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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 12:33:33 -0800
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Folks-

 Below is the agenda for the area meeting on Monday.

     1. Administriva & announcements              5m    ADs
     
     2. WG updates                                40m   var
         RM: WG charters, mailing lists and docs
                                                          
     3. Atomized routing project.                 20m   kc
         RM: http://www.caida.org/projects/routing/atoms/
             http://www.caida.org/projects/routing/atoms/documents/report1.xml
             
     4. Liaison statement from ITU-T SG15         10m   Kam
         RM: http://www.ietf.org/IESG/LIAISON/ls15-39-1.htm
     
     5. Revision of RFC1264                       15m   Alex
         RM: RFC1264
         
     6. Open mike
     7. Bar BOF

 If I've dropped something incidentally--pls let me know.

 Regards

Alex & Bill

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 12:33:33 -0800
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Folks-

 Below is the agenda for the area meeting on Monday.

     1. Administriva & announcements              5m    ADs
     
     2. WG updates                                40m   var
         RM: WG charters, mailing lists and docs
                                                          
     3. Atomized routing project.                 20m   kc
         RM: http://www.caida.org/projects/routing/atoms/
             http://www.caida.org/projects/routing/atoms/documents/report1.xml
             
     4. Liaison statement from ITU-T SG15         10m   Kam
         RM: http://www.ietf.org/IESG/LIAISON/ls15-39-1.htm
     
     5. Revision of RFC1264                       15m   Alex
         RM: RFC1264
         
     6. Open mike
     7. Bar BOF

 If I've dropped something incidentally--pls let me know.

 Regards

Alex & Bill

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 23:58:40 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 20:48:55 -0800
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Folks-

 We're going to discuss this topic at the RTG area meeting next week.
 Here's the background for the discussion.

 RFC1264 defines requirements for routing protocols going to standards
 track. It was published more than 10 years ago and there are several
 reasons why we would like to revisit those.

 The biggest issue with the document is that it does not spell out the
 requirements for protocol extensions, neither does it say that the
 requirements described in it are for base protocol specifications
 exclusively.

 Here's the draft list of changes/issues that I'd like to solicit your
 comments on:

 1. Number of interoperable implementations.
 
    The doc currently says:
     PS : 1 or more
     DS : 2 or more, at least 2 independent
     STD: 3 or more, at least 2 independent

    Should we raise this req to 2 for PS for both base protocol and
    extensions?
    
    The reason being that this is the only real way to check that the
    specification gives enough information for independent
    implementations to interoperate. Plus, of course, it raises the
    quality bar.

    The downside would be that if for some reason we would like to
    encourage implementation of something by making this a proposed
    standard, we wouldn't be able to do this until we had at least
    two interoperable implementations.

 2. MIBs. The document introduces a dependency between the MIB
    and the protocol specs:
    
     PS : MIB written in an I-D
     DS : MIB is at PS level
     STD: MIB goes together with the spec

    The first thing would be to make the MIB optional for extensions
    and use common sense to make sure the charter includes the MIB
    work if needed.

    For base protocol specs, the meta question is whether we really
    want to sync these two so much. We don't have such rules written
    down for other protocols, maybe we shouldn't for routing either,
    and just use common sense too. (Data point: 2026 does not require
    this.) The downside of this would potentially be decreased thrust
    behind the MIB work.

    Another meta question is whether the MIBs have to be read/write
    or read-only, i.e., whether we should mandate that MIBs be written
    for configuration as well as for monitoring or for monitoring
    only. Recent discussions suggest that we should mandate monitoring
    and make configuration optional.

 3. Reports.

    The text currently requires two reports submitted to the IESG
    along with the specs, the reports generally summarize the protocol
    scalability characteristics, experience in deployment of it, etc.
    These usually become separate RFCs.

    The de facto practice we have now is to not require those for
    extensions. I think the text should ask for only an implementation
    report (to ensure 2 interop implementations) submitted to the ADs
    for features.

 Add the following:
   
 4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
    in a specification.

    There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
    should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
    wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
    FSMs, timing, etc.

    I fundamentally believe that node-local decisions, as well as
    timing are important for routing protocol specifications (this, in
    fact, is how currently used protocols are described), and think
    that the document should spell this out as a requirement.

 5. Spell out what routing-specific details are expected in the
    security section for new protocols, i.e., threat analysis and
    authentication; and for extensions: changes to the set of possible
    attacks and to the protocols security mechanisms.

 6. For features--the specs should also talk about backwards
    compatibility, describing how the new feature interoperates with
    routers not implementing it, if protocol dynamics are changed, how
    they affect scalability, stability, and robustness of the protocol.

 7. For features--note that if the IETF owns the base proto
    specification, the maturity level for an extension cannot exceed
    the base spec's one, per 2026 because it is a normative ref.

 Plus fix the outdated procedural facts--those come from the times
 when IAB approved RFCs.

 Opinions are welcome.

-- 
Alex

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 20:48:55 -0800
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Folks-

 We're going to discuss this topic at the RTG area meeting next week.
 Here's the background for the discussion.

 RFC1264 defines requirements for routing protocols going to standards
 track. It was published more than 10 years ago and there are several
 reasons why we would like to revisit those.

 The biggest issue with the document is that it does not spell out the
 requirements for protocol extensions, neither does it say that the
 requirements described in it are for base protocol specifications
 exclusively.

 Here's the draft list of changes/issues that I'd like to solicit your
 comments on:

 1. Number of interoperable implementations.
 
    The doc currently says:
     PS : 1 or more
     DS : 2 or more, at least 2 independent
     STD: 3 or more, at least 2 independent

    Should we raise this req to 2 for PS for both base protocol and
    extensions?
    
    The reason being that this is the only real way to check that the
    specification gives enough information for independent
    implementations to interoperate. Plus, of course, it raises the
    quality bar.

    The downside would be that if for some reason we would like to
    encourage implementation of something by making this a proposed
    standard, we wouldn't be able to do this until we had at least
    two interoperable implementations.

 2. MIBs. The document introduces a dependency between the MIB
    and the protocol specs:
    
     PS : MIB written in an I-D
     DS : MIB is at PS level
     STD: MIB goes together with the spec

    The first thing would be to make the MIB optional for extensions
    and use common sense to make sure the charter includes the MIB
    work if needed.

    For base protocol specs, the meta question is whether we really
    want to sync these two so much. We don't have such rules written
    down for other protocols, maybe we shouldn't for routing either,
    and just use common sense too. (Data point: 2026 does not require
    this.) The downside of this would potentially be decreased thrust
    behind the MIB work.

    Another meta question is whether the MIBs have to be read/write
    or read-only, i.e., whether we should mandate that MIBs be written
    for configuration as well as for monitoring or for monitoring
    only. Recent discussions suggest that we should mandate monitoring
    and make configuration optional.

 3. Reports.

    The text currently requires two reports submitted to the IESG
    along with the specs, the reports generally summarize the protocol
    scalability characteristics, experience in deployment of it, etc.
    These usually become separate RFCs.

    The de facto practice we have now is to not require those for
    extensions. I think the text should ask for only an implementation
    report (to ensure 2 interop implementations) submitted to the ADs
    for features.

 Add the following:
   
 4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
    in a specification.

    There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
    should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
    wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
    FSMs, timing, etc.

    I fundamentally believe that node-local decisions, as well as
    timing are important for routing protocol specifications (this, in
    fact, is how currently used protocols are described), and think
    that the document should spell this out as a requirement.

 5. Spell out what routing-specific details are expected in the
    security section for new protocols, i.e., threat analysis and
    authentication; and for extensions: changes to the set of possible
    attacks and to the protocols security mechanisms.

 6. For features--the specs should also talk about backwards
    compatibility, describing how the new feature interoperates with
    routers not implementing it, if protocol dynamics are changed, how
    they affect scalability, stability, and robustness of the protocol.

 7. For features--note that if the IETF owns the base proto
    specification, the maturity level for an extension cannot exceed
    the base spec's one, per 2026 because it is a normative ref.

 Plus fix the outdated procedural facts--those come from the times
 when IAB approved RFCs.

 Opinions are welcome.

-- 
Alex

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 01:15:21 2003
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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Mar 2003 20:48:55 PST."
             <39132079380.20030312204855@psg.com> 
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 01:01:52 -0500


In message <39132079380.20030312204855@psg.com>, Alex Zinin writes:
> Folks-
> 
>  We're going to discuss this topic at the RTG area meeting next week.
>  Here's the background for the discussion.
> 
>  RFC1264 defines requirements for routing protocols going to standards
>  track. It was published more than 10 years ago and there are several
>  reasons why we would like to revisit those.
> 
>  The biggest issue with the document is that it does not spell out the
>  requirements for protocol extensions, neither does it say that the
>  requirements described in it are for base protocol specifications
>  exclusively.
> 
>  Here's the draft list of changes/issues that I'd like to solicit your
>  comments on:
> 
>  1. Number of interoperable implementations.
>  
>     The doc currently says:
>      PS : 1 or more
>      DS : 2 or more, at least 2 independent
>      STD: 3 or more, at least 2 independent
> 
>     Should we raise this req to 2 for PS for both base protocol and
>     extensions?
>     
>     The reason being that this is the only real way to check that the
>     specification gives enough information for independent
>     implementations to interoperate. Plus, of course, it raises the
>     quality bar.
> 
>     The downside would be that if for some reason we would like to
>     encourage implementation of something by making this a proposed
>     standard, we wouldn't be able to do this until we had at least
>     two interoperable implementations.

I'm all for raising the quality bar but some work, such as the
MPLS-diffserv is very good work but has one implementation (AFAIK
there is only one complete implementation in this case).  If we do
have consensus that something is worthwhile, it's not desireable to
keep this as an internet-draft and have it expiring all the time.

Maybe downgrade it (to what?) if there are not two implementation
reported within 2-3 years.

Also requiring that protocols advance, be updated, or be downgraded
(to what?) in 2-3 years would prevent what happenned to BGP (not being
updated when it needed it for many years).

>  2. MIBs. The document introduces a dependency between the MIB
>     and the protocol specs:
>     
>      PS : MIB written in an I-D
>      DS : MIB is at PS level
>      STD: MIB goes together with the spec
> 
>     The first thing would be to make the MIB optional for extensions
>     and use common sense to make sure the charter includes the MIB
>     work if needed.
> 
>     For base protocol specs, the meta question is whether we really
>     want to sync these two so much. We don't have such rules written
>     down for other protocols, maybe we shouldn't for routing either,
>     and just use common sense too. (Data point: 2026 does not require
>     this.) The downside of this would potentially be decreased thrust
>     behind the MIB work.
> 
>     Another meta question is whether the MIBs have to be read/write
>     or read-only, i.e., whether we should mandate that MIBs be written
>     for configuration as well as for monitoring or for monitoring
>     only. Recent discussions suggest that we should mandate monitoring
>     and make configuration optional.

Read-only!  No question on that one.  There are some things that don't
much sense to make read-write so making write optional would be best.

A lot of useful stuff gets implemented and doesn't need a MIB to be
successfully deployed, particularly protocol extensions.

A good example of an extension that will not need a MIB to be
successfully deployed is the current soft-preemption draft.  It adds 3
bits to two existing bitfields and defines the semantics.  You could
argue that later on a counter of the number of soft-preemptions vs
hard preemptions could/should be added but that shouldn't be needed to
get to PS.  For DS, yes, keep the MIB requirement.

>  3. Reports.
> 
>     The text currently requires two reports submitted to the IESG
>     along with the specs, the reports generally summarize the protocol
>     scalability characteristics, experience in deployment of it, etc.
>     These usually become separate RFCs.
> 
>     The de facto practice we have now is to not require those for
>     extensions. I think the text should ask for only an implementation
>     report (to ensure 2 interop implementations) submitted to the ADs
>     for features.

Why not implementation experience?  I could be a 2 pager.  (With all
the boilerplate there is no such thing as a one pager anymore).

>  Add the following:
>    
>  4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
>     in a specification.
> 
>     There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
>     should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
>     wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
>     FSMs, timing, etc.

More than bits on the wire.

OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.

>     I fundamentally believe that node-local decisions, as well as
>     timing are important for routing protocol specifications (this, in
>     fact, is how currently used protocols are described), and think
>     that the document should spell this out as a requirement.
> 
>  5. Spell out what routing-specific details are expected in the
>     security section for new protocols, i.e., threat analysis and
>     authentication; and for extensions: changes to the set of possible
>     attacks and to the protocols security mechanisms.

Yes.

>  6. For features--the specs should also talk about backwards
>     compatibility, describing how the new feature interoperates with
>     routers not implementing it, if protocol dynamics are changed, how
>     they affect scalability, stability, and robustness of the protocol.

Definitely.

>  7. For features--note that if the IETF owns the base proto
>     specification, the maturity level for an extension cannot exceed
>     the base spec's one, per 2026 because it is a normative ref.
> 
>  Plus fix the outdated procedural facts--those come from the times
>  when IAB approved RFCs.
> 
>  Opinions are welcome.

Above I've suggested that instead of making it harder to get a
document to PS, make it harder to just get a document to PS and then
do nothing for the next decade.  A three year threshhold would affect
a lot of existing PS documents and force some cleanup.  I'm not sure
what to call the downgrade.  AS - abandoned standard?

Thanks

> Alex

Curtis
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
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             <39132079380.20030312204855@psg.com> 
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 01:01:52 -0500


In message <39132079380.20030312204855@psg.com>, Alex Zinin writes:
> Folks-
> 
>  We're going to discuss this topic at the RTG area meeting next week.
>  Here's the background for the discussion.
> 
>  RFC1264 defines requirements for routing protocols going to standards
>  track. It was published more than 10 years ago and there are several
>  reasons why we would like to revisit those.
> 
>  The biggest issue with the document is that it does not spell out the
>  requirements for protocol extensions, neither does it say that the
>  requirements described in it are for base protocol specifications
>  exclusively.
> 
>  Here's the draft list of changes/issues that I'd like to solicit your
>  comments on:
> 
>  1. Number of interoperable implementations.
>  
>     The doc currently says:
>      PS : 1 or more
>      DS : 2 or more, at least 2 independent
>      STD: 3 or more, at least 2 independent
> 
>     Should we raise this req to 2 for PS for both base protocol and
>     extensions?
>     
>     The reason being that this is the only real way to check that the
>     specification gives enough information for independent
>     implementations to interoperate. Plus, of course, it raises the
>     quality bar.
> 
>     The downside would be that if for some reason we would like to
>     encourage implementation of something by making this a proposed
>     standard, we wouldn't be able to do this until we had at least
>     two interoperable implementations.

I'm all for raising the quality bar but some work, such as the
MPLS-diffserv is very good work but has one implementation (AFAIK
there is only one complete implementation in this case).  If we do
have consensus that something is worthwhile, it's not desireable to
keep this as an internet-draft and have it expiring all the time.

Maybe downgrade it (to what?) if there are not two implementation
reported within 2-3 years.

Also requiring that protocols advance, be updated, or be downgraded
(to what?) in 2-3 years would prevent what happenned to BGP (not being
updated when it needed it for many years).

>  2. MIBs. The document introduces a dependency between the MIB
>     and the protocol specs:
>     
>      PS : MIB written in an I-D
>      DS : MIB is at PS level
>      STD: MIB goes together with the spec
> 
>     The first thing would be to make the MIB optional for extensions
>     and use common sense to make sure the charter includes the MIB
>     work if needed.
> 
>     For base protocol specs, the meta question is whether we really
>     want to sync these two so much. We don't have such rules written
>     down for other protocols, maybe we shouldn't for routing either,
>     and just use common sense too. (Data point: 2026 does not require
>     this.) The downside of this would potentially be decreased thrust
>     behind the MIB work.
> 
>     Another meta question is whether the MIBs have to be read/write
>     or read-only, i.e., whether we should mandate that MIBs be written
>     for configuration as well as for monitoring or for monitoring
>     only. Recent discussions suggest that we should mandate monitoring
>     and make configuration optional.

Read-only!  No question on that one.  There are some things that don't
much sense to make read-write so making write optional would be best.

A lot of useful stuff gets implemented and doesn't need a MIB to be
successfully deployed, particularly protocol extensions.

A good example of an extension that will not need a MIB to be
successfully deployed is the current soft-preemption draft.  It adds 3
bits to two existing bitfields and defines the semantics.  You could
argue that later on a counter of the number of soft-preemptions vs
hard preemptions could/should be added but that shouldn't be needed to
get to PS.  For DS, yes, keep the MIB requirement.

>  3. Reports.
> 
>     The text currently requires two reports submitted to the IESG
>     along with the specs, the reports generally summarize the protocol
>     scalability characteristics, experience in deployment of it, etc.
>     These usually become separate RFCs.
> 
>     The de facto practice we have now is to not require those for
>     extensions. I think the text should ask for only an implementation
>     report (to ensure 2 interop implementations) submitted to the ADs
>     for features.

Why not implementation experience?  I could be a 2 pager.  (With all
the boilerplate there is no such thing as a one pager anymore).

>  Add the following:
>    
>  4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
>     in a specification.
> 
>     There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
>     should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
>     wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
>     FSMs, timing, etc.

More than bits on the wire.

OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.

>     I fundamentally believe that node-local decisions, as well as
>     timing are important for routing protocol specifications (this, in
>     fact, is how currently used protocols are described), and think
>     that the document should spell this out as a requirement.
> 
>  5. Spell out what routing-specific details are expected in the
>     security section for new protocols, i.e., threat analysis and
>     authentication; and for extensions: changes to the set of possible
>     attacks and to the protocols security mechanisms.

Yes.

>  6. For features--the specs should also talk about backwards
>     compatibility, describing how the new feature interoperates with
>     routers not implementing it, if protocol dynamics are changed, how
>     they affect scalability, stability, and robustness of the protocol.

Definitely.

>  7. For features--note that if the IETF owns the base proto
>     specification, the maturity level for an extension cannot exceed
>     the base spec's one, per 2026 because it is a normative ref.
> 
>  Plus fix the outdated procedural facts--those come from the times
>  when IAB approved RFCs.
> 
>  Opinions are welcome.

Above I've suggested that instead of making it harder to get a
document to PS, make it harder to just get a document to PS and then
do nothing for the next decade.  A three year threshhold would affect
a lot of existing PS documents and force some cleanup.  I'm not sure
what to call the downgrade.  AS - abandoned standard?

Thanks

> Alex

Curtis
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Curtis,

Thanks for your comments, see inline below, pls.

>>     The downside would be that if for some reason we would like to
>>     encourage implementation of something by making this a proposed
>>     standard, we wouldn't be able to do this until we had at least
>>     two interoperable implementations.

> I'm all for raising the quality bar but some work, such as the
> MPLS-diffserv is very good work but has one implementation (AFAIK
> there is only one complete implementation in this case).  If we do
> have consensus that something is worthwhile, it's not desireable to
> keep this as an internet-draft and have it expiring all the time.

Maybe we should try to agree on what's the most common case and
optimize for it while still provide an exception mechanism for rare
cases. I.e., if we believe that raised bar would provide helpful noise
reduction in the majority of cases, we could then say that this req
can be waived if there is a strong consensus that a technology is
worth pushing to STD with a single implementation.

> Maybe downgrade it (to what?) if there are not two implementation
> reported within 2-3 years.

> Also requiring that protocols advance, be updated, or be downgraded
> (to what?) in 2-3 years would prevent what happenned to BGP (not being
> updated when it needed it for many years).

Hmmm... I hear you...

My first concern would be that we don't have the notion of downgrading
other than putting things to historical, and only if believe that
practicing a standard may damage things... Even if we came up with a
mechanism of downgrading things, where would we downgrade a PS? to an
internet-draft?

Also, in many cases, it's better to have _some_ specification than
nothing.

I agree with your concern, however... We need to think how to
stimulate people to keep specifications up to date.

>>  2. MIBs. The document introduces a dependency between the MIB
...
> Read-only!  No question on that one.  There are some things that don't
> much sense to make read-write so making write optional would be best.

> A lot of useful stuff gets implemented and doesn't need a MIB to be
> successfully deployed, particularly protocol extensions.

> A good example of an extension that will not need a MIB to be
> successfully deployed is the current soft-preemption draft.  It adds 3
> bits to two existing bitfields and defines the semantics.  You could
> argue that later on a counter of the number of soft-preemptions vs
> hard preemptions could/should be added but that shouldn't be needed to
> get to PS.  For DS, yes, keep the MIB requirement.

we seem to be in agreement then--make MIBs optional for extensions
and require read-only.

>>  3. Reports.
>> 
>>     The text currently requires two reports submitted to the IESG
>>     along with the specs, the reports generally summarize the protocol
>>     scalability characteristics, experience in deployment of it, etc.
>>     These usually become separate RFCs.
>> 
>>     The de facto practice we have now is to not require those for
>>     extensions. I think the text should ask for only an implementation
>>     report (to ensure 2 interop implementations) submitted to the ADs
>>     for features.

> Why not implementation experience?  I could be a 2 pager.  (With all
> the boilerplate there is no such thing as a one pager anymore).

I guess it's more of a question of which form to use for this.
May be an e-mail message for PS and an implementation experience
document for DS and Full STD.

>>  Add the following:
>>    
>>  4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
>>     in a specification.
>> 
>>     There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
>>     should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
>>     wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
>>     FSMs, timing, etc.

> More than bits on the wire.

> OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.

Opinions vary :)

>>     I fundamentally believe that node-local decisions, as well as
>>     timing are important for routing protocol specifications (this, in
>>     fact, is how currently used protocols are described), and think
>>     that the document should spell this out as a requirement.
>> 
>>  5. Spell out what routing-specific details are expected in the
>>     security section for new protocols, i.e., threat analysis and
>>     authentication; and for extensions: changes to the set of possible
>>     attacks and to the protocols security mechanisms.

> Yes.

>>  6. For features--the specs should also talk about backwards
>>     compatibility, describing how the new feature interoperates with
>>     routers not implementing it, if protocol dynamics are changed, how
>>     they affect scalability, stability, and robustness of the protocol.

> Definitely.

>>  7. For features--note that if the IETF owns the base proto
>>     specification, the maturity level for an extension cannot exceed
>>     the base spec's one, per 2026 because it is a normative ref.
>> 
>>  Plus fix the outdated procedural facts--those come from the times
>>  when IAB approved RFCs.
>> 
>>  Opinions are welcome.

> Above I've suggested that instead of making it harder to get a
> document to PS, make it harder to just get a document to PS and then
> do nothing for the next decade.  A three year threshhold would affect
> a lot of existing PS documents and force some cleanup.  I'm not sure
> what to call the downgrade.  AS - abandoned standard?

BTW, do we feel that we have people who are interested AND qualified
to do the clean-up?

This will be an interesting discussion topic for SF...

Alex

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Curtis,

Thanks for your comments, see inline below, pls.

>>     The downside would be that if for some reason we would like to
>>     encourage implementation of something by making this a proposed
>>     standard, we wouldn't be able to do this until we had at least
>>     two interoperable implementations.

> I'm all for raising the quality bar but some work, such as the
> MPLS-diffserv is very good work but has one implementation (AFAIK
> there is only one complete implementation in this case).  If we do
> have consensus that something is worthwhile, it's not desireable to
> keep this as an internet-draft and have it expiring all the time.

Maybe we should try to agree on what's the most common case and
optimize for it while still provide an exception mechanism for rare
cases. I.e., if we believe that raised bar would provide helpful noise
reduction in the majority of cases, we could then say that this req
can be waived if there is a strong consensus that a technology is
worth pushing to STD with a single implementation.

> Maybe downgrade it (to what?) if there are not two implementation
> reported within 2-3 years.

> Also requiring that protocols advance, be updated, or be downgraded
> (to what?) in 2-3 years would prevent what happenned to BGP (not being
> updated when it needed it for many years).

Hmmm... I hear you...

My first concern would be that we don't have the notion of downgrading
other than putting things to historical, and only if believe that
practicing a standard may damage things... Even if we came up with a
mechanism of downgrading things, where would we downgrade a PS? to an
internet-draft?

Also, in many cases, it's better to have _some_ specification than
nothing.

I agree with your concern, however... We need to think how to
stimulate people to keep specifications up to date.

>>  2. MIBs. The document introduces a dependency between the MIB
...
> Read-only!  No question on that one.  There are some things that don't
> much sense to make read-write so making write optional would be best.

> A lot of useful stuff gets implemented and doesn't need a MIB to be
> successfully deployed, particularly protocol extensions.

> A good example of an extension that will not need a MIB to be
> successfully deployed is the current soft-preemption draft.  It adds 3
> bits to two existing bitfields and defines the semantics.  You could
> argue that later on a counter of the number of soft-preemptions vs
> hard preemptions could/should be added but that shouldn't be needed to
> get to PS.  For DS, yes, keep the MIB requirement.

we seem to be in agreement then--make MIBs optional for extensions
and require read-only.

>>  3. Reports.
>> 
>>     The text currently requires two reports submitted to the IESG
>>     along with the specs, the reports generally summarize the protocol
>>     scalability characteristics, experience in deployment of it, etc.
>>     These usually become separate RFCs.
>> 
>>     The de facto practice we have now is to not require those for
>>     extensions. I think the text should ask for only an implementation
>>     report (to ensure 2 interop implementations) submitted to the ADs
>>     for features.

> Why not implementation experience?  I could be a 2 pager.  (With all
> the boilerplate there is no such thing as a one pager anymore).

I guess it's more of a question of which form to use for this.
May be an e-mail message for PS and an implementation experience
document for DS and Full STD.

>>  Add the following:
>>    
>>  4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
>>     in a specification.
>> 
>>     There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
>>     should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
>>     wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
>>     FSMs, timing, etc.

> More than bits on the wire.

> OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.

Opinions vary :)

>>     I fundamentally believe that node-local decisions, as well as
>>     timing are important for routing protocol specifications (this, in
>>     fact, is how currently used protocols are described), and think
>>     that the document should spell this out as a requirement.
>> 
>>  5. Spell out what routing-specific details are expected in the
>>     security section for new protocols, i.e., threat analysis and
>>     authentication; and for extensions: changes to the set of possible
>>     attacks and to the protocols security mechanisms.

> Yes.

>>  6. For features--the specs should also talk about backwards
>>     compatibility, describing how the new feature interoperates with
>>     routers not implementing it, if protocol dynamics are changed, how
>>     they affect scalability, stability, and robustness of the protocol.

> Definitely.

>>  7. For features--note that if the IETF owns the base proto
>>     specification, the maturity level for an extension cannot exceed
>>     the base spec's one, per 2026 because it is a normative ref.
>> 
>>  Plus fix the outdated procedural facts--those come from the times
>>  when IAB approved RFCs.
>> 
>>  Opinions are welcome.

> Above I've suggested that instead of making it harder to get a
> document to PS, make it harder to just get a document to PS and then
> do nothing for the next decade.  A three year threshhold would affect
> a lot of existing PS documents and force some cleanup.  I'm not sure
> what to call the downgrade.  AS - abandoned standard?

BTW, do we feel that we have people who are interested AND qualified
to do the clean-up?

This will be an interesting discussion topic for SF...

Alex

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In message <88186957801.20030313120334@psg.com>, Alex Zinin writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> Thanks for your comments, see inline below, pls.
> 
> >>     The downside would be that if for some reason we would like to
> >>     encourage implementation of something by making this a proposed
> >>     standard, we wouldn't be able to do this until we had at least
> >>     two interoperable implementations.
> 
> > I'm all for raising the quality bar but some work, such as the
> > MPLS-diffserv is very good work but has one implementation (AFAIK
> > there is only one complete implementation in this case).  If we do
> > have consensus that something is worthwhile, it's not desireable to
> > keep this as an internet-draft and have it expiring all the time.
> 
> Maybe we should try to agree on what's the most common case and
> optimize for it while still provide an exception mechanism for rare
> cases. I.e., if we believe that raised bar would provide helpful noise
> reduction in the majority of cases, we could then say that this req
> can be waived if there is a strong consensus that a technology is
> worth pushing to STD with a single implementation.


OK.  Raising the bar with an allowance for exceptions sounds good.


> >>  3. Reports.
> >> 
> >>     The text currently requires two reports submitted to the IESG
> >>     along with the specs, the reports generally summarize the protocol
> >>     scalability characteristics, experience in deployment of it, etc.
> >>     These usually become separate RFCs.
> >> 
> >>     The de facto practice we have now is to not require those for
> >>     extensions. I think the text should ask for only an implementation
> >>     report (to ensure 2 interop implementations) submitted to the ADs
> >>     for features.
> 
> > Why not implementation experience?  I could be a 2 pager.  (With all
> > the boilerplate there is no such thing as a one pager anymore).
> 
> I guess it's more of a question of which form to use for this.
> May be an e-mail message for PS and an implementation experience
> document for DS and Full STD.

Implementation experience for PS could be as simple as: we coded <it>
and it makes <some difference> in lab testing and <it didn't blow up>
on <someone's network> when we turned it on.  Interoperability testing
was done with <fill-in> and we worked around <barf> and know how to
fix <oops> and will <hope for better luck in next interop tests>.

This would tell us a bit more than implementation experience of <the
committee (study group) voted on it> and <we think it is a sterling
example of architectural purity> and <we haven't actully tried it but
we think everyone should implement it>.

Replace blanks as appropriate.  :-)

I think an implementation experience even if it says something was
coded and lab tested can be a measure of the maturity of spec.  If it
is simple and seems extremely safe and obviously useful the bar can be
low.  For something highly complex and controversial, the bar should
be higher.  If scalability is seriously in question, limited
deployment should be required.  The IESG gets to decide how much
implementation experience a particular PS merits based on complexity,
risks, and strength of the consensus.

This will very much reduce the noise.

> > Above I've suggested that instead of making it harder to get a
> > document to PS, make it harder to just get a document to PS and then
> > do nothing for the next decade.  A three year threshhold would affect
> > a lot of existing PS documents and force some cleanup.  I'm not sure
> > what to call the downgrade.  AS - abandoned standard?
> 
> BTW, do we feel that we have people who are interested AND qualified
> to do the clean-up?

The PS authors and WGs should move drafts forward or expect the PS to
get downgraded.  If no one cares enough to move from PS to DS, the
standard is assumed to have been abandoned.

If there was no deployment after 3 years then it makes sense to
downgrade since the spec is implemented but unused but no one wants to
voluntarily admit their PS is dormant.

A good example of an old spec that may need a good look at
implementation experience is route flap damping.  The spec says:

  4.4.3 Per Route State

   Information must be maintained per some tuple representing a route.
   At the very minimum, the NLRI (BGP prefix and length) must be
   contained in the tuple.  Different BGP attributes may be included or
   excluded depending on the specific situation.  The AS path should
   also be contained in the tuple by default.  The tuple may also
   optionally contain other BGP attributes such as
   MULTI_EXIT_DISCRIMINATOR (MED).

   The tuple representing a route for the purpose of route flap damping
   is:

      tuple entry            default      options
      -------------------------------------------
      NLRI
        prefix               required
        length               required
      AS path                included     option to exclude
      last AS set in path    excluded     option to include
      next hop               excluded     option to include
      MED                    excluded     option to include
                                          in comparisons only

   The AS path is generally included in order to identify downstream
   instability which is not being damped or not being sufficiently
   damped and is alternating between a stable and an unstable path.

The first implementation was by Cisco followed by gated.  None of the
implementations offerred "AS path" in the tuple.  Implementation
experience should include comments from Randy Bush and others along
the lines of "route flap damping considered harmful".  An examination
of the types of problems that have occurred would show that if "AS
path" was part of the tuple, the problem would not have occurred.

As a community, then do we 1) give up on route flap damping or 2) push
the issue of including AS path in the tuple.  Requiring that the PS go
to DS or be considered abandoned would prevent inaction.

> This will be an interesting discussion topic for SF...

One of the strengths of the IETF in the earlier days was the people
proposing protocols were writing the code.  If someone proposed
something seemingly elegant but massively complex, they were free to
go off and implement it and since they'd never finish it, it became a
non-issue.  Putting the strong emphasis back on implementation and
deplyment before something even gets to PS would help cut down the
noise.  It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.

> Alex

Curtis
_______________________________________________
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cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
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             <88186957801.20030313120334@psg.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 16:11:19 -0500


In message <88186957801.20030313120334@psg.com>, Alex Zinin writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> Thanks for your comments, see inline below, pls.
> 
> >>     The downside would be that if for some reason we would like to
> >>     encourage implementation of something by making this a proposed
> >>     standard, we wouldn't be able to do this until we had at least
> >>     two interoperable implementations.
> 
> > I'm all for raising the quality bar but some work, such as the
> > MPLS-diffserv is very good work but has one implementation (AFAIK
> > there is only one complete implementation in this case).  If we do
> > have consensus that something is worthwhile, it's not desireable to
> > keep this as an internet-draft and have it expiring all the time.
> 
> Maybe we should try to agree on what's the most common case and
> optimize for it while still provide an exception mechanism for rare
> cases. I.e., if we believe that raised bar would provide helpful noise
> reduction in the majority of cases, we could then say that this req
> can be waived if there is a strong consensus that a technology is
> worth pushing to STD with a single implementation.


OK.  Raising the bar with an allowance for exceptions sounds good.


> >>  3. Reports.
> >> 
> >>     The text currently requires two reports submitted to the IESG
> >>     along with the specs, the reports generally summarize the protocol
> >>     scalability characteristics, experience in deployment of it, etc.
> >>     These usually become separate RFCs.
> >> 
> >>     The de facto practice we have now is to not require those for
> >>     extensions. I think the text should ask for only an implementation
> >>     report (to ensure 2 interop implementations) submitted to the ADs
> >>     for features.
> 
> > Why not implementation experience?  I could be a 2 pager.  (With all
> > the boilerplate there is no such thing as a one pager anymore).
> 
> I guess it's more of a question of which form to use for this.
> May be an e-mail message for PS and an implementation experience
> document for DS and Full STD.

Implementation experience for PS could be as simple as: we coded <it>
and it makes <some difference> in lab testing and <it didn't blow up>
on <someone's network> when we turned it on.  Interoperability testing
was done with <fill-in> and we worked around <barf> and know how to
fix <oops> and will <hope for better luck in next interop tests>.

This would tell us a bit more than implementation experience of <the
committee (study group) voted on it> and <we think it is a sterling
example of architectural purity> and <we haven't actully tried it but
we think everyone should implement it>.

Replace blanks as appropriate.  :-)

I think an implementation experience even if it says something was
coded and lab tested can be a measure of the maturity of spec.  If it
is simple and seems extremely safe and obviously useful the bar can be
low.  For something highly complex and controversial, the bar should
be higher.  If scalability is seriously in question, limited
deployment should be required.  The IESG gets to decide how much
implementation experience a particular PS merits based on complexity,
risks, and strength of the consensus.

This will very much reduce the noise.

> > Above I've suggested that instead of making it harder to get a
> > document to PS, make it harder to just get a document to PS and then
> > do nothing for the next decade.  A three year threshhold would affect
> > a lot of existing PS documents and force some cleanup.  I'm not sure
> > what to call the downgrade.  AS - abandoned standard?
> 
> BTW, do we feel that we have people who are interested AND qualified
> to do the clean-up?

The PS authors and WGs should move drafts forward or expect the PS to
get downgraded.  If no one cares enough to move from PS to DS, the
standard is assumed to have been abandoned.

If there was no deployment after 3 years then it makes sense to
downgrade since the spec is implemented but unused but no one wants to
voluntarily admit their PS is dormant.

A good example of an old spec that may need a good look at
implementation experience is route flap damping.  The spec says:

  4.4.3 Per Route State

   Information must be maintained per some tuple representing a route.
   At the very minimum, the NLRI (BGP prefix and length) must be
   contained in the tuple.  Different BGP attributes may be included or
   excluded depending on the specific situation.  The AS path should
   also be contained in the tuple by default.  The tuple may also
   optionally contain other BGP attributes such as
   MULTI_EXIT_DISCRIMINATOR (MED).

   The tuple representing a route for the purpose of route flap damping
   is:

      tuple entry            default      options
      -------------------------------------------
      NLRI
        prefix               required
        length               required
      AS path                included     option to exclude
      last AS set in path    excluded     option to include
      next hop               excluded     option to include
      MED                    excluded     option to include
                                          in comparisons only

   The AS path is generally included in order to identify downstream
   instability which is not being damped or not being sufficiently
   damped and is alternating between a stable and an unstable path.

The first implementation was by Cisco followed by gated.  None of the
implementations offerred "AS path" in the tuple.  Implementation
experience should include comments from Randy Bush and others along
the lines of "route flap damping considered harmful".  An examination
of the types of problems that have occurred would show that if "AS
path" was part of the tuple, the problem would not have occurred.

As a community, then do we 1) give up on route flap damping or 2) push
the issue of including AS path in the tuple.  Requiring that the PS go
to DS or be considered abandoned would prevent inaction.

> This will be an interesting discussion topic for SF...

One of the strengths of the IETF in the earlier days was the people
proposing protocols were writing the code.  If someone proposed
something seemingly elegant but massively complex, they were free to
go off and implement it and since they'd never finish it, it became a
non-issue.  Putting the strong emphasis back on implementation and
deplyment before something even gets to PS would help cut down the
noise.  It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.

> Alex

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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Curtis,

I'll put the points you suggested on the slides for the meeting.

On one particular point:

>> This will be an interesting discussion topic for SF...

> One of the strengths of the IETF in the earlier days was the people
> proposing protocols were writing the code.  If someone proposed
> something seemingly elegant but massively complex, they were free to
> go off and implement it and since they'd never finish it, it became a
> non-issue.  Putting the strong emphasis back on implementation and
> deplyment before something even gets to PS would help cut down the
> noise.

I don't think _deployment_ experience should be required for PS,
for several reasons:

 o We should have a way to encourage deployment of protocols
   by pushing them to PS

 o IANA code-point allocations are often done after a doc is approved
   as an RFC, which means that the implementations would need to
   be deployed with temporary hacks, and then change to the ones with
   real values... not good.

Plus, even though I believe requiring 2 implementations would be
useful, I also hear people say that the bar for PS is already way too
high than it was expected to be...

> It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
> until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
> consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.

This would be an over-kill, I think. Problems mentioned above apply.
Plus, we DO want vendors to come to the IETF early in the process
while they are flexible enough with their implementations for the
IETF process to be meaningful.

Besides, consensus, as well as agreement of the ADs (and often IESG)
is already a requirement for a document to become a WG item.

Alex

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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 17:55:39 -0800
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Curtis,

I'll put the points you suggested on the slides for the meeting.

On one particular point:

>> This will be an interesting discussion topic for SF...

> One of the strengths of the IETF in the earlier days was the people
> proposing protocols were writing the code.  If someone proposed
> something seemingly elegant but massively complex, they were free to
> go off and implement it and since they'd never finish it, it became a
> non-issue.  Putting the strong emphasis back on implementation and
> deplyment before something even gets to PS would help cut down the
> noise.

I don't think _deployment_ experience should be required for PS,
for several reasons:

 o We should have a way to encourage deployment of protocols
   by pushing them to PS

 o IANA code-point allocations are often done after a doc is approved
   as an RFC, which means that the implementations would need to
   be deployed with temporary hacks, and then change to the ones with
   real values... not good.

Plus, even though I believe requiring 2 implementations would be
useful, I also hear people say that the bar for PS is already way too
high than it was expected to be...

> It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
> until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
> consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.

This would be an over-kill, I think. Problems mentioned above apply.
Plus, we DO want vendors to come to the IETF early in the process
while they are flexible enough with their implementations for the
IETF process to be meaningful.

Besides, consensus, as well as agreement of the ADs (and often IESG)
is already a requirement for a document to become a WG item.

Alex

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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 23:11:47 -0500


In message <53208083157.20030313175539@psg.com>, Alex Zinin writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> I'll put the points you suggested on the slides for the meeting.
> 
> On one particular point:
> 
> >> This will be an interesting discussion topic for SF...
> 
> > One of the strengths of the IETF in the earlier days was the people
> > proposing protocols were writing the code.  If someone proposed
> > something seemingly elegant but massively complex, they were free to
> > go off and implement it and since they'd never finish it, it became a
> > non-issue.  Putting the strong emphasis back on implementation and
> > deplyment before something even gets to PS would help cut down the
> > noise.
> 
> I don't think _deployment_ experience should be required for PS,
> for several reasons:
> 
>  o We should have a way to encourage deployment of protocols
>    by pushing them to PS
> 
>  o IANA code-point allocations are often done after a doc is approved
>    as an RFC, which means that the implementations would need to
>    be deployed with temporary hacks, and then change to the ones with
>    real values... not good.
> 
> Plus, even though I believe requiring 2 implementations would be
> useful, I also hear people say that the bar for PS is already way too
> high than it was expected to be...
> 
> > It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
> > until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
> > consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.
> 
> This would be an over-kill, I think. Problems mentioned above apply.
> Plus, we DO want vendors to come to the IETF early in the process
> while they are flexible enough with their implementations for the
> IETF process to be meaningful.

Its fine to discuss such a draft on the WG mailing list and then make
it a WG item when one implemetation exists.  This would keep people
from coming to the IETF meetings requesting a presentation slot so
they can ask for complete vaporware to be added as a WG item.  If the
answer is already definitely "no" then they are more likely to just
submit the draft, ask the WG mailing list for comments and begin the
implementation, the way things used to be.  Then when the
implementation is done or nearly done, report on how well it works and
if there is rough consensus make it a WG item.  When the second
implemetation comes along and interoperates, go for WG last call and
pass it along to the IESG.  Only if there was strong consensus should
an individual submission be accepted as a WG item without at least one
completed or nearly complete implementation.

> Besides, consensus, as well as agreement of the ADs (and often IESG)
> is already a requirement for a document to become a WG item.

This would reduce the number of arguments about whether consensus was
too rough or sufficient by providing an additiona criteria.  There
would be far fewer internet-draft meeting the criteria that would make
such an argument at all relevant if consensus was not perfect.

> Alex

Curtis
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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 23:11:47 -0500


In message <53208083157.20030313175539@psg.com>, Alex Zinin writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> I'll put the points you suggested on the slides for the meeting.
> 
> On one particular point:
> 
> >> This will be an interesting discussion topic for SF...
> 
> > One of the strengths of the IETF in the earlier days was the people
> > proposing protocols were writing the code.  If someone proposed
> > something seemingly elegant but massively complex, they were free to
> > go off and implement it and since they'd never finish it, it became a
> > non-issue.  Putting the strong emphasis back on implementation and
> > deplyment before something even gets to PS would help cut down the
> > noise.
> 
> I don't think _deployment_ experience should be required for PS,
> for several reasons:
> 
>  o We should have a way to encourage deployment of protocols
>    by pushing them to PS
> 
>  o IANA code-point allocations are often done after a doc is approved
>    as an RFC, which means that the implementations would need to
>    be deployed with temporary hacks, and then change to the ones with
>    real values... not good.
> 
> Plus, even though I believe requiring 2 implementations would be
> useful, I also hear people say that the bar for PS is already way too
> high than it was expected to be...
> 
> > It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
> > until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
> > consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.
> 
> This would be an over-kill, I think. Problems mentioned above apply.
> Plus, we DO want vendors to come to the IETF early in the process
> while they are flexible enough with their implementations for the
> IETF process to be meaningful.

Its fine to discuss such a draft on the WG mailing list and then make
it a WG item when one implemetation exists.  This would keep people
from coming to the IETF meetings requesting a presentation slot so
they can ask for complete vaporware to be added as a WG item.  If the
answer is already definitely "no" then they are more likely to just
submit the draft, ask the WG mailing list for comments and begin the
implementation, the way things used to be.  Then when the
implementation is done or nearly done, report on how well it works and
if there is rough consensus make it a WG item.  When the second
implemetation comes along and interoperates, go for WG last call and
pass it along to the IESG.  Only if there was strong consensus should
an individual submission be accepted as a WG item without at least one
completed or nearly complete implementation.

> Besides, consensus, as well as agreement of the ADs (and often IESG)
> is already a requirement for a document to become a WG item.

This would reduce the number of arguments about whether consensus was
too rough or sufficient by providing an additiona criteria.  There
would be far fewer internet-draft meeting the criteria that would make
such an argument at all relevant if consensus was not perfect.

> Alex

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 10:56:29 2003
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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 10:41:39 -0500


In message <Pine.WNT.4.53.0303150716540.3732@russpc>, Russ White writes:
> 
> 
> It seems to me that we almost need/want:
> 
> -- this is something that everyone should do, or is a good idea, but it's
>    not being implemented for some reason we can't fathom (or don't want
>    to talk about)


We could call this a best future practices if it is related to
operations.


> I don't know, it seems sometimes that good ideas get tossed around, and
> then don't get implemented, so they don't get recorded except in a draft
> that finally dies. Then, perhaps a year later, we get the same idea in a
> different form, and it dies as well.
> 
> Maybe we also need a to push some things directly to historical, so we have
> an idea of all the really bad ideas that have been brought up. It just
> seems like we're not capturing all we could, sometimes, in the process.


Good ideas in principle however in practice we have a manpower
problem.  Documenting all possible good ideas would add to the load.
Documenting all possible bad idea would be too much.  They are just
too plentiful.  Besides, we might hurt someone's feelings.  :-)

[ aside: You've probably heard the statement "the Internet is growing
exponentially but the amount of clue is growing linearly at best" (a
quote often attributed to Randy Bush, but whatever the origins it
dates back to at least the early 90s).  I might also add that
participation in the IETF is growing exponentially but the amount of
clue is growing linearly at best.  Bob Braden has expressed concerns
of "increase in entropy" in the IETF.  This would make the practice of
documenting bad ideas unscalable and the IETF does its best to avoid
unscalable undertakings. :-) ]


> > >>  Add the following:
> > >>
> > >>  4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
> > >>     in a specification.
> > >>
> > >>     There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
> > >>     should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
> > >>     wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
> > >>     FSMs, timing, etc.
> >
> > > More than bits on the wire.
> >
> > > OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.
> >
> > Opinions vary :)
> 
> I actually agree--sometimes we get too caught up in over specifying things.
> We're losing some of our creativity here, and pushing things into corners,
> it feels like. For instance, if someone else comes up with an fsm for bgp
> that's _much_ simpler, and still interoperates (a bgp peer can't tell the
> new fsm from the old), then why are specifying to this point, and stifling
> new things--just so we prevent people from making mistakes on it?
> 
> Maybe things like this (the fsm) should be pulled from the standard, and
> made "informational," or "standard contingent," or something like that, so
> we have a place to say (again): "this is a really good idea, this is how
> some other people may have done it, but we won't hold to this part, as long
> as you interperate, and can prove to interoperate." In fact, no-one I know
> actually implements the bgp fsm the way it's outlined in the doc (at least
> the last one I read).


The plain fact in this case is that in a decade of practice virtually
no problems where due to the state machine except with brand spanking
new and quite naive implementations, even thought the FSM was loosely
specified and perhaps not even entirely correct.  It would have been
better to put effort into 1) very clearly specifying the route
decisions (the single area that caused the vast majority of problems),
2) documenting means to make BGP implementations work conserving (by
far the most common problem rendering independent implementations
unusable when their authors think they are done and have some lab
testing behind them), and 3) performance implications of design
decsions in view of the large number of routes and high rate of route
change that BGP implementation will be subject to.  The first item
belongs in the BGP spec.  The next two items probably belong in the
protocol experiences document.  The WG's time would have been much
better spent discussing these *relevant* issues rather than nailing
down the exact wording of the FSM.

In this case, a limited number of people have 5 or 10 years (or more)
of experience with BGP and with numerous BGP implementations and are
aware of the history of operation problems but have to think to
remember where in the spec the ambiguities or mistakes were in the
cases where the spec lead to problems.  Those relatively new to BGP
tend to concentrate on the first thing that comes up when implementing
and the one thing spec writers who haven't done enough coding seem to
concentate on, the FSM.  IDR had the manpower to nail down the FSM in
great detail and now that the exercise is done we can move on.

I do feel that due to the 3-6 months of high noise level over the FSM
on the IDR mailing list, other discussion may have been drowned out.
Now that -19 will be available after this IETF it would be worth a
final pass during the last call to make sure the more problematic
parts of the spec got the attention they deserved.  Then we can move
on to the protocol experiences document.  There was no real loss over
doing a good job on the FSM except time.

Curtis
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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 15 Mar 2003 07:26:00 EST."
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 10:41:39 -0500


In message <Pine.WNT.4.53.0303150716540.3732@russpc>, Russ White writes:
> 
> 
> It seems to me that we almost need/want:
> 
> -- this is something that everyone should do, or is a good idea, but it's
>    not being implemented for some reason we can't fathom (or don't want
>    to talk about)


We could call this a best future practices if it is related to
operations.


> I don't know, it seems sometimes that good ideas get tossed around, and
> then don't get implemented, so they don't get recorded except in a draft
> that finally dies. Then, perhaps a year later, we get the same idea in a
> different form, and it dies as well.
> 
> Maybe we also need a to push some things directly to historical, so we have
> an idea of all the really bad ideas that have been brought up. It just
> seems like we're not capturing all we could, sometimes, in the process.


Good ideas in principle however in practice we have a manpower
problem.  Documenting all possible good ideas would add to the load.
Documenting all possible bad idea would be too much.  They are just
too plentiful.  Besides, we might hurt someone's feelings.  :-)

[ aside: You've probably heard the statement "the Internet is growing
exponentially but the amount of clue is growing linearly at best" (a
quote often attributed to Randy Bush, but whatever the origins it
dates back to at least the early 90s).  I might also add that
participation in the IETF is growing exponentially but the amount of
clue is growing linearly at best.  Bob Braden has expressed concerns
of "increase in entropy" in the IETF.  This would make the practice of
documenting bad ideas unscalable and the IETF does its best to avoid
unscalable undertakings. :-) ]


> > >>  Add the following:
> > >>
> > >>  4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
> > >>     in a specification.
> > >>
> > >>     There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
> > >>     should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
> > >>     wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
> > >>     FSMs, timing, etc.
> >
> > > More than bits on the wire.
> >
> > > OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.
> >
> > Opinions vary :)
> 
> I actually agree--sometimes we get too caught up in over specifying things.
> We're losing some of our creativity here, and pushing things into corners,
> it feels like. For instance, if someone else comes up with an fsm for bgp
> that's _much_ simpler, and still interoperates (a bgp peer can't tell the
> new fsm from the old), then why are specifying to this point, and stifling
> new things--just so we prevent people from making mistakes on it?
> 
> Maybe things like this (the fsm) should be pulled from the standard, and
> made "informational," or "standard contingent," or something like that, so
> we have a place to say (again): "this is a really good idea, this is how
> some other people may have done it, but we won't hold to this part, as long
> as you interperate, and can prove to interoperate." In fact, no-one I know
> actually implements the bgp fsm the way it's outlined in the doc (at least
> the last one I read).


The plain fact in this case is that in a decade of practice virtually
no problems where due to the state machine except with brand spanking
new and quite naive implementations, even thought the FSM was loosely
specified and perhaps not even entirely correct.  It would have been
better to put effort into 1) very clearly specifying the route
decisions (the single area that caused the vast majority of problems),
2) documenting means to make BGP implementations work conserving (by
far the most common problem rendering independent implementations
unusable when their authors think they are done and have some lab
testing behind them), and 3) performance implications of design
decsions in view of the large number of routes and high rate of route
change that BGP implementation will be subject to.  The first item
belongs in the BGP spec.  The next two items probably belong in the
protocol experiences document.  The WG's time would have been much
better spent discussing these *relevant* issues rather than nailing
down the exact wording of the FSM.

In this case, a limited number of people have 5 or 10 years (or more)
of experience with BGP and with numerous BGP implementations and are
aware of the history of operation problems but have to think to
remember where in the spec the ambiguities or mistakes were in the
cases where the spec lead to problems.  Those relatively new to BGP
tend to concentrate on the first thing that comes up when implementing
and the one thing spec writers who haven't done enough coding seem to
concentate on, the FSM.  IDR had the manpower to nail down the FSM in
great detail and now that the exercise is done we can move on.

I do feel that due to the 3-6 months of high noise level over the FSM
on the IDR mailing list, other discussion may have been drowned out.
Now that -19 will be available after this IETF it would be worth a
final pass during the last call to make sure the more problematic
parts of the spec got the attention they deserved.  Then we can move
on to the protocol experiences document.  There was no real loss over
doing a good job on the FSM except time.

Curtis
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 11:45:18 -0500


In message <Pine.WNT.4.53.0303150733080.3732@russpc>, Russ White writes:
> 
> > > It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
> > > until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
> > > consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.
> >
> > This would be an over-kill, I think. Problems mentioned above apply.
> > Plus, we DO want vendors to come to the IETF early in the process while
> > they are flexible enough with their implementations for the IETF process
> > to be meaningful.
> 
> In fact, what we are currently seeing is drafts coming before the ietf with
> no implementations. The primary reason for this is "tight money." A lot of
> people are now unwilling to simply code something to see if it works, then
> take it to the ietf, then recode it. The price you pay for bringing a new
> feature into a protocol is now doubled over those who just "follow along,"
> and thus new ideas in protocols are discouraged--and participation in the
> process is discouraraged.


The bigger the committee that preceeds the implementation, the less
likely implementation will be acheivable and the less likely
implementations will work.  That's why we're not running OSI.

Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
professional standards body attendees almost final.


> So, we need to somehow be sensative to this fact in an industry that is
> coming into "maturity," whether or not we like it (feeling old yet?).
> 
> The second reason I see this happen (and I've seen it several times now) is
> that someone comes up with an idea. It's not implemented, so they don't
> take it anyplace, they just sit on it, thinking about it. Then, suddenly,
> another idea is published which would compete with theirs, but they believe
> their idea is better, in some sense.


Ideas can be brought to the IETF without implementations.  An
internet-draft can be renewed as many times as it takes for the idea
to get attention.

I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
don't standardize unimplemented ideas.


> So, the rush publish, with no implementation, to make certain both ideas
> that solve the same problem are considered. Again, we need some way to take
> this into consideration. Sometimes a draft will, in some way, spur your
> thinking on an alternate way of solving a problem.... Again, we need to
> have some way to take these sorts of things into account.


No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
there are fewer arguments.

> :-)
> 
> Russ

Curtis
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 11:45:18 -0500


In message <Pine.WNT.4.53.0303150733080.3732@russpc>, Russ White writes:
> 
> > > It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
> > > until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
> > > consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.
> >
> > This would be an over-kill, I think. Problems mentioned above apply.
> > Plus, we DO want vendors to come to the IETF early in the process while
> > they are flexible enough with their implementations for the IETF process
> > to be meaningful.
> 
> In fact, what we are currently seeing is drafts coming before the ietf with
> no implementations. The primary reason for this is "tight money." A lot of
> people are now unwilling to simply code something to see if it works, then
> take it to the ietf, then recode it. The price you pay for bringing a new
> feature into a protocol is now doubled over those who just "follow along,"
> and thus new ideas in protocols are discouraged--and participation in the
> process is discouraraged.


The bigger the committee that preceeds the implementation, the less
likely implementation will be acheivable and the less likely
implementations will work.  That's why we're not running OSI.

Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
professional standards body attendees almost final.


> So, we need to somehow be sensative to this fact in an industry that is
> coming into "maturity," whether or not we like it (feeling old yet?).
> 
> The second reason I see this happen (and I've seen it several times now) is
> that someone comes up with an idea. It's not implemented, so they don't
> take it anyplace, they just sit on it, thinking about it. Then, suddenly,
> another idea is published which would compete with theirs, but they believe
> their idea is better, in some sense.


Ideas can be brought to the IETF without implementations.  An
internet-draft can be renewed as many times as it takes for the idea
to get attention.

I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
don't standardize unimplemented ideas.


> So, the rush publish, with no implementation, to make certain both ideas
> that solve the same problem are considered. Again, we need some way to take
> this into consideration. Sometimes a draft will, in some way, spur your
> thinking on an alternate way of solving a problem.... Again, we need to
> have some way to take these sorts of things into account.


No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
there are fewer arguments.

> :-)
> 
> Russ

Curtis
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Russ-

Saturday, March 15, 2003, 4:26:00 AM, Russ White wrote:
...
> It seems to me that we almost need/want:

> -- this is something that everyone should do, or is a good idea, but it's
>    not being implemented for some reason we can't fathom (or don't want
>    to talk about)

This looks like a "recommendation" type of thing.

However, if we think there's a consensus that something is a really
good idea, and we really want it to go forward, 2026 tells us we
can make it a PS. It won't go any further without an implementation,
but PS should be a good stimulus. On the other hand, if we think
it might be a good idea, but we don't really want people to implement
and/or deploy it, there must be a reason for this and hence why
give someone a false sense of quality by documenting this as a "good
idea"?...

> I don't know, it seems sometimes that good ideas get tossed around, and
> then don't get implemented, so they don't get recorded except in a draft
> that finally dies. Then, perhaps a year later, we get the same idea in a
> different form, and it dies as well.

> Maybe we also need a to push some things directly to historical, so we have
> an idea of all the really bad ideas that have been brought up. It just
> seems like we're not capturing all we could, sometimes, in the process.

It seems that if someone really wants the community to know that
something is a really bad idea, one can come up with a "<blah>
considered harmful" Informational doc.

>> > OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.
>>
>> Opinions vary :)

> I actually agree--sometimes we get too caught up in over specifying things.
> We're losing some of our creativity here, and pushing things into corners,
> it feels like. For instance, if someone else comes up with an fsm for bgp
> that's _much_ simpler, and still interoperates (a bgp peer can't tell the
> new fsm from the old), then why are specifying to this point, and stifling
> new things--just so we prevent people from making mistakes on it?

> Maybe things like this (the fsm) should be pulled from the standard, and
> made "informational," or "standard contingent," or something like that, so
> we have a place to say (again): "this is a really good idea, this is how
> some other people may have done it, but we won't hold to this part, as long
> as you interperate, and can prove to interoperate." In fact, no-one I know
> actually implements the bgp fsm the way it's outlined in the doc (at least
> the last one I read).

I believe that the quality of a protocol specification should be such
that the protocol is implementable by reading the spec (no reverse
engineering of existing implementations) and be interoperable with
others, plus implementations need to exhibit consistent behavior in
those corner cases that matter in real life.

When message processing, generation, or general behavior depends on
previously received and sent messages, FSM is the commonly accepted
and one of the most efficient ways of describing the algorithm. FSM
allows one to exhaustively describe required behavior and ensure
adequate coverage of state/event or state/message combinations in a
human readable and (more importantly) understandable way. Trying to
describe the same with just human language will inevitably lead to
underspeficiation, inconsistency in interpretations and behavior,
which, as we know, may be quite drastic for routing protocols.


>> BTW, do we feel that we have people who are interested AND qualified
>> to do the clean-up?

> I think people would be interested, but it's a matter of time. The next rfc
> passed should specify, in the standards track, a 30 hour day, of which 6
> hours are reserved for ietf work, and the remainder are for "normal
> living."

Exactly...

Alex

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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 12:04:44 -0800
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Russ-

Saturday, March 15, 2003, 4:26:00 AM, Russ White wrote:
...
> It seems to me that we almost need/want:

> -- this is something that everyone should do, or is a good idea, but it's
>    not being implemented for some reason we can't fathom (or don't want
>    to talk about)

This looks like a "recommendation" type of thing.

However, if we think there's a consensus that something is a really
good idea, and we really want it to go forward, 2026 tells us we
can make it a PS. It won't go any further without an implementation,
but PS should be a good stimulus. On the other hand, if we think
it might be a good idea, but we don't really want people to implement
and/or deploy it, there must be a reason for this and hence why
give someone a false sense of quality by documenting this as a "good
idea"?...

> I don't know, it seems sometimes that good ideas get tossed around, and
> then don't get implemented, so they don't get recorded except in a draft
> that finally dies. Then, perhaps a year later, we get the same idea in a
> different form, and it dies as well.

> Maybe we also need a to push some things directly to historical, so we have
> an idea of all the really bad ideas that have been brought up. It just
> seems like we're not capturing all we could, sometimes, in the process.

It seems that if someone really wants the community to know that
something is a really bad idea, one can come up with a "<blah>
considered harmful" Informational doc.

>> > OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.
>>
>> Opinions vary :)

> I actually agree--sometimes we get too caught up in over specifying things.
> We're losing some of our creativity here, and pushing things into corners,
> it feels like. For instance, if someone else comes up with an fsm for bgp
> that's _much_ simpler, and still interoperates (a bgp peer can't tell the
> new fsm from the old), then why are specifying to this point, and stifling
> new things--just so we prevent people from making mistakes on it?

> Maybe things like this (the fsm) should be pulled from the standard, and
> made "informational," or "standard contingent," or something like that, so
> we have a place to say (again): "this is a really good idea, this is how
> some other people may have done it, but we won't hold to this part, as long
> as you interperate, and can prove to interoperate." In fact, no-one I know
> actually implements the bgp fsm the way it's outlined in the doc (at least
> the last one I read).

I believe that the quality of a protocol specification should be such
that the protocol is implementable by reading the spec (no reverse
engineering of existing implementations) and be interoperable with
others, plus implementations need to exhibit consistent behavior in
those corner cases that matter in real life.

When message processing, generation, or general behavior depends on
previously received and sent messages, FSM is the commonly accepted
and one of the most efficient ways of describing the algorithm. FSM
allows one to exhaustively describe required behavior and ensure
adequate coverage of state/event or state/message combinations in a
human readable and (more importantly) understandable way. Trying to
describe the same with just human language will inevitably lead to
underspeficiation, inconsistency in interpretations and behavior,
which, as we know, may be quite drastic for routing protocols.


>> BTW, do we feel that we have people who are interested AND qualified
>> to do the clean-up?

> I think people would be interested, but it's a matter of time. The next rfc
> passed should specify, in the standards track, a 30 hour day, of which 6
> hours are reserved for ietf work, and the remainder are for "normal
> living."

Exactly...

Alex

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Russ,

> In fact, what we are currently seeing is drafts coming before the ietf with
> no implementations. The primary reason for this is "tight money." A lot of
> people are now unwilling to simply code something to see if it works, then
> take it to the ietf, then recode it. The price you pay for bringing a new
> feature into a protocol is now doubled over those who just "follow along,"
> and thus new ideas in protocols are discouraged--and participation in the
> process is discouraraged.

Hey, look at this from the positive side--less extensions means more
stable routing code == more stable Internet ;)

> So, we need to somehow be sensative to this fact in an industry that is
> coming into "maturity," whether or not we like it (feeling old yet?).

> The second reason I see this happen (and I've seen it several times now) is
> that someone comes up with an idea. It's not implemented, so they don't
> take it anyplace, they just sit on it, thinking about it. Then, suddenly,
> another idea is published which would compete with theirs, but they believe
> their idea is better, in some sense.

> So, the rush publish, with no implementation, to make certain both ideas
> that solve the same problem are considered. Again, we need some way to take
> this into consideration. Sometimes a draft will, in some way, spur your
> thinking on an alternate way of solving a problem.... Again, we need to
> have some way to take these sorts of things into account.

Agreed. I think the easiest way to take these into consideration would
be NOT to require an implementation for a draft.

Alex

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Russ,

> In fact, what we are currently seeing is drafts coming before the ietf with
> no implementations. The primary reason for this is "tight money." A lot of
> people are now unwilling to simply code something to see if it works, then
> take it to the ietf, then recode it. The price you pay for bringing a new
> feature into a protocol is now doubled over those who just "follow along,"
> and thus new ideas in protocols are discouraged--and participation in the
> process is discouraraged.

Hey, look at this from the positive side--less extensions means more
stable routing code == more stable Internet ;)

> So, we need to somehow be sensative to this fact in an industry that is
> coming into "maturity," whether or not we like it (feeling old yet?).

> The second reason I see this happen (and I've seen it several times now) is
> that someone comes up with an idea. It's not implemented, so they don't
> take it anyplace, they just sit on it, thinking about it. Then, suddenly,
> another idea is published which would compete with theirs, but they believe
> their idea is better, in some sense.

> So, the rush publish, with no implementation, to make certain both ideas
> that solve the same problem are considered. Again, we need some way to take
> this into consideration. Sometimes a draft will, in some way, spur your
> thinking on an alternate way of solving a problem.... Again, we need to
> have some way to take these sorts of things into account.

Agreed. I think the easiest way to take these into consideration would
be NOT to require an implementation for a draft.

Alex

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264
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Curtis,

> The plain fact in this case is that in a decade of practice virtually
> no problems where due to the state machine except with brand spanking
> new and quite naive implementations, even thought the FSM was loosely
> specified and perhaps not even entirely correct.  It would have been
> better to put effort into 1) very clearly specifying the route
> decisions (the single area that caused the vast majority of problems),
> 2) documenting means to make BGP implementations work conserving (by
> far the most common problem rendering independent implementations
> unusable when their authors think they are done and have some lab
> testing behind them), and 3) performance implications of design
> decsions in view of the large number of routes and high rate of route
> change that BGP implementation will be subject to.  The first item
> belongs in the BGP spec.  The next two items probably belong in the
> protocol experiences document.  The WG's time would have been much
> better spent discussing these *relevant* issues rather than nailing
> down the exact wording of the FSM.

Agree it would be very useful to address the three topics you
mentioned above, not sure it should have been done at the expense of
the protocol specification and FSM in particular. This part of the
spec (admittedly not the only one) was commonly known to be ammm...
not quite correct... and the reason we didn't see too many problems is
because a) people knew they couldn't trust completely that part of the
spec, so they went directly to reverse engineering, and b) problems
with FSM are not globally visible. We couldn't continue living
with the spec that was widely know to have problems.

...

> I do feel that due to the 3-6 months of high noise level over the FSM
> on the IDR mailing list, other discussion may have been drowned out.

It wasn't _only_ about FSM, though. The discussions have touch pretty
much all parts of the spec.

> Now that -19 will be available after this IETF it would be worth a
> final pass during the last call to make sure the more problematic
> parts of the spec got the attention they deserved.

Would be really great!

> Then we can move
> on to the protocol experiences document.  There was no real loss over
> doing a good job on the FSM except time.


Alex

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Curtis,

> The plain fact in this case is that in a decade of practice virtually
> no problems where due to the state machine except with brand spanking
> new and quite naive implementations, even thought the FSM was loosely
> specified and perhaps not even entirely correct.  It would have been
> better to put effort into 1) very clearly specifying the route
> decisions (the single area that caused the vast majority of problems),
> 2) documenting means to make BGP implementations work conserving (by
> far the most common problem rendering independent implementations
> unusable when their authors think they are done and have some lab
> testing behind them), and 3) performance implications of design
> decsions in view of the large number of routes and high rate of route
> change that BGP implementation will be subject to.  The first item
> belongs in the BGP spec.  The next two items probably belong in the
> protocol experiences document.  The WG's time would have been much
> better spent discussing these *relevant* issues rather than nailing
> down the exact wording of the FSM.

Agree it would be very useful to address the three topics you
mentioned above, not sure it should have been done at the expense of
the protocol specification and FSM in particular. This part of the
spec (admittedly not the only one) was commonly known to be ammm...
not quite correct... and the reason we didn't see too many problems is
because a) people knew they couldn't trust completely that part of the
spec, so they went directly to reverse engineering, and b) problems
with FSM are not globally visible. We couldn't continue living
with the spec that was widely know to have problems.

...

> I do feel that due to the 3-6 months of high noise level over the FSM
> on the IDR mailing list, other discussion may have been drowned out.

It wasn't _only_ about FSM, though. The discussions have touch pretty
much all parts of the spec.

> Now that -19 will be available after this IETF it would be worth a
> final pass during the last call to make sure the more problematic
> parts of the spec got the attention they deserved.

Would be really great!

> Then we can move
> on to the protocol experiences document.  There was no real loss over
> doing a good job on the FSM except time.


Alex

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 12:51:09 -0800
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Curtis,

...
> Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
> just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
> professional standards body attendees almost final.

...
> I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
> don't standardize unimplemented ideas.

...
> No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
> there are fewer arguments.

This is a little different from what you suggested about the drafts,
but we seem to be converging: PS should require implementations
(in fact it does already), but I wouldn't like us to require this
for internet-draft before they become WG items.

Alex

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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 12:51:09 -0800
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Curtis,

...
> Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
> just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
> professional standards body attendees almost final.

...
> I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
> don't standardize unimplemented ideas.

...
> No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
> there are fewer arguments.

This is a little different from what you suggested about the drafts,
but we seem to be converging: PS should require implementations
(in fact it does already), but I wouldn't like us to require this
for internet-draft before they become WG items.

Alex

_______________________________________________
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routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264
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I'm sorry if my question is out-of-the-interest.

I want to know wether there is some guideline on making up 
a FSM of a routing algo., sometimes I find it a little difficult 
to understand FSM if text explanation is not well written.

thanks 
> 
> > I do feel that due to the 3-6 months of high noise level over the FSM
> > on the IDR mailing list, other discussion may have been drowned out.
> 
> It wasn't _only_ about FSM, though. The discussions have touch pretty
> much all parts of the spec.
> 
> > Now that -19 will be available after this IETF it would be worth a
> > final pass during the last call to make sure the more problematic
> > parts of the spec got the attention they deserved.
> 
> Would be really great!
> 
> > Then we can move
> > on to the protocol experiences document.  There was no real loss over
> > doing a good job on the FSM except time.
> 
> Alex
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


Regards

-- 
Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, Z.J. 310027
P.R.China

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*  bright all the time                                               *
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I'm sorry if my question is out-of-the-interest.

I want to know wether there is some guideline on making up 
a FSM of a routing algo., sometimes I find it a little difficult 
to understand FSM if text explanation is not well written.

thanks 
> 
> > I do feel that due to the 3-6 months of high noise level over the FSM
> > on the IDR mailing list, other discussion may have been drowned out.
> 
> It wasn't _only_ about FSM, though. The discussions have touch pretty
> much all parts of the spec.
> 
> > Now that -19 will be available after this IETF it would be worth a
> > final pass during the last call to make sure the more problematic
> > parts of the spec got the attention they deserved.
> 
> Would be really great!
> 
> > Then we can move
> > on to the protocol experiences document.  There was no real loss over
> > doing a good job on the FSM except time.
> 
> Alex
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


Regards

-- 
Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, Z.J. 310027
P.R.China

**********************************************************************
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*  bright all the time                                               *
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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 07:26:00 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)


> Maybe we should try to agree on what's the most common case and optimize
> for it while still provide an exception mechanism for rare cases. I.e.,
> if we believe that raised bar would provide helpful noise reduction in
> the majority of cases, we could then say that this req can be waived if
> there is a strong consensus that a technology is worth pushing to STD
> with a single implementation.
>
> > Maybe downgrade it (to what?) if there are not two implementation
> > reported within 2-3 years.
>
> > Also requiring that protocols advance, be updated, or be downgraded
> > (to what?) in 2-3 years would prevent what happenned to BGP (not being
> > updated when it needed it for many years).
>
> Hmmm... I hear you...
>
> My first concern would be that we don't have the notion of downgrading
> other than putting things to historical, and only if believe that
> practicing a standard may damage things... Even if we came up with a
> mechanism of downgrading things, where would we downgrade a PS? to an
> internet-draft?
>
> Also, in many cases, it's better to have _some_ specification than
> nothing.
>
> I agree with your concern, however... We need to think how to
> stimulate people to keep specifications up to date.

I think we also might need a category that we don't have today--it seems to
me that we only have:

-- this is a standard
-- this is experimental (we're not really certain this will work,
   but it seems worth playing with to see)
-- this is just informational
-- this is in common use, but doesn't impact any protocol, so it's
   best common practice

It seems to me that we almost need/want:

-- this is something that everyone should do, or is a good idea, but it's
   not being implemented for some reason we can't fathom (or don't want
   to talk about)

I don't know, it seems sometimes that good ideas get tossed around, and
then don't get implemented, so they don't get recorded except in a draft
that finally dies. Then, perhaps a year later, we get the same idea in a
different form, and it dies as well.

Maybe we also need a to push some things directly to historical, so we have
an idea of all the really bad ideas that have been brought up. It just
seems like we're not capturing all we could, sometimes, in the process.

> >>  2. MIBs. The document introduces a dependency between the MIB
> ...
> > Read-only!  No question on that one.  There are some things that don't
> > much sense to make read-write so making write optional would be best.
>
> > A lot of useful stuff gets implemented and doesn't need a MIB to be
> > successfully deployed, particularly protocol extensions.
>
> > A good example of an extension that will not need a MIB to be
> > successfully deployed is the current soft-preemption draft.  It adds 3
> > bits to two existing bitfields and defines the semantics.  You could
> > argue that later on a counter of the number of soft-preemptions vs
> > hard preemptions could/should be added but that shouldn't be needed to
> > get to PS.  For DS, yes, keep the MIB requirement.
>
> we seem to be in agreement then--make MIBs optional for extensions
> and require read-only.

Yes.

> >>  Add the following:
> >>
> >>  4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
> >>     in a specification.
> >>
> >>     There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
> >>     should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
> >>     wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
> >>     FSMs, timing, etc.
>
> > More than bits on the wire.
>
> > OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.
>
> Opinions vary :)

I actually agree--sometimes we get too caught up in over specifying things.
We're losing some of our creativity here, and pushing things into corners,
it feels like. For instance, if someone else comes up with an fsm for bgp
that's _much_ simpler, and still interoperates (a bgp peer can't tell the
new fsm from the old), then why are specifying to this point, and stifling
new things--just so we prevent people from making mistakes on it?

Maybe things like this (the fsm) should be pulled from the standard, and
made "informational," or "standard contingent," or something like that, so
we have a place to say (again): "this is a really good idea, this is how
some other people may have done it, but we won't hold to this part, as long
as you interperate, and can prove to interoperate." In fact, no-one I know
actually implements the bgp fsm the way it's outlined in the doc (at least
the last one I read).

> >>  5. Spell out what routing-specific details are expected in the
> >>     security section for new protocols, i.e., threat analysis and
> >>     authentication; and for extensions: changes to the set of possible
> >>     attacks and to the protocols security mechanisms.
>
> > Yes.

Agreed.

> > Above I've suggested that instead of making it harder to get a
> > document to PS, make it harder to just get a document to PS and then
> > do nothing for the next decade.  A three year threshhold would affect
> > a lot of existing PS documents and force some cleanup.  I'm not sure
> > what to call the downgrade.  AS - abandoned standard?
>
> BTW, do we feel that we have people who are interested AND qualified
> to do the clean-up?

I think people would be interested, but it's a matter of time. The next rfc
passed should specify, in the standards track, a 30 hour day, of which 6
hours are reserved for ietf work, and the remainder are for "normal
living."

:-)

Russ


--
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
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From: Russ White <ruwhite@cisco.com>
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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 07:26:00 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)


> Maybe we should try to agree on what's the most common case and optimize
> for it while still provide an exception mechanism for rare cases. I.e.,
> if we believe that raised bar would provide helpful noise reduction in
> the majority of cases, we could then say that this req can be waived if
> there is a strong consensus that a technology is worth pushing to STD
> with a single implementation.
>
> > Maybe downgrade it (to what?) if there are not two implementation
> > reported within 2-3 years.
>
> > Also requiring that protocols advance, be updated, or be downgraded
> > (to what?) in 2-3 years would prevent what happenned to BGP (not being
> > updated when it needed it for many years).
>
> Hmmm... I hear you...
>
> My first concern would be that we don't have the notion of downgrading
> other than putting things to historical, and only if believe that
> practicing a standard may damage things... Even if we came up with a
> mechanism of downgrading things, where would we downgrade a PS? to an
> internet-draft?
>
> Also, in many cases, it's better to have _some_ specification than
> nothing.
>
> I agree with your concern, however... We need to think how to
> stimulate people to keep specifications up to date.

I think we also might need a category that we don't have today--it seems to
me that we only have:

-- this is a standard
-- this is experimental (we're not really certain this will work,
   but it seems worth playing with to see)
-- this is just informational
-- this is in common use, but doesn't impact any protocol, so it's
   best common practice

It seems to me that we almost need/want:

-- this is something that everyone should do, or is a good idea, but it's
   not being implemented for some reason we can't fathom (or don't want
   to talk about)

I don't know, it seems sometimes that good ideas get tossed around, and
then don't get implemented, so they don't get recorded except in a draft
that finally dies. Then, perhaps a year later, we get the same idea in a
different form, and it dies as well.

Maybe we also need a to push some things directly to historical, so we have
an idea of all the really bad ideas that have been brought up. It just
seems like we're not capturing all we could, sometimes, in the process.

> >>  2. MIBs. The document introduces a dependency between the MIB
> ...
> > Read-only!  No question on that one.  There are some things that don't
> > much sense to make read-write so making write optional would be best.
>
> > A lot of useful stuff gets implemented and doesn't need a MIB to be
> > successfully deployed, particularly protocol extensions.
>
> > A good example of an extension that will not need a MIB to be
> > successfully deployed is the current soft-preemption draft.  It adds 3
> > bits to two existing bitfields and defines the semantics.  You could
> > argue that later on a counter of the number of soft-preemptions vs
> > hard preemptions could/should be added but that shouldn't be needed to
> > get to PS.  For DS, yes, keep the MIB requirement.
>
> we seem to be in agreement then--make MIBs optional for extensions
> and require read-only.

Yes.

> >>  Add the following:
> >>
> >>  4. Provide guidelines about what sort of details should be described
> >>     in a specification.
> >>
> >>     There have been discussions recently about what sort of details
> >>     should be described for routing protocols. i.e., only bits on the
> >>     wire (message format only) vs including node-local decisions,
> >>     FSMs, timing, etc.
>
> > More than bits on the wire.
>
> > OTOH the BGP FSM exercise we just went through IMHO was excessive.
>
> Opinions vary :)

I actually agree--sometimes we get too caught up in over specifying things.
We're losing some of our creativity here, and pushing things into corners,
it feels like. For instance, if someone else comes up with an fsm for bgp
that's _much_ simpler, and still interoperates (a bgp peer can't tell the
new fsm from the old), then why are specifying to this point, and stifling
new things--just so we prevent people from making mistakes on it?

Maybe things like this (the fsm) should be pulled from the standard, and
made "informational," or "standard contingent," or something like that, so
we have a place to say (again): "this is a really good idea, this is how
some other people may have done it, but we won't hold to this part, as long
as you interperate, and can prove to interoperate." In fact, no-one I know
actually implements the bgp fsm the way it's outlined in the doc (at least
the last one I read).

> >>  5. Spell out what routing-specific details are expected in the
> >>     security section for new protocols, i.e., threat analysis and
> >>     authentication; and for extensions: changes to the set of possible
> >>     attacks and to the protocols security mechanisms.
>
> > Yes.

Agreed.

> > Above I've suggested that instead of making it harder to get a
> > document to PS, make it harder to just get a document to PS and then
> > do nothing for the next decade.  A three year threshhold would affect
> > a lot of existing PS documents and force some cleanup.  I'm not sure
> > what to call the downgrade.  AS - abandoned standard?
>
> BTW, do we feel that we have people who are interested AND qualified
> to do the clean-up?

I think people would be interested, but it's a matter of time. The next rfc
passed should specify, in the standards track, a 30 hour day, of which 6
hours are reserved for ietf work, and the remainder are for "normal
living."

:-)

Russ


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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 07:39:37 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)


> > It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
> > until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
> > consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.
>
> This would be an over-kill, I think. Problems mentioned above apply.
> Plus, we DO want vendors to come to the IETF early in the process while
> they are flexible enough with their implementations for the IETF process
> to be meaningful.

In fact, what we are currently seeing is drafts coming before the ietf with
no implementations. The primary reason for this is "tight money." A lot of
people are now unwilling to simply code something to see if it works, then
take it to the ietf, then recode it. The price you pay for bringing a new
feature into a protocol is now doubled over those who just "follow along,"
and thus new ideas in protocols are discouraged--and participation in the
process is discouraraged.

So, we need to somehow be sensative to this fact in an industry that is
coming into "maturity," whether or not we like it (feeling old yet?).

The second reason I see this happen (and I've seen it several times now) is
that someone comes up with an idea. It's not implemented, so they don't
take it anyplace, they just sit on it, thinking about it. Then, suddenly,
another idea is published which would compete with theirs, but they believe
their idea is better, in some sense.

So, the rush publish, with no implementation, to make certain both ideas
that solve the same problem are considered. Again, we need some way to take
this into consideration. Sometimes a draft will, in some way, spur your
thinking on an alternate way of solving a problem.... Again, we need to
have some way to take these sorts of things into account.

:-)

Russ


--
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 07:39:37 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)


> > It might even be worth not accepting a draft as a WG item
> > until either at least one implementation exists, or there is strong
> > consensus that the draft is within the charter and worth doing.
>
> This would be an over-kill, I think. Problems mentioned above apply.
> Plus, we DO want vendors to come to the IETF early in the process while
> they are flexible enough with their implementations for the IETF process
> to be meaningful.

In fact, what we are currently seeing is drafts coming before the ietf with
no implementations. The primary reason for this is "tight money." A lot of
people are now unwilling to simply code something to see if it works, then
take it to the ietf, then recode it. The price you pay for bringing a new
feature into a protocol is now doubled over those who just "follow along,"
and thus new ideas in protocols are discouraged--and participation in the
process is discouraraged.

So, we need to somehow be sensative to this fact in an industry that is
coming into "maturity," whether or not we like it (feeling old yet?).

The second reason I see this happen (and I've seen it several times now) is
that someone comes up with an idea. It's not implemented, so they don't
take it anyplace, they just sit on it, thinking about it. Then, suddenly,
another idea is published which would compete with theirs, but they believe
their idea is better, in some sense.

So, the rush publish, with no implementation, to make certain both ideas
that solve the same problem are considered. Again, we need some way to take
this into consideration. Sometimes a draft will, in some way, spur your
thinking on an alternate way of solving a problem.... Again, we need to
have some way to take these sorts of things into account.

:-)

Russ


--
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone
_______________________________________________
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> > Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
> > just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
> > professional standards body attendees almost final.
>
> ...
> > I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
> > don't standardize unimplemented ideas.
>
> ...
> > No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
> > there are fewer arguments.
>
> This is a little different from what you suggested about the drafts, but
> we seem to be converging: PS should require implementations (in fact it
> does already), but I wouldn't like us to require this for internet-draft
> before they become WG items.

Right--but should we have something other than "standard," "best common
practice," and "experimental" to choose from on the menu?

:-)

Russ


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Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 23:07:37 -0500 (EST)


> > Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
> > just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
> > professional standards body attendees almost final.
>
> ...
> > I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
> > don't standardize unimplemented ideas.
>
> ...
> > No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
> > there are fewer arguments.
>
> This is a little different from what you suggested about the drafts, but
> we seem to be converging: PS should require implementations (in fact it
> does already), but I wouldn't like us to require this for internet-draft
> before they become WG items.

Right--but should we have something other than "standard," "best common
practice," and "experimental" to choose from on the menu?

:-)

Russ


__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone

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        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 16 Mar 2003 23:07:37 EST."
             <Pine.OSX.4.51.0303162306500.436@wl-132-187.wireless.ietf56.ietf.org> 
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 10:54:20 -0500


In message <Pine.OSX.4.51.0303162306500.436@wl-132-187.wireless.ietf56.ietf.org
>, Russ White writes:
> 
> > > Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
> > > just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
> > > professional standards body attendees almost final.
> >
> > ...
> > > I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
> > > don't standardize unimplemented ideas.
> >
> > ...
> > > No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
> > > there are fewer arguments.
> >
> > This is a little different from what you suggested about the drafts, but
> > we seem to be converging: PS should require implementations (in fact it
> > does already), but I wouldn't like us to require this for internet-draft
> > before they become WG items.
> 
> Right--but should we have something other than "standard," "best common
> practice," and "experimental" to choose from on the menu?
> 
> :-)
> 
> Russ


I suggested "best future practice" for operational issues in which
there was a very clear consensus that something should be done but
deployment was moving slowly.  Operational guidelines for security
come to mind.  For example, no service which can change the
configuration of routers or expose information critical to security
should be unencrypted.  In the mid-90s there was widespread agreement
on this but a widely deployed router lacked encryption, so it was not
"common practice".  There have been other cases in which operators
advocate a change in their own practices and widely agree that a
particular change would be beneficial but are unable to move forward
with the change for some reason (lacking protocol support, needing
cooperation of others which has not materialized, etc).  An example
would be a any solution from the ptomaine WG (though I don't know that
one was every finalized, though the problem was stated).

I don't think we should have a "neat ideas that no one has really
tried" category.  That would overlap experimental.

Curtis
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cc: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 16 Mar 2003 23:07:37 EST."
             <Pine.OSX.4.51.0303162306500.436@wl-132-187.wireless.ietf56.ietf.org> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 10:54:20 -0500


In message <Pine.OSX.4.51.0303162306500.436@wl-132-187.wireless.ietf56.ietf.org
>, Russ White writes:
> 
> > > Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
> > > just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
> > > professional standards body attendees almost final.
> >
> > ...
> > > I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
> > > don't standardize unimplemented ideas.
> >
> > ...
> > > No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
> > > there are fewer arguments.
> >
> > This is a little different from what you suggested about the drafts, but
> > we seem to be converging: PS should require implementations (in fact it
> > does already), but I wouldn't like us to require this for internet-draft
> > before they become WG items.
> 
> Right--but should we have something other than "standard," "best common
> practice," and "experimental" to choose from on the menu?
> 
> :-)
> 
> Russ


I suggested "best future practice" for operational issues in which
there was a very clear consensus that something should be done but
deployment was moving slowly.  Operational guidelines for security
come to mind.  For example, no service which can change the
configuration of routers or expose information critical to security
should be unencrypted.  In the mid-90s there was widespread agreement
on this but a widely deployed router lacked encryption, so it was not
"common practice".  There have been other cases in which operators
advocate a change in their own practices and widely agree that a
particular change would be beneficial but are unable to move forward
with the change for some reason (lacking protocol support, needing
cooperation of others which has not materialized, etc).  An example
would be a any solution from the ptomaine WG (though I don't know that
one was every finalized, though the problem was stated).

I don't think we should have a "neat ideas that no one has really
tried" category.  That would overlap experimental.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:18:37 2003
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--0-1981000835-1047920885=:94881
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Dear Colleagues:

Our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.

     CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

                   Internetworking 2003
                      June 22-24, 2003
                   San Jose, California
      In technical cooperation with IEEE, IFIP, and ACM (Pending)


Internetworking 2003 Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to submissions@caitr.org for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

- Voice over IP (VoIP)
- IP Video Conferencing
- Storage Area Networks (SANs)
- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence
- QoS Routing
- Network Security and Service Integration
- Operational Support Systems
- Virtual Private Networks
- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks
- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks
- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks
- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks
- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking
- Pervasive Computing
- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols
- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing
- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) 
- 802.11 Hotspots


The Internetworking 2003 event in June will include participation from industry, government agencies, and academia. If you need additional technical information, please contact the Technical Cochairs Professor Maurice GAGNAIRE <gagnaire@enst.fr>, or Daniel Awduche <Awduche@awduche.com>.


--0-1981000835-1047920885=:94881
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV id=message>
<P>Dear Colleagues:</P>
<P>Our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-24, 2003<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; San Jose, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In technical cooperation with IEEE, IFIP, and ACM (Pending)</P>
<P><BR>Internetworking 2003 Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to <A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=submissions@caitr.org" target=_blank>submissions@caitr.org</A> for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:</P>
<P>- Voice over IP (VoIP)<BR>- IP Video Conferencing<BR>- Storage Area Networks (SANs)<BR>- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence<BR>- QoS Routing<BR>- Network Security and Service Integration<BR>- Operational Support Systems<BR>- Virtual Private Networks<BR>- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks<BR>- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks<BR>- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks<BR>- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks<BR>- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking<BR>- Pervasive Computing<BR>- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols<BR>- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing<BR>- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) <BR>- 802.11 Hotspots</P>
<P><BR>The Internetworking 2003 event in June will include participation from industry, government agencies, and academia. If you need additional technical information, please contact the Technical Cochairs Professor Maurice GAGNAIRE &lt;<A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=gagnaire@enst.fr" target=_blank>gagnaire@enst.fr</A>&gt;, or Daniel Awduche &lt;<A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=Awduche@awduche.com" target=_blank>Awduche@awduche.com</A>&gt;.<BR></P></DIV>
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 09:08:05 -0800 (PST)

--0-1981000835-1047920885=:94881
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Dear Colleagues:

Our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.

     CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

                   Internetworking 2003
                      June 22-24, 2003
                   San Jose, California
      In technical cooperation with IEEE, IFIP, and ACM (Pending)


Internetworking 2003 Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to submissions@caitr.org for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

- Voice over IP (VoIP)
- IP Video Conferencing
- Storage Area Networks (SANs)
- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence
- QoS Routing
- Network Security and Service Integration
- Operational Support Systems
- Virtual Private Networks
- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks
- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks
- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks
- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks
- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking
- Pervasive Computing
- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols
- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing
- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) 
- 802.11 Hotspots


The Internetworking 2003 event in June will include participation from industry, government agencies, and academia. If you need additional technical information, please contact the Technical Cochairs Professor Maurice GAGNAIRE <gagnaire@enst.fr>, or Daniel Awduche <Awduche@awduche.com>.


--0-1981000835-1047920885=:94881
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV id=message>
<P>Dear Colleagues:</P>
<P>Our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-24, 2003<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; San Jose, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In technical cooperation with IEEE, IFIP, and ACM (Pending)</P>
<P><BR>Internetworking 2003 Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to <A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=submissions@caitr.org" target=_blank>submissions@caitr.org</A> for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:</P>
<P>- Voice over IP (VoIP)<BR>- IP Video Conferencing<BR>- Storage Area Networks (SANs)<BR>- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence<BR>- QoS Routing<BR>- Network Security and Service Integration<BR>- Operational Support Systems<BR>- Virtual Private Networks<BR>- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks<BR>- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks<BR>- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks<BR>- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks<BR>- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking<BR>- Pervasive Computing<BR>- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols<BR>- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing<BR>- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) <BR>- 802.11 Hotspots</P>
<P><BR>The Internetworking 2003 event in June will include participation from industry, government agencies, and academia. If you need additional technical information, please contact the Technical Cochairs Professor Maurice GAGNAIRE &lt;<A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=gagnaire@enst.fr" target=_blank>gagnaire@enst.fr</A>&gt;, or Daniel Awduche &lt;<A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=Awduche@awduche.com" target=_blank>Awduche@awduche.com</A>&gt;.<BR></P></DIV>
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 16:13:33 2003
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To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 12:58:54 -0800
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Curtis,

RFC2026:

> 5.  BEST CURRENT PRACTICE (BCP) RFCs

>    ... is a vehicle by which the IETF
>    community can define and ratify the community's best current thinking
>    on a statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way
>    to perform some operations or IETF process function.

note the "best current thinking on..."

Also note that we're using BCP to describe the IETF process,
including the changes to it, which means that what's described
doesn't necessarily have to be deployed/practiced before it
becomes a BCP, best current _thinking_ on the problem is
enough.

-- 
Alex

Monday, March 17, 2003, 7:54:20 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> In message <Pine.OSX.4.51.0303162306500.436@wl-132-187.wireless.ietf56.ietf.org
>>, Russ White writes:
>> 
>> > > Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
>> > > just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
>> > > professional standards body attendees almost final.
>> >
>> > ...
>> > > I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
>> > > don't standardize unimplemented ideas.
>> >
>> > ...
>> > > No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
>> > > there are fewer arguments.
>> >
>> > This is a little different from what you suggested about the drafts, but
>> > we seem to be converging: PS should require implementations (in fact it
>> > does already), but I wouldn't like us to require this for internet-draft
>> > before they become WG items.
>> 
>> Right--but should we have something other than "standard," "best common
>> practice," and "experimental" to choose from on the menu?
>> 
>> :-)
>> 
>> Russ


> I suggested "best future practice" for operational issues in which
> there was a very clear consensus that something should be done but
> deployment was moving slowly.  Operational guidelines for security
> come to mind.  For example, no service which can change the
> configuration of routers or expose information critical to security
> should be unencrypted.  In the mid-90s there was widespread agreement
> on this but a widely deployed router lacked encryption, so it was not
> "common practice".  There have been other cases in which operators
> advocate a change in their own practices and widely agree that a
> particular change would be beneficial but are unable to move forward
> with the change for some reason (lacking protocol support, needing
> cooperation of others which has not materialized, etc).  An example
> would be a any solution from the ptomaine WG (though I don't know that
> one was every finalized, though the problem was stated).

> I don't think we should have a "neat ideas that no one has really
> tried" category.  That would overlap experimental.

> Curtis

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Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 12:58:54 -0800
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Curtis,

RFC2026:

> 5.  BEST CURRENT PRACTICE (BCP) RFCs

>    ... is a vehicle by which the IETF
>    community can define and ratify the community's best current thinking
>    on a statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way
>    to perform some operations or IETF process function.

note the "best current thinking on..."

Also note that we're using BCP to describe the IETF process,
including the changes to it, which means that what's described
doesn't necessarily have to be deployed/practiced before it
becomes a BCP, best current _thinking_ on the problem is
enough.

-- 
Alex

Monday, March 17, 2003, 7:54:20 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> In message <Pine.OSX.4.51.0303162306500.436@wl-132-187.wireless.ietf56.ietf.org
>>, Russ White writes:
>> 
>> > > Pushing something all the way to PS before implementing it at all is
>> > > just a bad idea.  Doing this makes the decision of the committee of
>> > > professional standards body attendees almost final.
>> >
>> > ...
>> > > I'm not suggesting we don't discuss unimplemented idea, just that we
>> > > don't standardize unimplemented ideas.
>> >
>> > ...
>> > > No implementation and incomplete consensus, no standard.  That way
>> > > there are fewer arguments.
>> >
>> > This is a little different from what you suggested about the drafts, but
>> > we seem to be converging: PS should require implementations (in fact it
>> > does already), but I wouldn't like us to require this for internet-draft
>> > before they become WG items.
>> 
>> Right--but should we have something other than "standard," "best common
>> practice," and "experimental" to choose from on the menu?
>> 
>> :-)
>> 
>> Russ


> I suggested "best future practice" for operational issues in which
> there was a very clear consensus that something should be done but
> deployment was moving slowly.  Operational guidelines for security
> come to mind.  For example, no service which can change the
> configuration of routers or expose information critical to security
> should be unencrypted.  In the mid-90s there was widespread agreement
> on this but a widely deployed router lacked encryption, so it was not
> "common practice".  There have been other cases in which operators
> advocate a change in their own practices and widely agree that a
> particular change would be beneficial but are unable to move forward
> with the change for some reason (lacking protocol support, needing
> cooperation of others which has not materialized, etc).  An example
> would be a any solution from the ptomaine WG (though I don't know that
> one was every finalized, though the problem was stated).

> I don't think we should have a "neat ideas that no one has really
> tried" category.  That would overlap experimental.

> Curtis

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 00:05:25 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 20:50:37 -0800


The correct URL from the Q.14/15 liasion discussed at the
Routing Area meeting (http://www.ietf.org/IESG/LIAISON/ls15-39-1.htm)
is:

ftp://sg15opticalt:otxchange@ftp.itu.int/tsg15opticaltransport/COMMUNICATIONS/index.html

Note: "otxchange", not "otxchage".

  Bill
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 20:50:37 -0800


The correct URL from the Q.14/15 liasion discussed at the
Routing Area meeting (http://www.ietf.org/IESG/LIAISON/ls15-39-1.htm)
is:

ftp://sg15opticalt:otxchange@ftp.itu.int/tsg15opticaltransport/COMMUNICATIONS/index.html

Note: "otxchange", not "otxchage".

  Bill
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 11:30:24 2003
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Subject: Re: Correct URL for Liasion statement 
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 11:15:00 -0500


In message <200303180450.h2I4obH25744@windsor.research.att.com>, Bill Fenner wr
ites:
> 
> The correct URL from the Q.14/15 liasion discussed at the
> Routing Area meeting (http://www.ietf.org/IESG/LIAISON/ls15-39-1.htm)
> is:
> 
> ftp://sg15opticalt:otxchange@ftp.itu.int/tsg15opticaltransport/COMMUNICATIONS
> /index.html
> 
> Note: "otxchange", not "otxchage".
> 
>   Bill


Bill,

I'm still only able to read the index and not any of the statements to
the WG.  Could we please ask the ITU to either make their liason
statements completely public (no password protection at all and no
restrictions on redistribution) or we won't honor them.

Curtis

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Subject: Re: Correct URL for Liasion statement 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 17 Mar 2003 20:50:37 PST."
             <200303180450.h2I4obH25744@windsor.research.att.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 11:15:00 -0500


In message <200303180450.h2I4obH25744@windsor.research.att.com>, Bill Fenner wr
ites:
> 
> The correct URL from the Q.14/15 liasion discussed at the
> Routing Area meeting (http://www.ietf.org/IESG/LIAISON/ls15-39-1.htm)
> is:
> 
> ftp://sg15opticalt:otxchange@ftp.itu.int/tsg15opticaltransport/COMMUNICATIONS
> /index.html
> 
> Note: "otxchange", not "otxchage".
> 
>   Bill


Bill,

I'm still only able to read the index and not any of the statements to
the WG.  Could we please ask the ITU to either make their liason
statements completely public (no password protection at all and no
restrictions on redistribution) or we won't honor them.

Curtis

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264
Message-ID: <20030318135017.A1768@nexthop.com>
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 13:50:17 -0500

Curtis,

On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 10:41:39AM -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> The plain fact in this case is that in a decade of practice virtually
> no problems where due to the state machine except with brand spanking
> new and quite naive implementations, even thought the FSM was loosely
> specified and perhaps not even entirely correct.

[...]

> The WG's time would have been much
> better spent discussing these *relevant* issues rather than nailing
> down the exact wording of the FSM.
> 
> In this case, a limited number of people have 5 or 10 years (or more)
> of experience with BGP and with numerous BGP implementations and are
> aware of the history of operation problems but have to think to
> remember where in the spec the ambiguities or mistakes were in the
> cases where the spec lead to problems.

The above excerpt is somewhat out of context, but really brings up
the point I wish to make.

My original motivation for participation in the IETF was the fact
that I was now working on the BGP protocol and the specification
WAS NOT SPECIFIC.  In some cases it was outright wrong.

I realize IETF RFC's are not specifications to the same level that
ISO specifications are (thank the powers that be).  However, one should
be able to proceed from the document to an interoperable implementation
without needing to delve into necromancy much less attempting to
reverse engineer what another implmentation actually does.  This is
*especially* important when an almost-correct implementation can
break our unfortunately fragile Internet.

In some cases, it was obvious in the document that there were Things
That Should Not Be Done.  When there was inadequate explanation for it,
people would ask "why are we doing this?" proceed to do it and discover
things painfully often too late.  Hard won wisdom should be embedded
somewhere.  That wisdom should not die off with the passing of people
from the working group.

What we have found, IMO, from the FSM exercise is that it was pretty easy
to describe in a very *general* way how the FSM should look and let
most people get it pretty close to right and still interoperate.  However,
if you leave the vagaries in, you require people to do that "extra work"
to get things correct.  The sheer size of the current FSM section
shows what a lot of that "extra work" would look like in someone's 
implementation.

The fact that the implementations I'm familiar with don't actually treat
the FSM as an actual state machine in most cases, much less a deterministic
one, is beside the fact.  It lets a new implementation interoperate
without resorting to reverse engineering - or at least that is the goal.

If we could have done the same job by getting rid of the FSM and
still make the powers that be happy, that would have been good.
However, the powers that be seemed to have demanded a FSM.

I'm not going to argue that we got what we really wanted.  The BGP-4
FSM section is huge, somewhat hard to follow, but at least tries to
reflect the specifics that were glossed over for a long time.  I place
no value judgement on this or your own (well known!) opinion on it.
I will summarize my point:

Don't leave things vague in the spec.  It will confuse those who try to
implement things in the future and the cleanup is almost more trouble
than it is really worth.

-- Jeff
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264
Message-ID: <20030318135017.A1768@nexthop.com>
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 13:50:17 -0500

Curtis,

On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 10:41:39AM -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> The plain fact in this case is that in a decade of practice virtually
> no problems where due to the state machine except with brand spanking
> new and quite naive implementations, even thought the FSM was loosely
> specified and perhaps not even entirely correct.

[...]

> The WG's time would have been much
> better spent discussing these *relevant* issues rather than nailing
> down the exact wording of the FSM.
> 
> In this case, a limited number of people have 5 or 10 years (or more)
> of experience with BGP and with numerous BGP implementations and are
> aware of the history of operation problems but have to think to
> remember where in the spec the ambiguities or mistakes were in the
> cases where the spec lead to problems.

The above excerpt is somewhat out of context, but really brings up
the point I wish to make.

My original motivation for participation in the IETF was the fact
that I was now working on the BGP protocol and the specification
WAS NOT SPECIFIC.  In some cases it was outright wrong.

I realize IETF RFC's are not specifications to the same level that
ISO specifications are (thank the powers that be).  However, one should
be able to proceed from the document to an interoperable implementation
without needing to delve into necromancy much less attempting to
reverse engineer what another implmentation actually does.  This is
*especially* important when an almost-correct implementation can
break our unfortunately fragile Internet.

In some cases, it was obvious in the document that there were Things
That Should Not Be Done.  When there was inadequate explanation for it,
people would ask "why are we doing this?" proceed to do it and discover
things painfully often too late.  Hard won wisdom should be embedded
somewhere.  That wisdom should not die off with the passing of people
from the working group.

What we have found, IMO, from the FSM exercise is that it was pretty easy
to describe in a very *general* way how the FSM should look and let
most people get it pretty close to right and still interoperate.  However,
if you leave the vagaries in, you require people to do that "extra work"
to get things correct.  The sheer size of the current FSM section
shows what a lot of that "extra work" would look like in someone's 
implementation.

The fact that the implementations I'm familiar with don't actually treat
the FSM as an actual state machine in most cases, much less a deterministic
one, is beside the fact.  It lets a new implementation interoperate
without resorting to reverse engineering - or at least that is the goal.

If we could have done the same job by getting rid of the FSM and
still make the powers that be happy, that would have been good.
However, the powers that be seemed to have demanded a FSM.

I'm not going to argue that we got what we really wanted.  The BGP-4
FSM section is huge, somewhat hard to follow, but at least tries to
reflect the specifics that were glossed over for a long time.  I place
no value judgement on this or your own (well known!) opinion on it.
I will summarize my point:

Don't leave things vague in the spec.  It will confuse those who try to
implement things in the future and the cleanup is almost more trouble
than it is really worth.

-- Jeff
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 14:29:56 2003
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To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Mar 2003 13:50:17 EST."
             <20030318135017.A1768@nexthop.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 14:13:54 -0500


In message <20030318135017.A1768@nexthop.com>, Jeffrey Haas writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 10:41:39AM -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > The plain fact in this case is that in a decade of practice virtually
> > no problems where due to the state machine except with brand spanking
> > new and quite naive implementations, even thought the FSM was loosely
> > specified and perhaps not even entirely correct.
> 
> [...]
> 
> > The WG's time would have been much
> > better spent discussing these *relevant* issues rather than nailing
> > down the exact wording of the FSM.
> > 
> > In this case, a limited number of people have 5 or 10 years (or more)
> > of experience with BGP and with numerous BGP implementations and are
> > aware of the history of operation problems but have to think to
> > remember where in the spec the ambiguities or mistakes were in the
> > cases where the spec lead to problems.
> 
> The above excerpt is somewhat out of context, but really brings up
> the point I wish to make.
> 
> My original motivation for participation in the IETF was the fact
> that I was now working on the BGP protocol and the specification
> WAS NOT SPECIFIC.  In some cases it was outright wrong.
> 
> I realize IETF RFC's are not specifications to the same level that
> ISO specifications are (thank the powers that be).  However, one should
> be able to proceed from the document to an interoperable implementation
> without needing to delve into necromancy much less attempting to
> reverse engineer what another implmentation actually does.  This is
> *especially* important when an almost-correct implementation can
> break our unfortunately fragile Internet.
> 
> In some cases, it was obvious in the document that there were Things
> That Should Not Be Done.  When there was inadequate explanation for it,
> people would ask "why are we doing this?" proceed to do it and discover
> things painfully often too late.  Hard won wisdom should be embedded
> somewhere.  That wisdom should not die off with the passing of people
> from the working group.
> 
> What we have found, IMO, from the FSM exercise is that it was pretty easy
> to describe in a very *general* way how the FSM should look and let
> most people get it pretty close to right and still interoperate.  However,
> if you leave the vagaries in, you require people to do that "extra work"
> to get things correct.  The sheer size of the current FSM section
> shows what a lot of that "extra work" would look like in someone's 
> implementation.
> 
> The fact that the implementations I'm familiar with don't actually treat
> the FSM as an actual state machine in most cases, much less a deterministic
> one, is beside the fact.  It lets a new implementation interoperate
> without resorting to reverse engineering - or at least that is the goal.
> 
> If we could have done the same job by getting rid of the FSM and
> still make the powers that be happy, that would have been good.
> However, the powers that be seemed to have demanded a FSM.
> 
> I'm not going to argue that we got what we really wanted.  The BGP-4
> FSM section is huge, somewhat hard to follow, but at least tries to
> reflect the specifics that were glossed over for a long time.  I place
> no value judgement on this or your own (well known!) opinion on it.
> I will summarize my point:
> 
> Don't leave things vague in the spec.  It will confuse those who try to
> implement things in the future and the cleanup is almost more trouble
> than it is really worth.
> 
> -- Jeff



Jeff,

I agree that keeping things wrong or vague is not good.  OTOH, the
route decision is actually where you did have to do reverse
engineering to determine that the spec was wrong in subtle ways that
could lead to route loops, not the state machine.

I've never advocated leaving the spec as is, in fact I insisted that
it not go to FS as is 2-3 years ago when IDR considered it for FS.  I
pushed to get the problem areas fixed before advancing.  I just never
viewed the FSM as being as important since having dealt with a number
of independent implementations, this is not where they had trouble.

Now that the FSM is in good shape that exercise is behind us (I hope).

Curtis
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: For discussion: revising RFC1264 
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             <20030318135017.A1768@nexthop.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 14:13:54 -0500


In message <20030318135017.A1768@nexthop.com>, Jeffrey Haas writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 10:41:39AM -0500, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > The plain fact in this case is that in a decade of practice virtually
> > no problems where due to the state machine except with brand spanking
> > new and quite naive implementations, even thought the FSM was loosely
> > specified and perhaps not even entirely correct.
> 
> [...]
> 
> > The WG's time would have been much
> > better spent discussing these *relevant* issues rather than nailing
> > down the exact wording of the FSM.
> > 
> > In this case, a limited number of people have 5 or 10 years (or more)
> > of experience with BGP and with numerous BGP implementations and are
> > aware of the history of operation problems but have to think to
> > remember where in the spec the ambiguities or mistakes were in the
> > cases where the spec lead to problems.
> 
> The above excerpt is somewhat out of context, but really brings up
> the point I wish to make.
> 
> My original motivation for participation in the IETF was the fact
> that I was now working on the BGP protocol and the specification
> WAS NOT SPECIFIC.  In some cases it was outright wrong.
> 
> I realize IETF RFC's are not specifications to the same level that
> ISO specifications are (thank the powers that be).  However, one should
> be able to proceed from the document to an interoperable implementation
> without needing to delve into necromancy much less attempting to
> reverse engineer what another implmentation actually does.  This is
> *especially* important when an almost-correct implementation can
> break our unfortunately fragile Internet.
> 
> In some cases, it was obvious in the document that there were Things
> That Should Not Be Done.  When there was inadequate explanation for it,
> people would ask "why are we doing this?" proceed to do it and discover
> things painfully often too late.  Hard won wisdom should be embedded
> somewhere.  That wisdom should not die off with the passing of people
> from the working group.
> 
> What we have found, IMO, from the FSM exercise is that it was pretty easy
> to describe in a very *general* way how the FSM should look and let
> most people get it pretty close to right and still interoperate.  However,
> if you leave the vagaries in, you require people to do that "extra work"
> to get things correct.  The sheer size of the current FSM section
> shows what a lot of that "extra work" would look like in someone's 
> implementation.
> 
> The fact that the implementations I'm familiar with don't actually treat
> the FSM as an actual state machine in most cases, much less a deterministic
> one, is beside the fact.  It lets a new implementation interoperate
> without resorting to reverse engineering - or at least that is the goal.
> 
> If we could have done the same job by getting rid of the FSM and
> still make the powers that be happy, that would have been good.
> However, the powers that be seemed to have demanded a FSM.
> 
> I'm not going to argue that we got what we really wanted.  The BGP-4
> FSM section is huge, somewhat hard to follow, but at least tries to
> reflect the specifics that were glossed over for a long time.  I place
> no value judgement on this or your own (well known!) opinion on it.
> I will summarize my point:
> 
> Don't leave things vague in the spec.  It will confuse those who try to
> implement things in the future and the cleanup is almost more trouble
> than it is really worth.
> 
> -- Jeff



Jeff,

I agree that keeping things wrong or vague is not good.  OTOH, the
route decision is actually where you did have to do reverse
engineering to determine that the spec was wrong in subtle ways that
could lead to route loops, not the state machine.

I've never advocated leaving the spec as is, in fact I insisted that
it not go to FS as is 2-3 years ago when IDR considered it for FS.  I
pushed to get the problem areas fixed before advancing.  I just never
viewed the FSM as being as important since having dealt with a number
of independent implementations, this is not where they had trouble.

Now that the FSM is in good shape that exercise is behind us (I hope).

Curtis
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Folks,

Breaking news: I am told that the IPv6 WG with overwhelming
consensus decided to deprecate site-local addresses. Appears
that I left the room just 20 minutes earlier than I should
have ;) More details coming.

-- 
Alex

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Folks,

Breaking news: I am told that the IPv6 WG with overwhelming
consensus decided to deprecate site-local addresses. Appears
that I left the room just 20 minutes earlier than I should
have ;) More details coming.

-- 
Alex

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 16:59:12 2003
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Alex,
     Pending ratification on the mailing list... :)

As I mentioned in the meeting, we still may have an issue
with scoped multicast addresses.  I will be trying to pull
more data together on that in the next few weeks.

Anyone who wants to help, let me know...

Regards,
Brian

Alex Zinin wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Breaking news: I am told that the IPv6 WG with overwhelming
> consensus decided to deprecate site-local addresses. Appears
> that I left the room just 20 minutes earlier than I should
> have ;) More details coming.
> 

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Alex,
     Pending ratification on the mailing list... :)

As I mentioned in the meeting, we still may have an issue
with scoped multicast addresses.  I will be trying to pull
more data together on that in the next few weeks.

Anyone who wants to help, let me know...

Regards,
Brian

Alex Zinin wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Breaking news: I am told that the IPv6 WG with overwhelming
> consensus decided to deprecate site-local addresses. Appears
> that I left the room just 20 minutes earlier than I should
> have ;) More details coming.
> 

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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On Sun, Mar 16, 2003 at 10:55:13AM +0800, Jing Shen wrote:
> I'm sorry if my question is out-of-the-interest.
> 
> I want to know wether there is some guideline on making up 
> a FSM of a routing algo., sometimes I find it a little difficult 
> to understand FSM if text explanation is not well written.

Ideally, it should represent a standard deterministic finite state
machine.  You should have states and events.

The BGP FSM is a poor example of this for complicated reasons.

The VRRP FSM is a pretty reasonable example of one well done.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 15:32:16 -0500

On Sun, Mar 16, 2003 at 10:55:13AM +0800, Jing Shen wrote:
> I'm sorry if my question is out-of-the-interest.
> 
> I want to know wether there is some guideline on making up 
> a FSM of a routing algo., sometimes I find it a little difficult 
> to understand FSM if text explanation is not well written.

Ideally, it should represent a standard deterministic finite state
machine.  You should have states and events.

The BGP FSM is a poor example of this for complicated reasons.

The VRRP FSM is a pretty reasonable example of one well done.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 16:50:10 -0500

On Fri, Mar 21, 2003 at 01:11:16PM -0800, Tony Li wrote:
> |    The BGP FSM is a poor example of this for complicated reasons.
> 
> Agreed.  This probably should have been described via some other
> mechanism such as pseudo-code.

Although I'd argue that pseudo-code can be hard to prove to completely
cover all event cases.  A FSM, by definition, doesn't have this
problem.  But I'm generalizing rather than talking about our specific
icky case.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 16:50:10 -0500

On Fri, Mar 21, 2003 at 01:11:16PM -0800, Tony Li wrote:
> |    The BGP FSM is a poor example of this for complicated reasons.
> 
> Agreed.  This probably should have been described via some other
> mechanism such as pseudo-code.

Although I'd argue that pseudo-code can be hard to prove to completely
cover all event cases.  A FSM, by definition, doesn't have this
problem.  But I'm generalizing rather than talking about our specific
icky case.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies
_______________________________________________
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|    Breaking news: I am told that the IPv6 WG with overwhelming
|    consensus decided to deprecate site-local addresses. Appears
|    that I left the room just 20 minutes earlier than I should
|    have ;) More details coming.


There's not that much more to say.  The chairs ARE going to poll the
WG via the mailing list, but assuming that the statistics aren't too
wildly different, it will be hard to overcome the 5:1 ratio that we
saw today.

In any case, IMHO, routing just got a bit easier today.  ;-)

Tony
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|    Breaking news: I am told that the IPv6 WG with overwhelming
|    consensus decided to deprecate site-local addresses. Appears
|    that I left the room just 20 minutes earlier than I should
|    have ;) More details coming.


There's not that much more to say.  The chairs ARE going to poll the
WG via the mailing list, but assuming that the statistics aren't too
wildly different, it will be hard to overcome the 5:1 ratio that we
saw today.

In any case, IMHO, routing just got a bit easier today.  ;-)

Tony
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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|    The BGP FSM is a poor example of this for complicated reasons.


Agreed.  This probably should have been described via some other
mechanism
such as pseudo-code.

Tony
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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|    The BGP FSM is a poor example of this for complicated reasons.


Agreed.  This probably should have been described via some other
mechanism
such as pseudo-code.

Tony
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
Cc: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 17:55:03 -0500

On Thu, Mar 20, 2003 at 12:49:26PM -0800, Tony Li wrote:
> There's not that much more to say.  The chairs ARE going to poll the
> WG via the mailing list, but assuming that the statistics aren't too
> wildly different, it will be hard to overcome the 5:1 ratio that we
> saw today.

I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 addresses in ipv6?
As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private internal addressing.

(Especially at the rates the RIR's want to charge.)

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies
_______________________________________________
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To: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 17:55:03 -0500

On Thu, Mar 20, 2003 at 12:49:26PM -0800, Tony Li wrote:
> There's not that much more to say.  The chairs ARE going to poll the
> WG via the mailing list, but assuming that the statistics aren't too
> wildly different, it will be hard to overcome the 5:1 ratio that we
> saw today.

I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 addresses in ipv6?
As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private internal addressing.

(Especially at the rates the RIR's want to charge.)

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 15:01:41 -0800
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|    On Thu, Mar 20, 2003 at 12:49:26PM -0800, Tony Li wrote:
|    > There's not that much more to say.  The chairs ARE going 
|    to poll the
|    > WG via the mailing list, but assuming that the 
|    statistics aren't too
|    > wildly different, it will be hard to overcome the 5:1 
|    ratio that we
|    > saw today.
|    
|    I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
|    What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 
|    addresses in ipv6?
|    As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
|    unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private 
|    internal addressing.


I fully realize that.  However, I believe that anything that
effectively sanctions rfc1918 basically is equivalent to 
admitting that NAT is here to stay.  And if one accepts that,
the need for IPv6 is nil.  Ergo, we must see if we can make
IPv6 work without this.

Next protocol please...  ;-)

Tony

p.s. Yes, this is an educational exercise for some people, but
it seems like we have been working at this for a decade now
and folks are not inclined to learn except by making the
mistakes.  So let's make 'em and get on with it.
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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|    On Thu, Mar 20, 2003 at 12:49:26PM -0800, Tony Li wrote:
|    > There's not that much more to say.  The chairs ARE going 
|    to poll the
|    > WG via the mailing list, but assuming that the 
|    statistics aren't too
|    > wildly different, it will be hard to overcome the 5:1 
|    ratio that we
|    > saw today.
|    
|    I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
|    What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 
|    addresses in ipv6?
|    As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
|    unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private 
|    internal addressing.


I fully realize that.  However, I believe that anything that
effectively sanctions rfc1918 basically is equivalent to 
admitting that NAT is here to stay.  And if one accepts that,
the need for IPv6 is nil.  Ergo, we must see if we can make
IPv6 work without this.

Next protocol please...  ;-)

Tony

p.s. Yes, this is an educational exercise for some people, but
it seems like we have been working at this for a decade now
and folks are not inclined to learn except by making the
mistakes.  So let's make 'em and get on with it.
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 21 18:44:14 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 15:38:36 -0800

>> I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
>> What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 addresses in ipv6?
>> As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
>> unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private internal addressing.

    I'd assert that if people wanted to use private addresses they make sure 
    those addresses are not advertised outside of their domain. And if they
    are accidentially, their ISP should have ingress filtering enabled. Those
    addresses could be from anywhere in the address space.

    So using an FEC0::/16 prefix is not bad or should be banned, it's the 
    special treatment by routers that shouldn't be required. To a router, any
    prefix is just a longest match lookup (and this should be the case for
    anycast addresses too).

Dino
    
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 15:38:36 -0800

>> I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
>> What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 addresses in ipv6?
>> As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
>> unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private internal addressing.

    I'd assert that if people wanted to use private addresses they make sure 
    those addresses are not advertised outside of their domain. And if they
    are accidentially, their ISP should have ingress filtering enabled. Those
    addresses could be from anywhere in the address space.

    So using an FEC0::/16 prefix is not bad or should be banned, it's the 
    special treatment by routers that shouldn't be required. To a router, any
    prefix is just a longest match lookup (and this should be the case for
    anycast addresses too).

Dino
    
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> In any case, IMHO, routing just got a bit easier today.  ;-)

how often does that happen?

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> In any case, IMHO, routing just got a bit easier today.  ;-)

how often does that happen?

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|    > In any case, IMHO, routing just got a bit easier today.  ;-)
|    
|    how often does that happen?

1) EGP deprecated
2) RIP deprecated
3) CIDR approved as BCP

Four times in 12 years, so on average once every three.  

;-)

Tony
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|    > In any case, IMHO, routing just got a bit easier today.  ;-)
|    
|    how often does that happen?

1) EGP deprecated
2) RIP deprecated
3) CIDR approved as BCP

Four times in 12 years, so on average once every three.  

;-)

Tony
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In message <D2EC481073504E498A8DB9C0687E8CAF05D88774@EXCHANGE0-0.na.procket.com
>, "Tony Li" writes:
> 
> 
> |    > In any case, IMHO, routing just got a bit easier today.  ;-)
> |    
> |    how often does that happen?
> 
> 1) EGP deprecated
> 2) RIP deprecated
> 3) CIDR approved as BCP
> 
> Four times in 12 years, so on average once every three.  
> 
> ;-)
> 
> Tony


You forgot to include CR-LDP deprecated.

Curtis
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2003 09:57:48 -0500


In message <D2EC481073504E498A8DB9C0687E8CAF05D88774@EXCHANGE0-0.na.procket.com
>, "Tony Li" writes:
> 
> 
> |    > In any case, IMHO, routing just got a bit easier today.  ;-)
> |    
> |    how often does that happen?
> 
> 1) EGP deprecated
> 2) RIP deprecated
> 3) CIDR approved as BCP
> 
> Four times in 12 years, so on average once every three.  
> 
> ;-)
> 
> Tony


You forgot to include CR-LDP deprecated.

Curtis
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2003 09:06:29 -0800

>> 1) EGP deprecated
>> 2) RIP deprecated
>> 3) CIDR approved as BCP
>> 
>> Four times in 12 years, so on average once every three.  
>> 
>> ;-)
>> 
>> Tony

    But RIP is having a revival for colon cancer.  ;-)

Dino

P.S. Not the colon in your belly either.
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2003 09:06:29 -0800

>> 1) EGP deprecated
>> 2) RIP deprecated
>> 3) CIDR approved as BCP
>> 
>> Four times in 12 years, so on average once every three.  
>> 
>> ;-)
>> 
>> Tony

    But RIP is having a revival for colon cancer.  ;-)

Dino

P.S. Not the colon in your belly either.
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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 09:34:07 +1100

At 05:55 PM 3/21/2003 -0500, Jeffrey Haas wrote:

>I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
>What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 addresses in ipv6?
>As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
>unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private internal addressing.

Do what we did before private addresses were declared - use public
ones and not announce them to the routing system was a common
solution in the late 80's. It appeared to work at the time.






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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 09:34:07 +1100

At 05:55 PM 3/21/2003 -0500, Jeffrey Haas wrote:

>I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
>What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 addresses in ipv6?
>As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
>unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private internal addressing.

Do what we did before private addresses were declared - use public
ones and not announce them to the routing system was a common
solution in the late 80's. It appeared to work at the time.






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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2003 21:47:33 -0500

At 05:34 PM 3/22/2003, Geoff Huston wrote:
>At 05:55 PM 3/21/2003 -0500, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>
>>I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
>>What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 addresses in ipv6?
>>As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
>>unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private internal addressing.
>
>Do what we did before private addresses were declared - use public
>ones and not announce them to the routing system was a common
>solution in the late 80's. It appeared to work at the time.

And resulted in a major mess for many folk when networks were linked to the 
public network. How many folks had to renumber large networks out of Sun 
Microsystems' IP address space (after all, the addresses in the examples in 
the manuals used that space!).

Private address space is useful with out NAT, folks. There are network 
nodes in many places that do not need to consume public address space. 
Whether that's a back-side network between web servers and a database 
server, a network segment containing nothing but storage devices accessed 
only locally, or a network segment containing only printers, there's a good 
argument for NOT wasting public address space. In none of these cases is 
NAT employed.

Site local address space, in some fashion, has a place in this world. 
Announcements of such space to the rest of the world should not occur, and 
can be blocked by border routers, just as it should be today with the use 
of RFC1918 space.

In the zeal to deploy IPv6 and its "boundless" address space let us not 
presume to dictate the implementation strategies for private network segments. 

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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2003 21:47:33 -0500

At 05:34 PM 3/22/2003, Geoff Huston wrote:
>At 05:55 PM 3/21/2003 -0500, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>
>>I'm aware of the headaches that site locals cause, but...
>>What are we going to do about the equivalent of rfc1918 addresses in ipv6?
>>As much as we also might find this semantically/architectually
>>unclean, NATs aren't going to go away, nor is private internal addressing.
>
>Do what we did before private addresses were declared - use public
>ones and not announce them to the routing system was a common
>solution in the late 80's. It appeared to work at the time.

And resulted in a major mess for many folk when networks were linked to the 
public network. How many folks had to renumber large networks out of Sun 
Microsystems' IP address space (after all, the addresses in the examples in 
the manuals used that space!).

Private address space is useful with out NAT, folks. There are network 
nodes in many places that do not need to consume public address space. 
Whether that's a back-side network between web servers and a database 
server, a network segment containing nothing but storage devices accessed 
only locally, or a network segment containing only printers, there's a good 
argument for NOT wasting public address space. In none of these cases is 
NAT employed.

Site local address space, in some fashion, has a place in this world. 
Announcements of such space to the rest of the world should not occur, and 
can be blocked by border routers, just as it should be today with the use 
of RFC1918 space.

In the zeal to deploy IPv6 and its "boundless" address space let us not 
presume to dictate the implementation strategies for private network segments. 

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 13:35:42 2003
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Daniel Senie wrote:
> Private address space is useful with out NAT, folks. There are network 
> nodes in many places that do not need to consume public address space. 
> Whether that's a back-side network between web servers and a database 
> server, a network segment containing nothing but storage devices 
> accessed only locally, or a network segment containing only printers, 
> there's a good argument for NOT wasting public address space. In none of 
> these cases is NAT employed.

This belies the notion of an engineering trade-off.  There is no reason 
to create an architectural mess by saving an address here or there.  We 
have 2^128 of them to use.  Registries should see that this is the case.

> Site local address space, in some fashion, has a place in this world. 
> Announcements of such space to the rest of the world should not occur, 
> and can be blocked by border routers, just as it should be today with 
> the use of RFC1918 space.

The only potential legitimate use of site locals is a completely 
disconnected network and those networks tend to be quite small.

> 
> In the zeal to deploy IPv6 and its "boundless" address space let us not 
> presume to dictate the implementation strategies for private network 
> segments.

Let's not engineer for corner cases, please.

Eliot


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Daniel Senie wrote:
> Private address space is useful with out NAT, folks. There are network 
> nodes in many places that do not need to consume public address space. 
> Whether that's a back-side network between web servers and a database 
> server, a network segment containing nothing but storage devices 
> accessed only locally, or a network segment containing only printers, 
> there's a good argument for NOT wasting public address space. In none of 
> these cases is NAT employed.

This belies the notion of an engineering trade-off.  There is no reason 
to create an architectural mess by saving an address here or there.  We 
have 2^128 of them to use.  Registries should see that this is the case.

> Site local address space, in some fashion, has a place in this world. 
> Announcements of such space to the rest of the world should not occur, 
> and can be blocked by border routers, just as it should be today with 
> the use of RFC1918 space.

The only potential legitimate use of site locals is a completely 
disconnected network and those networks tend to be quite small.

> 
> In the zeal to deploy IPv6 and its "boundless" address space let us not 
> presume to dictate the implementation strategies for private network 
> segments.

Let's not engineer for corner cases, please.

Eliot


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|    This belies the notion of an engineering trade-off.  There 
|    is no reason 
|    to create an architectural mess by saving an address here 
|    or there.  We 
|    have 2^128 of them to use.  Registries should see that 
|    this is the case.


Folks should also remember that renumber in IPv6 is easy.  So
picking something and then changing when you get connected should
not be a big deal.

Tony
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|    This belies the notion of an engineering trade-off.  There 
|    is no reason 
|    to create an architectural mess by saving an address here 
|    or there.  We 
|    have 2^128 of them to use.  Registries should see that 
|    this is the case.


Folks should also remember that renumber in IPv6 is easy.  So
picking something and then changing when you get connected should
not be a big deal.

Tony
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 17:14:49 2003
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David,

You're right- the law's of physics haven't changed.  But we also don't 
live in the '80s.  Anyone doing work to convert to IPv6 should not make 
the same mistakes of the 80s by splattering IP addresses everywhere. 
Let's not make our decisions based on bad design and operational choices.

Eliot

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David,

You're right- the law's of physics haven't changed.  But we also don't 
live in the '80s.  Anyone doing work to convert to IPv6 should not make 
the same mistakes of the 80s by splattering IP addresses everywhere. 
Let's not make our decisions based on bad design and operational choices.

Eliot

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 21:31:24 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Hi Eliot,

Eliot Lear wrote:
> 
> David,
> 
> You're right- the law's of physics haven't changed.  But we also don't
> live in the '80s.  Anyone doing work to convert to IPv6 should not make
> the same mistakes of the 80s by splattering IP addresses everywhere.
> Let's not make our decisions based on bad design and operational choices.
> 

Yep. Agree with your point. But to extend on the point Daniel makes..
if we do away with the site-locals, people may come around to making
the same mistakes were done in the past, unless they are educated
about the issues that occured back in the 80s (and not all people 
associated with designing networks were around in the 80s ;-) 

Would it be useful if someone, with experience of the issues, puts a
small document ("Potential pitfalls in the absence of private address 
space"??) about the issues with no private address space and possible 
ways to work around them (or does such a document already exist??). 
This may/would help the network designers in avoiding same issues. 
IMHO, dropping the ball here and as is may result in re-opening past 
wounds!!

My 2 cents..

-Rajiv.


> Eliot
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 21:32:35 2003
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Hi Eliot,

Eliot Lear wrote:
> 
> David,
> 
> You're right- the law's of physics haven't changed.  But we also don't
> live in the '80s.  Anyone doing work to convert to IPv6 should not make
> the same mistakes of the 80s by splattering IP addresses everywhere.
> Let's not make our decisions based on bad design and operational choices.
> 

Yep. Agree with your point. But to extend on the point Daniel makes..
if we do away with the site-locals, people may come around to making
the same mistakes were done in the past, unless they are educated
about the issues that occured back in the 80s (and not all people 
associated with designing networks were around in the 80s ;-) 

Would it be useful if someone, with experience of the issues, puts a
small document ("Potential pitfalls in the absence of private address 
space"??) about the issues with no private address space and possible 
ways to work around them (or does such a document already exist??). 
This may/would help the network designers in avoiding same issues. 
IMHO, dropping the ball here and as is may result in re-opening past 
wounds!!

My 2 cents..

-Rajiv.


> Eliot
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Rajiv,

Maybe some guidance is deserved.  What do you think of RFC 1627?

;-)

Eliot

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Rajiv,

Maybe some guidance is deserved.  What do you think of RFC 1627?

;-)

Eliot

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 04:09:57 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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> And resulted in a major mess for many folk when networks were linked to the 
> public network. How many folks had to renumber large networks out of Sun 
> Microsystems' IP address space (after all, the addresses in the examples in 
> the manuals used that space!).

But what's the difference between this and renumbering from site-local space
to global space when the site gets connected? I don't know of a scheme that
doesn't require renumbering the addresses/locators when a never-connected 
site gets connected.

  Erik

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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 09:55:02 +0100 (CET)

> And resulted in a major mess for many folk when networks were linked to the 
> public network. How many folks had to renumber large networks out of Sun 
> Microsystems' IP address space (after all, the addresses in the examples in 
> the manuals used that space!).

But what's the difference between this and renumbering from site-local space
to global space when the site gets connected? I don't know of a scheme that
doesn't require renumbering the addresses/locators when a never-connected 
site gets connected.

  Erik

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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 10:41:02 +0100
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On 23 Mar 2003 at 14:08, Eliot Lear wrote:

> David,
> 
> You're right- the law's of physics haven't changed.  But we also don't 
> live in the '80s.  Anyone doing work to convert to IPv6 should not make 
> the same mistakes of the 80s by splattering IP addresses everywhere. 
> Let's not make our decisions based on bad design and operational choices.

If people *use* the protocols in a way not intended by its designers, the 
designers were wrong.... You can have the best idea in the world, but 
unless people adapt to it, it is worthless. 

If it turns out that the operational people will use NAT for IPv6, then 
there is a reason for it and then it was wrong by us not to take that into 
consideration when designing the specs.

-- 
Fredrik Nyman
PacketFront Sweden AB
http://www.packetfront.com/

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On 23 Mar 2003 at 14:08, Eliot Lear wrote:

> David,
> 
> You're right- the law's of physics haven't changed.  But we also don't 
> live in the '80s.  Anyone doing work to convert to IPv6 should not make 
> the same mistakes of the 80s by splattering IP addresses everywhere. 
> Let's not make our decisions based on bad design and operational choices.

If people *use* the protocols in a way not intended by its designers, the 
designers were wrong.... You can have the best idea in the world, but 
unless people adapt to it, it is worthless. 

If it turns out that the operational people will use NAT for IPv6, then 
there is a reason for it and then it was wrong by us not to take that into 
consideration when designing the specs.

-- 
Fredrik Nyman
PacketFront Sweden AB
http://www.packetfront.com/

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 13:08:55 2003
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With all due respect, this is backwards.  No matter how well
we design, what we produce will be used for something that
it's not intended for.  How many times have you used
a screwdriver as a pry bar?  This is the human condition:
we adapt, abusing the tools around us to fit the job.

Yes, obviously the architecture SHOULD be able to support NAT,
and it clearly does.  However, we do NOT have to actively
support NAT, especially when support of NAT eliminates the
only true need for v6.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Fredrik Nyman [mailto:fredrik@packetfront.com] 
|    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 1:41 AM
|    To: Eliot Lear
|    Cc: Daniel Senie; routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
|    
|    
|    On 23 Mar 2003 at 14:08, Eliot Lear wrote:
|    
|    > David,
|    > 
|    > You're right- the law's of physics haven't changed.  But 
|    we also don't 
|    > live in the '80s.  Anyone doing work to convert to IPv6 
|    should not make 
|    > the same mistakes of the 80s by splattering IP addresses 
|    everywhere. 
|    > Let's not make our decisions based on bad design and 
|    operational choices.
|    
|    If people *use* the protocols in a way not intended by its 
|    designers, the 
|    designers were wrong.... You can have the best idea in the 
|    world, but 
|    unless people adapt to it, it is worthless. 
|    
|    If it turns out that the operational people will use NAT 
|    for IPv6, then 
|    there is a reason for it and then it was wrong by us not 
|    to take that into 
|    consideration when designing the specs.
|    
|    -- 
|    Fredrik Nyman
|    PacketFront Sweden AB
|    http://www.packetfront.com/
|    
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|    
_______________________________________________
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 13:09:00 2003
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From: Scott Michel <scottm@cs.ucla.edu>
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On Friday 21 March 2003 15:01, Tony Li wrote:
> p.s. Yes, this is an educational exercise for some people, but
> it seems like we have been working at this for a decade now
> and folks are not inclined to learn except by making the
> mistakes.  So let's make 'em and get on with it.

To quote one of my favorite high school teachers, "We learn by making better 
mistakes." Let's hope that's the case with this evolution.


-scooter
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On Friday 21 March 2003 15:01, Tony Li wrote:
> p.s. Yes, this is an educational exercise for some people, but
> it seems like we have been working at this for a decade now
> and folks are not inclined to learn except by making the
> mistakes.  So let's make 'em and get on with it.

To quote one of my favorite high school teachers, "We learn by making better 
mistakes." Let's hope that's the case with this evolution.


-scooter
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Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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From: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>
To: <fredrik@packetfront.com>, "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
Cc: "Daniel Senie" <dts@senie.com>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
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With all due respect, this is backwards.  No matter how well
we design, what we produce will be used for something that
it's not intended for.  How many times have you used
a screwdriver as a pry bar?  This is the human condition:
we adapt, abusing the tools around us to fit the job.

Yes, obviously the architecture SHOULD be able to support NAT,
and it clearly does.  However, we do NOT have to actively
support NAT, especially when support of NAT eliminates the
only true need for v6.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Fredrik Nyman [mailto:fredrik@packetfront.com] 
|    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 1:41 AM
|    To: Eliot Lear
|    Cc: Daniel Senie; routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
|    
|    
|    On 23 Mar 2003 at 14:08, Eliot Lear wrote:
|    
|    > David,
|    > 
|    > You're right- the law's of physics haven't changed.  But 
|    we also don't 
|    > live in the '80s.  Anyone doing work to convert to IPv6 
|    should not make 
|    > the same mistakes of the 80s by splattering IP addresses 
|    everywhere. 
|    > Let's not make our decisions based on bad design and 
|    operational choices.
|    
|    If people *use* the protocols in a way not intended by its 
|    designers, the 
|    designers were wrong.... You can have the best idea in the 
|    world, but 
|    unless people adapt to it, it is worthless. 
|    
|    If it turns out that the operational people will use NAT 
|    for IPv6, then 
|    there is a reason for it and then it was wrong by us not 
|    to take that into 
|    consideration when designing the specs.
|    
|    -- 
|    Fredrik Nyman
|    PacketFront Sweden AB
|    http://www.packetfront.com/
|    
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|    
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Tony Li wrote:

> Yes, obviously the architecture SHOULD be able to support NAT,
> and it clearly does.  However, we do NOT have to actively
> support NAT, especially when support of NAT eliminates the
> only true need for v6.

Tony,

You said a mouthful in that last sentence. Too bad IPv6 couldn't have been simply an application of (perhaps) NSAP Addresses to IPv4.

I'm still not clear why a well-defined private address space is considered useless with IPv6. If I use the global address space in a private network, or worse in many private networks that I configured identically, and somehow one or more of these gets inadvertently connected to the Internet, wouldn't it be easier to have a well-defined address space that all routers would by default NOT route?

The argument that 128-bit addresses are enough for everyone does not preclude the point that these addresses must still be unique. Perhaps I'm missing the whole story, since I wasn't at the meeting.

Bert
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Tony Li wrote:

> Yes, obviously the architecture SHOULD be able to support NAT,
> and it clearly does.  However, we do NOT have to actively
> support NAT, especially when support of NAT eliminates the
> only true need for v6.

Tony,

You said a mouthful in that last sentence. Too bad IPv6 couldn't have been simply an application of (perhaps) NSAP Addresses to IPv4.

I'm still not clear why a well-defined private address space is considered useless with IPv6. If I use the global address space in a private network, or worse in many private networks that I configured identically, and somehow one or more of these gets inadvertently connected to the Internet, wouldn't it be easier to have a well-defined address space that all routers would by default NOT route?

The argument that 128-bit addresses are enough for everyone does not preclude the point that these addresses must still be unique. Perhaps I'm missing the whole story, since I wasn't at the meeting.

Bert
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 13:48:25 2003
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Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> Tony Li wrote:
> 
> 
>> Yes, obviously the architecture SHOULD be able to support NAT, and
>> it clearly does.  However, we do NOT have to actively support NAT,
>> especially when support of NAT eliminates the only true need for
>> v6.
> 
> 
> Tony,
> 
> You said a mouthful in that last sentence. Too bad IPv6 couldn't have
> been simply an application of (perhaps) NSAP Addresses to IPv4.
> 
> I'm still not clear why a well-defined private address space is
> considered useless with IPv6. If I use the global address space in a
> private network, or worse in many private networks that I configured
> identically, and somehow one or more of these gets inadvertently
> connected to the Internet, wouldn't it be easier to have a
> well-defined address space that all routers would by default NOT
> route?
> 
> The argument that 128-bit addresses are enough for everyone does not
> preclude the point that these addresses must still be unique. Perhaps
> I'm missing the whole story, since I wasn't at the meeting.

I think we have jumped the gun here a little bit.  The tentative
consensus in the IPv6 WG meeting was to "deprecate" site local
addresses.  First, that consensus needs to be verified on the mailing
list.  Second, there was no agreement on what deprecation would entail.
The FEC0:: address range could still be retained for completely
disconnected networks.

I think we will have a better understanding once the addressing
architecture doc is updated and a site-local Informational/BCP
draft is written.

Regards,
Brian

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Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> Tony Li wrote:
> 
> 
>> Yes, obviously the architecture SHOULD be able to support NAT, and
>> it clearly does.  However, we do NOT have to actively support NAT,
>> especially when support of NAT eliminates the only true need for
>> v6.
> 
> 
> Tony,
> 
> You said a mouthful in that last sentence. Too bad IPv6 couldn't have
> been simply an application of (perhaps) NSAP Addresses to IPv4.
> 
> I'm still not clear why a well-defined private address space is
> considered useless with IPv6. If I use the global address space in a
> private network, or worse in many private networks that I configured
> identically, and somehow one or more of these gets inadvertently
> connected to the Internet, wouldn't it be easier to have a
> well-defined address space that all routers would by default NOT
> route?
> 
> The argument that 128-bit addresses are enough for everyone does not
> preclude the point that these addresses must still be unique. Perhaps
> I'm missing the whole story, since I wasn't at the meeting.

I think we have jumped the gun here a little bit.  The tentative
consensus in the IPv6 WG meeting was to "deprecate" site local
addresses.  First, that consensus needs to be verified on the mailing
list.  Second, there was no agreement on what deprecation would entail.
The FEC0:: address range could still be retained for completely
disconnected networks.

I think we will have a better understanding once the addressing
architecture doc is updated and a site-local Informational/BCP
draft is written.

Regards,
Brian

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 17:19:13 2003
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About RFC 1627 ...

The reasons for using a private address space, as in RFC 1597/1918, is not JUST to economize on address space. Similarly, the use of NATs is not JUST to extend the life of a 32-bit address space.

Here's the telling quote from RFC 1627:

-----------
   The IP version 4 (IPv4) address space will be exhausted.  The
   question is simply:  when?

   If we assert that all IP addresses must be unique globally, connected
   or not, then we will run out of IP address space soon.

   If we assert that only IP addresses used on the world-wide Internet
   need to be globally unique, then we will run out of IP address space
   later.

   It is absolutely key to keep the Internet community's attention
   focused on the efforts toward IP next generation (IPng), so that we
   may transcend the limitations of IPv4.  RFC 1597 produces apparent
   relief from IPv4 address space exhaustion by masking those networks
   that are not connecting to the Internet, today.
-----------

RFC 1918 and NATs can also be used to configure small networks the same, then avoid renumbering these networks when/if they are connected to the Internet. A 1:1 relationship between IP addresses on either side of the NAT can be implemented. (That is, you're not using the Port ID field as a kludgey extension of the IP address field.)

The arguments of RFC 1627 really emphasize the economizing of address space as motivation for using the private address space. Not always germaine, IMO. But anyway, as long as the FECO:: continues to exist, all should work out.

Bert
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About RFC 1627 ...

The reasons for using a private address space, as in RFC 1597/1918, is not JUST to economize on address space. Similarly, the use of NATs is not JUST to extend the life of a 32-bit address space.

Here's the telling quote from RFC 1627:

-----------
   The IP version 4 (IPv4) address space will be exhausted.  The
   question is simply:  when?

   If we assert that all IP addresses must be unique globally, connected
   or not, then we will run out of IP address space soon.

   If we assert that only IP addresses used on the world-wide Internet
   need to be globally unique, then we will run out of IP address space
   later.

   It is absolutely key to keep the Internet community's attention
   focused on the efforts toward IP next generation (IPng), so that we
   may transcend the limitations of IPv4.  RFC 1597 produces apparent
   relief from IPv4 address space exhaustion by masking those networks
   that are not connecting to the Internet, today.
-----------

RFC 1918 and NATs can also be used to configure small networks the same, then avoid renumbering these networks when/if they are connected to the Internet. A 1:1 relationship between IP addresses on either side of the NAT can be implemented. (That is, you're not using the Port ID field as a kludgey extension of the IP address field.)

The arguments of RFC 1627 really emphasize the economizing of address space as motivation for using the private address space. Not always germaine, IMO. But anyway, as long as the FECO:: continues to exist, all should work out.

Bert
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 17:37:12 2003
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The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:

1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a 
defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
address didn't do anything for you.

2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
don't need an address space to support it.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com] 
|    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 10:13 AM
|    To: Tony Li
|    Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
|    
|    
|    Tony Li wrote:
|    
|    > Yes, obviously the architecture SHOULD be able to support NAT,
|    > and it clearly does.  However, we do NOT have to actively
|    > support NAT, especially when support of NAT eliminates the
|    > only true need for v6.
|    
|    Tony,
|    
|    You said a mouthful in that last sentence. Too bad IPv6 
|    couldn't have been simply an application of (perhaps) NSAP 
|    Addresses to IPv4.
|    
|    I'm still not clear why a well-defined private address 
|    space is considered useless with IPv6. If I use the global 
|    address space in a private network, or worse in many 
|    private networks that I configured identically, and 
|    somehow one or more of these gets inadvertently connected 
|    to the Internet, wouldn't it be easier to have a 
|    well-defined address space that all routers would by 
|    default NOT route?
|    
|    The argument that 128-bit addresses are enough for 
|    everyone does not preclude the point that these addresses 
|    must still be unique. Perhaps I'm missing the whole story, 
|    since I wasn't at the meeting.
|    
|    Bert
|    
_______________________________________________
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The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:

1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a 
defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
address didn't do anything for you.

2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
don't need an address space to support it.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com] 
|    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 10:13 AM
|    To: Tony Li
|    Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
|    
|    
|    Tony Li wrote:
|    
|    > Yes, obviously the architecture SHOULD be able to support NAT,
|    > and it clearly does.  However, we do NOT have to actively
|    > support NAT, especially when support of NAT eliminates the
|    > only true need for v6.
|    
|    Tony,
|    
|    You said a mouthful in that last sentence. Too bad IPv6 
|    couldn't have been simply an application of (perhaps) NSAP 
|    Addresses to IPv4.
|    
|    I'm still not clear why a well-defined private address 
|    space is considered useless with IPv6. If I use the global 
|    address space in a private network, or worse in many 
|    private networks that I configured identically, and 
|    somehow one or more of these gets inadvertently connected 
|    to the Internet, wouldn't it be easier to have a 
|    well-defined address space that all routers would by 
|    default NOT route?
|    
|    The argument that 128-bit addresses are enough for 
|    everyone does not preclude the point that these addresses 
|    must still be unique. Perhaps I'm missing the whole story, 
|    since I wasn't at the meeting.
|    
|    Bert
|    
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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If we need to economize on v6 address space, then it isn't big enough.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com] 
|    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 2:08 PM
|    To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
|    
|    
|    About RFC 1627 ...
|    
|    The reasons for using a private address space, as in RFC 
|    1597/1918, is not JUST to economize on address space. 
|    Similarly, the use of NATs is not JUST to extend the life 
|    of a 32-bit address space.
|    
|    Here's the telling quote from RFC 1627:
|    
|    -----------
|       The IP version 4 (IPv4) address space will be exhausted.  The
|       question is simply:  when?
|    
|       If we assert that all IP addresses must be unique 
|    globally, connected
|       or not, then we will run out of IP address space soon.
|    
|       If we assert that only IP addresses used on the 
|    world-wide Internet
|       need to be globally unique, then we will run out of IP 
|    address space
|       later.
|    
|       It is absolutely key to keep the Internet community's attention
|       focused on the efforts toward IP next generation 
|    (IPng), so that we
|       may transcend the limitations of IPv4.  RFC 1597 
|    produces apparent
|       relief from IPv4 address space exhaustion by masking 
|    those networks
|       that are not connecting to the Internet, today.
|    -----------
|    
|    RFC 1918 and NATs can also be used to configure small 
|    networks the same, then avoid renumbering these networks 
|    when/if they are connected to the Internet. A 1:1 
|    relationship between IP addresses on either side of the 
|    NAT can be implemented. (That is, you're not using the 
|    Port ID field as a kludgey extension of the IP address field.)
|    
|    The arguments of RFC 1627 really emphasize the economizing 
|    of address space as motivation for using the private 
|    address space. Not always germaine, IMO. But anyway, as 
|    long as the FECO:: continues to exist, all should work out.
|    
|    Bert
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|    
_______________________________________________
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If we need to economize on v6 address space, then it isn't big enough.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com] 
|    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 2:08 PM
|    To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
|    
|    
|    About RFC 1627 ...
|    
|    The reasons for using a private address space, as in RFC 
|    1597/1918, is not JUST to economize on address space. 
|    Similarly, the use of NATs is not JUST to extend the life 
|    of a 32-bit address space.
|    
|    Here's the telling quote from RFC 1627:
|    
|    -----------
|       The IP version 4 (IPv4) address space will be exhausted.  The
|       question is simply:  when?
|    
|       If we assert that all IP addresses must be unique 
|    globally, connected
|       or not, then we will run out of IP address space soon.
|    
|       If we assert that only IP addresses used on the 
|    world-wide Internet
|       need to be globally unique, then we will run out of IP 
|    address space
|       later.
|    
|       It is absolutely key to keep the Internet community's attention
|       focused on the efforts toward IP next generation 
|    (IPng), so that we
|       may transcend the limitations of IPv4.  RFC 1597 
|    produces apparent
|       relief from IPv4 address space exhaustion by masking 
|    those networks
|       that are not connecting to the Internet, today.
|    -----------
|    
|    RFC 1918 and NATs can also be used to configure small 
|    networks the same, then avoid renumbering these networks 
|    when/if they are connected to the Internet. A 1:1 
|    relationship between IP addresses on either side of the 
|    NAT can be implemented. (That is, you're not using the 
|    Port ID field as a kludgey extension of the IP address field.)
|    
|    The arguments of RFC 1627 really emphasize the economizing 
|    of address space as motivation for using the private 
|    address space. Not always germaine, IMO. But anyway, as 
|    long as the FECO:: continues to exist, all should work out.
|    
|    Bert
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|    
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 17:58:39 2003
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Daniel,

On Saturday, March 22, 2003, at 06:47  PM, Daniel Senie wrote:
>> Do what we did before private addresses were declared - use public
>> ones and not announce them to the routing system was a common
>> solution in the late 80's. It appeared to work at the time.
> And resulted in a major mess for many folk when networks were linked 
> to the public network.

The people who used _registered_ public address space, of course, did 
not run into a mess.

Of course, these were the bogs that became the IPv4 swamp, but there 
was plenty of address space at the time...

Rgds,
-drc

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Daniel,

On Saturday, March 22, 2003, at 06:47  PM, Daniel Senie wrote:
>> Do what we did before private addresses were declared - use public
>> ones and not announce them to the routing system was a common
>> solution in the late 80's. It appeared to work at the time.
> And resulted in a major mess for many folk when networks were linked 
> to the public network.

The people who used _registered_ public address space, of course, did 
not run into a mess.

Of course, these were the bogs that became the IPv4 swamp, but there 
was plenty of address space at the time...

Rgds,
-drc

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 18:01:32 2003
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Tony Li wrote:

> 1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> with.  When the site connects, renumber.

Sure enough. However, it is far safer to provide an *obviously* private address to something that must be renumbered, instead of configuring this device (or network) with addresses that appear globally unique already. (Has this thing already been renumbered?)

> 2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> don't need an address space to support it.

Sure it is.

Take the case of IP being used in specific control systems. In factory control systems, for example, or in individual platforms. Often, these would be peer-peer networks, where DHCP might not be the answer.

The systems are preconfigured, at the factory, pre-tested, and all look alike. They are pumped out by the hundreds.

When they are installed, wherever that might be, they can then be connected to the Internet or local intranet. The most trouble-free way of doing this could very well be to install edge routers that provide the NAT function. This is *not* to economize on address space. It is to facilitate the manufacture and installation, and maintenance (customer support), of entire IP-based systems.

Bert
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To: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 17:43:18 -0500
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Tony Li wrote:

> 1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> with.  When the site connects, renumber.

Sure enough. However, it is far safer to provide an *obviously* private address to something that must be renumbered, instead of configuring this device (or network) with addresses that appear globally unique already. (Has this thing already been renumbered?)

> 2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> don't need an address space to support it.

Sure it is.

Take the case of IP being used in specific control systems. In factory control systems, for example, or in individual platforms. Often, these would be peer-peer networks, where DHCP might not be the answer.

The systems are preconfigured, at the factory, pre-tested, and all look alike. They are pumped out by the hundreds.

When they are installed, wherever that might be, they can then be connected to the Internet or local intranet. The most trouble-free way of doing this could very well be to install edge routers that provide the NAT function. This is *not* to economize on address space. It is to facilitate the manufacture and installation, and maintenance (customer support), of entire IP-based systems.

Bert
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 18:05:54 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 11:48:50 -0800
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Elliot,

On Sunday, March 23, 2003, at 10:26  AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> This belies the notion of an engineering trade-off.  There is no 
> reason to create an architectural mess by saving an address here or 
> there.

Who cares about individual addresses?  It is the prefixes entering (and 
exiting) the routing system that matter.

> We have 2^128 of them to use.

This is equivalent to saying IPv4 has 2^32 addresses to use.  While 
arguably true, it is irrelevant   From a routing perspective, we have 
at best 2^64 individually routable objects.  In reality, we have less 
as we have been eating from both sides of the routing prefix space 
(e.g., format specifier, local site routing goop, etc).

> Registries should see that this is the case.

Last I heard, using the current allocation approach we theoretically 
have 281,474,976,710,656 potential routing prefixes.  Given we have so 
many, there are some who believe we should go back to the "get a public 
prefix from the registries even if you don't plan on connecting that 
prefix to the Internet" approach used back in the early days.  Solves 
the private address space problem of merging companies nicely.

Unfortunately, of course, without a revolutionary advance in 
renumbering or routing, this approach _guarantees_ IPv6 NAT when ISPs 
start worrying about their IPv6 routing tables.

 From a routing perspective, folks should get their v6 prefix from their 
upstream service provider(s).  However, again without a revolutionary 
advance in renumbering or routing, this approach also guarantees IPv6 
NAT as very few companies like to be held hostage by their address 
space.

Seems to me the choice is whether or not we want to consume some of the 
281,474,976,710,656 prefixes for networks that will, in the end, be 
NAT'ed.

Rgds,
-drc

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Elliot,

On Sunday, March 23, 2003, at 10:26  AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> This belies the notion of an engineering trade-off.  There is no 
> reason to create an architectural mess by saving an address here or 
> there.

Who cares about individual addresses?  It is the prefixes entering (and 
exiting) the routing system that matter.

> We have 2^128 of them to use.

This is equivalent to saying IPv4 has 2^32 addresses to use.  While 
arguably true, it is irrelevant   From a routing perspective, we have 
at best 2^64 individually routable objects.  In reality, we have less 
as we have been eating from both sides of the routing prefix space 
(e.g., format specifier, local site routing goop, etc).

> Registries should see that this is the case.

Last I heard, using the current allocation approach we theoretically 
have 281,474,976,710,656 potential routing prefixes.  Given we have so 
many, there are some who believe we should go back to the "get a public 
prefix from the registries even if you don't plan on connecting that 
prefix to the Internet" approach used back in the early days.  Solves 
the private address space problem of merging companies nicely.

Unfortunately, of course, without a revolutionary advance in 
renumbering or routing, this approach _guarantees_ IPv6 NAT when ISPs 
start worrying about their IPv6 routing tables.

 From a routing perspective, folks should get their v6 prefix from their 
upstream service provider(s).  However, again without a revolutionary 
advance in renumbering or routing, this approach also guarantees IPv6 
NAT as very few companies like to be held hostage by their address 
space.

Seems to me the choice is whether or not we want to consume some of the 
281,474,976,710,656 prefixes for networks that will, in the end, be 
NAT'ed.

Rgds,
-drc

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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|    Sure enough. However, it is far safer to provide an 
|    *obviously* private address to something that must be 
|    renumbered, instead of configuring this device (or 
|    network) with addresses that appear globally unique 
|    already. (Has this thing already been renumbered?)


Unless someone is accepting routing advertisements from them and 
not filtering, this is not dangerous.  The packet should be simply
dropped at the provider edge.

  
|    > 2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
|    > local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
|    > don't need an address space to support it.
|    
|    Sure it is.
|    
|    Take the case of IP being used in specific control 
|    systems. In factory control systems, for example, or in 
|    individual platforms. Often, these would be peer-peer 
|    networks, where DHCP might not be the answer.
|    
|    The systems are preconfigured, at the factory, pre-tested, 
|    and all look alike. They are pumped out by the hundreds.
|    
|    When they are installed, wherever that might be, they can 
|    then be connected to the Internet or local intranet. The 
|    most trouble-free way of doing this could very well be to 
|    install edge routers that provide the NAT function. This 
|    is *not* to economize on address space. It is to 
|    facilitate the manufacture and installation, and 
|    maintenance (customer support), of entire IP-based systems.


IPv6 autoconfiguration.

Tony
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|    Sure enough. However, it is far safer to provide an 
|    *obviously* private address to something that must be 
|    renumbered, instead of configuring this device (or 
|    network) with addresses that appear globally unique 
|    already. (Has this thing already been renumbered?)


Unless someone is accepting routing advertisements from them and 
not filtering, this is not dangerous.  The packet should be simply
dropped at the provider edge.

  
|    > 2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
|    > local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
|    > don't need an address space to support it.
|    
|    Sure it is.
|    
|    Take the case of IP being used in specific control 
|    systems. In factory control systems, for example, or in 
|    individual platforms. Often, these would be peer-peer 
|    networks, where DHCP might not be the answer.
|    
|    The systems are preconfigured, at the factory, pre-tested, 
|    and all look alike. They are pumped out by the hundreds.
|    
|    When they are installed, wherever that might be, they can 
|    then be connected to the Internet or local intranet. The 
|    most trouble-free way of doing this could very well be to 
|    install edge routers that provide the NAT function. This 
|    is *not* to economize on address space. It is to 
|    facilitate the manufacture and installation, and 
|    maintenance (customer support), of entire IP-based systems.


IPv6 autoconfiguration.

Tony
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Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 18:48:55 -0500

At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:



>The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
>
>1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
>with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
>defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
>address didn't do anything for you.
>
>2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
>local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
>don't need an address space to support it.

Tony, I disagree that these two are it.

Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface of 
each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 address. 
The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that? 
Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an upstream, 
when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.

There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is 
CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network 
not conflict with any public address space.

Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I 
somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private address 
space to NAT does not tell the whole story.

Dan 

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 19:07:23 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 18:48:55 -0500

At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:



>The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
>
>1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
>with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
>defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
>address didn't do anything for you.
>
>2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
>local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
>don't need an address space to support it.

Tony, I disagree that these two are it.

Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface of 
each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 address. 
The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that? 
Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an upstream, 
when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.

There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is 
CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network 
not conflict with any public address space.

Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I 
somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private address 
space to NAT does not tell the whole story.

Dan 

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Daniel Senie wrote:
> Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface 
> of each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 
> address. The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
> connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that? 
> Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an 
> upstream, when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public 
> network.

Because this is like wasting sand in the desert.

Eliot

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Daniel Senie wrote:
> Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface 
> of each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 
> address. The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
> connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that? 
> Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an 
> upstream, when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public 
> network.

Because this is like wasting sand in the desert.

Eliot

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routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 19:30:47 2003
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Sounds like a fine justification for a /48 or /64 to me.

The waste should not be an issue as long as the address space
that you are allocated is something that you use efficiently.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Daniel Senie [mailto:dts@senie.com] 
|    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 3:49 PM
|    To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
|    
|    
|    At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
|    
|    
|    
|    >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
|    >
|    >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number 
|    space to begin
|    >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
|    >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so 
|    the special
|    >address didn't do anything for you.
|    >
|    >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
|    >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
|    >don't need an address space to support it.
|    
|    Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
|    
|    Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. 
|    Public interface of 
|    each server has a public address. Second interface has an 
|    RFC1918 address. 
|    The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
|    connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public 
|    space on that? 
|    Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet 
|    from an upstream, 
|    when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the 
|    public network.
|    
|    There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is 
|    CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the 
|    private network 
|    not conflict with any public address space.
|    
|    Maybe I just do really odd things with my server 
|    configurations, but I 
|    somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying 
|    private address 
|    space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
|    
|    Dan 
|    
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|    
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Sounds like a fine justification for a /48 or /64 to me.

The waste should not be an issue as long as the address space
that you are allocated is something that you use efficiently.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Daniel Senie [mailto:dts@senie.com] 
|    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 3:49 PM
|    To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
|    
|    
|    At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
|    
|    
|    
|    >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
|    >
|    >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number 
|    space to begin
|    >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
|    >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so 
|    the special
|    >address didn't do anything for you.
|    >
|    >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
|    >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
|    >don't need an address space to support it.
|    
|    Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
|    
|    Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. 
|    Public interface of 
|    each server has a public address. Second interface has an 
|    RFC1918 address. 
|    The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
|    connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public 
|    space on that? 
|    Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet 
|    from an upstream, 
|    when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the 
|    public network.
|    
|    There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is 
|    CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the 
|    private network 
|    not conflict with any public address space.
|    
|    Maybe I just do really odd things with my server 
|    configurations, but I 
|    somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying 
|    private address 
|    space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
|    
|    Dan 
|    
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|    
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: Correct URL for Liasion statement
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 17:40:34 -0800


Curtis,

  Sorry for the delay, I was kinda swamped during the meeting.

  I think all of the links are fixed.  There was a typo on the
IETF web site, and a bad PDF file on the ITU server, which were
fixed as I discovered them.  I'm able to read the statements
and the documents starting at www.ietf.org and just clicking; the
meat is at

ftp://sg15opticalt:otxchange@ftp.itu.int/tsg15opticaltransport/COMMUNICATIONS/ccamp/IETF_ccamp_routing.html

(Although this link is past a page that wants me to promise that I
won't disseminate this information outside of my organization, for
this purpose I consider my organization to be the IETF.)

The two PDF documents at the bottom are both readable in either
adobe acrobat or GNU ghostscript.

  The upshot is that Q.14/15 is defining routing protocols for
ASON networks, and they want the IETF's help to understand if
they can re-use existing protocols e.g. ISIS or OSPF.  There is an
invitation to the Q.14/15 meeting in Chicago in June for those who
are interested.

  Although the tendency is usually for the IETF to say "we're not
interested in that work, go away", I'd like instead for us to at
least understand what they want and provide IETF feedback on their
plans.  If we work together during the whole process it's much less
likely that the end result will be something we want to kill.

  Bill
_______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 17:40:34 -0800


Curtis,

  Sorry for the delay, I was kinda swamped during the meeting.

  I think all of the links are fixed.  There was a typo on the
IETF web site, and a bad PDF file on the ITU server, which were
fixed as I discovered them.  I'm able to read the statements
and the documents starting at www.ietf.org and just clicking; the
meat is at

ftp://sg15opticalt:otxchange@ftp.itu.int/tsg15opticaltransport/COMMUNICATIONS/ccamp/IETF_ccamp_routing.html

(Although this link is past a page that wants me to promise that I
won't disseminate this information outside of my organization, for
this purpose I consider my organization to be the IETF.)

The two PDF documents at the bottom are both readable in either
adobe acrobat or GNU ghostscript.

  The upshot is that Q.14/15 is defining routing protocols for
ASON networks, and they want the IETF's help to understand if
they can re-use existing protocols e.g. ISIS or OSPF.  There is an
invitation to the Q.14/15 meeting in Chicago in June for those who
are interested.

  Although the tendency is usually for the IETF to say "we're not
interested in that work, go away", I'd like instead for us to at
least understand what they want and provide IETF feedback on their
plans.  If we work together during the whole process it's much less
likely that the end result will be something we want to kill.

  Bill
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 21:04:31 2003
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From: Avri Doria <avri@acm.org>
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To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 17:47:20 -0800
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While it may not be necessary to economize with IP space
in IPv6, there is nothing to prevent a local service provider
from creating an artificial shortage that then allows them
to charge me for every address I use in my home.  Local
addressing gives the user, i.e.. our silent majority, some
means of fighting those who would make them pay for every
address used.  I believe that as long as this address monopoly
exists, there will be users who will buy any device that gives
them address freedom.

So, it isn't the end of the story, just the end of a chapter.

a.

Tony Li wrote:
 >
 >
 > If we need to economize on v6 address space, then it isn't big enough.
 >
 > Tony
 >
 >
 > |    -----Original Message-----
 > |    From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com]
 > |    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 2:08 PM
 > |    To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
 > |    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
 > |
 > |
 > |    About RFC 1627 ...
 > |
 > |    The reasons for using a private address space, as in RFC
 > |    1597/1918, is not JUST to economize on address space.
 > |    Similarly, the use of NATs is not JUST to extend the life
 > |    of a 32-bit address space.
 > |
 > |    Here's the telling quote from RFC 1627:
 > |
 > |    -----------
 > |       The IP version 4 (IPv4) address space will be exhausted.  The
 > |       question is simply:  when?
 > |
 > |       If we assert that all IP addresses must be unique
 > |    globally, connected
 > |       or not, then we will run out of IP address space soon.
 > |
 > |       If we assert that only IP addresses used on the
 > |    world-wide Internet
 > |       need to be globally unique, then we will run out of IP
 > |    address space
 > |       later.
 > |
 > |       It is absolutely key to keep the Internet community's attention
 > |       focused on the efforts toward IP next generation
 > |    (IPng), so that we
 > |       may transcend the limitations of IPv4.  RFC 1597
 > |    produces apparent
 > |       relief from IPv4 address space exhaustion by masking
 > |    those networks
 > |       that are not connecting to the Internet, today.
 > |    -----------
 > |
 > |    RFC 1918 and NATs can also be used to configure small
 > |    networks the same, then avoid renumbering these networks
 > |    when/if they are connected to the Internet. A 1:1
 > |    relationship between IP addresses on either side of the
 > |    NAT can be implemented. (That is, you're not using the
 > |    Port ID field as a kludgey extension of the IP address field.)
 > |
 > |    The arguments of RFC 1627 really emphasize the economizing
 > |    of address space as motivation for using the private
 > |    address space. Not always germaine, IMO. But anyway, as
 > |    long as the FECO:: continues to exist, all should work out.
 > |
 > |    Bert
 > |    _______________________________________________
 > |    routing-discussion mailing list
 > |    routing-discussion@ietf.org
 > |    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
 > |
 > _______________________________________________
 > routing-discussion mailing list
 > routing-discussion@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
 >
 >




_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 21:05:37 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 17:47:20 -0800
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While it may not be necessary to economize with IP space
in IPv6, there is nothing to prevent a local service provider
from creating an artificial shortage that then allows them
to charge me for every address I use in my home.  Local
addressing gives the user, i.e.. our silent majority, some
means of fighting those who would make them pay for every
address used.  I believe that as long as this address monopoly
exists, there will be users who will buy any device that gives
them address freedom.

So, it isn't the end of the story, just the end of a chapter.

a.

Tony Li wrote:
 >
 >
 > If we need to economize on v6 address space, then it isn't big enough.
 >
 > Tony
 >
 >
 > |    -----Original Message-----
 > |    From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com]
 > |    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 2:08 PM
 > |    To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
 > |    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
 > |
 > |
 > |    About RFC 1627 ...
 > |
 > |    The reasons for using a private address space, as in RFC
 > |    1597/1918, is not JUST to economize on address space.
 > |    Similarly, the use of NATs is not JUST to extend the life
 > |    of a 32-bit address space.
 > |
 > |    Here's the telling quote from RFC 1627:
 > |
 > |    -----------
 > |       The IP version 4 (IPv4) address space will be exhausted.  The
 > |       question is simply:  when?
 > |
 > |       If we assert that all IP addresses must be unique
 > |    globally, connected
 > |       or not, then we will run out of IP address space soon.
 > |
 > |       If we assert that only IP addresses used on the
 > |    world-wide Internet
 > |       need to be globally unique, then we will run out of IP
 > |    address space
 > |       later.
 > |
 > |       It is absolutely key to keep the Internet community's attention
 > |       focused on the efforts toward IP next generation
 > |    (IPng), so that we
 > |       may transcend the limitations of IPv4.  RFC 1597
 > |    produces apparent
 > |       relief from IPv4 address space exhaustion by masking
 > |    those networks
 > |       that are not connecting to the Internet, today.
 > |    -----------
 > |
 > |    RFC 1918 and NATs can also be used to configure small
 > |    networks the same, then avoid renumbering these networks
 > |    when/if they are connected to the Internet. A 1:1
 > |    relationship between IP addresses on either side of the
 > |    NAT can be implemented. (That is, you're not using the
 > |    Port ID field as a kludgey extension of the IP address field.)
 > |
 > |    The arguments of RFC 1627 really emphasize the economizing
 > |    of address space as motivation for using the private
 > |    address space. Not always germaine, IMO. But anyway, as
 > |    long as the FECO:: continues to exist, all should work out.
 > |
 > |    Bert
 > |    _______________________________________________
 > |    routing-discussion mailing list
 > |    routing-discussion@ietf.org
 > |    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
 > |
 > _______________________________________________
 > routing-discussion mailing list
 > routing-discussion@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
 >
 >




_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 21:39:20 2003
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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
cc: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Mar 2003 17:43:18 EST."
             <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB96D@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 21:25:44 -0500


In message <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB96D@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
, "Manfredi, Albert E" writes:
> Tony Li wrote:
> 
> > 1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> > with.  When the site connects, renumber.
> 
> Sure enough. However, it is far safer to provide an *obviously* private addre
> ss to something that must be renumbered, instead of configuring this device (
> or network) with addresses that appear globally unique already. (Has this thi
> ng already been renumbered?)
> 
> > 2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> > local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> > don't need an address space to support it.
> 
> Sure it is.
> 
> Take the case of IP being used in specific control systems. In factory contro
> l systems, for example, or in individual platforms. Often, these would be pee
> r-peer networks, where DHCP might not be the answer.
> 
> The systems are preconfigured, at the factory, pre-tested, and all look alike
> . They are pumped out by the hundreds.

Kinda like small routers and it takes all of about a minute to
initially configure them when they arive in the field, most of which
is unpacking the box and the boot up time.  So what's your point.

We installed a thousand or so when I was at an ISP and we had machine
generated configs.  The boxes got shipped to us, a tech hand entered
about 3 lines of config, enough for the box to be identified (and
secure), and the full config was loaded, then the box got shipped to
the field and installed by even less skilled techs.

> When they are installed, wherever that might be, they can then be connected t
> o the Internet or local intranet. The most trouble-free way of doing this cou
> ld very well be to install edge routers that provide the NAT function. This i
> s *not* to economize on address space. It is to facilitate the manufacture an
> d installation, and maintenance (customer support), of entire IP-based system
> s.

NATs very much get in the way of peer-to-peer in case you weren't
aware of that.  Try running any kind of server behind a NAT and
accessing it from outside the NAT.  If two factory widgets are behind
the same NAT they need unique addresses and you're back to DHCP or
configured addresses.

At any time during this process do SNMP communities and default
passwords or any sort of encryption keys get changed or do they all
stay at the factory settings too?

> Bert

Curtis
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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
cc: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Mar 2003 17:43:18 EST."
             <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB96D@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com> 
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 21:25:44 -0500


In message <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB96D@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
, "Manfredi, Albert E" writes:
> Tony Li wrote:
> 
> > 1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> > with.  When the site connects, renumber.
> 
> Sure enough. However, it is far safer to provide an *obviously* private addre
> ss to something that must be renumbered, instead of configuring this device (
> or network) with addresses that appear globally unique already. (Has this thi
> ng already been renumbered?)
> 
> > 2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> > local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> > don't need an address space to support it.
> 
> Sure it is.
> 
> Take the case of IP being used in specific control systems. In factory contro
> l systems, for example, or in individual platforms. Often, these would be pee
> r-peer networks, where DHCP might not be the answer.
> 
> The systems are preconfigured, at the factory, pre-tested, and all look alike
> . They are pumped out by the hundreds.

Kinda like small routers and it takes all of about a minute to
initially configure them when they arive in the field, most of which
is unpacking the box and the boot up time.  So what's your point.

We installed a thousand or so when I was at an ISP and we had machine
generated configs.  The boxes got shipped to us, a tech hand entered
about 3 lines of config, enough for the box to be identified (and
secure), and the full config was loaded, then the box got shipped to
the field and installed by even less skilled techs.

> When they are installed, wherever that might be, they can then be connected t
> o the Internet or local intranet. The most trouble-free way of doing this cou
> ld very well be to install edge routers that provide the NAT function. This i
> s *not* to economize on address space. It is to facilitate the manufacture an
> d installation, and maintenance (customer support), of entire IP-based system
> s.

NATs very much get in the way of peer-to-peer in case you weren't
aware of that.  Try running any kind of server behind a NAT and
accessing it from outside the NAT.  If two factory widgets are behind
the same NAT they need unique addresses and you're back to DHCP or
configured addresses.

At any time during this process do SNMP communities and default
passwords or any sort of encryption keys get changed or do they all
stay at the factory settings too?

> Bert

Curtis
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 21:52:50 2003
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To: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Mar 2003 18:48:55 EST."
             <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 21:44:27 -0500


In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel Senie 
writes:
> At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
> >
> >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
> >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
> >address didn't do anything for you.
> >
> >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> >don't need an address space to support it.
> 
> Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
> 
> Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface of 
> each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 address. 
> The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
> connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that? 
> Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an upstream, 
> when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.

You ask for it.  I've asked for IPv4 addresses in order to dual home
machines for redundancy and got it (actually I thing Jessica Yu asked,
so it was a while ago, ya'll remember Jessica).  As long as you have a
good reason and can account for tight packing of the allocated space
you get it.  You can even ask for one address per interface plus one
for the loopback and modify code to bind to the loopback for
redundancy (no interface loss results in a broken TCP connection).  If
you ask for address space to support what appears to be expansion
fantacies or are unwilling to provide supporting evidence that you
have actually used the addresses (account for the machines in detail)
will you be denied.  (Yes, plenty of requests are denied).

> There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is 
> CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network 
> not conflict with any public address space.

If your security is based on obsurity, better not be backing up and
PCs on that LAN because your security has just been shot by the first
luser to open a poisoned mail attachment.  They'll get that through
their public side interface assuming they have any access at all.

Private addresses also neither hurts or helps maintain security of
completely disconnected networks.  In IPv6 there is enough to go
around so might as well be public addressed.

Absent those reasons, why should it be private space?

> Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I 
> somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private address 
> space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
> 
> Dan 

Sorry Dan.  Not a very convincing argument.

Curtis
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To: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Mar 2003 18:48:55 EST."
             <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net> 
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 21:44:27 -0500


In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel Senie 
writes:
> At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
> >
> >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
> >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
> >address didn't do anything for you.
> >
> >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> >don't need an address space to support it.
> 
> Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
> 
> Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface of 
> each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 address. 
> The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
> connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that? 
> Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an upstream, 
> when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.

You ask for it.  I've asked for IPv4 addresses in order to dual home
machines for redundancy and got it (actually I thing Jessica Yu asked,
so it was a while ago, ya'll remember Jessica).  As long as you have a
good reason and can account for tight packing of the allocated space
you get it.  You can even ask for one address per interface plus one
for the loopback and modify code to bind to the loopback for
redundancy (no interface loss results in a broken TCP connection).  If
you ask for address space to support what appears to be expansion
fantacies or are unwilling to provide supporting evidence that you
have actually used the addresses (account for the machines in detail)
will you be denied.  (Yes, plenty of requests are denied).

> There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is 
> CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network 
> not conflict with any public address space.

If your security is based on obsurity, better not be backing up and
PCs on that LAN because your security has just been shot by the first
luser to open a poisoned mail attachment.  They'll get that through
their public side interface assuming they have any access at all.

Private addresses also neither hurts or helps maintain security of
completely disconnected networks.  In IPv6 there is enough to go
around so might as well be public addressed.

Absent those reasons, why should it be private space?

> Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I 
> somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private address 
> space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
> 
> Dan 

Sorry Dan.  Not a very convincing argument.

Curtis
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 22:00:00 2003
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
cc: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Mar 2003 16:00:44 PST."
             <3E7F9C2C.2010700@cisco.com> 
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 21:47:11 -0500


In message <3E7F9C2C.2010700@cisco.com>, Eliot Lear writes:
> Daniel Senie wrote:
> > Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface 
> > of each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 
> > address. The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
> > connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that? 
> > Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an 
> > upstream, when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public 
> > network.
> 
> Because this is like wasting sand in the desert.
> 
> Eliot


Good analogy.  Does that mean the address registries are selling sand
in the desert and somehow getting a good price for it?  :-)

Curtis

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 21:47:11 -0500


In message <3E7F9C2C.2010700@cisco.com>, Eliot Lear writes:
> Daniel Senie wrote:
> > Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface 
> > of each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 
> > address. The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database 
> > connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that? 
> > Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an 
> > upstream, when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public 
> > network.
> 
> Because this is like wasting sand in the desert.
> 
> Eliot


Good analogy.  Does that mean the address registries are selling sand
in the desert and somehow getting a good price for it?  :-)

Curtis

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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 21:39:25 -0500

At 07:15 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:



>Sounds like a fine justification for a /48 or /64 to me.
>
>The waste should not be an issue as long as the address space
>that you are allocated is something that you use efficiently.

I'm glad you'll be making the rules for upstreams' determining "efficient 
use." What I see today is upstreams insisting on being able to ping 
addresses to prove they're in use. I'll tell 'em Tony said it was OK to use 
the addresses in disconnected networks.

Yes, I'm being facetious, but it's the argument today when being asked to 
justify IPv4 addresses. I do indeed hope I'm wrong, and expect I'm not. 

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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 21:39:25 -0500

At 07:15 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:



>Sounds like a fine justification for a /48 or /64 to me.
>
>The waste should not be an issue as long as the address space
>that you are allocated is something that you use efficiently.

I'm glad you'll be making the rules for upstreams' determining "efficient 
use." What I see today is upstreams insisting on being able to ping 
addresses to prove they're in use. I'll tell 'em Tony said it was OK to use 
the addresses in disconnected networks.

Yes, I'm being facetious, but it's the argument today when being asked to 
justify IPv4 addresses. I do indeed hope I'm wrong, and expect I'm not. 

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References: <20030321175503.G10329@nexthop.com> <D2EC481073504E498A8DB9C0687E8CAF05D8873A@EXCHANGE0-0.na.procket.com> <D2EC481073504E498A8DB9C0687E8CAF05D8873A@EXCHANGE0-0.na.procket.com> <5.2.0.9.2.20030322213846.01b46070@mail.amaranth.net> <3E7DFC47.9090800@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:01:54 +0800
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Hi,

> 
> The only potential legitimate use of site locals is a completely
> disconnected network and those networks tend to be quite small.
> 

I do not agree with this at all. As an example, our university use
10.0.0.0/8 as campus network address spac. The network convers four
campus located in 6 places in HangZhou city. We have more than
40,000 students, and every student domitory room has been or is being 
connected to the campus network; there are also hundreds of labs and
public
service computers ( our lab is not a big one, but we have more than 150
computers)
; besides this, in order to enable resource sharing, this campus network
 also covers some residential areas where staffs of the university live. 

The network connects to CERNET and ChinaNet by proxy servers and NAT.



> >
> > In the zeal to deploy IPv6 and its "boundless" address space let us not
> > presume to dictate the implementation strategies for private network
> > segments.
> 
> Let's not engineer for corner cases, please.
> 
> Eliot
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

-- 
Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, Z.J. 310027
P.R.China



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*  bright all the time                                               *
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References: <20030321175503.G10329@nexthop.com> <D2EC481073504E498A8DB9C0687E8CAF05D8873A@EXCHANGE0-0.na.procket.com> <D2EC481073504E498A8DB9C0687E8CAF05D8873A@EXCHANGE0-0.na.procket.com> <5.2.0.9.2.20030322213846.01b46070@mail.amaranth.net> <3E7DFC47.9090800@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:01:54 +0800
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Hi,

> 
> The only potential legitimate use of site locals is a completely
> disconnected network and those networks tend to be quite small.
> 

I do not agree with this at all. As an example, our university use
10.0.0.0/8 as campus network address spac. The network convers four
campus located in 6 places in HangZhou city. We have more than
40,000 students, and every student domitory room has been or is being 
connected to the campus network; there are also hundreds of labs and
public
service computers ( our lab is not a big one, but we have more than 150
computers)
; besides this, in order to enable resource sharing, this campus network
 also covers some residential areas where staffs of the university live. 

The network connects to CERNET and ChinaNet by proxy servers and NAT.



> >
> > In the zeal to deploy IPv6 and its "boundless" address space let us not
> > presume to dictate the implementation strategies for private network
> > segments.
> 
> Let's not engineer for corner cases, please.
> 
> Eliot
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

-- 
Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, Z.J. 310027
P.R.China



**********************************************************************
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*  bright all the time                                               *
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To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 23 Mar 2003 11:48:50 PST."
             <780A8514-5D68-11D7-9564-000393DB42B2@nominum.com> 
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:06:33 -0500


In message <780A8514-5D68-11D7-9564-000393DB42B2@nominum.com>, David Conrad wri
tes:
> 
> Unfortunately, of course, without a revolutionary advance in 
> renumbering or routing, this approach _guarantees_ IPv6 NAT when ISPs 
> start worrying about their IPv6 routing tables.


I remember renumbering 140.222, a fairly well known prefix in its day
into a subnet of a /13 (I think it was 204.148/13).  140.222 had an
enterprise with 3 main locations, two network operation centers, and a
national backbone.  This was entirely voluntary since the same
organization had the old class B and the /13.

Another way of thinking of this is IPv6 renumbering has to be at least
as good as 1996 technology where you didn't do anything incredibly
stupid when you set up the network in the first place (like security
based on IP addresses or numeric addresses in various configuration
files, except machine generated router configuration files).

It helps if all your host support address aliasing on their interfaces
for smooth transition with two sets of numbers on all of the
interfaces at some point.  I understand some IPv4 devices still don't
support this and therefore are below 1996 standards of competence.

Curtis
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To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 23 Mar 2003 11:48:50 PST."
             <780A8514-5D68-11D7-9564-000393DB42B2@nominum.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:06:33 -0500


In message <780A8514-5D68-11D7-9564-000393DB42B2@nominum.com>, David Conrad wri
tes:
> 
> Unfortunately, of course, without a revolutionary advance in 
> renumbering or routing, this approach _guarantees_ IPv6 NAT when ISPs 
> start worrying about their IPv6 routing tables.


I remember renumbering 140.222, a fairly well known prefix in its day
into a subnet of a /13 (I think it was 204.148/13).  140.222 had an
enterprise with 3 main locations, two network operation centers, and a
national backbone.  This was entirely voluntary since the same
organization had the old class B and the /13.

Another way of thinking of this is IPv6 renumbering has to be at least
as good as 1996 technology where you didn't do anything incredibly
stupid when you set up the network in the first place (like security
based on IP addresses or numeric addresses in various configuration
files, except machine generated router configuration files).

It helps if all your host support address aliasing on their interfaces
for smooth transition with two sets of numbers on all of the
interfaces at some point.  I understand some IPv4 devices still don't
support this and therefore are below 1996 standards of competence.

Curtis
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To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:10:54 -0500

At 09:44 PM 3/24/2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel 
>Senie
>writes:
> > At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
> > >
> > >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> > >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
> > >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
> > >address didn't do anything for you.
> > >
> > >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> > >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> > >don't need an address space to support it.
> >
> > Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
> >
> > Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface of
> > each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 address.
> > The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database
> > connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that?
> > Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an 
> upstream,
> > when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.
>
>You ask for it.

I ask for plenty of space for the public interfaces to these servers. 
You're suggesting I waste a block of space for the private network, which 
has no direct (or indirect) connectivity?

>   I've asked for IPv4 addresses in order to dual home
>machines for redundancy and got it (actually I thing Jessica Yu asked,
>so it was a while ago, ya'll remember Jessica).  As long as you have a
>good reason and can account for tight packing of the allocated space
>you get it.

Yes, I get all the space I justify. I do not need or want to justify the 
space used for a private segment.

>   You can even ask for one address per interface plus one
>for the loopback and modify code to bind to the loopback for
>redundancy (no interface loss results in a broken TCP connection).  If
>you ask for address space to support what appears to be expansion
>fantacies or are unwilling to provide supporting evidence that you
>have actually used the addresses (account for the machines in detail)
>will you be denied.  (Yes, plenty of requests are denied).
>
> > There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is
> > CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network
> > not conflict with any public address space.
>
>If your security is based on obsurity,

Good. You're making some severe assumptions.

>  better not be backing up and
>PCs on that LAN

Colo. Servers. No users. Get it?

>  because your security has just been shot by the first
>luser to open a poisoned mail attachment.

what users?

>   They'll get that through
>their public side interface assuming they have any access at all.

Yep. You confirmed you didn't read my original note.


>Private addresses also neither hurts or helps maintain security of
>completely disconnected networks.

Did I say I did it for security reasons? Please go reread my original note 
and point out where I said that. I said I had no need for the traffic there 
to go to or from the public Internet. Why do folks instantly assume a 
security motive? I dual-home the servers so that backup and database 
traffic does not interfere with traffic to/from the rest of the world. 
Works quite effectively in building server farms.

>   In IPv6 there is enough to go
>around so might as well be public addressed.

So let's waste it all. I understand your position.


>Absent those reasons, why should it be private space?

Well, it comes down to this: when you replace my reasons with yours, and 
then raise questions, you get YOUR reasons for shooting down my particular 
issue. That's very nice for you, but doesn't address what I was raising.


> > Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I
> > somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private address
> > space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
> >
> > Dan
>
>Sorry Dan.  Not a very convincing argument.

Sorry, Curtis, I'm disappointed you didn't read my argument as I wrote it, 
but instead interpreted it.

I've sent this privately. I'm about ready to give up on this matter. All I 
really wanted was for some RFC1918-like space to be left around. I don't 
really give a damn if routers know what the IPv6 private space is and 
attempt to do something useful with it. I just want some block to be 
reserved. Since that CLEARLY is a major problem for everyone but me, I 
guess I should stop arguing.

Sheesh. 

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To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:10:54 -0500

At 09:44 PM 3/24/2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel 
>Senie
>writes:
> > At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
> > >
> > >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> > >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
> > >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
> > >address didn't do anything for you.
> > >
> > >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> > >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> > >don't need an address space to support it.
> >
> > Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
> >
> > Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface of
> > each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 address.
> > The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database
> > connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that?
> > Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an 
> upstream,
> > when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.
>
>You ask for it.

I ask for plenty of space for the public interfaces to these servers. 
You're suggesting I waste a block of space for the private network, which 
has no direct (or indirect) connectivity?

>   I've asked for IPv4 addresses in order to dual home
>machines for redundancy and got it (actually I thing Jessica Yu asked,
>so it was a while ago, ya'll remember Jessica).  As long as you have a
>good reason and can account for tight packing of the allocated space
>you get it.

Yes, I get all the space I justify. I do not need or want to justify the 
space used for a private segment.

>   You can even ask for one address per interface plus one
>for the loopback and modify code to bind to the loopback for
>redundancy (no interface loss results in a broken TCP connection).  If
>you ask for address space to support what appears to be expansion
>fantacies or are unwilling to provide supporting evidence that you
>have actually used the addresses (account for the machines in detail)
>will you be denied.  (Yes, plenty of requests are denied).
>
> > There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is
> > CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network
> > not conflict with any public address space.
>
>If your security is based on obsurity,

Good. You're making some severe assumptions.

>  better not be backing up and
>PCs on that LAN

Colo. Servers. No users. Get it?

>  because your security has just been shot by the first
>luser to open a poisoned mail attachment.

what users?

>   They'll get that through
>their public side interface assuming they have any access at all.

Yep. You confirmed you didn't read my original note.


>Private addresses also neither hurts or helps maintain security of
>completely disconnected networks.

Did I say I did it for security reasons? Please go reread my original note 
and point out where I said that. I said I had no need for the traffic there 
to go to or from the public Internet. Why do folks instantly assume a 
security motive? I dual-home the servers so that backup and database 
traffic does not interfere with traffic to/from the rest of the world. 
Works quite effectively in building server farms.

>   In IPv6 there is enough to go
>around so might as well be public addressed.

So let's waste it all. I understand your position.


>Absent those reasons, why should it be private space?

Well, it comes down to this: when you replace my reasons with yours, and 
then raise questions, you get YOUR reasons for shooting down my particular 
issue. That's very nice for you, but doesn't address what I was raising.


> > Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I
> > somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private address
> > space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
> >
> > Dan
>
>Sorry Dan.  Not a very convincing argument.

Sorry, Curtis, I'm disappointed you didn't read my argument as I wrote it, 
but instead interpreted it.

I've sent this privately. I'm about ready to give up on this matter. All I 
really wanted was for some RFC1918-like space to be left around. I don't 
really give a damn if routers know what the IPv6 private space is and 
attempt to do something useful with it. I just want some block to be 
reserved. Since that CLEARLY is a major problem for everyone but me, I 
guess I should stop arguing.

Sheesh. 

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 22:44:23 2003
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To: jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn
cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:01:54 +0800."
             <3E7FC6A2.75DE9B1D@cad.zju.edu.cn> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:29:34 -0500


In message <3E7FC6A2.75DE9B1D@cad.zju.edu.cn>, Jing Shen writes:
> Hi,
> 
> > 
> > The only potential legitimate use of site locals is a completely
> > disconnected network and those networks tend to be quite small.
> > 
> 
> I do not agree with this at all. As an example, our university use
> 10.0.0.0/8 as campus network address spac. The network convers four
> campus located in 6 places in HangZhou city. We have more than
> 40,000 students, and every student domitory room has been or is being 
> connected to the campus network; there are also hundreds of labs and
> public
> service computers ( our lab is not a big one, but we have more than 150
> computers)
> ; besides this, in order to enable resource sharing, this campus network
>  also covers some residential areas where staffs of the university live. 
> 
> The network connects to CERNET and ChinaNet by proxy servers and NAT.


I think University of Michigan in Ann Arbor was larger in terms of
campus size and network size and geographic dispersion a decade ago
and if you count all of Michnet, was much larger in terms of
geographic dispersion.  They didn't need NAT (NAT hadn't even been
invented yet).

The fact that you have a large network and used a NAT does not prove
that you needed a NAT.

If you have a NAT you are not a completely disconnected network, you
are connected to the rest of the world via the NAT (just in case that
was the point you were trying to make).

Curtis
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:01:54 +0800."
             <3E7FC6A2.75DE9B1D@cad.zju.edu.cn> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:29:34 -0500


In message <3E7FC6A2.75DE9B1D@cad.zju.edu.cn>, Jing Shen writes:
> Hi,
> 
> > 
> > The only potential legitimate use of site locals is a completely
> > disconnected network and those networks tend to be quite small.
> > 
> 
> I do not agree with this at all. As an example, our university use
> 10.0.0.0/8 as campus network address spac. The network convers four
> campus located in 6 places in HangZhou city. We have more than
> 40,000 students, and every student domitory room has been or is being 
> connected to the campus network; there are also hundreds of labs and
> public
> service computers ( our lab is not a big one, but we have more than 150
> computers)
> ; besides this, in order to enable resource sharing, this campus network
>  also covers some residential areas where staffs of the university live. 
> 
> The network connects to CERNET and ChinaNet by proxy servers and NAT.


I think University of Michigan in Ann Arbor was larger in terms of
campus size and network size and geographic dispersion a decade ago
and if you count all of Michnet, was much larger in terms of
geographic dispersion.  They didn't need NAT (NAT hadn't even been
invented yet).

The fact that you have a large network and used a NAT does not prove
that you needed a NAT.

If you have a NAT you are not a completely disconnected network, you
are connected to the rest of the world via the NAT (just in case that
was the point you were trying to make).

Curtis
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 19:40:41 -0800
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Hi Eliot,

Eliot Lear wrote:
> 
> Rajiv,
> 
> Maybe some guidance is deserved.  What do you think of RFC 1627?

Hmmm... you're about 10 yrs ahead in time ;-)

Anyway, I did go thru the document, and two main comments I had
are:

1. The document might need to be updated to address current issues.
   For e.g. while it opposes the RFC 1597 request for private
   address space, we do know that RFC 1918 did in fact make private
   addresses a reality, we mention problems in the interconnection
   of two organizations with identical private address space, while
   NAT (with it's known issues) seems to have been the answer to 
   that question.

2. Much as we may dislike the use of private addresses (and a lot of
   debate has focussed on this topic in the last few days, maybe even
   hours), there is nothing in the IP(v6) architecture that disallows
   this. And people may/will continue to use it, for various reasons
   - maybe monetary, maybe (pseudo) security whatever. Or maybe a few
   years down the line we discover that the IPv6 address space isn't
   sufficient!! IMHO, the best we can do (other than mandating 
   otherwise) is to recommend that private addresses not be used, 
   and if they are used (for whatever reasons), the associated 
   issues (which might need to be elucidated) be kept in mind. 

-Rajiv.

> 
> ;-)
> 
> Eliot
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 19:40:41 -0800
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Hi Eliot,

Eliot Lear wrote:
> 
> Rajiv,
> 
> Maybe some guidance is deserved.  What do you think of RFC 1627?

Hmmm... you're about 10 yrs ahead in time ;-)

Anyway, I did go thru the document, and two main comments I had
are:

1. The document might need to be updated to address current issues.
   For e.g. while it opposes the RFC 1597 request for private
   address space, we do know that RFC 1918 did in fact make private
   addresses a reality, we mention problems in the interconnection
   of two organizations with identical private address space, while
   NAT (with it's known issues) seems to have been the answer to 
   that question.

2. Much as we may dislike the use of private addresses (and a lot of
   debate has focussed on this topic in the last few days, maybe even
   hours), there is nothing in the IP(v6) architecture that disallows
   this. And people may/will continue to use it, for various reasons
   - maybe monetary, maybe (pseudo) security whatever. Or maybe a few
   years down the line we discover that the IPv6 address space isn't
   sufficient!! IMHO, the best we can do (other than mandating 
   otherwise) is to recommend that private addresses not be used, 
   and if they are used (for whatever reasons), the associated 
   issues (which might need to be elucidated) be kept in mind. 

-Rajiv.

> 
> ;-)
> 
> Eliot
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 23:06:36 2003
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:10:54 EST."
             <5.2.0.9.2.20030324220332.01a56070@mail.amaranth.net> 
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:52:16 -0500


In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324220332.01a56070@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel Senie 
writes:
> At 09:44 PM 3/24/2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> >In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel 
> >Senie
> >writes:
> > > At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
> > > >
> > > >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> > > >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
> > > >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
> > > >address didn't do anything for you.
> > > >
> > > >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> > > >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> > > >don't need an address space to support it.
> > >
> > > Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
> > >
> > > Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface of
> > > each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 address
> .
> > > The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database
> > > connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that?
> > > Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an 
> > upstream,
> > > when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.
> >
> >You ask for it.
> 
> I ask for plenty of space for the public interfaces to these servers. 
> You're suggesting I waste a block of space for the private network, which 
> has no direct (or indirect) connectivity?

For IPv4, if it is never reachable from the outside world "no" because
addresses are not plentiful.  For IPv6, "yes", since there are plenty
of addresses.  If the addresses are reachable from the Internet and
there was a legitimate reason for two interfaces per host, then for
either IPv4 or IPv6 you would be justified in asking for addresses.

Where IPv4 allocation should obviously be denied is when the company
with 10 PCs, very little clue, and a grandious business plan comes to
a routing registry asking for their own /19.

> >   I've asked for IPv4 addresses in order to dual home
> >machines for redundancy and got it (actually I thing Jessica Yu asked,
> >so it was a while ago, ya'll remember Jessica).  As long as you have a
> >good reason and can account for tight packing of the allocated space
> >you get it.
> 
> Yes, I get all the space I justify. I do not need or want to justify the 
> space used for a private segment.

Then don't.

In our case all interface addresses were reachable and we needed an
additional (loopback) address that would never go down.  We had a good
reason.  We had no problem.

> >   You can even ask for one address per interface plus one
> >for the loopback and modify code to bind to the loopback for
> >redundancy (no interface loss results in a broken TCP connection).  If
> >you ask for address space to support what appears to be expansion
> >fantacies or are unwilling to provide supporting evidence that you
> >have actually used the addresses (account for the machines in detail)
> >will you be denied.  (Yes, plenty of requests are denied).
> >
> > > There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is
> > > CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network
> > > not conflict with any public address space.
> >
> >If your security is based on obsurity,
> 
> Good. You're making some severe assumptions.
> 
> >  better not be backing up and
> >PCs on that LAN
> 
> Colo. Servers. No users. Get it?

Depends on what services you run.  If they are all secure, then fine.
No MIS types running windoze, that's good.

> >  because your security has just been shot by the first
> >luser to open a poisoned mail attachment.
> 
> what users?
> 
> >   They'll get that through
> >their public side interface assuming they have any access at all.
> 
> Yep. You confirmed you didn't read my original note.

Fine colo only, no other systems are backed up.  I did read your note
and I get your point.  Servers only, no lusers.

> >Private addresses also neither hurts or helps maintain security of
> >completely disconnected networks.
> 
> Did I say I did it for security reasons? Please go reread my original note 
> and point out where I said that. I said I had no need for the traffic there 
> to go to or from the public Internet. Why do folks instantly assume a 
> security motive? I dual-home the servers so that backup and database 
> traffic does not interfere with traffic to/from the rest of the world. 
> Works quite effectively in building server farms.

In that case it would be a performance reason.

> >   In IPv6 there is enough to go
> >around so might as well be public addressed.
> 
> So let's waste it all. I understand your position.

The desert won't run out of sand.

> >Absent those reasons, why should it be private space?
> 
> Well, it comes down to this: when you replace my reasons with yours, and 
> then raise questions, you get YOUR reasons for shooting down my particular 
> issue. That's very nice for you, but doesn't address what I was raising.

Since security missed the mark and it appears that performance is the
reason to have a second interface, then that's fine too.  If
performance doesn't adequately summarize, then you tell me the reason.
In either case, performance or security, it doesn't make sense in IPv6
not to just allocate from routeable addresses.

> > > Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I
> > > somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private addres
> s
> > > space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
> > >
> > > Dan
> >
> >Sorry Dan.  Not a very convincing argument.
> 
> Sorry, Curtis, I'm disappointed you didn't read my argument as I wrote it, 
> but instead interpreted it.
> 
> I've sent this privately. I'm about ready to give up on this matter. All I 
> really wanted was for some RFC1918-like space to be left around. I don't 
> really give a damn if routers know what the IPv6 private space is and 
> attempt to do something useful with it. I just want some block to be 
> reserved. Since that CLEARLY is a major problem for everyone but me, I 
> guess I should stop arguing.
> 
> Sheesh. 

Sorry to have misinterpreted your message.  I still think its an
incredibly weak argument in favor of RFC1918-like space, whether the
reaon for the extra interface is performance, security, or as in our
case redundancy.

Curtis

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:10:54 EST."
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 22:52:16 -0500


In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324220332.01a56070@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel Senie 
writes:
> At 09:44 PM 3/24/2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> >In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel 
> >Senie
> >writes:
> > > At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
> > > >
> > > >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> > > >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
> > > >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
> > > >address didn't do anything for you.
> > > >
> > > >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> > > >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> > > >don't need an address space to support it.
> > >
> > > Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
> > >
> > > Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface of
> > > each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918 address
> .
> > > The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database
> > > connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that?
> > > Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an 
> > upstream,
> > > when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.
> >
> >You ask for it.
> 
> I ask for plenty of space for the public interfaces to these servers. 
> You're suggesting I waste a block of space for the private network, which 
> has no direct (or indirect) connectivity?

For IPv4, if it is never reachable from the outside world "no" because
addresses are not plentiful.  For IPv6, "yes", since there are plenty
of addresses.  If the addresses are reachable from the Internet and
there was a legitimate reason for two interfaces per host, then for
either IPv4 or IPv6 you would be justified in asking for addresses.

Where IPv4 allocation should obviously be denied is when the company
with 10 PCs, very little clue, and a grandious business plan comes to
a routing registry asking for their own /19.

> >   I've asked for IPv4 addresses in order to dual home
> >machines for redundancy and got it (actually I thing Jessica Yu asked,
> >so it was a while ago, ya'll remember Jessica).  As long as you have a
> >good reason and can account for tight packing of the allocated space
> >you get it.
> 
> Yes, I get all the space I justify. I do not need or want to justify the 
> space used for a private segment.

Then don't.

In our case all interface addresses were reachable and we needed an
additional (loopback) address that would never go down.  We had a good
reason.  We had no problem.

> >   You can even ask for one address per interface plus one
> >for the loopback and modify code to bind to the loopback for
> >redundancy (no interface loss results in a broken TCP connection).  If
> >you ask for address space to support what appears to be expansion
> >fantacies or are unwilling to provide supporting evidence that you
> >have actually used the addresses (account for the machines in detail)
> >will you be denied.  (Yes, plenty of requests are denied).
> >
> > > There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is
> > > CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network
> > > not conflict with any public address space.
> >
> >If your security is based on obsurity,
> 
> Good. You're making some severe assumptions.
> 
> >  better not be backing up and
> >PCs on that LAN
> 
> Colo. Servers. No users. Get it?

Depends on what services you run.  If they are all secure, then fine.
No MIS types running windoze, that's good.

> >  because your security has just been shot by the first
> >luser to open a poisoned mail attachment.
> 
> what users?
> 
> >   They'll get that through
> >their public side interface assuming they have any access at all.
> 
> Yep. You confirmed you didn't read my original note.

Fine colo only, no other systems are backed up.  I did read your note
and I get your point.  Servers only, no lusers.

> >Private addresses also neither hurts or helps maintain security of
> >completely disconnected networks.
> 
> Did I say I did it for security reasons? Please go reread my original note 
> and point out where I said that. I said I had no need for the traffic there 
> to go to or from the public Internet. Why do folks instantly assume a 
> security motive? I dual-home the servers so that backup and database 
> traffic does not interfere with traffic to/from the rest of the world. 
> Works quite effectively in building server farms.

In that case it would be a performance reason.

> >   In IPv6 there is enough to go
> >around so might as well be public addressed.
> 
> So let's waste it all. I understand your position.

The desert won't run out of sand.

> >Absent those reasons, why should it be private space?
> 
> Well, it comes down to this: when you replace my reasons with yours, and 
> then raise questions, you get YOUR reasons for shooting down my particular 
> issue. That's very nice for you, but doesn't address what I was raising.

Since security missed the mark and it appears that performance is the
reason to have a second interface, then that's fine too.  If
performance doesn't adequately summarize, then you tell me the reason.
In either case, performance or security, it doesn't make sense in IPv6
not to just allocate from routeable addresses.

> > > Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I
> > > somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private addres
> s
> > > space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
> > >
> > > Dan
> >
> >Sorry Dan.  Not a very convincing argument.
> 
> Sorry, Curtis, I'm disappointed you didn't read my argument as I wrote it, 
> but instead interpreted it.
> 
> I've sent this privately. I'm about ready to give up on this matter. All I 
> really wanted was for some RFC1918-like space to be left around. I don't 
> really give a damn if routers know what the IPv6 private space is and 
> attempt to do something useful with it. I just want some block to be 
> reserved. Since that CLEARLY is a major problem for everyone but me, I 
> guess I should stop arguing.
> 
> Sheesh. 

Sorry to have misinterpreted your message.  I still think its an
incredibly weak argument in favor of RFC1918-like space, whether the
reaon for the extra interface is performance, security, or as in our
case redundancy.

Curtis

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Rajiv,

I think what I was saying is that this argument is really old.  Even 
back when we wrote 1627 we said then that DHCP was coming down the line, 
although we didn't fully understand IPv6 autoconfig.  Perhaps we would 
do well to delve into this from the directions of prefix delegation and 
identifier/locater split (see recent multi6 discussion).  That would 
*really* put the nail in ANY -- ANY -- argument for site locals...

Eliot

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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 20:57:49 -0800
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Rajiv,

I think what I was saying is that this argument is really old.  Even 
back when we wrote 1627 we said then that DHCP was coming down the line, 
although we didn't fully understand IPv6 autoconfig.  Perhaps we would 
do well to delve into this from the directions of prefix delegation and 
identifier/locater split (see recent multi6 discussion).  That would 
*really* put the nail in ANY -- ANY -- argument for site locals...

Eliot

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
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>The fact that you have a large network and used a NAT does not prove
>that you needed a NAT.

I do not state that as sample on supporting NAT, but to the fact that private addresses are used in large network, but not small networks.

The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).

I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some problems). 

regards

 


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
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<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;The fact that you have a large network and used a NAT does not prove<BR>&gt;that you needed a NAT.</P>
<P>I do not state that as sample on supporting NAT, but to the fact that private addresses are used in large network, but not small networks.</P>
<P>The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we try to access 13.1.1.23 from&nbsp;13.1.1.23 ).</P>
<P>I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal network while providing good connection ( although there&nbsp;do exist&nbsp;some problems). </P>
<P>regards</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
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>The fact that you have a large network and used a NAT does not prove
>that you needed a NAT.

I do not state that as sample on supporting NAT, but to the fact that private addresses are used in large network, but not small networks.

The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).

I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some problems). 

regards

 


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
--0-431782645-1048583343=:55672
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<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;The fact that you have a large network and used a NAT does not prove<BR>&gt;that you needed a NAT.</P>
<P>I do not state that as sample on supporting NAT, but to the fact that private addresses are used in large network, but not small networks.</P>
<P>The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we try to access 13.1.1.23 from&nbsp;13.1.1.23 ).</P>
<P>I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal network while providing good connection ( although there&nbsp;do exist&nbsp;some problems). </P>
<P>regards</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 05:13:37 2003
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On 24 Mar 2003 at 22:29, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> I think University of Michigan in Ann Arbor was larger in terms of
> campus size and network size and geographic dispersion a decade ago
> and if you count all of Michnet, was much larger in terms of
> geographic dispersion.  They didn't need NAT (NAT hadn't even been
> invented yet).
> 
> The fact that you have a large network and used a NAT does not prove
> that you needed a NAT.

Weather people need or do not need NAT is really not the issue. The issue is if people 
*want* to use NAT. If they do, you'd better accept it.

There is clearly needs for private address space (or similar) and possibly also NAT in an 
IPv6 world. Why? Because people are used to it by now. People have learned to use private 
address space. It will be many years before people unlearn.

I agree that there are many valid arguments how NAT break peer-to-peer, multicast and 
other functionality and I'd prefer a NAT-free world. But I don't get to decide that. The 
users do.

Since the argument is that there is enough IPv6 address space to go around, what is the 
harm of allocating a piece of it and call it private address space?

In time, people will discontinue the use of NATs and private address space if there are 
real reasons for it such as "killer applications" that simply do not work with address 
translation. Perhaps we should focus our efforts on that instead of arguing about a small 
piece of eternity?

-- 
Fredrik Nyman
PacketFront Sweden AB
http://www.packetfront.com/

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On 24 Mar 2003 at 22:29, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> I think University of Michigan in Ann Arbor was larger in terms of
> campus size and network size and geographic dispersion a decade ago
> and if you count all of Michnet, was much larger in terms of
> geographic dispersion.  They didn't need NAT (NAT hadn't even been
> invented yet).
> 
> The fact that you have a large network and used a NAT does not prove
> that you needed a NAT.

Weather people need or do not need NAT is really not the issue. The issue is if people 
*want* to use NAT. If they do, you'd better accept it.

There is clearly needs for private address space (or similar) and possibly also NAT in an 
IPv6 world. Why? Because people are used to it by now. People have learned to use private 
address space. It will be many years before people unlearn.

I agree that there are many valid arguments how NAT break peer-to-peer, multicast and 
other functionality and I'd prefer a NAT-free world. But I don't get to decide that. The 
users do.

Since the argument is that there is enough IPv6 address space to go around, what is the 
harm of allocating a piece of it and call it private address space?

In time, people will discontinue the use of NATs and private address space if there are 
real reasons for it such as "killer applications" that simply do not work with address 
translation. Perhaps we should focus our efforts on that instead of arguing about a small 
piece of eternity?

-- 
Fredrik Nyman
PacketFront Sweden AB
http://www.packetfront.com/

_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:03:38 +0100

Hi,

jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn said:
> The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address
> block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be
> easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think
> about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we
> try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).

> I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal
> network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some
> problems). 

Private adressing does not add any protection or security!!
The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.
This reason is thus not applicable for IPv6.
You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings
for "normal" addresses.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de WWW: http://www.tm.uka.de/~bless
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:03:38 +0100

Hi,

jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn said:
> The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address
> block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be
> easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think
> about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we
> try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).

> I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal
> network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some
> problems). 

Private adressing does not add any protection or security!!
The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.
This reason is thus not applicable for IPv6.
You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings
for "normal" addresses.

Regards,
 Roland

-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de WWW: http://www.tm.uka.de/~bless
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
To: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
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Hi,
> The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address
> block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be
> easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think
> about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we
> try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).

> I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal
> network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some
> problems). 

>You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings
>or "normal" addresses.

why? how could we mask private network strucuture from outside?  

thanks 

regards


 


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
--0-539720083-1048601169=:92214
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<P>Hi,
<P>&gt; The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address<BR>&gt; block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be<BR>&gt; easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think<BR>&gt; about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we<BR>&gt; try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).<BR><BR>&gt; I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal<BR>&gt; network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some<BR>&gt; problems). <BR><BR>&gt;You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings<BR>&gt;or "normal" addresses.</P>
<P>why? how could we mask private network strucuture from outside?&nbsp; </P>
<P>thanks </P>
<P>regards</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
--0-539720083-1048601169=:92214--
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
To: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
Cc: jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn, routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Hi,
> The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address
> block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be
> easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think
> about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we
> try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).

> I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal
> network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some
> problems). 

>You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings
>or "normal" addresses.

why? how could we mask private network strucuture from outside?  

thanks 

regards


 


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
--0-539720083-1048601169=:92214
Content-Type: text/html; charset=gb2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<P>Hi,
<P>&gt; The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address<BR>&gt; block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be<BR>&gt; easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think<BR>&gt; about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we<BR>&gt; try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).<BR><BR>&gt; I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal<BR>&gt; network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some<BR>&gt; problems). <BR><BR>&gt;You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings<BR>&gt;or "normal" addresses.</P>
<P>why? how could we mask private network strucuture from outside?&nbsp; </P>
<P>thanks </P>
<P>regards</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
--0-539720083-1048601169=:92214--
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From: "Tim Price" <tim.price@ulticom.com>
To: "'Daniel Senie'" <dts@senie.com>
Cc: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
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Hi Daniel,

Actually, you are not even close to being wrong, and I hope you don't give
up the ship.  I have not been involved in the discussions other than the
recent flurry of emails, but my suspicion is that your opponents have a
completely skewed view of reality.  I guarantee you there are hundreds of
thousands of small networks (connected or not) out there that are being
maintained by administrators with limited experience or training.  They are
likely to be unfamiliar with the procedure for getting a network address,
nor are they likely to bother with the procedure.  Additionally, these
networks are almost guaranteed to be connected by primitive means to the
Internet (but not necessarily at the same time as the initial configuration
of the network)- leading to a natural NAT situation.  I submit that as a
standards body you must address your entire intended audience, which means
that the least-common-denominator approach should be considered.  If the
argument is that address space in IPv6 is boundless, then retaining a block
of addresses for private use costs you absolutely nothing as a standards
body.  That doesn't necessarily mean that these addresses not be routed
across gateways, but at the very least guaranteeing the addresses won't be
registered helps.  However, the logic needed in a router is minimal, which
also costs virtually nothing.  If it costs nothing AND accommodates the
needs of a large segment of your audience then I submit you have a win-win
scenario.

I also suggest that you recognize the (sometimes unfortunate) need to
maintain backward compatibility.  In this case, I would ask that you retain
the philosophy of reserved private addresses.  Removing functionality always
leads to a grass roots rebellion, regardless of whether or not you "have
their best interests in mind".  No, it does not necessarily follow the
symmetry and beauty of the v6 design- but we live in the real world and you
frankly have to consider what the user may want.



********************************************************
Tim Price
tim.price@ulticom.com
(856) 787-2704

 -----Original Message-----
From: 	routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]  On Behalf Of Daniel Senie
Sent:	Monday, March 24, 2003 10:11 PM
To:	curtis@fictitious.org
Cc:	routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject:	Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...

At 09:44 PM 3/24/2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel
>Senie
>writes:
> > At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
> > >
> > >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> > >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
> > >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
> > >address didn't do anything for you.
> > >
> > >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> > >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> > >don't need an address space to support it.
> >
> > Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
> >
> > Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface
of
> > each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918
address.
> > The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database
> > connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that?
> > Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an
> upstream,
> > when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.
>
>You ask for it.

I ask for plenty of space for the public interfaces to these servers.
You're suggesting I waste a block of space for the private network, which
has no direct (or indirect) connectivity?

>   I've asked for IPv4 addresses in order to dual home
>machines for redundancy and got it (actually I thing Jessica Yu asked,
>so it was a while ago, ya'll remember Jessica).  As long as you have a
>good reason and can account for tight packing of the allocated space
>you get it.

Yes, I get all the space I justify. I do not need or want to justify the
space used for a private segment.

>   You can even ask for one address per interface plus one
>for the loopback and modify code to bind to the loopback for
>redundancy (no interface loss results in a broken TCP connection).  If
>you ask for address space to support what appears to be expansion
>fantacies or are unwilling to provide supporting evidence that you
>have actually used the addresses (account for the machines in detail)
>will you be denied.  (Yes, plenty of requests are denied).
>
> > There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is
> > CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network
> > not conflict with any public address space.
>
>If your security is based on obsurity,

Good. You're making some severe assumptions.

>  better not be backing up and
>PCs on that LAN

Colo. Servers. No users. Get it?

>  because your security has just been shot by the first
>luser to open a poisoned mail attachment.

what users?

>   They'll get that through
>their public side interface assuming they have any access at all.

Yep. You confirmed you didn't read my original note.


>Private addresses also neither hurts or helps maintain security of
>completely disconnected networks.

Did I say I did it for security reasons? Please go reread my original note
and point out where I said that. I said I had no need for the traffic there
to go to or from the public Internet. Why do folks instantly assume a
security motive? I dual-home the servers so that backup and database
traffic does not interfere with traffic to/from the rest of the world.
Works quite effectively in building server farms.

>   In IPv6 there is enough to go
>around so might as well be public addressed.

So let's waste it all. I understand your position.


>Absent those reasons, why should it be private space?

Well, it comes down to this: when you replace my reasons with yours, and
then raise questions, you get YOUR reasons for shooting down my particular
issue. That's very nice for you, but doesn't address what I was raising.


> > Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I
> > somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private
address
> > space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
> >
> > Dan
>
>Sorry Dan.  Not a very convincing argument.

Sorry, Curtis, I'm disappointed you didn't read my argument as I wrote it,
but instead interpreted it.

I've sent this privately. I'm about ready to give up on this matter. All I
really wanted was for some RFC1918-like space to be left around. I don't
really give a damn if routers know what the IPv6 private space is and
attempt to do something useful with it. I just want some block to be
reserved. Since that CLEARLY is a major problem for everyone but me, I
guess I should stop arguing.

Sheesh.

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From: "Tim Price" <tim.price@ulticom.com>
To: "'Daniel Senie'" <dts@senie.com>
Cc: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
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Hi Daniel,

Actually, you are not even close to being wrong, and I hope you don't give
up the ship.  I have not been involved in the discussions other than the
recent flurry of emails, but my suspicion is that your opponents have a
completely skewed view of reality.  I guarantee you there are hundreds of
thousands of small networks (connected or not) out there that are being
maintained by administrators with limited experience or training.  They are
likely to be unfamiliar with the procedure for getting a network address,
nor are they likely to bother with the procedure.  Additionally, these
networks are almost guaranteed to be connected by primitive means to the
Internet (but not necessarily at the same time as the initial configuration
of the network)- leading to a natural NAT situation.  I submit that as a
standards body you must address your entire intended audience, which means
that the least-common-denominator approach should be considered.  If the
argument is that address space in IPv6 is boundless, then retaining a block
of addresses for private use costs you absolutely nothing as a standards
body.  That doesn't necessarily mean that these addresses not be routed
across gateways, but at the very least guaranteeing the addresses won't be
registered helps.  However, the logic needed in a router is minimal, which
also costs virtually nothing.  If it costs nothing AND accommodates the
needs of a large segment of your audience then I submit you have a win-win
scenario.

I also suggest that you recognize the (sometimes unfortunate) need to
maintain backward compatibility.  In this case, I would ask that you retain
the philosophy of reserved private addresses.  Removing functionality always
leads to a grass roots rebellion, regardless of whether or not you "have
their best interests in mind".  No, it does not necessarily follow the
symmetry and beauty of the v6 design- but we live in the real world and you
frankly have to consider what the user may want.



********************************************************
Tim Price
tim.price@ulticom.com
(856) 787-2704

 -----Original Message-----
From: 	routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]  On Behalf Of Daniel Senie
Sent:	Monday, March 24, 2003 10:11 PM
To:	curtis@fictitious.org
Cc:	routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject:	Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...

At 09:44 PM 3/24/2003, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>In message <5.2.0.9.2.20030324184450.01ba3770@mail.amaranth.net>, Daniel
>Senie
>writes:
> > At 05:27 PM 3/24/2003, Tony Li wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > >The argument for why they're not necessary is quite simple:
> > >
> > >1) If the site is not connected, then use any number space to begin
> > >with.  When the site connects, renumber.  Note that if you had a
> > >defined address space, you would STILL be renumbering, so the special
> > >address didn't do anything for you.
> > >
> > >2) If the site is connected, then the real benefit out of site
> > >local addressing is to support NAT.  NAT is not necessary so you
> > >don't need an address space to support it.
> >
> > Tony, I disagree that these two are it.
> >
> > Example: I run a colo with two interfaces per server. Public interface
of
> > each server has a public address. Second interface has an RFC1918
address.
> > The second interface is used for backups, inter-server database
> > connectivity, NFS, etc. Tell me why I should waste public space on that?
> > Explain how I justify that space when asking for a subnet from an
> upstream,
> > when that space isn't going to EVER be connected to the public network.
>
>You ask for it.

I ask for plenty of space for the public interfaces to these servers.
You're suggesting I waste a block of space for the private network, which
has no direct (or indirect) connectivity?

>   I've asked for IPv4 addresses in order to dual home
>machines for redundancy and got it (actually I thing Jessica Yu asked,
>so it was a while ago, ya'll remember Jessica).  As long as you have a
>good reason and can account for tight packing of the allocated space
>you get it.

Yes, I get all the space I justify. I do not need or want to justify the
space used for a private segment.

>   You can even ask for one address per interface plus one
>for the loopback and modify code to bind to the loopback for
>redundancy (no interface loss results in a broken TCP connection).  If
>you ask for address space to support what appears to be expansion
>fantacies or are unwilling to provide supporting evidence that you
>have actually used the addresses (account for the machines in detail)
>will you be denied.  (Yes, plenty of requests are denied).
>
> > There's no NAT here. There's no public connection. HOWEVER, it is
> > CRITICALLY important that the address space used for the private network
> > not conflict with any public address space.
>
>If your security is based on obsurity,

Good. You're making some severe assumptions.

>  better not be backing up and
>PCs on that LAN

Colo. Servers. No users. Get it?

>  because your security has just been shot by the first
>luser to open a poisoned mail attachment.

what users?

>   They'll get that through
>their public side interface assuming they have any access at all.

Yep. You confirmed you didn't read my original note.


>Private addresses also neither hurts or helps maintain security of
>completely disconnected networks.

Did I say I did it for security reasons? Please go reread my original note
and point out where I said that. I said I had no need for the traffic there
to go to or from the public Internet. Why do folks instantly assume a
security motive? I dual-home the servers so that backup and database
traffic does not interfere with traffic to/from the rest of the world.
Works quite effectively in building server farms.

>   In IPv6 there is enough to go
>around so might as well be public addressed.

So let's waste it all. I understand your position.


>Absent those reasons, why should it be private space?

Well, it comes down to this: when you replace my reasons with yours, and
then raise questions, you get YOUR reasons for shooting down my particular
issue. That's very nice for you, but doesn't address what I was raising.


> > Maybe I just do really odd things with my server configurations, but I
> > somehow doubt I'm the only one who does such things. Tying private
address
> > space to NAT does not tell the whole story.
> >
> > Dan
>
>Sorry Dan.  Not a very convincing argument.

Sorry, Curtis, I'm disappointed you didn't read my argument as I wrote it,
but instead interpreted it.

I've sent this privately. I'm about ready to give up on this matter. All I
really wanted was for some RFC1918-like space to be left around. I don't
really give a damn if routers know what the IPv6 private space is and
attempt to do something useful with it. I just want some block to be
reserved. Since that CLEARLY is a major problem for everyone but me, I
guess I should stop arguing.

Sheesh.

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> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]

> NATs very much get in the way of peer-to-peer in case you weren't
> aware of that.  Try running any kind of server behind a NAT and
> accessing it from outside the NAT.  If two factory widgets are behind
> the same NAT they need unique addresses and you're back to DHCP or
> configured addresses.

If the entire peer-peer network is behind the NAT, the NAT won't bother it in the slightest. That was the scenario I was describing. Multiple such systems, installed in many different sites, all of them internally identical.

If there is a server outside the NAT, once again, the peer-peer network can remain identical in all instances and the NAT will take care of making the server appear identical to all hosts inside the NAT.

Comms outside the NAT may be expected to be infrequent, e.g. primarily for occasional remote system monitoring or remote troubleshooting. And these sessions may always be initiated outside the NAT, leaving the peer-peer network unchangerd in every case. 

My problem with all the arguments against a private address space in IPv6, and all the arguments in RFC 1627 too for that matter, is that these arguments assume the only motivation is to economize on address space. And yet, plenty of people have indicated otherwise.

Yes, it is always possible to create private networks with real but illegal global addresses. That's a nuisance and prone to creating problems. And I don't think that IPv6, by design, should make it mandatory for every private network to obtain globally unique addresses from the IANA. That's sort of obnoxious.

Bert
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> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]

> NATs very much get in the way of peer-to-peer in case you weren't
> aware of that.  Try running any kind of server behind a NAT and
> accessing it from outside the NAT.  If two factory widgets are behind
> the same NAT they need unique addresses and you're back to DHCP or
> configured addresses.

If the entire peer-peer network is behind the NAT, the NAT won't bother it in the slightest. That was the scenario I was describing. Multiple such systems, installed in many different sites, all of them internally identical.

If there is a server outside the NAT, once again, the peer-peer network can remain identical in all instances and the NAT will take care of making the server appear identical to all hosts inside the NAT.

Comms outside the NAT may be expected to be infrequent, e.g. primarily for occasional remote system monitoring or remote troubleshooting. And these sessions may always be initiated outside the NAT, leaving the peer-peer network unchangerd in every case. 

My problem with all the arguments against a private address space in IPv6, and all the arguments in RFC 1627 too for that matter, is that these arguments assume the only motivation is to economize on address space. And yet, plenty of people have indicated otherwise.

Yes, it is always possible to create private networks with real but illegal global addresses. That's a nuisance and prone to creating problems. And I don't think that IPv6, by design, should make it mandatory for every private network to obtain globally unique addresses from the IANA. That's sort of obnoxious.

Bert
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To: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
cc: Jing Shen <jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn>, jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:03:38 +0100."
             <E18xlHO-0003Hh-00@vorta.ipv6.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de> 
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In message <E18xlHO-0003Hh-00@vorta.ipv6.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de>, Roland Bless wri
tes:
> Hi,
> 
> jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn said:
> > The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address
> > block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be
> > easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think
> > about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we
> > try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).
> 
> > I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal
> > network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some
> > problems). 
> 
> Private adressing does not add any protection or security!!
> The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.
> This reason is thus not applicable for IPv6.
> You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings
> for "normal" addresses.
> 
> Regards,
>  Roland


There is clearly widespread ignorance of this fact.  In many contexts
such as discussion of corporate through K-12 school infrastructures,
I've heard NAT mentioned as a security measure.  It adds no real
security at all.

Curtis
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To: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>
cc: Jing Shen <jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn>, jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:03:38 +0100."
             <E18xlHO-0003Hh-00@vorta.ipv6.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:24:22 -0500


In message <E18xlHO-0003Hh-00@vorta.ipv6.tm.uni-karlsruhe.de>, Roland Bless wri
tes:
> Hi,
> 
> jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn said:
> > The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address
> > block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be
> > easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think
> > about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we
> > try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).
> 
> > I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal
> > network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some
> > problems). 
> 
> Private adressing does not add any protection or security!!
> The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.
> This reason is thus not applicable for IPv6.
> You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings
> for "normal" addresses.
> 
> Regards,
>  Roland


There is clearly widespread ignorance of this fact.  In many contexts
such as discussion of corporate through K-12 school infrastructures,
I've heard NAT mentioned as a security measure.  It adds no real
security at all.

Curtis
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To: "Tim Price" <tim.price@ulticom.com>
cc: "'Daniel Senie'" <dts@senie.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 09:42:05 EST."
             <026801c2f2dc$b4fece80$502119ac@pcprice> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:36:58 -0500


In message <026801c2f2dc$b4fece80$502119ac@pcprice>, "Tim Price" writes:
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> Actually, you are not even close to being wrong, and I hope you don't give
> up the ship.  I have not been involved in the discussions other than the
> recent flurry of emails, but my suspicion is that your opponents have a
> completely skewed view of reality.  I guarantee you there are hundreds of
> thousands of small networks (connected or not) out there that are being
> maintained by administrators with limited experience or training.  They are
> likely to be unfamiliar with the procedure for getting a network address,
> nor are they likely to bother with the procedure.  Additionally, these
> networks are almost guaranteed to be connected by primitive means to the
> Internet (but not necessarily at the same time as the initial configuration
> of the network)- leading to a natural NAT situation.  I submit that as a
> standards body you must address your entire intended audience, which means
> that the least-common-denominator approach should be considered.  If the
> argument is that address space in IPv6 is boundless, then retaining a block
> of addresses for private use costs you absolutely nothing as a standards
> body.  That doesn't necessarily mean that these addresses not be routed
> across gateways, but at the very least guaranteeing the addresses won't be
> registered helps.  However, the logic needed in a router is minimal, which
> also costs virtually nothing.  If it costs nothing AND accommodates the
> needs of a large segment of your audience then I submit you have a win-win
> scenario.
> 
> I also suggest that you recognize the (sometimes unfortunate) need to
> maintain backward compatibility.  In this case, I would ask that you retain
> the philosophy of reserved private addresses.  Removing functionality always
> leads to a grass roots rebellion, regardless of whether or not you "have
> their best interests in mind".  No, it does not necessarily follow the
> symmetry and beauty of the v6 design- but we live in the real world and you
> frankly have to consider what the user may want.


Your argument seems to be that regardless of more than sufficient
address space in IPv6, IPv6 autoconfig is not sufficiently idiot proof
for a large segment of the network population, therefore IPv6 NAT is
needed.

If that is not the case, then you had better restate your argument.

Please note that I haven't commented either way on whether IPv6
autoconfig is sufficiently idiot proof or not.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
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cc: "'Daniel Senie'" <dts@senie.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 09:42:05 EST."
             <026801c2f2dc$b4fece80$502119ac@pcprice> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:36:58 -0500


In message <026801c2f2dc$b4fece80$502119ac@pcprice>, "Tim Price" writes:
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> Actually, you are not even close to being wrong, and I hope you don't give
> up the ship.  I have not been involved in the discussions other than the
> recent flurry of emails, but my suspicion is that your opponents have a
> completely skewed view of reality.  I guarantee you there are hundreds of
> thousands of small networks (connected or not) out there that are being
> maintained by administrators with limited experience or training.  They are
> likely to be unfamiliar with the procedure for getting a network address,
> nor are they likely to bother with the procedure.  Additionally, these
> networks are almost guaranteed to be connected by primitive means to the
> Internet (but not necessarily at the same time as the initial configuration
> of the network)- leading to a natural NAT situation.  I submit that as a
> standards body you must address your entire intended audience, which means
> that the least-common-denominator approach should be considered.  If the
> argument is that address space in IPv6 is boundless, then retaining a block
> of addresses for private use costs you absolutely nothing as a standards
> body.  That doesn't necessarily mean that these addresses not be routed
> across gateways, but at the very least guaranteeing the addresses won't be
> registered helps.  However, the logic needed in a router is minimal, which
> also costs virtually nothing.  If it costs nothing AND accommodates the
> needs of a large segment of your audience then I submit you have a win-win
> scenario.
> 
> I also suggest that you recognize the (sometimes unfortunate) need to
> maintain backward compatibility.  In this case, I would ask that you retain
> the philosophy of reserved private addresses.  Removing functionality always
> leads to a grass roots rebellion, regardless of whether or not you "have
> their best interests in mind".  No, it does not necessarily follow the
> symmetry and beauty of the v6 design- but we live in the real world and you
> frankly have to consider what the user may want.


Your argument seems to be that regardless of more than sufficient
address space in IPv6, IPv6 autoconfig is not sufficiently idiot proof
for a large segment of the network population, therefore IPv6 NAT is
needed.

If that is not the case, then you had better restate your argument.

Please note that I haven't commented either way on whether IPv6
autoconfig is sufficiently idiot proof or not.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 12:04:33 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Tim Price wrote:
> Actually, you are not even close to being wrong, and I hope you don't give
> up the ship.  I have not been involved in the discussions other than the
> recent flurry of emails, but my suspicion is that your opponents have a
> completely skewed view of reality.  I guarantee you there are hundreds of
> thousands of small networks (connected or not) out there that are being
> maintained by administrators with limited experience or training.  They are
> likely to be unfamiliar with the procedure for getting a network address,
> nor are they likely to bother with the procedure.  Additionally, these
> networks are almost guaranteed to be connected by primitive means to the
> Internet (but not necessarily at the same time as the initial configuration
> of the network)- leading to a natural NAT situation.

To start with, small networks should be well served by mechanisms such 
as prefix delegation.  That delegation occurs in two ways: either 
automatic such as the way Droms, et. al have gone, and manual through 
the provisioning process (ie., use these addresses as opposed to 
others).  This is done today in the real world.

>  I submit that as a
> standards body you must address your entire intended audience, which means
> that the least-common-denominator approach should be considered.

No, this is not how one engineers.  One engineers for the largest set of 
general use cases, not the least common denominator.

>  If the
> argument is that address space in IPv6 is boundless, then retaining a block
> of addresses for private use costs you absolutely nothing as a standards
> body.

It costs the end user peer to peer connectivity.

>  That doesn't necessarily mean that these addresses not be routed
> across gateways, but at the very least guaranteeing the addresses won't be
> registered helps.  However, the logic needed in a router is minimal, which
> also costs virtually nothing.  If it costs nothing AND accommodates the
> needs of a large segment of your audience then I submit you have a win-win
> scenario.

You could also provide security via identd.  That costs virtually 
nothing, but offers about the same.

> 
> I also suggest that you recognize the (sometimes unfortunate) need to
> maintain backward compatibility.  

This is not a case of backward compatibility.  You are changing 
protocols.  Private network address space was offered due to address 
space shortage.  That engineering requirement has evaporated.  So should 
private address space.

Eliot

_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 12:05:13 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Tim Price wrote:
> Actually, you are not even close to being wrong, and I hope you don't give
> up the ship.  I have not been involved in the discussions other than the
> recent flurry of emails, but my suspicion is that your opponents have a
> completely skewed view of reality.  I guarantee you there are hundreds of
> thousands of small networks (connected or not) out there that are being
> maintained by administrators with limited experience or training.  They are
> likely to be unfamiliar with the procedure for getting a network address,
> nor are they likely to bother with the procedure.  Additionally, these
> networks are almost guaranteed to be connected by primitive means to the
> Internet (but not necessarily at the same time as the initial configuration
> of the network)- leading to a natural NAT situation.

To start with, small networks should be well served by mechanisms such 
as prefix delegation.  That delegation occurs in two ways: either 
automatic such as the way Droms, et. al have gone, and manual through 
the provisioning process (ie., use these addresses as opposed to 
others).  This is done today in the real world.

>  I submit that as a
> standards body you must address your entire intended audience, which means
> that the least-common-denominator approach should be considered.

No, this is not how one engineers.  One engineers for the largest set of 
general use cases, not the least common denominator.

>  If the
> argument is that address space in IPv6 is boundless, then retaining a block
> of addresses for private use costs you absolutely nothing as a standards
> body.

It costs the end user peer to peer connectivity.

>  That doesn't necessarily mean that these addresses not be routed
> across gateways, but at the very least guaranteeing the addresses won't be
> registered helps.  However, the logic needed in a router is minimal, which
> also costs virtually nothing.  If it costs nothing AND accommodates the
> needs of a large segment of your audience then I submit you have a win-win
> scenario.

You could also provide security via identd.  That costs virtually 
nothing, but offers about the same.

> 
> I also suggest that you recognize the (sometimes unfortunate) need to
> maintain backward compatibility.  

This is not a case of backward compatibility.  You are changing 
protocols.  Private network address space was offered due to address 
space shortage.  That engineering requirement has evaporated.  So should 
private address space.

Eliot

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 12:07:52 2003
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Manfredi, Albert E wrote:

> And I don't think that IPv6, by design, should make it mandatory
> for every private network to obtain globally unique addresses from
> the IANA. That's sort of obnoxious.

I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten 
from IANA, and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm prior to the 
addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.

Also, the methods of peer-to-peer you mentioned involve a server. 
That's not peer to peer.  Think telephones with IP addresses when you 
think about peer to peer.  The fewer NATs you have the more reliable 
those conversations will be.

Eliot

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Manfredi, Albert E wrote:

> And I don't think that IPv6, by design, should make it mandatory
> for every private network to obtain globally unique addresses from
> the IANA. That's sort of obnoxious.

I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten 
from IANA, and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm prior to the 
addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.

Also, the methods of peer-to-peer you mentioned involve a server. 
That's not peer to peer.  Think telephones with IP addresses when you 
think about peer to peer.  The fewer NATs you have the more reliable 
those conversations will be.

Eliot

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Eliot Lear wrote:

> Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> 
> > And I don't think that IPv6, by design, should make it mandatory
> > for every private network to obtain globally unique addresses from
> > the IANA. That's sort of obnoxious.
> 
> I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten 
> from IANA, and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm 
> prior to the 
> addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.

But, Eliot, things have evolved in the past decade. Internet Protocols are now being used for more than just e-mail and web browsing. So tools provided in IPv4 have been adapted quite nicely to solve problems for which they may not have been intended originally. We shouldn't have to ignore these perfectly legitimate solutions. I think enough people have expressed this general sentiment that perhaps it shouldn't be swept aside.

> Also, the methods of peer-to-peer you mentioned involve a server. 
> That's not peer to peer.  Think telephones with IP addresses when you 
> think about peer to peer.

Yes, I'm well aware of what constitutes a peer-peer network. The mention of a server was an aside. I meant only to express that one _can_ easily implement a server with a NAT in the circuit.

Bert
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Eliot Lear wrote:

> Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> 
> > And I don't think that IPv6, by design, should make it mandatory
> > for every private network to obtain globally unique addresses from
> > the IANA. That's sort of obnoxious.
> 
> I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten 
> from IANA, and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm 
> prior to the 
> addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.

But, Eliot, things have evolved in the past decade. Internet Protocols are now being used for more than just e-mail and web browsing. So tools provided in IPv4 have been adapted quite nicely to solve problems for which they may not have been intended originally. We shouldn't have to ignore these perfectly legitimate solutions. I think enough people have expressed this general sentiment that perhaps it shouldn't be swept aside.

> Also, the methods of peer-to-peer you mentioned involve a server. 
> That's not peer to peer.  Think telephones with IP addresses when you 
> think about peer to peer.

Yes, I'm well aware of what constitutes a peer-peer network. The mention of a server was an aside. I meant only to express that one _can_ easily implement a server with a NAT in the circuit.

Bert
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 12:41:36 2003
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Bert,

What you describe as tools I would call coping mechanisms.  On the other 
hand, if you like what you have now, why bother moving to IPv6?

Eliot

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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 09:35:01 -0800
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Bert,

What you describe as tools I would call coping mechanisms.  On the other 
hand, if you like what you have now, why bother moving to IPv6?

Eliot

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Roland,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 02:03  AM, Roland Bless wrote:
> Private adressing does not add any protection or security!!

Not quite true.  It isn't something that you can rely on, but it does 
raise the barrier somewhat.  When there are hundreds of sites out there 
running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS or whatever on the public 
Internet, why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?

> The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.

No.  Another reason is that companies do not want to be held hostage 
due to the cost of renumbering which many would feel would be the case 
should they want to change providers.

> This reason is thus not applicable for IPv6.

No.  IPv6 uses provider based addressing, thus if you want the routing 
system to scale, you must renumber if you change providers.

Rgds,
-drc

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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:03:09 -0800
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Roland,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 02:03  AM, Roland Bless wrote:
> Private adressing does not add any protection or security!!

Not quite true.  It isn't something that you can rely on, but it does 
raise the barrier somewhat.  When there are hundreds of sites out there 
running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS or whatever on the public 
Internet, why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?

> The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.

No.  Another reason is that companies do not want to be held hostage 
due to the cost of renumbering which many would feel would be the case 
should they want to change providers.

> This reason is thus not applicable for IPv6.

No.  IPv6 uses provider based addressing, thus if you want the routing 
system to scale, you must renumber if you change providers.

Rgds,
-drc

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Fredrik,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 01:54  AM, Fredrik Nyman wrote:
> Since the argument is that there is enough IPv6 address space to go 
> around, what is the
> harm of allocating a piece of it and call it private address space?

People using the same addresses for private address space (a la 10/8) 
make companies merging painful.  If people aren't concerned about the 
inefficiencies of allocating address space that will not be routed, it 
would be much better for folks to get globally unique addresses.  The 
problem is, people make this assumption that if it is globally unique 
it _will_ (not just _can_) be routed when presented to a service 
provider.  Hence, the swamp.

Rgds,
-drc

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Fredrik,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 01:54  AM, Fredrik Nyman wrote:
> Since the argument is that there is enough IPv6 address space to go 
> around, what is the
> harm of allocating a piece of it and call it private address space?

People using the same addresses for private address space (a la 10/8) 
make companies merging painful.  If people aren't concerned about the 
inefficiencies of allocating address space that will not be routed, it 
would be much better for folks to get globally unique addresses.  The 
problem is, people make this assumption that if it is globally unique 
it _will_ (not just _can_) be routed when presented to a service 
provider.  Hence, the swamp.

Rgds,
-drc

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 14:15:48 2003
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 10:56:54 EST."
             <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB96F@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 14:07:49 -0500


In message <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB96F@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
, "Manfredi, Albert E" writes:
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> 
> > NATs very much get in the way of peer-to-peer in case you weren't
> > aware of that.  Try running any kind of server behind a NAT and
> > accessing it from outside the NAT.  If two factory widgets are behind
> > the same NAT they need unique addresses and you're back to DHCP or
> > configured addresses.
> 
> If the entire peer-peer network is behind the NAT, the NAT won't bother it in
>  the slightest. That was the scenario I was describing. Multiple such systems
> , installed in many different sites, all of them internally identical.

But then you need to assign addresses within the private address
block.  Identical addresses cannot be assigned at the factory.  If
some widgets take on server roles their addresses must be well known.

> If there is a server outside the NAT, once again, the peer-peer network can r
> emain identical in all instances and the NAT will take care of making the ser
> ver appear identical to all hosts inside the NAT.
> 
> Comms outside the NAT may be expected to be infrequent, e.g. primarily for oc
> casional remote system monitoring or remote troubleshooting. And these sessio
> ns may always be initiated outside the NAT, leaving the peer-peer network unc
> hangerd in every case. 

If you are replicating a cluster of processors, in which there are a
small number of processors each with a role, an initial address can be
assigned from *your address spec* for initialization.  With each
initialization, each processor can learn its real address.  No NAT,
just an address learned in the boot process.

If the application is making a hew hundred planes, all with the same N
processors on them, then only one has to have an address configured on
it (just like the NAT would have to have an address configured) and it
could provide addresses to the others.  The initialization addresses
could be arranged to be not routeable outside of the network segment
(plane).  Each plane has a unique address.  Each component within the
plane has a unique address.  Only N (a small number) of addresses must
be reused within the provider address block.

The IPv6 autoconfig can be that method of initialization unless
security requirements dictate use of something else.

> My problem with all the arguments against a private address space in IPv6, an
> d all the arguments in RFC 1627 too for that matter, is that these arguments 
> assume the only motivation is to economize on address space. And yet, plenty 
> of people have indicated otherwise.
> 
> Yes, it is always possible to create private networks with real but illegal g
> lobal addresses. That's a nuisance and prone to creating problems. And I don'
> t think that IPv6, by design, should make it mandatory for every private netw
> ork to obtain globally unique addresses from the IANA. That's sort of obnoxio
> us.
> 
> Bert

You can also create private addresses by reusing allocated addresses
multiple times if that's all you want to do.  That assumes you have
some allocated address space and want to reuse a subset of it.

Problems with the registries overcharging for IPv6 address space
(selling sand in the desert at a very high price being the going
analogy) are a separate issue.  However since it is a very real issue,
it may be worth keeping the existing IPv6 private address space block
until such time as that issue is resolved, then depricating it.

Curtis
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cc: curtis@fictitious.org, "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 10:56:54 EST."
             <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB96F@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 14:07:49 -0500


In message <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB96F@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
, "Manfredi, Albert E" writes:
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@fictitious.org]
> 
> > NATs very much get in the way of peer-to-peer in case you weren't
> > aware of that.  Try running any kind of server behind a NAT and
> > accessing it from outside the NAT.  If two factory widgets are behind
> > the same NAT they need unique addresses and you're back to DHCP or
> > configured addresses.
> 
> If the entire peer-peer network is behind the NAT, the NAT won't bother it in
>  the slightest. That was the scenario I was describing. Multiple such systems
> , installed in many different sites, all of them internally identical.

But then you need to assign addresses within the private address
block.  Identical addresses cannot be assigned at the factory.  If
some widgets take on server roles their addresses must be well known.

> If there is a server outside the NAT, once again, the peer-peer network can r
> emain identical in all instances and the NAT will take care of making the ser
> ver appear identical to all hosts inside the NAT.
> 
> Comms outside the NAT may be expected to be infrequent, e.g. primarily for oc
> casional remote system monitoring or remote troubleshooting. And these sessio
> ns may always be initiated outside the NAT, leaving the peer-peer network unc
> hangerd in every case. 

If you are replicating a cluster of processors, in which there are a
small number of processors each with a role, an initial address can be
assigned from *your address spec* for initialization.  With each
initialization, each processor can learn its real address.  No NAT,
just an address learned in the boot process.

If the application is making a hew hundred planes, all with the same N
processors on them, then only one has to have an address configured on
it (just like the NAT would have to have an address configured) and it
could provide addresses to the others.  The initialization addresses
could be arranged to be not routeable outside of the network segment
(plane).  Each plane has a unique address.  Each component within the
plane has a unique address.  Only N (a small number) of addresses must
be reused within the provider address block.

The IPv6 autoconfig can be that method of initialization unless
security requirements dictate use of something else.

> My problem with all the arguments against a private address space in IPv6, an
> d all the arguments in RFC 1627 too for that matter, is that these arguments 
> assume the only motivation is to economize on address space. And yet, plenty 
> of people have indicated otherwise.
> 
> Yes, it is always possible to create private networks with real but illegal g
> lobal addresses. That's a nuisance and prone to creating problems. And I don'
> t think that IPv6, by design, should make it mandatory for every private netw
> ork to obtain globally unique addresses from the IANA. That's sort of obnoxio
> us.
> 
> Bert

You can also create private addresses by reusing allocated addresses
multiple times if that's all you want to do.  That assumes you have
some allocated address space and want to reuse a subset of it.

Problems with the registries overcharging for IPv6 address space
(selling sand in the desert at a very high price being the going
analogy) are a separate issue.  However since it is a very real issue,
it may be worth keeping the existing IPv6 private address space block
until such time as that issue is resolved, then depricating it.

Curtis
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:17:53 -0800
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Eliot,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 08:58  AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten 
> from IANA, and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm prior to 
> the addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.

Just to be clear, it wasn't only a perceived address shortage that 
precipitated 1597, it was also the need for folks to move to provider 
based addressing.

Rgds,
-drc

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Eliot,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 08:58  AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten 
> from IANA, and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm prior to 
> the addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.

Just to be clear, it wasn't only a perceived address shortage that 
precipitated 1597, it was also the need for folks to move to provider 
based addressing.

Rgds,
-drc

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 14:34:14 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 22:06:09 +0800."
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 14:18:57 -0500


In message <20030325140609.92361.qmail@web15103.mail.bjs.yahoo.com>, Jing Shen 
writes:
> --0-539720083-1048601169=:92214
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=gb2312
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> 
> 
> Hi,
> > The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address
> > block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be
> > easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think
> > about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we
> > try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).
> 
> > I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal
> > network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some
> > problems). 
> 
> >You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings
> >or "normal" addresses.
> 
> why? how could we mask private network strucuture from outside?  
> 
> thanks 
> 
> regards
> 
> Jing Shen


You number all of your servers that you want to have access to the
outside world in a subnet and filter to the rest.  It is more common
to allow only certain services to the rest.  For example, allowing
port 80 but not port 25 if you feel that clients may be using insecure
smtp software that could be attacked.  This particular usage was
common when sendmail still had a high rate of security patches and
individually administered workstations may not be updated as often as
they should be.  Also you could disallow any access to a portion of
the internal address space and use application gateways such as
POP/IMAP or (restricted) mail relay and ftp and web proxy.  Filters
can be confitured to allow specific services such as ssh.

What this (and NAT) doesn't do is allow filtering based control of
internal users.  Clever user have put all sorts of services inside
port 80 and even over HTTP.

Curtis
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 22:06:09 +0800."
             <20030325140609.92361.qmail@web15103.mail.bjs.yahoo.com> 
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 14:18:57 -0500


In message <20030325140609.92361.qmail@web15103.mail.bjs.yahoo.com>, Jing Shen 
writes:
> --0-539720083-1048601169=:92214
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=gb2312
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> 
> 
> Hi,
> > The reason why I think it's reasonable to reserve a private address
> > block is it's easy to be understanded and those information could be
> > easily filtered out when advertising routing information. ( think
> > about such a situation: we use 13.1.1.23 as internal address, while we
> > try to access 13.1.1.23 from 13.1.1.23 ).
> 
> > I think NAT is useful when someone tries to protect its internal
> > network while providing good connection ( although there do exist some
> > problems). 
> 
> >You can achieve the same security with appropriate filter settings
> >or "normal" addresses.
> 
> why? how could we mask private network strucuture from outside?  
> 
> thanks 
> 
> regards
> 
> Jing Shen


You number all of your servers that you want to have access to the
outside world in a subnet and filter to the rest.  It is more common
to allow only certain services to the rest.  For example, allowing
port 80 but not port 25 if you feel that clients may be using insecure
smtp software that could be attacked.  This particular usage was
common when sendmail still had a high rate of security patches and
individually administered workstations may not be updated as often as
they should be.  Also you could disallow any access to a portion of
the internal address space and use application gateways such as
POP/IMAP or (restricted) mail relay and ftp and web proxy.  Filters
can be confitured to allow specific services such as ssh.

What this (and NAT) doesn't do is allow filtering based control of
internal users.  Clever user have put all sorts of services inside
port 80 and even over HTTP.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 14:36:50 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Eliot,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 08:51  AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> To start with, small networks should be well served by mechanisms such 
> as prefix delegation.

Along with the mechanisms to (for example) rewrite the filter lists on 
the separate firewall box?  Can you point me at the protocol spec to do 
this?

> This is not a case of backward compatibility.  You are changing 
> protocols.  Private network address space was offered due to address 
> space shortage.

Only partly.  It was also offered:
- to remove dealing with registries or ISPs and justifying the need for 
addresses
- to enable provider independence by removing the need to renumber

> That engineering requirement has evaporated.

The _perceived_ IPv4 address shortage has evaporated.  The other 
aspects of what has driven NAT have not and will not unless IPv6 is 
fixed.

> So should private address space.

And their should be peace in the world.

Rgds,
-drc

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:15:07 -0800
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Eliot,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 08:51  AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> To start with, small networks should be well served by mechanisms such 
> as prefix delegation.

Along with the mechanisms to (for example) rewrite the filter lists on 
the separate firewall box?  Can you point me at the protocol spec to do 
this?

> This is not a case of backward compatibility.  You are changing 
> protocols.  Private network address space was offered due to address 
> space shortage.

Only partly.  It was also offered:
- to remove dealing with registries or ISPs and justifying the need for 
addresses
- to enable provider independence by removing the need to renumber

> That engineering requirement has evaporated.

The _perceived_ IPv4 address shortage has evaporated.  The other 
aspects of what has driven NAT have not and will not unless IPv6 is 
fixed.

> So should private address space.

And their should be peace in the world.

Rgds,
-drc

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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:31:28 -0800
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[Working backwards]

David Conrad wrote:
> Just to be clear, it wasn't only a perceived address shortage that 
> precipitated 1597, it was also the need for folks to move to provider 
> based addressing.

Only in as much as people began to use NATs to isolate themselves from 
having to renumber.  Fix the renumbering problem and all of this goes 
away.  Don't fix the renumbering problem and IPv6 isn't ready for prime 
time with or without site-locals.

Eliot


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[Working backwards]

David Conrad wrote:
> Just to be clear, it wasn't only a perceived address shortage that 
> precipitated 1597, it was also the need for folks to move to provider 
> based addressing.

Only in as much as people began to use NATs to isolate themselves from 
having to renumber.  Fix the renumbering problem and all of this goes 
away.  Don't fix the renumbering problem and IPv6 isn't ready for prime 
time with or without site-locals.

Eliot


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 14:48:31 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:40:14 -0800
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Gosh I feel like I've been here before ;-(
>> To start with, small networks should be well served by mechanisms such 
>> as prefix delegation.
> 
> 
> Along with the mechanisms to (for example) rewrite the filter lists on 
> the separate firewall box?  Can you point me at the protocol spec to do 
> this?

That's a provisioning function, so that would be scp.  To be fair, I 
think you're right that there could be better tools in this area.  It's 
not clear to me that a *protocol* is the right answer, but certainly 
tools are.  That having been said, we're overstating the relationship of 
renumbering and site-locals.  You have to be able to renumber the public 
portions of the network.  If you can't do that then IPv6 isn't ready for 
prime time anyway, as I mentioned previously.

> 
>> This is not a case of backward compatibility.  You are changing 
>> protocols.  Private network address space was offered due to address 
>> space shortage.
> 
> 
> Only partly.  It was also offered:
> - to remove dealing with registries or ISPs and justifying the need for 
> addresses

That is due to address space exhaustion.

> - to enable provider independence by removing the need to renumber

You've got to fix this problem *anyway* or there's no point of moving to 
IPv6.

> 
>> That engineering requirement has evaporated.
> 
> 
> The _perceived_ IPv4 address shortage has evaporated.  The other aspects 
> of what has driven NAT have not and will not unless IPv6 is fixed.

As we wrote in RFC 1627, we already ran out of v4 addresses the moment 
we had to use private address space.  Because of this the network lost 
functionality.  The end to end principle was violated.  If we can't fix 
it with IPv6 let's not bother moving forward and live with what we've 
got.  We could all save a lot of time and effort.

Eliot

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Gosh I feel like I've been here before ;-(
>> To start with, small networks should be well served by mechanisms such 
>> as prefix delegation.
> 
> 
> Along with the mechanisms to (for example) rewrite the filter lists on 
> the separate firewall box?  Can you point me at the protocol spec to do 
> this?

That's a provisioning function, so that would be scp.  To be fair, I 
think you're right that there could be better tools in this area.  It's 
not clear to me that a *protocol* is the right answer, but certainly 
tools are.  That having been said, we're overstating the relationship of 
renumbering and site-locals.  You have to be able to renumber the public 
portions of the network.  If you can't do that then IPv6 isn't ready for 
prime time anyway, as I mentioned previously.

> 
>> This is not a case of backward compatibility.  You are changing 
>> protocols.  Private network address space was offered due to address 
>> space shortage.
> 
> 
> Only partly.  It was also offered:
> - to remove dealing with registries or ISPs and justifying the need for 
> addresses

That is due to address space exhaustion.

> - to enable provider independence by removing the need to renumber

You've got to fix this problem *anyway* or there's no point of moving to 
IPv6.

> 
>> That engineering requirement has evaporated.
> 
> 
> The _perceived_ IPv4 address shortage has evaporated.  The other aspects 
> of what has driven NAT have not and will not unless IPv6 is fixed.

As we wrote in RFC 1627, we already ran out of v4 addresses the moment 
we had to use private address space.  Because of this the network lost 
functionality.  The end to end principle was violated.  If we can't fix 
it with IPv6 let's not bother moving forward and live with what we've 
got.  We could all save a lot of time and effort.

Eliot

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 15:31:04 2003
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To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
cc: Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>, Jing Shen <jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn>,
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: NAT and security (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:03:09 PST."
             <6B143CDB-5EF4-11D7-BDFE-000393DB42B2@nominum.com> 
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 15:21:00 -0500


In message <6B143CDB-5EF4-11D7-BDFE-000393DB42B2@nominum.com>, David Conrad wri
tes:
> Roland,
> 
> On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 02:03  AM, Roland Bless wrote:
> > Private adressing does not add any protection or security!!
> 
> Not quite true.  It isn't something that you can rely on, but it does 
> raise the barrier somewhat.  When there are hundreds of sites out there 
> running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS or whatever on the public 
> Internet, why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?
> 
<snip>
> 
> Rgds,
> -drc


This security subthread is wandering off topic.  Surfice to say that
if someone just want to break into no place in particular, they go for
the easiest targets.  If they want to break into somewhere specific,
they (try to) find a way around whatever is there.  In that latter
case, NAT provides a very ineffective barrier relative to the same
level of packet filtering without NAT, which is also quite ineffective
against many forms of attack.

The most secure networks I've used did not use NAT and had minimal
packet filtering but rather were directly connected to the Internet
and used cryptographic authentication and payload encryption on any
service needing to be secure.  With those measures packet filtering
added little further benefit but was used anyway, mostly to prevent a
few common forms of traffic based DoS attack.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: NAT and security (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:03:09 PST."
             <6B143CDB-5EF4-11D7-BDFE-000393DB42B2@nominum.com> 
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 15:21:00 -0500


In message <6B143CDB-5EF4-11D7-BDFE-000393DB42B2@nominum.com>, David Conrad wri
tes:
> Roland,
> 
> On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 02:03  AM, Roland Bless wrote:
> > Private adressing does not add any protection or security!!
> 
> Not quite true.  It isn't something that you can rely on, but it does 
> raise the barrier somewhat.  When there are hundreds of sites out there 
> running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS or whatever on the public 
> Internet, why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?
> 
<snip>
> 
> Rgds,
> -drc


This security subthread is wandering off topic.  Surfice to say that
if someone just want to break into no place in particular, they go for
the easiest targets.  If they want to break into somewhere specific,
they (try to) find a way around whatever is there.  In that latter
case, NAT provides a very ineffective barrier relative to the same
level of packet filtering without NAT, which is also quite ineffective
against many forms of attack.

The most secure networks I've used did not use NAT and had minimal
packet filtering but rather were directly connected to the Internet
and used cryptographic authentication and payload encryption on any
service needing to be secure.  With those measures packet filtering
added little further benefit but was used anyway, mostly to prevent a
few common forms of traffic based DoS attack.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
cc: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>, Tim Price <tim.price@ulticom.com>,
        "'Daniel Senie'" <dts@senie.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:40:14 PST."
             <3E80B09E.6050008@cisco.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 15:39:07 -0500


In message <3E80B09E.6050008@cisco.com>, Eliot Lear writes:
> > 
> > The _perceived_ IPv4 address shortage has evaporated.  The other aspects 
> > of what has driven NAT have not and will not unless IPv6 is fixed.
> 
> As we wrote in RFC 1627, we already ran out of v4 addresses the moment 
> we had to use private address space.  Because of this the network lost 
> functionality.  The end to end principle was violated.  If we can't fix 
> it with IPv6 let's not bother moving forward and live with what we've 
> got.  We could all save a lot of time and effort.
> 
> Eliot


We never ran out of IPv4 address space and most of it is still unused.
We are allocating it more cautiously so that we don't run out in the
future due to severely sloppy localized numbering or due to hoarding.

Curtis
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        "'Daniel Senie'" <dts@senie.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 11:40:14 PST."
             <3E80B09E.6050008@cisco.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 15:39:07 -0500


In message <3E80B09E.6050008@cisco.com>, Eliot Lear writes:
> > 
> > The _perceived_ IPv4 address shortage has evaporated.  The other aspects 
> > of what has driven NAT have not and will not unless IPv6 is fixed.
> 
> As we wrote in RFC 1627, we already ran out of v4 addresses the moment 
> we had to use private address space.  Because of this the network lost 
> functionality.  The end to end principle was violated.  If we can't fix 
> it with IPv6 let's not bother moving forward and live with what we've 
> got.  We could all save a lot of time and effort.
> 
> Eliot


We never ran out of IPv4 address space and most of it is still unused.
We are allocating it more cautiously so that we don't run out in the
future due to severely sloppy localized numbering or due to hoarding.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 16:52:17 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 13:45:13 -0800
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Eliot,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 11:40  AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> You have to be able to renumber the public portions of the network.  
> If you can't do that then IPv6 isn't ready for prime time anyway, as I 
> mentioned previously.

I agree.

>> - to remove dealing with registries or ISPs and justifying the need 
>> for addresses
> That is due to address space exhaustion.

Yes, that is how it started.  It would be interesting to see how much 
of ISP revenues now derive from address space charges (I know I'm 
paying quite a bit per month for the 8 static IP address I have) and 
how amused ISPs will be to forgo those charges.  But perhaps I'm too 
cynical.

Rgds,
-drc

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Eliot,

On Tuesday, March 25, 2003, at 11:40  AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> You have to be able to renumber the public portions of the network.  
> If you can't do that then IPv6 isn't ready for prime time anyway, as I 
> mentioned previously.

I agree.

>> - to remove dealing with registries or ISPs and justifying the need 
>> for addresses
> That is due to address space exhaustion.

Yes, that is how it started.  It would be interesting to see how much 
of ISP revenues now derive from address space charges (I know I'm 
paying quite a bit per month for the 8 static IP address I have) and 
how amused ISPs will be to forgo those charges.  But perhaps I'm too 
cynical.

Rgds,
-drc

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 16:45:26 -0500
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Eliot Lear wrote:

> To start with, small networks should be well served by 
> mechanisms such 
> as prefix delegation.  That delegation occurs in two ways: either 
> automatic such as the way Droms, et. al have gone, and manual through 
> the provisioning process (ie., use these addresses as opposed to 
> others).  This is done today in the real world.

Indeed this is done, is many times easy enough to do, and is certainly easily transferrable to IPv6!

> Tim Price wrote:
> 
> >  I submit that as a
> > standards body you must address your entire intended 
> audience, which means
> > that the least-common-denominator approach should be considered.
> 
> No, this is not how one engineers.  One engineers for the 
> largest set of 
> general use cases, not the least common denominator.

Oh come now. "One engineers" to create as fool-proof and flexible a design as one can achieve. And even then, expect the worst.

> This is not a case of backward compatibility.  You are changing 
> protocols.  Private network address space was offered due to address 
> space shortage.  That engineering requirement has evaporated. 
>  So should 
> private address space.

No matter how many times this gets repeated, it's not the whole truth. I certainly agree that there are alternative techniques that may be applied when private addressing was used in the past, although I am not yet convinced these other technqiues (e.g. IPv6 autoconfiguration) are *nearly* as easily applicable. Yes, there are always alternative work-arounds when people take away a useful tool. Any engineer understands work-arounds implicitly.

I don't see that it helps to name a single application of private addressing from the past, out of many applications, and claim that having dispensed with that single application there's no need to continue.

Bert
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Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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To: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
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Eliot Lear wrote:

> To start with, small networks should be well served by 
> mechanisms such 
> as prefix delegation.  That delegation occurs in two ways: either 
> automatic such as the way Droms, et. al have gone, and manual through 
> the provisioning process (ie., use these addresses as opposed to 
> others).  This is done today in the real world.

Indeed this is done, is many times easy enough to do, and is certainly easily transferrable to IPv6!

> Tim Price wrote:
> 
> >  I submit that as a
> > standards body you must address your entire intended 
> audience, which means
> > that the least-common-denominator approach should be considered.
> 
> No, this is not how one engineers.  One engineers for the 
> largest set of 
> general use cases, not the least common denominator.

Oh come now. "One engineers" to create as fool-proof and flexible a design as one can achieve. And even then, expect the worst.

> This is not a case of backward compatibility.  You are changing 
> protocols.  Private network address space was offered due to address 
> space shortage.  That engineering requirement has evaporated. 
>  So should 
> private address space.

No matter how many times this gets repeated, it's not the whole truth. I certainly agree that there are alternative techniques that may be applied when private addressing was used in the past, although I am not yet convinced these other technqiues (e.g. IPv6 autoconfiguration) are *nearly* as easily applicable. Yes, there are always alternative work-arounds when people take away a useful tool. Any engineer understands work-arounds implicitly.

I don't see that it helps to name a single application of private addressing from the past, out of many applications, and claim that having dispensed with that single application there's no need to continue.

Bert
_______________________________________________
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 17:06:14 2003
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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Thus spake David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
> >The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.
>
> No. Another reason is that companies do not want to be held hostage
> due to the cost of renumbering which many would feel would be the
> case should they want to change providers.

This is a point many people seem to be missing.  Renumbering a few subnets
filled with clients is trivial with IPv6 -- just like it is with IPv4 DHCP.
However, renumbering servers and the resultant DNS issues is not trivial,
requiring months of planning if you can get management approval at all.
Worse, renumbering is manpower-intensive when you consider there are
networks out there with 10,000+ sites/subnets, and some being built with the
goal of 50,000+ sites/subnets.  Without 10/8, these networks wouldn't be
administratively possible.

Renumbering is not easy.  Repeating it over and over doesn't make it so.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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Thus spake David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
> >The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.
>
> No. Another reason is that companies do not want to be held hostage
> due to the cost of renumbering which many would feel would be the
> case should they want to change providers.

This is a point many people seem to be missing.  Renumbering a few subnets
filled with clients is trivial with IPv6 -- just like it is with IPv4 DHCP.
However, renumbering servers and the resultant DNS issues is not trivial,
requiring months of planning if you can get management approval at all.
Worse, renumbering is manpower-intensive when you consider there are
networks out there with 10,000+ sites/subnets, and some being built with the
goal of 50,000+ sites/subnets.  Without 10/8, these networks wouldn't be
administratively possible.

Renumbering is not easy.  Repeating it over and over doesn't make it so.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

_______________________________________________
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How many networks exist that have 10,000 sites/subnets?  The people who 
support such networks ARE service providers...

Eliot

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How many networks exist that have 10,000 sites/subnets?  The people who 
support such networks ARE service providers...

Eliot

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Thus spake "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
>
> How many networks exist that have 10,000 sites/subnets?  The
> people who support such networks ARE service providers...

I can't give names, but let's think about this.  There are about 15,000
McDonalds restaurants in the US alone; many retail stores have similar
numbers.  Bank ATMs typically have a router and local subnet inside them,
and there's tens of thousands of those things around too.  I don't have
exact numbers, but I'd guess the major oil companies have 20,000 gas station
each.  And let's not forget the US Postal Service with tens of thousands of
post offices.

While it may be tempting to give these folks their own portable space,
they only have a couple dozen machines exposed to the outside world so
that's a horrific waste -- not to mention unfair to all the other folks who
are stuck with provider addresses and renumbering every year or two.

Private addresses solve many different real-world problems, not just a
general shortage of addresses.  I'm not fond of site-local addresses per se,
but we do need a private address block.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Thus spake "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
>
> How many networks exist that have 10,000 sites/subnets?  The
> people who support such networks ARE service providers...

I can't give names, but let's think about this.  There are about 15,000
McDonalds restaurants in the US alone; many retail stores have similar
numbers.  Bank ATMs typically have a router and local subnet inside them,
and there's tens of thousands of those things around too.  I don't have
exact numbers, but I'd guess the major oil companies have 20,000 gas station
each.  And let's not forget the US Postal Service with tens of thousands of
post offices.

While it may be tempting to give these folks their own portable space,
they only have a couple dozen machines exposed to the outside world so
that's a horrific waste -- not to mention unfair to all the other folks who
are stuck with provider addresses and renumbering every year or two.

Private addresses solve many different real-world problems, not just a
general shortage of addresses.  I'm not fond of site-local addresses per se,
but we do need a private address block.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> Thus spake "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
> 
>>How many networks exist that have 10,000 sites/subnets?  The
>>people who support such networks ARE service providers...
> 
> 
> I can't give names, but let's think about this.  There are about 15,000
> McDonalds restaurants in the US alone; many retail stores have similar
> numbers.  Bank ATMs typically have a router and local subnet inside them,
> and there's tens of thousands of those things around too.  I don't have
> exact numbers, but I'd guess the major oil companies have 20,000 gas station
> each.  And let's not forget the US Postal Service with tens of thousands of
> post offices.

These are the cases where autoconfig/ppp should do the job.  If it can't 
then IPv6 just isn't ready.

Eliot

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Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> Thus spake "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
> 
>>How many networks exist that have 10,000 sites/subnets?  The
>>people who support such networks ARE service providers...
> 
> 
> I can't give names, but let's think about this.  There are about 15,000
> McDonalds restaurants in the US alone; many retail stores have similar
> numbers.  Bank ATMs typically have a router and local subnet inside them,
> and there's tens of thousands of those things around too.  I don't have
> exact numbers, but I'd guess the major oil companies have 20,000 gas station
> each.  And let's not forget the US Postal Service with tens of thousands of
> post offices.

These are the cases where autoconfig/ppp should do the job.  If it can't 
then IPv6 just isn't ready.

Eliot

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>,
        "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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>I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten 
>from IANA,

But if you want to avoid address overlaping between private network and public network, it is required to renumber internal computers even if  they do not want to set up servers. So,  it is asked to apply address from either ISP or IANA. My question is:  Why and how could we add such a mandotary requirement?

> and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm prior to the 
>addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.


IMHO, any standard should consider backward compatiblity. Many organizations have use IPv4 private address in their internal networks. When these networks are upgraded to IPv6,  we should define an upgrading mechanism as smooth as possible. If all those private address of 10.0.0.0/8 are mapped to the same IPv6 block, people may be reluctant to do all those changes but resort to NAT. And, could DHCP be applied to a large network with low cost? 

To telephone application, why should we use software solution but not use IP-phone service provided by telephone companies?

regards


 


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
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<P>&gt;I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten <BR>&gt;from IANA,</P>
<P>But if you want to avoid address overlaping between private network and public network, it is required to renumber internal computers&nbsp;even if&nbsp;&nbsp;they do not want to set up servers.&nbsp;So, &nbsp;it is asked to apply address&nbsp;from either ISP or IANA.&nbsp;My question&nbsp;is: &nbsp;Why and how could we add such a mandotary requirement?</P>
<P>&gt;&nbsp;and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm prior to the <BR>&gt;addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.<BR></P>
<P>IMHO, any standard should consider backward compatiblity. Many organizations have use IPv4 private address in&nbsp;their internal&nbsp;networks. When&nbsp;these networks are upgraded to IPv6, &nbsp;we should define an upgrading mechanism as smooth as possible. If all those private address of 10.0.0.0/8 are mapped to the same IPv6 block, people may be reluctant to do all those changes but resort to NAT. And, could DHCP be applied to a large network with low cost? </P>
<P>To telephone application, why should we use software&nbsp;solution but not use IP-phone service provided by telephone companies?</P>
<P>regards</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 10:49:16 +0800 (CST)

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>I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten 
>from IANA,

But if you want to avoid address overlaping between private network and public network, it is required to renumber internal computers even if  they do not want to set up servers. So,  it is asked to apply address from either ISP or IANA. My question is:  Why and how could we add such a mandotary requirement?

> and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm prior to the 
>addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.


IMHO, any standard should consider backward compatiblity. Many organizations have use IPv4 private address in their internal networks. When these networks are upgraded to IPv6,  we should define an upgrading mechanism as smooth as possible. If all those private address of 10.0.0.0/8 are mapped to the same IPv6 block, people may be reluctant to do all those changes but resort to NAT. And, could DHCP be applied to a large network with low cost? 

To telephone application, why should we use software solution but not use IP-phone service provided by telephone companies?

regards


 


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
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<P>&gt;I would point out that (a) nobody suggested that addresses be gotten <BR>&gt;from IANA,</P>
<P>But if you want to avoid address overlaping between private network and public network, it is required to renumber internal computers&nbsp;even if&nbsp;&nbsp;they do not want to set up servers.&nbsp;So, &nbsp;it is asked to apply address&nbsp;from either ISP or IANA.&nbsp;My question&nbsp;is: &nbsp;Why and how could we add such a mandotary requirement?</P>
<P>&gt;&nbsp;and (b) globally unique addressses WERE the norm prior to the <BR>&gt;addressing shortage that precipitated RFC 1597.<BR></P>
<P>IMHO, any standard should consider backward compatiblity. Many organizations have use IPv4 private address in&nbsp;their internal&nbsp;networks. When&nbsp;these networks are upgraded to IPv6, &nbsp;we should define an upgrading mechanism as smooth as possible. If all those private address of 10.0.0.0/8 are mapped to the same IPv6 block, people may be reluctant to do all those changes but resort to NAT. And, could DHCP be applied to a large network with low cost? </P>
<P>To telephone application, why should we use software&nbsp;solution but not use IP-phone service provided by telephone companies?</P>
<P>regards</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
To: curtis@fictitious.org
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 14:56:09 +0800 (CST)

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Hi,
>What this (and NAT) doesn't do is allow filtering based control of
>internal users. Clever user have put all sorts of services inside
>port 80 and even over HTTP.

I have another sample:  if we hire some service from ISP to connect our internnal network to internet, we use NAT at access point which dynamically share IP address pool to the whole subnet. If someone outside want to crack my computer, he must firstly locate my computer's real address. This means the hacker must crack the NAT router at first. I think this improve the difficulty of cracking. Also, round-robin load balancing between server farm is achived by mapping single real address to several private address, this also improves the service reliablity. 
thanks.
regards
Jing Shen


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
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<P>Hi,
<P>&gt;What this (and NAT) doesn't do is allow filtering based control of<BR>&gt;internal users. Clever user have put all sorts of services inside<BR>&gt;port 80 and even over HTTP.<BR><BR>I have another sample:&nbsp; if we hire some&nbsp;service from ISP to connect our internnal network to internet, we use NAT at access point which dynamically share IP address pool to the whole subnet. If someone outside want to crack my computer, he must firstly locate my computer's real address. This means the hacker must crack the NAT router at first. I think this improve the difficulty of cracking. Also, round-robin load balancing between server farm is achived by mapping single real address to several private address, this also improves the service reliablity. 
<P>thanks.
<P>regards
<P>Jing Shen</P><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
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Hi,
>What this (and NAT) doesn't do is allow filtering based control of
>internal users. Clever user have put all sorts of services inside
>port 80 and even over HTTP.

I have another sample:  if we hire some service from ISP to connect our internnal network to internet, we use NAT at access point which dynamically share IP address pool to the whole subnet. If someone outside want to crack my computer, he must firstly locate my computer's real address. This means the hacker must crack the NAT router at first. I think this improve the difficulty of cracking. Also, round-robin load balancing between server farm is achived by mapping single real address to several private address, this also improves the service reliablity. 
thanks.
regards
Jing Shen


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
--0-1030683707-1048661769=:21377
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<P>Hi,
<P>&gt;What this (and NAT) doesn't do is allow filtering based control of<BR>&gt;internal users. Clever user have put all sorts of services inside<BR>&gt;port 80 and even over HTTP.<BR><BR>I have another sample:&nbsp; if we hire some&nbsp;service from ISP to connect our internnal network to internet, we use NAT at access point which dynamically share IP address pool to the whole subnet. If someone outside want to crack my computer, he must firstly locate my computer's real address. This means the hacker must crack the NAT router at first. I think this improve the difficulty of cracking. Also, round-robin load balancing between server farm is achived by mapping single real address to several private address, this also improves the service reliablity. 
<P>thanks.
<P>regards
<P>Jing Shen</P><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
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> When there are hundreds of sites out there 
> running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS 
> ...why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?
 
Because the target is atractive?  

- jeff parker
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> When there are hundreds of sites out there 
> running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS 
> ...why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?
 
Because the target is atractive?  

- jeff parker
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 13:12:33 2003
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As has been said, if you're relying on NAT for security you are getting
very weak security, especially if your ISP is compromised.  They may
well be able to route right through the NAT, depending on your network
configuration.

Eliot

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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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As has been said, if you're relying on NAT for security you are getting
very weak security, especially if your ISP is compromised.  They may
well be able to route right through the NAT, depending on your network
configuration.

Eliot

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From: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>
To: "Jeff Parker" <jparker@axiowave.com>,
        "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Roland Bless" <bless@tm.uka.de>
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Folks,

One of the points that is being entirely missed in this 
discussion is the distinction between NATs and firewalls.
Yes, many NAT boxes also perform firewalling and we're not
at all out to architecturally deprecate firewalls (at least
here and now).  The question is soley about NAT functionality.

As other posters have said, either IPv6 renumbering works well and
you don't need NAT because you can run your entire network on
PA addresses comfortably, or IPv6 renumbering (and therefore
all of IPv6) isn't ready for prime time.

While an Internet architecture should certainly not preclude
the many things that folks will want to do, it should also not
endorse the functions that we find to be counter-productive to
the overall life of the Internet.  In that spirit, if we have
done our jobs correctly with IPv6, NAT should not be required.
It serves no purpose that a correctly architected and implemented
IPv6 doesn't do.  Endorsing NAT is an admission that IPv6 has
failed.

Tony


|    > When there are hundreds of sites out there 
|    > running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS 
|    > ...why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?
|     
|    Because the target is atractive?  
_______________________________________________
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Folks,

One of the points that is being entirely missed in this 
discussion is the distinction between NATs and firewalls.
Yes, many NAT boxes also perform firewalling and we're not
at all out to architecturally deprecate firewalls (at least
here and now).  The question is soley about NAT functionality.

As other posters have said, either IPv6 renumbering works well and
you don't need NAT because you can run your entire network on
PA addresses comfortably, or IPv6 renumbering (and therefore
all of IPv6) isn't ready for prime time.

While an Internet architecture should certainly not preclude
the many things that folks will want to do, it should also not
endorse the functions that we find to be counter-productive to
the overall life of the Internet.  In that spirit, if we have
done our jobs correctly with IPv6, NAT should not be required.
It serves no purpose that a correctly architected and implemented
IPv6 doesn't do.  Endorsing NAT is an admission that IPv6 has
failed.

Tony


|    > When there are hundreds of sites out there 
|    > running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS 
|    > ...why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?
|     
|    Because the target is atractive?  
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 13:51:20 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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On Wed, 26 Mar 2003, Tony Li wrote:

> While an Internet architecture should certainly not preclude
> the many things that folks will want to do, it should also not
> endorse the functions that we find to be counter-productive to
> the overall life of the Internet.  In that spirit, if we have
> done our jobs correctly with IPv6, NAT should not be required.
> It serves no purpose that a correctly architected and implemented
> IPv6 doesn't do.  Endorsing NAT is an admission that IPv6 has
> failed.
> 

There is a difference between architecture and cost. While NAT may not be
needed in the architecture, it may be forced by pricing and address
allocation policies a couple of levels downstream from the RIRs.

Thus while endorsement of NAT is not needed - explictly disallowing NAT 
has a huge cost for a lot of small shops.

Without regard to NAT, the concept of an address block available for 
private use similar 1918 is a useful one. 
site-locals are not the only way to get private address and are probably 
much more of a pain to debug and manage.


-- 
-subhendu

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From: Subhendu Ghosh <sghosh@sghosh.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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On Wed, 26 Mar 2003, Tony Li wrote:

> While an Internet architecture should certainly not preclude
> the many things that folks will want to do, it should also not
> endorse the functions that we find to be counter-productive to
> the overall life of the Internet.  In that spirit, if we have
> done our jobs correctly with IPv6, NAT should not be required.
> It serves no purpose that a correctly architected and implemented
> IPv6 doesn't do.  Endorsing NAT is an admission that IPv6 has
> failed.
> 

There is a difference between architecture and cost. While NAT may not be
needed in the architecture, it may be forced by pricing and address
allocation policies a couple of levels downstream from the RIRs.

Thus while endorsement of NAT is not needed - explictly disallowing NAT 
has a huge cost for a lot of small shops.

Without regard to NAT, the concept of an address block available for 
private use similar 1918 is a useful one. 
site-locals are not the only way to get private address and are probably 
much more of a pain to debug and manage.


-- 
-subhendu

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 11:06:19 -0800
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Subhendu Ghosh wrote:
> Thus while endorsement of NAT is not needed - explictly disallowing NAT 
> has a huge cost for a lot of small shops.

The presence or absense of assigned site-local address space will not 
allow or disallow NATs.  You can just as easily pull a random unassigned 
value out of a hat.  And I think this also harkens back to RFC-1627. 
Some practices should NOT be codified.  Doesn't mean you can't do them. 
  It just means they're a bad idea.

Eliot



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Subhendu Ghosh wrote:
> Thus while endorsement of NAT is not needed - explictly disallowing NAT 
> has a huge cost for a lot of small shops.

The presence or absense of assigned site-local address space will not 
allow or disallow NATs.  You can just as easily pull a random unassigned 
value out of a hat.  And I think this also harkens back to RFC-1627. 
Some practices should NOT be codified.  Doesn't mean you can't do them. 
  It just means they're a bad idea.

Eliot



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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 14:27:01 2003
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Thoroughly engrossing discussion.  But please change the subject line.

Kireeti.
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Thoroughly engrossing discussion.  But please change the subject line.

Kireeti.
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 15:58:17 2003
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Subject: You want Fries with that? (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story)
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In message <023801c2f31d$e1f64710$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> Thus spake "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
> >
> > How many networks exist that have 10,000 sites/subnets?  The
> > people who support such networks ARE service providers...
> 
> I can't give names, but let's think about this.  There are about 15,000
> McDonalds restaurants in the US alone; many retail stores have similar
> numbers.  Bank ATMs typically have a router and local subnet inside them,
> and there's tens of thousands of those things around too.  I don't have
> exact numbers, but I'd guess the major oil companies have 20,000 gas station
> each.  And let's not forget the US Postal Service with tens of thousands of
> post offices.

And fedex and UPS have routeable IPv4 addresses for similar purposes.
Works fine for them so Mickey D's and the the banks should be fine
too.  Its about time the banks figured out how to implement real
security within their infrastructures (but with personal
identification still stuck in the stone ages with PIN numbers and US
SS numbers and mother's maiden name, that would be asking a lot).

> While it may be tempting to give these folks their own portable space,
> they only have a couple dozen machines exposed to the outside world so
> that's a horrific waste -- not to mention unfair to all the other folks who
> are stuck with provider addresses and renumbering every year or two.

Renumbering is supposed to be easy with IPv6.  I always found it
plenty easy enough with IPv4, so I won't comment on whether it is easy
enough with IPv6.

> Private addresses solve many different real-world problems, not just a
> general shortage of addresses.  I'm not fond of site-local addresses per se,
> but we do need a private address block.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein

Curtis

ps - You happy Kireeti? - I changed the subject line.  (Are we ever
off topic!)
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             <023801c2f31d$e1f64710$93b58742@ssprunk> 
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 15:45:39 -0500


In message <023801c2f31d$e1f64710$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> Thus spake "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
> >
> > How many networks exist that have 10,000 sites/subnets?  The
> > people who support such networks ARE service providers...
> 
> I can't give names, but let's think about this.  There are about 15,000
> McDonalds restaurants in the US alone; many retail stores have similar
> numbers.  Bank ATMs typically have a router and local subnet inside them,
> and there's tens of thousands of those things around too.  I don't have
> exact numbers, but I'd guess the major oil companies have 20,000 gas station
> each.  And let's not forget the US Postal Service with tens of thousands of
> post offices.

And fedex and UPS have routeable IPv4 addresses for similar purposes.
Works fine for them so Mickey D's and the the banks should be fine
too.  Its about time the banks figured out how to implement real
security within their infrastructures (but with personal
identification still stuck in the stone ages with PIN numbers and US
SS numbers and mother's maiden name, that would be asking a lot).

> While it may be tempting to give these folks their own portable space,
> they only have a couple dozen machines exposed to the outside world so
> that's a horrific waste -- not to mention unfair to all the other folks who
> are stuck with provider addresses and renumbering every year or two.

Renumbering is supposed to be easy with IPv6.  I always found it
plenty easy enough with IPv4, so I won't comment on whether it is easy
enough with IPv6.

> Private addresses solve many different real-world problems, not just a
> general shortage of addresses.  I'm not fond of site-local addresses per se,
> but we do need a private address block.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein

Curtis

ps - You happy Kireeti? - I changed the subject line.  (Are we ever
off topic!)
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 16:18:28 2003
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story)
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             <01fa01c2f319$0c706660$93b58742@ssprunk> 
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In message <01fa01c2f319$0c706660$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> Thus spake David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
> > >The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.
> >
> > No. Another reason is that companies do not want to be held hostage
> > due to the cost of renumbering which many would feel would be the
> > case should they want to change providers.
> 
> This is a point many people seem to be missing.  Renumbering a few subnets
> filled with clients is trivial with IPv6 -- just like it is with IPv4 DHCP.
> However, renumbering servers and the resultant DNS issues is not trivial,
> requiring months of planning if you can get management approval at all.

Only if you are incompetent or don't have access to the client.

Create two addresses for the servers and everything else.  Take as
much time as you need to do this.  Then change DNS.  Wait a few days
(weeks) until you are sure that DNS everywhere is flushed out and no
adverse reactions have ocurred.  Then remove the old addresses.  Take
as much time as you need to do this too.

Services are given CNAMEs and servers are given A records.  For
hardware upgrade services were moved to different servers.  We got
good enough at this that we could cut certain services over to new
servers mid-day and no one could tell the difference.

> Worse, renumbering is manpower-intensive when you consider there are
> networks out there with 10,000+ sites/subnets, and some being built with the
> goal of 50,000+ sites/subnets.  Without 10/8, these networks wouldn't be
> administratively possible.

Remote administration and shell scripts / perl programs is the only
way to go administering large networks.

> Renumbering is not easy.  Repeating it over and over doesn't make it so.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
> CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
> K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

I've done it admitedly for only a few hundred subnets if that many,
but it went fine and was not all that manpower intensive.  This was
without DHCP.

We didn't have to walk up to pee-cees and click in the dialog boxes or
it would have been impossible.

As an ISP we routinely drilled taking the Michagan NOC down and
switching over to the NY NOC, including changing servers for multiple
database services.  All generally worked fine and cutover in 15
minutes would have been easy if the telco didn't consistently mess up
the transition of the incoming NOC phone lines.  :-)

DHCP or autoconfig can actually make the problem harder if learning
two addresses for the same interface is not supported by all clients
and servers.  Two addresses are needed during the transition.

Absent the ability to have two addresses on the clients, a few subnets
at a time have to be cut over with routing between subnets in the old
and the new address space.  Still not overly difficult but a little
better planning is required.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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To: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 15:53:53 CST."
             <01fa01c2f319$0c706660$93b58742@ssprunk> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 16:13:22 -0500


In message <01fa01c2f319$0c706660$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> Thus spake David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
> > >The ONLY reason to use NAT was the lack of enough addresses.
> >
> > No. Another reason is that companies do not want to be held hostage
> > due to the cost of renumbering which many would feel would be the
> > case should they want to change providers.
> 
> This is a point many people seem to be missing.  Renumbering a few subnets
> filled with clients is trivial with IPv6 -- just like it is with IPv4 DHCP.
> However, renumbering servers and the resultant DNS issues is not trivial,
> requiring months of planning if you can get management approval at all.

Only if you are incompetent or don't have access to the client.

Create two addresses for the servers and everything else.  Take as
much time as you need to do this.  Then change DNS.  Wait a few days
(weeks) until you are sure that DNS everywhere is flushed out and no
adverse reactions have ocurred.  Then remove the old addresses.  Take
as much time as you need to do this too.

Services are given CNAMEs and servers are given A records.  For
hardware upgrade services were moved to different servers.  We got
good enough at this that we could cut certain services over to new
servers mid-day and no one could tell the difference.

> Worse, renumbering is manpower-intensive when you consider there are
> networks out there with 10,000+ sites/subnets, and some being built with the
> goal of 50,000+ sites/subnets.  Without 10/8, these networks wouldn't be
> administratively possible.

Remote administration and shell scripts / perl programs is the only
way to go administering large networks.

> Renumbering is not easy.  Repeating it over and over doesn't make it so.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
> CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
> K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

I've done it admitedly for only a few hundred subnets if that many,
but it went fine and was not all that manpower intensive.  This was
without DHCP.

We didn't have to walk up to pee-cees and click in the dialog boxes or
it would have been impossible.

As an ISP we routinely drilled taking the Michagan NOC down and
switching over to the NY NOC, including changing servers for multiple
database services.  All generally worked fine and cutover in 15
minutes would have been easy if the telco didn't consistently mess up
the transition of the incoming NOC phone lines.  :-)

DHCP or autoconfig can actually make the problem harder if learning
two addresses for the same interface is not supported by all clients
and servers.  Two addresses are needed during the transition.

Absent the ability to have two addresses on the clients, a few subnets
at a time have to be cut over with routing between subnets in the old
and the new address space.  Still not overly difficult but a little
better planning is required.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 16:54:46 2003
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To: Jing Shen <jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>,
        jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: NAT != security (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 14:56:09 +0800."
             <20030326065609.22367.qmail@web15103.mail.bjs.yahoo.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 16:46:29 -0500


In message <20030326065609.22367.qmail@web15103.mail.bjs.yahoo.com>, Jing Shen 
writes:
> 
> 
> Hi,
> >What this (and NAT) doesn't do is allow filtering based control of
> >internal users. Clever user have put all sorts of services inside
> >port 80 and even over HTTP.
> 
> I have another sample:  if we hire some service from ISP to connect our inter
> nnal network to internet, we use NAT at access point which dynamically share 
> IP address pool to the whole subnet. If someone outside want to crack my comp
> uter, he must firstly locate my computer's real address. This means the hacke
> r must crack the NAT router at first. I think this improve the difficulty of 
> cracking. Also, round-robin load balancing between server farm is achived by 
> mapping single real address to several private address, this also improves th
> e service reliablity. 
> thanks.
> regards
> Jing Shen


NAT still adds nothing.  If someone want to send an unfriendly UDP
packet to a random SQL server, they only have to scan the 256
addresses of the NAT (or whatever), not the larger address space
behind it.  Any computer that has recently been active is hit by the
scan.

If computers have no reason to access anything outside the local
network except through proxy, then filtering all but the server
addresses solves the problem with or without NAT.

If someone wanted to break into a specific computer, they'd just break
into any old computer behind the NAT and then break into the computer
they were targeting.  For example, Has a PC ever contracted a virus?
If so you have proven to be vulnerable behind the NAT and an attacker
could leverage that vulnerability.

Curtis

ps - ANS used to log 300 attacks a day on the NSFnet infrastructure,
all to no avail and only those not deemed not to be "kiddies" trying
well known trivial attacks were tracked and turned over to the US FBI.
We pointed to Mitnik attacking from university campuses and netcom
long before SDSC got motivated to track him back to his cell phone.
We caught a number of security audits where we were not notified,
including ones from Purdue, BBN, and AT&T (all contracted security
experts asked to audit us, one contracted by a federal agency and in
two of these cases we contacted the FBI).
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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To: Jing Shen <jshen_cad@yahoo.com.cn>
cc: curtis@fictitious.org, Roland Bless <bless@tm.uka.de>,
        jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: NAT != security (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 14:56:09 +0800."
             <20030326065609.22367.qmail@web15103.mail.bjs.yahoo.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 16:46:29 -0500


In message <20030326065609.22367.qmail@web15103.mail.bjs.yahoo.com>, Jing Shen 
writes:
> 
> 
> Hi,
> >What this (and NAT) doesn't do is allow filtering based control of
> >internal users. Clever user have put all sorts of services inside
> >port 80 and even over HTTP.
> 
> I have another sample:  if we hire some service from ISP to connect our inter
> nnal network to internet, we use NAT at access point which dynamically share 
> IP address pool to the whole subnet. If someone outside want to crack my comp
> uter, he must firstly locate my computer's real address. This means the hacke
> r must crack the NAT router at first. I think this improve the difficulty of 
> cracking. Also, round-robin load balancing between server farm is achived by 
> mapping single real address to several private address, this also improves th
> e service reliablity. 
> thanks.
> regards
> Jing Shen


NAT still adds nothing.  If someone want to send an unfriendly UDP
packet to a random SQL server, they only have to scan the 256
addresses of the NAT (or whatever), not the larger address space
behind it.  Any computer that has recently been active is hit by the
scan.

If computers have no reason to access anything outside the local
network except through proxy, then filtering all but the server
addresses solves the problem with or without NAT.

If someone wanted to break into a specific computer, they'd just break
into any old computer behind the NAT and then break into the computer
they were targeting.  For example, Has a PC ever contracted a virus?
If so you have proven to be vulnerable behind the NAT and an attacker
could leverage that vulnerability.

Curtis

ps - ANS used to log 300 attacks a day on the NSFnet infrastructure,
all to no avail and only those not deemed not to be "kiddies" trying
well known trivial attacks were tracked and turned over to the US FBI.
We pointed to Mitnik attacking from university campuses and netcom
long before SDSC got motivated to track him back to his cell phone.
We caught a number of security audits where we were not notified,
including ones from Purdue, BBN, and AT&T (all contracted security
experts asked to audit us, one contracted by a federal agency and in
two of these cases we contacted the FBI).
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 17:13:39 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story... 
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To: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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Jeff,

On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 07:55  AM, Jeff Parker wrote:

>> When there are hundreds of sites out there
>> running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS
>> ...why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?
> Because the target is atractive?

If the target is deemed attractive, then it would presumably have real 
security.  I was suggesting that, all other things being equal, it is 
easier for the script kiddies to target known and easily accessible 
vulnerabilities of which there are myriad than it is to try to take on 
boxes in a disconnected address space.  That's all.  I'm not suggesting 
NAT provides real security, merely that it raises the bar a bit (sort 
of like the lock on your office door).

Rgds,
-drc

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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 13:53:48 -0800
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Jeff,

On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 07:55  AM, Jeff Parker wrote:

>> When there are hundreds of sites out there
>> running unpatched old versions of BIND or IIS
>> ...why waste your time breaking through a NAT box?
> Because the target is atractive?

If the target is deemed attractive, then it would presumably have real 
security.  I was suggesting that, all other things being equal, it is 
easier for the script kiddies to target known and easily accessible 
vulnerabilities of which there are myriad than it is to try to take on 
boxes in a disconnected address space.  That's all.  I'm not suggesting 
NAT provides real security, merely that it raises the bar a bit (sort 
of like the lock on your office door).

Rgds,
-drc

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Curtis,

On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 01:13  PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Only if you are incompetent or don't have access to the client.

I might suggest that you and everyone else on this list have a bit more 
technical competence than the vast majority of folks who are operating 
networks in the real world today.  Oh yeah, and in most large scale 
enterprise networks I've encountered, it is excruciatingly common that 
the folks who run the routers and interact with the ISPs have 
absolutely no access or control over the vast majority of client 
systems.  In many cases that I've personally experienced, the folks who 
run the routers and the folks who run the DNS servers and the folks tho 
allocate addresses/run DHCP servers are all different (and they 
typically don't communicate with each other particularly well).

Pretending that renumbering is never a significant cost in large scale 
networks isn't going to get us anywhere other than NATsville.

Rgds,
-drc


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Curtis,

On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 01:13  PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Only if you are incompetent or don't have access to the client.

I might suggest that you and everyone else on this list have a bit more 
technical competence than the vast majority of folks who are operating 
networks in the real world today.  Oh yeah, and in most large scale 
enterprise networks I've encountered, it is excruciatingly common that 
the folks who run the routers and interact with the ISPs have 
absolutely no access or control over the vast majority of client 
systems.  In many cases that I've personally experienced, the folks who 
run the routers and the folks who run the DNS servers and the folks tho 
allocate addresses/run DHCP servers are all different (and they 
typically don't communicate with each other particularly well).

Pretending that renumbering is never a significant cost in large scale 
networks isn't going to get us anywhere other than NATsville.

Rgds,
-drc


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 18:12:14 2003
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David Conrad wrote:
> I might suggest that you and everyone else on this list have a bit more 
> technical competence than the vast majority of folks who are operating 
> networks in the real world today.

Dave, you're absolutely right.  But that puts the burden on us to make 
renumbering easier.  Kludging the answer with site-local would be to 
shirk that responsibility.

> Oh yeah, and in most large scale 
> enterprise networks I've encountered, it is excruciatingly common that 
> the folks who run the routers and interact with the ISPs have absolutely 
> no access or control over the vast majority of client systems.

What we're talking about here is the IP address associated with that 
client system.  There we are doing better.  DHCP is the client interface 
to the network, and the network administrator largely controls that.


> In many 
> cases that I've personally experienced, the folks who run the routers 
> and the folks who run the DNS servers and the folks tho allocate 
> addresses/run DHCP servers are all different (and they typically don't 
> communicate with each other particularly well).

While I'm sure this happens, it is not commonplace for enterprises in my 
experience.  Enterprises handle renumbering already.  Once you move 
people you have to reallocate addressing periodically in order to ensure 
there are enough addresses.  There are products out there that make this 
particularly easy.  We sell one such thing.

It's not the client that I would worry about.  It's the big servers who 
stick IP addresses in weird places.

> Pretending that renumbering is never a significant cost in large scale 
> networks isn't going to get us anywhere other than NATsville.

You're right.  But let's talk realistically about what tools and 
functions need to be dealt with.

Eliot

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David Conrad wrote:
> I might suggest that you and everyone else on this list have a bit more 
> technical competence than the vast majority of folks who are operating 
> networks in the real world today.

Dave, you're absolutely right.  But that puts the burden on us to make 
renumbering easier.  Kludging the answer with site-local would be to 
shirk that responsibility.

> Oh yeah, and in most large scale 
> enterprise networks I've encountered, it is excruciatingly common that 
> the folks who run the routers and interact with the ISPs have absolutely 
> no access or control over the vast majority of client systems.

What we're talking about here is the IP address associated with that 
client system.  There we are doing better.  DHCP is the client interface 
to the network, and the network administrator largely controls that.


> In many 
> cases that I've personally experienced, the folks who run the routers 
> and the folks who run the DNS servers and the folks tho allocate 
> addresses/run DHCP servers are all different (and they typically don't 
> communicate with each other particularly well).

While I'm sure this happens, it is not commonplace for enterprises in my 
experience.  Enterprises handle renumbering already.  Once you move 
people you have to reallocate addressing periodically in order to ensure 
there are enough addresses.  There are products out there that make this 
particularly easy.  We sell one such thing.

It's not the client that I would worry about.  It's the big servers who 
stick IP addresses in weird places.

> Pretending that renumbering is never a significant cost in large scale 
> networks isn't going to get us anywhere other than NATsville.

You're right.  But let's talk realistically about what tools and 
functions need to be dealt with.

Eliot

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 18:32:28 2003
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Subject: Re: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 14:29:41 PST."
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In message <6FC38EC8-5FDA-11D7-BCE2-000393DB42B2@nominum.com>, David Conrad wri
tes:
> 
> Pretending that renumbering is never a significant cost in large scale 
> networks isn't going to get us anywhere other than NATsville.
> 
> Rgds,
> -drc

You are entirely correct.  An ISP running entire *ix systems with
authentication framework and complete remote administration in place
will have a very easy time renumbering relative to a corporation which
has lost control over the administration of their systems and can't
even get at some machines or contact the people administering them.

The only thing we can do is provide the means for easy renumbering.
We can't really prevent anyone from botching it.  I don't think this
is a reason to continue to support NAT.

Curtis
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Subject: Re: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 14:29:41 PST."
             <6FC38EC8-5FDA-11D7-BCE2-000393DB42B2@nominum.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 18:20:10 -0500


In message <6FC38EC8-5FDA-11D7-BCE2-000393DB42B2@nominum.com>, David Conrad wri
tes:
> 
> Pretending that renumbering is never a significant cost in large scale 
> networks isn't going to get us anywhere other than NATsville.
> 
> Rgds,
> -drc

You are entirely correct.  An ISP running entire *ix systems with
authentication framework and complete remote administration in place
will have a very easy time renumbering relative to a corporation which
has lost control over the administration of their systems and can't
even get at some machines or contact the people administering them.

The only thing we can do is provide the means for easy renumbering.
We can't really prevent anyone from botching it.  I don't think this
is a reason to continue to support NAT.

Curtis
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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>, "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Cc: <curtis@fictitious.org>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
References: <6FC38EC8-5FDA-11D7-BCE2-000393DB42B2@nominum.com> <3E82306C.5050108@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story)
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:40:16 -0600
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Thus spake "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
> David Conrad wrote:
> > In many
> > cases that I've personally experienced, the folks who run the routers
> > and the folks who run the DNS servers and the folks tho allocate
> > addresses/run DHCP servers are all different (and they typically don't
> > communicate with each other particularly well).
>
> While I'm sure this happens, it is not commonplace for enterprises in my
> experience.

I have yet to see a large Enterprise where DNS, DHCP, server administration
(all twenty groups of it), and network engineering are run by the same
people -- they're often handled from different continents.

> Enterprises handle renumbering already.  Once you move people you
> have to reallocate addressing periodically in order to ensure there are
> enough addresses.  There are products out there that make
> this particularly easy.  We sell one such thing.

Compare the administrative burden of having to comply with RIR allocation
policies across your entire corporation (which may be under several dozen
different administrative areas) and being forced to pay your ISP per IP
address, vs. just tossing a NAT in, using a public /24 or two for external
servers, and never having to worry about internal allocation.

Companies with legacy class A/B space are an exception.  Remember, under the
proposed IPv6 allocation policies, no end users will have portable space.

> It's not the client that I would worry about.  It's the big servers who
> stick IP addresses in weird places.

Something as serious as changing an IP address can be a 6-12 month project
due to all the testing and validation required.  Seems loony, yes, but I've
seen mission-critical servers made inoperable by installing a new printer
driver.  Would you bet your job and your pension on renumbering being a
flawless overnight exercise?

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>, "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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References: <6FC38EC8-5FDA-11D7-BCE2-000393DB42B2@nominum.com> <3E82306C.5050108@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story)
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:40:16 -0600
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Thus spake "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
> David Conrad wrote:
> > In many
> > cases that I've personally experienced, the folks who run the routers
> > and the folks who run the DNS servers and the folks tho allocate
> > addresses/run DHCP servers are all different (and they typically don't
> > communicate with each other particularly well).
>
> While I'm sure this happens, it is not commonplace for enterprises in my
> experience.

I have yet to see a large Enterprise where DNS, DHCP, server administration
(all twenty groups of it), and network engineering are run by the same
people -- they're often handled from different continents.

> Enterprises handle renumbering already.  Once you move people you
> have to reallocate addressing periodically in order to ensure there are
> enough addresses.  There are products out there that make
> this particularly easy.  We sell one such thing.

Compare the administrative burden of having to comply with RIR allocation
policies across your entire corporation (which may be under several dozen
different administrative areas) and being forced to pay your ISP per IP
address, vs. just tossing a NAT in, using a public /24 or two for external
servers, and never having to worry about internal allocation.

Companies with legacy class A/B space are an exception.  Remember, under the
proposed IPv6 allocation policies, no end users will have portable space.

> It's not the client that I would worry about.  It's the big servers who
> stick IP addresses in weird places.

Something as serious as changing an IP address can be a 6-12 month project
due to all the testing and validation required.  Seems loony, yes, but I've
seen mission-critical servers made inoperable by installing a new printer
driver.  Would you bet your job and your pension on renumbering being a
flawless overnight exercise?

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 21:17:40 2003
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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
References: <200303262320.SAA33361@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Subject: Re: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story) 
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:51:44 -0600
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Thus spake "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@fictitious.org>
> The only thing we can do is provide the means for easy renumbering.
> We can't really prevent anyone from botching it.  I don't think this
> is a reason to continue to support NAT.

Users want NATs, and that means they'll buy and use them.  The IETF can
discourage this practice as it has done with IPv4 NATs, but that's it.
Refusing to standardize it will only hurt us down the road.

Re: the topic.  I'm not advocating site-local addressing or indeed any other
form of scoped addresses; what I do advocate is a single private address
prefix, which many of us had been planning on using the site-local prefix
for.  This may be why anti-NAT folks seem to be taken by surprise at the
number of folks planning to use NATs with IPv6 -- we just weren't going to
tell you.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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Subject: Re: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story) 
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:51:44 -0600
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Thus spake "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@fictitious.org>
> The only thing we can do is provide the means for easy renumbering.
> We can't really prevent anyone from botching it.  I don't think this
> is a reason to continue to support NAT.

Users want NATs, and that means they'll buy and use them.  The IETF can
discourage this practice as it has done with IPv4 NATs, but that's it.
Refusing to standardize it will only hurt us down the road.

Re: the topic.  I'm not advocating site-local addressing or indeed any other
form of scoped addresses; what I do advocate is a single private address
prefix, which many of us had been planning on using the site-local prefix
for.  This may be why anti-NAT folks seem to be taken by surprise at the
number of folks planning to use NATs with IPv6 -- we just weren't going to
tell you.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: whining about renumbering
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 18:01:08 -0800
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Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> I have yet to see a large Enterprise where DNS, DHCP, server administration
> (all twenty groups of it), and network engineering are run by the same
> people -- they're often handled from different continents.

You snuck one in there, and made it a red herring.  Server 
administration is a very different beast.  Take that out and I would 
hazard to say that the majority of enterprises aggregate these roles 
into either network engineering or network management.  The keyword 
there is "network".

> Compare the administrative burden of having to comply with RIR allocation
> policies across your entire corporation (which may be under several dozen
> different administrative areas) and being forced to pay your ISP per IP
> address, vs. just tossing a NAT in, using a public /24 or two for external
> servers, and never having to worry about internal allocation.

Ye of little faith.  This is what a healthy market is for.  Service 
providers sell bandwidth.  If they make it too hard to add networks and 
hosts they will sell less bandwidth.  They know this.  RIRs sell 
addresses.  If addresses get too expensive then we need more RIRs.

> Companies with legacy class A/B space are an exception.  Remember, under the
> proposed IPv6 allocation policies, no end users will have portable space.

Not so.  Anyone can buy address space.  Whether it's routable is another 
story.

> Something as serious as changing an IP address can be a 6-12 month project
> due to all the testing and validation required.  Seems loony, yes, but I've
> seen mission-critical servers made inoperable by installing a new printer
> driver.  Would you bet your job and your pension on renumbering being a
> flawless overnight exercise?

I *did* bet my job on renumbering a large corporate network, complete 
with mission critical components.  Network didn't work?  No bookings. 
If you're challenging whether I take this stuff seriously, I certainly do.

Eliot


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Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> I have yet to see a large Enterprise where DNS, DHCP, server administration
> (all twenty groups of it), and network engineering are run by the same
> people -- they're often handled from different continents.

You snuck one in there, and made it a red herring.  Server 
administration is a very different beast.  Take that out and I would 
hazard to say that the majority of enterprises aggregate these roles 
into either network engineering or network management.  The keyword 
there is "network".

> Compare the administrative burden of having to comply with RIR allocation
> policies across your entire corporation (which may be under several dozen
> different administrative areas) and being forced to pay your ISP per IP
> address, vs. just tossing a NAT in, using a public /24 or two for external
> servers, and never having to worry about internal allocation.

Ye of little faith.  This is what a healthy market is for.  Service 
providers sell bandwidth.  If they make it too hard to add networks and 
hosts they will sell less bandwidth.  They know this.  RIRs sell 
addresses.  If addresses get too expensive then we need more RIRs.

> Companies with legacy class A/B space are an exception.  Remember, under the
> proposed IPv6 allocation policies, no end users will have portable space.

Not so.  Anyone can buy address space.  Whether it's routable is another 
story.

> Something as serious as changing an IP address can be a 6-12 month project
> due to all the testing and validation required.  Seems loony, yes, but I've
> seen mission-critical servers made inoperable by installing a new printer
> driver.  Would you bet your job and your pension on renumbering being a
> flawless overnight exercise?

I *did* bet my job on renumbering a large corporate network, complete 
with mission critical components.  Network didn't work?  No bookings. 
If you're challenging whether I take this stuff seriously, I certainly do.

Eliot


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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: <curtis@fictitious.org>
Cc: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
References: <200303262045.PAA31575@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Subject: Re: You want Fries with that? (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story)
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Thus spake "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@fictitious.org>
> > I can't give names, but let's think about this.  There are about 15,000
> > McDonalds restaurants in the US alone; many retail stores have similar
> > numbers.  Bank ATMs typically have a router and local subnet inside
them,
> > and there's tens of thousands of those things around too.  I don't have
> > exact numbers, but I'd guess the major oil companies have 20,000 gas
station
> > each.  And let's not forget the US Postal Service with tens of thousands
of
> > post offices.
>
> And fedex and UPS have routeable IPv4 addresses for similar
> purposes.  Works fine for them so Mickey D's and the the banks
> should be fine too.

A few have legacy class A/B allocations for this, but those who don't use
10/8.  Even many companies with portable addresses use 10/8 anyways because
it offers more flexibility.

Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to anyone
with a reasonable justification.  It's not like there's a shortage of them.

> Renumbering is supposed to be easy with IPv6.  I always found it
> plenty easy enough with IPv4, so I won't comment on whether it is easy
> enough with IPv6.

Renumbering costs manpower, and businesses do not spend time (aka money) on
projects like that unless there is a financial return.  Renumbering is not
free and _it has no business value_.  Given that, NATs will win in the real
world no matter how much we work to reduce the absolute cost of renumbering.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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Thus spake "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@fictitious.org>
> > I can't give names, but let's think about this.  There are about 15,000
> > McDonalds restaurants in the US alone; many retail stores have similar
> > numbers.  Bank ATMs typically have a router and local subnet inside
them,
> > and there's tens of thousands of those things around too.  I don't have
> > exact numbers, but I'd guess the major oil companies have 20,000 gas
station
> > each.  And let's not forget the US Postal Service with tens of thousands
of
> > post offices.
>
> And fedex and UPS have routeable IPv4 addresses for similar
> purposes.  Works fine for them so Mickey D's and the the banks
> should be fine too.

A few have legacy class A/B allocations for this, but those who don't use
10/8.  Even many companies with portable addresses use 10/8 anyways because
it offers more flexibility.

Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to anyone
with a reasonable justification.  It's not like there's a shortage of them.

> Renumbering is supposed to be easy with IPv6.  I always found it
> plenty easy enough with IPv4, so I won't comment on whether it is easy
> enough with IPv6.

Renumbering costs manpower, and businesses do not spend time (aka money) on
projects like that unless there is a financial return.  Renumbering is not
free and _it has no business value_.  Given that, NATs will win in the real
world no matter how much we work to reduce the absolute cost of renumbering.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

_______________________________________________
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To: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>, <curtis@fictitious.org>
From: Chip Elliott <celliott@bbn.com>
Subject: IPv6: site-local vs private
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 21:26:55 -0500

At 08:51 PM 3/26/2003, Stephen Sprunk wrote:
>Re: the topic.  I'm not advocating site-local addressing or indeed any other
>form of scoped addresses; what I do advocate is a single private address
>prefix, which many of us had been planning on using the site-local prefix
>for.


One more datapoint for this discussion. I have never been able to figure
out how I would define or use site-local addressing in my life, but have often
had applications for a private address space. It would not be hard to carry
that IPv4 concept over into IPv6 and would, IMHO, in fact be useful.

Cheers,

Chip Elliott
Principal Engineer, BBN



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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 21:26:55 -0500

At 08:51 PM 3/26/2003, Stephen Sprunk wrote:
>Re: the topic.  I'm not advocating site-local addressing or indeed any other
>form of scoped addresses; what I do advocate is a single private address
>prefix, which many of us had been planning on using the site-local prefix
>for.


One more datapoint for this discussion. I have never been able to figure
out how I would define or use site-local addressing in my life, but have often
had applications for a private address space. It would not be hard to carry
that IPv4 concept over into IPv6 and would, IMHO, in fact be useful.

Cheers,

Chip Elliott
Principal Engineer, BBN



_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 18:57:42 -0800
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Eliot,

On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 06:01  PM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> You snuck one in there, and made it a red herring.  Server 
> administration is a very different beast.  Take that out and I would 
> hazard to say that the majority of enterprises aggregate these roles 
> into either network engineering or network management.

Not in my experience, but the world is full of surprises.

> Ye of little faith.  This is what a healthy market is for.  Service 
> providers sell bandwidth.  If they make it too hard to add networks 
> and hosts they will sell less bandwidth.  They know this.

Customers buy Internet connectivity.  If it is easier/cheaper to obtain 
that connectivity via NAT, they'll do so.  The "problem" is that NAT's 
true costs are not direct -- they show up in end user and system 
administrator time and/or inability to run certain applications, many 
of which CIOs don't particular care about anyway (and the ones that 
CIOs do care about get application layer gateways or other hacks).

>  RIRs sell addresses.

No they don't.

> If addresses get too expensive then we need more RIRs.

I once used to argue for competitive address allocation organizations.  
People shouted me down.  Suffice it to say, it doesn't work this way.

> Anyone can buy address space.

Well, yes, in as much anyone can buy snake oil, but in reality, no.  It 
is possible to obtain address space via money, but it is a bit ... 
complicated.

> Whether it's routable is another story.

One out of four is pretty bad... :-)

In any event, I suspect we are in violent agreement about the needs to 
make renumbering easy.  Private addressing (site local or otherwise) is 
a bandaid on a sucking chest wound -- the real need is a scalable 
routing architecture and/or mechanisms that remove the costs/pain 
associated with addressing and renumbering.  Lacking those, you'll have 
NAT -- I'd bet your life on it... :-)

Rgds,
-drc

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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 18:57:42 -0800
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Eliot,

On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 06:01  PM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> You snuck one in there, and made it a red herring.  Server 
> administration is a very different beast.  Take that out and I would 
> hazard to say that the majority of enterprises aggregate these roles 
> into either network engineering or network management.

Not in my experience, but the world is full of surprises.

> Ye of little faith.  This is what a healthy market is for.  Service 
> providers sell bandwidth.  If they make it too hard to add networks 
> and hosts they will sell less bandwidth.  They know this.

Customers buy Internet connectivity.  If it is easier/cheaper to obtain 
that connectivity via NAT, they'll do so.  The "problem" is that NAT's 
true costs are not direct -- they show up in end user and system 
administrator time and/or inability to run certain applications, many 
of which CIOs don't particular care about anyway (and the ones that 
CIOs do care about get application layer gateways or other hacks).

>  RIRs sell addresses.

No they don't.

> If addresses get too expensive then we need more RIRs.

I once used to argue for competitive address allocation organizations.  
People shouted me down.  Suffice it to say, it doesn't work this way.

> Anyone can buy address space.

Well, yes, in as much anyone can buy snake oil, but in reality, no.  It 
is possible to obtain address space via money, but it is a bit ... 
complicated.

> Whether it's routable is another story.

One out of four is pretty bad... :-)

In any event, I suspect we are in violent agreement about the needs to 
make renumbering easy.  Private addressing (site local or otherwise) is 
a bandaid on a sucking chest wound -- the real need is a scalable 
routing architecture and/or mechanisms that remove the costs/pain 
associated with addressing and renumbering.  Lacking those, you'll have 
NAT -- I'd bet your life on it... :-)

Rgds,
-drc

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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    > From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>

    > Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to
    > anyone with a reasonable justification. 

Much of the energy crisis would be solved if we'd give perpetual motion
machines to anyone with a reasonable justification.

	Noel
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    > From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>

    > Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to
    > anyone with a reasonable justification. 

Much of the energy crisis would be solved if we'd give perpetual motion
machines to anyone with a reasonable justification.

	Noel
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Stephen,

On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 06:14  PM, Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to 
> anyone
> with a reasonable justification.

Define "reasonable justification".

As you note, scarcity is not the current constraining factor.  Swamp 
avoidance is.

Rgds,
-drc


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Stephen,

On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 06:14  PM, Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to 
> anyone
> with a reasonable justification.

Define "reasonable justification".

As you note, scarcity is not the current constraining factor.  Swamp 
avoidance is.

Rgds,
-drc


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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 23:02:01 -0600
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Thus spake "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
> On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 06:14  PM, Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> > Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to
> > anyone with a reasonable justification.
>
> Define "reasonable justification".
>
> As you note, scarcity is not the current constraining factor.  Swamp
> avoidance is.

I don't see how we can expect to reduce the tables to less than one prefix
per ASN, so that's a start right there: every ASN comes with a pre-assigned
prefix*.  This is how 6bone worked for many years, in fact.

Beyond that, it's hard to say.  I can't think of any examples of companies
with substantial internal networks that don't have an ASN already, but I'm
sure there are some.  Given how easy it is to get an ASN, I'm not sure
there's much utility in developing a rule for the no-ASN case.

* I'd suggest a /48 for AS-based allocations, not to be suballocated to
customers; ISPs would need a second, larger allocation and probably not use
the AS-based one.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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To: "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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Thus spake "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
> On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 06:14  PM, Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> > Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to
> > anyone with a reasonable justification.
>
> Define "reasonable justification".
>
> As you note, scarcity is not the current constraining factor.  Swamp
> avoidance is.

I don't see how we can expect to reduce the tables to less than one prefix
per ASN, so that's a start right there: every ASN comes with a pre-assigned
prefix*.  This is how 6bone worked for many years, in fact.

Beyond that, it's hard to say.  I can't think of any examples of companies
with substantial internal networks that don't have an ASN already, but I'm
sure there are some.  Given how easy it is to get an ASN, I'm not sure
there's much utility in developing a rule for the no-ASN case.

* I'd suggest a /48 for AS-based allocations, not to be suballocated to
customers; ISPs would need a second, larger allocation and probably not use
the AS-based one.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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Subject: RE: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story)
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From: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>
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One of the big selling points of v6 was that renumbering
was gonna be easy, right?  So we didn't have to do funky
addressing...   Are you telling me that one of the selling
points of v6 is bunk?

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: David Conrad [mailto:david.conrad@nominum.com] 
|    Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:30 PM
|    To: curtis@fictitious.org
|    Cc: Stephen Sprunk; routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: Re: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 
|    site-locals... end of story)
|    
|    
|    Curtis,
|    
|    On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 01:13  PM, Curtis 
|    Villamizar wrote:
|    > Only if you are incompetent or don't have access to the client.
|    
|    I might suggest that you and everyone else on this list 
|    have a bit more 
|    technical competence than the vast majority of folks who 
|    are operating 
|    networks in the real world today.  Oh yeah, and in most 
|    large scale 
|    enterprise networks I've encountered, it is excruciatingly 
|    common that 
|    the folks who run the routers and interact with the ISPs have 
|    absolutely no access or control over the vast majority of client 
|    systems.  In many cases that I've personally experienced, 
|    the folks who 
|    run the routers and the folks who run the DNS servers and 
|    the folks tho 
|    allocate addresses/run DHCP servers are all different (and they 
|    typically don't communicate with each other particularly well).
|    
|    Pretending that renumbering is never a significant cost in 
|    large scale 
|    networks isn't going to get us anywhere other than NATsville.
|    
|    Rgds,
|    -drc
|    
|    
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|    
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One of the big selling points of v6 was that renumbering
was gonna be easy, right?  So we didn't have to do funky
addressing...   Are you telling me that one of the selling
points of v6 is bunk?

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: David Conrad [mailto:david.conrad@nominum.com] 
|    Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:30 PM
|    To: curtis@fictitious.org
|    Cc: Stephen Sprunk; routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: Re: whining about renumbering (was: Re: IPv6 
|    site-locals... end of story)
|    
|    
|    Curtis,
|    
|    On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 01:13  PM, Curtis 
|    Villamizar wrote:
|    > Only if you are incompetent or don't have access to the client.
|    
|    I might suggest that you and everyone else on this list 
|    have a bit more 
|    technical competence than the vast majority of folks who 
|    are operating 
|    networks in the real world today.  Oh yeah, and in most 
|    large scale 
|    enterprise networks I've encountered, it is excruciatingly 
|    common that 
|    the folks who run the routers and interact with the ISPs have 
|    absolutely no access or control over the vast majority of client 
|    systems.  In many cases that I've personally experienced, 
|    the folks who 
|    run the routers and the folks who run the DNS servers and 
|    the folks tho 
|    allocate addresses/run DHCP servers are all different (and they 
|    typically don't communicate with each other particularly well).
|    
|    Pretending that renumbering is never a significant cost in 
|    large scale 
|    networks isn't going to get us anywhere other than NATsville.
|    
|    Rgds,
|    -drc
|    
|    
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|    
_______________________________________________
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routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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While it may not be necessary to economize with IP space
in IPv6, there is nothing to prevent a local service provider
from creating an artificial shortage that then allows them
to charge me for every address I use in my home.  Local
addressing gives the user, i.e.. our silent majority, some
means of fighting those who would make them pay for every
address used.  I believe that as long as this address monopoly
exists, there will be users who will buy any device that gives
them address freedom.

So, it isn't the end of the story, just the end of a chapter.

a.

Tony Li wrote:
> 
> 
> If we need to economize on v6 address space, then it isn't big enough.
> 
> Tony
> 
> 
> |    -----Original Message-----
> |    From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com] 
> |    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 2:08 PM
> |    To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> |    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
> |    
> |    
> |    About RFC 1627 ...
> |    
> |    The reasons for using a private address space, as in RFC 
> |    1597/1918, is not JUST to economize on address space. 
> |    Similarly, the use of NATs is not JUST to extend the life 
> |    of a 32-bit address space.
> |    
> |    Here's the telling quote from RFC 1627:
> |    
> |    -----------
> |       The IP version 4 (IPv4) address space will be exhausted.  The
> |       question is simply:  when?
> |    
> |       If we assert that all IP addresses must be unique 
> |    globally, connected
> |       or not, then we will run out of IP address space soon.
> |    
> |       If we assert that only IP addresses used on the 
> |    world-wide Internet
> |       need to be globally unique, then we will run out of IP 
> |    address space
> |       later.
> |    
> |       It is absolutely key to keep the Internet community's attention
> |       focused on the efforts toward IP next generation 
> |    (IPng), so that we
> |       may transcend the limitations of IPv4.  RFC 1597 
> |    produces apparent
> |       relief from IPv4 address space exhaustion by masking 
> |    those networks
> |       that are not connecting to the Internet, today.
> |    -----------
> |    
> |    RFC 1918 and NATs can also be used to configure small 
> |    networks the same, then avoid renumbering these networks 
> |    when/if they are connected to the Internet. A 1:1 
> |    relationship between IP addresses on either side of the 
> |    NAT can be implemented. (That is, you're not using the 
> |    Port ID field as a kludgey extension of the IP address field.)
> |    
> |    The arguments of RFC 1627 really emphasize the economizing 
> |    of address space as motivation for using the private 
> |    address space. Not always germaine, IMO. But anyway, as 
> |    long as the FECO:: continues to exist, all should work out.
> |    
> |    Bert
> |    _______________________________________________
> |    routing-discussion mailing list
> |    routing-discussion@ietf.org
> |    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> |    
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 14:53:01 -0800
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While it may not be necessary to economize with IP space
in IPv6, there is nothing to prevent a local service provider
from creating an artificial shortage that then allows them
to charge me for every address I use in my home.  Local
addressing gives the user, i.e.. our silent majority, some
means of fighting those who would make them pay for every
address used.  I believe that as long as this address monopoly
exists, there will be users who will buy any device that gives
them address freedom.

So, it isn't the end of the story, just the end of a chapter.

a.

Tony Li wrote:
> 
> 
> If we need to economize on v6 address space, then it isn't big enough.
> 
> Tony
> 
> 
> |    -----Original Message-----
> |    From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com] 
> |    Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 2:08 PM
> |    To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> |    Subject: RE: IPv6 site-locals... end of story...
> |    
> |    
> |    About RFC 1627 ...
> |    
> |    The reasons for using a private address space, as in RFC 
> |    1597/1918, is not JUST to economize on address space. 
> |    Similarly, the use of NATs is not JUST to extend the life 
> |    of a 32-bit address space.
> |    
> |    Here's the telling quote from RFC 1627:
> |    
> |    -----------
> |       The IP version 4 (IPv4) address space will be exhausted.  The
> |       question is simply:  when?
> |    
> |       If we assert that all IP addresses must be unique 
> |    globally, connected
> |       or not, then we will run out of IP address space soon.
> |    
> |       If we assert that only IP addresses used on the 
> |    world-wide Internet
> |       need to be globally unique, then we will run out of IP 
> |    address space
> |       later.
> |    
> |       It is absolutely key to keep the Internet community's attention
> |       focused on the efforts toward IP next generation 
> |    (IPng), so that we
> |       may transcend the limitations of IPv4.  RFC 1597 
> |    produces apparent
> |       relief from IPv4 address space exhaustion by masking 
> |    those networks
> |       that are not connecting to the Internet, today.
> |    -----------
> |    
> |    RFC 1918 and NATs can also be used to configure small 
> |    networks the same, then avoid renumbering these networks 
> |    when/if they are connected to the Internet. A 1:1 
> |    relationship between IP addresses on either side of the 
> |    NAT can be implemented. (That is, you're not using the 
> |    Port ID field as a kludgey extension of the IP address field.)
> |    
> |    The arguments of RFC 1627 really emphasize the economizing 
> |    of address space as motivation for using the private 
> |    address space. Not always germaine, IMO. But anyway, as 
> |    long as the FECO:: continues to exist, all should work out.
> |    
> |    Bert
> |    _______________________________________________
> |    routing-discussion mailing list
> |    routing-discussion@ietf.org
> |    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> |    
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: You want Fries with that? (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 20:14:41 CST."
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 12:10:25 -0500


In message <000001c2f407$8deaf810$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> >
> > Renumbering is supposed to be easy with IPv6.  I always found it
> > plenty easy enough with IPv4, so I won't comment on whether it is easy
> > enough with IPv6.
> 
> Renumbering costs manpower, and businesses do not spend time (aka money) on
> projects like that unless there is a financial return.  Renumbering is not
> free and _it has no business value_.  Given that, NATs will win in the real
> world no matter how much we work to reduce the absolute cost of renumbering.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
> CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
> K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking


It is true that renumbering cost is not zero.  Given the cost of
connectivity, the cost to renumber is minimal if IT staff is not too
severely challenged (in which case cost of anything can approach
infinity).  The onging cost of using a NAT is also high because the
NAT itself gets in the way of getting things done particularly in a
multilocation environment where more than one NAT is needed.

We need to agree to disagree.  I keep trying to the point that the
IETF has made efforts to provide no barriers to renumbering and
explicit support for it, and that there is existance proof that
renumbering large numbers of hosts can be done quite painlessly.  You
keep pointing out that the PC software industry and the MIS world
repeatedly demonstrates widespread incompetence, and despite providing
the capability to renumber and providing advice on good and bad
practices, will carry most or all existing IPv4 bad practices through
any IPv6 transition and will manage to make it overly difficult to
renumber in IPv6.  We're both at least partially right because a
subset of organizations will update their practices when transitioning
to IPv6 and another subset will try to carry existing bad practices to
IPv6, and the largest subset will do nothing and continue to run IPv4.

It may be perfectly reasonable to allow users to retain NATs and stay
with IPv4 or transition to IPv6 topology based (non-portable)
addresses.  I think it is reasonable and you don't and that is where
we need to agree to disagree.

Curtis

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Subject: Re: You want Fries with that? (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 20:14:41 CST."
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 12:10:25 -0500


In message <000001c2f407$8deaf810$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> >
> > Renumbering is supposed to be easy with IPv6.  I always found it
> > plenty easy enough with IPv4, so I won't comment on whether it is easy
> > enough with IPv6.
> 
> Renumbering costs manpower, and businesses do not spend time (aka money) on
> projects like that unless there is a financial return.  Renumbering is not
> free and _it has no business value_.  Given that, NATs will win in the real
> world no matter how much we work to reduce the absolute cost of renumbering.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
> CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
> K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking


It is true that renumbering cost is not zero.  Given the cost of
connectivity, the cost to renumber is minimal if IT staff is not too
severely challenged (in which case cost of anything can approach
infinity).  The onging cost of using a NAT is also high because the
NAT itself gets in the way of getting things done particularly in a
multilocation environment where more than one NAT is needed.

We need to agree to disagree.  I keep trying to the point that the
IETF has made efforts to provide no barriers to renumbering and
explicit support for it, and that there is existance proof that
renumbering large numbers of hosts can be done quite painlessly.  You
keep pointing out that the PC software industry and the MIS world
repeatedly demonstrates widespread incompetence, and despite providing
the capability to renumber and providing advice on good and bad
practices, will carry most or all existing IPv4 bad practices through
any IPv6 transition and will manage to make it overly difficult to
renumber in IPv6.  We're both at least partially right because a
subset of organizations will update their practices when transitioning
to IPv6 and another subset will try to carry existing bad practices to
IPv6, and the largest subset will do nothing and continue to run IPv4.

It may be perfectly reasonable to allow users to retain NATs and stay
with IPv4 or transition to IPv6 topology based (non-portable)
addresses.  I think it is reasonable and you don't and that is where
we need to agree to disagree.

Curtis

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routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 14:41:45 2003
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        "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: You want Fries with that? (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 23:02:01 CST."
             <00d701c2f41f$817076b0$93b58742@ssprunk> 
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 12:19:01 -0500


In message <00d701c2f41f$817076b0$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> Thus spake "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
> > On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 06:14  PM, Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> > > Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to
> > > anyone with a reasonable justification.
> >
> > Define "reasonable justification".
> >
> > As you note, scarcity is not the current constraining factor.  Swamp
> > avoidance is.
> 
> I don't see how we can expect to reduce the tables to less than one prefix
> per ASN, so that's a start right there: every ASN comes with a pre-assigned
> prefix*.  This is how 6bone worked for many years, in fact.
> 
> Beyond that, it's hard to say.  I can't think of any examples of companies
> with substantial internal networks that don't have an ASN already, but I'm
> sure there are some.  Given how easy it is to get an ASN, I'm not sure
> there's much utility in developing a rule for the no-ASN case.
> 
> * I'd suggest a /48 for AS-based allocations, not to be suballocated to
> customers; ISPs would need a second, larger allocation and probably not use
> the AS-based one.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
> CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
> K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking


The current situation in IPv4 is that the topology is quite diverse
but each provider has a small number of provider aggregates covering
the majority of customers and a large number of provider independent
(PI) aka portable prefixes that are singly homed.  The result is
250,000 global routes where the number of routes could be about two
decimal orders of magnitude smaller if all single homed site address
space mapped into the topology.

That is the situation we are trying to avoid in IPv6 without resorting
to NAT to accomplish it.  Otherwise we might as well stick with IPv4
and declare IPv6 a failure.

Curtis
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Subject: Re: You want Fries with that? (was Re: IPv6 site-locals... end of story) 
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 12:19:01 -0500


In message <00d701c2f41f$817076b0$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> Thus spake "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
> > On Wednesday, March 26, 2003, at 06:14  PM, Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> > > Much of this would be solved if we'd give portable IPv6 addresses to
> > > anyone with a reasonable justification.
> >
> > Define "reasonable justification".
> >
> > As you note, scarcity is not the current constraining factor.  Swamp
> > avoidance is.
> 
> I don't see how we can expect to reduce the tables to less than one prefix
> per ASN, so that's a start right there: every ASN comes with a pre-assigned
> prefix*.  This is how 6bone worked for many years, in fact.
> 
> Beyond that, it's hard to say.  I can't think of any examples of companies
> with substantial internal networks that don't have an ASN already, but I'm
> sure there are some.  Given how easy it is to get an ASN, I'm not sure
> there's much utility in developing a rule for the no-ASN case.
> 
> * I'd suggest a /48 for AS-based allocations, not to be suballocated to
> customers; ISPs would need a second, larger allocation and probably not use
> the AS-based one.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
> CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
> K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking


The current situation in IPv4 is that the topology is quite diverse
but each provider has a small number of provider aggregates covering
the majority of customers and a large number of provider independent
(PI) aka portable prefixes that are singly homed.  The result is
250,000 global routes where the number of routes could be about two
decimal orders of magnitude smaller if all single homed site address
space mapped into the topology.

That is the situation we are trying to avoid in IPv6 without resorting
to NAT to accomplish it.  Otherwise we might as well stick with IPv4
and declare IPv6 a failure.

Curtis
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 14:44:05 2003
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cc: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>, "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        curtis@fictitious.org, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: renumbering transition (was Re: whining .. (was: Re: ..site-locals..))
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:40:16 CST."
             <011201c2f403$32f743e0$93b58742@ssprunk> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 10:10:42 -0500


In message <011201c2f403$32f743e0$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> 
> Something as serious as changing an IP address can be a 6-12 month project
> due to all the testing and validation required.  Seems loony, yes, but I've
> seen mission-critical servers made inoperable by installing a new printer
> driver.  Would you bet your job and your pension on renumbering being a
> flawless overnight exercise?
> 
> S


I fully agree that renumbering should not be expected to be an
overnight transition and can take months, even well over a year,
depending on the size and administrative entropy of the organization.

The purpose of a "renumbering grace period" is to accommodate an
address transition is to allow 6-12 months to renumber if that is what
an organization needs.

Back when RFC1957 was being discussed in the IETF and the idea of
address lending discussed I strong advocated that the ISPs agree to
provide some minimum grace period for their customers to renumber as a
*requirement* for the IPS to get the number space.

An organization can have 2 number spaces for a long period of time
while parts of the organization under separate administration are
notified of the transition and given sufficient time to complete the
transition of their systems.

Absent this cooperation among ISPs, a customer wishing to switch
service providers must contract from two providers during the
renumbering transition period.  This puts a great deal of pressure on
the staff to complete the renumbering in under a month which in many
cases is difficult or impossible.

If we are to learn from our mistakes, we should not only put a burden
on end customers, giving them non-portable addresses, but we must put
a burden on the ISPs with manditory minimum renumbering grace periods
in order for the ISPs to get address allocations.

What the ISPs have to do is punch a temporary hole in their aggregate
for the duration of the grace period and accept that advertisement
from other providers.  This will increase the number of routes but
only to the extent that their are unsatisfied customers in the midst
of this sort of transition.

Failure to provide a manditory renumbering grace period was a major
contributor to the trend toward requesting PI addresses and to a
lesser extent toward NATs.  If these are things we want to avoid in
IPv6, we should consider a requirement for manditory renumbering grace
period enforced by the address registries.

Curtis
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cc: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>, "David Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        curtis@fictitious.org, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: renumbering transition (was Re: whining .. (was: Re: ..site-locals..))
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:40:16 CST."
             <011201c2f403$32f743e0$93b58742@ssprunk> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@fictitious.org>
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 10:10:42 -0500


In message <011201c2f403$32f743e0$93b58742@ssprunk>, "Stephen Sprunk" writes:
> 
> Something as serious as changing an IP address can be a 6-12 month project
> due to all the testing and validation required.  Seems loony, yes, but I've
> seen mission-critical servers made inoperable by installing a new printer
> driver.  Would you bet your job and your pension on renumbering being a
> flawless overnight exercise?
> 
> S


I fully agree that renumbering should not be expected to be an
overnight transition and can take months, even well over a year,
depending on the size and administrative entropy of the organization.

The purpose of a "renumbering grace period" is to accommodate an
address transition is to allow 6-12 months to renumber if that is what
an organization needs.

Back when RFC1957 was being discussed in the IETF and the idea of
address lending discussed I strong advocated that the ISPs agree to
provide some minimum grace period for their customers to renumber as a
*requirement* for the IPS to get the number space.

An organization can have 2 number spaces for a long period of time
while parts of the organization under separate administration are
notified of the transition and given sufficient time to complete the
transition of their systems.

Absent this cooperation among ISPs, a customer wishing to switch
service providers must contract from two providers during the
renumbering transition period.  This puts a great deal of pressure on
the staff to complete the renumbering in under a month which in many
cases is difficult or impossible.

If we are to learn from our mistakes, we should not only put a burden
on end customers, giving them non-portable addresses, but we must put
a burden on the ISPs with manditory minimum renumbering grace periods
in order for the ISPs to get address allocations.

What the ISPs have to do is punch a temporary hole in their aggregate
for the duration of the grace period and accept that advertisement
from other providers.  This will increase the number of routes but
only to the extent that their are unsatisfied customers in the midst
of this sort of transition.

Failure to provide a manditory renumbering grace period was a major
contributor to the trend toward requesting PI addresses and to a
lesser extent toward NATs.  If these are things we want to avoid in
IPv6, we should consider a requirement for manditory renumbering grace
period enforced by the address registries.

Curtis
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



