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Subject: RE : RE : WG Review: Routing Area Working Group (rtgwg)
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 11:34:32 +0100
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From: "PROUST Christophe FTRD/DMI/CAE" <christophe.proust@francetelecom.com>
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		Dear all contributors,

	I recently made a proposal at the IETF that aims at load
balancing=20
	flows among available network resources. It relies both=20
	on a new forwarding paradigm and a new routing capability.=20
	The Internet-Draft is available at the following location :
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-proust-flow-routing-00.txt

	Please, feel free to comment in any way you consider helpful,=20
	I would be thankful,
=09
      Yours sincerly,
       =20
      Christophe Proust


      France Telecom R&D
      42 rue des Coutures
      14000 - Caen - France
      +33 2 31 75 93 08
      christophe.proust@francetelecom.com


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Subject: RE: Comments solicited: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
Date: Sun, 29 Feb 2004 02:06:59 -0500
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From: "Susan Hares" <shares@nexthop.com>
To: "Alex Zinin" <zinin@psg.com>, "John Leslie" <john@jlc.net>
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Alex:

My suggestion just gives a practical means
to assign the AFI/SAFI.  I think it fits within your
concept.=20

Sue

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Zinin [mailto:zinin@psg.com]
Sent: Sunday, February 29, 2004 12:17 AM
To: John Leslie
Cc: Eric Rosen; routing-discussion@ietf.org; rtg-dir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments solicited:
draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt


John,

>    As I think about this, we perhaps need the equivalent of the =
RFC1918
> free-for-all zones: particular codes which may be used for =
interoperability
> testing, but are subject to other incompatible uses.

Experimental allocation policy should cover this. See RFC 3692.

Alex



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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  1 02:04:49 2004
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@movaz.com>
Subject: RE: Comments solicited:
  draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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How about linking assignment expiration to expiration of the draft, 3 
months after?  If the draft makes it to RFC, no issue, if the draft takes a 
long time through the editors queue (which can take ~1.5 years!), no issue, 
if the draft keeps changing, no issue.  If the draft dies, so does the 
assignment.

Lou

At 11:24 AM 2/26/2004, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>On Wed, 25 Feb 2004 Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:
>
> > I finally got a chance to read the draft. The idea is good. I just
> > have a couple of questions/concerns about the expiry of the early
> > allocations..
> >
> > - Do you think that "at most one renewal" would work in practice ?
> >   There might be instances where there is a genuine need to keep
> >   the early allocations for more than a year (Consider VRRPv3).
> >   How do we deal with that situation ? If it is not possible to
> >   renew the allocations more than once, do we need to ask for
> >   early allocations with new numbers (which ofcourse will make
> >   the situation worse) or we should just ask/let IANA to delete
> >   and reassign those numbers (which would create problems as well).
>
>We mulled a bit over how many times the allocations should be renewed.
>The idea is that early allocation should NOT be requested as sson as
>an ID is written :-)  One renewal may be a bit too aggressive, but
>it gives two years.  Perhaps two renewals is okay, but no more (imho).
>
> > - The draft seems to put the responsibility of changing the status
> >   of the early allocations on the WG chairs ? I know that our chairs
> >   are very very responsible but I think, it will be a good idea to
> >   have an alternate mechanism in place such that the early allocations
> >   are marked deprecated/deleted automatically after a timeout.
>
>Automatic expiry was actually in the first version, but not everyone
>felt comfortable with that.  We can (and should) review this, and
>perhaps make clearer what expiry means.
>
>Note that NOT adding to either IANA's or the IESG's workload is an
>explicit goal.  Whatever we can do to avoid adding to WG chairs'
>workload is a 'nice-to-have' :-)
>
>Kireeti.
>-------
>
>_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: RTG Area meeting in Seoul
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Alex:

Should we add my document on afi/safi assignment
to the list?

Sue

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Zinin [mailto:zinin@psg.com]
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 2:08 PM
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RTG Area meeting in Seoul


Folks-

 We're going to have an open area meeting in Seoul on Monday evening.

 At this point we have two drafts to discuss:
=20
   draft-atlas-ip-local-protect-00.txt
   draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt

 Please send me your requests if you want a slot on the agenda.

 We will also need a scribe. If you're good at minutes-taking and will
 be attending the session, please consider volunteering.

 Thanks.
  =20
--=20
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


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From: "PROUST Christophe FTRD/DMI/CAE" <christophe.proust@francetelecom.com>
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		Dear all contributors,

	I recently made a proposal at the IETF that aims at load
balancing=20
	flows among available network resources. It relies both=20
	on a new forwarding paradigm and a new routing capability.=20
	The Internet-Draft is available at the following location :
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-proust-flow-routing-00.txt

	Please, feel free to comment in any way you consider helpful,=20
	I would be thankful,
=09
      Yours sincerly,
       =20
      Christophe Proust


      France Telecom R&D
      42 rue des Coutures
      14000 - Caen - France
      +33 2 31 75 93 08
      christophe.proust@francetelecom.com


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Subject: RE: Comments solicited: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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Alex:

My suggestion just gives a practical means
to assign the AFI/SAFI.  I think it fits within your
concept.=20

Sue

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Zinin [mailto:zinin@psg.com]
Sent: Sunday, February 29, 2004 12:17 AM
To: John Leslie
Cc: Eric Rosen; routing-discussion@ietf.org; rtg-dir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments solicited:
draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt


John,

>    As I think about this, we perhaps need the equivalent of the =
RFC1918
> free-for-all zones: particular codes which may be used for =
interoperability
> testing, but are subject to other incompatible uses.

Experimental allocation policy should cover this. See RFC 3692.

Alex



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Alex:

Should we add my document on afi/safi assignment
to the list?

Sue

-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Zinin [mailto:zinin@psg.com]
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 2:08 PM
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: RTG Area meeting in Seoul


Folks-

 We're going to have an open area meeting in Seoul on Monday evening.

 At this point we have two drafts to discuss:
=20
   draft-atlas-ip-local-protect-00.txt
   draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt

 Please send me your requests if you want a slot on the agenda.

 We will also need a scribe. If you're good at minutes-taking and will
 be attending the session, please consider volunteering.

 Thanks.
  =20
--=20
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


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Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 14:36:35 -0500
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@movaz.com>
Subject: RE: Comments solicited:
  draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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How about linking assignment expiration to expiration of the draft, 3 
months after?  If the draft makes it to RFC, no issue, if the draft takes a 
long time through the editors queue (which can take ~1.5 years!), no issue, 
if the draft keeps changing, no issue.  If the draft dies, so does the 
assignment.

Lou

At 11:24 AM 2/26/2004, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>On Wed, 25 Feb 2004 Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:
>
> > I finally got a chance to read the draft. The idea is good. I just
> > have a couple of questions/concerns about the expiry of the early
> > allocations..
> >
> > - Do you think that "at most one renewal" would work in practice ?
> >   There might be instances where there is a genuine need to keep
> >   the early allocations for more than a year (Consider VRRPv3).
> >   How do we deal with that situation ? If it is not possible to
> >   renew the allocations more than once, do we need to ask for
> >   early allocations with new numbers (which ofcourse will make
> >   the situation worse) or we should just ask/let IANA to delete
> >   and reassign those numbers (which would create problems as well).
>
>We mulled a bit over how many times the allocations should be renewed.
>The idea is that early allocation should NOT be requested as sson as
>an ID is written :-)  One renewal may be a bit too aggressive, but
>it gives two years.  Perhaps two renewals is okay, but no more (imho).
>
> > - The draft seems to put the responsibility of changing the status
> >   of the early allocations on the WG chairs ? I know that our chairs
> >   are very very responsible but I think, it will be a good idea to
> >   have an alternate mechanism in place such that the early allocations
> >   are marked deprecated/deleted automatically after a timeout.
>
>Automatic expiry was actually in the first version, but not everyone
>felt comfortable with that.  We can (and should) review this, and
>perhaps make clearer what expiry means.
>
>Note that NOT adding to either IANA's or the IESG's workload is an
>explicit goal.  Whatever we can do to avoid adding to WG chairs'
>workload is a 'nice-to-have' :-)
>
>Kireeti.
>-------
>
>_______________________________________________
>routing-discussion mailing list
>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Subject: Re: Comments solicited: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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>       okay, got found your message.  I think this should work for most 
> cases.  I'd suggest adding text that allows for >1 renewal with IESG 
> approval (in unusual circumstances).

Okay, unless I hear strong arguments to the contrary, I will add >1
renewals to the doc.

Kireeti.

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Date: Mon, 01 Mar 2004 03:11:03 -0500
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Comments solicited: 
  draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, <rtg-dir@ietf.org>
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Alex,
         okay, got found your message.  I think this should work for most 
cases.  I'd suggest adding text that allows for >1 renewal with IESG 
approval (in unusual circumstances).

Lou

At 12:21 AM 2/29/2004, Alex Zinin wrote:
>Lou,
>
>   This would tie expiration to the author's ability to resubmit the draft,
>   rather than to how the doc progresses. We could instead say that once 
> the doc
>   is submitted to the IESG, the codepoint is "frozen".
>
>--
>Alex
>http://www.psg.com/~zinin/
>
>Friday, February 27, 2004, 10:51:35 AM, Lou Berger wrote:
>
> > [resend]
>
> > How about linking assignment expiration to expiration of the draft, 3
> > months after?  If the draft makes it to RFC, no issue, if the draft 
> takes a
> > long time through the editors queue (which can take ~1.5 years!), no 
> issue,
> > if the draft keeps changing, no issue.  If the draft dies, so does the
> > assignment.
>
> > Lou
>
> > At 11:24 AM 2/26/2004, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> >>On Wed, 25 Feb 2004 Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:
> >>
> >> > I finally got a chance to read the draft. The idea is good. I just
> >> > have a couple of questions/concerns about the expiry of the early
> >> > allocations..
> >> >
> >> > - Do you think that "at most one renewal" would work in practice ?
> >> >   There might be instances where there is a genuine need to keep
> >> >   the early allocations for more than a year (Consider VRRPv3).
> >> >   How do we deal with that situation ? If it is not possible to
> >> >   renew the allocations more than once, do we need to ask for
> >> >   early allocations with new numbers (which ofcourse will make
> >> >   the situation worse) or we should just ask/let IANA to delete
> >> >   and reassign those numbers (which would create problems as well).
> >>
> >>We mulled a bit over how many times the allocations should be renewed.
> >>The idea is that early allocation should NOT be requested as sson as
> >>an ID is written :-)  One renewal may be a bit too aggressive, but
> >>it gives two years.  Perhaps two renewals is okay, but no more (imho).
> >>
> >> > - The draft seems to put the responsibility of changing the status
> >> >   of the early allocations on the WG chairs ? I know that our chairs
> >> >   are very very responsible but I think, it will be a good idea to
> >> >   have an alternate mechanism in place such that the early allocations
> >> >   are marked deprecated/deleted automatically after a timeout.
> >>
> >>Automatic expiry was actually in the first version, but not everyone
> >>felt comfortable with that.  We can (and should) review this, and
> >>perhaps make clearer what expiry means.
> >>
> >>Note that NOT adding to either IANA's or the IESG's workload is an
> >>explicit goal.  Whatever we can do to avoid adding to WG chairs'
> >>workload is a 'nice-to-have' :-)
> >>
> >>Kireeti.
> >>-------
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>routing-discussion mailing list
> >>routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  1 03:22:57 2004
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        routing-discussion@ietf.org, <rtg-dir@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Comments solicited:   draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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Fair enough.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Monday, March 1, 2004, 5:11:03 PM, Lou Berger wrote:
> Alex,
>          okay, got found your message.  I think this should work for most 
> cases.  I'd suggest adding text that allows for >1 renewal with IESG 
> approval (in unusual circumstances).

> Lou

> At 12:21 AM 2/29/2004, Alex Zinin wrote:
>>Lou,
>>
>>   This would tie expiration to the author's ability to resubmit the draft,
>>   rather than to how the doc progresses. We could instead say that once 
>> the doc
>>   is submitted to the IESG, the codepoint is "frozen".
>>
>>--
>>Alex
>>http://www.psg.com/~zinin/
>>
>>Friday, February 27, 2004, 10:51:35 AM, Lou Berger wrote:
>>
>> > [resend]
>>
>> > How about linking assignment expiration to expiration of the draft, 3
>> > months after?  If the draft makes it to RFC, no issue, if the draft 
>> takes a
>> > long time through the editors queue (which can take ~1.5 years!), no 
>> issue,
>> > if the draft keeps changing, no issue.  If the draft dies, so does the
>> > assignment.
>>
>> > Lou
>>
>> > At 11:24 AM 2/26/2004, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>> >>On Wed, 25 Feb 2004 Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > I finally got a chance to read the draft. The idea is good. I just
>> >> > have a couple of questions/concerns about the expiry of the early
>> >> > allocations..
>> >> >
>> >> > - Do you think that "at most one renewal" would work in practice ?
>> >> >   There might be instances where there is a genuine need to keep
>> >> >   the early allocations for more than a year (Consider VRRPv3).
>> >> >   How do we deal with that situation ? If it is not possible to
>> >> >   renew the allocations more than once, do we need to ask for
>> >> >   early allocations with new numbers (which ofcourse will make
>> >> >   the situation worse) or we should just ask/let IANA to delete
>> >> >   and reassign those numbers (which would create problems as well).
>> >>
>> >>We mulled a bit over how many times the allocations should be renewed.
>> >>The idea is that early allocation should NOT be requested as sson as
>> >>an ID is written :-)  One renewal may be a bit too aggressive, but
>> >>it gives two years.  Perhaps two renewals is okay, but no more (imho).
>> >>
>> >> > - The draft seems to put the responsibility of changing the status
>> >> >   of the early allocations on the WG chairs ? I know that our chairs
>> >> >   are very very responsible but I think, it will be a good idea to
>> >> >   have an alternate mechanism in place such that the early allocations
>> >> >   are marked deprecated/deleted automatically after a timeout.
>> >>
>> >>Automatic expiry was actually in the first version, but not everyone
>> >>felt comfortable with that.  We can (and should) review this, and
>> >>perhaps make clearer what expiry means.
>> >>
>> >>Note that NOT adding to either IANA's or the IESG's workload is an
>> >>explicit goal.  Whatever we can do to avoid adding to WG chairs'
>> >>workload is a 'nice-to-have' :-)
>> >>
>> >>Kireeti.
>> >>-------
>> >>
>> >>_______________________________________________
>> >>routing-discussion mailing list
>> >>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  1 12:34:37 2004
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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: Comments solicited: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 29 Feb 2004 14:14:01 +0900.
             <32969213.20040229141401@psg.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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> I think you're missing the problem. It is not the size of the space. It is
> the circular dependency between IANA allocation and STD action. 

I think  there is only a  practical problem if  the space is small.   If the
space  is large,  the  problem  is easily  solved  by making  a  part of  it
available for  FCFS assignment.  In fact,  it seems evident  that it doesn't
make any sense to  put a large space in the "STD  action" category, as there
is no means to enforce it.


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Subject: RE: Comments solicited: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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> Okay, unless I hear strong arguments to the contrary, I will add >1
> renewals to the doc.

If at all it matters, count my vote for this too.

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Subject: RE: Comments solicited: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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> Okay, unless I hear strong arguments to the contrary, I will add >1
> renewals to the doc.

If at all it matters, count my vote for this too.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  1 14:28:49 2004
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  draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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Lou Berger writes:

> How about linking assignment expiration to expiration of the draft,
> 3 months after?  If the draft makes it to RFC, no issue, if the
> draft takes a long time through the editors queue (which can take
> ~1.5 years!), no issue, if the draft keeps changing, no issue.  If
> the draft dies, so does the assignment.

Just make sure you don't try to reuse the same assigned number for
something else in less than 10 years, if it ever gets into software...

That is about the lifetime for 'deprecated' behaviour.

While the ietf may be able to assume that an assigment "dies"... the
decision may not be so simple in the real world. I would at least like
to have a good idea of everyone that claims to have implemented said
code point...

Ask your self the question: How many networks are running TDP, which
is a protocol that "died" in the ietf ? And would you like to reuse
its code point ?

I'm sure that people can come up w/ many other examples.

  Pedro.

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  1 19:39:50 2004
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Eric,

> I think  there is only a  practical problem if  the space is small.   If the
> space  is large,  the  problem  is easily  solved  by making  a  part of  it
> available for  FCFS assignment.  In fact,  it seems evident  that it doesn't
> make any sense to  put a large space in the "STD  action" category, as there
> is no means to enforce it.

I see your point now. Note that "STD action" and a space being small are not
directly related--it is feasible to use "STD action" even if the space is big
enough (e.g. for change control), and on the other hand, it is possible to
use other policies for scarce resources (Expert Review, IESG Approval, IETF
Consensus). Also note, that there several existing registries with "STD action"
as the policy and that need this issue solved.

Alex


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Eric,

> I think  there is only a  practical problem if  the space is small.   If the
> space  is large,  the  problem  is easily  solved  by making  a  part of  it
> available for  FCFS assignment.  In fact,  it seems evident  that it doesn't
> make any sense to  put a large space in the "STD  action" category, as there
> is no means to enforce it.

I see your point now. Note that "STD action" and a space being small are not
directly related--it is feasible to use "STD action" even if the space is big
enough (e.g. for change control), and on the other hand, it is possible to
use other policies for scarce resources (Expert Review, IESG Approval, IETF
Consensus). Also note, that there several existing registries with "STD action"
as the policy and that need this issue solved.

Alex


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Thanks to Adrian for taking the minutes!
I'll submit presented slides as well.
-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Intro
Bill:
Routing Area Web page fallen into disuse
New routing area directorate folks to replace Tony and Tony.
New routing working group as catch-all

Close BGMP, IDMR
- Saying this for 2 years
- Now date is set to wind them up (July 2004)
- Real target!

Create BFD WG before San Diego

Create RPSEC WG especially for BGP security around October.
- Requirements are coming somewhat from other SDOs.

Dave:
What is the disposition of the BGP draft?
Bill:
See slide later

WG reports
BGMP
- after approval as experimental found bug.
- no AS number in BGP open message, but text said to use it!
- new revision planned

Dave:
Will we have no stds track IDR protocol for multicast?
Bill:
Yes, that's what it means

Dave:
SSM makes stds track then this means we endorse SSM as *the* multicast IDR for IPv4
Bill:
Good point.
But since scaling problems with one, and almost no interest in BGMP

Dave:
Different to say no interest in BGMP and no interest in multicast IDR
Bill:
But clearly no interest in scalable protocol
Maybe this means there is no interest?

Dave:
But there is interest. And experimental protocol is deployed.
Have been asking this for some time.
This seems to be a statement to solve implicitly using SSM

Bill:
Don't think this is what we're saying.

Peter:
There is ASN traffic in the n/w
MSTP does the job today.
Has problems but not seen them.
It is holding together and being used.
Try to figure out the growth of MSTP in the Internet and try to predict when we will hit
the problem.
Someone needs to figure a protocol to address all required functions

Bill:
Hard to say where effort to figure out IDR multicast should go
WG charter doesn't help. cf IDMR WG.
Takes more than a place to do the work. Takes energy and ideas and feeling is that those
aren't coming.

CCAMP
Adrian:
No questions.

IDMR
Bill:

Dave Thaler:
what is the status of DVMRP. no security

Bill:
pushing for proposed std track since it has uses in certain environments

IDR
Yakhov:
Finished base spec. Very significant.
Many docs now go to IESG
Can now progress other items
Can now start new work
- cannot pick it all up
- need feedback for priority list
  - SPs and vendors
  - please input
Sue:
Thanks for BGP implementation reports respondents
Thanks to the people who processed the 260 questionnaires

ISIS
Alex:
New co chairs for ISIS
Should ISIS stds go to stds track?
IGP pt-2-pt pending revision

OSPF
Alex:
graceful restart recently approve
v3 authentication and MIB update to ADs
2547 extension for loop prevention minor comments from IESG

interesting discussions on mailing list
multi-address families, and multi-area adjacencies

MANET
Alex:
DSR spec is pending update after AD review

RPSEC
Alex:
Needs more input on requirements. Please do help.
Security requirements for BGP security (see previous new WG)


Routing WG
Alex:
New WG
No documents yet.
Wrong!
MPLS/SPF for traffic engineering
- expect comments and last call soon
Please subscribe to the mailing list
rtgwg-request@ietf.org

MPLS
Loa:
Had meeting Monday
Most cycles on TE
- P2MP
- OAM framework
A couple of docs about to IESG or with updates after review (7 or 8 of these)
12 docs in RFC ed queue about to be released as references are sorted out

??Topic??
Bill:
Spec updated to fix a blackhole
Means spec was reviewed very well!
IESG in a month or so

SSM
Some delay while discussing Apple(?)'s claim on IPR
Believed to be resolved

VRRP
Bill:
v2 approved
v3 (IPv6)
- some issues found
- most resolved

Routing Research charter
Avri:
see slides

Closed groups are going to do quarterly reports to the list and an annual gathering

Research proposals please
- short term (for example as rejected by WG)
   - complete the work in 6-18 months
- longer term
   - e.g. is there life after BGP?
   - e.g. routing and protocol scalability
This is research so if the end result was "bad idea" this would still be good research.

meeting slot planned for ietf 60
interim (co-sponsored) meeting is planned

Alex:
How to get onto closed mailing list?
Avri
Send to main list asking for "in"

Alex:
How do you get deliverables from a research group
Avri
We have to work with them to set up milestones
Keep open line between rtg area and rtg working group


IANA
Alex:
Who read the draft?
answer ----?

see slides

Issue - deployment of drafts uses interim codepoints
Often considerable deployments

Other non-rtg similar issues.

AFI/SAFI
Sue:
see slides

Used *before* reach problem stated by Alex

Kireeti wants an AFI

Alex:
Thanks to Kireeti

Bill:
RFC3692 on experimental alloc
suggests pick a small set and designate them for experimental alloc
default behavior is non-support - needs to be turned on by operator

Bob:
IPv6 had discussion on ICMP codes
ended up with 3 options
could use extendible codes
IPv6 leant towards alloc when adopted by WG
- becomes permanent when RFC
Need a generic way not just rtg-area

Alex:
that is intention

Bill have you adopted any ideas?

Bob:
No, beginning to put language in

Bill:
in case of temp alloc, concern is you assign to a proposal, but WG now needs to massage
packet format, but it is already deployed with a number, what do you do? new number?

Bob:
Up to WG chairs as per Alex
What about individual submissions?

Alex:
This doc tries to address stds action policy
not individual - would need to go through IESG

Kireeti
No early allocation for individual drafts

Bob:
Same problem for ICMP etc because this is "IESG action"

Kireeti:
Alex and Kireeti is stds action for early alloc
Sue is talking about experimental which might go to stds track

Alex:
Would this be useful to IPv6

Bob:
Yes WG would consider using it
twiddling values in experimental by end user might be not good

Kireeti:
This is experimental only

Bill:
Would not be good for major deployment

Dave:
In last proposal not clear whether to assign a range but not a specific number, or if WG
says specific number.

Bill:
RFC doesn't say

Dave:
Not asking about RFC. What about configurable for experimental. Is usage agree ahead of
time, or is it up to the implementer to force operator to type it in?

Bill:
Either. must be config because it is from experimental range and someone may have
conflicts

Dave:
Compare different proposals. like subrange == experimental
Or mark as temporary out of ordinary == good because no change in implementation if no
changes

Bill:
disadvantage if you rev or peter out. cannot reclaim until timeout

Dave:
Bob and Brian, 27 allocated over ten years
Time limit may not be important in large space

Kireeti:
Not all codespaces (eg IP protocols is implicit stds action) have explicit actions
associated
Proposal is specifically for stds action space
Need stable allocation
Experimental is not a big deal if there is a change
First come first served is dangerous in a different way

Dave said what does one year mean when it expires? need to make this clearer.
Early is in some sense temporary
If spec dies it becomes "deprecated" and then time that out
(e.g. RSVP case, value was not marked deprecated so IANA re-allocated)

Alex:
Sense of the room, about draft-kompella-zinin
approach is useful? "pretty good"
approach is not right? - just Kireeti ;)

ditto Afi/safi
useful? very few
not useful? none
need to ask in IDR

IP/LDP loop protection
Alia:
see slides
pre-compute an alternate path
cf. IGP fast reroute

questions after second presentation

next hop fast re-route
Naiming:
see slides

Yakhov:
slide 3
R1 R2 is pt to pt, but suppose multiaccess media?

Alia:
if all nodes in same area, and R2 is the primary neighbor then R1 can assume traffic is
from R2

Yakhov:
If SPF takes zero time then would there be any value

Alia:
propagate is non zero
install time is non zero

Yakhov:
not need to propagate to all

Alia:
Some cases there may be more than one router

Yakhov:
If only one?

Alia:
If more than one then it is valid

Kireeti:
80% if no U-turns?

Alia:
79.5

Kireeti:
Real network?

Alia:
Yes

Kireeti:
U-turns in real networks?

Alia:
Yes

Cengiz:
I tried without u-turns
even then in the networks I tried I had 90%

Kireeti:
I'm surprised that the number is so low w/o uturns
because network is dense

Alia:
topology dependent
analysis based on src/dest pairs
lots of traffic not covered by loop free
percentage of traffic is not same as percentage pairs

Rahul:
what if equal cost paths to neighbor

Alia
It works

Rahul:
R2 is PLR
R1 u-turn neighbor
How does R1 know where to put traffic

Alia:
If there is only one primary neighbor

[note taker got confused ....]

Rahul:
when I said doesn't work I meant reduces

Alia:
never reduces below loop free w/out utirn

Yakhov:
Covers node failure?

Alia:
Yes

Ina????
Deployment considerations in n/w

Alia:
Need to support IGP extensions for u-turn

???
How fast

Alia:
depends on h/w
per interface forwarding table

Kireeti:
What effect on the size of the routing table

A
Forwarding table not routing table

Kireeti:
bad?

Alia:
Not as bad as one per i/f since max two

Kireeti:
has naiming done coverage?

Alex:
take discussion to RTGWG (not routing discussion list)

RIFT
David Meyer:
slides
send questions to the GROW meeting

OIF routing
Lyndon Ong:
there is liaison statement
- need to find out relationship to get people access to it

OIF has been working on E-NNI routing specification based on OSPF
model for transport n/w is similar to ITU work
elements grouped into domains and connected to each other through E-NNI reference points
some domains may use distributed control and others may use EMS but still interface to
other domains through sig + routing protocols

hierarchy
domains == RA (routing area)
model is similar to ITU model
domains may be partitioned to give mulit-level hierarchical relationship

Assumptions
see slide

Status
see slide
testing at OFC in 2003 did not test any hierarchy extensions

not a std solution
defined as prototype for testing

Rahul:
concerning to see changes to OSPF without telling OSPF WG
hierarchy is alarming
I'm expressing concern

Lyndon:
recognise concern
hierarchy is not simple and not something we have been testing
bringing it here now

Dimitri:
How does this differ from CCAMP DT routing for ITU since that work follows ITU model
Why take this experimental solution and not develop based on DT

Lyndon:
problems here are consistent w/ problems in DT
difference here is that OIF has gone ahead and defined what some of these extensions might
look like

Russ:
please give ptr to url

Alex:
liaison will be available

Kireeti:
CCAMP chair hat on
worked on it for a while and bring it now
say this is for testing which is good
but now you have brought it to us
if ask for rubber stamp won't happen
but you need codepoints and we want a good relationship

tell us the requirements, and we will extend since we know protocols

big risk of two sets of solutions that are different

compare with RSVP work where OIF/ITU work is not compatible

protocols are understood here where implementers and deployers are found

are you asking for rubber stamp
what is end goal?

Lyndon:
not approved through OIF as an implementation agreement
it is a draft
if we can work out how to do it in OSPF then it is not too late

Kireeti:
do you want us to take your changes
do what with them?

Lyndon:
oif did send a liaison asking for comment/feedback
sent to ccamp chairs and routing area directors
expectation is not rubber stamp
expectation is that this group have a look at the problems that generated these prototype
extensions
hope is that these problems will be addressed through std extensions of OSPF
whether the extensions change is up to this group

Kireeti:
would have been better to bring requirements

Arthi:
we can work through the problems and have solutions to them and get discussions

Lyndon:
work wasn't done for the sake of it
people looked at specs and said "we don't know how to do something"

Zafar Ali:
need to understand overlap with ITU requirements
follow same model

Lyndon:
should look for delta to ASON requirements

Zafar:
if so we can overlap the solution space

Dimitri:
how much is change to basic protocol and how much to TE LSAs?
how has OIF evaluated impact analysis

Lyndon:
expertise for impact is in this group
changes were to achieve specific functions

Alex:
there is concern about OSPF extensions being defined elsewhere
your answer is your not trying to define a std
your intention is to experiment and see what the extensions might look like
your intention is to come here and work with us

apology to Christophe - out of time


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Thanks to Adrian for taking the minutes!
I'll submit presented slides as well.
-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Intro
Bill:
Routing Area Web page fallen into disuse
New routing area directorate folks to replace Tony and Tony.
New routing working group as catch-all

Close BGMP, IDMR
- Saying this for 2 years
- Now date is set to wind them up (July 2004)
- Real target!

Create BFD WG before San Diego

Create RPSEC WG especially for BGP security around October.
- Requirements are coming somewhat from other SDOs.

Dave:
What is the disposition of the BGP draft?
Bill:
See slide later

WG reports
BGMP
- after approval as experimental found bug.
- no AS number in BGP open message, but text said to use it!
- new revision planned

Dave:
Will we have no stds track IDR protocol for multicast?
Bill:
Yes, that's what it means

Dave:
SSM makes stds track then this means we endorse SSM as *the* multicast IDR for IPv4
Bill:
Good point.
But since scaling problems with one, and almost no interest in BGMP

Dave:
Different to say no interest in BGMP and no interest in multicast IDR
Bill:
But clearly no interest in scalable protocol
Maybe this means there is no interest?

Dave:
But there is interest. And experimental protocol is deployed.
Have been asking this for some time.
This seems to be a statement to solve implicitly using SSM

Bill:
Don't think this is what we're saying.

Peter:
There is ASN traffic in the n/w
MSTP does the job today.
Has problems but not seen them.
It is holding together and being used.
Try to figure out the growth of MSTP in the Internet and try to predict when we will hit
the problem.
Someone needs to figure a protocol to address all required functions

Bill:
Hard to say where effort to figure out IDR multicast should go
WG charter doesn't help. cf IDMR WG.
Takes more than a place to do the work. Takes energy and ideas and feeling is that those
aren't coming.

CCAMP
Adrian:
No questions.

IDMR
Bill:

Dave Thaler:
what is the status of DVMRP. no security

Bill:
pushing for proposed std track since it has uses in certain environments

IDR
Yakhov:
Finished base spec. Very significant.
Many docs now go to IESG
Can now progress other items
Can now start new work
- cannot pick it all up
- need feedback for priority list
  - SPs and vendors
  - please input
Sue:
Thanks for BGP implementation reports respondents
Thanks to the people who processed the 260 questionnaires

ISIS
Alex:
New co chairs for ISIS
Should ISIS stds go to stds track?
IGP pt-2-pt pending revision

OSPF
Alex:
graceful restart recently approve
v3 authentication and MIB update to ADs
2547 extension for loop prevention minor comments from IESG

interesting discussions on mailing list
multi-address families, and multi-area adjacencies

MANET
Alex:
DSR spec is pending update after AD review

RPSEC
Alex:
Needs more input on requirements. Please do help.
Security requirements for BGP security (see previous new WG)


Routing WG
Alex:
New WG
No documents yet.
Wrong!
MPLS/SPF for traffic engineering
- expect comments and last call soon
Please subscribe to the mailing list
rtgwg-request@ietf.org

MPLS
Loa:
Had meeting Monday
Most cycles on TE
- P2MP
- OAM framework
A couple of docs about to IESG or with updates after review (7 or 8 of these)
12 docs in RFC ed queue about to be released as references are sorted out

??Topic??
Bill:
Spec updated to fix a blackhole
Means spec was reviewed very well!
IESG in a month or so

SSM
Some delay while discussing Apple(?)'s claim on IPR
Believed to be resolved

VRRP
Bill:
v2 approved
v3 (IPv6)
- some issues found
- most resolved

Routing Research charter
Avri:
see slides

Closed groups are going to do quarterly reports to the list and an annual gathering

Research proposals please
- short term (for example as rejected by WG)
   - complete the work in 6-18 months
- longer term
   - e.g. is there life after BGP?
   - e.g. routing and protocol scalability
This is research so if the end result was "bad idea" this would still be good research.

meeting slot planned for ietf 60
interim (co-sponsored) meeting is planned

Alex:
How to get onto closed mailing list?
Avri
Send to main list asking for "in"

Alex:
How do you get deliverables from a research group
Avri
We have to work with them to set up milestones
Keep open line between rtg area and rtg working group


IANA
Alex:
Who read the draft?
answer ----?

see slides

Issue - deployment of drafts uses interim codepoints
Often considerable deployments

Other non-rtg similar issues.

AFI/SAFI
Sue:
see slides

Used *before* reach problem stated by Alex

Kireeti wants an AFI

Alex:
Thanks to Kireeti

Bill:
RFC3692 on experimental alloc
suggests pick a small set and designate them for experimental alloc
default behavior is non-support - needs to be turned on by operator

Bob:
IPv6 had discussion on ICMP codes
ended up with 3 options
could use extendible codes
IPv6 leant towards alloc when adopted by WG
- becomes permanent when RFC
Need a generic way not just rtg-area

Alex:
that is intention

Bill have you adopted any ideas?

Bob:
No, beginning to put language in

Bill:
in case of temp alloc, concern is you assign to a proposal, but WG now needs to massage
packet format, but it is already deployed with a number, what do you do? new number?

Bob:
Up to WG chairs as per Alex
What about individual submissions?

Alex:
This doc tries to address stds action policy
not individual - would need to go through IESG

Kireeti
No early allocation for individual drafts

Bob:
Same problem for ICMP etc because this is "IESG action"

Kireeti:
Alex and Kireeti is stds action for early alloc
Sue is talking about experimental which might go to stds track

Alex:
Would this be useful to IPv6

Bob:
Yes WG would consider using it
twiddling values in experimental by end user might be not good

Kireeti:
This is experimental only

Bill:
Would not be good for major deployment

Dave:
In last proposal not clear whether to assign a range but not a specific number, or if WG
says specific number.

Bill:
RFC doesn't say

Dave:
Not asking about RFC. What about configurable for experimental. Is usage agree ahead of
time, or is it up to the implementer to force operator to type it in?

Bill:
Either. must be config because it is from experimental range and someone may have
conflicts

Dave:
Compare different proposals. like subrange == experimental
Or mark as temporary out of ordinary == good because no change in implementation if no
changes

Bill:
disadvantage if you rev or peter out. cannot reclaim until timeout

Dave:
Bob and Brian, 27 allocated over ten years
Time limit may not be important in large space

Kireeti:
Not all codespaces (eg IP protocols is implicit stds action) have explicit actions
associated
Proposal is specifically for stds action space
Need stable allocation
Experimental is not a big deal if there is a change
First come first served is dangerous in a different way

Dave said what does one year mean when it expires? need to make this clearer.
Early is in some sense temporary
If spec dies it becomes "deprecated" and then time that out
(e.g. RSVP case, value was not marked deprecated so IANA re-allocated)

Alex:
Sense of the room, about draft-kompella-zinin
approach is useful? "pretty good"
approach is not right? - just Kireeti ;)

ditto Afi/safi
useful? very few
not useful? none
need to ask in IDR

IP/LDP loop protection
Alia:
see slides
pre-compute an alternate path
cf. IGP fast reroute

questions after second presentation

next hop fast re-route
Naiming:
see slides

Yakhov:
slide 3
R1 R2 is pt to pt, but suppose multiaccess media?

Alia:
if all nodes in same area, and R2 is the primary neighbor then R1 can assume traffic is
from R2

Yakhov:
If SPF takes zero time then would there be any value

Alia:
propagate is non zero
install time is non zero

Yakhov:
not need to propagate to all

Alia:
Some cases there may be more than one router

Yakhov:
If only one?

Alia:
If more than one then it is valid

Kireeti:
80% if no U-turns?

Alia:
79.5

Kireeti:
Real network?

Alia:
Yes

Kireeti:
U-turns in real networks?

Alia:
Yes

Cengiz:
I tried without u-turns
even then in the networks I tried I had 90%

Kireeti:
I'm surprised that the number is so low w/o uturns
because network is dense

Alia:
topology dependent
analysis based on src/dest pairs
lots of traffic not covered by loop free
percentage of traffic is not same as percentage pairs

Rahul:
what if equal cost paths to neighbor

Alia
It works

Rahul:
R2 is PLR
R1 u-turn neighbor
How does R1 know where to put traffic

Alia:
If there is only one primary neighbor

[note taker got confused ....]

Rahul:
when I said doesn't work I meant reduces

Alia:
never reduces below loop free w/out utirn

Yakhov:
Covers node failure?

Alia:
Yes

Ina????
Deployment considerations in n/w

Alia:
Need to support IGP extensions for u-turn

???
How fast

Alia:
depends on h/w
per interface forwarding table

Kireeti:
What effect on the size of the routing table

A
Forwarding table not routing table

Kireeti:
bad?

Alia:
Not as bad as one per i/f since max two

Kireeti:
has naiming done coverage?

Alex:
take discussion to RTGWG (not routing discussion list)

RIFT
David Meyer:
slides
send questions to the GROW meeting

OIF routing
Lyndon Ong:
there is liaison statement
- need to find out relationship to get people access to it

OIF has been working on E-NNI routing specification based on OSPF
model for transport n/w is similar to ITU work
elements grouped into domains and connected to each other through E-NNI reference points
some domains may use distributed control and others may use EMS but still interface to
other domains through sig + routing protocols

hierarchy
domains == RA (routing area)
model is similar to ITU model
domains may be partitioned to give mulit-level hierarchical relationship

Assumptions
see slide

Status
see slide
testing at OFC in 2003 did not test any hierarchy extensions

not a std solution
defined as prototype for testing

Rahul:
concerning to see changes to OSPF without telling OSPF WG
hierarchy is alarming
I'm expressing concern

Lyndon:
recognise concern
hierarchy is not simple and not something we have been testing
bringing it here now

Dimitri:
How does this differ from CCAMP DT routing for ITU since that work follows ITU model
Why take this experimental solution and not develop based on DT

Lyndon:
problems here are consistent w/ problems in DT
difference here is that OIF has gone ahead and defined what some of these extensions might
look like

Russ:
please give ptr to url

Alex:
liaison will be available

Kireeti:
CCAMP chair hat on
worked on it for a while and bring it now
say this is for testing which is good
but now you have brought it to us
if ask for rubber stamp won't happen
but you need codepoints and we want a good relationship

tell us the requirements, and we will extend since we know protocols

big risk of two sets of solutions that are different

compare with RSVP work where OIF/ITU work is not compatible

protocols are understood here where implementers and deployers are found

are you asking for rubber stamp
what is end goal?

Lyndon:
not approved through OIF as an implementation agreement
it is a draft
if we can work out how to do it in OSPF then it is not too late

Kireeti:
do you want us to take your changes
do what with them?

Lyndon:
oif did send a liaison asking for comment/feedback
sent to ccamp chairs and routing area directors
expectation is not rubber stamp
expectation is that this group have a look at the problems that generated these prototype
extensions
hope is that these problems will be addressed through std extensions of OSPF
whether the extensions change is up to this group

Kireeti:
would have been better to bring requirements

Arthi:
we can work through the problems and have solutions to them and get discussions

Lyndon:
work wasn't done for the sake of it
people looked at specs and said "we don't know how to do something"

Zafar Ali:
need to understand overlap with ITU requirements
follow same model

Lyndon:
should look for delta to ASON requirements

Zafar:
if so we can overlap the solution space

Dimitri:
how much is change to basic protocol and how much to TE LSAs?
how has OIF evaluated impact analysis

Lyndon:
expertise for impact is in this group
changes were to achieve specific functions

Alex:
there is concern about OSPF extensions being defined elsewhere
your answer is your not trying to define a std
your intention is to experiment and see what the extensions might look like
your intention is to come here and work with us

apology to Christophe - out of time


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Folks-

 Minutes with some corrections below.
 I'll see if there are any more before
 submitting a corrected ver to minutes@

--
Alex

Intro
Bill:
Routing Area Web page fallen into disuse
New routing area directorate folks: Dimitri, Loa
New WG chairs for ISIS: Chris Hopps, Dave Ward.
Thanks a lot to Tony and Tony.
New routing working group (RTGWG) as catch-all for small projects

Close BGMP, IDMR
- Saying this for 2 years
- Now date is set to wind them up (July 2004)
- Real target!

Create BFD WG before San Diego

Create RPSEC WG especially for BGP security around October.
- Requirements are coming somewhat from other SDOs.
- Will take requirements from RPSEC

Dave:
What is the disposition of the BGMP draft?
Bill:
See slide later

WG reports
BGMP
- after approval as experimental found bug.
- no AS number in BGP open message, but text said to use it!
- new revision planned

Dave:
Will we have no stds track inter-domain routing protocol for multicast?
Bill:
Yes, that's what it means

Dave:
SSM makes stds track then this means we endorse SSM as *the* multicast IDR for IPv4
Bill:
Good point.
But since scaling problems with one, and almost no interest in BGMP

Dave:
Different to say no interest in BGMP and no interest in multicast IDR
Bill:
But clearly no interest in scalable protocol
Maybe this means there is no interest?

Dave:
But there is interest. And experimental protocol is deployed.
Have been asking this for some time.
This seems to be a statement to solve implicitly using SSM

Bill:
Don't think this is what we're saying.

Peter:
There is ASN traffic in the n/w
MSDP does the job today.
Has problems but not seen them.
It is holding together and being used.
Try to figure out the growth of MSDP in the Internet and try to predict when we will hit
the problem.
Someone needs to figure a protocol to address all required functions

Bill:
Hard to say where effort to figure out IDR multicast should go
WG charter doesn't help. cf IDMR WG.
Takes more than a place to do the work. Takes energy and ideas and feeling is that those
aren't coming.

CCAMP
Adrian:
No questions.

IDMR
Bill:

Dave Thaler:
what is the status of DVMRP. no security

Bill:
pushing for proposed std track since it has uses in certain environments

IDR
Yakhov:
Finished base spec. Very significant.
Many docs now go to IESG
Can now progress other items
Can now start new work
- cannot pick it all up
- need feedback for priority list
  - SPs and vendors
  - please input
Sue:
Thanks for BGP implementation reports respondents
Thanks to the people who processed the 260 questions in the implementation questionnaire

ISIS
Alex:
New co chairs for ISIS
Discussion in the WG: should ISIS stds go to stds track?
IGP pt-2-pt pending revision

OSPF
Alex:
graceful restart recently approved
v3 authentication and MIB update to ADs
2547 extension for loop prevention minor comments from IESG

interesting discussions on mailing list:
 - MANET extensions
 - multi-address families,
 - multi-area adjacencies

MANET
Alex:
DSR spec is pending update after AD review

Will be making a decision wrt the direction with MANET-OSPF extensiosn

RPSEC
Alex:
Needs more input on requirements. Please do help.
Security requirements for BGP security (see previous new WG)

Routing WG
Alex:
New WG
No documents yet.
Wrong!
MPLS/SPF for traffic engineering
- expect comments and last call soon
Please subscribe to the mailing list
rtgwg-request@ietf.org

MPLS
Loa:
Had meeting Monday
Most cycles on TE
- P2MP
- OAM framework
A couple of docs about to IESG or with updates after review (7 or 8 of these)
12 docs in RFC ed queue about to be released as references are sorted out

PIM
Bill:
Spec updated to fix a blackhole
Means spec was reviewed very well!
IESG in a month or so

SSM
Had some delay while discussing Apple's claim on IPR
Believed to be resolved

VRRP
Bill:
v2 approved
v3 (IPv6)
- some issues found
- most resolved

Routing Research charter
Avri:
see slides

Closed groups are going to do quarterly reports to the list and an annual gathering

Research proposals please
- short term (for example as rejected by WG)
   - complete the work in 6-18 months
- longer term
   - e.g. is there life after BGP?
   - e.g. routing and protocol scalability
This is research so if the end result was "bad idea" this would still be good research.

meeting slot planned for ietf 60
interim (co-sponsored) meeting is planned

Alex:
How to get onto closed mailing list?
Avri
Send to main list asking for "in"

Alex:
How do you get deliverables from a research group
Avri
We have to work with them to set up milestones
Keep open line between rtg area and rtg working group


IANA
Alex:
Who read the draft?
About 15 ppl: not bad

see slides

Issue - deployment of drafts uses interim codepoints
Often considerable deployments

Other non-rtg similar issues.

AFI/SAFI
Sue:
see slides

Used *before* reach problem stated by Alex

Kireeti wants an AFI

Alex:
Thanks to Kireeti for co-authoring, he wrote most of the text

Bill:
RFC3692 on experimental alloc
suggests pick a small set and designate them for experimental alloc
default behavior is non-support - needs to be turned on by operator

Bob:
IPv6 had discussion on ICMP codes
ended up with 3 options
could use extendible codes
IPv6 leant towards alloc when adopted by WG
- becomes permanent when RFC
Need a generic way not just rtg-area

Alex:
that is intention

Bill have you adopted any ideas?

Bob:
No, beginning to put language in

Bill:
in case of temp alloc, concern is you assign to a proposal, but WG now needs to massage
packet format, but it is already deployed with a number, what do you do? new number?

Bob:
Up to WG chairs as per Alex
What about individual submissions?

Alex:
This doc tries to address stds action policy
not individual - would need to go through IESG

Kireeti
No early allocation for individual drafts

Bob:
Same problem for ICMP etc because this is "IESG action"

Kireeti:
Alex and Kireeti is stds action for early alloc
Sue is talking about experimental which might go to stds track

Alex:
Would this be useful to IPv6

Bob:
Yes WG would consider using it
twiddling values in experimental by end user might be not good

Kireeti:
This is experimental only

Bill:
Would not be good for major deployment

Dave:
In last proposal not clear whether to assign a range but not a specific number, or if WG
says specific number.

Bill:
RFC doesn't say

Dave:
Not asking about RFC. What about configurable for experimental. Is usage agree ahead of
time, or is it up to the implementer to force operator to type it in?

Bill:
Either. must be config because it is from experimental range and someone may have
conflicts

Dave:
Compare different proposals. like subrange == experimental
Or mark as temporary out of ordinary == good because no change in implementation if no
changes

Bill:
disadvantage if you rev or peter out. cannot reclaim until timeout

Dave:
Bob and Brian, 27 allocated over ten years
Time limit may not be important in large space

Kireeti:
Not all codespaces (eg IP protocols is implicit stds action) have explicit actions
associated
Proposal is specifically for stds action space
Need stable allocation
Experimental is not a big deal if there is a change
First come first served is dangerous in a different way

Dave said what does one year mean when it expires? need to make this clearer.
Early is in some sense temporary
If spec dies it becomes "deprecated" and then time that out
(e.g. RSVP case, value was not marked deprecated so IANA re-allocated)

Alex:
Sense of the room, about draft-kompella-zinin
approach is useful? "pretty good"
approach is not right? - just Kireeti ;)

ditto Afi/safi
useful? very few
not useful? none
need to ask in IDR

IP/LDP loop protection
Alia:
see slides
pre-compute an alternate path
cf. IGP fast reroute

questions after second presentation

next hop fast re-route
Naiming:
see slides

Yakhov:
slide 3
R1 R2 is pt to pt, but suppose multiaccess media?

Alia:
if all nodes in same area, and R2 is the primary neighbor then R1 can assume traffic is
from R2

Yakhov:
If SPF takes zero time then would there be any value

Alia:
propagate is non zero
install time is non zero

Yakhov:
not need to propagate to all

Alia:
Some cases there may be more than one router

Yakhov:
If only one?

Alia:
If more than one then it is valid

Kireeti:
80% if no U-turns?

Alia:
79.5

Kireeti:
Real network?

Alia:
Yes

Kireeti:
U-turns in real networks?

Alia:
Yes

Cengiz:
I tried without u-turns
even then in the networks I tried I had 90%

Kireeti:
I'm surprised that the number is so low w/o uturns
because network is dense

Alia:
topology dependent
analysis based on src/dest pairs
lots of traffic not covered by loop free
percentage of traffic is not same as percentage pairs

Rahul:
what if equal cost paths to neighbor

Alia
It works

Rahul:
R2 is PLR
R1 u-turn neighbor
How does R1 know where to put traffic

Alia:
If there is only one primary neighbor

[note taker got confused ....]

Rahul:
when I said doesn't work I meant reduces

Alia:
never reduces below loop free w/out utirn

Yakhov:
Covers node failure?

Alia:
Yes

Ina????
Deployment considerations in n/w

Alia:
Need to support IGP extensions for u-turn

???
How fast

Alia:
depends on h/w
per interface forwarding table

Kireeti:
What effect on the size of the routing table

A
Forwarding table not routing table

Kireeti:
bad?

Alia:
Not as bad as one per i/f since max two

Kireeti:
has naiming done coverage?

Alex:
take discussion to RTGWG (not routing discussion list)

RIFT
David Meyer:
slides
send questions to the GROW meeting

OIF routing
Lyndon Ong:
there is liaison statement
- need to find out relationship to get people access to it

OIF has been working on E-NNI routing specification based on OSPF
model for transport n/w is similar to ITU work
elements grouped into domains and connected to each other through E-NNI reference points
some domains may use distributed control and others may use EMS but still interface to
other domains through sig + routing protocols

hierarchy
domains == RA (routing area)
model is similar to ITU model
domains may be partitioned to give mulit-level hierarchical relationship

Assumptions
see slide

Status
see slide
testing at OFC in 2003 did not test any hierarchy extensions

not a std solution
defined as prototype for testing

Rahul:
concerning to see changes to OSPF without telling OSPF WG
hierarchy is alarming
I'm expressing concern

Lyndon:
recognise concern
hierarchy is not simple and not something we have been testing
bringing it here now

Dimitri:
How does this differ from CCAMP DT routing for ITU since that work follows ITU model
Why take this experimental solution and not develop based on DT

Lyndon:
problems here are consistent w/ problems in DT
difference here is that OIF has gone ahead and defined what some of these extensions might
look like

Russ:
please give ptr to url

Alex:
liaison will be available

Kireeti:
CCAMP chair hat on
worked on it for a while and bring it now
say this is for testing which is good
but now you have brought it to us
if ask for rubber stamp won't happen
but you need codepoints and we want a good relationship

tell us the requirements, and we will extend since we know protocols

big risk of two sets of solutions that are different

compare with RSVP work where OIF/ITU work is not compatible

protocols are understood here where implementers and deployers are found

are you asking for rubber stamp
what is end goal?

Lyndon:
not approved through OIF as an implementation agreement
it is a draft
if we can work out how to do it in OSPF then it is not too late

Kireeti:
do you want us to take your changes
do what with them?

Lyndon:
oif did send a liaison asking for comment/feedback
sent to ccamp chairs and routing area directors
expectation is not rubber stamp
expectation is that this group have a look at the problems that generated these prototype
extensions
hope is that these problems will be addressed through std extensions of OSPF
whether the extensions change is up to this group

Kireeti:
would have been better to bring requirements

Arthi:
we can work through the problems and have solutions to them and get discussions

Lyndon:
work wasn't done for the sake of it
people looked at specs and said "we don't know how to do something"

Zafar Ali:
need to understand overlap with ITU requirements
follow same model

Lyndon:
should look for delta to ASON requirements

Zafar:
if so we can overlap the solution space

Dimitri:
how much is change to basic protocol and how much to TE LSAs?
how has OIF evaluated impact analysis

Lyndon:
expertise for impact is in this group
changes were to achieve specific functions

Alex:
there is concern about OSPF extensions being defined elsewhere
your answer is your not trying to define a std
your intention is to experiment and see what the extensions might look like
your intention is to come here and work with us

apology to Christophe - out of time


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Folks-

 Minutes with some corrections below.
 I'll see if there are any more before
 submitting a corrected ver to minutes@

--
Alex

Intro
Bill:
Routing Area Web page fallen into disuse
New routing area directorate folks: Dimitri, Loa
New WG chairs for ISIS: Chris Hopps, Dave Ward.
Thanks a lot to Tony and Tony.
New routing working group (RTGWG) as catch-all for small projects

Close BGMP, IDMR
- Saying this for 2 years
- Now date is set to wind them up (July 2004)
- Real target!

Create BFD WG before San Diego

Create RPSEC WG especially for BGP security around October.
- Requirements are coming somewhat from other SDOs.
- Will take requirements from RPSEC

Dave:
What is the disposition of the BGMP draft?
Bill:
See slide later

WG reports
BGMP
- after approval as experimental found bug.
- no AS number in BGP open message, but text said to use it!
- new revision planned

Dave:
Will we have no stds track inter-domain routing protocol for multicast?
Bill:
Yes, that's what it means

Dave:
SSM makes stds track then this means we endorse SSM as *the* multicast IDR for IPv4
Bill:
Good point.
But since scaling problems with one, and almost no interest in BGMP

Dave:
Different to say no interest in BGMP and no interest in multicast IDR
Bill:
But clearly no interest in scalable protocol
Maybe this means there is no interest?

Dave:
But there is interest. And experimental protocol is deployed.
Have been asking this for some time.
This seems to be a statement to solve implicitly using SSM

Bill:
Don't think this is what we're saying.

Peter:
There is ASN traffic in the n/w
MSDP does the job today.
Has problems but not seen them.
It is holding together and being used.
Try to figure out the growth of MSDP in the Internet and try to predict when we will hit
the problem.
Someone needs to figure a protocol to address all required functions

Bill:
Hard to say where effort to figure out IDR multicast should go
WG charter doesn't help. cf IDMR WG.
Takes more than a place to do the work. Takes energy and ideas and feeling is that those
aren't coming.

CCAMP
Adrian:
No questions.

IDMR
Bill:

Dave Thaler:
what is the status of DVMRP. no security

Bill:
pushing for proposed std track since it has uses in certain environments

IDR
Yakhov:
Finished base spec. Very significant.
Many docs now go to IESG
Can now progress other items
Can now start new work
- cannot pick it all up
- need feedback for priority list
  - SPs and vendors
  - please input
Sue:
Thanks for BGP implementation reports respondents
Thanks to the people who processed the 260 questions in the implementation questionnaire

ISIS
Alex:
New co chairs for ISIS
Discussion in the WG: should ISIS stds go to stds track?
IGP pt-2-pt pending revision

OSPF
Alex:
graceful restart recently approved
v3 authentication and MIB update to ADs
2547 extension for loop prevention minor comments from IESG

interesting discussions on mailing list:
 - MANET extensions
 - multi-address families,
 - multi-area adjacencies

MANET
Alex:
DSR spec is pending update after AD review

Will be making a decision wrt the direction with MANET-OSPF extensiosn

RPSEC
Alex:
Needs more input on requirements. Please do help.
Security requirements for BGP security (see previous new WG)

Routing WG
Alex:
New WG
No documents yet.
Wrong!
MPLS/SPF for traffic engineering
- expect comments and last call soon
Please subscribe to the mailing list
rtgwg-request@ietf.org

MPLS
Loa:
Had meeting Monday
Most cycles on TE
- P2MP
- OAM framework
A couple of docs about to IESG or with updates after review (7 or 8 of these)
12 docs in RFC ed queue about to be released as references are sorted out

PIM
Bill:
Spec updated to fix a blackhole
Means spec was reviewed very well!
IESG in a month or so

SSM
Had some delay while discussing Apple's claim on IPR
Believed to be resolved

VRRP
Bill:
v2 approved
v3 (IPv6)
- some issues found
- most resolved

Routing Research charter
Avri:
see slides

Closed groups are going to do quarterly reports to the list and an annual gathering

Research proposals please
- short term (for example as rejected by WG)
   - complete the work in 6-18 months
- longer term
   - e.g. is there life after BGP?
   - e.g. routing and protocol scalability
This is research so if the end result was "bad idea" this would still be good research.

meeting slot planned for ietf 60
interim (co-sponsored) meeting is planned

Alex:
How to get onto closed mailing list?
Avri
Send to main list asking for "in"

Alex:
How do you get deliverables from a research group
Avri
We have to work with them to set up milestones
Keep open line between rtg area and rtg working group


IANA
Alex:
Who read the draft?
About 15 ppl: not bad

see slides

Issue - deployment of drafts uses interim codepoints
Often considerable deployments

Other non-rtg similar issues.

AFI/SAFI
Sue:
see slides

Used *before* reach problem stated by Alex

Kireeti wants an AFI

Alex:
Thanks to Kireeti for co-authoring, he wrote most of the text

Bill:
RFC3692 on experimental alloc
suggests pick a small set and designate them for experimental alloc
default behavior is non-support - needs to be turned on by operator

Bob:
IPv6 had discussion on ICMP codes
ended up with 3 options
could use extendible codes
IPv6 leant towards alloc when adopted by WG
- becomes permanent when RFC
Need a generic way not just rtg-area

Alex:
that is intention

Bill have you adopted any ideas?

Bob:
No, beginning to put language in

Bill:
in case of temp alloc, concern is you assign to a proposal, but WG now needs to massage
packet format, but it is already deployed with a number, what do you do? new number?

Bob:
Up to WG chairs as per Alex
What about individual submissions?

Alex:
This doc tries to address stds action policy
not individual - would need to go through IESG

Kireeti
No early allocation for individual drafts

Bob:
Same problem for ICMP etc because this is "IESG action"

Kireeti:
Alex and Kireeti is stds action for early alloc
Sue is talking about experimental which might go to stds track

Alex:
Would this be useful to IPv6

Bob:
Yes WG would consider using it
twiddling values in experimental by end user might be not good

Kireeti:
This is experimental only

Bill:
Would not be good for major deployment

Dave:
In last proposal not clear whether to assign a range but not a specific number, or if WG
says specific number.

Bill:
RFC doesn't say

Dave:
Not asking about RFC. What about configurable for experimental. Is usage agree ahead of
time, or is it up to the implementer to force operator to type it in?

Bill:
Either. must be config because it is from experimental range and someone may have
conflicts

Dave:
Compare different proposals. like subrange == experimental
Or mark as temporary out of ordinary == good because no change in implementation if no
changes

Bill:
disadvantage if you rev or peter out. cannot reclaim until timeout

Dave:
Bob and Brian, 27 allocated over ten years
Time limit may not be important in large space

Kireeti:
Not all codespaces (eg IP protocols is implicit stds action) have explicit actions
associated
Proposal is specifically for stds action space
Need stable allocation
Experimental is not a big deal if there is a change
First come first served is dangerous in a different way

Dave said what does one year mean when it expires? need to make this clearer.
Early is in some sense temporary
If spec dies it becomes "deprecated" and then time that out
(e.g. RSVP case, value was not marked deprecated so IANA re-allocated)

Alex:
Sense of the room, about draft-kompella-zinin
approach is useful? "pretty good"
approach is not right? - just Kireeti ;)

ditto Afi/safi
useful? very few
not useful? none
need to ask in IDR

IP/LDP loop protection
Alia:
see slides
pre-compute an alternate path
cf. IGP fast reroute

questions after second presentation

next hop fast re-route
Naiming:
see slides

Yakhov:
slide 3
R1 R2 is pt to pt, but suppose multiaccess media?

Alia:
if all nodes in same area, and R2 is the primary neighbor then R1 can assume traffic is
from R2

Yakhov:
If SPF takes zero time then would there be any value

Alia:
propagate is non zero
install time is non zero

Yakhov:
not need to propagate to all

Alia:
Some cases there may be more than one router

Yakhov:
If only one?

Alia:
If more than one then it is valid

Kireeti:
80% if no U-turns?

Alia:
79.5

Kireeti:
Real network?

Alia:
Yes

Kireeti:
U-turns in real networks?

Alia:
Yes

Cengiz:
I tried without u-turns
even then in the networks I tried I had 90%

Kireeti:
I'm surprised that the number is so low w/o uturns
because network is dense

Alia:
topology dependent
analysis based on src/dest pairs
lots of traffic not covered by loop free
percentage of traffic is not same as percentage pairs

Rahul:
what if equal cost paths to neighbor

Alia
It works

Rahul:
R2 is PLR
R1 u-turn neighbor
How does R1 know where to put traffic

Alia:
If there is only one primary neighbor

[note taker got confused ....]

Rahul:
when I said doesn't work I meant reduces

Alia:
never reduces below loop free w/out utirn

Yakhov:
Covers node failure?

Alia:
Yes

Ina????
Deployment considerations in n/w

Alia:
Need to support IGP extensions for u-turn

???
How fast

Alia:
depends on h/w
per interface forwarding table

Kireeti:
What effect on the size of the routing table

A
Forwarding table not routing table

Kireeti:
bad?

Alia:
Not as bad as one per i/f since max two

Kireeti:
has naiming done coverage?

Alex:
take discussion to RTGWG (not routing discussion list)

RIFT
David Meyer:
slides
send questions to the GROW meeting

OIF routing
Lyndon Ong:
there is liaison statement
- need to find out relationship to get people access to it

OIF has been working on E-NNI routing specification based on OSPF
model for transport n/w is similar to ITU work
elements grouped into domains and connected to each other through E-NNI reference points
some domains may use distributed control and others may use EMS but still interface to
other domains through sig + routing protocols

hierarchy
domains == RA (routing area)
model is similar to ITU model
domains may be partitioned to give mulit-level hierarchical relationship

Assumptions
see slide

Status
see slide
testing at OFC in 2003 did not test any hierarchy extensions

not a std solution
defined as prototype for testing

Rahul:
concerning to see changes to OSPF without telling OSPF WG
hierarchy is alarming
I'm expressing concern

Lyndon:
recognise concern
hierarchy is not simple and not something we have been testing
bringing it here now

Dimitri:
How does this differ from CCAMP DT routing for ITU since that work follows ITU model
Why take this experimental solution and not develop based on DT

Lyndon:
problems here are consistent w/ problems in DT
difference here is that OIF has gone ahead and defined what some of these extensions might
look like

Russ:
please give ptr to url

Alex:
liaison will be available

Kireeti:
CCAMP chair hat on
worked on it for a while and bring it now
say this is for testing which is good
but now you have brought it to us
if ask for rubber stamp won't happen
but you need codepoints and we want a good relationship

tell us the requirements, and we will extend since we know protocols

big risk of two sets of solutions that are different

compare with RSVP work where OIF/ITU work is not compatible

protocols are understood here where implementers and deployers are found

are you asking for rubber stamp
what is end goal?

Lyndon:
not approved through OIF as an implementation agreement
it is a draft
if we can work out how to do it in OSPF then it is not too late

Kireeti:
do you want us to take your changes
do what with them?

Lyndon:
oif did send a liaison asking for comment/feedback
sent to ccamp chairs and routing area directors
expectation is not rubber stamp
expectation is that this group have a look at the problems that generated these prototype
extensions
hope is that these problems will be addressed through std extensions of OSPF
whether the extensions change is up to this group

Kireeti:
would have been better to bring requirements

Arthi:
we can work through the problems and have solutions to them and get discussions

Lyndon:
work wasn't done for the sake of it
people looked at specs and said "we don't know how to do something"

Zafar Ali:
need to understand overlap with ITU requirements
follow same model

Lyndon:
should look for delta to ASON requirements

Zafar:
if so we can overlap the solution space

Dimitri:
how much is change to basic protocol and how much to TE LSAs?
how has OIF evaluated impact analysis

Lyndon:
expertise for impact is in this group
changes were to achieve specific functions

Alex:
there is concern about OSPF extensions being defined elsewhere
your answer is your not trying to define a std
your intention is to experiment and see what the extensions might look like
your intention is to come here and work with us

apology to Christophe - out of time


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	Dear all,=20

	Thanks for your attention, I put the slides of the presentation
that I had planned to present=20
	during the rtgarea meeting at the last IETF meeting in Korea,=20
	but due to lack of time my presentation had to be finally
cancelled.
	The slides quickly explain the basic ideas contained in the
draft entitled
	draft-proust-flow-routing-00.txt upon which an architecture for
flow routing is elaborated.
=09
	If you want to have a look at it, please do so,=20
	the slides are available at this web page:
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/proustc/index.html

	If you could give me some feedback I would appreciate,=20
=09
	Thank you !

	Christophe


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<TITLE>Slides of a presentation planned during rtgarea meeting at IETF =
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<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<BR>
<BR>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Dear all, </FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks for your attention, I put the slides of the =
presentation that I had planned to present </FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">during the rtgarea meeting at the last IETF meeting in =
Korea, </FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">but due to lack of time my presentation had to be finally =
cancelled.</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">The slides quickly explain the basic ideas contained in =
the draft entitled</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">draft-proust-flow-routing-00.txt upon which an =
architecture for flow routing is elaborated.</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">If you want to have a look at it, please do so, </FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">the slides are available at this web page: </FONT><A =
HREF=3D"http://perso.wanadoo.fr/proustc/index.html"><U><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">http://perso.wanadoo.fr/proustc/index.html</FONT></U></A>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">If you could give me some feedback I would appreciate, =
</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thank you !</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Christophe</FONT>
</P>

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	Dear all,=20

	Thanks for your attention, I put the slides of the presentation
that I had planned to present=20
	during the rtgarea meeting at the last IETF meeting in Korea,=20
	but due to lack of time my presentation had to be finally
cancelled.
	The slides quickly explain the basic ideas contained in the
draft entitled
	draft-proust-flow-routing-00.txt upon which an architecture for
flow routing is elaborated.
=09
	If you want to have a look at it, please do so,=20
	the slides are available at this web page:
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/proustc/index.html

	If you could give me some feedback I would appreciate,=20
=09
	Thank you !

	Christophe


------_=_NextPart_001_01C40D96.E5C5B555
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	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.0.6487.1">
<TITLE>Slides of a presentation planned during rtgarea meeting at IETF =
59</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<BR>
<BR>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Dear all, </FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks for your attention, I put the slides of the =
presentation that I had planned to present </FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">during the rtgarea meeting at the last IETF meeting in =
Korea, </FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">but due to lack of time my presentation had to be finally =
cancelled.</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">The slides quickly explain the basic ideas contained in =
the draft entitled</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">draft-proust-flow-routing-00.txt upon which an =
architecture for flow routing is elaborated.</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">If you want to have a look at it, please do so, </FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">the slides are available at this web page: </FONT><A =
HREF=3D"http://perso.wanadoo.fr/proustc/index.html"><U><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">http://perso.wanadoo.fr/proustc/index.html</FONT></U></A>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">If you could give me some feedback I would appreciate, =
</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thank you !</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Christophe</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C40D96.E5C5B555--

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 23 14:23:07 2004
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        fenner@research.att.com, pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: Message from eckert@cisco.com 
   of "Tue, 23 Mar 2004 09:42:03 PST." <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> 
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From: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
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In message <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> you write:
>I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
>it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.
>
>I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
>decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
>agreement with it.
>
>As for me, i would strongly suggest to make BGMP today informational
>and DVMRP historic:
>
>I don't think there's sufficient proof that the IETF wants for the
>model proposed by BGMP to be the standard solution for interdomain
>ASM, nor do i see any real activity in taking BGMP from powerpoint
>to the real world (*oops*, from drafts to routers). As far as DVMRP
>is concerned, i think it should be classified historic because 
>it violates what i would consider to be the most fundamental Internet
>IP multicast routing architecture principle: Separation/independence
>of RPF and tree building.
>
>Cheers
>        Toerless

Each routing protocol submitted as a proposed standard has an
applicability statement describing its use. While you may not use
DVMRP for global multicast, it is a viable alternative in certain
cases.

Therefore, there is no reason not to move it forward as a proposed
standard as long as the areas where it is applicable are specified.

Now, as for "the most fundamental Internet IP multicast routing
architecture principle: Separation/independence of RPF and tree
building", this has caused as many problems as it has solved so I
wouldn't be waving this flag...

Tom

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        fenner@research.att.com, pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: Message from eckert@cisco.com 
   of "Tue, 23 Mar 2004 09:42:03 PST." <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> 
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In message <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> you write:
>I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
>it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.
>
>I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
>decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
>agreement with it.
>
>As for me, i would strongly suggest to make BGMP today informational
>and DVMRP historic:
>
>I don't think there's sufficient proof that the IETF wants for the
>model proposed by BGMP to be the standard solution for interdomain
>ASM, nor do i see any real activity in taking BGMP from powerpoint
>to the real world (*oops*, from drafts to routers). As far as DVMRP
>is concerned, i think it should be classified historic because 
>it violates what i would consider to be the most fundamental Internet
>IP multicast routing architecture principle: Separation/independence
>of RPF and tree building.
>
>Cheers
>        Toerless

Each routing protocol submitted as a proposed standard has an
applicability statement describing its use. While you may not use
DVMRP for global multicast, it is a viable alternative in certain
cases.

Therefore, there is no reason not to move it forward as a proposed
standard as long as the areas where it is applicable are specified.

Now, as for "the most fundamental Internet IP multicast routing
architecture principle: Separation/independence of RPF and tree
building", this has caused as many problems as it has solved so I
wouldn't be waving this flag...

Tom

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 23 14:32:33 2004
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 21:28:55 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
cc: eckert@cisco.com, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>, <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: <200403231918.i2NJIfJ32214@merlot.juniper.net>
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On Tue, 23 Mar 2004, Tom Pusateri wrote:
> Each routing protocol submitted as a proposed standard has an
> applicability statement describing its use. While you may not use
> DVMRP for global multicast, it is a viable alternative in certain
> cases.
> 
> Therefore, there is no reason not to move it forward as a proposed
> standard as long as the areas where it is applicable are specified.

I'd argue for moving it to Informational, and placing a strong 
disclaimer in the spec itself.

We can achieve interoperability and deployment in those specific cases
without going to standards track; IMHO, Informational would send the
correct signal to the IETF and the community about the "applicability"  
(or lack thereof) of the protocol in general.

FWIW, BGMP should also be Informational.  It's useful to document it,
but again, it needs stronger disclaimers so that folks don't think
it's actually useful as specified.

I'll certainly raise these issues in the appropriate Last Calls or
other fora when given a chanche if the PS + Exp line continues..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 11:37:39 -0800
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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>I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
>decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
>agreement with it.

The BGMP status was a bug in the presentation; it is indeed planning
to go to Informational (although the only feedback on the BGMP WG
mailing list was that it should go Experimental instead).

The DVMRP status discussion happened on the IDMR WG list.  As far as
I know, nothing has changed about DVMRP being an acceptable routing
protocol for small networks.  It achieves not insignificant optimization
by combining tree buidling and route dissemination.

  Bill

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 09:42:03 -0800
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Cc: mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.

I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
agreement with it.

As for me, i would strongly suggest to make BGMP today informational
and DVMRP historic:

I don't think there's sufficient proof that the IETF wants for the
model proposed by BGMP to be the standard solution for interdomain
ASM, nor do i see any real activity in taking BGMP from powerpoint
to the real world (*oops*, from drafts to routers). As far as DVMRP
is concerned, i think it should be classified historic because 
it violates what i would consider to be the most fundamental Internet
IP multicast routing architecture principle: Separation/independence
of RPF and tree building.

Cheers
        Toerless

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 09:42:03 -0800
To: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Cc: mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.

I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
agreement with it.

As for me, i would strongly suggest to make BGMP today informational
and DVMRP historic:

I don't think there's sufficient proof that the IETF wants for the
model proposed by BGMP to be the standard solution for interdomain
ASM, nor do i see any real activity in taking BGMP from powerpoint
to the real world (*oops*, from drafts to routers). As far as DVMRP
is concerned, i think it should be classified historic because 
it violates what i would consider to be the most fundamental Internet
IP multicast routing architecture principle: Separation/independence
of RPF and tree building.

Cheers
        Toerless

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 23 15:14:34 2004
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From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: eckert@cisco.com
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 09:42:03AM -0800, eckert@cisco.com wrote:
>> I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
>> it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.
>> 
>> I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
>> decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
>> agreement with it.
>> 
>> As for me, i would strongly suggest to make BGMP today informational
>> and DVMRP historic:
>> 
>> I don't think there's sufficient proof that the IETF wants for the
>> model proposed by BGMP to be the standard solution for interdomain
>> ASM, nor do i see any real activity in taking BGMP from powerpoint
>> to the real world (*oops*, from drafts to routers). As far as DVMRP
>> is concerned, i think it should be classified historic because 
>> it violates what i would consider to be the most fundamental Internet
>> IP multicast routing architecture principle: Separation/independence
>> of RPF and tree building.
>> 

	Regarding BGMP:

	It is not that advancing BGMP to Experimental is in and of
	itself problematic; in fact, this seems completely
	reasonable and is arguably consistent with what it means
	to advance to Experimental. Rather, my concern is the
	around implicit statement the IETF is making by taking
	both of the IPv4 ASM candidate protocols (MSDP and BGMP)
	to Experimental and SSM to PS. Just to be very clear
	here, taking SSM to PS is again completely reasonable.  

	My concern, however, is whether the combination of these
	actions implicitly states something like "inter-domain
	IPv4 ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity". The
	reasoning might go something like "What does the IETF
	have on standards track for inter-domain ASM...?" (well,
	nothing), and go from there. Of course, one might argue
	that bidir is the eventual solution here, and hence
	"someday" this argument will be moot. 

	So one of the problems here, as Bill correctly pointed
	out, is that we don't have anyone working on an
	alternative (and that this can be taken as a measure of
	the interest in a hypothetical alternate IPv4
	inter-domain ASM protocol). It might also be taken as a
	statement like "MSDP works well enough"...but then why
	don't we put MSDP on standards track? Well, other than
	that no one likes its architecture, etc. 

	Summary
	------
	It is the statement potentially implied by our
	classification of the various protocols described above
	which is of concern. In particular, it doesn't seem 
	outside the realm of possibility for one to conclude that
	inter-domain ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity
	(which of course, mod some future event with bidir, it
	currently is not). However, it would seem clear that this
	not our intended statement. This, combined with the fact
	such a conclusion would not reflect deployment practices
	in the IPv4 Internet, is what I find troubling.  

	Dave


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From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: eckert@cisco.com
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 09:42:03AM -0800, eckert@cisco.com wrote:
>> I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
>> it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.
>> 
>> I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
>> decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
>> agreement with it.
>> 
>> As for me, i would strongly suggest to make BGMP today informational
>> and DVMRP historic:
>> 
>> I don't think there's sufficient proof that the IETF wants for the
>> model proposed by BGMP to be the standard solution for interdomain
>> ASM, nor do i see any real activity in taking BGMP from powerpoint
>> to the real world (*oops*, from drafts to routers). As far as DVMRP
>> is concerned, i think it should be classified historic because 
>> it violates what i would consider to be the most fundamental Internet
>> IP multicast routing architecture principle: Separation/independence
>> of RPF and tree building.
>> 

	Regarding BGMP:

	It is not that advancing BGMP to Experimental is in and of
	itself problematic; in fact, this seems completely
	reasonable and is arguably consistent with what it means
	to advance to Experimental. Rather, my concern is the
	around implicit statement the IETF is making by taking
	both of the IPv4 ASM candidate protocols (MSDP and BGMP)
	to Experimental and SSM to PS. Just to be very clear
	here, taking SSM to PS is again completely reasonable.  

	My concern, however, is whether the combination of these
	actions implicitly states something like "inter-domain
	IPv4 ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity". The
	reasoning might go something like "What does the IETF
	have on standards track for inter-domain ASM...?" (well,
	nothing), and go from there. Of course, one might argue
	that bidir is the eventual solution here, and hence
	"someday" this argument will be moot. 

	So one of the problems here, as Bill correctly pointed
	out, is that we don't have anyone working on an
	alternative (and that this can be taken as a measure of
	the interest in a hypothetical alternate IPv4
	inter-domain ASM protocol). It might also be taken as a
	statement like "MSDP works well enough"...but then why
	don't we put MSDP on standards track? Well, other than
	that no one likes its architecture, etc. 

	Summary
	------
	It is the statement potentially implied by our
	classification of the various protocols described above
	which is of concern. In particular, it doesn't seem 
	outside the realm of possibility for one to conclude that
	inter-domain ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity
	(which of course, mod some future event with bidir, it
	currently is not). However, it would seem clear that this
	not our intended statement. This, combined with the fact
	such a conclusion would not reflect deployment practices
	in the IPv4 Internet, is what I find troubling.  

	Dave


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 23 15:18:23 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
cc: eckert@cisco.com, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>, <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: <200403231918.i2NJIfJ32214@merlot.juniper.net>
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On Tue, 23 Mar 2004, Tom Pusateri wrote:
> Each routing protocol submitted as a proposed standard has an
> applicability statement describing its use. While you may not use
> DVMRP for global multicast, it is a viable alternative in certain
> cases.
> 
> Therefore, there is no reason not to move it forward as a proposed
> standard as long as the areas where it is applicable are specified.

I'd argue for moving it to Informational, and placing a strong 
disclaimer in the spec itself.

We can achieve interoperability and deployment in those specific cases
without going to standards track; IMHO, Informational would send the
correct signal to the IETF and the community about the "applicability"  
(or lack thereof) of the protocol in general.

FWIW, BGMP should also be Informational.  It's useful to document it,
but again, it needs stronger disclaimers so that folks don't think
it's actually useful as specified.

I'll certainly raise these issues in the appropriate Last Calls or
other fora when given a chanche if the PS + Exp line continues..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 11:37:39 -0800
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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>I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
>decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
>agreement with it.

The BGMP status was a bug in the presentation; it is indeed planning
to go to Informational (although the only feedback on the BGMP WG
mailing list was that it should go Experimental instead).

The DVMRP status discussion happened on the IDMR WG list.  As far as
I know, nothing has changed about DVMRP being an acceptable routing
protocol for small networks.  It achieves not insignificant optimization
by combining tree buidling and route dissemination.

  Bill

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 23 15:39:57 2004
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: Message from David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net> 
   of "Tue, 23 Mar 2004 12:11:26 PST." <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> 
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In message <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> you write:
>
>	Summary
>	------
>	It is the statement potentially implied by our
>	classification of the various protocols described above
>	which is of concern. In particular, it doesn't seem 
>	outside the realm of possibility for one to conclude that
>	inter-domain ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity
>	(which of course, mod some future event with bidir, it
>	currently is not). However, it would seem clear that this
>	not our intended statement. This, combined with the fact
>	such a conclusion would not reflect deployment practices
>	in the IPv4 Internet, is what I find troubling.  
>
>	Dave

I don't think we should worry about what we "imply". Each protocol
should be moved forward according to the best information we have
available without unnecesary delay. If someone wants to waste their
time making inferences from the combination of these actions then
so be it but it certainly should not concern us.

Tom

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
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   of "Tue, 23 Mar 2004 12:11:26 PST." <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> 
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In message <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> you write:
>
>	Summary
>	------
>	It is the statement potentially implied by our
>	classification of the various protocols described above
>	which is of concern. In particular, it doesn't seem 
>	outside the realm of possibility for one to conclude that
>	inter-domain ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity
>	(which of course, mod some future event with bidir, it
>	currently is not). However, it would seem clear that this
>	not our intended statement. This, combined with the fact
>	such a conclusion would not reflect deployment practices
>	in the IPv4 Internet, is what I find troubling.  
>
>	Dave

I don't think we should worry about what we "imply". Each protocol
should be moved forward according to the best information we have
available without unnecesary delay. If someone wants to waste their
time making inferences from the combination of these actions then
so be it but it certainly should not concern us.

Tom

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From: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> from Toerless Eckert at "Mar
 23, 2004 12:49:24 pm"
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:00:43 -0500 (EST)
CC: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>, David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
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In the new year, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 03:39:56PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> > If we are using MSDP as "the official method" of ASM interdomain 
> > controlling, then the IETF status should reflect that.  It's confusing 
> > enough to have all the multicast protocols in their various status, but as 
> > it is now, you have to have history in running the stuff to be able to 
> > successfully deploy it, or in the least, have a mentor that can point you 
> > in the right direction.  What is wrong other than philosophical scaling 
> > issues with making the status of the protocols consistent with what is 
> > deployed?
> 
> Other question: How would changing the IETF status of the documents
> improve on the chance of getting working IP multicast deployment.
> Eg: Almost all of the protocol specs are everything but helpful to
> understand the challenges of IP multicast deployment. 
> 
If we make it clear what is useful, but not relevant to current 
deployment, new implementors will have an easier time deciding what 
exactly to implement and how to make that happen.  With more vendors 
coming online WRT multicast, the more likelihood the code will be present 
on day 1 when a new router vendor is deployed into the industry.

_J

> Cheers
> 	Toerless
> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/
> 


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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> from Toerless Eckert at "Mar
 23, 2004 12:49:24 pm"
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:00:43 -0500 (EST)
CC: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>, David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>,
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In the new year, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 03:39:56PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> > If we are using MSDP as "the official method" of ASM interdomain 
> > controlling, then the IETF status should reflect that.  It's confusing 
> > enough to have all the multicast protocols in their various status, but as 
> > it is now, you have to have history in running the stuff to be able to 
> > successfully deploy it, or in the least, have a mentor that can point you 
> > in the right direction.  What is wrong other than philosophical scaling 
> > issues with making the status of the protocols consistent with what is 
> > deployed?
> 
> Other question: How would changing the IETF status of the documents
> improve on the chance of getting working IP multicast deployment.
> Eg: Almost all of the protocol specs are everything but helpful to
> understand the challenges of IP multicast deployment. 
> 
If we make it clear what is useful, but not relevant to current 
deployment, new implementors will have an easier time deciding what 
exactly to implement and how to make that happen.  With more vendors 
coming online WRT multicast, the more likelihood the code will be present 
on day 1 when a new router vendor is deployed into the industry.

_J

> Cheers
> 	Toerless
> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/
> 


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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 12:35:19PM -0800, Tom Pusateri wrote:
>> In message <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> you write:
>> >
>> >	Summary
>> >	------
>> >	It is the statement potentially implied by our
>> >	classification of the various protocols described above
>> >	which is of concern. In particular, it doesn't seem 
>> >	outside the realm of possibility for one to conclude that
>> >	inter-domain ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity
>> >	(which of course, mod some future event with bidir, it
>> >	currently is not). However, it would seem clear that this
>> >	not our intended statement. This, combined with the fact
>> >	such a conclusion would not reflect deployment practices
>> >	in the IPv4 Internet, is what I find troubling.  
>> >
>> >	Dave
>> 

	Tom,

>> I don't think we should worry about what we "imply". Each protocol
>> should be moved forward according to the best information we have
>> available without unnecesary delay.

	With regard to the latter statement, no disagreement (and
	FWIW, I didn't take anything said in this thread as
	suggesting anything should be unnecessarily delayed). 

>> If someone wants to waste their time making inferences from
>> the combination of these actions then so be it but it
>> certainly should not concern us. 

	Understand. The implication thing just occurred to me
	during the open routing area meeting, and so I thought I
	might recount it here. Basically, since I try to take a
	system-wide view of what the IETF does (both in terms of
	its technology, as well as its process), occasionally
	things like this turn up.    

	In any event, if it is all a non-issue, so much the
	better.  

	Dave

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:37:39AM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
>> 
>> >I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
>> >decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
>> >agreement with it.
>> 
>> The BGMP status was a bug in the presentation; it is indeed planning
>> to go to Informational (although the only feedback on the BGMP WG
>> mailing list was that it should go Experimental instead).

	Ok, thanks. I thought I remembered something
	different (and the minutes are a little light on this
	topic). 

	Dave


	

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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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>I can not find an applicability statement outlining that
>DVMRP is only considered to be acceptable for small networks because
>of both flood & prune behavior, non-modular protocol design and
>non-scalable RPF routing protocol. Can you point me to that statement
>in the draft ?

I would suggest reading the DVMRP applicability statement draft.
It has statements about scalability of broadcast and prune and the
route exchange.  It also mentions that DVMRP can avoid duplicates by
precomputing broadcast trees, as well as the state disadvantages of
precomputing trees.

draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt is expired, but you can find
a copy at http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt

  Bill

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From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
Cc: eckert@cisco.com, routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 12:35:19PM -0800, Tom Pusateri wrote:
>> In message <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> you write:
>> >
>> >	Summary
>> >	------
>> >	It is the statement potentially implied by our
>> >	classification of the various protocols described above
>> >	which is of concern. In particular, it doesn't seem 
>> >	outside the realm of possibility for one to conclude that
>> >	inter-domain ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity
>> >	(which of course, mod some future event with bidir, it
>> >	currently is not). However, it would seem clear that this
>> >	not our intended statement. This, combined with the fact
>> >	such a conclusion would not reflect deployment practices
>> >	in the IPv4 Internet, is what I find troubling.  
>> >
>> >	Dave
>> 

	Tom,

>> I don't think we should worry about what we "imply". Each protocol
>> should be moved forward according to the best information we have
>> available without unnecesary delay.

	With regard to the latter statement, no disagreement (and
	FWIW, I didn't take anything said in this thread as
	suggesting anything should be unnecessarily delayed). 

>> If someone wants to waste their time making inferences from
>> the combination of these actions then so be it but it
>> certainly should not concern us. 

	Understand. The implication thing just occurred to me
	during the open routing area meeting, and so I thought I
	might recount it here. Basically, since I try to take a
	system-wide view of what the IETF does (both in terms of
	its technology, as well as its process), occasionally
	things like this turn up.    

	In any event, if it is all a non-issue, so much the
	better.  

	Dave

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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>I think if we can not get an agreeement about this fundamental point
>in the IETF (and i was under the impression that we did have this
>agreeement since 1993/4 when PIM was first introduced), then i think
>it will be very hard to agree on any other points about the IP multicast
>architecture.

I don't think that the integration of routing and tree building protocol
is a problem on the scale that DVMRP is useful.  It may affect the
scalability, but other of DVMRP's problems are probably more important.

[Sorry, combining replies to two different messages]
>So you think that new vendors should implement DVMRP ?

Well, should new vendors implement RIP?

  Bill

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
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>I think if we can not get an agreeement about this fundamental point
>in the IETF (and i was under the impression that we did have this
>agreeement since 1993/4 when PIM was first introduced), then i think
>it will be very hard to agree on any other points about the IP multicast
>architecture.

I don't think that the integration of routing and tree building protocol
is a problem on the scale that DVMRP is useful.  It may affect the
scalability, but other of DVMRP's problems are probably more important.

[Sorry, combining replies to two different messages]
>So you think that new vendors should implement DVMRP ?

Well, should new vendors implement RIP?

  Bill

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> Well, should new vendors implement RIP?

This should be determined by each vendor - NOT the IETF.

Greg
 
>   Bill
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 


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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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> Well, should new vendors implement RIP?

This should be determined by each vendor - NOT the IETF.

Greg
 
>   Bill
> 
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To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:37:39AM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
>> 
>> >I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
>> >decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
>> >agreement with it.
>> 
>> The BGMP status was a bug in the presentation; it is indeed planning
>> to go to Informational (although the only feedback on the BGMP WG
>> mailing list was that it should go Experimental instead).

	Ok, thanks. I thought I remembered something
	different (and the minutes are a little light on this
	topic). 

	Dave


	

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> from Toerless Eckert at "Mar
 23, 2004 01:13:39 pm"
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 17:05:11 -0500 (EST)
CC: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>, David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>,
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In the new year, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 04:00:43PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> > > Other question: How would changing the IETF status of the documents
> > > improve on the chance of getting working IP multicast deployment.
> > > Eg: Almost all of the protocol specs are everything but helpful to
> > > understand the challenges of IP multicast deployment. 
> > > 
> > If we make it clear what is useful, but not relevant to current 
> > deployment, new implementors will have an easier time deciding what 
> > exactly to implement and how to make that happen.  With more vendors 
> > coming online WRT multicast, the more likelihood the code will be present 
> > on day 1 when a new router vendor is deployed into the industry.
> 
> So you think that new vendors should implement DVMRP ?
> 
AFAIK that recommendation was made several years ago.  Since DVMRP is 
still deployed, it should be considered for implementation by potential 
vendors.

> I also have my doubts about the way you describe the behavior of vendors
> who now get into the game. I don't think they care about what's written
> in the specs themselves - in my experience, commodity vendors do implement
> whatever tops their RFPs as long as it is an RFC - never mind it's status.
> 
If a vendor waited for an RFP, it is already behind the game curve.  
Vendors that already understand the industry are welcomed inthusiastically 
by ISPs.  Vendors that must be hand-held are more the norm and thus we're 
used to it, but if this happened in the unicast world, nobody would 
tolerate it.  Imagine if there was as much confusion surrounding MPLS as 
there is surrounding multicast.  Sure there are many flavours of MPLS out 
there, but the fundamentals aren't disputed.  Are RSVP and LDP considered 
experimental protocols?

> Last but not least: Let's not target vendors but rather users with
> whatever we do, eg: ISPs and enterprises!

By making the relevant protocols proposed standards, ISPs have an easier 
time getting the vendors to comply.  In the end, resistence is futile to 
progress, and anything that does not provide a clear direction is 
resistence.

I'm not saying we have to throw out this protocol or that one, I'm simply 
saying we need to unite together and decide what the direction should be, 
whatever that might be.  AFAIK ISM and ASM have been going strongly for 
several years, perhaps we should come to the table and make some hard 
choices.

_J

> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/
> 


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To: eckert@cisco.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
References: <200403231937.i2NJbeb10375@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323202225.GH17887@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 13:31:43 -0800
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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>I can not find an applicability statement outlining that
>DVMRP is only considered to be acceptable for small networks because
>of both flood & prune behavior, non-modular protocol design and
>non-scalable RPF routing protocol. Can you point me to that statement
>in the draft ?

I would suggest reading the DVMRP applicability statement draft.
It has statements about scalability of broadcast and prune and the
route exchange.  It also mentions that DVMRP can avoid duplicates by
precomputing broadcast trees, as well as the state disadvantages of
precomputing trees.

draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt is expired, but you can find
a copy at http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt

  Bill

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In-Reply-To: <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> from Toerless Eckert at "Mar
 23, 2004 01:13:39 pm"
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 17:05:11 -0500 (EST)
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In the new year, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 04:00:43PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> > > Other question: How would changing the IETF status of the documents
> > > improve on the chance of getting working IP multicast deployment.
> > > Eg: Almost all of the protocol specs are everything but helpful to
> > > understand the challenges of IP multicast deployment. 
> > > 
> > If we make it clear what is useful, but not relevant to current 
> > deployment, new implementors will have an easier time deciding what 
> > exactly to implement and how to make that happen.  With more vendors 
> > coming online WRT multicast, the more likelihood the code will be present 
> > on day 1 when a new router vendor is deployed into the industry.
> 
> So you think that new vendors should implement DVMRP ?
> 
AFAIK that recommendation was made several years ago.  Since DVMRP is 
still deployed, it should be considered for implementation by potential 
vendors.

> I also have my doubts about the way you describe the behavior of vendors
> who now get into the game. I don't think they care about what's written
> in the specs themselves - in my experience, commodity vendors do implement
> whatever tops their RFPs as long as it is an RFC - never mind it's status.
> 
If a vendor waited for an RFP, it is already behind the game curve.  
Vendors that already understand the industry are welcomed inthusiastically 
by ISPs.  Vendors that must be hand-held are more the norm and thus we're 
used to it, but if this happened in the unicast world, nobody would 
tolerate it.  Imagine if there was as much confusion surrounding MPLS as 
there is surrounding multicast.  Sure there are many flavours of MPLS out 
there, but the fundamentals aren't disputed.  Are RSVP and LDP considered 
experimental protocols?

> Last but not least: Let's not target vendors but rather users with
> whatever we do, eg: ISPs and enterprises!

By making the relevant protocols proposed standards, ISPs have an easier 
time getting the vendors to comply.  In the end, resistence is futile to 
progress, and anything that does not provide a clear direction is 
resistence.

I'm not saying we have to throw out this protocol or that one, I'm simply 
saying we need to unite together and decide what the direction should be, 
whatever that might be.  AFAIK ISM and ASM have been going strongly for 
several years, perhaps we should come to the table and make some hard 
choices.

_J

> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/
> 


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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 12:29:23 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040323202923.GI17887@cisco.com>
References: <200403231918.i2NJIfJ32214@merlot.juniper.net> <Pine.LNX.4.44.0403232125070.11583-100000@netcore.fi>
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Actually i think historic is more appropriate than informational
because i would hope that status does both honor the important role 
it actually has played in the development of ip multicast but it as
well would makes a point about preferring PIM-DM over DVMRP even for
small scale deployments for reasons of being better in line with
the automatic RPF/unicast congruency and modularization between
routing and tree building.

If at all, i would recommend DVMRP today only for small, maybe
ad-hoc networks that do not run _any_ unicast, but only multicast
(so that you actually do not have a unicast routing protocol nor
 unicast reachability in the network).

Cheers
	Toerless

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 23 18:20:43 2004
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 13:49:38 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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References: <200403231937.i2NJbeb10375@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323202225.GH17887@cisco.com> <200403232131.i2NLVil11930@windsor.research.att.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 01:31:43PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> I would suggest reading the DVMRP applicability statement draft.
> It has statements about scalability of broadcast and prune and the
> route exchange.  It also mentions that DVMRP can avoid duplicates by
> precomputing broadcast trees, as well as the state disadvantages of
> precomputing trees.
> 
> draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt is expired, but you can find
> a copy at http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt

Thanks !

Now if we could persuade the IETF that 100GB hard disk space to hold
all historical documents on a known public place then this stupid timeout
thing would hit me over and over again *mumble*

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> from David Meyer at "Mar 23, 2004
 12:11:26 pm"
To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:39:56 -0500 (EST)
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In the new year, David Meyer wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 09:42:03AM -0800, eckert@cisco.com wrote:
> >> I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
> >> it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.
> >> 
> 	My concern, however, is whether the combination of these
> 	actions implicitly states something like "inter-domain
> 	IPv4 ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity". The
> 	reasoning might go something like "What does the IETF
> 	have on standards track for inter-domain ASM...?" (well,
> 	nothing), and go from there. Of course, one might argue
> 	that bidir is the eventual solution here, and hence
> 	"someday" this argument will be moot. 
> 
If we are using MSDP as "the official method" of ASM interdomain 
controlling, then the IETF status should reflect that.  It's confusing 
enough to have all the multicast protocols in their various status, but as 
it is now, you have to have history in running the stuff to be able to 
successfully deploy it, or in the least, have a mentor that can point you 
in the right direction.  What is wrong other than philosophical scaling 
issues with making the status of the protocols consistent with what is 
deployed?

_J

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> from David Meyer at "Mar 23, 2004
 12:11:26 pm"
To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:39:56 -0500 (EST)
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In the new year, David Meyer wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 09:42:03AM -0800, eckert@cisco.com wrote:
> >> I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
> >> it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.
> >> 
> 	My concern, however, is whether the combination of these
> 	actions implicitly states something like "inter-domain
> 	IPv4 ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity". The
> 	reasoning might go something like "What does the IETF
> 	have on standards track for inter-domain ASM...?" (well,
> 	nothing), and go from there. Of course, one might argue
> 	that bidir is the eventual solution here, and hence
> 	"someday" this argument will be moot. 
> 
If we are using MSDP as "the official method" of ASM interdomain 
controlling, then the IETF status should reflect that.  It's confusing 
enough to have all the multicast protocols in their various status, but as 
it is now, you have to have history in running the stuff to be able to 
successfully deploy it, or in the least, have a mentor that can point you 
in the right direction.  What is wrong other than philosophical scaling 
issues with making the status of the protocols consistent with what is 
deployed?

_J

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 12:49:24 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>
Cc: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 03:39:56PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> If we are using MSDP as "the official method" of ASM interdomain 
> controlling, then the IETF status should reflect that.  It's confusing 
> enough to have all the multicast protocols in their various status, but as 
> it is now, you have to have history in running the stuff to be able to 
> successfully deploy it, or in the least, have a mentor that can point you 
> in the right direction.  What is wrong other than philosophical scaling 
> issues with making the status of the protocols consistent with what is 
> deployed?

Other question: How would changing the IETF status of the documents
improve on the chance of getting working IP multicast deployment.
Eg: Almost all of the protocol specs are everything but helpful to
understand the challenges of IP multicast deployment. 

Cheers
	Toerless

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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Dave,

All your questions are valid. I think we might want to start
trying to resolve them by defining through IMDOC first what the
architecture looks like - and do it in such a way that the most
useful classification of the involved protocols will be clearer at
the end of the process.

Imagine for example everybody who has Internet at home today would be
able to do IP multicast across the Internet to everybody else in the
Internet. Do you really think that would work with ASM ? And i am
not even talking about MSDP scalability, let's assume we have really 
brutally well scaling implementations (*grin*). I am talking about
the basic DoS problem of the ASM service model and the nature of the
Internet at large.

Eg: I think the ASM service model (rfc1112) can only be internet standards
track for scopes that have certain characteristics of control and/or
membership (either lots of control or friendly membership). This 
can never be the case for the Internet, neither in IPv4 nor in IPv6. 
We only see it working because effectively what is global scope in
IP multicast today consists of a pretty small subset of the Internet
which actually is still quite friendly.

On the other hand, ASM of course makes perfect sense for all smaller
scopes that do have this property (not only todays limited Internet
multicast scope, but more specifically enterprise scopes, scopes of
research networks across continents, etc..).

So, besides the point that i think we should clarify the applicability
of ASM along these lines in IMDOC: What impact would this applicability
limitation of ASM have on the RFC status of both the service model RFC
(1112 - which needs to be reworked to include ipv6 anyhow) as well as
the protocols ?

Eg: Are there protocols on standards track that have similar applicability
limitations ?

Cheers
	Toerless

On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 12:11:26PM -0800, David Meyer wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 09:42:03AM -0800, eckert@cisco.com wrote:
> >> I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
> >> it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.
> >> 
> >> I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
> >> decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
> >> agreement with it.
> >> 
> >> As for me, i would strongly suggest to make BGMP today informational
> >> and DVMRP historic:
> >> 
> >> I don't think there's sufficient proof that the IETF wants for the
> >> model proposed by BGMP to be the standard solution for interdomain
> >> ASM, nor do i see any real activity in taking BGMP from powerpoint
> >> to the real world (*oops*, from drafts to routers). As far as DVMRP
> >> is concerned, i think it should be classified historic because 
> >> it violates what i would consider to be the most fundamental Internet
> >> IP multicast routing architecture principle: Separation/independence
> >> of RPF and tree building.
> >> 
> 
> 	Regarding BGMP:
> 
> 	It is not that advancing BGMP to Experimental is in and of
> 	itself problematic; in fact, this seems completely
> 	reasonable and is arguably consistent with what it means
> 	to advance to Experimental. Rather, my concern is the
> 	around implicit statement the IETF is making by taking
> 	both of the IPv4 ASM candidate protocols (MSDP and BGMP)
> 	to Experimental and SSM to PS. Just to be very clear
> 	here, taking SSM to PS is again completely reasonable.  
> 
> 	My concern, however, is whether the combination of these
> 	actions implicitly states something like "inter-domain
> 	IPv4 ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity". The
> 	reasoning might go something like "What does the IETF
> 	have on standards track for inter-domain ASM...?" (well,
> 	nothing), and go from there. Of course, one might argue
> 	that bidir is the eventual solution here, and hence
> 	"someday" this argument will be moot. 
> 
> 	So one of the problems here, as Bill correctly pointed
> 	out, is that we don't have anyone working on an
> 	alternative (and that this can be taken as a measure of
> 	the interest in a hypothetical alternate IPv4
> 	inter-domain ASM protocol). It might also be taken as a
> 	statement like "MSDP works well enough"...but then why
> 	don't we put MSDP on standards track? Well, other than
> 	that no one likes its architecture, etc. 
> 
> 	Summary
> 	------
> 	It is the statement potentially implied by our
> 	classification of the various protocols described above
> 	which is of concern. In particular, it doesn't seem 
> 	outside the realm of possibility for one to conclude that
> 	inter-domain ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity
> 	(which of course, mod some future event with bidir, it
> 	currently is not). However, it would seem clear that this
> 	not our intended statement. This, combined with the fact
> 	such a conclusion would not reflect deployment practices
> 	in the IPv4 Internet, is what I find troubling.  
> 
> 	Dave

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 13:49:38 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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References: <200403231937.i2NJbeb10375@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323202225.GH17887@cisco.com> <200403232131.i2NLVil11930@windsor.research.att.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 01:31:43PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> I would suggest reading the DVMRP applicability statement draft.
> It has statements about scalability of broadcast and prune and the
> route exchange.  It also mentions that DVMRP can avoid duplicates by
> precomputing broadcast trees, as well as the state disadvantages of
> precomputing trees.
> 
> draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt is expired, but you can find
> a copy at http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt

Thanks !

Now if we could persuade the IETF that 100GB hard disk space to hold
all historical documents on a known public place then this stupid timeout
thing would hit me over and over again *mumble*

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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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Dave,

All your questions are valid. I think we might want to start
trying to resolve them by defining through IMDOC first what the
architecture looks like - and do it in such a way that the most
useful classification of the involved protocols will be clearer at
the end of the process.

Imagine for example everybody who has Internet at home today would be
able to do IP multicast across the Internet to everybody else in the
Internet. Do you really think that would work with ASM ? And i am
not even talking about MSDP scalability, let's assume we have really 
brutally well scaling implementations (*grin*). I am talking about
the basic DoS problem of the ASM service model and the nature of the
Internet at large.

Eg: I think the ASM service model (rfc1112) can only be internet standards
track for scopes that have certain characteristics of control and/or
membership (either lots of control or friendly membership). This 
can never be the case for the Internet, neither in IPv4 nor in IPv6. 
We only see it working because effectively what is global scope in
IP multicast today consists of a pretty small subset of the Internet
which actually is still quite friendly.

On the other hand, ASM of course makes perfect sense for all smaller
scopes that do have this property (not only todays limited Internet
multicast scope, but more specifically enterprise scopes, scopes of
research networks across continents, etc..).

So, besides the point that i think we should clarify the applicability
of ASM along these lines in IMDOC: What impact would this applicability
limitation of ASM have on the RFC status of both the service model RFC
(1112 - which needs to be reworked to include ipv6 anyhow) as well as
the protocols ?

Eg: Are there protocols on standards track that have similar applicability
limitations ?

Cheers
	Toerless

On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 12:11:26PM -0800, David Meyer wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 09:42:03AM -0800, eckert@cisco.com wrote:
> >> I was told that in the routing area meeting of the 59th ietf,
> >> it was declared that BGMP will go to experimental and DVMRP to PS.
> >> 
> >> I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
> >> decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
> >> agreement with it.
> >> 
> >> As for me, i would strongly suggest to make BGMP today informational
> >> and DVMRP historic:
> >> 
> >> I don't think there's sufficient proof that the IETF wants for the
> >> model proposed by BGMP to be the standard solution for interdomain
> >> ASM, nor do i see any real activity in taking BGMP from powerpoint
> >> to the real world (*oops*, from drafts to routers). As far as DVMRP
> >> is concerned, i think it should be classified historic because 
> >> it violates what i would consider to be the most fundamental Internet
> >> IP multicast routing architecture principle: Separation/independence
> >> of RPF and tree building.
> >> 
> 
> 	Regarding BGMP:
> 
> 	It is not that advancing BGMP to Experimental is in and of
> 	itself problematic; in fact, this seems completely
> 	reasonable and is arguably consistent with what it means
> 	to advance to Experimental. Rather, my concern is the
> 	around implicit statement the IETF is making by taking
> 	both of the IPv4 ASM candidate protocols (MSDP and BGMP)
> 	to Experimental and SSM to PS. Just to be very clear
> 	here, taking SSM to PS is again completely reasonable.  
> 
> 	My concern, however, is whether the combination of these
> 	actions implicitly states something like "inter-domain
> 	IPv4 ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity". The
> 	reasoning might go something like "What does the IETF
> 	have on standards track for inter-domain ASM...?" (well,
> 	nothing), and go from there. Of course, one might argue
> 	that bidir is the eventual solution here, and hence
> 	"someday" this argument will be moot. 
> 
> 	So one of the problems here, as Bill correctly pointed
> 	out, is that we don't have anyone working on an
> 	alternative (and that this can be taken as a measure of
> 	the interest in a hypothetical alternate IPv4
> 	inter-domain ASM protocol). It might also be taken as a
> 	statement like "MSDP works well enough"...but then why
> 	don't we put MSDP on standards track? Well, other than
> 	that no one likes its architecture, etc. 
> 
> 	Summary
> 	------
> 	It is the statement potentially implied by our
> 	classification of the various protocols described above
> 	which is of concern. In particular, it doesn't seem 
> 	outside the realm of possibility for one to conclude that
> 	inter-domain ASM isn't an IETF standards track activity
> 	(which of course, mod some future event with bidir, it
> 	currently is not). However, it would seem clear that this
> 	not our intended statement. This, combined with the fact
> 	such a conclusion would not reflect deployment practices
> 	in the IPv4 Internet, is what I find troubling.  
> 
> 	Dave

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323232041.GR17887@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:30:22 -0800
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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>If they think they have a market for RIP, then they should implement it,
>as well as IGMP proxying or PIM-DM, but not DVMRP.

I don't get it.  DVMRP is more flexible than IGMP proxying and more
efficient than PIM-DM, but you want the IETF to try to remove it from
the selection of tools that a customer may have available?

  Bill

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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> If they think they have a market for RIP, then they should implement it,
> as well as IGMP proxying or PIM-DM, but not DVMRP.

Huh, I thought the customers decided what they want to deploy? We 
(vendors) can make recommendations, and I would hope that they (customers) 
research the options (IETF) on their own. But to think Toerless has 
the final word on what can and can't be deploy kinda' scares me. Do I need to 
go buy blue shoes now too?? ;-) ;-)

Greg 
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
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> If they think they have a market for RIP, then they should implement it,
> as well as IGMP proxying or PIM-DM, but not DVMRP.

Huh, I thought the customers decided what they want to deploy? We 
(vendors) can make recommendations, and I would hope that they (customers) 
research the options (IETF) on their own. But to think Toerless has 
the final word on what can and can't be deploy kinda' scares me. Do I need to 
go buy blue shoes now too?? ;-) ;-)

Greg 
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 12:29:23 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Actually i think historic is more appropriate than informational
because i would hope that status does both honor the important role 
it actually has played in the development of ip multicast but it as
well would makes a point about preferring PIM-DM over DVMRP even for
small scale deployments for reasons of being better in line with
the automatic RPF/unicast congruency and modularization between
routing and tree building.

If at all, i would recommend DVMRP today only for small, maybe
ad-hoc networks that do not run _any_ unicast, but only multicast
(so that you actually do not have a unicast routing protocol nor
 unicast reachability in the network).

Cheers
	Toerless

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 12:46:25 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:18:41AM -0800, Tom Pusateri wrote:
> Now, as for "the most fundamental Internet IP multicast routing
> architecture principle: Separation/independence of RPF and tree
> building", this has caused as many problems as it has solved so I
> wouldn't be waving this flag...

If this is your opinion, then i think we have a major disagreement.
I think if we can not get an agreeement about this fundamental point
in the IETF (and i was under the impression that we did have this
agreeement since 1993/4 when PIM was first introduced), then i think
it will be very hard to agree on any other points about the IP multicast
architecture.

Note that i think it is perfectly fine to have separe unicast and
multicast topologies, it just has to be a problem of routing protocols,
not a problem of tree building protocols.

Cheers
	Toerless

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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>
Cc: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 03:39:56PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> If we are using MSDP as "the official method" of ASM interdomain 
> controlling, then the IETF status should reflect that.  It's confusing 
> enough to have all the multicast protocols in their various status, but as 
> it is now, you have to have history in running the stuff to be able to 
> successfully deploy it, or in the least, have a mentor that can point you 
> in the right direction.  What is wrong other than philosophical scaling 
> issues with making the status of the protocols consistent with what is 
> deployed?

Other question: How would changing the IETF status of the documents
improve on the chance of getting working IP multicast deployment.
Eg: Almost all of the protocol specs are everything but helpful to
understand the challenges of IP multicast deployment. 

Cheers
	Toerless

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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:18:41AM -0800, Tom Pusateri wrote:
> Now, as for "the most fundamental Internet IP multicast routing
> architecture principle: Separation/independence of RPF and tree
> building", this has caused as many problems as it has solved so I
> wouldn't be waving this flag...

If this is your opinion, then i think we have a major disagreement.
I think if we can not get an agreeement about this fundamental point
in the IETF (and i was under the impression that we did have this
agreeement since 1993/4 when PIM was first introduced), then i think
it will be very hard to agree on any other points about the IP multicast
architecture.

Note that i think it is perfectly fine to have separe unicast and
multicast topologies, it just has to be a problem of routing protocols,
not a problem of tree building protocols.

Cheers
	Toerless

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 12:22:25 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:37:39AM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> 
> >I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
> >decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
> >agreement with it.
> 
> The BGMP status was a bug in the presentation; it is indeed planning
> to go to Informational (although the only feedback on the BGMP WG
> mailing list was that it should go Experimental instead).

Ok.

> The DVMRP status discussion happened on the IDMR WG list.  As far as
> I know, nothing has changed about DVMRP being an acceptable routing
> protocol for small networks.  It achieves not insignificant optimization
> by combining tree buidling and route dissemination.

I can not find an applicability statement outlining that
DVMRP is only considered to be acceptable for small networks because
of both flood & prune behavior, non-modular protocol design and
non-scalable RPF routing protocol. Can you point me to that statement
in the draft ?

Thanks
	Toerless

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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:37:39AM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> 
> >I was wondering what kind of discussion has preceeded these
> >decisions, as and what the large group of people is that is in
> >agreement with it.
> 
> The BGMP status was a bug in the presentation; it is indeed planning
> to go to Informational (although the only feedback on the BGMP WG
> mailing list was that it should go Experimental instead).

Ok.

> The DVMRP status discussion happened on the IDMR WG list.  As far as
> I know, nothing has changed about DVMRP being an acceptable routing
> protocol for small networks.  It achieves not insignificant optimization
> by combining tree buidling and route dissemination.

I can not find an applicability statement outlining that
DVMRP is only considered to be acceptable for small networks because
of both flood & prune behavior, non-modular protocol design and
non-scalable RPF routing protocol. Can you point me to that statement
in the draft ?

Thanks
	Toerless

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 13:13:39 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>
Cc: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 04:00:43PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> > Other question: How would changing the IETF status of the documents
> > improve on the chance of getting working IP multicast deployment.
> > Eg: Almost all of the protocol specs are everything but helpful to
> > understand the challenges of IP multicast deployment. 
> > 
> If we make it clear what is useful, but not relevant to current 
> deployment, new implementors will have an easier time deciding what 
> exactly to implement and how to make that happen.  With more vendors 
> coming online WRT multicast, the more likelihood the code will be present 
> on day 1 when a new router vendor is deployed into the industry.

So you think that new vendors should implement DVMRP ?

I also have my doubts about the way you describe the behavior of vendors
who now get into the game. I don't think they care about what's written
in the specs themselves - in my experience, commodity vendors do implement
whatever tops their RFPs as long as it is an RFC - never mind it's status.

Last but not least: Let's not target vendors but rather users with
whatever we do, eg: ISPs and enterprises!

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 13:13:39 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>
Cc: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 04:00:43PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> > Other question: How would changing the IETF status of the documents
> > improve on the chance of getting working IP multicast deployment.
> > Eg: Almost all of the protocol specs are everything but helpful to
> > understand the challenges of IP multicast deployment. 
> > 
> If we make it clear what is useful, but not relevant to current 
> deployment, new implementors will have an easier time deciding what 
> exactly to implement and how to make that happen.  With more vendors 
> coming online WRT multicast, the more likelihood the code will be present 
> on day 1 when a new router vendor is deployed into the industry.

So you think that new vendors should implement DVMRP ?

I also have my doubts about the way you describe the behavior of vendors
who now get into the game. I don't think they care about what's written
in the specs themselves - in my experience, commodity vendors do implement
whatever tops their RFPs as long as it is an RFC - never mind it's status.

Last but not least: Let's not target vendors but rather users with
whatever we do, eg: ISPs and enterprises!

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 23 19:11:39 2004
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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: fenner@research.att.com
CC: eckert@cisco.com, routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
In-reply-to: <200403232330.i2NNUNk13398@windsor.research.att.com> (message
	from Bill Fenner on Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:30:22 -0800)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323232041.GR17887@cisco.com> <200403232330.i2NNUNk13398@windsor.research.att.com>
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>> I don't get it.  DVMRP is more flexible than IGMP proxying and more
>> efficient than PIM-DM, but you want the IETF to try to remove it from
>> the selection of tools that a customer may have available?

    The IETF should not make any subjective calls on technology. They have
    been wrong in the past and will continue to be wrong in the future.

    We (the IETF) need to build the right stuff. And sometimes that means, 
    not the too creative stuff.

Dino

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To: fenner@research.att.com
CC: eckert@cisco.com, routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
In-reply-to: <200403232330.i2NNUNk13398@windsor.research.att.com> (message
	from Bill Fenner on Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:30:22 -0800)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323232041.GR17887@cisco.com> <200403232330.i2NNUNk13398@windsor.research.att.com>
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>> I don't get it.  DVMRP is more flexible than IGMP proxying and more
>> efficient than PIM-DM, but you want the IETF to try to remove it from
>> the selection of tools that a customer may have available?

    The IETF should not make any subjective calls on technology. They have
    been wrong in the past and will continue to be wrong in the future.

    We (the IETF) need to build the right stuff. And sometimes that means, 
    not the too creative stuff.

Dino

_______________________________________________
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routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323232041.GR17887@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:30:22 -0800
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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>If they think they have a market for RIP, then they should implement it,
>as well as IGMP proxying or PIM-DM, but not DVMRP.

I don't get it.  DVMRP is more flexible than IGMP proxying and more
efficient than PIM-DM, but you want the IETF to try to remove it from
the selection of tools that a customer may have available?

  Bill

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:20:41 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: jhall@maoz.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 01:50:54PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> I don't think that the integration of routing and tree building protocol
> is a problem on the scale that DVMRP is useful.  It may affect the
> scalability, but other of DVMRP's problems are probably more important.
> 
> [Sorry, combining replies to two different messages]
> >So you think that new vendors should implement DVMRP ?
> 
> Well, should new vendors implement RIP?

If they think they have a market for RIP, then they should implement it,
as well as IGMP proxying or PIM-DM, but not DVMRP.

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:20:41 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: jhall@maoz.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 01:50:54PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> I don't think that the integration of routing and tree building protocol
> is a problem on the scale that DVMRP is useful.  It may affect the
> scalability, but other of DVMRP's problems are probably more important.
> 
> [Sorry, combining replies to two different messages]
> >So you think that new vendors should implement DVMRP ?
> 
> Well, should new vendors implement RIP?

If they think they have a market for RIP, then they should implement it,
as well as IGMP proxying or PIM-DM, but not DVMRP.

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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com>
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Toerless Eckert wrote:

> Imagine for example everybody who has Internet at home today would be
> able to do IP multicast across the Internet to everybody else in the
> Internet. Do you really think that would work with ASM ? And i am
> not even talking about MSDP scalability, let's assume we have really 
> brutally well scaling implementations (*grin*). I am talking about
> the basic DoS problem of the ASM service model and the nature of the
> Internet at large.

Neither MSDP nor BGMP scales, regardless of how you implement it.

> Eg: Are there protocols on standards track that have similar applicability
> limitations ?

All.

However, more fundamental problem is that almost no one
understand what is the appropriate scalability requirement
for multicast.

						Masataka Ohta



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        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Toerless Eckert wrote:

> Imagine for example everybody who has Internet at home today would be
> able to do IP multicast across the Internet to everybody else in the
> Internet. Do you really think that would work with ASM ? And i am
> not even talking about MSDP scalability, let's assume we have really 
> brutally well scaling implementations (*grin*). I am talking about
> the basic DoS problem of the ASM service model and the nature of the
> Internet at large.

Neither MSDP nor BGMP scales, regardless of how you implement it.

> Eg: Are there protocols on standards track that have similar applicability
> limitations ?

All.

However, more fundamental problem is that almost no one
understand what is the appropriate scalability requirement
for multicast.

						Masataka Ohta



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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
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	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 09:39:37 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> Neither MSDP nor BGMP scales, regardless of how you implement it.

    Correction. Any protocol scales to a specific level or size. From my
    inspection, MSDP seems to be holding around 2500-3000 sources right now.
    What has done that before it's time?

    And BGMP could work too, it's all a matter of cost and complexity. After
    all we got OSPF to work, you think that was cheap?

>> However, more fundamental problem is that almost no one
>> understand what is the appropriate scalability requirement
>> for multicast.

    I think people do, but as time goes on, things keep changing and people
    change their mind.

Dino

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323232041.GR17887@cisco.com> <200403232330.i2NNUNk13398@windsor.research.att.com> <20040324004254.GX17887@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:55:44 -0800
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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>architecturally, i think the IETF should promote IGMP proxying over
>DVMRP for simple routers because of explicit join vs. flood & prune as
>well as simplicity

I think that IGMP proxying is too simple to be deployed in networks with
more than one router.

>and it should promote PIM-DM over DVMRP because of
>clear separation of RPF and trees.

I still don't see why this aspect is so important.

  Bill

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:54:05 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Cc: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 09:39:37AM +0900, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Neither MSDP nor BGMP scales, regardless of how you implement it.
> 
> > Eg: Are there protocols on standards track that have similar applicability
> > limitations ?
> 
> All.

;-))

> However, more fundamental problem is that almost no one
> understand what is the appropriate scalability requirement
> for multicast.

Good point. I actually have pretty simple ideas about the level of
scalability at which i'd call multicast successfull enough for the time
being:

  - IP multicast service connectivity between all hosts that also
    have IP unicast connnectivity.
  - few 100k worth of active application instances across the Internet core.

And i think we can do this with SSM or ASM/embeddeRP today.

Cheers
	Toerless

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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Cc: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 09:39:37AM +0900, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Neither MSDP nor BGMP scales, regardless of how you implement it.
> 
> > Eg: Are there protocols on standards track that have similar applicability
> > limitations ?
> 
> All.

;-))

> However, more fundamental problem is that almost no one
> understand what is the appropriate scalability requirement
> for multicast.

Good point. I actually have pretty simple ideas about the level of
scalability at which i'd call multicast successfull enough for the time
being:

  - IP multicast service connectivity between all hosts that also
    have IP unicast connnectivity.
  - few 100k worth of active application instances across the Internet core.

And i think we can do this with SSM or ASM/embeddeRP today.

Cheers
	Toerless

_______________________________________________
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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323232041.GR17887@cisco.com> <200403232330.i2NNUNk13398@windsor.research.att.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 03:30:22PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> 
> >If they think they have a market for RIP, then they should implement it,
> >as well as IGMP proxying or PIM-DM, but not DVMRP.
> 
> I don't get it.  DVMRP is more flexible than IGMP proxying and more
> efficient than PIM-DM

Are we playing quartett with cards of protocols now ? If so, then yes, you win.

If not: architecturally, i think the IETF should promote IGMP proxying over
DVMRP for simple routers because of explicit join vs. flood & prune as
well as simplicity, and it should promote PIM-DM over DVMRP because of
clear separation of RPF and trees.

>  but you want the IETF to try to remove it from
> the selection of tools that a customer may have available?

Where did i say that the IETF should remove it from the selection ?
I just said that it fits best into worthy historic artefacts section
of the shelf - in my opinion. Or else: please define what the selection
of the IETF is.

Cheers
	Toerless

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To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com>
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Toerless Eckert wrote:

>>However, more fundamental problem is that almost no one
>>understand what is the appropriate scalability requirement
>>for multicast.

> Good point. I actually have pretty simple ideas about the level of
> scalability at which i'd call multicast successfull enough for the time
> being:
> 
>   - IP multicast service connectivity between all hosts that also
>     have IP unicast connnectivity.
>   - few 100k worth of active application instances across the Internet core.
> 
> And i think we can do this with SSM or ASM/embeddeRP today.

Not at all.

The basic problem is that multicast routing table entries can
not be aggregated, as was proven in our INET'98 paper, which
makes multicast communication resource (routing table entry)
reserving one.

That is, multicast scales only if people pay money proportional
to the duration and area of the communication and the payment
mechanisms are scalably automated.

Note that RSVP and related protocols made it completely wrongly.

							Masataka Ohta



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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Toerless Eckert wrote:

>>However, more fundamental problem is that almost no one
>>understand what is the appropriate scalability requirement
>>for multicast.

> Good point. I actually have pretty simple ideas about the level of
> scalability at which i'd call multicast successfull enough for the time
> being:
> 
>   - IP multicast service connectivity between all hosts that also
>     have IP unicast connnectivity.
>   - few 100k worth of active application instances across the Internet core.
> 
> And i think we can do this with SSM or ASM/embeddeRP today.

Not at all.

The basic problem is that multicast routing table entries can
not be aggregated, as was proven in our INET'98 paper, which
makes multicast communication resource (routing table entry)
reserving one.

That is, multicast scales only if people pay money proportional
to the duration and area of the communication and the payment
mechanisms are scalably automated.

Note that RSVP and related protocols made it completely wrongly.

							Masataka Ohta



_______________________________________________
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In-reply-to: <4060DD7B.8080309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 09:59:39 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240048.i2O0m65d011919@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060DD7B.8080309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> You misunderstand the word "scale".

    Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
    5,000,000 routes?

    I guess IPv6 scales because it has 128 bits?  ;-)

Dino

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In-reply-to: <4060DD7B.8080309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 09:59:39 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240048.i2O0m65d011919@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060DD7B.8080309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> You misunderstand the word "scale".

    Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
    5,000,000 routes?

    I guess IPv6 scales because it has 128 bits?  ;-)

Dino

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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
In-reply-to: <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 10:09:55 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> The basic problem is that multicast routing table entries can
>> not be aggregated, as was proven in our INET'98 paper, which
>> makes multicast communication resource (routing table entry)
>> reserving one.

    If you use a shared tree where a group range uses the same root, you
    can aggregate the state.

Dino

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 17:15:28 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040324011528.GC17887@cisco.com>
References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323232041.GR17887@cisco.com> <200403232330.i2NNUNk13398@windsor.research.att.com> <20040324004254.GX17887@cisco.com> <200403240055.i2O0tlj14483@windsor.research.att.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 04:55:44PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> 
> >architecturally, i think the IETF should promote IGMP proxying over
> >DVMRP for simple routers because of explicit join vs. flood & prune as
> >well as simplicity
> 
> I think that IGMP proxying is too simple to be deployed in networks with
> more than one router.

To be more precise - any stub network without redundancy or with extreme
simple redundancy. Like for example two PIM core router connecting to 
20 DSL-RBAS routers that are only running IGMP proxy and that connect each
to maybe - 20k users@home, each of which has a home router also with IGMP
proxy. To me that is something like 400,020 routers. But based on your
definition of a network, it might as well be 400,020 networks of one router
each...

There is a set of other similar stub network scenarios where i'd pray
to get IGMP proxying any time before i get a flood&prune edge.
(of course a fully PIM/SM/Bidir/SSM based network is better, but i think
 that wasn't considered to be under contention anyhow, right ?)

> >and it should promote PIM-DM over DVMRP because of
> >clear separation of RPF and trees.
> 
> I still don't see why this aspect is so important.

Reuse of operational (unicast) knowledge, strong promotion of congruent
ubiquitous deployment, knowledge separation between unicast topology and
multicast tree engineering and troubleshooting, simplicity, minimization of
reinvention of the wheel, personal preferences, pigheadedness.

Nevertheless, i would never admire a PIM-DM trophy in a museum, while
i would do so for DVMRP: If we have to recommend a flood&prune protocol
in the IETF at all, then i would simply choose PIM-DM out of necessity
(reasons above), as much as i may admire the more elegant design of DVMRP.

Cheers
	Toerless

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To: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>The basic problem is that multicast routing table entries can
>>>not be aggregated, as was proven in our INET'98 paper, which
>>>makes multicast communication resource (routing table entry)
>>>reserving one.

>     If you use a shared tree where a group range uses the same root, you
>     can aggregate the state.

Wrong, completely.

Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
can be aggregated.

Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

					Masataka Ohta	



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To: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>The basic problem is that multicast routing table entries can
>>>not be aggregated, as was proven in our INET'98 paper, which
>>>makes multicast communication resource (routing table entry)
>>>reserving one.

>     If you use a shared tree where a group range uses the same root, you
>     can aggregate the state.

Wrong, completely.

Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
can be aggregated.

Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

					Masataka Ohta	



_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> Neither MSDP nor BGMP scales, regardless of how you implement it.

    Correction. Any protocol scales to a specific level or size. From my
    inspection, MSDP seems to be holding around 2500-3000 sources right now.
    What has done that before it's time?

    And BGMP could work too, it's all a matter of cost and complexity. After
    all we got OSPF to work, you think that was cheap?

>> However, more fundamental problem is that almost no one
>> understand what is the appropriate scalability requirement
>> for multicast.

    I think people do, but as time goes on, things keep changing and people
    change their mind.

Dino

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240048.i2O0m65d011919@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060DD7B.8080309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>You misunderstand the word "scale".

>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
>     5,000,000 routes?

Yes, of course.

With a proper parallel architecture and protocol, it costs about
O(N*log(N)) to support N routes that 5,000,000 is doable.

>     I guess IPv6 scales because it has 128 bits?  ;-)

It does not, though IP architecture does scale.

						Masataka Ohta



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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>Neither MSDP nor BGMP scales, regardless of how you implement it.
 
>     Correction. Any protocol scales to a specific level or size.

You misunderstand the word "scale".

							Masataka Ohta



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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>Neither MSDP nor BGMP scales, regardless of how you implement it.
 
>     Correction. Any protocol scales to a specific level or size.

You misunderstand the word "scale".

							Masataka Ohta



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>architecturally, i think the IETF should promote IGMP proxying over
>DVMRP for simple routers because of explicit join vs. flood & prune as
>well as simplicity

I think that IGMP proxying is too simple to be deployed in networks with
more than one router.

>and it should promote PIM-DM over DVMRP because of
>clear separation of RPF and trees.

I still don't see why this aspect is so important.

  Bill

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:42:54 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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References: <20040323204924.GL17887@cisco.com> <200403232100.i2NL0hdW001327@sith.maoz.com> <20040323211339.GO17887@cisco.com> <200403232150.i2NLoud12156@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323232041.GR17887@cisco.com> <200403232330.i2NNUNk13398@windsor.research.att.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 03:30:22PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> 
> >If they think they have a market for RIP, then they should implement it,
> >as well as IGMP proxying or PIM-DM, but not DVMRP.
> 
> I don't get it.  DVMRP is more flexible than IGMP proxying and more
> efficient than PIM-DM

Are we playing quartett with cards of protocols now ? If so, then yes, you win.

If not: architecturally, i think the IETF should promote IGMP proxying over
DVMRP for simple routers because of explicit join vs. flood & prune as
well as simplicity, and it should promote PIM-DM over DVMRP because of
clear separation of RPF and trees.

>  but you want the IETF to try to remove it from
> the selection of tools that a customer may have available?

Where did i say that the IETF should remove it from the selection ?
I just said that it fits best into worthy historic artefacts section
of the shelf - in my opinion. Or else: please define what the selection
of the IETF is.

Cheers
	Toerless

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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> The basic problem is that multicast routing table entries can
>> not be aggregated, as was proven in our INET'98 paper, which
>> makes multicast communication resource (routing table entry)
>> reserving one.

    If you use a shared tree where a group range uses the same root, you
    can aggregate the state.

Dino

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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 04:55:44PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> 
> >architecturally, i think the IETF should promote IGMP proxying over
> >DVMRP for simple routers because of explicit join vs. flood & prune as
> >well as simplicity
> 
> I think that IGMP proxying is too simple to be deployed in networks with
> more than one router.

To be more precise - any stub network without redundancy or with extreme
simple redundancy. Like for example two PIM core router connecting to 
20 DSL-RBAS routers that are only running IGMP proxy and that connect each
to maybe - 20k users@home, each of which has a home router also with IGMP
proxy. To me that is something like 400,020 routers. But based on your
definition of a network, it might as well be 400,020 networks of one router
each...

There is a set of other similar stub network scenarios where i'd pray
to get IGMP proxying any time before i get a flood&prune edge.
(of course a fully PIM/SM/Bidir/SSM based network is better, but i think
 that wasn't considered to be under contention anyhow, right ?)

> >and it should promote PIM-DM over DVMRP because of
> >clear separation of RPF and trees.
> 
> I still don't see why this aspect is so important.

Reuse of operational (unicast) knowledge, strong promotion of congruent
ubiquitous deployment, knowledge separation between unicast topology and
multicast tree engineering and troubleshooting, simplicity, minimization of
reinvention of the wheel, personal preferences, pigheadedness.

Nevertheless, i would never admire a PIM-DM trophy in a museum, while
i would do so for DVMRP: If we have to recommend a flood&prune protocol
in the IETF at all, then i would simply choose PIM-DM out of necessity
(reasons above), as much as i may admire the more elegant design of DVMRP.

Cheers
	Toerless

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References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240048.i2O0m65d011919@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060DD7B.8080309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>You misunderstand the word "scale".

>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
>     5,000,000 routes?

Yes, of course.

With a proper parallel architecture and protocol, it costs about
O(N*log(N)) to support N routes that 5,000,000 is doable.

>     I guess IPv6 scales because it has 128 bits?  ;-)

It does not, though IP architecture does scale.

						Masataka Ohta



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Message-Id: <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com>
From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
In-reply-to: <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 10:28:49 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> Wrong, completely.
>> 
>> Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
>> can be aggregated.
>> 
>> Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

    Sorry, I have an existance proof (read: implementation).

Dino

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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
In-reply-to: <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 10:28:49 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> Wrong, completely.
>> 
>> Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
>> can be aggregated.
>> 
>> Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

    Sorry, I have an existance proof (read: implementation).

Dino

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 01:13:32 2004
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CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>Wrong, completely.
>>>
>>>Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
>>>can be aggregated.
>>>
>>>Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

>     Sorry, I have an existance proof (read: implementation).

Sorry, you don't have any proof.

					Masataka Ohta



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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
In-reply-to: <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 15:13:06 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> Sorry, you don't have any proof.

    Then I guess I nothing more to discuss with you. Thanks for wasting my
    time. I can only blame myself.

Dino

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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>>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?

    My point is that "scaling" is relative.

>>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?

    I said "routes" in the general sense. And when I was typing the message
    I was thinking unicast routes.

    But I do believe we can build routers that can support 50K to 100K 
    multicast routes. We can for unicast so I don't see why we can't do it
    for multicast.

Dino

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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: kimai@labs.fujitsu.com
CC: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
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In-reply-to: <20040324132957Q.kimai@labs.fujitsu.com> (message from IMAI Yuji
	on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:29:57 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <200403240048.i2O0m65d011919@dino-pc.procket.com>
	<4060DD7B.8080309@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?

    My point is that "scaling" is relative.

>>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?

    I said "routes" in the general sense. And when I was typing the message
    I was thinking unicast routes.

    But I do believe we can build routers that can support 50K to 100K 
    multicast routes. We can for unicast so I don't see why we can't do it
    for multicast.

Dino

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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>Sorry, you don't have any proof.
> 
> 
>     Then I guess I nothing more to discuss with you.

Thank you confirming that you have nothing to discuss
rest of us. Bye.

						Masataka Ohta



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 01:43:32 2004
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 22:39:43 -0800
Message-Id: <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
In-reply-to: <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 15:36:30 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> Thank you confirming that you have nothing to discuss
>> rest of us. Bye.

    No, just you (see original email below). 

    I'm having several very good private discussions on this topic as I type.

Dino

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 15:36:30 +0900
From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
   mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>Sorry, you don't have any proof.
> 
> 
>     Then I guess I nothing more to discuss with you.

Thank you confirming that you have nothing to discuss
rest of us. Bye.

						Masataka Ohta

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 01:43:33 2004
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 22:39:43 -0800
Message-Id: <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
To: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
In-reply-to: <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 15:36:30 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> Thank you confirming that you have nothing to discuss
>> rest of us. Bye.

    No, just you (see original email below). 

    I'm having several very good private discussions on this topic as I type.

Dino

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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 15:36:30 +0900
From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
   mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>Sorry, you don't have any proof.
> 
> 
>     Then I guess I nothing more to discuss with you.

Thank you confirming that you have nothing to discuss
rest of us. Bye.

						Masataka Ohta

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>     I'm having several very good private discussions on this topic as I type.

That's fine. Please keep them private forever.

					Masataka Ohta



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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>     I'm having several very good private discussions on this topic as I type.

That's fine. Please keep them private forever.

					Masataka Ohta



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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 01:58:32 2004
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 22:54:51 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>
Cc: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040324065451.GM17887@cisco.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 05:05:11PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> > I also have my doubts about the way you describe the behavior of vendors
> > who now get into the game. I don't think they care about what's written
> > in the specs themselves - in my experience, commodity vendors do implement
> > whatever tops their RFPs as long as it is an RFC - never mind it's status.
> > 
> If a vendor waited for an RFP, it is already behind the game curve.  
> Vendors that already understand the industry are welcomed inthusiastically 
> by ISPs.  Vendors that must be hand-held are more the norm and thus we're 
> used to it, but if this happened in the unicast world, nobody would 
> tolerate it.  Imagine if there was as much confusion surrounding MPLS as 
> there is surrounding multicast.  Sure there are many flavours of MPLS out 
> there, but the fundamentals aren't disputed.  Are RSVP and LDP considered 
> experimental protocols?

Quite in agreement, Jeremy. I specifically said commodity vendors,
and the diffeentiation i make is that a commodity vendor is one that
would never bother to implement something that's still a draft.

> > Last but not least: Let's not target vendors but rather users with
> > whatever we do, eg: ISPs and enterprises!
> 
> By making the relevant protocols proposed standards, ISPs have an easier 
> time getting the vendors to comply.

Yes, but for this to happen, the ISPs have to drive the process. IETF
participation of customers in protocols is quite varyng, and for those
that primarily are of interest (maybe only today) to enterprises,
unfortunately there isn't much participation.

> In the end, resistence is futile to progress, and anything that does
> not provide a clear direction is resistence.

? Come again, Locutus ? ;-)

> I'm not saying we have to throw out this protocol or that one, I'm simply 
> saying we need to unite together and decide what the direction should be, 
> whatever that might be.  AFAIK ISM and ASM have been going strongly for 
> several years, perhaps we should come to the table and make some hard 
> choices.

What would you propose ?

Cheers
	Toerless

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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 22:54:51 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Jeremy Hall <jhall@maoz.com>
Cc: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040324065451.GM17887@cisco.com>
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 05:05:11PM -0500, Jeremy Hall wrote:
> > I also have my doubts about the way you describe the behavior of vendors
> > who now get into the game. I don't think they care about what's written
> > in the specs themselves - in my experience, commodity vendors do implement
> > whatever tops their RFPs as long as it is an RFC - never mind it's status.
> > 
> If a vendor waited for an RFP, it is already behind the game curve.  
> Vendors that already understand the industry are welcomed inthusiastically 
> by ISPs.  Vendors that must be hand-held are more the norm and thus we're 
> used to it, but if this happened in the unicast world, nobody would 
> tolerate it.  Imagine if there was as much confusion surrounding MPLS as 
> there is surrounding multicast.  Sure there are many flavours of MPLS out 
> there, but the fundamentals aren't disputed.  Are RSVP and LDP considered 
> experimental protocols?

Quite in agreement, Jeremy. I specifically said commodity vendors,
and the diffeentiation i make is that a commodity vendor is one that
would never bother to implement something that's still a draft.

> > Last but not least: Let's not target vendors but rather users with
> > whatever we do, eg: ISPs and enterprises!
> 
> By making the relevant protocols proposed standards, ISPs have an easier 
> time getting the vendors to comply.

Yes, but for this to happen, the ISPs have to drive the process. IETF
participation of customers in protocols is quite varyng, and for those
that primarily are of interest (maybe only today) to enterprises,
unfortunately there isn't much participation.

> In the end, resistence is futile to progress, and anything that does
> not provide a clear direction is resistence.

? Come again, Locutus ? ;-)

> I'm not saying we have to throw out this protocol or that one, I'm simply 
> saying we need to unite together and decide what the direction should be, 
> whatever that might be.  AFAIK ISM and ASM have been going strongly for 
> several years, perhaps we should come to the table and make some hard 
> choices.

What would you propose ?

Cheers
	Toerless

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CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>Wrong, completely.
>>>
>>>Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
>>>can be aggregated.
>>>
>>>Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

>     Sorry, I have an existance proof (read: implementation).

Sorry, you don't have any proof.

					Masataka Ohta



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From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
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CC: eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
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In-reply-to: <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> (message from
	Masataka Ohta on Wed, 24 Mar 2004 15:13:06 +0900)
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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>> Sorry, you don't have any proof.

    Then I guess I nothing more to discuss with you. Thanks for wasting my
    time. I can only blame myself.

Dino

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References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>>Sorry, you don't have any proof.
> 
> 
>     Then I guess I nothing more to discuss with you.

Thank you confirming that you have nothing to discuss
rest of us. Bye.

						Masataka Ohta



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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <40612F22.3090700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com>
 <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com>
 <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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 <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Masataka,

  <hat = RTG AD>

  Please keep it technical and refrain from using offensive tone.

-- 
Alex Zinin

Tuesday, March 23, 2004, 10:48:02 PM, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>     I'm having several very good private discussions on this topic as I type.

> That's fine. Please keep them private forever.

>                                         Masataka Ohta


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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
CC: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>,
        <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <40612F22.3090700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com>
 <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com>
 <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com>
 <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <40612F22.3090700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Masataka,

  <hat = RTG AD>

  Please keep it technical and refrain from using offensive tone.

-- 
Alex Zinin

Tuesday, March 23, 2004, 10:48:02 PM, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Dino Farinacci wrote:

>>     I'm having several very good private discussions on this topic as I type.

> That's fine. Please keep them private forever.

>                                         Masataka Ohta


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Message-ID: <406138E3.70202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 16:29:39 +0900
From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
CC: eckert@cisco.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dear all (save Dino);

Below is a short lecture on scalability of multicast
and routing.

For detailed explanation, see section 2 of my INET paper:

	http://www.isoc.org/inet98/proceedings/6d/6d_3.htm

Routes can be aggregated because

	1) packets are routed with destination addresses

	2) similar addresses are assigned to hosts in an area

With multicast, assumption 2) does not hold. A multicast address
is assigned to a dynamic set of destinations in various areas.

Those who believe otherwise should first try to solve easier
problem of aggregating unicast routes without CIDR. Assign
a multicast address to each /24 in IPv4 swamp and aggregate
them.

With resource reservation with QoS routing, assumption 1) does
not hold.

In either case, separate routing table entry is necessary for
each communication, which is why the communication must be
charged proportional to the duration and area of the
communication.

							Masataka Ohta



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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 16:43:09 +0900
From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
CC: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612F22.3090700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <189134218726.20040323232019@psg.com>
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Alex Zinin wrote:

>   Please keep it technical and refrain from using offensive tone.

I kept it technical like saying:

>>>Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
>>>can be aggregated.
>>>
>>>Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

What is the technical point of Dino denying my technical statement
by just saying:

>    Sorry, I have an existance proof (read: implementation).

without giving any technical point or reference?

					Masataka Ohta



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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 02:46:33 2004
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 23:40:44 -0800
From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
CC: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>,
        <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <40613C0D.7010700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com>
 <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com>
 <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com>
 <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <40612F22.3090700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <189134218726.20040323232019@psg.com>
 <40613C0D.7010700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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I'll take this off the list.

-- 
Alex Zinin


Tuesday, March 23, 2004, 11:43:09 PM, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Alex Zinin wrote:

>>   Please keep it technical and refrain from using offensive tone.

> I kept it technical like saying:

>>>>Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
>>>>can be aggregated.
>>>>
>>>>Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

> What is the technical point of Dino denying my technical statement
> by just saying:

>>    Sorry, I have an existance proof (read: implementation).

> without giving any technical point or reference?

>                                         Masataka Ohta


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To: routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
CC: eckert@cisco.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dear all (save Dino);

Below is a short lecture on scalability of multicast
and routing.

For detailed explanation, see section 2 of my INET paper:

	http://www.isoc.org/inet98/proceedings/6d/6d_3.htm

Routes can be aggregated because

	1) packets are routed with destination addresses

	2) similar addresses are assigned to hosts in an area

With multicast, assumption 2) does not hold. A multicast address
is assigned to a dynamic set of destinations in various areas.

Those who believe otherwise should first try to solve easier
problem of aggregating unicast routes without CIDR. Assign
a multicast address to each /24 in IPv4 swamp and aggregate
them.

With resource reservation with QoS routing, assumption 1) does
not hold.

In either case, separate routing table entry is necessary for
each communication, which is why the communication must be
charged proportional to the duration and area of the
communication.

							Masataka Ohta



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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
CC: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com> <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com> <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com> <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com> <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com> <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com> <40612F22.3090700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <189134218726.20040323232019@psg.com>
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Alex Zinin wrote:

>   Please keep it technical and refrain from using offensive tone.

I kept it technical like saying:

>>>Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
>>>can be aggregated.
>>>
>>>Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

What is the technical point of Dino denying my technical statement
by just saying:

>    Sorry, I have an existance proof (read: implementation).

without giving any technical point or reference?

					Masataka Ohta



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To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
CC: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <40613C0D.7010700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
References: <20040323174203.GW17887@cisco.com>
 <20040323201126.GA4507@1-4-5.net> <20040323204008.GJ17887@cisco.com>
 <4060D8C9.5070602@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <20040324005405.GY17887@cisco.com>
 <4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240113.i2O1DrZU012583@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <4060E451.4000006@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240605.i2O65eYI013376@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <406126F2.90903@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240612.i2O6CKbI013415@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <40612C6E.7070906@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
 <200403240639.i2O6dhVt013525@dino-pc.procket.com>
 <40612F22.3090700@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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I'll take this off the list.

-- 
Alex Zinin


Tuesday, March 23, 2004, 11:43:09 PM, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Alex Zinin wrote:

>>   Please keep it technical and refrain from using offensive tone.

> I kept it technical like saying:

>>>>Route from source to the tree root, which essentially is unicast,
>>>>can be aggregated.
>>>>
>>>>Route from the root to the receivers can not be.

> What is the technical point of Dino denying my technical statement
> by just saying:

>>    Sorry, I have an existance proof (read: implementation).

> without giving any technical point or reference?

>                                         Masataka Ohta


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 06:21:35 2004
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IMAI san;

>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> 
>   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
>   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
>   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
>   media like TV and radio.

Without regulation on radio wave frequency, there will be a lot
lot lot more than 5,000 broadcasters.

If multicast is freely available, people with more than two
family members at a distance, the number of which will be a lot
more than 5,000,000, will want to have a multicast group or two
for thier families.

That's essentially why multicast must be charged.

						Masataka Ohta



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To: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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IMAI san;

>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> 
>   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
>   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
>   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
>   media like TV and radio.

Without regulation on radio wave frequency, there will be a lot
lot lot more than 5,000 broadcasters.

If multicast is freely available, people with more than two
family members at a distance, the number of which will be a lot
more than 5,000,000, will want to have a multicast group or two
for thier families.

That's essentially why multicast must be charged.

						Masataka Ohta



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To: dino@procket.com
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        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Dino, and all.

  I don't want to be involved in the flaming war. I just want to
  know and share the truth of multicast.

From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 22:32:06 -0800

> >>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> 
>     I said "routes" in the general sense. And when I was typing the message
>     I was thinking unicast routes.

  Then, you used "routes" as unicast one in following sentence
  you said, didn't you.

=========================================================================

From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
Message-Id: <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 17:12:10 -0800

> >> You misunderstand the word "scale".
> 
>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
>     5,000,000 routes?
    
==========================================================================

  OK, Next let's talk about MULTICAST route. As I wrote in
  previous mail, I want scalable multicast protocol to
  handle millions of (S,G) type MULTICAST routes. Do you think it
  reasonable requirement or crazy one, Dino?

>     But I do believe we can build routers that can support 50K to 100K 
>     multicast routes.

  To discuss precisely, let me know "100K multicast routes" above
  are grains of (S,G) entry or aggregated multicast entries by your
  method.

  If you mean (S,G), Dino said same opinion with Ohta. Exactly
  saying, Ohta may be much more aggressive than Dino. He told me
  once it is easy to handle 1,000,000 (S,G) type multicast routes.

  As he wrote in his paper of INET98, he analyzed that in order to
  support 1,000,000 multicast routes, router must store grain
  (S,G) entries without aggregation and router must handle
  keep alive messages relatively equal the number of route
  entry.

  If he is correct, such router must process keep alive messages
  almost 4,000 times per second. For me, his analysis seems
  correct theoretically. However I am not sure it is possible to
  make, sell and be accepted such monster router in the
  market. It must cost too expensive.

>     We can for unicast so I don't see why we can't do it
>     for multicast.

  For me, above sentence sounds too rude. (If my expression is
  politically wrong, I apologize previously.) If we can do the
  things for multicast as same as for unicast, we have already
  achieved the multicast deployed Internet ten years ago by the
  similar method we have deployed unicast.

/*
 *  Yes. Ohta always sounds offensive because that's his
 *  style. I don't like his way. However, reading his paper, we
 *  can be aware the point why multicast is not so easy. I keep in
 *  my mind to carefully consider to separate his essence of
 *  theory from impression of him.
 */

  Let me go back and ask all who believe aggregation of
  multicast route is possible. Show us the method or proof much
  more precisely. I looked for and read several papers that claims
  so but I could not be convinced. 

  Alex and Bill, please stop me if above question is trivial in
  this community and you have convinced about multicast
  aggregation.

  And I appreciate if we could avoid the word "believe". It
  seems easily cause religiouss flaming.

  Thank you.
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Dino, and all.

  I don't want to be involved in the flaming war. I just want to
  know and share the truth of multicast.

From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 22:32:06 -0800

> >>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> 
>     I said "routes" in the general sense. And when I was typing the message
>     I was thinking unicast routes.

  Then, you used "routes" as unicast one in following sentence
  you said, didn't you.

=========================================================================

From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
Message-Id: <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 17:12:10 -0800

> >> You misunderstand the word "scale".
> 
>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
>     5,000,000 routes?
    
==========================================================================

  OK, Next let's talk about MULTICAST route. As I wrote in
  previous mail, I want scalable multicast protocol to
  handle millions of (S,G) type MULTICAST routes. Do you think it
  reasonable requirement or crazy one, Dino?

>     But I do believe we can build routers that can support 50K to 100K 
>     multicast routes.

  To discuss precisely, let me know "100K multicast routes" above
  are grains of (S,G) entry or aggregated multicast entries by your
  method.

  If you mean (S,G), Dino said same opinion with Ohta. Exactly
  saying, Ohta may be much more aggressive than Dino. He told me
  once it is easy to handle 1,000,000 (S,G) type multicast routes.

  As he wrote in his paper of INET98, he analyzed that in order to
  support 1,000,000 multicast routes, router must store grain
  (S,G) entries without aggregation and router must handle
  keep alive messages relatively equal the number of route
  entry.

  If he is correct, such router must process keep alive messages
  almost 4,000 times per second. For me, his analysis seems
  correct theoretically. However I am not sure it is possible to
  make, sell and be accepted such monster router in the
  market. It must cost too expensive.

>     We can for unicast so I don't see why we can't do it
>     for multicast.

  For me, above sentence sounds too rude. (If my expression is
  politically wrong, I apologize previously.) If we can do the
  things for multicast as same as for unicast, we have already
  achieved the multicast deployed Internet ten years ago by the
  similar method we have deployed unicast.

/*
 *  Yes. Ohta always sounds offensive because that's his
 *  style. I don't like his way. However, reading his paper, we
 *  can be aware the point why multicast is not so easy. I keep in
 *  my mind to carefully consider to separate his essence of
 *  theory from impression of him.
 */

  Let me go back and ask all who believe aggregation of
  multicast route is possible. Show us the method or proof much
  more precisely. I looked for and read several papers that claims
  so but I could not be convinced. 

  Alex and Bill, please stop me if above question is trivial in
  this community and you have convinced about multicast
  aggregation.

  And I appreciate if we could avoid the word "believe". It
  seems easily cause religiouss flaming.

  Thank you.
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <40616F22.1020608@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
References: <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>
	<20040324132957Q.kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
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Masataka,

From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 20:21:06 +0900

> >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> > 
> >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
> >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
> >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
> >   media like TV and radio.
> 
> Without regulation on radio wave frequency, there will be a lot
> lot lot more than 5,000 broadcasters.
> 
> If multicast is freely available, people with more than two
> family members at a distance, the number of which will be a lot
> more than 5,000,000, will want to have a multicast group or two
> for thier families.
> 
> That's essentially why multicast must be charged.

  You just talking only about the number of POTENTIAL users.

  Realistically thinking, configuring and keeping multicast
  peering costs so expensive that small broadcasters could not
  pay the money for ISPs. Look squarely at the real current
  status of multicast. Many distinguished operators and
  researchers of Internet2 involved in keeping "countable"
  multicast channels for Access Grid. Inter-domain multicast
  channel is precious resource, now.

  And it's you who said

From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 10:09:55 +0900

> That is, multicast scales only if people pay money proportional
> to the duration and area of the communication and the payment
> mechanisms are scalably automated.

  How much will you price the multicast channel for the IESG
  conference by Access Grid? Most difficult point is how to
  share the expense among ISPs. As it includes political layer
  factor, it seems almost impossible to decide automatically.

  Such complicated contract and negotiation will be possible
  only by limited mega-media. Or you say it's just my
  "believing" and start flaming?
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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References: <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Masataka,

From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 20:21:06 +0900

> >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> > 
> >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
> >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
> >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
> >   media like TV and radio.
> 
> Without regulation on radio wave frequency, there will be a lot
> lot lot more than 5,000 broadcasters.
> 
> If multicast is freely available, people with more than two
> family members at a distance, the number of which will be a lot
> more than 5,000,000, will want to have a multicast group or two
> for thier families.
> 
> That's essentially why multicast must be charged.

  You just talking only about the number of POTENTIAL users.

  Realistically thinking, configuring and keeping multicast
  peering costs so expensive that small broadcasters could not
  pay the money for ISPs. Look squarely at the real current
  status of multicast. Many distinguished operators and
  researchers of Internet2 involved in keeping "countable"
  multicast channels for Access Grid. Inter-domain multicast
  channel is precious resource, now.

  And it's you who said

From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 10:09:55 +0900

> That is, multicast scales only if people pay money proportional
> to the duration and area of the communication and the payment
> mechanisms are scalably automated.

  How much will you price the multicast channel for the IESG
  conference by Access Grid? Most difficult point is how to
  share the expense among ISPs. As it includes political layer
  factor, it seems almost impossible to decide automatically.

  Such complicated contract and negotiation will be possible
  only by limited mega-media. Or you say it's just my
  "believing" and start flaming?
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 10:51:39 2004
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 11:31:49 +0000
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
Cc: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040324113149.GC6957@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <200403231937.i2NJbeb10375@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323202225.GH17887@cisco.com> <200403232131.i2NLVil11930@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323214938.GQ17887@cisco.com>
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www.watersprings.org is your friend.

On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 01:49:38PM -0800, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 01:31:43PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> > I would suggest reading the DVMRP applicability statement draft.
> > It has statements about scalability of broadcast and prune and the
> > route exchange.  It also mentions that DVMRP can avoid duplicates by
> > precomputing broadcast trees, as well as the state disadvantages of
> > precomputing trees.
> > 
> > draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt is expired, but you can find
> > a copy at http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt
> 
> Thanks !
> 
> Now if we could persuade the IETF that 100GB hard disk space to hold
> all historical documents on a known public place then this stupid timeout
> thing would hit me over and over again *mumble*
> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <200403240632.i2O6W6aA013496@dino-pc.procket.com>
References: <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Hi, all.

From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 22:32:06 -0800

> >>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> 
>     My point is that "scaling" is relative.
> 
> >>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> 
>     I said "routes" in the general sense. And when I was typing the message
>     I was thinking unicast routes.
> 
>     But I do believe we can build routers that can support 50K to 100K 
>     multicast routes. We can for unicast so I don't see why we can't do it
>     for multicast.
> 
> Dino

  My mail to ask Dino the question on routing-discussion is hold
  by mailman on www1.ietf.org, I attach it once again.

  Sorry for mess.
----
Yuji

============================================================================

Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
From: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
To: dino@procket.com
Cc: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
	routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
	fenner@research.att.com
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:29:57 +0900
X-Mailer: Mew version 1.94.2 on XEmacs 21.1 (Cuyahoga Valley)

Dino,

>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
>     5,000,000 routes?

  Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?

  Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
  requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
  multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
  media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
  channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
  spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
  programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
  may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
  addresses to aggregate neatly.

  However, once we want the application like instant message
  systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
  words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
  the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
  distributed over the Internet subscribing different
  ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
  entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
  grows up to millions very easily.

  To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
  venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
  the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
  nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.

  That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
  multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
  instant video message on the multicast.

  Again. 

  Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
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To: dino@procket.com
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        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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References: <200403240048.i2O0m65d011919@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Dino,

>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
>     5,000,000 routes?

  Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?

  Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
  requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
  multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
  media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
  channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
  spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
  programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
  may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
  addresses to aggregate neatly.

  However, once we want the application like instant message
  systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
  words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
  the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
  distributed over the Internet subscribing different
  ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
  entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
  grows up to millions very easily.

  To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
  venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
  the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
  nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.

  That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
  multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
  instant video message on the multicast.

  Again. 

  Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
Cc: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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References: <200403231937.i2NJbeb10375@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323202225.GH17887@cisco.com> <200403232131.i2NLVil11930@windsor.research.att.com> <20040323214938.GQ17887@cisco.com>
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www.watersprings.org is your friend.

On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 01:49:38PM -0800, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 01:31:43PM -0800, Bill Fenner wrote:
> > I would suggest reading the DVMRP applicability statement draft.
> > It has statements about scalability of broadcast and prune and the
> > route exchange.  It also mentions that DVMRP can avoid duplicates by
> > precomputing broadcast trees, as well as the state disadvantages of
> > precomputing trees.
> > 
> > draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt is expired, but you can find
> > a copy at http://rtg.ietf.org/~fenner/draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-00.txt
> 
> Thanks !
> 
> Now if we could persuade the IETF that 100GB hard disk space to hold
> all historical documents on a known public place then this stupid timeout
> thing would hit me over and over again *mumble*
> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/

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Dino,

>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
>     5,000,000 routes?

  Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?

  Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
  requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
  multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
  media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
  channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
  spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
  programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
  may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
  addresses to aggregate neatly.

  However, once we want the application like instant message
  systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
  words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
  the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
  distributed over the Internet subscribing different
  ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
  entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
  grows up to millions very easily.

  To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
  venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
  the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
  nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.

  That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
  multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
  instant video message on the multicast.

  Again. 

  Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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To: dino@procket.com
Cc: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
In-Reply-To: <200403240632.i2O6W6aA013496@dino-pc.procket.com>
References: <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>
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Hi, all.

From: Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 22:32:06 -0800

> >>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> 
>     My point is that "scaling" is relative.
> 
> >>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> 
>     I said "routes" in the general sense. And when I was typing the message
>     I was thinking unicast routes.
> 
>     But I do believe we can build routers that can support 50K to 100K 
>     multicast routes. We can for unicast so I don't see why we can't do it
>     for multicast.
> 
> Dino

  My mail to ask Dino the question on routing-discussion is hold
  by mailman on www1.ietf.org, I attach it once again.

  Sorry for mess.
----
Yuji

============================================================================

Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
From: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
To: dino@procket.com
Cc: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
	routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
	fenner@research.att.com
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:29:57 +0900
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Dino,

>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to be
>     5,000,000 routes?

  Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?

  Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
  requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
  multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
  media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
  channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
  spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
  programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
  may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
  addresses to aggregate neatly.

  However, once we want the application like instant message
  systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
  words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
  the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
  distributed over the Internet subscribing different
  ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
  entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
  grows up to millions very easily.

  To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
  venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
  the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
  nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.

  That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
  multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
  instant video message on the multicast.

  Again. 

  Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 11:25:48 2004
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To: mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: list etiquette [was Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.]
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	Folks,

	Just a small note on the thread quoted above:

	As we all know, IETF mailing lists are maintained for the
	discussion of IETF technical issues. As such, please keep
	a professional tone, and stay focused on the technical
	aspects of the issue(s) at hand. 

	Thanks,

	Dave

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 11:27:33 2004
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In-Reply-To: <20040324132957Q.kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
Importance: Normal
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
To: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
Cc: dino@procket.com, mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com,
        dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
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Yuji,
I agree.

It's seems pretty clear that current multicast schemes do not provide v=
ery
good support
for an important class of applications (including IP telephony,
videoconferencing,
e-meetings, multiplayer games and other applications in which there are=

likely
to be very large numbers of distinct multicast groups).

As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for ma=
ny
groups
of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast model=
".

So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limite=
d
bandwidth
in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
multicast scheme that
can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.


Rick Boivie
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
rhboivie@us.ibm.com


IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM

Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org


To:    dino@procket.com
cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.ne=
t,
       routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
       zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.



Dino,

>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs=
 to
be
>     5,000,000 routes?

  Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?

  Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
  requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
  multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
  media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
  channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
  spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
  programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
  may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
  addresses to aggregate neatly.

  However, once we want the application like instant message
  systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
  words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
  the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
  distributed over the Internet subscribing different
  ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
  entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
  grows up to millions very easily.

  To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
  venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
  the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
  nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.

  That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
  multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
  instant video message on the multicast.

  Again.

  Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
 https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion=

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<html><body>
<p>Yuji,<br>
I agree.<br>
<br>
It's seems pretty clear that current multicast schemes do not provide v=
ery good support<br>
for an important class of applications (including IP telephony, videoco=
nferencing,<br>
e-meetings, multiplayer games and other applications in which there are=
 likely<br>
to be very large numbers of distinct multicast groups).<br>
<br>
As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) &quot;providing f=
or many groups<br>
of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast model=
&quot;. <br>
<br>
So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limite=
d bandwidth<br>
in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a mult=
icast scheme that<br>
can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups. <br>
<br>
<br>
Rick Boivie<br>
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center<br>
rhboivie@us.ibm.com<br>
<br>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Sent by:	routing-discussion-admin=
@ietf.org</font>
<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">To:	</font><font size=3D"2">dino@=
procket.com</font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">cc:	</font><font size=3D"2">mohta@ne=
com830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-disc=
ussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@resear=
ch.att.com</font><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Subject:	</font><font size=3D"2">Re:=
 mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<tt>Dino,<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my=
 table size needs to be<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5,000,000 routes?<br>
</tt>
<ul><tt>Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and<br>
5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous<br>
requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use<br>
multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting<br>
media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost<br>
channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta<br>
spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular<br>
programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry<br>
may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast<br>
addresses to aggregate neatly.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>However, once we want the application like instant message<br>
systems with vic &amp; rat, situation change drastically. In other<br>
words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for<br>
the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely<br>
distributed over the Internet subscribing different<br>
ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing<br>
entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes<br>
grows up to millions very easily.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from<br>
venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap<br>
the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most<br>
nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions<br>
multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support<br>
instant video message on the multicast.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>Again.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and<br>
5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?</tt></ul>
<tt>----<br>
Yuji<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>_______________________________________________<br>
routing-discussion mailing list<br>
routing-discussion@ietf.org</tt><br>
<tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussio=
n">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion</a></tt><b=
r>
</body></html>=

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In-Reply-To: <20040324132957Q.kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
Importance: Normal
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
To: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
Cc: dino@procket.com, mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com,
        dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
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From: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 11:23:35 -0500
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Yuji,
I agree.

It's seems pretty clear that current multicast schemes do not provide v=
ery
good support
for an important class of applications (including IP telephony,
videoconferencing,
e-meetings, multiplayer games and other applications in which there are=

likely
to be very large numbers of distinct multicast groups).

As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for ma=
ny
groups
of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast model=
".

So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limite=
d
bandwidth
in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
multicast scheme that
can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.


Rick Boivie
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
rhboivie@us.ibm.com


IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM

Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org


To:    dino@procket.com
cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.ne=
t,
       routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
       zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.



Dino,

>     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs=
 to
be
>     5,000,000 routes?

  Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?

  Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
  requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
  multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
  media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
  channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
  spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
  programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
  may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
  addresses to aggregate neatly.

  However, once we want the application like instant message
  systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
  words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
  the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
  distributed over the Internet subscribing different
  ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
  entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
  grows up to millions very easily.

  To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
  venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
  the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
  nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.

  That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
  multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
  instant video message on the multicast.

  Again.

  Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
  5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
----
Yuji

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
 https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion=

--0__=0ABBE4F2DFCAD2128f9e8a93df938690918c0ABBE4F2DFCAD212
Content-type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body>
<p>Yuji,<br>
I agree.<br>
<br>
It's seems pretty clear that current multicast schemes do not provide v=
ery good support<br>
for an important class of applications (including IP telephony, videoco=
nferencing,<br>
e-meetings, multiplayer games and other applications in which there are=
 likely<br>
to be very large numbers of distinct multicast groups).<br>
<br>
As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) &quot;providing f=
or many groups<br>
of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast model=
&quot;. <br>
<br>
So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limite=
d bandwidth<br>
in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a mult=
icast scheme that<br>
can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups. <br>
<br>
<br>
Rick Boivie<br>
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center<br>
rhboivie@us.ibm.com<br>
<br>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Sent by:	routing-discussion-admin=
@ietf.org</font>
<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">To:	</font><font size=3D"2">dino@=
procket.com</font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">cc:	</font><font size=3D"2">mohta@ne=
com830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-disc=
ussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@resear=
ch.att.com</font><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Subject:	</font><font size=3D"2">Re:=
 mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<tt>Dino,<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my=
 table size needs to be<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5,000,000 routes?<br>
</tt>
<ul><tt>Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and<br>
5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous<br>
requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use<br>
multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting<br>
media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost<br>
channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta<br>
spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular<br>
programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry<br>
may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast<br>
addresses to aggregate neatly.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>However, once we want the application like instant message<br>
systems with vic &amp; rat, situation change drastically. In other<br>
words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for<br>
the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely<br>
distributed over the Internet subscribing different<br>
ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing<br>
entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes<br>
grows up to millions very easily.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from<br>
venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap<br>
the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most<br>
nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions<br>
multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support<br>
instant video message on the multicast.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>Again.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and<br>
5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?</tt></ul>
<tt>----<br>
Yuji<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>_______________________________________________<br>
routing-discussion mailing list<br>
routing-discussion@ietf.org</tt><br>
<tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussio=
n">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion</a></tt><b=
r>
</body></html>=

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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 08:22:05 -0800
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: list etiquette [was Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.]
Message-ID: <20040324162205.GA16980@1-4-5.net>
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	Folks,

	Just a small note on the thread quoted above:

	As we all know, IETF mailing lists are maintained for the
	discussion of IETF technical issues. As such, please keep
	a professional tone, and stay focused on the technical
	aspects of the issue(s) at hand. 

	Thanks,

	Dave

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To: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
cc: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for many
> groups
> of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast model".
> 
> So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limited
> bandwidth
> in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> multicast scheme that
> can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> 
> Rick Boivie
> IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> rhboivie@us.ibm.com

Rick,

I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have a 
good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment. 

Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions, 
but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the 
deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracting 
apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the current 
scheme does and does not scale.

As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audience 
mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was solveable 
at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing 
other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.

Greg
 
> 
> IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM
> 
> Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> 
> 
> To:    dino@procket.com
> cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
>        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
>        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> 
> 
> 
> Dino,
> 
> >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to
> be
> >     5,000,000 routes?
> 
>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> 
>   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
>   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
>   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
>   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
>   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
>   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
>   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
>   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
>   addresses to aggregate neatly.
> 
>   However, once we want the application like instant message
>   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
>   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
>   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
>   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
>   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
>   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
>   grows up to millions very easily.
> 
>   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
>   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
>   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
>   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
> 
>   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
>   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
>   instant video message on the multicast.
> 
>   Again.
> 
>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> ----
> Yuji
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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To: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
cc: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for many
> groups
> of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast model".
> 
> So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limited
> bandwidth
> in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> multicast scheme that
> can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> 
> Rick Boivie
> IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> rhboivie@us.ibm.com

Rick,

I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have a 
good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment. 

Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions, 
but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the 
deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracting 
apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the current 
scheme does and does not scale.

As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audience 
mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was solveable 
at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing 
other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.

Greg
 
> 
> IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM
> 
> Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> 
> 
> To:    dino@procket.com
> cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
>        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
>        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> 
> 
> 
> Dino,
> 
> >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs to
> be
> >     5,000,000 routes?
> 
>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> 
>   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
>   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
>   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
>   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
>   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
>   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
>   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
>   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
>   addresses to aggregate neatly.
> 
>   However, once we want the application like instant message
>   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
>   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
>   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
>   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
>   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
>   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
>   grows up to millions very easily.
> 
>   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
>   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
>   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
>   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
> 
>   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
>   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
>   instant video message on the multicast.
> 
>   Again.
> 
>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> ----
> Yuji
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
To: shep@shepfarm.com
Cc: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:54:34 -0500
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Greg said:
>I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even ha=
ve a
>good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.

There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Internet
users in the US connect via broadband.
http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf

The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries of=

course.

So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good suppor=
t
for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.

My 2 cents.

Rick




shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM

Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org


To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
       <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
       <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
       <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
       <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.





On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for =
many
> groups
> of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast mod=
el".
>
> So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limi=
ted
> bandwidth
> in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> multicast scheme that
> can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
>
> Rick Boivie
> IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> rhboivie@us.ibm.com

Rick,

I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even hav=
e a
good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.

Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions,=

but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracti=
ng
apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the curren=
t
scheme does and does not scale.

As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audien=
ce
mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was solvea=
ble
at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing=

other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.

Greg

>
> IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM=

>
> Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
>
>
> To:    dino@procket.com
> cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.=
net,
>        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
>        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
>
>
>
> Dino,
>
> >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size nee=
ds
to
> be
> >     5,000,000 routes?
>
>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
>
>   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
>   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
>   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
>   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
>   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
>   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
>   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
>   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
>   addresses to aggregate neatly.
>
>   However, once we want the application like instant message
>   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
>   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
>   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
>   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
>   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
>   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
>   grows up to millions very easily.
>
>   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
>   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
>   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
>   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
>
>   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
>   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
>   instant video message on the multicast.
>
>   Again.
>
>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> ----
> Yuji
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
 https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion=

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<html><body>
<p><tt>Greg said:</tt><br>
<tt>&gt;I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't =
even have a<br>
&gt;good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.</tt><br>=

<br>
<tt>There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed. &nbsp;Not=
e</tt><br>
<tt>that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Inter=
net</tt><br>
<tt>users in the US connect via broadband.</tt><br>
<tt><a href=3D"http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf">h=
ttp://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf</a></tt><br>
<br>
<tt>The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countrie=
s of course.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue. &nbsp=
;Rather</tt><br>
<tt>the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good su=
pport</tt><br>
<tt>for large numbers of small groups &nbsp;-- &nbsp;as the IAB said in=
 RFC 2902.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>My 2 cents.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>Rick &nbsp;</tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Sent by:	routing-discussion-admin=
@ietf.org</font>
<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">To:	</font><font size=3D"2">Rick =
Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS</font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">cc:	</font><font size=3D"2">IMAI Yuj=
i &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;, &lt;dino@procket.com&gt;, &lt;mohta@n=
ecom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp&gt;, &lt;eckert@cisco.com&gt;, &lt;dmm@1-4-5.=
net&gt;, &lt;routing-discussion@ietf.org&gt;, &lt;mboned@lists.uoregon.=
edu&gt;, &lt;zinin@psg.com&gt;, &lt;fenner@research.att.com&gt;</font><=
font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Subject:	</font><font size=3D"2">Re:=
 mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<tt>On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:<br>
&gt; As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) &quot;provid=
ing for many<br>
&gt; groups<br>
&gt; of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast =
model&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is l=
imited<br>
&gt; bandwidth<br>
&gt; in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a=
<br>
&gt; multicast scheme that<br>
&gt; can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Rick Boivie<br>
&gt; IBM T. J. Watson Research Center<br>
&gt; rhboivie@us.ibm.com<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Rick,<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even=
 have a<br>
good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast soluti=
ons,<br>
but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the<br>
deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracti=
ng<br>
apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the curren=
t<br>
scheme does and does not scale.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large au=
dience<br>
mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was solvea=
ble<br>
at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing=
<br>
other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Greg<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; IMAI Yuji &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11=
:29:57 PM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent by: &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &nbsp; &nbsp;dino@procket.com<br>
&gt; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp;mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.co=
m, dmm@1-4-5.net,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lis=
ts.uoregon.edu,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com<=
br>
&gt; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp;Re: mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Dino,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Does any protocol then scale if I decide that m=
y table size needs to<br>
&gt; be<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5,000,000 routes?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and<br>
&gt; &nbsp; 5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridicul=
ous<br>
&gt; &nbsp; requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use<br>
&gt; &nbsp; multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcastin=
g<br>
&gt; &nbsp; media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almos=
t<br>
&gt; &nbsp; channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlant=
a<br>
&gt; &nbsp; spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular=
<br>
&gt; &nbsp; programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing ent=
ry<br>
&gt; &nbsp; may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast<=
br>
&gt; &nbsp; addresses to aggregate neatly.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; However, once we want the application like instant message<=
br>
&gt; &nbsp; systems with vic &amp; rat, situation change drastically. I=
n other<br>
&gt; &nbsp; words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service fo=
r<br>
&gt; &nbsp; the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsel=
y<br>
&gt; &nbsp; distributed over the Internet subscribing different<br>
&gt; &nbsp; ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of rout=
ing<br>
&gt; &nbsp; entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means =
routes<br>
&gt; &nbsp; grows up to millions very easily.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from=
<br>
&gt; &nbsp; venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they za=
p<br>
&gt; &nbsp; the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to mos=
t<br>
&gt; &nbsp; nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions<=
br>
&gt; &nbsp; multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be suppo=
rt<br>
&gt; &nbsp; instant video message on the multicast.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Again.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough =
and<br>
&gt; &nbsp; 5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?<br>
&gt; ----<br>
&gt; Yuji<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; routing-discussion mailing list<br>
&gt; routing-discussion@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &nbsp;</tt><tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/r=
outing-discussion">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discu=
ssion</a></tt><tt><br>
</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>_______________________________________________<br>
routing-discussion mailing list<br>
routing-discussion@ietf.org</tt><br>
<tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussio=
n">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion</a></tt><b=
r>
</body></html>=

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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0403241136330.8016-100000@shepfarm.com>
Importance: Normal
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
To: shep@shepfarm.com
Cc: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
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From: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:54:34 -0500
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Greg said:
>I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even ha=
ve a
>good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.

There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Internet
users in the US connect via broadband.
http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf

The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries of=

course.

So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good suppor=
t
for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.

My 2 cents.

Rick




shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM

Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org


To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
       <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
       <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
       <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
       <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.





On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for =
many
> groups
> of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast mod=
el".
>
> So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limi=
ted
> bandwidth
> in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> multicast scheme that
> can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
>
> Rick Boivie
> IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> rhboivie@us.ibm.com

Rick,

I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even hav=
e a
good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.

Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions,=

but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracti=
ng
apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the curren=
t
scheme does and does not scale.

As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audien=
ce
mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was solvea=
ble
at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing=

other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.

Greg

>
> IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM=

>
> Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
>
>
> To:    dino@procket.com
> cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.=
net,
>        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
>        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
>
>
>
> Dino,
>
> >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size nee=
ds
to
> be
> >     5,000,000 routes?
>
>   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
>
>   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
>   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
>   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
>   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
>   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
>   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
>   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
>   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
>   addresses to aggregate neatly.
>
>   However, once we want the application like instant message
>   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
>   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
>   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
>   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
>   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
>   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
>   grows up to millions very easily.
>
>   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
>   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
>   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
>   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
>
>   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
>   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
>   instant video message on the multicast.
>
>   Again.
>
>   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
>   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> ----
> Yuji
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
 https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion=

--0__=0ABBE4F2DFF5DE738f9e8a93df938690918c0ABBE4F2DFF5DE73
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<html><body>
<p><tt>Greg said:</tt><br>
<tt>&gt;I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't =
even have a<br>
&gt;good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.</tt><br>=

<br>
<tt>There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed. &nbsp;Not=
e</tt><br>
<tt>that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Inter=
net</tt><br>
<tt>users in the US connect via broadband.</tt><br>
<tt><a href=3D"http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf">h=
ttp://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf</a></tt><br>
<br>
<tt>The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countrie=
s of course.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue. &nbsp=
;Rather</tt><br>
<tt>the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good su=
pport</tt><br>
<tt>for large numbers of small groups &nbsp;-- &nbsp;as the IAB said in=
 RFC 2902.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>My 2 cents.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>Rick &nbsp;</tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Sent by:	routing-discussion-admin=
@ietf.org</font>
<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">To:	</font><font size=3D"2">Rick =
Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS</font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">cc:	</font><font size=3D"2">IMAI Yuj=
i &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;, &lt;dino@procket.com&gt;, &lt;mohta@n=
ecom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp&gt;, &lt;eckert@cisco.com&gt;, &lt;dmm@1-4-5.=
net&gt;, &lt;routing-discussion@ietf.org&gt;, &lt;mboned@lists.uoregon.=
edu&gt;, &lt;zinin@psg.com&gt;, &lt;fenner@research.att.com&gt;</font><=
font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Subject:	</font><font size=3D"2">Re:=
 mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<tt>On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:<br>
&gt; As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) &quot;provid=
ing for many<br>
&gt; groups<br>
&gt; of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast =
model&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is l=
imited<br>
&gt; bandwidth<br>
&gt; in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a=
<br>
&gt; multicast scheme that<br>
&gt; can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Rick Boivie<br>
&gt; IBM T. J. Watson Research Center<br>
&gt; rhboivie@us.ibm.com<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Rick,<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even=
 have a<br>
good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast soluti=
ons,<br>
but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the<br>
deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracti=
ng<br>
apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the curren=
t<br>
scheme does and does not scale.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large au=
dience<br>
mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was solvea=
ble<br>
at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing=
<br>
other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Greg<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; IMAI Yuji &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11=
:29:57 PM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent by: &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &nbsp; &nbsp;dino@procket.com<br>
&gt; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp;mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.co=
m, dmm@1-4-5.net,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lis=
ts.uoregon.edu,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com<=
br>
&gt; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp;Re: mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Dino,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Does any protocol then scale if I decide that m=
y table size needs to<br>
&gt; be<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5,000,000 routes?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and<br>
&gt; &nbsp; 5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridicul=
ous<br>
&gt; &nbsp; requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use<br>
&gt; &nbsp; multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcastin=
g<br>
&gt; &nbsp; media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almos=
t<br>
&gt; &nbsp; channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlant=
a<br>
&gt; &nbsp; spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular=
<br>
&gt; &nbsp; programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing ent=
ry<br>
&gt; &nbsp; may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast<=
br>
&gt; &nbsp; addresses to aggregate neatly.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; However, once we want the application like instant message<=
br>
&gt; &nbsp; systems with vic &amp; rat, situation change drastically. I=
n other<br>
&gt; &nbsp; words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service fo=
r<br>
&gt; &nbsp; the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsel=
y<br>
&gt; &nbsp; distributed over the Internet subscribing different<br>
&gt; &nbsp; ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of rout=
ing<br>
&gt; &nbsp; entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means =
routes<br>
&gt; &nbsp; grows up to millions very easily.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from=
<br>
&gt; &nbsp; venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they za=
p<br>
&gt; &nbsp; the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to mos=
t<br>
&gt; &nbsp; nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions<=
br>
&gt; &nbsp; multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be suppo=
rt<br>
&gt; &nbsp; instant video message on the multicast.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Again.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough =
and<br>
&gt; &nbsp; 5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?<br>
&gt; ----<br>
&gt; Yuji<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; routing-discussion mailing list<br>
&gt; routing-discussion@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &nbsp;</tt><tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/r=
outing-discussion">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discu=
ssion</a></tt><tt><br>
</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>_______________________________________________<br>
routing-discussion mailing list<br>
routing-discussion@ietf.org</tt><br>
<tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussio=
n">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion</a></tt><b=
r>
</body></html>=

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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:10:53 -0800 (PST)
To: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
cc: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:

> Greg said:
> >I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have a
> >good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
> 
> There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
> that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Internet
> users in the US connect via broadband.
> http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf
> 
> The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries of
> course.
> 
> So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
> the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
> for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
> 
> My 2 cents.

..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what 
percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and 
not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.

Greg
 
> Rick
> 
> 
> 
> 
> shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM
> 
> Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> 
> 
> To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
> cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
>        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
>        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
>        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
>        <fenner@research.att.com>
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> > As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for many
> > groups
> > of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast model".
> >
> > So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limited
> > bandwidth
> > in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> > multicast scheme that
> > can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> >
> > Rick Boivie
> > IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> > rhboivie@us.ibm.com
> 
> Rick,
> 
> I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have a
> good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
> 
> Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions,
> but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
> deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracting
> apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the current
> scheme does and does not scale.
> 
> As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audience
> mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was solveable
> at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing
> other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.
> 
> Greg
> 
> >
> > IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM
> >
> > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:    dino@procket.com
> > cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
> >        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
> >        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> >
> >
> >
> > Dino,
> >
> > >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs
> to
> > be
> > >     5,000,000 routes?
> >
> >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> >
> >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
> >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
> >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
> >   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
> >   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
> >   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
> >   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
> >   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
> >   addresses to aggregate neatly.
> >
> >   However, once we want the application like instant message
> >   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
> >   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
> >   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
> >   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
> >   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
> >   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
> >   grows up to millions very easily.
> >
> >   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
> >   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
> >   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
> >   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
> >
> >   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
> >   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
> >   instant video message on the multicast.
> >
> >   Again.
> >
> >   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> > ----
> > Yuji
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:10:53 -0800 (PST)
To: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
cc: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:

> Greg said:
> >I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have a
> >good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
> 
> There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
> that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Internet
> users in the US connect via broadband.
> http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf
> 
> The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries of
> course.
> 
> So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
> the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
> for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
> 
> My 2 cents.

..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what 
percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and 
not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.

Greg
 
> Rick
> 
> 
> 
> 
> shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM
> 
> Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> 
> 
> To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
> cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
>        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
>        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
>        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
>        <fenner@research.att.com>
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> > As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for many
> > groups
> > of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast model".
> >
> > So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is limited
> > bandwidth
> > in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> > multicast scheme that
> > can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> >
> > Rick Boivie
> > IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> > rhboivie@us.ibm.com
> 
> Rick,
> 
> I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have a
> good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
> 
> Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions,
> but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
> deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracting
> apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the current
> scheme does and does not scale.
> 
> As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audience
> mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was solveable
> at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing
> other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.
> 
> Greg
> 
> >
> > IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM
> >
> > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:    dino@procket.com
> > cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,
> >        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
> >        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> >
> >
> >
> > Dino,
> >
> > >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs
> to
> > be
> > >     5,000,000 routes?
> >
> >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> >
> >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
> >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
> >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
> >   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
> >   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
> >   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
> >   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
> >   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
> >   addresses to aggregate neatly.
> >
> >   However, once we want the application like instant message
> >   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
> >   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
> >   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
> >   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
> >   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
> >   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
> >   grows up to millions very easily.
> >
> >   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
> >   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
> >   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
> >   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
> >
> >   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
> >   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
> >   instant video message on the multicast.
> >
> >   Again.
> >
> >   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> > ----
> > Yuji
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
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        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>	<20040324132957Q.kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>	<40616F22.1020608@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>	<4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324215300H.kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
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IMAI Yuji wrote:

>>Without regulation on radio wave frequency, there will be a lot
>>lot lot more than 5,000 broadcasters.
>>
>>If multicast is freely available, people with more than two
>>family members at a distance, the number of which will be a lot
>>more than 5,000,000, will want to have a multicast group or two
>>for thier families.
>
>>That's essentially why multicast must be charged.

>   You just talking only about the number of POTENTIAL users.

I'm talking about the number of potential groups or
senders.

Who else are talking about the miserably small number
of currently active groups?

Note that, as you know, in Japan, there should be a lot more
than 5,000 home users receiving multicast.

>>That is, multicast scales only if people pay money proportional
>>to the duration and area of the communication and the payment
>>mechanisms are scalably automated.

>   How much will you price the multicast channel for the IESG
>   conference by Access Grid?

It involves not only routing table entry but also bandwidth
reservation.

So, the answer depends on how expensive unicast bandwidth
reservation will be, which, IMHO, should cost more than
routing table reservation.

For example, if trans-ocean 6Mbps unicast costs $1/min, multicast
conference with 10 members involving trans-pacific and trans-
atlantic link will cost a little more than $2/min.

Multicast should costs less than doing it with multiple
unicast. Or, people just use multiple unicast.

>   Most difficult point is how to
>   share the expense among ISPs. As it includes political layer
>   factor, it seems almost impossible to decide automatically.

It involves policy a lot different from that of BGP but is
not political.

The difficulty is to think with BGP and its policy where
communications are flat rated and ASes have their policy
to choose the most favorable next hops.

However, you must be aware that, with telephony, end users
have the right to choose the most favorable long distance
and international operators.

With resource reservation, those who pays have the rights
to have policies. That is, end users choose the route
most favorable to them. It means we can't use DV routing
protocol, such as BGP, but must use LS routing protocol
with rate information flooded to end users, which means
there must be aggressive aggregation.

For multicast policy, it should also be noted that down
stream side of a tree can not have any policy or the
tree will be destroyed to have loops due to inconsistent
policies. So, the policy can be set only by the root
or the sender. It is a proof why BGMP and MSDP are no good.

>   Such complicated contract and negotiation will be possible
>   only by limited mega-media. Or you say it's just my
>   "believing" and start flaming?

It has nothing multicast specific. So, you are saying only
mega-media can use telephony.

In the real world, money is the tool to hide complicated
contract and negotiation. You can just pay the designated
money. There can be arbitrary complex bilateral agreements
between telephone operators and resource reserving ISPs. But,
so are ISPs today with BGP. The important point is that
end users just pay.

We have designed and implemented such LS protocol and
an associated signaling protocol. Search the web with
HQLIP and SRSVP.

						Masataka Ohta



_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <200403240112.i2O1CAnp012572@dino-pc.procket.com>	<20040324132957Q.kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>	<40616F22.1020608@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>	<4060DFE3.6090202@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> <20040324215300H.kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>
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IMAI Yuji wrote:

>>Without regulation on radio wave frequency, there will be a lot
>>lot lot more than 5,000 broadcasters.
>>
>>If multicast is freely available, people with more than two
>>family members at a distance, the number of which will be a lot
>>more than 5,000,000, will want to have a multicast group or two
>>for thier families.
>
>>That's essentially why multicast must be charged.

>   You just talking only about the number of POTENTIAL users.

I'm talking about the number of potential groups or
senders.

Who else are talking about the miserably small number
of currently active groups?

Note that, as you know, in Japan, there should be a lot more
than 5,000 home users receiving multicast.

>>That is, multicast scales only if people pay money proportional
>>to the duration and area of the communication and the payment
>>mechanisms are scalably automated.

>   How much will you price the multicast channel for the IESG
>   conference by Access Grid?

It involves not only routing table entry but also bandwidth
reservation.

So, the answer depends on how expensive unicast bandwidth
reservation will be, which, IMHO, should cost more than
routing table reservation.

For example, if trans-ocean 6Mbps unicast costs $1/min, multicast
conference with 10 members involving trans-pacific and trans-
atlantic link will cost a little more than $2/min.

Multicast should costs less than doing it with multiple
unicast. Or, people just use multiple unicast.

>   Most difficult point is how to
>   share the expense among ISPs. As it includes political layer
>   factor, it seems almost impossible to decide automatically.

It involves policy a lot different from that of BGP but is
not political.

The difficulty is to think with BGP and its policy where
communications are flat rated and ASes have their policy
to choose the most favorable next hops.

However, you must be aware that, with telephony, end users
have the right to choose the most favorable long distance
and international operators.

With resource reservation, those who pays have the rights
to have policies. That is, end users choose the route
most favorable to them. It means we can't use DV routing
protocol, such as BGP, but must use LS routing protocol
with rate information flooded to end users, which means
there must be aggressive aggregation.

For multicast policy, it should also be noted that down
stream side of a tree can not have any policy or the
tree will be destroyed to have loops due to inconsistent
policies. So, the policy can be set only by the root
or the sender. It is a proof why BGMP and MSDP are no good.

>   Such complicated contract and negotiation will be possible
>   only by limited mega-media. Or you say it's just my
>   "believing" and start flaming?

It has nothing multicast specific. So, you are saying only
mega-media can use telephony.

In the real world, money is the tool to hide complicated
contract and negotiation. You can just pay the designated
money. There can be arbitrary complex bilateral agreements
between telephone operators and resource reserving ISPs. But,
so are ISPs today with BGP. The important point is that
end users just pay.

We have designed and implemented such LS protocol and
an associated signaling protocol. Search the web with
HQLIP and SRSVP.

						Masataka Ohta



_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2004 04:39:14 +0900
From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
CC: shep@shepfarm.com, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, dino@procket.com,
        eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
        mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Rick Boivie wrote:

> So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
> the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
> for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.

More serious problem is to provide very good support for
large numbers of medium sized groups.

					Masataka Ohta



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        eckert@cisco.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Rick Boivie wrote:

> So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
> the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
> for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.

More serious problem is to provide very good support for
large numbers of medium sized groups.

					Masataka Ohta



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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 11:50:02 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
Cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040324195002.GZ17887@cisco.com>
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 10:52:33AM -0800, John Zwiebel wrote:
> It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
> in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
> unicast should be the preferred transport method.

But that would also be relative to the total size of the tree in terms
of how many total hops are on it. Or the shape of the treee. Imagine
you've got a group of 50,000 people watching a sports game. We would probably
say that using multicast offhand is fine for this size of receivers, but
if 49,999 are in the USA and one lonely guy in mongolia wants to watch it too,
you'd probably argue that the 10 hop branch down to mongolia might not want 
to waste a state on that. On the other hand if this tree actually has 
25,000 viewers in mongolia and 25,000 in the USA (because it's i don't know
mongoliva vs. the us at the game of soccer) , then the long branch into
mongolia would not be a problem.

At some point in time i'd really love to have someone revisit the idea
which i think in the past Dino and DaveO claimed ownership for: carry
forward across PIM joins the total number of viewers on the downstream
branch. This total number of viewers would be an excellent measure of
importance of a particular OIF entry and could also be used to derive a
per viewer cost model.

Cheers
	Toerless

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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 11:50:02 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
Cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 10:52:33AM -0800, John Zwiebel wrote:
> It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
> in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
> unicast should be the preferred transport method.

But that would also be relative to the total size of the tree in terms
of how many total hops are on it. Or the shape of the treee. Imagine
you've got a group of 50,000 people watching a sports game. We would probably
say that using multicast offhand is fine for this size of receivers, but
if 49,999 are in the USA and one lonely guy in mongolia wants to watch it too,
you'd probably argue that the 10 hop branch down to mongolia might not want 
to waste a state on that. On the other hand if this tree actually has 
25,000 viewers in mongolia and 25,000 in the USA (because it's i don't know
mongoliva vs. the us at the game of soccer) , then the long branch into
mongolia would not be a problem.

At some point in time i'd really love to have someone revisit the idea
which i think in the past Dino and DaveO claimed ownership for: carry
forward across PIM joins the total number of viewers on the downstream
branch. This total number of viewers would be an excellent measure of
importance of a particular OIF entry and could also be used to derive a
per viewer cost model.

Cheers
	Toerless

_______________________________________________
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routing-discussion@ietf.org
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

(Resent to get through the various mail filters)

At 10:52 AM 3/24/2004 -0800, John Zwiebel wrote:

>It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
>in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
>unicast should be the preferred transport method.
>
>It would be "fine" with me if everything was multicast (in fact
>I'd probably prefer it) but that would interfere with the deployment
>of some applications.
>
>I'm looking for a way of suggesting to the user that "for right now,
>until certain multicast questions are answered and deployment established,
>you should use unicast with a view toward transitioning to multicast
>as each of these barriers are removed.
>
>It makes the app developers problem more difficult to solve, but
>provides a realistic roadmap with which they can make informed decisions.

This is not inconsistent with an end-to-end automatic tunneling model, 
designed in such a way that the internetwork can optimize the transport 
when the capability is available or desired.

What do I mean?

Consider the existing SSM model.  Multicast traffic is requested by 
interested receivers, and is identified by the (S,G) (Source,Group) 
addresses.  This receiver request effectively "grafts" the receiver onto a 
source-rooted distribution tree for the (S,G).  Once the distribution tree 
is created, traffic flows from the source to each interested receiver.

Such a process could be implemented entirely by hosts, without any explicit 
network support.  The distribution tree would still be rooted at the 
source, but the tree would look more like a star.  In other words, for 
small groups the source host itself would receive the receiver traffic 
requests and handle the replication.  Each receiver would get a copy of the 
requested traffic over the existing unicast infrastructure.

Explicit network support could be deployed incrementally.  If the network 
element (router?) was prepared to do multicast replication, it would 
intercept any receiver traffic requests and "bundle" them together as they 
go towards the source.  Likewise, as the traffic comes from the source 
towards interested receivers, the network element would handle replication.


===
Bill Nickless    http://www.mcs.anl.gov/people/nickless      +1 630 252 7390
PGP: 021D EB98 03B3 2E83 3D71  0397 251D 819A D0BE EA32 nickless@mcs.anl.gov


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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:37:22 -0800 (PST)
To: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "<routing-discussion@ietf.org>" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
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        "<dmm@1-4-5.net>" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>,
        Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>,
        "<mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>" <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>,
        Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, "<zinin@psg.com>" <zinin@psg.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Plus, please remember, ANY application with more than one source only 
gains the benefits of mcast transit at the source, not the receivers. Each 
receiver still has receive traffic from each source. So sure, the network 
still gains from mcast replication, but the receivers last mile still has 
N incoming streams.

Greg

On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, John Zwiebel wrote:

> 
> 
> > On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> >> As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for 
> >> many
> >> groups
> >> of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast 
> >> model".
> >>
> >> So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is 
> >> limited
> >> bandwidth
> >> in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> >> multicast scheme that
> >> can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> >>
> >> Rick Boivie
> >> IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> >> rhboivie@us.ibm.com
> 
> I'd like to ask how many receivers it takes to make the transition
> from a "small group" to a "large group".
> 
> Considering:
>    -- the last-hop deployment problems
>    -- the limited BW on the last hop
>    -- the current difficulty of providing a SSM based multicast tree
>    -- the perceived limit of the total number of groups msdp can handle
> 	(currently about 4000, based on the fact that we're handling less
> 	than that now)
> 
> It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
> in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
> unicast should be the preferred transport method.
> 
> It would be "fine" with me if everything was multicast (in fact
> I'd probably prefer it) but that would interfere with the deployment
> of some applications.
> 
> I'm looking for a way of suggesting to the user that "for right now,
> until certain multicast questions are answered and deployment 
> established,
> you should use unicast with a view toward transitioning to multicast
> as each of these barriers are removed.
> 
> It makes the app developers problem more difficult to solve, but
> provides a realistic roadmap with which they can make informed 
> decisions.
> 
> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/
> 


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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 13:42:43 -0600
To: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
From: Bill Nickless <nickless@mcs.anl.gov>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "<routing-discussion@ietf.org>" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

At 10:52 AM 3/24/2004 -0800, John Zwiebel wrote:

>It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
>in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
>unicast should be the preferred transport method.
>
>It would be "fine" with me if everything was multicast (in fact
>I'd probably prefer it) but that would interfere with the deployment
>of some applications.
>
>I'm looking for a way of suggesting to the user that "for right now,
>until certain multicast questions are answered and deployment established,
>you should use unicast with a view toward transitioning to multicast
>as each of these barriers are removed.
>
>It makes the app developers problem more difficult to solve, but
>provides a realistic roadmap with which they can make informed decisions.

This is not inconsistent with an end-to-end automatic tunneling model, 
designed in such a way that the internetwork can optimize the transport 
when the capability is available or desired.

What do I mean?

Consider the existing SSM model.  Multicast traffic is requested by 
interested receivers, and is identified by the (S,G) (Source,Group) 
addresses.  This receiver request effectively "grafts" the receiver onto a 
source-rooted distribution tree for the (S,G).  Once the distribution tree 
is created, traffic flows from the source to each interested receiver.

Such a process could be implemented entirely by hosts, without any explicit 
network support.  The distribution tree would still be rooted at the 
source, but the tree would look more like a star.  In other words, for 
small groups the source host itself would receive the receiver traffic 
requests and handle the replication.  Each receiver would get a copy of the 
requested traffic over the existing unicast infrastructure.

Explicit network support could be deployed incrementally.  If the network 
element (router?) was prepared to do multicast replication, it would 
intercept any receiver traffic requests and "bundle" them together as they 
go towards the source.  Likewise, as the traffic comes from the source 
towards interested receivers, the network element would handle replication.


===
Bill Nickless    http://www.mcs.anl.gov/people/nickless      +1 630 252 7390
PGP: 021D EB98 03B3 2E83 3D71  0397 251D 819A D0BE EA32 nickless@mcs.anl.gov


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From: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 10:52:33 -0800
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> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
>> As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for 
>> many
>> groups
>> of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast 
>> model".
>>
>> So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is 
>> limited
>> bandwidth
>> in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
>> multicast scheme that
>> can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
>>
>> Rick Boivie
>> IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
>> rhboivie@us.ibm.com

I'd like to ask how many receivers it takes to make the transition
from a "small group" to a "large group".

Considering:
   -- the last-hop deployment problems
   -- the limited BW on the last hop
   -- the current difficulty of providing a SSM based multicast tree
   -- the perceived limit of the total number of groups msdp can handle
	(currently about 4000, based on the fact that we're handling less
	than that now)

It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
unicast should be the preferred transport method.

It would be "fine" with me if everything was multicast (in fact
I'd probably prefer it) but that would interfere with the deployment
of some applications.

I'm looking for a way of suggesting to the user that "for right now,
until certain multicast questions are answered and deployment 
established,
you should use unicast with a view toward transitioning to multicast
as each of these barriers are removed.

It makes the app developers problem more difficult to solve, but
provides a realistic roadmap with which they can make informed 
decisions.


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cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Plus, please remember, ANY application with more than one source only 
gains the benefits of mcast transit at the source, not the receivers. Each 
receiver still has receive traffic from each source. So sure, the network 
still gains from mcast replication, but the receivers last mile still has 
N incoming streams.

Greg

On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, John Zwiebel wrote:

> 
> 
> > On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> >> As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for 
> >> many
> >> groups
> >> of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast 
> >> model".
> >>
> >> So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is 
> >> limited
> >> bandwidth
> >> in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> >> multicast scheme that
> >> can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> >>
> >> Rick Boivie
> >> IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> >> rhboivie@us.ibm.com
> 
> I'd like to ask how many receivers it takes to make the transition
> from a "small group" to a "large group".
> 
> Considering:
>    -- the last-hop deployment problems
>    -- the limited BW on the last hop
>    -- the current difficulty of providing a SSM based multicast tree
>    -- the perceived limit of the total number of groups msdp can handle
> 	(currently about 4000, based on the fact that we're handling less
> 	than that now)
> 
> It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
> in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
> unicast should be the preferred transport method.
> 
> It would be "fine" with me if everything was multicast (in fact
> I'd probably prefer it) but that would interfere with the deployment
> of some applications.
> 
> I'm looking for a way of suggesting to the user that "for right now,
> until certain multicast questions are answered and deployment 
> established,
> you should use unicast with a view toward transitioning to multicast
> as each of these barriers are removed.
> 
> It makes the app developers problem more difficult to solve, but
> provides a realistic roadmap with which they can make informed 
> decisions.
> 
> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/
> 


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To: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
From: Bill Nickless <nickless@mcs.anl.gov>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "<routing-discussion@ietf.org>" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
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At 10:52 AM 3/24/2004 -0800, John Zwiebel wrote:

>It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
>in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
>unicast should be the preferred transport method.
>
>It would be "fine" with me if everything was multicast (in fact
>I'd probably prefer it) but that would interfere with the deployment
>of some applications.
>
>I'm looking for a way of suggesting to the user that "for right now,
>until certain multicast questions are answered and deployment established,
>you should use unicast with a view toward transitioning to multicast
>as each of these barriers are removed.
>
>It makes the app developers problem more difficult to solve, but
>provides a realistic roadmap with which they can make informed decisions.

This is not inconsistent with an end-to-end automatic tunneling model, 
designed in such a way that the internetwork can optimize the transport 
when the capability is available or desired.

What do I mean?

Consider the existing SSM model.  Multicast traffic is requested by 
interested receivers, and is identified by the (S,G) (Source,Group) 
addresses.  This receiver request effectively "grafts" the receiver onto a 
source-rooted distribution tree for the (S,G).  Once the distribution tree 
is created, traffic flows from the source to each interested receiver.

Such a process could be implemented entirely by hosts, without any explicit 
network support.  The distribution tree would still be rooted at the 
source, but the tree would look more like a star.  In other words, for 
small groups the source host itself would receive the receiver traffic 
requests and handle the replication.  Each receiver would get a copy of the 
requested traffic over the existing unicast infrastructure.

Explicit network support could be deployed incrementally.  If the network 
element (router?) was prepared to do multicast replication, it would 
intercept any receiver traffic requests and "bundle" them together as they 
go towards the source.  Likewise, as the traffic comes from the source 
towards interested receivers, the network element would handle replication.


===
Bill Nickless    http://www.mcs.anl.gov/people/nickless      +1 630 252 7390
PGP: 021D EB98 03B3 2E83 3D71  0397 251D 819A D0BE EA32 nickless@mcs.anl.gov


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Subject: RE: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Toerless Eckert" <eckert@cisco.com>,
        "John Zwiebel" <jzwiebel@procket.com>
Cc: <routing-discussion@ietf.org>, <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>
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> From: Toerless Eckert [mailto:eckert@cisco.com]

> We would probably
> say that using multicast offhand is fine for this size of=20
> receivers, but
> if 49,999 are in the USA and one lonely guy in mongolia wants=20
> to watch it too,
> you'd probably argue that the 10 hop branch down to mongolia=20
> might not want=20
> to waste a state on that.

But you wouldn't begrudge a unicast connection to that guy in Mongolia, =
so why conceptually should multicast be different? Seems like a PIM-SM =
type of model should be capable of supporting the 50K-1 US users and one =
Mongolian user, or vice versa?

The trick is to locate the rendezvous point correctly, or to allow for =
multiple RPs when the multicast tree calls for them? If two large =
clusters of users are spread far apart, seems like two RPs and a tunnel =
between them makes sense. But done dynamically, maybe using topology =
info already available to multicast routers.

Bert

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Subject: RE: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Toerless Eckert" <eckert@cisco.com>,
        "John Zwiebel" <jzwiebel@procket.com>
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> From: Toerless Eckert [mailto:eckert@cisco.com]

> We would probably
> say that using multicast offhand is fine for this size of=20
> receivers, but
> if 49,999 are in the USA and one lonely guy in mongolia wants=20
> to watch it too,
> you'd probably argue that the 10 hop branch down to mongolia=20
> might not want=20
> to waste a state on that.

But you wouldn't begrudge a unicast connection to that guy in Mongolia, =
so why conceptually should multicast be different? Seems like a PIM-SM =
type of model should be capable of supporting the 50K-1 US users and one =
Mongolian user, or vice versa?

The trick is to locate the rendezvous point correctly, or to allow for =
multiple RPs when the multicast tree calls for them? If two large =
clusters of users are spread far apart, seems like two RPs and a tunnel =
between them makes sense. But done dynamically, maybe using topology =
info already available to multicast routers.

Bert

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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 16:03:32 2004
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(Resent to get through the various mail filters)

At 10:52 AM 3/24/2004 -0800, John Zwiebel wrote:

>It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
>in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
>unicast should be the preferred transport method.
>
>It would be "fine" with me if everything was multicast (in fact
>I'd probably prefer it) but that would interfere with the deployment
>of some applications.
>
>I'm looking for a way of suggesting to the user that "for right now,
>until certain multicast questions are answered and deployment established,
>you should use unicast with a view toward transitioning to multicast
>as each of these barriers are removed.
>
>It makes the app developers problem more difficult to solve, but
>provides a realistic roadmap with which they can make informed decisions.

This is not inconsistent with an end-to-end automatic tunneling model, 
designed in such a way that the internetwork can optimize the transport 
when the capability is available or desired.

What do I mean?

Consider the existing SSM model.  Multicast traffic is requested by 
interested receivers, and is identified by the (S,G) (Source,Group) 
addresses.  This receiver request effectively "grafts" the receiver onto a 
source-rooted distribution tree for the (S,G).  Once the distribution tree 
is created, traffic flows from the source to each interested receiver.

Such a process could be implemented entirely by hosts, without any explicit 
network support.  The distribution tree would still be rooted at the 
source, but the tree would look more like a star.  In other words, for 
small groups the source host itself would receive the receiver traffic 
requests and handle the replication.  Each receiver would get a copy of the 
requested traffic over the existing unicast infrastructure.

Explicit network support could be deployed incrementally.  If the network 
element (router?) was prepared to do multicast replication, it would 
intercept any receiver traffic requests and "bundle" them together as they 
go towards the source.  Likewise, as the traffic comes from the source 
towards interested receivers, the network element would handle replication.


===
Bill Nickless    http://www.mcs.anl.gov/people/nickless      +1 630 252 7390
PGP: 021D EB98 03B3 2E83 3D71  0397 251D 819A D0BE EA32 nickless@mcs.anl.gov


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From: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 10:52:33 -0800
To: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
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> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
>> As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for 
>> many
>> groups
>> of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast 
>> model".
>>
>> So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is 
>> limited
>> bandwidth
>> in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
>> multicast scheme that
>> can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
>>
>> Rick Boivie
>> IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
>> rhboivie@us.ibm.com

I'd like to ask how many receivers it takes to make the transition
from a "small group" to a "large group".

Considering:
   -- the last-hop deployment problems
   -- the limited BW on the last hop
   -- the current difficulty of providing a SSM based multicast tree
   -- the perceived limit of the total number of groups msdp can handle
	(currently about 4000, based on the fact that we're handling less
	than that now)

It -might- be a good idea to suggest some number of participants
in a conference (or whatever kind of application) under which
unicast should be the preferred transport method.

It would be "fine" with me if everything was multicast (in fact
I'd probably prefer it) but that would interfere with the deployment
of some applications.

I'm looking for a way of suggesting to the user that "for right now,
until certain multicast questions are answered and deployment 
established,
you should use unicast with a view toward transitioning to multicast
as each of these barriers are removed.

It makes the app developers problem more difficult to solve, but
provides a realistic roadmap with which they can make informed 
decisions.


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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Thu, 25 Mar 2004, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Rick Boivie wrote:
> 
> > So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
> > the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
> > for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
> 
> More serious problem is to provide very good support for
> large numbers of medium sized groups.
> 
> 					Masataka Ohta

Really? More serious? I don't doubt that it is an issue - in the future - 
I just know of no current networks suffering from global mcast scaling 
today. 

The scaling issue I'm facing involves me, and my ability to gain console 
access to every router on earth in order to enable PIM. Until that is 
solved, or the need for me to do it myself is eliminated, then I'd love 
to help tackle the scaling issues we encounter.

Greg


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 17:14:59 2004
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To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>,
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        <zinin@psg.com>, <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Thu, 25 Mar 2004, Masataka Ohta wrote:
> Rick Boivie wrote:
> 
> > So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
> > the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
> > for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
> 
> More serious problem is to provide very good support for
> large numbers of medium sized groups.
> 
> 					Masataka Ohta

Really? More serious? I don't doubt that it is an issue - in the future - 
I just know of no current networks suffering from global mcast scaling 
today. 

The scaling issue I'm facing involves me, and my ability to gain console 
access to every router on earth in order to enable PIM. Until that is 
solved, or the need for me to do it myself is eliminated, then I'd love 
to help tackle the scaling issues we encounter.

Greg


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 24 18:01:48 2004
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        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "<routing-discussion@ietf.org>" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0403241136330.8016-100000@shepfarm.com> <6904A60C-7DC4-11D8-A089-00039307689E@procket.com> <20040324195002.GZ17887@cisco.com>
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Toerless Eckert wrote:

> But that would also be relative to the total size of the tree in terms
> of how many total hops are on it. Or the shape of the treee. Imagine
> you've got a group of 50,000 people watching a sports game. We would probably
> say that using multicast offhand is fine for this size of receivers, but
> if 49,999 are in the USA and one lonely guy in mongolia wants to watch it too,
> you'd probably argue that the 10 hop branch down to mongolia might not want 
> to waste a state on that.

Who, do you mean is "you" which argue?

> On the other hand if this tree actually has 
> 25,000 viewers in mongolia and 25,000 in the USA

What if there are 1 receivers in different 100 countries?

What is there are 10 receivers in Mongolia?

There is no generic answer and they are policy issues of the
groups to be determined by the groups' administrators.

A realistic approach is to let the root optionally allow
to specify the areas of multicast, which is what I
implemented. Group administrators should use OOB mechanism to
guess the expected number of receivers in each area.

> At some point in time i'd really love to have someone revisit the idea
> which i think in the past Dino and DaveO claimed ownership for: carry
> forward across PIM joins the total number of viewers on the downstream
> branch. This total number of viewers would be an excellent measure of
> importance of a particular OIF entry and could also be used to derive a
> per viewer cost model.

That is a stupid idea ignoring network cost and familiar facts
that both routes and receivers change dynamically.

First, the issue is cost performance one that mere number of
receivers without cost information to reach them is useless.

Second, at some point of the tree in USA, the number of receivers
will often reach 1 that there will be transition, just like the
case with mongolia, to unicast. However, the mechanism is almost
useless to reduce the number of routing table entries on the
backbone, where the resource is most precious.

Third, it involves interaction between intermediate routers
and a upper layer protocol in addition to IGMP to let the
upper layer protocol issue unicast packets to control
individual receivers, which does not scale.

Forth, even if there is enough number of receivers in
Mongolia, they may be using different transpacific
links, sharing the same one or the situation changes
dynamically.

							Masataka Ohta



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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2004 08:01:54 +0900
From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
CC: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>, Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
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        Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, "<zinin@psg.com>" <zinin@psg.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0403241136330.8016-100000@shepfarm.com> <6904A60C-7DC4-11D8-A089-00039307689E@procket.com> <20040324195002.GZ17887@cisco.com>
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Toerless Eckert wrote:

> But that would also be relative to the total size of the tree in terms
> of how many total hops are on it. Or the shape of the treee. Imagine
> you've got a group of 50,000 people watching a sports game. We would probably
> say that using multicast offhand is fine for this size of receivers, but
> if 49,999 are in the USA and one lonely guy in mongolia wants to watch it too,
> you'd probably argue that the 10 hop branch down to mongolia might not want 
> to waste a state on that.

Who, do you mean is "you" which argue?

> On the other hand if this tree actually has 
> 25,000 viewers in mongolia and 25,000 in the USA

What if there are 1 receivers in different 100 countries?

What is there are 10 receivers in Mongolia?

There is no generic answer and they are policy issues of the
groups to be determined by the groups' administrators.

A realistic approach is to let the root optionally allow
to specify the areas of multicast, which is what I
implemented. Group administrators should use OOB mechanism to
guess the expected number of receivers in each area.

> At some point in time i'd really love to have someone revisit the idea
> which i think in the past Dino and DaveO claimed ownership for: carry
> forward across PIM joins the total number of viewers on the downstream
> branch. This total number of viewers would be an excellent measure of
> importance of a particular OIF entry and could also be used to derive a
> per viewer cost model.

That is a stupid idea ignoring network cost and familiar facts
that both routes and receivers change dynamically.

First, the issue is cost performance one that mere number of
receivers without cost information to reach them is useless.

Second, at some point of the tree in USA, the number of receivers
will often reach 1 that there will be transition, just like the
case with mongolia, to unicast. However, the mechanism is almost
useless to reduce the number of routing table entries on the
backbone, where the resource is most precious.

Third, it involves interaction between intermediate routers
and a upper layer protocol in addition to IGMP to let the
upper layer protocol issue unicast packets to control
individual receivers, which does not scale.

Forth, even if there is enough number of receivers in
Mongolia, they may be using different transpacific
links, sharing the same one or the situation changes
dynamically.

							Masataka Ohta



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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

At 03:53 PM 3/24/2004 -0800, shep@shepfarm.com wrote:

>The scaling issue I'm facing involves me, and my ability to gain console
>access to every router on earth in order to enable PIM. Until that is
>solved, or the need for me to do it myself is eliminated, then I'd love
>to help tackle the scaling issues we encounter.
>
>Greg

My scaling issue is getting the money to replace every IEEE 802.1 bridge on 
earth with one that can do IGMPv3 snooping properly.  Oh yeah, MLDv2 
too.  And scheduling downtime to do the necessary forklift upgrades.

When I write "every" I'm quite sure it's well in excess of 99%.


===
Bill Nickless    http://www.mcs.anl.gov/people/nickless      +1 630 252 7390
PGP: 021D EB98 03B3 2E83 3D71  0397 251D 819A D0BE EA32 nickless@mcs.anl.gov


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

At 03:53 PM 3/24/2004 -0800, shep@shepfarm.com wrote:

>The scaling issue I'm facing involves me, and my ability to gain console
>access to every router on earth in order to enable PIM. Until that is
>solved, or the need for me to do it myself is eliminated, then I'd love
>to help tackle the scaling issues we encounter.
>
>Greg

My scaling issue is getting the money to replace every IEEE 802.1 bridge on 
earth with one that can do IGMPv3 snooping properly.  Oh yeah, MLDv2 
too.  And scheduling downtime to do the necessary forklift upgrades.

When I write "every" I'm quite sure it's well in excess of 99%.


===
Bill Nickless    http://www.mcs.anl.gov/people/nickless      +1 630 252 7390
PGP: 021D EB98 03B3 2E83 3D71  0397 251D 819A D0BE EA32 nickless@mcs.anl.gov


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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 17:21:01 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Nickless <nickless@mcs.anl.gov>
Cc: shep@shepfarm.com, routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 05:41:22PM -0600, Bill Nickless wrote:
> My scaling issue is getting the money to replace every IEEE 802.1 bridge on 
> earth with one that can do IGMPv3 snooping properly.  Oh yeah, MLDv2 
> too.  And scheduling downtime to do the necessary forklift upgrades.
> 
> When I write "every" I'm quite sure it's well in excess of 99%.

The other option of course is always to forget snooping,
disable it and be happy. With the typical size of broadcast domains (getting
smaller), attachment speed (getting faster, 100Mbps standard) as well as
processing speed of the hosts themselves (> 1Gbps PCs) and relative speed
of the possible aggregate of multicast traffic to be received (< 10 Mbps
at best in typical enterprises), this rather is getting less than more of
a problem  - within an enterprise environment with i'd hope overwhelmingly
friendly user population (recipe doesn't work for public access or
universities or the like).

On the other hand: If you do have that many switches and are able to act
like a single determined buyer for all of them, then it should be no 
problem to get exactly the feature you want from a vendor.

Cheers
	Toerless

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Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 17:21:01 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Bill Nickless <nickless@mcs.anl.gov>
Cc: shep@shepfarm.com, routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040325012101.GC17887@cisco.com>
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 05:41:22PM -0600, Bill Nickless wrote:
> My scaling issue is getting the money to replace every IEEE 802.1 bridge on 
> earth with one that can do IGMPv3 snooping properly.  Oh yeah, MLDv2 
> too.  And scheduling downtime to do the necessary forklift upgrades.
> 
> When I write "every" I'm quite sure it's well in excess of 99%.

The other option of course is always to forget snooping,
disable it and be happy. With the typical size of broadcast domains (getting
smaller), attachment speed (getting faster, 100Mbps standard) as well as
processing speed of the hosts themselves (> 1Gbps PCs) and relative speed
of the possible aggregate of multicast traffic to be received (< 10 Mbps
at best in typical enterprises), this rather is getting less than more of
a problem  - within an enterprise environment with i'd hope overwhelmingly
friendly user population (recipe doesn't work for public access or
universities or the like).

On the other hand: If you do have that many switches and are able to act
like a single determined buyer for all of them, then it should be no 
problem to get exactly the feature you want from a vendor.

Cheers
	Toerless

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: Message from Bill Nickless <nickless@mcs.anl.gov> 
   of "Wed, 24 Mar 2004 17:41:22 CST." <5.2.0.9.2.20040324173833.045f5de0@pop.mcs.anl.gov> 
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In message <5.2.0.9.2.20040324173833.045f5de0@pop.mcs.anl.gov> you write:
>
>At 03:53 PM 3/24/2004 -0800, shep@shepfarm.com wrote:
>
>>The scaling issue I'm facing involves me, and my ability to gain console
>>access to every router on earth in order to enable PIM. Until that is
>>solved, or the need for me to do it myself is eliminated, then I'd love
>>to help tackle the scaling issues we encounter.
>>
>>Greg
>
>My scaling issue is getting the money to replace every IEEE 802.1 bridge on 
>earth with one that can do IGMPv3 snooping properly.  Oh yeah, MLDv2 
>too.  And scheduling downtime to do the necessary forklift upgrades.
>
>When I write "every" I'm quite sure it's well in excess of 99%.

I was thinking that AMT might suit this purpose nicely. Even if you
have multicast connectivity but you don't have IGMPv3, you can deploy
a relay to get around those old switches until they can be replaced.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-02.txt

Tom

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: Message from Bill Nickless <nickless@mcs.anl.gov> 
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In message <5.2.0.9.2.20040324173833.045f5de0@pop.mcs.anl.gov> you write:
>
>At 03:53 PM 3/24/2004 -0800, shep@shepfarm.com wrote:
>
>>The scaling issue I'm facing involves me, and my ability to gain console
>>access to every router on earth in order to enable PIM. Until that is
>>solved, or the need for me to do it myself is eliminated, then I'd love
>>to help tackle the scaling issues we encounter.
>>
>>Greg
>
>My scaling issue is getting the money to replace every IEEE 802.1 bridge on 
>earth with one that can do IGMPv3 snooping properly.  Oh yeah, MLDv2 
>too.  And scheduling downtime to do the necessary forklift upgrades.
>
>When I write "every" I'm quite sure it's well in excess of 99%.

I was thinking that AMT might suit this purpose nicely. Even if you
have multicast connectivity but you don't have IGMPv3, you can deploy
a relay to get around those old switches until they can be replaced.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-02.txt

Tom

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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
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On Thu, 25 Mar 2004, Tom Pusateri wrote:

> In message <5.2.0.9.2.20040324173833.045f5de0@pop.mcs.anl.gov> you write:
> >
> >At 03:53 PM 3/24/2004 -0800, shep@shepfarm.com wrote:
> >
> >>The scaling issue I'm facing involves me, and my ability to gain console
> >>access to every router on earth in order to enable PIM. Until that is
> >>solved, or the need for me to do it myself is eliminated, then I'd love
> >>to help tackle the scaling issues we encounter.
> >>
> >>Greg
> >
> >My scaling issue is getting the money to replace every IEEE 802.1 bridge on 
> >earth with one that can do IGMPv3 snooping properly.  Oh yeah, MLDv2 
> >too.  And scheduling downtime to do the necessary forklift upgrades.
> >
> >When I write "every" I'm quite sure it's well in excess of 99%.
> 
> I was thinking that AMT might suit this purpose nicely. Even if you
> have multicast connectivity but you don't have IGMPv3, you can deploy
> a relay to get around those old switches until they can be replaced.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-02.txt
> 
> Tom

Thanks Tom!! I was just about to write the same thing :)

Additionally, AMT will also solve my need to enable PIM on every router. 
=D

The gap I see in the current AMT spec involves the anycast solution for 
mcast/ucast boundary detection. I feel this solution is too crippling in 
that it only addresses last-mile unicast networks but does not allow for 
the bridging of mcast islands over ucast oceans - for mcast enabled 
enterprises, and certain mcast-challanged IXs. It also may make 
load-balancing too complex/difficult/challanging/ugly.. dunno - pick one.

Greg


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From routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar 25 11:48:40 2004
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On Thu, 25 Mar 2004, Tom Pusateri wrote:

> In message <5.2.0.9.2.20040324173833.045f5de0@pop.mcs.anl.gov> you write:
> >
> >At 03:53 PM 3/24/2004 -0800, shep@shepfarm.com wrote:
> >
> >>The scaling issue I'm facing involves me, and my ability to gain console
> >>access to every router on earth in order to enable PIM. Until that is
> >>solved, or the need for me to do it myself is eliminated, then I'd love
> >>to help tackle the scaling issues we encounter.
> >>
> >>Greg
> >
> >My scaling issue is getting the money to replace every IEEE 802.1 bridge on 
> >earth with one that can do IGMPv3 snooping properly.  Oh yeah, MLDv2 
> >too.  And scheduling downtime to do the necessary forklift upgrades.
> >
> >When I write "every" I'm quite sure it's well in excess of 99%.
> 
> I was thinking that AMT might suit this purpose nicely. Even if you
> have multicast connectivity but you don't have IGMPv3, you can deploy
> a relay to get around those old switches until they can be replaced.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-02.txt
> 
> Tom

Thanks Tom!! I was just about to write the same thing :)

Additionally, AMT will also solve my need to enable PIM on every router. 
=D

The gap I see in the current AMT spec involves the anycast solution for 
mcast/ucast boundary detection. I feel this solution is too crippling in 
that it only addresses last-mile unicast networks but does not allow for 
the bridging of mcast islands over ucast oceans - for mcast enabled 
enterprises, and certain mcast-challanged IXs. It also may make 
load-balancing too complex/difficult/challanging/ugly.. dunno - pick one.

Greg


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At 07:44 AM 3/25/2004 -0800, Tom Pusateri wrote:

>I was thinking that AMT might suit this purpose nicely. Even if you
>have multicast connectivity but you don't have IGMPv3, you can deploy
>a relay to get around those old switches until they can be replaced.
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-02.txt

AMT is close to what I discussed earlier in this thread.

However, AMT (as I read in the referenced draft) requires host support 
*and* explicit network support for deployment.  AMT also requires the 
allocation and management of (an) AMT Subnet Prefix and AMT Unicast AS ID(s).

The system I outlined earlier in this thread only requires host support to 
operate correctly, which means deployment can be driven directly by 
interested applications.

Later, after a critical mass of deployment exists, it's possible to extend 
the underlying network to do more efficient replication.  But again, this 
network capability is not required for correct operation by early adopters.


===
Bill Nickless    http://www.mcs.anl.gov/people/nickless      +1 630 252 7390
PGP: 021D EB98 03B3 2E83 3D71  0397 251D 819A D0BE EA32 nickless@mcs.anl.gov


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

At 07:44 AM 3/25/2004 -0800, Tom Pusateri wrote:

>I was thinking that AMT might suit this purpose nicely. Even if you
>have multicast connectivity but you don't have IGMPv3, you can deploy
>a relay to get around those old switches until they can be replaced.
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-02.txt

AMT is close to what I discussed earlier in this thread.

However, AMT (as I read in the referenced draft) requires host support 
*and* explicit network support for deployment.  AMT also requires the 
allocation and management of (an) AMT Subnet Prefix and AMT Unicast AS ID(s).

The system I outlined earlier in this thread only requires host support to 
operate correctly, which means deployment can be driven directly by 
interested applications.

Later, after a critical mass of deployment exists, it's possible to extend 
the underlying network to do more efficient replication.  But again, this 
network capability is not required for correct operation by early adopters.


===
Bill Nickless    http://www.mcs.anl.gov/people/nickless      +1 630 252 7390
PGP: 021D EB98 03B3 2E83 3D71  0397 251D 819A D0BE EA32 nickless@mcs.anl.gov


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Importance: Normal
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
To: shep@shepfarm.com
Cc: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
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Greg wrote:
>..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
>percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet an=
d
>not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.

And that probably won't change anytime soon since:
-  the route protocol traffic would be huge if millions or 10's of mill=
ions
   of people started using multicast for videoconferencing, say
-  the bandwidth used for the data could be huge if large numbers of pe=
ople
started
   using multicast for large conferences

So if we want to support large numbers of videoconferences say, it seem=
s we
need a scheme that
-  has minimal (or zero) route protocol traffic
-  limits the amount of bandwidth a given user can use e.g. enough to s=
end
   to 10 or 20 (or x?) destinations, say.  And in those rare occasions =
when
   somebody needs to send to a very larger number of destinations, they=
 can
   reserve a "broadcast channel" using traditional multicast schemes an=
d
perhaps
   pay for that (?) has Ohta has suggested.

I might also add that xcast seems to be exactly the right approach for
supporting
large numbers of videoconferences since
-  there's zero route protocol traffic
-  xcast (as currently constituted) limits the amount of bandwidth a gi=
ven
user
   can use

So xcast can eliminate the problems that to this point have held back t=
he
broad adoption of multicast and videoconferencing.

Rick





shep@shepfarm.com on 03/24/2004 04:10:53 PM

To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
       <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
       <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
       <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
       <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.



On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:

> Greg said:
> >I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even =
have
a
> >good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
>
> There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
> that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Interne=
t
> users in the US connect via broadband.
> http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf
>
> The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries =
of
> course.
>
> So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather=

> the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good supp=
ort
> for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
>
> My 2 cents.

..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and=

not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.

Greg

> Rick
>
>
>
>
> shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM
>
> Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
>
>
> To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
> cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
>        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
>        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
>        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
>        <fenner@research.att.com>
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> > As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing fo=
r
many
> > groups
> > of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast
model".
> >
> > So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is
limited
> > bandwidth
> > in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> > multicast scheme that
> > can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> >
> > Rick Boivie
> > IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> > rhboivie@us.ibm.com
>
> Rick,
>
> I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even h=
ave
a
> good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
>
> Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solution=
s,
> but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
> deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attrac=
ting
> apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the curr=
ent
> scheme does and does not scale.
>
> As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audi=
ence
> mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was
solveable
> at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposi=
ng
> other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.
>
> Greg
>
> >
> > IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 =
PM
> >
> > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:    dino@procket.com
> > cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com,
dmm@1-4-5.net,
> >        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
> >        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> >
> >
> >
> > Dino,
> >
> > >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size n=
eeds
> to
> > be
> > >     5,000,000 routes?
> >
> >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> >
> >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
> >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
> >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
> >   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
> >   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
> >   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
> >   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
> >   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
> >   addresses to aggregate neatly.
> >
> >   However, once we want the application like instant message
> >   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
> >   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
> >   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
> >   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
> >   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
> >   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes=

> >   grows up to millions very easily.
> >
> >   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
> >   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
> >   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
> >   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
> >
> >   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
> >   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
> >   instant video message on the multicast.
> >
> >   Again.
> >
> >   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> > ----
> > Yuji
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
=

--0__=0ABBE4F0DFC2CE278f9e8a93df938690918c0ABBE4F0DFC2CE27
Content-type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body>
<p><tt>Greg wrote:</tt><br>
<tt>&gt;..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, =
what<br>
&gt;percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet=
 and<br>
&gt;not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.</tt><br>=

<br>
<tt>And that probably won't change anytime soon since:</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;the route protocol traffic would be huge if millions or 10'=
s of millions</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; of people started using multicast for videoconferencing, sa=
y</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;the bandwidth used for the data could be huge if large numb=
ers of people started</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; using multicast for large conferences</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>So if we want to support large numbers of videoconferences say, it =
seems we</tt><br>
<tt>need a scheme that</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;has minimal (or zero) route protocol traffic</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;limits the amount of bandwidth a given user can use e.g. en=
ough to send</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; to 10 or 20 (or x?) destinations, say. &nbsp;And in those r=
are occasions when</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; somebody needs to send to a very larger number of destinati=
ons, they can</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; reserve a &quot;broadcast channel&quot; using traditional m=
ulticast schemes and perhaps</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; pay for that (?) has Ohta has suggested.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>I might also add that xcast seems to be exactly the right approach =
for supporting</tt><br>
<tt>large numbers of videoconferences since</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;there's zero route protocol traffic</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;xcast (as currently constituted) limits the amount of bandw=
idth a given user</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; can use</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>So xcast can eliminate the problems that to this point have held ba=
ck the</tt><br>
<tt>broad adoption of multicast and videoconferencing.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>Rick</tt><br>
<br>
<tt> &nbsp;</tt><br>
<br>
<br>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">To:	</font><font size=3D"2">Rick =
Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS</font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">cc:	</font><font size=3D"2">IMAI Yuj=
i &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;, &lt;dino@procket.com&gt;, &lt;mohta@n=
ecom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp&gt;, &lt;eckert@cisco.com&gt;, &lt;dmm@1-4-5.=
net&gt;, &lt;routing-discussion@ietf.org&gt;, &lt;mboned@lists.uoregon.=
edu&gt;, &lt;zinin@psg.com&gt;, &lt;fenner@research.att.com&gt;</font><=
font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Subject:	</font><font size=3D"2">Re:=
 mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<tt>On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; Greg said:<br>
&gt; &gt;I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't=
 even have a<br>
&gt; &gt;good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.<br>=

&gt;<br>
&gt; There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed. &nbsp;No=
te<br>
&gt; that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Inte=
rnet<br>
&gt; users in the US connect via broadband.<br>
&gt; </tt><tt><a href=3D"http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108=
_us.pdf">http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf</a></tt>=
<tt><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countri=
es of<br>
&gt; course.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue. &nbs=
p;Rather<br>
&gt; the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good s=
upport<br>
&gt; for large numbers of small groups &nbsp;-- &nbsp;as the IAB said i=
n RFC 2902.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My 2 cents.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what=
<br>
percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and=
<br>
not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Greg<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; Rick<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent by: &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &nbsp; &nbsp;Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS<br>
&gt; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp;IMAI Yuji &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;, &lt;din=
o@procket.com&gt;,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp&gt=
;, &lt;eckert@cisco.com&gt;,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;dmm@1-4-5.net&gt;, &lt;routing-disc=
ussion@ietf.org&gt;,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;mboned@lists.uoregon.edu&gt;, &lt;z=
inin@psg.com&gt;,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;fenner@research.att.com&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp;Re: mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) &quot;p=
roviding for many<br>
&gt; &gt; groups<br>
&gt; &gt; of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multi=
cast model&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there=
 is limited<br>
&gt; &gt; bandwidth<br>
&gt; &gt; in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we n=
eed a<br>
&gt; &gt; multicast scheme that<br>
&gt; &gt; can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Rick Boivie<br>
&gt; &gt; IBM T. J. Watson Research Center<br>
&gt; &gt; rhboivie@us.ibm.com<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Rick,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't eve=
n have a<br>
&gt; good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solut=
ions,<br>
&gt; but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the<b=
r>
&gt; deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins att=
racting<br>
&gt; apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the c=
urrent<br>
&gt; scheme does and does not scale.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large a=
udience<br>
&gt; mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was s=
olveable<br>
&gt; at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exp=
osing<br>
&gt; other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Greg<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; IMAI Yuji &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;@ietf.org on 03/23/20=
04 11:29:57 PM<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent by: &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To: &nbsp; &nbsp;dino@procket.com<br>
&gt; &gt; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp;mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cis=
co.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion@ietf.org, mbone=
d@lists.uoregon.edu,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att=
.com<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp;Re: mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Dino,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Does any protocol then scale if I decide t=
hat my table size needs<br>
&gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt; be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5,000,000 routes?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; 5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ri=
diculous<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; multicast only for alternative usage of current broadc=
asting<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because =
almost<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or A=
tlanta<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of po=
pular<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; programs are always received by many ISPs, each routin=
g entry<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; may be very stable and you may be able to assign multi=
cast<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; addresses to aggregate neatly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; However, once we want the application like instant mes=
sage<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; systems with vic &amp; rat, situation change drastical=
ly. In other<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid servi=
ce for<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sp=
arsely<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; distributed over the Internet subscribing different<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of=
 routing<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; entry become as same as number of transmitters. That m=
eans routes<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; grows up to millions very easily.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter=
 from<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever th=
ey zap<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver t=
o most<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; nearest branching router marking or erasing routing en=
tries.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; That's why I want you to scale your routers up to mill=
ions<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be =
support<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; instant video message on the multicast.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Again.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is en=
ough and<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; 5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?<br>
&gt; &gt; ----<br>
&gt; &gt; Yuji<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; routing-discussion mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; routing-discussion@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;</tt><tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/routing-discussion">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-=
discussion</a></tt><tt><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; routing-discussion mailing list<br>
&gt; routing-discussion@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &nbsp;</tt><tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/r=
outing-discussion">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discu=
ssion</a></tt><br>
<br>
</body></html>=

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Importance: Normal
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
To: shep@shepfarm.com
Cc: IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
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Greg wrote:
>..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
>percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet an=
d
>not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.

And that probably won't change anytime soon since:
-  the route protocol traffic would be huge if millions or 10's of mill=
ions
   of people started using multicast for videoconferencing, say
-  the bandwidth used for the data could be huge if large numbers of pe=
ople
started
   using multicast for large conferences

So if we want to support large numbers of videoconferences say, it seem=
s we
need a scheme that
-  has minimal (or zero) route protocol traffic
-  limits the amount of bandwidth a given user can use e.g. enough to s=
end
   to 10 or 20 (or x?) destinations, say.  And in those rare occasions =
when
   somebody needs to send to a very larger number of destinations, they=
 can
   reserve a "broadcast channel" using traditional multicast schemes an=
d
perhaps
   pay for that (?) has Ohta has suggested.

I might also add that xcast seems to be exactly the right approach for
supporting
large numbers of videoconferences since
-  there's zero route protocol traffic
-  xcast (as currently constituted) limits the amount of bandwidth a gi=
ven
user
   can use

So xcast can eliminate the problems that to this point have held back t=
he
broad adoption of multicast and videoconferencing.

Rick





shep@shepfarm.com on 03/24/2004 04:10:53 PM

To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
       <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
       <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
       <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
       <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.



On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:

> Greg said:
> >I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even =
have
a
> >good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
>
> There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
> that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Interne=
t
> users in the US connect via broadband.
> http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf
>
> The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries =
of
> course.
>
> So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather=

> the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good supp=
ort
> for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
>
> My 2 cents.

..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and=

not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.

Greg

> Rick
>
>
>
>
> shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM
>
> Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
>
>
> To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
> cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
>        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
>        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
>        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
>        <fenner@research.att.com>
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> > As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing fo=
r
many
> > groups
> > of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast
model".
> >
> > So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is
limited
> > bandwidth
> > in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> > multicast scheme that
> > can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> >
> > Rick Boivie
> > IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> > rhboivie@us.ibm.com
>
> Rick,
>
> I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even h=
ave
a
> good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
>
> Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solution=
s,
> but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
> deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attrac=
ting
> apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the curr=
ent
> scheme does and does not scale.
>
> As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audi=
ence
> mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was
solveable
> at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposi=
ng
> other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.
>
> Greg
>
> >
> > IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 =
PM
> >
> > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:    dino@procket.com
> > cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com,
dmm@1-4-5.net,
> >        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
> >        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> >
> >
> >
> > Dino,
> >
> > >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size n=
eeds
> to
> > be
> > >     5,000,000 routes?
> >
> >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> >
> >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
> >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
> >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
> >   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
> >   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
> >   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
> >   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
> >   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
> >   addresses to aggregate neatly.
> >
> >   However, once we want the application like instant message
> >   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
> >   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
> >   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
> >   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
> >   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
> >   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes=

> >   grows up to millions very easily.
> >
> >   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
> >   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
> >   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
> >   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
> >
> >   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
> >   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
> >   instant video message on the multicast.
> >
> >   Again.
> >
> >   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> > ----
> > Yuji
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> routing-discussion mailing list
> routing-discussion@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
=

--0__=0ABBE4F0DFC2CE278f9e8a93df938690918c0ABBE4F0DFC2CE27
Content-type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body>
<p><tt>Greg wrote:</tt><br>
<tt>&gt;..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, =
what<br>
&gt;percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet=
 and<br>
&gt;not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.</tt><br>=

<br>
<tt>And that probably won't change anytime soon since:</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;the route protocol traffic would be huge if millions or 10'=
s of millions</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; of people started using multicast for videoconferencing, sa=
y</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;the bandwidth used for the data could be huge if large numb=
ers of people started</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; using multicast for large conferences</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>So if we want to support large numbers of videoconferences say, it =
seems we</tt><br>
<tt>need a scheme that</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;has minimal (or zero) route protocol traffic</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;limits the amount of bandwidth a given user can use e.g. en=
ough to send</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; to 10 or 20 (or x?) destinations, say. &nbsp;And in those r=
are occasions when</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; somebody needs to send to a very larger number of destinati=
ons, they can</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; reserve a &quot;broadcast channel&quot; using traditional m=
ulticast schemes and perhaps</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; pay for that (?) has Ohta has suggested.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>I might also add that xcast seems to be exactly the right approach =
for supporting</tt><br>
<tt>large numbers of videoconferences since</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;there's zero route protocol traffic</tt><br>
<tt>- &nbsp;xcast (as currently constituted) limits the amount of bandw=
idth a given user</tt><br>
<tt> &nbsp; can use</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>So xcast can eliminate the problems that to this point have held ba=
ck the</tt><br>
<tt>broad adoption of multicast and videoconferencing.</tt><br>
<br>
<tt>Rick</tt><br>
<br>
<tt> &nbsp;</tt><br>
<br>
<br>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">To:	</font><font size=3D"2">Rick =
Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS</font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">cc:	</font><font size=3D"2">IMAI Yuj=
i &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;, &lt;dino@procket.com&gt;, &lt;mohta@n=
ecom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp&gt;, &lt;eckert@cisco.com&gt;, &lt;dmm@1-4-5.=
net&gt;, &lt;routing-discussion@ietf.org&gt;, &lt;mboned@lists.uoregon.=
edu&gt;, &lt;zinin@psg.com&gt;, &lt;fenner@research.att.com&gt;</font><=
font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080"> </font><br>
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#800080">Subject:	</font><font size=3D"2">Re:=
 mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<tt>On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; Greg said:<br>
&gt; &gt;I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't=
 even have a<br>
&gt; &gt;good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.<br>=

&gt;<br>
&gt; There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed. &nbsp;No=
te<br>
&gt; that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Inte=
rnet<br>
&gt; users in the US connect via broadband.<br>
&gt; </tt><tt><a href=3D"http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108=
_us.pdf">http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf</a></tt>=
<tt><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countri=
es of<br>
&gt; course.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue. &nbs=
p;Rather<br>
&gt; the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good s=
upport<br>
&gt; for large numbers of small groups &nbsp;-- &nbsp;as the IAB said i=
n RFC 2902.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My 2 cents.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what=
<br>
percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and=
<br>
not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>Greg<br>
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; Rick<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent by: &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &nbsp; &nbsp;Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS<br>
&gt; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp;IMAI Yuji &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;, &lt;din=
o@procket.com&gt;,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp&gt=
;, &lt;eckert@cisco.com&gt;,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;dmm@1-4-5.net&gt;, &lt;routing-disc=
ussion@ietf.org&gt;,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;mboned@lists.uoregon.edu&gt;, &lt;z=
inin@psg.com&gt;,<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;fenner@research.att.com&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp;Re: mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) &quot;p=
roviding for many<br>
&gt; &gt; groups<br>
&gt; &gt; of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multi=
cast model&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there=
 is limited<br>
&gt; &gt; bandwidth<br>
&gt; &gt; in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we n=
eed a<br>
&gt; &gt; multicast scheme that<br>
&gt; &gt; can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Rick Boivie<br>
&gt; &gt; IBM T. J. Watson Research Center<br>
&gt; &gt; rhboivie@us.ibm.com<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Rick,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't eve=
n have a<br>
&gt; good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solut=
ions,<br>
&gt; but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the<b=
r>
&gt; deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins att=
racting<br>
&gt; apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the c=
urrent<br>
&gt; scheme does and does not scale.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large a=
udience<br>
&gt; mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was s=
olveable<br>
&gt; at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exp=
osing<br>
&gt; other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Greg<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; IMAI Yuji &lt;kimai@labs.fujitsu.com&gt;@ietf.org on 03/23/20=
04 11:29:57 PM<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent by: &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To: &nbsp; &nbsp;dino@procket.com<br>
&gt; &gt; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp;mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cis=
co.com, dmm@1-4-5.net,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;routing-discussion@ietf.org, mbone=
d@lists.uoregon.edu,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att=
.com<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp;Re: mboned: BGMP &amp; DVMRP status Q.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Dino,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Does any protocol then scale if I decide t=
hat my table size needs<br>
&gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt; be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5,000,000 routes?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; 5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ri=
diculous<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; multicast only for alternative usage of current broadc=
asting<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because =
almost<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or A=
tlanta<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of po=
pular<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; programs are always received by many ISPs, each routin=
g entry<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; may be very stable and you may be able to assign multi=
cast<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; addresses to aggregate neatly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; However, once we want the application like instant mes=
sage<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; systems with vic &amp; rat, situation change drastical=
ly. In other<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid servi=
ce for<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sp=
arsely<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; distributed over the Internet subscribing different<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of=
 routing<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; entry become as same as number of transmitters. That m=
eans routes<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; grows up to millions very easily.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter=
 from<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever th=
ey zap<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver t=
o most<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; nearest branching router marking or erasing routing en=
tries.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; That's why I want you to scale your routers up to mill=
ions<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be =
support<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; instant video message on the multicast.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Again.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is en=
ough and<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; 5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?<br>
&gt; &gt; ----<br>
&gt; &gt; Yuji<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; routing-discussion mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; routing-discussion@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;</tt><tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/routing-discussion">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-=
discussion</a></tt><tt><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; routing-discussion mailing list<br>
&gt; routing-discussion@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &nbsp;</tt><tt><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/r=
outing-discussion">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discu=
ssion</a></tt><br>
<br>
</body></html>=

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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2004 09:02:44 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
Cc: shep@shepfarm.com, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, dino@procket.com,
        mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040326170244.GR2179@cisco.com>
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If there was demand for 10th of millions of users doing video-conferencing
between 1..10 people, then you'd already see big hosting servers with
some (proprietary) application that would allow you to do this by
mean of a simple unicast hub&spoke traffic flow model between participating
clients and this server.  Yes, there actually like this deployed already,
yes, it may be increasing in use with the proliferation of VoIP, but as long
as you don't see folks running those servers crying for help from the network,
proposing protocol development for this type of application does not
seem to target any specific business case problem, right ?

Or what am i missing here ?

Cheers
	Toerless

On Fri, Mar 26, 2004 at 11:55:11AM -0500, Rick Boivie wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Greg wrote:
> >..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
> >percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and
> >not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.
> 
> And that probably won't change anytime soon since:
> -  the route protocol traffic would be huge if millions or 10's of millions
>    of people started using multicast for videoconferencing, say
> -  the bandwidth used for the data could be huge if large numbers of people
> started
>    using multicast for large conferences
> 
> So if we want to support large numbers of videoconferences say, it seems we
> need a scheme that
> -  has minimal (or zero) route protocol traffic
> -  limits the amount of bandwidth a given user can use e.g. enough to send
>    to 10 or 20 (or x?) destinations, say.  And in those rare occasions when
>    somebody needs to send to a very larger number of destinations, they can
>    reserve a "broadcast channel" using traditional multicast schemes and
> perhaps
>    pay for that (?) has Ohta has suggested.
> 
> I might also add that xcast seems to be exactly the right approach for
> supporting
> large numbers of videoconferences since
> -  there's zero route protocol traffic
> -  xcast (as currently constituted) limits the amount of bandwidth a given
> user
>    can use
> 
> So xcast can eliminate the problems that to this point have held back the
> broad adoption of multicast and videoconferencing.
> 
> Rick
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> shep@shepfarm.com on 03/24/2004 04:10:53 PM
> 
> To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
> cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
>        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
>        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
>        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
>        <fenner@research.att.com>
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> 
> > Greg said:
> > >I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have
> a
> > >good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
> >
> > There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
> > that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Internet
> > users in the US connect via broadband.
> > http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf
> >
> > The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries of
> > course.
> >
> > So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
> > the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
> > for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
> >
> > My 2 cents.
> 
> ..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
> percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and
> not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.
> 
> Greg
> 
> > Rick
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM
> >
> > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
> > cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
> >        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
> >        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
> >        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
> >        <fenner@research.att.com>
> > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> > > As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for
> many
> > > groups
> > > of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast
> model".
> > >
> > > So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is
> limited
> > > bandwidth
> > > in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> > > multicast scheme that
> > > can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> > >
> > > Rick Boivie
> > > IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> > > rhboivie@us.ibm.com
> >
> > Rick,
> >
> > I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have
> a
> > good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
> >
> > Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions,
> > but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
> > deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracting
> > apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the current
> > scheme does and does not scale.
> >
> > As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audience
> > mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was
> solveable
> > at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing
> > other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.
> >
> > Greg
> >
> > >
> > > IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM
> > >
> > > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > To:    dino@procket.com
> > > cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com,
> dmm@1-4-5.net,
> > >        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
> > >        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> > > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Dino,
> > >
> > > >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs
> > to
> > > be
> > > >     5,000,000 routes?
> > >
> > >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> > >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> > >
> > >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
> > >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
> > >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
> > >   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
> > >   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
> > >   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
> > >   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
> > >   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
> > >   addresses to aggregate neatly.
> > >
> > >   However, once we want the application like instant message
> > >   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
> > >   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
> > >   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
> > >   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
> > >   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
> > >   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
> > >   grows up to millions very easily.
> > >
> > >   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
> > >   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
> > >   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
> > >   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
> > >
> > >   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
> > >   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
> > >   instant video message on the multicast.
> > >
> > >   Again.
> > >
> > >   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> > >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> > > ----
> > > Yuji
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > routing-discussion mailing list
> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

-- 
Thanks
   Toerless Eckert
   

_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>, shep@shepfarm.com,
        IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, dino@procket.com,
        mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com, Jon.Crowcroft@cl.cam.ac.uk
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: Message from Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> 
   of "Fri, 26 Mar 2004 09:02:44 PST." <20040326170244.GR2179@cisco.com> 
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In missive <20040326170244.GR2179@cisco.com>, Toerless Eckert typed:

 >>If there was demand for 10th of millions of users doing video-conferencing
 >>between 1..10 people, then you'd already see big hosting servers with
 >>some (proprietary) application that would allow you to do this by
 >>mean of a simple unicast hub&spoke traffic flow model between participating
 >>clients and this server.  Yes, there actually like this deployed already,
 >>yes, it may be increasing in use with the proliferation of VoIP, but as long
 >>as you don't see folks running those servers crying for help from the network,
 >>proposing protocol development for this type of application does not
 >>seem to target any specific business case problem, right ?

 >>Or what am i missing here ?

 Toerless
 
<on rant>
you're missing the fact that there was no business for unicast IP - the web came 
10 years after

anyhow engineers dont do business cases - last time they did they did a load of .com crap -
we are tryting to engineer varioius types of network support for scalable
group communication - there is NO point in discsussing why we shouldnt do multicast on a list dedicated to
deployment of multicast   - thats for other lists (like ipv6 has ipv6haters - people who want to laugh at multicast
should set up a "friends of the ISP profiteers doing unnecesary packet replication, and overcharing media server" maillist
and go discuss how silly we all are there-  (but remember what the chinese say (beware you may become
what you laugh at)

build it (and build it right) and they will come...

any how all the h323 stuff for doing loads of hub based video conf is a real pain to configure and run - thats why
we dd all the mmconf stuff on ip multicast - it was because doing something in the net was gong to reduce the pain 
for application developers.

the problem is that we did it all when the net wasnt fast enough so we were asking for 3 thigns to be changed
simulatenously - qos or overprovision force voice/video,  do multicast , and do rtp tool sets - this was 2 things
too many - but starting now, the net is provisioned ok, the rtp tools and end system s/w are all there, so now we
only need to do 1 thing right....multicast -most the pieces for multicast are lying around now...just a lot of
people who know how to put them togetehr have got bored and gone on to other stuff (like setting up p2p systems ,
or doing wireless and mobile right, or
creating lists for laughing at people who revist the same wrong arguments on IETF lists year after year:)

<off rant>

comment on percetnage argument below
 - what percentage of end systems/hosts sites have ipv4  deployed (i.e. non natted so you can reach their
server with unicast)? grenville armiatage had some stats which showed that walled garden unicast is pretty bad.
we dont see people not doing voip because of that, we see lots of creative nat traversal work - 

keep the faith...

 >>On Fri, Mar 26, 2004 at 11:55:11AM -0500, Rick Boivie wrote:
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> Greg wrote:
 >>> >..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
 >>> >percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and
 >>> >not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.
 >>> 
 >>> And that probably won't change anytime soon since:
 >>> -  the route protocol traffic would be huge if millions or 10's of millions
 >>>    of people started using multicast for videoconferencing, say
 >>> -  the bandwidth used for the data could be huge if large numbers of people
 >>> started
 >>>    using multicast for large conferences
 >>> 
 >>> So if we want to support large numbers of videoconferences say, it seems we
 >>> need a scheme that
 >>> -  has minimal (or zero) route protocol traffic
 >>> -  limits the amount of bandwidth a given user can use e.g. enough to send
 >>>    to 10 or 20 (or x?) destinations, say.  And in those rare occasions when
 >>>    somebody needs to send to a very larger number of destinations, they can
 >>>    reserve a "broadcast channel" using traditional multicast schemes and
 >>> perhaps
 >>>    pay for that (?) has Ohta has suggested.
 >>> 
 >>> I might also add that xcast seems to be exactly the right approach for
 >>> supporting
 >>> large numbers of videoconferences since
 >>> -  there's zero route protocol traffic
 >>> -  xcast (as currently constituted) limits the amount of bandwidth a given
 >>> user
 >>>    can use
 >>> 
 >>> So xcast can eliminate the problems that to this point have held back the
 >>> broad adoption of multicast and videoconferencing.
 >>> 
 >>> Rick
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> shep@shepfarm.com on 03/24/2004 04:10:53 PM
 >>> 
 >>> To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
 >>> cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
 >>>        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
 >>>        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
 >>>        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
 >>>        <fenner@research.att.com>
 >>> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
 >>> 
 >>> > Greg said:
 >>> > >I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have
 >>> a
 >>> > >good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
 >>> >
 >>> > There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
 >>> > that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Internet
 >>> > users in the US connect via broadband.
 >>> > http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf
 >>> >
 >>> > The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries of
 >>> > course.
 >>> >
 >>> > So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
 >>> > the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
 >>> > for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
 >>> >
 >>> > My 2 cents.
 >>> 
 >>> ..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
 >>> percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and
 >>> not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.
 >>> 
 >>> Greg
 >>> 
 >>> > Rick
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> > shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM
 >>> >
 >>> > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> > To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
 >>> > cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
 >>> >        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
 >>> >        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
 >>> >        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
 >>> >        <fenner@research.att.com>
 >>> > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> > On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
 >>> > > As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for
 >>> many
 >>> > > groups
 >>> > > of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast
 >>> model".
 >>> > >
 >>> > > So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is
 >>> limited
 >>> > > bandwidth
 >>> > > in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
 >>> > > multicast scheme that
 >>> > > can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
 >>> > >
 >>> > > Rick Boivie
 >>> > > IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
 >>> > > rhboivie@us.ibm.com
 >>> >
 >>> > Rick,
 >>> >
 >>> > I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have
 >>> a
 >>> > good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
 >>> >
 >>> > Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions,
 >>> > but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
 >>> > deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracting
 >>> > apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the current
 >>> > scheme does and does not scale.
 >>> >
 >>> > As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audience
 >>> > mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was
 >>> solveable
 >>> > at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing
 >>> > other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.
 >>> >
 >>> > Greg
 >>> >
 >>> > >
 >>> > > IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM
 >>> > >
 >>> > > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
 >>> > >
 >>> > >
 >>> > > To:    dino@procket.com
 >>> > > cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com,
 >>> dmm@1-4-5.net,
 >>> > >        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
 >>> > >        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
 >>> > > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >
 >>> > >
 >>> > > Dino,
 >>> > >
 >>> > > >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs
 >>> > to
 >>> > > be
 >>> > > >     5,000,000 routes?
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
 >>> > >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
 >>> > >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
 >>> > >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
 >>> > >   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
 >>> > >   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
 >>> > >   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
 >>> > >   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
 >>> > >   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
 >>> > >   addresses to aggregate neatly.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   However, once we want the application like instant message
 >>> > >   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
 >>> > >   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
 >>> > >   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
 >>> > >   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
 >>> > >   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
 >>> > >   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
 >>> > >   grows up to millions very easily.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
 >>> > >   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
 >>> > >   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
 >>> > >   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
 >>> > >   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
 >>> > >   instant video message on the multicast.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   Again.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
 >>> > >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
 >>> > > ----
 >>> > > Yuji
 >>> > >
 >>> > > _______________________________________________
 >>> > > routing-discussion mailing list
 >>> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
 >>> > >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> > _______________________________________________
 >>> > routing-discussion mailing list
 >>> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
 >>> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
 >>
 >>-- 
 >>Thanks
 >>   Toerless Eckert
 >>   
 >>
 >>_______________________________________________
 >>routing-discussion mailing list
 >>routing-discussion@ietf.org
 >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

 cheers

   jon


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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2004 04:46:10 +0000
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
Cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "<routing-discussion@ietf.org>" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
        "<mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>" <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>,
        "<dmm@1-4-5.net>" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>,
        Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>,
        "<mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>" <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>,
        Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, "<zinin@psg.com>" <zinin@psg.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040325044610.GB20045@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0403241136330.8016-100000@shepfarm.com> <6904A60C-7DC4-11D8-A089-00039307689E@procket.com>
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 10:52:33AM -0800, John Zwiebel wrote:
> 
> Considering:
>   -- the current difficulty of providing a SSM based multicast tree

Hi John,

Do you have a pointer to documentation describing the issues causing
this difficulty?

Thanks,
Tim

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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2004 09:02:44 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>
Cc: shep@shepfarm.com, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, dino@procket.com,
        mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, dmm@1-4-5.net,
        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040326170244.GR2179@cisco.com>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0403241309350.8016-100000@shepfarm.com> <OFE153280C.5B73044A-ON85256E63.005148B7-85256E63.005CF187@us.ibm.com>
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If there was demand for 10th of millions of users doing video-conferencing
between 1..10 people, then you'd already see big hosting servers with
some (proprietary) application that would allow you to do this by
mean of a simple unicast hub&spoke traffic flow model between participating
clients and this server.  Yes, there actually like this deployed already,
yes, it may be increasing in use with the proliferation of VoIP, but as long
as you don't see folks running those servers crying for help from the network,
proposing protocol development for this type of application does not
seem to target any specific business case problem, right ?

Or what am i missing here ?

Cheers
	Toerless

On Fri, Mar 26, 2004 at 11:55:11AM -0500, Rick Boivie wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Greg wrote:
> >..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
> >percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and
> >not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.
> 
> And that probably won't change anytime soon since:
> -  the route protocol traffic would be huge if millions or 10's of millions
>    of people started using multicast for videoconferencing, say
> -  the bandwidth used for the data could be huge if large numbers of people
> started
>    using multicast for large conferences
> 
> So if we want to support large numbers of videoconferences say, it seems we
> need a scheme that
> -  has minimal (or zero) route protocol traffic
> -  limits the amount of bandwidth a given user can use e.g. enough to send
>    to 10 or 20 (or x?) destinations, say.  And in those rare occasions when
>    somebody needs to send to a very larger number of destinations, they can
>    reserve a "broadcast channel" using traditional multicast schemes and
> perhaps
>    pay for that (?) has Ohta has suggested.
> 
> I might also add that xcast seems to be exactly the right approach for
> supporting
> large numbers of videoconferences since
> -  there's zero route protocol traffic
> -  xcast (as currently constituted) limits the amount of bandwidth a given
> user
>    can use
> 
> So xcast can eliminate the problems that to this point have held back the
> broad adoption of multicast and videoconferencing.
> 
> Rick
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> shep@shepfarm.com on 03/24/2004 04:10:53 PM
> 
> To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
> cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
>        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
>        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
>        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
>        <fenner@research.att.com>
> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> 
> > Greg said:
> > >I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have
> a
> > >good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
> >
> > There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
> > that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Internet
> > users in the US connect via broadband.
> > http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf
> >
> > The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries of
> > course.
> >
> > So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
> > the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
> > for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
> >
> > My 2 cents.
> 
> ..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
> percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and
> not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.
> 
> Greg
> 
> > Rick
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM
> >
> > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> >
> >
> > To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
> > cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
> >        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
> >        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
> >        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
> >        <fenner@research.att.com>
> > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
> > > As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for
> many
> > > groups
> > > of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast
> model".
> > >
> > > So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is
> limited
> > > bandwidth
> > > in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
> > > multicast scheme that
> > > can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
> > >
> > > Rick Boivie
> > > IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
> > > rhboivie@us.ibm.com
> >
> > Rick,
> >
> > I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have
> a
> > good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
> >
> > Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions,
> > but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
> > deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracting
> > apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the current
> > scheme does and does not scale.
> >
> > As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audience
> > mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was
> solveable
> > at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing
> > other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.
> >
> > Greg
> >
> > >
> > > IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM
> > >
> > > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
> > >
> > >
> > > To:    dino@procket.com
> > > cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com,
> dmm@1-4-5.net,
> > >        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
> > >        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
> > > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Dino,
> > >
> > > >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs
> > to
> > > be
> > > >     5,000,000 routes?
> > >
> > >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> > >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
> > >
> > >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
> > >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
> > >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
> > >   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
> > >   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
> > >   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
> > >   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
> > >   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
> > >   addresses to aggregate neatly.
> > >
> > >   However, once we want the application like instant message
> > >   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
> > >   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
> > >   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
> > >   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
> > >   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
> > >   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
> > >   grows up to millions very easily.
> > >
> > >   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
> > >   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
> > >   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
> > >   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
> > >
> > >   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
> > >   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
> > >   instant video message on the multicast.
> > >
> > >   Again.
> > >
> > >   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
> > >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
> > > ----
> > > Yuji
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > routing-discussion mailing list
> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> > >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > routing-discussion mailing list
> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

-- 
Thanks
   Toerless Eckert
   

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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2004 04:46:10 +0000
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: John Zwiebel <jzwiebel@procket.com>
Cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        "<fenner@research.att.com>" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "<routing-discussion@ietf.org>" <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
        "<mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>" <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>,
        "<dmm@1-4-5.net>" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>,
        Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>,
        "<mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>" <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>,
        Dino Farinacci <dino@procket.com>, "<zinin@psg.com>" <zinin@psg.com>
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Message-ID: <20040325044610.GB20045@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 10:52:33AM -0800, John Zwiebel wrote:
> 
> Considering:
>   -- the current difficulty of providing a SSM based multicast tree

Hi John,

Do you have a pointer to documentation describing the issues causing
this difficulty?

Thanks,
Tim

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To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>, shep@shepfarm.com,
        IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, dino@procket.com,
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        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu, zinin@psg.com,
        fenner@research.att.com, Jon.Crowcroft@cl.cam.ac.uk
Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q. 
In-Reply-To: Message from Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> 
   of "Fri, 26 Mar 2004 09:02:44 PST." <20040326170244.GR2179@cisco.com> 
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In missive <20040326170244.GR2179@cisco.com>, Toerless Eckert typed:

 >>If there was demand for 10th of millions of users doing video-conferencing
 >>between 1..10 people, then you'd already see big hosting servers with
 >>some (proprietary) application that would allow you to do this by
 >>mean of a simple unicast hub&spoke traffic flow model between participating
 >>clients and this server.  Yes, there actually like this deployed already,
 >>yes, it may be increasing in use with the proliferation of VoIP, but as long
 >>as you don't see folks running those servers crying for help from the network,
 >>proposing protocol development for this type of application does not
 >>seem to target any specific business case problem, right ?

 >>Or what am i missing here ?

 Toerless
 
<on rant>
you're missing the fact that there was no business for unicast IP - the web came 
10 years after

anyhow engineers dont do business cases - last time they did they did a load of .com crap -
we are tryting to engineer varioius types of network support for scalable
group communication - there is NO point in discsussing why we shouldnt do multicast on a list dedicated to
deployment of multicast   - thats for other lists (like ipv6 has ipv6haters - people who want to laugh at multicast
should set up a "friends of the ISP profiteers doing unnecesary packet replication, and overcharing media server" maillist
and go discuss how silly we all are there-  (but remember what the chinese say (beware you may become
what you laugh at)

build it (and build it right) and they will come...

any how all the h323 stuff for doing loads of hub based video conf is a real pain to configure and run - thats why
we dd all the mmconf stuff on ip multicast - it was because doing something in the net was gong to reduce the pain 
for application developers.

the problem is that we did it all when the net wasnt fast enough so we were asking for 3 thigns to be changed
simulatenously - qos or overprovision force voice/video,  do multicast , and do rtp tool sets - this was 2 things
too many - but starting now, the net is provisioned ok, the rtp tools and end system s/w are all there, so now we
only need to do 1 thing right....multicast -most the pieces for multicast are lying around now...just a lot of
people who know how to put them togetehr have got bored and gone on to other stuff (like setting up p2p systems ,
or doing wireless and mobile right, or
creating lists for laughing at people who revist the same wrong arguments on IETF lists year after year:)

<off rant>

comment on percetnage argument below
 - what percentage of end systems/hosts sites have ipv4  deployed (i.e. non natted so you can reach their
server with unicast)? grenville armiatage had some stats which showed that walled garden unicast is pretty bad.
we dont see people not doing voip because of that, we see lots of creative nat traversal work - 

keep the faith...

 >>On Fri, Mar 26, 2004 at 11:55:11AM -0500, Rick Boivie wrote:
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> Greg wrote:
 >>> >..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
 >>> >percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and
 >>> >not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.
 >>> 
 >>> And that probably won't change anytime soon since:
 >>> -  the route protocol traffic would be huge if millions or 10's of millions
 >>>    of people started using multicast for videoconferencing, say
 >>> -  the bandwidth used for the data could be huge if large numbers of people
 >>> started
 >>>    using multicast for large conferences
 >>> 
 >>> So if we want to support large numbers of videoconferences say, it seems we
 >>> need a scheme that
 >>> -  has minimal (or zero) route protocol traffic
 >>> -  limits the amount of bandwidth a given user can use e.g. enough to send
 >>>    to 10 or 20 (or x?) destinations, say.  And in those rare occasions when
 >>>    somebody needs to send to a very larger number of destinations, they can
 >>>    reserve a "broadcast channel" using traditional multicast schemes and
 >>> perhaps
 >>>    pay for that (?) has Ohta has suggested.
 >>> 
 >>> I might also add that xcast seems to be exactly the right approach for
 >>> supporting
 >>> large numbers of videoconferences since
 >>> -  there's zero route protocol traffic
 >>> -  xcast (as currently constituted) limits the amount of bandwidth a given
 >>> user
 >>>    can use
 >>> 
 >>> So xcast can eliminate the problems that to this point have held back the
 >>> broad adoption of multicast and videoconferencing.
 >>> 
 >>> Rick
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> shep@shepfarm.com on 03/24/2004 04:10:53 PM
 >>> 
 >>> To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
 >>> cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
 >>>        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
 >>>        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
 >>>        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
 >>>        <fenner@research.att.com>
 >>> Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> 
 >>> On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
 >>> 
 >>> > Greg said:
 >>> > >I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have
 >>> a
 >>> > >good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
 >>> >
 >>> > There seems to be plenty of last mile broadband deployed.  Note
 >>> > that Nielsen/NetRatings says that 49.5 million or 38% of home Internet
 >>> > users in the US connect via broadband.
 >>> > http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_040108_us.pdf
 >>> >
 >>> > The % of homes with broadband is even higher in some other countries of
 >>> > course.
 >>> >
 >>> > So lack of last mile deployment doesn't seem to be the issue.  Rather
 >>> > the problem seems to be that multicast doesn't provide very good support
 >>> > for large numbers of small groups  --  as the IAB said in RFC 2902.
 >>> >
 >>> > My 2 cents.
 >>> 
 >>> ..and what percentage of them have mcast enabled? Even better, what
 >>> percentage of them have mcast enabled to the mcast-anabled Internet and
 >>> not just a walled-garden deployment? I'd say less than 1%.
 >>> 
 >>> Greg
 >>> 
 >>> > Rick
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> > shep@shepfarm.com@ietf.org on 03/24/2004 02:43:06 PM
 >>> >
 >>> > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> > To:    Rick Boivie/Hawthorne/IBM@IBMUS
 >>> > cc:    IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>, <dino@procket.com>,
 >>> >        <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>, <eckert@cisco.com>,
 >>> >        <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <routing-discussion@ietf.org>,
 >>> >        <mboned@lists.uoregon.edu>, <zinin@psg.com>,
 >>> >        <fenner@research.att.com>
 >>> > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> > On Wed, 24 Mar 2004, Rick Boivie wrote:
 >>> > > As the Internet Architecture Board said (in RFC 2902) "providing for
 >>> many
 >>> > > groups
 >>> > > of small conferences ... scales badly given the current multicast
 >>> model".
 >>> > >
 >>> > > So if we want tapplications like the above to work when there is
 >>> limited
 >>> > > bandwidth
 >>> > > in the first mile (e.g. DSL, cable modem, wireless etc.) we need a
 >>> > > multicast scheme that
 >>> > > can support very large or unlimited numbers of small groups.
 >>> > >
 >>> > > Rick Boivie
 >>> > > IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
 >>> > > rhboivie@us.ibm.com
 >>> >
 >>> > Rick,
 >>> >
 >>> > I'd love to have those problems!!! ;-) ..but for now, we don't even have
 >>> a
 >>> > good live example due to the lack of last-mile deployment.
 >>> >
 >>> > Yes, I'd love to improve on the scaling of our current mcast solutions,
 >>> > but until the deployment warrents it, let's focus on solving the
 >>> > deployment barriers. Then when the availablity of mcast begins attracting
 >>> > apps and users we can gather imperical data as to what about the current
 >>> > scheme does and does not scale.
 >>> >
 >>> > As an example, please recall NetAid. This WAS a successful large audience
 >>> > mcast event which exposed the scaling limits in RTCP - which was
 >>> solveable
 >>> > at the application layer. Until we have other similar examples exposing
 >>> > other limitations, I feel we are just shooting in the air.
 >>> >
 >>> > Greg
 >>> >
 >>> > >
 >>> > > IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>@ietf.org on 03/23/2004 11:29:57 PM
 >>> > >
 >>> > > Sent by:    routing-discussion-admin@ietf.org
 >>> > >
 >>> > >
 >>> > > To:    dino@procket.com
 >>> > > cc:    mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, eckert@cisco.com,
 >>> dmm@1-4-5.net,
 >>> > >        routing-discussion@ietf.org, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu,
 >>> > >        zinin@psg.com, fenner@research.att.com
 >>> > > Subject:    Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >
 >>> > >
 >>> > > Dino,
 >>> > >
 >>> > > >     Does any protocol then scale if I decide that my table size needs
 >>> > to
 >>> > > be
 >>> > > >     5,000,000 routes?
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   Could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
 >>> > >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, please?
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   Reading your mail, you may feel 5,000,000 routes is ridiculous
 >>> > >   requirement. I agree with you if we can limit to use
 >>> > >   multicast only for alternative usage of current broadcasting
 >>> > >   media like TV and radio. 5,000 will be enough because almost
 >>> > >   channel flows from the anchor desks in N.Y., L.A. or Atlanta
 >>> > >   spread over world wide Internet. Since such flow of popular
 >>> > >   programs are always received by many ISPs, each routing entry
 >>> > >   may be very stable and you may be able to assign multicast
 >>> > >   addresses to aggregate neatly.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   However, once we want the application like instant message
 >>> > >   systems with vic & rat, situation change drastically. In other
 >>> > >   words, why don't you want to provide Access Grid service for
 >>> > >   the consumer market? Members of a virtual venue are sparsely
 >>> > >   distributed over the Internet subscribing different
 >>> > >   ASes. Using SSM or PIM-SM in short cut mode, number of routing
 >>> > >   entry become as same as number of transmitters. That means routes
 >>> > >   grows up to millions very easily.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   To make matter worse, curious customers rapidly loiter from
 >>> > >   venue to venue, joining and pruning (S,G). Whenever they zap
 >>> > >   the channel, PIM-SSM signaling travels from receiver to most
 >>> > >   nearest branching router marking or erasing routing entries.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   That's why I want you to scale your routers up to millions
 >>> > >   multicast routes. If you will not, neither we will be support
 >>> > >   instant video message on the multicast.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   Again.
 >>> > >
 >>> > >   Please, could you tell us why you consider 5,000 is enough and
 >>> > >   5,000,000 is too much for the Internet, Dino?
 >>> > > ----
 >>> > > Yuji
 >>> > >
 >>> > > _______________________________________________
 >>> > > routing-discussion mailing list
 >>> > > routing-discussion@ietf.org
 >>> > >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
 >>> >
 >>> >
 >>> > _______________________________________________
 >>> > routing-discussion mailing list
 >>> > routing-discussion@ietf.org
 >>> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion
 >>
 >>-- 
 >>Thanks
 >>   Toerless Eckert
 >>   
 >>
 >>_______________________________________________
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 >>routing-discussion@ietf.org
 >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion

 cheers

   jon


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pecial alumni discount for the 2-day Internetworking 2004 Pass. Purchase =
the pass for $595.00,&nbsp;a $500.00 savings off the regular price. Visit=
 &lt;<A href=3D"http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/registration.htm">=
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/registration.htm</A>&gt; for Prior=
ity Code and registration details. </DIV>
<DIV><BR>We look forward to seeing you at the only end-to-end networking =
and communications event.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sincerely,<BR>The NetWorld+Interop Team<BR><A href=3D"http://www.int=
erop.com/">http://www.interop.com/</A><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Internetworking 2004=20
May 13-14, 2004
Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/index.htm
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=20
Internetworking 2004, for the first time collocated with NetWorld+Interop=
, aims to address some of the main issues of concern within IP networking=
 and the Internet. This exclusive leading-edge technology program covers =
innovative solutions for Enterprises, Service Providers, networking equip=
ment manufacturers, government and others.=20
=20
The Internetworking 2004 conference, comprised of comprehensive technical=
 sessions, panels, and case studies for real operational networks, is int=
ended as a forum for technical discussions on topics including:=20
=20
=95 Voice over IP (VoIP) and Convergence
=95 Multiservice Network Design and Planning
=95 Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
=95 Routing: Unicast & Multicast=20
=95 Wireless Internet=20
=95 Next Generation Mobile Networks=20
=95 Quality of Service (QoS)
=95 Network Security=20
=95 Network Processors=20
=95 Service Integration=20
=95 Operational Support Systems=20
=95 Network Survivability and Fault Management=20
=95 Internetworking IP and Optical Networks=20

***EXCLUSIVE ALUMNI DISCOUNT***
We are pleased to extend a special alumni discount for the 2-day Internet=
working 2004 Pass. Purchase the pass for $595.00, a $500.00 savings off t=
he regular price. Visit <http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/registrat=
ion.htm> for Priority Code and registration details.=20

We look forward to seeing you at the only end-to-end networking and commu=
nications event.
=20
Sincerely,
The NetWorld+Interop Team
http://www.interop.com/






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<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<=
/DIV>
<DIV>Internetworking 2004 <BR>May 13-14, 2004<BR>Las Vegas Convention Cen=
ter, Las Vegas, Nevada<BR><A href=3D"http://www.caitr.org/internetworking=
04/index.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/index.htm</A></DIV>
<DIV>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<=
/DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Internetworking 2004, for the first time collocated with NetWorld+In=
terop, aims to address some of the main issues of concern within IP netwo=
rking and the Internet. This exclusive leading-edge technology program co=
vers innovative solutions for Enterprises, Service Providers, networking =
equipment manufacturers, government and others. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The Internetworking 2004 conference, comprised of comprehensive tech=
nical sessions, panels, and case studies for real operational networks, i=
s intended as a forum for technical discussions on topics including: </DI=
V>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>=95 Voice over IP (VoIP) and Convergence<BR>=95 Multiservice Network=
 Design and Planning<BR>=95 Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)<BR>=95 Routin=
g: Unicast &amp; Multicast <BR>=95 Wireless Internet <BR>=95 Next Generat=
ion Mobile Networks <BR>=95 Quality of Service (QoS)<BR>=95 Network Secur=
ity <BR>=95 Network Processors <BR>=95 Service Integration <BR>=95 Operat=
ional Support Systems <BR>=95 Network Survivability and Fault Management =
<BR>=95 Internetworking IP and Optical Networks <BR></DIV>
<DIV>***EXCLUSIVE ALUMNI DISCOUNT***<BR>We are&nbsp;pleased to extend a s=
pecial alumni discount for the 2-day Internetworking 2004 Pass. Purchase =
the pass for $595.00,&nbsp;a $500.00 savings off the regular price. Visit=
 &lt;<A href=3D"http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/registration.htm">=
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/registration.htm</A>&gt; for Prior=
ity Code and registration details. </DIV>
<DIV><BR>We look forward to seeing you at the only end-to-end networking =
and communications event.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sincerely,<BR>The NetWorld+Interop Team<BR><A href=3D"http://www.int=
erop.com/">http://www.interop.com/</A><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: George M Jones <gmjones@mitre.org>
Cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Last Call: draft-jones-opsec "Operational Security Requirements for IP Network Infrastructure
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References: <1074875091.3052.104.camel@mm110847-2k.mitre.org> <20040123174343.GA17496@1-4-5.net> <1075117784.2914.33.camel@mm110847-2k.mitre.org>
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On Mon, Jan 26, 2004 at 06:49:45AM -0500, George M Jones wrote:
>> On Fri, 2004-01-23 at 12:43, David Meyer wrote:
>> 
>> > >> 
>> > >> An earlier draft had a requirement for saving complete configuration
>> > >> info,
>> > >> including "hidden" and default values (e.g. if finger is enabled in 
>> > >> one release, but disabled in subsequent releases, the config should show
>> > >> the settings even if they are set to the current default).   I was 
>> > >> told this was impractical so it was removed.
>> > 
>> > 	This turns out to be a major pain though, and it would be
>> > 	"nice" if it would be possible.
>> 
>> Seems like a reasonable candidate for reinstatement as a SHOULD.   If
>> there are business issues (support nightmare ?) or technical reasons it
>> can't be done, that will leave wiggle-room while.  It's on the to-do
>> list, pending IESG feedback/action.

	Fine.

>> > >> > 2.6.1 Support Rate Limiting
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > @@@ I would imagine one would want a mechanism along the lines 
>> > >> > @@@ of GTSM here, so that you could protect the limited resource
>> > >> > @@@ (whatever it may be) between the physical interface and the
>> > >> > @@@ processor performing the management function(s). i.e.,
>> > >> rate-limiting
>> > >> > @@@ may not be enough to stop an attacker who has deduced where
>> > >> > @@@ the resource limitation (potential DoS) exists.
>> > >> 
>> > >> The -00 draft included GTSM, but as it was not standardized, it was
>> > >> moved
>> > >> to the -info draft.  See
>> > 
>> > 	Will be RFC 3682 any day now.
>> 
>> 
>> Excellent.
>> 
>> I still think I'm not going to list it here.  Earlier drafts (dating
>> back to the pre-IETF versions) had a req that was essentialy RFC2644.
>> That was dropped after it became an IETF draft because other docs in
>> the same space covered it.   Same thing will go for GTSM.

	Ok.

>> > >> > 2.9.1 Ability to Accurately Count Filter Hits
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > @@@ s/Accurately// 
>> > >> > @@@ i.e., as opposed to inaccurately count, I suppose
>> > >> 
>> > >> Yes.  The adverb was placed there deliberately as a result of
>> > >> experience using filter counters that were not accurate.
>> > 
>> > 	But isn't this like saying: No bugs in clocks?
>> > 
>> > >> > 2.9.6 Filter Counters Must Be Accurate
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > @@@ Again, as opposed to "inaccurate" filter counts?
>> > >> 
>> > >> Yes.
>> > 
>> > 	Again, who purposely builds inaccurate clocks for this
>> > 	application (maybe someone does)? Wouldn't it (the
>> > 	inaccurate counter) be a bug? i.e., isn't the requirement
>> > 	just saying no bugs in the filter counters?
>> 
>> 
>> 1 + 1 = 2.  But there are major products out there that get it
>> wrong (in the case of accurate filter counts).   This needs to be said.

	Ok.

>> > >> > @@@ also, it should be possible to log to a local device (say
>> > >> > @@@ the console)
>> > >> 
>> > >> This req had that sort of logging in view, as well as the possibility
>> > >> of logging to local disk Let me know if there is wording that could
>> > >> make it more clear
>> > >> 
>> > >> > without hanging the box.
>> > >> 
>> > >> What ?  You want boxes to not crash ?  Picky, picky :-)
>> > 
>> > 	well, you know...
>> 
>> Again, let me know if there is wording that you think would make this 
>> (need to log to the console) more explcit.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> > >> > 2.11.7 Logs Must Be Timestamped
>> > >> > 
>> > >> >    Requirement. The device MUST time-stamp all log messages.  The
>> > >> >       time-stamp MUST be accurate to within a second or less.  The
>> > >> >       time-stamp MUST include a timezone.
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > @@@ and maybe it should be possible to turn timestamping off?
>> > >> 
>> > >> Why ?
>> > 
>> > 	Because I'm an operator and I have some (arbitrary)
>> > 	reason want to, and a vendor wants to give it to me. That
>> > 	shouldn't violate the BCP. In any event, that was my
>> > 	thinking. 
>> 
>> Better ?
>> 
>>   By default, the device MUST time-stamp all log messages.  The
>>   time-stamp MUST be accurate to within a second or less.  The
>>   time-stamp MUST include a timezone.   There MAY be a mechanism
>>   to disable the generation of timestamps.

	Sure.

	Thanks,

	Dave

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Lou Berger writes:

> How about linking assignment expiration to expiration of the draft,
> 3 months after?  If the draft makes it to RFC, no issue, if the
> draft takes a long time through the editors queue (which can take
> ~1.5 years!), no issue, if the draft keeps changing, no issue.  If
> the draft dies, so does the assignment.

Just make sure you don't try to reuse the same assigned number for
something else in less than 10 years, if it ever gets into software...

That is about the lifetime for 'deprecated' behaviour.

While the ietf may be able to assume that an assigment "dies"... the
decision may not be so simple in the real world. I would at least like
to have a good idea of everyone that claims to have implemented said
code point...

Ask your self the question: How many networks are running TDP, which
is a protocol that "died" in the ietf ? And would you like to reuse
its code point ?

I'm sure that people can come up w/ many other examples.

  Pedro.

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To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
cc: routing-discussion@ietf.org, rtg-dir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments solicited: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 29 Feb 2004 14:14:01 +0900.
             <32969213.20040229141401@psg.com> 
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> I think you're missing the problem. It is not the size of the space. It is
> the circular dependency between IANA allocation and STD action. 

I think  there is only a  practical problem if  the space is small.   If the
space  is large,  the  problem  is easily  solved  by making  a  part of  it
available for  FCFS assignment.  In fact,  it seems evident  that it doesn't
make any sense to  put a large space in the "STD  action" category, as there
is no means to enforce it.


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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Fair enough.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Monday, March 1, 2004, 5:11:03 PM, Lou Berger wrote:
> Alex,
>          okay, got found your message.  I think this should work for most 
> cases.  I'd suggest adding text that allows for >1 renewal with IESG 
> approval (in unusual circumstances).

> Lou

> At 12:21 AM 2/29/2004, Alex Zinin wrote:
>>Lou,
>>
>>   This would tie expiration to the author's ability to resubmit the draft,
>>   rather than to how the doc progresses. We could instead say that once 
>> the doc
>>   is submitted to the IESG, the codepoint is "frozen".
>>
>>--
>>Alex
>>http://www.psg.com/~zinin/
>>
>>Friday, February 27, 2004, 10:51:35 AM, Lou Berger wrote:
>>
>> > [resend]
>>
>> > How about linking assignment expiration to expiration of the draft, 3
>> > months after?  If the draft makes it to RFC, no issue, if the draft 
>> takes a
>> > long time through the editors queue (which can take ~1.5 years!), no 
>> issue,
>> > if the draft keeps changing, no issue.  If the draft dies, so does the
>> > assignment.
>>
>> > Lou
>>
>> > At 11:24 AM 2/26/2004, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>> >>On Wed, 25 Feb 2004 Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > I finally got a chance to read the draft. The idea is good. I just
>> >> > have a couple of questions/concerns about the expiry of the early
>> >> > allocations..
>> >> >
>> >> > - Do you think that "at most one renewal" would work in practice ?
>> >> >   There might be instances where there is a genuine need to keep
>> >> >   the early allocations for more than a year (Consider VRRPv3).
>> >> >   How do we deal with that situation ? If it is not possible to
>> >> >   renew the allocations more than once, do we need to ask for
>> >> >   early allocations with new numbers (which ofcourse will make
>> >> >   the situation worse) or we should just ask/let IANA to delete
>> >> >   and reassign those numbers (which would create problems as well).
>> >>
>> >>We mulled a bit over how many times the allocations should be renewed.
>> >>The idea is that early allocation should NOT be requested as sson as
>> >>an ID is written :-)  One renewal may be a bit too aggressive, but
>> >>it gives two years.  Perhaps two renewals is okay, but no more (imho).
>> >>
>> >> > - The draft seems to put the responsibility of changing the status
>> >> >   of the early allocations on the WG chairs ? I know that our chairs
>> >> >   are very very responsible but I think, it will be a good idea to
>> >> >   have an alternate mechanism in place such that the early allocations
>> >> >   are marked deprecated/deleted automatically after a timeout.
>> >>
>> >>Automatic expiry was actually in the first version, but not everyone
>> >>felt comfortable with that.  We can (and should) review this, and
>> >>perhaps make clearer what expiry means.
>> >>
>> >>Note that NOT adding to either IANA's or the IESG's workload is an
>> >>explicit goal.  Whatever we can do to avoid adding to WG chairs'
>> >>workload is a 'nice-to-have' :-)
>> >>
>> >>Kireeti.
>> >>-------
>> >>
>> >>_______________________________________________
>> >>routing-discussion mailing list
>> >>routing-discussion@ietf.org
>> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


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Date: Mon, 01 Mar 2004 03:11:03 -0500
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From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Comments solicited: 
  draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
Cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com,
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Alex,
         okay, got found your message.  I think this should work for most 
cases.  I'd suggest adding text that allows for >1 renewal with IESG 
approval (in unusual circumstances).

Lou

At 12:21 AM 2/29/2004, Alex Zinin wrote:
>Lou,
>
>   This would tie expiration to the author's ability to resubmit the draft,
>   rather than to how the doc progresses. We could instead say that once 
> the doc
>   is submitted to the IESG, the codepoint is "frozen".
>
>--
>Alex
>http://www.psg.com/~zinin/
>
>Friday, February 27, 2004, 10:51:35 AM, Lou Berger wrote:
>
> > [resend]
>
> > How about linking assignment expiration to expiration of the draft, 3
> > months after?  If the draft makes it to RFC, no issue, if the draft 
> takes a
> > long time through the editors queue (which can take ~1.5 years!), no 
> issue,
> > if the draft keeps changing, no issue.  If the draft dies, so does the
> > assignment.
>
> > Lou
>
> > At 11:24 AM 2/26/2004, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> >>On Wed, 25 Feb 2004 Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:
> >>
> >> > I finally got a chance to read the draft. The idea is good. I just
> >> > have a couple of questions/concerns about the expiry of the early
> >> > allocations..
> >> >
> >> > - Do you think that "at most one renewal" would work in practice ?
> >> >   There might be instances where there is a genuine need to keep
> >> >   the early allocations for more than a year (Consider VRRPv3).
> >> >   How do we deal with that situation ? If it is not possible to
> >> >   renew the allocations more than once, do we need to ask for
> >> >   early allocations with new numbers (which ofcourse will make
> >> >   the situation worse) or we should just ask/let IANA to delete
> >> >   and reassign those numbers (which would create problems as well).
> >>
> >>We mulled a bit over how many times the allocations should be renewed.
> >>The idea is that early allocation should NOT be requested as sson as
> >>an ID is written :-)  One renewal may be a bit too aggressive, but
> >>it gives two years.  Perhaps two renewals is okay, but no more (imho).
> >>
> >> > - The draft seems to put the responsibility of changing the status
> >> >   of the early allocations on the WG chairs ? I know that our chairs
> >> >   are very very responsible but I think, it will be a good idea to
> >> >   have an alternate mechanism in place such that the early allocations
> >> >   are marked deprecated/deleted automatically after a timeout.
> >>
> >>Automatic expiry was actually in the first version, but not everyone
> >>felt comfortable with that.  We can (and should) review this, and
> >>perhaps make clearer what expiry means.
> >>
> >>Note that NOT adding to either IANA's or the IESG's workload is an
> >>explicit goal.  Whatever we can do to avoid adding to WG chairs'
> >>workload is a 'nice-to-have' :-)
> >>
> >>Kireeti.
> >>-------
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>routing-discussion mailing list
> >>routing-discussion@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion


_______________________________________________
routing-discussion mailing list
routing-discussion@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/routing-discussion



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Subject: Re: Comments solicited: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-00.txt
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>       okay, got found your message.  I think this should work for most 
> cases.  I'd suggest adding text that allows for >1 renewal with IESG 
> approval (in unusual circumstances).

Okay, unless I hear strong arguments to the contrary, I will add >1
renewals to the doc.

Kireeti.

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Folks-

 As the charter says, we would like to create this "generic" routing
 WG to give home to smaller work items that don't fit in existing WGs
 and are not big enough for their own ones, such as BTSH, or
 draft-hsmit-mpls-igp-spf-01.txt. Transport area has some positive
 experience with TSVWG, which RTGWG was modeled after.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

This is a forwarded message
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: 
Cc: 
Date: Tuesday, February 17, 2004, 6:38:43 AM
Subject: WG Review: Routing Area Working Group (rtgwg)

===8<==============Original message text===============
A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Routing Area. The IESG has not made 
any determination as yet. The following description was submitted, and is provided for 
informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the IESG mailing list 
(iesg@ietf.org) by February 19.


Routing Area Working Group (rtgwg)
----------------------------------

 Current Status: Proposed Working Group

 Description of Working Group:

 The Routing area receives occasional proposals for the development and
 publication of RFCs dealing with routing topics, but for which the
 required work does not rise to the level where a new working group is
 justified, yet the topic does not fit with an existing working group,
 and a single BOF would not provide the time to ensure a mature
 proposal. The rtgwg will serve as the forum for developing these types
 of proposals.

 The rtgwg mailing list will be used to discuss the proposals as they
 arise. The working group will meet if there are one or more active
 proposals that require discussion.

 The working group milestones will be updated as needed to reflect the
 proposals currently being worked on and the target dates for their
 completion. New milestones will be first reviewed by the IESG. The
 working group will be on-going as long as the ADs believe it serves a
 useful purpose.



===8<===========End of original message text===========


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Folks,

 The RFC Editor received a request to publish draft-turk-bgp-dos-04.txt
 as an Informational RFC. Below is the Abstract from the draft:

   This document describes an operational technique that uses BGP
   communities to remotely trigger black-holing of a particular
   destination network to block denial-of-service attacks.   Black-
   holing can be applied on a selection of routers rather than all BGP-
   speaking routers in the network.   The document also describes a
   sinkhole tunnel technique using BGP communities and tunnels to pull
   traffic into a sinkhole router for analysis.

 The document is available at:
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-turk-bgp-dos-04.txt

 The IESG would like to solicit comments on this document to ensure
 sufficient community review. Please read the document and indicate if
 you support it going forward by October 3rd, 2003.

 This message will be forwarded as an FYI to certain individual WGs
 and directorates. However, please send your comments to
 routing-discussion@ietf.org or directly to me.

-- 
Alex Zinin
IETF RTG Area co-Director
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


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To: Jon Crowcroft <Jon.Crowcroft@cl.cam.ac.uk>
CC: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        shep@shepfarm.com, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>,
        dino@procket.com, dmm@1-4-5.net, routing-discussion@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Jon Crowcroft wrote:

> build it (and build it right) and they will come...

That's the point.

All the standard track multicast protocols are built wrongly,
ignoring the scalability property of multicast on the number
of routing table entries.

Dino is guilty. So are those who are for SSM.

Multicast does not scale in a way they dreamed.

						Masataka Ohta

PS

Another major wrongness is in IGMP, which should be independent
from multicast routing protocols but is revised as new multicast
routing protocols are invented.


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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>, shep@shepfarm.com,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Fri, Mar 26, 2004 at 05:28:52PM +0000, Jon Crowcroft wrote:
> <on rant>
> you're missing the fact that there was no business for unicast IP -
> the web came 10 years after

No i am not missing that. See below.

> anyhow engineers
   ... who work in research ...
> dont do business cases

> - last time they did they did a load of .com crap -
> we are tryting to engineer varioius types of network support for scalable
> group communication - there is NO point in discsussing why we shouldnt do
[... skipping a few MB ranting ...]
> creating lists for laughing at people who revist the same wrong arguments on IETF lists year after year:)
> 
> <off rant>

John, i am not disagreeing with anything you say, i just wanted to
mention the point that we do not live in a world anymore where the internet
solution suite is grown solely through non-commercial interest. Yes, i
would love to have the good old pre 1995 times back, because then we
would be able to get multicast deployed much more easily. Short of
going back in time we have to include the problem of how to create
sufficient business incentive for commercial adoption into a plan to
progress technology beyond the realms of research. And my only point about
that piece was that i think there's so far way too little commercial
provisioning of video-conference facilities... but that i think there's
actually more pickup of that due to VoIP standardization, and maybe
we will see sufficient demand for multi-party (video) conferencing within
a few years to justify moving scalability solutions for the problem space
into the network layer. Right now i would not hold my breath for this.

And of course i completely agree with the fact that small group
multicast is a fascinating research topic, and i would like to see
more research based prototyping and deployment of this. I just wanted
to point out that mboned is not necessarily the best target audience
for such activity.

Cheers
	Toerless

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Subject: RE: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2004 13:03:26 -0500
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Masataka Ohta" <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Masataka Ohta wrote:

> Another major wrongness is in IGMP, which should be independent
> from multicast routing protocols but is revised as new multicast
> routing protocols are invented.

But IGMP is independent. I guess you're referring to v3, which adds the =
source address filtering capability. But that has nothing to do with =
routing. It has to do with providing the necessary extra specificity =
when SSM is available.

Bert

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Subject: RE: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Masataka Ohta" <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Masataka Ohta wrote:

> Another major wrongness is in IGMP, which should be independent
> from multicast routing protocols but is revised as new multicast
> routing protocols are invented.

But IGMP is independent. I guess you're referring to v3, which adds the =
source address filtering capability. But that has nothing to do with =
routing. It has to do with providing the necessary extra specificity =
when SSM is available.

Bert

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CC: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>,
        shep@shepfarm.com, IMAI Yuji <kimai@labs.fujitsu.com>,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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Jon Crowcroft wrote:

> build it (and build it right) and they will come...

That's the point.

All the standard track multicast protocols are built wrongly,
ignoring the scalability property of multicast on the number
of routing table entries.

Dino is guilty. So are those who are for SSM.

Multicast does not scale in a way they dreamed.

						Masataka Ohta

PS

Another major wrongness is in IGMP, which should be independent
from multicast routing protocols but is revised as new multicast
routing protocols are invented.


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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2004 13:19:18 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Jon Crowcroft <Jon.Crowcroft@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Rick Boivie <rhboivie@us.ibm.com>, shep@shepfarm.com,
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Subject: Re: mboned: BGMP & DVMRP status Q.
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On Fri, Mar 26, 2004 at 05:28:52PM +0000, Jon Crowcroft wrote:
> <on rant>
> you're missing the fact that there was no business for unicast IP -
> the web came 10 years after

No i am not missing that. See below.

> anyhow engineers
   ... who work in research ...
> dont do business cases

> - last time they did they did a load of .com crap -
> we are tryting to engineer varioius types of network support for scalable
> group communication - there is NO point in discsussing why we shouldnt do
[... skipping a few MB ranting ...]
> creating lists for laughing at people who revist the same wrong arguments on IETF lists year after year:)
> 
> <off rant>

John, i am not disagreeing with anything you say, i just wanted to
mention the point that we do not live in a world anymore where the internet
solution suite is grown solely through non-commercial interest. Yes, i
would love to have the good old pre 1995 times back, because then we
would be able to get multicast deployed much more easily. Short of
going back in time we have to include the problem of how to create
sufficient business incentive for commercial adoption into a plan to
progress technology beyond the realms of research. And my only point about
that piece was that i think there's so far way too little commercial
provisioning of video-conference facilities... but that i think there's
actually more pickup of that due to VoIP standardization, and maybe
we will see sufficient demand for multi-party (video) conferencing within
a few years to justify moving scalability solutions for the problem space
into the network layer. Right now i would not hold my breath for this.

And of course i completely agree with the fact that small group
multicast is a fascinating research topic, and i would like to see
more research based prototyping and deployment of this. I just wanted
to point out that mboned is not necessarily the best target audience
for such activity.

Cheers
	Toerless

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