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Subject: The Natural Entropy of the Internet?
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On Thursday, July 31, 2003, at 07:57 PM, Mark Prior wrote:

> Having this new stuff separate from the production stuff is good
> and the more separate the better.

And this is where the problem arises.  "the more separate the
better" perhaps holds true when simply considering complexity
increase of a system, but what about *other* pragmatic factors
such as competitiveness, economies or commercial market
forces?

The reality is that service providers are converging networks in
order to decrease operational expenditures associated with
maintaining multiple parallel [overlay] networks (networks that
likely already employ the same transport substrate), all while
continuing to expand service offerings, associated footprints and
overall service availability.  Anyone that doesn't buy this, go
talk to your marketing, finance or business folks -- or customers,
it's reality, whether we like it or not.

Much of the arguable complexity being added to BGP and other
routing protocols is simply a result of its success (e.g., trivial to
implement, leverages deployed code and protocols, existing operator
knowledge base, ease of deployment, etc, etc..).  The same holds
true for the carriage of new services via IP networks (i.e., pseudo
wires and the whole VPLS & L2/L3 VPN thing).  "IP Everywhere",
we asked for it!  If it's really a good idea or not is far to often an
afterthought.  Success breeds repetition (as any network operator
attempting to halt another "one-off" would likely attest to).

My position, which isn't firmly within either of the two obvious
"camps", is that allowing such "extensions" to continue unmetered
will unquestionably have a negative impact on the global
Internet, regardless of what scoped deployment scenarios the
designers of any individual feature or extension initially
envisioned.  However, with that said, I fear the reality is that
regardless of the outcome of these or any other [largely academic]
discussions,  the immediate tangible value of this whole passel of
convergence-oriented subjects will prevail.

Beyond increasing awareness of the intricacies and associated
implications to the global Internet, and perhaps beginning work
on some next-generation routing/signaling protocols, there's little
we can do at this stage.

-danny 


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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On Thursday, July 31, 2003, at 07:57 PM, Mark Prior wrote:

> Having this new stuff separate from the production stuff is good
> and the more separate the better.

And this is where the problem arises.  "the more separate the
better" perhaps holds true when simply considering complexity
increase of a system, but what about *other* pragmatic factors
such as competitiveness, economies or commercial market
forces?

The reality is that service providers are converging networks in
order to decrease operational expenditures associated with
maintaining multiple parallel [overlay] networks (networks that
likely already employ the same transport substrate), all while
continuing to expand service offerings, associated footprints and
overall service availability.  Anyone that doesn't buy this, go
talk to your marketing, finance or business folks -- or customers,
it's reality, whether we like it or not.

Much of the arguable complexity being added to BGP and other
routing protocols is simply a result of its success (e.g., trivial to
implement, leverages deployed code and protocols, existing operator
knowledge base, ease of deployment, etc, etc..).  The same holds
true for the carriage of new services via IP networks (i.e., pseudo
wires and the whole VPLS & L2/L3 VPN thing).  "IP Everywhere",
we asked for it!  If it's really a good idea or not is far to often an
afterthought.  Success breeds repetition (as any network operator
attempting to halt another "one-off" would likely attest to).

My position, which isn't firmly within either of the two obvious
"camps", is that allowing such "extensions" to continue unmetered
will unquestionably have a negative impact on the global
Internet, regardless of what scoped deployment scenarios the
designers of any individual feature or extension initially
envisioned.  However, with that said, I fear the reality is that
regardless of the outcome of these or any other [largely academic]
discussions,  the immediate tangible value of this whole passel of
convergence-oriented subjects will prevail.

Beyond increasing awareness of the intricacies and associated
implications to the global Internet, and perhaps beginning work
on some next-generation routing/signaling protocols, there's little
we can do at this stage.

-danny 


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Subject: Re: The Natural Entropy of the Internet?
From: Mark Prior <mrp@mrp.net>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
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On 1/8/03 3:20 PM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:

> 
> On Thursday, July 31, 2003, at 07:57 PM, Mark Prior wrote:
> 
>> Having this new stuff separate from the production stuff is good
>> and the more separate the better.
> 
> And this is where the problem arises.  "the more separate the
> better" perhaps holds true when simply considering complexity
> increase of a system, but what about *other* pragmatic factors
> such as competitiveness, economies or commercial market
> forces?
> 
I agree there is a practical limit where extending the division makes no
sense as these things need to operate on the same underlying infrastructure
but having a mechanism that keeps them from affecting each other within the
routing hardware would be a good thing. Having some new feature take out my
production BGP process would be a bad thing. Worst still if it required a
reboot into another version of the operating system to get a version of that
process that didn't continually crash.

Mark.


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 02:36:56 2003
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Subject: RE: The Natural Entropy of the Internet?
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Folks,

Thank you all for the intriguing discussion.  Sorry I haven't
been around to play, I've been off being a Scum Sucking
Bottom Feeding Vendor again.  ;-)

I would like to take the opportunity to try to uplevel this
discussion a bit.  All of the discussions about how we
should architect and implement software are charming, but the
fundamental question that we should be wrestling with is at
a higher level: what is the role of the IETF in making
technical decisions that affect not only the Internet but=20
many IP networks elsewhere that are not necessarily connected?

In Ye Olden Days, when we were young and na=EFve, we felt that
we got to decide.  Eric remembers this:

	Fortunately this  is the IETF  not the ITU-T,  and we=20
	make our decisions by dint of technical deliberations=20
	rather than by having a popularity contest.=20

However, that age passed away a long time ago.  If you
weren't watching carefully, that age died at Kobe and we held
the funeral in Boston.  We still mourn its passing.

The IETF today has to deal with complex commercial pressures
from both vendors and operators, there are politics aplenty,
and compromise is the name of the game.  When the politics are
too close to call, we simply let the market decide.  We have
a very hard time saying no, because anytime that the IETF says
no, someone loses and doesn't necessarily do so gracefully.
Thus, when we total up the forces driving a decision, we=20
look at all of the contributing factors and if the net sum is
positive, there's a new RFC.

This is reality.  We don't have to like it, but we do have to
live with it.  Wake up and smell the coffee.  Deal.

Today, with the carriers in disarray, the commercial pressures
are overwhelming.  Profitability is the watchword and technical
elegance and rationality are certainly in the back seat (if=20
they are still even on the bus -- which I sometimes doubt).
In this particular case, the market has already decided what it
wants (with some vendor influence) and technical matters did
not intrude on the process.  To try to influence the decision
at this point will largely be in vain.  At the very least, what
do we offer to counter the commercial pressures of doing VPNs
based on the Internet infrastructure?  Without something at=20
least as weighty as market forces, we seem to be at something
of a disadvantage.

While it's true, we might be able to color some of the low
level implementation details, at the higher level, no matter of
the outcome, these applications will be placed squarely on the
shoulders of the routing subsystem.  This may be ill-advised,
but can the IETF say 'no' and make it stick?  That would seem
unlikely in the extreme.

What can we do and how can we make use of our resources? =20
Is fiddling around with "The Clone of BGP" going to help us
do anything other than produce a B-grade monster flick?  Our
only upside here is our ability to influence deployments of
the technology.  To make all carriers aware of the implications
of their choices, not only to their own infrastructures, but
to the Internet as a whole.  We need to give them an alternative
that removes the yoke of VPNs from routing entirely.  Let's not
waste our breath micro-optimizing our architectures to bear an
inappropriate load, let's do what we need to do to shoulder
it for now and use our energy to move past this to a better
solution at the architectural level.

Regards,
Tony

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Subject: RE: The Natural Entropy of the Internet?
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Folks,

Thank you all for the intriguing discussion.  Sorry I haven't
been around to play, I've been off being a Scum Sucking
Bottom Feeding Vendor again.  ;-)

I would like to take the opportunity to try to uplevel this
discussion a bit.  All of the discussions about how we
should architect and implement software are charming, but the
fundamental question that we should be wrestling with is at
a higher level: what is the role of the IETF in making
technical decisions that affect not only the Internet but=20
many IP networks elsewhere that are not necessarily connected?

In Ye Olden Days, when we were young and na=EFve, we felt that
we got to decide.  Eric remembers this:

	Fortunately this  is the IETF  not the ITU-T,  and we=20
	make our decisions by dint of technical deliberations=20
	rather than by having a popularity contest.=20

However, that age passed away a long time ago.  If you
weren't watching carefully, that age died at Kobe and we held
the funeral in Boston.  We still mourn its passing.

The IETF today has to deal with complex commercial pressures
from both vendors and operators, there are politics aplenty,
and compromise is the name of the game.  When the politics are
too close to call, we simply let the market decide.  We have
a very hard time saying no, because anytime that the IETF says
no, someone loses and doesn't necessarily do so gracefully.
Thus, when we total up the forces driving a decision, we=20
look at all of the contributing factors and if the net sum is
positive, there's a new RFC.

This is reality.  We don't have to like it, but we do have to
live with it.  Wake up and smell the coffee.  Deal.

Today, with the carriers in disarray, the commercial pressures
are overwhelming.  Profitability is the watchword and technical
elegance and rationality are certainly in the back seat (if=20
they are still even on the bus -- which I sometimes doubt).
In this particular case, the market has already decided what it
wants (with some vendor influence) and technical matters did
not intrude on the process.  To try to influence the decision
at this point will largely be in vain.  At the very least, what
do we offer to counter the commercial pressures of doing VPNs
based on the Internet infrastructure?  Without something at=20
least as weighty as market forces, we seem to be at something
of a disadvantage.

While it's true, we might be able to color some of the low
level implementation details, at the higher level, no matter of
the outcome, these applications will be placed squarely on the
shoulders of the routing subsystem.  This may be ill-advised,
but can the IETF say 'no' and make it stick?  That would seem
unlikely in the extreme.

What can we do and how can we make use of our resources? =20
Is fiddling around with "The Clone of BGP" going to help us
do anything other than produce a B-grade monster flick?  Our
only upside here is our ability to influence deployments of
the technology.  To make all carriers aware of the implications
of their choices, not only to their own infrastructures, but
to the Internet as a whole.  We need to give them an alternative
that removes the yoke of VPNs from routing entirely.  Let's not
waste our breath micro-optimizing our architectures to bear an
inappropriate load, let's do what we need to do to shoulder
it for now and use our energy to move past this to a better
solution at the architectural level.

Regards,
Tony

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Subject: Re: The Natural Entropy of the Internet?
From: Mark Prior <mrp@mrp.net>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
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On 1/8/03 3:20 PM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:

> 
> On Thursday, July 31, 2003, at 07:57 PM, Mark Prior wrote:
> 
>> Having this new stuff separate from the production stuff is good
>> and the more separate the better.
> 
> And this is where the problem arises.  "the more separate the
> better" perhaps holds true when simply considering complexity
> increase of a system, but what about *other* pragmatic factors
> such as competitiveness, economies or commercial market
> forces?
> 
I agree there is a practical limit where extending the division makes no
sense as these things need to operate on the same underlying infrastructure
but having a mechanism that keeps them from affecting each other within the
routing hardware would be a good thing. Having some new feature take out my
production BGP process would be a bad thing. Worst still if it required a
reboot into another version of the operating system to get a version of that
process that didn't continually crash.

Mark.


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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
From: Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>
To: raszuk@cisco.com
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Of course you can use multiple sessions and build separate meshes, and
for a lot of cases, this is in fact already the common way to do it. But
that hardly scales ad infinitum, and in fact causes even more
administrative hassles than if each service was carried in it's own
completely separate protocol, as you now also need N addresses set up on
each host to support N services in individual sessions.

My point was that while you say that "that is what making each AFI/SAFI
fully modular is all about", BGP has certain inherent properties that
does NOT make them fully modular. If you really want BGP to be the
generalized "stuff distribution protocol", then the protocol needs even
more changes to generalize it to this level. Whether making a "BGP5"
with these kinds of changes is the way to go or to create a brand new
"stuff distribution protocol" is something I don't really have an
opinion on - I just don't think BGP as we know it today is the answer.

I'll just restate my earlier comment - it's about isolating each service
so any failure will impact as small a portion of the customers as
possible. And as the complexity increases, and the chances for failure
with it, this becomes even more important.

/leg

On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 18:21, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Lars,
> 
> There is nothing which would prohibit anyone today from using a
> dedicated BGP session for each AF mesh. So all probles you are
> describing are very valid, but can be already addressed today by few
> extra config lines. 
> 
> Further from TCP point of view adding another protocol or using multiple
> sessions for existing one is the same thing.
> 
> R.
> 
> > Lars Erik Gullerud wrote:
> > 
> > On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 17:33, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > 
> > > Reg the sandwitch analogy ...
> > >
> > > Two (or N) smaller sandwitches could be easily done by cutting the 1
> > > meter (sorry 3 feet) long one into pieces (read modules) before
> > > consumption. That is exactly what making each new AFI/SAFI fully modular
> > > is all about. Notice also that once cutted it is packed in individual
> > > bags for distribution (each AFI/SAFI uses a separate update msg).
> > 
> > One problem as I see it right now though, is that if the contents of one
> > of those bags isn't satisfactory (i.e. an update message is invalid),
> > you throw the whole loaf of bread away (i.e. peer sends notification
> > message and tears down the BGP session). And as more and more different
> > sandwiches have to be made, the chances increase that a sloppy chef
> > mistakenly puts ham on one of them instead of salami, so this is a real
> > concern.
> > 
> > But since we are starting to stretch this sandwich analogy, let's go
> > back to cleartext - I have had the "pleasure" of observing the effects
> > on a network where buggy router code from vendor X generated bad update
> > messages for one AFI (in this case, vpnv4) and BGP sessions started
> > dropping all over the place. Which then ended up affecting a
> > substantially bigger portion of the customer mass than if only the VPN
> > service had gone down. Without going into details, let's just say the
> > guys in suits were not too happy, and the guys in jeans were sweating
> > heavily that day.
> > 
> > I'm not saying a separate protocol for every service is the preferred
> > way to go, but from an operators POV, a "soft" failure of one service
> > should ideally not affect all the other services being provided on the
> > same infrastructure, but rather contain the failure to that particular
> > service. Exactly how that is achieved however, is something we Ops guys
> > usually prefer to leave as an exercise to the people we pay obscene
> > amounts of money for those giant paperweights we stuff into our 19"
> > racks.
> > 
> > /leg


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Dorian can correct me if I'm wrong here but I think the operators
would say that it is easier to do the Heimlich maneuver when the
object stuck is small.

Robert Raszuk writes:
>Jeff,
>
>> > But, if you're eating the same amount of food either way,
>> > then is it better to get a "bigger mouth," or a
>> > "smaller sandwich?"
>> 
>> Russ -
>>         To repeat myself, I don't think the issue is the raw
>> amount of data.  It is the complexity of the protocol
>> and rate of convergence protocol convergence.  (And I don't
>> think that BGP is linear in convergence, so two smaller
>> sandwichs would be better than one bigger one with the
>> same wieght.)
>
>Reg the sandwitch analogy ... 
>
>Two (or N) smaller sandwitches could be easily done by cutting the 1
>meter (sorry 3 feet) long one into pieces (read modules) before
>consumption. That is exactly what making each new AFI/SAFI fully modular
>is all about. Notice also that once cutted it is packed in individual
>bags for distribution (each AFI/SAFI uses a separate update msg). 
>
>Some folks on this list don't like to use knives and want to make small
>sandwitches when there is only one piece of bread already in action. So
>first let's make sure we have a bread ready on the table for a second
>sandwitch then start putting salami on it :).
>
>R.
>
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
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>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 23:53:52 -0400
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What is the point of this message if we agree that we are all
representing ourselves as individuals and not our companies as was
previously discussed?

If you want to make the below statement non-biased, it would be fair
to say that both operators and vendors have supported at times the use
of BGP for inappropriate purposes.  It would also be true to say that
both operators and vendors have prevented the misuse of BGP in the
past as well.

Eric Rosen writes:
>
>Of  course, a  survey of  the PPVPN  archives will  show many  messages from
>operators supporting the extension of BGP.  In fact, there are messages from
>operators supporting the use of  BGP for totally inappropriate purposes that
>(IMHO) should be rejected by the IETF. 
>
>Fortunately this  is the IETF  not the ITU-T,  and we make our  decisions by
>dint of technical deliberations rather than by having a popularity contest. 

I'll go on record in saying that I am VERY concerned about the state
of BGP today and adding to it will make it worse not better.  Give me
the ability to seperate my functions and information distribution as
much as possible so I can track, monitor, restart or whatever else I
need to do seperately.  The extractions being made in the arguments on
these threads frustrating and serve no productive purpose.

Robert Raszuk writes:
>
>There is nothing which would prohibit anyone today from using a
>dedicated BGP session for each AF mesh. So all probles you are
>describing are very valid, but can be already addressed today by few
>extra config lines. 
>
>Further from TCP point of view adding another protocol or using multiple
>sessions for existing one is the same thing.

There is potentially a difference in the complexity of the programs
being run.  So while seperating into to BGP processes might seperate
fate, it might be better engineered to have the process optimized for
the purpose being used.

-Hank


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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What is the point of this message if we agree that we are all
representing ourselves as individuals and not our companies as was
previously discussed?

If you want to make the below statement non-biased, it would be fair
to say that both operators and vendors have supported at times the use
of BGP for inappropriate purposes.  It would also be true to say that
both operators and vendors have prevented the misuse of BGP in the
past as well.

Eric Rosen writes:
>
>Of  course, a  survey of  the PPVPN  archives will  show many  messages from
>operators supporting the extension of BGP.  In fact, there are messages from
>operators supporting the use of  BGP for totally inappropriate purposes that
>(IMHO) should be rejected by the IETF. 
>
>Fortunately this  is the IETF  not the ITU-T,  and we make our  decisions by
>dint of technical deliberations rather than by having a popularity contest. 

I'll go on record in saying that I am VERY concerned about the state
of BGP today and adding to it will make it worse not better.  Give me
the ability to seperate my functions and information distribution as
much as possible so I can track, monitor, restart or whatever else I
need to do seperately.  The extractions being made in the arguments on
these threads frustrating and serve no productive purpose.

Robert Raszuk writes:
>
>There is nothing which would prohibit anyone today from using a
>dedicated BGP session for each AF mesh. So all probles you are
>describing are very valid, but can be already addressed today by few
>extra config lines. 
>
>Further from TCP point of view adding another protocol or using multiple
>sessions for existing one is the same thing.

There is potentially a difference in the complexity of the programs
being run.  So while seperating into to BGP processes might seperate
fate, it might be better engineered to have the process optimized for
the purpose being used.

-Hank


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
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Dorian can correct me if I'm wrong here but I think the operators
would say that it is easier to do the Heimlich maneuver when the
object stuck is small.

Robert Raszuk writes:
>Jeff,
>
>> > But, if you're eating the same amount of food either way,
>> > then is it better to get a "bigger mouth," or a
>> > "smaller sandwich?"
>> 
>> Russ -
>>         To repeat myself, I don't think the issue is the raw
>> amount of data.  It is the complexity of the protocol
>> and rate of convergence protocol convergence.  (And I don't
>> think that BGP is linear in convergence, so two smaller
>> sandwichs would be better than one bigger one with the
>> same wieght.)
>
>Reg the sandwitch analogy ... 
>
>Two (or N) smaller sandwitches could be easily done by cutting the 1
>meter (sorry 3 feet) long one into pieces (read modules) before
>consumption. That is exactly what making each new AFI/SAFI fully modular
>is all about. Notice also that once cutted it is packed in individual
>bags for distribution (each AFI/SAFI uses a separate update msg). 
>
>Some folks on this list don't like to use knives and want to make small
>sandwitches when there is only one piece of bread already in action. So
>first let's make sure we have a bread ready on the table for a second
>sandwitch then start putting salami on it :).
>
>R.
>
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 03:49:27 2003
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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
From: Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>
To: raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Of course you can use multiple sessions and build separate meshes, and
for a lot of cases, this is in fact already the common way to do it. But
that hardly scales ad infinitum, and in fact causes even more
administrative hassles than if each service was carried in it's own
completely separate protocol, as you now also need N addresses set up on
each host to support N services in individual sessions.

My point was that while you say that "that is what making each AFI/SAFI
fully modular is all about", BGP has certain inherent properties that
does NOT make them fully modular. If you really want BGP to be the
generalized "stuff distribution protocol", then the protocol needs even
more changes to generalize it to this level. Whether making a "BGP5"
with these kinds of changes is the way to go or to create a brand new
"stuff distribution protocol" is something I don't really have an
opinion on - I just don't think BGP as we know it today is the answer.

I'll just restate my earlier comment - it's about isolating each service
so any failure will impact as small a portion of the customers as
possible. And as the complexity increases, and the chances for failure
with it, this becomes even more important.

/leg

On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 18:21, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Lars,
> 
> There is nothing which would prohibit anyone today from using a
> dedicated BGP session for each AF mesh. So all probles you are
> describing are very valid, but can be already addressed today by few
> extra config lines. 
> 
> Further from TCP point of view adding another protocol or using multiple
> sessions for existing one is the same thing.
> 
> R.
> 
> > Lars Erik Gullerud wrote:
> > 
> > On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 17:33, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > 
> > > Reg the sandwitch analogy ...
> > >
> > > Two (or N) smaller sandwitches could be easily done by cutting the 1
> > > meter (sorry 3 feet) long one into pieces (read modules) before
> > > consumption. That is exactly what making each new AFI/SAFI fully modular
> > > is all about. Notice also that once cutted it is packed in individual
> > > bags for distribution (each AFI/SAFI uses a separate update msg).
> > 
> > One problem as I see it right now though, is that if the contents of one
> > of those bags isn't satisfactory (i.e. an update message is invalid),
> > you throw the whole loaf of bread away (i.e. peer sends notification
> > message and tears down the BGP session). And as more and more different
> > sandwiches have to be made, the chances increase that a sloppy chef
> > mistakenly puts ham on one of them instead of salami, so this is a real
> > concern.
> > 
> > But since we are starting to stretch this sandwich analogy, let's go
> > back to cleartext - I have had the "pleasure" of observing the effects
> > on a network where buggy router code from vendor X generated bad update
> > messages for one AFI (in this case, vpnv4) and BGP sessions started
> > dropping all over the place. Which then ended up affecting a
> > substantially bigger portion of the customer mass than if only the VPN
> > service had gone down. Without going into details, let's just say the
> > guys in suits were not too happy, and the guys in jeans were sweating
> > heavily that day.
> > 
> > I'm not saying a separate protocol for every service is the preferred
> > way to go, but from an operators POV, a "soft" failure of one service
> > should ideally not affect all the other services being provided on the
> > same infrastructure, but rather contain the failure to that particular
> > service. Exactly how that is achieved however, is something we Ops guys
> > usually prefer to leave as an exercise to the people we pay obscene
> > amounts of money for those giant paperweights we stuff into our 19"
> > racks.
> > 
> > /leg


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Lars,

Agree with your comment. 

So while putting aside the debate if evlution of BGP4 into BGP5 makes
sens or not could we focus on actually listing problems in BGP4 by name
which are giving you the impresion that "BGP has certain inherent
properties that does NOT make them fully modular."

No - I am not saying that BGP4 is perfect as is today - but I am trying
to get some constrictive feedback for us vendors to make sure that the
areas we need to improve in BGP4 are in line with what you folks are
struggling the most with while running daily operation.

We have first one:

1. Separate BGP sessions for each AFI/SAFI require "trashing" IGP with
new addresses (IBGP) or multiple interfaces (EBGP) cases.

Thx !
R.


> Lars Erik Gullerud wrote:
> 
> Of course you can use multiple sessions and build separate meshes, and
> for a lot of cases, this is in fact already the common way to do it. But
> that hardly scales ad infinitum, and in fact causes even more
> administrative hassles than if each service was carried in it's own
> completely separate protocol, as you now also need N addresses set up on
> each host to support N services in individual sessions.
> 
> My point was that while you say that "that is what making each AFI/SAFI
> fully modular is all about", BGP has certain inherent properties that
> does NOT make them fully modular. If you really want BGP to be the
> generalized "stuff distribution protocol", then the protocol needs even
> more changes to generalize it to this level. Whether making a "BGP5"
> with these kinds of changes is the way to go or to create a brand new
> "stuff distribution protocol" is something I don't really have an
> opinion on - I just don't think BGP as we know it today is the answer.
> 
> I'll just restate my earlier comment - it's about isolating each service
> so any failure will impact as small a portion of the customers as
> possible. And as the complexity increases, and the chances for failure
> with it, this becomes even more important.
> 
> /leg
> 
> On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 18:21, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > Lars,
> >
> > There is nothing which would prohibit anyone today from using a
> > dedicated BGP session for each AF mesh. So all probles you are
> > describing are very valid, but can be already addressed today by few
> > extra config lines.
> >
> > Further from TCP point of view adding another protocol or using multiple
> > sessions for existing one is the same thing.
> >
> > R.
> >
> > > Lars Erik Gullerud wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 17:33, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > >
> > > > Reg the sandwitch analogy ...
> > > >
> > > > Two (or N) smaller sandwitches could be easily done by cutting the 1
> > > > meter (sorry 3 feet) long one into pieces (read modules) before
> > > > consumption. That is exactly what making each new AFI/SAFI fully modular
> > > > is all about. Notice also that once cutted it is packed in individual
> > > > bags for distribution (each AFI/SAFI uses a separate update msg).
> > >
> > > One problem as I see it right now though, is that if the contents of one
> > > of those bags isn't satisfactory (i.e. an update message is invalid),
> > > you throw the whole loaf of bread away (i.e. peer sends notification
> > > message and tears down the BGP session). And as more and more different
> > > sandwiches have to be made, the chances increase that a sloppy chef
> > > mistakenly puts ham on one of them instead of salami, so this is a real
> > > concern.
> > >
> > > But since we are starting to stretch this sandwich analogy, let's go
> > > back to cleartext - I have had the "pleasure" of observing the effects
> > > on a network where buggy router code from vendor X generated bad update
> > > messages for one AFI (in this case, vpnv4) and BGP sessions started
> > > dropping all over the place. Which then ended up affecting a
> > > substantially bigger portion of the customer mass than if only the VPN
> > > service had gone down. Without going into details, let's just say the
> > > guys in suits were not too happy, and the guys in jeans were sweating
> > > heavily that day.
> > >
> > > I'm not saying a separate protocol for every service is the preferred
> > > way to go, but from an operators POV, a "soft" failure of one service
> > > should ideally not affect all the other services being provided on the
> > > same infrastructure, but rather contain the failure to that particular
> > > service. Exactly how that is achieved however, is something we Ops guys
> > > usually prefer to leave as an exercise to the people we pay obscene
> > > amounts of money for those giant paperweights we stuff into our 19"
> > > racks.
> > >
> > > /leg

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Folks-

 Below is my suggestion on how we move forward, as well as a reply to
 the messages from Russ and Robert. Comments are welcome.

 1. Define routing-related and non-routing related information
    and guidelines for acceptance of RP extensions.
 
    Since we already had a discussion on this topic on the rtg-dir,
    I would suggest that we ask the rtg-dir to come up with the draft
    on this topic and then discuss it here.

 2. Document concerns/considerations on overloading RPs with non-routing
    related information.

    dmm et al seem to be working on this part already.
    I suggest we formalize this as a design team and ask them
    to come back to this list with the document for further
    discussion.

 3. Document "meanwhile recommendations" for MP-BGP
    
    While we are discussing alternative distribution mechanisms, we
    may want document the considerations that we believe are important
    to know to deal with the stuff in the pipe already.

    It seems it should be possible to come up with an
    architecture-level document operating in terms defined within the
    BGP spec, not getting into the code-level details, and yet
    providing a list of requirements/recommendations that MP-BGP
    implementations should support.

 4. Start exploring the alternative space

    There is a considerable part of the community who believe that
    overloading MP-BGP is not the right thing in the long run. This
    was clear at the meeting, and is clear on this list too. While not
    all of us may agree with this, ignoring this would be plain wrong,
    I believe.

    I also believe that until we have some documented understanding of
    the functional requirements and design considerations for the
    alternative, the situation will not change and all our discussions
    will remain purely theoretical. Writing requirement and framework
    documents is not a pleasant exercise, but it seems that in this
    case we need something all of us can read and discuss. In fact, I
    think Eric's posting to the list could be a good start.

    What I think we should do is form a design team that would group
    people who believe that we DO need an alternative to MP-BGP for
    non-routing info distribution and know what functions it should
    perform. This team would then be asked to come up with these two
    documents, that would be discussed on this list and in Minneapolis
    (we would either bring it to the open RTG area meeting, or have a
    BOF for this topic explicitly.)

Comments to the messages inline below.

Russ White wrote :
> My general take: It might be nice to have a new protocol to carry stuff
> around between routers in. Especially if that stuff doesn't relate to
> routing. My questions, though, are:
> 
> -- How long will it wait to develop, deploy, and debug, the stuff protocol?

we don't know

> -- Will the providers stop asking for new features that require carrying
> non routing information between routers until the stuff protocol is fully
> deployed?

of course not

> I think the answers to these two questions make it apparent that
> might be useful to create such a stuff protocol, but we need to
> think realisitically about:
> 
> -- What do we mean by "non routing stuff?"

we need an agree upon definition of routing-related stuff. everything
else would be non-routing.

> -- What are we going to do with "non routing stuff" in the meantime?

I see the following possible options for a given app:

 a. an app-specific protocol is designed--might very well be the case
    for some apps
    
 b. we keep putting it on MP-BGP as we've been doing till now
 
 c. we put it on MP-BGP with a different TCP port number, assigned
    specifically for non-routing apps--this should encourage
    separation at least at the transport level

> -- What do we do when some mission critical app rolls out on the stuff
> protocol, and people start calling for us not to change it any more, since
> it will introduce stuff instability, and thus we need a "stuff 2" protocol
> to break out the "new stuff" from the "old stuff?"

I wouldn't think so.
If folk don't feel comfortable putting some critical app on the
"stuff" transport, a separate protocol for that app seems like
the right choice.

> -- Should, if we do a stuff protocol, go back and rip the "nonrouting
> stuff" out of BGP, if we can actually determine what that is, and put it in
> the stuff protocol?

I personally don't think so, but I could see how some people would
want this to happen.


Robert Raszuk said:
> IMHO the best thing that can be done today by RTG directorate/ADs/IETF
> is to mandate the clear separation of so called "non-routing"
> information being distributed into their own AFI/SAFIs. That for one
> will long term provide easy migration into a new transport (when such is
> available & deployed) as well kind of "force" better software
> engineering and code architecture.

To make sure I understand this correctly, do you mean that the
recommendation should be to introduce a new AFI/SAFI for each
new app, as opposed to overload NLRI and attributes for existing
AFI/SAFIs?

> It could be said that it is recommended by each implementation to have
> such a new AFI/SAFIs separated into their own RIBs, their own
> maintenance & operation routines given AFI/SAFI specific and be
> demultiplexed by general BGP inbound process based on the AFI/SAFI
> values very early. 

I guess I can see two parts here:

 a) a better description of the protocol model (including RIBs) that
    can be added to the updated MP-BGP spec, and

 b) implementation recommendations
    generally, this is the field that we don't want to step in,
    but if there's a strong agreement that this is the right thing
    to do, the topic is important enough to make an exception

> Looking realistically otherwise what we will see soon would an explosion
> of extended/flexible communities or new attribiutes use under current
> AFI/SAFIs which may in fact have very negative impact on current
> Internet stability.

Thanks.
Alex Zinin


_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 01:20:53 -0700
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Folks-

 Below is my suggestion on how we move forward, as well as a reply to
 the messages from Russ and Robert. Comments are welcome.

 1. Define routing-related and non-routing related information
    and guidelines for acceptance of RP extensions.
 
    Since we already had a discussion on this topic on the rtg-dir,
    I would suggest that we ask the rtg-dir to come up with the draft
    on this topic and then discuss it here.

 2. Document concerns/considerations on overloading RPs with non-routing
    related information.

    dmm et al seem to be working on this part already.
    I suggest we formalize this as a design team and ask them
    to come back to this list with the document for further
    discussion.

 3. Document "meanwhile recommendations" for MP-BGP
    
    While we are discussing alternative distribution mechanisms, we
    may want document the considerations that we believe are important
    to know to deal with the stuff in the pipe already.

    It seems it should be possible to come up with an
    architecture-level document operating in terms defined within the
    BGP spec, not getting into the code-level details, and yet
    providing a list of requirements/recommendations that MP-BGP
    implementations should support.

 4. Start exploring the alternative space

    There is a considerable part of the community who believe that
    overloading MP-BGP is not the right thing in the long run. This
    was clear at the meeting, and is clear on this list too. While not
    all of us may agree with this, ignoring this would be plain wrong,
    I believe.

    I also believe that until we have some documented understanding of
    the functional requirements and design considerations for the
    alternative, the situation will not change and all our discussions
    will remain purely theoretical. Writing requirement and framework
    documents is not a pleasant exercise, but it seems that in this
    case we need something all of us can read and discuss. In fact, I
    think Eric's posting to the list could be a good start.

    What I think we should do is form a design team that would group
    people who believe that we DO need an alternative to MP-BGP for
    non-routing info distribution and know what functions it should
    perform. This team would then be asked to come up with these two
    documents, that would be discussed on this list and in Minneapolis
    (we would either bring it to the open RTG area meeting, or have a
    BOF for this topic explicitly.)

Comments to the messages inline below.

Russ White wrote :
> My general take: It might be nice to have a new protocol to carry stuff
> around between routers in. Especially if that stuff doesn't relate to
> routing. My questions, though, are:
> 
> -- How long will it wait to develop, deploy, and debug, the stuff protocol?

we don't know

> -- Will the providers stop asking for new features that require carrying
> non routing information between routers until the stuff protocol is fully
> deployed?

of course not

> I think the answers to these two questions make it apparent that
> might be useful to create such a stuff protocol, but we need to
> think realisitically about:
> 
> -- What do we mean by "non routing stuff?"

we need an agree upon definition of routing-related stuff. everything
else would be non-routing.

> -- What are we going to do with "non routing stuff" in the meantime?

I see the following possible options for a given app:

 a. an app-specific protocol is designed--might very well be the case
    for some apps
    
 b. we keep putting it on MP-BGP as we've been doing till now
 
 c. we put it on MP-BGP with a different TCP port number, assigned
    specifically for non-routing apps--this should encourage
    separation at least at the transport level

> -- What do we do when some mission critical app rolls out on the stuff
> protocol, and people start calling for us not to change it any more, since
> it will introduce stuff instability, and thus we need a "stuff 2" protocol
> to break out the "new stuff" from the "old stuff?"

I wouldn't think so.
If folk don't feel comfortable putting some critical app on the
"stuff" transport, a separate protocol for that app seems like
the right choice.

> -- Should, if we do a stuff protocol, go back and rip the "nonrouting
> stuff" out of BGP, if we can actually determine what that is, and put it in
> the stuff protocol?

I personally don't think so, but I could see how some people would
want this to happen.


Robert Raszuk said:
> IMHO the best thing that can be done today by RTG directorate/ADs/IETF
> is to mandate the clear separation of so called "non-routing"
> information being distributed into their own AFI/SAFIs. That for one
> will long term provide easy migration into a new transport (when such is
> available & deployed) as well kind of "force" better software
> engineering and code architecture.

To make sure I understand this correctly, do you mean that the
recommendation should be to introduce a new AFI/SAFI for each
new app, as opposed to overload NLRI and attributes for existing
AFI/SAFIs?

> It could be said that it is recommended by each implementation to have
> such a new AFI/SAFIs separated into their own RIBs, their own
> maintenance & operation routines given AFI/SAFI specific and be
> demultiplexed by general BGP inbound process based on the AFI/SAFI
> values very early. 

I guess I can see two parts here:

 a) a better description of the protocol model (including RIBs) that
    can be added to the updated MP-BGP spec, and

 b) implementation recommendations
    generally, this is the field that we don't want to step in,
    but if there's a strong agreement that this is the right thing
    to do, the topic is important enough to make an exception

> Looking realistically otherwise what we will see soon would an explosion
> of extended/flexible communities or new attribiutes use under current
> AFI/SAFIs which may in fact have very negative impact on current
> Internet stability.

Thanks.
Alex Zinin


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 09:55:12 +0200
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Lars,

Agree with your comment. 

So while putting aside the debate if evlution of BGP4 into BGP5 makes
sens or not could we focus on actually listing problems in BGP4 by name
which are giving you the impresion that "BGP has certain inherent
properties that does NOT make them fully modular."

No - I am not saying that BGP4 is perfect as is today - but I am trying
to get some constrictive feedback for us vendors to make sure that the
areas we need to improve in BGP4 are in line with what you folks are
struggling the most with while running daily operation.

We have first one:

1. Separate BGP sessions for each AFI/SAFI require "trashing" IGP with
new addresses (IBGP) or multiple interfaces (EBGP) cases.

Thx !
R.


> Lars Erik Gullerud wrote:
> 
> Of course you can use multiple sessions and build separate meshes, and
> for a lot of cases, this is in fact already the common way to do it. But
> that hardly scales ad infinitum, and in fact causes even more
> administrative hassles than if each service was carried in it's own
> completely separate protocol, as you now also need N addresses set up on
> each host to support N services in individual sessions.
> 
> My point was that while you say that "that is what making each AFI/SAFI
> fully modular is all about", BGP has certain inherent properties that
> does NOT make them fully modular. If you really want BGP to be the
> generalized "stuff distribution protocol", then the protocol needs even
> more changes to generalize it to this level. Whether making a "BGP5"
> with these kinds of changes is the way to go or to create a brand new
> "stuff distribution protocol" is something I don't really have an
> opinion on - I just don't think BGP as we know it today is the answer.
> 
> I'll just restate my earlier comment - it's about isolating each service
> so any failure will impact as small a portion of the customers as
> possible. And as the complexity increases, and the chances for failure
> with it, this becomes even more important.
> 
> /leg
> 
> On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 18:21, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > Lars,
> >
> > There is nothing which would prohibit anyone today from using a
> > dedicated BGP session for each AF mesh. So all probles you are
> > describing are very valid, but can be already addressed today by few
> > extra config lines.
> >
> > Further from TCP point of view adding another protocol or using multiple
> > sessions for existing one is the same thing.
> >
> > R.
> >
> > > Lars Erik Gullerud wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, 2003-07-31 at 17:33, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > >
> > > > Reg the sandwitch analogy ...
> > > >
> > > > Two (or N) smaller sandwitches could be easily done by cutting the 1
> > > > meter (sorry 3 feet) long one into pieces (read modules) before
> > > > consumption. That is exactly what making each new AFI/SAFI fully modular
> > > > is all about. Notice also that once cutted it is packed in individual
> > > > bags for distribution (each AFI/SAFI uses a separate update msg).
> > >
> > > One problem as I see it right now though, is that if the contents of one
> > > of those bags isn't satisfactory (i.e. an update message is invalid),
> > > you throw the whole loaf of bread away (i.e. peer sends notification
> > > message and tears down the BGP session). And as more and more different
> > > sandwiches have to be made, the chances increase that a sloppy chef
> > > mistakenly puts ham on one of them instead of salami, so this is a real
> > > concern.
> > >
> > > But since we are starting to stretch this sandwich analogy, let's go
> > > back to cleartext - I have had the "pleasure" of observing the effects
> > > on a network where buggy router code from vendor X generated bad update
> > > messages for one AFI (in this case, vpnv4) and BGP sessions started
> > > dropping all over the place. Which then ended up affecting a
> > > substantially bigger portion of the customer mass than if only the VPN
> > > service had gone down. Without going into details, let's just say the
> > > guys in suits were not too happy, and the guys in jeans were sweating
> > > heavily that day.
> > >
> > > I'm not saying a separate protocol for every service is the preferred
> > > way to go, but from an operators POV, a "soft" failure of one service
> > > should ideally not affect all the other services being provided on the
> > > same infrastructure, but rather contain the failure to that particular
> > > service. Exactly how that is achieved however, is something we Ops guys
> > > usually prefer to leave as an exercise to the people we pay obscene
> > > amounts of money for those giant paperweights we stuff into our 19"
> > > racks.
> > >
> > > /leg

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Subject: RE: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk
> Sent: Friday, August 01, 2003 3:55 AM
> To: Lars Erik Gullerud
> Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
> 


...snip
>
> We have first one:
> 
> 1. Separate BGP sessions for each AFI/SAFI require "trashing" IGP
with
> new addresses (IBGP) or multiple interfaces (EBGP) cases.
> 
> Thx !
> R.
> 

This requirement holds true today. However, different bgp sessions to
the same peer address for different services (AFI/SAFI) is also
possible by defining seperate well known tcp port per service.  
 
-Sanjay

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk
> Sent: Friday, August 01, 2003 3:55 AM
> To: Lars Erik Gullerud
> Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
> 


...snip
>
> We have first one:
> 
> 1. Separate BGP sessions for each AFI/SAFI require "trashing" IGP
with
> new addresses (IBGP) or multiple interfaces (EBGP) cases.
> 
> Thx !
> R.
> 

This requirement holds true today. However, different bgp sessions to
the same peer address for different services (AFI/SAFI) is also
possible by defining seperate well known tcp port per service.  
 
-Sanjay

__________________________________
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 11:50:41 2003
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Sequence control of distributed information 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 19:11:03 +0200."
             <3F294DA7.C44114F9@cisco.com> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 11:49:37 -0400


In message <3F294DA7.C44114F9@cisco.com>, Robert Raszuk writes:
> 
> Let me try to probe operators about one element which may become much
> harder to achive when moving some data out of BGP umbrella. Under a
> numerous conversations I have heard requests asking for allowing
> operator to tightly control the order of information being distributed
> by BGP for example: vpnv4 routes first then ipv4 routes or ipv4 routes
> first followed by mutlicast routes etc ...
> 
> When all AFs are under the same BGP umbrella that request can be very
> easy to deliver with a simple knob. When we separate future - non
> routing data - I could easily see the case that +100K ipv4 routes is
> competing with +100K telefon numbers to be send between routers. There
> would be no easy way to allow priority control other then low level CPU
> resources allocations to each process. Even that it would be usually
> difficult to achive full task serialization on a more granular level
> that fully blocking given's process resources. That will in turn result
> in explosion of separate processes almost per task and managment of
> those will for sure provide very stable platforms :).
> 
> Bottom line - the question is - do we all agree that the only required
> mode of operation is fairness in distribution of all kinds of
> information between routers ? 
> 
> Cheers,
> R.


Some implementations are smart enough to prioritize packing IGP routes
into BGP updates (when redistributed to EBGP) and provide other
heuristics for updating "more important" information first.
Installing IGP routes in the hardware first is probably universal
among successful routers.

It would be a simple enough matter to pack BGP updates full of IPv4
routes before other information or to provide internal scheduling
whether that other information was within BGP or in another protocol.

Fairness in distribution of all kinds of information does not
currently exist.  It is not a goal.  Control over the allocation of
resources by protocol and/or data type might be a goal in the future,
but being fair might not be the outcome.

Curtis

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Subject: Re: Sequence control of distributed information 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 19:11:03 +0200."
             <3F294DA7.C44114F9@cisco.com> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 11:49:37 -0400


In message <3F294DA7.C44114F9@cisco.com>, Robert Raszuk writes:
> 
> Let me try to probe operators about one element which may become much
> harder to achive when moving some data out of BGP umbrella. Under a
> numerous conversations I have heard requests asking for allowing
> operator to tightly control the order of information being distributed
> by BGP for example: vpnv4 routes first then ipv4 routes or ipv4 routes
> first followed by mutlicast routes etc ...
> 
> When all AFs are under the same BGP umbrella that request can be very
> easy to deliver with a simple knob. When we separate future - non
> routing data - I could easily see the case that +100K ipv4 routes is
> competing with +100K telefon numbers to be send between routers. There
> would be no easy way to allow priority control other then low level CPU
> resources allocations to each process. Even that it would be usually
> difficult to achive full task serialization on a more granular level
> that fully blocking given's process resources. That will in turn result
> in explosion of separate processes almost per task and managment of
> those will for sure provide very stable platforms :).
> 
> Bottom line - the question is - do we all agree that the only required
> mode of operation is fairness in distribution of all kinds of
> information between routers ? 
> 
> Cheers,
> R.


Some implementations are smart enough to prioritize packing IGP routes
into BGP updates (when redistributed to EBGP) and provide other
heuristics for updating "more important" information first.
Installing IGP routes in the hardware first is probably universal
among successful routers.

It would be a simple enough matter to pack BGP updates full of IPv4
routes before other information or to provide internal scheduling
whether that other information was within BGP or in another protocol.

Fairness in distribution of all kinds of information does not
currently exist.  It is not a goal.  Control over the allocation of
resources by protocol and/or data type might be a goal in the future,
but being fair might not be the outcome.

Curtis

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The Natural Entropy of the Internet?
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 13:00:12 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)


> > Having this new stuff separate from the production stuff is good
> > and the more separate the better.
>
> And this is where the problem arises.  "the more separate the better"
> perhaps holds true when simply considering complexity increase of a
> system, but what about *other* pragmatic factors such as competitiveness,
> economies or commercial market forces?

And another point that's rather interesting in this context, that I've
brought up before: Once this new "protocol" stablizes, and becomes part of
the "production network," then you will not want new features in it, right?
Or do we develop two protocols, one for "new stuff," once the "new stuff"
is stable, and "in production," then we move it from the "expermiental"
protocol to the "stable" protocol?

Or do we invent a new distribution mechanism for each new "thing" we want
to roll out? Or is there some middle ground, that we can say when you get
over x number of applications, you create a new protocol, or.... (?) There
has to be a long term plan, not a single "oh, let's fix BGP, and move on to
some other problems," since we're really just talking about raising the
same issues with "son of BGP" in a couple of years.

I've not seen this question answered yet--how do you address this?

Either we state that for architectural purity, each new application should
come with it's own protocol, or we accept that we are going to have one
"overloaded" protocol, which carries things which are experimental and
things which are not experimental.

:-)

Russ


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From: Russ White <ruwhite@cisco.com>
Reply-To: Russ White <riw@cisco.com>
To: Mark Prior <mrp@mrp.net>
cc: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The Natural Entropy of the Internet?
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 13:01:14 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)


And further, more seperated is _not_ always better. Based on the laws of
statistics, there is a balance point between the two.

10 T1's may _feel_ more reliable than a single OC3, but they really aren't.

:-)

Russ

On Fri, 1 Aug 2003, Mark Prior wrote:

> On 1/8/03 3:20 PM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> >
> > On Thursday, July 31, 2003, at 07:57 PM, Mark Prior wrote:
> >
> >> Having this new stuff separate from the production stuff is good
> >> and the more separate the better.
> >
> > And this is where the problem arises.  "the more separate the
> > better" perhaps holds true when simply considering complexity
> > increase of a system, but what about *other* pragmatic factors
> > such as competitiveness, economies or commercial market
> > forces?
> >
> I agree there is a practical limit where extending the division makes no
> sense as these things need to operate on the same underlying infrastructure
> but having a mechanism that keeps them from affecting each other within the
> routing hardware would be a good thing. Having some new feature take out my
> production BGP process would be a bad thing. Worst still if it required a
> reboot into another version of the operating system to get a version of that
> process that didn't continually crash.
>
> Mark.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>

__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


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To: Mark Prior <mrp@mrp.net>
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 13:01:14 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)


And further, more seperated is _not_ always better. Based on the laws of
statistics, there is a balance point between the two.

10 T1's may _feel_ more reliable than a single OC3, but they really aren't.

:-)

Russ

On Fri, 1 Aug 2003, Mark Prior wrote:

> On 1/8/03 3:20 PM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> >
> > On Thursday, July 31, 2003, at 07:57 PM, Mark Prior wrote:
> >
> >> Having this new stuff separate from the production stuff is good
> >> and the more separate the better.
> >
> > And this is where the problem arises.  "the more separate the
> > better" perhaps holds true when simply considering complexity
> > increase of a system, but what about *other* pragmatic factors
> > such as competitiveness, economies or commercial market
> > forces?
> >
> I agree there is a practical limit where extending the division makes no
> sense as these things need to operate on the same underlying infrastructure
> but having a mechanism that keeps them from affecting each other within the
> routing hardware would be a good thing. Having some new feature take out my
> production BGP process would be a bad thing. Worst still if it required a
> reboot into another version of the operating system to get a version of that
> process that didn't continually crash.
>
> Mark.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>

__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 13:04:28 2003
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To: Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>
cc: raszuk@cisco.com, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of 01 Aug 2003 09:00:07 +0200.
             <1059721207.42058.12.camel@callisto.noc.catch.no> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 13:02:36 -0400


Lars> causes  even more  administrative  hassles than  if  each service  was
Lars> carried in it's own completely separate protocol, as you now also need
Lars> N addresses  set up on each  host to support N  services in individual
Lars> sessions. 

If we were to  decide that we should have multiple BGP  instances on a node,
then using a  different port number for each would seem  to be more sensible
than using a different address for each. 

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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 13:02:36 -0400


Lars> causes  even more  administrative  hassles than  if  each service  was
Lars> carried in it's own completely separate protocol, as you now also need
Lars> N addresses  set up on each  host to support N  services in individual
Lars> sessions. 

If we were to  decide that we should have multiple BGP  instances on a node,
then using a  different port number for each would seem  to be more sensible
than using a different address for each. 

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To: Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>
cc: raszuk@cisco.com, Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>,
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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of 31 Jul 2003 18:16:46 +0200.
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 13:07:55 -0400


Lars> One problem as I  see it right now though, is that  if the contents of
Lars> one  of those  bags  isn't  satisfactory (i.e.  an  update message  is
Lars> invalid),  you throw the  whole loaf  of bread  away (i.e.  peer sends
Lars> notification message and tears down the BGP session). 

This point is well taken.  

But don't you think that whatever happens here, this should be fixed in BGP?
Even if BGP  just carried the IPv4 and IPv6 address  families, you might not
want an error in one to take down the whole session.  


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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 13:07:55 -0400


Lars> One problem as I  see it right now though, is that  if the contents of
Lars> one  of those  bags  isn't  satisfactory (i.e.  an  update message  is
Lars> invalid),  you throw the  whole loaf  of bread  away (i.e.  peer sends
Lars> notification message and tears down the BGP session). 

This point is well taken.  

But don't you think that whatever happens here, this should be fixed in BGP?
Even if BGP  just carried the IPv4 and IPv6 address  families, you might not
want an error in one to take down the whole session.  


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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Jul 2003 18:39:49 EDT."
             <20030729183949.H2408@sbrim-w2k01> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 13:30:57 -0400


In message <20030729183949.H2408@sbrim-w2k01>, Scott W Brim writes:
> How about we rename BGP, declare that we're done with the general
> information distribution protocol, and work on a new routing protocol?

We tried that with IDRP and got nowhere.

Curtis

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From: Russ White <ruwhite@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 13:00:12 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)


> > Having this new stuff separate from the production stuff is good
> > and the more separate the better.
>
> And this is where the problem arises.  "the more separate the better"
> perhaps holds true when simply considering complexity increase of a
> system, but what about *other* pragmatic factors such as competitiveness,
> economies or commercial market forces?

And another point that's rather interesting in this context, that I've
brought up before: Once this new "protocol" stablizes, and becomes part of
the "production network," then you will not want new features in it, right?
Or do we develop two protocols, one for "new stuff," once the "new stuff"
is stable, and "in production," then we move it from the "expermiental"
protocol to the "stable" protocol?

Or do we invent a new distribution mechanism for each new "thing" we want
to roll out? Or is there some middle ground, that we can say when you get
over x number of applications, you create a new protocol, or.... (?) There
has to be a long term plan, not a single "oh, let's fix BGP, and move on to
some other problems," since we're really just talking about raising the
same issues with "son of BGP" in a couple of years.

I've not seen this question answered yet--how do you address this?

Either we state that for architectural purity, each new application should
come with it's own protocol, or we accept that we are going to have one
"overloaded" protocol, which carries things which are experimental and
things which are not experimental.

:-)

Russ


__________________________________
riw@cisco.com CCIE <>< Grace Alone


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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 13:30:57 -0400


In message <20030729183949.H2408@sbrim-w2k01>, Scott W Brim writes:
> How about we rename BGP, declare that we're done with the general
> information distribution protocol, and work on a new routing protocol?

We tried that with IDRP and got nowhere.

Curtis

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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 07:02:14 +1000."
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 14:33:14 -0400


In message <5.1.0.14.2.20030731064951.01ebd3c0@kahuna.telstra.net>, Geoff Husto
n writes:
> At 04:40 PM 30/07/2003 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> >Kurt> We all know that BGP doesn't scale
> >
> >Yes,  that  must be  what  prevented the  Internet  from  ever getting  very
> >large. ;-)
> 
> I suspect in this comment that Eric is  skipping across some amazing efforts
> by a small pool of folk to reign in some of the more extreme forms of
> deployed routing abuse (no, I do not count my own small efforts in this pool
> of individuals). Keeping the network vaguely stable at it's current size
> is taking increasingly large amounts of manual effort, and no, this
> cannot scale indefinitely.

Is that an inter-provider coordination problem or a protocol problem?

As I understand it BGP does support aggregation which reigns in the
problem that is putting stress on scaling.  Operators are only able to
provide the simplest single site or single provider aggregation though
the protocol can do better.  A second (possibly greater) problem is
inability to provide assurances of generous address renumbering grace
periods (extending to near infinite if needed) has resulted in far
more provider independent addresses being allocated than the impact of
an infinite renumbering grace period would have ever produced.  Those
are inter-provider operational problems.

As I also recall, there were efforts in the RPS WG to use the routing
registry to coordinate aggregation across providers plus arguments for
generous address renumbering grace periods from a subset of operators
going back as far as 6-8 years ago.

Therefore the BGP protocol scales.  The operators are a bunch of screw
ups, and the protocol can't fix that.  :-)

> There _are_ problems in BGP deployments, and overloading the running
> instance of the protocol to carry more information related to various overlay
> signalling applications does not in itself assist in improving the situation.
> For me its a counter-intuitive action that increases the level of operational
> reliance on a single element of the network. But as Randy and Kurt have
> said this already there's no point in my repeating it.

I wholeheartedly agree.  Regardless of the cause, overloading BGP is
likely to make the situation worse.  That also doesn't have to happen,
but the vendors are screw ups too and are unlikely to get the internal
scheduling coded very well or not break anything making the changes.  :-)

> Geoff

Either way (overloading BGP or a new protocol) is in theory viable,
but people on this list have cited overloading BGP as too great a risk
for a protocol that is critical to operation of the Internet.  The
idea of distributing multicast over BGP died almost a decade ago, yet
VPN use of BGP survived and thrives.  The difference may be that the
2546 use of BGP has been strictly single provider.  Likewise, PW may
prove to be strictly single provider in practice.  IPV6 and telephony
are not.  While IPv6 may be able to start out with isolated islands of
IPv6, it may be less likely that this will work for telephony and
there may also be far more resistance to this.

Curtis

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To: Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net>
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 07:02:14 +1000."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20030731064951.01ebd3c0@kahuna.telstra.net> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 14:33:14 -0400


In message <5.1.0.14.2.20030731064951.01ebd3c0@kahuna.telstra.net>, Geoff Husto
n writes:
> At 04:40 PM 30/07/2003 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> >Kurt> We all know that BGP doesn't scale
> >
> >Yes,  that  must be  what  prevented the  Internet  from  ever getting  very
> >large. ;-)
> 
> I suspect in this comment that Eric is  skipping across some amazing efforts
> by a small pool of folk to reign in some of the more extreme forms of
> deployed routing abuse (no, I do not count my own small efforts in this pool
> of individuals). Keeping the network vaguely stable at it's current size
> is taking increasingly large amounts of manual effort, and no, this
> cannot scale indefinitely.

Is that an inter-provider coordination problem or a protocol problem?

As I understand it BGP does support aggregation which reigns in the
problem that is putting stress on scaling.  Operators are only able to
provide the simplest single site or single provider aggregation though
the protocol can do better.  A second (possibly greater) problem is
inability to provide assurances of generous address renumbering grace
periods (extending to near infinite if needed) has resulted in far
more provider independent addresses being allocated than the impact of
an infinite renumbering grace period would have ever produced.  Those
are inter-provider operational problems.

As I also recall, there were efforts in the RPS WG to use the routing
registry to coordinate aggregation across providers plus arguments for
generous address renumbering grace periods from a subset of operators
going back as far as 6-8 years ago.

Therefore the BGP protocol scales.  The operators are a bunch of screw
ups, and the protocol can't fix that.  :-)

> There _are_ problems in BGP deployments, and overloading the running
> instance of the protocol to carry more information related to various overlay
> signalling applications does not in itself assist in improving the situation.
> For me its a counter-intuitive action that increases the level of operational
> reliance on a single element of the network. But as Randy and Kurt have
> said this already there's no point in my repeating it.

I wholeheartedly agree.  Regardless of the cause, overloading BGP is
likely to make the situation worse.  That also doesn't have to happen,
but the vendors are screw ups too and are unlikely to get the internal
scheduling coded very well or not break anything making the changes.  :-)

> Geoff

Either way (overloading BGP or a new protocol) is in theory viable,
but people on this list have cited overloading BGP as too great a risk
for a protocol that is critical to operation of the Internet.  The
idea of distributing multicast over BGP died almost a decade ago, yet
VPN use of BGP survived and thrives.  The difference may be that the
2546 use of BGP has been strictly single provider.  Likewise, PW may
prove to be strictly single provider in practice.  IPV6 and telephony
are not.  While IPv6 may be able to start out with isolated islands of
IPv6, it may be less likely that this will work for telephony and
there may also be far more resistance to this.

Curtis

_______________________________________________
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From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 14:39:30 -0400

At 1:30 PM -0400 8/1/03, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>In message <20030729183949.H2408@sbrim-w2k01>, Scott W Brim writes:
>>  How about we rename BGP, declare that we're done with the general
>>  information distribution protocol, and work on a new routing protocol?
>
>We tried that with IDRP and got nowhere.

Cute, but not really.  IDRP is substantially different from BGP.  But 
maybe you meant that we've tried taking BGP, "fixing" it on a 
whiteboard, and declaring victory.  In which case I agree.

--John

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To: Craig Labovitz <labovit@state.arbornetworks.com>
cc: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 11:24:45 EDT."
             <20030731112445.A23490@state.arbor.net> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 15:01:39 -0400


In message <20030731112445.A23490@state.arbor.net>, Craig Labovitz writes:
> 
> 
> So, inter-domain BGP convergence is linear with respect to the length
> of the longest possible ASPath. It is the complexity of the realized
> topology, and not intrinsic properties of the protocol implementation,
> that plays the largest role in convergence times.
> 
> - Craig


It is also NlogN to the number of prefixes becuase you have to insert
them into data structures that scale on single insert, delete, and
search operations logN to the number of entries.  With a single
operation taking logN time, N routes yield NlogN scaling.

Since another application of BGP would create a new number space it
would not matter if that number space was populated via a different
protocol or if the delivery of this information was via BGP.

A potential advantage of putting the new application outside of BGP is
that on some architectures you can crash the protocol implementation
running the other protocol and not impact BGP.  In the future it might
even reside on another processsor on large routers.  Ignoring this,
the risk is about as great adding to BGP or creating a new delivery
protocol.  Short of a crash, getting invalid information into the
stream which is less than gracefully but not catostrophicly rejected
by the receiver (ie: cause a cease) won't affect BGP if the delivery
is not BGP, but is likely to affect BGP if the delivery is BGP.

The perception seems to be that time to market is faster adding to
BGP, but risk is slightly higher adding to BGP.

Curtis

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cc: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 11:24:45 EDT."
             <20030731112445.A23490@state.arbor.net> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 15:01:39 -0400


In message <20030731112445.A23490@state.arbor.net>, Craig Labovitz writes:
> 
> 
> So, inter-domain BGP convergence is linear with respect to the length
> of the longest possible ASPath. It is the complexity of the realized
> topology, and not intrinsic properties of the protocol implementation,
> that plays the largest role in convergence times.
> 
> - Craig


It is also NlogN to the number of prefixes becuase you have to insert
them into data structures that scale on single insert, delete, and
search operations logN to the number of entries.  With a single
operation taking logN time, N routes yield NlogN scaling.

Since another application of BGP would create a new number space it
would not matter if that number space was populated via a different
protocol or if the delivery of this information was via BGP.

A potential advantage of putting the new application outside of BGP is
that on some architectures you can crash the protocol implementation
running the other protocol and not impact BGP.  In the future it might
even reside on another processsor on large routers.  Ignoring this,
the risk is about as great adding to BGP or creating a new delivery
protocol.  Short of a crash, getting invalid information into the
stream which is less than gracefully but not catostrophicly rejected
by the receiver (ie: cause a cease) won't affect BGP if the delivery
is not BGP, but is likely to affect BGP if the delivery is BGP.

The perception seems to be that time to market is faster adding to
BGP, but risk is slightly higher adding to BGP.

Curtis

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To: curtis@fictitious.org
From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 14:39:30 -0400

At 1:30 PM -0400 8/1/03, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>In message <20030729183949.H2408@sbrim-w2k01>, Scott W Brim writes:
>>  How about we rename BGP, declare that we're done with the general
>>  information distribution protocol, and work on a new routing protocol?
>
>We tried that with IDRP and got nowhere.

Cute, but not really.  IDRP is substantially different from BGP.  But 
maybe you meant that we've tried taking BGP, "fixing" it on a 
whiteboard, and declaring victory.  In which case I agree.

--John

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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: RP overloading: Next Steps
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 13:32:25 -0700

>>  2. Document concerns/considerations on overloading RPs with non-routing
>>     related information.
>> 
>>     dmm et al seem to be working on this part already.
>>     I suggest we formalize this as a design team and ask them
>>     to come back to this list with the document for further
>>     discussion.

Ok by me. Those who have expressed interest in working on such a
document are myself and Danny McPherson (danny@tcb.net). A few
other people have offered to review whatever we come up with.

Dave

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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 14:29:24 EDT."
             <p06001a1dbb4f10739860@[64.101.214.208]> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 16:35:08 -0400


In message <p06001a1dbb4f10739860@[64.101.214.208]>, "John G. Scudder" writes:
> 
> BGP's convergence time is said to be O(N!) in the number of 
> autonomous systems in the Internet.  Eek!  However, leaving aside the 
> fact that that's a theoretic upper bound and not the expected case, 
> that is a bound for Internet-wide convergence for a particular 
> destination; there is no term for number of data objects ("routes") 
> in the system.  So that can't be relevant to your comment.

That's just a worst case for the complete withdraw of a route where
longer AS path alternatives are slower to withdraw than the primary.
If route withdraws are treated immediately (or at least quickly) and
changes propogated more slowly, then route withdraw is order(1).  A
route addition is order(1), the addition of a better route is order(1)
and a route change where the better route is removed is order(1).

> That leaves the on-box component.  A decent BGP implementation should 
> have a per AF cost of approximately O(RPlogP) where R is the number 
> of routes ("paths") per prefix, and P is the number of prefixes 
> (destinations) stored in the local db for that AF.  So, right, that's 
> not linear.  But it's per AF.  The cost of any BGP-like protocol 
> supporting a set of related data will equally be O(RPlogP).  So 
> either you sum these terms into BGP, or you divide them into 
> different protocols... and still have to sum them.  So once again, I 
> don't see the basis for your "two smaller sandwiches" comment.

A little more accurate than what I said with NlogN but if you consider
R to be a constant, then the same thing.  The point that you are
making that this is per AF is the same point that I was making.

> This might be about software engineering, or protocol aesthetics, but 
> I don't think it's about theoretical convergence properties.
> 
> --John

Right.

Curtis

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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 14:29:24 EDT."
             <p06001a1dbb4f10739860@[64.101.214.208]> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 16:35:08 -0400


In message <p06001a1dbb4f10739860@[64.101.214.208]>, "John G. Scudder" writes:
> 
> BGP's convergence time is said to be O(N!) in the number of 
> autonomous systems in the Internet.  Eek!  However, leaving aside the 
> fact that that's a theoretic upper bound and not the expected case, 
> that is a bound for Internet-wide convergence for a particular 
> destination; there is no term for number of data objects ("routes") 
> in the system.  So that can't be relevant to your comment.

That's just a worst case for the complete withdraw of a route where
longer AS path alternatives are slower to withdraw than the primary.
If route withdraws are treated immediately (or at least quickly) and
changes propogated more slowly, then route withdraw is order(1).  A
route addition is order(1), the addition of a better route is order(1)
and a route change where the better route is removed is order(1).

> That leaves the on-box component.  A decent BGP implementation should 
> have a per AF cost of approximately O(RPlogP) where R is the number 
> of routes ("paths") per prefix, and P is the number of prefixes 
> (destinations) stored in the local db for that AF.  So, right, that's 
> not linear.  But it's per AF.  The cost of any BGP-like protocol 
> supporting a set of related data will equally be O(RPlogP).  So 
> either you sum these terms into BGP, or you divide them into 
> different protocols... and still have to sum them.  So once again, I 
> don't see the basis for your "two smaller sandwiches" comment.

A little more accurate than what I said with NlogN but if you consider
R to be a constant, then the same thing.  The point that you are
making that this is per AF is the same point that I was making.

> This might be about software engineering, or protocol aesthetics, but 
> I don't think it's about theoretical convergence properties.
> 
> --John

Right.

Curtis

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Date: Sat, 02 Aug 2003 06:52:32 +1000

At 02:33 PM 1/08/2003 -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> > I suspect in this comment that Eric is  skipping across some amazing 
> efforts
> > by a small pool of folk to reign in some of the more extreme forms of
> > deployed routing abuse (no, I do not count my own small efforts in this 
> pool
> > of individuals). Keeping the network vaguely stable at it's current size
> > is taking increasingly large amounts of manual effort, and no, this
> > cannot scale indefinitely.
>
>Is that an inter-provider coordination problem or a protocol problem?


Both - its remarkably easy to do the Wrong Thing on a global scale.
The fact that its too easy is a use issue. The fact that the consequences
are immediately promulgated globally can be interpreted as a protocol
issue. (see the ptomaine work on attempting to limit propagation of
routing  noise).

Geoff




_______________________________________________
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Date: Sat, 02 Aug 2003 06:52:32 +1000

At 02:33 PM 1/08/2003 -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> > I suspect in this comment that Eric is  skipping across some amazing 
> efforts
> > by a small pool of folk to reign in some of the more extreme forms of
> > deployed routing abuse (no, I do not count my own small efforts in this 
> pool
> > of individuals). Keeping the network vaguely stable at it's current size
> > is taking increasingly large amounts of manual effort, and no, this
> > cannot scale indefinitely.
>
>Is that an inter-provider coordination problem or a protocol problem?


Both - its remarkably easy to do the Wrong Thing on a global scale.
The fact that its too easy is a use issue. The fact that the consequences
are immediately promulgated globally can be interpreted as a protocol
issue. (see the ptomaine work on attempting to limit propagation of
routing  noise).

Geoff




_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: RP overloading: Next Steps
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 13:32:25 -0700

>>  2. Document concerns/considerations on overloading RPs with non-routing
>>     related information.
>> 
>>     dmm et al seem to be working on this part already.
>>     I suggest we formalize this as a design team and ask them
>>     to come back to this list with the document for further
>>     discussion.

Ok by me. Those who have expressed interest in working on such a
document are myself and Danny McPherson (danny@tcb.net). A few
other people have offered to review whatever we come up with.

Dave

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 19:15:35 2003
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To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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> That's just a worst case for the complete withdraw of a route where
> longer AS path alternatives are slower to withdraw than the primary.
> If route withdraws are treated immediately (or at least quickly) and
> changes propogated more slowly, then route withdraw is order(1).  A
> route addition is order(1), the addition of a better route is order(1)
> and a route change where the better route is removed is order(1).

actual measured data in the real internet shows a single announce a
couple of hops away can (often) result in over 40 announces and a
few withdraws interspersed.  a single withdraw can be more
exciting.

will be presenting next month at apnic.

randy

---

In theory there is no difference between theory and practice,
but in practice, there is.  -- Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>=20


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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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> That's just a worst case for the complete withdraw of a route where
> longer AS path alternatives are slower to withdraw than the primary.
> If route withdraws are treated immediately (or at least quickly) and
> changes propogated more slowly, then route withdraw is order(1).  A
> route addition is order(1), the addition of a better route is order(1)
> and a route change where the better route is removed is order(1).

actual measured data in the real internet shows a single announce a
couple of hops away can (often) result in over 40 announces and a
few withdraws interspersed.  a single withdraw can be more
exciting.

will be presenting next month at apnic.

randy

---

In theory there is no difference between theory and practice,
but in practice, there is.  -- Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf@cisco.com>=20


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 21:12:33 2003
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Aug 2003 13:07:55 EDT."
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 21:12:30 -0400


In message <200308011707.h71H7txc023043@rtp-core-2.cisco.com>, Eric Rosen write
s:
> 
> Lars> One problem as I  see it right now though, is that  if the contents of
> Lars> one  of those  bags  isn't  satisfactory (i.e.  an  update message  is
> Lars> invalid),  you throw the  whole loaf  of bread  away (i.e.  peer sends
> Lars> notification message and tears down the BGP session). 
> 
> This point is well taken.  
> 
> But don't you think that whatever happens here, this should be fixed in BGP?
> Even if BGP  just carried the IPv4 and IPv6 address  families, you might not
> want an error in one to take down the whole session.  


Right now a cease is not AF specific and neither is a crash of the BGP
task.

Curtis


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        Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>, "'Russ White'" <riw@cisco.com>,
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Aug 2003 13:07:55 EDT."
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 21:12:30 -0400


In message <200308011707.h71H7txc023043@rtp-core-2.cisco.com>, Eric Rosen write
s:
> 
> Lars> One problem as I  see it right now though, is that  if the contents of
> Lars> one  of those  bags  isn't  satisfactory (i.e.  an  update message  is
> Lars> invalid),  you throw the  whole loaf  of bread  away (i.e.  peer sends
> Lars> notification message and tears down the BGP session). 
> 
> This point is well taken.  
> 
> But don't you think that whatever happens here, this should be fixed in BGP?
> Even if BGP  just carried the IPv4 and IPv6 address  families, you might not
> want an error in one to take down the whole session.  


Right now a cease is not AF specific and neither is a crash of the BGP
task.

Curtis


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Aug 2003 16:13:43 PDT."
             <E19ij5z-000LYc-Hz@roam.psg.com> 
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 22:34:01 -0400


In message <E19ij5z-000LYc-Hz@roam.psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> > That's just a worst case for the complete withdraw of a route where
> > longer AS path alternatives are slower to withdraw than the primary.
> > If route withdraws are treated immediately (or at least quickly) and
> > changes propogated more slowly, then route withdraw is order(1).  A
> > route addition is order(1), the addition of a better route is order(1)
> > and a route change where the better route is removed is order(1).
> 
> actual measured data in the real internet shows a single announce a
> couple of hops away can (often) result in over 40 announces and a
> few withdraws interspersed.  a single withdraw can be more
> exciting.
> 
> will be presenting next month at apnic.
> 
> randy


For the announce you'll receive one announce for each feasible path.
If the best tend to come first or early, the rest are essentially
remembered but cause no work.  Since ignoring this input is of almost
no consequence, only inserting in AdjIn-RIB, this is still order(1).

The problem with withdraws is that in the case of a split past the
point of failure, one branch of the split can announce alternates that
point to the other side of the split even though they share a common
failure.  For example:

          c ---f--->
         / \   .
    a---b   e  .
         \ /   .
          d ---g--->

When a-b fails, d may decide the best path is by way of ... c-b-a.
This may go through e-c-b-a.  It can't announce back to e, but can
announce the change to g.  Same thing happens at c.  

The only way to prevent this is for c and d to announce the withdraw
immediately, and then if they still have a feasible route after some
number of seconds announce the changed route.  

The objection is that you don't want to black hole traffic so announce
the change.  A slightly smarter way would be to do this (propogate the
withdraw and delay propogating the change) if the replacement route
has a common AS path sequence with the route that is replacing it.
This avoids the explosion and at least partially eliminates the
objection.

***If*** route withdraws are treated immediately (or at least quickly)
and changes propogated more slowly, then route withdraw is order(1).

Most of Craig's work uncovered bugs in widely used implementations.
This is one of them.  Craig pointed out this explosion on withdraw
quite some time ago.

If withdraws propogate very fast and changes are delayed, all of the
withdraws propogate before anyone announces a change.

None of this is news.  The same solutions that were discussed years
ago when Craig brought this up still apply today.  If providers want
this fixed maybe they are not asking loud enough or they forgot why
they didn't want it fixed the last time this issue came up.

The last time this came up avoiding a potential black hole was more
important than the extra routing information so provider input was to
keep things as is.

Curtis

btw- congratulations to the researchers for discovering it again.

_______________________________________________
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 23:21:05 2003
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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Aug 2003 16:13:43 PDT."
             <E19ij5z-000LYc-Hz@roam.psg.com> 
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>
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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 22:34:01 -0400


In message <E19ij5z-000LYc-Hz@roam.psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> > That's just a worst case for the complete withdraw of a route where
> > longer AS path alternatives are slower to withdraw than the primary.
> > If route withdraws are treated immediately (or at least quickly) and
> > changes propogated more slowly, then route withdraw is order(1).  A
> > route addition is order(1), the addition of a better route is order(1)
> > and a route change where the better route is removed is order(1).
> 
> actual measured data in the real internet shows a single announce a
> couple of hops away can (often) result in over 40 announces and a
> few withdraws interspersed.  a single withdraw can be more
> exciting.
> 
> will be presenting next month at apnic.
> 
> randy


For the announce you'll receive one announce for each feasible path.
If the best tend to come first or early, the rest are essentially
remembered but cause no work.  Since ignoring this input is of almost
no consequence, only inserting in AdjIn-RIB, this is still order(1).

The problem with withdraws is that in the case of a split past the
point of failure, one branch of the split can announce alternates that
point to the other side of the split even though they share a common
failure.  For example:

          c ---f--->
         / \   .
    a---b   e  .
         \ /   .
          d ---g--->

When a-b fails, d may decide the best path is by way of ... c-b-a.
This may go through e-c-b-a.  It can't announce back to e, but can
announce the change to g.  Same thing happens at c.  

The only way to prevent this is for c and d to announce the withdraw
immediately, and then if they still have a feasible route after some
number of seconds announce the changed route.  

The objection is that you don't want to black hole traffic so announce
the change.  A slightly smarter way would be to do this (propogate the
withdraw and delay propogating the change) if the replacement route
has a common AS path sequence with the route that is replacing it.
This avoids the explosion and at least partially eliminates the
objection.

***If*** route withdraws are treated immediately (or at least quickly)
and changes propogated more slowly, then route withdraw is order(1).

Most of Craig's work uncovered bugs in widely used implementations.
This is one of them.  Craig pointed out this explosion on withdraw
quite some time ago.

If withdraws propogate very fast and changes are delayed, all of the
withdraws propogate before anyone announces a change.

None of this is news.  The same solutions that were discussed years
ago when Craig brought this up still apply today.  If providers want
this fixed maybe they are not asking loud enough or they forgot why
they didn't want it fixed the last time this issue came up.

The last time this came up avoiding a potential black hole was more
important than the extra routing information so provider input was to
keep things as is.

Curtis

btw- congratulations to the researchers for discovering it again.

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
Cc: Routing Discussion <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: RP overloading: main question wrt code impact and resource sharing
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Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2003 22:33:26 -0400

After playing large amounts of catchup on these threads, this message
provides the best place for me to make the points I'd want to make. :-)

On Thu, Jul 31, 2003 at 05:22:48PM -0700, Alex Zinin wrote:
> What essentially we are talking about is the most comfortable location
> of the demux point among the apps. We have two major scenarios:
> 
> The BGP-based model: in this case, there's a single demux point for
> routing and non-routing apps, and it is at the AFI/SAFI
> parsing/encoding stage. All apps are explicitly exposed to BGP.
> 
> The non-BGP model: in this case, BGP is not exposed to non-routing
> apps and the demux point for them, as well as for BGP as a whole, is
> at the TCP level.

As I posted in the routing direcorate, this is all largely about
two things: Is this appropriate to carry in BGP?  If so, what are
the consequences?

The first question is two-pronged: When we say BGP, do we mean
the protocol or the implementations of that protocol as currently
used in the Internet?  (Note that I realize by saying "the protocol"
we imply the latter by the fact that port 179 is used, etc. etc.  I
am far more concerned with the PDU format and route selection behavior.)

After chatting with some people, none of the drafts that I've looked
at grossly distort transporting information in BGP in such a
way that it it bent completely out of shape.  I think that some
of the things that are being done are unsightly and a better way
should have been created to do it (per-NLRI information binding for
example in MP-BGP extensions), but it is still servicable from an
encoding standpoint.

I hope we can put that issue behind us - I don't think it is what
we are really concerned about.

Our real issues are operational and implementation based ones.
I believe that one of the largest ones has been implied by talking
about protocol-level multiplexing.

In my opinion, we're suffering from an "all eggs in one basket" problem.
We're just arguing about what to do about it, if anything.
(I believe many operators have been yelling "stop adding eggs!" for
some time now.)

One suggested mechanism to help address part of these issues is 
multiple processes/peering sessions.  This addresses one large concern
I have in the single transport session version - which is what we
have now:  A mistake by one hunk of code will take down everything.
It's not robust.

The usual response is "don't make mistakes".  Ahem. :-)

The problem with separating things into multiple processes or peering
sessions is the fact that we will be sharing internal resources.
Common radix tries, AS Path and community databases, RIB code, etc.
To attempt to separate too much of this information into separate
instances (sandboxing) is to remove many of the efficiencies in time
and space we attempt to target when doing our implementations.

I don't think this is realistic in most cases.

Moving things into separate peering sessions also has the benefit that
we don't delay convergence of a given protocol because of queue
ordering issues for that instance.  However as (I think) Curtis noted,
we don't do enough to ensure fair queueing in our current implementations.
Why would this change?

IMO, moving things into separate sessions at least encourages developers
to put more "fairness" into their implementations for each instance.
If everything is in a single session, it is all too easy for a simple
coding mistake in the protocol code to monopolize PDU traffic for just
a single AFI/SAFI, delaying convergence of all the others.  This moves
the problem out of the protocol code for fairness and more into the
process scheduler.

The usual answer to resource monopolization is "don't do that".  Ahem.  :-)

However, there is an inherent issue with moving things to separate
peering sessions: fate sharing.  If your extension relies on information
from the base Internet IPv4 routing table, you want the things to be
in as close synchronization as possible.  This usually means you want
it in the same peering session.

One way or the other, the implementation *MUST* do what it can to
not delay sending its updates too long.  BGP is stateful; if you know
something has changed and you take forever to tell someone about it,
the network as a whole suffers.

......

This all comes down to survivability.  We know we can work around all
of these issues within our current code if the code is carefully
designed, architected to provide the "right" amount of "fairness"
and is robust.

We know from experience that the code is generally evolved rather than
designed after the initial design, generally unfair and not as
robust as we would like.

IMO, the best answer that provides for protocol-level robustness
is multiple peering sessions.  I could even live with these sessions
being layered on SCTP.  We should thus explore the mechanisms by which
we could bind the fate of the things that care about such things.


-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Sat Aug  2 23:21:11 2003
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
Cc: Routing Discussion <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: RP overloading: main question wrt code impact and resource sharing
Message-ID: <20030802223326.B11842@nexthop.com>
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Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2003 22:33:26 -0400

After playing large amounts of catchup on these threads, this message
provides the best place for me to make the points I'd want to make. :-)

On Thu, Jul 31, 2003 at 05:22:48PM -0700, Alex Zinin wrote:
> What essentially we are talking about is the most comfortable location
> of the demux point among the apps. We have two major scenarios:
> 
> The BGP-based model: in this case, there's a single demux point for
> routing and non-routing apps, and it is at the AFI/SAFI
> parsing/encoding stage. All apps are explicitly exposed to BGP.
> 
> The non-BGP model: in this case, BGP is not exposed to non-routing
> apps and the demux point for them, as well as for BGP as a whole, is
> at the TCP level.

As I posted in the routing direcorate, this is all largely about
two things: Is this appropriate to carry in BGP?  If so, what are
the consequences?

The first question is two-pronged: When we say BGP, do we mean
the protocol or the implementations of that protocol as currently
used in the Internet?  (Note that I realize by saying "the protocol"
we imply the latter by the fact that port 179 is used, etc. etc.  I
am far more concerned with the PDU format and route selection behavior.)

After chatting with some people, none of the drafts that I've looked
at grossly distort transporting information in BGP in such a
way that it it bent completely out of shape.  I think that some
of the things that are being done are unsightly and a better way
should have been created to do it (per-NLRI information binding for
example in MP-BGP extensions), but it is still servicable from an
encoding standpoint.

I hope we can put that issue behind us - I don't think it is what
we are really concerned about.

Our real issues are operational and implementation based ones.
I believe that one of the largest ones has been implied by talking
about protocol-level multiplexing.

In my opinion, we're suffering from an "all eggs in one basket" problem.
We're just arguing about what to do about it, if anything.
(I believe many operators have been yelling "stop adding eggs!" for
some time now.)

One suggested mechanism to help address part of these issues is 
multiple processes/peering sessions.  This addresses one large concern
I have in the single transport session version - which is what we
have now:  A mistake by one hunk of code will take down everything.
It's not robust.

The usual response is "don't make mistakes".  Ahem. :-)

The problem with separating things into multiple processes or peering
sessions is the fact that we will be sharing internal resources.
Common radix tries, AS Path and community databases, RIB code, etc.
To attempt to separate too much of this information into separate
instances (sandboxing) is to remove many of the efficiencies in time
and space we attempt to target when doing our implementations.

I don't think this is realistic in most cases.

Moving things into separate peering sessions also has the benefit that
we don't delay convergence of a given protocol because of queue
ordering issues for that instance.  However as (I think) Curtis noted,
we don't do enough to ensure fair queueing in our current implementations.
Why would this change?

IMO, moving things into separate sessions at least encourages developers
to put more "fairness" into their implementations for each instance.
If everything is in a single session, it is all too easy for a simple
coding mistake in the protocol code to monopolize PDU traffic for just
a single AFI/SAFI, delaying convergence of all the others.  This moves
the problem out of the protocol code for fairness and more into the
process scheduler.

The usual answer to resource monopolization is "don't do that".  Ahem.  :-)

However, there is an inherent issue with moving things to separate
peering sessions: fate sharing.  If your extension relies on information
from the base Internet IPv4 routing table, you want the things to be
in as close synchronization as possible.  This usually means you want
it in the same peering session.

One way or the other, the implementation *MUST* do what it can to
not delay sending its updates too long.  BGP is stateful; if you know
something has changed and you take forever to tell someone about it,
the network as a whole suffers.

......

This all comes down to survivability.  We know we can work around all
of these issues within our current code if the code is carefully
designed, architected to provide the "right" amount of "fairness"
and is robust.

We know from experience that the code is generally evolved rather than
designed after the initial design, generally unfair and not as
robust as we would like.

IMO, the best answer that provides for protocol-level robustness
is multiple peering sessions.  I could even live with these sessions
being layered on SCTP.  We should thus explore the mechanisms by which
we could bind the fate of the things that care about such things.


-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Thanks to Ross and Dimitri, minutes from the meeting below.
Folks who were at the meeting--please review and let me
know if something is so inaccurate it should be fixed.

--
Alex


Announcements (Bill Fenner)

        - RIP working group is finished and will be ended
        - There is a routing area website: www.rtg.ietf.org=20
        - THere is a routing area mailing list: routing-discussion@ietf.o=
rg=20

Working Group Reports

IDR status  (Sue Hares)
        - are in a holding patter until base spec is complete (are on -21=
)
        - see agenda for IDR working group

IS-IS
        - no report

Manet (Alex)
        - four protocol specification are going to experimental status=20
                AODV was published as RFC 3561
                others in progress (one recently reviewed)     =20
                Implementation is in progress

Multicast Last Mile BOF
        - no report

OSPF Status=20
        - two RFCs (NSSA 3101; 3509)
        - five documents in working group last call or beyond
                - OSPF V2 TE is through to the RFC editors
                - BCP prioritization fo OSFP packets
                - refresh reduction in stable topologies
        - two mibs and v3 and authentication for V3 need more work
        - two new documents are just starting at this IETF

MSDP
        - document done
        - MIB almost done

PIM
        - three major drafts in progress
        - they have been pretty stable for a while
        - trying to arrange appropriate reviewers

RPSec=20
        - didn't meet

SSM=20
        - didn't meet at this IETF

UDLR    - no meeting (but status report)

        - 30 June, submitted revised version
        - Major changes from v00.txt (now v01.txt)
          . write PPPoE experiment
          . wrire PIM-SM and MSDP experiment
          . add NAT
        - IPv6 over UDLR
          . no exp i-d
          . 18 june, start discussion on mailing list
          . if there is common interest make a draft charter an propose t=
o AD's

VRRP
        - Radia Perlman is now co-chair of the group
        - security has been removed from VRRP after considerable discussi=
on
        - v2 and v3 drafts have been updated. V2 is ready for WG last can=
n as
          draft standard. VRRPv3 MIB has just been submitted to the worki=
ng
          group, and needs review.=20

UDLR
        - no report

IP Forwarding MIB (Brian)

a while ago updated MIB support for IPv6 requested. Most of these are
in last call in the IPv6 working group. A request: Why not fix other
stuff, such as making it easier to support in today's forwarding
engines? This work is starting now that the IPv6 is stable. Question
to people designing forwarding engines: Is the current IP Forwarding
MIB that is currently defined for IPv4 useful at all? If not, should
we fix it now. Send opinions to Bill Fenner of the routing area
mailing list.

Panel: Routing Protocol Overload
        Panelists:=20
                Dave Meyer     =20
                Pedro Marques
                Ron Bonica
                Gargi Nalawade
               =20
Introduction by Alex:=20

Why are we here: Community is polarized over use of routing protocols
for uses which go somewhat beyond the narrow definition of routing
(particularly wrt BGP). Alex would like to see the community talk.
Alex characterized the two viewpoints as:

        Camp 1:
        - MP-BGP framework is a useful tool to distribute info among INET=
 routers
        - Fair treatment of different AFI/SAFI=92s is an implementation p=
roblem
        - We know how to do this, leave this to us
        Camp 2:
        - This is dangerous. Risks the Internet. Any instability or code =
complexity=20
          caused by one use of BGP could destabilize the main purpose, wh=
ich is=20
          Internet inter-domain routing.=20

Alex would like us to walk out of this room with some understanding of
where we are going. He would like us to find a common ground. Please
respect other points of view. Please don't bring personality issues to
the discussion. Don't just state your opinion, but instead explain the
reason for the opinion.

Panelists present their opinion:

Dave Meyer:
        - Musings on NLRI loading, stability, and signaling in the Intern=
et
        - It is hard to get hard evidence on what we ought to do. Maybe w=
e need
          a study on the topic.=20
        - BGP and maybe IGPs can form an effective transport
          for new features.=20
        - BGP is also used in the Internet
        - BGP in the Internet can have stability issues in some cases.
        - It seems reasonable to ask what effect loading BGP with other i=
nformation
          will have on routing stability.
        - Dave can't quantify anything about the stability. Dave has talk=
ed to a lot=20
          of people.
          Plusses: Operational simplification; Code Re-Use; BGP code will=
 be=20
          carefully optimized.
        - Operational complexity: Worry about breaking one thing when doi=
ng=20
          something else. Single point of failure. Internal queue managem=
ent=20
          needed.=20
        - Much of this is conjecture.=20
        - What if we wanted to start from scratch: Would we want a genera=
lized
          feature transport Mechanism? If so, is BGP this mechanism? As a=
n example
          MSDP ended up looking a lot like BGP.=20
        - Proposal: create problem statement. Draft Requirements, framewo=
rk and
          architecture. Perhaps we should present a problem statement at =
the next IETF.=20
Ron Bonica
        - Defining the scope of BGP
        - Background on the problem: Routers support many applications wh=
ich require
          the synchronization of databases on multiple routers.=20
        - BGP could support all of these applications.=20
        - Ron echoed concerns that he has heard: Will BGP get buggy as we=
 make it=20
          more complex? Is there a possibility of mis-configuration: As f=
unctionality=20
          increases, will information be leaked incorrectly between servi=
ce providers,=20
          and possibly be mis-interpreted?=20
        - Mitigations for these concerns are available: BGP software is a=
lready fairly
          modular. Data transfer is separate from other functions. This i=
mplies that as
          we add more to BGP, we add new modules. Controls exist to prote=
ct against=20
          mis-configuration.
        - Big Bug issue: What if something really bad happens?
        - BGP incomprehensibility: What if it gets too big for a human to=
 understand?
        - Perhaps we should document BGP as a number of separate modules.=
=20
        - Options
                - restrict BGP to main use, and clone it for other reason=
s
                - abstract data transfer from other parts
                - let BGP grow
        - None of these solutions are necessarily right.=20
                - if clone, end up fixing same bugs in multiple code base=
s and updating=20
                  code multiple times
        - We are on shaky ground in taking on this issue. Most of this di=
scussion is about=20
          software engineering. The IETF doesn't normally do software eng=
ineering.=20
        - Proposal: That we listen to vendors and operators. Study the is=
sue.=20

Pedro Marques:
        - (Mostly agree with Dave. This is an issue to study)
        - Look at this from the point of view of System Availability in=20
          Multiservice Networks
        - What is router availability?
        - What does it depend upon?
        - Is there is an impact on deploying a new service in the router?=
 Yes.
        - Don't just look at one component of this. Look at overall syste=
m and
          network availability. The resource sharing issue surfaces whene=
ver you
          introduce a new service on the router. However, resource sharin=
g is also
          an issue when you have only IP Internet service (eg, sharing be=
tween BGP
          and an IGP; sharing between multiple BGP neighbors, so that one=
 neighbor
          doesn't seriously impact another).=20
        - System availability is a system design issue. There are signifi=
cant software
          engineering aspects of this. System availability is generally i=
mproved by=20
          maximizing code re-use. This leads to fewer defects.=20
        - The most problematic issue is internal infrastucture changes (i=
nternal to the
          router). This is independent of the protocol issue, and indepen=
dent of anything
          that we do in the IETF.=20
        - If a given problem requires point to multipoint distribution of=
 information,=20
          then re-use of BGP is more cost-effective than inventing a new =
solution.=20
        - Summary: Resource sharing is always an issue. This is not limit=
ed to multi-
          service issues. There are serious issues here, but these are pr=
imarily software
          engineering issues and therefore outside of the scope of the IE=
TF.=20

Gargi Nalawade
        - Consider "Routing Protocol Overhead".=20
        - What is BGP: A routing protocol, or a database distribution pro=
tocol?=20
        - If it is a routing protocol, should it be doing database distri=
bution?
        - If it is a database distribution protocol, should it be doing r=
outing?
        - BGP definitely does routing. If it does both, what % of its tas=
k should
          be doing routing?=20
        - Question is not whether BGP can do this, of course it can. But =
the=20
          question is whether BGP should do this.=20
        - Routing related information which is closely tied to BGP must b=
e
          carried in BGP.=20
        - What's the solution: Identify the problem. What is routing rela=
ted?
          Then we can talk about solutions.=20
        - This is not just a BGP issue. IGPs carry opaque LSAs and/or=20
          extensible TLV. Why have a BGP-specific solution.
        - She agreed with Pedro that cloning is bad for the health.=20

Open Discussion:
        - Yakov: Gargi's comment that she doesn't want BGP to carry Shake=
speare is
          not relevant to the discussion. The decision should be based on=
 a cost/benefit=20
          analysis, not on what she wants.=20
        - Mark Handley: We might want to distinguish Protocol implementat=
ion=20
          overloading, versus protocol instance overloading, versus proto=
col design=20
          overloading. Instance is most important. We are talking about f=
ate sharing;=20
          If you have two services sharing the same protocol, then they s=
hare the same
          fate. If two services need to be coupled then fine, but otherwi=
se don't put=20
          them in the same protocol instance. Congestion control sharing =
is also=20
          potentially an issue. Example from different world (SIP): SIP w=
as designed to=20
          operate over <didn't hear>. Then SIP got instant messaging adde=
d to it, then=20
          it was realized that instant messaging included video, this was=
 too much,=20
          then they fixed it by removing some features and handling them =
otherwise.=20
        - Chandra (from cisco): The concerns that people have expressed a=
re not clearly
          articulated. Are we talking about overloading the protocol, ver=
sus the=20
          implementation, versus a protocol instance? These are not the s=
ame, and=20
          he doesn't know which one is the concern. Is this an issue of c=
onfiguration=20
          modules, or software implementation? If this is a configuration=
 issue, then=20
          you can fix this as a configuration issue and not as a protocol=
 design issue.=20
        - Dave Meyer wants to understand whether putting more into BGP ef=
fects
          global Internet stability.=20
        - Rahib: What if any impact will this have on the scalability of =
the routing=20
          protocol?=20
        - Rob (Austein): Has spent time with DNS. When you keep adding fe=
atures
          to a protocol, pay attention to who gets benefits and who suffe=
rs the pain.=20
        - Kurt (Lindqvist) We are getting lazy: We are trying to make it =
easy by using
          the same protocol over and over. The threshold for adding thing=
s to the=20
          protocol is too low. Where does this end?=20
        - Kireeti: Don't ask if you are overloading the protocol or syste=
m. Ask about
          multiservice platforms: Is this a good idea? The resource conte=
ntion comes
          from having multiple services on the same physical platform. Do=
 we want a=20
          box doing IP, and a different box doing L2VPNs,  and a differen=
t box doing
          L3 VPNs, etc.. The issue is whether we put these in one box or =
in multiple=20
          boxes. If the box falls over, then you have taken down whatever=
 is on the=20
          box. Putting multiple services on the same box will have an imp=
act, and=20
          therefore require careful implementation. Whether you put them =
in the same=20
          protocol is at the most a second order issue. It is normal for =
reachability=20
          information and routing information to be in a routing protocol=
: An IP VPN
          prefix is reachability information. A layer 2 prefix is reachab=
ility information.=20

        - Ross Callon: Some have talked about software engineering, other=
s have=20
          expressed concerns about internet stability and a few said "I d=
on't care about=20
          software engineering, I care about Internet stability". We need=
 to understand
          that software engineering is a major impact on Internet stabili=
ty, and thus the=20
          people who are talking about software engineering are talking a=
bout internet=20
          stability, and are trying to address what is the most critical =
part of Internet=20
          stability. Using the same protocol does not preclude a careful =
partitioning of=20
          resources within a device, nor does it preclude using separate =
TCP connections.=20
          Using a different protocol does not guarantee using different r=
esources: If=20
          multiple services are in the same physical device, at some leve=
l there will be=20
          some sharing of resources. Therefore the primary issue is not t=
he protocol. The=20
          primary issue is the services on the box, and how much informat=
ion needs to be=20
          exchanged between the boxes. Adding new services to the box req=
uires new=20
          information. This will have some impact. Ross has heard comment=
s from=20
          multiple service providers that they don't want ten different t=
ypes of boxes in=20
          their network, so they want multi-service devies.  The issue is=
 then how best to=20
          provide this. =20

        - Someone from UUnet/MCI: BGP and IS-IS are sort of bread and but=
ter for us.=20
          They want these protocols to be solid. At one point when IPPPN =
got added to=20
          code base, it caused a major outage to their network, even thou=
gh they didn't=20
          use it. This is because it impacted the software on their machi=
nes in a negative=20
          way. Once you put a new feature into the box, particularly into=
 the same=20
          protocol, will this cause a problem - possibly even if they don=
't use the feature?=20
          They run the same code in the core as in the edge, even though =
they don't=20
          need the same features in the core. They can turn off a protoco=
l, if things are in
          a separate protocol. Reply: You can turn off the address family.
        - Hamid (I think that this was Hamid Ould-Brahim): Before a routi=
ng protocol=20
          becomes a protocol, there is a set of problems that the working=
 group looks at.=20
          If a different working group faces the same problems, then they=
 tend to select=20
          the same solutions. He doesn't see a problem here. In many case=
s when=20
          distributing other sorts of information, you end up facing the =
same problems.=20
          Thus you may use the same solutions, such as using route reflec=
tors. Thus you=20
          can gain from experience. This is a natural way of  solving pro=
blems.

        - Lixia Zhang: Good software engineering can reduce the number of=
 bugs.=20
          However, the number of bugs will grow faster than linearly. Mor=
e modular=20
          code will help. We are not just here to build protocols.

        - Pekka Savola: Do we want multiple services or not: In their net=
work, then=20
          definitely don't want them. Pedro: No vendor will build a produ=
ct for a=20
          single company, or even for a limited market segment. Enterpris=
e features,
          X.25 tunneling features will get added. There is the potential =
for impact.
          How do we design things in the most reasonable way to minimize =
the=20
          amount of new code which is needed to provide a certain set of =
functions.=20
          If you have one problem then if you re-invent the wheel.=20

        - marlove(?): He is only three years out of college, and remember=
s his=20
          software engineer course: But I didn't get his point.=20

        - Gargi: Whether or not it is a new protocol there may be some co=
de
          re-usability.=20

        - Luyuan Fang: I agree that there are two problems: Code and mis-=
configuration.=20
          Our configuration of BGP for Internet routing,  and our configu=
ration of VPN=20
          services are separate. Thus having the same protocol does not r=
equire having a=20
          single configuration tool. Are we talking about multiple servic=
es on one box, or
          a single service per box? They are putting multiple services on=
 one box. They=20
          are going to consolidate even more. A University network might =
not need as=20
          many services. As a large service provider, they can't afford t=
o put ten different=20
          boxes into their network to support ten different services. Luy=
uan feels we=20
          should eave it up to the vendor to determine the best way to ma=
ke this reliable=20
          and robust. We can't stop progress, we need to standardize how =
to offer the=20
          multiple services on one box. It doesn't matter to them whether=
 it is one=20
          protocol or multiple protocols.

        - Alex: in the life of a protocol, there will be times when you n=
eed to think=20
          carefully about whether or not you want to extend the protocol =
further, or
          start new protocols.

        - Curt: We have enough to do operationally just to get packets fo=
rwarded. I=20
          am not so worried about adding more lines of code to the router=
s. I am more=20
          worried about having that code executed. I want to know what I =
am running.=20
          When we got the problem with BGP: We had the VPN code in the BG=
P.=20
          We got the problem because the code was delivered in the softwa=
re. It was
          a vendor coding thing, but this is going to happen. Different B=
GP=20
          configuration has already been done with the consideration that=
 BGP is=20
          only doing IP routing. Other services might have a different ch=
aracteristics
          in terms of how rapidly data is updated / exchanged, hold down =
timers, for
          example.=20

        - Andrew(?): We need to separate concerns about bugs versus featu=
res. Bugs=20
          do happen. Don't let one particular bug that occurred in one im=
plementation=20
          obscure the entire conversation. The code has to evolve.=20

        - someone from DT (Rahul Volk?): Talking about design or architec=
tural
          principles sometimes get into fuzzy areas. Since Roman time, we=
 have=20
          had divide and conquer as a principle. Using the protocol which=
 is already
          there to improve TTM doesn't seem right. There is a tradeoff be=
tween=20
          code reuse and speed of deployment, versus adapting the solutio=
n for
          problems that are not foreseen.=20

        - Pedro: Someone made a comment before regarding who pays the cos=
t
          of adding functions. No customer has ever said "do it perfectly=
, and we=20
          will wait five years for it". If customers were to say this, we=
 will respond
          to it. Cost and who are willing to pay matters.=20

        - Alex: If we look ten years ahead, do we want a very large numbe=
r of=20
          attractive features implemented in BGP, or do we want something=
 else.

        - Pedro: Ten years from now, there will be a protocol called BGP,=
 which
          will have almost no resemblance to what is there today. Unicast=
 routing
          will evolve over time. Technology goes in cycles. Today the sti=
mulus
          is for VPNs. Next year it may be something else, and BGP will e=
volve
          to handle this.=20

        - Gargi: We will always have short term requests. This should not=
 preclude
          us from looking for a long term solution. Putting things into B=
GP might
          be the correct long term solution, but we should investigate wh=
ether this
          is the right thing to do.=20

        - Ron: If we were doing BGP over again, we might want to design t=
wo
          protocols, a generic data transfer protocol, and a routing prot=
ocol which
          computes routes, and which uses the data exchange protocol to c=
arry its=20
          routing information.=20

        - ?? (didn't get who): in the short term we have a set of vehicle=
s and a=20
          set of problems.=20

        - Rahul Aggarwar: Three issues: (i) Protocol overload; (ii) imple=
mentation=20
          complexity / software engineering; (iii) Deployment issues. How=
 strongly
          coupled are the new features with the old features in BGP? Prob=
ably not
          very. If we put new information into BGP and carry it around, i=
s this a
          problem. =20

        - Bill Fenner: There has been a lot of work on the stability of r=
outes in BGP
          and the stability of inter-domain routing. If you put more thin=
gs over the=20
          same protocol, are you violating the original assumptions.=20

        - Gargi: Just because you use a new SAFI, there is still some imp=
act on the=20
          overall BGP. Existing SAFI's may be effected.=20

        - Rahul reply: He is making a distinction between code changes an=
d protocol
          procedures.=20

        - Dino: MSDP: Why was this not in BGP: Multiple service providers=
 said
          that they wanted it in BGP in order to make it easier to deploy=
. Dino had a=20
          concern that it might evolve after deployment, and that this mi=
ght have future
          impacts on BGP which we can't anticipate. Also, if it fails, th=
en it is easier to
          remove if it fails. If you want things stable, you can't change=
 it. Pedro=20
          questioned whether this was an appropriate analogy.=20

        - Yakov: If I follow your logic, then we should take multicast an=
d IPv6 out
          of BGP, and have four protocols (unicast IPv4, multicast IPv4, =
unicast
          IPv6, and multicast IPv6):
        - Dino: It is a cost-benefit tradeoff.=20

        - Yakov: We agree that it is a cost-benefit tradeoff. BGP was des=
igned to=20
          carry 1,000 routes. BGP was not designed to carry CIDR, nor IPv=
6. BGP=20
          carries much more than this today. It has evolved over time to =
meet=20
          new requirements. We have other precedents of putting multiple =
things into=20
          one protocol: Two such precedents are IP and TCP. In order to d=
ecide what=20
          should go into BGP and what should not go into BGP requires cos=
t-benefit=20
          analysis. If you want to add something which folds in well, you=
 do so. If=20
          you want something that requires very different procedures, the=
n you use a
          new protocol.=20

        - Vach: Cost benefit analysis is a way to consider alternatives (=
eg, use a=20
          linked list or use a tree - this is a cost-benefit analysis). U=
sing a flooding=20
          protocol for information which doesn't need flooding is a good =
example
          of a bad tradeoff.=20

        - Chandra: We know that BGP can be extended to have multiple sess=
ions=20
          (eg, per-SAFI). BGP can therefore become a session demultiplexe=
r. I am
          getting the feeling after listening to this that some people fe=
el they can
          drive protocol implementation architecture by driving one or mu=
ltiple=20
          protocols.

Panelist summaries:
        - Ron: software is about software extensibility and stability. Th=
ese are=20
          software engineering issues, and the IETF doesn't do software e=
ngineering.
           Others have pointed out that we want modularity but we can't f=
orce
          any particular software design by deciding what goes into what =
protocol.
          This implies that we have a really hard problem.=20

        - Dave: Wants to talk more about protocol design and less about s=
oftware
          design. There is a tradeoff between features and bugs. We can't=
 get away
          from that. What is the effect on the Internet architecture.

        - Pedro: What are the concerns that people have? He would like to=
 get the
          concerns enumerated so that the concerns can be understood.

        - Gargi: Has heard concerns from operators that they want the cor=
e Internet
          functionality to be solid, and not impacted by any additions. W=
hether=20
          something belongs in BGP needs to be handled on a case by case =
basis.=20
          Even though some things may look okay in BGP today, we also hav=
e to=20
          pay attention to whether this will belong in BGP in the future.=
=20

Questions from Alex:

  - How many ISPs ? ~ 10
  - Who thinks BGP overloading is not an issue ? ~ nobody
  - Who thinks BGP should not change at all ? ~ very few
  - Who believes we should pursue the direction of a new protocol
    potentially based on MP-BGP framework and used for  distribution of
    generic non-routing related info among the routers? ~ lot of support


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Thanks to Ross and Dimitri, minutes from the meeting below.
Folks who were at the meeting--please review and let me
know if something is so inaccurate it should be fixed.

--
Alex


Announcements (Bill Fenner)

        - RIP working group is finished and will be ended
        - There is a routing area website: www.rtg.ietf.org=20
        - THere is a routing area mailing list: routing-discussion@ietf.o=
rg=20

Working Group Reports

IDR status  (Sue Hares)
        - are in a holding patter until base spec is complete (are on -21=
)
        - see agenda for IDR working group

IS-IS
        - no report

Manet (Alex)
        - four protocol specification are going to experimental status=20
                AODV was published as RFC 3561
                others in progress (one recently reviewed)     =20
                Implementation is in progress

Multicast Last Mile BOF
        - no report

OSPF Status=20
        - two RFCs (NSSA 3101; 3509)
        - five documents in working group last call or beyond
                - OSPF V2 TE is through to the RFC editors
                - BCP prioritization fo OSFP packets
                - refresh reduction in stable topologies
        - two mibs and v3 and authentication for V3 need more work
        - two new documents are just starting at this IETF

MSDP
        - document done
        - MIB almost done

PIM
        - three major drafts in progress
        - they have been pretty stable for a while
        - trying to arrange appropriate reviewers

RPSec=20
        - didn't meet

SSM=20
        - didn't meet at this IETF

UDLR    - no meeting (but status report)

        - 30 June, submitted revised version
        - Major changes from v00.txt (now v01.txt)
          . write PPPoE experiment
          . wrire PIM-SM and MSDP experiment
          . add NAT
        - IPv6 over UDLR
          . no exp i-d
          . 18 june, start discussion on mailing list
          . if there is common interest make a draft charter an propose t=
o AD's

VRRP
        - Radia Perlman is now co-chair of the group
        - security has been removed from VRRP after considerable discussi=
on
        - v2 and v3 drafts have been updated. V2 is ready for WG last can=
n as
          draft standard. VRRPv3 MIB has just been submitted to the worki=
ng
          group, and needs review.=20

UDLR
        - no report

IP Forwarding MIB (Brian)

a while ago updated MIB support for IPv6 requested. Most of these are
in last call in the IPv6 working group. A request: Why not fix other
stuff, such as making it easier to support in today's forwarding
engines? This work is starting now that the IPv6 is stable. Question
to people designing forwarding engines: Is the current IP Forwarding
MIB that is currently defined for IPv4 useful at all? If not, should
we fix it now. Send opinions to Bill Fenner of the routing area
mailing list.

Panel: Routing Protocol Overload
        Panelists:=20
                Dave Meyer     =20
                Pedro Marques
                Ron Bonica
                Gargi Nalawade
               =20
Introduction by Alex:=20

Why are we here: Community is polarized over use of routing protocols
for uses which go somewhat beyond the narrow definition of routing
(particularly wrt BGP). Alex would like to see the community talk.
Alex characterized the two viewpoints as:

        Camp 1:
        - MP-BGP framework is a useful tool to distribute info among INET=
 routers
        - Fair treatment of different AFI/SAFI=92s is an implementation p=
roblem
        - We know how to do this, leave this to us
        Camp 2:
        - This is dangerous. Risks the Internet. Any instability or code =
complexity=20
          caused by one use of BGP could destabilize the main purpose, wh=
ich is=20
          Internet inter-domain routing.=20

Alex would like us to walk out of this room with some understanding of
where we are going. He would like us to find a common ground. Please
respect other points of view. Please don't bring personality issues to
the discussion. Don't just state your opinion, but instead explain the
reason for the opinion.

Panelists present their opinion:

Dave Meyer:
        - Musings on NLRI loading, stability, and signaling in the Intern=
et
        - It is hard to get hard evidence on what we ought to do. Maybe w=
e need
          a study on the topic.=20
        - BGP and maybe IGPs can form an effective transport
          for new features.=20
        - BGP is also used in the Internet
        - BGP in the Internet can have stability issues in some cases.
        - It seems reasonable to ask what effect loading BGP with other i=
nformation
          will have on routing stability.
        - Dave can't quantify anything about the stability. Dave has talk=
ed to a lot=20
          of people.
          Plusses: Operational simplification; Code Re-Use; BGP code will=
 be=20
          carefully optimized.
        - Operational complexity: Worry about breaking one thing when doi=
ng=20
          something else. Single point of failure. Internal queue managem=
ent=20
          needed.=20
        - Much of this is conjecture.=20
        - What if we wanted to start from scratch: Would we want a genera=
lized
          feature transport Mechanism? If so, is BGP this mechanism? As a=
n example
          MSDP ended up looking a lot like BGP.=20
        - Proposal: create problem statement. Draft Requirements, framewo=
rk and
          architecture. Perhaps we should present a problem statement at =
the next IETF.=20
Ron Bonica
        - Defining the scope of BGP
        - Background on the problem: Routers support many applications wh=
ich require
          the synchronization of databases on multiple routers.=20
        - BGP could support all of these applications.=20
        - Ron echoed concerns that he has heard: Will BGP get buggy as we=
 make it=20
          more complex? Is there a possibility of mis-configuration: As f=
unctionality=20
          increases, will information be leaked incorrectly between servi=
ce providers,=20
          and possibly be mis-interpreted?=20
        - Mitigations for these concerns are available: BGP software is a=
lready fairly
          modular. Data transfer is separate from other functions. This i=
mplies that as
          we add more to BGP, we add new modules. Controls exist to prote=
ct against=20
          mis-configuration.
        - Big Bug issue: What if something really bad happens?
        - BGP incomprehensibility: What if it gets too big for a human to=
 understand?
        - Perhaps we should document BGP as a number of separate modules.=
=20
        - Options
                - restrict BGP to main use, and clone it for other reason=
s
                - abstract data transfer from other parts
                - let BGP grow
        - None of these solutions are necessarily right.=20
                - if clone, end up fixing same bugs in multiple code base=
s and updating=20
                  code multiple times
        - We are on shaky ground in taking on this issue. Most of this di=
scussion is about=20
          software engineering. The IETF doesn't normally do software eng=
ineering.=20
        - Proposal: That we listen to vendors and operators. Study the is=
sue.=20

Pedro Marques:
        - (Mostly agree with Dave. This is an issue to study)
        - Look at this from the point of view of System Availability in=20
          Multiservice Networks
        - What is router availability?
        - What does it depend upon?
        - Is there is an impact on deploying a new service in the router?=
 Yes.
        - Don't just look at one component of this. Look at overall syste=
m and
          network availability. The resource sharing issue surfaces whene=
ver you
          introduce a new service on the router. However, resource sharin=
g is also
          an issue when you have only IP Internet service (eg, sharing be=
tween BGP
          and an IGP; sharing between multiple BGP neighbors, so that one=
 neighbor
          doesn't seriously impact another).=20
        - System availability is a system design issue. There are signifi=
cant software
          engineering aspects of this. System availability is generally i=
mproved by=20
          maximizing code re-use. This leads to fewer defects.=20
        - The most problematic issue is internal infrastucture changes (i=
nternal to the
          router). This is independent of the protocol issue, and indepen=
dent of anything
          that we do in the IETF.=20
        - If a given problem requires point to multipoint distribution of=
 information,=20
          then re-use of BGP is more cost-effective than inventing a new =
solution.=20
        - Summary: Resource sharing is always an issue. This is not limit=
ed to multi-
          service issues. There are serious issues here, but these are pr=
imarily software
          engineering issues and therefore outside of the scope of the IE=
TF.=20

Gargi Nalawade
        - Consider "Routing Protocol Overhead".=20
        - What is BGP: A routing protocol, or a database distribution pro=
tocol?=20
        - If it is a routing protocol, should it be doing database distri=
bution?
        - If it is a database distribution protocol, should it be doing r=
outing?
        - BGP definitely does routing. If it does both, what % of its tas=
k should
          be doing routing?=20
        - Question is not whether BGP can do this, of course it can. But =
the=20
          question is whether BGP should do this.=20
        - Routing related information which is closely tied to BGP must b=
e
          carried in BGP.=20
        - What's the solution: Identify the problem. What is routing rela=
ted?
          Then we can talk about solutions.=20
        - This is not just a BGP issue. IGPs carry opaque LSAs and/or=20
          extensible TLV. Why have a BGP-specific solution.
        - She agreed with Pedro that cloning is bad for the health.=20

Open Discussion:
        - Yakov: Gargi's comment that she doesn't want BGP to carry Shake=
speare is
          not relevant to the discussion. The decision should be based on=
 a cost/benefit=20
          analysis, not on what she wants.=20
        - Mark Handley: We might want to distinguish Protocol implementat=
ion=20
          overloading, versus protocol instance overloading, versus proto=
col design=20
          overloading. Instance is most important. We are talking about f=
ate sharing;=20
          If you have two services sharing the same protocol, then they s=
hare the same
          fate. If two services need to be coupled then fine, but otherwi=
se don't put=20
          them in the same protocol instance. Congestion control sharing =
is also=20
          potentially an issue. Example from different world (SIP): SIP w=
as designed to=20
          operate over <didn't hear>. Then SIP got instant messaging adde=
d to it, then=20
          it was realized that instant messaging included video, this was=
 too much,=20
          then they fixed it by removing some features and handling them =
otherwise.=20
        - Chandra (from cisco): The concerns that people have expressed a=
re not clearly
          articulated. Are we talking about overloading the protocol, ver=
sus the=20
          implementation, versus a protocol instance? These are not the s=
ame, and=20
          he doesn't know which one is the concern. Is this an issue of c=
onfiguration=20
          modules, or software implementation? If this is a configuration=
 issue, then=20
          you can fix this as a configuration issue and not as a protocol=
 design issue.=20
        - Dave Meyer wants to understand whether putting more into BGP ef=
fects
          global Internet stability.=20
        - Rahib: What if any impact will this have on the scalability of =
the routing=20
          protocol?=20
        - Rob (Austein): Has spent time with DNS. When you keep adding fe=
atures
          to a protocol, pay attention to who gets benefits and who suffe=
rs the pain.=20
        - Kurt (Lindqvist) We are getting lazy: We are trying to make it =
easy by using
          the same protocol over and over. The threshold for adding thing=
s to the=20
          protocol is too low. Where does this end?=20
        - Kireeti: Don't ask if you are overloading the protocol or syste=
m. Ask about
          multiservice platforms: Is this a good idea? The resource conte=
ntion comes
          from having multiple services on the same physical platform. Do=
 we want a=20
          box doing IP, and a different box doing L2VPNs,  and a differen=
t box doing
          L3 VPNs, etc.. The issue is whether we put these in one box or =
in multiple=20
          boxes. If the box falls over, then you have taken down whatever=
 is on the=20
          box. Putting multiple services on the same box will have an imp=
act, and=20
          therefore require careful implementation. Whether you put them =
in the same=20
          protocol is at the most a second order issue. It is normal for =
reachability=20
          information and routing information to be in a routing protocol=
: An IP VPN
          prefix is reachability information. A layer 2 prefix is reachab=
ility information.=20

        - Ross Callon: Some have talked about software engineering, other=
s have=20
          expressed concerns about internet stability and a few said "I d=
on't care about=20
          software engineering, I care about Internet stability". We need=
 to understand
          that software engineering is a major impact on Internet stabili=
ty, and thus the=20
          people who are talking about software engineering are talking a=
bout internet=20
          stability, and are trying to address what is the most critical =
part of Internet=20
          stability. Using the same protocol does not preclude a careful =
partitioning of=20
          resources within a device, nor does it preclude using separate =
TCP connections.=20
          Using a different protocol does not guarantee using different r=
esources: If=20
          multiple services are in the same physical device, at some leve=
l there will be=20
          some sharing of resources. Therefore the primary issue is not t=
he protocol. The=20
          primary issue is the services on the box, and how much informat=
ion needs to be=20
          exchanged between the boxes. Adding new services to the box req=
uires new=20
          information. This will have some impact. Ross has heard comment=
s from=20
          multiple service providers that they don't want ten different t=
ypes of boxes in=20
          their network, so they want multi-service devies.  The issue is=
 then how best to=20
          provide this. =20

        - Someone from UUnet/MCI: BGP and IS-IS are sort of bread and but=
ter for us.=20
          They want these protocols to be solid. At one point when IPPPN =
got added to=20
          code base, it caused a major outage to their network, even thou=
gh they didn't=20
          use it. This is because it impacted the software on their machi=
nes in a negative=20
          way. Once you put a new feature into the box, particularly into=
 the same=20
          protocol, will this cause a problem - possibly even if they don=
't use the feature?=20
          They run the same code in the core as in the edge, even though =
they don't=20
          need the same features in the core. They can turn off a protoco=
l, if things are in
          a separate protocol. Reply: You can turn off the address family.
        - Hamid (I think that this was Hamid Ould-Brahim): Before a routi=
ng protocol=20
          becomes a protocol, there is a set of problems that the working=
 group looks at.=20
          If a different working group faces the same problems, then they=
 tend to select=20
          the same solutions. He doesn't see a problem here. In many case=
s when=20
          distributing other sorts of information, you end up facing the =
same problems.=20
          Thus you may use the same solutions, such as using route reflec=
tors. Thus you=20
          can gain from experience. This is a natural way of  solving pro=
blems.

        - Lixia Zhang: Good software engineering can reduce the number of=
 bugs.=20
          However, the number of bugs will grow faster than linearly. Mor=
e modular=20
          code will help. We are not just here to build protocols.

        - Pekka Savola: Do we want multiple services or not: In their net=
work, then=20
          definitely don't want them. Pedro: No vendor will build a produ=
ct for a=20
          single company, or even for a limited market segment. Enterpris=
e features,
          X.25 tunneling features will get added. There is the potential =
for impact.
          How do we design things in the most reasonable way to minimize =
the=20
          amount of new code which is needed to provide a certain set of =
functions.=20
          If you have one problem then if you re-invent the wheel.=20

        - marlove(?): He is only three years out of college, and remember=
s his=20
          software engineer course: But I didn't get his point.=20

        - Gargi: Whether or not it is a new protocol there may be some co=
de
          re-usability.=20

        - Luyuan Fang: I agree that there are two problems: Code and mis-=
configuration.=20
          Our configuration of BGP for Internet routing,  and our configu=
ration of VPN=20
          services are separate. Thus having the same protocol does not r=
equire having a=20
          single configuration tool. Are we talking about multiple servic=
es on one box, or
          a single service per box? They are putting multiple services on=
 one box. They=20
          are going to consolidate even more. A University network might =
not need as=20
          many services. As a large service provider, they can't afford t=
o put ten different=20
          boxes into their network to support ten different services. Luy=
uan feels we=20
          should eave it up to the vendor to determine the best way to ma=
ke this reliable=20
          and robust. We can't stop progress, we need to standardize how =
to offer the=20
          multiple services on one box. It doesn't matter to them whether=
 it is one=20
          protocol or multiple protocols.

        - Alex: in the life of a protocol, there will be times when you n=
eed to think=20
          carefully about whether or not you want to extend the protocol =
further, or
          start new protocols.

        - Curt: We have enough to do operationally just to get packets fo=
rwarded. I=20
          am not so worried about adding more lines of code to the router=
s. I am more=20
          worried about having that code executed. I want to know what I =
am running.=20
          When we got the problem with BGP: We had the VPN code in the BG=
P.=20
          We got the problem because the code was delivered in the softwa=
re. It was
          a vendor coding thing, but this is going to happen. Different B=
GP=20
          configuration has already been done with the consideration that=
 BGP is=20
          only doing IP routing. Other services might have a different ch=
aracteristics
          in terms of how rapidly data is updated / exchanged, hold down =
timers, for
          example.=20

        - Andrew(?): We need to separate concerns about bugs versus featu=
res. Bugs=20
          do happen. Don't let one particular bug that occurred in one im=
plementation=20
          obscure the entire conversation. The code has to evolve.=20

        - someone from DT (Rahul Volk?): Talking about design or architec=
tural
          principles sometimes get into fuzzy areas. Since Roman time, we=
 have=20
          had divide and conquer as a principle. Using the protocol which=
 is already
          there to improve TTM doesn't seem right. There is a tradeoff be=
tween=20
          code reuse and speed of deployment, versus adapting the solutio=
n for
          problems that are not foreseen.=20

        - Pedro: Someone made a comment before regarding who pays the cos=
t
          of adding functions. No customer has ever said "do it perfectly=
, and we=20
          will wait five years for it". If customers were to say this, we=
 will respond
          to it. Cost and who are willing to pay matters.=20

        - Alex: If we look ten years ahead, do we want a very large numbe=
r of=20
          attractive features implemented in BGP, or do we want something=
 else.

        - Pedro: Ten years from now, there will be a protocol called BGP,=
 which
          will have almost no resemblance to what is there today. Unicast=
 routing
          will evolve over time. Technology goes in cycles. Today the sti=
mulus
          is for VPNs. Next year it may be something else, and BGP will e=
volve
          to handle this.=20

        - Gargi: We will always have short term requests. This should not=
 preclude
          us from looking for a long term solution. Putting things into B=
GP might
          be the correct long term solution, but we should investigate wh=
ether this
          is the right thing to do.=20

        - Ron: If we were doing BGP over again, we might want to design t=
wo
          protocols, a generic data transfer protocol, and a routing prot=
ocol which
          computes routes, and which uses the data exchange protocol to c=
arry its=20
          routing information.=20

        - ?? (didn't get who): in the short term we have a set of vehicle=
s and a=20
          set of problems.=20

        - Rahul Aggarwar: Three issues: (i) Protocol overload; (ii) imple=
mentation=20
          complexity / software engineering; (iii) Deployment issues. How=
 strongly
          coupled are the new features with the old features in BGP? Prob=
ably not
          very. If we put new information into BGP and carry it around, i=
s this a
          problem. =20

        - Bill Fenner: There has been a lot of work on the stability of r=
outes in BGP
          and the stability of inter-domain routing. If you put more thin=
gs over the=20
          same protocol, are you violating the original assumptions.=20

        - Gargi: Just because you use a new SAFI, there is still some imp=
act on the=20
          overall BGP. Existing SAFI's may be effected.=20

        - Rahul reply: He is making a distinction between code changes an=
d protocol
          procedures.=20

        - Dino: MSDP: Why was this not in BGP: Multiple service providers=
 said
          that they wanted it in BGP in order to make it easier to deploy=
. Dino had a=20
          concern that it might evolve after deployment, and that this mi=
ght have future
          impacts on BGP which we can't anticipate. Also, if it fails, th=
en it is easier to
          remove if it fails. If you want things stable, you can't change=
 it. Pedro=20
          questioned whether this was an appropriate analogy.=20

        - Yakov: If I follow your logic, then we should take multicast an=
d IPv6 out
          of BGP, and have four protocols (unicast IPv4, multicast IPv4, =
unicast
          IPv6, and multicast IPv6):
        - Dino: It is a cost-benefit tradeoff.=20

        - Yakov: We agree that it is a cost-benefit tradeoff. BGP was des=
igned to=20
          carry 1,000 routes. BGP was not designed to carry CIDR, nor IPv=
6. BGP=20
          carries much more than this today. It has evolved over time to =
meet=20
          new requirements. We have other precedents of putting multiple =
things into=20
          one protocol: Two such precedents are IP and TCP. In order to d=
ecide what=20
          should go into BGP and what should not go into BGP requires cos=
t-benefit=20
          analysis. If you want to add something which folds in well, you=
 do so. If=20
          you want something that requires very different procedures, the=
n you use a
          new protocol.=20

        - Vach: Cost benefit analysis is a way to consider alternatives (=
eg, use a=20
          linked list or use a tree - this is a cost-benefit analysis). U=
sing a flooding=20
          protocol for information which doesn't need flooding is a good =
example
          of a bad tradeoff.=20

        - Chandra: We know that BGP can be extended to have multiple sess=
ions=20
          (eg, per-SAFI). BGP can therefore become a session demultiplexe=
r. I am
          getting the feeling after listening to this that some people fe=
el they can
          drive protocol implementation architecture by driving one or mu=
ltiple=20
          protocols.

Panelist summaries:
        - Ron: software is about software extensibility and stability. Th=
ese are=20
          software engineering issues, and the IETF doesn't do software e=
ngineering.
           Others have pointed out that we want modularity but we can't f=
orce
          any particular software design by deciding what goes into what =
protocol.
          This implies that we have a really hard problem.=20

        - Dave: Wants to talk more about protocol design and less about s=
oftware
          design. There is a tradeoff between features and bugs. We can't=
 get away
          from that. What is the effect on the Internet architecture.

        - Pedro: What are the concerns that people have? He would like to=
 get the
          concerns enumerated so that the concerns can be understood.

        - Gargi: Has heard concerns from operators that they want the cor=
e Internet
          functionality to be solid, and not impacted by any additions. W=
hether=20
          something belongs in BGP needs to be handled on a case by case =
basis.=20
          Even though some things may look okay in BGP today, we also hav=
e to=20
          pay attention to whether this will belong in BGP in the future.=
=20

Questions from Alex:

  - How many ISPs ? ~ 10
  - Who thinks BGP overloading is not an issue ? ~ nobody
  - Who thinks BGP should not change at all ? ~ very few
  - Who believes we should pursue the direction of a new protocol
    potentially based on MP-BGP framework and used for  distribution of
    generic non-routing related info among the routers? ~ lot of support


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Subject: Re: IETF-57 RTG area meeting minutes
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>  - marlove(?): He is only three years out of college, and remembers
> his software engineer course: But I didn't get his point.

My point was that reusability in software engineering doesn't mean that if
I
have an existing module A and I want to develop a new (and a potentially
different) module B then we "reuse" A and pile *all* the functions of B on
top of A. What "reusability" *generally* means is that we "reuse" most of
the code/design/test data/knowledge from module A to implement the new
module B. Reusability is not a concept that is limited to the coding phase
of the software life-cycle. It starts from the requirements analysis and
extends till the retirement of the product/feature.

E.g. Defining and implementing good classes/objects in an OOPs design, so
that these can be "reused" for other modules would be a good example of
what software engineering really advocates.

This was in response to what Pedro kept repeating in his presentation on
why we should put all the new features on top of BGP and to the impressive
number of google "hits" he had shown on "reusability" in Software
Engineering !! :-)

Please note that I am *not* against using BGP for "other" things. All I
wanted was to point out, that his argument wasn't really correct .. atleast
not academically!

~Manav





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>  - marlove(?): He is only three years out of college, and remembers
> his software engineer course: But I didn't get his point.

My point was that reusability in software engineering doesn't mean that if
I
have an existing module A and I want to develop a new (and a potentially
different) module B then we "reuse" A and pile *all* the functions of B on
top of A. What "reusability" *generally* means is that we "reuse" most of
the code/design/test data/knowledge from module A to implement the new
module B. Reusability is not a concept that is limited to the coding phase
of the software life-cycle. It starts from the requirements analysis and
extends till the retirement of the product/feature.

E.g. Defining and implementing good classes/objects in an OOPs design, so
that these can be "reused" for other modules would be a good example of
what software engineering really advocates.

This was in response to what Pedro kept repeating in his presentation on
why we should put all the new features on top of BGP and to the impressive
number of google "hits" he had shown on "reusability" in Software
Engineering !! :-)

Please note that I am *not* against using BGP for "other" things. All I
wanted was to point out, that his argument wasn't really correct .. atleast
not academically!

~Manav





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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna] 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 07:00:40 -0700

Danny,

[clipped...]

> On the topic of RP overloading...
>
> There are [some] very real problems folks are attempting to address and
> given MP-BGP & BGP-CAP, BGP has been the easy answer.  Heck, with IGP
> Capabilities being defined we'll be able to do more things even faster
> (although I'm kidding, be wary :-)

The discussion should certainly include extensions to ISIS, like
carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, IPv4 unicast routes
used by IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast routes used by IPv6 multicast,
using  ISIS Extensions for BGP Peer Discovery, using ISIS flooding
procedures to carry TE information.

With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
more stuff into ISIS.

Yakov.


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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 07:40:34 -0700

Alex,

> Eric,
> 
> > I wasn't in Vienna, but let me put in my two cents on why it sometimes makes
> > sense  to use BGP  for distributing  non-routing information.   Basically, I
> > think you  need to look at  the specific requirements  for distributing that
> > information.   (Yes,  I  know  this  isn't  as  much  fun  as  making  broad
> > generalizations ;-))
> 
> > Consider a set of routers S such that: 
> 
> > - Members of S know apriori that they are members of S, but they do not know
> >   apriori which other routers are members of S. 
> > - S is divided into subsets (not necessarily disjoint) such that all members
> >   of a subset share a certain attribute.  Thus for attribute A, we can speak
> >   of the A-subset of S.  
> > - Each member  of S is configured with  a set of "export  attributes", and a
> >   set of "import attributes". 
> > - If a router in S is configured  with export attribute E, it is a member of
> >   the E-subset. 
> 
> > - If a router in S is configured  with import attribute I, it needs to learn
> >   the membership of the I-subset. 
> > - The  set  of  import and/or  export  attributes  with  which a  router  is
> >   configured  may change  at  any time;  changes  in the  membership of  the
> >   various A-subsets should be learned within minutes.
> > - The changes do not occur with great frequency. 
> > - The total number of attributes under consideration may be very large. 
> > - Members of  S cannot be assumed to  be in the same  Autonomous System, nor
> >   can  they necessarily  be assumed  to  be under  the control  of the  same
> >   administration.
> >
> > Now  we  need  a  protocol  which  detects  changes  in  the  A-subsets  and
> > distributes these changes.  What requirements can be put on such a protocol:
> > - It has to  provide a way for a  router to announce that it  has acquired a
> >   new export attribute. (Call this an "update" operation.)
> > - It has  to provide  a way for  a router  to announce that  it has  lost an
> >   export attribute.  (Call this a "withdraw" operation.) 
> > - For  scalability, we  prefer  that routers  which  are not  in  S are  not
> >   impacted by any  of this; in particular, they should  not need to maintain
> >   any state which is specific to S or any of its subsets.
> 
> > Since the members of S do not know each other apriori, one might expect that
> > there will be a server involved, where  the members of S talk to the server,
> > and the  server redistributes the  information as necessary.  Of  course, we
> > usually want  to have each router  talking to two servers,  with the servers
> > also updating each other.  And to make sure the whole system scales up, we'd
> > like to be able to have  servers with different sets of "clients" talking to
> > each  other.  Since  we may  be passing  large amounts  of  information over
> > arbitrary  network  paths, we  need  to  have  a reliable,  flow  controlled
> > transport, and it would be  nice if the transport handled congestion control
> > as well.  A  point-to-point transport between clients and  servers seems the
> > best fit,  given that we  don't want to  burden any of S's  non-members with
> > S-specific state. 
> 
> > To further  improve scalability, we'd  like to be  able to have  each client
> > tell its server(s) its set of import attributes, so that a given router only
> > receives the  information in which  it is interested.  (Call  this "outbound
> > attribute filtering".)  If  we have servers talking to  servers, it would be
> > nice to have  the outbound attribute filtering passed  around the servers in
> > some loop-free manner, but we can leave that for further study. 
> 
> Thanks! Really great summary of the required functionality!
> This is at least what I would have in mind.
> 
> > If  you  put all  these  requirements together,  and  look  for an  existing
> > protocol to satisfy them, you are  inevitably led to BGP.  The salient issue
> > is  not whether  the attributes  that  need to  be distributed  are part  of
> > "routing",  but  whether the  requirements  for  the  distribution of  these
> > attributes  are very  similar to  the requirements  for the  distribution of
> > inter-domain routing information.  We are led to BGP because of a similarity
> > in the distribution requirements, not necessarily because of a similarity in
> > the information distributed.
> 
> > Many alternatives  have been suggested  in the past,  but most of  them just
> > make BGP look even better ;-)
> 
> And that's why, if we follow the direction of instantiating a separate
> protocol, it would most probably inherit a lot from MP-BGP. I.e., the
> idea is that it would have a very similar framework, though work over
> a different TCP port number, and would live its own life with
> independent (from BGP) features, extensions, optimizations, etc.
> 
> [from your thread with Jon:]
> 
> Jon>> for  a  start you  create  other reasons  why  BGP  speakers might  get
> Jon>> overloaded,  might get  attacked,  might get  misconfigured, and  might
> Jon>> never converge 
> > 
> > Any  time you use  a protocol  to distribute  information, you  create these
> > possibilities, it's nothing to do with what protocol you're using. 
> 
> I think the argument here is about risk assessment and management.
> 
> Though it is possible to do a fine job of clearly separating different
> applications of the same protocol within the system, using a separate
> protocol makes it much more likely to happen.

Following your logic one should have a separate protocol per
application, each with "its own life with independent (from BGP)
features, extensions optimizations, etc." 

Yakov.

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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 07:42:55 -0700

Alex,

[clipped...]

> [from your thread with Jon:]
> 
> Jon>> for  a  start you  create  other reasons  why  BGP  speakers might  get
> Jon>> overloaded,  might get  attacked,  might get  misconfigured, and  might
> Jon>> never converge 
> > 
> > Any  time you use  a protocol  to distribute  information, you  create these
> > possibilities, it's nothing to do with what protocol you're using. 
> 
> I think the argument here is about risk assessment and management.
> 
> Though it is possible to do a fine job of clearly separating different
> applications of the same protocol within the system, using a separate
> protocol makes it much more likely to happen.

Since you agree that it is quite possible "to do a fine job of
clearly separating different applications of the same protocol within
the system", let me suggest that the folks who are capable of
doing such "fine job" should continue doing this, while the folks
who need a separate protocol to make this happen should pursue the
avenue of the separate protocol per application.

Yakov.

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To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna] 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 07:00:40 -0700

Danny,

[clipped...]

> On the topic of RP overloading...
>
> There are [some] very real problems folks are attempting to address and
> given MP-BGP & BGP-CAP, BGP has been the easy answer.  Heck, with IGP
> Capabilities being defined we'll be able to do more things even faster
> (although I'm kidding, be wary :-)

The discussion should certainly include extensions to ISIS, like
carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, IPv4 unicast routes
used by IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast routes used by IPv6 multicast,
using  ISIS Extensions for BGP Peer Discovery, using ISIS flooding
procedures to carry TE information.

With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
more stuff into ISIS.

Yakov.


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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 11:05:14 -0400

On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 07:00:40AM -0700, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
> adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
> more stuff into ISIS.

As I think I've mentioned before, I think we each have reactions
much like the DNS folk who continually find stuff being shoved
into their working infrastructure.  

(not specifically to Yakov)
Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?


-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 11:05:14 -0400

On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 07:00:40AM -0700, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
> adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
> more stuff into ISIS.

As I think I've mentioned before, I think we each have reactions
much like the DNS folk who continually find stuff being shoved
into their working infrastructure.  

(not specifically to Yakov)
Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?


-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 08:13:30 -0700

Alex,

[clipped...]
 
> The point is that I agree that the MP-BGP framework is a good match
> for the required functionality, however the number of concerns we have
> heard suggest that it may not be THE right choice in the long run.

We also heard for quite some time that for the Internet inter-domain
routing BGP "may not be THE right choice in the long run". With
this in mind I would suggest for folks interested in "THE right
choice in the long run" to stop arguing against adding more stuff
to BGP, and instead join the folks working on "THE right choice in 
the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing.

Yakov.

P.S. For those interested in the current status of the work on "THE
right choice in the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing
I am happy to report that this work, aka as a LTSFGTC (Long Term
Solution For Generations To Come), is in progress and is expected
to be published in RFC100000.

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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 07:42:55 -0700

Alex,

[clipped...]

> [from your thread with Jon:]
> 
> Jon>> for  a  start you  create  other reasons  why  BGP  speakers might  get
> Jon>> overloaded,  might get  attacked,  might get  misconfigured, and  might
> Jon>> never converge 
> > 
> > Any  time you use  a protocol  to distribute  information, you  create these
> > possibilities, it's nothing to do with what protocol you're using. 
> 
> I think the argument here is about risk assessment and management.
> 
> Though it is possible to do a fine job of clearly separating different
> applications of the same protocol within the system, using a separate
> protocol makes it much more likely to happen.

Since you agree that it is quite possible "to do a fine job of
clearly separating different applications of the same protocol within
the system", let me suggest that the folks who are capable of
doing such "fine job" should continue doing this, while the folks
who need a separate protocol to make this happen should pursue the
avenue of the separate protocol per application.

Yakov.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 11:31:46 2003
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 07:40:34 -0700

Alex,

> Eric,
> 
> > I wasn't in Vienna, but let me put in my two cents on why it sometimes makes
> > sense  to use BGP  for distributing  non-routing information.   Basically, I
> > think you  need to look at  the specific requirements  for distributing that
> > information.   (Yes,  I  know  this  isn't  as  much  fun  as  making  broad
> > generalizations ;-))
> 
> > Consider a set of routers S such that: 
> 
> > - Members of S know apriori that they are members of S, but they do not know
> >   apriori which other routers are members of S. 
> > - S is divided into subsets (not necessarily disjoint) such that all members
> >   of a subset share a certain attribute.  Thus for attribute A, we can speak
> >   of the A-subset of S.  
> > - Each member  of S is configured with  a set of "export  attributes", and a
> >   set of "import attributes". 
> > - If a router in S is configured  with export attribute E, it is a member of
> >   the E-subset. 
> 
> > - If a router in S is configured  with import attribute I, it needs to learn
> >   the membership of the I-subset. 
> > - The  set  of  import and/or  export  attributes  with  which a  router  is
> >   configured  may change  at  any time;  changes  in the  membership of  the
> >   various A-subsets should be learned within minutes.
> > - The changes do not occur with great frequency. 
> > - The total number of attributes under consideration may be very large. 
> > - Members of  S cannot be assumed to  be in the same  Autonomous System, nor
> >   can  they necessarily  be assumed  to  be under  the control  of the  same
> >   administration.
> >
> > Now  we  need  a  protocol  which  detects  changes  in  the  A-subsets  and
> > distributes these changes.  What requirements can be put on such a protocol:
> > - It has to  provide a way for a  router to announce that it  has acquired a
> >   new export attribute. (Call this an "update" operation.)
> > - It has  to provide  a way for  a router  to announce that  it has  lost an
> >   export attribute.  (Call this a "withdraw" operation.) 
> > - For  scalability, we  prefer  that routers  which  are not  in  S are  not
> >   impacted by any  of this; in particular, they should  not need to maintain
> >   any state which is specific to S or any of its subsets.
> 
> > Since the members of S do not know each other apriori, one might expect that
> > there will be a server involved, where  the members of S talk to the server,
> > and the  server redistributes the  information as necessary.  Of  course, we
> > usually want  to have each router  talking to two servers,  with the servers
> > also updating each other.  And to make sure the whole system scales up, we'd
> > like to be able to have  servers with different sets of "clients" talking to
> > each  other.  Since  we may  be passing  large amounts  of  information over
> > arbitrary  network  paths, we  need  to  have  a reliable,  flow  controlled
> > transport, and it would be  nice if the transport handled congestion control
> > as well.  A  point-to-point transport between clients and  servers seems the
> > best fit,  given that we  don't want to  burden any of S's  non-members with
> > S-specific state. 
> 
> > To further  improve scalability, we'd  like to be  able to have  each client
> > tell its server(s) its set of import attributes, so that a given router only
> > receives the  information in which  it is interested.  (Call  this "outbound
> > attribute filtering".)  If  we have servers talking to  servers, it would be
> > nice to have  the outbound attribute filtering passed  around the servers in
> > some loop-free manner, but we can leave that for further study. 
> 
> Thanks! Really great summary of the required functionality!
> This is at least what I would have in mind.
> 
> > If  you  put all  these  requirements together,  and  look  for an  existing
> > protocol to satisfy them, you are  inevitably led to BGP.  The salient issue
> > is  not whether  the attributes  that  need to  be distributed  are part  of
> > "routing",  but  whether the  requirements  for  the  distribution of  these
> > attributes  are very  similar to  the requirements  for the  distribution of
> > inter-domain routing information.  We are led to BGP because of a similarity
> > in the distribution requirements, not necessarily because of a similarity in
> > the information distributed.
> 
> > Many alternatives  have been suggested  in the past,  but most of  them just
> > make BGP look even better ;-)
> 
> And that's why, if we follow the direction of instantiating a separate
> protocol, it would most probably inherit a lot from MP-BGP. I.e., the
> idea is that it would have a very similar framework, though work over
> a different TCP port number, and would live its own life with
> independent (from BGP) features, extensions, optimizations, etc.
> 
> [from your thread with Jon:]
> 
> Jon>> for  a  start you  create  other reasons  why  BGP  speakers might  get
> Jon>> overloaded,  might get  attacked,  might get  misconfigured, and  might
> Jon>> never converge 
> > 
> > Any  time you use  a protocol  to distribute  information, you  create these
> > possibilities, it's nothing to do with what protocol you're using. 
> 
> I think the argument here is about risk assessment and management.
> 
> Though it is possible to do a fine job of clearly separating different
> applications of the same protocol within the system, using a separate
> protocol makes it much more likely to happen.

Following your logic one should have a separate protocol per
application, each with "its own life with independent (from BGP)
features, extensions optimizations, etc." 

Yakov.

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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 08:49:09 -0700

Randy,

> > you stop pretending to speak for all service providers, and I won't
> > pretend to speak for all vendors ;-)
> 
> no problem, when you actually listen to all the operators actually
> in the room

let's also keep in mind the number of operators "actually present 
in the room" vs the number of service providers worldwide.

Yakov.

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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 08:49:09 -0700

Randy,

> > you stop pretending to speak for all service providers, and I won't
> > pretend to speak for all vendors ;-)
> 
> no problem, when you actually listen to all the operators actually
> in the room

let's also keep in mind the number of operators "actually present 
in the room" vs the number of service providers worldwide.

Yakov.

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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 08:13:30 -0700

Alex,

[clipped...]
 
> The point is that I agree that the MP-BGP framework is a good match
> for the required functionality, however the number of concerns we have
> heard suggest that it may not be THE right choice in the long run.

We also heard for quite some time that for the Internet inter-domain
routing BGP "may not be THE right choice in the long run". With
this in mind I would suggest for folks interested in "THE right
choice in the long run" to stop arguing against adding more stuff
to BGP, and instead join the folks working on "THE right choice in 
the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing.

Yakov.

P.S. For those interested in the current status of the work on "THE
right choice in the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing
I am happy to report that this work, aka as a LTSFGTC (Long Term
Solution For Generations To Come), is in progress and is expected
to be published in RFC100000.

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        Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, raszuk@cisco.com,
        Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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             <20030730213116.GB12046@blackrose.org> 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:14:15 -0700

Dorian,

[clipped..]

> Along the same vein, I wonder how many other operators started out with
> a strong stance against overloading of BGP, and after years of tilting
> at that windmill and observing that vendors continues to pile on new
> "feature" after "feature" into BGP, just gave up?
> 
> I certainly have. As an operator stability and optimal performance of
> BGP implementations are of upmost concern for me, and there was a time
> that many others appeared to feel the same. Afterall, MSDP didn't end
> up in BGP and became a separate protocol because of that concern.
> 
> However, since then I've seen vendors continually ignore our concern
> and input and overload other features into BGP. 
> 
> There are those who say that it's operators' need to deploy new services
> that's been causing this, but from my perspective, when/where we do use
> new gadgets in BGP to rollout new service deployments it's because vendors
> have already put those gadgets into their BGP implementation despite my 
> feedback, and there's only so much time and energy we can spend bashing
> our heads against the brick wall. Afterall, we have a network to run and 
> services to deploy.

In a market-driven economy vendors usually pay attention to $$$, not 
to a person's bashing his/her head against the brick wall.

Yakov.

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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:14:15 -0700

Dorian,

[clipped..]

> Along the same vein, I wonder how many other operators started out with
> a strong stance against overloading of BGP, and after years of tilting
> at that windmill and observing that vendors continues to pile on new
> "feature" after "feature" into BGP, just gave up?
> 
> I certainly have. As an operator stability and optimal performance of
> BGP implementations are of upmost concern for me, and there was a time
> that many others appeared to feel the same. Afterall, MSDP didn't end
> up in BGP and became a separate protocol because of that concern.
> 
> However, since then I've seen vendors continually ignore our concern
> and input and overload other features into BGP. 
> 
> There are those who say that it's operators' need to deploy new services
> that's been causing this, but from my perspective, when/where we do use
> new gadgets in BGP to rollout new service deployments it's because vendors
> have already put those gadgets into their BGP implementation despite my 
> feedback, and there's only so much time and energy we can spend bashing
> our heads against the brick wall. Afterall, we have a network to run and 
> services to deploy.

In a market-driven economy vendors usually pay attention to $$$, not 
to a person's bashing his/her head against the brick wall.

Yakov.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 12:37:32 2003
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        Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, raszuk@cisco.com,
        Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 30 Jul 2003 13:08:00 EDT."
             <16167.64368.170120.892909@durmstrang.padfoot.com> 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:35:11 -0700

Hank,

> Randy Bush writes:
> >one of the advantages of working for an operator is that you get to
> >talk to lots of vendors, not just the ones that are politically
> >well connected in the ietf.  and i can tell you that the idea of
> >extending bgp ad infinitum horrifies most of them.
> >
> >can we now finish representing hidden others than ourselves,
> >expecially given that the ietf is supposedly a forum of individual
> >experts?
> 
> Amen.  Although I don't think the operator to vendor ratio within the
> IETF forums are what they should be to produce the best results.

To paraphrase, I don't think that the ratio of the operators present
at the Open Routine Area meeting in Vienna (or for that matter the
operators who express their opinion on this mailing list) to operators
in the global marketplace are what they should be to produce a
reasonable sample of the operators' perspective on the issue.

Yakov.

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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:35:11 -0700

Hank,

> Randy Bush writes:
> >one of the advantages of working for an operator is that you get to
> >talk to lots of vendors, not just the ones that are politically
> >well connected in the ietf.  and i can tell you that the idea of
> >extending bgp ad infinitum horrifies most of them.
> >
> >can we now finish representing hidden others than ourselves,
> >expecially given that the ietf is supposedly a forum of individual
> >experts?
> 
> Amen.  Although I don't think the operator to vendor ratio within the
> IETF forums are what they should be to produce the best results.

To paraphrase, I don't think that the ratio of the operators present
at the Open Routine Area meeting in Vienna (or for that matter the
operators who express their opinion on this mailing list) to operators
in the global marketplace are what they should be to produce a
reasonable sample of the operators' perspective on the issue.

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 12:46:28 2003
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        Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>,
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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 11:03:12 EDT."
             <200307311503.h6VF3Cxc011347@rtp-core-2.cisco.com> 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:44:24 -0700

Eric,

> Jeff> TCP is a general purpose transport, and both BGP and
> Jeff> HTTP use it.  When someone suggests augmenting TCP to
> Jeff> add, say, transactions, doesn't the IETF suggest that
> Jeff> they get a new protocol?
> 
> But  this  is  an issue  of  whether  TCP  provides functionality  which  is
> appropriate for transactions.  I don't think anyone would say "you can't use
> TCP because we already have too much TCP going on". 
> 
> Jeff> unless  you  want  to  argue  that  BGP  is  just  a  general  purpose
> Jeff> distribution mechanism. 
> 
> It is possible  to think of BGP as a  general purpose distribution mechanism
> with applications layered  on top of it, where the  "address family" is used
> to multiplex the  applications.  The multi-protocol extensions to  BGP are a
> pretty clear attempt to move in this direction. 
> 
> Jeff> The idea of splitting different  functions into different tasks on the
> Jeff> same processor is that new or alarming. 
> 
> No question.   The issue is whether  using a different protocol  is either a
> necessary or  a sufficient condition of "splitting  different functions into
> different tasks". 

There is an existence proof (aka working code) that using a different 
protocol is *not* a necessary condition of "splitting different functions 
into different tasks". 

Yakov.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 12:48:29 2003
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        Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 11:31:37 EDT."
             <EB5FFC72F183D411B38200062957342903ED62EB@r2d2.axiowave.com> 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:46:29 -0700

Jeff,

> > No question.   The issue is whether  using a different 
> > protocol  is either a necessary or  a sufficient 
> > condition of "splitting  different functions into
> > different tasks". 
> 
> There are really two questions
> 
>    a) Should data for my application be carried in BGP?
> 
>    b) Should data for his application be carried in BGP?
> 
> It is tempting to say that the answer to a) is yes
> and the answer to b) is no.  

That is from *your* point of view. But if you'll take *his" point
of view, then following the same logic the answer to a) is no, and 
the answer to b) is yes.

Yakov.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 13:11:31 2003
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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 10:08:46 -0700

> 
> In message <200308011707.h71H7txc023043@rtp-core-2.cisco.com>, Eric Rosen wri
te
> s:
> > 
> > Lars> One problem as I  see it right now though, is that  if the contents of
> > Lars> one  of those  bags  isn't  satisfactory (i.e.  an  update message  is
> > Lars> invalid),  you throw the  whole loaf  of bread  away (i.e.  peer sends
> > Lars> notification message and tears down the BGP session). 
> > 
> > This point is well taken.  
> > 
> > But don't you think that whatever happens here, this should be fixed in BGP?
> > Even if BGP  just carried the IPv4 and IPv6 address  families, you might not
> > want an error in one to take down the whole session.  
> 
> Right now a cease is not AF specific and neither is a crash of the BGP
> task.

So, as Eric suggested, one could fix this in BGP by making a cease AF 
specific.

Yakov.

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To: curtis@fictitious.org
cc: erosen@cisco.com, Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>, raszuk@cisco.com,
        Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>, "'Russ White'" <riw@cisco.com>,
        Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 01 Aug 2003 21:12:30 EDT."
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 10:08:46 -0700

> 
> In message <200308011707.h71H7txc023043@rtp-core-2.cisco.com>, Eric Rosen wri
te
> s:
> > 
> > Lars> One problem as I  see it right now though, is that  if the contents of
> > Lars> one  of those  bags  isn't  satisfactory (i.e.  an  update message  is
> > Lars> invalid),  you throw the  whole loaf  of bread  away (i.e.  peer sends
> > Lars> notification message and tears down the BGP session). 
> > 
> > This point is well taken.  
> > 
> > But don't you think that whatever happens here, this should be fixed in BGP?
> > Even if BGP  just carried the IPv4 and IPv6 address  families, you might not
> > want an error in one to take down the whole session.  
> 
> Right now a cease is not AF specific and neither is a crash of the BGP
> task.

So, as Eric suggested, one could fix this in BGP by making a cease AF 
specific.

Yakov.

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Subject: RE: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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From: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>
To: "Jeffrey Haas" <jhaas@nexthop.com>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
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Jeff,

That's an excellent point and perhaps the question that should have
been asked instead.  The entire issue was initiated improperly by
assuming the answer.  We still don't know what problem we're trying
to solve.

The problem *I'm* interested in solving is how do we keep the control
plane stable.  Just shifting the work to another protocol does NOTHING
for that.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@nexthop.com]=20
|    Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2003 8:05 AM
|    To: Yakov Rekhter
|    Cc: Danny McPherson; routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing=20
|    Area meeting in Vienna]
|   =20
|   =20
|    On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 07:00:40AM -0700, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
|    > With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who=20
|    argue against
|    > adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
|    > more stuff into ISIS.
|   =20
|    As I think I've mentioned before, I think we each have reactions
|    much like the DNS folk who continually find stuff being shoved
|    into their working infrastructure. =20
|   =20
|    (not specifically to Yakov)
|    Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
|    keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?
|   =20
|   =20
|    --=20
|    Jeff Haas=20
|    NextHop Technologies
|   =20
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|   =20

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Jeff,

That's an excellent point and perhaps the question that should have
been asked instead.  The entire issue was initiated improperly by
assuming the answer.  We still don't know what problem we're trying
to solve.

The problem *I'm* interested in solving is how do we keep the control
plane stable.  Just shifting the work to another protocol does NOTHING
for that.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@nexthop.com]=20
|    Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2003 8:05 AM
|    To: Yakov Rekhter
|    Cc: Danny McPherson; routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing=20
|    Area meeting in Vienna]
|   =20
|   =20
|    On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 07:00:40AM -0700, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
|    > With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who=20
|    argue against
|    > adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
|    > more stuff into ISIS.
|   =20
|    As I think I've mentioned before, I think we each have reactions
|    much like the DNS folk who continually find stuff being shoved
|    into their working infrastructure. =20
|   =20
|    (not specifically to Yakov)
|    Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
|    keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?
|   =20
|   =20
|    --=20
|    Jeff Haas=20
|    NextHop Technologies
|   =20
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|   =20

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 13:29:33 2003
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From: Schrodi Karl <karl.schrodi@siemens.com>
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Subject: AW: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Gentlemen,

a few weeks after Vienna I expected the waves to calm down - but =
instead, the discussion seems to catch fire ... (whooow!)

I think, that (as often) there are several possible positions - each =
one has its pros and cons and none of them is perfectly right. We all =
know, that =C2=B4THE right choice in the long run=C2=B4 doesn=C2=B4t =
exist - and if it would, we would not know it in advance (thank good, =
that nobody can foresee the future). So, I suggest to come back to a =
common charter which probably should be something like =C2=B4to prevent =
damage and facilitate improvements of the net=C2=B4 (which btw. I like =
to read between the lines of all the contributions).

Fact is, we have BGP today - and it is a good solution, because it =
works (and permanently proves to do so). It serves its primary purpose =
of being the inter-domain routing protocol and it serves some other =
purposes it was found of being capable to do throughout the years. But =
still, I think, there is some room for improvements in its original =
purpose. Let me give five lines for an example:

(Re)Routing convergence times may not be an issue for email =
conversation or file transfer. But you probably will not like severe =
disturbances in the life cast of a sports event or a net meeting =
session ... . Routing stability and fast convergence may facilitate =
introduction and broad acceptance of new, higher value services on the =
net.

I=C2=B4m not enough expert to say what =C2=B4is easy with BGP=C2=B4 or =
what =C2=B4cannot be done with BGP=C2=B4, but I see three points:
1. BGP (as is) should be the starting point for any further =
considerations.
2. Gradual improvements are always easier to achieve and smoother to =
introduce than big steps or breaks.
3. Any kind of improvements will be much easier to achieve on an =
=C2=B4unloaded=C2=B4, pure routing protocol.

I would like to know, if somebody is already (or probably would be =
willing to do so) working on such or similar improvement issues.
(I guess my five lines are not sufficient to well define the problem, =
but a problem statement could probably be a good starting point.)

Karl


-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 6. August 2003 17:14
An: Alex Zinin
Cc: Robert Raszuk; routing-discussion@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna=20


Alex,

[clipped...]
=20
> The point is that I agree that the MP-BGP framework is a good match
> for the required functionality, however the number of concerns we =
have
> heard suggest that it may not be THE right choice in the long run.

We also heard for quite some time that for the Internet inter-domain
routing BGP "may not be THE right choice in the long run". With
this in mind I would suggest for folks interested in "THE right
choice in the long run" to stop arguing against adding more stuff
to BGP, and instead join the folks working on "THE right choice in=20
the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing.

Yakov.

P.S. For those interested in the current status of the work on "THE
right choice in the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing
I am happy to report that this work, aka as a LTSFGTC (Long Term
Solution For Generations To Come), is in progress and is expected
to be published in RFC100000.

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From: Schrodi Karl <karl.schrodi@siemens.com>
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Subject: AW: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 19:27:59 +0200
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Gentlemen,

a few weeks after Vienna I expected the waves to calm down - but =
instead, the discussion seems to catch fire ... (whooow!)

I think, that (as often) there are several possible positions - each =
one has its pros and cons and none of them is perfectly right. We all =
know, that =C2=B4THE right choice in the long run=C2=B4 doesn=C2=B4t =
exist - and if it would, we would not know it in advance (thank good, =
that nobody can foresee the future). So, I suggest to come back to a =
common charter which probably should be something like =C2=B4to prevent =
damage and facilitate improvements of the net=C2=B4 (which btw. I like =
to read between the lines of all the contributions).

Fact is, we have BGP today - and it is a good solution, because it =
works (and permanently proves to do so). It serves its primary purpose =
of being the inter-domain routing protocol and it serves some other =
purposes it was found of being capable to do throughout the years. But =
still, I think, there is some room for improvements in its original =
purpose. Let me give five lines for an example:

(Re)Routing convergence times may not be an issue for email =
conversation or file transfer. But you probably will not like severe =
disturbances in the life cast of a sports event or a net meeting =
session ... . Routing stability and fast convergence may facilitate =
introduction and broad acceptance of new, higher value services on the =
net.

I=C2=B4m not enough expert to say what =C2=B4is easy with BGP=C2=B4 or =
what =C2=B4cannot be done with BGP=C2=B4, but I see three points:
1. BGP (as is) should be the starting point for any further =
considerations.
2. Gradual improvements are always easier to achieve and smoother to =
introduce than big steps or breaks.
3. Any kind of improvements will be much easier to achieve on an =
=C2=B4unloaded=C2=B4, pure routing protocol.

I would like to know, if somebody is already (or probably would be =
willing to do so) working on such or similar improvement issues.
(I guess my five lines are not sufficient to well define the problem, =
but a problem statement could probably be a good starting point.)

Karl


-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 6. August 2003 17:14
An: Alex Zinin
Cc: Robert Raszuk; routing-discussion@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna=20


Alex,

[clipped...]
=20
> The point is that I agree that the MP-BGP framework is a good match
> for the required functionality, however the number of concerns we =
have
> heard suggest that it may not be THE right choice in the long run.

We also heard for quite some time that for the Internet inter-domain
routing BGP "may not be THE right choice in the long run". With
this in mind I would suggest for folks interested in "THE right
choice in the long run" to stop arguing against adding more stuff
to BGP, and instead join the folks working on "THE right choice in=20
the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing.

Yakov.

P.S. For those interested in the current status of the work on "THE
right choice in the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing
I am happy to report that this work, aka as a LTSFGTC (Long Term
Solution For Generations To Come), is in progress and is expected
to be published in RFC100000.

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 13:31:48 2003
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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:44:24 -0700

Eric,

> Jeff> TCP is a general purpose transport, and both BGP and
> Jeff> HTTP use it.  When someone suggests augmenting TCP to
> Jeff> add, say, transactions, doesn't the IETF suggest that
> Jeff> they get a new protocol?
> 
> But  this  is  an issue  of  whether  TCP  provides functionality  which  is
> appropriate for transactions.  I don't think anyone would say "you can't use
> TCP because we already have too much TCP going on". 
> 
> Jeff> unless  you  want  to  argue  that  BGP  is  just  a  general  purpose
> Jeff> distribution mechanism. 
> 
> It is possible  to think of BGP as a  general purpose distribution mechanism
> with applications layered  on top of it, where the  "address family" is used
> to multiplex the  applications.  The multi-protocol extensions to  BGP are a
> pretty clear attempt to move in this direction. 
> 
> Jeff> The idea of splitting different  functions into different tasks on the
> Jeff> same processor is that new or alarming. 
> 
> No question.   The issue is whether  using a different protocol  is either a
> necessary or  a sufficient condition of "splitting  different functions into
> different tasks". 

There is an existence proof (aka working code) that using a different 
protocol is *not* a necessary condition of "splitting different functions 
into different tasks". 

Yakov.

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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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>>> you stop pretending to speak for all service providers, and I won't
>>> pretend to speak for all vendors ;-)
>> no problem, when you actually listen to all the operators actually
>> in the room
> let's also keep in mind the number of operators "actually present 
> in the room" vs the number of service providers worldwide.

we do, especially when the vendors who have not listened to the
operators for some years try to represent those operators.

randy


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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 09:46:29 -0700

Jeff,

> > No question.   The issue is whether  using a different 
> > protocol  is either a necessary or  a sufficient 
> > condition of "splitting  different functions into
> > different tasks". 
> 
> There are really two questions
> 
>    a) Should data for my application be carried in BGP?
> 
>    b) Should data for his application be carried in BGP?
> 
> It is tempting to say that the answer to a) is yes
> and the answer to b) is no.  

That is from *your* point of view. But if you'll take *his" point
of view, then following the same logic the answer to a) is no, and 
the answer to b) is yes.

Yakov.

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 13:51:38 -0400

On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 10:17:06AM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
> The entire issue was initiated improperly by
> assuming the answer.  We still don't know what problem we're trying
> to solve.

I think part of the issue is many of us have a gut feel for the problem,
but nothing specific to point to.  You, as one of our elders in
the protocol biz, of all people show know some of the mistakes that
have been made and how it has impacted things.  Consider this an
exercise in imparting lore of the clued to those with less clue.

> The problem *I'm* interested in solving is how do we keep the control
> plane stable.  Just shifting the work to another protocol does NOTHING
> for that.

In general principle, I agree.  However, I'm going to pick on one
specific point as a counter-example.

BGP (yes, you knew this was coming) has a state machine that once
something enters the HOSED stated (which should probably be in the FSM :-)
that it tears down the peering session, no matter what caused it.
Simply separating out transport of the various AFI/SAFI's into
separate BGP sessions is sufficient to keep errors that do not crash
or corrupt an implementation (say, malformed packets) from tearing
down the entire session.

No, this isn't a whole new protocol.  It really does nothing other than
sandbag damage.  If you corrupt internal data structures and those
structures are shared with other AFI/SAFI's (such as your AS Path 
database), then you may corrupt the other sessions.  So, it
doesn't protect against all classes of errors like completely separate
instances of everything, but it protects against some issues.

Operationally, this means some changes to how we establish peering
and handle call collision.  

It also means that I should expect to find Sue at my cubicle with
a large club because it involves changing the FSM.

Anyway, I offer that this particular mechanism allows for some
sandbagging of the potential problem space.  It also makes it easier
for those who want to do actual full-out sandboxing by having out and
out separate processes a bit easier since you don't have to multiplex
your processes across a common transport.

There may be other "solutions", but first we need to agree that it's
a problem.  I think it might be.

> Tony

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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>>> you stop pretending to speak for all service providers, and I won't
>>> pretend to speak for all vendors ;-)
>> no problem, when you actually listen to all the operators actually
>> in the room
> let's also keep in mind the number of operators "actually present 
> in the room" vs the number of service providers worldwide.

we do, especially when the vendors who have not listened to the
operators for some years try to represent those operators.

randy


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|    BGP (yes, you knew this was coming) has a state machine that once
|    something enters the HOSED stated (which should probably=20
|    be in the FSM :-)
|    that it tears down the peering session, no matter what caused it.
|   =20
|    There may be other "solutions", but first we need to agree=20
|    that it's
|    a problem.  I think it might be.


Jeff,

If this is the problem that we're trying to solve, can I then request
that we take it back to the IDR mailing list?

I was under the impression that some people think that there's a
different problem that needs solving.

Tony

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|    BGP (yes, you knew this was coming) has a state machine that once
|    something enters the HOSED stated (which should probably=20
|    be in the FSM :-)
|    that it tears down the peering session, no matter what caused it.
|   =20
|    There may be other "solutions", but first we need to agree=20
|    that it's
|    a problem.  I think it might be.


Jeff,

If this is the problem that we're trying to solve, can I then request
that we take it back to the IDR mailing list?

I was under the impression that some people think that there's a
different problem that needs solving.

Tony

_______________________________________________
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Aug  6 14:37:34 2003
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 14:35:27 -0400

Tony,

On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 11:20:32AM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
> If this is the problem that we're trying to solve, can I then request
> that we take it back to the IDR mailing list?

That might be the right action.  However, I think Alex (wearing his AD
hat) is trying to get us to tackle the general issue.  BGP just
happens to be the thing where the problem is most obvious.

> I was under the impression that some people think that there's a
> different problem that needs solving.

Given the hours I've been working recently, I may simply be delusional.
However, I think that this is at least a *part* of it.

> Tony

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 14:35:27 -0400

Tony,

On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 11:20:32AM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
> If this is the problem that we're trying to solve, can I then request
> that we take it back to the IDR mailing list?

That might be the right action.  However, I think Alex (wearing his AD
hat) is trying to get us to tackle the general issue.  BGP just
happens to be the thing where the problem is most obvious.

> I was under the impression that some people think that there's a
> different problem that needs solving.

Given the hours I've been working recently, I may simply be delusional.
However, I think that this is at least a *part* of it.

> Tony

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 13:51:38 -0400

On Wed, Aug 06, 2003 at 10:17:06AM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
> The entire issue was initiated improperly by
> assuming the answer.  We still don't know what problem we're trying
> to solve.

I think part of the issue is many of us have a gut feel for the problem,
but nothing specific to point to.  You, as one of our elders in
the protocol biz, of all people show know some of the mistakes that
have been made and how it has impacted things.  Consider this an
exercise in imparting lore of the clued to those with less clue.

> The problem *I'm* interested in solving is how do we keep the control
> plane stable.  Just shifting the work to another protocol does NOTHING
> for that.

In general principle, I agree.  However, I'm going to pick on one
specific point as a counter-example.

BGP (yes, you knew this was coming) has a state machine that once
something enters the HOSED stated (which should probably be in the FSM :-)
that it tears down the peering session, no matter what caused it.
Simply separating out transport of the various AFI/SAFI's into
separate BGP sessions is sufficient to keep errors that do not crash
or corrupt an implementation (say, malformed packets) from tearing
down the entire session.

No, this isn't a whole new protocol.  It really does nothing other than
sandbag damage.  If you corrupt internal data structures and those
structures are shared with other AFI/SAFI's (such as your AS Path 
database), then you may corrupt the other sessions.  So, it
doesn't protect against all classes of errors like completely separate
instances of everything, but it protects against some issues.

Operationally, this means some changes to how we establish peering
and handle call collision.  

It also means that I should expect to find Sue at my cubicle with
a large club because it involves changing the FSM.

Anyway, I offer that this particular mechanism allows for some
sandbagging of the potential problem space.  It also makes it easier
for those who want to do actual full-out sandboxing by having out and
out separate processes a bit easier since you don't have to multiplex
your processes across a common transport.

There may be other "solutions", but first we need to agree that it's
a problem.  I think it might be.

> Tony

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 13:23:48 2003
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To: "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 12:41:59 +0100
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No problems with enhancing ISIS or OSPF or ....

BGP though is unique, it is the only thing we have to glue The
Internet together and so we should be wary of jeopardising it which
adding ever more function to it is apt to do.  Enhance BGP if so doing
give us a better Internet - more stable, faster convergence, better
router selection; otherwise don't.

I see OSPF (more familiar to me that ISIS) being used ever more widely
by people whose grasp of it is not so great and in so doing, the ideas
of it get diluted or distorted.  For example, OSPF defines router id
as a 32-bit number, not an IP address (RFC2328 Page 47); at least two
working groups produced IDs in 2002 stating that router id was an IP
address and could be used as such.  (Well, let them try that in
IPv6:-)

The more we load onto BGP, the more people work on it, the more
deviation we will have, the more risk to The Internet.

Tom Petch

-----Original Message-----
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Date: 06 August 2003 15:02
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting
in Vienna]


>Danny,
>
>[clipped...]
>
>> On the topic of RP overloading...
>>
>> There are [some] very real problems folks are attempting to address
and
>> given MP-BGP & BGP-CAP, BGP has been the easy answer.  Heck, with
IGP
>> Capabilities being defined we'll be able to do more things even
faster
>> (although I'm kidding, be wary :-)
>
>The discussion should certainly include extensions to ISIS, like
>carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, IPv4 unicast routes
>used by IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast routes used by IPv6 multicast,
>using  ISIS Extensions for BGP Peer Discovery, using ISIS flooding
>procedures to carry TE information.
>
>With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
>adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
>more stuff into ISIS.
>
>Yakov.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 12:41:59 +0100
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No problems with enhancing ISIS or OSPF or ....

BGP though is unique, it is the only thing we have to glue The
Internet together and so we should be wary of jeopardising it which
adding ever more function to it is apt to do.  Enhance BGP if so doing
give us a better Internet - more stable, faster convergence, better
router selection; otherwise don't.

I see OSPF (more familiar to me that ISIS) being used ever more widely
by people whose grasp of it is not so great and in so doing, the ideas
of it get diluted or distorted.  For example, OSPF defines router id
as a 32-bit number, not an IP address (RFC2328 Page 47); at least two
working groups produced IDs in 2002 stating that router id was an IP
address and could be used as such.  (Well, let them try that in
IPv6:-)

The more we load onto BGP, the more people work on it, the more
deviation we will have, the more risk to The Internet.

Tom Petch

-----Original Message-----
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Date: 06 August 2003 15:02
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting
in Vienna]


>Danny,
>
>[clipped...]
>
>> On the topic of RP overloading...
>>
>> There are [some] very real problems folks are attempting to address
and
>> given MP-BGP & BGP-CAP, BGP has been the easy answer.  Heck, with
IGP
>> Capabilities being defined we'll be able to do more things even
faster
>> (although I'm kidding, be wary :-)
>
>The discussion should certainly include extensions to ISIS, like
>carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, IPv4 unicast routes
>used by IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast routes used by IPv6 multicast,
>using  ISIS Extensions for BGP Peer Discovery, using ISIS flooding
>procedures to carry TE information.
>
>With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
>adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
>more stuff into ISIS.
>
>Yakov.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
cc: Routing Discussion <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: RP overloading: Next Steps 
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Date: Thu, 07 Aug 2003 11:33:00 -0700

Alex,

> Folks-
> 
>  Below is my suggestion on how we move forward, as well as a reply to
>  the messages from Russ and Robert. Comments are welcome.

see below...

>  1. Define routing-related and non-routing related information
>     and guidelines for acceptance of RP extensions.
>  
>     Since we already had a discussion on this topic on the rtg-dir,
>     I would suggest that we ask the rtg-dir to come up with the draft
>     on this topic and then discuss it here.
> 

The draft should also provide a *rationale* explanation on why acceptance 
of RP extensions should take into consideration whether the information is 
classified as "routing-related" vs "non-routing related".

> 2. Document concerns/considerations on overloading RPs with non-routing
>     related information.
> 
>     dmm et al seem to be working on this part already.
>     I suggest we formalize this as a design team and ask them
>     to come back to this list with the document for further
>     discussion.

Provide *rationale* explanation on why these concerns/considerations
are not applicable to the information labeled as "routing", and are
limited only to the information labeled as "non-routing".  Moreover,
specify whether these concerns/considerations are of practical or
theoretical significance.
  
>  3. Document "meanwhile recommendations" for MP-BGP
>     
>     While we are discussing alternative distribution mechanisms, we
>     may want document the considerations that we believe are important
>     to know to deal with the stuff in the pipe already.
> 
>     It seems it should be possible to come up with an
>     architecture-level document operating in terms defined within the
>     BGP spec, not getting into the code-level details, and yet
>     providing a list of requirements/recommendations that MP-BGP
>     implementations should support.

Please also add "meanwhile recommendations" for ISIS and OSPF.
  
>  4. Start exploring the alternative space
> 
>     There is a considerable part of the community who believe that
>     overloading MP-BGP is not the right thing in the long run. This
>     was clear at the meeting, and is clear on this list too. While not
>     all of us may agree with this, ignoring this would be plain wrong,
>     I believe.

The "overloading" issue (if one believe that it exists) is applicable
to ISIS and OSPF as well. Thus folks who believe in the overloading
issue need to consider not just MP-BGP, but ISIS and OSPF too.
Specifically these folks need to come up with an alternative not
just to MP-BGP, but to ISIS and OSPF as well.
  
>     I also believe that until we have some documented understanding of
>     the functional requirements and design considerations for the
>     alternative, the situation will not change and all our discussions
>     will remain purely theoretical. Writing requirement and framework
>     documents is not a pleasant exercise, but it seems that in this
>     case we need something all of us can read and discuss. In fact, I
>     think Eric's posting to the list could be a good start.
> 
>     What I think we should do is form a design team that would group
>     people who believe that we DO need an alternative to MP-BGP for
>     non-routing info distribution and know what functions it should
>     perform. This team would then be asked to come up with these two

This team also needs to provider *rationale* arguments on why
the alternative is needed only for "non-routing" info distribution
and should not include "routing" info distribution.
 
>     documents, that would be discussed on this list and in Minneapolis
>     (we would either bring it to the open RTG area meeting, or have a
>     BOF for this topic explicitly.)

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 14:34:34 2003
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Subject: Re: RP overloading: Next Steps 
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Date: Thu, 07 Aug 2003 11:33:00 -0700

Alex,

> Folks-
> 
>  Below is my suggestion on how we move forward, as well as a reply to
>  the messages from Russ and Robert. Comments are welcome.

see below...

>  1. Define routing-related and non-routing related information
>     and guidelines for acceptance of RP extensions.
>  
>     Since we already had a discussion on this topic on the rtg-dir,
>     I would suggest that we ask the rtg-dir to come up with the draft
>     on this topic and then discuss it here.
> 

The draft should also provide a *rationale* explanation on why acceptance 
of RP extensions should take into consideration whether the information is 
classified as "routing-related" vs "non-routing related".

> 2. Document concerns/considerations on overloading RPs with non-routing
>     related information.
> 
>     dmm et al seem to be working on this part already.
>     I suggest we formalize this as a design team and ask them
>     to come back to this list with the document for further
>     discussion.

Provide *rationale* explanation on why these concerns/considerations
are not applicable to the information labeled as "routing", and are
limited only to the information labeled as "non-routing".  Moreover,
specify whether these concerns/considerations are of practical or
theoretical significance.
  
>  3. Document "meanwhile recommendations" for MP-BGP
>     
>     While we are discussing alternative distribution mechanisms, we
>     may want document the considerations that we believe are important
>     to know to deal with the stuff in the pipe already.
> 
>     It seems it should be possible to come up with an
>     architecture-level document operating in terms defined within the
>     BGP spec, not getting into the code-level details, and yet
>     providing a list of requirements/recommendations that MP-BGP
>     implementations should support.

Please also add "meanwhile recommendations" for ISIS and OSPF.
  
>  4. Start exploring the alternative space
> 
>     There is a considerable part of the community who believe that
>     overloading MP-BGP is not the right thing in the long run. This
>     was clear at the meeting, and is clear on this list too. While not
>     all of us may agree with this, ignoring this would be plain wrong,
>     I believe.

The "overloading" issue (if one believe that it exists) is applicable
to ISIS and OSPF as well. Thus folks who believe in the overloading
issue need to consider not just MP-BGP, but ISIS and OSPF too.
Specifically these folks need to come up with an alternative not
just to MP-BGP, but to ISIS and OSPF as well.
  
>     I also believe that until we have some documented understanding of
>     the functional requirements and design considerations for the
>     alternative, the situation will not change and all our discussions
>     will remain purely theoretical. Writing requirement and framework
>     documents is not a pleasant exercise, but it seems that in this
>     case we need something all of us can read and discuss. In fact, I
>     think Eric's posting to the list could be a good start.
> 
>     What I think we should do is form a design team that would group
>     people who believe that we DO need an alternative to MP-BGP for
>     non-routing info distribution and know what functions it should
>     perform. This team would then be asked to come up with these two

This team also needs to provider *rationale* arguments on why
the alternative is needed only for "non-routing" info distribution
and should not include "routing" info distribution.
 
>     documents, that would be discussed on this list and in Minneapolis
>     (we would either bring it to the open RTG area meeting, or have a
>     BOF for this topic explicitly.)

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 16:03:44 2003
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To: Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>
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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Thu, 07 Aug 2003 13:01:39 -0700

Lars,

> Of course you can use multiple sessions and build separate meshes, and
> for a lot of cases, this is in fact already the common way to do it. But
> that hardly scales ad infinitum, and in fact causes even more
> administrative hassles than if each service was carried in it's own
> completely separate protocol, as you now also need N addresses set up on
> each host to support N services in individual sessions.
> 
> My point was that while you say that "that is what making each AFI/SAFI
> fully modular is all about", BGP has certain inherent properties that
> does NOT make them fully modular. 

Could you please point out to these "inherent properties", and explain
why they do not make BGP fully modular.

> If you really want BGP to be the
> generalized "stuff distribution protocol", then the protocol needs even
> more changes to generalize it to this level. 

What *specific* changes does it need ?

> Whether making a "BGP5"
> with these kinds of changes is the way to go or to create a brand new
> "stuff distribution protocol" is something I don't really have an
> opinion on - I just don't think BGP as we know it today is the answer.

What do you see missing in BGP (please be very specific) ?

> I'll just restate my earlier comment - it's about isolating each service
> so any failure will impact as small a portion of the customers as
> possible. And as the complexity increases, and the chances for failure
> with it, this becomes even more important.

I don't think there is any disagreement on the need to provide
isolation between services. It is just that some folks claim that
(a) there is no way to provide such isolation within BGP, (despite
the fact that there are products on the market that do provide such
isolation with BGP), and that (b) the new protocol is going to
provide such isolation (which at the present moment is nothing but
an unsubstantiated claim).

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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Date: Thu, 07 Aug 2003 13:01:39 -0700

Lars,

> Of course you can use multiple sessions and build separate meshes, and
> for a lot of cases, this is in fact already the common way to do it. But
> that hardly scales ad infinitum, and in fact causes even more
> administrative hassles than if each service was carried in it's own
> completely separate protocol, as you now also need N addresses set up on
> each host to support N services in individual sessions.
> 
> My point was that while you say that "that is what making each AFI/SAFI
> fully modular is all about", BGP has certain inherent properties that
> does NOT make them fully modular. 

Could you please point out to these "inherent properties", and explain
why they do not make BGP fully modular.

> If you really want BGP to be the
> generalized "stuff distribution protocol", then the protocol needs even
> more changes to generalize it to this level. 

What *specific* changes does it need ?

> Whether making a "BGP5"
> with these kinds of changes is the way to go or to create a brand new
> "stuff distribution protocol" is something I don't really have an
> opinion on - I just don't think BGP as we know it today is the answer.

What do you see missing in BGP (please be very specific) ?

> I'll just restate my earlier comment - it's about isolating each service
> so any failure will impact as small a portion of the customers as
> possible. And as the complexity increases, and the chances for failure
> with it, this becomes even more important.

I don't think there is any disagreement on the need to provide
isolation between services. It is just that some folks claim that
(a) there is no way to provide such isolation within BGP, (despite
the fact that there are products on the market that do provide such
isolation with BGP), and that (b) the new protocol is going to
provide such isolation (which at the present moment is nothing but
an unsubstantiated claim).

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, erosen@cisco.com,
        Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>, raszuk@cisco.com,
        Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>, "'Russ White'" <riw@cisco.com>,
        Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, enke@redback.com
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-Reply-To: Message from Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net> 
   of "Wed, 06 Aug 2003 10:08:46 PDT." <200308061708.h76H8ku70109@merlot.juniper.net> 
From: Enke Chen <enke@redback.com>
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 11:41:48 -0700

Yakov,

> Message-Id: <200308061708.h76H8ku70109@merlot.juniper.net>
> To: curtis@fictitious.org
> Cc: erosen@cisco.com, Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>,
> 	raszuk@cisco.com, Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>,
> 	"'Russ White'" <riw@cisco.com>,
> 	Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>,
> 	Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
> In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 01 Aug 2003 21:12:30 EDT."
>              <200308020110.h721AEQk009533@mailhost.avici.com> 
> Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 10:08:46 -0700
> 
> > 
> > In message <200308011707.h71H7txc023043@rtp-core-2.cisco.com>, Eric Rosen wri
> te
> > s:
> > > 
> > > Lars> One problem as I  see it right now though, is that  if the contents of
> > > Lars> one  of those  bags  isn't  satisfactory (i.e.  an  update message  is
> > > Lars> invalid),  you throw the  whole loaf  of bread  away (i.e.  peer sends
> > > Lars> notification message and tears down the BGP session). 
> > > 
> > > This point is well taken.  
> > > 
> > > But don't you think that whatever happens here, this should be fixed in BGP?
> > > Even if BGP  just carried the IPv4 and IPv6 address  families, you might not
> > > want an error in one to take down the whole session.  
> > 
> > Right now a cease is not AF specific and neither is a crash of the BGP
> > task.
> 
> So, as Eric suggested, one could fix this in BGP by making a cease AF 
> specific.

It could also be fixed in BGP by withdrawing the specific AF capability
(using the BGP Dynamic Capability).

-- Enke



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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: curtis@fictitious.org, erosen@cisco.com,
        Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>, raszuk@cisco.com,
        Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>, "'Russ White'" <riw@cisco.com>,
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        routing-discussion@ietf.org, enke@redback.com
Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
In-Reply-To: Message from Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net> 
   of "Wed, 06 Aug 2003 10:08:46 PDT." <200308061708.h76H8ku70109@merlot.juniper.net> 
From: Enke Chen <enke@redback.com>
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 11:41:48 -0700

Yakov,

> Message-Id: <200308061708.h76H8ku70109@merlot.juniper.net>
> To: curtis@fictitious.org
> Cc: erosen@cisco.com, Lars Erik Gullerud <lerik@nolink.net>,
> 	raszuk@cisco.com, Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>,
> 	"'Russ White'" <riw@cisco.com>,
> 	Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>,
> 	Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
> In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 01 Aug 2003 21:12:30 EDT."
>              <200308020110.h721AEQk009533@mailhost.avici.com> 
> Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2003 10:08:46 -0700
> 
> > 
> > In message <200308011707.h71H7txc023043@rtp-core-2.cisco.com>, Eric Rosen wri
> te
> > s:
> > > 
> > > Lars> One problem as I  see it right now though, is that  if the contents of
> > > Lars> one  of those  bags  isn't  satisfactory (i.e.  an  update message  is
> > > Lars> invalid),  you throw the  whole loaf  of bread  away (i.e.  peer sends
> > > Lars> notification message and tears down the BGP session). 
> > > 
> > > This point is well taken.  
> > > 
> > > But don't you think that whatever happens here, this should be fixed in BGP?
> > > Even if BGP  just carried the IPv4 and IPv6 address  families, you might not
> > > want an error in one to take down the whole session.  
> > 
> > Right now a cease is not AF specific and neither is a crash of the BGP
> > task.
> 
> So, as Eric suggested, one could fix this in BGP by making a cease AF 
> specific.

It could also be fixed in BGP by withdrawing the specific AF capability
(using the BGP Dynamic Capability).

-- Enke



_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 21:01:33 2003
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Let's keep the original concerns in mind.

Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>> Though it is possible to do a fine job of clearly separating different
>> applications of the same protocol within the system, using a separate
>> protocol makes it much more likely to happen.

> Following your logic one should have a separate protocol per
> application, each with "its own life with independent (from BGP)
> features, extensions optimizations, etc." 

To repeat what I've said already, one of the major concerns is
stability of Internet routing. Separating routing from non-routing
applications is the main thing we are talking about here, but one can
certainly follow any logic to an absurd extreme.

> Since you agree that it is quite possible "to do a fine job of
> clearly separating different applications of the same protocol within
> the system", let me suggest that the folks who are capable of
> doing such "fine job" should continue doing this, while the folks
> who need a separate protocol to make this happen should pursue the
> avenue of the separate protocol per application.

The issue under discussion may affect very wide Internet community,
and I believe that shrugging it off in a manner "if you believe
there's an issue--it's your problem, feel free to solve it" would not
be appropriate and would only further polarize the community. We're
here to discuss the issue in the open and work out the direction for
future efforts.

Alex


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 21:01:33 2003
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Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 8:13:30 AM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> We also heard for quite some time that for the Internet inter-domain
> routing BGP "may not be THE right choice in the long run". With
> this in mind I would suggest for folks interested in "THE right
> choice in the long run" to stop arguing against adding more stuff
> to BGP, and instead join the folks working on "THE right choice in 
> the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing.

Discussing whether adding "more stuff to BGP" (or any foo on protocol
X for that matter) is a good idea or not, and the long-term
implications of the tendency to use protocols in such manner is
certainly within the charter of the IETF, and protocol-specific WGs,
so I don't believe that asking people who disagree to bail out of this
discussion would be in the spirit of openness and fairness of the IETF
process.

> In a market-driven economy vendors usually pay attention to $$$, not
> to a person's bashing his/her head against the brick wall.

And here we will pay attention to all people who speak up and explain
their positions, regardless of how much $$$ they have, but rather
based on the technical substance of their arguments.

> To paraphrase, I don't think that the ratio of the operators present
> at the Open Routine Area meeting in Vienna (or for that matter the
> operators who express their opinion on this mailing list) to operators
> in the global marketplace are what they should be to produce a
> reasonable sample of the operators' perspective on the issue.

We are not in the business of producing "samples of the operators'
perspective" worldwide here. Let's leave this to the marketing
departments of our employers. We are here to reach consensus among the
people who care about the issue and participate in the IETF. If
someone believes that not enough SPs have spoken up in this
discussion--feel free to invite them to contribute.

> I don't think there is any disagreement on the need to provide
> isolation between services. It is just that some folks claim that
> (a) there is no way to provide such isolation within BGP, (despite
> the fact that there are products on the market that do provide such
> isolation with BGP), and that (b) the new protocol is going to
> provide such isolation (which at the present moment is nothing but
> an unsubstantiated claim).

I think it is not exactly that black-n-white. The way I read the
concerns people have about BGP overloading in particular is that folks
feel that the BGP-based approach introduces a higher risk of
interference with the routing functions than the non-BGP one.

Alex


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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 18:18:44 -0700
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Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 7:00:40 AM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> The discussion should certainly include extensions to ISIS, like
> carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, IPv4 unicast routes
> used by IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast routes used by IPv6 multicast,
> using  ISIS Extensions for BGP Peer Discovery, using ISIS flooding
> procedures to carry TE information.

> With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
> adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
> more stuff into ISIS.

ISIS and OSPF are certainly within the discussion.

On the other hand, I believe it was emphasized enough on the list that
the concern is largely about adding non-routing related info on RPs. I
think there is a good level of understanding that RPs will have new
features and extensions, but there is a desire to limit this to
routing-related applications as opposed to whatever human imagination
can come up with.

Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 8:05:14 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> (not specifically to Yakov)
> Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
> keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?

I don;t think so. "What should be put in a protocol" is also an
important question in this discussion.

Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 10:17:06 AM, Tony Li wrote:
> That's an excellent point and perhaps the question that should have
> been asked instead.  The entire issue was initiated improperly by
> assuming the answer.

Far from that (assuming you mean another protocol). It is one of the
possible directions, and there's nothing wrong in discussing those.

Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 11:35:27 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
...
> That might be the right action.  However, I think Alex (wearing his AD
> hat) is trying to get us to tackle the general issue.  BGP just
> happens to be the thing where the problem is most obvious.

Correct. There's a general issue of routing protocol overloading
(i.e., what is the right stuff to put on a routing protocol?) and
a more specific issue of MP-BGP. Expected outcome of the discussion
is the overall direction and very specific action items for design
teams and protocol-specific WGs.

Alex


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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in
 Vienna]
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 21:30:11 -0400

At 6:18 PM -0700 8/7/03, Alex Zinin wrote:
>Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 8:05:14 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>  > (not specifically to Yakov)
>>  Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
>>  keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?
>
>I don;t think so. "What should be put in a protocol" is also an
>important question in this discussion.

You're saying that "what should be put in a protocol" is an important 
question regardless of whether said extensions are demonstrably 
harmless?

It's very difficult to read this any other way.  Personally, I 
thought Jeff's formulation was very good.

N.b. I'm not saying anyone HAS demonstrated that <foo> is harmless. 
I am saying that your statement indicates that you're not interested 
in that question.

--John

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Let's keep the original concerns in mind.

Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>> Though it is possible to do a fine job of clearly separating different
>> applications of the same protocol within the system, using a separate
>> protocol makes it much more likely to happen.

> Following your logic one should have a separate protocol per
> application, each with "its own life with independent (from BGP)
> features, extensions optimizations, etc." 

To repeat what I've said already, one of the major concerns is
stability of Internet routing. Separating routing from non-routing
applications is the main thing we are talking about here, but one can
certainly follow any logic to an absurd extreme.

> Since you agree that it is quite possible "to do a fine job of
> clearly separating different applications of the same protocol within
> the system", let me suggest that the folks who are capable of
> doing such "fine job" should continue doing this, while the folks
> who need a separate protocol to make this happen should pursue the
> avenue of the separate protocol per application.

The issue under discussion may affect very wide Internet community,
and I believe that shrugging it off in a manner "if you believe
there's an issue--it's your problem, feel free to solve it" would not
be appropriate and would only further polarize the community. We're
here to discuss the issue in the open and work out the direction for
future efforts.

Alex


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Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 8:13:30 AM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> We also heard for quite some time that for the Internet inter-domain
> routing BGP "may not be THE right choice in the long run". With
> this in mind I would suggest for folks interested in "THE right
> choice in the long run" to stop arguing against adding more stuff
> to BGP, and instead join the folks working on "THE right choice in 
> the long run" for the Internet inter-domain routing.

Discussing whether adding "more stuff to BGP" (or any foo on protocol
X for that matter) is a good idea or not, and the long-term
implications of the tendency to use protocols in such manner is
certainly within the charter of the IETF, and protocol-specific WGs,
so I don't believe that asking people who disagree to bail out of this
discussion would be in the spirit of openness and fairness of the IETF
process.

> In a market-driven economy vendors usually pay attention to $$$, not
> to a person's bashing his/her head against the brick wall.

And here we will pay attention to all people who speak up and explain
their positions, regardless of how much $$$ they have, but rather
based on the technical substance of their arguments.

> To paraphrase, I don't think that the ratio of the operators present
> at the Open Routine Area meeting in Vienna (or for that matter the
> operators who express their opinion on this mailing list) to operators
> in the global marketplace are what they should be to produce a
> reasonable sample of the operators' perspective on the issue.

We are not in the business of producing "samples of the operators'
perspective" worldwide here. Let's leave this to the marketing
departments of our employers. We are here to reach consensus among the
people who care about the issue and participate in the IETF. If
someone believes that not enough SPs have spoken up in this
discussion--feel free to invite them to contribute.

> I don't think there is any disagreement on the need to provide
> isolation between services. It is just that some folks claim that
> (a) there is no way to provide such isolation within BGP, (despite
> the fact that there are products on the market that do provide such
> isolation with BGP), and that (b) the new protocol is going to
> provide such isolation (which at the present moment is nothing but
> an unsubstantiated claim).

I think it is not exactly that black-n-white. The way I read the
concerns people have about BGP overloading in particular is that folks
feel that the BGP-based approach introduces a higher risk of
interference with the routing functions than the non-BGP one.

Alex


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Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 7:00:40 AM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> The discussion should certainly include extensions to ISIS, like
> carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, IPv4 unicast routes
> used by IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast routes used by IPv6 multicast,
> using  ISIS Extensions for BGP Peer Discovery, using ISIS flooding
> procedures to carry TE information.

> With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
> adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
> more stuff into ISIS.

ISIS and OSPF are certainly within the discussion.

On the other hand, I believe it was emphasized enough on the list that
the concern is largely about adding non-routing related info on RPs. I
think there is a good level of understanding that RPs will have new
features and extensions, but there is a desire to limit this to
routing-related applications as opposed to whatever human imagination
can come up with.

Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 8:05:14 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> (not specifically to Yakov)
> Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
> keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?

I don;t think so. "What should be put in a protocol" is also an
important question in this discussion.

Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 10:17:06 AM, Tony Li wrote:
> That's an excellent point and perhaps the question that should have
> been asked instead.  The entire issue was initiated improperly by
> assuming the answer.

Far from that (assuming you mean another protocol). It is one of the
possible directions, and there's nothing wrong in discussing those.

Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 11:35:27 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
...
> That might be the right action.  However, I think Alex (wearing his AD
> hat) is trying to get us to tackle the general issue.  BGP just
> happens to be the thing where the problem is most obvious.

Correct. There's a general issue of routing protocol overloading
(i.e., what is the right stuff to put on a routing protocol?) and
a more specific issue of MP-BGP. Expected outcome of the discussion
is the overall direction and very specific action items for design
teams and protocol-specific WGs.

Alex


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CC: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>,
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Hi Yakov,

> The "overloading" issue (if one believe that it exists) is applicable
> to ISIS and OSPF as well.

I actually beileve folks which are concerned or worried should not limit
themselves to BGP, ISIS & OSPF. Why not also consider RSVP, SNMP, ICMP,
LDP or HTTP and many other protocols which were originally desinged for
something different and just evolved into other usefull uses ?

Taken HTTP for example ... wasn't it the primary application to have a
common protocol to access web pages ? Now aren't we also transporting
files with http ? Taken ICMP was it meant from day one to serve as tool
to determine link bandwith characteristics (pathchar) in the internet ?

Thx,
R.

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Hi Yakov,

> The "overloading" issue (if one believe that it exists) is applicable
> to ISIS and OSPF as well.

I actually beileve folks which are concerned or worried should not limit
themselves to BGP, ISIS & OSPF. Why not also consider RSVP, SNMP, ICMP,
LDP or HTTP and many other protocols which were originally desinged for
something different and just evolved into other usefull uses ?

Taken HTTP for example ... wasn't it the primary application to have a
common protocol to access web pages ? Now aren't we also transporting
files with http ? Taken ICMP was it meant from day one to serve as tool
to determine link bandwith characteristics (pathchar) in the internet ?

Thx,
R.

_______________________________________________
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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 21:30:11 -0400

At 6:18 PM -0700 8/7/03, Alex Zinin wrote:
>Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 8:05:14 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>  > (not specifically to Yakov)
>>  Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
>>  keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?
>
>I don;t think so. "What should be put in a protocol" is also an
>important question in this discussion.

You're saying that "what should be put in a protocol" is an important 
question regardless of whether said extensions are demonstrably 
harmless?

It's very difficult to read this any other way.  Personally, I 
thought Jeff's formulation was very good.

N.b. I'm not saying anyone HAS demonstrated that <foo> is harmless. 
I am saying that your statement indicates that you're not interested 
in that question.

--John

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On Thursday, August 7, 2003, at 08:13 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> I actually beileve folks which are concerned or worried should not 
> limit
> themselves to BGP, ISIS & OSPF. Why not also consider RSVP, SNMP, ICMP,
> LDP or HTTP and many other protocols which were originally desinged for
> something different and just evolved into other usefull uses ?
>
> Taken HTTP for example ... wasn't it the primary application to have a
> common protocol to access web pages ? Now aren't we also transporting
> files with http ? Taken ICMP was it meant from day one to serve as tool
> to determine link bandwith characteristics (pathchar) in the internet ?

Because this is the Routing Area and we're _primarily concerned with
routing protocols, not routed protocols.

-danny




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> I actually beileve folks which are concerned or worried should not limit
> themselves to BGP, ISIS & OSPF. Why not also consider RSVP, SNMP, ICMP,
> LDP or HTTP and many other protocols which were originally desinged for
> something different and just evolved into other usefull uses ?

i, for one, have done so consistently for years.  e.g., see my plenary
talk from the most recent san diego meeting.

but perhaps, instead of discussing personalities, we should stick to
principles?

randy


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> I actually beileve folks which are concerned or worried should not limit
> themselves to BGP, ISIS & OSPF. Why not also consider RSVP, SNMP, ICMP,
> LDP or HTTP and many other protocols which were originally desinged for
> something different and just evolved into other usefull uses ?

i, for one, have done so consistently for years.  e.g., see my plenary
talk from the most recent san diego meeting.

but perhaps, instead of discussing personalities, we should stick to
principles?

randy


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On Thursday, August 7, 2003, at 07:18 PM, Alex Zinin wrote:

> ISIS and OSPF are certainly within the discussion.

And for many of the same reasons (i.e., IGP instabilities can
trigger BGP instability, and subsequently, global instabilities,
which are largely what some folks seem to _only be concerned
with).

For example, IGP adjacency state changes trigger new BGP
updates per IGP-derived MED values, subsequently triggering
new paths selected by adjacent routing domains, and so forth,
resulting in convergence issues and a domino effect for
downstream ASes.

I think to address the issue generically is best (e.g., to determine
what encompasses "routing information").

-danny




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On Thursday, August 7, 2003, at 08:13 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> I actually beileve folks which are concerned or worried should not 
> limit
> themselves to BGP, ISIS & OSPF. Why not also consider RSVP, SNMP, ICMP,
> LDP or HTTP and many other protocols which were originally desinged for
> something different and just evolved into other usefull uses ?
>
> Taken HTTP for example ... wasn't it the primary application to have a
> common protocol to access web pages ? Now aren't we also transporting
> files with http ? Taken ICMP was it meant from day one to serve as tool
> to determine link bandwith characteristics (pathchar) in the internet ?

Because this is the Routing Area and we're _primarily concerned with
routing protocols, not routed protocols.

-danny




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>For example, IGP adjacency state changes trigger new BGP
>updates per IGP-derived MED values, subsequently triggering
>new paths selected by adjacent routing domains, and so forth,
>resulting in convergence issues and a domino effect for
>downstream ASes.

Let's also not forget to consider not "overloading" a local IP interface 
with
unnecessary features. If an Interface bounces, it will cause IGP adjacency
bounce/unstable, which in turn will cause BGP unstable. We at least need
to have some guidelines on what features should or should not be added
onto the IP intefaces.

- George

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>For example, IGP adjacency state changes trigger new BGP
>updates per IGP-derived MED values, subsequently triggering
>new paths selected by adjacent routing domains, and so forth,
>resulting in convergence issues and a domino effect for
>downstream ASes.

Let's also not forget to consider not "overloading" a local IP interface 
with
unnecessary features. If an Interface bounces, it will cause IGP adjacency
bounce/unstable, which in turn will cause BGP unstable. We at least need
to have some guidelines on what features should or should not be added
onto the IP intefaces.

- George

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On Thursday, August 7, 2003, at 07:18 PM, Alex Zinin wrote:

> ISIS and OSPF are certainly within the discussion.

And for many of the same reasons (i.e., IGP instabilities can
trigger BGP instability, and subsequently, global instabilities,
which are largely what some folks seem to _only be concerned
with).

For example, IGP adjacency state changes trigger new BGP
updates per IGP-derived MED values, subsequently triggering
new paths selected by adjacent routing domains, and so forth,
resulting in convergence issues and a domino effect for
downstream ASes.

I think to address the issue generically is best (e.g., to determine
what encompasses "routing information").

-danny




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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 02:52:37 2003
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John,

 Let's first make sure we don't interpret Jeff's words differently.

 What I meant is that not breaking while extending may be read as
 "without really thinking much _what_ extensions we put in, let's
 ensure we don't break the thing". While this is necessary, I don't
 think it's enough.

 I believe we should be asking ourselves questions whether <foo>
 belongs in a protocol, and add it only if we believe it does and, as
 you say, it is demonstrably harmless.

 Are we on the same page?

Alex


>>>  Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
>>>  keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?
>>
>>I don;t think so. "What should be put in a protocol" is also an
>>important question in this discussion.

> You're saying that "what should be put in a protocol" is an important 
> question regardless of whether said extensions are demonstrably 
> harmless?

> It's very difficult to read this any other way.  Personally, I 
> thought Jeff's formulation was very good.

> N.b. I'm not saying anyone HAS demonstrated that <foo> is harmless. 
> I am saying that your statement indicates that you're not interested 
> in that question.

> --John


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John,

 Let's first make sure we don't interpret Jeff's words differently.

 What I meant is that not breaking while extending may be read as
 "without really thinking much _what_ extensions we put in, let's
 ensure we don't break the thing". While this is necessary, I don't
 think it's enough.

 I believe we should be asking ourselves questions whether <foo>
 belongs in a protocol, and add it only if we believe it does and, as
 you say, it is demonstrably harmless.

 Are we on the same page?

Alex


>>>  Is there any way we can just frame this conversation as "how do we
>>>  keep from breaking things when we're working on extended them"?
>>
>>I don;t think so. "What should be put in a protocol" is also an
>>important question in this discussion.

> You're saying that "what should be put in a protocol" is an important 
> question regardless of whether said extensions are demonstrably 
> harmless?

> It's very difficult to read this any other way.  Personally, I 
> thought Jeff's formulation was very good.

> N.b. I'm not saying anyone HAS demonstrated that <foo> is harmless. 
> I am saying that your statement indicates that you're not interested 
> in that question.

> --John


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 03:44:32 2003
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Subject: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Alex Zinin writes:

> Let's keep the original concerns in mind.

> To repeat what I've said already, one of the major concerns is
> stability of Internet routing.

If that is the goal or one of the goals you are trying to pursue, it
would seem to me that you would have to go through the process of
analyzing what it depends on and gather data as to what causes of
instability. Most service providers keep information of which defects
cause faults in their network, for instance, and many times have
information about their root causes.

However, imho, the reasons behind this discussion have nothing to do
with extending routing protocols and much less how to do so. One need
only keep in mind that the characteristics of unextended-BGP are much
more of an issue in operational networks than any extensions.

IMHO, the real issue behind this debate is that services providers are
themselfs internally divided about issues of future direction and
service offerings. There are people that believe in an IP-centric
service offering and/or infrastructure and people that believe that
there is the requirement to converge network infrastructure and/or
provide additional services.

Some in the IP-centric camp are attempting to get a statment from the
IETF that going against their particular view of the world threatens
the stability of the internet.

I personally have no idea which faction is correct in terms of
direction given it is essentially a commercial decision based on data
which i don't have access to.

But it seems to me that it is a rather poor idea to attempt to settle
it in the IETF precisely because it is a commercial decision. And one
that is particular to each service provider.

Lets assume for a moment that the IETF publishes a document which says
that "multi-service offering networks" are a treat to internet
stability or something of the sort. How is that going to fly on a
discussion with management or the marketing department on a given
carrier/provider ? Does anyone really intend to suggest to their
marketing department to be really creative and sell the fact that they
don't provide a given service offering ?

The "stability of the internet" is a scare tactic that simply won't
fly with management on any service provider, imho.

The IETF can and should address engineering problems... in this case
it means make the upmost to make services successful and
deployable. Which is the exact opposite of what the people that don't
"want to see any code changes" are looking for...

Providing fault isolation in a multi-service router is something that
probably most vendors are working on/have products/have powerpoint. It
is however a problem that doesn't start or end in BGP.

This is also an issue that service providers have been working on with
vendors for a considerable amount of time, in a constructive way and
with demonstrable results.

If people want to work on this particular goal i would suggest
starting w/ the requirement lists that have been developed by several
SPs. Some of these are already quite mature by now.

  Pedro.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 04:12:36 2003
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Well said, here here!!!

Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial=20
decision to support said services, whether or not they
are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
change the amount of wood on the deck.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Pedro Roque Marques [mailto:roque@juniper.net]=20
|    Sent: Friday, August 08, 2003 12:43 AM
|    To: Alex Zinin
|    Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
|   =20
|   =20
|    Alex Zinin writes:
|   =20
|    > Let's keep the original concerns in mind.
|   =20
|    > To repeat what I've said already, one of the major concerns is
|    > stability of Internet routing.
|   =20
|    If that is the goal or one of the goals you are trying to=20
|    pursue, it
|    would seem to me that you would have to go through the process of
|    analyzing what it depends on and gather data as to what causes of
|    instability. Most service providers keep information of=20
|    which defects
|    cause faults in their network, for instance, and many times have
|    information about their root causes.
|   =20
|    However, imho, the reasons behind this discussion have=20
|    nothing to do
|    with extending routing protocols and much less how to do=20
|    so. One need
|    only keep in mind that the characteristics of=20
|    unextended-BGP are much
|    more of an issue in operational networks than any extensions.
|   =20
|    IMHO, the real issue behind this debate is that services=20
|    providers are
|    themselfs internally divided about issues of future direction and
|    service offerings. There are people that believe in an IP-centric
|    service offering and/or infrastructure and people that believe that
|    there is the requirement to converge network infrastructure and/or
|    provide additional services.
|   =20
|    Some in the IP-centric camp are attempting to get a=20
|    statment from the
|    IETF that going against their particular view of the world=20
|    threatens
|    the stability of the internet.
|   =20
|    I personally have no idea which faction is correct in terms of
|    direction given it is essentially a commercial decision=20
|    based on data
|    which i don't have access to.
|   =20
|    But it seems to me that it is a rather poor idea to=20
|    attempt to settle
|    it in the IETF precisely because it is a commercial=20
|    decision. And one
|    that is particular to each service provider.
|   =20
|    Lets assume for a moment that the IETF publishes a=20
|    document which says
|    that "multi-service offering networks" are a treat to internet
|    stability or something of the sort. How is that going to fly on a
|    discussion with management or the marketing department on a given
|    carrier/provider ? Does anyone really intend to suggest to their
|    marketing department to be really creative and sell the=20
|    fact that they
|    don't provide a given service offering ?
|   =20
|    The "stability of the internet" is a scare tactic that simply won't
|    fly with management on any service provider, imho.
|   =20
|    The IETF can and should address engineering problems... in=20
|    this case
|    it means make the upmost to make services successful and
|    deployable. Which is the exact opposite of what the people=20
|    that don't
|    "want to see any code changes" are looking for...
|   =20
|    Providing fault isolation in a multi-service router is=20
|    something that
|    probably most vendors are working on/have products/have=20
|    powerpoint. It
|    is however a problem that doesn't start or end in BGP.
|   =20
|    This is also an issue that service providers have been=20
|    working on with
|    vendors for a considerable amount of time, in a=20
|    constructive way and
|    with demonstrable results.
|   =20
|    If people want to work on this particular goal i would suggest
|    starting w/ the requirement lists that have been developed=20
|    by several
|    SPs. Some of these are already quite mature by now.
|   =20
|      Pedro.
|   =20
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|   =20

_______________________________________________
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 04:12:36 2003
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Subject: RE: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Thread-Topic: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
Thread-Index: AcNdgOi7KvR7xc8/Q2+eJziEKZytMwAA19Cw
From: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>
To: "Pedro Roque Marques" <roque@juniper.net>, "Alex Zinin" <zinin@psg.com>
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Well said, here here!!!

Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial=20
decision to support said services, whether or not they
are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
change the amount of wood on the deck.

Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Pedro Roque Marques [mailto:roque@juniper.net]=20
|    Sent: Friday, August 08, 2003 12:43 AM
|    To: Alex Zinin
|    Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    Subject: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
|   =20
|   =20
|    Alex Zinin writes:
|   =20
|    > Let's keep the original concerns in mind.
|   =20
|    > To repeat what I've said already, one of the major concerns is
|    > stability of Internet routing.
|   =20
|    If that is the goal or one of the goals you are trying to=20
|    pursue, it
|    would seem to me that you would have to go through the process of
|    analyzing what it depends on and gather data as to what causes of
|    instability. Most service providers keep information of=20
|    which defects
|    cause faults in their network, for instance, and many times have
|    information about their root causes.
|   =20
|    However, imho, the reasons behind this discussion have=20
|    nothing to do
|    with extending routing protocols and much less how to do=20
|    so. One need
|    only keep in mind that the characteristics of=20
|    unextended-BGP are much
|    more of an issue in operational networks than any extensions.
|   =20
|    IMHO, the real issue behind this debate is that services=20
|    providers are
|    themselfs internally divided about issues of future direction and
|    service offerings. There are people that believe in an IP-centric
|    service offering and/or infrastructure and people that believe that
|    there is the requirement to converge network infrastructure and/or
|    provide additional services.
|   =20
|    Some in the IP-centric camp are attempting to get a=20
|    statment from the
|    IETF that going against their particular view of the world=20
|    threatens
|    the stability of the internet.
|   =20
|    I personally have no idea which faction is correct in terms of
|    direction given it is essentially a commercial decision=20
|    based on data
|    which i don't have access to.
|   =20
|    But it seems to me that it is a rather poor idea to=20
|    attempt to settle
|    it in the IETF precisely because it is a commercial=20
|    decision. And one
|    that is particular to each service provider.
|   =20
|    Lets assume for a moment that the IETF publishes a=20
|    document which says
|    that "multi-service offering networks" are a treat to internet
|    stability or something of the sort. How is that going to fly on a
|    discussion with management or the marketing department on a given
|    carrier/provider ? Does anyone really intend to suggest to their
|    marketing department to be really creative and sell the=20
|    fact that they
|    don't provide a given service offering ?
|   =20
|    The "stability of the internet" is a scare tactic that simply won't
|    fly with management on any service provider, imho.
|   =20
|    The IETF can and should address engineering problems... in=20
|    this case
|    it means make the upmost to make services successful and
|    deployable. Which is the exact opposite of what the people=20
|    that don't
|    "want to see any code changes" are looking for...
|   =20
|    Providing fault isolation in a multi-service router is=20
|    something that
|    probably most vendors are working on/have products/have=20
|    powerpoint. It
|    is however a problem that doesn't start or end in BGP.
|   =20
|    This is also an issue that service providers have been=20
|    working on with
|    vendors for a considerable amount of time, in a=20
|    constructive way and
|    with demonstrable results.
|   =20
|    If people want to work on this particular goal i would suggest
|    starting w/ the requirement lists that have been developed=20
|    by several
|    SPs. Some of these are already quite mature by now.
|   =20
|      Pedro.
|   =20
|    _______________________________________________
|    routing-discussion mailing list
|    routing-discussion@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
|   =20

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 04:22:31 2003
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To: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
CC: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>, Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Tony Li wrote:

> 
> Well said, here here!!!
> 
> Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial 
> decision to support said services, whether or not they
> are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
> of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
> and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
> change the amount of wood on the deck.
> 

But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate 
processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they are built into 
something else that the SP does want to run then they probably get the 
bugs whether they like it or not.

Mark.


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 04:22:31 2003
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Tony Li wrote:

> 
> Well said, here here!!!
> 
> Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial 
> decision to support said services, whether or not they
> are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
> of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
> and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
> change the amount of wood on the deck.
> 

But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate 
processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they are built into 
something else that the SP does want to run then they probably get the 
bugs whether they like it or not.

Mark.


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 04:32:00 2003
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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Alex Zinin writes:

> Let's keep the original concerns in mind.

> To repeat what I've said already, one of the major concerns is
> stability of Internet routing.

If that is the goal or one of the goals you are trying to pursue, it
would seem to me that you would have to go through the process of
analyzing what it depends on and gather data as to what causes of
instability. Most service providers keep information of which defects
cause faults in their network, for instance, and many times have
information about their root causes.

However, imho, the reasons behind this discussion have nothing to do
with extending routing protocols and much less how to do so. One need
only keep in mind that the characteristics of unextended-BGP are much
more of an issue in operational networks than any extensions.

IMHO, the real issue behind this debate is that services providers are
themselfs internally divided about issues of future direction and
service offerings. There are people that believe in an IP-centric
service offering and/or infrastructure and people that believe that
there is the requirement to converge network infrastructure and/or
provide additional services.

Some in the IP-centric camp are attempting to get a statment from the
IETF that going against their particular view of the world threatens
the stability of the internet.

I personally have no idea which faction is correct in terms of
direction given it is essentially a commercial decision based on data
which i don't have access to.

But it seems to me that it is a rather poor idea to attempt to settle
it in the IETF precisely because it is a commercial decision. And one
that is particular to each service provider.

Lets assume for a moment that the IETF publishes a document which says
that "multi-service offering networks" are a treat to internet
stability or something of the sort. How is that going to fly on a
discussion with management or the marketing department on a given
carrier/provider ? Does anyone really intend to suggest to their
marketing department to be really creative and sell the fact that they
don't provide a given service offering ?

The "stability of the internet" is a scare tactic that simply won't
fly with management on any service provider, imho.

The IETF can and should address engineering problems... in this case
it means make the upmost to make services successful and
deployable. Which is the exact opposite of what the people that don't
"want to see any code changes" are looking for...

Providing fault isolation in a multi-service router is something that
probably most vendors are working on/have products/have powerpoint. It
is however a problem that doesn't start or end in BGP.

This is also an issue that service providers have been working on with
vendors for a considerable amount of time, in a constructive way and
with demonstrable results.

If people want to work on this particular goal i would suggest
starting w/ the requirement lists that have been developed by several
SPs. Some of these are already quite mature by now.

  Pedro.

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
Cc: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
Message-ID: <20030808095329.A7223@nexthop.com>
References: <200308061400.h76E0eu58144@merlot.juniper.net> <15211650582.20030807181844@psg.com> <p06001a12bb58acbe9476@[192.168.42.4]> <p06001a12bb58acbe9476@[192\.168\.42\.4]> <6631570906.20030807235045@psg.com>
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 09:53:29 -0400

[reordering]

On Thu, Aug 07, 2003 at 11:50:45PM -0700, Alex Zinin wrote:
>  I believe we should be asking ourselves questions whether <foo>
>  belongs in a protocol, and add it only if we believe it does and, as
>  you say, it is demonstrably harmless.

There's "harmless" and "harmless".

The more state you need to keep and transmit, the more copies of
something BGP is going to get.  If <foo> is suitable to be
modified on a hop-by-hop basis then it is posibly suitable to be put
into BGP.  However, putting more and more in means that the
routers have more to transmit, keep state on, do path calculations
for, etc.

The fact that we have this grand knob for AFI/SAFI's means that
so long as we don't put stuff in that makes things *mandatory*
for the protocol to scale, we can put stuff in the protocol and
let the network operators decide how far their dollars will go
in putting enough hardware in place to handle it.

VPLS made me think for a bit since many cases seem to be more suited
to a flooding-style protocol.  The key that Pedro gave me to grok
why BGP makes more sense is the fact that *policy* is applied.

If we had something that did policy on flooded information, it
might make more sense to not use BGP.  Unfortunately, then we
have to deal with the inter-domain case.

Similar "harmless" issues haunt IGP's.  If you stick something into
the LSDB, it's going to take up memory whether you use it or not.
Since the database calculation is distributed rather than by rumor,
this means that you simply need one box in an important spot to
get too much information, run out of memory and crash and your
network is very unhappy.

While this isn't quite as bad as flooding your BGP into your OSPF,
it can be a close second.

[...]
>  Let's first make sure we don't interpret Jeff's words differently.
> 
>  What I meant is that not breaking while extending may be read as
>  "without really thinking much _what_ extensions we put in, let's
>  ensure we don't break the thing". While this is necessary, I don't
>  think it's enough.

"He who breaks a thing to understand what it is, has left the paths
of wisdom." :-)

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 10:01:30 2003
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To: Mark Prior <mrp@mrp.net>
cc: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>, Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>,
        Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP) 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 08 Aug 2003 17:51:28 +0930.
             <3F335D88.3060708@mrp.net> 
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Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 10:00:09 -0400


Mark> But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate 
Mark> processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they are built into 
Mark> something else that the SP does want to run then they probably get the 
Mark> bugs whether they like it or not. 

What you are really saying is that you want to be able to get an image which
has only  the features you care  about and no  others.  It seems to  me that
this is an issue between you and your vendor, and the IETF has nothing to do
with it.  No vendor would ever decide how to set up the process structure of
a  particular box  based on  what the  IETF says.   And if  you  have vendor
quality issues, don't expect that they will be resolved by IETF discussion.

The  discussion  has revealed  a  couple  of  specific areas  where  certain
protocol features of  BGP may make it difficult to get  the desired level of
robustness.  It seems  that these can be addressed  by BGP enhancements like
"soft  notifications"  or "multiple  sessions  without multiple  addresses",
things that can be addressed in the IDR WG. 










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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 10:01:32 2003
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Mark> But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate 
Mark> processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they are built into 
Mark> something else that the SP does want to run then they probably get the 
Mark> bugs whether they like it or not. 

What you are really saying is that you want to be able to get an image which
has only  the features you care  about and no  others.  It seems to  me that
this is an issue between you and your vendor, and the IETF has nothing to do
with it.  No vendor would ever decide how to set up the process structure of
a  particular box  based on  what the  IETF says.   And if  you  have vendor
quality issues, don't expect that they will be resolved by IETF discussion.

The  discussion  has revealed  a  couple  of  specific areas  where  certain
protocol features of  BGP may make it difficult to get  the desired level of
robustness.  It seems  that these can be addressed  by BGP enhancements like
"soft  notifications"  or "multiple  sessions  without multiple  addresses",
things that can be addressed in the IDR WG. 










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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 10:09:28 2003
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>
Cc: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 10:07:22 -0400

On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 12:42:44AM -0700, Pedro Roque Marques wrote:
> If that is the goal or one of the goals you are trying to pursue, it
> would seem to me that you would have to go through the process of
> analyzing what it depends on and gather data as to what causes of
> instability. Most service providers keep information of which defects
> cause faults in their network, for instance, and many times have
> information about their root causes.

Seeing pointers to some of these would be good.  Pretty much every
paper I've seen at NANOG has been roughly along these lines:

most failures: hardware outages or telecom outages
<20%: operator's twiddling something wrong
<3-5%: software/protocol problems

We can only address the last one.

#include <vijay_gill.h> :-)

> IMHO, the real issue behind this debate is that services providers are
> themselfs internally divided about issues of future direction and
> service offerings.

Very polite of you to put it this way. :-)

> I personally have no idea which faction is correct in terms of
> direction given it is essentially a commercial decision based on data
> which i don't have access to.

IMO, the problem isn't so much whether one faction is more "correct"
than the others.  The issue is that each party has valid reasons for
wanting to do what they want to do.  The problem is that the faction
that wants changes is the one that is *potentially* destabilizing.

Or, to channel Randy and Vijay a little bit, many operators want
their networks to work stably and well first and foremost.  They
are convinced for one reason or another that the software quality
is such that it isn't as good as it should be and we should concentrate
on fixing bugs rather than adding features.  Adding features adds
more bugs.

Push this one level further up towards IETF, these people are convinced
that taking a protocol that has known operational headaches will
get new features and add more operational headaches.

Address this issue and I think we're good.

> But it seems to me that it is a rather poor idea to attempt to settle
> it in the IETF precisely because it is a commercial decision. And one
> that is particular to each service provider.

While we aren't a standards body, we get treated that way by people
who test the hardware operators use.  If we're broken by design
(for some metric of broken), people are going to get cranky for good
reason.

> Does anyone really intend to suggest to their
> marketing department to be really creative and sell the fact that they
> don't provide a given service offering ?

As the saying goes, "New features sell.  Stable code doesn't."

> The IETF can and should address engineering problems... in this case
> it means make the upmost to make services successful and
> deployable. Which is the exact opposite of what the people that don't
> "want to see any code changes" are looking for...

I think you're seeing Alex state this as an extreme.  I don't think
this is the case.

What I see Alex calling for is all about deployment.  How can we
deploy new stuff without destabilizing old stuff?

> Providing fault isolation in a multi-service router is something that
> probably most vendors are working on/have products/have powerpoint. It
> is however a problem that doesn't start or end in BGP.

As I said in a previous e-mail - all eggs, one basket.

> If people want to work on this particular goal i would suggest
> starting w/ the requirement lists that have been developed by several
> SPs. Some of these are already quite mature by now.

The trick is pulling those out of NDA enough to get them published
in a sufficiently abstract fashion as to make them happy.

>   Pedro.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: Mark Prior <mrp@mrp.net>, Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>,
        Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>, Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 10:10:25 -0400

On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 10:00:09AM -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> The  discussion  has revealed  a  couple  of  specific areas  where  certain
> protocol features of  BGP may make it difficult to get  the desired level of
> robustness.  It seems  that these can be addressed  by BGP enhancements like
> "soft  notifications"  or "multiple  sessions  without multiple  addresses",
> things that can be addressed in the IDR WG. 

I think this covers the majority of the protocol-level fault tolerance
I would like to see.

Alex, do you think this should go further?

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
cc: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna] 
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Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 10:13:39 -0400


Alex>  I  believe we  should  be asking  ourselves  questions whether  <foo>
Alex>  belongs in a protocol, and add it  only if we believe it does and, as
Alex>  you say, it is demonstrably harmless. 

I don't think "belongs in a protocol" is a technical term. 

I think  we can ask whether the  distribution requirements of foo  are a good
match for  the protocol, we can ask  whether putting foo in  the protocol is
cost  effective when  compared to  the alternatives,  we can  ask  whether a
proposed extension breaks some assumption  of the protocol or whether it has
some unintended side-effects, etc.  Once we've answered all those questions,
it doesn't make much sense to then ask "but does it belong?" 

Alex> the concern is largely about adding non-routing related info on RPs

On the  issue of fate sharing,  the issue is not  "routing vs. non-routing",
but one address family vs. another.   Why are people so quick to accept that
it's okay to lose your IPv4 routing if you have IPv6 problems? 

In BGP, it is possible  to further distinguish between address families that
require the  information to  be run through  a routing decision  process and
address families  that do not.  This is  one way of drawing  the routing vs.
non-routing distinction,  and separates out the extensions  that are focused
on L2VPN from the extensions that  really carry address prefixes of one sort
or another.  To  justify adding these sorts of extension to  BGP, one has to
think of BGP  as itself layered into a distribution  protocol and a decision
process layered above  it; these sorts of extensions  reuse the distribution
protocol but layer different  "decision processes" above it.  Some technical
concerns have  been expressed  about this, but  the "soft  notification" and
"separate session" ideas seem to address these. 


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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna] 
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Alex>  I  believe we  should  be asking  ourselves  questions whether  <foo>
Alex>  belongs in a protocol, and add it  only if we believe it does and, as
Alex>  you say, it is demonstrably harmless. 

I don't think "belongs in a protocol" is a technical term. 

I think  we can ask whether the  distribution requirements of foo  are a good
match for  the protocol, we can ask  whether putting foo in  the protocol is
cost  effective when  compared to  the alternatives,  we can  ask  whether a
proposed extension breaks some assumption  of the protocol or whether it has
some unintended side-effects, etc.  Once we've answered all those questions,
it doesn't make much sense to then ask "but does it belong?" 

Alex> the concern is largely about adding non-routing related info on RPs

On the  issue of fate sharing,  the issue is not  "routing vs. non-routing",
but one address family vs. another.   Why are people so quick to accept that
it's okay to lose your IPv4 routing if you have IPv6 problems? 

In BGP, it is possible  to further distinguish between address families that
require the  information to  be run through  a routing decision  process and
address families  that do not.  This is  one way of drawing  the routing vs.
non-routing distinction,  and separates out the extensions  that are focused
on L2VPN from the extensions that  really carry address prefixes of one sort
or another.  To  justify adding these sorts of extension to  BGP, one has to
think of BGP  as itself layered into a distribution  protocol and a decision
process layered above  it; these sorts of extensions  reuse the distribution
protocol but layer different  "decision processes" above it.  Some technical
concerns have  been expressed  about this, but  the "soft  notification" and
"separate session" ideas seem to address these. 


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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Mark Prior'" <mrp@mrp.net>, Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
Cc: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>, Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>,
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Subject: RE: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 10:34:28 -0400

-> > Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial 
-> > decision to support said services, whether or not they
-> > are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
-> > of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
-> > and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
-> > change the amount of wood on the deck.
-> > 
-> 
-> But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate 
-> processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they are 
-> built into 
-> something else that the SP does want to run then they 
-> probably get the 
-> bugs whether they like it or not.

  Building a robust BGP implementation is nothing to do with 
  "what BGP carries". I would like to share some of the historic
  events in real complex systems...in mid 90's most of the well
  known operating systems (Linux and BSDs) became so complex
  to handle. For that they didn't stop adding stuff in to OS.
  All they did is, modularized the kernels to dynamically load/
  unload modules as and when needed. Neither they chose to go
  for micro kernel architectures nor they re-invented the wheel.

  AFAIK, every vendor's protocols implementations have a life
  cycle (accept the truth)...for protocols like BGP the life cycle 
  of an implementation may be less. Because the rate of change 
  may be more for BGP. Every vendor has to re-design their code to 
  enhance the performance. This is nothing to do with changing 
  the BGP protocol spec. More over this is nothing to do with 
  IETF.

  If service providers think that a particular vendors' BGP 
  implementation became so complex, ask them to re-design their
  implementation. Or go to different vendor, who is better at
  that time. 

  The better solution for this (IMHO) is to take the problems
  case by case basis and evaluate:
  1. What is getting overloaded (implementations/design) ?
  1. Why *this particular extension* fits (won't) into BGP ?
  2. If *this is not the best fit into foo* (after discussion 
     in apt list) then ask, did we accumulate enough such cases 
     to fork another new protocol ?

  Again, IMHO, the evaluation of a protocol must not be 
  based on current available limitations in the systems 
  engineering. Given a chance, one can really modularize any complex
  protocol...can do SMP of these modules over different processors...
  can fork multiple threads/processes...can improve the performance
  drastically regardless of how many extensions we do. 

  To be frank, BGP is not at all complex when compared to other 
  complex systems. BGP may look complex if we compare it with ping.

Venkata.

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
Cc: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 09:53:29 -0400

[reordering]

On Thu, Aug 07, 2003 at 11:50:45PM -0700, Alex Zinin wrote:
>  I believe we should be asking ourselves questions whether <foo>
>  belongs in a protocol, and add it only if we believe it does and, as
>  you say, it is demonstrably harmless.

There's "harmless" and "harmless".

The more state you need to keep and transmit, the more copies of
something BGP is going to get.  If <foo> is suitable to be
modified on a hop-by-hop basis then it is posibly suitable to be put
into BGP.  However, putting more and more in means that the
routers have more to transmit, keep state on, do path calculations
for, etc.

The fact that we have this grand knob for AFI/SAFI's means that
so long as we don't put stuff in that makes things *mandatory*
for the protocol to scale, we can put stuff in the protocol and
let the network operators decide how far their dollars will go
in putting enough hardware in place to handle it.

VPLS made me think for a bit since many cases seem to be more suited
to a flooding-style protocol.  The key that Pedro gave me to grok
why BGP makes more sense is the fact that *policy* is applied.

If we had something that did policy on flooded information, it
might make more sense to not use BGP.  Unfortunately, then we
have to deal with the inter-domain case.

Similar "harmless" issues haunt IGP's.  If you stick something into
the LSDB, it's going to take up memory whether you use it or not.
Since the database calculation is distributed rather than by rumor,
this means that you simply need one box in an important spot to
get too much information, run out of memory and crash and your
network is very unhappy.

While this isn't quite as bad as flooding your BGP into your OSPF,
it can be a close second.

[...]
>  Let's first make sure we don't interpret Jeff's words differently.
> 
>  What I meant is that not breaking while extending may be read as
>  "without really thinking much _what_ extensions we put in, let's
>  ensure we don't break the thing". While this is necessary, I don't
>  think it's enough.

"He who breaks a thing to understand what it is, has left the paths
of wisdom." :-)

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>
Cc: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 12:42:44AM -0700, Pedro Roque Marques wrote:
> If that is the goal or one of the goals you are trying to pursue, it
> would seem to me that you would have to go through the process of
> analyzing what it depends on and gather data as to what causes of
> instability. Most service providers keep information of which defects
> cause faults in their network, for instance, and many times have
> information about their root causes.

Seeing pointers to some of these would be good.  Pretty much every
paper I've seen at NANOG has been roughly along these lines:

most failures: hardware outages or telecom outages
<20%: operator's twiddling something wrong
<3-5%: software/protocol problems

We can only address the last one.

#include <vijay_gill.h> :-)

> IMHO, the real issue behind this debate is that services providers are
> themselfs internally divided about issues of future direction and
> service offerings.

Very polite of you to put it this way. :-)

> I personally have no idea which faction is correct in terms of
> direction given it is essentially a commercial decision based on data
> which i don't have access to.

IMO, the problem isn't so much whether one faction is more "correct"
than the others.  The issue is that each party has valid reasons for
wanting to do what they want to do.  The problem is that the faction
that wants changes is the one that is *potentially* destabilizing.

Or, to channel Randy and Vijay a little bit, many operators want
their networks to work stably and well first and foremost.  They
are convinced for one reason or another that the software quality
is such that it isn't as good as it should be and we should concentrate
on fixing bugs rather than adding features.  Adding features adds
more bugs.

Push this one level further up towards IETF, these people are convinced
that taking a protocol that has known operational headaches will
get new features and add more operational headaches.

Address this issue and I think we're good.

> But it seems to me that it is a rather poor idea to attempt to settle
> it in the IETF precisely because it is a commercial decision. And one
> that is particular to each service provider.

While we aren't a standards body, we get treated that way by people
who test the hardware operators use.  If we're broken by design
(for some metric of broken), people are going to get cranky for good
reason.

> Does anyone really intend to suggest to their
> marketing department to be really creative and sell the fact that they
> don't provide a given service offering ?

As the saying goes, "New features sell.  Stable code doesn't."

> The IETF can and should address engineering problems... in this case
> it means make the upmost to make services successful and
> deployable. Which is the exact opposite of what the people that don't
> "want to see any code changes" are looking for...

I think you're seeing Alex state this as an extreme.  I don't think
this is the case.

What I see Alex calling for is all about deployment.  How can we
deploy new stuff without destabilizing old stuff?

> Providing fault isolation in a multi-service router is something that
> probably most vendors are working on/have products/have powerpoint. It
> is however a problem that doesn't start or end in BGP.

As I said in a previous e-mail - all eggs, one basket.

> If people want to work on this particular goal i would suggest
> starting w/ the requirement lists that have been developed by several
> SPs. Some of these are already quite mature by now.

The trick is pulling those out of NDA enough to get them published
in a sufficiently abstract fashion as to make them happy.

>   Pedro.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: Mark Prior <mrp@mrp.net>, Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>,
        Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>, Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>,
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Subject: Re: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 10:10:25 -0400

On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 10:00:09AM -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> The  discussion  has revealed  a  couple  of  specific areas  where  certain
> protocol features of  BGP may make it difficult to get  the desired level of
> robustness.  It seems  that these can be addressed  by BGP enhancements like
> "soft  notifications"  or "multiple  sessions  without multiple  addresses",
> things that can be addressed in the IDR WG. 

I think this covers the majority of the protocol-level fault tolerance
I would like to see.

Alex, do you think this should go further?

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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Tony Li writes:
>
>
>Well said, here here!!!
>
>Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial 
>decision to support said services, whether or not they
>are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
>of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
>and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
>change the amount of wood on the deck.

One of the concerns I have is the ability to selectively run "new"
things.  In the past, I have even gone so far as to install extra
routers within pops and only turned on new features in them (sometimes
using a suite of tunnels to get things working) leaving my core
infrastructure alone.  This allowed me to test new features,
protocols, enhancements and services without jeopardizing the
infrastructure carrying live traffic.  One network I ran even kept
this seperate structure for the service offering for awhile.  Every
provider that I have worked for prioritized existing IPv4 customers
over new products.  So even with competing pressures within ISPs (they
*need* to generate revenue an commonly use new products to do so), the
infrastructure still needs to be the top priority.

This sort of rollout can be done within BGP or with a different
distribution protocol.  The point is the concern for the
infrastructures integrity and not necessarily the mechanism.  But I
would also say that it does not *necessarily* mean they share the same
processor and memory resources.  Nor do they have to share code.

One of the points I thought I heard in this conversation was a concern
over the existing BGP stability in the Internet.  It has also been
pointed out that BGP as a protocol is simple and should not have
issues.  Randy mentioned stats and a presentation he was working on
talking about concerns with existing BGP implementations.  Would it
not be prudent to get more details on this before extending one of the
critical elements of making the infrastructure work?  Or do we feel
that we have enough from the work Craig did a few years ago?  I
personally would like to hear more about the issues and concerns
before adding more to the protocol.

-Hank



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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Mark Prior'" <mrp@mrp.net>, Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
Cc: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>, Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RE: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 10:34:28 -0400

-> > Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial 
-> > decision to support said services, whether or not they
-> > are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
-> > of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
-> > and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
-> > change the amount of wood on the deck.
-> > 
-> 
-> But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate 
-> processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they are 
-> built into 
-> something else that the SP does want to run then they 
-> probably get the 
-> bugs whether they like it or not.

  Building a robust BGP implementation is nothing to do with 
  "what BGP carries". I would like to share some of the historic
  events in real complex systems...in mid 90's most of the well
  known operating systems (Linux and BSDs) became so complex
  to handle. For that they didn't stop adding stuff in to OS.
  All they did is, modularized the kernels to dynamically load/
  unload modules as and when needed. Neither they chose to go
  for micro kernel architectures nor they re-invented the wheel.

  AFAIK, every vendor's protocols implementations have a life
  cycle (accept the truth)...for protocols like BGP the life cycle 
  of an implementation may be less. Because the rate of change 
  may be more for BGP. Every vendor has to re-design their code to 
  enhance the performance. This is nothing to do with changing 
  the BGP protocol spec. More over this is nothing to do with 
  IETF.

  If service providers think that a particular vendors' BGP 
  implementation became so complex, ask them to re-design their
  implementation. Or go to different vendor, who is better at
  that time. 

  The better solution for this (IMHO) is to take the problems
  case by case basis and evaluate:
  1. What is getting overloaded (implementations/design) ?
  1. Why *this particular extension* fits (won't) into BGP ?
  2. If *this is not the best fit into foo* (after discussion 
     in apt list) then ask, did we accumulate enough such cases 
     to fork another new protocol ?

  Again, IMHO, the evaluation of a protocol must not be 
  based on current available limitations in the systems 
  engineering. Given a chance, one can really modularize any complex
  protocol...can do SMP of these modules over different processors...
  can fork multiple threads/processes...can improve the performance
  drastically regardless of how many extensions we do. 

  To be frank, BGP is not at all complex when compared to other 
  complex systems. BGP may look complex if we compare it with ping.

Venkata.

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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna]
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 11:24:31 -0400

On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 05:27:52AM +0000, George Sheng wrote:
> If an Interface bounces, it will cause IGP adjacency
> bounce/unstable, which in turn will cause BGP unstable.

Which triggers WRD when it is on.
Of course, it triggers WRD because the minroute timers are usually
not implemented or have had their values turned down.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 11:24:31 -0400

On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 05:27:52AM +0000, George Sheng wrote:
> If an Interface bounces, it will cause IGP adjacency
> bounce/unstable, which in turn will cause BGP unstable.

Which triggers WRD when it is on.
Of course, it triggers WRD because the minroute timers are usually
not implemented or have had their values turned down.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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Tony Li writes:
>
>
>Well said, here here!!!
>
>Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial 
>decision to support said services, whether or not they
>are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
>of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
>and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
>change the amount of wood on the deck.

One of the concerns I have is the ability to selectively run "new"
things.  In the past, I have even gone so far as to install extra
routers within pops and only turned on new features in them (sometimes
using a suite of tunnels to get things working) leaving my core
infrastructure alone.  This allowed me to test new features,
protocols, enhancements and services without jeopardizing the
infrastructure carrying live traffic.  One network I ran even kept
this seperate structure for the service offering for awhile.  Every
provider that I have worked for prioritized existing IPv4 customers
over new products.  So even with competing pressures within ISPs (they
*need* to generate revenue an commonly use new products to do so), the
infrastructure still needs to be the top priority.

This sort of rollout can be done within BGP or with a different
distribution protocol.  The point is the concern for the
infrastructures integrity and not necessarily the mechanism.  But I
would also say that it does not *necessarily* mean they share the same
processor and memory resources.  Nor do they have to share code.

One of the points I thought I heard in this conversation was a concern
over the existing BGP stability in the Internet.  It has also been
pointed out that BGP as a protocol is simple and should not have
issues.  Randy mentioned stats and a presentation he was working on
talking about concerns with existing BGP implementations.  Would it
not be prudent to get more details on this before extending one of the
critical elements of making the infrastructure work?  Or do we feel
that we have enough from the work Craig did a few years ago?  I
personally would like to hear more about the issues and concerns
before adding more to the protocol.

-Hank



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|    > Well said, here here!!!
|    >=20
|    > Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial=20
|    > decision to support said services, whether or not they
|    > are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
|    > of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
|    > and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
|    > change the amount of wood on the deck.
|    >=20
|   =20
|    But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate=20
|    processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they=20
|    are built into=20
|    something else that the SP does want to run then they=20
|    probably get the=20
|    bugs whether they like it or not.


If the SP doesn't want a service, then the SP shouldn't turn it on.
If the SP didn't turn it on, then the code happily sits behind
an 'if' statement, never to be executed.

Tony

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|    > Well said, here here!!!
|    >=20
|    > Further, if an SP is going to make the commercial=20
|    > decision to support said services, whether or not they
|    > are in BGP or some other protocol, they will still be part
|    > of whatever implementation, sharing the same processor
|    > and memory resources.  Just shifting the deck chairs doesn't
|    > change the amount of wood on the deck.
|    >=20
|   =20
|    But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate=20
|    processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they=20
|    are built into=20
|    something else that the SP does want to run then they=20
|    probably get the=20
|    bugs whether they like it or not.


If the SP doesn't want a service, then the SP shouldn't turn it on.
If the SP didn't turn it on, then the code happily sits behind
an 'if' statement, never to be executed.

Tony

_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 17:10:52 -0400

On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 01:43:27PM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
> If the SP doesn't want a service, then the SP shouldn't turn it on.
> If the SP didn't turn it on, then the code happily sits behind
> an 'if' statement, never to be executed.

Yet other stuff is still present in the path that wouldn't be there
if the feature wasn't in the code base at all, even if we
extend your analogy to #ifdef.

But we are on the wrong path.  Next! :-)

> Tony

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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On Fri, 8 Aug 2003, Tony Li wrote:

> If the SP doesn't want a service, then the SP shouldn't

...have to pay for it.

L.

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>

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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Jeffrey Haas'" <jhaas@nexthop.com>, Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 17:41:42 -0400

-> On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 01:43:27PM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
-> > If the SP doesn't want a service, then the SP shouldn't turn it on.
-> > If the SP didn't turn it on, then the code happily sits behind
-> > an 'if' statement, never to be executed.
-> 
-> Yet other stuff is still present in the path that wouldn't be there
-> if the feature wasn't in the code base at all, even if we
-> extend your analogy to #ifdef.
-> 
-> But we are on the wrong path.  Next! :-)

  Ask for dynamically loadable modularized BGP implementation.

  Why do we always think that "complete BGP" with all (unnecessary) 
  extensions is compiled and loaded into memory even if 75% of code 
  never executes. Ask your vendor to do code profiling and request 
  for better implementation. That will solve the above problem(s).

  Conditional compilation is not the only solution for the problem. :)

Venkata.

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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Jeffrey Haas'" <jhaas@nexthop.com>, Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>
Cc: Mark Prior <mrp@mrp.net>, Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>,
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Subject: RE: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 17:41:42 -0400

-> On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 01:43:27PM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
-> > If the SP doesn't want a service, then the SP shouldn't turn it on.
-> > If the SP didn't turn it on, then the code happily sits behind
-> > an 'if' statement, never to be executed.
-> 
-> Yet other stuff is still present in the path that wouldn't be there
-> if the feature wasn't in the code base at all, even if we
-> extend your analogy to #ifdef.
-> 
-> But we are on the wrong path.  Next! :-)

  Ask for dynamically loadable modularized BGP implementation.

  Why do we always think that "complete BGP" with all (unnecessary) 
  extensions is compiled and loaded into memory even if 75% of code 
  never executes. Ask your vendor to do code profiling and request 
  for better implementation. That will solve the above problem(s).

  Conditional compilation is not the only solution for the problem. :)

Venkata.

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On Fri, 8 Aug 2003, Tony Li wrote:

> If the SP doesn't want a service, then the SP shouldn't

...have to pay for it.

L.

<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@ee.surrey.ac.uk>

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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 17:10:52 -0400

On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 01:43:27PM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
> If the SP doesn't want a service, then the SP shouldn't turn it on.
> If the SP didn't turn it on, then the code happily sits behind
> an 'if' statement, never to be executed.

Yet other stuff is still present in the path that wouldn't be there
if the feature wasn't in the code base at all, even if we
extend your analogy to #ifdef.

But we are on the wrong path.  Next! :-)

> Tony

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  8 19:04:32 2003
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Subject: Re: a problem statement (was: Extending BGP)
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Jeff-

 Yes. This, I thinks, maps to step 3 "meanwhile considerations" in
 the message about next steps I sent on Aug 1st.

 I will be creating the design teams I mentioned, including the one to
 work on documenting this part of the discussion. The document would
 then be discussed here and taken to IDR for further actions.

 More details later on the list.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Friday, August 8, 2003, 7:10:25 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 10:00:09AM -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
>> The  discussion  has revealed  a  couple  of  specific areas  where  certain
>> protocol features of  BGP may make it difficult to get  the desired level of
>> robustness.  It seems  that these can be addressed  by BGP enhancements like
>> "soft  notifications"  or "multiple  sessions  without multiple  addresses",
>> things that can be addressed in the IDR WG. 

> I think this covers the majority of the protocol-level fault tolerance
> I would like to see.

> Alex, do you think this should go further?


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Jeff-

 Yes. This, I thinks, maps to step 3 "meanwhile considerations" in
 the message about next steps I sent on Aug 1st.

 I will be creating the design teams I mentioned, including the one to
 work on documenting this part of the discussion. The document would
 then be discussed here and taken to IDR for further actions.

 More details later on the list.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Friday, August 8, 2003, 7:10:25 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 08, 2003 at 10:00:09AM -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
>> The  discussion  has revealed  a  couple  of  specific areas  where  certain
>> protocol features of  BGP may make it difficult to get  the desired level of
>> robustness.  It seems  that these can be addressed  by BGP enhancements like
>> "soft  notifications"  or "multiple  sessions  without multiple  addresses",
>> things that can be addressed in the IDR WG. 

> I think this covers the majority of the protocol-level fault tolerance
> I would like to see.

> Alex, do you think this should go further?


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Subject: Re: a problem statement
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Eric Rosen wrote:

> Mark> But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate 
> Mark> processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they are built into 
> Mark> something else that the SP does want to run then they probably get the 
> Mark> bugs whether they like it or not. 
> 
> What you are really saying is that you want to be able to get an image which
> has only  the features you care  about and no  others.  It seems to  me that
> this is an issue between you and your vendor, and the IETF has nothing to do
> with it.  No vendor would ever decide how to set up the process structure of
> a  particular box  based on  what the  IETF says.   And if  you  have vendor
> quality issues, don't expect that they will be resolved by IETF discussion.
> 
I don't care if the features are there or not, although my obvious 
preference would be for them not to be there (that is why I don't run 
cisco enterprise images or T images for that matter), but I do care if 
their presence impacts the robustness of the features I am using. While 
this could be claimed to be a vendor implementation problem if the IETF 
stops adding unrelated items to BGP just because its there and does sort 
of the same thing then the vendors will be less likely to add them too. 
After all marketing are probably only interested in having the longest 
"supports RFC xxxx" list in their propaganda.

Mark.


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Eric Rosen wrote:

> Mark> But if the SP doesn't want those services and they are separate 
> Mark> processes then they don't have to turn them on. If they are built into 
> Mark> something else that the SP does want to run then they probably get the 
> Mark> bugs whether they like it or not. 
> 
> What you are really saying is that you want to be able to get an image which
> has only  the features you care  about and no  others.  It seems to  me that
> this is an issue between you and your vendor, and the IETF has nothing to do
> with it.  No vendor would ever decide how to set up the process structure of
> a  particular box  based on  what the  IETF says.   And if  you  have vendor
> quality issues, don't expect that they will be resolved by IETF discussion.
> 
I don't care if the features are there or not, although my obvious 
preference would be for them not to be there (that is why I don't run 
cisco enterprise images or T images for that matter), but I do care if 
their presence impacts the robustness of the features I am using. While 
this could be claimed to be a vendor implementation problem if the IETF 
stops adding unrelated items to BGP just because its there and does sort 
of the same thing then the vendors will be less likely to add them too. 
After all marketing are probably only interested in having the longest 
"supports RFC xxxx" list in their propaganda.

Mark.


_______________________________________________
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>For example, IGP adjacency state changes trigger new BGP
>updates per IGP-derived MED values, subsequently triggering
>new paths selected by adjacent routing domains, and so forth,
>resulting in convergence issues and a domino effect for
>downstream ASes.

Maybe we should also consider IP interface "overloaded" with
too many features, since if interface bounce/unstable, causing IGP
adjacency bounce, which in turn causing BGP route changes. We
should at least have some guidelines on what kind of features
should be allowed on an interface.

- George

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>For example, IGP adjacency state changes trigger new BGP
>updates per IGP-derived MED values, subsequently triggering
>new paths selected by adjacent routing domains, and so forth,
>resulting in convergence issues and a domino effect for
>downstream ASes.

Maybe we should also consider IP interface "overloaded" with
too many features, since if interface bounce/unstable, causing IGP
adjacency bounce, which in turn causing BGP route changes. We
should at least have some guidelines on what kind of features
should be allowed on an interface.

- George

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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: Extending BGP 
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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 07:46:52 -0700

Alex,

> Let's keep the original concerns in mind.
> 
> Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >> Though it is possible to do a fine job of clearly separating different
> >> applications of the same protocol within the system, using a separate
> >> protocol makes it much more likely to happen.
> 
> > Following your logic one should have a separate protocol per
> > application, each with "its own life with independent (from BGP)
> > features, extensions optimizations, etc." 
> 
> To repeat what I've said already, one of the major concerns is
> stability of Internet routing. 

To repeat what I've  (and few other folks) asked already, are we
talking about stability of IPv4 unicast Internet routing ? Or IPv6
unicast Internet routing ? Or IPv4 multicast Internet routing ? Or
IPv6 multicast Internet routing ?

> Separating routing from non-routing
> applications is the main thing we are talking about here, 

This is *one* of the things we are talking about here. But not the
only one.

We've yet to see any *rationale* explanation from the proponents of
"separating routing from non-routing applications" on why such
separation is sufficient, and per application separation is not
needed.

> but one can
> certainly follow any logic to an absurd extreme.
> 
> > Since you agree that it is quite possible "to do a fine job of
> > clearly separating different applications of the same protocol within
> > the system", let me suggest that the folks who are capable of
> > doing such "fine job" should continue doing this, while the folks
> > who need a separate protocol to make this happen should pursue the
> > avenue of the separate protocol per application.
> 
> The issue under discussion may affect very wide Internet community,
> and I believe that shrugging it off in a manner "if you believe
> there's an issue--it's your problem, feel free to solve it" would not
> be appropriate and would only further polarize the community. We're
> here to discuss the issue in the open and work out the direction for
> future efforts.

I have nothing against discussing "the issue in the open". 

Ditto for "work out the direction for future efforts". 

In fact, the above (from my original message) is my proposal for 
the direction:

   the folks who are capable of doing such "fine job" should continue
   doing this, while the folks who need a separate protocol to make
   this happen should pursue the avenue of the separate protocol
   per application.

Yakov.

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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: Extending BGP 
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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 07:46:52 -0700

Alex,

> Let's keep the original concerns in mind.
> 
> Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >> Though it is possible to do a fine job of clearly separating different
> >> applications of the same protocol within the system, using a separate
> >> protocol makes it much more likely to happen.
> 
> > Following your logic one should have a separate protocol per
> > application, each with "its own life with independent (from BGP)
> > features, extensions optimizations, etc." 
> 
> To repeat what I've said already, one of the major concerns is
> stability of Internet routing. 

To repeat what I've  (and few other folks) asked already, are we
talking about stability of IPv4 unicast Internet routing ? Or IPv6
unicast Internet routing ? Or IPv4 multicast Internet routing ? Or
IPv6 multicast Internet routing ?

> Separating routing from non-routing
> applications is the main thing we are talking about here, 

This is *one* of the things we are talking about here. But not the
only one.

We've yet to see any *rationale* explanation from the proponents of
"separating routing from non-routing applications" on why such
separation is sufficient, and per application separation is not
needed.

> but one can
> certainly follow any logic to an absurd extreme.
> 
> > Since you agree that it is quite possible "to do a fine job of
> > clearly separating different applications of the same protocol within
> > the system", let me suggest that the folks who are capable of
> > doing such "fine job" should continue doing this, while the folks
> > who need a separate protocol to make this happen should pursue the
> > avenue of the separate protocol per application.
> 
> The issue under discussion may affect very wide Internet community,
> and I believe that shrugging it off in a manner "if you believe
> there's an issue--it's your problem, feel free to solve it" would not
> be appropriate and would only further polarize the community. We're
> here to discuss the issue in the open and work out the direction for
> future efforts.

I have nothing against discussing "the issue in the open". 

Ditto for "work out the direction for future efforts". 

In fact, the above (from my original message) is my proposal for 
the direction:

   the folks who are capable of doing such "fine job" should continue
   doing this, while the folks who need a separate protocol to make
   this happen should pursue the avenue of the separate protocol
   per application.

Yakov.

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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 07:59:39 -0700

Alex,

> > I don't think there is any disagreement on the need to provide
> > isolation between services. It is just that some folks claim that
> > (a) there is no way to provide such isolation within BGP, (despite
> > the fact that there are products on the market that do provide such
> > isolation with BGP), and that (b) the new protocol is going to
> > provide such isolation (which at the present moment is nothing but
> > an unsubstantiated claim).
> 
> I think it is not exactly that black-n-white. The way I read the
> concerns people have about BGP overloading in particular is that folks
> feel that the BGP-based approach introduces a higher risk of
> interference with the routing functions than the non-BGP one.

"feel" is not exactly an engineering term... (IETF suppose
to work on engineering...)

With this in mind the folks who *feel* "that the BGP-based approach
introduces a higher risk of interference with the routing functions
than the non-BGP one", and would like the IETF to work on this need
to "convert" their feelings into a set of well-articulated *rationale*
arguments of *practical* (as opposed to theoretical) significance.

Yakov.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 11:14:30 2003
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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna] 
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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 08:12:43 -0700

Alex,

> Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 7:00:40 AM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> > The discussion should certainly include extensions to ISIS, like
> > carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, IPv4 unicast routes
> > used by IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast routes used by IPv6 multicast,
> > using  ISIS Extensions for BGP Peer Discovery, using ISIS flooding
> > procedures to carry TE information.
> 
> > With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
> > adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
> > more stuff into ISIS.
> 
> ISIS and OSPF are certainly within the discussion.

Seems like we have an agreement on this...

> On the other hand, I believe it was emphasized enough on the list that
> the concern is largely about adding non-routing related info on RPs. I
> think there is a good level of understanding that RPs will have new
> features and extensions, but there is a desire to limit this to
> routing-related applications as opposed to whatever human imagination
> can come up with.

Are we talking about theory or practice ? If the latter, then please
provide few examples where vendors addition to RPs are based on
"whatever human imagination can come up with", and not on the need
to solve *practical* problems of their customers.

Yakov.

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 11:19:26 2003
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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna] 
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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 08:18:23 -0700

George,

> >For example, IGP adjacency state changes trigger new BGP
> >updates per IGP-derived MED values, subsequently triggering
> >new paths selected by adjacent routing domains, and so forth,
> >resulting in convergence issues and a domino effect for
> >downstream ASes.
> 
> Let's also not forget to consider not "overloading" a local IP interface 
> with
> unnecessary features. If an Interface bounces, it will cause IGP adjacency
> bounce/unstable, which in turn will cause BGP unstable. We at least need
> to have some guidelines on what features should or should not be added
> onto the IP intefaces.

Agreed. No need to be myopic - we should be looking at this from
the *system-wide* point of view.

Yakov.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 11:47:34 2003
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Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 07:59:39 -0700

Alex,

> > I don't think there is any disagreement on the need to provide
> > isolation between services. It is just that some folks claim that
> > (a) there is no way to provide such isolation within BGP, (despite
> > the fact that there are products on the market that do provide such
> > isolation with BGP), and that (b) the new protocol is going to
> > provide such isolation (which at the present moment is nothing but
> > an unsubstantiated claim).
> 
> I think it is not exactly that black-n-white. The way I read the
> concerns people have about BGP overloading in particular is that folks
> feel that the BGP-based approach introduces a higher risk of
> interference with the routing functions than the non-BGP one.

"feel" is not exactly an engineering term... (IETF suppose
to work on engineering...)

With this in mind the folks who *feel* "that the BGP-based approach
introduces a higher risk of interference with the routing functions
than the non-BGP one", and would like the IETF to work on this need
to "convert" their feelings into a set of well-articulated *rationale*
arguments of *practical* (as opposed to theoretical) significance.

Yakov.

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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna] 
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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 08:12:43 -0700

Alex,

> Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 7:00:40 AM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> > The discussion should certainly include extensions to ISIS, like
> > carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, IPv4 unicast routes
> > used by IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast routes used by IPv6 multicast,
> > using  ISIS Extensions for BGP Peer Discovery, using ISIS flooding
> > procedures to carry TE information.
> 
> > With this in mind I'd like to hear from the folks who argue against
> > adding more stuff in BGP whether they also object against adding
> > more stuff into ISIS.
> 
> ISIS and OSPF are certainly within the discussion.

Seems like we have an agreement on this...

> On the other hand, I believe it was emphasized enough on the list that
> the concern is largely about adding non-routing related info on RPs. I
> think there is a good level of understanding that RPs will have new
> features and extensions, but there is a desire to limit this to
> routing-related applications as opposed to whatever human imagination
> can come up with.

Are we talking about theory or practice ? If the latter, then please
provide few examples where vendors addition to RPs are based on
"whatever human imagination can come up with", and not on the need
to solve *practical* problems of their customers.

Yakov.

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Subject: Re: Who speaks for whom [was: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna] 
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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 08:18:23 -0700

George,

> >For example, IGP adjacency state changes trigger new BGP
> >updates per IGP-derived MED values, subsequently triggering
> >new paths selected by adjacent routing domains, and so forth,
> >resulting in convergence issues and a domino effect for
> >downstream ASes.
> 
> Let's also not forget to consider not "overloading" a local IP interface 
> with
> unnecessary features. If an Interface bounces, it will cause IGP adjacency
> bounce/unstable, which in turn will cause BGP unstable. We at least need
> to have some guidelines on what features should or should not be added
> onto the IP intefaces.

Agreed. No need to be myopic - we should be looking at this from
the *system-wide* point of view.

Yakov.

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Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> With this in mind the folks who *feel* "that the BGP-based approach
> introduces a higher risk of interference with the routing functions
> than the non-BGP one", and would like the IETF to work on this need
> to "convert" their feelings into a set of well-articulated *rationale*
> arguments of *practical* (as opposed to theoretical) significance.
> 
That's all very well but how do you propose that they try to come up 
with a practical argument if they are arguing not to do something? Can 
you show them that the reverse is true?

Mark.


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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 08:56:11 +0930
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Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> With this in mind the folks who *feel* "that the BGP-based approach
> introduces a higher risk of interference with the routing functions
> than the non-BGP one", and would like the IETF to work on this need
> to "convert" their feelings into a set of well-articulated *rationale*
> arguments of *practical* (as opposed to theoretical) significance.
> 
That's all very well but how do you propose that they try to come up 
with a practical argument if they are arguing not to do something? Can 
you show them that the reverse is true?

Mark.


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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 09:40:59 -0400

Alex,

[clipped]...
> 
>     What I think we should do is form a design team that would group
>     people who believe that we DO need an alternative to MP-BGP for
>     non-routing info distribution and know what functions it should
>     perform. This team would then be asked to come up with these two
>     documents, that would be discussed on this list and in Minneapolis
>     (we would either bring it to the open RTG area meeting, or have a
>     BOF for this topic explicitly.)
> 

Two comments on that:

- If I take the example of former ppvpn wg, there was in fact a design
  team created specifically for the discovery mechanism or to be
  more precise, a design team that explores requirements and
  alternatives to non MP-BGP provider-based VPN discovery for
  those who didn't like BGP option for one reason or another. 
  After much debate, the outcome of that design
  team was inconclusive and produced only a requirement document
  on that topic. 

  My question is how the above proposal is any different from
  what has already been done in former ppvpn wg?

- It looks to me even if some people believe we DO need alternative
  to MP-BGP for non routing info distribution, this in my opinion
  should be part of the discussions going on in each specific
  application (similarly to what has been done in ppvpn).
 
  I do not expect *routing-area* discussions/work to produce
  a protocol that is mainly intended for non routing related 
  application being pursued in other working groups.

Hamid.

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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>,
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Subject: RE: RP overloading: Next Steps
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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 09:40:59 -0400

Alex,

[clipped]...
> 
>     What I think we should do is form a design team that would group
>     people who believe that we DO need an alternative to MP-BGP for
>     non-routing info distribution and know what functions it should
>     perform. This team would then be asked to come up with these two
>     documents, that would be discussed on this list and in Minneapolis
>     (we would either bring it to the open RTG area meeting, or have a
>     BOF for this topic explicitly.)
> 

Two comments on that:

- If I take the example of former ppvpn wg, there was in fact a design
  team created specifically for the discovery mechanism or to be
  more precise, a design team that explores requirements and
  alternatives to non MP-BGP provider-based VPN discovery for
  those who didn't like BGP option for one reason or another. 
  After much debate, the outcome of that design
  team was inconclusive and produced only a requirement document
  on that topic. 

  My question is how the above proposal is any different from
  what has already been done in former ppvpn wg?

- It looks to me even if some people believe we DO need alternative
  to MP-BGP for non routing info distribution, this in my opinion
  should be part of the discussions going on in each specific
  application (similarly to what has been done in ppvpn).
 
  I do not expect *routing-area* discussions/work to produce
  a protocol that is mainly intended for non routing related 
  application being pursued in other working groups.

Hamid.

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Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2003 16:58:26 -0400

Hamid,

On Tue, Aug 12, 2003 at 09:40:59AM -0400, Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote:
>   My question is how the above proposal is any different from
>   what has already been done in former ppvpn wg?

I don't think it differs at all.  BGP *can* be used for it and
is being used successfully.  The problem with doing something
that you think can break is the people who expect the problems
can only look on and either be disappointed that their fears were
unjustified if things don't break or look on with horror as they break.

>   I do not expect *routing-area* discussions/work to produce
>   a protocol that is mainly intended for non routing related 
>   application being pursued in other working groups.

This is the wonderful demi-mess that got us the layer2.5 work in
the first place - neither one spot nor another. :-)

IMO, the changes can be done in a fairly simple set of changes to
BGP that will make all parties happy.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2003 16:58:26 -0400

Hamid,

On Tue, Aug 12, 2003 at 09:40:59AM -0400, Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote:
>   My question is how the above proposal is any different from
>   what has already been done in former ppvpn wg?

I don't think it differs at all.  BGP *can* be used for it and
is being used successfully.  The problem with doing something
that you think can break is the people who expect the problems
can only look on and either be disappointed that their fears were
unjustified if things don't break or look on with horror as they break.

>   I do not expect *routing-area* discussions/work to produce
>   a protocol that is mainly intended for non routing related 
>   application being pursued in other working groups.

This is the wonderful demi-mess that got us the layer2.5 work in
the first place - neither one spot nor another. :-)

IMO, the changes can be done in a fairly simple set of changes to
BGP that will make all parties happy.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com>
Subject: Extending BGP
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Folks,

To date, I hear two sub-threads running through this discussion. One
sub-thread addresses software engineering, while the other addresses
Internet Architecture.

The software engineering thread revolves around the notions of "functions",
"protocols" and "software modules". Some have suggested that if we assign
too many functions to a protocol (BGP), we increase the complexity of its
supporting software modules beyond acceptable limits. Because BGP is central
to the well-being of the Internet, this causes Internet providers great
concern. Others have pointed out that the IETF's assignment of functions to
protocols does not dictate a vendor's assignment of those same functions to
software modules. Therefore, vendors can produce stable, modular
implementations of very complex protocols. (They can also produce less
stable, less modular implementations of simple protocols!)

As the mapping of functions to software modules is beyond the scope of the
IETF, I suggest that we not pursue this software engineering sub-thread.

As Pedro points out, another sub-thread addresses the Internet Architecture.
This sub-thread contains echoes of an older debate between the IP-centric
and the IP-convergence-minded. The IP-centric believe that the Internet
should provide IP services only. The IP-convergence-minded believe that the
Internet should support multiple services by tunneling through an IP
platform.

As it is not likely that we will settle this debate in this forum, I suggest
that we also not pursue this sub-thread, either.

So, what is there left to discuss? :-)

As we ask routers to do more things, we may need a generic database
synchronization mechanism whose capabilities are beyond those of BGP. For
example, it may require security, prioritization and convergence features
that are not currently supported by BGP.

If we take this opportunity to specify a new database convergence mechanism,
we could support these features. We could also specify the mechanism in
isolation from the many applications that will consume its services.

At this point, we might do well to examine whether we have enough new
requirements to justify the specification of an new, generic database
synchronization protocol. Maybe its time to bring this discussion from the
IRTF to the IETF?


===========================================
Ronald P. Bonica       Ph: 703 886 1681
vBNS Engineering       page: 1 888 268 8021
Ashburn, Va.
===========================================
"An eye for an eye only ends up making
the whole world blind."
            -- Gandhi


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Hamid,

> Two comments on that:

> - If I take the example of former ppvpn wg, there was in fact a design
>   team created specifically for the discovery mechanism or to be
>   more precise, a design team that explores requirements and
>   alternatives to non MP-BGP provider-based VPN discovery for
>   those who didn't like BGP option for one reason or another. 
>   After much debate, the outcome of that design
>   team was inconclusive and produced only a requirement document
>   on that topic. 

>   My question is how the above proposal is any different from
>   what has already been done in former ppvpn wg?

The two are very different. The scope of the discussion of the DT in
PPVPN was to look at the specific problem of VPN discovery and
possible solutions for it. This one would look at an alternative to
MP-BGP for data distribution among routers in general. Fundamental
assumptions are also different. In the PPVPN case people with
different basic opinions (using MP-BGP is ok vs not ok) were in the
same group, which made consensus building hard, if at all possible. In
this case, the DT would start off from the statement "OK, if we wanted
an alternative to MP-BGP for data distribution among routers, what
would it look like?"

> - It looks to me even if some people believe we DO need alternative
>   to MP-BGP for non routing info distribution, this in my opinion
>   should be part of the discussions going on in each specific
>   application (similarly to what has been done in ppvpn).
>   I do not expect *routing-area* discussions/work to produce
>   a protocol that is mainly intended for non routing related 
>   application being pursued in other working groups.

Well, as we can see, apparently routing area did produce a protocol
that is being used for non-routing related application. Given that the
alternative may inherit a lot from the work that was done here on
flooding and policy-based routing info distribution, I believe RTG
area would be the right place. Consideration of the
application-specific transport requirements should be part of the
discussion, of course.

Alex


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Folks,

To date, I hear two sub-threads running through this discussion. One
sub-thread addresses software engineering, while the other addresses
Internet Architecture.

The software engineering thread revolves around the notions of "functions",
"protocols" and "software modules". Some have suggested that if we assign
too many functions to a protocol (BGP), we increase the complexity of its
supporting software modules beyond acceptable limits. Because BGP is central
to the well-being of the Internet, this causes Internet providers great
concern. Others have pointed out that the IETF's assignment of functions to
protocols does not dictate a vendor's assignment of those same functions to
software modules. Therefore, vendors can produce stable, modular
implementations of very complex protocols. (They can also produce less
stable, less modular implementations of simple protocols!)

As the mapping of functions to software modules is beyond the scope of the
IETF, I suggest that we not pursue this software engineering sub-thread.

As Pedro points out, another sub-thread addresses the Internet Architecture.
This sub-thread contains echoes of an older debate between the IP-centric
and the IP-convergence-minded. The IP-centric believe that the Internet
should provide IP services only. The IP-convergence-minded believe that the
Internet should support multiple services by tunneling through an IP
platform.

As it is not likely that we will settle this debate in this forum, I suggest
that we also not pursue this sub-thread, either.

So, what is there left to discuss? :-)

As we ask routers to do more things, we may need a generic database
synchronization mechanism whose capabilities are beyond those of BGP. For
example, it may require security, prioritization and convergence features
that are not currently supported by BGP.

If we take this opportunity to specify a new database convergence mechanism,
we could support these features. We could also specify the mechanism in
isolation from the many applications that will consume its services.

At this point, we might do well to examine whether we have enough new
requirements to justify the specification of an new, generic database
synchronization protocol. Maybe its time to bring this discussion from the
IRTF to the IETF?


===========================================
Ronald P. Bonica       Ph: 703 886 1681
vBNS Engineering       page: 1 888 268 8021
Ashburn, Va.
===========================================
"An eye for an eye only ends up making
the whole world blind."
            -- Gandhi


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Folks-

 In my message on Aug 1st (Subject: RP overloading: Next Steps) I
 suggested that we start exploring the alternative solutions:

>  4. Start exploring the alternative space
> 
>     There is a considerable part of the community who believe that
>     overloading MP-BGP is not the right thing in the long run. This
>     was clear at the meeting, and is clear on this list too. While not
>     all of us may agree with this, ignoring this would be plain wrong,
>     I believe.
> 
>     I also believe that until we have some documented understanding of
>     the functional requirements and design considerations for the
>     alternative, the situation will not change and all our discussions
>     will remain purely theoretical. Writing requirement and framework
>     documents is not a pleasant exercise, but it seems that in this
>     case we need something all of us can read and discuss. In fact, I
>     think Eric's posting to the list could be a good start.
> 
>     What I think we should do is form a design team that would group
>     people who believe that we DO need an alternative to MP-BGP for
>     non-routing info distribution and know what functions it should
>     perform. This team would then be asked to come up with these two
>     documents, that would be discussed on this list and in Minneapolis
>     (we would either bring it to the open RTG area meeting, or have a
>     BOF for this topic explicitly.)

 To follow up on this, I requested that a mailing list is created that
 will host this effort:

   List name    : rtg-rdd@ietf.org
   List URL     : https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtg-rdd
   To subscribe : URL above or rtg-rdd-request@ietf.org

 People interested in contributing to this effort are encouraged to
 subscribe to the list.

 A formal e-mail about the formation of the design team, its goals,
 and milestones will follow.

-- 
Alex Zinin
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


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Hamid,

> Two comments on that:

> - If I take the example of former ppvpn wg, there was in fact a design
>   team created specifically for the discovery mechanism or to be
>   more precise, a design team that explores requirements and
>   alternatives to non MP-BGP provider-based VPN discovery for
>   those who didn't like BGP option for one reason or another. 
>   After much debate, the outcome of that design
>   team was inconclusive and produced only a requirement document
>   on that topic. 

>   My question is how the above proposal is any different from
>   what has already been done in former ppvpn wg?

The two are very different. The scope of the discussion of the DT in
PPVPN was to look at the specific problem of VPN discovery and
possible solutions for it. This one would look at an alternative to
MP-BGP for data distribution among routers in general. Fundamental
assumptions are also different. In the PPVPN case people with
different basic opinions (using MP-BGP is ok vs not ok) were in the
same group, which made consensus building hard, if at all possible. In
this case, the DT would start off from the statement "OK, if we wanted
an alternative to MP-BGP for data distribution among routers, what
would it look like?"

> - It looks to me even if some people believe we DO need alternative
>   to MP-BGP for non routing info distribution, this in my opinion
>   should be part of the discussions going on in each specific
>   application (similarly to what has been done in ppvpn).
>   I do not expect *routing-area* discussions/work to produce
>   a protocol that is mainly intended for non routing related 
>   application being pursued in other working groups.

Well, as we can see, apparently routing area did produce a protocol
that is being used for non-routing related application. Given that the
alternative may inherit a lot from the work that was done here on
flooding and policy-based routing info distribution, I believe RTG
area would be the right place. Consideration of the
application-specific transport requirements should be part of the
discussion, of course.

Alex


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Folks-

 In my message on Aug 1st (Subject: RP overloading: Next Steps) I
 suggested that we start exploring the alternative solutions:

>  4. Start exploring the alternative space
> 
>     There is a considerable part of the community who believe that
>     overloading MP-BGP is not the right thing in the long run. This
>     was clear at the meeting, and is clear on this list too. While not
>     all of us may agree with this, ignoring this would be plain wrong,
>     I believe.
> 
>     I also believe that until we have some documented understanding of
>     the functional requirements and design considerations for the
>     alternative, the situation will not change and all our discussions
>     will remain purely theoretical. Writing requirement and framework
>     documents is not a pleasant exercise, but it seems that in this
>     case we need something all of us can read and discuss. In fact, I
>     think Eric's posting to the list could be a good start.
> 
>     What I think we should do is form a design team that would group
>     people who believe that we DO need an alternative to MP-BGP for
>     non-routing info distribution and know what functions it should
>     perform. This team would then be asked to come up with these two
>     documents, that would be discussed on this list and in Minneapolis
>     (we would either bring it to the open RTG area meeting, or have a
>     BOF for this topic explicitly.)

 To follow up on this, I requested that a mailing list is created that
 will host this effort:

   List name    : rtg-rdd@ietf.org
   List URL     : https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtg-rdd
   To subscribe : URL above or rtg-rdd-request@ietf.org

 People interested in contributing to this effort are encouraged to
 subscribe to the list.

 A formal e-mail about the formation of the design team, its goals,
 and milestones will follow.

-- 
Alex Zinin
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2003 17:17:55 -0700
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Folks-

 In order to continue the discussion on draft-katz-ward-bfd in
 an organized fashion, the following mailing list has been
 established:

   List name    : rtg-bfd@ietf.org
   List URL     : https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtg-bfd
   To subscribe : URL above or rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org

 Interested participants are encouraged to subscribed to the list.
   
-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


_______________________________________________
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Folks-

 In order to continue the discussion on draft-katz-ward-bfd in
 an organized fashion, the following mailing list has been
 established:

   List name    : rtg-bfd@ietf.org
   List URL     : https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtg-bfd
   To subscribe : URL above or rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org

 Interested participants are encouraged to subscribed to the list.
   
-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 20:58:32 2003
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From: "Dmitri Krioukov" <dima@krioukov.net>
To: <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "Geoff Huston" <gih@telstra.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 20:55:21 -0400
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I think it would be hard to list various
intermingled causes of instability in
the order of increasing importance, but
the research results we've seen so far
suggest that in the first place, it's the
routing algorithm the BGP chose to
implement running over the Internet
topology possessing the small-world
property (i.e. the very small average hop
distance and distance distribution width).
--
dima.
http://www.krioukov.net/~dima/

> -----Original Message-----
> From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Eric Rosen
> Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 5:23 PM
> To: Geoff Huston
> Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
> 
> 
> 
> Geoff> There _are_ problems in  BGP deployments, and overloading 
> the running
> Geoff> instance of the protocol to carry more information related 
> to various
> Geoff> overlay  signalling  applications  does   not  in  itself  
> assist  in
> Geoff> improving the  situation. For me its a  counter-intuitive 
> action that
> Geoff> increases the  level of operational  reliance on a single  
> element of
> Geoff> the network. 
> 
> This  is all  true,  but it  seems like  a  deployment issue  
> rather than  a
> protocol issue. 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 20:58:32 2003
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From: "Dmitri Krioukov" <dima@krioukov.net>
To: <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "Geoff Huston" <gih@telstra.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
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Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 20:55:21 -0400
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I think it would be hard to list various
intermingled causes of instability in
the order of increasing importance, but
the research results we've seen so far
suggest that in the first place, it's the
routing algorithm the BGP chose to
implement running over the Internet
topology possessing the small-world
property (i.e. the very small average hop
distance and distance distribution width).
--
dima.
http://www.krioukov.net/~dima/

> -----Original Message-----
> From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Eric Rosen
> Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 5:23 PM
> To: Geoff Huston
> Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna 
> 
> 
> 
> Geoff> There _are_ problems in  BGP deployments, and overloading 
> the running
> Geoff> instance of the protocol to carry more information related 
> to various
> Geoff> overlay  signalling  applications  does   not  in  itself  
> assist  in
> Geoff> improving the  situation. For me its a  counter-intuitive 
> action that
> Geoff> increases the  level of operational  reliance on a single  
> element of
> Geoff> the network. 
> 
> This  is all  true,  but it  seems like  a  deployment issue  
> rather than  a
> protocol issue. 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 21:04:10 2003
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Last Call on draft-gill-gtsh-00.txt
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Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 18:02:13 -0700
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Folks-

 The IESG received a request to progress draft-gill-gtsh-00.txt as an
 individual contribution towards the EXPERIMENTAL RFC status.

 The concept described in the document (as well as the original
 document known as draft-gill-btsh) has been widely discussed in the
 community, and I would like to start a 4-week Last Call on the
 Routing Area mailing list to encourage review and gauge the consensus
 on the document before taking it to the IESG.

 Please read the document and indicate if you support it going
 forward (do send a message if you support).
 
 The last call ends on September 12th, 2003.

 This message will be forwarded as an FYI to certain individual WGs.
 However, please send your comments to routing-discussion@ietf.org

-- 
Alex Zinin
IETF Routing Area Co-Director
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


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To: Dmitri Krioukov <dima@krioukov.net>
CC: erosen@cisco.com, Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net>,
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Dima,

But what you are saying explicitely indicates that even just for ipv4
routing information distribution use of current BGP routing algorithm is
a bad choice. 

I think that even Alex himself did not intended to go that far with this
thread :-).

R.

> Dmitri Krioukov wrote:
> 
> I think it would be hard to list various
> intermingled causes of instability in
> the order of increasing importance, but
> the research results we've seen so far
> suggest that in the first place, it's the
> routing algorithm the BGP chose to
> implement running over the Internet
> topology possessing the small-world
> property (i.e. the very small average hop
> distance and distance distribution width).
> --
> dima.
> http://www.krioukov.net/~dima/
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Eric Rosen
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 5:23 PM
> > To: Geoff Huston
> > Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
> >
> >
> >
> > Geoff> There _are_ problems in  BGP deployments, and overloading
> > the running
> > Geoff> instance of the protocol to carry more information related
> > to various
> > Geoff> overlay  signalling  applications  does   not  in  itself
> > assist  in
> > Geoff> improving the  situation. For me its a  counter-intuitive
> > action that
> > Geoff> increases the  level of operational  reliance on a single
> > element of
> > Geoff> the network.
> >
> > This  is all  true,  but it  seems like  a  deployment issue
> > rather than  a
> > protocol issue.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

_______________________________________________
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the new version is even more useful than the previous, which
i thought worthwhile.

randy


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 21:53:11 2003
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Folks-

 The IESG received a request to progress draft-gill-gtsh-00.txt as an
 individual contribution towards the EXPERIMENTAL RFC status.

 The concept described in the document (as well as the original
 document known as draft-gill-btsh) has been widely discussed in the
 community, and I would like to start a 4-week Last Call on the
 Routing Area mailing list to encourage review and gauge the consensus
 on the document before taking it to the IESG.

 Please read the document and indicate if you support it going
 forward (do send a message if you support).
 
 The last call ends on September 12th, 2003.

 This message will be forwarded as an FYI to certain individual WGs.
 However, please send your comments to routing-discussion@ietf.org

-- 
Alex Zinin
IETF Routing Area Co-Director
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


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Dima,

But what you are saying explicitely indicates that even just for ipv4
routing information distribution use of current BGP routing algorithm is
a bad choice. 

I think that even Alex himself did not intended to go that far with this
thread :-).

R.

> Dmitri Krioukov wrote:
> 
> I think it would be hard to list various
> intermingled causes of instability in
> the order of increasing importance, but
> the research results we've seen so far
> suggest that in the first place, it's the
> routing algorithm the BGP chose to
> implement running over the Internet
> topology possessing the small-world
> property (i.e. the very small average hop
> distance and distance distribution width).
> --
> dima.
> http://www.krioukov.net/~dima/
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Eric Rosen
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 5:23 PM
> > To: Geoff Huston
> > Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Open Routing Area meeting in Vienna
> >
> >
> >
> > Geoff> There _are_ problems in  BGP deployments, and overloading
> > the running
> > Geoff> instance of the protocol to carry more information related
> > to various
> > Geoff> overlay  signalling  applications  does   not  in  itself
> > assist  in
> > Geoff> improving the  situation. For me its a  counter-intuitive
> > action that
> > Geoff> increases the  level of operational  reliance on a single
> > element of
> > Geoff> the network.
> >
> > This  is all  true,  but it  seems like  a  deployment issue
> > rather than  a
> > protocol issue.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

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the new version is even more useful than the previous, which
i thought worthwhile.

randy


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Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2003 16:05:41 +1000

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Hi,

Does anyone have the implementation of Bellman Ford shortest path =
algorithm in Matlab?

I'm sure someone had done it and I would be thankful, if someone can =
share his/her code with me.

Thanks,
Nicholas

------=_NextPart_000_0013_01C36347.13244DC0
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anyone have the implementation of =
Bellman Ford=20
shortest path algorithm in Matlab?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sure someone had done it and I =
would be=20
thankful, if someone can share his/her code with me.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Nicholas</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2003 16:05:41 +1000

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Hi,

Does anyone have the implementation of Bellman Ford shortest path =
algorithm in Matlab?

I'm sure someone had done it and I would be thankful, if someone can =
share his/her code with me.

Thanks,
Nicholas

------=_NextPart_000_0013_01C36347.13244DC0
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<STYLE></STYLE>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anyone have the implementation of =
Bellman Ford=20
shortest path algorithm in Matlab?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sure someone had done it and I =
would be=20
thankful, if someone can share his/her code with me.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Nicholas</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 15:24:59 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
cc: bob@thefinks.com, <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>,
        <cesar.olvera@consulintel.es>
Subject: WG Last Call: three draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-*01 documents (fwd)
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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 10:46:50 +0300 (EEST)

FYI;

Your oxen are being gutted and you're invited to the bloodfest.

In other words..

Feedback & Review is sought.  Please take a look at the routing IPv4 
survey document:
                                                                                                   
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-01.txt

It's not too long; please send feedback.  In particular, it would be good
to identify specifications which have incorrect information, or
specifications which are not longer relevant and could be moved to
historic (if someone bothered to do that, but that's a different topic),
or the like.

Thanks,
 Pekka, Jonne & Bob
 v6ops co-chairs

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 10:38:49 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: bob@thefinks.com, jonne.soininen@nokia.com, cesar.olvera@consulintel.es,
     andreas.bergstrom@hiof.no
Subject: WG Last Call: three draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-*01 documents

Hi all,

This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the following the next
three "Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Standards"
documents to the IESG for consideration as Informational RFCs:

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Routing Area Standards
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-01.txt

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Security Area Standards
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-sec-01.txt

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Transport Area 
Standards
  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-01.txt

Please review these documents carefully, and send your feedback to the
list (editorial modifications may also be sent to the editors, Cesar for
the first, Andreas for the other two).  Please also indicate whether or
not you believe that this document is ready to go to the IESG.  Silence
does NOT indicate consent.  Unless sufficient support is demonstrated on
the list, the documents will not be send to the IESG.

The last call will end in 3 weeks, on 12th September.

Pekka, Jonne & Bob





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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 15:25:05 2003
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To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
cc: bob@thefinks.com, <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>,
        <cesar.olvera@consulintel.es>
Subject: WG Last Call: three draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-*01 documents (fwd)
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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 10:46:50 +0300 (EEST)

FYI;

Your oxen are being gutted and you're invited to the bloodfest.

In other words..

Feedback & Review is sought.  Please take a look at the routing IPv4 
survey document:
                                                                                                   
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-01.txt

It's not too long; please send feedback.  In particular, it would be good
to identify specifications which have incorrect information, or
specifications which are not longer relevant and could be moved to
historic (if someone bothered to do that, but that's a different topic),
or the like.

Thanks,
 Pekka, Jonne & Bob
 v6ops co-chairs

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 10:38:49 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: bob@thefinks.com, jonne.soininen@nokia.com, cesar.olvera@consulintel.es,
     andreas.bergstrom@hiof.no
Subject: WG Last Call: three draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-*01 documents

Hi all,

This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the following the next
three "Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Standards"
documents to the IESG for consideration as Informational RFCs:

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Routing Area Standards
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-01.txt

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Security Area Standards
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-sec-01.txt

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Transport Area 
Standards
  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-01.txt

Please review these documents carefully, and send your feedback to the
list (editorial modifications may also be sent to the editors, Cesar for
the first, Andreas for the other two).  Please also indicate whether or
not you believe that this document is ready to go to the IESG.  Silence
does NOT indicate consent.  Unless sufficient support is demonstrated on
the list, the documents will not be send to the IESG.

The last call will end in 3 weeks, on 12th September.

Pekka, Jonne & Bob





_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 15:49:40 2003
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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2003 15:42:53 -0400

 
> Feedback & Review is sought.  Please take a look at the routing IPv4 
> survey document:
>

> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4surve
> y-routing-01.txt
 
From the doc above:

5.1  RFC 1195 Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and dual 
    environments (IS-IS) 

   This document specifies a protocol for the exchange of IPv4 routing 
   information.  It is incompatible with IPv6.  There are substantial 
   work being done on a newer version of IS-IS that should include IPv6 
   routing. 

While RFC 1195 does not claim to describe including v6 info 
in IS-IS, IS-IS is not incompatible with IPv6.  IS-IS is simply
agnostic about IP.  See draft-ietf-isis-ipv6-05.txt (Routing IPv6 
with IS-IS) for details.

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks
- There's no place like 127.0.0.1


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To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Cc: bob@thefinks.com, jonne.soininen@nokia.com, cesar.olvera@consulintel.es
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: three draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-*01 documents
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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2003 15:42:53 -0400

 
> Feedback & Review is sought.  Please take a look at the routing IPv4 
> survey document:
>

> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4surve
> y-routing-01.txt
 
From the doc above:

5.1  RFC 1195 Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and dual 
    environments (IS-IS) 

   This document specifies a protocol for the exchange of IPv4 routing 
   information.  It is incompatible with IPv6.  There are substantial 
   work being done on a newer version of IS-IS that should include IPv6 
   routing. 

While RFC 1195 does not claim to describe including v6 info 
in IS-IS, IS-IS is not incompatible with IPv6.  IS-IS is simply
agnostic about IP.  See draft-ietf-isis-ipv6-05.txt (Routing IPv6 
with IS-IS) for details.

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks
- There's no place like 127.0.0.1


_______________________________________________
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 26 16:24:04 2003
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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Cc: bob@thefinks.com, jonne.soininen@nokia.com, cesar.olvera@consulintel.es
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: three draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-*01 documents
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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2003 15:53:55 -0400

Pekka,

-> FYI;
-> 
-> Your oxen are being gutted and you're invited to the bloodfest.
-> 
-> In other words..
-> 
-> Feedback & Review is sought.  Please take a look at the routing IPv4 
-> survey document:
->                                                              
->                                       
-> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4surv
-> ey-routing-01.txt
-> 
-> It's not too long; please send feedback.  In particular, it 
-> would be good
-> to identify specifications which have incorrect information, or
-> specifications which are not longer relevant and could be moved to
-> historic (if someone bothered to do that, but that's a 
-> different topic),
-> or the like.

  RFC 1745 is historic now. Look at RFC 3167.
  Looks like BCP RFCs are not considered.

Venkata.

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Cc: bob@thefinks.com, jonne.soininen@nokia.com, cesar.olvera@consulintel.es
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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2003 15:53:55 -0400

Pekka,

-> FYI;
-> 
-> Your oxen are being gutted and you're invited to the bloodfest.
-> 
-> In other words..
-> 
-> Feedback & Review is sought.  Please take a look at the routing IPv4 
-> survey document:
->                                                              
->                                       
-> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4surv
-> ey-routing-01.txt
-> 
-> It's not too long; please send feedback.  In particular, it 
-> would be good
-> to identify specifications which have incorrect information, or
-> specifications which are not longer relevant and could be moved to
-> historic (if someone bothered to do that, but that's a 
-> different topic),
-> or the like.

  RFC 1745 is historic now. Look at RFC 3167.
  Looks like BCP RFCs are not considered.

Venkata.

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 04:52:15 2003
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Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2003 15:15:30 -0700
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Design Team: Routing Protocol Overloading

Mission Statement:

  The design team will document the concerns and considerations for
  using Internet routing protocols for functions not directly related
  to routing of IP packets within the Internet and IP networks.

DT Lead:

  David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>

Membership:

  David Meyer      <dmm@1-4-5.net>
  Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
  Hank Kilmer      <hank@rem.com>
  Danny McPherson  <danny@tcb.net>
  Pete Whiting     <pete@sprint.net>

Milestones:

 September 2003: Submit the -00 version of the draft for the discussion
                 within the DR

 November 2003:  Submit the -01 version of the draft for the discussion
                 on the RTG area mailing list


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Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2003 15:15:30 -0700
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Design Team: Routing Protocol Overloading

Mission Statement:

  The design team will document the concerns and considerations for
  using Internet routing protocols for functions not directly related
  to routing of IP packets within the Internet and IP networks.

DT Lead:

  David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>

Membership:

  David Meyer      <dmm@1-4-5.net>
  Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
  Hank Kilmer      <hank@rem.com>
  Danny McPherson  <danny@tcb.net>
  Pete Whiting     <pete@sprint.net>

Milestones:

 September 2003: Submit the -00 version of the draft for the discussion
                 within the DR

 November 2003:  Submit the -01 version of the draft for the discussion
                 on the RTG area mailing list


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 18:23:46 2003
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Design team: Router Data Distribution

Mission Statement:

 The design team will document functional requirements and design
 considerations for a protocol for distribution of generic data among
 IP routers within and between different Autonomous Systems and
 Service Provider networks. Applications described in the following
 drafts will be considered as examples of data that would need to be
 distributed:

   draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-00.txt
   draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-00.txt

DT Lead:
  David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>

Membership:
  Open subscription
  To subscribe: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtg-rdd
  Archives: https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/rtg-rdd/current/maillist.html

Milestones:

  SEP 2003: Submit the -00 version of the document for discussion
            within the DT

  OCT 2003: Submit the -01 version of the document for discussion
            on the RTG area mailing list  

-- 
Alex


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2003 15:15:59 -0700
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Design team: Router Data Distribution

Mission Statement:

 The design team will document functional requirements and design
 considerations for a protocol for distribution of generic data among
 IP routers within and between different Autonomous Systems and
 Service Provider networks. Applications described in the following
 drafts will be considered as examples of data that would need to be
 distributed:

   draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-00.txt
   draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-00.txt

DT Lead:
  David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>

Membership:
  Open subscription
  To subscribe: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtg-rdd
  Archives: https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/rtg-rdd/current/maillist.html

Milestones:

  SEP 2003: Submit the -00 version of the document for discussion
            within the DT

  OCT 2003: Submit the -01 version of the document for discussion
            on the RTG area mailing list  

-- 
Alex


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



