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Date: Fri, 01 Jun 2007 16:16:13 +0100
From: Tiago Camilo <tandre@dei.uc.pt>
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To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [RSN] Next step for RSN ?
References: <20070522232511.DD58016B0002@secure.archedrock.com><DCDB2397-F72C-45FA-AB4F-229ADC7F4B7B@cisco.com><7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC03FCDD2E@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>	<6D9687E95918C04A8B30A7D6DA805A3E77B297@zensys17.zensys.local>	<7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC03FCE257@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
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Hi JP,

>
> I think you both agree: we do want to be able to have an IP routing 
> protocol not tied up with a specific layer 2 but it may be desirable to
> get layer2 information used for routing, this is why I wrote in my 
> original email:
>
> "/ ... Thus the proposal is to design a IP routing solution 
> specifically for sensor networks, that would of course be independent 
> to the L1/L2 protocol in use (it may be desirable to take into account 
> link layer attributes when calculating a route but the routing process 
> would not be tied up with the link layer). ..."/
>
I 100% agree with this approach, due to sensor nodes constrains it is 
necessary and advisable (whenever is possible) to use L2 information for 
routing.
What I would like to raze here is, probably, a 
to-crazy-question-to-answer but here it goes: why not also adopting 
application layer requirements in routing protocols?
I know that we, in parallel, are building requirement IDs specially to 
application scenarios such as home automation, however i do see the need 
to supply
to RSN solutions, mechanisms such as service discovery, natively or as 
an extended option.
In a near future I can see the integration of several platforms working 
in the same sensornet, becoming in sensor mesh networks, such 
supposition will
make difficult to the network manager to track the service availability 
of his network, and IMO this can be applied to any kind of sensor 
application.
In a previous mail you mention the need to support point to Multipoint 
(P2MP) communication, and maybe you are already answering my question,
this could be supported by means of multicast-based solutions.
Are you considering service discovery as a requirement in the ID 
draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs ? Or this ID should be application agnostic?

Thanks,
Tiago Camilo
University of Coimbra
>> Pascal => For instance, I believe that an abstract notion of beacon can
>> be useful to advertise L3 triggers that will help in peer selection,
>> considering that the memory footprint will not enable to track all peers
>> at all times. You can imagine that the L2 abstraction provides an
>> optional timely broadcast on which L3 message can be passed, with a
>> fallback solution of triggering a data frame broadcast if the beacon is
>> not provided by one specific MAC.
>>
>
> Agree, similarly to what is being done in today's network when 
> SONET/SDH/Optical parameters are used by the layer 3.
> But still, we want a routing solution working above any type of 
> layer-2, we're in sync.
>
>>> Whether beacons or some other arbitration strategy is used should not
>> be
>>> relevant to the routing layer. What is important is which capabilites
>> is
>>> provided by the lower layer, such as:
>>>
>>> * Guaranteed delivery to another node (Yes/No)
>>> * Worst-case time for delivery of a packet to another node (may depend
>>> on target node capabilities)
>>> * Power properties (AC / AC w. batt. Backup / Big battery / Button cell
>>> battery / Environmental -sun or wind)
>>> * Availability of another node (A sun-powered node may be available and
>>> reliable for long periods, but not always...)
>>>
>> Pascal => Agreed but it's a different level. These are metrics and
>> constraints that will enter in path selection. I was discussing a
>> potential optimization of the flow of the PDUs that would depend on how
>> well we can exploit L2 mechanisms. 
>
> Yes.
>
> Thanks.
>
> JP.
>
>>
>>> I see RSN as a strong initiative because it is targeting a sensor world
>>> with just a good integration of technologies as classic IP provides
>>> today:
>>> I do not have to worry whether my IP traffic is running over GPRS,
>> ADSL,
>>> ATM, Ethernet, MPLS or WiFi.
>>>
>>> In exactly the same way, RSN should provide seamless operation between
>>> sensor solutions running over Z-Wave, 802.15.4 and other wireless
>>> low-power technologies.
>>>
>>> Br.
>>>  Anders
>>>
>>> -------------
>>> Anders Brandt
>>> Senior Software Architect
>>>
>>> Zensys
>>> Emdrupvej 26
>>> DK-2100 Copenhagen O
>>> DENMARK
>>>
>>> phone: +45 70209940
>>> fax:   +4570209950
>>> mail: abr@zen-sys.com <mailto:abr@zen-sys.com>
>>> web: www.zen-sys.com <http://www.zen-sys.com>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> RSN mailing list
>>> RSN@ietf.org <mailto:RSN@ietf.org>
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> RSN mailing list
>> RSN@ietf.org <mailto:RSN@ietf.org>
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>   


_______________________________________________
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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [RSN] Next step for RSN ?
Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 19:21:17 -0400
To: Tiago Camilo <tandre@dei.uc.pt>
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Hi,

On Jun 1, 2007, at 11:16 AM, Tiago Camilo wrote:

> Hi JP,
>
>>
>> I think you both agree: we do want to be able to have an IP  
>> routing protocol not tied up with a specific layer 2 but it may be  
>> desirable to
>> get layer2 information used for routing, this is why I wrote in my  
>> original email:
>>
>> "/ ... Thus the proposal is to design a IP routing solution  
>> specifically for sensor networks, that would of course be  
>> independent to the L1/L2 protocol in use (it may be desirable to  
>> take into account link layer attributes when calculating a route  
>> but the routing process would not be tied up with the link  
>> layer). ..."/
>>
> I 100% agree with this approach, due to sensor nodes constrains it  
> is necessary and advisable (whenever is possible) to use L2  
> information for routing.
> What I would like to raze here is, probably, a to-crazy-question-to- 
> answer but here it goes: why not also adopting application layer  
> requirements in routing protocols?
> I know that we, in parallel, are building requirement IDs specially  
> to application scenarios such as home automation, however i do see  
> the need to supply
> to RSN solutions, mechanisms such as service discovery, natively or  
> as an extended option.
> In a near future I can see the integration of several platforms  
> working in the same sensornet, becoming in sensor mesh networks,  
> such supposition will
> make difficult to the network manager to track the service  
> availability of his network, and IMO this can be applied to any  
> kind of sensor application.

This is a pefectly reasonable question to ask. We've been struggling  
with that exact same issue for other IGPs consisting of
off-loading the IGP to carry non routing information, but its  
flooding capability. So here is a proposal: we should definitely bear
this in mind when designing the routing protocol without making it a  
MUST requirement. If it turns out that the routing protocol
can also be used for application discovery w/o imposing too many  
constraints on it in term of bw usage, ... why not ? This may
or may not be feasible depending on the final design. The case of  
OSPF/ISIS was quite straightforward because of their flooding
nature (we just had to come up with prioritization mechanisms to  
avoid convergence impact because of the non-routing data):
thus specifying a node capability TLV carried within a Router  
Information LSA or ISIS LSP is not that much expensive
especially when such capability is fairly static (30mn refresh for  
OSPF and up to 18+ hours with ISIS). But we first need to study
the routing design and see whether we could use it for such purpose  
or would need to rely on other discovery service protocols.

> In a previous mail you mention the need to support point to  
> Multipoint (P2MP) communication, and maybe you are already  
> answering my question,
> this could be supported by means of multicast-based solutions.
> Are you considering service discovery as a requirement in the ID  
> draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs ? Or this ID should be application  
> agnostic?
>

Although we should probably focus on the pure routing issues, I would  
very encourage further discussion on this topic: would you be willing  
to list such application-specific mechanism ?

Thanks.

JP.

> Thanks,
> Tiago Camilo
> University of Coimbra
>>> Pascal => For instance, I believe that an abstract notion of  
>>> beacon can
>>> be useful to advertise L3 triggers that will help in peer selection,
>>> considering that the memory footprint will not enable to track  
>>> all peers
>>> at all times. You can imagine that the L2 abstraction provides an
>>> optional timely broadcast on which L3 message can be passed, with a
>>> fallback solution of triggering a data frame broadcast if the  
>>> beacon is
>>> not provided by one specific MAC.
>>>
>>
>> Agree, similarly to what is being done in today's network when  
>> SONET/SDH/Optical parameters are used by the layer 3.
>> But still, we want a routing solution working above any type of  
>> layer-2, we're in sync.
>>
>>>> Whether beacons or some other arbitration strategy is used  
>>>> should not
>>> be
>>>> relevant to the routing layer. What is important is which  
>>>> capabilites
>>> is
>>>> provided by the lower layer, such as:
>>>>
>>>> * Guaranteed delivery to another node (Yes/No)
>>>> * Worst-case time for delivery of a packet to another node (may  
>>>> depend
>>>> on target node capabilities)
>>>> * Power properties (AC / AC w. batt. Backup / Big battery /  
>>>> Button cell
>>>> battery / Environmental -sun or wind)
>>>> * Availability of another node (A sun-powered node may be  
>>>> available and
>>>> reliable for long periods, but not always...)
>>>>
>>> Pascal => Agreed but it's a different level. These are metrics and
>>> constraints that will enter in path selection. I was discussing a
>>> potential optimization of the flow of the PDUs that would depend  
>>> on how
>>> well we can exploit L2 mechanisms.
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> JP.
>>
>>>
>>>> I see RSN as a strong initiative because it is targeting a  
>>>> sensor world
>>>> with just a good integration of technologies as classic IP provides
>>>> today:
>>>> I do not have to worry whether my IP traffic is running over GPRS,
>>> ADSL,
>>>> ATM, Ethernet, MPLS or WiFi.
>>>>
>>>> In exactly the same way, RSN should provide seamless operation  
>>>> between
>>>> sensor solutions running over Z-Wave, 802.15.4 and other wireless
>>>> low-power technologies.
>>>>
>>>> Br.
>>>>  Anders
>>>>
>>>> -------------
>>>> Anders Brandt
>>>> Senior Software Architect
>>>>
>>>> Zensys
>>>> Emdrupvej 26
>>>> DK-2100 Copenhagen O
>>>> DENMARK
>>>>
>>>> phone: +45 70209940
>>>> fax:   +4570209950
>>>> mail: abr@zen-sys.com <mailto:abr@zen-sys.com>
>>>> web: www.zen-sys.com <http://www.zen-sys.com>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> RSN mailing list
>>>> RSN@ietf.org <mailto:RSN@ietf.org>
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> RSN mailing list
>>> RSN@ietf.org <mailto:RSN@ietf.org>
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>> ---
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> RSN mailing list
>> RSN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>>

_______________________________________________
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Errors-To: rsn-bounces@ietf.org

Dear all,

Here is an update on where we stand: good progress !

1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and on-line discussions  
and there is apparently a good level of interest in this work.
There are currently 5 IDs in the works:
* The generic routing requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs
* Two application-specific routing requirements:
	- Home Networking
	- Industrial
* A problem statement
* An ID on routing metrics

Of course, if you're interested to work on these IDs or other items,  
feel free !

2) New name
Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks,  
it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)
operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be  
part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that  
acronym in all IDs.

3) Next IETF
We asked for a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on the  
feedback, the next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.

Thanks.

JP and David.

_______________________________________________
RSN mailing list
RSN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn



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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Fwd: [RSN] Update
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2007 16:31:49 -0400
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
> Date: June 3, 2007 8:02:45 AM EDT
> To: rsn@ietf.org
> Subject: [RSN] Update
>
> Dear all,
>
> Here is an update on where we stand: good progress !
>
> 1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and on-line  
> discussions and there is apparently a good level of interest in  
> this work.
> There are currently 5 IDs in the works:
> * The generic routing requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs
> * Two application-specific routing requirements:
> 	- Home Networking
> 	- Industrial
> * A problem statement
> * An ID on routing metrics
>
> Of course, if you're interested to work on these IDs or other  
> items, feel free !
>
> 2) New name
> Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor  
> Networks, it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low  
> Power)
> operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be  
> part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
> R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks",

It should actually read RL2N: "Routing issues for Low power, Lossy  
Networks"

Thanks.

JP.

> and use that acronym in all IDs.
>
> 3) Next IETF
> We asked for a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on  
> the feedback, the next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.
>
> Thanks.
>
> JP and David.
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn


--Apple-Mail-459-732047041
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><BR><DIV>Begin =
forwarded message:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>From: =
</B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px =
Helvetica">JP Vasseur &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com">jvasseur@cisco.com</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV>=
<DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>Date: =
</B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px =
Helvetica">June 3, 2007 8:02:45 AM EDT</FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>To: </B></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica"><A =
href=3D"mailto:rsn@ietf.org">rsn@ietf.org</A></FONT></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><B>Subject: =
</B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"5" style=3D"font: 16.0px =
Helvetica"><B>[RSN] Update</B></FONT></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> <DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dear =
all,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Here is an update on where we stand: good progress =
!</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and =
on-line discussions and there is apparently a good level of interest in =
this work.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">There are currently 5 IDs in the =
works:</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">* The generic routing =
requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">* Two =
application-specific routing requirements:</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</SPAN>- Home =
Networking</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</SPAN>- Industrial</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">* A problem statement</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">* An ID =
on routing metrics</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; =
"><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Of course, if you're interested =
to work on these IDs or other items, feel free !</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">2) New =
name</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Although we called this =
initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, it does apply more =
generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be =
part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy =
Networks", <BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>It should actually read =
RL2N:=A0"Routing issues for Low power, Lossy Networks"</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Thanks.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>JP.</DIV><BR><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">and use that acronym in all =
IDs.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">3) Next IETF</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">We asked for =
a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on the feedback, the =
next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">Thanks.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">JP and David.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">RSN mailing list</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:RSN@ietf.org">RSN@ietf.org</A></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn">https://www1.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/rsn</A></DIV> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>=

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_______________________________________________
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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 03 16:50:34 2007
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JP Vasseur wrote:
> 2) New name
> Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, it 
> does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)
> operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be part 
> of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
> R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that 
> acronym in all IDs.

I suggest that "Routing Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"
might be more descriptive.

"Wireless" implies "lossy".  "Wireless" also implies a variety
of other behaviors, such as a limited-range broadcast (usually),
and a variety of others.

I doubt that we will spend any time at all thinking about
low power wired networks.

"Low-Power" sounds better than "Resource-Constrained", although
the latter might be more descriptive.

And finally, to do the job well, this group must look at more
than just routing issues (e.g., neighbor discovery and management
in low-power wireless networks).  We might consider:

   "Internetworking Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"

or

   "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Wireless Networks"

or even

   "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Networks" (I2RCN)

One (non-trivial) advantage of "Internetworking" is that it
helps answer the question: Why should the IETF (e.g., rather than
the IEEE) be interested in this work?  (Assuming that we think
about how low-power wireless networks should be interconnected
with the Internet.)

-tjs


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Timothy J. Salo wrote:
> JP Vasseur wrote:
>> 2) New name
>> Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, 
>> it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)
>> operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be 
>> part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
>> R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that 
>> acronym in all IDs.
>
> I suggest that "Routing Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"
> might be more descriptive.
>
> "Wireless" implies "lossy".  "Wireless" also implies a variety
> of other behaviors, such as a limited-range broadcast (usually),
> and a variety of others.
>
> I doubt that we will spend any time at all thinking about
> low power wired networks.
>
> "Low-Power" sounds better than "Resource-Constrained", although
> the latter might be more descriptive.
>
> And finally, to do the job well, this group must look at more
> than just routing issues (e.g., neighbor discovery and management
> in low-power wireless networks).  We might consider:
This part should be part of the 6lowpan recharter. The idea amongst the 
ADs has been to split off the routing portion of the work on low-power 
networks to the routing area, and continue forward with work on ND, 
bootstrapping, etc. within the int-area.
>
>   "Internetworking Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"
>
> or
>
>   "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Wireless Networks"
>
> or even
>
>   "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Networks" (I2RCN)
>
> One (non-trivial) advantage of "Internetworking" is that it
> helps answer the question: Why should the IETF (e.g., rather than
> the IEEE) be interested in this work?  (Assuming that we think
> about how low-power wireless networks should be interconnected
> with the Internet.)
I agree that this is an important topic that should be part of both 
charters.

- Mark
>
> -tjs
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>

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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 03 18:07:04 2007
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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [RSN] Update
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2007 18:06:26 -0400
To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>, "Timothy J. Salo" <salo@saloits.com>
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Hi,

On Jun 3, 2007, at 5:16 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:

> Timothy J. Salo wrote:
>> JP Vasseur wrote:
>>> 2) New name
>>> Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor  
>>> Networks, it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low  
>>> Power)
>>> operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically  
>>> be part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
>>> R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use  
>>> that acronym in all IDs.
>>
>> I suggest that "Routing Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"
>> might be more descriptive.
>>
>> "Wireless" implies "lossy".  "Wireless" also implies a variety
>> of other behaviors, such as a limited-range broadcast (usually),
>> and a variety of others.
>>
>> I doubt that we will spend any time at all thinking about
>> low power wired networks.
>>
>> "Low-Power" sounds better than "Resource-Constrained", although
>> the latter might be more descriptive.
>>
>> And finally, to do the job well, this group must look at more
>> than just routing issues (e.g., neighbor discovery and management
>> in low-power wireless networks).  We might consider:
> This part should be part of the 6lowpan recharter. The idea amongst  
> the ADs has been to split off the routing portion of the work on  
> low-power networks to the routing area, and continue forward with  
> work on ND, bootstrapping, etc. within the int-area.

Indeed ... By the way this gives the opportunity to re-enforce the  
fact that this initiative deals with routing issues *only*.
If we need additional specifications for the routing that do not deal  
with pure routing issues, then we need to ask to 6lowpan indeed.

>>
>>   "Internetworking Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"
>>
>> or
>>
>>   "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Wireless Networks"
>>
>> or even
>>
>>   "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Networks" (I2RCN)
>>
>> One (non-trivial) advantage of "Internetworking" is that it
>> helps answer the question: Why should the IETF (e.g., rather than
>> the IEEE) be interested in this work?  (Assuming that we think
>> about how low-power wireless networks should be interconnected
>> with the Internet.)

Because I think that these devices will soon be part of the  
Internet ;-) Quite seriously.
And we need to keep the word Routing here.

> I agree that this is an important topic that should be part of both  
> charters.
>

Thanks.

JP.

> - Mark
>>
>> -tjs
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> RSN mailing list
>> RSN@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn

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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 04 01:23:36 2007
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2007 08:23:28 +0300
From: Zach Shelby <zach.shelby@sensinode.com>
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To: rsn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [RSN] Industrial
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Hi,

I would like to contribute to the Industrial application-specific ID.

- Zach

JP Vasseur wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> Here is an update on where we stand: good progress !
> 
> 1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and on-line discussions and 
> there is apparently a good level of interest in this work.
> There are currently 5 IDs in the works:
> * The generic routing requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs
> * Two application-specific routing requirements:
>     - Home Networking
>     - Industrial
> * A problem statement
> * An ID on routing metrics
> 
> Of course, if you're interested to work on these IDs or other items, 
> feel free !
> 
> 2) New name
> Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, it 
> does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)
> operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be part 
> of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
> R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that 
> acronym in all IDs.
> 
> 3) Next IETF
> We asked for a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on the 
> feedback, the next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP and David.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn


-- 
Zach Shelby | Managing Director | +358 40 7796297
Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com

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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 04 06:04:04 2007
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In-Reply-To: <023E7560-E91C-4805-9EA0-90F8EA3874EA@cisco.com>
To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [RSN] Update
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From: Anthony Schoofs <anthony.schoofs@philips.com>
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We did some work to schedule a coordinate switching on and off of sensor 
nodes in order to reduce at maximum the energy consumption of the network.
We came up with a routing protocol that allows us to route data throughout 
 the network according to the ON/OFF state of the nodes.

We would like to provide input for an ID on routing schemes that have 
energy consumption as the first focus.

Best regards,
Anthony.

--
Anthony Schoofs
Philips Research
High Tech Campus 37 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com









JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com> 
03-06-2007 14:02

To
rsn@ietf.org
cc

Subject
[RSN] Update
Classification







Dear all,

Here is an update on where we stand: good progress !

1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and on-line discussions 
and there is apparently a good level of interest in this work.
There are currently 5 IDs in the works:
* The generic routing requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs
* Two application-specific routing requirements:
                 - Home Networking
                 - Industrial
* A problem statement
* An ID on routing metrics

Of course, if you're interested to work on these IDs or other items, 
feel free !

2) New name
Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, 
it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)
operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be 
part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that 
acronym in all IDs.

3) Next IETF
We asked for a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on the 
feedback, the next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.

Thanks.

JP and David.

_______________________________________________
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">We did some work to schedule a coordinate
switching on and off of sensor nodes in order to reduce at maximum the
energy consumption of the network.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">We came up with a routing protocol that
allows us to route data throughout &nbsp;the network according to the ON/OFF
state of the nodes.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">We would like to provide input for an
ID on routing schemes that have energy consumption as the first focus.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Best regards,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Anthony.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
--<br>
Anthony Schoofs<br>
Philips Research<br>
High Tech Campus 37 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands<br>
Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com<br>
</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=33%>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>JP Vasseur &lt;jvasseur@cisco.com&gt;</b>
</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">03-06-2007 14:02</font>
<td width=66%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">rsn@ietf.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">[RSN] Update</font>
<tr>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Classification</font></div>
<td></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<div align=right>
<br></div></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Dear all,<br>
<br>
Here is an update on where we stand: good progress !<br>
<br>
1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and on-line discussions &nbsp;<br>
and there is apparently a good level of interest in this work.<br>
There are currently 5 IDs in the works:<br>
* The generic routing requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs<br>
* Two application-specific routing requirements:<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
- Home Networking<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
- Industrial<br>
* A problem statement<br>
* An ID on routing metrics<br>
<br>
Of course, if you're interested to work on these IDs or other items, &nbsp;<br>
feel free !<br>
<br>
2) New name<br>
Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, &nbsp;<br>
it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)<br>
operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be &nbsp;<br>
part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work<br>
R2LN: &quot;Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks&quot;, and use
that &nbsp;<br>
acronym in all IDs.<br>
<br>
3) Next IETF<br>
We asked for a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on the &nbsp;<br>
feedback, the next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
JP and David.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
RSN mailing list<br>
RSN@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn<br>
</tt></font>
<br>
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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 04 11:37:12 2007
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From: "dculler" <dculler@archrock.com>
To: "'Mark Townsley'" <townsley@cisco.com>,
	"'Timothy J. Salo'" <salo@saloits.com>
Subject: RE: [RSN] Update
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I think the simplification to "Routing Issues for Low Power Wireless
Networks" is very good.  It defines the scope implicitly in a number of
useful ways. 
* There are a whole class of these devices where no routing is involved
(game controllers, remote controls, wireless keyboard and mouse, ear
pieces).
* It includes portions of sensor networks, embedded networks, automation,
but it not specifically limited to that.
* It includes 802.15.4 and links in a similar class.
* The technical challenges (loss, variation, multihop) are implied.
* It allows for both light footprint (microcontroller) and more capable
hosts.

So now we just need to tweak it to get a good acronym, since RILPWM doesn't
exactly role off the tongue.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Townsley [mailto:townsley@cisco.com] 
Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 2:17 PM
To: Timothy J. Salo
Cc: rsn@ietf.org; 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [RSN] Update

Timothy J. Salo wrote:
> JP Vasseur wrote:
>> 2) New name
>> Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, 
>> it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power) 
>> operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be 
>> part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
>> R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that 
>> acronym in all IDs.
>
> I suggest that "Routing Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"
> might be more descriptive.
>
> "Wireless" implies "lossy".  "Wireless" also implies a variety of 
> other behaviors, such as a limited-range broadcast (usually), and a 
> variety of others.
>
> I doubt that we will spend any time at all thinking about low power 
> wired networks.
>
> "Low-Power" sounds better than "Resource-Constrained", although the 
> latter might be more descriptive.
>
> And finally, to do the job well, this group must look at more than 
> just routing issues (e.g., neighbor discovery and management in 
> low-power wireless networks).  We might consider:
This part should be part of the 6lowpan recharter. The idea amongst the ADs
has been to split off the routing portion of the work on low-power networks
to the routing area, and continue forward with work on ND, bootstrapping,
etc. within the int-area.
>
>   "Internetworking Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"
>
> or
>
>   "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Wireless Networks"
>
> or even
>
>   "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Networks" (I2RCN)
>
> One (non-trivial) advantage of "Internetworking" is that it helps 
> answer the question: Why should the IETF (e.g., rather than the IEEE) 
> be interested in this work?  (Assuming that we think about how 
> low-power wireless networks should be interconnected with the 
> Internet.)
I agree that this is an important topic that should be part of both
charters.

- Mark
>
> -tjs
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>

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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 04 12:13:23 2007
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Hi, <br>
I have not yet contributed to the discussion but David's last comments
seem to me quite correct.<br>
I would also insist on the dynamic "adaptiveness" of such networks and
associated routing issues, and this not only because this would
simplify "the role off the tongue"! (could provide an acronym like
RIALPoWN which could be by extension read: "real pawn"!! ...yet
tedious!)<br>
Best,<br>
Traian<br>
<br>
dculler wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:20070604153708.E95E316B0001@secure.archedrock.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">I think the simplification to "Routing Issues for Low Power Wireless
Networks" is very good.  It defines the scope implicitly in a number of
useful ways. 
* There are a whole class of these devices where no routing is involved
(game controllers, remote controls, wireless keyboard and mouse, ear
pieces).
* It includes portions of sensor networks, embedded networks, automation,
but it not specifically limited to that.
* It includes 802.15.4 and links in a similar class.
* The technical challenges (loss, variation, multihop) are implied.
* It allows for both light footprint (microcontroller) and more capable
hosts.

So now we just need to tweak it to get a good acronym, since RILPWM doesn't
exactly role off the tongue.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Townsley [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:townsley@cisco.com">mailto:townsley@cisco.com</a>] 
Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 2:17 PM
To: Timothy J. Salo
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rsn@ietf.org">rsn@ietf.org</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [RSN] Update

Timothy J. Salo wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">JP Vasseur wrote:
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">2) New name
Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, 
it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power) 
operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be 
part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that 
acronym in all IDs.
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">I suggest that "Routing Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"
might be more descriptive.

"Wireless" implies "lossy".  "Wireless" also implies a variety of 
other behaviors, such as a limited-range broadcast (usually), and a 
variety of others.

I doubt that we will spend any time at all thinking about low power 
wired networks.

"Low-Power" sounds better than "Resource-Constrained", although the 
latter might be more descriptive.

And finally, to do the job well, this group must look at more than 
just routing issues (e.g., neighbor discovery and management in 
low-power wireless networks).  We might consider:
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->This part should be part of the 6lowpan recharter. The idea amongst the ADs
has been to split off the routing portion of the work on low-power networks
to the routing area, and continue forward with work on ND, bootstrapping,
etc. within the int-area.
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">  "Internetworking Issues in Low-Power Wireless Networks"

or

  "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Wireless Networks"

or even

  "Internetworking Issues in Resource-Constrained Networks" (I2RCN)

One (non-trivial) advantage of "Internetworking" is that it helps 
answer the question: Why should the IETF (e.g., rather than the IEEE) 
be interested in this work?  (Assuming that we think about how 
low-power wireless networks should be interconnected with the 
Internet.)
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->I agree that this is an important topic that should be part of both
charters.

- Mark
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">-tjs


_______________________________________________
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    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
_______________________________________________
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn</a>



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  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
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Mark Townsley wrote:
>> And finally, to do the job well, this group must look at more
>> than just routing issues (e.g., neighbor discovery and management
>> in low-power wireless networks).  We might consider:
>>
> This part should be part of the 6lowpan recharter. The idea amongst the 
> ADs has been to split off the routing portion of the work on low-power 
> networks to the routing area, and continue forward with work on ND, 
> bootstrapping, etc. within the int-area.

I strongly recommend that serious consideration be given to creating a
single working group that is responsible for both the routing and the
non-routing aspects of low-power wireless networks.  While it is
important to apply the IETF's routing expertise to these issues,
I believe that, in this arena, there is also a need for close
coordination between the routing solutions and the non-routing
solutions.

o  I believe that the IETF's low-power wireless network activity
    (both the routing and the non-routing portions) will
    benefit from (perhaps even require) outside experts and expertise.
    (i.e., people who don't traditionally attend IETF working group
    meetings).  I also believe that it will be much easier for these
    people to attend working group meetings if there is a single
    working group, rather than two.  Yes, we could have two working
    groups and promise that they will always meet on the same day.
    But, given the complexities of scheduling working group meetings,
    it seems much easier and much more reliable to simply have a
    single working group.  Groups I would like to see attend include:

    - Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Research Commmunity - The WSN
      research community has considerable domain expertise that would
      benefit the IETF.  Furthermore, this community is developing
      routing protocols adapted to the unique needs of WSNs that are
      radically different than anything the IETF is thinking about
      (e.g., protocols that propagate _only_ a default route, and
      enable nodes to route packets to _only_ to an exit router or to
      immediately adjacent nodes; and protocols that enable at least
      some nodes to sleep most of the time).

    - Home Automation and Industrial Automation Vendors - These groups
      have strong ideas about their requirements and have developed
      some initial solutions.

    - Standards Bodies and Industry Consortiums - It is possible that
      some of these groups (e.g., ZigBee Alliance, IEEE etc.) might
      choose to send some representatives.

o I believe that low-power wireless networks are, in many respects,
   radically different than the networks with which the IETF has
   experience.  As a result, both those working on the routing and
   the non-routing aspects of this problem will need to collectively
   develop a detailed understanding of the of the unique characteristics
   of these environments.  Some of these unique characteristics have
   strong implications for the routing solutions (e.g., some nodes may
   sleep much of the time; some nodes may be severely energy-constrained,
   while other nodes may be mains-powered; nodes may have [at least in
   academic discussions] thousands of neighbors]).  It would be useful
   for the routing and non-routing participants to develop this domain
   expertise jointly, rather than have after-the-fact discussions of the
   form: But, you didn't tell us about _that_ requirement...

o Finally, I believe that there must be much closer collaboration
   between the routing and the non-routing solutions than is common
   in the IETF.  For example, some proposed WSN routing protocols
   assume that clocks are reasonably well synchronized (no, they
   don't run NTP).  Some system-level design issues should be
   decided in close coordination with the routing protocol design,
   such as:

   - Should some nodes, such as power-rich or gateway nodes, act as
     proxies (for some functions) for power constrained node?

   - Should a link/subnet use both MAC addresses and network-addresses,
     or should only a single set of addresses be used for both purposes?

   - Should full IP (particularly IPv6) addresses _ever_ be transmitted
     over a low-power wireless link (except to request translation to
     a short, link-local address)?

Having said all that, I do think that it is important for a single
(or maybe "joint") low-power wireless networking working group to
be associated with both the Internet Area and the Routing Area.
Perhaps, it is possible for this working group to be associated
with, and have oversight from, both Areas.

Thoughts on whether this new working group should result from a
rechartering of the 6lowpan working group, or whether a fresh
start would be beneficial, is the topic of some future
pontification^H^H^H^H^H^H e-mail.

More unsolicited opinions from,

-tjs


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Hi all,

This e-mail just to state that Telecom Italia welcomes a solution of the
issues listed in the scope of this initiative. In particular Telecom
Italia would like to see a smooth and fruitful integration of the IP
layer with existing layer 2 protocols to enrich the IP devices'
ecosystem once a suitable routing protocol has been developed.

Telecom Italia welcomes a solution which is well harmonized with
existing standards for Wireless Sensor Networks, in particular ZigBee.
The solution should also envisage for a network comprising sleeping
routers, i.e. nodes having routing facility and comprising a radio
transceiver that is intermittently operating (typically battery
powered).

    Cheers.
         Alberto.


> Dear all,
>
> Here is an update on where we stand: good progress !
>
> 1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and on-line discussions=20
> and there is apparently a good level of interest in this work.
> There are currently 5 IDs in the works:
> * The generic routing requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs
> * Two application-specific routing requirements:
> - Home Networking
> - Industrial
> * A problem statement
> * An ID on routing metrics
>
> Of course, if you're interested to work on these IDs or other items,=20
> feel free !
>
> 2) New name
> Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks,=20
> it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)=20
> operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be=20
> part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
> R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that=20
> acronym in all IDs.
>
> 3) Next IETF
> We asked for a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on the=20
> feedback, the next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.
>
> Thanks.
>
> JP and David.






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oops.  Here's at link to the attachment that didn't go through:
http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~pister/tmp/Path24to17.gif

ksjp

Kris Pister wrote:
> I don't know what CTP and ETX are, but I'm 100% supportive of the use 
> of L2 ACKs.
>
> In my experience, it is quite rare for links to go down in the 2.4GHz 
> band.  However, it is quite common for the PER to go from 0 to 100% on 
> a given channel.  If we have a requirement to support people who don't 
> channel hop (sigh) then L2 ACKs are even more critical, since a single 
> bad channel is perceived as a bad link.  I do think that in an ideal 
> world the network layer would have some visibility into the radio 
> flexibility and the channel characteristics that the radio has to deal 
> with.  In some cases the available information may be "I'm stuck at 
> 908.42MHz and don't move", or it may be "I can hop on 16 channels".  
> The link characteristics can always be represented at the very least 
> by some short term average of PER.
>
> I've included a plot below of a particular link in a mesh network 
> running on 15.4 radios.  Each horizontal trace is the 15 minute 
> average PDR (=1-PER) on a particular 15.4 channel (channels are in 
> 15.4 order,  with 2.405 on bottom).  You can clearly see the work-week 
> in the periodicity of the data, for example all channels look great at 
> around Day 12 (Sunday) and come Day 13 (monday morning) many of them 
> go to hell.  It's interesting that there are a couple of channels that 
> always look good, but that most would regularly be declared to be 
> "down links" in a single-channel network.  Note also that other links 
> in the network look similar, but with different channels that are good 
> over the month-long test. (this data will be published soon at ICCCN)
>
> Routing algorithms for sensor networks need to comprehend and leverage 
> this kind of link behavior.
>
> ksjp
>
>
>
> Philip Levis wrote:
>> On May 31, 2007, at 4:19 AM, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>
>>>> The goal should be to define a *minimal* set of primitives the routing
>>> layer can depend on, in order to support as a broad a set
>>>> of layer 2s as possible. Individual routing implementations for
>>> specific layer 2s can always take advantage of special hardware,
>>>> but they can't assume its presence for correct operation. For example,
>>> a routing implementation might use physical layer
>>>> indicators to guide its route selection, but it shouldn't be embedding
>>> these indicators in its packets as other nodes might have
>>>> different radios with different indicators. E.g., an XBee Pro-based
>>> device might not know what to do with the soft chip decision
>>>> indicator of a CC2420.
>>>
>>> I couldn't agree more. RSSI and ToA sounds very sexy but very HW
>>> specific.
>>
>> Well, RSSI can definitely be useful, even if it is HW specific. For 
>> example, while different HW sensitivities (read: noise floors) means 
>> that trying to infer link quality from the RSSI value requires 
>> additional mechanisms, phenomena such as sudden changes in RSSI can 
>> be very valuable. For example, if a node observes that the RSSI of 
>> packets from another node just dropped 10 dB, this suggests that the 
>> link might have degraded.
>>
>>>
>>> A more pragmatic approach might be some high-level L2 API indication of
>>> the quality of the link to a given neighbour node.
>>> The challenge is mapping the specific properties of different L2's into
>>> that high-level L2 API.
>>> RSN's finest goal should be a set of primitives that allows routing
>>> across a broad range of RF platforms;
>>> mesh-under or not, beacon or not, etc.
>>> That high-level L2 API will give us a hard work before it satisfies all
>>> our conflicting interests, but our success depends on it.
>>
>> 15.4 tried to do this with LQI, and it's of limited use. There are 
>> basically two things to consider:
>>
>> 1) Unless you require an underlying protocol, neighborhood table 
>> management, or other state in the link layer, this measurement will 
>> be for *incoming* connectivity only. That is, it measures the quality 
>> of the packet you received, not the quality of packets you will 
>> transmit. As soon as you have link asymmetries from hardware (e.g., 
>> calibration) or from local interference (e.g., a microwave), then 
>> this simple value is insufficient.
>>
>> 2) Settling on a value that is truly interoperable is very hard. 
>> Again, 15.4 tried to specify LQI, but if you look how manufacturers 
>> suggest you compute LQI from their hardware, they basically say "it's 
>> up to you." Even given how vague the LQI specification is, it's still 
>> hard to meet.
>>
>> Based on these difficulties, the conclusion the TinyOS networking 
>> group was that trying to specify this L2 information was a lost 
>> cause. Rather, network protocols shouldn't assume any such 
>> information, and should be able to operate in its absence. In CTP, 
>> for example, the periodic routing beacons have sequence numbers in 
>> them so nodes can estimate PRRs at layer 3. Now, a particular 
>> implementation may have hardware resources that it can use to 
>> estimate more quickly or accurately, but the protocol does not assume 
>> them. For example, when seeding a routing table a node with a CC2420 
>> radio can use the soft chip decision indicator (sort of a bit error 
>> rate) to come up with an estimate that is a lot faster and usually 
>> but not always more accurate than packet sequence numbers.
>>
>>>
>>> One final note on RF connection reliability:
>>> Having statistics for a given path is fine, but in RF, an apparently
>>> fine connection may quickly turn out to be weak because of some new
>>> noise generator in the neighbourhood. Therefore, being able to quickly
>>> choose another alternative link is at least as important as knowing the
>>> link quality upfront.
>>
>> Very true. Most beacon-based routing protocols run into a problem 
>> here, in that the link quality is updated by periodic beacons, whose 
>> transmission is independent of data traffic. If a link goes down, the 
>> time it takes to recover is defined by the beacons and is independent 
>> of data traffic. The current CTP implementation in TinyOS deals with 
>> this problem by directly using acknowledgements to estimate link 
>> quality. CTP uses an ETX metric for routing, and there's no better 
>> measure of ETX than how many data packets you have to transmit before 
>> you get an ack...
>>
>> Phil
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>
> _______________________________________________
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-----Original Message-----
From: Timothy J. Salo [mailto:salo@saloits.com]=20
Sent: 5. juni 2007 05:03

> (e.g., some nodes may sleep much of the time;

...

>  Should some nodes, such as power-rich or gateway nodes, act as
>  proxies (for some functions) for power constrained node?

...

>  - Should a link/subnet use both MAC addresses and network-addresses,
     or should only a single set of addresses be used for both purposes?

Operating nodes running on small batteries in very low bandwidth
environments
is at the heart of this initiative.

While awareness of sleeping nodes and the use of certain nodes as
proxies
is very much inside the scope of this group, I am a bit uncertain
whether
header and/or data compression is relevant on the routing layer.
It might be specific to the individual L2 implementations?

Concerning the proxy node topic, there are (at least) two situations to
consider:

A: Certain transmission mechanisms are asymmetrical, so that sending to
a 99% sleeping
requires a transmission activity from the sending part than from the
node waking up a
short while to detect traffic. This case may be considered a
_POWER_PROXY_.
Latency for the node response may not be higher than a few 100
milliseconds.

B: Water sensing nodes and other nodes may wake up extremely rarely, say
every 5 minutes.
They send a measurement report to a local proxy, that confirms the
receival.
Then the node goes back to sleep for the next 5 minutes.
The only way to change settings, e.g. the measument interval or the
target proxy
for such a node, is to provide a mailbox service, where instructions are
queued up,
waiting for the next time, the node makes contact.
We could call this a _TIME_PROXY_.

Anders Brandt

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Subject: Re: [RSN] Update
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2007 07:58:53 -0400
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On Jun 6, 2007, at 4:19 AM, Anders Brandt wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Timothy J. Salo [mailto:salo@saloits.com]
> Sent: 5. juni 2007 05:03
>
>> (e.g., some nodes may sleep much of the time;
>
> ...
>
>>  Should some nodes, such as power-rich or gateway nodes, act as
>>  proxies (for some functions) for power constrained node?
>
> ...
>
>>  - Should a link/subnet use both MAC addresses and network-addresses,
>      or should only a single set of addresses be used for both  
> purposes?
>
> Operating nodes running on small batteries in very low bandwidth
> environments
> is at the heart of this initiative.
>
> While awareness of sleeping nodes and the use of certain nodes as
> proxies
> is very much inside the scope of this group,

Absolutely.

> I am a bit uncertain
> whether
> header and/or data compression is relevant on the routing layer.
> It might be specific to the individual L2 implementations?
>

Header compression is clearly handled by 6lowpan. As far as data  
compression/fusion/..., if the technique and potential protocol
extensions are within the scope of 6lowpan, the knowledge of some  
node capabilities may be used to route the traffic and are
consequently part of RL2N. Again, a simple line of demarcation.

JP.

> Concerning the proxy node topic, there are (at least) two  
> situations to
> consider:
>
> A: Certain transmission mechanisms are asymmetrical, so that  
> sending to
> a 99% sleeping
> requires a transmission activity from the sending part than from the
> node waking up a
> short while to detect traffic. This case may be considered a
> _POWER_PROXY_.
> Latency for the node response may not be higher than a few 100
> milliseconds.
>
> B: Water sensing nodes and other nodes may wake up extremely  
> rarely, say
> every 5 minutes.
> They send a measurement report to a local proxy, that confirms the
> receival.
> Then the node goes back to sleep for the next 5 minutes.
> The only way to change settings, e.g. the measument interval or the
> target proxy
> for such a node, is to provide a mailbox service, where  
> instructions are
> queued up,
> waiting for the next time, the node makes contact.
> We could call this a _TIME_PROXY_.
>
> Anders Brandt
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn

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JP, I agree when you said in a previous email: 

> "the proposal is to design a IP routing solution 
> specifically for sensor networks, that would of course be independent 
> to the L1/L2 protocol in use (it may be desirable to take into account 
> link layer attributes when calculating a route but the routing process 
> would not be tied up with the link layer). 

In addition, our routing scheme should know when the PAN 
coordinator/Gateway location has changed to lower and balance the network 
energy consumption.
Then new timezones can be assigned and data routed accordingly.

I am looking forward to seeing this new WG formed,
Best regards,
Anthony.


--
Anthony Schoofs
Philips Research WY 7-038
High Tech Campus 37 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com









Anthony Schoofs 
04-06-2007 12:06

To
JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
cc
rsn@ietf.org
Subject
Re: [RSN] Update
Classification








We did some work to schedule a coordinate switching on and off of sensor 
nodes in order to reduce at maximum the energy consumption of the network. 

We came up with a routing protocol that allows us to route data throughout 
 the network according to the ON/OFF state of the nodes. 

We would like to provide input for an ID on routing schemes that have 
energy consumption as the first focus. 

Best regards, 
Anthony. 

--
Anthony Schoofs
Philips Research
High Tech Campus 37 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com








JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com> 
03-06-2007 14:02 


To
rsn@ietf.org 
cc

Subject
[RSN] Update 
Classification









Dear all,

Here is an update on where we stand: good progress !

1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and on-line discussions 
and there is apparently a good level of interest in this work.
There are currently 5 IDs in the works:
* The generic routing requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs
* Two application-specific routing requirements:
                - Home Networking
                - Industrial
* A problem statement
* An ID on routing metrics

Of course, if you're interested to work on these IDs or other items, 
feel free !

2) New name
Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, 
it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)
operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be 
part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work
R2LN: "Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks", and use that 
acronym in all IDs.

3) Next IETF
We asked for a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on the 
feedback, the next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.

Thanks.

JP and David.

_______________________________________________
RSN mailing list
RSN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
_______________________________________________
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RSN@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn


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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">JP, I agree when you said in a previous
email:</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
&gt; &quot;the proposal is to design a IP routing solution <br>
&gt; specifically for sensor networks, that would of course be independent
<br>
&gt; to the L1/L2 protocol in use (it may be desirable to take into account
<br>
&gt; link layer attributes when calculating a route but the routing process
<br>
&gt; would not be tied up with the link layer).</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
In addition, our routing scheme should know when the PAN coordinator/Gateway
location has changed to lower and balance the network energy consumption.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Then new timezones can be assigned and
data routed accordingly.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I am looking forward to seeing this
new WG formed,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Best regards,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Anthony.<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Anthony Schoofs<br>
Philips Research WY 7-038<br>
High Tech Campus 37 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands<br>
Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com<br>
</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=33%>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>Anthony Schoofs</b> </font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">04-06-2007 12:06</font>
<td width=66%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">JP Vasseur &lt;jvasseur@cisco.com&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">rsn@ietf.org</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Re: [RSN] Update</font>
<tr>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Classification</font></div>
<td></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<div align=right>
<br></div></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
We did some work to schedule a coordinate switching on and off of sensor
nodes in order to reduce at maximum the energy consumption of the network.</font><font size=3>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
We came up with a routing protocol that allows us to route data throughout
&nbsp;the network according to the ON/OFF state of the nodes.</font><font size=3>
<br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
We would like to provide input for an ID on routing schemes that have energy
consumption as the first focus.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Best regards,</font><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Anthony.</font><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
<br>
--<br>
Anthony Schoofs<br>
Philips Research<br>
High Tech Campus 37 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands<br>
Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com</font><font size=3><br>
<br>
<br>
</font>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=59%><font size=3><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b><br>
JP Vasseur &lt;jvasseur@cisco.com&gt;</b> </font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">03-06-2007 14:02</font><font size=3>
</font>
<td width=40%>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=46%>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td width=53%><font size=1 face="sans-serif">rsn@ietf.org</font><font size=3>
</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">[RSN] Update</font><font size=3> </font>
<tr>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Classification</font></div>
<td></table>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=49%>
<td width=50%></table>
<div align=right>
<br></div></table>
<br><font size=3><br>
<br>
</font><font size=2><tt><br>
Dear all,<br>
<br>
Here is an update on where we stand: good progress !<br>
<br>
1) We've been having quite a bit of off-line and on-line discussions &nbsp;<br>
and there is apparently a good level of interest in this work.<br>
There are currently 5 IDs in the works:<br>
* The generic routing requirements: draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs<br>
* Two application-specific routing requirements:<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- Home Networking<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- Industrial<br>
* A problem statement<br>
* An ID on routing metrics<br>
<br>
Of course, if you're interested to work on these IDs or other items, &nbsp;<br>
feel free !<br>
<br>
2) New name<br>
Although we called this initiative RSN: Routing for Sensor Networks, &nbsp;<br>
it does apply more generally to constrained nodes (Low Power)<br>
operating in Lossy Networks. Objects in general would typically be &nbsp;<br>
part of those networks. So from now on, let's rename this work<br>
R2LN: &quot;Routing issues for Low Power, Lossy Networks&quot;, and use
that &nbsp;<br>
acronym in all IDs.<br>
<br>
3) Next IETF<br>
We asked for a presentation slot for the next IETF. Depending on the &nbsp;<br>
feedback, the next step would then to request a BOF in Vancouver.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
JP and David.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
RSN mailing list<br>
RSN@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn</tt></font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2><tt>_______________________________________________<br>
RSN mailing list<br>
RSN@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn<br>
</tt></font>
<br>
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I would like to reiterate that I think that the work RSN group has
suggested taking on is very important to my working group - 6lowpan.

Our working group is looking to recharter and the scope of the work will
be focused on issues related to interoperability for 6lowpan networks.
This include things like MIC identifiers, alternative mesh headers,
security, ...

What is not in the scope is routing.  I think the RSN concept is
important in that the devices we are anticipating have significant
constraints (power, memory, processing) and as such the current set of
protocols and development is probably not appropriate for these types of
devices.

	geoff



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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 11 00:17:16 2007
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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2007 13:17:11 +0900
From: "Dominik Kaspar" <dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Geoff Mulligan" <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
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Geoff,

As far as I know, there has not been any consensus yet to what is in
the scope of 6lowpan and what is not. But concering the RSN/R2LN
efforts, it would be favorable to find consensus as soon as possible,
so that it's clear where to dedicate new work to.

Dominik

On 6/8/07, Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org> wrote:
> I would like to reiterate that I think that the work RSN group has
> suggested taking on is very important to my working group - 6lowpan.
>
> Our working group is looking to recharter and the scope of the work will
> be focused on issues related to interoperability for 6lowpan networks.
> This include things like MIC identifiers, alternative mesh headers,
> security, ...
>
> What is not in the scope is routing.  I think the RSN concept is
> important in that the devices we are anticipating have significant
> constraints (power, memory, processing) and as such the current set of
> protocols and development is probably not appropriate for these types of
> devices.
>
>        geoff
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>

_______________________________________________
RSN mailing list
RSN@ietf.org
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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 14 22:07:20 2007
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Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2007 11:07:15 +0900 (KST)
From: Zeeshan Hameed Mir <zhmir@ajou.ac.kr>
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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 15 02:59:28 2007
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Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2007 23:59:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: g_e_montenegro@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
To: Dominik Kaspar <dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com>,
	Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
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Well, the list of items has been pretty stable since IETF66 (if that's not consensus at the IETF, I don't know what is).
And mesh routing is included, of course. This is acknowledged in the minutes on the rechartering discussion in IETF68:

   http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/minutes?item=minutes68.html
   http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/6lowpan-0.pdf

The slide (see the pdf above) is pretty clear about the scope of the "mesh routing" item: in 6lowpan we are not chartered
to develop a new routing protocol (as in the algorithm, or the engine to generate routing tables). We have something 
that looks like consensus (just need the chairs to declare it so) on *adapting* routing protocols developed
elsewhere. 6lowpan cannot develop protocols cuz it's not in the routing area.

We've been primarily assuming we'd be adapting protocols from MANET, and there are individual
submissions already on AODV, DyMO as well as non-IETF protocols (e.g., HILO). We've also 
been assured by MANET chairs (i.e., Ian) that they will heed our requirements and make sure
their protocols also work for us. Of course, their protocols will never work "as is". We have to
adapt them to work under IP, instead of over IP as assumed by MANET.

As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing that there is room for another multi-hop routing WG in the 
routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for wireless sensors. Whether this is solved by
integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered MANET, or  by starting a new WG,
from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the resultant protocols. 
Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be required, along the lines of the
existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.

My 2 motes (hopefully one day those will cost 1 cent each...)

-gabriel 

----- Original Message ----
From: Dominik Kaspar <dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
Cc: rsn@ietf.org
Sent: Sunday, June 10, 2007 9:17:11 PM
Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN

Geoff,

As far as I know, there has not been any consensus yet to what is in
the scope of 6lowpan and what is not. But concering the RSN/R2LN
efforts, it would be favorable to find consensus as soon as possible,
so that it's clear where to dedicate new work to.

Dominik

On 6/8/07, Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org> wrote:
> I would like to reiterate that I think that the work RSN group has
> suggested taking on is very important to my working group - 6lowpan.
>
> Our working group is looking to recharter and the scope of the work will
> be focused on issues related to interoperability for 6lowpan networks.
> This include things like MIC identifiers, alternative mesh headers,
> security, ...
>
> What is not in the scope is routing.  I think the RSN concept is
> important in that the devices we are anticipating have significant
> constraints (power, memory, processing) and as such the current set of
> protocols and development is probably not appropriate for these types of
> devices.
>
>        geoff
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Well, the list of items has been pretty stable since IETF66 (if that's not consensus at the IETF, I don't know what is).<br>And mesh routing is included, of course. This is acknowledged in the minutes on the rechartering discussion in IETF68:<br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a target="_blank" href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/minutes?item=minutes68.html">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/minutes?item=minutes68.html</a></span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a target="_blank" href="http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/6lowpan-0.pdf">http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/6lowpan-0.pdf</a></span><br><br>The slide (see the pdf above) is pretty clear about the scope of the "mesh routing" item: in 6lowpan we are not chartered<br>to
 develop a new routing protocol (as in the algorithm, or the engine to generate routing tables). We have something <br>that looks like consensus (just need the chairs to declare it so) on *adapting* routing protocols developed<br>elsewhere. 6lowpan cannot develop protocols cuz it's not in the routing area.<br><br>We've been primarily assuming we'd be adapting protocols from MANET, and there are individual<br>submissions already on AODV, DyMO as well as non-IETF protocols (e.g., HILO). We've also <br>been assured by MANET chairs (i.e., Ian) that they will heed our requirements and make sure<br>their protocols also work for us. Of course, their protocols will never work "as is". We have to<br>adapt them to work under IP, instead of over IP as assumed by MANET.<br><br>As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing that there is room for another multi-hop routing WG in the <br>routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for wireless sensors.
 Whether this is solved by<br>integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered MANET, or&nbsp; by starting a new WG,<br>from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the resultant protocols. <br>Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be required, along the lines of the<br>existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.<br><br>My 2 motes (hopefully one day those will cost 1 cent each...)<br><br>-gabriel <br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Dominik Kaspar &lt;dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<br>To: Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff-ietf@mulligan.org&gt;<br>Cc: rsn@ietf.org<br>Sent: Sunday, June 10, 2007 9:17:11 PM<br>Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN<br><br><div>Geoff,<br><br>As far as I know, there has not been any consensus yet to what is in<br>the scope of 6lowpan and what is not. But concering the RSN/R2LN<br>efforts, it would be favorable to find consensus
 as soon as possible,<br>so that it's clear where to dedicate new work to.<br><br>Dominik<br><br>On 6/8/07, Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff-ietf@mulligan.org&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; I would like to reiterate that I think that the work RSN group has<br>&gt; suggested taking on is very important to my working group - 6lowpan.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Our working group is looking to recharter and the scope of the work will<br>&gt; be focused on issues related to interoperability for 6lowpan networks.<br>&gt; This include things like MIC identifiers, alternative mesh headers,<br>&gt; security, ...<br>&gt;<br>&gt; What is not in the scope is routing.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think the RSN concept is<br>&gt; important in that the devices we are anticipating have significant<br>&gt; constraints (power, memory, processing) and as such the current set of<br>&gt; protocols and development is probably not appropriate for these types of<br>&gt;
 devices.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geoff<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; RSN mailing list<br>&gt; RSN@ietf.org<br>&gt; <a target="_blank" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn</a><br>&gt;<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>RSN mailing list<br>RSN@ietf.org<br><a target="_blank" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn</a><br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ben McCarthy" <b.mccarthy@lancaster.ac.uk>, "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>,
	"Ryuji Wakikawa" <ryuji@sfc.wide.ad.jp>, "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
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Hi:

There is a common need in MANEMO and RSN to define the specific needs
for establishing a Layer 3 mesh network. In both MLs, we have pending
work on listing these requirements, and then explaining how existing
MANET techniques apply or not.

>From there, we can derive what work is needed and how that could be
split between existing and newly created WG(s). There have been many
talks in both ML about these issues. I'm trying here to summarize what I
read so far as mesh characteristics in the form of simple one-liners.=20

R1) A mesh network is a radio network connected to an infrastructure
such as the Internet, and aimed at providing Routability between mesh
nodes and that infrastructure, back and forth and at most times; still,
the mesh should be able to operate for local communications when
disconnected from the infrastructure.

R2) Mesh nodes are not all equal. There are wired sinks which connect to
the infrastructure, fully functional devices (FFD), and reduced
functional devices (RFD). RFD are characterized by severely limited CPU,
memory and battery capacity; they should not be involved in routing and
forwarding but to the bare minimum. Because radio and battery are
limited resources everywhere, the amount of control messages should be
reduced to a minimum and optimized by compression, piggy backing etc...

R3) The most common use case is to connect mesh nodes with middleware,
applications servers and peer nodes located over the infrastructure, via
mesh sinks. Routing should proactively maintain the path between the
mesh nodes and the sinks, back and forth. It should be possible to avoid
incremental cost linked to routing to other destinations. Also, the mesh
protocol should be compatible with NEMO and enable mobile nodes to
attach to their Home Agents over the mesh without the need of an
additional MANET protocol.

R4) Routing within the mesh also appears in a number of use cases. The
routing requirements might vary depending on the application and might
also depend on the way the mesh is built. For instance, it could
possible to interconnect mesh nodes from the inside of a mesh over a
MANET routing protocol, or via the infrastructure over the mesh protocol
and NEMO. The mesh routing protocol should be interoperable with the
standard MANET routing protocols in terms of external routes
redistributions and so on, but should not depend on a specific instance
of a MANET protocol being deployed.

R5) A mesh network is self-forming and self-healing. This means that the
mesh links are not preexisting like in the wired world and peer
selection must occur to form those links before routing takes place over
them. The list of selected peers must be reevaluated as the conditions
change (movement, interferences, low battery, etc...).=20

R6) Peer selection and routing occur with the objective to reach a sink;
this is based on Layer 3 information (peer type, reachability, path
metrics to the sink...) as well as Layer 2 information (RSSI to peer,
bandwidth, etc...). Because a scanning process might be involved at
layer 2 to sustain the peer selection mechanism, it is desirable that
the initial peer list be established in pure listening (monitor) mode.

What did I miss? Fire at will...

Pascal

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Hello Pascal,

A few comments -- please excuse if I missed the relevant
discussion since I am far behind on [rsn] and not even on the
[manemo] mailing list at all.

ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> R1) A mesh network is a radio network connected to an infrastructure
> such as the Internet, and aimed at providing Routability between mesh
> nodes and that infrastructure, back and forth and at most times; still,
> the mesh should be able to operate for local communications when
> disconnected from the infrastructure.
>   
 I don't think a mesh has to be connected to the Internet.  Instead, as you
mention, the mesh can work well as a self-contained network, and yet offer
Internet connectivity whenever it is available.  This may be viewed as
intermittent or perhaps even seldom.  So, I would not want to say that
the mesh has to be "aimed at providing Routability between mesh
nodes and that infrastructure".

> R2) Mesh nodes are not all equal. There are wired sinks which connect to
> the infrastructure, fully functional devices (FFD), and reduced
> functional devices (RFD). RFD are characterized by severely limited CPU,
> memory and battery capacity; they should not be involved in routing and
> forwarding but to the bare minimum.

 This can be done if the metric is appropriate and the measurements are
done properly.  So, for instance, a node could indicate that it is unwilling
to route, but able to do so in a pinch.

>  Because radio and battery are
> limited resources everywhere, the amount of control messages should be
> reduced to a minimum and optimized by compression, piggy backing etc...
>   
 
Is [rsn] going to tackle compression?  That would be a great
area for development, and I don't think any other group even
has it in their sights.  Unfortunately, it seems to attract
controversy over patent rights.

> R3) The most common use case is to connect mesh nodes with middleware,
> applications servers and peer nodes located over the infrastructure, via
> mesh sinks.

 I am puzzling over the actual content of this sentence.  It seems to apply
to every network in the Internet, if we consider a host to be a "sensor".

>  Routing should proactively maintain the path between the
> mesh nodes and the sinks, back and forth.

 Doesn't this remain to be seen?  What about mesh nodes that are
tired and want to sleep?

>  It should be possible to avoid
> incremental cost linked to routing to other destinations. Also, the mesh
> protocol should be compatible with NEMO and enable mobile nodes to
> attach to their Home Agents over the mesh without the need of an
> additional MANET protocol.
>   
 
Check.  Except, that we might want to fiddle with the Agent Advertisements.

> R4) ... The mesh routing protocol should be interoperable with the
> standard MANET routing protocols in terms of external routes
> redistributions and so on, but should not depend on a specific instance
> of a MANET protocol being deployed.
>   

 This is debatable.  Especially, if it turns out that a "standard" MANET 
protocol
(hmm... two should be here this year, we think) can be engineered into a 
good
choice for mesh routing.

> R6) Peer selection and routing occur with the objective to reach a sink;
> this is based on Layer 3 information (peer type, reachability, path
> metrics to the sink...) as well as Layer 2 information (RSSI to peer,
> bandwidth, etc...). Because a scanning process might be involved at
> layer 2 to sustain the peer selection mechanism, it is desirable that
> the initial peer list be established in pure listening (monitor) mode.
>   

 What if two non-sensors, that are currently deployed in the field, want to
use the sensor mesh to communicate with each other?  Surely you would
not like to burden the mesh with a whole new set of protocols just because
a couple of people happened to want to make use of it while they are
in the area...  Or, did you want the sinks to be required intermediate nodes
in every peer-to-peer communications?  That could make connectivity even
more expensive in a lot of cases.

Regards,
Charlie P.




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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 15 12:36:02 2007
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Hello Gabriel,

ext rsn-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
> We've been primarily assuming we'd be adapting protocols from MANET, 
> and there are individual
> submissions already on AODV, DyMO as well as non-IETF protocols (e.g., 
> HILO). We've also
> been assured by MANET chairs (i.e., Ian) that they will heed our 
> requirements and make sure
> their protocols also work for us. Of course, their protocols will 
> never work "as is". We have to
> adapt them to work under IP, instead of over IP as assumed by MANET.
Of course, I have hoped that the "Of course" in your paragraph
is not so self-evident.  Is there really no hope?
[PS. Your mail to the mailing list shows as bouncing?]
>
> As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing that 
> there is room for another multi-hop routing WG in the
> routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for 
> wireless sensors. Whether this is solved by
> integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered MANET, 
> or  by starting a new WG,
> from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the resultant 
> protocols.
I think it is more likely that [rsn] can be viewed as a spin-off from 
[manet],
in much the same way that [mipshop] and others were spun off from the
old [mobileip] group.  In fact, I think the argument for [rsn] is much 
stronger
than the argument for [mipshop] because [rsn] has a clear need for
looking at:
- compression,
- power-saving techniques,
- new extensions to DYMO or whatever,
- new/better metrics,
- clustering
- multicast
- perhaps also geographic routing techniques.
> Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be 
> required, along the lines of the
> existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.
There's that "Of course" again :-)

Regards,
Charlie P.


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From: "Eunsook \"Eunah\" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com>
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My 2 cents are in line;

> The slide (see the pdf above) is pretty clear about the scope of the "mesh
> routing" item: in 6lowpan we are not chartered
> to develop a new routing protocol (as in the algorithm, or the engine to
> generate routing tables). We have something
> that looks like consensus (just need the chairs to declare it so) on
> *adapting* routing protocols developed
> elsewhere. 6lowpan cannot develop protocols cuz it's not in the routing
> area.
> /snip/

In my understanding, we had some concerns to work routing solutions at
6lowpan, as you said it's not in the routing area. However, it doesn't
mean that 6lowpan doesn't need to consider routing related issues for
6lowpan. IMHO, to make a solution and to handle routing related issues
are different.

If RSN successfully stages in the IETF, surely, RSN would be a good
place to discuss routing issues for sensor networks. However, as you
said below, for 6lowpan, sub-IP operations for multi-hop delivery
should be considered, as RSN considers L3 routing.

In my understanding, 6lowpan can be one of the applications for RSN.
One way to consider 6lowpan routing issues is to put 6lowpan specific
mesh-under routing requirements to RSN, as RSN is now gathering
various requirements based on different applications. 6lowpan can
discuss its own requirements with RSN, or input the requirements to
RSN.

-eunsook

> As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing that there is
> room for another multi-hop routing WG in the
> routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for wireless
> sensors. Whether this is solved by
> integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered MANET, or  by
> starting a new WG,
> from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the resultant
> protocols.
> Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be required,
> along the lines of the
> existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.
> My 2 motes (hopefully one day those will cost 1 cent each...)
>
> -gabriel
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Dominik Kaspar <dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com>
> To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
> Cc: rsn@ietf.org
> Sent: Sunday, June 10, 2007 9:17:11 PM
> Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
>
> Geoff,
>
> As far as I know, there has not been any consensus yet to what is in
> the scope of 6lowpan and what is not. But concering the RSN/R2LN
> efforts, it would be favorable to find consensus as soon as possible,
> so that it's clear where to dedicate new work to.
>
> Dominik
>
> On 6/8/07, Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org> wrote:
> > I would like to reiterate that I think that the work RSN group has
> > suggested taking on is very important to my working group - 6lowpan.
> >
> > Our working group is looking to recharter and the scope of the work will
> > be focused on issues related to interoperability for 6lowpan networks.
> > This include things like MIC identifiers, alternative mesh headers,
> > security, ...
> >
> > What is not in the scope is routing.  I think the RSN concept is
> > important in that the devices we are anticipating have significant
> > constraints (power, memory, processing) and as such the current set of
> > protocols and development is probably not appropriate for these types of
> > devices.
> >
> >        geoff
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > RSN mailing list
> > RSN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>
>

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Subject: RE: [RSN] L3 mesh requirements
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Hello Charlie,

It's just too easy to drag me into solution space. I'll (try to) resist!
Please see inline

>A few comments -- please excuse if I missed the relevant
>discussion since I am far behind on [rsn] and not even on the
>[manemo] mailing list at all.

[Pascal] There's MANEMO history for sure, but also a lot of background,
specifically from 802.11s (which involves AODV for inner routes :) and
802.16J, and 802.15.5, and ISA SP100, and wireless HART, and 6LoWPAN and
RSN at IETF...

>
>ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> R1) A mesh network is a radio network connected to an infrastructure
>> such as the Internet, and aimed at providing Routability between mesh
>> nodes and that infrastructure, back and forth and at most times;
still,
>> the mesh should be able to operate for local communications when
>> disconnected from the infrastructure.
>>
> I don't think a mesh has to be connected to the Internet.  Instead, as
you
>mention, the mesh can work well as a self-contained network, and yet
offer
>Internet connectivity whenever it is available.  This may be viewed as
>intermittent or perhaps even seldom.  So, I would not want to say that
>the mesh has to be "aimed at providing Routability between mesh
>nodes and that infrastructure".

[Pascal] I'd say it depends on which problem you're trying to solve, and
we're specifying just that.=20
I based this requirement on mesh and sensor networks as they exist today
or seem to come up in the near future. If you consider a municipal wifi
mesh network or a factory sensor network, both are connected to an
infrastructure and aim specifically at giving connectivity to that
infrastructure. One common goal for RSN and MANEMO is to structure that
access in a standard L3 way as opposed to leaving it to L2 specific or
proprietary solution as they exist today.
Now, what you say makes perfect sense to me and the requirement here is
already opened to the disconnected case. It could be good to apply the
same technology to build disconnected WLCs (Very Very Large Clusters :)
and enable some hierarchical routing. But we need a focus for choosing
the way we optimize things in short term and this seems to be related
with the concept of sink, which in our case interconnects with the
infrastructure.

>
>> R2) Mesh nodes are not all equal. There are wired sinks which connect
to
>> the infrastructure, fully functional devices (FFD), and reduced
>> functional devices (RFD). RFD are characterized by severely limited
CPU,
>> memory and battery capacity; they should not be involved in routing
and
>> forwarding but to the bare minimum.
>
> This can be done if the metric is appropriate and the measurements are
>done properly.  So, for instance, a node could indicate that it is
unwilling
>to route, but able to do so in a pinch.
>
[Pascal] Yes, that metric is one of the big items to work on. Teco calls
it UPM. Also the concept of being either a router, a relay (forwarder)
or a mere terminator, and changing roles upon needs. Oups, no solution,
I promised.


>>  Because radio and battery are
>> limited resources everywhere, the amount of control messages should
be
>> reduced to a minimum and optimized by compression, piggy backing
etc...
>>
>
>Is [rsn] going to tackle compression?  That would be a great
>area for development, and I don't think any other group even
>has it in their sights.  Unfortunately, it seems to attract
>controversy over patent rights.
>
[Pascal] Ouch! This is a good question for RSN. Could that be a service
that 6LoWPAN provides and RSN uses in LoWPANs but MANEMO doesn't?=20

>> R3) The most common use case is to connect mesh nodes with
middleware,
>> applications servers and peer nodes located over the infrastructure,
via
>> mesh sinks.
>
> I am puzzling over the actual content of this sentence.  It seems to
apply
>to every network in the Internet, if we consider a host to be a
"sensor".
>
[Pascal] I mean as opposed to intra mesh communication. In a city mesh,
people go to their web site. Same as Starbucks in fact: people'd rather
start their VPN before a friendly neighbor invades their system.

>>  Routing should proactively maintain the path between the
>> mesh nodes and the sinks, back and forth.
>
> Doesn't this remain to be seen?  What about mesh nodes that are
>tired and want to sleep?
>
[Pascal] In RSN, we might very well introduce synchronization between
the nodes to let them sleep. Does not prevent from keeping proactive
routes, mostly when (most of) the sleepers are not doing their routing
themselves, does it?

>>  It should be possible to avoid
>> incremental cost linked to routing to other destinations. Also, the
mesh
>> protocol should be compatible with NEMO and enable mobile nodes to
>> attach to their Home Agents over the mesh without the need of an
>> additional MANET protocol.
>>
>
>Check.  Except, that we might want to fiddle with the Agent
Advertisements.
[Pascal] That's more on the MANEMO side now :) Maybe the BU frequency
can be aware of the mesh frequency? Hopefully MANEMO does not nee to
change NEMO. But maybe it does?
>
>> R4) ... The mesh routing protocol should be interoperable with the
>> standard MANET routing protocols in terms of external routes
>> redistributions and so on, but should not depend on a specific
instance
>> of a MANET protocol being deployed.
>>
>
> This is debatable.  Especially, if it turns out that a "standard"
MANET
>protocol
>(hmm... two should be here this year, we think) can be engineered into
a
>good
>choice for mesh routing.
[Pascal] That's fine :) I could not find a wording to mean 'another
protocol than the mesh protocol itself'. This does not preclude an
elected (modified?) standard MANET protocol to become the mesh
protocol... Also, I hardly believe that there can be 2 mesh protocols.
But maybe there can be a common minimum backplane that does the minimum
trick and which both MANET protocols could benefit from for scaling and
interconnecting via the infrastructure?

>
>> R6) Peer selection and routing occur with the objective to reach a
sink;
>> this is based on Layer 3 information (peer type, reachability, path
>> metrics to the sink...) as well as Layer 2 information (RSSI to peer,
>> bandwidth, etc...). Because a scanning process might be involved at
>> layer 2 to sustain the peer selection mechanism, it is desirable that
>> the initial peer list be established in pure listening (monitor)
mode.
>>
>
> What if two non-sensors, that are currently deployed in the field,
want to
>use the sensor mesh to communicate with each other?  Surely you would
>not like to burden the mesh with a whole new set of protocols just
because
>a couple of people happened to want to make use of it while they are
>in the area...  Or, did you want the sinks to be required intermediate
nodes
>in every peer-to-peer communications?  That could make connectivity
even
>more expensive in a lot of cases.
>
[Pascal] 802.11s does that reactively. The idea is to recognize that
inner routes are not as traveled and should not be always maintained at
all cost, because most traffic is to the outside anyway. I can see your
smile :) This is not a sure win for reactive, though. We could use Least
Overhead Routing Approach as well. This is how MANEMO presents it at
least. I like the idea to have a somewhere to forward a packet, even if
that's not the best somewhere. That helps separate routing and
forwarding. Also, I'm still confused with aggregation in reactive
protocols, and how we can lookup a prefix, though DYMO has provision to
carry a prefix length.

Good debates ahead!
>Regards,
>Charlie P.

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Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
To: "Eunsook \"Eunah\" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com>
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It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider "mesh under"
alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group like RSN to
deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that 6lowpan would provide
requirements to RSN.

	geoff

On Tue, 2007-06-19 at 17:39 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> My 2 cents are in line;
> 
> > The slide (see the pdf above) is pretty clear about the scope of the "mesh
> > routing" item: in 6lowpan we are not chartered
> > to develop a new routing protocol (as in the algorithm, or the engine to
> > generate routing tables). We have something
> > that looks like consensus (just need the chairs to declare it so) on
> > *adapting* routing protocols developed
> > elsewhere. 6lowpan cannot develop protocols cuz it's not in the routing
> > area.
> > /snip/
> 
> In my understanding, we had some concerns to work routing solutions at
> 6lowpan, as you said it's not in the routing area. However, it doesn't
> mean that 6lowpan doesn't need to consider routing related issues for
> 6lowpan. IMHO, to make a solution and to handle routing related issues
> are different.
> 
> If RSN successfully stages in the IETF, surely, RSN would be a good
> place to discuss routing issues for sensor networks. However, as you
> said below, for 6lowpan, sub-IP operations for multi-hop delivery
> should be considered, as RSN considers L3 routing.
> 
> In my understanding, 6lowpan can be one of the applications for RSN.
> One way to consider 6lowpan routing issues is to put 6lowpan specific
> mesh-under routing requirements to RSN, as RSN is now gathering
> various requirements based on different applications. 6lowpan can
> discuss its own requirements with RSN, or input the requirements to
> RSN.
> 
> -eunsook
> 
> > As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing that there is
> > room for another multi-hop routing WG in the
> > routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for wireless
> > sensors. Whether this is solved by
> > integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered MANET, or  by
> > starting a new WG,
> > from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the resultant
> > protocols.
> > Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be required,
> > along the lines of the
> > existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.
> > My 2 motes (hopefully one day those will cost 1 cent each...)
> >
> > -gabriel
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----
> > From: Dominik Kaspar <dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com>
> > To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
> > Cc: rsn@ietf.org
> > Sent: Sunday, June 10, 2007 9:17:11 PM
> > Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
> >
> > Geoff,
> >
> > As far as I know, there has not been any consensus yet to what is in
> > the scope of 6lowpan and what is not. But concering the RSN/R2LN
> > efforts, it would be favorable to find consensus as soon as possible,
> > so that it's clear where to dedicate new work to.
> >
> > Dominik
> >
> > On 6/8/07, Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org> wrote:
> > > I would like to reiterate that I think that the work RSN group has
> > > suggested taking on is very important to my working group - 6lowpan.
> > >
> > > Our working group is looking to recharter and the scope of the work will
> > > be focused on issues related to interoperability for 6lowpan networks.
> > > This include things like MIC identifiers, alternative mesh headers,
> > > security, ...
> > >
> > > What is not in the scope is routing.  I think the RSN concept is
> > > important in that the devices we are anticipating have significant
> > > constraints (power, memory, processing) and as such the current set of
> > > protocols and development is probably not appropriate for these types of
> > > devices.
> > >
> > >        geoff
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > RSN mailing list
> > > RSN@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > RSN mailing list
> > RSN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > RSN mailing list
> > RSN@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
> >
> >


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From: "Eunsook \"Eunah\" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
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Geoff,

I'm glad that it seems like we are talking in the same language. :)

-eunsook

On 6/20/07, Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org> wrote:
> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider "mesh under"
> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group like RSN to
> deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that 6lowpan would provide
> requirements to RSN.
>
>        geoff

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From: Bernard Tourancheau <bernard.tourancheau@free.fr>
Subject: RE: [RSN] L3 mesh requirements
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2007 22:39:13 +0200
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Hello all,
A few comments, probably very naive, I did not read entirely the  
archive.

Other wireless networks do not have the strong energy constraint,  
memory constraint, ... that sensors have. Thus lowpan deserves a  
different perspective to reflect its physical reality. Routing will  
be hierarchical because of the different capabilities of each nodes.
We may "classify them by their routing resources ?:

Type		| Capability						Fonctional Device
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
------------------------
leaf nodes,	| send/recv								veryRFD?
hop nodes, 	| send/recv/fwd+treatment?					RFD?
bridge nodes.  | send/recv/fwd/multi-cast/treatment 			FFD?
gateway nodes| send/recv/fwd/multi-cast/treatment + "always" up 	 
veryFFD?

We may associate L3 to only FFDs ? The L2 forwarding is not  
mandatory, automatic and blind, somehow it defines a cluster,  
representing the first stage of the hierarchy.

About mobility or slow mobility:
Are we sure this is a requirement for our targets ? As long a  
connection exist no problem, its physical strength or the forwarding  
path can vary due to slow mobility, energy level or environment  
movements. When some connection is lost, let call it broken link. A  
new connection in another forwarding cluster needs dhcp style  
renegociation.

My 2motes,
Bernard.


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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [RSN] L3 mesh requirements
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2007 17:00:10 -0400
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Hi,

On Jun 15, 2007, at 12:13 PM, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>
> Hello Pascal,
>
> A few comments -- please excuse if I missed the relevant
> discussion since I am far behind on [rsn] and not even on the
> [manemo] mailing list at all.
>
> ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> R1) A mesh network is a radio network connected to an infrastructure
>> such as the Internet, and aimed at providing Routability between mesh
>> nodes and that infrastructure, back and forth and at most times;  
>> still,
>> the mesh should be able to operate for local communications when
>> disconnected from the infrastructure.
>>
> I don't think a mesh has to be connected to the Internet.  Instead,  
> as you
> mention, the mesh can work well as a self-contained network, and  
> yet offer
> Internet connectivity whenever it is available.  This may be viewed as
> intermittent or perhaps even seldom.  So, I would not want to say that
> the mesh has to be "aimed at providing Routability between mesh
> nodes and that infrastructure".

Eventually there might even not be any distinction between such  
infrastructure and the current
Internet. I personally think that in a few years from now, we will  
consider things as regular
Internet hosts. From a routing standpoint such L2N (Low Power and  
Lossy Networks) will be
running different IGPs than the usual core routing protocols but this  
is perfectly fine.

>
>> R2) Mesh nodes are not all equal. There are wired sinks which  
>> connect to
>> the infrastructure, fully functional devices (FFD), and reduced
>> functional devices (RFD). RFD are characterized by severely  
>> limited CPU,
>> memory and battery capacity; they should not be involved in  
>> routing and
>> forwarding but to the bare minimum.
>
> This can be done if the metric is appropriate and the measurements are
> done properly.  So, for instance, a node could indicate that it is  
> unwilling
> to route, but able to do so in a pinch.

I think that we must make the distinction between nodes constraint  
and node attributes. Current IGPs
do not handle node constraints when computing the shortest path. As  
you pointed out, we may
manipulate the cost of the links attached to a node for example to  
avoid the routing of packets
through that node. Now the ability to consider some node attributes  
to influence the routing decision
(for example, route packets to D through node X because it performs  
data aggregation) although X may not
be on the shortest path to the D is a different issue, not supported  
by the current routing with the
exception of constrained-based routing (e.g. MPLS).

>
>>  Because radio and battery are
>> limited resources everywhere, the amount of control messages  
>> should be
>> reduced to a minimum and optimized by compression, piggy backing  
>> etc...
>>
> Is [rsn] going to tackle compression?  That would be a great
> area for development, and I don't think any other group even
> has it in their sights.

Yes I do think that we need to deal with this issue. Input welcome of  
course.

> Unfortunately, it seems to attract
> controversy over patent rights.

Patent rights ?

>
>> R3) The most common use case is to connect mesh nodes with  
>> middleware,
>> applications servers and peer nodes located over the  
>> infrastructure, via
>> mesh sinks.
>
> I am puzzling over the actual content of this sentence.  It seems  
> to apply
> to every network in the Internet, if we consider a host to be a  
> "sensor".
>

Pascal's point was I think related to the Point to Multipoint and  
Multipoint to Point
traffic pattern nature of most of the sensor networks, as opposed to  
the "more"
any to any nature of the traffic pattern in the Internet (more common  
with peer to peer).

>>  Routing should proactively maintain the path between the
>> mesh nodes and the sinks, back and forth.
>
> Doesn't this remain to be seen?  What about mesh nodes that are
> tired and want to sleep?
>

Requires sync up.

>>  It should be possible to avoid
>> incremental cost linked to routing to other destinations. Also,  
>> the mesh
>> protocol should be compatible with NEMO and enable mobile nodes to
>> attach to their Home Agents over the mesh without the need of an
>> additional MANET protocol.
>>
> Check.  Except, that we might want to fiddle with the Agent  
> Advertisements.
>

Pascal, why "compatible" with NEMO ?

>> R4) ... The mesh routing protocol should be interoperable with the
>> standard MANET routing protocols in terms of external routes
>> redistributions and so on, but should not depend on a specific  
>> instance
>> of a MANET protocol being deployed.
>>
>
> This is debatable.  Especially, if it turns out that a "standard"  
> MANET protocol
> (hmm... two should be here this year, we think) can be engineered  
> into a good
> choice for mesh routing.

I also think that this is debatable. Should we need to define a new  
routing protocol, we
should not try to take into account existing protocols. It is a good  
idea to keep them in
mind but without trying to constraint the design to existing  
protocols. Of course, we may
have to then define route redistribution schemes.

>
>> R6) Peer selection and routing occur with the objective to reach a  
>> sink;
>> this is based on Layer 3 information (peer type, reachability, path
>> metrics to the sink...) as well as Layer 2 information (RSSI to peer,
>> bandwidth, etc...).

Pascal, as discussed (thus I know that we are on the same page), we  
should define
ways to translate the Layer2 information into new routing metrics  
rather than having
to have inter-layer dependencies. For the list, Pascal and I are  
working on a new ID.

>> Because a scanning process might be involved at
>> layer 2 to sustain the peer selection mechanism, it is desirable that
>> the initial peer list be established in pure listening (monitor)  
>> mode.
>>
>
> What if two non-sensors, that are currently deployed in the field,  
> want to
> use the sensor mesh to communicate with each other?  Surely you would
> not like to burden the mesh with a whole new set of protocols just  
> because
> a couple of people happened to want to make use of it while they are
> in the area...  Or, did you want the sinks to be required  
> intermediate nodes
> in every peer-to-peer communications?  That could make connectivity  
> even
> more expensive in a lot of cases.

Yes and I think that although the routing protocols should be  
optimized for P2MP
and MP2P, this MUST also support any to any since L2Ns are not just  
Sensor Networks.

Cheers.

JP.

>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn

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Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
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On Jun 15, 2007, at 12:35 PM, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>
> Hello Gabriel,
>
> ext rsn-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
>> We've been primarily assuming we'd be adapting protocols from  
>> MANET, and there are individual
>> submissions already on AODV, DyMO as well as non-IETF protocols  
>> (e.g., HILO). We've also
>> been assured by MANET chairs (i.e., Ian) that they will heed our  
>> requirements and make sure
>> their protocols also work for us. Of course, their protocols will  
>> never work "as is". We have to
>> adapt them to work under IP, instead of over IP as assumed by MANET.
> Of course, I have hoped that the "Of course" in your paragraph
> is not so self-evident.  Is there really no hope?
> [PS. Your mail to the mailing list shows as bouncing?]
>>
>> As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing  
>> that there is room for another multi-hop routing WG in the
>> routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for  
>> wireless sensors. Whether this is solved by
>> integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered  
>> MANET, or  by starting a new WG,
>> from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the  
>> resultant protocols.
> I think it is more likely that [rsn] can be viewed as a spin-off  
> from [manet],
> in much the same way that [mipshop] and others were spun off from the
> old [mobileip] group.  In fact, I think the argument for [rsn] is  
> much stronger
> than the argument for [mipshop] because [rsn] has a clear need for
> looking at:
> - compression,
> - power-saving techniques,
> - new extensions to DYMO or whatever,
> - new/better metrics,
> - clustering
> - multicast
> - perhaps also geographic routing techniques.

Fully agree. We can also add data-ware routing to the list.

Cheers.

JP.

>> Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be  
>> required, along the lines of the
>> existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.
> There's that "Of course" again :-)
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn

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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2007 17:00:29 -0400
To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
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Sounds like we are all in sync then ...

JP.

On Jun 19, 2007, at 6:07 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:

> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider "mesh under"
> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group like RSN to
> deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that 6lowpan would  
> provide
> requirements to RSN.
>
> 	geoff
>
> On Tue, 2007-06-19 at 17:39 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>> My 2 cents are in line;
>>
>>> The slide (see the pdf above) is pretty clear about the scope of  
>>> the "mesh
>>> routing" item: in 6lowpan we are not chartered
>>> to develop a new routing protocol (as in the algorithm, or the  
>>> engine to
>>> generate routing tables). We have something
>>> that looks like consensus (just need the chairs to declare it so) on
>>> *adapting* routing protocols developed
>>> elsewhere. 6lowpan cannot develop protocols cuz it's not in the  
>>> routing
>>> area.
>>> /snip/
>>
>> In my understanding, we had some concerns to work routing  
>> solutions at
>> 6lowpan, as you said it's not in the routing area. However, it  
>> doesn't
>> mean that 6lowpan doesn't need to consider routing related issues for
>> 6lowpan. IMHO, to make a solution and to handle routing related  
>> issues
>> are different.
>>
>> If RSN successfully stages in the IETF, surely, RSN would be a good
>> place to discuss routing issues for sensor networks. However, as you
>> said below, for 6lowpan, sub-IP operations for multi-hop delivery
>> should be considered, as RSN considers L3 routing.
>>
>> In my understanding, 6lowpan can be one of the applications for RSN.
>> One way to consider 6lowpan routing issues is to put 6lowpan specific
>> mesh-under routing requirements to RSN, as RSN is now gathering
>> various requirements based on different applications. 6lowpan can
>> discuss its own requirements with RSN, or input the requirements to
>> RSN.
>>
>> -eunsook
>>
>>> As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing  
>>> that there is
>>> room for another multi-hop routing WG in the
>>> routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for  
>>> wireless
>>> sensors. Whether this is solved by
>>> integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered  
>>> MANET, or  by
>>> starting a new WG,
>>> from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the resultant
>>> protocols.
>>> Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be  
>>> required,
>>> along the lines of the
>>> existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.
>>> My 2 motes (hopefully one day those will cost 1 cent each...)
>>>
>>> -gabriel
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message ----
>>> From: Dominik Kaspar <dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com>
>>> To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
>>> Cc: rsn@ietf.org
>>> Sent: Sunday, June 10, 2007 9:17:11 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
>>>
>>> Geoff,
>>>
>>> As far as I know, there has not been any consensus yet to what is in
>>> the scope of 6lowpan and what is not. But concering the RSN/R2LN
>>> efforts, it would be favorable to find consensus as soon as  
>>> possible,
>>> so that it's clear where to dedicate new work to.
>>>
>>> Dominik
>>>
>>> On 6/8/07, Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>>> I would like to reiterate that I think that the work RSN group has
>>>> suggested taking on is very important to my working group -  
>>>> 6lowpan.
>>>>
>>>> Our working group is looking to recharter and the scope of the  
>>>> work will
>>>> be focused on issues related to interoperability for 6lowpan  
>>>> networks.
>>>> This include things like MIC identifiers, alternative mesh headers,
>>>> security, ...
>>>>
>>>> What is not in the scope is routing.  I think the RSN concept is
>>>> important in that the devices we are anticipating have significant
>>>> constraints (power, memory, processing) and as such the current  
>>>> set of
>>>> protocols and development is probably not appropriate for these  
>>>> types of
>>>> devices.
>>>>
>>>>        geoff
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> RSN mailing list
>>>> RSN@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> RSN mailing list
>>> RSN@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> RSN mailing list
>>> RSN@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn
>>>
>>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [RSN] L3 mesh requirements
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Hi Bernard,

On Jun 19, 2007, at 4:39 PM, Bernard Tourancheau wrote:

> Hello all,
> A few comments, probably very naive, I did not read entirely the  
> archive.
>
> Other wireless networks do not have the strong energy constraint,  
> memory constraint, ... that sensors have. Thus lowpan deserves a  
> different perspective to reflect its physical reality. Routing will  
> be hierarchical because of the different capabilities of each nodes.
> We may "classify them by their routing resources ?:
>
> Type		| Capability						Fonctional Device
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> --------------------------
> leaf nodes,	| send/recv								veryRFD?
> hop nodes, 	| send/recv/fwd+treatment?					RFD?
> bridge nodes.  | send/recv/fwd/multi-cast/treatment 			FFD?
> gateway nodes| send/recv/fwd/multi-cast/treatment + "always" up 	 
> veryFFD?
>
> We may associate L3 to only FFDs ? The L2 forwarding is not  
> mandatory, automatic and blind, somehow it defines a cluster,  
> representing the first stage of the hierarchy.
>

At this stage, we've been working on the requirements. As pointed out  
in a previous email, it may not be a good
idea to take the superset of all the requirements of L2Ns (again  
let's try to use that terminology to refer to Low Power
and Lossy Networks, which includes Sensor Networks but is not  
restricted to it).

Why ?

Because they drastically differ ... thus this may lead to trying to  
design a routing protocols satisfying conflicting requirements
if we want to indeed design a network for light footprint nodes. Thus  
the proposed approach is to have (in addition to the
generic ID above), several applications specific requirements  
documents and define the protocol as a set of loadable
components.

I know that two IDs are in the works:
	(1) Home Automation
	(2) Industrial application

We would probably need to have another one for healthcare.

Back to your point, in a second step, we may decide to classify nodes  
by category although I personally prefer to use
nodes attributes to provide a better granularity, to be discussed  
with the group of course. Then the routing design will
follow.

At this point, I think that it is crucial to carefully analyze the  
requirements ... although I know that we are all tempted to
jump into the protocol design discussion.

Would you want to provide comments to http://www.ietf.org/internet- 
drafts/draft-culler-rsn-routing-reqs-00.txt?

As I said other related IDs will be soon follow.

> About mobility or slow mobility:
> Are we sure this is a requirement for our targets ? As long a  
> connection exist no problem, its physical strength or the  
> forwarding path can vary due to slow mobility, energy level or  
> environment movements. When some connection is lost, let call it  
> broken link. A new connection in another forwarding cluster needs  
> dhcp style renegociation.

See this is why we need application specific IDs. If it turns out  
that mobility is not a strong requirements it would be good to know
it before making the assumption that it is required, although in this  
particular case I think it is ;-)

Thanks.

JP.

>
> My 2motes,
> Bernard.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [RSN] L3 mesh requirements
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2007 17:00:44 -0400
To: Pascal Thubert ((pthubert)) <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi Pascal,

On Jun 19, 2007, at 12:45 PM, Pascal Thubert ((pthubert)) wrote:

> Hello Charlie,
>
> It's just too easy to drag me into solution space. I'll (try to)  
> resist!
> Please see inline
>
>> A few comments -- please excuse if I missed the relevant
>> discussion since I am far behind on [rsn] and not even on the
>> [manemo] mailing list at all.
>
> [Pascal] There's MANEMO history for sure, but also a lot of  
> background,
> specifically from 802.11s (which involves AODV for inner routes :) and
> 802.16J, and 802.15.5, and ISA SP100, and wireless HART, and  
> 6LoWPAN and
> RSN at IETF...
>
>>
>> ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> R1) A mesh network is a radio network connected to an infrastructure
>>> such as the Internet, and aimed at providing Routability between  
>>> mesh
>>> nodes and that infrastructure, back and forth and at most times;
> still,
>>> the mesh should be able to operate for local communications when
>>> disconnected from the infrastructure.
>>>
>> I don't think a mesh has to be connected to the Internet.   
>> Instead, as
> you
>> mention, the mesh can work well as a self-contained network, and yet
> offer
>> Internet connectivity whenever it is available.  This may be  
>> viewed as
>> intermittent or perhaps even seldom.  So, I would not want to say  
>> that
>> the mesh has to be "aimed at providing Routability between mesh
>> nodes and that infrastructure".
>
> [Pascal] I'd say it depends on which problem you're trying to  
> solve, and
> we're specifying just that.
> I based this requirement on mesh and sensor networks as they exist  
> today
> or seem to come up in the near future. If you consider a municipal  
> wifi
> mesh network or a factory sensor network, both are connected to an
> infrastructure and aim specifically at giving connectivity to that
> infrastructure. One common goal for RSN and MANEMO is to structure  
> that
> access in a standard L3 way as opposed to leaving it to L2 specific or
> proprietary solution as they exist today.

Can't agree more. No need to argue here that we do not want see the  
explosion of
protocol translation gateways ... we went through that path several  
times during the
last 2 decades.

> Now, what you say makes perfect sense to me and the requirement  
> here is
> already opened to the disconnected case. It could be good to apply the
> same technology to build disconnected WLCs (Very Very Large  
> Clusters :)
> and enable some hierarchical routing. But we need a focus for choosing
> the way we optimize things in short term and this seems to be related
> with the concept of sink, which in our case interconnects with the
> infrastructure.

Yes I would just slight soften this statement. Optimize for P2MP/MP2P  
(leaf <-> sink)
with a support for any to any (not all to all).

>
>>
>>> R2) Mesh nodes are not all equal. There are wired sinks which  
>>> connect
> to
>>> the infrastructure, fully functional devices (FFD), and reduced
>>> functional devices (RFD). RFD are characterized by severely limited
> CPU,
>>> memory and battery capacity; they should not be involved in routing
> and
>>> forwarding but to the bare minimum.
>>
>> This can be done if the metric is appropriate and the measurements  
>> are
>> done properly.  So, for instance, a node could indicate that it is
> unwilling
>> to route, but able to do so in a pinch.
>>
> [Pascal] Yes, that metric is one of the big items to work on. Teco  
> calls
> it UPM. Also the concept of being either a router, a relay (forwarder)
> or a mere terminator, and changing roles upon needs. Oups, no  
> solution,
> I promised.
>
>
>>>  Because radio and battery are
>>> limited resources everywhere, the amount of control messages should
> be
>>> reduced to a minimum and optimized by compression, piggy backing
> etc...
>>>
>>
>> Is [rsn] going to tackle compression?  That would be a great
>> area for development, and I don't think any other group even
>> has it in their sights.  Unfortunately, it seems to attract
>> controversy over patent rights.
>>
> [Pascal] Ouch! This is a good question for RSN. Could that be a  
> service
> that 6LoWPAN provides and RSN uses in LoWPANs but MANEMO doesn't?

I think so although there will certainly be a need for some sort of  
compression at
the routing layer.

>
>>> R3) The most common use case is to connect mesh nodes with
> middleware,
>>> applications servers and peer nodes located over the infrastructure,
> via
>>> mesh sinks.
>>
>> I am puzzling over the actual content of this sentence.  It seems to
> apply
>> to every network in the Internet, if we consider a host to be a
> "sensor".
>>
> [Pascal] I mean as opposed to intra mesh communication. In a city  
> mesh,
> people go to their web site. Same as Starbucks in fact: people'd  
> rather
> start their VPN before a friendly neighbor invades their system.
>
>>>  Routing should proactively maintain the path between the
>>> mesh nodes and the sinks, back and forth.
>>
>> Doesn't this remain to be seen?  What about mesh nodes that are
>> tired and want to sleep?
>>
> [Pascal] In RSN, we might very well introduce synchronization between
> the nodes to let them sleep. Does not prevent from keeping proactive
> routes, mostly when (most of) the sleepers are not doing their routing
> themselves, does it?

That was also my point in my previous answer.

>
>>>  It should be possible to avoid
>>> incremental cost linked to routing to other destinations. Also, the
> mesh
>>> protocol should be compatible with NEMO and enable mobile nodes to
>>> attach to their Home Agents over the mesh without the need of an
>>> additional MANET protocol.
>>>
>>
>> Check.  Except, that we might want to fiddle with the Agent
> Advertisements.
> [Pascal] That's more on the MANEMO side now :) Maybe the BU frequency
> can be aware of the mesh frequency? Hopefully MANEMO does not nee to
> change NEMO. But maybe it does?
>>
>>> R4) ... The mesh routing protocol should be interoperable with the
>>> standard MANET routing protocols in terms of external routes
>>> redistributions and so on, but should not depend on a specific
> instance
>>> of a MANET protocol being deployed.
>>>
>>
>> This is debatable.  Especially, if it turns out that a "standard"
> MANET
>> protocol
>> (hmm... two should be here this year, we think) can be engineered  
>> into
> a
>> good
>> choice for mesh routing.
> [Pascal] That's fine :) I could not find a wording to mean 'another
> protocol than the mesh protocol itself'. This does not preclude an
> elected (modified?) standard MANET protocol to become the mesh
> protocol... Also, I hardly believe that there can be 2 mesh protocols.

I really hope not ... that would defeat our goal to design a simple  
solution. We have to bear
in mind that in most deployment scenarios these networks will be self- 
managed. The level of
complexity of having to deal with N>1 routing mesh protocols would  
certainly be an issue.

> But maybe there can be a common minimum backplane that does the  
> minimum
> trick and which both MANET protocols could benefit from for scaling  
> and
> interconnecting via the infrastructure?
>
>>
>>> R6) Peer selection and routing occur with the objective to reach a
> sink;
>>> this is based on Layer 3 information (peer type, reachability, path
>>> metrics to the sink...) as well as Layer 2 information (RSSI to  
>>> peer,
>>> bandwidth, etc...). Because a scanning process might be involved at
>>> layer 2 to sustain the peer selection mechanism, it is desirable  
>>> that
>>> the initial peer list be established in pure listening (monitor)
> mode.
>>>
>>
>> What if two non-sensors, that are currently deployed in the field,
> want to
>> use the sensor mesh to communicate with each other?  Surely you would
>> not like to burden the mesh with a whole new set of protocols just
> because
>> a couple of people happened to want to make use of it while they are
>> in the area...  Or, did you want the sinks to be required  
>> intermediate
> nodes
>> in every peer-to-peer communications?  That could make connectivity
> even
>> more expensive in a lot of cases.
>>
> [Pascal] 802.11s does that reactively. The idea is to recognize that
> inner routes are not as traveled and should not be always  
> maintained at
> all cost, because most traffic is to the outside anyway. I can see  
> your
> smile :) This is not a sure win for reactive, though. We could use  
> Least
> Overhead Routing Approach as well. This is how MANEMO presents it at
> least. I like the idea to have a somewhere to forward a packet,  
> even if
> that's not the best somewhere. That helps separate routing and
> forwarding. Also, I'm still confused with aggregation in reactive
> protocols, and how we can lookup a prefix, though DYMO has  
> provision to
> carry a prefix length.
>
> Good debates ahead!

Surely.

Cheers.

JP.

>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> RSN mailing list
> RSN@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn

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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2007 20:01:14 -0400
To: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
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On Jun 21, 2007, at 7:06 PM, Daniel Park wrote:

>> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider "mesh under"
>> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group
>> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that
>> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
>
> I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
> Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
> mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
> Absolutely, NO.

There is no such deliverables ...

>
> I don't care if you as chair are leaning to RSN for this
> matter based on AD's agreement, but just wanted to
> clarify your mis-interpretation from 6lowpan perspevtive.
>

Daniel, as you know 6lowpan is about to recharter ...

> Also, IEEE 802.15.5 is already developing L2 mesh
> routing for IEEE 802.15.4. What alternative means
> in your mention ?
>
> -- Daniel Park
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
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Daniel,
  I don't understand what you are saying.

On Fri, 2007-06-22 at 08:06 +0900, Daniel Park wrote:
> > It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider "mesh under"
> > alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group 
> > like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that 
> > 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
> 
> I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
> Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
> mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
> Absolutely, NO.

What do you mean "this deliverable"?  What deliverable, "layer 2 mesh"?
Never were we chartered to define a Proposed Standard for layer 2
meshing".  If that is what you are saying, then I agree.  As originally
chartered we were not to write a proposed standard for layer 2 mesh.  I
stated in my message, as stated in the original charter, that the WG
might look at layer 2 routing (mesh under) alternatives, such as those
available from manet or 802.15.5.

> 
> I don't care if you as chair are leaning to RSN for this
> matter based on AD's agreement, but just wanted to
> clarify your mis-interpretation from 6lowpan perspevtive.

I don't think that I mis-interpreted our original charter.  If you read
the WG documents they represent the concept of mesh under (layer 2
routing) and not routing over IP, but either way, it was very clear that
routing protocols were never intended to be a part of 6lowpan work.

> 
> Also, IEEE 802.15.5 is already developing L2 mesh
> routing for IEEE 802.15.4. What alternative means
> in your mention ?

I know that 15.5 is working on Layer 2 meshing and the working group
should look at that as well as the other proposals that are consistent
with MANET.

> 
> -- Daniel Park


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Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff-ietf@mulligan.org>
To: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
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Daniel,
  I still don't understand your question.  Do you not think that 6lowpan
should generate a PS document on L2 routing?  This has been in the
re-charter proposal for months.

I think that there may be networks that will not use L2 mesh and will
instead opt for L3 routing.  There might well be other networks that
will use L3 routing between L2 mesh networks.

	geoff

On Fri, 2007-06-22 at 09:37 +0900, Daniel Park wrote:
> > >> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider 
> > "mesh under"
> > >> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group
> > >> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that
> > >> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
> > >
> > > I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
> > > Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
> > > mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
> > > Absolutely, NO.
> > There is no such deliverables ...
> 
> I said:
> 4. Produce "6lowpan Mesh Routing" to evaluate different mesh routing
> protocols for use within 6lowpans. While most routing protocols are
> defined above the IP layer, 6lowpan requires a mesh routing protocol
> below the IP layer. "6lowpan Mesh Routing" may be several proposed
> standard documents.
> 
> So, are you thinking we need both solutions as layer 2 routing
> by 6lowpan WG and layer 3 routing by RSN for mesh routing ?
> Or, 6lowpan only work for RSN requirement ?
> 


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On Jun 4, 2007, at 8:36 AM, dculler wrote:

>
> I think the simplification to "Routing Issues for Low Power Wireless
> Networks" is very good.  It defines the scope implicitly in a  
> number of
> useful ways.
> * There are a whole class of these devices where no routing is  
> involved
> (game controllers, remote controls, wireless keyboard and mouse, ear
> pieces).
> * It includes portions of sensor networks, embedded networks,  
> automation,
> but it not specifically limited to that.
> * It includes 802.15.4 and links in a similar class.
> * The technical challenges (loss, variation, multihop) are implied.
> * It allows for both light footprint (microcontroller) and more  
> capable
> hosts.
>
> So now we just need to tweak it to get a good acronym, since RILPWM  
> doesn't
> exactly role off the tongue.

How about

RLANE

Routing in Lossy low power Ad-hoc wireless NEtworks.

Phil

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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2007 15:23:57 +0900
From: "Eunsook \"Eunah\" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
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Hmm..
I'm a bit confused by your discussion.
>From Geoff's proposed recharter text, It seemed to be clear for me
that so-called "mesh-under routing" is 6lowpan's concern, while L3
routing is RSN's concern.

We need to find out if we CAN take exisiting solutions or if we NEED
to design a new one. Clearly for me, to find out this answer is
6lowpan's work.

-eunsook


On 6/22/07, Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com> wrote:
> Geoff,
>
> Clarification to me.
>
> L2 mesh routing is made by 6lowpan taking
> 802.15.5 into consideration, and L3 mesh routing
> is perhaps made by another WG regardless of
> MANET WG deliverables such as DYMO/AODV
> based on 6lowpan L3 mesh routing requirement.
>
> -- Daniel Park
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Geoff Mulligan [mailto:geoff-ietf@mulligan.org]
> > Sent: Friday, June 22, 2007 9:50 AM
> > To: Daniel Park
> > Cc: 'JP Vasseur'; 'Eunsook "Eunah" Kim';
> > 6lowpan@lists.ietf.org; rsn@ietf.org;
> > g_e_montenegro@yahoo.com; 'Mark Townsley'
> > Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
> >
> > Daniel,
> >   I still don't understand your question.  Do you not think
> > that 6lowpan
> > should generate a PS document on L2 routing?  This has been in the
> > re-charter proposal for months.
> >
> > I think that there may be networks that will not use L2 mesh and will
> > instead opt for L3 routing.  There might well be other networks that
> > will use L3 routing between L2 mesh networks.
> >
> >       geoff
> >
> > On Fri, 2007-06-22 at 09:37 +0900, Daniel Park wrote:
> > > > >> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider
> > > > "mesh under"
> > > > >> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group
> > > > >> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that
> > > > >> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
> > > > > Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
> > > > > mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
> > > > > Absolutely, NO.
> > > > There is no such deliverables ...
> > >
> > > I said:
> > > 4. Produce "6lowpan Mesh Routing" to evaluate different mesh routing
> > > protocols for use within 6lowpans. While most routing protocols are
> > > defined above the IP layer, 6lowpan requires a mesh routing protocol
> > > below the IP layer. "6lowpan Mesh Routing" may be several proposed
> > > standard documents.
> > >
> > > So, are you thinking we need both solutions as layer 2 routing
> > > by 6lowpan WG and layer 3 routing by RSN for mesh routing ?
> > > Or, 6lowpan only work for RSN requirement ?
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
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On Jun 22, 2007, at 2:23 AM, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:

> Hmm..
> I'm a bit confused by your discussion.
> From Geoff's proposed recharter text, It seemed to be clear for me
> that so-called "mesh-under routing" is 6lowpan's concern, while L3
> routing is RSN's concern.

Quite right.

>
> We need to find out if we CAN take exisiting solutions or if we NEED
> to design a new one. Clearly for me, to find out this answer is
> 6lowpan's work.
>

As far as L3 routing is concerned, that task WOULD be the one of the  
POTENTIAL
new WG work.

If everybody agrees, it would be nice to go back to the technical work.

Cheers.

JP.

> -eunsook
>
>
> On 6/22/07, Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com> wrote:
>> Geoff,
>>
>> Clarification to me.
>>
>> L2 mesh routing is made by 6lowpan taking
>> 802.15.5 into consideration, and L3 mesh routing
>> is perhaps made by another WG regardless of
>> MANET WG deliverables such as DYMO/AODV
>> based on 6lowpan L3 mesh routing requirement.
>>
>> -- Daniel Park
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Geoff Mulligan [mailto:geoff-ietf@mulligan.org]
>> > Sent: Friday, June 22, 2007 9:50 AM
>> > To: Daniel Park
>> > Cc: 'JP Vasseur'; 'Eunsook "Eunah" Kim';
>> > 6lowpan@lists.ietf.org; rsn@ietf.org;
>> > g_e_montenegro@yahoo.com; 'Mark Townsley'
>> > Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
>> >
>> > Daniel,
>> >   I still don't understand your question.  Do you not think
>> > that 6lowpan
>> > should generate a PS document on L2 routing?  This has been in the
>> > re-charter proposal for months.
>> >
>> > I think that there may be networks that will not use L2 mesh and  
>> will
>> > instead opt for L3 routing.  There might well be other networks  
>> that
>> > will use L3 routing between L2 mesh networks.
>> >
>> >       geoff
>> >
>> > On Fri, 2007-06-22 at 09:37 +0900, Daniel Park wrote:
>> > > > >> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider
>> > > > "mesh under"
>> > > > >> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group
>> > > > >> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and  
>> that
>> > > > >> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
>> > > > > Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
>> > > > > mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
>> > > > > Absolutely, NO.
>> > > > There is no such deliverables ...
>> > >
>> > > I said:
>> > > 4. Produce "6lowpan Mesh Routing" to evaluate different mesh  
>> routing
>> > > protocols for use within 6lowpans. While most routing  
>> protocols are
>> > > defined above the IP layer, 6lowpan requires a mesh routing  
>> protocol
>> > > below the IP layer. "6lowpan Mesh Routing" may be several  
>> proposed
>> > > standard documents.
>> > >
>> > > So, are you thinking we need both solutions as layer 2 routing
>> > > by 6lowpan WG and layer 3 routing by RSN for mesh routing ?
>> > > Or, 6lowpan only work for RSN requirement ?
>> > >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>

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To: "JP Vasseur" <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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> > We need to find out if we CAN take exisiting solutions or if we NEED
> > to design a new one. Clearly for me, to find out this answer is
> > 6lowpan's work.
> >
>
> As far as L3 routing is concerned, that task WOULD be the one of the
> POTENTIAL
> new WG work.

Well, those kinds of work can be taken place at the relevant WG in
advance. For example, one of MANET WG sessions for this issue. Than,
IETF can move it on if we can see any EXPLICIT

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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2007 09:37:36 +0900
From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
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> >> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider 
> "mesh under"
> >> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group
> >> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that
> >> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
> >
> > I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
> > Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
> > mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
> > Absolutely, NO.
> There is no such deliverables ...

I said:
4. Produce "6lowpan Mesh Routing" to evaluate different mesh routing
protocols for use within 6lowpans. While most routing protocols are
defined above the IP layer, 6lowpan requires a mesh routing protocol
below the IP layer. "6lowpan Mesh Routing" may be several proposed
standard documents.

So, are you thinking we need both solutions as layer 2 routing
by 6lowpan WG and layer 3 routing by RSN for mesh routing ?
Or, 6lowpan only work for RSN requirement ?



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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2007 09:37:36 +0900
From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
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> >> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider 
> "mesh under"
> >> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group
> >> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that
> >> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
> >
> > I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
> > Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
> > mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
> > Absolutely, NO.
> There is no such deliverables ...

I said:
4. Produce "6lowpan Mesh Routing" to evaluate different mesh routing
protocols for use within 6lowpans. While most routing protocols are
defined above the IP layer, 6lowpan requires a mesh routing protocol
below the IP layer. "6lowpan Mesh Routing" may be several proposed
standard documents.

So, are you thinking we need both solutions as layer 2 routing
by 6lowpan WG and layer 3 routing by RSN for mesh routing ?
Or, 6lowpan only work for RSN requirement ?



_______________________________________________
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From rsn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 25 01:34:58 2007
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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2007 12:05:15 +0900
From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
In-reply-to: <1182473381.6218.137.camel@dellx1>
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Geoff, 

Clarification to me. 

L2 mesh routing is made by 6lowpan taking
802.15.5 into consideration, and L3 mesh routing 
is perhaps made by another WG regardless of 
MANET WG deliverables such as DYMO/AODV
based on 6lowpan L3 mesh routing requirement.

-- Daniel Park

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geoff Mulligan [mailto:geoff-ietf@mulligan.org] 
> Sent: Friday, June 22, 2007 9:50 AM
> To: Daniel Park
> Cc: 'JP Vasseur'; 'Eunsook "Eunah" Kim'; 
> 6lowpan@lists.ietf.org; rsn@ietf.org; 
> g_e_montenegro@yahoo.com; 'Mark Townsley'
> Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
> 
> Daniel,
>   I still don't understand your question.  Do you not think 
> that 6lowpan
> should generate a PS document on L2 routing?  This has been in the
> re-charter proposal for months.
> 
> I think that there may be networks that will not use L2 mesh and will
> instead opt for L3 routing.  There might well be other networks that
> will use L3 routing between L2 mesh networks.
> 
> 	geoff
> 
> On Fri, 2007-06-22 at 09:37 +0900, Daniel Park wrote:
> > > >> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider 
> > > "mesh under"
> > > >> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group
> > > >> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that
> > > >> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
> > > >
> > > > I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
> > > > Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
> > > > mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
> > > > Absolutely, NO.
> > > There is no such deliverables ...
> > 
> > I said:
> > 4. Produce "6lowpan Mesh Routing" to evaluate different mesh routing
> > protocols for use within 6lowpans. While most routing protocols are
> > defined above the IP layer, 6lowpan requires a mesh routing protocol
> > below the IP layer. "6lowpan Mesh Routing" may be several proposed
> > standard documents.
> > 
> > So, are you thinking we need both solutions as layer 2 routing
> > by 6lowpan WG and layer 3 routing by RSN for mesh routing ?
> > Or, 6lowpan only work for RSN requirement ?
> > 
> 
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn





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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2007 12:05:15 +0900
From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
In-reply-to: <1182473381.6218.137.camel@dellx1>
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Geoff, 

Clarification to me. 

L2 mesh routing is made by 6lowpan taking
802.15.5 into consideration, and L3 mesh routing 
is perhaps made by another WG regardless of 
MANET WG deliverables such as DYMO/AODV
based on 6lowpan L3 mesh routing requirement.

-- Daniel Park

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geoff Mulligan [mailto:geoff-ietf@mulligan.org] 
> Sent: Friday, June 22, 2007 9:50 AM
> To: Daniel Park
> Cc: 'JP Vasseur'; 'Eunsook "Eunah" Kim'; 
> 6lowpan@lists.ietf.org; rsn@ietf.org; 
> g_e_montenegro@yahoo.com; 'Mark Townsley'
> Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
> 
> Daniel,
>   I still don't understand your question.  Do you not think 
> that 6lowpan
> should generate a PS document on L2 routing?  This has been in the
> re-charter proposal for months.
> 
> I think that there may be networks that will not use L2 mesh and will
> instead opt for L3 routing.  There might well be other networks that
> will use L3 routing between L2 mesh networks.
> 
> 	geoff
> 
> On Fri, 2007-06-22 at 09:37 +0900, Daniel Park wrote:
> > > >> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider 
> > > "mesh under"
> > > >> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group
> > > >> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that
> > > >> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.
> > > >
> > > > I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
> > > > Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
> > > > mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
> > > > Absolutely, NO.
> > > There is no such deliverables ...
> > 
> > I said:
> > 4. Produce "6lowpan Mesh Routing" to evaluate different mesh routing
> > protocols for use within 6lowpans. While most routing protocols are
> > defined above the IP layer, 6lowpan requires a mesh routing protocol
> > below the IP layer. "6lowpan Mesh Routing" may be several proposed
> > standard documents.
> > 
> > So, are you thinking we need both solutions as layer 2 routing
> > by 6lowpan WG and layer 3 routing by RSN for mesh routing ?
> > Or, 6lowpan only work for RSN requirement ?
> > 
> 
> 
> 


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn





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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2007 08:06:48 +0900
From: Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [6lowpan] Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
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> It was my understanding that while 6lowpan may consider "mesh under"
> alternatives (layer 2 routing), it would rely upon a group 
> like RSN to deal with "route over" (layer 3 routing) and that 
> 6lowpan would provide requirements to RSN.

I don't think so Geoff. Originally, this deliverable was for
Proposed Standard Document. Are you saying 6lowpan
mesh-routing requirement might be Proposed Standard ?
Absolutely, NO.

I don't care if you as chair are leaning to RSN for this
matter based on AD's agreement, but just wanted to
clarify your mis-interpretation from 6lowpan perspevtive.

Also, IEEE 802.15.5 is already developing L2 mesh
routing for IEEE 802.15.4. What alternative means
in your mention ?

-- Daniel Park


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From: g_e_montenegro@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
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I did get it the first time, not sure why the messages appear as bouncing.

At any rate, I thought initially your question was rhetorical, I guess it isn't. 

The "of course" refers to the fact that
any layer 3 protocol works on layer 3 identifiers (IPv4 and IPv6 addresses). Before one can use that
at a different layer, there is the adaptation work of at least, (1) a slight modification to make it work on 
identifiers relevant at that layer. In the 6lowpan case, those identifiers are either 16 or 64 bit MAC
addresses. There may be (2) other adaptations or simplifications that may make sense in order to 
make packets smaller, reduce options, etc. I refer you to the individual submissions in 6lowpan.

In the case of MANET protocols, both 1 and 2 may be
in order. If RSN does things correctly, perhaps only #1 will be necessary for RSN protocols to 
be usable in 6lowpan. Either way, the bulk of the work, the path computation algorithms, the
neighbor list maintenance procedures, etc, would be done in those groups within the routing area.

Hope this is clear.

-gabriel

----- Original Message ----
From: Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
To: Gabriel.Montenegro@microsoft.com
Cc: rsn@ietf.org
Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 6:35:29 PM
Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN


Hello Gabriel,

ext rsn-bounces@ietf.org wrote:
> We've been primarily assuming we'd be adapting protocols from MANET, 
> and there are individual
> submissions already on AODV, DyMO as well as non-IETF protocols (e.g., 
> HILO). We've also
> been assured by MANET chairs (i.e., Ian) that they will heed our 
> requirements and make sure
> their protocols also work for us. Of course, their protocols will 
> never work "as is". We have to
> adapt them to work under IP, instead of over IP as assumed by MANET.
Of course, I have hoped that the "Of course" in your paragraph
is not so self-evident.  Is there really no hope?
[PS. Your mail to the mailing list shows as bouncing?]
>
> As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing that 
> there is room for another multi-hop routing WG in the
> routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for 
> wireless sensors. Whether this is solved by
> integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered MANET, 
> or  by starting a new WG,
> from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the resultant 
> protocols.
I think it is more likely that [rsn] can be viewed as a spin-off from 
[manet],
in much the same way that [mipshop] and others were spun off from the
old [mobileip] group.  In fact, I think the argument for [rsn] is much 
stronger
than the argument for [mipshop] because [rsn] has a clear need for
looking at:
- compression,
- power-saving techniques,
- new extensions to DYMO or whatever,
- new/better metrics,
- clustering
- multicast
- perhaps also geographic routing techniques.
> Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be 
> required, along the lines of the
> existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.
There's that "Of course" again :-)

Regards,
Charlie P.


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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">I did get it the first time, not sure why the messages appear as bouncing.<br><br>At any rate, I thought initially your question was rhetorical, I guess it isn't. <br><br>The "of course" refers to the fact that<br>any layer 3 protocol works on layer 3 identifiers (IPv4 and IPv6 addresses). Before one can use that<br>at a different layer, there is the adaptation work of at least, (1) a slight modification to make it work on <br>identifiers relevant at that layer. In the 6lowpan case, those identifiers are either 16 or 64 bit MAC<br>addresses. There may be (2) other adaptations or simplifications that may make sense in order to <br>make packets smaller, reduce options, etc. I refer you to the individual submissions in 6lowpan.<br><br>In the
 case of MANET protocols, both 1 and 2 may be<br>in order. If RSN does things correctly, perhaps only #1 will be necessary for RSN protocols to <br>be usable in 6lowpan. Either way, the bulk of the work, the path computation algorithms, the<br>neighbor list maintenance procedures, etc, would be done in those groups within the routing area.<br><br>Hope this is clear.<br><br>-gabriel<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Charles E. Perkins &lt;charles.perkins@nokia.com&gt;<br>To: Gabriel.Montenegro@microsoft.com<br>Cc: rsn@ietf.org<br>Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 6:35:29 PM<br>Subject: Re: [RSN] The need for RSN<br><br><div><br>Hello Gabriel,<br><br>ext rsn-bounces@ietf.org wrote:<br>&gt; We've been primarily assuming we'd be adapting protocols from MANET, <br>&gt; and there are individual<br>&gt; submissions already on AODV, DyMO as well as non-IETF protocols (e.g., <br>&gt; HILO). We've
 also<br>&gt; been assured by MANET chairs (i.e., Ian) that they will heed our <br>&gt; requirements and make sure<br>&gt; their protocols also work for us. Of course, their protocols will <br>&gt; never work "as is". We have to<br>&gt; adapt them to work under IP, instead of over IP as assumed by MANET.<br>Of course, I have hoped that the "Of course" in your paragraph<br>is not so self-evident.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is there really no hope?<br>[PS. Your mail to the mailing list shows as bouncing?]<br>&gt;<br>&gt; As I understand it, RSN operates at layer 3, and it is arguing that <br>&gt; there is room for another multi-hop routing WG in the<br>&gt; routing area. Perhaps MANET can't really satisfy requirements for <br>&gt; wireless sensors. Whether this is solved by<br>&gt; integrating the RSN charter/deliverables into a re-chartered MANET, <br>&gt; or&nbsp;&nbsp;by starting a new WG,<br>&gt; from 6lowpan's point of view, 6lowpan can benefit from the resultant <br>&gt;
 protocols.<br>I think it is more likely that [rsn] can be viewed as a spin-off from <br>[manet],<br>in much the same way that [mipshop] and others were spun off from the<br>old [mobileip] group.&nbsp;&nbsp;In fact, I think the argument for [rsn] is much <br>stronger<br>than the argument for [mipshop] because [rsn] has a clear need for<br>looking at:<br>- compression,<br>- power-saving techniques,<br>- new extensions to DYMO or whatever,<br>- new/better metrics,<br>- clustering<br>- multicast<br>- perhaps also geographic routing techniques.<br>&gt; Of course, adaptation from layer 3 to sub-IP operation will be <br>&gt; required, along the lines of the<br>&gt; existing independent submissions in 6lowpan.<br>There's that "Of course" again :-)<br><br>Regards,<br>Charlie P.<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>RSN mailing list<br>RSN@ietf.org<br><a target="_blank"
 href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn</a><br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From: g_e_montenegro@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [RSN] L3 mesh requirements
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charles.perkins@nokia.com>,
	"ext Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Quick comment on something you said, Charlie:

Is [rsn] going to tackle compression?  That would be a great
area for development, and I don't think any other group even
has it in their sights.  Unfortunately, it seems to attract
controversy over patent rights.


FYI, 6lowpan does have provisions for simple header compression in the mesh:

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-13#section-10

-gabriel

----- Original Message ----
From: Charles E. Perkins <charles.perkins@nokia.com>
To: ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: rsn@ietf.org; manemo@mobileip.jp
Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 6:13:49 PM
Subject: Re: [RSN] L3 mesh requirements


Hello Pascal,

A few comments -- please excuse if I missed the relevant
discussion since I am far behind on [rsn] and not even on the
[manemo] mailing list at all.

ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> R1) A mesh network is a radio network connected to an infrastructure
> such as the Internet, and aimed at providing Routability between mesh
> nodes and that infrastructure, back and forth and at most times; still,
> the mesh should be able to operate for local communications when
> disconnected from the infrastructure.
>   
 I don't think a mesh has to be connected to the Internet.  Instead, as you
mention, the mesh can work well as a self-contained network, and yet offer
Internet connectivity whenever it is available.  This may be viewed as
intermittent or perhaps even seldom.  So, I would not want to say that
the mesh has to be "aimed at providing Routability between mesh
nodes and that infrastructure".

> R2) Mesh nodes are not all equal. There are wired sinks which connect to
> the infrastructure, fully functional devices (FFD), and reduced
> functional devices (RFD). RFD are characterized by severely limited CPU,
> memory and battery capacity; they should not be involved in routing and
> forwarding but to the bare minimum.

 This can be done if the metric is appropriate and the measurements are
done properly.  So, for instance, a node could indicate that it is unwilling
to route, but able to do so in a pinch.

>  Because radio and battery are
> limited resources everywhere, the amount of control messages should be
> reduced to a minimum and optimized by compression, piggy backing etc...
>   
 
Is [rsn] going to tackle compression?  That would be a great
area for development, and I don't think any other group even
has it in their sights.  Unfortunately, it seems to attract
controversy over patent rights.

> R3) The most common use case is to connect mesh nodes with middleware,
> applications servers and peer nodes located over the infrastructure, via
> mesh sinks.

 I am puzzling over the actual content of this sentence.  It seems to apply
to every network in the Internet, if we consider a host to be a "sensor".

>  Routing should proactively maintain the path between the
> mesh nodes and the sinks, back and forth.

 Doesn't this remain to be seen?  What about mesh nodes that are
tired and want to sleep?

>  It should be possible to avoid
> incremental cost linked to routing to other destinations. Also, the mesh
> protocol should be compatible with NEMO and enable mobile nodes to
> attach to their Home Agents over the mesh without the need of an
> additional MANET protocol.
>   
 
Check.  Except, that we might want to fiddle with the Agent Advertisements.

> R4) ... The mesh routing protocol should be interoperable with the
> standard MANET routing protocols in terms of external routes
> redistributions and so on, but should not depend on a specific instance
> of a MANET protocol being deployed.
>   

 This is debatable.  Especially, if it turns out that a "standard" MANET 
protocol
(hmm... two should be here this year, we think) can be engineered into a 
good
choice for mesh routing.

> R6) Peer selection and routing occur with the objective to reach a sink;
> this is based on Layer 3 information (peer type, reachability, path
> metrics to the sink...) as well as Layer 2 information (RSSI to peer,
> bandwidth, etc...). Because a scanning process might be involved at
> layer 2 to sustain the peer selection mechanism, it is desirable that
> the initial peer list be established in pure listening (monitor) mode.
>   

 What if two non-sensors, that are currently deployed in the field, want to
use the sensor mesh to communicate with each other?  Surely you would
not like to burden the mesh with a whole new set of protocols just because
a couple of people happened to want to make use of it while they are
in the area...  Or, did you want the sinks to be required intermediate nodes
in every peer-to-peer communications?  That could make connectivity even
more expensive in a lot of cases.

Regards,
Charlie P.




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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Quick comment on something you said, Charlie:<br><br><div style="margin-left: 40px;">Is [rsn] going to tackle compression?&nbsp;&nbsp;That would be a great<br>area for development, and I don't think any other group even<br>has it in their sights.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unfortunately, it seems to attract<br>controversy over patent rights.<br></div><br>FYI, 6lowpan does have provisions for simple header compression in the mesh:<br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;  <a target="_blank" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-13#section-10">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-13#section-10</a></span><br><br>-gabriel<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">-----
 Original Message ----<br>From: Charles E. Perkins &lt;charles.perkins@nokia.com&gt;<br>To: ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;pthubert@cisco.com&gt;<br>Cc: rsn@ietf.org; manemo@mobileip.jp<br>Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 6:13:49 PM<br>Subject: Re: [RSN] L3 mesh requirements<br><br><div><br>Hello Pascal,<br><br>A few comments -- please excuse if I missed the relevant<br>discussion since I am far behind on [rsn] and not even on the<br>[manemo] mailing list at all.<br><br>ext Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:<br>&gt; R1) A mesh network is a radio network connected to an infrastructure<br>&gt; such as the Internet, and aimed at providing Routability between mesh<br>&gt; nodes and that infrastructure, back and forth and at most times; still,<br>&gt; the mesh should be able to operate for local communications when<br>&gt; disconnected from the infrastructure.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> I don't think a mesh has to be connected to the Internet.&nbsp;&nbsp;Instead, as you<br>mention,
 the mesh can work well as a self-contained network, and yet offer<br>Internet connectivity whenever it is available.&nbsp;&nbsp;This may be viewed as<br>intermittent or perhaps even seldom.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, I would not want to say that<br>the mesh has to be "aimed at providing Routability between mesh<br>nodes and that infrastructure".<br><br>&gt; R2) Mesh nodes are not all equal. There are wired sinks which connect to<br>&gt; the infrastructure, fully functional devices (FFD), and reduced<br>&gt; functional devices (RFD). RFD are characterized by severely limited CPU,<br>&gt; memory and battery capacity; they should not be involved in routing and<br>&gt; forwarding but to the bare minimum.<br><br> This can be done if the metric is appropriate and the measurements are<br>done properly.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, for instance, a node could indicate that it is unwilling<br>to route, but able to do so in a pinch.<br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Because radio and battery are<br>&gt; limited
 resources everywhere, the amount of control messages should be<br>&gt; reduced to a minimum and optimized by compression, piggy backing etc...<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> <br>Is [rsn] going to tackle compression?&nbsp;&nbsp;That would be a great<br>area for development, and I don't think any other group even<br>has it in their sights.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unfortunately, it seems to attract<br>controversy over patent rights.<br><br>&gt; R3) The most common use case is to connect mesh nodes with middleware,<br>&gt; applications servers and peer nodes located over the infrastructure, via<br>&gt; mesh sinks.<br><br> I am puzzling over the actual content of this sentence.&nbsp;&nbsp;It seems to apply<br>to every network in the Internet, if we consider a host to be a "sensor".<br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Routing should proactively maintain the path between the<br>&gt; mesh nodes and the sinks, back and forth.<br><br> Doesn't this remain to be seen?&nbsp;&nbsp;What about mesh nodes that
 are<br>tired and want to sleep?<br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;It should be possible to avoid<br>&gt; incremental cost linked to routing to other destinations. Also, the mesh<br>&gt; protocol should be compatible with NEMO and enable mobile nodes to<br>&gt; attach to their Home Agents over the mesh without the need of an<br>&gt; additional MANET protocol.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> <br>Check.&nbsp;&nbsp;Except, that we might want to fiddle with the Agent Advertisements.<br><br>&gt; R4) ... The mesh routing protocol should be interoperable with the<br>&gt; standard MANET routing protocols in terms of external routes<br>&gt; redistributions and so on, but should not depend on a specific instance<br>&gt; of a MANET protocol being deployed.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br><br> This is debatable.&nbsp;&nbsp;Especially, if it turns out that a "standard" MANET <br>protocol<br>(hmm... two should be here this year, we think) can be engineered into a <br>good<br>choice for mesh routing.<br><br>&gt;
 R6) Peer selection and routing occur with the objective to reach a sink;<br>&gt; this is based on Layer 3 information (peer type, reachability, path<br>&gt; metrics to the sink...) as well as Layer 2 information (RSSI to peer,<br>&gt; bandwidth, etc...). Because a scanning process might be involved at<br>&gt; layer 2 to sustain the peer selection mechanism, it is desirable that<br>&gt; the initial peer list be established in pure listening (monitor) mode.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br><br> What if two non-sensors, that are currently deployed in the field, want to<br>use the sensor mesh to communicate with each other?&nbsp;&nbsp;Surely you would<br>not like to burden the mesh with a whole new set of protocols just because<br>a couple of people happened to want to make use of it while they are<br>in the area...&nbsp;&nbsp;Or, did you want the sinks to be required intermediate nodes<br>in every peer-to-peer communications?&nbsp;&nbsp;That could make connectivity even<br>more
 expensive in a lot of cases.<br><br>Regards,<br>Charlie P.<br><br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>RSN mailing list<br>RSN@ietf.org<br><a target="_blank" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rsn</a><br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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