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References: <20121112234012.05F8E18C0CA@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <CAFgODJcP1zvwRJukJdnqjSR-78XAMB1nSxL32gjUQB+NqpgESg@mail.gmail.com> <50A18F75.8060001@joelhalpern.com> <CAFgODJcDAzaYPrWFEJhgeCjnN_M9tdd+pdHTiccd=Dz=1mYrLg@mail.gmail.com> <EC8FD781-E416-4AE6-BA99-F74FE2DDA14D@tony.li> <CAFgODJfMBJBxNJ_M1_L=K0f2DpbZvzOBUgLZ6sT+-y+JevGeSg@mail.gmail.com> <27E72BC2-C84D-469F-9667-7A749567B477@tony.li> <CAFgODJfBX0R90oiYnxWrgC1oyr5ZPTZJA23WWu=Dbqu=xmyYTQ@mail.gmail.com> <EA48576E-4953-4408-982F-9D48497F8975@tony.li> <CAFgODJeae5EwSr8aC4b3tGBMxKPZRcfKarUuuwmA1LZKjge6ng@mail.gmail.com> <E613F100-93DE-4AB3-B71D-7250EB6D57BF@tony.li> <CAFgODJcXaCX9th9nkogLhkJu7pQE3=-Yc7DWkGNgX15Rh1UQ8g@mail.gmail.com> <957297EA-FFF8-408A-A181-E57028C9B8E1@tony.li> <CAFgODJfMZZioTNXOsST42kTP_BT4-RsjR_ysQTnZLG5pjoBEdg@mail.gmail.com> <50A2D6BC.602@joelhalpern.com> <CAFgODJfH6U9t17SW5XLSy5nbA380hQZkh7snway-XyiB9MQcNQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAFgODJfRxPqmArKMjgoegD+kYFqhvPGncZiX6jvZgYBRVDnHeg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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The recent storm in a glass of water has calmed down again. Silence has ret=
urned.
I think the outcome of the RRG doesn't satisfy most of the participants (be=
sides few exceptions) and should not thrill the IAB at all.Precious time by=
 the years has been wasted. The problem due to the IPv4 address depletion t=
urns out to be much worse than the scalability problem.=20
LISP appears to be a pull-variant replacing the legacy push-model. Loc-id-s=
plit is something else: E.g. my TARA model which  doesn't do EID-to-RLOC ma=
pping nor  disseminate such info (neither by pull nor by push) to make sure=
 that the packet is sent to the right ETR. It simple complies with Elvis Pr=
esley's "Return to sender, address unknown, noch such number, no such phone=
..." if it were sent to the wrong/ not anymore up-to-date  ETR - =20
or would append a broadcast search inside the surrounding geopatch.
There is more missing: how to use TTL, peeping into the inner header ?:-( H=
ow to form and use a Multicast-Locator, or an Anycast-Locator ? How would i=
t  handle a roaming Multicast-sender?=20
Above all however there is no working strategy to deal with the situation w=
here ipv4 is not globally unique anymore. Neither LISP nor ILNP have so far=
    presented a solution. And the RRG has never discussed the theoretical b=
asics !!! In principle the 4 octet sized ipv4 address must be extended.My p=
roposal: by two additional leading octets - in mind. This doesn't mean that=
 they have to be placed directly in front of the 4 octets.  Particularly, t=
he value =3D 0000H might be equivalent to "the two octets  aren't placed an=
ywhere at all". But other values might be placed somewhere  (e.g. being par=
t of the locator).=20
In the (current) TARA concept it would be the geopatch number in the range =
1:64800, resp. the number 64801 for well-known Anycast, and 64802 for well-=
known Multicast.
There are problems by the numbers. Enough for just the networking layer (TC=
P should take care by itself when ipv4 looses its globally uniqueness )!
I am not a friend of ipv6 either. Just to share my worries: Imagine a multi=
cast instance where sender and receivers are roaming, where sender and rece=
ivers are a mix of ipv4 and ipv6 users, in a world where ipv4 has lost glob=
ally uniqueness. Brrrrh.
Hibernation is not the right answer.
Heiner












_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
rrg@irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg

=20

----------MB_8CFA01C401EE2C5_12C8_11C23C_webmail-m180.sysops.aol.com
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<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>
<div style=3D"color: black; ">
<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_3_edb604f9-b144-44e9-9976-3b9a2df1c654" style=3D"marg=
in-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color=
: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><pre><tt><font clas=
s=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">The=
 recent storm in a glass of water has calmed down again. Silence has return=
ed.</font></tt></pre><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Aria=
l, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">I think the outcome of the RRG doesn't=
 satisfy most of the participants (besides few exceptions) and should not t=
hrill the IAB at all.</font></tt><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"=
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">Precious tim=
e by the years has been wasted. The problem due to the IPv4 address depleti=
on turns out to be much worse than the scalability problem.</span><span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;=
 font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></pre><pre><span class=3D"Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">=
LISP appears to be a pull-variant replacing the legacy push-model. Loc-id-s=
plit is something else: </span><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D=
"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">E.g. my TARA model which  doesn't=
 do EID-to-RLOC mapping nor  disseminate such info (neither by pull nor by =
push) to make sure that the packet is sent to the right ETR.</font></tt><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-=
serif; font-size: small; "> It simple complies with Elvis Presley's "Return=
 to sender, address unknown, noch such number, no such phone..." if it were=
 sent to the wrong/ not anymore up-to-date  ETR - &nbsp;</span></pre><pre><=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, san=
s-serif; font-size: small; ">or would&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: smal=
l; ">append a broadcast search inside the surrounding geopatch.</span></pre=
><pre><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helveti=
ca, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">There is more missing: how to use TTL, =
peeping into the inner header ?:-( How to form and use a Multicast-Locator,=
 or an Anycast-Locator ? How would it&nbsp; </span><span class=3D"Apple-sty=
le-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: sma=
ll; ">handle a roaming Multicast-sender? </span></pre><pre><span class=3D"A=
pple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: small; ">Above all however there is no working strategy to deal with t=
he situation where ipv4 is not globally unique anymore. Neither LISP nor IL=
NP have so far    presented a solution. </span><span class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; =
">And the RRG has never discussed the theoretical basics !!! In principle t=
he 4 octet sized ipv4 address must be extended.My</span><span class=3D"Appl=
e-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: small; "> proposal: by two additional leading octets - in mind. This does=
n't mean that they have to be placed directly in front of the 4 octets.  Pa=
rticularly, the value =3D 0000H might </span><span class=3D"Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">=
be equivalent to "the two octets  aren't placed anywhere at all". But other=
 values might be placed somewhere  (e.g. being part of the locator).&nbsp;<=
/span></pre><pre><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Ari=
al, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">In the (current) TARA concep=
t it would be the geopatch number in the range 1:64800, resp. the number 64=
801 for well-known Anycast, and 64802 for well-known Multicast.</span></pre=
><pre><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helveti=
ca, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">There are problems by the numbers. Enou=
gh for just the networking layer (TCP should take care by itself when ipv4 =
looses its globally uniqueness )!</span></pre><pre><span class=3D"Apple-sty=
le-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: sma=
ll; ">I am not a friend of ipv6 either. Just to share my worries: Imagine a=
 multicast instance where sender and receivers are roaming, where sender an=
d receivers are a mix of ipv4 and ipv6 users, in a world where ipv4 has los=
t globally uniqueness. Brrrrh.</span></pre><pre><span class=3D"Apple-style-=
span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;=
 ">Hibernation is not the right answer.</span></pre><pre><span class=3D"App=
le-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: small; ">Heiner</span></pre><pre><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><br>
</span></pre><pre><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Ar=
ial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><br>
</span></pre><pre><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Ar=
ial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; "><br>
</span></pre><pre><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial, Helvetica=
, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><br>
</font></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 9pt; "><tt><br>
</tt></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 9pt; "><tt><br>
</tt></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 9pt; "><tt>_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>
<a href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg" target=3D"_blank">http=
://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>
 <!-- end of AOLMsgPart_3_edb604f9-b144-44e9-9976-3b9a2df1c654 -->



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From heinerhummel@aol.com  Tue Dec  4 04:06:16 2012
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References: <20121112234012.05F8E18C0CA@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <CAFgODJcP1zvwRJukJdnqjSR-78XAMB1nSxL32gjUQB+NqpgESg@mail.gmail.com> <50A18F75.8060001@joelhalpern.com> <CAFgODJcDAzaYPrWFEJhgeCjnN_M9tdd+pdHTiccd=Dz=1mYrLg@mail.gmail.com> <EC8FD781-E416-4AE6-BA99-F74FE2DDA14D@tony.li> <CAFgODJfMBJBxNJ_M1_L=K0f2DpbZvzOBUgLZ6sT+-y+JevGeSg@mail.gmail.com> <27E72BC2-C84D-469F-9667-7A749567B477@tony.li> <CAFgODJfBX0R90oiYnxWrgC1oyr5ZPTZJA23WWu=Dbqu=xmyYTQ@mail.gmail.com> <EA48576E-4953-4408-982F-9D48497F8975@tony.li> <CAFgODJeae5EwSr8aC4b3tGBMxKPZRcfKarUuuwmA1LZKjge6ng@mail.gmail.com> <E613F100-93DE-4AB3-B71D-7250EB6D57BF@tony.li> <CAFgODJcXaCX9th9nkogLhkJu7pQE3=-Yc7DWkGNgX15Rh1UQ8g@mail.gmail.com> <957297EA-FFF8-408A-A181-E57028C9B8E1@tony.li> <CAFgODJfMZZioTNXOsST42kTP_BT4-RsjR_ysQTnZLG5pjoBEdg@mail.gmail.com> <50A2D6BC.602@joelhalpern.com> <CAFgODJfH6U9t17SW5XLSy5nbA380hQZkh7snway-XyiB9MQcNQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAFgODJfRxPqmArKMjgoegD+kYFqhvPGncZiX6jvZgYBRVDnHeg@mail.gmail.com> <8CFA01C40155D41-12C8-49F61@webmail-m180.sysops.aol.com> <8CFA01D531ECFEC-12C8-49FBC@webmail-m180.sysops.aol.com> <8CFA02E6231FFC6-1CD8-3CA@webmail-d166.sysops.aol.com>
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Subject: [rrg]  RRG to hibernation (resent)
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The recent storm in a glass of water has calmed down again. Silence has ret=
urned.
I think the outcome of the RRG doesn't satisfy most of the participants (be=
sides few exceptions) and should not thrill the IAB at all.
Precious time by the years has been wasted. The problem due to the IPv4 add=
ress depletion turns out to be much worse than the scalability problem.=20
LISP appears to be a pull-variant replacing the legacy push-model. Loc-id-s=
plit is something else: E.g. my TARA model which  doesn't do EID-to-RLOC
mapping nor  disseminate such info (neither by pull nor by push) to make su=
re that the packet is sent to the right ETR. It simple complies with=20
Elvis Presley's "Return to sender, address unknown, noch such number, no su=
ch phone..." if it were sent to the wrong/ not anymore up-to-date =20
ETR -  or would append a broadcast search inside the surrounding geopatch.
There is more missing: how to use TTL, peeping into the inner header ?:-( H=
ow to form and use a Multicast-Locator, or an Anycast-Locator ?=20
How would it  handle a roaming Multicast-sender?=20


Above all however there is no working strategy to deal with the situation w=
here ipv4 is not globally unique anymore.=20
Neither LISP nor ILNP have so far    presented a solution. And the RRG has =
never discussed the theoretical basics !!!=20
In principle the 4 octet sized ipv4 address must be extended.My proposal: b=
y two additional leading octets - in mind.=20
This doesn't mean that they have to be placed directly in front of the  4 o=
ctets.  Particularly, the value =3D 0000H might be equivalent to=20
"the two octets  aren't placed anywhere at all". But other values might be =
placed somewhere  (e.g. being part of the locator).=20
In the (current) TARA concept it would be the geopatch number in the range =
1:64800, resp. the number 64801 for well-known Anycast,=20
and 64802 for well-known Multicast.


There are problems by the numbers. Enough for just the network layer (TCP s=
hould take care by itself when ipv4 looses its globally uniqueness )!
I am not a friend of ipv6 either. Just to share my worries: Imagine a multi=
cast instance where sender and receivers are roaming, where sender=20
and receivers are a mix of ipv4 and ipv6 users, in a world where ipv4 has l=
ost globally uniqueness. Brrrrh.



Hibernation is not the right answer.
Heiner






























_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
rrg@irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg

=20
=20
_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
rrg@irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg

=20
=20
=20

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<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_1_ca0c577e-01f0-42da-8902-2f33aa1b6038"><font color=
=3D"black" size=3D"2">
<div style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: black; ">
<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_1_a929fc00-6719-456d-88f3-8d81775bc629"><font color=
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<font color=3D"black" size=3D"2">



<div style=3D"color: black; ">



<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_3_edb604f9-b144-44e9-9976-3b9a2df1c654" style=3D"marg=
in-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color=
: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><pre style=3D"font-=
family: helvetica, arial; "><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Ar=
ial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">The recent storm in a glass of water=
 has calmed down again. Silence has returned.</font></tt></pre><pre style=
=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" f=
ace=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">I think the outcome of the =
RRG doesn't satisfy most of the participants (besides few exceptions) and s=
hould not thrill the IAB at all.</font></tt></pre><pre style=3D"font-family=
: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family=
: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">Precious time by the ye=
ars has been wasted. The problem due to the IPv4 address depletion turns ou=
t to be much worse than the scalability problem.</span><span class=3D"Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 small; ">&nbsp;</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "=
><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, s=
ans-serif; font-size: small; ">LISP appears to be a pull-variant replacing =
the legacy push-model. Loc-id-split is something else: </span><tt><font cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">E.=
g. my TARA model which  doesn't do EID-to-RLOC</font></tt></pre><pre style=
=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" f=
ace=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">mapping nor  disseminate su=
ch info (neither by pull nor by push) to make sure that the packet is sent =
to the right ETR.</font></tt><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font=
-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-=
serif; ">It simple complies with&nbsp;</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-famil=
y: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-famil=
y: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; ">Elvis Presley's "Return to sender, addre=
ss unknown, noch such number, no such phone..."&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; ">if =
it were sent to the wrong/ not anymore up-to-date &nbsp;</span></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" s=
tyle=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; ">ETR - &nbsp;</span><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-=
serif; font-size: small; ">or would&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-=
span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;=
 ">append a broadcast search inside the surrounding geopatch.</span></pre><=
pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-sp=
an" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; "=
>There is more missing: how to use TTL, peeping into the inner header ?:-( =
How to form and use a Multicast-Locator, or an Anycast-Locator ?&nbsp;</spa=
n></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 small; ">How would it&nbsp; </span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">handle a=
 roaming Multicast-sender? </span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetic=
a, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, H=
elvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">
</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-=
size: small; ">Above all however there is no working strategy to deal with =
the situation where ipv4 is not globally unique anymore.&nbsp;</span></pre>=
<pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; =
">Neither LISP nor ILNP have so far    presented a solution. </span><span c=
lass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-seri=
f; font-size: small; ">And the RRG has never discussed the theoretical basi=
cs !!!&nbsp;</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-=
serif; font-size: small; ">In principle the 4 octet sized ipv4&nbsp;</span>=
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; font-size: small; ">address must be extended.My</span><span class=
=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: small; "> proposal: by two additional leading octets - in mind.&n=
bsp;</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=
=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: small; ">This doesn't mean that they have to be placed directly i=
n front of the&nbsp; </span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-=
family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">4 octets.  Partic=
ularly, the value =3D 0000H might </span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" s=
tyle=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">be e=
quivalent to&nbsp;</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial;=
 "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica,=
 sans-serif; font-size: small; ">"the two octets  aren't placed anywhere at=
 all". But other values might be placed&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-st=
yle-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; ">somewhere  =
(e.g. being part of the locator).&nbsp;</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-fami=
ly: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-fami=
ly: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">In the (current) TARA=
 concept it would be the geopatch number in the range 1:64800, resp. the nu=
mber 64801 for well-known Anycast,&nbsp;</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-fam=
ily: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-fam=
ily: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">and 64802 for well-k=
nown Multicast.</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; ">=
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; font-size: small; ">
</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-=
size: small; ">There are problems by the numbers. Enough for just the netwo=
rk layer (TCP should take care by itself when ipv4 looses its globally uniq=
ueness )!</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-ser=
if; font-size: small; ">I am not a friend of ipv6 either. Just to share my =
worries: Imagine a multicast instance where sender and receivers are roamin=
g, where sender&nbsp;</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, ari=
al; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helveti=
ca, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">and receivers are a mix of ipv4 and ipv=
6 users, in a world where ipv4 has lost globally uniqueness. Brrrrh.</span>=
</pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: s=
mall; "><br>

</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-=
size: small; ">Hibernation is not the right answer.</span></pre><pre style=
=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; ">Heiner</=
span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"Ap=
ple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: small; "><br>



</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-=
size: small; "><br>



</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-=
size: small; "><br>



</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; "><font class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><br>



</font></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 9pt; "><tt><br>



</tt></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 9pt; "><tt><br>



</tt></pre><pre style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 9pt; "><tt>_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>
<a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg">http=
://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>



=20



</div>



</font>
</div>


=20




<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_3_13a51ff8-86cf-45a5-927a-ee29e41abfb1" style=3D"marg=
in-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-=
family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(0, =
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<pre style=3D"font-size: 9pt;"><tt>________________________________________=
_______
rrg mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>
<a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg">http=
://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a>
</tt></pre>
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=20



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From: William Herrin <bill@herrin.us>
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2012 08:42:03 -0500
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:52 AM,  <heinerhummel@aol.com> wrote:
> Above all however there is no working strategy to deal with the situation
> where ipv4 is not globally unique anymore. Neither LISP nor ILNP have so far
> presented a solution. And the RRG has never discussed the theoretical basics
> !!! In principle the 4 octet sized ipv4 address must be extended.My
> proposal: by two additional leading octets - in mind. This doesn't mean that
> they have to be placed directly in front of the 4 octets.  Particularly, the
> value = 0000H might be equivalent to "the two octets  aren't placed anywhere
> at all". But other values might be placed somewhere  (e.g. being part of the
> locator).

Hi Heiner,

I think the day for this has past. For better or for worse IPv6 is
slowly happening. However, if we were going to extend IPv4 with more
bits, here's one strategy:

http://bill.herrin.us/network/ipxl.html

Regards,
Bill Herrin


-- 
William D. Herrin ................ herrin@dirtside.com  bill@herrin.us
3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.herrin.us/>
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004

From heinerhummel@aol.com  Tue Dec  4 09:58:25 2012
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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Bill, you wrote:
"I think the day for this has past. For better or for worse IPv6 is
slowly happening".=20
Well, without any concept how to fill 16 octets with routable information s=
uch that all users can be mobile while being involved in unicast or=20
anycast or multicast.


"However, if we were going to extend IPv4 with more
bits, here's one strategy:"
http://bill.herrin.us/network/ipxl.html
=20
I also thought about the option field, though not as fine-tuned as you did.=
 And: that the leading octets might be placed=20
there and eventually moved from there to some other place like to a locator=
 and vice versa. First of all however  that  in the abstraction we have to
extend ipv4  with leading octets.                                          =
          =20
Regards,
Heiner







-----Original Message-----
From: William Herrin <bill@herrin.us>
To: heinerhummel <heinerhummel@aol.com>
Cc: rrg <rrg@irtf.org>
Sent: Tue, Dec 4, 2012 2:42 pm
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation


On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:52 AM,  <heinerhummel@aol.com> wrote:
> Above all however there is no working strategy to deal with the situation
> where ipv4 is not globally unique anymore. Neither LISP nor ILNP have so =
far
> presented a solution. And the RRG has never discussed the theoretical bas=
ics
> !!! In principle the 4 octet sized ipv4 address must be extended.My
> proposal: by two additional leading octets - in mind. This doesn't mean t=
hat
> they have to be placed directly in front of the 4 octets.  Particularly, =
the
> value =3D 0000H might be equivalent to "the two octets  aren't placed any=
where
> at all". But other values might be placed somewhere  (e.g. being part of =
the
> locator).

Hi Heiner,

I think the day for this has past. For better or for worse IPv6 is
slowly happening. However, if we were going to extend IPv4 with more
bits, here's one strategy:

http://bill.herrin.us/network/ipxl.html

Regards,
Bill Herrin


--=20
William D. Herrin ................ herrin@dirtside.com  bill@herrin.us
3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: <http://bill.herrin.us/>
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004

=20

----------MB_8CFA060139454F9_380_D72D_webmail-d070.sysops.aol.com
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<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2"><pre><tt><font class=3D"Ap=
ple-style-span" face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Bill, you wrote:</fon=
t><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-ser=
if">
"I think the day for this has past. For better or for worse IPv6 is
slowly happening".&nbsp;</font></tt></pre><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-sty=
le-span" face=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif">Well, without any conc=
ept how to fill 16 octets with routable information such that all users can=
 be mobile while being involved in unicast or&nbsp;</font></tt></pre><pre><=
tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-se=
rif">anycast or multicast.</font></tt></pre><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" face=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif"><br>
</font></tt></pre></font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-siz=
e: small; "><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Tahoma, Verda=
na, Arial, sans-serif">"However, if we were going to extend IPv4 with more
bits, here's one strategy:"</font></tt></pre></span><span class=3D"Apple-st=
yle-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; font-size: 12px; white-space: pr=
e; "><a href=3D"http://bill.herrin.us/network/ipxl.html" target=3D"_blank">=
http://bill.herrin.us/network/ipxl.html</a></span><font class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" size=3D"2"><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Tahoma=
, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></tt></pre></font><font class=3D=
"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2"><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" fac=
e=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif">I also thought about the option fi=
eld, though not as fine-tuned as you did. And: that the leading octets migh=
t be placed&nbsp;</font></tt></pre><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span=
" face=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif">there and eventually moved fr=
om there to some other place like to a locator and vice versa. First of all=
 however  that  in the abstraction we have to</font></tt></pre><pre><tt><fo=
nt class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif">e=
xtend ipv4  with leading octets.                                           =
          </font></tt></pre><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=
=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif">Regards,</font></tt></pre><pre><tt>=
<font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif=
">Heiner</font></tt></pre><pre><tt><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D=
"Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif"><br>
</font></tt></pre></font></div>

<div style=3D"font-family: arial; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=
=3D"2"><br>
</font><br>
<br>

<div style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; font-size: 10pt; color: black;=
 ">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: William Herrin &lt;bill@herrin.us&gt;<br>
To: heinerhummel &lt;heinerhummel@aol.com&gt;<br>
Cc: rrg &lt;rrg@irtf.org&gt;<br>
Sent: Tue, Dec 4, 2012 2:42 pm<br>
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation<br>
<br>







<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_0_d3d39868-988f-4c36-af88-e2172152de02" style=3D"marg=
in: 0px;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif;font-size: 12px;col=
or: #000;background-color: #fff;">

<pre style=3D"font-size: 9pt;"><tt>On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 4:52 AM,  &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:heinerhummel@aol.com">heinerhummel@aol.com</a>&gt; wrote:
&gt; Above all however there is no working strategy to deal with the situat=
ion
&gt; where ipv4 is not globally unique anymore. Neither LISP nor ILNP have =
so far
&gt; presented a solution. And the RRG has never discussed the theoretical =
basics
&gt; !!! In principle the 4 octet sized ipv4 address must be extended.My
&gt; proposal: by two additional leading octets - in mind. This doesn't mea=
n that
&gt; they have to be placed directly in front of the 4 octets.  Particularl=
y, the
&gt; value =3D 0000H might be equivalent to "the two octets  aren't placed =
anywhere
&gt; at all". But other values might be placed somewhere  (e.g. being part =
of the
&gt; locator).

Hi Heiner,

I think the day for this has past. For better or for worse IPv6 is
slowly happening. However, if we were going to extend IPv4 with more
bits, here's one strategy:

<a href=3D"http://bill.herrin.us/network/ipxl.html" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//bill.herrin.us/network/ipxl.html</a>

Regards,
Bill Herrin


--=20
William D. Herrin ................ <a href=3D"mailto:herrin@dirtside.com">h=
errin@dirtside.com</a>  <a href=3D"mailto:bill@herrin.us">bill@herrin.us</a=
>
3005 Crane Dr. ...................... Web: &lt;<a href=3D"http://bill.herri=
n.us/" target=3D"_blank">http://bill.herrin.us/</a>&gt;
Falls Church, VA 22042-3004
</tt></pre>
</div>
 <!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_d3d39868-988f-4c36-af88-e2172152de02 -->



</div>
</div>
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From swb@internet2.edu  Tue Dec  4 10:20:31 2012
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References: <20121112234012.05F8E18C0CA@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>	<CAFgODJcP1zvwRJukJdnqjSR-78XAMB1nSxL32gjUQB+NqpgESg@mail.gmail.com>	<50A18F75.8060001@joelhalpern.com>	<CAFgODJcDAzaYPrWFEJhgeCjnN_M9tdd+pdHTiccd=Dz=1mYrLg@mail.gmail.com>	<EC8FD781-E416-4AE6-BA99-F74FE2DDA14D@tony.li>	<CAFgODJfMBJBxNJ_M1_L=K0f2DpbZvzOBUgLZ6sT+-y+JevGeSg@mail.gmail.com> <27E72BC2-C84D-469F-9667-7A749567B477@tony.li> <09cc01cdc173$71323cd0$5396b670$@huitema.net> <03E5ABD7-EA3C-4C69-B3F9-16C8B6C6E512@tony.li>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On 11/13/12 03:21, Tony Li allegedly wrote:
> 
> On Nov 12, 2012, at 11:49 PM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
> 
>>> No.  Today if you have a set of PA prefixes and your address changes from
>> one
>>> to another, your TCP connections all break.
>>
>> That's true, has been for quite some time, and yet nobody seems to be doing
>> much about it. Which makes you wonder how big of a problem that is in
>> practice. If applications were really hurting, you would hear complaints
>> from application developers. But you don't. The applications that need
>> reliable long duration sessions incorporate some trivial checkpoint and
>> restart mechanism, or some pretty elaborate consistency protocols for big
>> databases. They probably would do that no matter what the reliability of
>> TCP, as long as it is not "perfect." And PA renumbering is probably not very
>> high in their list of "stuff that occasionally break TCP."
> 
> 
> They don't do PA renumbering.  They do PI instead.  Clearly checkpoint and restart are not sufficient, otherwise they could do PA easily.

I don't know who "they" is but applications that want to be robust
across network changes have their own identity-related functions.  They
have done their own loc/id split, for the identities that matter to them
(app/session level), and use it to sustain sessions.  They don't care
about or need what this list is talking about.

swb


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On 11/13/12 20:17, Dae Young KIM allegedly wrote:
> OK, Shim6 is not an LIS. But, the shim is between L3 and L4 while a
> session shim would be between L4 and APP.

Usually that's handled in libraries used by apps.  We don't use X.200
layering much.


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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Robin Whittle'" <rw@firstpr.com.au>, "'RRG'" <rrg@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] Happy Eyeballs RFC6555: app changes so dual-stack IPv4/6	is usable
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: rrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:rrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of
> Robin Whittle
> Sent: Monday, November 12, 2012 11:34 PM
> To: RRG
> Subject: Re: [rrg] Happy Eyeballs RFC6555: app changes so dual-stack
> IPv4/6 is usable
> 
> Short version: Discussing the implementation of Happy Eyeballs or
>                something similar to it in the operating system, rather
>                than in the application.
> 
> Hi Shane,
> 
> You wrote:
> 
> >> It seems that applications need to be altered, by the addition of a
> >> Happy Eyeballs algorithm, to provide reliable performance when the
> >> dual-stack host is connected to both IPv4 and IPv6.  This is
> >> unfortunate, but not surprising - since these are two separate
> Internets.
> 
> > No. Note that Mac OS X _operating_system_ implements a form of Happy
> > Eyeballs. Thus, there is no need for apps on top of OS X to implement
> > it. IMO, the only reason apps such as Firefox & Chrome have
> > implemented Happy Eyeballs is because Windows does not implement Happy
> > Eyeballs, so the apps vendors were forced to work around it.
> >
> > This illustrates the fundamental conundrum we're facing. Apps vendors
> > are making up for the deficiencies of the underlying operating system
> > network stacks. If we give the O/S vendors something to latch on to,
> > then it makes everyone's lives improved.
> 
> Maybe it is difficult or perhaps impossible to implement Happy Eyeballs
> or the like in the OS in a manner which never causes problems, no matter
> the nature of the application.
> 
> The example algorithm in section 6 of RFC 6555 involves sending a SYN to
> the IPv6 address (assuming the address policy for the host prefers IPv6,
> which I understand is typically the case for a dual-stack OS), waiting
> 300ms and then sending a SYN to the IPv4 address if there was no
> response in that time.  From Australia, and especially on a 3G/4G mobile
> link, 300ms is a rather short time in which to expect a response from
> servers in most of the world. 

Hi.  Happy Eyeballs co-author here.

For a good long while, both Firefox and Chrome will initiate a connection
to the next IP address after 250ms-300ms.  This has worked, with little
notice or fanfare, for years and years.  For Happy Eyeballs, this 
mechanism was modified to be aware of the IP address family so that 
the second connection is always on the other address family.

> Assuming the IPv6 address does produce an
> ACK which arrives later than 300ms, then the host is sending out two
> SYNs instead of one, and likely receiving two SYNs too.  This is
> something of an extra burden on a 3G/4G link.

User experience tends to be in conflict with battery life and network 
utilization.

RFC6555 only suggests timers; different timers could be imagined.  And
Apple's implementation tweaks itself to become sensitive to the actual
connection times seen over v4 and over v6.

> Though Happy Eyeballs is documented for TCP, the Wikipedia page mentions
> it being used to choose between TCP and SCTP.  I don't think it could
> work with UDP, since there is no SYN/ACK arrangement. 

ICE (RFC5245) runs over UDP and was built for NAT traversal and has
a request/response semantic (to determine if a path is viable).  It
is used for IPv6 transition (see RFC6157), and there is ongoing work 
to suggest implementations be more aggressive in trying both address
families instead of trying a huge list of (broken) IPv6 candidate
addresses (see draft-reddy-mmusic-ice-happy-eyeballs).

> A Happy Eyeballs-
> like algorithm could be implemented for UDP with the involvement of the
> server, but this would have to be at the application level.

For UDP, you need a request/response protocol.  Almost all UDP protocols
are request/response (DNS, NTP, ICE (RFC5245)).

> Perhaps this means that dual-stack problems it is intended to solve
> can't be solved for UDP-based protocols without suitable application
> changes for the client and server.

Or, the OS could learn that TCP is not working well to a certain IPv"X"
subnet, but is working well using IPv"Y".  That is exactly what Apple's
OS-based implementation of Happy Eyeballs learns.

> This article from 2011-11-12 may not reflect the current behavior of the
> "Happy Eyeballs" algorithm (it is actually a different algorithm) in OS-
> X:
> 
>   https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/hampered-eyeballs
> 
> however it does mention how it works, or worked, and some problems which
> arose, presumably with applications which use the traditional
> getaddrinfo() call, rather than another methods which are apparently
> unique to OS-X.
> 
>    "It looks like OS X Lion makes debugging connectivity issues to
>     dual-stacked websites a royal pain, with the associated cost for
>     support staff. While the Mac OS X Lion + Safari combination looks
>     to be a true "Happy Eyeballs" implementation, the combination of
>     OS X Lion with anything that just uses getaddrinfo() does not make
>     the eyeballs much happier it seems."
> 
>   "If the way Mac OS X implemented 'Happy Eyeballs'-like functionality
>    becomes more widespread (please don't do this Microsoft!) it will
>    cause perfectly fine dual-stack hosts with roughly equal performance
>    over both protocols, to select the legacy IPv4 protocol in roughly
>    half of the cases. This makes the IPv6 capacity in networks
>    under-used and that is bad for a  few reasons:
> 
> This page reports on problems with OS-X 10.7 (Lion) in April this year.
> 
>   http://shibboleth.net/pipermail/dev/2012-April/000651.html
> 
> From 2012-08-10 more reports of trouble with OS-X and particular
> browsers - Safari and Firefox:
> 
> 
> http://www.jumpertz.net/1/post/2012/11/going-cross-eyed-with-happy-
> eyeballs.html
> 
> A 2012-09-11 Cisco presentation doesn't mention any difficulties:
> 
> http://www.data.proidea.org.pl/euronog/2edycja/materials/Krzysztof_Mazep
> a-IPv4_vs_IPv6-Happy_Eyeballs.pdf
> 
> Geoff Huston and George Michaelson (2012-04-16) mention various items of
> interest to these questions and mention problems with the OS-X
> implementation.
> 
>   https://ripe64.ripe.net/presentations/78-2012-04-16-ripe64.pdf
> 
> 
> This is not a proper survey of the field.  I am just suggesting that it
> may not be straightforward to implement the Happy Eyeballs algorithm in
> the OS, especially considering that various apps may access the OS in
> different ways, may be doing their own version of Happy Eyeballs etc.
> and that the OS approach might upset some assumptions made in higher
> level protocols.

Yes, it's very difficult to do Happy Eyeballs in the OS.  Especially
that every application has a different definition of what it considers
"happiness".

-d



From tony.li@tony.li  Tue Dec  4 11:18:54 2012
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To: Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On Dec 4, 2012, at 10:20 AM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:

> I don't know who "they" is but applications that want to be robust
> across network changes have their own identity-related functions.  =
They
> have done their own loc/id split, for the identities that matter to =
them
> (app/session level), and use it to sustain sessions.  They don't care
> about or need what this list is talking about.


Hi Scott,

Doesn't that strike you as a layering violation?  Shouldn't a stack =
shield applications from having to create these mechanisms?

Regards,
Tony


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On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 3:26 AM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:

> On 11/13/12 20:17, Dae Young KIM allegedly wrote:
> > OK, Shim6 is not an LIS. But, the shim is between L3 and L4 while a
> > session shim would be between L4 and APP.
>
> Usually that's handled in libraries used by apps.  We don't use X.200
> layering much.
>

Yes, session should be part of implementation issues.

Still, one would wish for a clearly declared session concept within the
TCP/IP suite, so that it is not done ad hac from one application to another
but is provided as a default interface visible to all APPs.



-- 
DY

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On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 3:26 AM, Scott Brim <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:swb@internet2.edu" target=3D"_blank">swb@internet2.edu</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

On 11/13/12 20:17, Dae Young KIM allegedly wrote:<br>
&gt; OK, Shim6 is not an LIS. But, the shim is between L3 and L4 while a<br=
>
&gt; session shim would be between L4 and APP.<br>
<br>
Usually that&#39;s handled in libraries used by apps. =C2=A0We don&#39;t us=
e X.200<br>
layering much.<br></blockquote><div><br>Yes, session should be part of impl=
ementation issues.<br><br>Still, one would wish for a clearly declared sess=
ion concept within the TCP/IP suite, so that it is not done ad hac from one=
 application to another but is provided as a default interface visible to a=
ll APPs. <br>

</div></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>DY<br>

--047d7bdc1be4e35abe04d00edd27--

From huitema@huitema.net  Wed Dec  5 00:27:38 2012
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@huitema.net>
To: "'Tony Li'" <tony.li@tony.li>, "'Scott Brim'" <swb@internet2.edu>
References: <20121112234012.05F8E18C0CA@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>	<CAFgODJcP1zvwRJukJdnqjSR-78XAMB1nSxL32gjUQB+NqpgESg@mail.gmail.com>	<50A18F75.8060001@joelhalpern.com>	<CAFgODJcDAzaYPrWFEJhgeCjnN_M9tdd+pdHTiccd=Dz=1mYrLg@mail.gmail.com>	<EC8FD781-E416-4AE6-BA99-F74FE2DDA14D@tony.li>	<CAFgODJfMBJBxNJ_M1_L=K0f2DpbZvzOBUgLZ6sT+-y+JevGeSg@mail.gmail.com> <27E72BC2-C84D-469F-9667-7A749567B477@tony.li> <09cc01cdc173$71323cd0$5396b670$@huitema.net> <03E5ABD7-EA3C-4C69-B3F9-16C8B6C6E512@tony.li> <50BE3EEB.20700@internet2.edu> <F502F124-32EC-40B9-9C3F-4E2DF5337B62@tony.li>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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> Hi Scott,
> 
> Doesn't that strike you as a layering violation?  Shouldn't a stack shield
> applications from having to create these mechanisms?

Not really. Applications do have their own concept of identity, for very
good reasons -- think of the difference between managing corporate data,
your personal email, and an online game. They also have their own specific
"time line" -- anywhere between instant to forever. It is quite hard to
develop a "one size fits all" solution. Otherwise, "the market" probably
would have created one.

-- Christian Huitema





From tony.li@tony.li  Wed Dec  5 09:11:19 2012
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On Dec 5, 2012, at 12:27 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:

>> Hi Scott,
>>=20
>> Doesn't that strike you as a layering violation?  Shouldn't a stack =
shield
>> applications from having to create these mechanisms?
>=20
> Not really. Applications do have their own concept of identity, for =
very
> good reasons -- think of the difference between managing corporate =
data,
> your personal email, and an online game. They also have their own =
specific
> "time line" -- anywhere between instant to forever. It is quite hard =
to
> develop a "one size fits all" solution. Otherwise, "the market" =
probably
> would have created one.


Yes, entirely reasonable.  When an application is going to be mobile =
across stacks, then another mechanism is necessary.  However, for the =
mobility of the stack itself, that support should be intrinsic.

Should apps have to know that the infrastructure has changed and that =
the active interface now has a different L3 name?

Tony



From lear@cisco.com  Wed Dec  5 09:32:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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Tony,

On 12/5/12 6:09 PM, Tony Li wrote:
> Should apps have to know that the infrastructure has changed and that the active interface now has a different L3 name?

Applications may have cached state that needs to be invalidated (a good
example is DNS caching), but I don't know that this in particular
invalidates your point.

Eliot

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Subject: [rrg] Where IRON fits in
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Good to see some activity on this list - I think?

A couple of posts have mentioned IRON, and that work did indeed
originate from this group. However, I have come to the realization
that IRON is really an interior routing solution and not an
Internetworking solution.

In particular, IRON does not use tunneling between the routers
of separate sites across the DFZ the way LISP does; it only uses
tunneling *within* a site, even if that "site" is distributed
across the global Internet.

Where IRON adds value is that it manages mobility and multi-homing
within the site without exposing de-aggregated prefixes to BGP.
The IRON relays can therefore advertise only a few short prefixes
into the BGP instead of lots of long prefixes.

I therefore think IRON is complimentary to either of LISP or ILNP.
It's just that IRON does well for "sites" that are geographically
distributed and/or have lots of mobility internally.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

From heinerhummel@aol.com  Thu Dec  6 03:33:49 2012
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To: Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com, rrg@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [rrg] Where IRON fits in
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Tunneling legacy routers a la LISP presumes global ipv4 address uniqueness,=
 i.e. won't work as soon as that presumption doesn't hold anymore.


This is a major difference with TARA. Because TARA routers do not dissemina=
te user reachability, each TARA router which replaces a legacy router would=
 free a bunch of ipv4 addresses from the necessity to be globally unique.



LISP reminds me of MADCAP. As soon as MADCAP was accomplished it was OUT. A=
nd the above is one of the reasons why I expect LISP to share with it the s=
ame destiny.


Heiner



-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: rrg <rrg@irtf.org>
Sent: Thu, Dec 6, 2012 1:03 am
Subject: [rrg] Where IRON fits in


Good to see some activity on this list - I think?

A couple of posts have mentioned IRON, and that work did indeed
originate from this group. However, I have come to the realization
that IRON is really an interior routing solution and not an
Internetworking solution.

In particular, IRON does not use tunneling between the routers
of separate sites across the DFZ the way LISP does; it only uses
tunneling *within* a site, even if that "site" is distributed
across the global Internet.

Where IRON adds value is that it manages mobility and multi-homing
within the site without exposing de-aggregated prefixes to BGP.
The IRON relays can therefore advertise only a few short prefixes
into the BGP instead of lots of long prefixes.

I therefore think IRON is complimentary to either of LISP or ILNP.
It's just that IRON does well for "sites" that are geographically
distributed and/or have lots of mobility internally.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
rrg@irtf.org
http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg

=20

----------MB_8CFA1BCB0B0A975_CDC_3B28_Webmail-d106.sysops.aol.com
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'><font class=3D"Apple-style-=
span" size=3D"2">Tunneling legacy routers a la LISP presumes global ipv4 ad=
dress uniqueness, i.e. won't work as soon as that presumption doesn't hold =
anymore.</font>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2"><br>
</font></div>

<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2">This is a major difference=
 with TARA. Because TARA routers do not disseminate user reachability, each=
 TARA router which replaces a legacy router would free a bunch of ipv4 addr=
esses from the necessity to be globally unique.<br>
</font></div>

<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2"><br>
</font></div>

<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2">LISP reminds me of MADCAP.=
 As soon as MADCAP was accomplished it was OUT. And the above is one of the=
 reasons why I expect LISP to share with it the same destiny.</font></div>

<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2"><br>
</font></div>

<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2">Heiner</font></div>

<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"2"><br>
</font><br>

<div style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial; font-size: 10pt; color: black;=
 ">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Templin, Fred L &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;<br>
To: rrg &lt;rrg@irtf.org&gt;<br>
Sent: Thu, Dec 6, 2012 1:03 am<br>
Subject: [rrg] Where IRON fits in<br>
<br>







<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_0_72f08c42-9060-4040-929c-d9c844ec481b" style=3D"marg=
in: 0px;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif;font-size: 12px;col=
or: #000;background-color: #fff;">

<pre style=3D"font-size: 9pt;"><tt>Good to see some activity on this list -=
 I think?

A couple of posts have mentioned IRON, and that work did indeed
originate from this group. However, I have come to the realization
that IRON is really an interior routing solution and not an
Internetworking solution.

In particular, IRON does not use tunneling between the routers
of separate sites across the DFZ the way LISP does; it only uses
tunneling *within* a site, even if that "site" is distributed
across the global Internet.

Where IRON adds value is that it manages mobility and multi-homing
within the site without exposing de-aggregated prefixes to BGP.
The IRON relays can therefore advertise only a few short prefixes
into the BGP instead of lots of long prefixes.

I therefore think IRON is complimentary to either of LISP or ILNP.
It's just that IRON does well for "sites" that are geographically
distributed and/or have lots of mobility internally.

Thanks - Fred
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a>=
=20
_______________________________________________
rrg mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:rrg@irtf.org">rrg@irtf.org</a>
<a href=3D"http://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg" target=3D"_blank">http=
://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/rrg</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>
 <!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_72f08c42-9060-4040-929c-d9c844ec481b -->



</div>
</div>
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From huitema@huitema.net  Fri Dec  7 21:37:08 2012
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@huitema.net>
To: "'Eliot Lear'" <lear@cisco.com>, "'Tony Li'" <tony.li@tony.li>
References: <20121112234012.05F8E18C0CA@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>	<CAFgODJcP1zvwRJukJdnqjSR-78XAMB1nSxL32gjUQB+NqpgESg@mail.gmail.com>	<50A18F75.8060001@joelhalpern.com>	<CAFgODJcDAzaYPrWFEJhgeCjnN_M9tdd+pdHTiccd=Dz=1mYrLg@mail.gmail.com>	<EC8FD781-E416-4AE6-BA99-F74FE2DDA14D@tony.li>	<CAFgODJfMBJBxNJ_M1_L=K0f2DpbZvzOBUgLZ6sT+-y+JevGeSg@mail.gmail.com> <27E72BC2-C84D-469F-9667-7A749567B477@tony.li> <09cc01cdc173$71323cd0$5396b670$@huitema.net> <03E5ABD7-EA3C-4C69-B3F9-16C8B6C6E512@tony.li> <50BE3EEB.20700@internet2.edu> <F502F124-32EC-40B9-9C3F-4E2DF5337B62@tony.li> <0d9601cdd2c2$57d22290$077667b0$@huitema.net> <2C77A48B-9A7D-4E02-B4F3-987E0AFC83F8@tony.li> <50BF8530.9010102@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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> On 12/5/12 6:09 PM, Tony Li wrote:
> > Should apps have to know that the infrastructure has changed and =
that the
> active interface now has a different L3 name?

Generally, no, albeit I am pretty sure that the apps that depend on =
NAT/firewall traversal do keep extensive data about the state of the =
network.

But most other apps are content to treat rare and weird network events =
as failures, and simply run through whatever reconnection process they =
have for the general failure case.



From swb@internet2.edu  Mon Dec 10 05:01:38 2012
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On 12/04/12 14:16, Tony Li allegedly wrote:
> 
> On Dec 4, 2012, at 10:20 AM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:
> 
>> I don't know who "they" is but applications that want to be robust
>> across network changes have their own identity-related functions.  They
>> have done their own loc/id split, for the identities that matter to them
>> (app/session level), and use it to sustain sessions.  They don't care
>> about or need what this list is talking about.
> 
> Hi Scott,
> 
> Doesn't that strike you as a layering violation?  Shouldn't a stack shield applications from having to create these mechanisms?
> 
> Regards,
> Tony

(sorry for the delay)

First of all I'm talking about general Internet use, not special cases
like data centers.  In those cases it makes plenty of sense to treat all
higher layer functions in a block and use lower layer identification
mechanisms.

Identification is not limited to a particular layer or activity --
identities are used at multiple layers and in higher layers there can be
multiple independent identities (and identification functions).  There
is variation in what is being identified, how authentication and
authorization are done, what happens during events, lifetime, etc.
There was a time when everything used lower layer tuples for
identification and that _was_ a layer violation.  Now they have figured
out that they have to have their own mechanisms in order to be free of
location.

Could they all use the same mechanisms provided by lower layers?  The
variation in requirements says no.  Higher layer functions often need
independence in how they behave - the end-to-end argument applies up the
stack, not just in the network infrastructure.  Not only is there
variation in how identity is used already, we want to ensure that
freedom for flexibility and robustness (just as we do elsewhere in the
architecture).  In particular, nowadays some "sessions" can leap between
lower layer entities, independently of each other, while some remain and
all maintain identities. Higher layer functions related to identity
simply cannot depend on lower layers to provide it - they are now decoupled.

Scott

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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2012 08:10:43 -0500
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To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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Cc: rrg@irtf.org
Subject: Re: [rrg] RRG to hibernation
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On 12/05/12 12:09, Tony Li allegedly wrote:
> Yes, entirely reasonable.  When an application is going to be mobile
> across stacks, then another mechanism is necessary.  However, for the
> mobility of the stack itself, that support should be intrinsic.

Sure.  The network layer entity can have its own identification
functions for its own purposes, and higher layer entities can and _will_
have their own.

> Should apps have to know that the infrastructure has changed and that
> the active interface now has a different L3 name?

They shouldn't have to but after years of having nothing to depend on in
L3, they are not going to trust the lower layers to take care of it for
them.
