
From nobody Mon Sep 11 08:43:39 2017
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Reviewer: Matthew Miller
Review result: Ready with Nits

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-06
Reviewer: Matthew A. Miller
Review Date:  2017-09-11
IETF LC End Date: 2017-08-28
IESG Telechat date: 2017-09-14

Summary:

This document is ready to be published as Experimental; I have some nits
below that addressing them would help with the readability.

Major issues:  NONE

Minor issues:  NONE

Nits/editorial comments:

* In Section 2. "Definitions", the second sentence detailing the term
"Flow" is awkward.  I think "or" can be added between "connection," and
"an RTP stream" to correct it?

  """
  It could, for example, be a transport layer connection, or an RTP
  stream [RFC7656], whether or not this RTP stream is multiplexed
  onto an RTP session with other RTP streams.
  """

* In Section 4. "Architectural overview", the last paragraph has an
awkwardly-phrased sentence.  I suggest the following sentence be changed from:
  """
  It does, for instance, not define how many bits must be used to represent
  FSIs, or in which way the entities communicate.
  """

  to the following:
  """
  It does not, for instance, define how many bits must be used to represent
  FSIs, or in which way the entities communicate.
  """



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Thanks for the review and the nit. We will address these in the next =
version or as editor comments!

Mirja


> Am 11.09.2017 um 17:43 schrieb Matthew Miller =
<linuxwolf+ietf@outer-planes.net>:
>=20
> Reviewer: Matthew Miller
> Review result: Ready with Nits
>=20
> I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
> Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
> by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
> like any other last call comments.
>=20
> For more information, please see the FAQ at
>=20
> <https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.
>=20
> Document: draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-06
> Reviewer: Matthew A. Miller
> Review Date:  2017-09-11
> IETF LC End Date: 2017-08-28
> IESG Telechat date: 2017-09-14
>=20
> Summary:
>=20
> This document is ready to be published as Experimental; I have some =
nits
> below that addressing them would help with the readability.
>=20
> Major issues:  NONE
>=20
> Minor issues:  NONE
>=20
> Nits/editorial comments:
>=20
> * In Section 2. "Definitions", the second sentence detailing the term
> "Flow" is awkward.  I think "or" can be added between "connection," =
and
> "an RTP stream" to correct it?
>=20
>  """
>  It could, for example, be a transport layer connection, or an RTP
>  stream [RFC7656], whether or not this RTP stream is multiplexed
>  onto an RTP session with other RTP streams.
>  """
>=20
> * In Section 4. "Architectural overview", the last paragraph has an
> awkwardly-phrased sentence.  I suggest the following sentence be =
changed from:
>  """
>  It does, for instance, not define how many bits must be used to =
represent
>  FSIs, or in which way the entities communicate.
>  """
>=20
>  to the following:
>  """
>  It does not, for instance, define how many bits must be used to =
represent
>  FSIs, or in which way the entities communicate.
>  """
>=20
>=20


From nobody Tue Sep 12 07:31:04 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I'm really glad to see this draft going forward. I do have comments, but
they're mostly about clarity.

It would be good to expand NADA as "Network-Assisted Dynamic Adapation (NADA)"
in the Abstract.

In the first paragraph of the Introduction,

   When there is enough data to send, a congestion controller must
   increase its sending rate until the path's capacity has been reached;
   depending on the controller, sometimes the rate is increased further,
   until packets are ECN-marked or dropped.  This process inevitably
   creates undesirable queuing delay when multiple congestion controlled
   connections traverse the same network bottleneck.

I'm not sure about "must increase its sending rate", but ignoring that, I think
this paragraph is really saying

   When there is enough data to send, a congestion controller attempts to
   increase its sending rate until the path's capacity has been reached.
   Some controllers detect path capacity by increasing the sending rate
   further, until packets are ECN-marked or dropped, and then decreasing
   its sending rate until that stops happening. This process inevitably
   creates undesirable queuing delay when multiple congestion-controlled
   connections traverse the same network bottleneck, and each connection
   overshoots the path capacity as it determines its sending rate.

Do the right thing, of course.

I'm wondering if https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7478 is the right reference for
rtcweb in the Introduction, since even the Abstract of that RFC says
(paraphrasing) "this is what we thought about RTCWeb early in the process, and
the document hasn't been updated as we worked on RTCWeb". I know that
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtcweb-overview/ has been in
"Revised I-D Needed" substate for some time, but that might be more appropriate.

Do the right thing, of course.

I understand why "Shared bottlenecks do not change quickly:" is a limitation,
but I'm not sure I understand why "Sender-side only:" is listed as a limitation
in Section 3 - I've seen "sender-side only" as a strength for most of the time
I've worked in TSV. It's worth pointing out as an attribute, and maybe even as
a design goal, but that's not the way it's presented here.

I'm a little bit confused by

   This document describes both
   active and passive versions, however the passive version is put into
   the appendix as it is extremely experimental.

in an Experimental RFC. Perhaps the point is that the passive version is less
mature, or has received less analysis, or something? But I'm not sure from
reading this whether you want people to experiment with the passive version,
which would be the point of including it in an Experimental RFC.

And ... when I make it all the way to Appendix C, I find

   While the passive algorithm works better for congestion
   controls with RTT-independent convergence, it can still produce
   oscillations on short time scales.  The algorithm described below is
   therefore considered as highly experimental and not safe to deploy
   outside of testbed environments.

which would have been good information to include in Section 4!

At a minimum, s/the appendix/Appendix C/, because there are multiple appendices
...

I'm struggling a bit with this text:

   Implementations can
   take various forms: for instance, all the elements in the figure
   could be implemented within a single application, thereby operating
   on flows generated by that application only.  Another alternative
   could be to implement both the FSE and SBD together in a separate
   process which different applications communicate with via some form
   of Inter-Process Communication (IPC).  Such an implementation would
   extend the scope to flows generated by multiple applications.  The
   FSE and SBD could also be included in the Operating System kernel.

because I'm reading ahead to Section 5.3, which says

   Below, two example algorithms are described.  While other algorithms
   could be used instead, the same algorithm must be applied to all
   flows.

so, I'm wondering if there's a similar restriction that applies to how many
implementations can co-exist with good results - if some of my flows are using
an implementation that is specific to an application, others are using an
implementation that's in a separate process, and still others are using an
implementation within the OS kernel, is that supposed to work well? If not,
that's worth mentioning in Section 4.

I'm not sure what "the latter method" is in this text:

   1.  From multiplexing: it can be based on the simple assumption that
       packets sharing the same five-tuple (IP source and destination
       address, protocol, and transport layer port number pair) and
       having the same values for the Differentiated Services Code Point
       (DSCP) and the ECN field in the IP header are typically treated
       in the same way along the path.  The latter method is the only
       one specified in this document: SBD MAY consider all flows that
       use the same five-tuple, DSCP and ECN field value to belong to
       the same FG.

Did I miss other methods being previously mentioned? It looks like this is
referring to "2.  Via configuration" and "3.  From measurements", but they
haven't been mentioned at this point - so, "the latter method" probably isn't
what you want to say. "This method" might be clearer.



From nobody Wed Sep 13 13:09:47 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Please expand "NADA" in the abstract.



From nobody Wed Sep 13 22:59:51 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The first line of Appendix B uses the word "connections" -- did you mean "flows"?



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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Editorial:

age 1:     The first sentence: “When multiple congestion controlled RTP
sessions...”.

I suggest expanding the “RTP”, like Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), since
it first appear in the document.

Page 1:     The last sentence: “It specifies how to apply the method for the
NADA congestion control...”.

I suggest expanding the “NADA”, like Network-Assisted Dynamic Adaptation
(NADA). The reason same to above item.

Page 3:     The first paragraph: “sometimes the rate is increased further,
until packets are ECN-marked or dropped.”

            I suggest adding a reference to help the readers understanding
            “ECN-marked”.

Page 3:     Suggest adding a term definition: “Flow State Identifiers (FSIs)”
which be used in section 4 but not be introduced in the section 2 Definitions.

Page 11:    6.1 NADA -- " Network-Assisted Dynamic Adapation (NADA)
[I-D.ietf-rmcat-nada] is a congestion control scheme for rtcweb."

I suggest adding a reference or some sentence to help the readers understand
the “rtcweb”.

A run of idnits revealed there were 0 error, 3 warning and 2 comments:

  Miscellaneous warnings:

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- The document date (March 28, 2017) is 140 days in the past.  Is this

     intentional?

  -- Found something which looks like a code comment -- if you have code

     sections in the document, please surround them with '<CODE BEGINS>' and

     '<CODE ENDS>' lines.

  Checking references for intended status: Experimental

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  == Outdated reference: A later version (-04) exists of

     draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-03

  == Outdated reference: A later version (-05) exists of

     draft-ietf-rmcat-eval-test-04

  == Outdated reference: A later version (-08) exists of

     draft-ietf-rmcat-sbd-04

     Summary: 0 errors (**), 0 flaws (~~), 3 warnings (==), 2 comments (--).

     Run idnits with the --verbose option for more detailed information about

     the items above.



From nobody Fri Sep 15 07:23:10 2017
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Subject: [rmcat] I-D Action: draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Coupled congestion control for RTP media
        Authors         : Safiqul Islam
                          Michael Welzl
                          Stein Gjessing
	Filename        : draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-07.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2017-09-15

Abstract:
   When multiple congestion controlled Real-time Transport Protocol
   (RTP) sessions traverse the same network bottleneck, combining their
   controls can improve the total on-the-wire behavior in terms of
   delay, loss and fairness.  This document describes such a method for
   flows that have the same sender, in a way that is as flexible and
   simple as possible while minimizing the amount of changes needed to
   existing RTP applications.  It specifies how to apply the method for
   the Network-Assisted Dynamic Adaptation (NADA) congestion control
   algorithm, and provides suggestions on how to apply it to other
   congestion control algorithms.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-07
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Sep 18 09:57:05 2017
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Subject: [rmcat] Document Action: 'Coupled congestion control for RTP media' to Experimental RFC (draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-07.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Coupled congestion control for RTP media'
  (draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc-07.txt) as Experimental RFC

This document is the product of the RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques
Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Mirja Kühlewind and Spencer Dawkins.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rmcat-coupled-cc/





Technical Summary

  The RMCAT working group is developing congestion control schemes for use
  with RTP. When multiple such congestion controlled RTP flows traverse the
  same network bottleneck, combining their controls can improve the total
  on-the-wire behavior in terms of delay, loss and fairness.  This document
  describes such a method for flows that have the same sender, in a way
  that is as flexible and simple as possible while minimizing the amount of
  changes needed to existing RTP applications. It specifies how to apply
  the method for the NADA congestion control algorithm, and provides
  suggestions on how to apply it to other congestion control algorithms.

Working Group Summary

  The draft has been under development in the working group for some years.
  Much of the time was taken waiting for the candidate congestion control
  algorithms to stabilise, mapping the algorithms to the mechanisms given
  in this draft, and deciding which congestion control algorithms should be
  supported. The coupled congestion control algorithm itself has proved
  reasonably stable. 
  
  The draft discusses how to apply coupled congestion control to NADA and
  Google Congestion Control. The mapping to NADA is in the main body of the
  draft, since NADA is nearing working group last call and believed stable.
  The mapping for Google Congestion Control is in an appendix, since Google
  Congestion Control is not yet finalised. There is no mapping for SCReAM
  at this time, but one could be added later if there was interest in doing
  so (nothing in SCReAM should prevent this). 

  Overall, the working group process has been relatively smooth, although
  not rapid. The main issue of contention was the choice of congestion
  control algorithm to which the mechanism should be applied - based on
  the maturity of the candidate congestion control algorithms, and the
  relative importance the authors of the candidates placed on coupled
  congestion control.

Document Quality

  The algorithm has been implemented in simulations and emulated testbeds.
  This is appropriate for an experimental protocol of this type, and meets
  the usual community evaluation standards for transport protocol research. 
  The draft has been reviewed by some authors of each candidate congestion
  control algorithm, with Xiaoqing Zhu and Stefan Holmer providing detailed 
  reviews and advice on integration with the congestion control proposals. 
  The draft is well written, and the mechanism is clearly specified. 

  There is no need for MIB Doctor, Media Type, or other expert review,
  since the proposed mechanism relies only on common RTP features and
  parameters that can be directly measured by the end-point using the
  mechanism.

Personnel

  The document shepherd is Colin Perkins.
  The responsible AS is Mirja Kühlewind.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques WG of the IETF.

        Title           : NADA: A Unified Congestion Control Scheme for Real-Time Media
        Authors         : Xiaoqing Zhu
                          Rong Pan
                          Michael A. Ramalho
                          Sergio Mena de la Cruz
                          Paul E. Jones
                          Jiantao Fu
                          Stefano D'Aronco
	Filename        : draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2017-09-28

Abstract:
   This document describes NADA (network-assisted dynamic adaptation), a
   novel congestion control scheme for interactive real-time media
   applications, such as video conferencing.  In the proposed scheme,
   the sender regulates its sending rate based on either implicit or
   explicit congestion signaling, in a unified approach.  The scheme can
   benefit from explicit congestion notification (ECN) markings from
   network nodes.  It also maintains consistent sender behavior in the
   absence of such markings, by reacting to queuing delays and packet
   losses instead.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rmcat-nada/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Sep 28 14:50:27 2017
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From: "Xiaoqing Zhu (xiaoqzhu)" <xiaoqzhu@cisco.com>
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CC: "Flohr, Julius" <julius.flohr@uni-due.de>
Thread-Topic: [rmcat] I-D Action: draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05.txt
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Hi Everyone, =0A=
=0A=
We have just updated the NADA draft with some minor algorithmic changes bas=
ed on the input from Julius Flohr.  The changes are concentrated on Sec.4.2=
 (regarding how NADA behaves in the presence of loss), and can be summarize=
d as follows: =0A=
=0A=
* Revised the criteria for determining when to perform non-linear warping: =
instead of abiding by a fixed expiration time (TEXP) as in the previous ver=
sion, we now self-adapt this expiration time as multiples of the average pa=
cket loss intervals; =0A=
=0A=
* Recommended linear transition between warped and non-warped values of que=
uing delay during the transitional period switching from loss-based back to=
 delay-based; =0A=
=0A=
* Revised the loss penalty function from linear to quadratic with respect t=
o observed packet loss ratio. Also, for ease of understanding, revised the =
formula to anchor around a reference packet loss ratio so the scaling facto=
r can be kept dimensionless. =0A=
=0A=
Basically, those changes are introduced to make the behavior of NADA more r=
obust in the presence of loss-based flows (e.g., conventional TCP, as in RM=
CAT test case 5.6). We have implemented them in our ns3 reference code and =
verified their performance for all existing test cases.  Still pending effo=
rts on testing this out in Julius' independent implementation on omnet (we =
are working together on this). =0A=
=0A=
Best regards,=0A=
Xiaoqing=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: rmcat <rmcat-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of internet-drafts@ietf.org =
<internet-drafts@ietf.org>=0A=
Sent: Thursday, September 28, 2017 4:36 PM=0A=
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org=0A=
Cc: rmcat@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: [rmcat] I-D Action: draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05.txt=0A=
=0A=
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.=0A=
This draft is a work item of the RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques =
WG of the IETF.=0A=
=0A=
        Title           : NADA: A Unified Congestion Control Scheme for Rea=
l-Time Media=0A=
        Authors         : Xiaoqing Zhu=0A=
                          Rong Pan=0A=
                          Michael A. Ramalho=0A=
                          Sergio Mena de la Cruz=0A=
                          Paul E. Jones=0A=
                          Jiantao Fu=0A=
                          Stefano D'Aronco=0A=
        Filename        : draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05.txt=0A=
        Pages           : 25=0A=
        Date            : 2017-09-28=0A=
=0A=
Abstract:=0A=
   This document describes NADA (network-assisted dynamic adaptation), a=0A=
   novel congestion control scheme for interactive real-time media=0A=
   applications, such as video conferencing.  In the proposed scheme,=0A=
   the sender regulates its sending rate based on either implicit or=0A=
   explicit congestion signaling, in a unified approach.  The scheme can=0A=
   benefit from explicit congestion notification (ECN) markings from=0A=
   network nodes.  It also maintains consistent sender behavior in the=0A=
   absence of such markings, by reacting to queuing delays and packet=0A=
   losses instead.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:=0A=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rmcat-nada/=0A=
=0A=
There are also htmlized versions available at:=0A=
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05=0A=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05=0A=
=0A=
A diff from the previous version is available at:=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-rmcat-nada-05=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n=0A=
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.=0A=
=0A=
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:=0A=
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=0A=
=0A=

