Tue, Feb 15, 2000 at 09:50:44AM -0500, Richard Payne wrote:

> The UN running the Internet? Saints preserve us in creosote!

Of course it should be the UN. It's the highest authority, and
authorities are always right.

Ge'


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 11:10:54 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "'Ge' Weijers'" <ge@progressive-systems.com>,
        "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks [OF
	FTOPIC]
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ge' Weijers [mailto:ge@progressive-systems.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2000 10:03 AM
>To: chefren
>Cc: raven@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Raven] German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks
>[OFFTOPIC]

<snip>

>It still amazes me dialtone is as reliable as it is.

A former employee of a particular large carrier in the US has told me that
the informal motto of that firm is:

"[Company] -- Where dialtone is an adventure, every day!"

<grin>

Chris S.


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 11:44:15 2000
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From: "P.J. Ponder" <ponder@freenet.tlh.fl.us>
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In the interest of nudging the list back toward the actual draft of the
wiretapping document, I think the document as originally posted is concise
and addresses the major points that are the subject of the questions
raised.  

There were some comments about the definition of 'wire-tapping', and some
other more or less substantive comments in the rest of the draft.  These
comments may deserve further discussion.

Overall, though, I think the draft is more than adequate as it stands to
set forth a reasoned and articulate policy statement for the IETF, the
IAB, and the IESG regarding wiretapping.  I don't see any glaring errors
or 'show-stoppers' in the draft, and I am willing to argue that we have
reached that state of grace once described as 'rough consensus'.  

We could debate grammatical niceties and diction, but in terms of
substance, I think we have a policy statement that makes sense and cleary
states a position.



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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 13:31:30 2000
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From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: "'P.J. Ponder'" <ponder@freenet.tlh.fl.us>,
        "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: P.J. Ponder [mailto:ponder@freenet.tlh.fl.us]
>Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2000 11:15 AM
>To: raven@ietf.org
>Subject: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
>
>
>In the interest of nudging the list back toward the actual draft of the
>wiretapping document, I think the document as originally 
>posted is concise
>and addresses the major points that are the subject of the questions
>raised.  
>
>There were some comments about the definition of 
>'wire-tapping', and some
>other more or less substantive comments in the rest of the 
>draft.  These
>comments may deserve further discussion.
>
>Overall, though, I think the draft is more than adequate as it 
>stands to
>set forth a reasoned and articulate policy statement for the IETF, the
>IAB, and the IESG regarding wiretapping.  I don't see any 
>glaring errors
>or 'show-stoppers' in the draft, and I am willing to argue that we have
>reached that state of grace once described as 'rough consensus'.  
>
>We could debate grammatical niceties and diction, but in terms of
>substance, I think we have a policy statement that makes sense 
>and cleary
>states a position.

As the (AFAIK) only proponent of a significant number of word changes, let
me say that I agree.

As I said earlier, the point of my proposed changes was to clarify the
draft's evident intent, not to make actual, substantive changes.  The only
possible exception was that, having defined "wiretapping" for purposes of
the document to relate to communications on the 'net, an example that
asserted that certain telco practices would "be" wiretapping seemed
inconsistent; that discussion received, I think, my heaviest suggested
editorial pen.  But even that was intended to clarify and tighten up the
discussion, not to change its basic thrust in any way.

Time to declare victory and go home?

Chris S.


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 20:33:28 2000
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On 15 Feb 00, at 8:02, Ge' Weijers wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 15, 2000 at 12:15:37AM +0100, chefren wrote:

..

> This was already tried, in the ITU (nee CCITT). Intergovernemental
> agencies produce insane standards like X.25 and SS7. OSI is only
> used in textbooks.
>
> There's nothing significant coming out of the ITU anymore, SS7 was
> their crowning achievement of bloat and multilayered complexity. It
> still amazes me dialtone is as reliable as it is. Most of the new
> stuff is not developed in the ITU anymore (ATM etc).  X.500 never got
> off the ground because of its own weight, X.400 e-mail is almost dead
> as well.

I agree.
 
> The IETF has serves us well, its processes are far more effective than
> those of ITU or ETSI, all because of its informal, loose-knit
> structure.

"Serves" or "served", that's the question. The demands of 
the world are not heard or understood here. Techie problem?

> And because of its informal nature it is not the right
> forum to handle the politically hot potato of wiretaps.


To get further the IETF has it's weaknesses. Social 
responsibility is clearly one of them.

+++chefren



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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 15 20:33:41 2000
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On 15 Feb 00, at 9:50, Richard Payne wrote:

> ch*fr*n wrote:
> 
> >
> > (Pretty clueless ideas regarding a society as far as I see
> > it. It's simply not acceptable for a lawful society that
> > vandalists can produce damage worth of millons of dollars
> > without much chance of getting cought.)
> >
> >
> > It might well be that just tapping personal or business
> > communication won't be enough to stop digital vandalism in
> > the near future and police needs a sight at the traffic
> > like they can look at numberplates of cars in a city...
> >
> 
> Using distributed denial of service as yet another rationale for tapping
> makes very little sense.

Rationale for more control. Tapping is just one aspect, 
this goes somewhat beyond.

> The number of zombies involved makes it likely that
> the originators of the attacks will eventually be caught. As pointed out by
> mixter in the interview, the underlying problem is lax security on the
> zombies. The end result will be better security as people become aware of
> the potential problems.

Security against lot's of request to a server?

..

> > p.s. I still think Raven might mark the point in time IETF
> > lost the  guidance of Internet standards. I don't expect
> > IPv6 to take off as we know it (maybe via UTMS with
> > absolute(!) addresses), I expect a 5-10 year "standards"
> > vacuum without a lot of new things and after that some form
> > of government by UN/ETSI or even a new UN guided agency.
> >
> 
> The UN running the Internet? Saints preserve us in creosote!

Might be... UN isn't ideal...


Who/what do you expect to "police/rule the world" in 
10/25/50/100 years?

Some form of world wide government and policing will 
definitely appear af far as I see it and why wouldn't it be 
able to push new standards?

+++chefren


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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2000 15:27:56 +0100
To: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>,
        "'P.J. Ponder'" <ponder@freenet.tlh.fl.us>,
        "IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)" <raven@ietf.org>
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
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 m>
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At 12:42 15.02.00 -0500, Chris Savage wrote:
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: P.J. Ponder [mailto:ponder@freenet.tlh.fl.us]
> >Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2000 11:15 AM
> >To: raven@ietf.org
> >Subject: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
> >
> >
> >In the interest of nudging the list back toward the actual draft of the
> >wiretapping document, I think the document as originally
> >posted is concise
> >and addresses the major points that are the subject of the questions
> >raised.
> >
> >There were some comments about the definition of
> >'wire-tapping', and some
> >other more or less substantive comments in the rest of the
> >draft.  These
> >comments may deserve further discussion.
> >
> >Overall, though, I think the draft is more than adequate as it
> >stands to
> >set forth a reasoned and articulate policy statement for the IETF, the
> >IAB, and the IESG regarding wiretapping.  I don't see any
> >glaring errors
> >or 'show-stoppers' in the draft, and I am willing to argue that we have
> >reached that state of grace once described as 'rough consensus'.
> >
> >We could debate grammatical niceties and diction, but in terms of
> >substance, I think we have a policy statement that makes sense
> >and cleary
> >states a position.
>
>As the (AFAIK) only proponent of a significant number of word changes, let
>me say that I agree.
>
>As I said earlier, the point of my proposed changes was to clarify the
>draft's evident intent, not to make actual, substantive changes.  The only
>possible exception was that, having defined "wiretapping" for purposes of
>the document to relate to communications on the 'net, an example that
>asserted that certain telco practices would "be" wiretapping seemed
>inconsistent; that discussion received, I think, my heaviest suggested
>editorial pen.  But even that was intended to clarify and tighten up the
>discussion, not to change its basic thrust in any way.
>
>Time to declare victory and go home?

I'd hope so.
I know the editors have your input in their queue; a new draft will 
probably be forthcoming reasonably soon, with the intent of shipping it to 
the IESG for processing and RFC publication (possibly with an IETF-wide 
Last Call).

After that, we should be done.

                  Harald

--
Harald Tveit Alvestrand, EDB Maxware, Norway
Harald.Alvestrand@edb.maxware.no


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb 16 10:05:33 2000
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From: "Richard Payne" <rcp@gfpx.com>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
References: <D1A6C6C41B4CD311965D00C04F2C8D5145277D@webaccess.crblaw.com>
Subject: Re: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2000 09:05:40 -0500
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I have nothing to add to Chris' comments, which I believe improved the draft
quite noticeably.

Richard Payne

----- Original Message -----
From: Chris Savage <chris.savage@crblaw.com>
To: 'P.J. Ponder' <ponder@freenet.tlh.fl.us>; IETF Wiretapping List (E-mail)
<raven@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2000 12:42 PM
Subject: RE: [Raven] Internet Draft comments


> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: P.J. Ponder [mailto:ponder@freenet.tlh.fl.us]
> >Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2000 11:15 AM
> >To: raven@ietf.org
> >Subject: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
> >
> >
> >In the interest of nudging the list back toward the actual draft of the
> >wiretapping document, I think the document as originally
> >posted is concise
> >and addresses the major points that are the subject of the questions
> >raised.
> >
> >There were some comments about the definition of
> >'wire-tapping', and some
> >other more or less substantive comments in the rest of the
> >draft.  These
> >comments may deserve further discussion.
> >
> >Overall, though, I think the draft is more than adequate as it
> >stands to
> >set forth a reasoned and articulate policy statement for the IETF, the
> >IAB, and the IESG regarding wiretapping.  I don't see any
> >glaring errors
> >or 'show-stoppers' in the draft, and I am willing to argue that we have
> >reached that state of grace once described as 'rough consensus'.
> >
> >We could debate grammatical niceties and diction, but in terms of
> >substance, I think we have a policy statement that makes sense
> >and cleary
> >states a position.
>
> As the (AFAIK) only proponent of a significant number of word changes, let
> me say that I agree.
>
> As I said earlier, the point of my proposed changes was to clarify the
> draft's evident intent, not to make actual, substantive changes.  The only
> possible exception was that, having defined "wiretapping" for purposes of
> the document to relate to communications on the 'net, an example that
> asserted that certain telco practices would "be" wiretapping seemed
> inconsistent; that discussion received, I think, my heaviest suggested
> editorial pen.  But even that was intended to clarify and tighten up the
> discussion, not to change its basic thrust in any way.
>
> Time to declare victory and go home?
>
> Chris S.
>
>
>
***************************************************************************
> This electronic mail transmission may contain confidential or
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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb 16 10:23:10 2000
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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2000 09:57:02 -0500
To: raven@ietf.org
From: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
In-Reply-To: <4.2.0.58.20000216152627.0278bba0@dokka.maxware.no>
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The draft is a good general document, in my view, but it should be judged 
in light of how it will be applied. For example, if evaluated as a limited 
technical document expressing a general policy, I think it serves that 
purpose adequately. If evaluated as a clear, complete and unambiguous 
statement that plugs all loopholes that government lawyers may want to find 
in it by way of pointing to industry and user support for some kind of 
intrusion, experience teaches us that any crevice will be so exploited.

If the draft needs only to serve the former purpose, I think it is 
sufficient, with one modification: the wiretapping definition should 
include intercepts whether they are targeted or untargeted, whether 
processed in realtime or stored for potential subsequent processing.

If the draft is exploited by a government entity to declare industry and 
user acceptance of some further intrusion, it has ample crevices to 
accomodate that, unintended as that usage might be by the overwhelming 
consensus expressed at the meeting and in this list.

I assume we should judge the draft by the former criteria, and protest 
loudly if the latter exploitation comes forth.

At 09:27 AM 2/16/2000 , you wrote:
>At 12:42 15.02.00 -0500, Chris Savage wrote:
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: P.J. Ponder [mailto:ponder@freenet.tlh.fl.us]
>> >Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2000 11:15 AM
>> >To: raven@ietf.org
>> >Subject: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
>> >
>> >
>> >In the interest of nudging the list back toward the actual draft of the
>> >wiretapping document, I think the document as originally
>> >posted is concise
>> >and addresses the major points that are the subject of the questions
>> >raised.
>> >
>> >There were some comments about the definition of
>> >'wire-tapping', and some
>> >other more or less substantive comments in the rest of the
>> >draft.  These
>> >comments may deserve further discussion.
>> >
>> >Overall, though, I think the draft is more than adequate as it
>> >stands to
>> >set forth a reasoned and articulate policy statement for the IETF, the
>> >IAB, and the IESG regarding wiretapping.  I don't see any
>> >glaring errors
>> >or 'show-stoppers' in the draft, and I am willing to argue that we have
>> >reached that state of grace once described as 'rough consensus'.
>> >
>> >We could debate grammatical niceties and diction, but in terms of
>> >substance, I think we have a policy statement that makes sense
>> >and cleary
>> >states a position.
>>
>>As the (AFAIK) only proponent of a significant number of word changes, let
>>me say that I agree.
>>
>>As I said earlier, the point of my proposed changes was to clarify the
>>draft's evident intent, not to make actual, substantive changes.  The only
>>possible exception was that, having defined "wiretapping" for purposes of
>>the document to relate to communications on the 'net, an example that
>>asserted that certain telco practices would "be" wiretapping seemed
>>inconsistent; that discussion received, I think, my heaviest suggested
>>editorial pen.  But even that was intended to clarify and tighten up the
>>discussion, not to change its basic thrust in any way.
>>
>>Time to declare victory and go home?
>
>I'd hope so.
>I know the editors have your input in their queue; a new draft will 
>probably be forthcoming reasonably soon, with the intent of shipping it to 
>the IESG for processing and RFC publication (possibly with an IETF-wide 
>Last Call).
>
>After that, we should be done.
>
>                  Harald
>
>--
>Harald Tveit Alvestrand, EDB Maxware, Norway
>Harald.Alvestrand@edb.maxware.no
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>raven mailing list
>raven@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven

--
--------------------------
Ed Stone
estone@synernet.com
--------------------------

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Sun Feb 20 19:20:44 2000
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 01:18:10 +0100
To: "chefren" <chefren@pi.net>, raven@ietf.org
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>
Subject: Re: [Raven] German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks
  [OFFTOPIC]
In-Reply-To: <200002160044.TAA29194@ietf.org>
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 <200002142315.SAA26201@ietf.org>
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At 01:44 16.02.00 +0100, chefren wrote:

> > The IETF has serves us well, its processes are far more effective than
> > those of ITU or ETSI, all because of its informal, loose-knit
> > structure.
>
>"Serves" or "served", that's the question. The demands of
>the world are not heard or understood here. Techie problem?

The demands of Chefren and the FBI are heard, but not accepted here, I 
would say, while the demands of the ACLU, the EFF, and that US senator are 
both heard and accepted.

The world is not of one voice.

                    Harald

--
Harald Tveit Alvestrand, EDB Maxware, Norway
Harald.Alvestrand@edb.maxware.no


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Sun Feb 20 19:26:32 2000
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 01:13:05 +0100
To: Ed Stone <estone@synernet.com>, raven@ietf.org
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>
Subject: RE: [Raven] Internet Draft comments
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At 09:57 16.02.00 -0500, Ed Stone wrote:
>The draft is a good general document, in my view, but it should be judged 
>in light of how it will be applied. For example, if evaluated as a limited 
>technical document expressing a general policy, I think it serves that 
>purpose adequately. If evaluated as a clear, complete and unambiguous 
>statement that plugs all loopholes that government lawyers may want to 
>find in it by way of pointing to industry and user support for some kind 
>of intrusion, experience teaches us that any crevice will be so exploited.

Anyone who thinks you can get a loophole-free document that is also 
understandable either has not worked much with standards or laws, or worked 
too long with them. I think the former interpretation is the only sensible one.

>If the draft needs only to serve the former purpose, I think it is 
>sufficient, with one modification: the wiretapping definition should 
>include intercepts whether they are targeted or untargeted, whether 
>processed in realtime or stored for potential subsequent processing.

I don't believe we can do that without declaring traffic statistics as 
wiretaps. Or spending an extremely long time arguing about the borderline 
cases.

                 Harald


                        Harald




--
Harald Tveit Alvestrand, EDB Maxware, Norway
Harald.Alvestrand@edb.maxware.no


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Sun Feb 20 21:35:14 2000
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Date: Sun, 20 Feb 2000 20:21:45 -0600 (CST)
From: "Matthew G. Saroff" <msaroff@pcans1.pca.net>
Reply-To: pobox <msaroff@pobox.com>
cc: raven@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Raven] German programmer "Mixter" addresses cyberattacks 
 [OFFTOPIC]
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On Mon, 21 Feb 2000, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> The demands of Chefren and the FBI are heard, but not accepted here, I 
> would say, while the demands of the ACLU, the EFF, and that US senator are 
> both heard and accepted.
	I believe that you are referring to Representative Bob Barr.  He
is a member of the House of Representatives, not a senator.


--
  Matthew Saroff  | Standard Disclaimer:  Not only do I speak for
       _____      | No one else, I don't even Speak for me.  All my 
      / o o \     | personalities and the spirits that I channel
______|_____|_____| disavow all knowledge of my activities. ;-)
  uuu    U   uuu  | 
                  | In fact, all my personalities and channeled spirits
Saroff wuz here   | hate my guts. (Well, maybe with garlic & butter...)
For law enforcement officials monitoring the net: abortion, marijuana,
cocaine, CIA, plutonium, ammonium nitrate, militia, DEA, NSA, PGP, hacker,
assassinate. Hackers Ascend Upper 'Echelon' FBI CIA NSA IRS ATF BATF DOD
Send suggestions for new and interesting words to: 
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Check http://www.pobox.com/~msaroff, including The Bad Hair Web Page


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 21 16:03:12 2000
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From: "chefren" <chefren@pi.net>
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 21:56:00 +0100
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Subject: [Raven] Re: The world is not of one voice.
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On 21 Feb 00, at 1:18, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

> At 01:44 16.02.00 +0100, chefren wrote:
> 
> > > The IETF has serves us well, its processes are far more effective than
> > > those of ITU or ETSI, all because of its informal, loose-knit
> > > structure.
> >
> >"Serves" or "served", that's the question. The demands of
> >the world are not heard or understood here. Techie problem?
> 
> The demands of Chefren and the FBI are heard, but not accepted here, I 
> would say, while the demands of the ACLU, the EFF, and that US senator are 
> both heard and accepted.
> 
> The world is not of one voice.


However, we do have to live =together= and it doesn't seem 
the IETF understands what's necessary for that.


Unfortunately IETF seems so "weldfremd" that it has only 
hardened old messages instead of looking for alternatives 
and keep more or less in touch with the rest of the world.


IETF could =at least= advise something like "make a law 
that forbids the use of wrong return addresses in IP 
packets. Or do an open proposal to the router industry to 
filter all packets with wrong return addresses out.


The proposed no-saying is useless. With or without nice 
wording.

+++chefren





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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 22 07:44:50 2000
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Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2000 13:23:14 +0100
To: "chefren" <chefren@pi.net>, raven@ietf.org
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>
Subject: Re: [Raven] Re: The world is not of one voice.
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At 21:56 21.02.00 +0100, chefren wrote:

>IETF could =at least= advise something like "make a law
>that forbids the use of wrong return addresses in IP
>packets. Or do an open proposal to the router industry to
>filter all packets with wrong return addresses out.

RFC 2267, you mean?
This was recently raised to Best Current Practice status - announced Feb 15.

>The proposed no-saying is useless. With or without nice
>wording.

Useless for progressing wiretapping standards, yes.

                    Harald

--
Harald Tveit Alvestrand, EDB Maxware, Norway
Harald.Alvestrand@edb.maxware.no


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Tue Feb 22 13:06:22 2000
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From: Pete Resnick <presnick@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: [Raven] One small objection to -01 draft
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This may seem like a trivial objection to some folks, but I think it 
is significant because of its placement:

>Abstract
>
>The IETF has been asked to take a position on the inclusion into 
>IETF standards-track documents of functionality designed to 
>facilitate wiretapping.
>
>This memo explains what the IETF thinks the question means, why its 
>answer is "no", and what that answer means.

I really think this needs to be changed. The first sentence states no 
question, let alone one to which the answer could be "no". By 
triangulation in the rest of the document, you might be able to 
figure out that the question might be "Should the IETF consider 
requirements for wiretapping as part of the process for creating and 
maintaining IETF standards?" (see first sentence of section 1). 
However, my fear is that people will read the first sentence, assume 
the question is "Should there ever be wiretapping on the Internet?" 
and think that the *IETF* answer to that question is "no". Whatever 
my personal position on the latter question is, it is certainly not a 
question to which this document gives (or should give) a definitive 
answer.

Might I suggest that the second sentence in the abstract be changed to:

"This memo explains why the IETF has decided not to consider 
requirements for wiretapping as part of the process for creating and 
maintaining IETF standards."

pr
-- 
Pete Resnick <mailto:presnick@qualcomm.com>
Eudora Engineering - QUALCOMM Incorporated

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Wed Feb 23 18:35:36 2000
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From: mikus@bga.com (Mikus Grinbergs)
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Subject: [Raven] CALEA & Electronic Surveillance of packet networks (fwd)
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The nanog mailing list (to which I do not subscribe) carries an
announcement of ballotting by TIA and Committee T1 on the second
revision of J-STD-025, which is described as the only "safe harbor"
standard that currently exists for CALEA.  The ballot deadline is
March 6:

>
>Theoretically (depending on FCC decisions, outcomes of court cases, etc.),
>this standard would define how you would provide the information required
>by a warrant to a LEA (e.g., FBI).  The deadline for when this must be
>deployed is in September, 2001.
>
>     T1 LB 838, Draft Proposed ANSI Trial-Use/Interim
>       Standard - Lawfully Authorized Electronic Surveillance
>       - J-STD-025 Revision A (Joint TIA/T1 draft proposal)
>
>
>To obtain a copy of lb838.pdf go to:
>
>WWW: http://www.t1.org/index/10001.htm
>FTP: ftp://ftp.t1.org/pub/ballots/current/lb838.pdf
>
>TIA maintains a web page for information on CALEA at:
>http://www.tiaonline.org/government/CALEA/



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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Thu Feb 24 06:27:30 2000
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	 <raven@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Raven] CALEA & Electronic Surveillance of packet networks (f
	wd)
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-----Original Message-----
From: mikus@bga.com
To: raven@ietf.org
Sent: 2/23/00 6:04 PM
Subject: [Raven] CALEA & Electronic Surveillance of packet networks (fwd)

>The nanog mailing list (to which I do not subscribe) carries an
>announcement of ballotting by TIA and Committee T1 on the second
>revision of J-STD-025, which is described as the only "safe harbor"
>standard that currently exists for CALEA.

<snip>

TIA is slightly in error, I think.  The J-STD, as amended by the FCC in some
orders from 8/99, is the only safe harbor that has been approved by the FCC.
A CALEA "safe harbor" exists, however (at least as I read the law) as soon
as it has been made publicly available by the relevant standards
body/industry group that developed it.  I know that CableLabs (the research
arm of the US cable industry) has generated one for voice communications
over cable systems.  I think that the PCIA (a wireless communications trade
association) has also generated one for paging services.  There may be
others as well.

Chris S.

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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 28 08:06:45 2000
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Subject: [Raven] Links from Europe
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I have asked the European Union some questions long time 
ago, regarding implementation of "Council Resolution of 17 
January 1995 on the lawful interception of 
telecommunications"

http://europa.eu.int/eur-
lex/en/lif/dat/1996/en_496Y1104_01.html




They pointed me at the information below:


http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/l00000.htm

"UNION POLICIES"

with

"NEW TECHNOLOGIES - INFORMATION SOCIETY"

that leads to:

http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/l21000.htm

with

"NATIONAL IMPLEMENTING MEASURES"

that leads to:

http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/m21000.htm


Unfortunately as far as I see it without a clue to 

http://europa.eu.int/eur-
lex/en/lif/dat/1996/en_496Y1104_01.html

"496Y1104(01) Council Resolution of 17 January 1995 on the 
lawful interception of telecommunications"


Questions can be asked directly:

http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/information_society/index_en.h
tm



I did so...

+++chefren


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From raven-admin@ietf.org  Mon Feb 28 09:13:26 2000
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From: "Richard Payne" <rcp@gfpx.com>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
References: <200002281301.IAA06183@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Raven] Links from Europe
Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2000 09:09:03 -0500
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This one seems a little closer to what you're looking for, but it's not very
detailed.

http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l33084.htm

Richard Payne

----- Original Message -----
From: chefren <chefren@pi.net>
To: <raven@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, February 28, 2000 8:01 AM
Subject: [Raven] Links from Europe


>
> I have asked the European Union some questions long time
> ago, regarding implementation of "Council Resolution of 17
> January 1995 on the lawful interception of
> telecommunications"
>
> http://europa.eu.int/eur-
> lex/en/lif/dat/1996/en_496Y1104_01.html
>
>
>
>
> They pointed me at the information below:
>
>
> http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/l00000.htm
>
> "UNION POLICIES"
>
> with
>
> "NEW TECHNOLOGIES - INFORMATION SOCIETY"
>
> that leads to:
>
> http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/l21000.htm
>
> with
>
> "NATIONAL IMPLEMENTING MEASURES"
>
> that leads to:
>
> http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/m21000.htm
>
>
> Unfortunately as far as I see it without a clue to
>
> http://europa.eu.int/eur-
> lex/en/lif/dat/1996/en_496Y1104_01.html
>
> "496Y1104(01) Council Resolution of 17 January 1995 on the
> lawful interception of telecommunications"
>
>
> Questions can be asked directly:
>
> http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/information_society/index_en.h
> tm
>
>
>
> I did so...
>
> +++chefren
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> raven mailing list
> raven@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/raven


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