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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6740 on Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) Architectural Description
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6740

        Title:      Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) 
                    Architectural  Description 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson, SN Bhatti
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
        Pages:      53
        Characters: 126139
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-arch-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6740.txt

This document provides an architectural description and the
concept of operations for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol
(ILNP), which is an experimental, evolutionary enhancement to
IP.  This is a product of the IRTF Routing Research Group.  This 
document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet 
community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
Internet community.  It does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6741 on Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) Engineering Considerations
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6741

        Title:      Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) Engineering 
                    Considerations 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson, SN Bhatti
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
        Pages:      38
        Characters: 93512
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-eng-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6741.txt

This document describes common (i.e., version independent)
engineering details for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol
(ILNP), which is an experimental, evolutionary enhancement to IP.
This document is a product of the IRTF Routing Research Group.  
This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
Internet community.  It does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6742 on DNS Resource Records for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6742

        Title:      DNS Resource Records for the 
                    Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson,
                    SN Bhatti,
                    S. Rose
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk, 
                    scottr.nist@gmail.com
        Pages:      20
        Characters: 42996
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-dns-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6742.txt

This note describes additional optional resource records for use
with the Domain Name System (DNS).  These optional resource
records are for use with the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol
(ILNP).  This document is a product of the IRTF Routing Research Group.
This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
Internet community.  It does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6743 on ICMP Locator Update Message for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv6 (ILNPv6)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6743

        Title:      ICMP Locator Update Message for 
                    the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv6 
                    (ILNPv6) 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson, SN Bhatti
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
        Pages:      12
        Characters: 24972
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-icmpv6-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6743.txt

This note specifies an experimental ICMPv6 message type used with
the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP).  The
Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) is an experimental,
evolutionary enhancement to IP.  This message is used to
dynamically update Identifier/Locator bindings for an existing
ILNP session.  This is a product of the IRTF Routing Research Group.
This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
Internet community.  It does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6744 on IPv6 Nonce Destination Option for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv6 (ILNPv6)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6744

        Title:      IPv6 Nonce Destination Option for 
                    the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv6 
                    (ILNPv6) 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson, SN Bhatti
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
        Pages:      14
        Characters: 33737
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-noncev6-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6744.txt

The Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) is an
experimental, evolutionary enhancement to IP.  ILNP has multiple
instantiations.  This document describes an experimental Nonce
Destination Option used only with ILNP for IPv6 (ILNPv6).  This
document is a product of the IRTF Routing Research Group.
This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
Internet community.  It does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
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From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Fri Nov  9 16:50:56 2012
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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6746 on IPv4 Options for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6746

        Title:      IPv4 Options for the Identifier-Locator 
                    Network Protocol (ILNP) 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson, SN Bhatti
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
        Pages:      11
        Characters: 24866
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-v4opts-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6746.txt

This document defines two new IPv4 Options that are used only with the
Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv4 (ILNPv4).  ILNP is
an experimental, evolutionary enhancement to IP.  This document is a
product of the IRTF Routing Research Group.  This document defines an 
Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
Internet community.  It does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6745 on ICMP Locator Update Message for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv4 (ILNPv4)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6745

        Title:      ICMP Locator Update Message for 
                    the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv4 
                    (ILNPv4) 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson, SN Bhatti
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
        Pages:      12
        Characters: 25137
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-icmpv4-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6745.txt

This note defines an experimental ICMP message type for IPv4 used with
the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP).  ILNP is an
experimental, evolutionary enhancement to IP.  The ICMP message
defined herein is used to dynamically update Identifier/Locator
bindings for an existing ILNP session.  This is a product of the IRTF
Routing Research Group.  This document defines an Experimental Protocol
for the Internet community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6747 on Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv4 (ILNPv4)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6747

        Title:      Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) for 
                    the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv4 
                    (ILNPv4) 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson, SN Bhatti
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
        Pages:      12
        Characters: 24322
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-arp-07.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6747.txt

This document defines an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
extension to support the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol for IPv4
(ILNPv4).  ILNP is an experimental, evolutionary enhancement to IP.  This
document is a product of the IRTF Routing Research Group.  This document 
defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
Internet community.  It does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
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Subject: [rrg] RFC 6748 on Optional Advanced Deployment Scenarios for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6748

        Title:      Optional Advanced Deployment Scenarios for 
                    the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) 
        Author:     RJ Atkinson, SN Bhatti
        Status:     Experimental
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       November 2012
        Mailbox:    rja.lists@gmail.com, 
                    saleem@cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
        Pages:      37
        Characters: 86535
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-rrg-ilnp-adv-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6748.txt

This document provides an Architectural description and the
Concept of Operations of some optional advanced deployment
scenarios for the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP),
which is an evolutionary enhancement to IP.  None of the functions
described here is required for the use or deployment of ILNP.
Instead, it offers descriptions of engineering and deployment
options that might provide either enhanced capability or
convenience in administration or management of ILNP-based
systems.  This document defines an Experimental Protocol for 
the Internet community.

This document is a product of the Routing Research Group of the IRTF.


EXPERIMENTAL: This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the
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From rja.lists@gmail.com  Fri Nov  9 17:03:00 2012
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: [rrg] ILNP RFCs published
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RFC-6740 through RFC-6748, which collectively describe
the ILNP Architecture, ILNP Engineering, ILNP Optional
Advanced Deployment Scenarios, ILNP for IPv4, and 
ILNP for IPv6, have just been published.

Yours,

Ran



From tony.li@tony.li  Fri Nov  9 18:33:40 2012
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From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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On Nov 9, 2012, at 5:02 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

>=20
> RFC-6740 through RFC-6748, which collectively describe
> the ILNP Architecture, ILNP Engineering, ILNP Optional
> Advanced Deployment Scenarios, ILNP for IPv4, and=20
> ILNP for IPv6, have just been published.


The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work item on a =
revised routing architecture. =20

I would like to thank all of our authors of all of our various =
proposals; all of our other contributors to the group who kept our =
conversations lively and provocative; our esteemed IRTF chairs, Lars and =
Aaron; and most of all my co-chair Lixia.

The group has produced a prodigious number of ideas, debated them =
intensely, and helped push the boundaries of routing farther forward.  =
It's true that it was not an easy path, but then worthwhile goals are =
seldom achieved without difficulty.  We have helped to create an =
architecture that provides a major improvement to the overall =
scalability of routing, and thereby enhances the reach of the Internet =
for generations to come.

But what a long strange trip it has been.  ;-)

The Research Group now transitions to a state of hibernation.  =
Researchers interested in further progress within the group should =
contact myself or the IRTF chair with proposals for significant research =
initiatives within routing and a demonstration of a sizable community =
sufficient to undertake the necessary research.

Pax vobiscum,
Tony


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Fri Nov  9 19:29:46 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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    > From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>

    > The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work item on
    > a revised routing architecture.

Separation of location and identity is very desirable, but it has basically
nothing to do with routing (other than removing identity functionality from
the names used for routing, making them a bit more tractable).

We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,
and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.

    > The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farther
    > forward.

Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.

	Noel

From swb@internet2.edu  Fri Nov  9 19:40:08 2012
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From: Scott  Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
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Well, this will be fun. Yes Noel, you're right, this group didn't produce any routing revolutions, and loc/id separation is about problems on the identity function side, not routing ... but this group's best accomplishment imho was to understand that and spread the knowledge. 

Now I'll go back to doing good things with higher layer identities.  Ciao.

Scott

jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu wrote:

    > From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>

    > The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work item on
    > a revised routing architecture.

Separation of location and identity is very desirable, but it has basically
nothing to do with routing (other than removing identity functionality from
the names used for routing, making them a bit more tractable).

We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,
and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.

    > The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farther
    > forward.

Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.

	Noel
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From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Fri Nov  9 19:55:16 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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    > From: Scott  Brim <swb@internet2.edu>

    > this group's best accomplishment imho was to understand that and spread
    > the knowledge.

I didn't say the group had produced nothing of value. Clearly, the work on
location/identity was useful.

(Although it is regrettable that the IETF didn't take the concept on board
when RFC-1498 was produced, in 1993, instead of taking almost 20 years to
recognize the necessity of separating location and identity - the Internet
would be a lot further along at this point if it had.)

I just dispute the contention that it produced notable routing work - because
it didn't.


Which means that, since there _are_ needs for improved routing, we're now
going to see the same scenario as I referred to above, with loc-id-sep,
repeated in the area of routing - the IETF taking forever to grudgingly admit
that what one would hope are seemingly obvious improvements are, in fact,
necessary.

The only question is, are we again going to see very long delays before that
happen (perhaps two decades again)?

And better routing is an order of magnitude more complex, technically, than
loc-id-sep. So the pain/cost of upgrading _that_ will be that much greater.

	Noel

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On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 10:29 PM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> wrote:
>> From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>

> We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,
> and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.
>
>> The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farther
>> forward.
>
> Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.

Hi Noel,

I have a notion for a "routing" protocol which manages link changes
through dynamic readdressing and multiply addressing hosts. By and
large the addresses change so that the trivially aggregable routes
don't have to. Not just at the host level but all the way downstream
from the link change. Even bumps automatic resizing requirements
upstream so that over time any given router offers exactly one route
outward which automatically aggregates with the route its upstream
already holds.

It does require a new suite of transport protocols where layer 4 is as
loosely bound to layer 3 as layer 3 currently is to layer 2, along
with a new suite of APIs which don't expect the application layer to
manage remote addresses.

It's fresh. Might even be a genuinely new approach to routing. Are you
game to flesh it out and see how far we can run with it, even though
the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach which requires us
to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?

Regards,
Bill Herrin


--
William D. Herrin ................ herrin@dirtside.com  bill@herrin.us
3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.herrin.us/>
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004

From danny@tcb.net  Sat Nov 10 08:23:01 2012
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On Nov 9, 2012, at 10:29 PM, Noel Chiappa wrote:

>=20
> We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always =
had,
> and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.

No, but I suspect if we bolt on BGPSEC extensions and things like =
"periodic updates" and per router signing & validation of updates, we're =
going to need to work on a replacement in short order.

Some of the smart folks here applying their perspective would certainly =
be of value, methinks.

-danny=


From tony.li@tony.li  Sat Nov 10 09:24:21 2012
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Amazing.  For years, I unsuccessfully try to spark discussions.  Then I =
say that we're done and THAT sparks discussions.  ;-)


>> We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always =
had,
>> and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.


Blatantly not true.  There's this thing called NIMROD that has been =
proposed to replace it.  Perhaps you've heard of it?  ;-)


> No, but I suspect if we bolt on BGPSEC extensions and things like =
"periodic updates" and per router signing & validation of updates, we're =
going to need to work on a replacement in short order.
>=20
> Some of the smart folks here applying their perspective would =
certainly be of value, methinks.


I agree that some security needs to be deployed.  I'm not convinced that =
it needs to be BGPSEC.  We've muddled along for many years and never =
found the gumption to actually deploy anything.  Must not be important =
to people.  I don't get it, but that's the observable behavior. =20

In any case, this doesn't seem like a research topic.  This is pretty =
clearly an engineering issue.

Tony


From danny@tcb.net  Sat Nov 10 09:34:58 2012
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Cc: rrg@irtf.org, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Nov 10, 2012, at 12:24 PM, Tony Li wrote:
>=20
>>> We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we =
always had,
>>> and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.
>=20
> Blatantly not true.  There's this thing called NIMROD that has been =
proposed to replace it.  Perhaps you've heard of it?  ;-)

That's Noel's comment, I suspect hes got some perspective on that :-)

> I agree that some security needs to be deployed.  I'm not convinced =
that it needs to be BGPSEC.  We've muddled along for many years and =
never found the gumption to actually deploy anything.  Must not be =
important to people.  I don't get it, but that's the observable =
behavior. =20
>=20
> In any case, this doesn't seem like a research topic.  This is pretty =
clearly an engineering issue.

I don't agree.  The engineering solution that SIDR is actively working =
(RPKI-enabled BGPSEC) is pumping out standards track RFCs like there's =
no tomorrow.  The USG has stated intentions of "expediting secure =
routing work through the Internet standard process" and "fostering =
adoption through government procurement vehicles". =20

As an operator this scares the hell out of me, especially considering =
what they've designed is largely a system to control "what's routed on =
the Internet and by whom".  They can't seem to do anything in BGP(SEC) =
without introducing the equivalent of "periodic updates", and undoing =
all the goodness of things like update packing completely. =20

Some serious thinkers working on this problem would be goodness...

-danny=


From tony.li@tony.li  Sat Nov 10 09:54:40 2012
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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>> I agree that some security needs to be deployed.  I'm not convinced =
that it needs to be BGPSEC.  We've muddled along for many years and =
never found the gumption to actually deploy anything.  Must not be =
important to people.  I don't get it, but that's the observable =
behavior. =20
>>=20
>> In any case, this doesn't seem like a research topic.  This is pretty =
clearly an engineering issue.
>=20
> I don't agree.  The engineering solution that SIDR is actively working =
(RPKI-enabled BGPSEC) is pumping out standards track RFCs like there's =
no tomorrow.  The USG has stated intentions of "expediting secure =
routing work through the Internet standard process" and "fostering =
adoption through government procurement vehicles". =20
>=20
> As an operator this scares the hell out of me, especially considering =
what they've designed is largely a system to control "what's routed on =
the Internet and by whom".  They can't seem to do anything in BGP(SEC) =
without introducing the equivalent of "periodic updates", and undoing =
all the goodness of things like update packing completely. =20
>=20
> Some serious thinkers working on this problem would be goodness=85


I agree, but as you correctly point out, SIDR is an engineering =
solution.  If you dislike that particular solution, you're of course =
free to propose others.  However, the correct forum for engineering =
solutions is the IETF. =20

Tony


From shane@castlepoint.net  Sat Nov 10 17:39:02 2012
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Nov 10, 2012, at 10:35 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
> On Nov 10, 2012, at 12:24 PM, Tony Li wrote:
[--snip--]
>> I agree that some security needs to be deployed.  I'm not convinced =
that it needs to be BGPSEC.  We've muddled along for many years and =
never found the gumption to actually deploy anything.  Must not be =
important to people.  I don't get it, but that's the observable =
behavior. =20
>>=20
>> In any case, this doesn't seem like a research topic.  This is pretty =
clearly an engineering issue.
>=20
> I don't agree.  The engineering solution that SIDR is actively working =
(RPKI-enabled BGPSEC) is pumping out standards track RFCs like there's =
no tomorrow.  The USG has stated intentions of "expediting secure =
routing work through the Internet standard process" and "fostering =
adoption through government procurement vehicles". =20
>=20
> As an operator this scares the hell out of me, especially considering =
what they've designed is largely a system to control "what's routed on =
the Internet and by whom".  They can't seem to do anything in BGP(SEC) =
without introducing the equivalent of "periodic updates", and undoing =
all the goodness of things like update packing completely. =20
>=20
> Some serious thinkers working on this problem would be goodness...

Let me add that I share Danny's concerns ...

However, let me try to take a step back and share with everyone a much =
broader set of, potentially, architectural concerns that I'm not sure =
this RG considered during the last round.

BGP was originally designed for flooding of reachability information.  =
But, reachability information is the end-result /after/ the application =
of _routing_policy_, describing "intent", by operators of individual =
networks based on various contractual agreements they have with parties =
whom they directly interconnect.  Assuming you agree with this premise, =
this presents a paradox from a security PoV.  Specifically, if a =
downstream network does not have visibility into its upstream network's =
routing policy is it practical/feasible for the downstream network to =
understand the _intended_ propagation of reachability information and, =
ultimately, connectivity?  Furthermore, is it feasible to carry such =
information within the control plane itself?  Or, should the control =
plane be relegated to carrying [strictly] reachability information in =
real-time, while offboard systems carry accompanying routing policy and =
security information in order to assist in making "optimal" Inter-Domain =
routing/forwarding decisions?

A second concern is also related to the original design of BGP and what =
it has organically involved into, today.  Specifically, BGP is /also/ =
now being tasked as a generic "message bus" and service discovery =
mechanism.  Not to pick on anyone, in particular, but the following are =
recent examples that come to my mind wrt this trend:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-distribution-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-operational-message-00
... and, there may be others.  Although, contrast those proposals with =
what should be most concerning to people in this RG, and in the IETF:
=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-ops-reqs-for-bgp-error-handling=
-05
In short, operators (such as myself) are _extremely_ concerned that a =
single erroneous update results in a complete reset of BGP sessions.  =
Due to the overwhelming success of BGP, it's now (and, has been for a =
while) a mission-critical protocol, thus such catastrophic session =
resets -- caused by a single malformed UPDATE -- are widely =
visible/impactful.  This impact is compounded by the 'cost to recover'.  =
Namely, due to the large and growing amount of information in the RIB =
(again, not just reachability, but also service-discovery and completely =
orthogonal information), it takes longer to exchange RIB information =
and, ultimately, restore services.  Is this really the best we, as an =
industry, can do?

While the IETF IDR WG has been looking at mechanisms for how BGP may =
defend against certain types of erroneous BGP UPDATE's for external BGP =
sessions:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02
... there does not appear to be any [straightforward] answer with =
respect to internal BGP sessions, given the requirement that BGP =
speakers internal to an AS must have a globally consistent RIB and FIB, =
otherwise packet forwarding loops will result.  And, in my personal =
operational experience it's _rarely_ the case that malformed UPDATE's =
are detected at the first ASBR (attached to an eBGP neighbor) in my AS, =
thus it concerns me that mechanisms such as =
draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02 are an adequate solution to the =
problems we experience.  IOW, as an operator I desire "defense in depth" =
where a heterogeneous mix of vendor equipment (HW + SW), participating =
as interior BGP speakers, have mechanisms to detect *and* automatically =
recover from malformed UDPATE's received over iBGP sessions.  This is =
another area that I would point research colleagues toward.

So, this raises the classic conundrum of: increasing complexity, =
increasing RIB (and FIB) size information coupled with a contrasting =
need from operators who are concerned about the robustness of the =
protocol and the requirement to NOT sustain any failures[1].  =
Something's got to give.

Ultimately, this makes me question whether it's no longer _just_ growth =
of RIB (and, FIB) size that this RG should be (primarily?) focused on.  =
Rather, will the requirements for:
a) operational robustness, in the face of critical messaging errors in =
an Inter-Domain Routing Protocol, which the IETF may be unable to =
address on its own;
b) designing security as a first-class principle of an Inter-Domain =
Routing Protocol -- either carried within or outside of control-plane =
reachability information
c) increased scalability of RIB (and, other?) information
... lead us down a path of considering we may be approaching the =
end-of-the-road for BGPv4 and we need something new?

Does anyone on this list share similar concerns wrt operational =
robustness, time to recovery and (then) scalability of BGPv4?

-shane

[1] It is not cool to suggest that operators should just stop asking for =
new features and we wouldn't have this problem.  :)=


From lear@cisco.com  Sun Nov 11 02:22:21 2012
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Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 11:22:17 +0100
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Cc: rrg@irtf.org, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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Tony,

First, thanks for taking on and navigating work within the RRG for as
long as you have done.  I think people forget that this group has
induced a tremendous amount of stress and turbulence over time, and that
you were often the target of that stress.

This having been said, I think this group like any other group – based
on contributions and participation.  If there are no contributions and
if there is no participation, no work can continue.  On the other hand,
when there are contributions or participation, we shouldn't be hasty in
closing the effort.  Therefore, I would suggest a solicitation for new
topics with the threat of closure, before actually closing – or going
dormant.

Eliot

From tony.li@tony.li  Sun Nov 11 09:45:48 2012
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From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Nov 11, 2012, at 2:22 AM, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:

> This having been said, I think this group like any other group =96 =
based
> on contributions and participation.  If there are no contributions and
> if there is no participation, no work can continue.  On the other =
hand,
> when there are contributions or participation, we shouldn't be hasty =
in
> closing the effort.  Therefore, I would suggest a solicitation for new
> topics with the threat of closure, before actually closing =96 or =
going
> dormant.


Eliot,

Thanks, but as you may recall, we did do a solicitation of new topics =
some time ago.  It didn't provoke anything substantive and there has =
been no additional input.

Further, the transition to hibernation is easily reversed if and when a =
new substantive topic presents itself.

Tony


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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
----------MB_8CF8E5D483959BE_914_D9800_webmail-m019.sysops.aol.com
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I an not pleased ether.
One group goes ahead with LISP-DDT, which is doomed to fail ! With drums an=
d trumpets! As sure as the Amen in church ! With no rescuing trick in sight=
!=20
The other group believes in IPv6. I admit, I don't know what is special abo=
ut IPv6. All I know is that the inventors came up with a crazy address spac=
e and I do remember voices from many many years ago which proclaimed the ad=
vent of the internet for our galaxy.I am sure, IPv6 would only create addit=
ional scalability problems. Imagine a future where we have only IPv6. Hereb=
y imagine New York at New Year's Eve and several hundred thousand people op=
erating as mobile sender's of  IPv6-multicast instances with multicast rece=
ivers far away (which may as well be mobile) !  We wouldn't not only have a=
 scalability problem wrt forwarding but as well with respect to identifying=
 the individual entities. How many IPv6-addresses are needed to identify on=
e single mobile multicast instance? 1? 2? 3? How should it be retrieved by =
software?


Loc/id-split: =20
Obviously what is a locator and whether there are several components thereo=
f or not hasn't been understood.
A unicast locator MUST BE location-indicating! A multicast -locator CANNOT =
but this doesn't mean that there can't be any.


Topology-aware BGP:
Distance Vector versus Dijsktra.
DV will never tell you about the upstream network (see also Shane Amante's =
email). This is a disaster if you want to manage traffic load (balance/ dis=
solve congestion) :-(
Reachability: We don't need reachability. we only need to know where is the=
 indicated location !!!  Location based routing means no user reachability =
dissemination,  only location reachability dissemination!


Whenever I addressed these issues it was like I had sinned against some hol=
y paradigm.


And we are far away from better routing:
I you only know the ALL-Nodes-Spanning-Tree (and not the All-Links-Spanning=
-Tree) then you call it Spanning Tree per se.
If you only know the Unicast-FIB (and not a Multicast-FIB, nor a Anycast-FI=
B)  then you call it FIB per se.


To reach a higher level you must view things from a greater distance and so=
metimes leave the old trails behind you.


Ich habe fertig
Heiner

















-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----=20
Von: Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
An: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Cc: rrg <rrg@irtf.org>
Verschickt: Sa, 10 Nov 2012 4:40 am
Betreff: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation


Well, this will be fun. Yes Noel, you're right, this group didn't produce a=
ny=20
routing revolutions, and loc/id separation is about problems on the identit=
y=20
function side, not routing ... but this group's best accomplishment imho wa=
s to=20
understand that and spread the knowledge.=20

Now I'll go back to doing good things with higher layer identities.  Ciao.

Scott

jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu wrote:

    > From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>

    > The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work item o=
n
    > a revised routing architecture.

Separation of location and identity is very desirable, but it has basically
nothing to do with routing (other than removing identity functionality from
the names used for routing, making them a bit more tractable).

We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,
and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.

    > The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farther
    > forward.

Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.

=09Noel
_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
rrg@irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg
_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
rrg@irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg

=20

=20

----------MB_8CF8E5D483959BE_914_D9800_webmail-m019.sysops.aol.com
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"

<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>
<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black">

<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_1_bb589a02-aced-445a-ae2b-ce42aee104ee">

<font color=3D"black" size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">I an not pleased ether.

<div>One group goes ahead with LISP-DDT, which is doomed to fail ! With dru=
ms and trumpets! As sure as the Amen in church ! With no rescuing trick in =
sight!&nbsp;</div>



<div>The other group believes in IPv6. I admit, I don't know what is specia=
l about IPv6. All I know is that the inventors came up with a crazy address=
 space and I do remember voices from many many years ago which proclaimed t=
he advent of the internet for our galaxy.I am sure, IPv6 would only create =
additional scalability problems. Imagine a future where we have only IPv6. =
Hereby imagine New York at New Year's Eve and several hundred thousand peop=
le operating as mobile sender's of &nbsp;IPv6-multicast instances with mult=
icast receivers far away (which may as well be mobile) ! &nbsp;We wouldn't =
not only have a scalability problem wrt forwarding but as well with respect=
 to identifying the individual entities. How many IPv6-addresses are needed=
 to identify one single mobile multicast instance? 1? 2? 3? How should it b=
e retrieved by software?</div>



<div><br>

</div>



<div>Loc/id-split: &nbsp;</div>



<div>Obviously what is a locator and whether there are several components t=
hereof or not hasn't been understood.</div>



<div>A unicast locator MUST BE location-indicating! A multicast -locator CA=
NNOT but this doesn't mean that there can't be any.</div>



<div><br>

</div>



<div>Topology-aware BGP:</div>



<div>Distance Vector versus Dijsktra.</div>



<div>DV will never tell you about the upstream network (see also Shane Aman=
te's email). This is a disaster if you want to manage traffic load (balance=
/ dissolve congestion) :-(</div>

<div>Reachability: We don't need reachability. we only need to know where i=
s the indicated location !!! &nbsp;Location based routing means no user rea=
chability dissemination, &nbsp;only location reachability dissemination!</d=
iv>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>Whenever I addressed these issues it was like I had sinned against som=
e holy paradigm.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>And we are far away from better routing:</div>

<div>I you only know the ALL-Nodes-Spanning-Tree (and not the All-Links-Spa=
nning-Tree) then you call it Spanning Tree per se.</div>

<div>If you only know the Unicast-FIB (and not a Multicast-FIB, nor a Anyca=
st-FIB) &nbsp;then you call it FIB per se.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>To reach a higher level you must view things from a greater distance a=
nd sometimes leave the old trails behind you.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>Ich habe fertig</div>

<div>Heiner</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>

<br>



<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black">-----=
Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung----- <br>

Von: Scott Brim &lt;swb@internet2.edu&gt;<br>

An: Noel Chiappa &lt;jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu&gt;<br>

Cc: rrg &lt;rrg@irtf.org&gt;<br>

Verschickt: Sa, 10 Nov 2012 4:40 am<br>

Betreff: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation<br>

<br>









<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_0_f6fba385-a579-4992-b227-98707791b617" style=3D"marg=
in: 0px;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif;font-size: 12px;col=
or: #000;background-color: #fff;">

<pre style=3D"font-size: 9pt;"><tt>Well, this will be fun. Yes Noel, you're=
 right, this group didn't produce any=20
routing revolutions, and loc/id separation is about problems on the identit=
y=20
function side, not routing ... but this group's best accomplishment imho wa=
s to=20
understand that and spread the knowledge.=20

Now I'll go back to doing good things with higher layer identities.  Ciao.

Scott

<a __removedlink__836514045__href=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu">jnc@me=
rcury.lcs.mit.edu</a> wrote:

    &gt; From: Tony Li &lt;<a __removedlink__836514045__href=3D"mailto:tony=
.li@tony.li">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;

    &gt; The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work ite=
m on
    &gt; a revised routing architecture.

Separation of location and identity is very desirable, but it has basically
nothing to do with routing (other than removing identity functionality from
the names used for routing, making them a bit more tractable).

We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,
and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.

    &gt; The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farther
    &gt; forward.

Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.

=09Noel
_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
<a __removedlink__836514045__href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>
<a __removedlink__836514045__href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/r=
rg" target=3D"_blank">http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a>
_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
<a __removedlink__836514045__href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>
<a __removedlink__836514045__href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/r=
rg" target=3D"_blank">http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>

 <!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_f6fba385-a579-4992-b227-98707791b617 -->



</div>

</div>

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</div>
 <!-- end of AOLMsgPart_1_bb589a02-aced-445a-ae2b-ce42aee104ee -->
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Hello all,

Am new to this working group, and I found some of the topics been discuss
are really good. But I will like to know what are the most recent topics to
caught up with.

Regards
MFAYE
On Nov 11, 2012 8:00 PM, <rrg-request@irtf.org> wrote:

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> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: RRG to hibernation (Shane Amante)
>    2. Re: RRG to hibernation (Eliot Lear)
>    3. Re: RRG to hibernation (Tony Li)
>    4. Re: RRG to hibernation (heinerhummel@aol.com)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 18:38:57 -0700
> From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
> To: rrg@irtf.org
> Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
> Message-ID: <81767641-8399-466D-A9F2-F2C07D3BBE0C@castlepoint.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>
> On Nov 10, 2012, at 10:35 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
> > On Nov 10, 2012, at 12:24 PM, Tony Li wrote:
> [--snip--]
> >> I agree that some security needs to be deployed.  I'm not convinced
> that it needs to be BGPSEC.  We've muddled along for many years and never
> found the gumption to actually deploy anything.  Must not be important to
> people.  I don't get it, but that's the observable behavior.
> >>
> >> In any case, this doesn't seem like a research topic.  This is pretty
> clearly an engineering issue.
> >
> > I don't agree.  The engineering solution that SIDR is actively working
> (RPKI-enabled BGPSEC) is pumping out standards track RFCs like there's no
> tomorrow.  The USG has stated intentions of "expediting secure routing work
> through the Internet standard process" and "fostering adoption through
> government procurement vehicles".
> >
> > As an operator this scares the hell out of me, especially considering
> what they've designed is largely a system to control "what's routed on the
> Internet and by whom".  They can't seem to do anything in BGP(SEC) without
> introducing the equivalent of "periodic updates", and undoing all the
> goodness of things like update packing completely.
> >
> > Some serious thinkers working on this problem would be goodness...
>
> Let me add that I share Danny's concerns ...
>
> However, let me try to take a step back and share with everyone a much
> broader set of, potentially, architectural concerns that I'm not sure this
> RG considered during the last round.
>
> BGP was originally designed for flooding of reachability information.
>  But, reachability information is the end-result /after/ the application of
> _routing_policy_, describing "intent", by operators of individual networks
> based on various contractual agreements they have with parties whom they
> directly interconnect.  Assuming you agree with this premise, this presents
> a paradox from a security PoV.  Specifically, if a downstream network does
> not have visibility into its upstream network's routing policy is it
> practical/feasible for the downstream network to understand the _intended_
> propagation of reachability information and, ultimately, connectivity?
>  Furthermore, is it feasible to carry such information within the control
> plane itself?  Or, should the control plane be relegated to carrying
> [strictly] reachability information in real-time, while offboard systems
> carry accompanying routing policy and security information in order to
> assist in making "optimal" Inter-Domain rou
>  ting/forwarding decisions?
>
> A second concern is also related to the original design of BGP and what it
> has organically involved into, today.  Specifically, BGP is /also/ now
> being tasked as a generic "message bus" and service discovery mechanism.
>  Not to pick on anyone, in particular, but the following are recent
> examples that come to my mind wrt this trend:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-distribution-01
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-operational-message-00
> ... and, there may be others.  Although, contrast those proposals with
> what should be most concerning to people in this RG, and in the IETF:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-ops-reqs-for-bgp-error-handling-05
> In short, operators (such as myself) are _extremely_ concerned that a
> single erroneous update results in a complete reset of BGP sessions.  Due
> to the overwhelming success of BGP, it's now (and, has been for a while) a
> mission-critical protocol, thus such catastrophic session resets -- caused
> by a single malformed UPDATE -- are widely visible/impactful.  This impact
> is compounded by the 'cost to recover'.  Namely, due to the large and
> growing amount of information in the RIB (again, not just reachability, but
> also service-discovery and completely orthogonal information), it takes
> longer to exchange RIB information and, ultimately, restore services.  Is
> this really the best we, as an industry, can do?
>
> While the IETF IDR WG has been looking at mechanisms for how BGP may
> defend against certain types of erroneous BGP UPDATE's for external BGP
> sessions:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02
> ... there does not appear to be any [straightforward] answer with respect
> to internal BGP sessions, given the requirement that BGP speakers internal
> to an AS must have a globally consistent RIB and FIB, otherwise packet
> forwarding loops will result.  And, in my personal operational experience
> it's _rarely_ the case that malformed UPDATE's are detected at the first
> ASBR (attached to an eBGP neighbor) in my AS, thus it concerns me that
> mechanisms such as draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02 are an adequate
> solution to the problems we experience.  IOW, as an operator I desire
> "defense in depth" where a heterogeneous mix of vendor equipment (HW + SW),
> participating as interior BGP speakers, have mechanisms to detect *and*
> automatically recover from malformed UDPATE's received over iBGP sessions.
>  This is another area that I would point research colleagues toward.
>
> So, this raises the classic conundrum of: increasing complexity,
> increasing RIB (and FIB) size information coupled with a contrasting need
> from operators who are concerned about the robustness of the protocol and
> the requirement to NOT sustain any failures[1].  Something's got to give.
>
> Ultimately, this makes me question whether it's no longer _just_ growth of
> RIB (and, FIB) size that this RG should be (primarily?) focused on.
>  Rather, will the requirements for:
> a) operational robustness, in the face of critical messaging errors in an
> Inter-Domain Routing Protocol, which the IETF may be unable to address on
> its own;
> b) designing security as a first-class principle of an Inter-Domain
> Routing Protocol -- either carried within or outside of control-plane
> reachability information
> c) increased scalability of RIB (and, other?) information
> ... lead us down a path of considering we may be approaching the
> end-of-the-road for BGPv4 and we need something new?
>
> Does anyone on this list share similar concerns wrt operational
> robustness, time to recovery and (then) scalability of BGPv4?
>
> -shane
>
> [1] It is not cool to suggest that operators should just stop asking for
> new features and we wouldn't have this problem.  :)
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 11:22:17 +0100
> From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
> To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
> Cc: rrg@irtf.org, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
> Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
> Message-ID: <509F7C59.7080900@cisco.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
> Tony,
>
> First, thanks for taking on and navigating work within the RRG for as
> long as you have done.  I think people forget that this group has
> induced a tremendous amount of stress and turbulence over time, and that
> you were often the target of that stress.
>
> This having been said, I think this group like any other group ? based
> on contributions and participation.  If there are no contributions and
> if there is no participation, no work can continue.  On the other hand,
> when there are contributions or participation, we shouldn't be hasty in
> closing the effort.  Therefore, I would suggest a solicitation for new
> topics with the threat of closure, before actually closing ? or going
> dormant.
>
> Eliot
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 09:45:33 -0800
> From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
> To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
> Cc: rrg@irtf.org, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
> Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
> Message-ID: <DF11188A-3D05-4D75-8C07-7ED42B146E7E@tony.li>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
>
>
> On Nov 11, 2012, at 2:22 AM, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> > This having been said, I think this group like any other group ? based
> > on contributions and participation.  If there are no contributions and
> > if there is no participation, no work can continue.  On the other hand,
> > when there are contributions or participation, we shouldn't be hasty in
> > closing the effort.  Therefore, I would suggest a solicitation for new
> > topics with the threat of closure, before actually closing ? or going
> > dormant.
>
>
> Eliot,
>
> Thanks, but as you may recall, we did do a solicitation of new topics some
> time ago.  It didn't provoke anything substantive and there has been no
> additional input.
>
> Further, the transition to hibernation is easily reversed if and when a
> new substantive topic presents itself.
>
> Tony
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 14:52:57 -0500 (EST)
> From: heinerhummel@aol.com
> To: swb@internet2.edu, jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
> Cc: rrg@irtf.org
> Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
> Message-ID: <8CF8E5D4815A51E-914-3A6E4@webmail-m019.sysops.aol.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>
> I an not pleased ether.
> One group goes ahead with LISP-DDT, which is doomed to fail ! With drums
> and trumpets! As sure as the Amen in church ! With no rescuing trick in
> sight!
> The other group believes in IPv6. I admit, I don't know what is special
> about IPv6. All I know is that the inventors came up with a crazy address
> space and I do remember voices from many many years ago which proclaimed
> the advent of the internet for our galaxy.I am sure, IPv6 would only create
> additional scalability problems. Imagine a future where we have only IPv6.
> Hereby imagine New York at New Year's Eve and several hundred thousand
> people operating as mobile sender's of  IPv6-multicast instances with
> multicast receivers far away (which may as well be mobile) !  We wouldn't
> not only have a scalability problem wrt forwarding but as well with respect
> to identifying the individual entities. How many IPv6-addresses are needed
> to identify one single mobile multicast instance? 1? 2? 3? How should it be
> retrieved by software?
>
>
> Loc/id-split:
> Obviously what is a locator and whether there are several components
> thereof or not hasn't been understood.
> A unicast locator MUST BE location-indicating! A multicast -locator CANNOT
> but this doesn't mean that there can't be any.
>
>
> Topology-aware BGP:
> Distance Vector versus Dijsktra.
> DV will never tell you about the upstream network (see also Shane Amante's
> email). This is a disaster if you want to manage traffic load (balance/
> dissolve congestion) :-(
> Reachability: We don't need reachability. we only need to know where is
> the indicated location !!!  Location based routing means no user
> reachability dissemination,  only location reachability dissemination!
>
>
> Whenever I addressed these issues it was like I had sinned against some
> holy paradigm.
>
>
> And we are far away from better routing:
> I you only know the ALL-Nodes-Spanning-Tree (and not the
> All-Links-Spanning-Tree) then you call it Spanning Tree per se.
> If you only know the Unicast-FIB (and not a Multicast-FIB, nor a
> Anycast-FIB)  then you call it FIB per se.
>
>
> To reach a higher level you must view things from a greater distance and
> sometimes leave the old trails behind you.
>
>
> Ich habe fertig
> Heiner
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Urspr?ngliche Mitteilung-----
> Von: Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
> An: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
> Cc: rrg <rrg@irtf.org>
> Verschickt: Sa, 10 Nov 2012 4:40 am
> Betreff: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
>
>
> Well, this will be fun. Yes Noel, you're right, this group didn't produce
> any
> routing revolutions, and loc/id separation is about problems on the
> identity
> function side, not routing ... but this group's best accomplishment imho
> was to
> understand that and spread the knowledge.
>
> Now I'll go back to doing good things with higher layer identities.  Ciao.
>
> Scott
>
> jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu wrote:
>
>     > From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
>
>     > The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work item
> on
>     > a revised routing architecture.
>
> Separation of location and identity is very desirable, but it has basically
> nothing to do with routing (other than removing identity functionality from
> the names used for routing, making them a bit more tractable).
>
> We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,
> and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.
>
>     > The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farther
>     > forward.
>
> Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.
>
>         Noel
> _______________________________________________
> rrg mailing list
> rrg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg
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>
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> End of rrg Digest, Vol 44, Issue 4
> **********************************
>

--bcaec517ce76f5bf1504ce3fa6e8
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p>Hello all,</p>
<p>Am new to this working group, and I found some of the topics been discus=
s are really good. But I will like to know what are the most recent topics =
to caught up with.</p>
<p>Regards<br>
MFAYE </p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Nov 11, 2012 8:00 PM,  &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
rrg-request@irtf.org">rrg-request@irtf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attrib=
ution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
If you have received this digest without all the individual message<br>
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://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a><br>
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or, via email, send a message with subject or body &#39;help&#39; to<br>
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of rrg digest...&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A01. Re: RRG to hibernation (Shane Amante)<br>
=A0 =A02. Re: RRG to hibernation (Eliot Lear)<br>
=A0 =A03. Re: RRG to hibernation (Tony Li)<br>
=A0 =A04. Re: RRG to hibernation (<a href=3D"mailto:heinerhummel@aol.com">h=
einerhummel@aol.com</a>)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 18:38:57 -0700<br>
From: Shane Amante &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shane@castlepoint.net">shane@castl=
epoint.net</a>&gt;<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:81767641-8399-466D-A9F2-F2C07D3BBE0C@cast=
lepoint.net">81767641-8399-466D-A9F2-F2C07D3BBE0C@castlepoint.net</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii<br>
<br>
<br>
On Nov 10, 2012, at 10:35 AM, Danny McPherson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:danny@t=
cb.net">danny@tcb.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On Nov 10, 2012, at 12:24 PM, Tony Li wrote:<br>
[--snip--]<br>
&gt;&gt; I agree that some security needs to be deployed. =A0I&#39;m not co=
nvinced that it needs to be BGPSEC. =A0We&#39;ve muddled along for many yea=
rs and never found the gumption to actually deploy anything. =A0Must not be=
 important to people. =A0I don&#39;t get it, but that&#39;s the observable =
behavior.<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In any case, this doesn&#39;t seem like a research topic. =A0This =
is pretty clearly an engineering issue.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t agree. =A0The engineering solution that SIDR is actively w=
orking (RPKI-enabled BGPSEC) is pumping out standards track RFCs like there=
&#39;s no tomorrow. =A0The USG has stated intentions of &quot;expediting se=
cure routing work through the Internet standard process&quot; and &quot;fos=
tering adoption through government procurement vehicles&quot;.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; As an operator this scares the hell out of me, especially considering =
what they&#39;ve designed is largely a system to control &quot;what&#39;s r=
outed on the Internet and by whom&quot;. =A0They can&#39;t seem to do anyth=
ing in BGP(SEC) without introducing the equivalent of &quot;periodic update=
s&quot;, and undoing all the goodness of things like update packing complet=
ely.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Some serious thinkers working on this problem would be goodness...<br>
<br>
Let me add that I share Danny&#39;s concerns ...<br>
<br>
However, let me try to take a step back and share with everyone a much broa=
der set of, potentially, architectural concerns that I&#39;m not sure this =
RG considered during the last round.<br>
<br>
BGP was originally designed for flooding of reachability information. =A0Bu=
t, reachability information is the end-result /after/ the application of _r=
outing_policy_, describing &quot;intent&quot;, by operators of individual n=
etworks based on various contractual agreements they have with parties whom=
 they directly interconnect. =A0Assuming you agree with this premise, this =
presents a paradox from a security PoV. =A0Specifically, if a downstream ne=
twork does not have visibility into its upstream network&#39;s routing poli=
cy is it practical/feasible for the downstream network to understand the _i=
ntended_ propagation of reachability information and, ultimately, connectiv=
ity? =A0Furthermore, is it feasible to carry such information within the co=
ntrol plane itself? =A0Or, should the control plane be relegated to carryin=
g [strictly] reachability information in real-time, while offboard systems =
carry accompanying routing policy and security information in order to assi=
st in making &quot;optimal&quot; Inter-Domain rou<br>

=A0ting/forwarding decisions?<br>
<br>
A second concern is also related to the original design of BGP and what it =
has organically involved into, today. =A0Specifically, BGP is /also/ now be=
ing tasked as a generic &quot;message bus&quot; and service discovery mecha=
nism. =A0Not to pick on anyone, in particular, but the following are recent=
 examples that come to my mind wrt this trend:<br>

<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-distribution-01" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-distribution-0=
1</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-operational-message-00=
" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-operational-m=
essage-00</a><br>
... and, there may be others. =A0Although, contrast those proposals with wh=
at should be most concerning to people in this RG, and in the IETF:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-ops-reqs-for-bgp-erro=
r-handling-05" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow=
-ops-reqs-for-bgp-error-handling-05</a><br>
In short, operators (such as myself) are _extremely_ concerned that a singl=
e erroneous update results in a complete reset of BGP sessions. =A0Due to t=
he overwhelming success of BGP, it&#39;s now (and, has been for a while) a =
mission-critical protocol, thus such catastrophic session resets -- caused =
by a single malformed UPDATE -- are widely visible/impactful. =A0This impac=
t is compounded by the &#39;cost to recover&#39;. =A0Namely, due to the lar=
ge and growing amount of information in the RIB (again, not just reachabili=
ty, but also service-discovery and completely orthogonal information), it t=
akes longer to exchange RIB information and, ultimately, restore services. =
=A0Is this really the best we, as an industry, can do?<br>

<br>
While the IETF IDR WG has been looking at mechanisms for how BGP may defend=
 against certain types of erroneous BGP UPDATE&#39;s for external BGP sessi=
ons:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02<=
/a><br>
... there does not appear to be any [straightforward] answer with respect t=
o internal BGP sessions, given the requirement that BGP speakers internal t=
o an AS must have a globally consistent RIB and FIB, otherwise packet forwa=
rding loops will result. =A0And, in my personal operational experience it&#=
39;s _rarely_ the case that malformed UPDATE&#39;s are detected at the firs=
t ASBR (attached to an eBGP neighbor) in my AS, thus it concerns me that me=
chanisms such as draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02 are an adequate solution =
to the problems we experience. =A0IOW, as an operator I desire &quot;defens=
e in depth&quot; where a heterogeneous mix of vendor equipment (HW + SW), p=
articipating as interior BGP speakers, have mechanisms to detect *and* auto=
matically recover from malformed UDPATE&#39;s received over iBGP sessions. =
=A0This is another area that I would point research colleagues toward.<br>

<br>
So, this raises the classic conundrum of: increasing complexity, increasing=
 RIB (and FIB) size information coupled with a contrasting need from operat=
ors who are concerned about the robustness of the protocol and the requirem=
ent to NOT sustain any failures[1]. =A0Something&#39;s got to give.<br>

<br>
Ultimately, this makes me question whether it&#39;s no longer _just_ growth=
 of RIB (and, FIB) size that this RG should be (primarily?) focused on. =A0=
Rather, will the requirements for:<br>
a) operational robustness, in the face of critical messaging errors in an I=
nter-Domain Routing Protocol, which the IETF may be unable to address on it=
s own;<br>
b) designing security as a first-class principle of an Inter-Domain Routing=
 Protocol -- either carried within or outside of control-plane reachability=
 information<br>
c) increased scalability of RIB (and, other?) information<br>
... lead us down a path of considering we may be approaching the end-of-the=
-road for BGPv4 and we need something new?<br>
<br>
Does anyone on this list share similar concerns wrt operational robustness,=
 time to recovery and (then) scalability of BGPv4?<br>
<br>
-shane<br>
<br>
[1] It is not cool to suggest that operators should just stop asking for ne=
w features and we wouldn&#39;t have this problem. =A0:)<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 2<br>
Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 11:22:17 +0100<br>
From: Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com">lear@cisco.com</a>&g=
t;<br>
To: Tony Li &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;<=
br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>, Noel Chiappa &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:509F7C59.7080900@cisco.com">509F7C59.7080=
900@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUTF-8<br>
<br>
Tony,<br>
<br>
First, thanks for taking on and navigating work within the RRG for as<br>
long as you have done. =A0I think people forget that this group has<br>
induced a tremendous amount of stress and turbulence over time, and that<br=
>
you were often the target of that stress.<br>
<br>
This having been said, I think this group like any other group ? based<br>
on contributions and participation. =A0If there are no contributions and<br=
>
if there is no participation, no work can continue. =A0On the other hand,<b=
r>
when there are contributions or participation, we shouldn&#39;t be hasty in=
<br>
closing the effort. =A0Therefore, I would suggest a solicitation for new<br=
>
topics with the threat of closure, before actually closing ? or going<br>
dormant.<br>
<br>
Eliot<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 3<br>
Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 09:45:33 -0800<br>
From: Tony Li &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt=
;<br>
To: Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>, Noel Chiappa &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:DF11188A-3D05-4D75-8C07-7ED42B146E7E@tony=
.li">DF11188A-3D05-4D75-8C07-7ED42B146E7E@tony.li</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dwindows-1252<br>
<br>
<br>
On Nov 11, 2012, at 2:22 AM, Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.co=
m">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; This having been said, I think this group like any other group ? based=
<br>
&gt; on contributions and participation. =A0If there are no contributions a=
nd<br>
&gt; if there is no participation, no work can continue. =A0On the other ha=
nd,<br>
&gt; when there are contributions or participation, we shouldn&#39;t be has=
ty in<br>
&gt; closing the effort. =A0Therefore, I would suggest a solicitation for n=
ew<br>
&gt; topics with the threat of closure, before actually closing ? or going<=
br>
&gt; dormant.<br>
<br>
<br>
Eliot,<br>
<br>
Thanks, but as you may recall, we did do a solicitation of new topics some =
time ago. =A0It didn&#39;t provoke anything substantive and there has been =
no additional input.<br>
<br>
Further, the transition to hibernation is easily reversed if and when a new=
 substantive topic presents itself.<br>
<br>
Tony<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 4<br>
Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 14:52:57 -0500 (EST)<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:heinerhummel@aol.com">heinerhummel@aol.com</a><br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:swb@internet2.edu">swb@internet2.edu</a>, <a href=3D"=
mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu</a><br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:8CF8E5D4815A51E-914-3A6E4@webmail-m019.sy=
sops.aol.com">8CF8E5D4815A51E-914-3A6E4@webmail-m019.sysops.aol.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;utf-8&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
I an not pleased ether.<br>
One group goes ahead with LISP-DDT, which is doomed to fail ! With drums an=
d trumpets! As sure as the Amen in church ! With no rescuing trick in sight=
!<br>
The other group believes in IPv6. I admit, I don&#39;t know what is special=
 about IPv6. All I know is that the inventors came up with a crazy address =
space and I do remember voices from many many years ago which proclaimed th=
e advent of the internet for our galaxy.I am sure, IPv6 would only create a=
dditional scalability problems. Imagine a future where we have only IPv6. H=
ereby imagine New York at New Year&#39;s Eve and several hundred thousand p=
eople operating as mobile sender&#39;s of =A0IPv6-multicast instances with =
multicast receivers far away (which may as well be mobile) ! =A0We wouldn&#=
39;t not only have a scalability problem wrt forwarding but as well with re=
spect to identifying the individual entities. How many IPv6-addresses are n=
eeded to identify one single mobile multicast instance? 1? 2? 3? How should=
 it be retrieved by software?<br>

<br>
<br>
Loc/id-split:<br>
Obviously what is a locator and whether there are several components thereo=
f or not hasn&#39;t been understood.<br>
A unicast locator MUST BE location-indicating! A multicast -locator CANNOT =
but this doesn&#39;t mean that there can&#39;t be any.<br>
<br>
<br>
Topology-aware BGP:<br>
Distance Vector versus Dijsktra.<br>
DV will never tell you about the upstream network (see also Shane Amante&#3=
9;s email). This is a disaster if you want to manage traffic load (balance/=
 dissolve congestion) :-(<br>
Reachability: We don&#39;t need reachability. we only need to know where is=
 the indicated location !!! =A0Location based routing means no user reachab=
ility dissemination, =A0only location reachability dissemination!<br>
<br>
<br>
Whenever I addressed these issues it was like I had sinned against some hol=
y paradigm.<br>
<br>
<br>
And we are far away from better routing:<br>
I you only know the ALL-Nodes-Spanning-Tree (and not the All-Links-Spanning=
-Tree) then you call it Spanning Tree per se.<br>
If you only know the Unicast-FIB (and not a Multicast-FIB, nor a Anycast-FI=
B) =A0then you call it FIB per se.<br>
<br>
<br>
To reach a higher level you must view things from a greater distance and so=
metimes leave the old trails behind you.<br>
<br>
<br>
Ich habe fertig<br>
Heiner<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Urspr?ngliche Mitteilung-----<br>
Von: Scott Brim &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swb@internet2.edu">swb@internet2.edu<=
/a>&gt;<br>
An: Noel Chiappa &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu">jnc@mercury=
.lcs.mit.edu</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: rrg &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Verschickt: Sa, 10 Nov 2012 4:40 am<br>
Betreff: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation<br>
<br>
<br>
Well, this will be fun. Yes Noel, you&#39;re right, this group didn&#39;t p=
roduce any<br>
routing revolutions, and loc/id separation is about problems on the identit=
y<br>
function side, not routing ... but this group&#39;s best accomplishment imh=
o was to<br>
understand that and spread the knowledge.<br>
<br>
Now I&#39;ll go back to doing good things with higher layer identities. =A0=
Ciao.<br>
<br>
Scott<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu</a> wrot=
e:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; From: Tony Li &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li">tony.li@t=
ony.li</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work=
 item on<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; a revised routing architecture.<br>
<br>
Separation of location and identity is very desirable, but it has basically=
<br>
nothing to do with routing (other than removing identity functionality from=
<br>
the names used for routing, making them a bit more tractable).<br>
<br>
We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,<=
br>
and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farthe=
r<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; forward.<br>
<br>
Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Noel<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
rrg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg" target=3D"_blank">http=
://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
rrg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg" target=3D"_blank">http=
://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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End of rrg Digest, Vol 44, Issue 4<br>
**********************************<br>
</blockquote></div>

--bcaec517ce76f5bf1504ce3fa6e8--

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--- mahafaye@gmail.com wrote:
From: Mohamed Faye <mahafaye@gmail.com>

Am new to this working group, and I found some of the topics been discuss
are really good. But I will like to know what are the most recent topics to
caught up with.
--------------------------------------------------------------


http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rrg/current/maillist.html

scott

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On Nov 10, 2012, at 12:54 PM, Tony Li wrote:

>=20
>=20
> I agree, but as you correctly point out, SIDR is an engineering =
solution.  If you dislike that particular solution, you're of course =
free to propose others. However, the correct forum for engineering =
solutions is the IETF. =20

I was hoping for some research and fresh thinking related to =
rate+state+autonomous operations &security in inter-domain routing, =
hence my message here.  I don't have a solution envisaged, I just know =
what I'm seeing in current work is err.., going to present some =
challenges.

I was hoping for "architectural alternatives, research and =
experimentation in secure routing architectures and algorithms being =
encouraged, with an aim to understand whether new directions can provide =
effective solutions, to work out candidate designs as necessary for a =
complete solution, and to fully understand both the gains and the =
tradeoffs that the new solutions may bring." (some of that text may =
sound familiar :-)

As a side benefit, whether the routed protocol changes or not, using =
security as the fulcrum may well help foster broader consideration of =
alternative routed protocols...

Else -- some work into scalable *static* inter-domain routing techniques =
and solutions might be a worthwhile endeavor *8^/

If that's not within RRG scope then I suppose I understand how we =
arrived where we currently are...

-danny





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From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 09:49:48 +0900
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Dear Noel,

As I know, the original rationale for RRG was to find a solution to
mitigate the DFZ routing table explosion. LIS like ILNP was then proposed
as a solution mechanism.

One might argue that LIS does not help reduce the DFZ routing table size;
please find the attachment. If there's any point in the argument, then
we've not accomplished our original task wrt DFZ routing table explosion,
echoing your point.

On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 12:29 PM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>wrote:

>     > From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
>
>     > The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work item
> on
>     > a revised routing architecture.
>
> Separation of location and identity is very desirable, but it has basically
> nothing to do with routing (other than removing identity functionality from
> the names used for routing, making them a bit more tractable).
>
> We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,
> and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.
>
>     > The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farther
>     > forward.
>
> Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.
>
>         Noel
> _______________________________________________
> rrg mailing list
> rrg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg
>



-- 
DY

--047d7bb03e68d9fc0204ce41aeea
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Dear Noel,<br><br>As I know, the original rationale for RRG was to find a s=
olution to mitigate the DFZ routing table explosion. LIS like ILNP was then=
 proposed as a solution mechanism.<br><br>One might argue that LIS does not=
 help reduce the DFZ routing table size; please find the attachment. If the=
re&#39;s any point in the argument, then we&#39;ve not accomplished our ori=
ginal task wrt DFZ routing table explosion, echoing your point.<br>

<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 12:29 PM, Noel Chiap=
pa <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu" target=
=3D"_blank">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">

=A0 =A0 &gt; From: Tony Li &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li">tony.li@t=
ony.li</a>&gt;<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; The publication of these RFCs concludes our long standing work=
 item on<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; a revised routing architecture.<br>
<br>
</div>Separation of location and identity is very desirable, but it has bas=
ically<br>
nothing to do with routing (other than removing identity functionality from=
<br>
the names used for routing, making them a bit more tractable).<br>
<br>
We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always had,<=
br>
and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; The group has ... helped push the boundaries of routing farthe=
r<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; forward.<br>
<br>
Nonsense. It has produced no routing work at all.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Noel<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
rrg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg" target=3D"_blank">http=
://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>DY<br>

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From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Sun Nov 11 17:55:56 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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    > From: William Herrin <bill@herrin.us>

    > I have a notion for a "routing" protocol

I'm glad you put the 'routing' in quotations, because to me, 'routing' is i)
the _selection of paths_, and ii) the distribution of the information needed
to select paths.

I'm not sure what definition other people are using, but it might be useful
to come up with a standard one to prevent confusion.


    > which manages link changes through dynamic re-addressing and multiply
    > addressing hosts. By and large the addresses change so that the
    > trivially aggregable routes don't have to. Not just at the host level
    > but all the way downstream from the link change.

If I understand you properly, this is a way of dealing with topology changes
by re-numbering things? (To use the definition of 'routing' above, you
wouldn't need to propogate new information, because the old data would still
be valid - it's just that the things the old information would apply to have
changed?)

I need to go away and think about this for a while before I can have some
really solid reaction, but off the top of my head I wonder if the work
involved in keeping up with the changing addresses isn't as much (or possibly
more) work than the usual approach. TANSTAAFL, after all...

    > Even bumps automatic resizing requirements upstream so that over time
    > any given router offers exactly one route outward which automatically
    > aggregates with the route its upstream already holds.

Err, routing (in the sense given at the top) is trivial when there's only one
path ("its upstream"). It's finding/selecting paths in arbitrary graphs with
lots of alternate paths (i.e. ones with lots of 'cycles', to use the
graph-theory term) which is the hard case.


    > It does require a new suite of transport protocols
    > ...
    > the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach which requires us
    > to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?

That's infeasible; you can't require changing all hosts. You need to see if
you can come up with some approach that avoids that.

(E.g. if we have location-identity separatation deployed, you could hide the
new locators from the hosts.)

    > Are you game to flesh it out and see how far we can run with it

Right at the moment, I personally don't have any spare time/energy. But you
should think about it (and try and write something); even if it's not usable
directly, there might be some aspects that could be useful to other designs.

	Noel

From huitema@huitema.net  Sun Nov 11 18:13:50 2012
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>     > It does require a new suite of transport protocols
>     > ...
>     > the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach which requires
us
>     > to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?
> 
> That's infeasible; you can't require changing all hosts. You need to see
if you can
> come up with some approach that avoids that.
> 
> (E.g. if we have location-identity separatation deployed, you could hide
the new
> locators from the hosts.)

I think that we are giving up too early on the feasibility of updating all
hosts. Indeed, any substantial change in routing and addressing would most
probably end up changing all hosts, or at least most of them. I also think
that a research group should not necessarily shy away from investigations
that affect all hosts. If research comes out with a brilliant shiny star on
the horizon, then engineering might follow. If the best we can do is hack on
the edges of current solutions, then engineering groups can definitely do
that, no need for a research group.

-- Christian Huitema





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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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    > From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>

    >> We still have the same old kludgy BGP global routing system we always
    >> had, and _nothing_ has been proposed to improve/replace it.

    > Blatantly not true. There's this thing called NIMROD that has been
    > proposed to replace it. Perhaps you've heard of it? ;-)

In my original message, I meant 'here in the RRG, recently'. And you could
probably expand that to 'here in the I*, recently'.

I don't think there's been any serious work in routing since Unified and
Nimrod, right?


    > From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>

    > let me try to take a step back and share with everyone a much broader
    > set of, potentially, architectural concerns
    > ...
    > if a downstream network does not have visibility into its upstream
    > network's routing policy is it practical/feasible for the downstream
    > network to understand the _intended_ propagation of reachability
    > information and, ultimately, connectivity? Furthermore, is it feasible
    > to carry such information within the control plane itself? Or, should
    > the control plane be relegated to carrying [strictly] reachability
    > information

You ask a series of very interesting questions, ones I don't have an
immediate answer to.

On the first, I have heard people say that providers don't want to tell
anyone anything about the policies, etc.

As to the second, there has been some thinking along those lines, although
I'm not sure it's all written down.

E.g. in the context of Nimrod, I thought about the possibility of separating
topology informtion from up/down information. E.g. a node might flood
topology information (i.e. long-term, permanent changes), but it would not
flood up/down information (i.e. short-term state changes). A distant node
would find out that an asset that was listed in the map was actually 'down'
when it tried to set up a path through it; the path setup would fail. I.e.
that information would be propogated in 'pull' mode, to try and reduce
overhead, and have that information only sent to those entities which
actually needed it. (There's a lot of complictions, e.g. what happens when an
asset fails when there's traffic using it, but I'm going to gloss over them
all for the moment.) But I'm not sure that stuff got written down... :-(


    > {A long series of other very interesing comments, which I don't have
    > the time to reply to.}

This is all very interesting stuff. Is there any chance you could expand this
into a short note (an RFC might be too much work, but perhaps there's some
other way to distribute it).

This sort of information, from the operational commmunity, is very valuable
to system architects. I personally am going to re-read this message several
times to make sure I have really absorbed everything in it.


    > Does anyone on this list share similar concerns wrt operational
    > robustness, time to recovery and (then) scalability of BGPv4?

Absolutely.

And I also have 'tussle' issues; which is to say, right now, the users have
little insight, and basically zero control (other than having multiple
providers, and picking the outbound provider) over paths. I'd like to see
the users have more insight and control, but the providers probably wouldn't
like that (hence the 'tussle' reference).

	Noel

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Sun Nov 11 18:48:35 2012
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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I can well believe we can, for a reasonable value of all, update all 
host TCP and UDP engines with a small, migratable, change.
We can't change all host applications.
And we can not make a change that does not interoperate with existing hosts.

Yours,
Joel

On 11/11/2012 9:13 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
>>      > It does require a new suite of transport protocols
>>      > ...
>>      > the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach which requires
> us
>>      > to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?
>>
>> That's infeasible; you can't require changing all hosts. You need to see
> if you can
>> come up with some approach that avoids that.
>>
>> (E.g. if we have location-identity separatation deployed, you could hide
> the new
>> locators from the hosts.)
>
> I think that we are giving up too early on the feasibility of updating all
> hosts. Indeed, any substantial change in routing and addressing would most
> probably end up changing all hosts, or at least most of them. I also think
> that a research group should not necessarily shy away from investigations
> that affect all hosts. If research comes out with a brilliant shiny star on
> the horizon, then engineering might follow. If the best we can do is hack on
> the edges of current solutions, then engineering groups can definitely do
> that, no need for a research group.
>
> -- Christian Huitema
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> rrg mailing list
> rrg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg
>

From pfrejborg@gmail.com  Mon Nov 12 00:26:40 2012
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On Mon, Nov 12, 2012 at 1:45 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> On Nov 10, 2012, at 12:54 PM, Tony Li wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> I agree, but as you correctly point out, SIDR is an engineering solution=
.  If you dislike that particular solution, you're of course free to propos=
e others. However, the correct forum for engineering solutions is the IETF.
>
> I was hoping for some research and fresh thinking related to rate+state+a=
utonomous operations &security in inter-domain routing, hence my message he=
re.  I don't have a solution envisaged, I just know what I'm seeing in curr=
ent work is err.., going to present some challenges.
>
> I was hoping for "architectural alternatives, research and experimentatio=
n in secure routing architectures and algorithms being encouraged, with an =
aim to understand whether new directions can provide effective solutions, t=
o work out candidate designs as necessary for a complete solution, and to f=
ully understand both the gains and the tradeoffs that the new solutions may=
 bring." (some of that text may sound familiar :-)
>
> As a side benefit, whether the routed protocol changes or not, using secu=
rity as the fulcrum may well help foster broader consideration of alternati=
ve routed protocols...
>
> Else -- some work into scalable *static* inter-domain routing techniques =
and solutions might be a worthwhile endeavor *8^/
>
> If that's not within RRG scope then I suppose I understand how we arrived=
 where we currently are...
>
> -danny
>

Hi Danny,

if some of the RRG proposals (LISP, ILNP, IRON, hIPV4) gets globally
implemented then the endpoint locators (EID, ELOC etc) will not show
up in the DFZ and the global routing table should be more static than
today.
However, none of the RRG proposals have a proper solution for
inter-domain traffic engineering, thus I think your concerns are right
on spot.
It would be interesting to take the IRS approach (as an interface to
the FIB) and design from scratch an inter-domain traffic engineering
architecture, where the ISPs can create explicit paths for certain
traffic flows/bundles between domains without inserting more granular
prefixes in the RIB of DFZ. This new inter-domain architecture would
be designed as an additional control plane in parallel with the
current control plane of the existing BGP based DFZ.
Is this doable, what are the pros&cons?

Patrick

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Christian,
you are absolutely right. However,  avoiding any impact on the users has be=
en the number ONE objective of LISP.
And now, by moving even to LISP-DDT,i.e. dumping allegeable worse variants,=
 the consequences will be disasterous.
Heiner



-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----=20
Von: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
An: 'Noel Chiappa' <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>; rrg <rrg@irtf.org>
Verschickt: Mo, 12 Nov 2012 3:13 am
Betreff: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation


>     > It does require a new suite of transport protocols
>     > ...
>     > the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach which requires
us
>     > to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?
>=20
> That's infeasible; you can't require changing all hosts. You need to see
if you can
> come up with some approach that avoids that.
>=20
> (E.g. if we have location-identity separatation deployed, you could hide
the new
> locators from the hosts.)

I think that we are giving up too early on the feasibility of updating all
hosts. Indeed, any substantial change in routing and addressing would most
probably end up changing all hosts, or at least most of them. I also think
that a research group should not necessarily shy away from investigations
that affect all hosts. If research comes out with a brilliant shiny star on
the horizon, then engineering might follow. If the best we can do is hack o=
n
the edges of current solutions, then engineering groups can definitely do
that, no need for a research group.

-- Christian Huitema




_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
rrg@irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg

=20

----------MB_8CF8ECE8D24E7CF_C04_DB62A_webmail-m173.sysops.aol.com
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<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>Christian,
<div>you are absolutely right. However, &nbsp;avoiding any impact on the us=
ers has been the number ONE objective of LISP.</div>

<div>And now, by moving even to LISP-DDT,i.e. dumping allegeable worse vari=
ants, the consequences will be disasterous.</div>

<div>Heiner<br>
<br>
<br>

<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black">-----=
Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung----- <br>
Von: Christian Huitema &lt;huitema@huitema.net&gt;<br>
An: 'Noel Chiappa' &lt;jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu&gt;; rrg &lt;rrg@irtf.org&gt=
;<br>
Verschickt: Mo, 12 Nov 2012 3:13 am<br>
Betreff: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation<br>
<br>







<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_0_e1a9bc7e-fd2f-44f5-a5d4-b27f5e0a6e1e" style=3D"marg=
in: 0px;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif;font-size: 12px;col=
or: #000;background-color: #fff;">

<pre style=3D"font-size: 9pt;"><tt>&gt;     &gt; It does require a new suit=
e of transport protocols
&gt;     &gt; ...
&gt;     &gt; the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach which req=
uires
us
&gt;     &gt; to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?
&gt;=20
&gt; That's infeasible; you can't require changing all hosts. You need to s=
ee
if you can
&gt; come up with some approach that avoids that.
&gt;=20
&gt; (E.g. if we have location-identity separatation deployed, you could hi=
de
the new
&gt; locators from the hosts.)

I think that we are giving up too early on the feasibility of updating all
hosts. Indeed, any substantial change in routing and addressing would most
probably end up changing all hosts, or at least most of them. I also think
that a research group should not necessarily shy away from investigations
that affect all hosts. If research comes out with a brilliant shiny star on
the horizon, then engineering might follow. If the best we can do is hack o=
n
the edges of current solutions, then engineering groups can definitely do
that, no need for a research group.

-- Christian Huitema




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<a __removedlink__758732419__href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/r=
rg" target=3D"_blank">http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>
 <!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_e1a9bc7e-fd2f-44f5-a5d4-b27f5e0a6e1e -->



</div>
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From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Mon Nov 12 08:02:57 2012
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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 11:02:54 -0500 (EST)
From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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    > From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>

    > the original rationale for RRG was to find a solution to mitigate the
    > DFZ routing table explosion.

That's a good point.

However, I think the routing system has more problems 'coming down the road'
(as the English expression goes) than just routing table explosion, and it
would be good to 'get out in front of them' (i.e. start working on solutions
before they become incredibly painful).

However, as _deploying_ those solutions will be considerable work, I don't
think we'll be able to deploy a solution before they do become painful (since
nobody will want to do the work unless/until it's absolutely necessary).
However, the 'routing' community could at least think about the problems, and
solutions, so that when the larger community turns to us for a solution, we
have agreed what the road forward is.


    > One might argue that LIS does not help reduce the DFZ routing table
    >  size
    > ...
    > With multiple Internet service providers(ISPs) serving your site in
    > multihoming, which PA locator sets should you load your client nodes,
    > all of them or either of them?

You don't configure nodes with locators (for all the very good reasons you
give). They are configured with identifiers.

    > How about ISP migration which is a degenerate case of multihoming? You
    > have to renumber your locators whenever you're to migrate to a
    > different ISP. Renumbering is so painful that no network managers would
    > like to do.

Which is why it is identifiers which are configured, not locators. Those are
_not_ changed when a site moves to a different ISP.

	Noel

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Mon Nov 12 08:15:39 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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    > From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@huitema.net>

    > Indeed, any substantial change in routing and addressing would most
    > probably end up changing all hosts, or at least most of them.

Not necessarily, provided that the identity/location mapping layer is
deployed as a set of middleboxes (as opposed to being instantiated in all the
hosts). One of the benefits from that deployment model is that a new location
namespace can be deployed invisibly to the hosts.

And of course the routing is invisible to the hosts at the moment anyway, so
changing that without the hosts noticing is almost inevitable.


    > I also think that a research group should not necessarily shy away from
    > investigations that affect all hosts. If research comes out with a
    > brilliant shiny star on the horizon, then engineering might follow.

You're correct about that. I guess I didn't clearly distinguish in my
previous message between research and engineering. From the engineering
perspective, a design which requires changes to all hosts is, IMO, a
non-starter.

But at the same time, I definitely am already a follower of the model that,
if all we do is "hack on the edges of current solutions" without some larger
vision of where we are going in the long term (and that's often, or usually,
missing, in many of the incremental changes), those many small incremental
changes will result in nothing more than 'architecture cancer'. So, to me, a
"brilliant shiny star on the horizon" really is a requirement; you have to
know where you're going in the long term, and that destination has to be a
clear, clean, functional architecture. So perhaps we're not so far apart,
actually?

But in the end, as a practical matter, to get anything done, the path there
has to consist of many small steps, each of incremental nature...


	Noel

From tony.li@tony.li  Mon Nov 12 09:33:46 2012
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On Nov 12, 2012, at 8:15 AM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> =
wrote:

> =46rom the engineering
> perspective, a design which requires changes to all hosts is, IMO, a
> non-starter.


Why?

Now that upgrades are automated, the work effort involved for the =
average end user is not particularly high.  And the lifetime of end =
hosts seems to be somewhat limited, especially now that the bulk of the =
end hosts have become smart phones.

And if we subscribe to your proposal that we have and end-goal that's a =
clean architecture, then it seems like having a natural fit between the =
end host and the architecture is only natural.

Tony


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Mon Nov 12 10:01:18 2012
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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    > From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>

    >> a design which requires changes to all hosts is, IMO, a non-starter.

    > Why?

Practise shows that it doesn't work.

We can speculate as to why: my theory is that it increases the cost (in a
broader sense than just $/Euros/etc), and I think you need to have a pretty
low cost threshold to get new stuff out.

YMMV.

	Noel

From tony.li@tony.li  Mon Nov 12 10:51:03 2012
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>>> a design which requires changes to all hosts is, IMO, a non-starter.
>=20
>> Why?
>=20
> Practise shows that it doesn't work.
>=20
> We can speculate as to why: my theory is that it increases the cost =
(in a
> broader sense than just $/Euros/etc), and I think you need to have a =
pretty
> low cost threshold to get new stuff out.
>=20
> YMMV.


Past experiences need not be a predictor of future failure.  ;-)

The cost of software changes to the end user are now pretty much lost in =
the churn of maintenance releases and new devices.

Thus, the real hurdle that has to be accomplished is to woo the OS =
providers.  Convince them to implement and distribute and that solves =
the deployment problem.  And to convince the OS providers, you have to =
show them the killer app.  Without a value add, it's not in their =
interest.

But once you do have that value add, it would seem to be all downhill.

Tony


From mark@townsley.net  Mon Nov 12 14:36:08 2012
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To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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Cc: rrg@irtf.org, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Nov 12, 2012, at 7:48 PM, Tony Li wrote:

>=20
>>>> a design which requires changes to all hosts is, IMO, a =
non-starter.
>>=20
>>> Why?
>>=20
>> Practise shows that it doesn't work.
>>=20
>> We can speculate as to why: my theory is that it increases the cost =
(in a
>> broader sense than just $/Euros/etc), and I think you need to have a =
pretty
>> low cost threshold to get new stuff out.
>>=20
>> YMMV.
>=20
>=20
> Past experiences need not be a predictor of future failure.  ;-)
>=20
> The cost of software changes to the end user are now pretty much lost =
in the churn of maintenance releases and new devices.
>=20
> Thus, the real hurdle that has to be accomplished is to woo the OS =
providers.  Convince them to implement and distribute and that solves =
the deployment problem.  And to convince the OS providers, you have to =
show them the killer app.  Without a value add, it's not in their =
interest.
>=20
> But once you do have that value add, it would seem to be all downhill.

As a data point - we squashed 6to4 mostly by actively rooting it out in =
the hosts. We started talking about how it should go away in 2008-9. =
Modifications came out in 2010. It was essentially dead by the end of =
2011. 3 years. But, only a subset of hosts and apps were causing the =
bulk of the problem to begin with - a subset that happened to already =
respond well to updates.=20

The real question is whether "some hosts" is good enough or not. If you =
really need "all hosts" to participate, you have to ask if and when you =
are willing to throw the previous generation of non-self-updating =
webcams, TVs, Windows XP, etc. under the bus.=20

- Mark



>=20
> Tony
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> rrg mailing list
> rrg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg


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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: [rrg] Updating hosts
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On Sunday, 11 Nov 2012, Christian Huitema wrote, in part:
> I think that we are giving up too early on the feasibility 
> of updating all hosts. [...] I also think that a research group 
> should not necessarily shy away from investigations that 
> affect all hosts.

+1

Later on Sunday, 11 Nov 2012, Joel M Halpern wrote, in part:
> I can well believe we can, for a reasonable value of all, 
> update all host TCP and UDP engines with a small, migratable, 
> change.
> 
> We can't change all host applications.
> 
> And we can not make a change that does not interoperate
> with existing hosts.

+1


Indeed, ILNP does update hosts, but does so with a 
clearly documented "backwards compatibility" mechanism
and also a clearly documented "incremental deployment"
scheme.

At least one ILNP prototype already has shown an *un-modified* 
(i.e. no source code changes, no recompilation) FreeBSD ping6 
binary using ILNPv6 between a pair of ILNPv6-enabled hosts.
(NB:  I'm aware of 2 independent implementations of ILNP 
that are underway, one for Linux and one for FreeBSD.)

This is a good initial step towards showing that ILNP
will enable existing "host applications" to be used with
ILNP -- without requiring application changes.

On Monday, 12 November 2012, Tony Li wrote, in part:
> The cost of software changes to the end user are now pretty much 
> lost in the churn of maintenance releases and new devices.
> 
> Thus, the real hurdle that has to be accomplished is to woo 
> the OS providers.  Convince them to implement and distribute 
> and that solves the deployment problem.  And to convince the 
> OS providers, you have to show them the killer app.  Without 
> a value add, it's not in their interest.

+1

The market makes its own determinations about what might
be sufficient "value add" to be worthwhile to distribute.
My crystal ball ('palantir') is cloudy, but here are 
some candidates, as a thought exercise:

1) Handset Mobility

  The ability to migrate TCP (or UDP or ...) sessions of 
  a mobile handset (or Surface or iPad or similar) between
  the (usually lower cost per bit) WiFi interface and the
  (usually higher cost per bit) GSM/LTE/CDMA2000 interface,
  as desired, without losing the application-layer session,
  and without requiring deployment of special Mobile-IP
  routers, might be such a killer app.  [See MILCOM 2008
  paper and the "mobile networks" paper from MILCOM 2009
  for how this works]

2) VM migration across routed IP subnetworks

  The ability to move an entire VM across routed IP subnets
  might be another such application.  Certainly some large
  multi-site data centre operators (e.g. folks who measure
  computing in CPU-Acres or CPU-Hectares) very much would
  like that capability.  [See our MILCOM 2012 paper for how]

3) Site-Driven Multi-homing (w/o adding prefixes to DFZ)

   The ability of sites to multi-home, without having to 
   coordinate with all of their upstream providers, and
   without having to add site-specific routing prefixes
   into the world-wide DFZ RIB appeals to many.
   [See our MILCOM 2009 paper on site-Controlled multi-homing
   for how]


Yours,

Ran


PS:  All of these MILCOM papers are available from U. St Andrews,
     along with nearly all of the other ILNP papers.  :-)
     <http://ilnp.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk>



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Subject: [rrg] Rerouting by readdressing
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On Sun, Nov 11, 2012 at 8:55 PM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> wrote:
>     > From: William Herrin <bill@herrin.us>
>
>     > I have a notion for a "routing" protocol
>
> I'm glad you put the 'routing' in quotations, because to me, 'routing' is i)
> the _selection of paths_, and ii) the distribution of the information needed
> to select paths.

Hi Noel,

Well, I figure: we've been trying for 20 years to come up with a BGP
replacement that scales. In that time we've discovered that:

1. Algorithmically determining the netmask instead of passing it as a
separate datum is a bad idea.

2. Building layer 4 protocols with a static dependence on the layer 3
address requires any network that isn't part of a perfect heirarchy to
blast destination knowledge to every other network that isn't a strict
hierarchy.

3. Because the FIB has distinctly different outputs than the RIB, its
possible to aggregate it where it wasn't possible to aggregate the
RIB.

4. Disaggregation = bad.

If all of that is correct, and it does seem to be, then maybe there
just aren't any good answers to be found within the "box" bounded by
TCP's need to have a stable IP address. So, lets set that box aside
for a while and think about what routing might look like without it.
What can we do if we don't care whether the endpoint has a stable
layer-3 address so long as it has some layer-3 address at any given
time?


> I'm not sure what definition other people are using, but it might be useful
> to come up with a standard one to prevent confusion.

At its most abstract, the routing process figures out how to get
packets from A to B via C. Everything at a finer level of detail is
subject to detail-level rules. Some of them can be bent. Others can be
broken.


>     > which manages link changes through dynamic re-addressing and multiply
>     > addressing hosts. By and large the addresses change so that the
>     > trivially aggregable routes don't have to. Not just at the host level
>     > but all the way downstream from the link change.
>
> If I understand you properly, this is a way of dealing with topology changes
> by re-numbering things? (To use the definition of 'routing' above, you
> wouldn't need to propogate new information, because the old data would still
> be valid - it's just that the things the old information would apply to have
> changed?)

That's the gist of it, yeah. Any given node has three types of links:
coreward, hostward and sideward.

A coreward link is one from which this node accepts a block of
addresses tied to a "default route." Not necessarily 0/0. 2000::/3 is
a default route.

A hostward link is one on which this node offers blocks of addresses
tied to a default route and the neighboring node has accepted
assignment of those addresses.

A sideward link is one on which an offer of addresses has been made
but rejected by the neighbor as it already has a satisfactory coreward
path, yet this node has also rejected the neighbors offer of
addresses.

Each address block you hold (and you don't hold many) is tied to a
single coreward path which immediately aggregates into a larger block
of addresses held by your coreward neighbor. If any element of the
coreward path fails, you send a message hostward instructing every
router and host in that direction that the address block is no longer
valid.

>From your hostward neighbor, you'll receive a notification that the
assigned address block has reached its utilization high water mark. If
you have enough addresses, you'll assign it a new bigger block and
tell it to schedule release of the existing block in 300 seconds. And
in 300 seconds you send another message hostward declaring the old
block invalid.

If you need more addresses to fulfill the request, you send a message
coreward indicating that you've reached your high water mark and need
a bigger address block.

Same process when your hostward neighbor advises that his address
utilization has reached his low water mark.

Sideward you send disaggregated routes which create shortcuts through
the network so it need not operate as a strict heirarchy. But these
routes are needed only for efficiency, not connectedness. They can be
discarded at any distance without harm.

It's probably even practical to implement a short-term tunneled
reroute via a formerly sideward now coreward link so that you can
release the old addresses gracefully after a link failure.



> I need to go away and think about this for a while before I can have some
> really solid reaction, but off the top of my head I wonder if the work
> involved in keeping up with the changing addresses isn't as much (or possibly
> more) work than the usual approach. TANSTAAFL, after all...

Overall, it's more work for a certainty. In terms of the maximum work
required for any particular node, my SWAG puts it far smaller than it
is now. And it seems to exhibit negligible growth with the number of
links and nodes in the network -- more than a couple hops away you're
dealing with a single aggregate regardless.

>     > Even bumps automatic resizing requirements upstream so that over time
>     > any given router offers exactly one route outward which automatically
>     > aggregates with the route its upstream already holds.
>
> Err, routing (in the sense given at the top) is trivial when there's only one
> path ("its upstream"). It's finding/selecting paths in arbitrary graphs with
> lots of alternate paths (i.e. ones with lots of 'cycles', to use the
> graph-theory term) which is the hard case.

We have excellent solutions for the hard case provided the graph-like
component to the network contains a sufficiently small number of
prefixes. If we can find a solution for a sufficiently large portion
of the network which looks as much like a heirarchy as a graph, and
that solution plays nicely with the purely graphy parts, then
pragmatically speaking the scalability problem is solved.


>     > It does require a new suite of transport protocols
>     > ...
>     > the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach which requires us
>     > to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?
>
> That's infeasible; you can't require changing all hosts. You need to see if
> you can come up with some approach that avoids that.
>
> (E.g. if we have location-identity separatation deployed, you could hide the
> new locators from the hosts.)

Perhaps. But maybe it's worth setting aside that question long enough
to determine whether an internally consistent technical solution can
be built at all.

A transport protocol which doesn't require a stable address should
work equally well on a network which does provide one and on a network
which does not. Maybe that's the way in.


>> Are you game to flesh it out and see how far we can run with it
>
> Right at the moment, I personally don't have any spare time/energy.

Well, lack of spare time/energy is a problem. But if there's only time
to consider ideas within the box bounded by a TCP-required stable host
address then it hardly seems fair to criticize the research process
for not finding anything new or insightful.


> But you
> should think about it (and try and write something); even if it's not usable
> directly, there might be some aspects that could be useful to other designs.

As it happens, I've spent a few dozens of hours pondering it. But it's
only so much fun to play with one's self and my participation here is
not paid (hire me please!)

The research we've done wants to lead us in a direction where the host
address isn't stable. I respectfully suggest we follow and see what
there is to be seen.

Regards,
Bill Herrin


-- 
William D. Herrin ................ herrin@dirtside.com  bill@herrin.us
3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.herrin.us/>
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 1:02 AM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>wrote:

>
> However, I think the routing system has more problems 'coming down the
> road'
> (as the English expression goes) than just routing table explosion, and it
> would be good to 'get out in front of them' (i.e. start working on
> solutions
> before they become incredibly painful).
>

Indeed.

You don't configure nodes with locators (for all the very good reasons you
> give). They are configured with identifiers.



> Which is why it is identifiers which are configured, not locators. Those
> are
> _not_ changed when a site moves to a different ISP.


By taking ILNP as an example, locators are subnet identifiers, a host is
associated with multiple locators at multi-homing. This multiplicity of the
locators, although the ID is single, implies multiple I-L vectors for a
host and also affects DNS entries.

This is equivalent to requiring IP hosts to be configured with multiple PA
addresses.

Have we solved the problem? Any improvement over the current IP situation?
I'm afraid not. Multi-homing is not improved.

-- 
DY

--047d7bb04f223a6a0b04ce54b2ae
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 1:02 AM, Noel Chiappa <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu" target=3D"_blank">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.e=
du</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">

<br>
However, I think the routing system has more problems &#39;coming down the =
road&#39;<br>
(as the English expression goes) than just routing table explosion, and it<=
br>
would be good to &#39;get out in front of them&#39; (i.e. start working on =
solutions<br>
before they become incredibly painful).<br></blockquote><div><br>Indeed.<br=
><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
You don&#39;t configure nodes with locators (for all the very good reasons =
you<br>
give). They are configured with identifiers. </blockquote><div>=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Which is why it is identifiers which are config=
ured, not locators. Those are<br>


_not_ changed when a site moves to a different ISP.</blockquote><div><br>By=
 taking ILNP as an example, locators are subnet identifiers, a host is asso=
ciated with multiple locators at multi-homing. This multiplicity of the loc=
ators, although the ID is single, implies multiple I-L vectors for a host a=
nd also affects DNS entries.<br>

<br>This is equivalent to requiring IP hosts to be configured with multiple=
 PA addresses.<br><br>Have we solved the problem? Any improvement over the =
current IP situation? I&#39;m afraid not. Multi-homing is not improved.<br =
clear=3D"all">

</div></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--047d7bb04f223a6a0b04ce54b2ae--

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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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    > From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>

    > This multiplicity of the locators, although the ID is single ... also
    > affects DNS entries.

Not necessarily. If the DNS only contains IDs (which is the way some designs
work), then there no DNS/locator issues.

	Noel

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 8:40 AM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>wrote:

>     > From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
>
>     > This multiplicity of the locators, although the ID is single ... also
>     > affects DNS entries.
>
> Not necessarily. If the DNS only contains IDs (which is the way some
> designs
> work), then there no DNS/locator issues.
>

The description on servers in Sec. 4.1 of ILNP, p. 20, implies that.

The DNS concern is, however, a secondary thing. That a host has to be
associated with multiple PA locators inserted by multiple ISPs at ILNP
multi-homing is the real problem I'm pointing to. This is exactly the same
situation you might require with the current IP.

Where's the improvement on multi-homing? If there's no such improvement,
have we solve the table explosion problem?

-- 
DY

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 8:40 AM, Noel Chiappa <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu" target=3D"_blank">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.e=
du</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">=A0 =A0 &gt; From: Dae Young KIM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dy=
kim@cnu.kr">dykim@cnu.kr</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>=A0 =A0 &gt; This multiplicity of the locators, although the ID is si=
ngle ... also<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; affects DNS entries.<br>
<br>
Not necessarily. If the DNS only contains IDs (which is the way some design=
s<br>
work), then there no DNS/locator issues.<br clear=3D"all"></blockquote><div=
><br>The description on servers in Sec. 4.1 of ILNP, p. 20, implies that.<b=
r><br>The DNS concern is, however, a secondary thing. That a host has to be=
 associated with multiple PA locators inserted by multiple ISPs at ILNP mul=
ti-homing is the real problem I&#39;m pointing to. This is exactly the same=
 situation you might require with the current IP. <br>

<br>Where&#39;s the improvement on multi-homing? If there&#39;s no such imp=
rovement, have we solve the table explosion problem?<br></div></div><br>-- =
<br>DY<br>

--089e0111ce9ea78d6d04ce551824--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Nov 12 16:08:31 2012
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I do not see the difficulty.  We already have the IPv6 mechanisms to 
advertise the prefixes.  And we have the IPv6 mechanisms for hosts to 
combne the prefixes with teir IDs.
We also have the dynamic DNS mechanisms (with security) needed to 
advertise the results.

With ILP, these combinations can be changed during sessions, and traffic 
can change paths during sessions without impact.
With the current architecture, sessions can not change paths, and 
changes to the connectivity are hard to discover or utilize.

Thee are other multi-homing problems that are not solved.  Working out 
how to manage prefix assignments in an enterprise when external 
assignments change is one example of such issues (LISP takes a different 
tack, and thus the costs and benefits are different.)

Yours,
Joel

On 11/12/2012 6:59 PM, Dae Young KIM wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 8:40 AM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
> <mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>> wrote:
>
>          > From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr <mailto:dykim@cnu.kr>>
>
>          > This multiplicity of the locators, although the ID is single
>     ... also
>          > affects DNS entries.
>
>     Not necessarily. If the DNS only contains IDs (which is the way some
>     designs
>     work), then there no DNS/locator issues.
>
>
> The description on servers in Sec. 4.1 of ILNP, p. 20, implies that.
>
> The DNS concern is, however, a secondary thing. That a host has to be
> associated with multiple PA locators inserted by multiple ISPs at ILNP
> multi-homing is the real problem I'm pointing to. This is exactly the
> same situation you might require with the current IP.
>
> Where's the improvement on multi-homing? If there's no such improvement,
> have we solve the table explosion problem?
>
> --
> DY
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> rrg mailing list
> rrg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg
>

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Hi, Joel,

Perhaps a more direct question might serve here:

   o How has ILNP solved the problem of the DFZ routing table explosion?

On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 9:08 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>wrote:

> I do not see the difficulty.  We already have the IPv6 mechanisms to
> advertise the prefixes.  And we have the IPv6 mechanisms for hosts to
> combne the prefixes with teir IDs.
> We also have the dynamic DNS mechanisms (with security) needed to
> advertise the results.
>
> With ILP, these combinations can be changed during sessions, and traffic
> can change paths during sessions without impact.
> With the current architecture, sessions can not change paths, and changes
> to the connectivity are hard to discover or utilize.
>
> Thee are other multi-homing problems that are not solved.  Working out how
> to manage prefix assignments in an enterprise when external assignments
> change is one example of such issues (LISP takes a different tack, and thus
> the costs and benefits are different.)
>
> Yours,
> Joel
>

-- 
DY

--089e0111ce9ec7c2da04ce5547ab
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi, Joel,<br><br>Perhaps a more direct question might serve here:<br><br>=
=A0=A0 o How has ILNP solved the problem of the DFZ routing table explosion=
?<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 9:08 AM, Joel M=
. Halpern <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I do not see the difficulty. =A0We already h=
ave the IPv6 mechanisms to advertise the prefixes. =A0And we have the IPv6 =
mechanisms for hosts to combne the prefixes with teir IDs.<br>


We also have the dynamic DNS mechanisms (with security) needed to advertise=
 the results.<br>
<br>
With ILP, these combinations can be changed during sessions, and traffic ca=
n change paths during sessions without impact.<br>
With the current architecture, sessions can not change paths, and changes t=
o the connectivity are hard to discover or utilize.<br>
<br>
Thee are other multi-homing problems that are not solved. =A0Working out ho=
w to manage prefix assignments in an enterprise when external assignments c=
hange is one example of such issues (LISP takes a different tack, and thus =
the costs and benefits are different.)<br>


<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel<br clear=3D"all"></blockquote></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--089e0111ce9ec7c2da04ce5547ab--

From tony.li@tony.li  Mon Nov 12 16:30:31 2012
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On Nov 12, 2012, at 4:12 PM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:

>    o How has ILNP solved the problem of the DFZ routing table =
explosion?


Simple: one of the contributors to the explosion is the drive for PI =
prefixes.  This is driven by sites that choose to be multi-homed and =
want failover semantics that BGP can provide.

With ILNP, a site can get this semantics with multiple PA prefixes.

I hope that this is clear.  If not, this has been discussed ad nauseum =
in the mailing list archives.

Can we please move on?

Cheers,
Tony


From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Mon Nov 12 16:38:00 2012
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
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What explosion?

http://ripe63.ripe.net/archives/video/178
http://ripe63.ripe.net/presentations/61-2011-10-31-bgp2011.pdf

On , Tony Li <> wrote:

> On Nov 12, 2012, at 4:12 PM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:
>=20
>>    o How has ILNP solved the problem of the DFZ routing table
>> explosion?=20
>=20
>=20
> Simple: one of the contributors to the explosion is the drive
> for PI prefixes.  This is driven by sites that choose to be
> multi-homed and want failover semantics that BGP can provide.
>=20
> With ILNP, a site can get this semantics with multiple PA prefixes.
>=20
> I hope that this is clear.  If not, this has been discussed
> ad nauseum in the mailing list archives.
>=20
> Can we please move on?
>=20
> Cheers,
> Tony
>=20


--=20
Jakob Heitz.

From dykim6@gmail.com  Mon Nov 12 16:53:05 2012
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--047d7b6da7e812ea6704ce55d7e0
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 9:28 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
> Simple: one of the contributors to the explosion is the drive for PI
> prefixes.  This is driven by sites that choose to be multi-homed and want
> failover semantics that BGP can provide.
>
> With ILNP, a site can get this semantics with multiple PA prefixes.
>

Hold a second before you vomit.

Isn't the description the same with the current IP Internet? Can't the
current Internet do the same? Any change?

-- 
DY

--047d7b6da7e812ea6704ce55d7e0
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 9:28 AM, Tony Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:tony.li@tony.li" target=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><br>
</div>Simple: one of the contributors to the explosion is the drive for PI =
prefixes. =A0This is driven by sites that choose to be multi-homed and want=
 failover semantics that BGP can provide.<br>
<br>
With ILNP, a site can get this semantics with multiple PA prefixes.<br clea=
r=3D"all"></blockquote><div><br>Hold a second before you vomit.<br><br>Isn&=
#39;t the description the same with the current IP Internet? Can&#39;t the =
current Internet do the same? Any change? <br>

</div></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--047d7b6da7e812ea6704ce55d7e0--

From rw@firstpr.com.au  Mon Nov 12 17:05:24 2012
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Subject: [rrg] ILNP: existing applications & other critiques
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Hi Ran,

In your "Updating hosts" message you wrote, in part:

> Indeed, ILNP does update hosts, but does so with a 
> clearly documented "backwards compatibility" mechanism
> and also a clearly documented "incremental deployment"
> scheme.
> 
> At least one ILNP prototype already has shown an *un-modified* 
> (i.e. no source code changes, no recompilation) FreeBSD ping6 
> binary using ILNPv6 between a pair of ILNPv6-enabled hosts.
> (NB:  I'm aware of 2 independent implementations of ILNP 
> that are underway, one for Linux and one for FreeBSD.)
> 
> This is a good initial step towards showing that ILNP
> will enable existing "host applications" to be used with
> ILNP -- without requiring application changes.


In I tried to figure out how ILNP could work with existing applications,
as it was claimed to do.  The thread is:

  ILNP: stack behavior to work with IPv6 apps? 2010-07-13
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rrg/current/thrd2.html#07108

Neither I nor anyone else was able to show how it could be done.
Sections 10.4 to 10.6 of RFC6741 seem to be relevant:

  http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6741#section-10.5

    Those applications that directly use IP Address values in
    application state or configuration will need to be modified
    for operation over ILNP.

My guess is that this would involve most applications.


This thread:

  Fwd: I-D Action:draft-irtf-rrg-recommendation-09.txt - ILNP problems
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rrg/current/thrd2.html#07185
  2010-08-01

contains further critiques of ILNP including the need for an extra
lookup (compared to the existing host protocols, DNS, IP addressing
etc.) when the responding host needs to ensure its return packet will
either go to the purported sending host (as represented by the initial
packet, which might be from another host) or be dropped by the routing
system if no such host exists.

There was no rebuttal of these critiques, but one RRG participant agreed
they were important.  Also, I can't see how ILNP can adapt securely or
rapidly enough to a host getting a new IP address to support
3G/4G/WiFi-style mobility of IP address, especially for voice applications.

As far as I know, ILNP is only practical for IPv6.  Despite a decade and
a half of faith on the part of many IETF people and repeated "real soon
now" statements about IPv6's imminent widespread adoption, I see no sign
of it.  If a 2012-11-07 statement by Nick Hilliard is to be believed:


https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/address-policy-wg/2012-November/007374.html


then excluding "the top 10% of the v6 talkers", IPv6 traffic volumes are
an order of 1/100,000 of IPv4 traffic volumes.


I think ILNP represents a logical approach to Locator Identifier
Separation.  (LISP, my Ivip and Fred Templin's IRON are not Locator
Identifier Separation architectures - they are Core Edge Separation
architectures.)  If you accept the impossibility of rapid response to
host mobility, the need for an extra lookup in the common circumstances
I mentioned above, and reliance on the IPv6 Internet, I think it is a
good approach.  The existing BGP system could be retained and there
would be no need to add prefixes to the DFZ for the purposes of
multihoming or mobility.

However I don't believe it can provide the host mobility we need - and
it can't help at all with the IPv4 Internet which everyone uses now and
for the foreseeable future.

I think the IP-address-based host communications and DNS arrangements we
have now are a good thing, in part because it means the recipient host
doesn't have to muck around with costly and time-consuming lookups every
time it replies to a packet in the many cases where that reply must go
only to the host which is identified by the source IP address of the
original packet.

I believe that host mobility (for both IPv4 and IPv6) can be provided
robustly with my TTR Mobility proposal, which is apparently used, in
principle, by IRON for all communications and which could work well with
LISP.  http://www.firstpr.com.au/ip/ivip/#mobile

  - Robin


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From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 10:21:34 +0900
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Cc: "rrg@irtf.org" <rrg@irtf.org>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 9:37 AM, Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>wrote:

> What explosion?
>
> http://ripe63.ripe.net/archives/video/178
> http://ripe63.ripe.net/presentations/61-2011-10-31-bgp2011.pdf
>

OK, the explosion may not be dreadful as we thought in 2006:

  - The IPv4 growth has rounded up.
  - The growth is now with IPv6.
  - The Moor's Law is still saving us.

The RRG charter lists four focus items: scalability, mobility,
multi-homing, and inter-domain traffic engineering.

Then, according to your point, scalability is not an issue anymore...?

How then has LIS improved multi-homing than the status quo? How
significantly has LISP helped inter-domain traffic engineering?

It might help mobility a bit, but as far as connection resilience is
concerned, the same effect could have been met by a session layer; your
session does not break at transient breakage of transport connections.

I do take ILNP as one of the smartest LIS solution; no reservation.

My question is rather why we've indulged in LIS if routing scalability were
not an issue?

-- 
DY

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 9:37 AM, Jakob Heitz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jakob.heitz@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">jakob.heitz@ericsson=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">

What explosion?<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://ripe63.ripe.net/archives/video/178" target=3D"_blank">htt=
p://ripe63.ripe.net/archives/video/178</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://ripe63.ripe.net/presentations/61-2011-10-31-bgp2011.pdf" =
target=3D"_blank">http://ripe63.ripe.net/presentations/61-2011-10-31-bgp201=
1.pdf</a><br clear=3D"all"></blockquote><div><br>OK, the explosion may not =
be dreadful as we thought in 2006:<br>

<br>=A0 - The IPv4 growth has rounded up. <br>=A0 - The growth is now with =
IPv6.<br>=A0 - The Moor&#39;s Law is still saving us.<br><br>The RRG charte=
r lists four focus items: scalability, mobility, multi-homing, and inter-do=
main traffic engineering.<br>

<br>Then, according to your point, scalability is not an issue anymore...?<=
br><br>How then has LIS improved multi-homing than the status quo? How sign=
ificantly has LISP helped inter-domain traffic engineering?<br><br>It might=
 help mobility a bit, but as far as connection resilience is concerned, the=
 same effect could have been met by a session layer; your session does not =
break at transient breakage of transport connections.<br>

<br>I do take ILNP as one of the smartest LIS solution; no reservation.<br>=
<br>My question is rather why we&#39;ve indulged in LIS if routing scalabil=
ity were not an issue?<br></div></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--20cf302ef98a492f8904ce563e72--

From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Nov 12 17:54:25 2012
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Dae,

On Nov 12, 2012, at 5:12 PM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:
> Hi, Joel,
>=20
> Perhaps a more direct question might serve here:
>=20
>    o How has ILNP solved the problem of the DFZ routing table =
explosion?

First, let me remind you that there *are* FIB aggregation techniques =
that may work to squelch some of the most egregious deaggregation that =
occurs out there.  IMHO, the following are the most promising, but there =
are others:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uzmi-smalta-01
More work needs to be done, specifically trials in _production_networks_ =
to qualify how good (or, bad) it really works.  I've asked several =
vendors to develop a prototype implementation of the above to test in my =
network, but have yet to see any takers, unfortunately.  (Someone please =
prove me wrong :-).

Also, more importantly, let me add that "DFZ routing table explosion" is =
not the only concern that operators solely care about.  Yes, it's an =
important factor, but it's not the _sole_ factor.  As I alluded to in a =
previous e-mail just recently to this list, there are additional things =
to care about:
- inter-domain routing protocol robustness, i.e.: one malformed UPDATE =
will not cause BGP session to reset
- ensuring "routing security" is a first-class design principle
- allowing for _additional_ routing metrics to be learned *and* used in =
terms of path selection.  Note, this is likely not a panacea, but most =
likely (in the end) *may* provide "hints" to end-hosts as to "path =
quality" so that they don't waste time hunting/exploring bad paths.
- and, yes, scalability of the RIB/FIB

So, let's not solely focus on one aspect of the problem-space, to the =
detriment of other useful areas that need to get solved.

-shane


>=20
> On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 9:08 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> =
wrote:
> I do not see the difficulty.  We already have the IPv6 mechanisms to =
advertise the prefixes.  And we have the IPv6 mechanisms for hosts to =
combne the prefixes with teir IDs.
> We also have the dynamic DNS mechanisms (with security) needed to =
advertise the results.
>=20
> With ILP, these combinations can be changed during sessions, and =
traffic can change paths during sessions without impact.
> With the current architecture, sessions can not change paths, and =
changes to the connectivity are hard to discover or utilize.
>=20
> Thee are other multi-homing problems that are not solved.  Working out =
how to manage prefix assignments in an enterprise when external =
assignments change is one example of such issues (LISP takes a different =
tack, and thus the costs and benefits are different.)
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> --=20
> DY
> _______________________________________________
> rrg mailing list
> rrg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Dae,<div><br><div><div>On Nov 12, 2012, at 5:12 PM, Dae Young KIM =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dykim@cnu.kr">dykim@cnu.kr</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi, Joel,<br><br>Perhaps a more =
direct question might serve here:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o How has ILNP =
solved the problem of the DFZ routing table =
explosion?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; ">First, let me remind you that there *are* FIB aggregation =
techniques that may work to squelch some of the most egregious =
deaggregation that occurs out there. &nbsp;IMHO, the following are the =
most promising, but there are others:</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; "><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uzmi-smalta-01">http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-uzmi-smalta-01</a></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; ">More work needs to be done, specifically trials in =
_production_networks_ to qualify how good (or, bad) it really works. =
&nbsp;I've asked several vendors to develop a prototype implementation =
of the above to test in my network, but have yet to see any takers, =
unfortunately. &nbsp;(Someone please prove me wrong :-).</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; ">Also, more importantly, let me add that "DFZ routing table =
explosion" is not the only concern that operators solely care about. =
&nbsp;Yes, it's an important factor, but it's not the _sole_ factor. =
&nbsp;As I alluded to in a previous e-mail just recently to this list, =
there are additional things to care about:</div><div style=3D"font-family:=
 monospace; ">- inter-domain routing protocol robustness, i.e.: one =
malformed UPDATE will not cause BGP session to reset</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; ">- ensuring "routing security" is a =
first-class design principle</div><div style=3D"font-family: monospace; =
">- allowing for _additional_ routing metrics to be learned *and* used =
in terms of path selection. &nbsp;Note, this is likely not a panacea, =
but most likely (in the end) *may* provide "hints" to end-hosts as to =
"path quality" so that they don't waste time hunting/exploring bad =
paths.</div><div style=3D"font-family: monospace; ">- and, yes, =
scalability of the RIB/FIB</div><div style=3D"font-family: monospace; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: monospace; ">So, let's not solely =
focus on one aspect of the problem-space, to the detriment of other =
useful areas that need to get solved.</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: monospace; =
">-shane</div><div style=3D"font-family: monospace; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; "><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at =
9:08 AM, Joel M. Halpern <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" =
target=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I do not see the =
difficulty. &nbsp;We already have the IPv6 mechanisms to advertise the =
prefixes. &nbsp;And we have the IPv6 mechanisms for hosts to combne the =
prefixes with teir IDs.<br>


We also have the dynamic DNS mechanisms (with security) needed to =
advertise the results.<br>
<br>
With ILP, these combinations can be changed during sessions, and traffic =
can change paths during sessions without impact.<br>
With the current architecture, sessions can not change paths, and =
changes to the connectivity are hard to discover or utilize.<br>
<br>
Thee are other multi-homing problems that are not solved. &nbsp;Working =
out how to manage prefix assignments in an enterprise when external =
assignments change is one example of such issues (LISP takes a different =
tack, and thus the costs and benefits are different.)<br>


<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel<br clear=3D"all"></blockquote></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>
_______________________________________________<br>rrg mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a><br>http://www.irtf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/rrg<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D401B5DB-DD81-445A-8E99-E63B6FA6B03D--



From dykim6@gmail.com  Mon Nov 12 18:11:55 2012
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From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 11:11:33 +0900
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 10:54 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>wrote:

> Dae,
>
> On Nov 12, 2012, at 5:12 PM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:
>
> Hi, Joel,
>
> Perhaps a more direct question might serve here:
>
>    o How has ILNP solved the problem of the DFZ routing table explosion?
>
>
> First, let me remind you that there *are* FIB aggregation techniques that
> may work to squelch some of the most egregious deaggregation that occurs
> out there.  IMHO, the following are the most promising, but there are
> others:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uzmi-smalta-01
> More work needs to be done, specifically trials in _production_networks_
> to qualify how good (or, bad) it really works.  I've asked several vendors
> to develop a prototype implementation of the above to test in my network,
> but have yet to see any takers, unfortunately.  (Someone please prove me
> wrong :-).
>

Good to know there are other ways to combat the problem.

>
> Also, more importantly, let me add that "DFZ routing table explosion" is
> not the only concern that operators solely care about.  Yes, it's an
> important factor, but it's not the _sole_ factor.  As I alluded to in a
> previous e-mail just recently to this list, there are additional things to
> care about:
> - inter-domain routing protocol robustness, i.e.: one malformed UPDATE
> will not cause BGP session to reset
> - ensuring "routing security" is a first-class design principle
> - allowing for _additional_ routing metrics to be learned *and* used in
> terms of path selection.  Note, this is likely not a panacea, but most
> likely (in the end) *may* provide "hints" to end-hosts as to "path quality"
> so that they don't waste time hunting/exploring bad paths.
> - and, yes, scalability of the RIB/FIB
>
> So, let's not solely focus on one aspect of the problem-space, to the
> detriment of other useful areas that need to get solved.
>
> -shane
>

Agreed.

Then why did we indulge in LIS? Was it a consensus that LIS is the way to
solve the 'other problems' that you mention above?

I was trying to echo Noel's comment like 'what routing problems has INLP
solved?'

If the 'other problems' you mention were our major problem space, weren't
there any other approaches than LIS? Any other more generic approach?

If I'm not wrong, LIS was introduced to this community through the
following arguments, out of the 2006 workshop:

 o Symptom: The DFZ routing table is exploding.
 o Primary Diagnosis: Incompetence in multihoming is the cause.
 o Secondary Diagnosis: Semantic overloading of IP address is responsible
for multihoming incompetence.
 o Prescription: Apply LIS.

So, if not for the problem of routing table explosion, why have we indulged
in LIS?

(As long as migration and mobility are degenerate cases of multihoming, the
same arguments and the question apply to them, too.)

Was LIS conceived fat beyond that quality from the beginning? An all-mighty
to solve all routing problems? Then, what routing problems has it solved?

-- 
DY

--0016e6d2660813ea0d04ce56f1c7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 10:54 AM, Shane Amante <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:shane@castlepoint.net" target=3D"_blank">shane@castlepoint.net<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Dae,<div><br><div><div class=3D"im"><di=
v>On Nov 12, 2012, at 5:12 PM, Dae Young KIM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dykim@cn=
u.kr" target=3D"_blank">dykim@cnu.kr</a>&gt; wrote:</div></div><div class=
=3D"im">

<blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi, Joel,<br><br>Perhaps a more direct question m=
ight serve here:<br><br>=A0=A0 o How has ILNP solved the problem of the DFZ=
 routing table explosion?<br></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div style=
=3D"font-family:monospace">

First, let me remind you that there *are* FIB aggregation techniques that m=
ay work to squelch some of the most egregious deaggregation that occurs out=
 there. =A0IMHO, the following are the most promising, but there are others=
:</div>

<div style=3D"font-family:monospace"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-uzmi-smalta-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uz=
mi-smalta-01</a></div><div style=3D"font-family:monospace">More work needs =
to be done, specifically trials in _production_networks_ to qualify how goo=
d (or, bad) it really works. =A0I&#39;ve asked several vendors to develop a=
 prototype implementation of the above to test in my network, but have yet =
to see any takers, unfortunately. =A0(Someone please prove me wrong :-).</d=
iv>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>Good to know there are other ways t=
o combat the problem. <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=
=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<div><div><div style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div style=3D"font=
-family:monospace">Also, more importantly, let me add that &quot;DFZ routin=
g table explosion&quot; is not the only concern that operators solely care =
about. =A0Yes, it&#39;s an important factor, but it&#39;s not the _sole_ fa=
ctor. =A0As I alluded to in a previous e-mail just recently to this list, t=
here are additional things to care about:</div>

<div style=3D"font-family:monospace">- inter-domain routing protocol robust=
ness, i.e.: one malformed UPDATE will not cause BGP session to reset</div><=
div style=3D"font-family:monospace">- ensuring &quot;routing security&quot;=
 is a first-class design principle</div>

<div style=3D"font-family:monospace">- allowing for _additional_ routing me=
trics to be learned *and* used in terms of path selection. =A0Note, this is=
 likely not a panacea, but most likely (in the end) *may* provide &quot;hin=
ts&quot; to end-hosts as to &quot;path quality&quot; so that they don&#39;t=
 waste time hunting/exploring bad paths.</div>

<div style=3D"font-family:monospace">- and, yes, scalability of the RIB/FIB=
</div><div style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div style=3D"font-fam=
ily:monospace">So, let&#39;s not solely focus on one aspect of the problem-=
space, to the detriment of other useful areas that need to get solved.</div=
>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div style=3D"font-family:mo=
nospace"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:monospace">-shane<br clear=3D"=
all"></div></font></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>Agreed.<br=
><br>
Then why did we indulge in LIS? Was it a consensus that LIS is the way to s=
olve the &#39;other problems&#39; that you mention above?<br>
<br>I was trying to echo Noel&#39;s comment like &#39;what routing problems=
 has INLP solved?&#39;<br><br>If the &#39;other problems&#39; you mention w=
ere our major problem space, weren&#39;t there any other approaches than LI=
S? Any other more generic approach?<br>

<br>If I&#39;m not wrong, LIS was introduced to this community through the =
following arguments, out of the 2006 workshop:<br><br>=A0o Symptom: The DFZ=
 routing table is exploding.<br>=A0o Primary Diagnosis: Incompetence in mul=
tihoming is the cause.<br>

=A0o Secondary Diagnosis: Semantic overloading of IP address is responsible=
 for multihoming incompetence.<br>=A0o Prescription: Apply LIS.<br><br>So, =
if not for the problem of routing table explosion, why have we indulged in =
LIS?<br>

<br>(As long as migration and mobility are degenerate cases of multihoming,=
 the same arguments and the question apply to them, too.)<br><br>Was LIS co=
nceived fat beyond that quality from the beginning? An all-mighty to solve =
all routing problems? Then, what routing problems has it solved?<br>

</div></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--0016e6d2660813ea0d04ce56f1c7--

From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Nov 12 18:16:03 2012
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Cc: RRG <rrg@irtf.org>, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [rrg] ILNP: existing applications & other critiques
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Robin,

On Nov 12, 2012, at 6:04 PM, Robin Whittle <rw@firstpr.com.au> wrote:
> As far as I know, ILNP is only practical for IPv6.  Despite a decade =
and
> a half of faith on the part of many IETF people and repeated "real =
soon
> now" statements about IPv6's imminent widespread adoption, I see no =
sign
> of it.  If a 2012-11-07 statement by Nick Hilliard is to be believed:
>=20
>=20
> =
https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/address-policy-wg/2012-November/00=
7374.html
>=20
>=20
> then excluding "the top 10% of the v6 talkers", IPv6 traffic volumes =
are
> an order of 1/100,000 of IPv4 traffic volumes.

Perhaps you missed the following?
=
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-iab-5-technical-plenar=
y.pdf

=
http://www.extremetech.com/mobile/127213-ipv6-now-deployed-across-entire-t=
-mobile-us-network

=
http://conference.apnic.net/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/50813/vzw_apnic_13=
462152832-2.pdf
In fact, I would point you to slide 13 + 14 of that PDF as to the =
success of IPv6 traffic growth.

=
http://comcast6.net/index.php/8-ipv6-trial-news-and-information/92-deploym=
ent-update

Those are just a sampling of recent announcements/activity I can recall =
recently.  I'm sure if you looked around, you'd see similar activity by =
other wireless networks and residential broadband providers.

Admittedly, we're still quite a ways from when IPv6 traffic volume will =
exceed IPv4 traffic growth.  Regardless, it's illogical to (continue to) =
assume that IPv6 is not being widely deployed in the real-world, right =
now.

-shane=


From rw@firstpr.com.au  Mon Nov 12 20:23:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [rrg] ILNP: existing applications & other critiques
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Hi Shane,

Thanks for these links.  The Verizon Wireless slide 14 had no
information on how the IPv6 traffic volume compared with that of IPv4.
Maybe such information was implied in slide 13 but I couldn't clearly
understand it.

Comcast stated that "approximately 6% of the 2012 Olympics served over
YouTube to Comcast customers was over IPv6."  This is a substantial
share of real ordinary user traffic.  I wonder what the impetus for this
was - why didn't the hosts use IPv4?

There will always be IPv4 space available for servers - unless the world
needs a billion or more servers with unique IP addresses, which is not
the case with many websites sharing a single IP address.  That being the
case, as long as mobile devices can be made to work acceptably well
behind IPv4 NAT (maybe this is not the case, but for the foreseeable
future, a unicast IPv6 address is no substitute for a unicast or NATed
IPv4 address), it is hard for me to imagine a commercially compelling
reason for anyone making services available on IPv6.  If there had been
such reasons, there wouldn't be a need for campaigns to improve IPv6
network availability and end-user adoption.

A still more remote development would be anyone making services
available only on IPv6, or in some way better on IPv6 than on IPv4.
That, or the impossibility of mobile and home/office customers being
happy with NATed service, seems to be a pre-requisite for widespread
adoption of IPv6 by end-users who don't run servers - except for one
scenario:  The development of some popular applications which require
true host-to-host communications, especially for mobile devices, which
can't be done with one or the other host behind NAT.  Then, this would
be an impetus for giving such customers (too many customers to
accommodate on their own IPv4 addresses) native IPv6, so each device, or
each of the user's multiple devices, has its own public unicast IP
address.  Such applications are most likely to be intensive real-time
end-user-host to end-user-host communications such as voice, video or
gaming.

With most new developments happening in physically mobile devices, such
applications would need to work smoothly with one or both devices
suddenly getting a whole new /64 and therefore a new IP address.  This
could happen when the device transitions from one base-station to
another (if the base-stations and their controllers have different IP
gateways) - which can happen without the device physically moving at
all.  It could also happen as the device comes into range of one or more
3G/4G/WiFi services come into range - and the ranges can fluctuate
without the device moving.

As far as I know, only TTR mobility can provide this - and it doesn't
require any changes to host stacks or applications (other than the
addition of a TTR tunnelling module alongside or as part of the stack).
 LISP or ILNP would not be able to maintain connectivity in a
sufficiently responsive manner to support any real-time application.
Unless each application handled these mobility problems on its own, I
can't imagine this scenario developing with the current addressing and
routing arrangements, with or without ILNP or LISP.

That's the limit of my current imagination and understanding.

  - Robin


From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Nov 12 20:44:17 2012
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Cc: RRG RG <rrg@irtf.org>
Subject: Re: [rrg] ILNP: existing applications & other critiques
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Robin,

On Nov 12, 2012, at 9:22 PM, Robin Whittle <rw@firstpr.com.au> wrote:
> Hi Shane,
>=20
> Thanks for these links.  The Verizon Wireless slide 14 had no
> information on how the IPv6 traffic volume compared with that of IPv4.
> Maybe such information was implied in slide 13 but I couldn't clearly
> understand it.

No operators share traffic volume statistics publicly, for competitive =
reasons.  I work as an operator, I should know.  :-)


> Comcast stated that "approximately 6% of the 2012 Olympics served over
> YouTube to Comcast customers was over IPv6."  This is a substantial
> share of real ordinary user traffic.  I wonder what the impetus for =
this
> was - why didn't the hosts use IPv4?

Ask Comcast?  But, if I were to guess, I would suspect that =
implementation of "Happy Eyeballs" =
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Eyeballs> in client Operating =
Systems (Mac OS X) and browsers (i.e.: Chrome, Firefox, etc.) *slightly* =
favors IPv6 transport compared to IPv4 transport during DNS resolution =
and connection set-up.  Viola: more v6 traffic than v4.

-shane=


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Nov 12 21:29:37 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Robin Whittle <rw@firstpr.com.au>
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Cc: RRG <rrg@irtf.org>, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [rrg] ILNP: existing applications & other critiques
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On Tue, 13 Nov 2012, Robin Whittle wrote:

> https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/address-policy-wg/2012-November/007374.html
>
> then excluding "the top 10% of the v6 talkers", IPv6 traffic volumes are
> an order of 1/100,000 of IPv4 traffic volumes.

Yes, that is the current state of affairs.

However, IPv6 is happening. There is no other plan, people are looking 
into NAT44, NAT444 or equivalent, to bridge the gap until IPv6 is 
supported on enough edge devices, so we then can go dual stacked 
(basically add IPv6 to the beforementioned IPv4 infrastructure), and then 
phase out IPv4 over time. People have stopped saying "if" and started 
asking "how" and "when". This is a good sign.

It tooks us more than 10 years to get here. Anything being discussed right 
now should look 10 years into the future and see itself influensing the 
future, but rely on IPv6 in the current incarnation being the basic 
infrastructure.

We already have multiple IPv4 mobility protocols. 3GPP style tunneling is 
one (I've seen it being re-invented to handle large enterprise Wifi 
networks, at least in the presentations it looks almost identical).

It's my strong opinion that anything that wants to get deployed in the 
real world needs to be "compatible" with the basic IPv6 infrastructure as 
seen today, and overlay on it somehow. It can be host-style like SHIM6, it 
can be tunneling, it can be anything, but I firmly believe the core 
routers need to stay the way they are right now when it comes to 
destination based forwarding with the help of BGP.

The possibility to do rapid adoption of new tech on L3 is over. Anything 
from now on needs to be able to get incrementally implemented using IPv6.

IPv4 is carrying the bulk of real life traffic but IPv6 is where everybody 
is going, that's at least what I see from the operational world. So for 
designing for the 3+ year future, IPv6 is what it needs to handle. Stop 
beating the dying IPv4 horse, it's done a great job but it's being 
replaced and from a design point of view, designing with IPv6 as a 
requirement is a sane assumption.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From rw@firstpr.com.au  Mon Nov 12 21:49:30 2012
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Subject: [rrg] Happy Eyeballs RFC6555: app changes so dual-stack IPv4/6 is usable
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Hi Shane,

Thanks very much for your Happy Eyeballs answer in the "Re: [rrg] ILNP:
existing applications & other critiques" thread to my question about why
people watching the Olympics on a Comcast HFC network would sometimes
have their browser, player or whatever access the videos via IPv6 servers:

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Eyeballs
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555    April 2012

If the IPv4 connection is behind NAT, including with the NAT box in the
provider network, and if the individual hosts have their own public
unicast IPv6 addresses, then this can reduce the traffic through the
IPv4 NAT box.  The algorithm is designed to generally favor IPv6, with
the long-term intention of reducing the use of IPv4.

   "... the client sends two TCP SYNs at the same time over IPv6 and
    IPv4."

If an ACK is received for both, the client selects whether to use IPv4
or IPv6, and caches this for 10 minutes.

   "The simplest venue for the implementation of Happy Eyeballs is
    within the application itself."

It seems that applications need to be altered, by the addition of a
Happy Eyeballs algorithm, to provide reliable performance when the
dual-stack host is connected to both IPv4 and IPv6.  This is
unfortunate, but not surprising - since these are two separate Internets.

  - Robin


From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Nov 12 22:11:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [rrg] Happy Eyeballs RFC6555: app changes so dual-stack IPv4/6 is usable
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On Nov 12, 2012, at 10:48 PM, Robin Whittle <rw@firstpr.com.au> wrote:

> Hi Shane,
>=20
> Thanks very much for your Happy Eyeballs answer in the "Re: [rrg] ILNP:
> existing applications & other critiques" thread to my question about why
> people watching the Olympics on a Comcast HFC network would sometimes
> have their browser, player or whatever access the videos via IPv6 servers:=

>=20
>  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Eyeballs
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555    April 2012
>=20
> If the IPv4 connection is behind NAT, including with the NAT box in the
> provider network, and if the individual hosts have their own public
> unicast IPv6 addresses, then this can reduce the traffic through the
> IPv4 NAT box.  The algorithm is designed to generally favor IPv6, with
> the long-term intention of reducing the use of IPv4.
>=20
>   "... the client sends two TCP SYNs at the same time over IPv6 and
>    IPv4."
>=20
> If an ACK is received for both, the client selects whether to use IPv4
> or IPv6, and caches this for 10 minutes.
>=20
>   "The simplest venue for the implementation of Happy Eyeballs is
>    within the application itself."
>=20
> It seems that applications need to be altered, by the addition of a
> Happy Eyeballs algorithm, to provide reliable performance when the
> dual-stack host is connected to both IPv4 and IPv6.  This is
> unfortunate, but not surprising - since these are two separate Internets.

No.  Note that Mac OS X _operating_system_ implements a form of Happy Eyebal=
ls. Thus, there is no need for apps on top of OS X to implement it.  IMO, th=
e only reason apps such as Firefox & Chrome have implemented Happy Eyeballs i=
s because Windows does not implement Happy Eyeballs, so the apps vendors wer=
e forced to work around it.

This illustrates the fundamental conundrum we're facing. Apps vendors are ma=
king up for the deficiencies of the underlying operating system network stac=
ks.  If we give the O/S vendors something to latch on to, then it makes ever=
yone's lives improved.

-shane


>=20
>  - Robin
>=20
>=20


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On Nov 12, 2012, at 4:37 PM, Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com> =
wrote:

> What explosion?
>=20
> http://ripe63.ripe.net/archives/video/178
> http://ripe63.ripe.net/presentations/61-2011-10-31-bgp2011.pdf


a) Explosion is an inflammatory choice of words.  It's a growth rate =
problem.
b) This presentation that you cite is again misguided as it simply =
assumes that everything can grow at the rate of Moore's law with =
constant cost.  Moore's law does NOT apply to the data plane portion of =
core routers.  These are NOT commodity parts. =20
c) The presentation also misses out on the fact that a more significant =
issue is DRAM speeds.  These don't keep up with table growth either, so =
growth turns into a convergence hit.

Regards,
Tony

p.s. We are reiterating the exact same discussion that we've had for the =
last 8 years.  Is there a point to this?


From tony.li@tony.li  Mon Nov 12 22:28:56 2012
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On Nov 12, 2012, at 4:52 PM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:

>=20
> Simple: one of the contributors to the explosion is the drive for PI =
prefixes.  This is driven by sites that choose to be multi-homed and =
want failover semantics that BGP can provide.
>=20
> With ILNP, a site can get this semantics with multiple PA prefixes.

> Isn't the description the same with the current IP Internet? Can't the =
current Internet do the same? Any change?=20


No.  Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address changes =
from one to another, your TCP connections all break.

Tony



From rw@firstpr.com.au  Mon Nov 12 23:34:52 2012
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Subject: Re: [rrg] Happy Eyeballs RFC6555: app changes so dual-stack IPv4/6 is usable
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Short version: Discussing the implementation of Happy Eyeballs or
               something similar to it in the operating system, rather
               than in the application.

Hi Shane,

You wrote:

>> It seems that applications need to be altered, by the addition of a
>> Happy Eyeballs algorithm, to provide reliable performance when the
>> dual-stack host is connected to both IPv4 and IPv6.  This is
>> unfortunate, but not surprising - since these are two separate Internets.

> No. Note that Mac OS X _operating_system_ implements a form of Happy
> Eyeballs. Thus, there is no need for apps on top of OS X to implement
> it. IMO, the only reason apps such as Firefox & Chrome have
> implemented Happy Eyeballs is because Windows does not implement
> Happy Eyeballs, so the apps vendors were forced to work around it.
>
> This illustrates the fundamental conundrum we're facing. Apps
> vendors are making up for the deficiencies of the underlying
> operating system network stacks. If we give the O/S vendors something
> to latch on to, then it makes everyone's lives improved.

Maybe it is difficult or perhaps impossible to implement Happy Eyeballs
or the like in the OS in a manner which never causes problems, no matter
the nature of the application.

The example algorithm in section 6 of RFC 6555 involves sending a SYN to
the IPv6 address (assuming the address policy for the host prefers IPv6,
which I understand is typically the case for a dual-stack OS), waiting
300ms and then sending a SYN to the IPv4 address if there was no
response in that time.  From Australia, and especially on a 3G/4G mobile
link, 300ms is a rather short time in which to expect a response from
servers in most of the world.  Assuming the IPv6 address does produce an
ACK which arrives later than 300ms, then the host is sending out two
SYNs instead of one, and likely receiving two SYNs too.  This is
something of an extra burden on a 3G/4G link.

Though Happy Eyeballs is documented for TCP, the Wikipedia page mentions
it being used to choose between TCP and SCTP.  I don't think it could
work with UDP, since there is no SYN/ACK arrangement.  A Happy
Eyeballs-like algorithm could be implemented for UDP with the
involvement of the server, but this would have to be at the application
level.

Perhaps this means that dual-stack problems it is intended to solve
can't be solved for UDP-based protocols without suitable application
changes for the client and server.

This article from 2011-11-12 may not reflect the current behavior of the
"Happy Eyeballs" algorithm (it is actually a different algorithm) in OS-X:

  https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/hampered-eyeballs

however it does mention how it works, or worked, and some problems which
arose, presumably with applications which use the traditional
getaddrinfo() call, rather than another methods which are apparently
unique to OS-X.

   "It looks like OS X Lion makes debugging connectivity issues to
    dual-stacked websites a royal pain, with the associated cost for
    support staff. While the Mac OS X Lion + Safari combination looks
    to be a true "Happy Eyeballs" implementation, the combination of
    OS X Lion with anything that just uses getaddrinfo() does not make
    the eyeballs much happier it seems."

  "If the way Mac OS X implemented 'Happy Eyeballs'-like functionality
   becomes more widespread (please don't do this Microsoft!) it will
   cause perfectly fine dual-stack hosts with roughly equal performance
   over both protocols, to select the legacy IPv4 protocol in roughly
   half of the cases. This makes the IPv6 capacity in networks
   under-used and that is bad for a  few reasons:

This page reports on problems with OS-X 10.7 (Lion) in April this year.

  http://shibboleth.net/pipermail/dev/2012-April/000651.html

>From 2012-08-10 more reports of trouble with OS-X and particular
browsers - Safari and Firefox:


http://www.jumpertz.net/1/post/2012/11/going-cross-eyed-with-happy-eyeballs.html

A 2012-09-11 Cisco presentation doesn't mention any difficulties:

http://www.data.proidea.org.pl/euronog/2edycja/materials/Krzysztof_Mazepa-IPv4_vs_IPv6-Happy_Eyeballs.pdf

Geoff Huston and George Michaelson (2012-04-16) mention various items of
interest to these questions and mention problems with the OS-X
implementation.

  https://ripe64.ripe.net/presentations/78-2012-04-16-ripe64.pdf

	
This is not a proper survey of the field.  I am just suggesting that it
may not be straightforward to implement the Happy Eyeballs algorithm in
the OS, especially considering that various apps may access the OS in
different ways, may be doing their own version of Happy Eyeballs etc.
and that the OS approach might upset some assumptions made in higher
level protocols.

  - Robin


From huitema@huitema.net  Mon Nov 12 23:49:49 2012
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> No.  Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address changes from
one
> to another, your TCP connections all break.

That's true, has been for quite some time, and yet nobody seems to be doing
much about it. Which makes you wonder how big of a problem that is in
practice. If applications were really hurting, you would hear complaints
from application developers. But you don't. The applications that need
reliable long duration sessions incorporate some trivial checkpoint and
restart mechanism, or some pretty elaborate consistency protocols for big
databases. They probably would do that no matter what the reliability of
TCP, as long as it is not "perfect." And PA renumbering is probably not very
high in their list of "stuff that occasionally break TCP."

-- Christian Huitema





From tony.li@tony.li  Tue Nov 13 00:23:26 2012
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On Nov 12, 2012, at 11:49 PM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:

>> No.  Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address changes =
from
> one
>> to another, your TCP connections all break.
>=20
> That's true, has been for quite some time, and yet nobody seems to be =
doing
> much about it. Which makes you wonder how big of a problem that is in
> practice. If applications were really hurting, you would hear =
complaints
> from application developers. But you don't. The applications that need
> reliable long duration sessions incorporate some trivial checkpoint =
and
> restart mechanism, or some pretty elaborate consistency protocols for =
big
> databases. They probably would do that no matter what the reliability =
of
> TCP, as long as it is not "perfect." And PA renumbering is probably =
not very
> high in their list of "stuff that occasionally break TCP."


They don't do PA renumbering.  They do PI instead.  Clearly checkpoint =
and restart are not sufficient, otherwise they could do PA easily.

Again, this has been discussed endlessly already.

Tony


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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:26 PM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
> No.  Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address changes from
> one to another, your TCP connections all break.
>

OK, if that's all you care.

On one hand, having each hosts in a site deal with multiple PA prefixes
won't be much fun.

On the other, the same connection resilience could be achieved with some
sort of session management function on top of TCP, without resorting to LIS.

You've got good reason to believe in LIS. That's fine.

I'm still doubting whether LIS is the right answer to seamless multihoming.
It's only my problem, perhaps, not yours.


-- 
DY

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:26 PM, Tony Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:tony.li@tony.li" target=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><br>
</div>No. =A0Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address change=
s from one to another, your TCP connections all break.<br></blockquote><div=
><br>OK, if that&#39;s all you care.<br><br>On one hand, having each hosts =
in a site deal with multiple PA prefixes won&#39;t be much fun.<br>

<br>On the other, the same connection resilience could be achieved with som=
e sort of session management function on top of TCP, without resorting to L=
IS.<br><br>You&#39;ve got good reason to believe in LIS. That&#39;s fine.<b=
r>

<br>I&#39;m still doubting whether LIS is the right answer to seamless mult=
ihoming. It&#39;s only my problem, perhaps, not yours.<br></div></div><br c=
lear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--0016e6d266081919f704ce5c2be5--

From tony.li@tony.li  Tue Nov 13 00:39:33 2012
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> On one hand, having each hosts in a site deal with multiple PA =
prefixes won't be much fun.


Fortunately, only the network administrator HAS to deal with the =
multiple prefixes, setting up one per provider.  After that, everything =
within the network can be automated.


> On the other, the same connection resilience could be achieved with =
some sort of session management function on top of TCP, without =
resorting to LIS.


Absolutely true.  But then it might require application changes, which =
we'd like to avoid.  It would also not be intrinsic in the architecture.


> I'm still doubting whether LIS is the right answer to seamless =
multihoming. It's only my problem, perhaps, not yours.


Doubts are healthy, and we learn more by doing.

Tony


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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 5:37 PM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
> > On one hand, having each hosts in a site deal with multiple PA prefixes
> won't be much fun.
>
>
> Fortunately, only the network administrator HAS to deal with the multiple
> prefixes, setting up one per provider.  After that, everything within the
> network can be automated.
>

Does this mean renumbering?

>
>
> > On the other, the same connection resilience could be achieved with some
> sort of session management function on top of TCP, without resorting to LIS.
>
>
> Absolutely true.  But then it might require application changes, which
> we'd like to avoid.  It would also not be intrinsic in the architecture.
>

Which architecture?

And no application change with ILNP? I thought there'd be application
changes with ILNP, although none with the routers. Apps should take only
the half of the IPv6 address as host ID, not the whole.

-- 
DY

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 5:37 PM, Tony Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:tony.li@tony.li" target=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; On one hand, having each hosts in a site deal with multiple PA prefixe=
s won&#39;t be much fun.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>Fortunately, only the network administrator HAS to deal with the mult=
iple prefixes, setting up one per provider. =A0After that, everything withi=
n the network can be automated.<br></blockquote><div><br>Does this mean ren=
umbering? <br>

</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
&gt; On the other, the same connection resilience could be achieved with so=
me sort of session management function on top of TCP, without resorting to =
LIS.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>Absolutely true. =A0But then it might require application changes, wh=
ich we&#39;d like to avoid. =A0It would also not be intrinsic in the archit=
ecture.<br></blockquote><div><br>Which architecture?<br><br>And no applicat=
ion change with ILNP? I thought there&#39;d be application changes with ILN=
P, although none with the routers. Apps should take only the half of the IP=
v6 address as host ID, not the whole.<br clear=3D"all">

</div></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--047d7b66efdfb9aa9504ce5c71c9--

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 5:45 PM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:

>
> > On the other, the same connection resilience could be achieved with some
>> sort of session management function on top of TCP, without resorting to LIS.
>>
>>
>> Absolutely true.  But then it might require application changes, which
>> we'd like to avoid.
>>
>
> And no application change with ILNP? I thought there'd be application
> changes with ILNP, although none with the routers. Apps should take only
> the half of the IPv6 address as host ID, not the whole.
>

I'm mistaken. Perhaps, no change with ILNP; rather TCP has to be changed.

The pain would be the same if a shim session layer would be inserted on top
of TCP with having the socket interface look the same to APPs...?

-- 
DY

--005045015bad3f7ff204ce5c8cc2
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 5:45 PM, Dae Young KIM <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:dykim@cnu.kr" target=3D"_blank">dykim@cnu.kr</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex"><div>
&gt; On the other, the same connection resilience could be achieved with so=
me sort of session management function on top of TCP, without resorting to =
LIS.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>Absolutely true. =A0But then it might require application changes, wh=
ich we&#39;d like to avoid.<br></blockquote></div><div><br>And no applicati=
on change with ILNP? I thought there&#39;d be application changes with ILNP=
, although none with the routers. Apps should take only the half of the IPv=
6 address as host ID, not the whole.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"></span></div>

</div></blockquote><div><br>I&#39;m mistaken. Perhaps, no change with ILNP;=
 rather TCP has to be changed.<br><br>The pain would be the same if a shim =
session layer would be inserted on top of TCP with having the socket interf=
ace look the same to APPs...?<br>

</div></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--005045015bad3f7ff204ce5c8cc2--

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From: Patrick Frejborg <pfrejborg@gmail.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 9:49 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
>> No.  Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address changes from
> one
>> to another, your TCP connections all break.
>
> That's true, has been for quite some time, and yet nobody seems to be doing
> much about it. Which makes you wonder how big of a problem that is in
> practice. If applications were really hurting, you would hear complaints
> from application developers. But you don't. The applications that need
> reliable long duration sessions incorporate some trivial checkpoint and
> restart mechanism, or some pretty elaborate consistency protocols for big
> databases. They probably would do that no matter what the reliability of
> TCP, as long as it is not "perfect." And PA renumbering is probably not very
> high in their list of "stuff that occasionally break TCP."
>
Outcome is that the networking people have to build larger L2 DC
networks so that applications don't break when a VM is moved between
locations - now the DC networks are becoming so large that we need
another layer (NVO3) to extend the VLAN range of the already very
large L2 DC networks.
Life would be so much easier to move a session from one VM to another
VM, with the help of a session identifier - instead the packets are
encaped with new headers on the "wire" and not at the hosts where the
encap/decap of the session layer should occur without changes for the
applications. Of course, some application will suffer; if all
applications are preserved as such then there is no true separation
between identifiers and locators because some of the applications make
use of the overload of Loc/ID (also transport protocol needs to evolve
in order to make multi-homing more convenient). However, it is a nice
starting point to apply the encap of a new header at the wire but it
shouldn't be the final goal, the goal should be to have a stack
containing a session layer.

Switching topic:
Danny and Shane had some thoughts about BGP, perhaps there is room for
improvement on inter-domain routing.  I agree there might some
unfinished topics for us, found an interesting paper on how BGP might
be improved.
http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jrex/papers/multipath06.pdf

Patrick

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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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I suggest we declare the RRG list officially open and have a meeting in
Orlando.

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Tue Nov 13 06:09:54 2012
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>, "rrg@irtf.org" <rrg@irtf.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 09:09:04 -0500
Thread-Topic: routing security and scale impacts (was RRG to hibernation)
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Subject: [rrg] routing security and scale impacts (was RRG to hibernation)
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Changing subject line to reflect topic

Shane has articulated a number of concerns that I think would be useful for=
 RRG to spend some time working on, and I tend to agree with Danny that the=
 current BGPSec solution seems to be more about "hacking at the edges" to g=
et something that is marginally better in some ways than the [lack of] secu=
rity that we have now, potentially ignoring the known scaling problems this=
 group has discussed at length all the while doing several things likely to=
 exacerbate them. It gives me concern about whether it will see significant=
 deployment due to the large amount of required investment vs the potential=
 benefit. I know I have asked more than once about the scaling implications=
 of BGPSec since it potentially makes a large impact in the footprint of th=
e routing data that must be stored and managed, and haven't exactly been pl=
eased with the answers even though some analysis has been done to show that=
 it's not a bad thing.

If I were to distill things down, today we have a growth curve for both the=
 routing table (both RIB and FIB) and for cost-effective hardware with the =
horsepower necessary to manage it (CPU, ASIC, memory, etc). SIDR is likely =
not the one thing that will break the routing system by causing those curve=
s to cross, but it certainly changes the curves' pitch such that it's more =
likely that the cost of keeping up with the demands of the system starts be=
coming unmanageable, even if it doesn't actually reach the limits of the te=
chnology. The investment in a network for scale and growth is incremental, =
and SIDR's full justification is that those incremental upgrades will bring=
 hardware that can support its needs organically. However, things like BGPS=
ec or other disturbances that increase the growth curve of the routing tabl=
e and related scaling vectors mean that as an operator, I have to shorten m=
y upgrade cycle, spend capital earlier than originally projected, possibly =
even to the point where I can't manage an entire depreciation cycle (5-7 ye=
ars) before needing to spend additional money on upgrades. In a network tha=
t is driven by commoditization of prices, that's not a good position to be =
in.

Additionally, as Shane alluded to in another message, this isn't simply abo=
ut DFZ scale, but also internal scale, where there are commonly a *LOT* mor=
e routes being carried by your average router inside an ISP's network. Ther=
e are also other considerations like the rate of updates due to background =
churn vs during an event, other things that the control plane must manage s=
imultaneously, etc. Taking a step even further away from where RRG has been=
 previously focused, there is a similar sort of scaling problem within the =
L3VPN space that is typically self-contained within the SP's network. While=
 I think there are some engineering solutions that may help with the short-=
term scaling issues, there may also be some meat for research in the area o=
f modeling and instrumentation of the routing system to give SP's better to=
ols to use their available capacity efficiently, and possibly even changes =
to help the routing control plane degrade more gracefully and deterministic=
ally. The L3VPN discussion is detailed in draft-gs-vpn-scaling-01 (an -02 r=
ev is due soon, waiting on co-author review and a few more updates), specif=
ically in section 6 and 6.5 for the modeling/instrumentation, and in sectio=
ns 4 and 5 for ways that the control plane tends to break down at scale lim=
its.

Thanks,

Wes George



> -----Original Message-----
> From: rrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:rrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of
> Shane Amante
> Sent: Saturday, November 10, 2012 8:39 PM
> To: rrg@irtf.org
> Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
>
>
> On Nov 10, 2012, at 10:35 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
> > On Nov 10, 2012, at 12:24 PM, Tony Li wrote:
> [--snip--]
> >> I agree that some security needs to be deployed.  I'm not convinced
> that it needs to be BGPSEC.  We've muddled along for many years and
> never found the gumption to actually deploy anything.  Must not be
> important to people.  I don't get it, but that's the observable
> behavior.
> >>
> >> In any case, this doesn't seem like a research topic.  This is pretty
> clearly an engineering issue.
> >
> > I don't agree.  The engineering solution that SIDR is actively working
> (RPKI-enabled BGPSEC) is pumping out standards track RFCs like there's
> no tomorrow.  The USG has stated intentions of "expediting secure
> routing work through the Internet standard process" and "fostering
> adoption through government procurement vehicles".
> >
> > As an operator this scares the hell out of me, especially considering
> what they've designed is largely a system to control "what's routed on
> the Internet and by whom".  They can't seem to do anything in BGP(SEC)
> without introducing the equivalent of "periodic updates", and undoing
> all the goodness of things like update packing completely.
> >
> > Some serious thinkers working on this problem would be goodness...
>
> Let me add that I share Danny's concerns ...
>
> However, let me try to take a step back and share with everyone a much
> broader set of, potentially, architectural concerns that I'm not sure
> this RG considered during the last round.
>
> BGP was originally designed for flooding of reachability information.
> But, reachability information is the end-result /after/ the application
> of _routing_policy_, describing "intent", by operators of individual
> networks based on various contractual agreements they have with parties
> whom they directly interconnect.  Assuming you agree with this premise,
> this presents a paradox from a security PoV.  Specifically, if a
> downstream network does not have visibility into its upstream network's
> routing policy is it practical/feasible for the downstream network to
> understand the _intended_ propagation of reachability information and,
> ultimately, connectivity?  Furthermore, is it feasible to carry such
> information within the control plane itself?  Or, should the control
> plane be relegated to carrying [strictly] reachability information in
> real-time, while offboard systems carry accompanying routing policy and
> security information in order to assist in making "optimal" Inter-Domain
> rou  ting/forwarding decisions?
>
> A second concern is also related to the original design of BGP and what
> it has organically involved into, today.  Specifically, BGP is /also/
> now being tasked as a generic "message bus" and service discovery
> mechanism.  Not to pick on anyone, in particular, but the following are
> recent examples that come to my mind wrt this trend:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-distribution-01
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-operational-message-00
> ... and, there may be others.  Although, contrast those proposals with
> what should be most concerning to people in this RG, and in the IETF:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-ops-reqs-for-bgp-error-
> handling-05
> In short, operators (such as myself) are _extremely_ concerned that a
> single erroneous update results in a complete reset of BGP sessions.
> Due to the overwhelming success of BGP, it's now (and, has been for a
> while) a mission-critical protocol, thus such catastrophic session
> resets -- caused by a single malformed UPDATE -- are widely
> visible/impactful.  This impact is compounded by the 'cost to recover'.
> Namely, due to the large and growing amount of information in the RIB
> (again, not just reachability, but also service-discovery and completely
> orthogonal information), it takes longer to exchange RIB information
> and, ultimately, restore services.  Is this really the best we, as an
> industry, can do?
>
> While the IETF IDR WG has been looking at mechanisms for how BGP may
> defend against certain types of erroneous BGP UPDATE's for external BGP
> sessions:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02
> ... there does not appear to be any [straightforward] answer with
> respect to internal BGP sessions, given the requirement that BGP
> speakers internal to an AS must have a globally consistent RIB and FIB,
> otherwise packet forwarding loops will result.  And, in my personal
> operational experience it's _rarely_ the case that malformed UPDATE's
> are detected at the first ASBR (attached to an eBGP neighbor) in my AS,
> thus it concerns me that mechanisms such as draft-ietf-idr-error-
> handling-02 are an adequate solution to the problems we experience.
> IOW, as an operator I desire "defense in depth" where a heterogeneous
> mix of vendor equipment (HW + SW), participating as interior BGP
> speakers, have mechanisms to detect *and* automatically recover from
> malformed UDPATE's received over iBGP sessions.  This is another area
> that I would point research colleagues toward.
>
> So, this raises the classic conundrum of: increasing complexity,
> increasing RIB (and FIB) size information coupled with a contrasting
> need from operators who are concerned about the robustness of the
> protocol and the requirement to NOT sustain any failures[1].
> Something's got to give.
>
> Ultimately, this makes me question whether it's no longer _just_ growth
> of RIB (and, FIB) size that this RG should be (primarily?) focused on.
> Rather, will the requirements for:
> a) operational robustness, in the face of critical messaging errors in
> an Inter-Domain Routing Protocol, which the IETF may be unable to
> address on its own;
> b) designing security as a first-class principle of an Inter-Domain
> Routing Protocol -- either carried within or outside of control-plane
> reachability information
> c) increased scalability of RIB (and, other?) information ... lead us
> down a path of considering we may be approaching the end-of-the-road for
> BGPv4 and we need something new?
>
> Does anyone on this list share similar concerns wrt operational
> robustness, time to recovery and (then) scalability of BGPv4?
>
> -shane
>
> [1] It is not cool to suggest that operators should just stop asking for
> new features and we wouldn't have this problem.  :)
> _______________________________________________
> rrg mailing list
> rrg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg

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From tony.li@tony.li  Tue Nov 13 07:44:18 2012
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From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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To: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
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Cc: rrg@irtf.org
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Nov 13, 2012, at 12:45 AM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:

>=20
> Fortunately, only the network administrator HAS to deal with the =
multiple prefixes, setting up one per provider.  After that, everything =
within the network can be automated.
>=20
> Does this mean renumbering?=20


Yes, for the end host, the assignment of locators can become automatic.

Tony


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Subject: Re: [rrg] Rerouting by readdressing
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=0A=0A> The research we've done wants to lead us in a direction where the h=
ost=A0address isn't stable.=0A=0A=0Ayou may want to check here=A0http://rin=
a.tssg.org=0A=A0=0AThank you,=0A=0A=0APeter=0A=0A=0A_______________________=
_________=0A From: William Herrin <bill@herrin.us>=0ATo: Noel Chiappa <jnc@=
mercury.lcs.mit.edu> =0ACc: rrg@irtf.org =0ASent: Monday, November 12, 2012=
 6:30 PM=0ASubject: [rrg] Rerouting by readdressing=0A =0AOn Sun, Nov 11, 2=
012 at 8:55 PM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> wrote:=0A>=A0 =A0  >=
 From: William Herrin <bill@herrin.us>=0A>=0A>=A0 =A0  > I have a notion fo=
r a "routing" protocol=0A>=0A> I'm glad you put the 'routing' in quotations=
, because to me, 'routing' is i)=0A> the _selection of paths_, and ii) the =
distribution of the information needed=0A> to select paths.=0A=0AHi Noel,=
=0A=0AWell, I figure: we've been trying for 20 years to come up with a BGP=
=0Areplacement that scales. In that time we've discovered that:=0A=0A1. Alg=
orithmically determining the netmask instead of passing it as a=0Aseparate =
datum is a bad idea.=0A=0A2. Building layer 4 protocols with a static depen=
dence on the layer 3=0Aaddress requires any network that isn't part of a pe=
rfect heirarchy to=0Ablast destination knowledge to every other network tha=
t isn't a strict=0Ahierarchy.=0A=0A3. Because the FIB has distinctly differ=
ent outputs than the RIB, its=0Apossible to aggregate it where it wasn't po=
ssible to aggregate the=0ARIB.=0A=0A4. Disaggregation =3D bad.=0A=0AIf all =
of that is correct, and it does seem to be, then maybe there=0Ajust aren't =
any good answers to be found within the "box" bounded by=0ATCP's need to ha=
ve a stable IP address. So, lets set that box aside=0Afor a while and think=
 about what routing might look like without it.=0AWhat can we do if we don'=
t care whether the endpoint has a stable=0Alayer-3 address so long as it ha=
s some layer-3 address at any given=0Atime?=0A=0A=0A> I'm not sure what def=
inition other people are using, but it might be useful=0A> to come up with =
a standard one to prevent confusion.=0A=0AAt its most abstract, the routing=
 process figures out how to get=0Apackets from A to B via C. Everything at =
a finer level of detail is=0Asubject to detail-level rules. Some of them ca=
n be bent. Others can be=0Abroken.=0A=0A=0A>=A0 =A0  > which manages link c=
hanges through dynamic re-addressing and multiply=0A>=A0 =A0  > addressing =
hosts. By and large the addresses change so that the=0A>=A0 =A0  > triviall=
y aggregable routes don't have to. Not just at the host level=0A>=A0 =A0  >=
 but all the way downstream from the link change.=0A>=0A> If I understand y=
ou properly, this is a way of dealing with topology changes=0A> by re-numbe=
ring things? (To use the definition of 'routing' above, you=0A> wouldn't ne=
ed to propogate new information, because the old data would still=0A> be va=
lid - it's just that the things the old information would apply to have=0A>=
 changed?)=0A=0AThat's the gist of it, yeah. Any given node has three types=
 of links:=0Acoreward, hostward and sideward.=0A=0AA coreward link is one f=
rom which this node accepts a block of=0Aaddresses tied to a "default route=
." Not necessarily 0/0. 2000::/3 is=0Aa default route.=0A=0AA hostward link=
 is one on which this node offers blocks of addresses=0Atied to a default r=
oute and the neighboring node has accepted=0Aassignment of those addresses.=
=0A=0AA sideward link is one on which an offer of addresses has been made=
=0Abut rejected by the neighbor as it already has a satisfactory coreward=
=0Apath, yet this node has also rejected the neighbors offer of=0Aaddresses=
.=0A=0AEach address block you hold (and you don't hold many) is tied to a=
=0Asingle coreward path which immediately aggregates into a larger block=0A=
of addresses held by your coreward neighbor. If any element of the=0Acorewa=
rd path fails, you send a message hostward instructing every=0Arouter and h=
ost in that direction that the address block is no longer=0Avalid.=0A=0AFro=
m your hostward neighbor, you'll receive a notification that the=0Aassigned=
 address block has reached its utilization high water mark. If=0Ayou have e=
nough addresses, you'll assign it a new bigger block and=0Atell it to sched=
ule release of the existing block in 300 seconds. And=0Ain 300 seconds you =
send another message hostward declaring the old=0Ablock invalid.=0A=0AIf yo=
u need more addresses to fulfill the request, you send a message=0Acoreward=
 indicating that you've reached your high water mark and need=0Aa bigger ad=
dress block.=0A=0ASame process when your hostward neighbor advises that his=
 address=0Autilization has reached his low water mark.=0A=0ASideward you se=
nd disaggregated routes which create shortcuts through=0Athe network so it =
need not operate as a strict heirarchy. But these=0Aroutes are needed only =
for efficiency, not connectedness. They can be=0Adiscarded at any distance =
without harm.=0A=0AIt's probably even practical to implement a short-term t=
unneled=0Areroute via a formerly sideward now coreward link so that you can=
=0Arelease the old addresses gracefully after a link failure.=0A=0A=0A=0A> =
I need to go away and think about this for a while before I can have some=
=0A> really solid reaction, but off the top of my head I wonder if the work=
=0A> involved in keeping up with the changing addresses isn't as much (or p=
ossibly=0A> more) work than the usual approach. TANSTAAFL, after all...=0A=
=0AOverall, it's more work for a certainty. In terms of the maximum work=0A=
required for any particular node, my SWAG puts it far smaller than it=0Ais =
now. And it seems to exhibit negligible growth with the number of=0Alinks a=
nd nodes in the network -- more than a couple hops away you're=0Adealing wi=
th a single aggregate regardless.=0A=0A>=A0 =A0  > Even bumps automatic res=
izing requirements upstream so that over time=0A>=A0 =A0  > any given route=
r offers exactly one route outward which automatically=0A>=A0 =A0  > aggreg=
ates with the route its upstream already holds.=0A>=0A> Err, routing (in th=
e sense given at the top) is trivial when there's only one=0A> path ("its u=
pstream"). It's finding/selecting paths in arbitrary graphs with=0A> lots o=
f alternate paths (i.e. ones with lots of 'cycles', to use the=0A> graph-th=
eory term) which is the hard case.=0A=0AWe have excellent solutions for the=
 hard case provided the graph-like=0Acomponent to the network contains a su=
fficiently small number of=0Aprefixes. If we can find a solution for a suff=
iciently large portion=0Aof the network which looks as much like a heirarch=
y as a graph, and=0Athat solution plays nicely with the purely graphy parts=
, then=0Apragmatically speaking the scalability problem is solved.=0A=0A=0A=
>=A0 =A0  > It does require a new suite of transport protocols=0A>=A0 =A0  =
> ...=0A>=A0 =A0  > the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach whi=
ch requires us=0A>=A0 =A0  > to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?=0A>=0A> T=
hat's infeasible; you can't require changing all hosts. You need to see if=
=0A> you can come up with some approach that avoids that.=0A>=0A> (E.g. if =
we have location-identity separatation deployed, you could hide the=0A> new=
 locators from the hosts.)=0A=0APerhaps. But maybe it's worth setting aside=
 that question long enough=0Ato determine whether an internally consistent =
technical solution can=0Abe built at all.=0A=0AA transport protocol which d=
oesn't require a stable address should=0Awork equally well on a network whi=
ch does provide one and on a network=0Awhich does not. Maybe that's the way=
 in.=0A=0A=0A>> Are you game to flesh it out and see how far we can run wit=
h it=0A>=0A> Right at the moment, I personally don't have any spare time/en=
ergy.=0A=0AWell, lack of spare time/energy is a problem. But if there's onl=
y time=0Ato consider ideas within the box bounded by a TCP-required stable =
host=0Aaddress then it hardly seems fair to criticize the research process=
=0Afor not finding anything new or insightful.=0A=0A=0A> But you=0A> should=
 think about it (and try and write something); even if it's not usable=0A> =
directly, there might be some aspects that could be useful to other designs=
.=0A=0AAs it happens, I've spent a few dozens of hours pondering it. But it=
's=0Aonly so much fun to play with one's self and my participation here is=
=0Anot paid (hire me please!)=0A=0AThe research we've done wants to lead us=
 in a direction where the host=0Aaddress isn't stable. I respectfully sugge=
st we follow and see what=0Athere is to be seen.=0A=0ARegards,=0ABill Herri=
n=0A=0A=0A-- =0AWilliam D. Herrin ................ herrin@dirtside.com=A0 b=
ill@herrin.us=0A3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.her=
rin.us/>=0AFalls Church, VA 22042-3004=0A__________________________________=
_____________=0Arrg mailing list=0Arrg@irtf.org=0Ahttp://www.irtf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/rrg
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br><=
/span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font=
-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: tra=
nsparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new=
 roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">&gt; The research we'v=
e done wants to lead us in a direction where the host&nbsp;</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: =
16px;">address isn't stable.</span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', ti=
mes, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span=
 style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-si=
ze:
 16px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-siz=
e: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; backgrou=
nd-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-famil=
y: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">you may w=
ant to check here&nbsp;</span></span><a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"http://rina.tssg.org/" style=3D"font-family: Verdana; line-height: =
15.850000381469727px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(30, 102, 174); outline: 0=
px;">http://rina.tssg.org</a></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thank y=
ou,<br><br></div><div>Peter<br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetic=
a, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new rom=
an', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font s=
ize=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bo=
ld;">From:</span></b> William Herrin &lt;bill@herrin.us&gt;<br> <b><span st=
yle=3D"font-weight:
 bold;">To:</span></b> Noel Chiappa &lt;jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu&gt; <br><b>=
<span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> rrg@irtf.org <br> <b><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, November 12, 2012 6=
:30 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [rrg] =
Rerouting by readdressing<br> </font> </div> <br>=0AOn Sun, Nov 11, 2012 at=
 8:55 PM, Noel Chiappa &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu" hr=
ef=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; From: William Herrin &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:=
bill@herrin.us" href=3D"mailto:bill@herrin.us">bill@herrin.us</a>&gt;<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; I have a notion for a "routing" protocol<br>&=
gt;<br>&gt; I'm glad you put the 'routing' in quotations, because to me, 'r=
outing' is i)<br>&gt; the _selection of paths_, and ii) the distribution of=
 the information needed<br>&gt; to select paths.<br><br>Hi Noel,<br><br>Wel=
l, I figure: we've been trying for 20 years to come up with a BGP<br>replac=
ement that scales. In that time we've discovered that:<br><br>1. Algorithmi=
cally determining the netmask instead of passing it as a<br>separate datum =
is a bad idea.<br><br>2. Building layer 4 protocols with a static dependenc=
e on the layer 3<br>address requires any network that
 isn't part of a perfect heirarchy to<br>blast destination knowledge to eve=
ry other network that isn't a strict<br>hierarchy.<br><br>3. Because the FI=
B has distinctly different outputs than the RIB, its<br>possible to aggrega=
te it where it wasn't possible to aggregate the<br>RIB.<br><br>4. Disaggreg=
ation =3D bad.<br><br>If all of that is correct, and it does seem to be, th=
en maybe there<br>just aren't any good answers to be found within the "box"=
 bounded by<br>TCP's need to have a stable IP address. So, lets set that bo=
x aside<br>for a while and think about what routing might look like without=
 it.<br>What can we do if we don't care whether the endpoint has a stable<b=
r>layer-3 address so long as it has some layer-3 address at any given<br>ti=
me?<br><br><br>&gt; I'm not sure what definition other people are using, bu=
t it might be useful<br>&gt; to come up with a standard one to prevent conf=
usion.<br><br>At its most abstract, the routing process figures out
 how to get<br>packets from A to B via C. Everything at a finer level of de=
tail is<br>subject to detail-level rules. Some of them can be bent. Others =
can be<br>broken.<br><br><br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; which manages link cha=
nges through dynamic re-addressing and multiply<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; =
addressing hosts. By and large the addresses change so that the<br>&gt;&nbs=
p; &nbsp;  &gt; trivially aggregable routes don't have to. Not just at the =
host level<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; but all the way downstream from the l=
ink change.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; If I understand you properly, this is a way of =
dealing with topology changes<br>&gt; by re-numbering things? (To use the d=
efinition of 'routing' above, you<br>&gt; wouldn't need to propogate new in=
formation, because the old data would still<br>&gt; be valid - it's just th=
at the things the old information would apply to have<br>&gt; changed?)<br>=
<br>That's the gist of it, yeah. Any given node has three types of
 links:<br>coreward, hostward and sideward.<br><br>A coreward link is one f=
rom which this node accepts a block of<br>addresses tied to a "default rout=
e." Not necessarily 0/0. 2000::/3 is<br>a default route.<br><br>A hostward =
link is one on which this node offers blocks of addresses<br>tied to a defa=
ult route and the neighboring node has accepted<br>assignment of those addr=
esses.<br><br>A sideward link is one on which an offer of addresses has bee=
n made<br>but rejected by the neighbor as it already has a satisfactory cor=
eward<br>path, yet this node has also rejected the neighbors offer of<br>ad=
dresses.<br><br>Each address block you hold (and you don't hold many) is ti=
ed to a<br>single coreward path which immediately aggregates into a larger =
block<br>of addresses held by your coreward neighbor. If any element of the=
<br>coreward path fails, you send a message hostward instructing every<br>r=
outer and host in that direction that the address block is no
 longer<br>valid.<br><br>From your hostward neighbor, you'll receive a noti=
fication that the<br>assigned address block has reached its utilization hig=
h water mark. If<br>you have enough addresses, you'll assign it a new bigge=
r block and<br>tell it to schedule release of the existing block in 300 sec=
onds. And<br>in 300 seconds you send another message hostward declaring the=
 old<br>block invalid.<br><br>If you need more addresses to fulfill the req=
uest, you send a message<br>coreward indicating that you've reached your hi=
gh water mark and need<br>a bigger address block.<br><br>Same process when =
your hostward neighbor advises that his address<br>utilization has reached =
his low water mark.<br><br>Sideward you send disaggregated routes which cre=
ate shortcuts through<br>the network so it need not operate as a strict hei=
rarchy. But these<br>routes are needed only for efficiency, not connectedne=
ss. They can be<br>discarded at any distance without
 harm.<br><br>It's probably even practical to implement a short-term tunnel=
ed<br>reroute via a formerly sideward now coreward link so that you can<br>=
release the old addresses gracefully after a link failure.<br><br><br><br>&=
gt; I need to go away and think about this for a while before I can have so=
me<br>&gt; really solid reaction, but off the top of my head I wonder if th=
e work<br>&gt; involved in keeping up with the changing addresses isn't as =
much (or possibly<br>&gt; more) work than the usual approach. TANSTAAFL, af=
ter all...<br><br>Overall, it's more work for a certainty. In terms of the =
maximum work<br>required for any particular node, my SWAG puts it far small=
er than it<br>is now. And it seems to exhibit negligible growth with the nu=
mber of<br>links and nodes in the network -- more than a couple hops away y=
ou're<br>dealing with a single aggregate regardless.<br><br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbs=
p;  &gt; Even bumps automatic resizing requirements upstream so that
 over time<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; any given router offers exactly one r=
oute outward which automatically<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; aggregates with=
 the route its upstream already holds.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Err, routing (in the=
 sense given at the top) is trivial when there's only one<br>&gt; path ("it=
s upstream"). It's finding/selecting paths in arbitrary graphs with<br>&gt;=
 lots of alternate paths (i.e. ones with lots of 'cycles', to use the<br>&g=
t; graph-theory term) which is the hard case.<br><br>We have excellent solu=
tions for the hard case provided the graph-like<br>component to the network=
 contains a sufficiently small number of<br>prefixes. If we can find a solu=
tion for a sufficiently large portion<br>of the network which looks as much=
 like a heirarchy as a graph, and<br>that solution plays nicely with the pu=
rely graphy parts, then<br>pragmatically speaking the scalability problem i=
s solved.<br><br><br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; It does require a new
 suite of transport protocols<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; ...<br>&gt;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;  &gt; the odds of ever reaching deployment on an approach which requ=
ires us<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  &gt; to abandon TCP and UDP are not good?<br>=
&gt;<br>&gt; That's infeasible; you can't require changing all hosts. You n=
eed to see if<br>&gt; you can come up with some approach that avoids that.<=
br>&gt;<br>&gt; (E.g. if we have location-identity separatation deployed, y=
ou could hide the<br>&gt; new locators from the hosts.)<br><br>Perhaps. But=
 maybe it's worth setting aside that question long enough<br>to determine w=
hether an internally consistent technical solution can<br>be built at all.<=
br><br>A transport protocol which doesn't require a stable address should<b=
r>work equally well on a network which does provide one and on a network<br=
>which does not. Maybe that's the way in.<br><br><br>&gt;&gt; Are you game =
to flesh it out and see how far we can run with it<br>&gt;<br>&gt;
 Right at the moment, I personally don't have any spare time/energy.<br><br=
>Well, lack of spare time/energy is a problem. But if there's only time<br>=
to consider ideas within the box bounded by a TCP-required stable host<br>a=
ddress then it hardly seems fair to criticize the research process<br>for n=
ot finding anything new or insightful.<br><br><br>&gt; But you<br>&gt; shou=
ld think about it (and try and write something); even if it's not usable<br=
>&gt; directly, there might be some aspects that could be useful to other d=
esigns.<br><br>As it happens, I've spent a few dozens of hours pondering it=
. But it's<br>only so much fun to play with one's self and my participation=
 here is<br>not paid (hire me please!)<br><br>The research we've done wants=
 to lead us in a direction where the host<br>address isn't stable. I respec=
tfully suggest we follow and see what<br>there is to be seen.<br><br>Regard=
s,<br>Bill Herrin<br><br><br>-- <br>William D. Herrin
 ................ <a ymailto=3D"mailto:herrin@dirtside.com" href=3D"mailto:=
herrin@dirtside.com">herrin@dirtside.com</a>&nbsp; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:bil=
l@herrin.us" href=3D"mailto:bill@herrin.us">bill@herrin.us</a><br>3005 Cran=
e Dr. ...................... Web: &lt;<a href=3D"http://bill.herrin.us/" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://bill.herrin.us/</a>&gt;<br>Falls Church, VA 22042-30=
04<br>_______________________________________________<br>rrg mailing list<b=
r><a ymailto=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org" href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.=
org</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg" target=3D"_=
blank">http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a><br><br><br> </div> </di=
v>  </div></div></body></html>
--967773369-1500433957-1352821545=:10345--

From tony.li@tony.li  Tue Nov 13 07:46:46 2012
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Nov 13, 2012, at 5:28 AM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:

> I suggest we declare the RRG list officially open


Not necessary, as it was not closed.  However, for a group in =
hibernation, y'all are makin an awful racket.  ;-)


> and have a meeting in
> Orlando.


Feel free.  Due to my day job, I will not be able to attend.  Are you =
willing to step up as acting chair?

Tony


From eric.fleischman@boeing.com  Tue Nov 13 08:31:07 2012
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From: "Fleischman, Eric" <eric.fleischman@boeing.com>
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>>=20
>> Simple: one of the contributors to the explosion is the drive for PI pre=
fixes.  This is driven by sites that choose to be multi-homed and want fail=
over semantics that BGP can provide.
>>=20
>> With ILNP, a site can get this semantics with multiple PA prefixes.

>> Isn't the description the same with the current IP Internet? Can't the c=
urrent Internet do the same? Any change?=20


>No.  Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address changes from =
one to another, your TCP connections all break.

>Tony

A nit: These connections will not break if HIP is being used.

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 10:45 AM, P S <pesherb@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>> The research we've done wants to lead us in a direction where the host
>> address isn't stable.
>
> you may want to check here http://rina.tssg.org

Hi Peter,

I'll see the network-as-IPC approach and counter with the Goat
Entrails Routing Protocol, or GERP. The operating principle behind
GERP is that for each packet, you pay a mystic to butcher a goat, read
the entrails and then tell you which link to send the packet down. I
worry that GERP might not scale well, constrained as it is by the
number of available goats.

Okay, so I'm being harsh, bordering on cruel. Here's the deal: the
last time I looked at John Day's work, it was so much gobbledygook.
Abstruse material ineptly presented? Or actual gibberish? I still
don't know but a 10 minute perusal of that web site didn't get me any
closer to a credible explanation of how the router in the middle of
the complex network, far from either of the endpoints, is supposed to
select which of its links is in the direction of the eventual
receiver. Slide 14 of http://rina.tssg.org/docs/CAMAD-slides.pdf
implies the construction of a stateful pathways between every pair of
communicating applications. Circuit switching that supports packet
flows instead of bit rates? That's ridiculous on its face.

Regards,
Bill Herrin


-- 
William D. Herrin ................ herrin@dirtside.com  bill@herrin.us
3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.herrin.us/>
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004

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From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 12:41 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
> > Does this mean renumbering?
>
>
> Yes, for the end host, the assignment of locators can become automatic.
>

I thought renumbering is the last thing people wanted to do....

-- 
DY

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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 12:41 AM, Tony Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:tony.li@tony.li" target=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<br>
&gt; Does this mean renumbering?<br>
<br>
<br>
Yes, for the end host, the assignment of locators can become automatic.<br =
clear=3D"all"></blockquote><div><br>I thought renumbering is the last thing=
 people wanted to do.... <br></div></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--0016e6d26608e6518104ce68105a--

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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 8:30 AM, William Herrin <bill@herrin.us> wrote:

>
> What can we do if we don't care whether the endpoint has a stable
> layer-3 address so long as it has some layer-3 address at any given
> time?
>

Good point.

A transport protocol which doesn't require a stable address should
> work equally well on a network which does provide one and on a network
> which does not. Maybe that's the way in.
>

Worth pursuing.

The research we've done wants to lead us in a direction where the host
> address isn't stable. I respectfully suggest we follow and see what
> there is to be seen.
>

Will stay tuned.
-- 
DY

--bcaec517ab7af0a0e804ce6860e3
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<br>On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 8:30 AM, William Herrin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:bill@herrin.us" target=3D"_blank">bill@herrin.us</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<br>
What can we do if we don&#39;t care whether the endpoint has a stable<br>
layer-3 address so long as it has some layer-3 address at any given<br>
time?<br></blockquote><div><br>Good point.<br><br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
A transport protocol which doesn&#39;t require a stable address should<br>
work equally well on a network which does provide one and on a network<br>
which does not. Maybe that&#39;s the way in.<br></blockquote><div><br>Worth=
 pursuing.<br><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The research we&#39;ve done wants to lead us in a direction where the host<=
br>
address isn&#39;t stable. I respectfully suggest we follow and see what<br>
there is to be seen.<br></blockquote><div><br>Will stay tuned. <br></div></=
div>-- <br>DY<br>

--bcaec517ab7af0a0e804ce6860e3--

From tony.li@tony.li  Tue Nov 13 15:00:21 2012
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On Nov 13, 2012, at 2:37 PM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 12:41 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:
>=20
> > Does this mean renumbering?
>=20
>=20
> Yes, for the end host, the assignment of locators can become =
automatic.
>=20
> I thought renumbering is the last thing people wanted to do....=20


Manual renumbering is certainly the last thing that folks want to do.  =
This is why we're trying to automate it.

Please read the RFCs.  They will help.

Tony


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From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2012 08:17:04 +0900
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 7:58 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
> Manual renumbering is certainly the last thing that folks want to do.
>  This is why we're trying to automate it.
>

I think renumbering could also be automated with the IP hosts, albeit you
might need a shim session layer not to break APP communications. This is a
non-LIS approach which you don't buy, though.

I might be interested in a non-LIS solution with no need for renumbering,
neither for a shim session layer. Since it's a non-LIS solution even
without a shim session layer, the host doesn't have to change at all.

-- 
DY

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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 7:58 AM, Tony Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:tony.li@tony.li" target=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
</div></div>Manual renumbering is certainly the last thing that folks want =
to do. =A0This is why we&#39;re trying to automate it.<br clear=3D"all"></b=
lockquote><div><br>I think renumbering could also be automated with the IP =
hosts, albeit you might need a shim session layer not to break APP communic=
ations. This is a non-LIS approach which you don&#39;t buy, though.<br>

<br>I might be interested in a non-LIS solution with no need for renumberin=
g, neither for a shim session layer. Since it&#39;s a non-LIS solution even=
 without a shim session layer, the host doesn&#39;t have to change at all. =
<br>

</div></div><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--047d7b66efdfe2cb2804ce689e44--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Nov 13 15:24:52 2012
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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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To: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
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Shim6 does exactly what you describe.
It may even  a reasonable approach, although i has not gotten traction.
It is, effectively, a locator / identifier separation in a v ery limited 
form.

Yours,
Joel

On 11/13/2012 6:17 PM, Dae Young KIM wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 7:58 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li
> <mailto:tony.li@tony.li>> wrote:
>
>
>     Manual renumbering is certainly the last thing that folks want to
>     do.  This is why we're trying to automate it.
>
>
> I think renumbering could also be automated with the IP hosts, albeit
> you might need a shim session layer not to break APP communications.
> This is a non-LIS approach which you don't buy, though.
>
> I might be interested in a non-LIS solution with no need for
> renumbering, neither for a shim session layer. Since it's a non-LIS
> solution even without a shim session layer, the host doesn't have to
> change at all.
>
> --
> DY
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> rrg mailing list
> rrg@irtf.org
> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg
>

From tony.li@tony.li  Tue Nov 13 15:25:45 2012
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> I think renumbering could also be automated with the IP hosts, albeit =
you might need a shim session layer not to break APP communications. =
This is a non-LIS approach which you don't buy, though.


Long ago we went down the path of trying a shim.  It was not pretty.


> I might be interested in a non-LIS solution with no need for =
renumbering, neither for a shim session layer. Since it's a non-LIS =
solution even without a shim session layer, the host doesn't have to =
change at all.=20


I too would be interested in free money.   But I'm not holding my =
breath.

Tony


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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:24 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>wrote:

> Shim6 does exactly what you describe.
> It may even  a reasonable approach, although i has not gotten traction.
> It is, effectively, a locator / identifier separation in a v ery limited
> form.
>

Isn't it again a LIS?

Why not people trying to insert a real session layer? Then,
Transport/Network don't have to deal with two number spaces, ID and Loc.

-- 
DY

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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:24 AM, Joel M. Halpern <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" target=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">


Shim6 does exactly what you describe.<br>
It may even =A0a reasonable approach, although i has not gotten traction.<b=
r>
It is, effectively, a locator / identifier separation in a v ery limited fo=
rm.<br clear=3D"all"></blockquote><div><br>Isn&#39;t it again a LIS?<br><br=
>Why not people trying to insert a real session layer? Then, Transport/Netw=
ork don&#39;t have to deal with two number spaces, ID and Loc.<br>

</div></div>
<br>-- <br>DY<br>

--20cf30363f794b600304ce6907e5--

From dykim6@gmail.com  Tue Nov 13 15:53:59 2012
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From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2012 08:53:32 +0900
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:23 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
> I too would be interested in free money.   But I'm not holding my breath.
>

This group seems to be too much into LIS. There practically seems to be no
room for non-LIS advocates. As soon as you hint for a non-LIS, you're
almost harshly ridiculed.

Why should the routing group be so much biased toward LIS which has only
secondary/indirect implications on routing?

-- 
DY

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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:23 AM, Tony Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:tony.li@tony.li" target=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><br>
</div>I too would be interested in free money. =A0 But I&#39;m not holding =
my breath.<br></blockquote><div><br>This group seems to be too much into LI=
S. There practically seems to be no room for non-LIS advocates. As soon as =
you hint for a non-LIS, you&#39;re almost harshly ridiculed.<br>

<br>Why should the routing group be so much biased toward LIS which has onl=
y secondary/indirect implications on routing?<br><br></div></div>-- <br>DY<=
br>

--047d7b6da7e856f07104ce6921b5--

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Tue Nov 13 16:17:00 2012
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 19:16:58 -0500
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From: rrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:rrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of Dae Y=
oung KIM


This group seems to be too much into LIS. There practically seems to be no =
room for non-LIS advocates. As soon as you hint for a non-LIS, you're almos=
t harshly ridiculed.

Why should the routing group be so much biased toward LIS which has only se=
condary/indirect implications on routing?
[WEG] I don't see ridicule of the idea of non-LIS. I see people trying to r=
esurrect old arguments on the prior work of this group with points that hav=
e already been endlessly discussed with no consensus reached, and I see peo=
ple responding patiently, but growing less patient as others don't get the =
hint that the rest of us are more than ready to move on to something new. I=
nstead of trying to rehash the last several years, again, perhaps you can l=
ook more carefully at the problems proposed for new work in this group so t=
hat we can try to make some forward progress?
Wes George

________________________________
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pan></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;"> rrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:rrg-bounces@irtf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dae Young KIM<br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
This group seems to be too much into LIS. There practically seems to be no =
room for non-LIS advocates. As soon as you hint for a non-LIS, you're almos=
t harshly ridiculed.<br>
<br>
Why should the routing group be so much biased toward LIS which has only se=
condary/indirect implications on routing?<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><i><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;col=
or:#1F497D">[WEG] I don&#8217;t see ridicule of the idea of non-LIS. I see =
people trying to resurrect old arguments on the prior work of this
 group with points that have already been endlessly discussed with no conse=
nsus reached, and I see people responding patiently, but growing less patie=
nt as others don&#8217;t get the hint that the rest of us are more than rea=
dy to move on to something new. Instead
 of trying to rehash the last several years, again, perhaps you can look mo=
re carefully at the problems proposed for new work in this group so that we=
 can try to make some forward progress?<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><i><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;col=
or:#1F497D">Wes George</span></i></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
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</div>
<br>
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From: William Herrin <bill@herrin.us>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 19:29:15 -0500
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 2:49 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
>> No.  Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address changes from
> one
>> to another, your TCP connections all break.
>
> That's true, has been for quite some time, and yet nobody seems to be doing
> much about it.

Actually, there's a whole IETF WG (MPTCP) dedicated to creating a TCP
Multipath option which would function appropriately with hosts holding
multiple PA addresses. There's a whole other group dedicated to
improving SCTP to a point where it's credible as a TCP replacement.
There's even a third WG (MIF) trying to work through the source
address selection implications of a host that sits on multiple
networks.

Regards,
Bill Herrin



-- 
William D. Herrin ................ herrin@dirtside.com  bill@herrin.us
3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.herrin.us/>
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004

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From: Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr>
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2012 09:38:40 +0900
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--047d7bb03e68b735f504ce69c225
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 9:16 AM, George, Wes <wesley.george@twcable.com>wro=
te:

>
>  *[WEG] I don=92t see ridicule of the idea of non-LIS. I see people tryin=
g
> to resurrect old arguments on the prior work of this group with points th=
at
> have already been endlessly discussed with no consensus reached, and I se=
e
> people responding patiently, but growing less patient as others don=92t g=
et
> the hint that the rest of us are more than ready to move on to something
> new. Instead of trying to rehash the last several years, again, perhaps y=
ou
> can look more carefully at the problems proposed for new work in this gro=
up
> so that we can try to make some forward progress?*
>

OK, fine, let's move on.
--=20
DY

--047d7bb03e68b735f504ce69c225
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 9:16 AM, George, Wes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com" target=3D"_blank">wesley.george@twcab=
le.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-US"><div><div style=3D"borde=
r:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><br>







<div><div><div class=3D"im">
</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><i><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;color:#1f497d">[WEG] I don=92t see ridicule of the idea of non-LIS. I se=
e people trying to resurrect old arguments on the prior work of this
 group with points that have already been endlessly discussed with no conse=
nsus reached, and I see people responding patiently, but growing less patie=
nt as others don=92t get the hint that the rest of us are more than ready t=
o move on to something new. Instead
 of trying to rehash the last several years, again, perhaps you can look mo=
re carefully at the problems proposed for new work in this group so that we=
 can try to make some forward progress?</span></i></b></p></div></div>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>OK, fine, let&#39;s move on. <br></=
div></div>-- <br>DY<br>

--047d7bb03e68b735f504ce69c225--

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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:46 AM, Dae Young KIM <dykim@cnu.kr> wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:24 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>wrote:
>
>> Shim6 does exactly what you describe.
>> It may even  a reasonable approach, although i has not gotten traction.
>> It is, effectively, a locator / identifier separation in a v ery limited
>> form.
>>
>
> Isn't it again a LIS?
>

(Not to stretch the discussion, but for clarification).

OK, Shim6 is not an LIS. But, the shim is between L3 and L4 while a session
shim would be between L4 and APP.

-- 
DY

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On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:46 AM, Dae Young KIM <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:dykim@cnu.kr" target=3D"_blank">dykim@cnu.kr</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:24 AM, Joel M. Halpern <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" target=3D"_blank">jmh@=
joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div class=3D"im">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

Shim6 does exactly what you describe.<br>
It may even =A0a reasonable approach, although i has not gotten traction.<b=
r>
It is, effectively, a locator / identifier separation in a v ery limited fo=
rm.<br clear=3D"all"></blockquote></div><div><br>Isn&#39;t it again a LIS?<=
br></div></div></blockquote><div><br>(Not to stretch the discussion, but fo=
r clarification).<br>

<br>OK, Shim6 is not an LIS. But, the shim is between L3 and L4 while a ses=
sion shim would be between L4 and APP.<br clear=3D"all"></div></div><br>-- =
<br>DY<br>

--005045014742972df604ce6a4e80--

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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2012 07:36:20 -0500
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X-Antivirus-Scanner: Seems clean.  You should still use an Antivirus Scanner
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Subject: Re: [rrg] routing security and scale impacts (was RRG to hibernation)
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+1

I might even have some ideas on where to get some ideas, if we can convince t=
he researchers in question to come forward. We could start with a requiremen=
ts doc, which I'd be willing to co with someone once I replace the hard driv=
e in my computer.

Russ

 Sent from my iPad

On Nov 13, 2012, at 9:09 AM, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> wrote=
:

> Changing subject line to reflect topic
>=20
> Shane has articulated a number of concerns that I think would be useful fo=
r RRG to spend some time working on, and I tend to agree with Danny that the=
 current BGPSec solution seems to be more about "hacking at the edges" to ge=
t something that is marginally better in some ways than the [lack of] securi=
ty that we have now, potentially ignoring the known scaling problems this gr=
oup has discussed at length all the while doing several things likely to exa=
cerbate them. It gives me concern about whether it will see significant depl=
oyment due to the large amount of required investment vs the potential benef=
it. I know I have asked more than once about the scaling implications of BGP=
Sec since it potentially makes a large impact in the footprint of the routin=
g data that must be stored and managed, and haven't exactly been pleased wit=
h the answers even though some analysis has been done to show that it's not a=
 bad thing.
>=20
> If I were to distill things down, today we have a growth curve for both th=
e routing table (both RIB and FIB) and for cost-effective hardware with the h=
orsepower necessary to manage it (CPU, ASIC, memory, etc). SIDR is likely no=
t the one thing that will break the routing system by causing those curves t=
o cross, but it certainly changes the curves' pitch such that it's more like=
ly that the cost of keeping up with the demands of the system starts becomin=
g unmanageable, even if it doesn't actually reach the limits of the technolo=
gy. The investment in a network for scale and growth is incremental, and SID=
R's full justification is that those incremental upgrades will bring hardwar=
e that can support its needs organically. However, things like BGPSec or oth=
er disturbances that increase the growth curve of the routing table and rela=
ted scaling vectors mean that as an operator, I have to shorten my upgrade c=
ycle, spend capital earlier than originally projected, possibly even to the p=
oi
> nt where I can't manage an entire depreciation cycle (5-7 years) before ne=
eding to spend additional money on upgrades. In a network that is driven by c=
ommoditization of prices, that's not a good position to be in.
>=20
> Additionally, as Shane alluded to in another message, this isn't simply ab=
out DFZ scale, but also internal scale, where there are commonly a *LOT* mor=
e routes being carried by your average router inside an ISP's network. There=
 are also other considerations like the rate of updates due to background ch=
urn vs during an event, other things that the control plane must manage simu=
ltaneously, etc. Taking a step even further away from where RRG has been pre=
viously focused, there is a similar sort of scaling problem within the L3VPN=
 space that is typically self-contained within the SP's network. While I thi=
nk there are some engineering solutions that may help with the short-term sc=
aling issues, there may also be some meat for research in the area of modeli=
ng and instrumentation of the routing system to give SP's better tools to us=
e their available capacity efficiently, and possibly even changes to help th=
e routing control plane degrade more gracefully and deterministically. The L=
3VPN
>  discussion is detailed in draft-gs-vpn-scaling-01 (an -02 rev is due soon=
, waiting on co-author review and a few more updates), specifically in secti=
on 6 and 6.5 for the modeling/instrumentation, and in sections 4 and 5 for w=
ays that the control plane tends to break down at scale limits.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Wes George
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:rrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Shane Amante
>> Sent: Saturday, November 10, 2012 8:39 PM
>> To: rrg@irtf.org
>> Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Nov 10, 2012, at 10:35 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>>> On Nov 10, 2012, at 12:24 PM, Tony Li wrote:
>> [--snip--]
>>>> I agree that some security needs to be deployed.  I'm not convinced
>> that it needs to be BGPSEC.  We've muddled along for many years and
>> never found the gumption to actually deploy anything.  Must not be
>> important to people.  I don't get it, but that's the observable
>> behavior.
>>>>=20
>>>> In any case, this doesn't seem like a research topic.  This is pretty
>> clearly an engineering issue.
>>>=20
>>> I don't agree.  The engineering solution that SIDR is actively working
>> (RPKI-enabled BGPSEC) is pumping out standards track RFCs like there's
>> no tomorrow.  The USG has stated intentions of "expediting secure
>> routing work through the Internet standard process" and "fostering
>> adoption through government procurement vehicles".
>>>=20
>>> As an operator this scares the hell out of me, especially considering
>> what they've designed is largely a system to control "what's routed on
>> the Internet and by whom".  They can't seem to do anything in BGP(SEC)
>> without introducing the equivalent of "periodic updates", and undoing
>> all the goodness of things like update packing completely.
>>>=20
>>> Some serious thinkers working on this problem would be goodness...
>>=20
>> Let me add that I share Danny's concerns ...
>>=20
>> However, let me try to take a step back and share with everyone a much
>> broader set of, potentially, architectural concerns that I'm not sure
>> this RG considered during the last round.
>>=20
>> BGP was originally designed for flooding of reachability information.
>> But, reachability information is the end-result /after/ the application
>> of _routing_policy_, describing "intent", by operators of individual
>> networks based on various contractual agreements they have with parties
>> whom they directly interconnect.  Assuming you agree with this premise,
>> this presents a paradox from a security PoV.  Specifically, if a
>> downstream network does not have visibility into its upstream network's
>> routing policy is it practical/feasible for the downstream network to
>> understand the _intended_ propagation of reachability information and,
>> ultimately, connectivity?  Furthermore, is it feasible to carry such
>> information within the control plane itself?  Or, should the control
>> plane be relegated to carrying [strictly] reachability information in
>> real-time, while offboard systems carry accompanying routing policy and
>> security information in order to assist in making "optimal" Inter-Domain
>> rou  ting/forwarding decisions?
>>=20
>> A second concern is also related to the original design of BGP and what
>> it has organically involved into, today.  Specifically, BGP is /also/
>> now being tasked as a generic "message bus" and service discovery
>> mechanism.  Not to pick on anyone, in particular, but the following are
>> recent examples that come to my mind wrt this trend:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-distribution-01
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-operational-message-00
>> ... and, there may be others.  Although, contrast those proposals with
>> what should be most concerning to people in this RG, and in the IETF:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-ops-reqs-for-bgp-error-
>> handling-05
>> In short, operators (such as myself) are _extremely_ concerned that a
>> single erroneous update results in a complete reset of BGP sessions.
>> Due to the overwhelming success of BGP, it's now (and, has been for a
>> while) a mission-critical protocol, thus such catastrophic session
>> resets -- caused by a single malformed UPDATE -- are widely
>> visible/impactful.  This impact is compounded by the 'cost to recover'.
>> Namely, due to the large and growing amount of information in the RIB
>> (again, not just reachability, but also service-discovery and completely
>> orthogonal information), it takes longer to exchange RIB information
>> and, ultimately, restore services.  Is this really the best we, as an
>> industry, can do?
>>=20
>> While the IETF IDR WG has been looking at mechanisms for how BGP may
>> defend against certain types of erroneous BGP UPDATE's for external BGP
>> sessions:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-02
>> ... there does not appear to be any [straightforward] answer with
>> respect to internal BGP sessions, given the requirement that BGP
>> speakers internal to an AS must have a globally consistent RIB and FIB,
>> otherwise packet forwarding loops will result.  And, in my personal
>> operational experience it's _rarely_ the case that malformed UPDATE's
>> are detected at the first ASBR (attached to an eBGP neighbor) in my AS,
>> thus it concerns me that mechanisms such as draft-ietf-idr-error-
>> handling-02 are an adequate solution to the problems we experience.
>> IOW, as an operator I desire "defense in depth" where a heterogeneous
>> mix of vendor equipment (HW + SW), participating as interior BGP
>> speakers, have mechanisms to detect *and* automatically recover from
>> malformed UDPATE's received over iBGP sessions.  This is another area
>> that I would point research colleagues toward.
>>=20
>> So, this raises the classic conundrum of: increasing complexity,
>> increasing RIB (and FIB) size information coupled with a contrasting
>> need from operators who are concerned about the robustness of the
>> protocol and the requirement to NOT sustain any failures[1].
>> Something's got to give.
>>=20
>> Ultimately, this makes me question whether it's no longer _just_ growth
>> of RIB (and, FIB) size that this RG should be (primarily?) focused on.
>> Rather, will the requirements for:
>> a) operational robustness, in the face of critical messaging errors in
>> an Inter-Domain Routing Protocol, which the IETF may be unable to
>> address on its own;
>> b) designing security as a first-class principle of an Inter-Domain
>> Routing Protocol -- either carried within or outside of control-plane
>> reachability information
>> c) increased scalability of RIB (and, other?) information ... lead us
>> down a path of considering we may be approaching the end-of-the-road for
>> BGPv4 and we need something new?
>>=20
>> Does anyone on this list share similar concerns wrt operational
>> robustness, time to recovery and (then) scalability of BGPv4?
>>=20
>> -shane
>>=20
>> [1] It is not cool to suggest that operators should just stop asking for
>> new features and we wouldn't have this problem.  :)
>> _______________________________________________
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>> rrg@irtf.org
>> http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg
>=20
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