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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 19:17:52 -0800
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Guys-

 If anyone was taking notes at the meeting, and you believe
 you have them in a detailed form, and think you're good at
 it ;), please send them to me.

 Dimitry did a great job, but it was a way too active session
 for a single person to capture everything right.

-- 
Alex

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 19:17:52 -0800
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Guys-

 If anyone was taking notes at the meeting, and you believe
 you have them in a detailed form, and think you're good at
 it ;), please send them to me.

 Dimitry did a great job, but it was a way too active session
 for a single person to capture everything right.

-- 
Alex

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  1 21:02:50 2003
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To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
CC: Susan Hares <shares@nexthop.com>
Subject: Volunteers for RTG-MIBS group
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Folks-

 We're looking for volunteers who would like to contribute their time
 to help with MIB work in the Routing area.

 Sue Hares, who suggested this idea, kindly agreed to coordinate this
 effort.

 If you would like to be in this group, please drop Sue and myself a
 message. Please also indicate if you have any prior experience with
 MIB design & development.

 Regards.

-- 
Alex

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr  1 21:03:37 2003
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Folks-

 We're looking for volunteers who would like to contribute their time
 to help with MIB work in the Routing area.

 Sue Hares, who suggested this idea, kindly agreed to coordinate this
 effort.

 If you would like to be in this group, please drop Sue and myself a
 message. Please also indicate if you have any prior experience with
 MIB design & development.

 Regards.

-- 
Alex

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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From: Karthikeyan <karthiks@samsung.com>
Subject: RFC 1583 compatibility support in OSPFv3
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 =

=3Chtml=3E=3Cnobr=3E=3Cimg src=3Dhttp=3A//maildb=2Esamsung=2Ecom=3A8001/o=
penconfirm=3Fparm=3Dundefined=5F=5Fundefined20030407101856765 width=3D=22=
1=22 height=3D=221=22=3E=3C/nobr=3E
=3Cfont size=3D3 face=3D=22=B1=BC=B8=B2=C3=BC=22=3E =3Cpre=3EHi=2C

  I would like to know whether OSPFv3 should incorporate the RFC 1583 =

compatibility support=2E RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) does not speak about the =

RFC 1583 compatibility support=2E As RFC 2740 is inherited from RFC 2328=2C=
 which
in turn speaks about RFC 1583 compatibility=2E

     Can anybody mail me if OSPFv3 should support RFC 1583 compatibility
features=3F

Thanks in advance=2E

with regards=2C
S=2EKarthikeyan=2E=3C/font=3E=3C/pre=3E=3C/html=3E

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RFC 1583 compatibility support in OSPFv3
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Date: Mon, 07 Apr 2003 04:46:32 +0000 (GMT)
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

 =

=3Chtml=3E=3Cnobr=3E=3Cimg src=3Dhttp=3A//maildb=2Esamsung=2Ecom=3A8001/o=
penconfirm=3Fparm=3Dundefined=5F=5Fundefined20030407101856765 width=3D=22=
1=22 height=3D=221=22=3E=3C/nobr=3E
=3Cfont size=3D3 face=3D=22=B1=BC=B8=B2=C3=BC=22=3E =3Cpre=3EHi=2C

  I would like to know whether OSPFv3 should incorporate the RFC 1583 =

compatibility support=2E RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) does not speak about the =

RFC 1583 compatibility support=2E As RFC 2740 is inherited from RFC 2328=2C=
 which
in turn speaks about RFC 1583 compatibility=2E

     Can anybody mail me if OSPFv3 should support RFC 1583 compatibility
features=3F

Thanks in advance=2E

with regards=2C
S=2EKarthikeyan=2E=3C/font=3E=3C/pre=3E=3C/html=3E

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>
To: "'Karthikeyan'" <karthiks@samsung.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 1583 compatibility support in OSPFv3
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Hi Karthikeyan,
 
In my view there is no reason for OSPFv3 to support RFC1583 compatibility.
 
Besides you can mail OSPF specific questions to the OSPF list. Details can
be found at 
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ospf-charter.html
<http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ospf-charter.html> 
 
Thanks,
Vishwas
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Karthikeyan [mailto:karthiks@samsung.com]
Sent: Monday, April 07, 2003 10:17 AM
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RFC 1583 compatibility support in OSPFv3

Hi,

  I would like to know whether OSPFv3 should incorporate the RFC 1583 
compatibility support. RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) does not speak about the 
RFC 1583 compatibility support. As RFC 2740 is inherited from RFC 2328,
which
in turn speaks about RFC 1583 compatibility.

     Can anybody mail me if OSPFv3 should support RFC 1583 compatibility
features?

Thanks in advance.

with regards,
S.Karthikeyan.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2FCC6.C94CE860
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	charset="KS_C_5601-1987"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DKS_C_5601-1987">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4731.2200" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D345242605-07042003>Hi=20
Karthikeyan,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D345242605-07042003>In my=20
view there is no reason for OSPFv3 to support RFC1583=20
compatibility.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003>Besides you can mail OSPF specific questions =
to the=20
OSPF list. Details can be found at </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D345242605-07042003><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ospf-charter.html">http://www.=
ietf.org/html.charters/ospf-charter.html</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003>Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003>Vishwas</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DTahoma =
size=3D2>-----Original=20
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Karthikeyan=20
[mailto:karthiks@samsung.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 07, 2003 =
10:17=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> routing-discussion@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RFC =
1583=20
compatibility support in OSPFv3<BR><BR></FONT><FONT =
face=3D=B1=BC=B8=B2=C3=BC=20
size=3D3>Hi,<BR><BR>&nbsp; I would like to know whether OSPFv3 should =
incorporate=20
the RFC 1583 <BR>compatibility support. RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) does not =
speak about=20
the <BR>RFC 1583 compatibility support. As RFC 2740 is inherited from =
RFC 2328,=20
which<BR>in turn speaks about RFC 1583=20
compatibility.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can anybody mail me if =
OSPFv3=20
should support RFC 1583 compatibility<BR>features?<BR><BR>Thanks in=20
advance.<BR><BR>with =
regards,<BR>S.Karthikeyan.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Manral, Vishwas" <VishwasM@netplane.com>
To: "'Karthikeyan'" <karthiks@samsung.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 1583 compatibility support in OSPFv3
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 01:30:23 -0400

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------_=_NextPart_001_01C2FCC6.C94CE860
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	charset="KS_C_5601-1987"

Hi Karthikeyan,
 
In my view there is no reason for OSPFv3 to support RFC1583 compatibility.
 
Besides you can mail OSPF specific questions to the OSPF list. Details can
be found at 
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ospf-charter.html
<http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ospf-charter.html> 
 
Thanks,
Vishwas
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Karthikeyan [mailto:karthiks@samsung.com]
Sent: Monday, April 07, 2003 10:17 AM
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RFC 1583 compatibility support in OSPFv3

Hi,

  I would like to know whether OSPFv3 should incorporate the RFC 1583 
compatibility support. RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) does not speak about the 
RFC 1583 compatibility support. As RFC 2740 is inherited from RFC 2328,
which
in turn speaks about RFC 1583 compatibility.

     Can anybody mail me if OSPFv3 should support RFC 1583 compatibility
features?

Thanks in advance.

with regards,
S.Karthikeyan.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2FCC6.C94CE860
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="KS_C_5601-1987"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DKS_C_5601-1987">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4731.2200" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D345242605-07042003>Hi=20
Karthikeyan,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D345242605-07042003>In my=20
view there is no reason for OSPFv3 to support RFC1583=20
compatibility.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003>Besides you can mail OSPF specific questions =
to the=20
OSPF list. Details can be found at </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D345242605-07042003><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ospf-charter.html">http://www.=
ietf.org/html.charters/ospf-charter.html</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003>Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003>Vishwas</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D345242605-07042003></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DTahoma =
size=3D2>-----Original=20
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Karthikeyan=20
[mailto:karthiks@samsung.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 07, 2003 =
10:17=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> routing-discussion@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RFC =
1583=20
compatibility support in OSPFv3<BR><BR></FONT><FONT =
face=3D=B1=BC=B8=B2=C3=BC=20
size=3D3>Hi,<BR><BR>&nbsp; I would like to know whether OSPFv3 should =
incorporate=20
the RFC 1583 <BR>compatibility support. RFC 2740 (OSPFv3) does not =
speak about=20
the <BR>RFC 1583 compatibility support. As RFC 2740 is inherited from =
RFC 2328,=20
which<BR>in turn speaks about RFC 1583=20
compatibility.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can anybody mail me if =
OSPFv3=20
should support RFC 1583 compatibility<BR>features?<BR><BR>Thanks in=20
advance.<BR><BR>with =
regards,<BR>S.Karthikeyan.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: Tulip Rasputin <tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>
Subject: stateless and stateful
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 06:08:15 -0400 (EDT)

Hello,
What is the difference between the stateless restarts
and stateful restarts in the routing protocols (the
IGPs to be specific)

Wishes,
Rasputin

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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 06:08:15 -0400 (EDT)

Hello,
What is the difference between the stateless restarts
and stateful restarts in the routing protocols (the
IGPs to be specific)

Wishes,
Rasputin

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Date: 07 Apr 2003 17:25:05 +0530
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From what I understand

On Mon, 2003-04-07 at 15:38, Tulip Rasputin wrote:
> Hello,
> What is the difference between the stateless restarts
Whenever the protocol daemon (the management plane) is restarted either
due to crash or planned upgrades, the route map database is lost and has
to be rebuilt from the scratch. While this process takes some time for
the route map to be in sync with the rest of the nodes.

Stateless restarts cause route flaps causing routing instabilities such
transient loops while the router takes time to resynchronize its the
routing database with its neighbors and compute the optimal paths.

> and stateful restarts in the routing protocols (the
In Statefull/Gracefull restart, the routing database and few other
information is retained across restart. To make this work, a graceful
restart capable router indicates others its capability to do so and

> IGPs to be specific)
route flapping causes OSPF to recompute the paths a CPU intensive
operation. 
http://www.saint2004.org/archives/wk4-ipv6/yasu_OSPF.pdf

vinay


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Subject: Re: stateless and stateful
From: Vinay K Nallamothu <vinay-rc@naturesoft.net>
To: Tulip Rasputin <tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>
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From what I understand

On Mon, 2003-04-07 at 15:38, Tulip Rasputin wrote:
> Hello,
> What is the difference between the stateless restarts
Whenever the protocol daemon (the management plane) is restarted either
due to crash or planned upgrades, the route map database is lost and has
to be rebuilt from the scratch. While this process takes some time for
the route map to be in sync with the rest of the nodes.

Stateless restarts cause route flaps causing routing instabilities such
transient loops while the router takes time to resynchronize its the
routing database with its neighbors and compute the optimal paths.

> and stateful restarts in the routing protocols (the
In Statefull/Gracefull restart, the routing database and few other
information is retained across restart. To make this work, a graceful
restart capable router indicates others its capability to do so and

> IGPs to be specific)
route flapping causes OSPF to recompute the paths a CPU intensive
operation. 
http://www.saint2004.org/archives/wk4-ipv6/yasu_OSPF.pdf

vinay


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  7 08:57:14 2003
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Subject: Re: stateless and stateful
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 08:30:44 -0400 (EDT)

Vinay,
You mean to say that the 
Graceful/Hitless Restart <==> Stateless Restart
and 
the normal destructive restart <==> Stateful Restart.

I dont think so because i remember reading somewhere
that the graceful restart designs can come in 2
flavors - stateful and stateless.

CPU intensive
> operation. 
>
http://www.saint2004.org/archives/wk4-ipv6/yasu_OSPF.pdf

Yeah .. i saw the slides. It doesnt seem to talk of
the graceful or non-graceful restarts at all. It
basically studies the effect of persistent route
flappings on OSPF.

Any way i could get hold of the actual paper?

Tulip.

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Apr  7 08:58:05 2003
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Subject: Re: stateless and stateful
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 08:30:44 -0400 (EDT)

Vinay,
You mean to say that the 
Graceful/Hitless Restart <==> Stateless Restart
and 
the normal destructive restart <==> Stateful Restart.

I dont think so because i remember reading somewhere
that the graceful restart designs can come in 2
flavors - stateful and stateless.

CPU intensive
> operation. 
>
http://www.saint2004.org/archives/wk4-ipv6/yasu_OSPF.pdf

Yeah .. i saw the slides. It doesnt seem to talk of
the graceful or non-graceful restarts at all. It
basically studies the effect of persistent route
flappings on OSPF.

Any way i could get hold of the actual paper?

Tulip.

______________________________________________________________________ 
Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  7 12:41:24 2003
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Call for Papers
==============

Internetworking 2003, June 22-24, 2003, San Jose, California
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm

REMINDER: Deadline for submissions is April 11, 2003

The Internetworking 2003 Technical Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to submissions@caitr.org for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

- Voice over IP (VoIP)
- IP Video Conferencing
- Storage Area Networks (SANs)
- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence
- QoS Routing
- Network Security and Service Integration
- Operational Support Systems
- Virtual Private Networks
- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks
- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks
- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks
- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks
- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking
- Pervasive Computing
- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols
- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing
- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) 
- 802.11 Hotspots

Conference Technical Co-chairs: 
- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France 
- Daniel Awduche 

Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: 
- Roberto Sabella, Erisson 
- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne 
- Nada Golmie, NIST 
- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France 
- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France 
- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council 
- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY 
- Dr. Vishal Sharma, Metanoia 
- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems 
- Dr. G.S. Kuo 
- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney 
- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa 
- James Kempf 
- Elizabeth Rodriguez, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on IP Storage
- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore 
- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University 
- Tony Przygienda, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on IS-IS for IP Internets
- Ran Canetti, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on Multicast Security


--0-1705966920-1049731601=:47165
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<P>Call for Papers<BR>==============</P>
<P>Internetworking 2003, June 22-24, 2003, San Jose, California<BR><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</A></P>
<P>REMINDER: Deadline for submissions is April 11, 2003</P>
<P>The Internetworking 2003 Technical Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to <A href="mailto:submissions@caitr.org">submissions@caitr.org</A> for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:</P>
<P>- Voice over IP (VoIP)<BR>- IP Video Conferencing<BR>- Storage Area Networks (SANs)<BR>- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence<BR>- QoS Routing<BR>- Network Security and Service Integration<BR>- Operational Support Systems<BR>- Virtual Private Networks<BR>- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks<BR>- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks<BR>- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks<BR>- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks<BR>- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking<BR>- Pervasive Computing<BR>- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols<BR>- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing<BR>- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) <BR>- 802.11 Hotspots</P>
<P>Conference Technical Co-chairs: <BR>- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France <BR>- Daniel Awduche </P>
<P>Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: <BR>- Roberto Sabella, Erisson <BR>- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne <BR>- Nada Golmie, NIST <BR>- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France <BR>- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France <BR>- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council <BR>- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY <BR>- Dr. Vishal Sharma, Metanoia <BR>- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems <BR>- Dr. G.S. Kuo <BR>- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney <BR>- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa <BR>- James Kempf <BR>- Elizabeth Rodriguez, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on IP Storage<BR>- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore <BR>- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University <BR>- Tony Przygienda, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on IS-IS for IP Internets<BR>- Ran Canetti, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on Multicast Security<BR></P>
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Call for Papers
==============

Internetworking 2003, June 22-24, 2003, San Jose, California
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm

REMINDER: Deadline for submissions is April 11, 2003

The Internetworking 2003 Technical Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to submissions@caitr.org for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

- Voice over IP (VoIP)
- IP Video Conferencing
- Storage Area Networks (SANs)
- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence
- QoS Routing
- Network Security and Service Integration
- Operational Support Systems
- Virtual Private Networks
- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks
- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks
- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks
- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks
- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking
- Pervasive Computing
- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols
- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing
- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) 
- 802.11 Hotspots

Conference Technical Co-chairs: 
- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France 
- Daniel Awduche 

Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: 
- Roberto Sabella, Erisson 
- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne 
- Nada Golmie, NIST 
- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France 
- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France 
- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council 
- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY 
- Dr. Vishal Sharma, Metanoia 
- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems 
- Dr. G.S. Kuo 
- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney 
- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa 
- James Kempf 
- Elizabeth Rodriguez, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on IP Storage
- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore 
- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University 
- Tony Przygienda, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on IS-IS for IP Internets
- Ran Canetti, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on Multicast Security


--0-1705966920-1049731601=:47165
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<P>Call for Papers<BR>==============</P>
<P>Internetworking 2003, June 22-24, 2003, San Jose, California<BR><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</A></P>
<P>REMINDER: Deadline for submissions is April 11, 2003</P>
<P>The Internetworking 2003 Technical Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to <A href="mailto:submissions@caitr.org">submissions@caitr.org</A> for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:</P>
<P>- Voice over IP (VoIP)<BR>- IP Video Conferencing<BR>- Storage Area Networks (SANs)<BR>- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence<BR>- QoS Routing<BR>- Network Security and Service Integration<BR>- Operational Support Systems<BR>- Virtual Private Networks<BR>- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks<BR>- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks<BR>- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks<BR>- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks<BR>- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking<BR>- Pervasive Computing<BR>- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols<BR>- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing<BR>- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) <BR>- 802.11 Hotspots</P>
<P>Conference Technical Co-chairs: <BR>- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France <BR>- Daniel Awduche </P>
<P>Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: <BR>- Roberto Sabella, Erisson <BR>- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne <BR>- Nada Golmie, NIST <BR>- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France <BR>- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France <BR>- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council <BR>- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY <BR>- Dr. Vishal Sharma, Metanoia <BR>- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems <BR>- Dr. G.S. Kuo <BR>- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney <BR>- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa <BR>- James Kempf <BR>- Elizabeth Rodriguez, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on IP Storage<BR>- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore <BR>- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University <BR>- Tony Przygienda, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on IS-IS for IP Internets<BR>- Ran Canetti, Co-chair, IETF Working Group on Multicast Security<BR></P>
--0-1705966920-1049731601=:47165--
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 21:38:17 +0300 (EET DST)

Hi,
I am novice to this discusssion forum, What kind of questions can be
discussed here?

For real-time traffic, for instance, voice in networks, Can we use RED
or methods similar to RED to prevent congestion?

Wenpeng

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 21:38:17 +0300 (EET DST)

Hi,
I am novice to this discusssion forum, What kind of questions can be
discussed here?

For real-time traffic, for instance, voice in networks, Can we use RED
or methods similar to RED to prevent congestion?

Wenpeng

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  7 16:34:48 2003
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Wenpeng,

 This mailing list is for technical discussions that are within the
 scope of IETF Routing Area (i.e., IP routing), as well as
 non-technical ones concerning the Routing Area itself. Questions
 specific to particular routing protocols are usually discussed on the
 mailing lists of corresponding Working Groups.

 We're pretty tolerant to slight off-topics as long as people do not
 abuse the list. Your particular question will probably fit better
 in the TSV area, I'd try the TSVWG:

  http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tsvwg-charter.html

 Regards
 
-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Monday, April 7, 2003, 11:38:17 AM, Wenpeng Zhou wrote:
> Hi,
> I am novice to this discusssion forum, What kind of questions can be
> discussed here?

> For real-time traffic, for instance, voice in networks, Can we use RED
> or methods similar to RED to prevent congestion?

> Wenpeng

> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Apr  7 16:35:33 2003
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Wenpeng,

 This mailing list is for technical discussions that are within the
 scope of IETF Routing Area (i.e., IP routing), as well as
 non-technical ones concerning the Routing Area itself. Questions
 specific to particular routing protocols are usually discussed on the
 mailing lists of corresponding Working Groups.

 We're pretty tolerant to slight off-topics as long as people do not
 abuse the list. Your particular question will probably fit better
 in the TSV area, I'd try the TSVWG:

  http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tsvwg-charter.html

 Regards
 
-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Monday, April 7, 2003, 11:38:17 AM, Wenpeng Zhou wrote:
> Hi,
> I am novice to this discusssion forum, What kind of questions can be
> discussed here?

> For real-time traffic, for instance, voice in networks, Can we use RED
> or methods similar to RED to prevent congestion?

> Wenpeng

> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  7 17:25:42 2003
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In message <Pine.GSO.4.33.0304072133330.6853-100000@keskus.tct.hut.fi>, Wenpeng
 Zhou writes:
> Hi,
> I am novice to this discusssion forum, What kind of questions can be
> discussed here?

Newbie questions are not encouraged on any IETF list but tolerated.

> For real-time traffic, for instance, voice in networks, Can we use RED
> or methods similar to RED to prevent congestion?

This is off topic for the routing area.

Briefly - some real time encapsulations are congestion aware and
reduce bandwidth of the encoding when loss is detected.  In other
cases where real time traffic is preferred over best effort, RED is
introduced to reduce the demand of elastic traffic (ie TCP).  For real
time encodings that don't reduce bandwidth when loss is introduced by
RED, adding a small amount of loss doesn't help.

For more detail you'll have to go elsewhere.  Try archives of int-serv
and diff-serv mailing lists and the IRTF end2end-interest list.

Curtis

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Date: Mon, 07 Apr 2003 16:55:19 -0400


In message <Pine.GSO.4.33.0304072133330.6853-100000@keskus.tct.hut.fi>, Wenpeng
 Zhou writes:
> Hi,
> I am novice to this discusssion forum, What kind of questions can be
> discussed here?

Newbie questions are not encouraged on any IETF list but tolerated.

> For real-time traffic, for instance, voice in networks, Can we use RED
> or methods similar to RED to prevent congestion?

This is off topic for the routing area.

Briefly - some real time encapsulations are congestion aware and
reduce bandwidth of the encoding when loss is detected.  In other
cases where real time traffic is preferred over best effort, RED is
introduced to reduce the demand of elastic traffic (ie TCP).  For real
time encodings that don't reduce bandwidth when loss is introduced by
RED, adding a small amount of loss doesn't help.

For more detail you'll have to go elsewhere.  Try archives of int-serv
and diff-serv mailing lists and the IRTF end2end-interest list.

Curtis

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Subject: Re: stateless and stateful
To: Tulip Rasputin <tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>
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Tulip,
 
> Yeah .. i saw the slides. It doesnt seem to talk of
> the graceful or non-graceful restarts at all. It
> basically studies the effect of persistent route
> flappings on OSPF.

Right.

> 
> Any way i could get hold of the actual paper?

http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~yasu/saint2003.pdf

Regards,
Manav

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Subject: Re: stateless and stateful
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Tulip,
 
> Yeah .. i saw the slides. It doesnt seem to talk of
> the graceful or non-graceful restarts at all. It
> basically studies the effect of persistent route
> flappings on OSPF.

Right.

> 
> Any way i could get hold of the actual paper?

http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~yasu/saint2003.pdf

Regards,
Manav

_______________________________________________
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Dear All,
Would you help me please? I want to quit from
routing-discussion@ietf.org mailing list, but I do not find the way to
do it?

Rgds, rafdian

-----Original Message-----
From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Manav Bhatia
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 10:38 AM
To: Tulip Rasputin
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: stateless and stateful

Tulip,
 
> Yeah .. i saw the slides. It doesnt seem to talk of
> the graceful or non-graceful restarts at all. It
> basically studies the effect of persistent route
> flappings on OSPF.

Right.

> 
> Any way i could get hold of the actual paper?

http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~yasu/saint2003.pdf

Regards,
Manav

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Dear All,
Would you help me please? I want to quit from
routing-discussion@ietf.org mailing list, but I do not find the way to
do it?

Rgds, rafdian

-----Original Message-----
From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Manav Bhatia
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 10:38 AM
To: Tulip Rasputin
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: stateless and stateful

Tulip,
 
> Yeah .. i saw the slides. It doesnt seem to talk of
> the graceful or non-graceful restarts at all. It
> basically studies the effect of persistent route
> flappings on OSPF.

Right.

> 
> Any way i could get hold of the actual paper?

http://www.sfc.wide.ad.jp/~yasu/saint2003.pdf

Regards,
Manav

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Go to the url in either the footer or the header

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On Tue, 8 Apr 2003, Rafdian wrote:

> Dear All,
> Would you help me please? I want to quit from
> routing-discussion@ietf.org mailing list, but I do not find the way to
> do it?
> 
> Rgds, rafdian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 

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From: Subhendu Ghosh <sghosh@sghosh.org>
Subject: RE: stateless and stateful
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Go to the url in either the footer or the header

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On Tue, 8 Apr 2003, Rafdian wrote:

> Dear All,
> Would you help me please? I want to quit from
> routing-discussion@ietf.org mailing list, but I do not find the way to
> do it?
> 
> Rgds, rafdian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 

-- 


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Subject: RE: stateless and stateful
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Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 11:44:36 +0700
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Dear Mr. Subhendu Ghosh,
Thanks for the advise. I have followed it up and find error.

The following is a detailed description of the problems.
***** unsubscribe
>>>>> Usage: unsubscribe <password> [<email-address>]

***** Unsubscribe rafdian@infokom.net
>>>>> You gave the wrong password.

Unfortunately I don't know what is my password?

Could you forward this enquery to the admin?

Thanks in advance, rafdian

-----Original Message-----
From: Subhendu Ghosh [mailto:sghosh@sghosh.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 10:58 AM
To: Rafdian
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RE: stateless and stateful


Go to the url in either the footer or the header

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On Tue, 8 Apr 2003, Rafdian wrote:

> Dear All,
> Would you help me please? I want to quit from
> routing-discussion@ietf.org mailing list, but I do not find the way to
> do it?
> 
> Rgds, rafdian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 

-- 



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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr  8 00:59:04 2003
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Cc: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: stateless and stateful
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Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 11:44:36 +0700
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Dear Mr. Subhendu Ghosh,
Thanks for the advise. I have followed it up and find error.

The following is a detailed description of the problems.
***** unsubscribe
>>>>> Usage: unsubscribe <password> [<email-address>]

***** Unsubscribe rafdian@infokom.net
>>>>> You gave the wrong password.

Unfortunately I don't know what is my password?

Could you forward this enquery to the admin?

Thanks in advance, rafdian

-----Original Message-----
From: Subhendu Ghosh [mailto:sghosh@sghosh.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 10:58 AM
To: Rafdian
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RE: stateless and stateful


Go to the url in either the footer or the header

List-Unsubscribe: 
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion>,
<mailto:routing-discussion-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>


On Tue, 8 Apr 2003, Rafdian wrote:

> Dear All,
> Would you help me please? I want to quit from
> routing-discussion@ietf.org mailing list, but I do not find the way to
> do it?
> 
> Rgds, rafdian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 

-- 



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_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 10 04:16:18 2003
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Subject: Reliability in LAN
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Date: 10 Apr 2003 07:50:55 -0000

Hello,

   Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability 
in LAN?
I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism 
to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the 
packet without any packet loss.

thanks,
-karthik.



_______________________________________________________________________
Odomos - the only  mosquito protection outside 4 walls -
Click here to know more!
http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&&odomos&&wn

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Apr 10 04:17:03 2003
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Subject: Reliability in LAN
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Date: 10 Apr 2003 07:50:55 -0000

Hello,

   Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability 
in LAN?
I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism 
to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the 
packet without any packet loss.

thanks,
-karthik.



_______________________________________________________________________
Odomos - the only  mosquito protection outside 4 walls -
Click here to know more!
http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&&odomos&&wn

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 10 08:18:31 2003
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cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com> 
   of "10 Apr 2003 07:50:55 -0000." <20030410075055.2691.qmail@webmail36.rediffmail.com> 
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From: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 04:53:54 -0700

There are several reliable IP multicast protocols that will do this.

See http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/rmt-charter.html

Tom

In message <20030410075055.2691.qmail@webmail36.rediffmail.com> you write:
>Hello,
>
>   Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability 
>in LAN?
>I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism 
>to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the 
>packet without any packet loss.
>
>thanks,
>-karthik.
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________
>Odomos - the only  mosquito protection outside 4 walls -
>Click here to know more!
>http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&&odomos&&wn
>
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
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Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com> 
   of "10 Apr 2003 07:50:55 -0000." <20030410075055.2691.qmail@webmail36.rediffmail.com> 
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There are several reliable IP multicast protocols that will do this.

See http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/rmt-charter.html

Tom

In message <20030410075055.2691.qmail@webmail36.rediffmail.com> you write:
>Hello,
>
>   Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability 
>in LAN?
>I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism 
>to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the 
>packet without any packet loss.
>
>thanks,
>-karthik.
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________
>Odomos - the only  mosquito protection outside 4 walls -
>Click here to know more!
>http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&&odomos&&wn
>
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: Reliability in LAN
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
>    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability 
> in LAN?
> I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism 
> to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the 
> packet without any packet loss.
> 
> thanks,
> -karthik.
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: Reliability in LAN
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
>    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability 
> in LAN?
> I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism 
> to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the 
> packet without any packet loss.
> 
> thanks,
> -karthik.
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 10 15:06:16 2003
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Michael Luby" <luby@digitalfountain.com>,
        "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
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True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a good way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free" communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.

I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will bite.

In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> 
> 
> One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These 
> provide a
> direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> scalability.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of 
> Manfredi, Albert
> > E
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > in LAN?
> > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > packet without any packet loss.
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > > -karthik.
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Michael Luby" <luby@digitalfountain.com>,
        "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
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True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a good way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free" communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.

I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will bite.

In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> 
> 
> One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These 
> provide a
> direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> scalability.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of 
> Manfredi, Albert
> > E
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > in LAN?
> > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > packet without any packet loss.
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > > -karthik.
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To: "Michael Luby" <luby@digitalfountain.com>
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Date: 11 Apr 2003 03:18:16 -0000


  My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I 
have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK and 
NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability on 
LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery 
(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC or 
draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these 
requirements?

Thanks
karthik
On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :
>One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These 
>provide a
>direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing 
>any
>scalability.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of 
>Manfredi, Albert
> > E
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to 
>build
> > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam 
>[mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast 
>reliability
> > > in LAN?
> > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable 
>mechanism
> > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive 
>the
> > > packet without any packet loss.
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > > -karthik.
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> >
>




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Date: 11 Apr 2003 03:18:16 -0000


  My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I 
have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK and 
NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability on 
LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery 
(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC or 
draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these 
requirements?

Thanks
karthik
On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :
>One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These 
>provide a
>direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing 
>any
>scalability.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of 
>Manfredi, Albert
> > E
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to 
>build
> > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam 
>[mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast 
>reliability
> > > in LAN?
> > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable 
>mechanism
> > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive 
>the
> > > packet without any packet loss.
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > > -karthik.
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> >
>




_______________________________________________________________________
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Click here to know more!
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 11 06:34:29 2003
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Subject: Re: RE: Reliability in LAN
To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
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I don't understand what's the difference between them, because your condition could be considered as a simplified model of reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN ).
If focusing on application layer QoS,  it could construct application layer multicast tree without consideration on underlying networks. 
 
 Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com> wrote:
My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I 
have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK and 
NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability on 
LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery 
(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC or 
draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these 
requirements?

Thanks
karthik
On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :
>One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These 
>provide a
>direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing 
>any
>scalability.
>


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
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<DIV>
<P>I don't understand what's the difference between them, because your condition could be considered as a simplified model of reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN ).
<P>If&nbsp;focusing on&nbsp;application layer QoS,&nbsp;&nbsp;it&nbsp;could construct application layer multicast tree without consideration&nbsp;on underlying networks. 
<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp;<B><I>Karthikeyan Subramaniam &lt;keyans@rediffmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><BR>My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I <BR>have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK and <BR>NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability on <BR>LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery <BR>(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC or <BR>draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these <BR>requirements?<BR><BR>Thanks<BR>karthik<BR>On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :<BR>&gt;One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These <BR>&gt;provide a<BR>&gt;direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing <BR>&gt;any<BR>&gt;scalability.<BR>&gt;<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
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Subject: Re: RE: Reliability in LAN
To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
        Michael Luby <luby@digitalfountain.com>
Cc: "Manfredi,Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
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I don't understand what's the difference between them, because your condition could be considered as a simplified model of reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN ).
If focusing on application layer QoS,  it could construct application layer multicast tree without consideration on underlying networks. 
 
 Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com> wrote:
My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I 
have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK and 
NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability on 
LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery 
(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC or 
draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these 
requirements?

Thanks
karthik
On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :
>One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These 
>provide a
>direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing 
>any
>scalability.
>


Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"
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<DIV>
<P>I don't understand what's the difference between them, because your condition could be considered as a simplified model of reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN ).
<P>If&nbsp;focusing on&nbsp;application layer QoS,&nbsp;&nbsp;it&nbsp;could construct application layer multicast tree without consideration&nbsp;on underlying networks. 
<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp;<B><I>Karthikeyan Subramaniam &lt;keyans@rediffmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><BR>My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I <BR>have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK and <BR>NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability on <BR>LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery <BR>(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC or <BR>draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these <BR>requirements?<BR><BR>Thanks<BR>karthik<BR>On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :<BR>&gt;One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These <BR>&gt;provide a<BR>&gt;direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing <BR>&gt;any<BR>&gt;scalability.<BR>&gt;<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/mail_cn/tag/?http://cn.messenger.yahoo.com//chat/index.html
">"ÑÅ»¢Í¨ÍøÂçKTV, ËæÊ±ËæµØÃâ·Ñ¿¨À­OK~~"</a>
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        "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
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One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These provide a
direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
scalability.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert
> E
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>
>
> Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > in LAN?
> > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > packet without any packet loss.
> >
> > thanks,
> > -karthik.
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>

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From: "Michael Luby" <luby@digitalfountain.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
        "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
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One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These provide a
direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
scalability.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert
> E
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>
>
> Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > in LAN?
> > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > packet without any packet loss.
> >
> > thanks,
> > -karthik.
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr 14 19:57:45 2003
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From: "Michael Luby" <luby@digitalfountain.com>
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        "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
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The approach in these RFCs is to use FEC beyond what you are imagining: when
delivering data reliably you keep sending FEC packets until enough have
arrived to recreate the data, and thus there is no need ever to redeliver
lost packets or incorrectly received packets, you just receive some more and
stop receiving when you have enough, where enough is the length of the
original data. This essentially does create a virtual error-free
communications link with maximum bandwidth utilization, even if the actual
communications link is not error-free and does lose and/or corrupt packets.

For streaming applications there are also benefits to using FEC, but this is
outside the scope of these RFCs.
Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:46 AM
> To: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>
>
> True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a
> good way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an
> "error-free" communications link, at least as "error-free" has
> been defined in the past. To be "error-free," you need some way
> of re-delivering packets which were not correctly received or not
> received at all.
>
> I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will bite.
>
> In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you
> of course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or
> simply accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > provide a
> > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> > scalability.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Manfredi, Albert
> > > E
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > > in LAN?
> > > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > >
> > > > thanks,
> > > > -karthik.
>

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From: "Michael Luby" <luby@digitalfountain.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
        "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
        <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
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The approach in these RFCs is to use FEC beyond what you are imagining: when
delivering data reliably you keep sending FEC packets until enough have
arrived to recreate the data, and thus there is no need ever to redeliver
lost packets or incorrectly received packets, you just receive some more and
stop receiving when you have enough, where enough is the length of the
original data. This essentially does create a virtual error-free
communications link with maximum bandwidth utilization, even if the actual
communications link is not error-free and does lose and/or corrupt packets.

For streaming applications there are also benefits to using FEC, but this is
outside the scope of these RFCs.
Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:46 AM
> To: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>
>
> True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a
> good way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an
> "error-free" communications link, at least as "error-free" has
> been defined in the past. To be "error-free," you need some way
> of re-delivering packets which were not correctly received or not
> received at all.
>
> I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will bite.
>
> In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you
> of course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or
> simply accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > provide a
> > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> > scalability.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Manfredi, Albert
> > > E
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > > in LAN?
> > > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > >
> > > > thanks,
> > > > -karthik.
>

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  Yes, my requirement can be considered as a simplified model of 
reliable multicast with only one hop. The requirement is to build 
generic reliable layer which any application can use to send 
data.

Is there any RFC/draft designed for this?

-karthik.

I don't understand what's the difference between them, because 
your condition could be considered as a simplified model of 
reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN 
).

If focusing on application layer QoS,  it could construct 
application layer multicast tree without consideration on 
underlying networks.



  Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com> wrote:


My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I
have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK 
and
NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability 
on
LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery
(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC 
or
draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these
requirements?

Thanks
karthik
On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :
>One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These
>provide a
>direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without 
>losing
>any
>scalability.
>



Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China







_______________________________________________________________________
Odomos - the only  mosquito protection outside 4 walls -
Click here to know more!
http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&&odomos&&wn

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  Yes, my requirement can be considered as a simplified model of 
reliable multicast with only one hop. The requirement is to build 
generic reliable layer which any application can use to send 
data.

Is there any RFC/draft designed for this?

-karthik.

I don't understand what's the difference between them, because 
your condition could be considered as a simplified model of 
reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN 
).

If focusing on application layer QoS,  it could construct 
application layer multicast tree without consideration on 
underlying networks.



  Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com> wrote:


My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I
have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK 
and
NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability 
on
LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery
(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC 
or
draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these
requirements?

Thanks
karthik
On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :
>One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These
>provide a
>direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without 
>losing
>any
>scalability.
>



Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China







_______________________________________________________________________
Odomos - the only  mosquito protection outside 4 walls -
Click here to know more!
http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&&odomos&&wn

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN
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I don't know any RFC on this. Maybe following work could do some 
help:
http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/suman/pubs/sigcomm02.pdf
http://www.euronetlab.com/seminar/seminar-templemore-LIP6.pdf
 Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com> wrote:
Yes, my requirement can be considered as a simplified model of 
reliable multicast with only one hop. The requirement is to build 
generic reliable layer which any application can use to send 
data.

Is there any RFC/draft designed for this?

-karthik.

I don't understand what's the difference between them, because 
your condition could be considered as a simplified model of 
reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN 
).

If focusing on application layer QoS, it could construct 
application layer multicast tree without consideration on 
underlying networks.



Karthikeyan Subramaniam wrote:


My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I
have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK 
and
NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability 
on
LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery
(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC 
or
draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these
requirements?

Thanks
karthik
On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :
>One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These
>provide a
>direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without 
>losing
>any
>scalability.
>



Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China







_______________________________________________________________________
Odomos - the only mosquito protection outside 4 walls -
Click here to know more!
http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&&odomos&&wn

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


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<DIV>
<P>I don't know any RFC on this. Maybe following work could do some 
<P>help:
<P><A href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/suman/pubs/sigcomm02.pdf">http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/suman/pubs/sigcomm02.pdf</A>
<P><A href="http://www.euronetlab.com/seminar/seminar-templemore-LIP6.pdf">http://www.euronetlab.com/seminar/seminar-templemore-LIP6.pdf</A>
<P>&nbsp;<B><I>Karthikeyan Subramaniam &lt;keyans@rediffmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><BR>Yes, my requirement can be considered as a simplified model of <BR>reliable multicast with only one hop. The requirement is to build <BR>generic reliable layer which any application can use to send <BR>data.<BR><BR>Is there any RFC/draft designed for this?<BR><BR>-karthik.<BR><BR>I don't understand what's the difference between them, because <BR>your condition could be considered as a simplified model of <BR>reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN <BR>).<BR><BR>If focusing on application layer QoS, it could construct <BR>application layer multicast tree without consideration on <BR>underlying networks.<BR><BR><BR><BR>Karthikeyan Subramaniam <KEYANS@REDIFFMAIL.COM>wrote:<BR><BR><BR>My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I<BR>have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK <BR>and<BR>NACK effectively. One more thing as I have !
 to build reliability <BR>on<BR>LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery<BR>(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC <BR>or<BR>draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these<BR>requirements?<BR><BR>Thanks<BR>karthik<BR>On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :<BR>&gt;One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These<BR>&gt;provide a<BR>&gt;direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without <BR>&gt;losing<BR>&gt;any<BR>&gt;scalability.<BR>&gt;<BR><BR><BR><BR>Jing Shen<BR><BR>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<BR>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<BR>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<BR>P.R.China<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________________________________<BR>Odomos - the only mosquito protection outside 4 walls -<BR>Click here to know more!<BR>http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&amp;&amp;odomos&amp;&amp;wn<BR><BR>_____________________________!
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ssion@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
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I don't know any RFC on this. Maybe following work could do some 
help:
http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/suman/pubs/sigcomm02.pdf
http://www.euronetlab.com/seminar/seminar-templemore-LIP6.pdf
 Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com> wrote:
Yes, my requirement can be considered as a simplified model of 
reliable multicast with only one hop. The requirement is to build 
generic reliable layer which any application can use to send 
data.

Is there any RFC/draft designed for this?

-karthik.

I don't understand what's the difference between them, because 
your condition could be considered as a simplified model of 
reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN 
).

If focusing on application layer QoS, it could construct 
application layer multicast tree without consideration on 
underlying networks.



Karthikeyan Subramaniam wrote:


My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I
have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK 
and
NACK effectively. One more thing as I have to build reliability 
on
LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery
(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC 
or
draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these
requirements?

Thanks
karthik
On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :
>One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These
>provide a
>direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without 
>losing
>any
>scalability.
>



Jing Shen

State Key Lab of CAD&CG
ZheJiang University(YuQuan)
HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China







_______________________________________________________________________
Odomos - the only mosquito protection outside 4 walls -
Click here to know more!
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_______________________________________________
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Jing Shen

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HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027
P.R.China


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<DIV>
<P>I don't know any RFC on this. Maybe following work could do some 
<P>help:
<P><A href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/suman/pubs/sigcomm02.pdf">http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/suman/pubs/sigcomm02.pdf</A>
<P><A href="http://www.euronetlab.com/seminar/seminar-templemore-LIP6.pdf">http://www.euronetlab.com/seminar/seminar-templemore-LIP6.pdf</A>
<P>&nbsp;<B><I>Karthikeyan Subramaniam &lt;keyans@rediffmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><BR>Yes, my requirement can be considered as a simplified model of <BR>reliable multicast with only one hop. The requirement is to build <BR>generic reliable layer which any application can use to send <BR>data.<BR><BR>Is there any RFC/draft designed for this?<BR><BR>-karthik.<BR><BR>I don't understand what's the difference between them, because <BR>your condition could be considered as a simplified model of <BR>reliable multicast with only one hop ( or maybe that covers a VLAN <BR>).<BR><BR>If focusing on application layer QoS, it could construct <BR>application layer multicast tree without consideration on <BR>underlying networks.<BR><BR><BR><BR>Karthikeyan Subramaniam <KEYANS@REDIFFMAIL.COM>wrote:<BR><BR><BR>My requirements are reliability mechanism based on UDP/IP. I<BR>have to optimise the packet transaction in the LAN using SACK <BR>and<BR>NACK effectively. One more thing as I have !
 to build reliability <BR>on<BR>LAN, I need not follow hierarchial approach of data recovery<BR>(Method used to avoid overloading the sender). Is there any RFC <BR>or<BR>draft avaiable for reliable multicast mechanism based on these<BR>requirements?<BR><BR>Thanks<BR>karthik<BR>On Thu, 10 Apr 2003 Michael Luby wrote :<BR>&gt;One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453. These<BR>&gt;provide a<BR>&gt;direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without <BR>&gt;losing<BR>&gt;any<BR>&gt;scalability.<BR>&gt;<BR><BR><BR><BR>Jing Shen<BR><BR>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<BR>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<BR>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<BR>P.R.China<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________________________________<BR>Odomos - the only mosquito protection outside 4 walls -<BR>Click here to know more!<BR>http://r.rediff.com/r?http://clients.rediff.com/odomos/Odomos.htm&amp;&amp;odomos&amp;&amp;wn<BR><BR>_____________________________!
 __________________<BR>routing-discussion mailing list<BR>routing-discu
ssion@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR>Jing Shen<br><br>State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG<br>ZheJiang University(YuQuan)<br>HangZhou, ZheJiang Province 310027<br>P.R.China<p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
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On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:

> True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a good
> way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
> the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
> packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.

Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.

Perhaps it adds robustness...

L.

>
> I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
> bite.
>
> In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
> course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
> accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > provide a
> > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> > scalability.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Manfredi, Albert
> > > E
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > > in LAN?
> > > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > >
> > > > thanks,
> > > > -karthik.
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
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On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:

> True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a good
> way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
> the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
> packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.

Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.

Perhaps it adds robustness...

L.

>
> I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
> bite.
>
> In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
> course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
> accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > provide a
> > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> > scalability.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Manfredi, Albert
> > > E
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > > in LAN?
> > > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > >
> > > > thanks,
> > > > -karthik.
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 17 00:02:14 2003
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Date: 17 Apr 2003 03:49:45 -0000

Hi,


    From the RFC it is clear that nexthop address should be the 
link local address of all other routers attached to its links. And 
also these addresses are used as nexthop information during packet 
forwarding.

    But I have a doubt in the following scenario. Router R1  is 
connected to Router R2 through Link L1. Router R2 is inturn 
connected to Router R3 through Link L2. Let us assume Router R1 
originated Route 1 for area 1.

Also assume
  R1->L1 link local address as A,
  R2->L1 link local address as B,
  R2->L2 link local address as C,
  R3->L2 link local address as D.

All the routers are in Area 1

I want to know the nexthop information for Route1 in R3. Will the 
nexthop information will be A (Link local address)which originated 
the packet. If so, How Router 3 gets to know about the link 
information of Router 1 because link local address are not 
propagated beyond the link ?Otherwise, what will be nexthop 
information for Route1 does the Router3 will hold.

thanks,
karthik.







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Date: 17 Apr 2003 03:49:45 -0000

Hi,


    From the RFC it is clear that nexthop address should be the 
link local address of all other routers attached to its links. And 
also these addresses are used as nexthop information during packet 
forwarding.

    But I have a doubt in the following scenario. Router R1  is 
connected to Router R2 through Link L1. Router R2 is inturn 
connected to Router R3 through Link L2. Let us assume Router R1 
originated Route 1 for area 1.

Also assume
  R1->L1 link local address as A,
  R2->L1 link local address as B,
  R2->L2 link local address as C,
  R3->L2 link local address as D.

All the routers are in Area 1

I want to know the nexthop information for Route1 in R3. Will the 
nexthop information will be A (Link local address)which originated 
the packet. If so, How Router 3 gets to know about the link 
information of Router 1 because link local address are not 
propagated beyond the link ?Otherwise, what will be nexthop 
information for Route1 does the Router3 will hold.

thanks,
karthik.







_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 17 11:03:45 2003
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From: Lloyd Wood <l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
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        Karthikeyan Subramaniam <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
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Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
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On Wed, 16 Apr 2003, Michael Luby wrote:

> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> >
> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a good
> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
> > > packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.
> >
> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
>
> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of reliability differs so
> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group charter and the
> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in RFC 3453 and
> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data delivery.

FEC reduces the probability of corruption leading to frame loss at
the receiver. It cannot, by itself, provide reliability. (My view is
in section 1.1 of RFC3366, which, unlike the RFCs you cite, is BCP.)

The RMT charter correctly indicates that FEC is but one 'building
block', and that use of FEC alone is open-loop. TCP is reliable; TCP
is closed-loop. For me, reliability implies a closed loop with error
handling/notification, and RFC 3452 and 3453 show no such thing.

Basically, we've spent more time talking to wireless link designers
about coding etc. I'm not convinced that FEC belongs up the stack, and
I wouldn't call 'reliable' multicast using only FEC reliable either.
'less unreliable', perhaps; more robust, definitely. But still quite
uncertain.

L.


> If you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 3-4
> RFCs so that you can clearly differentiate what you have in your
> head in terms of what reliability means versus what is in these
> docs.
>
> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
> >
> > L.
> >
> > >
> > > I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> > > error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
> > > bite.
> > >
> > > In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
> > > course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
> > > accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > > > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > > > provide a
> > > > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> > > > scalability.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > > Manfredi, Albert
> > > > > E
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > > > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > > > >
> > > > > Bert
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > > > > in LAN?
> > > > > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > thanks,
> > > > > > -karthik.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > routing-discussion mailing list
> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> > >
> >
> > <http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
> >
>
>

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
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On Wed, 16 Apr 2003, Michael Luby wrote:

> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> >
> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a good
> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
> > > packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.
> >
> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
>
> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of reliability differs so
> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group charter and the
> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in RFC 3453 and
> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data delivery.

FEC reduces the probability of corruption leading to frame loss at
the receiver. It cannot, by itself, provide reliability. (My view is
in section 1.1 of RFC3366, which, unlike the RFCs you cite, is BCP.)

The RMT charter correctly indicates that FEC is but one 'building
block', and that use of FEC alone is open-loop. TCP is reliable; TCP
is closed-loop. For me, reliability implies a closed loop with error
handling/notification, and RFC 3452 and 3453 show no such thing.

Basically, we've spent more time talking to wireless link designers
about coding etc. I'm not convinced that FEC belongs up the stack, and
I wouldn't call 'reliable' multicast using only FEC reliable either.
'less unreliable', perhaps; more robust, definitely. But still quite
uncertain.

L.


> If you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 3-4
> RFCs so that you can clearly differentiate what you have in your
> head in terms of what reliability means versus what is in these
> docs.
>
> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
> >
> > L.
> >
> > >
> > > I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> > > error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
> > > bite.
> > >
> > > In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
> > > course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
> > > accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > > > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > > > provide a
> > > > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> > > > scalability.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > > Manfredi, Albert
> > > > > E
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > > > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > > > >
> > > > > Bert
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > > > > in LAN?
> > > > > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > thanks,
> > > > > > -karthik.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > routing-discussion mailing list
> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> > >
> >
> > <http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
> >
>
>

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
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Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Lloyd Wood" <L.Wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
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Guys,

I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic nit-picking. Adding "reliability" simply means that information is correctly received MORE OFTEN. That certainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward error correction. The FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption, so without having to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are delivered error free more often. Not always, just more often.

Being error-free means that the information is "always perfect," when received by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO layers below the application layer fixes the problem.

If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error free is a must, or you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the information is transferred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be ignored, then FEC alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.

I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type of transfer. Data can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.

Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just doesn't guarantee error-free reception of every packet.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 AM
> To: Lloyd Wood; Manfredi, Albert E
> Cc: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> > Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; 
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> >
> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC 
> is a good
> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
> > > packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.
> >
> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
> 
> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of 
> reliability differs so
> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group 
> charter and the
> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in 
> RFC 3453 and
> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data 
> delivery.  If
> you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 
> 3-4 RFCs so that
> you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in 
> terms of what
> reliability means versus what is in these docs.
> 
> >
> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
> >
> > L.
> >
> > >
> > > I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> > > error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
> > > bite.
> > >
> > > In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
> > > course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
> > > accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > > > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > > > provide a
> > > > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast 
> without losing any
> > > > scalability.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > > Manfredi, Albert
> > > > > E
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you 
> have to build
> > > > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > > > >
> > > > > Bert
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for 
> multicast reliability
> > > > > > in LAN?
> > > > > > I have an multicast application which needs an 
> reliable mechanism
> > > > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group 
> receive the
> > > > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > thanks,
> > > > > > -karthik.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > routing-discussion mailing list
> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> > >
> >
> > 
> <http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
> >
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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Guys,

I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic nit-picking. Adding "reliability" simply means that information is correctly received MORE OFTEN. That certainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward error correction. The FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption, so without having to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are delivered error free more often. Not always, just more often.

Being error-free means that the information is "always perfect," when received by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO layers below the application layer fixes the problem.

If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error free is a must, or you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the information is transferred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be ignored, then FEC alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.

I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type of transfer. Data can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.

Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just doesn't guarantee error-free reception of every packet.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 AM
> To: Lloyd Wood; Manfredi, Albert E
> Cc: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> > Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; 
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> >
> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC 
> is a good
> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
> > > packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.
> >
> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
> 
> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of 
> reliability differs so
> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group 
> charter and the
> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in 
> RFC 3453 and
> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data 
> delivery.  If
> you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 
> 3-4 RFCs so that
> you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in 
> terms of what
> reliability means versus what is in these docs.
> 
> >
> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
> >
> > L.
> >
> > >
> > > I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> > > error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
> > > bite.
> > >
> > > In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
> > > course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
> > > accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > > > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > > > provide a
> > > > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast 
> without losing any
> > > > scalability.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > > Manfredi, Albert
> > > > > E
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you 
> have to build
> > > > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > > > >
> > > > > Bert
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for 
> multicast reliability
> > > > > > in LAN?
> > > > > > I have an multicast application which needs an 
> reliable mechanism
> > > > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group 
> receive the
> > > > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > thanks,
> > > > > > -karthik.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > routing-discussion mailing list
> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> > >
> >
> > 
> <http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
> >
> 
> 
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 17 16:20:24 2003
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        pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> 
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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 13:02:45 -0700

I think Mike's point is being missed though. The algorithms he
cites from RMT are more than simple FEC. They do provide error free
delivery over time. By simply continuting to listen to the stream,
the original data can be reproduced exactly everytime. You'll need
to read the papers to see how this works.

Tom

In message <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
 you write:
>Guys,
>
>I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic nit-picking. Adding "relia
>bility" simply means that information is correctly received MORE OFTEN. That c
>ertainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward error correction. T
>he FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption, so without having 
>to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are delivered error free more
> often. Not always, just more often.
>
>Being error-free means that the information is "always perfect," when received
> by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO layers below the appli
>cation layer fixes the problem.
>
>If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error free is a must, or
> you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the information is transfe
>rred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be ignored, then FEC 
>alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.
>
>I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type of transfer. Data
> can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.
>
>Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just doesn't guarantee error
>-free reception of every packet.
>
>Bert
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 AM
>> To: Lloyd Wood; Manfredi, Albert E
>> Cc: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>> 
>> 
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
>> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
>> > Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; 
>> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>> >
>> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC 
>> is a good
>> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
>> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
>> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
>> > > packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.
>> >
>> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
>> 
>> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of 
>> reliability differs so
>> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group 
>> charter and the
>> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in 
>> RFC 3453 and
>> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data 
>> delivery.  If
>> you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 
>> 3-4 RFCs so that
>> you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in 
>> terms of what
>> reliability means versus what is in these docs.
>> 
>> >
>> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
>> >
>> > L.
>> >
>> > >
>> > > I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
>> > > error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
>> > > bite.
>> > >
>> > > In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
>> > > course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
>> > > accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
>> > >
>> > > Bert
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
>> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
>> > > > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
>> > > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
>> > > > provide a
>> > > > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast 
>> without losing any
>> > > > scalability.
>> > > >
>> > > > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
>> > > > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
>> > > > Manfredi, Albert
>> > > > > E
>> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
>> > > > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you 
>> have to build
>> > > > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
>> > > > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Bert
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
>> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
>> > > > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > > > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Hello,
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for 
>> multicast reliability
>> > > > > > in LAN?
>> > > > > > I have an multicast application which needs an 
>> reliable mechanism
>> > > > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group 
>> receive the
>> > > > > > packet without any packet loss.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > thanks,
>> > > > > > -karthik.
>> > > _______________________________________________
>> > > routing-discussion mailing list
>> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>> > >
>> >
>> > 
>> <http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
>> >
>> 
>> 
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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cc: "Lloyd Wood" <L.Wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> 
   of "Thu, 17 Apr 2003 14:59:14 EDT." <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com> 
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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 13:02:45 -0700

I think Mike's point is being missed though. The algorithms he
cites from RMT are more than simple FEC. They do provide error free
delivery over time. By simply continuting to listen to the stream,
the original data can be reproduced exactly everytime. You'll need
to read the papers to see how this works.

Tom

In message <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
 you write:
>Guys,
>
>I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic nit-picking. Adding "relia
>bility" simply means that information is correctly received MORE OFTEN. That c
>ertainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward error correction. T
>he FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption, so without having 
>to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are delivered error free more
> often. Not always, just more often.
>
>Being error-free means that the information is "always perfect," when received
> by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO layers below the appli
>cation layer fixes the problem.
>
>If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error free is a must, or
> you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the information is transfe
>rred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be ignored, then FEC 
>alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.
>
>I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type of transfer. Data
> can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.
>
>Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just doesn't guarantee error
>-free reception of every packet.
>
>Bert
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 AM
>> To: Lloyd Wood; Manfredi, Albert E
>> Cc: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>> 
>> 
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
>> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
>> > Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; 
>> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>> >
>> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC 
>> is a good
>> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
>> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
>> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
>> > > packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.
>> >
>> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
>> 
>> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of 
>> reliability differs so
>> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group 
>> charter and the
>> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in 
>> RFC 3453 and
>> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data 
>> delivery.  If
>> you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 
>> 3-4 RFCs so that
>> you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in 
>> terms of what
>> reliability means versus what is in these docs.
>> 
>> >
>> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
>> >
>> > L.
>> >
>> > >
>> > > I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
>> > > error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
>> > > bite.
>> > >
>> > > In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
>> > > course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
>> > > accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
>> > >
>> > > Bert
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
>> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
>> > > > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
>> > > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
>> > > > provide a
>> > > > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast 
>> without losing any
>> > > > scalability.
>> > > >
>> > > > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
>> > > > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
>> > > > Manfredi, Albert
>> > > > > E
>> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
>> > > > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you 
>> have to build
>> > > > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
>> > > > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Bert
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
>> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
>> > > > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > > > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Hello,
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for 
>> multicast reliability
>> > > > > > in LAN?
>> > > > > > I have an multicast application which needs an 
>> reliable mechanism
>> > > > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group 
>> receive the
>> > > > > > packet without any packet loss.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > thanks,
>> > > > > > -karthik.
>> > > _______________________________________________
>> > > routing-discussion mailing list
>> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>> > >
>> >
>> > 
>> <http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
>> >
>> 
>> 
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 17:06:48 -0400
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I agree. My impression, perhaps wrongly, is that it was being suggested here that RFCs 3450-3453 somehow invalidate what was described in RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. I don't think they do.

Let's look at DATA transfers only. For data transfers, I don't agree that a FEC, with the possible addition of data carousel or layered coding, is always a viable option.

One of the applications of data carousel is the broadcasting of data packets. Without a return path, you have to make do with repetition of the data, until all receivers will have a high likelihood of having received the complete data download correctly. This works great in a broadcast, works well but is somewhat  wasteful in multicast, and becomes onerous and wasteful in unicast. Data carousel has to be designed for worst case scenarios. It loads the network down more than a TCP/IP (unicast) session would, for the same level of reliability. Packets have to be repeated enough times to compensate for the worst case corruption levels, must be repeated to compensate for packet loss due to congestion, and these repeated UDP packets in turn create congestion in the network, because they are non responsive.

So in a unicast, these techniques end up requiring more bandwidth for similar robustness as TCP/IP. But in broadcast, congestion is a non-issue. The network is sized according to the needs of the source. Besides, with no return path, it's the only game in town.

RFC 3453 in fact does refer back to RFC 3048 techniques. As shwon here:

1.1.  Application of FEC codes

   For some reliable IP multicast protocols, FEC codes are used in
   conjunction with ARQ to provide reliability.  For example, a large
   object could be partitioned into a number of source blocks consisting
   of a small number of source symbols each, and in a first round of
   transmission all of the source symbols for all the source blocks
   could be transmitted.  Then, receivers could report back to the
   sender the number of source symbols they are missing from each source
   block. 

This technique requires a resturn path, which is available in IP Multicast but not in broadcast, and this approach can be far more network friendly than data carousel.

I can also see another problem here, which is my use of the word "reliability." In RFC 3453, for example, "reliable" means "error free." As I used it, "more reliable" or "add reliability" are synonymous. They do _not_ mean "make it error free." Going back through the thread, I can see that created a problem.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Pusateri [mailto:pusateri@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 4:03 PM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E
> Cc: Lloyd Wood; routing-discussion@ietf.org; pusateri@juniper.net
> Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN 
> 
> 
> I think Mike's point is being missed though. The algorithms he
> cites from RMT are more than simple FEC. They do provide error free
> delivery over time. By simply continuting to listen to the stream,
> the original data can be reproduced exactly everytime. You'll need
> to read the papers to see how this works.
> 
> Tom
> 
> In message 
> <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
>  you write:
> >Guys,
> >
> >I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic 
> nit-picking. Adding "relia
> >bility" simply means that information is correctly received 
> MORE OFTEN. That c
> >ertainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward 
> error correction. T
> >he FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption, 
> so without having 
> >to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are 
> delivered error free more
> > often. Not always, just more often.
> >
> >Being error-free means that the information is "always 
> perfect," when received
> > by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO 
> layers below the appli
> >cation layer fixes the problem.
> >
> >If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error 
> free is a must, or
> > you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the 
> information is transfe
> >rred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be 
> ignored, then FEC 
> >alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.
> >
> >I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type 
> of transfer. Data
> > can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.
> >
> >Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just 
> doesn't guarantee error
> >-free reception of every packet.
> >
> >Bert
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 AM
> >> To: Lloyd Wood; Manfredi, Albert E
> >> Cc: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >> 
> >> 
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
> >> > Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
> >> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> >> > Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; 
> >> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC 
> >> is a good
> >> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> >> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been 
> defined in
> >> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of 
> re-delivering
> >> > > packets which were not correctly received or not 
> received at all.
> >> >
> >> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
> >> 
> >> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of 
> >> reliability differs so
> >> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group 
> >> charter and the
> >> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in 
> >> RFC 3453 and
> >> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data 
> >> delivery.  If
> >> you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 
> >> 3-4 RFCs so that
> >> you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in 
> >> terms of what
> >> reliability means versus what is in these docs.
> >> 
> >> >
> >> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
> >> >
> >> > L.
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Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN 
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Tom Pusateri" <pusateri@juniper.net>
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I agree. My impression, perhaps wrongly, is that it was being suggested here that RFCs 3450-3453 somehow invalidate what was described in RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. I don't think they do.

Let's look at DATA transfers only. For data transfers, I don't agree that a FEC, with the possible addition of data carousel or layered coding, is always a viable option.

One of the applications of data carousel is the broadcasting of data packets. Without a return path, you have to make do with repetition of the data, until all receivers will have a high likelihood of having received the complete data download correctly. This works great in a broadcast, works well but is somewhat  wasteful in multicast, and becomes onerous and wasteful in unicast. Data carousel has to be designed for worst case scenarios. It loads the network down more than a TCP/IP (unicast) session would, for the same level of reliability. Packets have to be repeated enough times to compensate for the worst case corruption levels, must be repeated to compensate for packet loss due to congestion, and these repeated UDP packets in turn create congestion in the network, because they are non responsive.

So in a unicast, these techniques end up requiring more bandwidth for similar robustness as TCP/IP. But in broadcast, congestion is a non-issue. The network is sized according to the needs of the source. Besides, with no return path, it's the only game in town.

RFC 3453 in fact does refer back to RFC 3048 techniques. As shwon here:

1.1.  Application of FEC codes

   For some reliable IP multicast protocols, FEC codes are used in
   conjunction with ARQ to provide reliability.  For example, a large
   object could be partitioned into a number of source blocks consisting
   of a small number of source symbols each, and in a first round of
   transmission all of the source symbols for all the source blocks
   could be transmitted.  Then, receivers could report back to the
   sender the number of source symbols they are missing from each source
   block. 

This technique requires a resturn path, which is available in IP Multicast but not in broadcast, and this approach can be far more network friendly than data carousel.

I can also see another problem here, which is my use of the word "reliability." In RFC 3453, for example, "reliable" means "error free." As I used it, "more reliable" or "add reliability" are synonymous. They do _not_ mean "make it error free." Going back through the thread, I can see that created a problem.

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Pusateri [mailto:pusateri@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 4:03 PM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E
> Cc: Lloyd Wood; routing-discussion@ietf.org; pusateri@juniper.net
> Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN 
> 
> 
> I think Mike's point is being missed though. The algorithms he
> cites from RMT are more than simple FEC. They do provide error free
> delivery over time. By simply continuting to listen to the stream,
> the original data can be reproduced exactly everytime. You'll need
> to read the papers to see how this works.
> 
> Tom
> 
> In message 
> <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
>  you write:
> >Guys,
> >
> >I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic 
> nit-picking. Adding "relia
> >bility" simply means that information is correctly received 
> MORE OFTEN. That c
> >ertainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward 
> error correction. T
> >he FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption, 
> so without having 
> >to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are 
> delivered error free more
> > often. Not always, just more often.
> >
> >Being error-free means that the information is "always 
> perfect," when received
> > by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO 
> layers below the appli
> >cation layer fixes the problem.
> >
> >If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error 
> free is a must, or
> > you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the 
> information is transfe
> >rred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be 
> ignored, then FEC 
> >alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.
> >
> >I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type 
> of transfer. Data
> > can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.
> >
> >Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just 
> doesn't guarantee error
> >-free reception of every packet.
> >
> >Bert
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 AM
> >> To: Lloyd Wood; Manfredi, Albert E
> >> Cc: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >> 
> >> 
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
> >> > Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
> >> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> >> > Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; 
> >> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC 
> >> is a good
> >> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> >> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been 
> defined in
> >> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of 
> re-delivering
> >> > > packets which were not correctly received or not 
> received at all.
> >> >
> >> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
> >> 
> >> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of 
> >> reliability differs so
> >> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group 
> >> charter and the
> >> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in 
> >> RFC 3453 and
> >> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data 
> >> delivery.  If
> >> you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 
> >> 3-4 RFCs so that
> >> you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in 
> >> terms of what
> >> reliability means versus what is in these docs.
> >> 
> >> >
> >> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
> >> >
> >> > L.
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        "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E
> Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>
>
> On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>
> > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a good
> > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
> > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
> > packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.
>
> Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.

I'd be curious to understand how your definition of reliability differs so
drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group charter and the
general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in RFC 3453 and
RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data delivery.  If
you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 3-4 RFCs so that
you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in terms of what
reliability means versus what is in these docs.

>
> Perhaps it adds robustness...
>
> L.
>
> >
> > I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> > error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
> > bite.
> >
> > In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
> > course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
> > accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > > provide a
> > > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> > > scalability.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > Manfredi, Albert
> > > > E
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > > >
> > > > Bert
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > > > in LAN?
> > > > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > > >
> > > > > thanks,
> > > > > -karthik.
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> >
>
> <http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
>

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From: "Michael Luby" <luby@digitalfountain.com>
To: "Lloyd Wood" <L.Wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>,
        "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Cc: "Karthikeyan Subramaniam" <keyans@rediffmail.com>,
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Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E
> Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>
>
> On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>
> > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC is a good
> > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been defined in
> > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of re-delivering
> > packets which were not correctly received or not received at all.
>
> Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.

I'd be curious to understand how your definition of reliability differs so
drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group charter and the
general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in RFC 3453 and
RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data delivery.  If
you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those 3-4 RFCs so that
you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in terms of what
reliability means versus what is in these docs.

>
> Perhaps it adds robustness...
>
> L.
>
> >
> > I agree that scalability is an issue. The more reliable and
> > error-free you want to be, the more the scalability problems will
> > bite.
> >
> > In many applications of IP multicast, e.g. streaming media, you of
> > course don't have to have true error-free comms, so FEC or simply
> > accepting the occasional screw-up is perfectly acceptable.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 2:15 PM
> > > To: Manfredi, Albert E; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > One could also look at RFCs 3450, 3451, 3452 and 3453.  These
> > > provide a
> > > direct solution to adding reliability to multicast without losing any
> > > scalability.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > > > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > Manfredi, Albert
> > > > E
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:39 AM
> > > > To: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes. See RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. In short, you have to build
> > > > the reliability mechanisms on top of UPD/IP. These sometimes
> > > > mimick what had been done in XTP multicast years ago.
> > > >
> > > > Bert
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Karthikeyan Subramaniam [mailto:keyans@rediffmail.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:51 AM
> > > > > To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Reliability in LAN
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > >    Is there any draft or RFC available for multicast reliability
> > > > > in LAN?
> > > > > I have an multicast application which needs an reliable mechanism
> > > > > to send packets, so that other member in the group receive the
> > > > > packet without any packet loss.
> > > > >
> > > > > thanks,
> > > > > -karthik.
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> >
>
> <http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
>

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        "Tom Pusateri" <pusateri@juniper.net>
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It still seems that you are missing the point, and perhaps you didn't read
the FEC RFCs in totality, did you read the section in RFC 3453 on Large
Expandable FEC codes?  If you did, you will note that from a piece of data
you can produce an unlimited number of unique FEC packets (and it is
practical), such that any receiver only needs to receive the length of the
original data in FEC packets to reproduce an exact copy of the original
data.  Thus, there is no carousel, no repeating transmission of already
transmitted packets, no repetition of packets, and each receive need to
receive the minimal number of packets possible to reconstruct the data.  If
you understand this concept, then you will see that what you assume to have
to be true in your description is not true for Large Expandable FEC codes.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert
> E
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:07 PM
> To: Tom Pusateri
> Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>
>
> I agree. My impression, perhaps wrongly, is that it was being
> suggested here that RFCs 3450-3453 somehow invalidate what was
> described in RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. I don't think they do.
>
> Let's look at DATA transfers only. For data transfers, I don't
> agree that a FEC, with the possible addition of data carousel or
> layered coding, is always a viable option.
>
> One of the applications of data carousel is the broadcasting of
> data packets. Without a return path, you have to make do with
> repetition of the data, until all receivers will have a high
> likelihood of having received the complete data download
> correctly. This works great in a broadcast, works well but is
> somewhat  wasteful in multicast, and becomes onerous and wasteful
> in unicast. Data carousel has to be designed for worst case
> scenarios. It loads the network down more than a TCP/IP (unicast)
> session would, for the same level of reliability. Packets have to
> be repeated enough times to compensate for the worst case
> corruption levels, must be repeated to compensate for packet loss
> due to congestion, and these repeated UDP packets in turn create
> congestion in the network, because they are non responsive.
>
> So in a unicast, these techniques end up requiring more bandwidth
> for similar robustness as TCP/IP. But in broadcast, congestion is
> a non-issue. The network is sized according to the needs of the
> source. Besides, with no return path, it's the only game in town.
>
> RFC 3453 in fact does refer back to RFC 3048 techniques. As shwon here:
>
> 1.1.  Application of FEC codes
>
>    For some reliable IP multicast protocols, FEC codes are used in
>    conjunction with ARQ to provide reliability.  For example, a large
>    object could be partitioned into a number of source blocks consisting
>    of a small number of source symbols each, and in a first round of
>    transmission all of the source symbols for all the source blocks
>    could be transmitted.  Then, receivers could report back to the
>    sender the number of source symbols they are missing from each source
>    block.
>
> This technique requires a resturn path, which is available in IP
> Multicast but not in broadcast, and this approach can be far more
> network friendly than data carousel.
>
> I can also see another problem here, which is my use of the word
> "reliability." In RFC 3453, for example, "reliable" means "error
> free." As I used it, "more reliable" or "add reliability" are
> synonymous. They do _not_ mean "make it error free." Going back
> through the thread, I can see that created a problem.
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tom Pusateri [mailto:pusateri@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 4:03 PM
> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> > Cc: Lloyd Wood; routing-discussion@ietf.org; pusateri@juniper.net
> > Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > I think Mike's point is being missed though. The algorithms he
> > cites from RMT are more than simple FEC. They do provide error free
> > delivery over time. By simply continuting to listen to the stream,
> > the original data can be reproduced exactly everytime. You'll need
> > to read the papers to see how this works.
> >
> > Tom
> >
> > In message
> > <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
> >  you write:
> > >Guys,
> > >
> > >I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic
> > nit-picking. Adding "relia
> > >bility" simply means that information is correctly received
> > MORE OFTEN. That c
> > >ertainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward
> > error correction. T
> > >he FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption,
> > so without having
> > >to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are
> > delivered error free more
> > > often. Not always, just more often.
> > >
> > >Being error-free means that the information is "always
> > perfect," when received
> > > by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO
> > layers below the appli
> > >cation layer fixes the problem.
> > >
> > >If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error
> > free is a must, or
> > > you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the
> > information is transfe
> > >rred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be
> > ignored, then FEC
> > >alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.
> > >
> > >I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type
> > of transfer. Data
> > > can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.
> > >
> > >Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just
> > doesn't guarantee error
> > >-free reception of every packet.
> > >
> > >Bert
> > >
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 AM
> > >> To: Lloyd Wood; Manfredi, Albert E
> > >> Cc: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
> > >> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> > >> > Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > >> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > >> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC
> > >> is a good
> > >> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> > >> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been
> > defined in
> > >> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of
> > re-delivering
> > >> > > packets which were not correctly received or not
> > received at all.
> > >> >
> > >> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
> > >>
> > >> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of
> > >> reliability differs so
> > >> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group
> > >> charter and the
> > >> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in
> > >> RFC 3453 and
> > >> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data
> > >> delivery.  If
> > >> you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those
> > >> 3-4 RFCs so that
> > >> you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in
> > >> terms of what
> > >> reliability means versus what is in these docs.
> > >>
> > >> >
> > >> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
> > >> >
> > >> > L.
> _______________________________________________
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> routing-discussion@ietf.org
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>

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        "Tom Pusateri" <pusateri@juniper.net>
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It still seems that you are missing the point, and perhaps you didn't read
the FEC RFCs in totality, did you read the section in RFC 3453 on Large
Expandable FEC codes?  If you did, you will note that from a piece of data
you can produce an unlimited number of unique FEC packets (and it is
practical), such that any receiver only needs to receive the length of the
original data in FEC packets to reproduce an exact copy of the original
data.  Thus, there is no carousel, no repeating transmission of already
transmitted packets, no repetition of packets, and each receive need to
receive the minimal number of packets possible to reconstruct the data.  If
you understand this concept, then you will see that what you assume to have
to be true in your description is not true for Large Expandable FEC codes.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert
> E
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:07 PM
> To: Tom Pusateri
> Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
>
>
> I agree. My impression, perhaps wrongly, is that it was being
> suggested here that RFCs 3450-3453 somehow invalidate what was
> described in RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. I don't think they do.
>
> Let's look at DATA transfers only. For data transfers, I don't
> agree that a FEC, with the possible addition of data carousel or
> layered coding, is always a viable option.
>
> One of the applications of data carousel is the broadcasting of
> data packets. Without a return path, you have to make do with
> repetition of the data, until all receivers will have a high
> likelihood of having received the complete data download
> correctly. This works great in a broadcast, works well but is
> somewhat  wasteful in multicast, and becomes onerous and wasteful
> in unicast. Data carousel has to be designed for worst case
> scenarios. It loads the network down more than a TCP/IP (unicast)
> session would, for the same level of reliability. Packets have to
> be repeated enough times to compensate for the worst case
> corruption levels, must be repeated to compensate for packet loss
> due to congestion, and these repeated UDP packets in turn create
> congestion in the network, because they are non responsive.
>
> So in a unicast, these techniques end up requiring more bandwidth
> for similar robustness as TCP/IP. But in broadcast, congestion is
> a non-issue. The network is sized according to the needs of the
> source. Besides, with no return path, it's the only game in town.
>
> RFC 3453 in fact does refer back to RFC 3048 techniques. As shwon here:
>
> 1.1.  Application of FEC codes
>
>    For some reliable IP multicast protocols, FEC codes are used in
>    conjunction with ARQ to provide reliability.  For example, a large
>    object could be partitioned into a number of source blocks consisting
>    of a small number of source symbols each, and in a first round of
>    transmission all of the source symbols for all the source blocks
>    could be transmitted.  Then, receivers could report back to the
>    sender the number of source symbols they are missing from each source
>    block.
>
> This technique requires a resturn path, which is available in IP
> Multicast but not in broadcast, and this approach can be far more
> network friendly than data carousel.
>
> I can also see another problem here, which is my use of the word
> "reliability." In RFC 3453, for example, "reliable" means "error
> free." As I used it, "more reliable" or "add reliability" are
> synonymous. They do _not_ mean "make it error free." Going back
> through the thread, I can see that created a problem.
>
> Bert
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tom Pusateri [mailto:pusateri@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 4:03 PM
> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> > Cc: Lloyd Wood; routing-discussion@ietf.org; pusateri@juniper.net
> > Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > I think Mike's point is being missed though. The algorithms he
> > cites from RMT are more than simple FEC. They do provide error free
> > delivery over time. By simply continuting to listen to the stream,
> > the original data can be reproduced exactly everytime. You'll need
> > to read the papers to see how this works.
> >
> > Tom
> >
> > In message
> > <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
> >  you write:
> > >Guys,
> > >
> > >I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic
> > nit-picking. Adding "relia
> > >bility" simply means that information is correctly received
> > MORE OFTEN. That c
> > >ertainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward
> > error correction. T
> > >he FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption,
> > so without having
> > >to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are
> > delivered error free more
> > > often. Not always, just more often.
> > >
> > >Being error-free means that the information is "always
> > perfect," when received
> > > by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO
> > layers below the appli
> > >cation layer fixes the problem.
> > >
> > >If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error
> > free is a must, or
> > > you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the
> > information is transfe
> > >rred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be
> > ignored, then FEC
> > >alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.
> > >
> > >I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type
> > of transfer. Data
> > > can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.
> > >
> > >Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just
> > doesn't guarantee error
> > >-free reception of every packet.
> > >
> > >Bert
> > >
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Michael Luby [mailto:luby@digitalfountain.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 AM
> > >> To: Lloyd Wood; Manfredi, Albert E
> > >> Cc: Karthikeyan Subramaniam; routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Lloyd Wood [mailto:l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk]
> > >> > Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:32 AM
> > >> > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> > >> > Cc: Michael Luby; Karthikeyan Subramaniam;
> > >> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > >> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > > True, but these all rely on forward error correction. FEC
> > >> is a good
> > >> > > way to add reliability, but it doesn't create an "error-free"
> > >> > > communications link, at least as "error-free" has been
> > defined in
> > >> > > the past. To be "error-free," you need some way of
> > re-delivering
> > >> > > packets which were not correctly received or not
> > received at all.
> > >> >
> > >> > Thus, FEC does NOT add reliability.
> > >>
> > >> I'd be curious to understand how your definition of
> > >> reliability differs so
> > >> drastically from what is defined in the RMT working group
> > >> charter and the
> > >> general working group RFCs, and in particular from what is in
> > >> RFC 3453 and
> > >> RFC 3452 which show how FEC can provide reliability for data
> > >> delivery.  If
> > >> you get a chance, it would be interesting if you read those
> > >> 3-4 RFCs so that
> > >> you can clearly differentiate what you have in your head in
> > >> terms of what
> > >> reliability means versus what is in these docs.
> > >>
> > >> >
> > >> > Perhaps it adds robustness...
> > >> >
> > >> > L.
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 25 10:30:58 2003
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From: Lloyd Wood <l.wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
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cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,
        Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, "" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN 
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On Thu, 17 Apr 2003, Michael Luby wrote:

> It still seems that you are missing the point, and perhaps you didn't read
> the FEC RFCs in totality,

Perhaps he simply didn't believe them. (I know I don't.)

> did you read the section in RFC 3453 on Large Expandable FEC codes?

RFC 3453 is informational. Yet you seem to be citing your work as
gospel.

> If you did, you will note that from a piece of data
> you can produce an unlimited number of unique FEC packets (and it is
> practical), such that any receiver only needs to receive the length of the
> original data in FEC packets to reproduce an exact copy of the original
> data.

Uniqueness of FEC packets is a red herring. You're paying far too much
attention to coding and not enough attention to delivery; you don't
know (and can't bound) when the receiver has reconstructed the copy.

blah blah packet loss blah. Thus my ass.

L.

and what does this have to do with routing, anyway?

> Thus, there is no carousel, no repeating transmission of already
> transmitted packets, no repetition of packets, and each receive need to
> receive the minimal number of packets possible to reconstruct the data.  If
> you understand this concept, then you will see that what you assume to have
> to be true in your description is not true for Large Expandable FEC codes.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert
> > E
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:07 PM
> > To: Tom Pusateri
> > Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > I agree. My impression, perhaps wrongly, is that it was being
> > suggested here that RFCs 3450-3453 somehow invalidate what was
> > described in RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. I don't think they do.
> >
> > Let's look at DATA transfers only. For data transfers, I don't
> > agree that a FEC, with the possible addition of data carousel or
> > layered coding, is always a viable option.
> >
> > One of the applications of data carousel is the broadcasting of
> > data packets. Without a return path, you have to make do with
> > repetition of the data, until all receivers will have a high
> > likelihood of having received the complete data download
> > correctly. This works great in a broadcast, works well but is
> > somewhat  wasteful in multicast, and becomes onerous and wasteful
> > in unicast. Data carousel has to be designed for worst case
> > scenarios. It loads the network down more than a TCP/IP (unicast)
> > session would, for the same level of reliability. Packets have to
> > be repeated enough times to compensate for the worst case
> > corruption levels, must be repeated to compensate for packet loss
> > due to congestion, and these repeated UDP packets in turn create
> > congestion in the network, because they are non responsive.
> >
> > So in a unicast, these techniques end up requiring more bandwidth
> > for similar robustness as TCP/IP. But in broadcast, congestion is
> > a non-issue. The network is sized according to the needs of the
> > source. Besides, with no return path, it's the only game in town.
> >
> > RFC 3453 in fact does refer back to RFC 3048 techniques. As shwon here:
> >
> > 1.1.  Application of FEC codes
> >
> >    For some reliable IP multicast protocols, FEC codes are used in
> >    conjunction with ARQ to provide reliability.  For example, a large
> >    object could be partitioned into a number of source blocks consisting
> >    of a small number of source symbols each, and in a first round of
> >    transmission all of the source symbols for all the source blocks
> >    could be transmitted.  Then, receivers could report back to the
> >    sender the number of source symbols they are missing from each source
> >    block.
> >
> > This technique requires a resturn path, which is available in IP
> > Multicast but not in broadcast, and this approach can be far more
> > network friendly than data carousel.
> >
> > I can also see another problem here, which is my use of the word
> > "reliability." In RFC 3453, for example, "reliable" means "error
> > free." As I used it, "more reliable" or "add reliability" are
> > synonymous. They do _not_ mean "make it error free." Going back
> > through the thread, I can see that created a problem.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tom Pusateri [mailto:pusateri@juniper.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 4:03 PM
> > > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> > > Cc: Lloyd Wood; routing-discussion@ietf.org; pusateri@juniper.net
> > > Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > I think Mike's point is being missed though. The algorithms he
> > > cites from RMT are more than simple FEC. They do provide error free
> > > delivery over time. By simply continuting to listen to the stream,
> > > the original data can be reproduced exactly everytime. You'll need
> > > to read the papers to see how this works.
> > >
> > > Tom
> > >
> > > In message
> > > <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
> > >  you write:
> > > >Guys,
> > > >
> > > >I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic
> > > nit-picking. Adding "relia
> > > >bility" simply means that information is correctly received
> > > MORE OFTEN. That c
> > > >ertainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward
> > > error correction. T
> > > >he FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption,
> > > so without having
> > > >to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are
> > > delivered error free more
> > > > often. Not always, just more often.
> > > >
> > > >Being error-free means that the information is "always
> > > perfect," when received
> > > > by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO
> > > layers below the appli
> > > >cation layer fixes the problem.
> > > >
> > > >If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error
> > > free is a must, or
> > > > you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the
> > > information is transfe
> > > >rred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be
> > > ignored, then FEC
> > > >alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.
> > > >
> > > >I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type
> > > of transfer. Data
> > > > can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.
> > > >
> > > >Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just
> > > doesn't guarantee error
> > > >-free reception of every packet.
> > > >
> > > >Bert

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
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        Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, "" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
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On Thu, 17 Apr 2003, Michael Luby wrote:

> It still seems that you are missing the point, and perhaps you didn't read
> the FEC RFCs in totality,

Perhaps he simply didn't believe them. (I know I don't.)

> did you read the section in RFC 3453 on Large Expandable FEC codes?

RFC 3453 is informational. Yet you seem to be citing your work as
gospel.

> If you did, you will note that from a piece of data
> you can produce an unlimited number of unique FEC packets (and it is
> practical), such that any receiver only needs to receive the length of the
> original data in FEC packets to reproduce an exact copy of the original
> data.

Uniqueness of FEC packets is a red herring. You're paying far too much
attention to coding and not enough attention to delivery; you don't
know (and can't bound) when the receiver has reconstructed the copy.

blah blah packet loss blah. Thus my ass.

L.

and what does this have to do with routing, anyway?

> Thus, there is no carousel, no repeating transmission of already
> transmitted packets, no repetition of packets, and each receive need to
> receive the minimal number of packets possible to reconstruct the data.  If
> you understand this concept, then you will see that what you assume to have
> to be true in your description is not true for Large Expandable FEC codes.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert
> > E
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:07 PM
> > To: Tom Pusateri
> > Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Reliability in LAN
> >
> >
> > I agree. My impression, perhaps wrongly, is that it was being
> > suggested here that RFCs 3450-3453 somehow invalidate what was
> > described in RFCs 2357, 2887, and 3048. I don't think they do.
> >
> > Let's look at DATA transfers only. For data transfers, I don't
> > agree that a FEC, with the possible addition of data carousel or
> > layered coding, is always a viable option.
> >
> > One of the applications of data carousel is the broadcasting of
> > data packets. Without a return path, you have to make do with
> > repetition of the data, until all receivers will have a high
> > likelihood of having received the complete data download
> > correctly. This works great in a broadcast, works well but is
> > somewhat  wasteful in multicast, and becomes onerous and wasteful
> > in unicast. Data carousel has to be designed for worst case
> > scenarios. It loads the network down more than a TCP/IP (unicast)
> > session would, for the same level of reliability. Packets have to
> > be repeated enough times to compensate for the worst case
> > corruption levels, must be repeated to compensate for packet loss
> > due to congestion, and these repeated UDP packets in turn create
> > congestion in the network, because they are non responsive.
> >
> > So in a unicast, these techniques end up requiring more bandwidth
> > for similar robustness as TCP/IP. But in broadcast, congestion is
> > a non-issue. The network is sized according to the needs of the
> > source. Besides, with no return path, it's the only game in town.
> >
> > RFC 3453 in fact does refer back to RFC 3048 techniques. As shwon here:
> >
> > 1.1.  Application of FEC codes
> >
> >    For some reliable IP multicast protocols, FEC codes are used in
> >    conjunction with ARQ to provide reliability.  For example, a large
> >    object could be partitioned into a number of source blocks consisting
> >    of a small number of source symbols each, and in a first round of
> >    transmission all of the source symbols for all the source blocks
> >    could be transmitted.  Then, receivers could report back to the
> >    sender the number of source symbols they are missing from each source
> >    block.
> >
> > This technique requires a resturn path, which is available in IP
> > Multicast but not in broadcast, and this approach can be far more
> > network friendly than data carousel.
> >
> > I can also see another problem here, which is my use of the word
> > "reliability." In RFC 3453, for example, "reliable" means "error
> > free." As I used it, "more reliable" or "add reliability" are
> > synonymous. They do _not_ mean "make it error free." Going back
> > through the thread, I can see that created a problem.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tom Pusateri [mailto:pusateri@juniper.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 4:03 PM
> > > To: Manfredi, Albert E
> > > Cc: Lloyd Wood; routing-discussion@ietf.org; pusateri@juniper.net
> > > Subject: Re: Reliability in LAN
> > >
> > >
> > > I think Mike's point is being missed though. The algorithms he
> > > cites from RMT are more than simple FEC. They do provide error free
> > > delivery over time. By simply continuting to listen to the stream,
> > > the original data can be reproduced exactly everytime. You'll need
> > > to read the papers to see how this works.
> > >
> > > Tom
> > >
> > > In message
> > > <D18F53ABCD79C14495301518A54E52200AB9C0@xch-ne-01.ne.nos.boeing.com>
> > >  you write:
> > > >Guys,
> > > >
> > > >I think we are digressing into meaningless semantic
> > > nit-picking. Adding "relia
> > > >bility" simply means that information is correctly received
> > > MORE OFTEN. That c
> > > >ertainly fits the mission statement of any form of forward
> > > error correction. T
> > > >he FEC can compensate for some degree of packet corruption,
> > > so without having
> > > >to add any protocol complexity, the data packets are
> > > delivered error free more
> > > > often. Not always, just more often.
> > > >
> > > >Being error-free means that the information is "always
> > > perfect," when received
> > > > by the application. If it's screwed up, one of the ISO
> > > layers below the appli
> > > >cation layer fixes the problem.
> > > >
> > > >If the transfer occurs only once in a blue moon, then error
> > > free is a must, or
> > > > you might simply miss the data packet entirely. If the
> > > information is transfe
> > > >rred continuously and an occasional corrupted packet can be
> > > ignored, then FEC
> > > >alone with UDP/IP is acceptable.
> > > >
> > > >I originally used streaming media as AN EXAMPLE of this type
> > > of transfer. Data
> > > > can also fit this model, depending how the system is designed.
> > > >
> > > >Thus, FEC certainly DOES increase reliability. It just
> > > doesn't guarantee error
> > > >-free reception of every packet.
> > > >
> > > >Bert

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
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