From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 03:42:38 2003
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Subject: Re: bgp router id
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> b) Since the router ID is used to resolve the opening of the connection,
>    it does NOT matter which address the router uses as long as it is
>    globally unique.  Using an RFC 1918 address would be... unfortunate.

....even if it is within an AS? (on iBGP interfaces)?

-thanks
Alok

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Subject: Re: bgp router id
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> b) Since the router ID is used to resolve the opening of the connection,
>    it does NOT matter which address the router uses as long as it is
>    globally unique.  Using an RFC 1918 address would be... unfortunate.

....even if it is within an AS? (on iBGP interfaces)?

-thanks
Alok

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Subject: Re: bgp router id
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On Mon, 1 Dec 2003, Alok Dube wrote:

>
>
>
> > b) Since the router ID is used to resolve the opening of the connection,
> >    it does NOT matter which address the router uses as long as it is
> >    globally unique.  Using an RFC 1918 address would be... unfortunate.
>
> ....even if it is within an AS? (on iBGP interfaces)?

For IBGP the usage of loopback is recommended, due to possible alternate
routes. Regards,
	Janos Mohacsi

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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Subject: Re: bgp router id
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On Mon, 1 Dec 2003, Alok Dube wrote:

>
>
>
> > b) Since the router ID is used to resolve the opening of the connection,
> >    it does NOT matter which address the router uses as long as it is
> >    globally unique.  Using an RFC 1918 address would be... unfortunate.
>
> ....even if it is within an AS? (on iBGP interfaces)?

For IBGP the usage of loopback is recommended, due to possible alternate
routes. Regards,
	Janos Mohacsi

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 07:56:21 2003
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Subject: Re: bgp router id
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 18:23:14 +0530
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I am not asking about the "uniqueness" of router-id.
frankly, loopback or no loopback, I dont quite understand how a node can
have multiple identifiers if one wants to prevent routing loops in case of
RRs..so i guess the router-id would be unique.

my question was specific to the address/identifier given to the iBGP
interface and/or to the router-id (even in case of RR)?



----- Original Message -----
From: "Mohacsi Janos" <mohacsi@niif.hu>
To: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>; "Tulip Rasputin"
<tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>; <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, December 01, 2003 6:13 PM
Subject: Re: bgp router id


>
>
>
> On Mon, 1 Dec 2003, Alok Dube wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >
> > > b) Since the router ID is used to resolve the opening of the
connection,
> > >    it does NOT matter which address the router uses as long as it is
> > >    globally unique.  Using an RFC 1918 address would be...
unfortunate.
> >
> > ....even if it is within an AS? (on iBGP interfaces)?
>
> For IBGP the usage of loopback is recommended, due to possible alternate
> routes. Regards,
> Janos Mohacsi
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 07:56:21 2003
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From: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
References: <D2EC481073504E498A8DB9C0687E8CAF084499EF@EXCHANGE0-0.na.procket.com> <042001c3b7e6$9fa99cc0$fb01a8c0@aparabgl.com> <20031201134202.V77103@mignon.ki.iif.hu>
Subject: Re: bgp router id
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 18:23:14 +0530
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I am not asking about the "uniqueness" of router-id.
frankly, loopback or no loopback, I dont quite understand how a node can
have multiple identifiers if one wants to prevent routing loops in case of
RRs..so i guess the router-id would be unique.

my question was specific to the address/identifier given to the iBGP
interface and/or to the router-id (even in case of RR)?



----- Original Message -----
From: "Mohacsi Janos" <mohacsi@niif.hu>
To: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>; "Tulip Rasputin"
<tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>; <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, December 01, 2003 6:13 PM
Subject: Re: bgp router id


>
>
>
> On Mon, 1 Dec 2003, Alok Dube wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >
> > > b) Since the router ID is used to resolve the opening of the
connection,
> > >    it does NOT matter which address the router uses as long as it is
> > >    globally unique.  Using an RFC 1918 address would be...
unfortunate.
> >
> > ....even if it is within an AS? (on iBGP interfaces)?
>
> For IBGP the usage of loopback is recommended, due to possible alternate
> routes. Regards,
> Janos Mohacsi
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 08:47:28 2003
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To: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
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Subject: Re: bgp router id 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 01 Dec 2003 18:23:14 +0530."
             <07ab01c3b80a$1a903cf0$fb01a8c0@aparabgl.com> 
Date: Mon, 01 Dec 2003 08:47:05 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
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In message <07ab01c3b80a$1a903cf0$fb01a8c0@aparabgl.com>, "Alok Dube" writes:
> I am not asking about the "uniqueness" of router-id.
> frankly, loopback or no loopback, I dont quite understand how a node can
> have multiple identifiers if one wants to prevent routing loops in case of
> RRs..so i guess the router-id would be unique.
> 
> my question was specific to the address/identifier given to the iBGP
> interface and/or to the router-id (even in case of RR)?


Unlike any other interface on the box, the loopback never goes down so
if you have a TCP connection, it will never go down as long as at
least one interface remains up and the router remains reachable.  It
is **strongly** recommended that the loopback interface be used for
all IBGP.  It was always convenient to use the same unique number (the
IPV4 address of the loopback) for the BGP Identifier.

For IPv6 we had to decouple the BGP Identifier from the TCP connection
address.  For IPv6 you should still use a loopback, but use some other
4 byte unique number for the BGP Identifier.  A good choice would be
the IPv4 address of the same loopback device seeing as IPv4 hasn't
shown any signs of going away.  In the hypothetical case where you
don't have such a thing, make up a number.

Curtis

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routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Subject: Re: bgp router id 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 01 Dec 2003 18:23:14 +0530."
             <07ab01c3b80a$1a903cf0$fb01a8c0@aparabgl.com> 
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In message <07ab01c3b80a$1a903cf0$fb01a8c0@aparabgl.com>, "Alok Dube" writes:
> I am not asking about the "uniqueness" of router-id.
> frankly, loopback or no loopback, I dont quite understand how a node can
> have multiple identifiers if one wants to prevent routing loops in case of
> RRs..so i guess the router-id would be unique.
> 
> my question was specific to the address/identifier given to the iBGP
> interface and/or to the router-id (even in case of RR)?


Unlike any other interface on the box, the loopback never goes down so
if you have a TCP connection, it will never go down as long as at
least one interface remains up and the router remains reachable.  It
is **strongly** recommended that the loopback interface be used for
all IBGP.  It was always convenient to use the same unique number (the
IPV4 address of the loopback) for the BGP Identifier.

For IPv6 we had to decouple the BGP Identifier from the TCP connection
address.  For IPv6 you should still use a loopback, but use some other
4 byte unique number for the BGP Identifier.  A good choice would be
the IPv4 address of the same loopback device seeing as IPv4 hasn't
shown any signs of going away.  In the hypothetical case where you
don't have such a thing, make up a number.

Curtis

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 08:58:18 2003
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From: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
References: <200312011347.hB1Dl5Og033539@workhorse.fictitious.org>
Subject: Re: bgp router id 
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 19:24:50 +0530
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Hi,

my question was why cant the IP/and or router-id be an RFC 1918 IP address
for peers which are *internal to the AS*...like RRs or iBGP speakers?

why is it  *unfortunate*??

i understand the bit about Loopback never being down, or the case where one
can have multiple IP ends for the sessions to the same peer with the same
Router-id etc.

i also understand that there is a field called Originator id in the RR RFC
(which may not have much relevance if one was to look at poison reverse or
cases where RRs would *not* send back routes learnt from RR back to the same
RR)..hence i feel that the loop may never be formed in such cases (full mesh
among RRs+all RRs are nonclients hence no route reflection among routes
learnt between RRs + poision reverse)

my question was :

why is using a RFC 1918 address as the address that the router uses for
setting up the BGP peering *unfortunate* if the peers are in the same AS and
do not interact with aany external entity?

-thanks
Alok

----- Original Message -----
From: "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, December 01, 2003 7:17 PM
Subject: Re: bgp router id


>
> In message <07ab01c3b80a$1a903cf0$fb01a8c0@aparabgl.com>, "Alok Dube"
writes:
> > I am not asking about the "uniqueness" of router-id.
> > frankly, loopback or no loopback, I dont quite understand how a node can
> > have multiple identifiers if one wants to prevent routing loops in case
of
> > RRs..so i guess the router-id would be unique.
> >
> > my question was specific to the address/identifier given to the iBGP
> > interface and/or to the router-id (even in case of RR)?
>
>
> Unlike any other interface on the box, the loopback never goes down so
> if you have a TCP connection, it will never go down as long as at
> least one interface remains up and the router remains reachable.  It
> is **strongly** recommended that the loopback interface be used for
> all IBGP.  It was always convenient to use the same unique number (the
> IPV4 address of the loopback) for the BGP Identifier.


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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To: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
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Hi,

my question was why cant the IP/and or router-id be an RFC 1918 IP address
for peers which are *internal to the AS*...like RRs or iBGP speakers?

why is it  *unfortunate*??

i understand the bit about Loopback never being down, or the case where one
can have multiple IP ends for the sessions to the same peer with the same
Router-id etc.

i also understand that there is a field called Originator id in the RR RFC
(which may not have much relevance if one was to look at poison reverse or
cases where RRs would *not* send back routes learnt from RR back to the same
RR)..hence i feel that the loop may never be formed in such cases (full mesh
among RRs+all RRs are nonclients hence no route reflection among routes
learnt between RRs + poision reverse)

my question was :

why is using a RFC 1918 address as the address that the router uses for
setting up the BGP peering *unfortunate* if the peers are in the same AS and
do not interact with aany external entity?

-thanks
Alok

----- Original Message -----
From: "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@workhorse.fictitious.org>
To: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, December 01, 2003 7:17 PM
Subject: Re: bgp router id


>
> In message <07ab01c3b80a$1a903cf0$fb01a8c0@aparabgl.com>, "Alok Dube"
writes:
> > I am not asking about the "uniqueness" of router-id.
> > frankly, loopback or no loopback, I dont quite understand how a node can
> > have multiple identifiers if one wants to prevent routing loops in case
of
> > RRs..so i guess the router-id would be unique.
> >
> > my question was specific to the address/identifier given to the iBGP
> > interface and/or to the router-id (even in case of RR)?
>
>
> Unlike any other interface on the box, the loopback never goes down so
> if you have a TCP connection, it will never go down as long as at
> least one interface remains up and the router remains reachable.  It
> is **strongly** recommended that the loopback interface be used for
> all IBGP.  It was always convenient to use the same unique number (the
> IPV4 address of the loopback) for the BGP Identifier.


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 11:42:30 2003
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From: PC Drew <drewpc@ibsncentral.com>
Subject: Re: [VRRP] CARP..
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 11:33:40 -0700
To: Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com
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The man page is located here:

http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi? 
query=carp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format= 
html

The original post to the mailing list is here:

http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=openbsd-misc&m=106642790513590&w=2

I would recommend contacting the following people for more information:

Ryan McBride: mcbride@openbsd.org
Theo de Raadt: deraadt@openbsd.org

On Nov 11, 2003, at 10:33 AM, Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Do we have anyone in the WG or routing-discussion list who
> knows about CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol) and
> can explain it to the WG (or just the chairs in person) in
> the WG meeting on Thursday.
>
> Please send me a mail asap. Your help will be highly
> appreciated.
>
> Regards
> Mukesh
>
> _______________________________________________
> vrrp mailing list
> vrrp@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/vrrp
>
--
PC Drew
Manager, Dominet

IBSN
1600 Broadway, Suite 400
Denver, CO 80202

Phone: 303-984-4727 x107
Cell: 720-841-4543
Fax: 303-984-4730
Email: drewpc@ibsncentral.com


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec  1 12:29:27 2003
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From: PC Drew <drewpc@ibsncentral.com>
Subject: Re: [VRRP] CARP..
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 11:33:40 -0700
To: Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com
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The man page is located here:

http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi? 
query=carp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format= 
html

The original post to the mailing list is here:

http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=openbsd-misc&m=106642790513590&w=2

I would recommend contacting the following people for more information:

Ryan McBride: mcbride@openbsd.org
Theo de Raadt: deraadt@openbsd.org

On Nov 11, 2003, at 10:33 AM, Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Do we have anyone in the WG or routing-discussion list who
> knows about CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol) and
> can explain it to the WG (or just the chairs in person) in
> the WG meeting on Thursday.
>
> Please send me a mail asap. Your help will be highly
> appreciated.
>
> Regards
> Mukesh
>
> _______________________________________________
> vrrp mailing list
> vrrp@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/vrrp
>
--
PC Drew
Manager, Dominet

IBSN
1600 Broadway, Suite 400
Denver, CO 80202

Phone: 303-984-4727 x107
Cell: 720-841-4543
Fax: 303-984-4730
Email: drewpc@ibsncentral.com


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 05:44:44 2003
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From: Tulip Rasputin <tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Re: bgp router id
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Alok,

My original question has been unanswered but I will attempt to answer yours.
 
> my question was why cant the IP/and or router-id be an RFC 1918 IP address
> for peers which are *internal to the AS*...like RRs or iBGP speakers?
> 
> why is it  *unfortunate*??

Suppose one of your IBGP peer aggregates some routes. It will put its Router ID in the Aggregator
field and will advertise this to other peers. Now, for this case, lets assume it uses an RFC 1918
IP address. There is a probability that when this path is leaked out of your own AS, and received
by some other IBGP peer (which again may use RFC 1918 addresses) of some other AS, things may not
go as expected. Its thus always better to use non RFC 1918 IP addresses for your BGP speakers.

> I also understand that there is a field called Originator id in the RR RFC
> (which may not have much relevance if one was to look at poison reverse or
> cases where RRs would *not* send back routes learnt from RR back to the same

Poison reverse only works for directly connected peers/routers. By "direct" I don't mean a
"direct" physical connection, but rather a "direct" logical connection. 

We need the concept of Originator ID in BGP because the RR can receive the path it originally
originated, from a peer, after it has traversed mulitple hops, and not necessarily from a router
to which it had advertised this before!

Simply put, Poison reverse will not help in BGP. 

The BGP experts may be able to provide a clearer picture.

Regards,
Rasputin



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 05:44:44 2003
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From: Tulip Rasputin <tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>
Subject: Re: bgp router id
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Alok,

My original question has been unanswered but I will attempt to answer yours.
 
> my question was why cant the IP/and or router-id be an RFC 1918 IP address
> for peers which are *internal to the AS*...like RRs or iBGP speakers?
> 
> why is it  *unfortunate*??

Suppose one of your IBGP peer aggregates some routes. It will put its Router ID in the Aggregator
field and will advertise this to other peers. Now, for this case, lets assume it uses an RFC 1918
IP address. There is a probability that when this path is leaked out of your own AS, and received
by some other IBGP peer (which again may use RFC 1918 addresses) of some other AS, things may not
go as expected. Its thus always better to use non RFC 1918 IP addresses for your BGP speakers.

> I also understand that there is a field called Originator id in the RR RFC
> (which may not have much relevance if one was to look at poison reverse or
> cases where RRs would *not* send back routes learnt from RR back to the same

Poison reverse only works for directly connected peers/routers. By "direct" I don't mean a
"direct" physical connection, but rather a "direct" logical connection. 

We need the concept of Originator ID in BGP because the RR can receive the path it originally
originated, from a peer, after it has traversed mulitple hops, and not necessarily from a router
to which it had advertised this before!

Simply put, Poison reverse will not help in BGP. 

The BGP experts may be able to provide a clearer picture.

Regards,
Rasputin



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Subject: Re: bgp router id
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Hi,

thanks for the clarification,

> Suppose one of your IBGP peer aggregates some routes. It will put its
Router ID in the Aggregator
> field and will advertise this to other peers. Now, for this case, lets
assume it uses an RFC 1918
> IP address. There is a probability that when this path is leaked out of
your own AS, and received
> by some other IBGP peer (which again may use RFC 1918 addresses) of some
other AS, things may not
> go as expected. Its thus always better to use non RFC 1918 IP addresses
for your BGP speakers.

this holds true when one does not aggregate at the eBGP peering node but
rather at a node  in the AS only (a pure iBGP speaker performs the
aggregation etc).
The other point ofcourse being, why does one need to know the aggregation
point?

>
> > I also understand that there is a field called Originator id in the RR
RFC
> > (which may not have much relevance if one was to look at poison reverse
or
> > cases where RRs would *not* send back routes learnt from RR back to the
same
>
> Poison reverse only works for directly connected peers/routers. By
"direct" I don't mean a
> "direct" physical connection, but rather a "direct" logical connection.
>
> We need the concept of Originator ID in BGP because the RR can receive the
path it originally
> originated, from a peer, after it has traversed mulitple hops, and not
necessarily from a router
> to which it had advertised this before!

cluster_id?

i  agree that having a unique router-id  would lead to faster convergence
(still the router-id can be unique in the AS if the speakers are purely
iBGP/RRs and dont run eBGP).

but iBGP per se doesnt pass on what what it learns from any other iBGP peer.

so if its purely RRs and each iBGP node talks to only 1 RR cluster then:

1. the RRs are not clients of each other so they dont learn from
neighbouring RRs what they send to them (iBGP peering)
2. if an RR was to send out routes it has learnt from another RR,
cluster_id/cluster_list would suffice to say that there was a loop.

ofcourse this breaks when an iBGP peer talks to multiple RRs (a client of
multiple RRs)

thanks again,

-rgds
Alok


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Dec  2 06:56:32 2003
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Subject: Re: bgp router id
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Hi,

thanks for the clarification,

> Suppose one of your IBGP peer aggregates some routes. It will put its
Router ID in the Aggregator
> field and will advertise this to other peers. Now, for this case, lets
assume it uses an RFC 1918
> IP address. There is a probability that when this path is leaked out of
your own AS, and received
> by some other IBGP peer (which again may use RFC 1918 addresses) of some
other AS, things may not
> go as expected. Its thus always better to use non RFC 1918 IP addresses
for your BGP speakers.

this holds true when one does not aggregate at the eBGP peering node but
rather at a node  in the AS only (a pure iBGP speaker performs the
aggregation etc).
The other point ofcourse being, why does one need to know the aggregation
point?

>
> > I also understand that there is a field called Originator id in the RR
RFC
> > (which may not have much relevance if one was to look at poison reverse
or
> > cases where RRs would *not* send back routes learnt from RR back to the
same
>
> Poison reverse only works for directly connected peers/routers. By
"direct" I don't mean a
> "direct" physical connection, but rather a "direct" logical connection.
>
> We need the concept of Originator ID in BGP because the RR can receive the
path it originally
> originated, from a peer, after it has traversed mulitple hops, and not
necessarily from a router
> to which it had advertised this before!

cluster_id?

i  agree that having a unique router-id  would lead to faster convergence
(still the router-id can be unique in the AS if the speakers are purely
iBGP/RRs and dont run eBGP).

but iBGP per se doesnt pass on what what it learns from any other iBGP peer.

so if its purely RRs and each iBGP node talks to only 1 RR cluster then:

1. the RRs are not clients of each other so they dont learn from
neighbouring RRs what they send to them (iBGP peering)
2. if an RR was to send out routes it has learnt from another RR,
cluster_id/cluster_list would suffice to say that there was a loop.

ofcourse this breaks when an iBGP peer talks to multiple RRs (a client of
multiple RRs)

thanks again,

-rgds
Alok


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Subject: RE: bgp router id
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From: "Susan Hares" <shares@nexthop.com>
To: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>,
        "Tulip Rasputin" <tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>,
        <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
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Tony and all:=20

Enke Chen proposed no restrictions on router ID
in [draft-ietf-idr-bgp-identifier-03.txt].
I've attached an earlier version for anyone who wants
the reasoning. =20

This Draft will be processed after the base specification.
So, it would be unfortunate to use RFC 1918.
=20
Sue Hares

-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Li [mailto:Tony.Li@procket.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2003 11:31 PM
To: Tulip Rasputin; routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RE: bgp router id




a) Since this is a BGP question, it truly belongs on the IDR list.
b) Since the router ID is used to resolve the opening of the connection,
   it does NOT matter which address the router uses as long as it is
   globally unique.  Using an RFC 1918 address would be... unfortunate.

Tony


|  -----Original Message-----
|  From: Tulip Rasputin [mailto:tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca]=20
|  Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2003 5:23 PM
|  To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|  Subject: bgp router id
| =20
| =20
|  Hi,
| =20
|  I noticed a BGP behaviour and just wanted to confirm if it=20
|  is indeed an anormal thing to happen. I
|  am not using a loopback IP address nor have I configured a=20
|  BGP router ID. It thus picks up the
|  highest IP address available as its Router ID for all the=20
|  BGP session that it establishes. Now
|  when this interface goes down it picks up the next highest=20
|  IP address that is available and uses
|  it for all subsequent peerings.
| =20
|  Isnt this odd? A single router using 2 different router IDs=20
|  with two different peers?
| =20
|  I know this is wrong. Either this router should continue=20
|  with the same old router ID (even though
|  the interface it not there .. but that hardly matters!) that=20
|  it had or it should select a new
|  router ID, break off connections with all the previous peers=20
|  (very expensive!) and establish new
|  connections with peers using this new Router ID.
| =20
|  I think it should be the former one. And when it finds that=20
|  it has no more BGP speakers in FSM
|  state > OpenConfirm it can update use the new Router ID for=20
|  all subsequent peerings.
| =20
|  WOuld like to hear your opinion,
| =20
|  Tulip
| =20
| =20
| =20
|  _____________________________________________________________
|  _________=20
|  Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
| =20
|  _______________________________________________
|  routing-discussion mailing list
|  routing-discussion@ietf.org
|  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
| =20

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Subject: RE: bgp router id
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 13:12:38 -0500
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From: "Susan Hares" <shares@nexthop.com>
To: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>,
        "Tulip Rasputin" <tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca>,
        <routing-discussion@ietf.org>
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Tony and all:=20

Enke Chen proposed no restrictions on router ID
in [draft-ietf-idr-bgp-identifier-03.txt].
I've attached an earlier version for anyone who wants
the reasoning. =20

This Draft will be processed after the base specification.
So, it would be unfortunate to use RFC 1918.
=20
Sue Hares

-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Li [mailto:Tony.Li@procket.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2003 11:31 PM
To: Tulip Rasputin; routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RE: bgp router id




a) Since this is a BGP question, it truly belongs on the IDR list.
b) Since the router ID is used to resolve the opening of the connection,
   it does NOT matter which address the router uses as long as it is
   globally unique.  Using an RFC 1918 address would be... unfortunate.

Tony


|  -----Original Message-----
|  From: Tulip Rasputin [mailto:tulip_rasputin@yahoo.ca]=20
|  Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2003 5:23 PM
|  To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
|  Subject: bgp router id
| =20
| =20
|  Hi,
| =20
|  I noticed a BGP behaviour and just wanted to confirm if it=20
|  is indeed an anormal thing to happen. I
|  am not using a loopback IP address nor have I configured a=20
|  BGP router ID. It thus picks up the
|  highest IP address available as its Router ID for all the=20
|  BGP session that it establishes. Now
|  when this interface goes down it picks up the next highest=20
|  IP address that is available and uses
|  it for all subsequent peerings.
| =20
|  Isnt this odd? A single router using 2 different router IDs=20
|  with two different peers?
| =20
|  I know this is wrong. Either this router should continue=20
|  with the same old router ID (even though
|  the interface it not there .. but that hardly matters!) that=20
|  it had or it should select a new
|  router ID, break off connections with all the previous peers=20
|  (very expensive!) and establish new
|  connections with peers using this new Router ID.
| =20
|  I think it should be the former one. And when it finds that=20
|  it has no more BGP speakers in FSM
|  state > OpenConfirm it can update use the new Router ID for=20
|  all subsequent peerings.
| =20
|  WOuld like to hear your opinion,
| =20
|  Tulip
| =20
| =20
| =20
|  _____________________________________________________________
|  _________=20
|  Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
| =20
|  _______________________________________________
|  routing-discussion mailing list
|  routing-discussion@ietf.org
|  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
| =20

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec 15 11:45:52 2003
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2003 08:43:59 -0800
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: grow@lists.uoregon.edu
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt
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        Folks,

        The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
        my plans, as they stand at the moment:

        (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT

                Operational Concerns and Considerations for
                Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
                and Fit (RIFT)    

                The reason for the rename is that many people
                felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
                negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
                indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
                intention of the document, so for these reasons
                it seems to make some sense to rename it.

        (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt

                This means moving the DT from the routing area
                into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
                new GROW charter/milestones before formally
                making this move. However, if you are interested
                in looking at the document before then, please
                see     

                  http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt

                As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
                the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
                GROW). 

        (iii).  Announce on routing-discussion@ietf.org and
                grow@lists.uoregon.edu

                Again, waiting on IESG decision before this. I
                will post an update to both lists as soon as I
                get an update from the IESG.

        Questions or comments on the plan or the draft?

        Dave

        
        

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From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: grow@lists.uoregon.edu
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Subject: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt
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        Folks,

        The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
        my plans, as they stand at the moment:

        (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT

                Operational Concerns and Considerations for
                Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
                and Fit (RIFT)    

                The reason for the rename is that many people
                felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
                negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
                indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
                intention of the document, so for these reasons
                it seems to make some sense to rename it.

        (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt

                This means moving the DT from the routing area
                into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
                new GROW charter/milestones before formally
                making this move. However, if you are interested
                in looking at the document before then, please
                see     

                  http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt

                As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
                the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
                GROW). 

        (iii).  Announce on routing-discussion@ietf.org and
                grow@lists.uoregon.edu

                Again, waiting on IESG decision before this. I
                will post an update to both lists as soon as I
                get an update from the IESG.

        Questions or comments on the plan or the draft?

        Dave

        
        

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 04:15:58 2003
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To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
cc: grow@lists.uoregon.edu, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 15 Dec 2003 08:43:59 PST."
             <20031215164359.GA19630@1-4-5.net> 
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Dave,

>         Folks,
> 
>         The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
>         my plans, as they stand at the moment:
> 
>         (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT
> 
>                 Operational Concerns and Considerations for
>                 Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
>                 and Fit (RIFT)    
> 
>                 The reason for the rename is that many people
>                 felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
>                 negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
>                 indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
>                 intention of the document, so for these reasons
>                 it seems to make some sense to rename it.
> 
>         (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> 
>                 This means moving the DT from the routing area
>                 into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
>                 new GROW charter/milestones before formally
>                 making this move. However, if you are interested
>                 in looking at the document before then, please
>                 see     
> 
>                   http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> 
>                 As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
>                 the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
>                 GROW). 

Do we have a consensus of the GROW WG to accept it as a GROW WG document ?

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
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To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
cc: grow@lists.uoregon.edu, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 15 Dec 2003 08:43:59 PST."
             <20031215164359.GA19630@1-4-5.net> 
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Dave,

>         Folks,
> 
>         The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
>         my plans, as they stand at the moment:
> 
>         (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT
> 
>                 Operational Concerns and Considerations for
>                 Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
>                 and Fit (RIFT)    
> 
>                 The reason for the rename is that many people
>                 felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
>                 negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
>                 indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
>                 intention of the document, so for these reasons
>                 it seems to make some sense to rename it.
> 
>         (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> 
>                 This means moving the DT from the routing area
>                 into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
>                 new GROW charter/milestones before formally
>                 making this move. However, if you are interested
>                 in looking at the document before then, please
>                 see     
> 
>                   http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> 
>                 As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
>                 the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
>                 GROW). 

Do we have a consensus of the GROW WG to accept it as a GROW WG document ?

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 13:06:45 2003
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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 10:05:00 -0800
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: grow@lists.uoregon.edu, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt
Message-ID: <20031216180500.GA371@1-4-5.net>
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	Yakov,

On Tue, Dec 16, 2003 at 01:14:18AM -0800, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>> Dave,
>> 
>> >         Folks,
>> > 
>> >         The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
>> >         my plans, as they stand at the moment:
>> > 
>> >         (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT
>> > 
>> >                 Operational Concerns and Considerations for
>> >                 Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
>> >                 and Fit (RIFT)    
>> > 
>> >                 The reason for the rename is that many people
>> >                 felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
>> >                 negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
>> >                 indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
>> >                 intention of the document, so for these reasons
>> >                 it seems to make some sense to rename it.
>> > 
>> >         (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
>> > 
>> >                 This means moving the DT from the routing area
>> >                 into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
>> >                 new GROW charter/milestones before formally
>> >                 making this move. However, if you are interested
>> >                 in looking at the document before then, please
>> >                 see     
>> > 
>> >                   http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
>> > 
>> >                 As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
>> >                 the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
>> >                 GROW). 
>> 
>> Do we have a consensus of the GROW WG to accept it as a GROW WG document ?

	According to my notes for the last WG session, yes.
	However, there was clearly mass confusion after the
	last meeting (and add to that the fact that although the
	AD said that the document was in scope, the WG in the
	process of being rechartered; the point being that it is
	really hard state authoritatively what will be in
	scope). Given all of that, I think it is worthwhile
	asking the WG again if we have consensus that this should
	be a WG document. 

	Comments?    

	Dave


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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 10:05:00 -0800
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: grow@lists.uoregon.edu, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt
Message-ID: <20031216180500.GA371@1-4-5.net>
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	Yakov,

On Tue, Dec 16, 2003 at 01:14:18AM -0800, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>> Dave,
>> 
>> >         Folks,
>> > 
>> >         The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
>> >         my plans, as they stand at the moment:
>> > 
>> >         (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT
>> > 
>> >                 Operational Concerns and Considerations for
>> >                 Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
>> >                 and Fit (RIFT)    
>> > 
>> >                 The reason for the rename is that many people
>> >                 felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
>> >                 negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
>> >                 indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
>> >                 intention of the document, so for these reasons
>> >                 it seems to make some sense to rename it.
>> > 
>> >         (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
>> > 
>> >                 This means moving the DT from the routing area
>> >                 into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
>> >                 new GROW charter/milestones before formally
>> >                 making this move. However, if you are interested
>> >                 in looking at the document before then, please
>> >                 see     
>> > 
>> >                   http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
>> > 
>> >                 As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
>> >                 the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
>> >                 GROW). 
>> 
>> Do we have a consensus of the GROW WG to accept it as a GROW WG document ?

	According to my notes for the last WG session, yes.
	However, there was clearly mass confusion after the
	last meeting (and add to that the fact that although the
	AD said that the document was in scope, the WG in the
	process of being rechartered; the point being that it is
	really hard state authoritatively what will be in
	scope). Given all of that, I think it is worthwhile
	asking the WG again if we have consensus that this should
	be a WG document. 

	Comments?    

	Dave


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 18:44:39 2003
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To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
cc: grow@lists.uoregon.edu, routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 16 Dec 2003 10:05:00 PST."
             <20031216180500.GA371@1-4-5.net> 
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Dave,

> On Tue, Dec 16, 2003 at 01:14:18AM -0800, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >> Dave,
> >> 
> >> >         Folks,
> >> > 
> >> >         The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
> >> >         my plans, as they stand at the moment:
> >> > 
> >> >         (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT
> >> > 
> >> >                 Operational Concerns and Considerations for
> >> >                 Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
> >> >                 and Fit (RIFT)    
> >> > 
> >> >                 The reason for the rename is that many people
> >> >                 felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
> >> >                 negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
> >> >                 indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
> >> >                 intention of the document, so for these reasons
> >> >                 it seems to make some sense to rename it.
> >> > 
> >> >         (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> >> > 
> >> >                 This means moving the DT from the routing area
> >> >                 into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
> >> >                 new GROW charter/milestones before formally
> >> >                 making this move. However, if you are interested
> >> >                 in looking at the document before then, please
> >> >                 see     
> >> > 
> >> >                   http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> >> > 
> >> >                 As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
> >> >                 the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
> >> >                 GROW). 
> >> 
> >> Do we have a consensus of the GROW WG to accept it as a GROW WG document ?
> 
> 	According to my notes for the last WG session, yes.
> 	However, there was clearly mass confusion after the
> 	last meeting (and add to that the fact that although the
> 	AD said that the document was in scope, the WG in the
> 	process of being rechartered; the point being that it is
> 	really hard state authoritatively what will be in
> 	scope). Given all of that, I think it is worthwhile
> 	asking the WG again if we have consensus that this should
> 	be a WG document. 
> 
> 	Comments?    

I certainly agree with your suggestion to ask the WG again if there
is a consensus.

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt 
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             <20031216180500.GA371@1-4-5.net> 
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Dave,

> On Tue, Dec 16, 2003 at 01:14:18AM -0800, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >> Dave,
> >> 
> >> >         Folks,
> >> > 
> >> >         The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
> >> >         my plans, as they stand at the moment:
> >> > 
> >> >         (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT
> >> > 
> >> >                 Operational Concerns and Considerations for
> >> >                 Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
> >> >                 and Fit (RIFT)    
> >> > 
> >> >                 The reason for the rename is that many people
> >> >                 felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
> >> >                 negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
> >> >                 indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
> >> >                 intention of the document, so for these reasons
> >> >                 it seems to make some sense to rename it.
> >> > 
> >> >         (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> >> > 
> >> >                 This means moving the DT from the routing area
> >> >                 into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
> >> >                 new GROW charter/milestones before formally
> >> >                 making this move. However, if you are interested
> >> >                 in looking at the document before then, please
> >> >                 see     
> >> > 
> >> >                   http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> >> > 
> >> >                 As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
> >> >                 the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
> >> >                 GROW). 
> >> 
> >> Do we have a consensus of the GROW WG to accept it as a GROW WG document ?
> 
> 	According to my notes for the last WG session, yes.
> 	However, there was clearly mass confusion after the
> 	last meeting (and add to that the fact that although the
> 	AD said that the document was in scope, the WG in the
> 	process of being rechartered; the point being that it is
> 	really hard state authoritatively what will be in
> 	scope). Given all of that, I think it is worthwhile
> 	asking the WG again if we have consensus that this should
> 	be a WG document. 
> 
> 	Comments?    

I certainly agree with your suggestion to ask the WG again if there
is a consensus.

Yakov.

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Dec 16 18:54:29 2003
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Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 16 Dec 2003 15:43:09 PST."
             <200312162343.hBGNh9X37543@merlot.juniper.net> 
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In message <200312162343.hBGNh9X37543@merlot.juniper.net>, Yakov Rekhter writes
:
> Dave,
> 
> > On Tue, Dec 16, 2003 at 01:14:18AM -0800, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> > >> Dave,
> > >> 
> > >> >         Folks,
> > >> > 
> > >> >         The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
> > >> >         my plans, as they stand at the moment:
> > >> > 
> > >> >         (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT
> > >> > 
> > >> >                 Operational Concerns and Considerations for
> > >> >                 Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
> > >> >                 and Fit (RIFT)    
> > >> > 
> > >> >                 The reason for the rename is that many people
> > >> >                 felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
> > >> >                 negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
> > >> >                 indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
> > >> >                 intention of the document, so for these reasons
> > >> >                 it seems to make some sense to rename it.
> > >> > 
> > >> >         (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> > >> > 
> > >> >                 This means moving the DT from the routing area
> > >> >                 into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
> > >> >                 new GROW charter/milestones before formally
> > >> >                 making this move. However, if you are interested
> > >> >                 in looking at the document before then, please
> > >> >                 see     
> > >> > 
> > >> >                   http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.tx
> t
> > >> > 
> > >> >                 As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
> > >> >                 the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
> > >> >                 GROW). 
> > >> 
> > >> Do we have a consensus of the GROW WG to accept it as a GROW WG document
>  ?
> > 
> > 	According to my notes for the last WG session, yes.
> > 	However, there was clearly mass confusion after the
> > 	last meeting (and add to that the fact that although the
> > 	AD said that the document was in scope, the WG in the
> > 	process of being rechartered; the point being that it is
> > 	really hard state authoritatively what will be in
> > 	scope). Given all of that, I think it is worthwhile
> > 	asking the WG again if we have consensus that this should
> > 	be a WG document. 
> > 
> > 	Comments?    
> 
> I certainly agree with your suggestion to ask the WG again if there
> is a consensus.
> 
> Yakov.


Its a really good informational draft and it should go forward on some
WG.  Grow seems as good as any for this.

Curtis

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Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 16 Dec 2003 15:43:09 PST."
             <200312162343.hBGNh9X37543@merlot.juniper.net> 
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In message <200312162343.hBGNh9X37543@merlot.juniper.net>, Yakov Rekhter writes
:
> Dave,
> 
> > On Tue, Dec 16, 2003 at 01:14:18AM -0800, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> > >> Dave,
> > >> 
> > >> >         Folks,
> > >> > 
> > >> >         The RPO effort is (somewhat) rapidly evolving. Here are
> > >> >         my plans, as they stand at the moment:
> > >> > 
> > >> >         (i).    Rename the Effort/DT: RPO -> RIFT
> > >> > 
> > >> >                 Operational Concerns and Considerations for
> > >> >                 Routing Protocol Design -- Risk, Interference,
> > >> >                 and Fit (RIFT)    
> > >> > 
> > >> >                 The reason for the rename is that many people
> > >> >                 felt that using the term "Overload" was not only
> > >> >                 negative, but assumed that routing protocols were
> > >> >                 indeed "overloaded". Clearly, this was not the
> > >> >                 intention of the document, so for these reasons
> > >> >                 it seems to make some sense to rename it.
> > >> > 
> > >> >         (ii).   publish draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.txt
> > >> > 
> > >> >                 This means moving the DT from the routing area
> > >> >                 into GROW. I am waiting on IESG acceptance of the
> > >> >                 new GROW charter/milestones before formally
> > >> >                 making this move. However, if you are interested
> > >> >                 in looking at the document before then, please
> > >> >                 see     
> > >> > 
> > >> >                   http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-grow-rift-00.tx
> t
> > >> > 
> > >> >                 As always, comments greatly appreciated (both on
> > >> >                 the draft and on the plan to move the DT into
> > >> >                 GROW). 
> > >> 
> > >> Do we have a consensus of the GROW WG to accept it as a GROW WG document
>  ?
> > 
> > 	According to my notes for the last WG session, yes.
> > 	However, there was clearly mass confusion after the
> > 	last meeting (and add to that the fact that although the
> > 	AD said that the document was in scope, the WG in the
> > 	process of being rechartered; the point being that it is
> > 	really hard state authoritatively what will be in
> > 	scope). Given all of that, I think it is worthwhile
> > 	asking the WG again if we have consensus that this should
> > 	be a WG document. 
> > 
> > 	Comments?    
> 
> I certainly agree with your suggestion to ask the WG again if there
> is a consensus.
> 
> Yakov.


Its a really good informational draft and it should go forward on some
WG.  Grow seems as good as any for this.

Curtis

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From: Danny McPherson <danny@arbor.net>
Subject: Re: notes on the RPO DT and draft-meyer-rpo-00.txt 
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2003 12:19:21 -0700
To: grow@lists.uoregon.edu, routing-discussion@ietf.org
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>
> Its a really good informational draft and it should go forward on some
> WG.  Grow seems as good as any for this.

I fully agree (though am admittedly bias).

-danny



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>
> Its a really good informational draft and it should go forward on some
> WG.  Grow seems as good as any for this.

I fully agree (though am admittedly bias).

-danny



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From: Abhishek Mittal <ask4ipnet@yahoo.com>
Subject: eBGP out-bound load sharing with 2 Different Service provider 
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--0-1992818948-1071895082=:91860
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Hi ,
 
I have one query regarding BGP out-bond load sharing.
 
I have two different upstream ISP from where we have taken the Internet bandwidth.
 
From one service provider (ABC) we have 3 eBGP sessions for 3 different links.
One is for Premium bandwidth  second is for shared bandwidth and third is for Interconnect of that service provider used as multihoming , as we have the same service provider in other locations also.
We are receiving default route as well as local peering route from fist & second eBGP peering and only default route from third eBGP peering respectively.
 
From second service provider (XYZ) we have only one eBGP peeing. and we are receiving only default routes as well as local -peering routes.
 
Now First service provider (ABC) is exporting the BGP communities to upstream provider.For all the 3 eBGP sessions are having different communities.That's why it will take the different path.
 
Now we want to send the outbound traffic of some prefixes from ABC's first link and rest traffic from (XYZ).As well as we want to make the redundancy for both.
 
1> We are using the distribution lists only not prefix list in BGP policies. 
2> We are using ip default-network not 0/0 route.There for both the ISP are having different default-network.
3> IP default-network is same for all 3 links of first (ABC) ISP.
4> In bond traffic is managing properly as we are announcing aggregate on all the eBGP sessions as well as different prefixes on different eBGP sessions as per our requirement.And we are having the full redundancy for in bond traffic.As we are using high prepend for some eBGP peering.
5> All eBGP peering is made with loopback ip .
6> We are using serial link for connectivity with service provider.
7> We are using OSPF as IGP and BGP as EGP.
8> We can not have full routing table due to router restriction.We have Cisco 7513 for this. 
 
Problem :
 
If we sharing the out bond traffic on first service provider (ABC) on first and second link, (ABC) is exporting the community and set the different community.So both will take the different uplink path and second one is not having any redundancy after (ABC) gateway (As per SLA). So it could create a problem like.....one packet will go and another packet will drop.
 
Therefore to avoid this problem we want to send our out-bond traffic for some prefixes on (ABC) first link and rest on (XYZ). And want to build redundancy also.We don't want to use (ABC)'s third link because it is commissioned for different purpose.
 
Kindly give us some guidelines , how can we make this scenario to serve better for our customer.Might be there is some thing missing, if so kindly let me  know ......
 
I 'll highly appreciate your kind response for the same.
 
Thanks & Regards
Abhishek Mittal



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<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi ,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have one query regarding BGP out-bond load sharing.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have two different upstream ISP from where we have taken the Internet bandwidth.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From one service provider (ABC) we have 3 eBGP sessions for 3 different links.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>One is for Premium bandwidth&nbsp; second is for shared bandwidth and third is for Interconnect of that service provider used as multihoming , as we have the same service provider in other locations also.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We are receiving default route as well as local peering route from fist &amp; second eBGP peering and only default route from third eBGP peering respectively.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From second service provider (XYZ)&nbsp;we have only one eBGP peeing. and we are receiving only default routes as well as local -peering routes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now First service provider (ABC) is exporting the BGP communities to upstream provider.For all the 3 eBGP sessions are having different communities.That's why it will take the different path.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now we want to send the outbound traffic of some prefixes from ABC's first link and rest traffic from (XYZ).As well as we want to make the redundancy for both.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1&gt; We are using the distribution lists only not prefix list in BGP policies. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>2&gt; We are using ip default-network not 0/0 route.There for both the ISP are having different default-network.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>3&gt; IP default-network is same for all 3 links of first (ABC) ISP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>4&gt; In bond traffic is managing properly as we are announcing aggregate on all the eBGP sessions as well as different prefixes on different eBGP sessions as per our requirement.And we are having the full redundancy for in bond traffic.As we are using high prepend for some eBGP peering.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>5&gt; All&nbsp;eBGP peering is made with loopback ip .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>6&gt; We are using serial link for connectivity with service provider.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>7&gt;&nbsp;We are using OSPF as IGP and BGP as EGP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>8&gt; We&nbsp;can not have full routing table due to router restriction.We have Cisco 7513 for this.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Problem :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If we sharing the out bond traffic on first service provider (ABC) on first and second link, (ABC) is exporting the community and set the different community.So both will take the different uplink path and second one is not having any redundancy after (ABC) gateway (As per SLA). So it could create a problem like.....one packet will go and another packet will drop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Therefore to avoid this problem we want to send our out-bond traffic for some prefixes on (ABC) first link and rest on (XYZ). And want to build redundancy also.We don't want to use (ABC)'s third link because it is commissioned for different purpose.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kindly give us some guidelines , how can we make this scenario to serve better for our customer.Might be there is some thing missing, if so kindly&nbsp;let me&nbsp; know ......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I 'll highly appreciate your kind response for the same.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks &amp; Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Abhishek Mittal</FONT></DIV></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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From: Abhishek Mittal <ask4ipnet@yahoo.com>
Subject: eBGP out-bound load sharing with 2 Different Service provider 
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Hi ,
 
I have one query regarding BGP out-bond load sharing.
 
I have two different upstream ISP from where we have taken the Internet bandwidth.
 
From one service provider (ABC) we have 3 eBGP sessions for 3 different links.
One is for Premium bandwidth  second is for shared bandwidth and third is for Interconnect of that service provider used as multihoming , as we have the same service provider in other locations also.
We are receiving default route as well as local peering route from fist & second eBGP peering and only default route from third eBGP peering respectively.
 
From second service provider (XYZ) we have only one eBGP peeing. and we are receiving only default routes as well as local -peering routes.
 
Now First service provider (ABC) is exporting the BGP communities to upstream provider.For all the 3 eBGP sessions are having different communities.That's why it will take the different path.
 
Now we want to send the outbound traffic of some prefixes from ABC's first link and rest traffic from (XYZ).As well as we want to make the redundancy for both.
 
1> We are using the distribution lists only not prefix list in BGP policies. 
2> We are using ip default-network not 0/0 route.There for both the ISP are having different default-network.
3> IP default-network is same for all 3 links of first (ABC) ISP.
4> In bond traffic is managing properly as we are announcing aggregate on all the eBGP sessions as well as different prefixes on different eBGP sessions as per our requirement.And we are having the full redundancy for in bond traffic.As we are using high prepend for some eBGP peering.
5> All eBGP peering is made with loopback ip .
6> We are using serial link for connectivity with service provider.
7> We are using OSPF as IGP and BGP as EGP.
8> We can not have full routing table due to router restriction.We have Cisco 7513 for this. 
 
Problem :
 
If we sharing the out bond traffic on first service provider (ABC) on first and second link, (ABC) is exporting the community and set the different community.So both will take the different uplink path and second one is not having any redundancy after (ABC) gateway (As per SLA). So it could create a problem like.....one packet will go and another packet will drop.
 
Therefore to avoid this problem we want to send our out-bond traffic for some prefixes on (ABC) first link and rest on (XYZ). And want to build redundancy also.We don't want to use (ABC)'s third link because it is commissioned for different purpose.
 
Kindly give us some guidelines , how can we make this scenario to serve better for our customer.Might be there is some thing missing, if so kindly let me  know ......
 
I 'll highly appreciate your kind response for the same.
 
Thanks & Regards
Abhishek Mittal



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<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi ,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have one query regarding BGP out-bond load sharing.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have two different upstream ISP from where we have taken the Internet bandwidth.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From one service provider (ABC) we have 3 eBGP sessions for 3 different links.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>One is for Premium bandwidth&nbsp; second is for shared bandwidth and third is for Interconnect of that service provider used as multihoming , as we have the same service provider in other locations also.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We are receiving default route as well as local peering route from fist &amp; second eBGP peering and only default route from third eBGP peering respectively.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From second service provider (XYZ)&nbsp;we have only one eBGP peeing. and we are receiving only default routes as well as local -peering routes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now First service provider (ABC) is exporting the BGP communities to upstream provider.For all the 3 eBGP sessions are having different communities.That's why it will take the different path.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now we want to send the outbound traffic of some prefixes from ABC's first link and rest traffic from (XYZ).As well as we want to make the redundancy for both.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1&gt; We are using the distribution lists only not prefix list in BGP policies. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>2&gt; We are using ip default-network not 0/0 route.There for both the ISP are having different default-network.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>3&gt; IP default-network is same for all 3 links of first (ABC) ISP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>4&gt; In bond traffic is managing properly as we are announcing aggregate on all the eBGP sessions as well as different prefixes on different eBGP sessions as per our requirement.And we are having the full redundancy for in bond traffic.As we are using high prepend for some eBGP peering.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>5&gt; All&nbsp;eBGP peering is made with loopback ip .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>6&gt; We are using serial link for connectivity with service provider.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>7&gt;&nbsp;We are using OSPF as IGP and BGP as EGP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>8&gt; We&nbsp;can not have full routing table due to router restriction.We have Cisco 7513 for this.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Problem :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If we sharing the out bond traffic on first service provider (ABC) on first and second link, (ABC) is exporting the community and set the different community.So both will take the different uplink path and second one is not having any redundancy after (ABC) gateway (As per SLA). So it could create a problem like.....one packet will go and another packet will drop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Therefore to avoid this problem we want to send our out-bond traffic for some prefixes on (ABC) first link and rest on (XYZ). And want to build redundancy also.We don't want to use (ABC)'s third link because it is commissioned for different purpose.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kindly give us some guidelines , how can we make this scenario to serve better for our customer.Might be there is some thing missing, if so kindly&nbsp;let me&nbsp; know ......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I 'll highly appreciate your kind response for the same.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks &amp; Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Abhishek Mittal</FONT></DIV></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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From: Abhishek Mittal <ask4ipnet@yahoo.com>
Subject: How does router learn ASN ?
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Hi All,
 
I have a small query.

How does router learn the ASN with respect to IP address while doing the trace.
 

route-views.oregon-ix.net>traceroute cisco.com
Translating "cisco.com"...domain server (128.223.32.35) [OK]
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to cisco.com (198.133.219.25)
  1 net60-gw.uoregon.edu (128.223.60.1) [AS 3582] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec
  2 0.ge-0-0-0.uonet8-gw.uoregon.edu (128.223.2.8) [AS 3582] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec
  3 eugn-car1-gw.nero.net (207.98.66.11) [AS 3701] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec
  4 eugn-core1-gw.nero.net (207.98.64.168) [AS 3701] 0 msec 0 msec 4 msec
  5 sl-gw26-stk-2-1.sprintlink.net (144.223.56.17) [AS 1239] 12 msec 12 msec 16 msec
  6 sl-bb20-stk-8-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.4.114) [AS 1239] 12 msec 16 msec 12 msec
  7 sl-bb20-sj-9-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.20.99) [AS 1239] 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec
  8 sl-gw11-sj-9-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.3.138) [AS 1239] 20 msec 16 msec 16 msec
  9 sl-ciscopsn2-11-0-0.sprintlink.net (144.228.44.14) [AS 1239] 16 msec 16 msec 12 msec
 10 sjck-dirty-gw1.cisco.com (128.107.239.5) [AS 109] 24 msec 24 msec 20 msec
 11 sjck-sdf-ciod-gw2.cisco.com (128.107.239.110) [AS 109] 20 msec 20 msec 20 msec
 12  *
    cisco.com (198.133.219.25) [AS 109] 20 msec 20 msec
route-views.oregon-ix.net>

 
Thanks & Regards,
Abhishek Mittal
 


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<DIV>Hi All,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I have&nbsp;a small&nbsp;query.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>How does router learn the ASN with respect to IP address while doing the trace.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>route-views.oregon-ix.net&gt;traceroute cisco.com<BR>Translating "cisco.com"...domain server (128.223.32.35) [OK]</DIV>
<DIV>Type escape sequence to abort.<BR>Tracing the route to cisco.com (198.133.219.25)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; 1 net60-gw.uoregon.edu (128.223.60.1) [AS 3582] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec<BR>&nbsp; 2 0.ge-0-0-0.uonet8-gw.uoregon.edu (128.223.2.8) [AS 3582] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec<BR>&nbsp; 3 eugn-car1-gw.nero.net (207.98.66.11) [AS 3701] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec<BR>&nbsp; 4 eugn-core1-gw.nero.net (207.98.64.168) [AS 3701] 0 msec 0 msec 4 msec<BR>&nbsp; 5 sl-gw26-stk-2-1.sprintlink.net (144.223.56.17) [AS 1239] 12 msec 12 msec 16 msec<BR>&nbsp; 6 sl-bb20-stk-8-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.4.114) [AS 1239] 12 msec 16 msec 12 msec<BR>&nbsp; 7 sl-bb20-sj-9-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.20.99) [AS 1239] 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec<BR>&nbsp; 8 sl-gw11-sj-9-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.3.138) [AS 1239] 20 msec 16 msec 16 msec<BR>&nbsp; 9 sl-ciscopsn2-11-0-0.sprintlink.net (144.228.44.14) [AS 1239] 16 msec 16 msec 12 msec<BR>&nbsp;10 sjck-dirty-gw1.cisco.com (128.107.239.5) [AS 109] 24 msec 24 msec 20 msec<BR>&nbsp;11 sjck-sdf-ciod-gw2.cisco.com (128.107.239.110) [AS 109] 20 msec 20 msec 20 msec<BR>&nbsp;12&!
 nbsp;
 *<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cisco.com (198.133.219.25) [AS 109] 20 msec 20 msec<BR>route-views.oregon-ix.net&gt;<BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks &amp; Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Abhishek Mittal</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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Subject: How does router learn ASN ?
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hi All,
 
I have a small query.

How does router learn the ASN with respect to IP address while doing the trace.
 

route-views.oregon-ix.net>traceroute cisco.com
Translating "cisco.com"...domain server (128.223.32.35) [OK]
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to cisco.com (198.133.219.25)
  1 net60-gw.uoregon.edu (128.223.60.1) [AS 3582] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec
  2 0.ge-0-0-0.uonet8-gw.uoregon.edu (128.223.2.8) [AS 3582] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec
  3 eugn-car1-gw.nero.net (207.98.66.11) [AS 3701] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec
  4 eugn-core1-gw.nero.net (207.98.64.168) [AS 3701] 0 msec 0 msec 4 msec
  5 sl-gw26-stk-2-1.sprintlink.net (144.223.56.17) [AS 1239] 12 msec 12 msec 16 msec
  6 sl-bb20-stk-8-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.4.114) [AS 1239] 12 msec 16 msec 12 msec
  7 sl-bb20-sj-9-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.20.99) [AS 1239] 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec
  8 sl-gw11-sj-9-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.3.138) [AS 1239] 20 msec 16 msec 16 msec
  9 sl-ciscopsn2-11-0-0.sprintlink.net (144.228.44.14) [AS 1239] 16 msec 16 msec 12 msec
 10 sjck-dirty-gw1.cisco.com (128.107.239.5) [AS 109] 24 msec 24 msec 20 msec
 11 sjck-sdf-ciod-gw2.cisco.com (128.107.239.110) [AS 109] 20 msec 20 msec 20 msec
 12  *
    cisco.com (198.133.219.25) [AS 109] 20 msec 20 msec
route-views.oregon-ix.net>

 
Thanks & Regards,
Abhishek Mittal
 


---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
New Yahoo! Photos - easier uploading and sharing
--0-435326933-1071899498=:11701
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>Hi All,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I have&nbsp;a small&nbsp;query.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>How does router learn the ASN with respect to IP address while doing the trace.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>route-views.oregon-ix.net&gt;traceroute cisco.com<BR>Translating "cisco.com"...domain server (128.223.32.35) [OK]</DIV>
<DIV>Type escape sequence to abort.<BR>Tracing the route to cisco.com (198.133.219.25)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; 1 net60-gw.uoregon.edu (128.223.60.1) [AS 3582] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec<BR>&nbsp; 2 0.ge-0-0-0.uonet8-gw.uoregon.edu (128.223.2.8) [AS 3582] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec<BR>&nbsp; 3 eugn-car1-gw.nero.net (207.98.66.11) [AS 3701] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec<BR>&nbsp; 4 eugn-core1-gw.nero.net (207.98.64.168) [AS 3701] 0 msec 0 msec 4 msec<BR>&nbsp; 5 sl-gw26-stk-2-1.sprintlink.net (144.223.56.17) [AS 1239] 12 msec 12 msec 16 msec<BR>&nbsp; 6 sl-bb20-stk-8-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.4.114) [AS 1239] 12 msec 16 msec 12 msec<BR>&nbsp; 7 sl-bb20-sj-9-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.20.99) [AS 1239] 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec<BR>&nbsp; 8 sl-gw11-sj-9-0.sprintlink.net (144.232.3.138) [AS 1239] 20 msec 16 msec 16 msec<BR>&nbsp; 9 sl-ciscopsn2-11-0-0.sprintlink.net (144.228.44.14) [AS 1239] 16 msec 16 msec 12 msec<BR>&nbsp;10 sjck-dirty-gw1.cisco.com (128.107.239.5) [AS 109] 24 msec 24 msec 20 msec<BR>&nbsp;11 sjck-sdf-ciod-gw2.cisco.com (128.107.239.110) [AS 109] 20 msec 20 msec 20 msec<BR>&nbsp;12&!
 nbsp;
 *<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cisco.com (198.133.219.25) [AS 109] 20 msec 20 msec<BR>route-views.oregon-ix.net&gt;<BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks &amp; Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Abhishek Mittal</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://pa.yahoo.com/*http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=21260/*http://photos.yahoo.com">New Yahoo! Photos - easier uploading and sharing</a>
--0-435326933-1071899498=:11701--

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Abhishek Mittal <ask4ipnet@yahoo.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: How does router learn ASN ?
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On Fri, Dec 19, 2003 at 09:51:38PM -0800, Abhishek Mittal wrote:
> Hi All,
>  
> I have a small query.
> 
> How does router learn the ASN with respect to IP address while doing the trace.

In most sane scenarios, a prefix is only originated by a single AS.
Every BGP route has an AS Path with the rightmost AS presumed to be
the originating AS.
Aggregation may break this. :-)

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: How does router learn ASN ?
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On Fri, Dec 19, 2003 at 09:51:38PM -0800, Abhishek Mittal wrote:
> Hi All,
>  
> I have a small query.
> 
> How does router learn the ASN with respect to IP address while doing the trace.

In most sane scenarios, a prefix is only originated by a single AS.
Every BGP route has an AS Path with the rightmost AS presumed to be
the originating AS.
Aggregation may break this. :-)

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec 29 17:28:15 2003
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Subject: Re: How does router learn ASN ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Dec 2003 13:36:21 EST."
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In message <20031222133621.E12249@nexthop.com>, Jeffrey Haas writes:
> On Fri, Dec 19, 2003 at 09:51:38PM -0800, Abhishek Mittal wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >  
> > I have a small query.
> > 
> > How does router learn the ASN with respect to IP address while doing the tr
> ace.
> 
> In most sane scenarios, a prefix is only originated by a single AS.

Since when is BGP restricted to sane scenarios?  :-)

> Every BGP route has an AS Path with the rightmost AS presumed to be
> the originating AS.
> Aggregation may break this. :-)
> 
> -- 
> Jeff Haas 
> NextHop Technologies

I think the question was in regard to a particular implememtation of
traceroute that listed an AS number with each hop.  Most host
traceroutes that do this refer to a routing registry for the mapping
of prefix to AS as the original prtraceroute did.  Since the
traceroute was from a U.Oregon route views server, the local BGP
information is more likely used.  Someone that administers those hosts
would know better.

Curtis

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: How does router learn ASN ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Dec 2003 13:36:21 EST."
             <20031222133621.E12249@nexthop.com> 
Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2003 17:24:28 -0500
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In message <20031222133621.E12249@nexthop.com>, Jeffrey Haas writes:
> On Fri, Dec 19, 2003 at 09:51:38PM -0800, Abhishek Mittal wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >  
> > I have a small query.
> > 
> > How does router learn the ASN with respect to IP address while doing the tr
> ace.
> 
> In most sane scenarios, a prefix is only originated by a single AS.

Since when is BGP restricted to sane scenarios?  :-)

> Every BGP route has an AS Path with the rightmost AS presumed to be
> the originating AS.
> Aggregation may break this. :-)
> 
> -- 
> Jeff Haas 
> NextHop Technologies

I think the question was in regard to a particular implememtation of
traceroute that listed an AS number with each hop.  Most host
traceroutes that do this refer to a routing registry for the mapping
of prefix to AS as the original prtraceroute did.  Since the
traceroute was from a U.Oregon route views server, the local BGP
information is more likely used.  Someone that administers those hosts
would know better.

Curtis

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: curtis@fictitious.org
Cc: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>, Abhishek Mittal <ask4ipnet@yahoo.com>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: How does router learn ASN ?
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>> I think the question was in regard to a particular implememtation of
>> traceroute that listed an AS number with each hop.  Most host
>> traceroutes that do this refer to a routing registry for the mapping
>> of prefix to AS as the original prtraceroute did.  Since the
>> traceroute was from a U.Oregon route views server, the local BGP
>> information is more likely used.

The latter is correct. Dave


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Subject: Re: How does router learn ASN ?
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>> I think the question was in regard to a particular implememtation of
>> traceroute that listed an AS number with each hop.  Most host
>> traceroutes that do this refer to a routing registry for the mapping
>> of prefix to AS as the original prtraceroute did.  Since the
>> traceroute was from a U.Oregon route views server, the local BGP
>> information is more likely used.

The latter is correct. Dave


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routing-discussion@ietf.org
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