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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/resolverless-dns/GF1pR0ygB6W9ld4otLkqJlUhSoo>
Subject: [Resolverless-dns] definition of resolverless operation
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Dear resolverless-participants,

let me start with a simple question:
What should I imagine when I read "resolverless" DNS?

Does it mean that "each client does DNS resolution on its own"?

That would resemble situation where each client has its own DNS resolver
instance and does full recursion.

Is this analogy correct? If not, what other definition of resolverless
is used in this mailing list?

Thank you for your patience with people who were not in Montreal!

-- 
Petr Špaček  @  CZ.NIC


From nobody Mon Jul 30 05:41:45 2018
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Petr =?utf-8?B?xaBwYcSNZWs=?= <petr.spacek@nic.cz>
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Subject: Re: [Resolverless-dns] definition of resolverless operation
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On Mon, Jul 30, 2018 at 01:45:47PM +0200,
 Petr Špaček <petr.spacek@nic.cz> wrote 
 a message of 11 lines which said:

> What should I imagine when I read "resolverless" DNS?

The way I understand it, there is a resolver, but the clients can also
get domain name data without going through a resolver. For instance,
the HTTP server you are currently talking with could push domain name
data to you (may be with a variant of DoH) and you may accept it, and
even populate your cache with it (the rationale being that the HTTP
server for example.com may be at least as authoritative for
foobar.example.com than the resolver).

<img src="https://www.ietf.org/static/img/ietf-logo.e4b6ca0dd271.gif"
ip="2400:cb00:2048:1::6814:55"/>


From nobody Tue Jul 31 11:44:36 2018
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Subject: Re: [Resolverless-dns] definition of resolverless operation
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From: nusenu <nusenu-lists@riseup.net>
To: resolverless-dns@ietf.org
Message-ID: <8a90e06f-06d0-515c-6337-6451273e263a@riseup.net>
Subject: Re: [Resolverless-dns] definition of resolverless operation

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> What should I imagine when I read "resolverless" DNS?

dkg presented the idea at the IETF101 DoH meeting session,
although it had a different name at the time, it might be useful as an in=
tro nonetheless

recording (~40min)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DtijYo6ZXGWU&feature=3Dyoutu.be&t=3D3814=


slides
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-doh-opportu=
nistic-dns-00


--=20
https://twitter.com/nusenu_
https://mastodon.social/@nusenu


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Subject: [Resolverless-dns] narrowest possible scope: first-party origin, HTTPS-only + DNSSEC-signed
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From: nusenu <nusenu-lists@riseup.net>
To: resolverless-dns@ietf.org
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Subject: narrowest possible scope: first-party origin, HTTPS-only +
 DNSSEC-signed

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(I'm quoting from the meeting notes that Patrick sent out [1])

> Paul: We started with "where might we be getting this data"?  Let's=20
> limit this to HTTP.
>=20
> DKG: I think that an interesting thought experiment would be to=20
> define the narrowest possible scope where something like this might=20
> be interesting.  If that means "within one tab", HTTPS-only,=20
> DNSSEC-signed, hopefully at some point we can find something that=20
> doesn't make too many objections, and then maybe we can walk it out.

I support DKG's suggestion of the scope:

DNS data coming from opportunistic sources=20
(that is a source that has not been configured as
a DNS resolver)
- MUST be DNSSEC-signed
- MUST be transported via an authenticated HTTPS connection

By that definition anything non-HTTPS is out of scope.

I'd like to clarify the "within on tab" item.
I'd propose to use URL bar origin as a boundary.
That is, if you have two tabs pointing to=20
example.com they might share the DNS data learned in either tab.
Should the URL bar origin be the entire FQDN or should it be limited to t=
he SLD?
mail.example.com
www.example.com=20
would be the same URL bar origin if we stop at the second level domain.


my motivation for supporting this work:

- decentralization/privacy:=20
the configured resolver(s) get to learn less DNS queries,
at the same time we do not introduce new resolvers to the system/applicat=
ion=20
(we MUST **never** actively ask webservers from whom we got DNS data
opportunistically for DNS records if they were not specifically configure=
d as resolvers)

I see a privacy+latency win here that is similar to OCSP-stapling where t=
he webserver basically
acts as a reverse-proxy for the user as well.
- fewer networks will be in-path (single endpoint [webserver] vs. multipl=
e endpoints [webserver+multiple auth. NS])=20
when a user visits a website (context: [3])
- has the potential to reduce the hard question of: "Whom should users gi=
ve their DNS queries?"
since the chosen resolver will get to see less if this is adopted widely =
(but DNSSEC might become
a limiting factor)
- creates a performance incentive for zone owners to deploy DNSSEC=20
- creates a performance incentive for browser vendors to implement DNSSEC=
 validation
- might help reduce tracking opportunities of DoH clients by DoH servers =
(since they get less data)
- might help in bringing DANE to the web/browser world

- I see a value of this work in the context of privacy focused browsers
like Tor Browser that have already strong URL bar origin isolation [2]
and limited persistent state that might become useful in solving some=20
of the privacy concerns this new construct might introduce.


[1] https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/doh/jWMuniwu-V4rucpscVlInBAZPWs=

[2] https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/#identifier-lin=
kability
[3] https://nymity.ch/tor-dns/


--=20
https://twitter.com/nusenu_
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