From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar  1 10:52:34 2000
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Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2000 21:35:16 +0800
From: Tommy Li <r7921031@ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw>
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To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, rsvp-test@ISI.EDU
CC: Stefano Giorcelli <stefanog@cisco.com>,
        Martin Karsten <Martin.Karsten@KOM.tu-darmstadt.de>
Subject: Configuration file in  KOM RSVP 
References: <200002232022.VAA05686@KOM.tu-darmstadt.de> <38B5AA4D.6B40083E@cisco.com>
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Dear all:
We have downloaded KOM RSVP 1.9 and using FreeBSD 3.4. But we don't understand
the exact sementics of the config file. There seems no more detailed
documentation in the release. Is anyone know how to configure RSVP Daemon?
Thanks a lot!

p.s I have tried 'virtual nodes on a single machine'
---------------------------------------------

Host A:
RSVPD ../simple-tests/rsvp.conf1
recvapi ../simple-tests/rsvp.conf1 130.83.138.134 <dest-port>

Host A:
RSVPD ../simple-tests/rsvp.conf2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
But I encountered a problem when I excuted this command. It seems the address
has been used in the first RSVPD process.


Host A:
RSVPD ../simple-tests/rsvp.conf3
sendapi ../simple-tests/rsvp.conf3 130.83.138.134 <dest-port>


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar  1 11:25:55 2000
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Subject: Re: Configuration file in  KOM RSVP
In-Reply-To: <38D4D794.BADFB136@ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw> from Tommy Li at "Mar 19, 2000
 09:35:16 pm"
To: Tommy Li <r7921031@ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw>
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2000 15:11:34 +0100 (CET)
CC: rsvp@ISI.EDU, rsvp-test@ISI.EDU
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[Charset big5 unsupported, skipping...]

[ I am replying to this message on the rsvp list, as well, but I guess it is
more appropriate to discuss such details only on rsvp-test. I would like to
ask anybody to direct further questions to rsvp-test only. ]

Tommy,

first, I want to advise you to upgrade to version 2.0. Among many other
features, it is also made easier to configure the compilation process
through a small script which is executed when running 'make config'.

When you want to use the emulation mode, please make sure that you have
compiled the daemon with the setting
NETWORK=virt
in Makefile.auto.<hostname>

Please also make sure that both configuration files specify different ports
for communication with the API (should be set that way in the distribution).

If that doesn't help, could you please send me the error message you get?
(preferrably by private email then we don't bother the list until we solved
the problem).

Greetings,
Martin


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar  1 12:44:31 2000
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Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2000 10:36:37 -0500
To: rsvp@ISI.EDU
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Working group last call - Refresh Overhead Reduction
Cc: lberger@labn.net
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The WG last call on draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-02.txt closed on 
Friday.  Here is a summary of comments received and planned actions.  Only 
summaries of issues are listed.  Please see the list archive for full details.

[Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>]

1.  Comment/Issue:
     A number of comments related to intent or asking for clarification.
     (This includes a number of comments related to Epoch.)
   - Planned action:
     Will review related sections and revise or add text where
     appropriate.

2.  Comment/Issue:
     Some inconsistent wording exists related to (a) handling of Send_TTL
     with Bundle messages and (b) uniqueness of Message_Identifier values.

   - Planned action:
     Fix text.

3.  Comment/Issue:
     Suggested adding a NACK reason code for possible future use.

   - Planned action:
     None.  (Can be added in future if/when need arises.)

4.  Comment/Issue:
     Adrian provided a nice list of typos.

   - Planned action:
     Integrate them. (thank you!)


[From: Mayumi Tomikawa <ohya@flab.fujitsu.co.jp>]
5.  Comment/Issue:
     There was some confusion on Section 5.5.
   - Planned action:
     Will review section and revise as needed.


[in private e-mail]
6.  Comment/Issue:
     Sec 5.3 - section could benefit from "... an example with few RSVP
     sessions going through 2 routers and with a list of the Srefresh
     messages."
   - Planned action:
     Will add example if time permits.


[other planned changes]
7.  Request assigned values from IANA, put placeholder values in document.
8.  Update Srefresh BNF to reduced duplicate name usage.

That's it.  Please let us know if I missed your comments.  The plan is to 
issue a new version of the draft incorporating these changes before next 
week's I-D cutoff.  We should then be ready for IETF last call.

Lou



From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Thu Mar  2 01:39:33 2000
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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar  3 18:08:44 2000
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Message-ID: <38C02A38.4CA409A9@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 16:10:16 -0500
From: JC Ferguson <jcferg@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems Inc.
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To: RSVP-external-mailing-list <rsvp@ISI.EDU>
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RFC 2210 discusses the format of SENDER_TSPEC, FLOWSPEC, and ADSPEC.  In
section 3.3, the following is stated regarding order:

   Data fragments must always appear in an ADSPEC in service_number
   order. In particular, the default general parameters fragment
   (service_number 1) always comes first.

   Within a data fragment, the service-specific data must alway come
   first, followed by any non-default general parameters which may be
   present, ordered by parameter_number. The size and structure of the
   service-specific data is fixed by the service definition, and does
   not require run-time parsing. The remainder of the fragment, which
   carries non-default general parameters, varies in size and structure
   depending on which, if any, of these parameters are present. This
   part of the fragment must be parsed by examining the per-parameter
   headers.

Can one safely assume that this also applies to the FLOWSPEC (seems
implicit in this case by the example in section 3.2.2) and the
SENDER_TSPEC?  The reasoning is, both of these objects employ the same
formats (the service frame filled with parameters) as the ADSPEC, and it
would only make sense to make this true for all objects following this
format (it would certainly help in writing the code!).

thanks, 
jc



-- 
==============================================================
JC Ferguson              "Control for smilers can't be bought"
Cisco Systems Inc.
email:jcferg@cisco.com / voice:978-244-8671 / fax:978-244-8126


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Sat Mar  4 04:17:36 2000
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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Mon Mar  6 14:09:06 2000
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From: "Abes, Andi" <aabes@quarrytech.com>
To: JC Ferguson <jcferg@cisco.com>,
        RSVP-external-mailing-list
	 <rsvp@ISI.EDU>
Subject: RE: ordering of parameters in SENDER_TSPEC and FLOWSPEC
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2000 11:45:34 -0500 
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There's a minor hitch in your well presented arguments:
Both RSPEC's and TSPECS will only carry one service at most.
In RSPEC, the receiver asks for a specific reservation, which 
will only provide one certain service to the session.

In TSPEC, only the global token bucket parameter is availabe.
The sender does not specify any QoS service.

As opposed to them, the ADSPEC actually carries information
about the node and the path the session traverses, not just 
about the session. It is thus carrying information about
all the QoS services the node can offer.

So the short answer, there's no ordering constraints for RSPEC
and TSPEC, since they'll only carry one piece on information.


Andi.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: JC Ferguson [mailto:jcferg@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 03, 2000 4:10 PM
> To: RSVP-external-mailing-list
> Subject: ordering of parameters in SENDER_TSPEC and FLOWSPEC
> 
> 
> RFC 2210 discusses the format of SENDER_TSPEC, FLOWSPEC, and 
> ADSPEC.  In
> section 3.3, the following is stated regarding order:
> 
>    Data fragments must always appear in an ADSPEC in service_number
>    order. In particular, the default general parameters fragment
>    (service_number 1) always comes first.
> 
>    Within a data fragment, the service-specific data must alway come
>    first, followed by any non-default general parameters which may be
>    present, ordered by parameter_number. The size and structure of the
>    service-specific data is fixed by the service definition, and does
>    not require run-time parsing. The remainder of the fragment, which
>    carries non-default general parameters, varies in size and 
> structure
>    depending on which, if any, of these parameters are present. This
>    part of the fragment must be parsed by examining the per-parameter
>    headers.
> 
> Can one safely assume that this also applies to the FLOWSPEC (seems
> implicit in this case by the example in section 3.2.2) and the
> SENDER_TSPEC?  The reasoning is, both of these objects employ the same
> formats (the service frame filled with parameters) as the 
> ADSPEC, and it
> would only make sense to make this true for all objects following this
> format (it would certainly help in writing the code!).
> 
> thanks, 
> jc
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> ==============================================================
> JC Ferguson              "Control for smilers can't be bought"
> Cisco Systems Inc.
> email:jcferg@cisco.com / voice:978-244-8671 / fax:978-244-8126
> 


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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar  8 10:29:28 2000
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 08:06:52 -0500
To: rsvp@ISI.EDU
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Working group last call - Refresh Overhead Reduction
Cc: lberger@labn.net, braden@ISI.EDU, lixia@cs.ucla.edu
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We've updated the draft per the last call comments.  All changes mentioned 
below were made with the exception of adding the example to section 
5.3.  The draft has been submitted.  For those who don't want to wait for 
it to come out, it's available at 
http://www.labn.net/docs/draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt (change bar 
version is at http://www.labn.net/docs/diff02-03a.txt.)

Once the document comes out in the I-D directories, we should be ready for 
IETF last call.

Lou (and fellow co-authors)

At 10:36 AM 3/1/00 -0500, Lou Berger wrote:

>The WG last call on draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-02.txt closed on 
>Friday.  Here is a summary of comments received and planned actions.  Only 
>summaries of issues are listed.  Please see the list archive for full details.
>
>[Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>]
>
>1.  Comment/Issue:
>     A number of comments related to intent or asking for clarification.
>     (This includes a number of comments related to Epoch.)
>   - Planned action:
>     Will review related sections and revise or add text where
>     appropriate.
>
>2.  Comment/Issue:
>     Some inconsistent wording exists related to (a) handling of Send_TTL
>     with Bundle messages and (b) uniqueness of Message_Identifier values.
>
>   - Planned action:
>     Fix text.
>
>3.  Comment/Issue:
>     Suggested adding a NACK reason code for possible future use.
>
>   - Planned action:
>     None.  (Can be added in future if/when need arises.)
>
>4.  Comment/Issue:
>     Adrian provided a nice list of typos.
>
>   - Planned action:
>     Integrate them. (thank you!)
>
>
>[From: Mayumi Tomikawa <ohya@flab.fujitsu.co.jp>]
>5.  Comment/Issue:
>     There was some confusion on Section 5.5.
>   - Planned action:
>     Will review section and revise as needed.
>
>
>[in private e-mail]
>6.  Comment/Issue:
>     Sec 5.3 - section could benefit from "... an example with few RSVP
>     sessions going through 2 routers and with a list of the Srefresh
>     messages."
>   - Planned action:
>     Will add example if time permits.
>
>
>[other planned changes]
>7.  Request assigned values from IANA, put placeholder values in document.
>8.  Update Srefresh BNF to reduced duplicate name usage.
>
>That's it.  Please let us know if I missed your comments.  The plan is to 
>issue a new version of the draft incorporating these changes before next 
>week's I-D cutoff.  We should then be ready for IETF last call.
>
>Lou



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Hi Everyone,

We've submitted a revised version of our Internet
Draft "RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction by State Compression".
It's available at
http://irl.cs.ucla.edu/papers/draft-wang-rsvp-state-compression-03.txt.

Below is a list of changes from the previous version of this draft
<draft-wang-rsvp-state-compression-02.txt>.
   - Paragraphs that describe the MessageID extension are revised to be
     consistent with draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt where the
     extension is defined.
   - Section 9 is added to compare our state compression scheme with
     other proposals on RSVP refresh overhead reduction.

Lan

~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~
  Lan Wang                     Internet Research Lab
lanw@cs.ucla.edu         UCLA Computer Science Department     





From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Sat Mar 11 05:34:13 2000
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Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2000 09:52:10 +0100
To: rsvp@ISI.EDU
From: Franco Tommasi <tommasi@ilenic.unile.it>
Subject: two drafts released
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Following suggestions received at the last WG meeting, we wrote two drafts (apologies for the delay).
They are now available:

draft-tommasi-rsvp-bund-00.txt
"Limiting Bundling Delays in RSVP"

Changes from draft-tommasi-rsvp-enhan-scalab-01.txt:

- Polished references to draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt
- Information about 'policies' provided
- Comments added


draft-tommasi-rsvp-list-compr-00.txt
"Compression of RSVP protocol's MESSAGE_ID_LIST objects"

Changes from draft-tommasi-rsvp-enhan-scalab-01.txt:

- Polished references to draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt
- Method's overview added
- Compression simplified (only BITMAPs allowed)
- Consideration about implementation added
- Results of a test program added


Greetings

Franco Tommasi and Simone Molendini


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From: vcd003@mailcity.com
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	id A595A1C99D9; Mon, 13 Mar 2000 06:54:05 +0800 (CST)
To: VCD-Club@club.netease.com, 電影俱樂部@club.netease.com
Subject: 這裡的片子應有儘有喔,進來看看,包你滿意,一個用心經營的網站^_^
Date: 星期一, 13 三月 2000 07:01:30 +0800
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對不起,打擾了!!!
這是一封廣告信,如果你不想要知道內容,請把此信件刪除,
如有不便,敬請見諒....

統統一片70元喔,機不可失,請把握良機喔!!
本站除了有最新最ㄅㄧㄤ的院線片外,還有上百種的日劇,
喜歡A片嗎?本站有超過700多部的A片供你選擇,
還有上百種的日劇,還有很多人喜愛的色情卡通,愛看港劇嗎?我們�
]有港劇喔!!!
還有數十種的卡通,還有最新最棒的音樂喔!真的可以說應有儘有喔
,
便宜的價格,優秀的品質,良好的售後服務!!
不能錯過,趕快來大家都喜歡的VCD Club看看吧,保證值回票價.
又是新的一年的開始.我們一如以前的熱忱,一個用心經營的網站!!

http://start.at/vcdclub
http://w3.to/vcdclub
http://98.to/vcdclub




From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Mon Mar 13 13:32:37 2000
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To: VCD-Club@mailcity.com, 電影俱樂部@mailcity.com
Subject: 這裡的片子應有儘有喔,進來看看,包你滿意,一個用心經營的網站^_^
Date: 星期一, 13 三月 2000 11:10:46 +0800
Message-Id: <36598.465817129632300.197684@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=big5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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Precedence: bulk
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

對不起,打擾了!!!
這是一封廣告信,如果你不想要知道內容,請把此信件刪除,
如有不便,敬請見諒....

統統一片70元喔,機不可失,請把握良機喔!!
本站除了有最新最ㄅㄧㄤ的院線片外,還有上百種的日劇,
喜歡A片嗎?本站有超過700多部的A片供你選擇,
還有上百種的日劇,還有很多人喜愛的色情卡通,愛看港劇嗎?我們�
]有港劇喔!!!
還有數十種的卡通,還有最新最棒的音樂喔!真的可以說應有儘有喔
,
便宜的價格,優秀的品質,良好的售後服務!!
不能錯過,趕快來大家都喜歡的VCD Club看看吧,保證值回票價.
又是新的一年的開始.我們一如以前的熱忱,一個用心經營的網站!!

http://start.at/vcdclub
http://w3.to/vcdclub
http://98.to/vcdclub




From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Mon Mar 13 17:29:46 2000
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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 19:56:35 GMT
Message-Id: <200003131956.TAA04675@gra.isi.edu>
To: sob@harvard.edu
Subject: draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-02.txt
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, lixia@cs.ucla.edu, lberger@labn.net, braden@ISI.EDU
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Sender: owner-rsvp@ISI.EDU
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Scott,

The Working Group Last Call having successfully concluded, the RSVP
Working Group would like to submit the "Refresh Overhead Reduction
Extension" draft to the IESG to become a Proposed Standard.

Bob Braden
Lixia Zhang


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 14 06:32:22 2000
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Posted-Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 10:05:08 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <38CE01D7.7BE0873A@tid.es>
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 10:09:44 +0100
From: Teresa Ariste <tariste@tid.es>
Organization: Telef鏮ica I+D
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Iste es un mensaje firmado criptograficamente en formato MIME.

--------------msB77A14169DDA902DCF054517
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------89D001A4BC4E8B08E40A04C4"

Este es un mensaje multipartes en formato MIME.
--------------89D001A4BC4E8B08E40A04C4
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

unsuscribe
--

     +--------------------------------------------------------+
     |  ####   Teresa Ariste Gonzalez                         |
     |  ####   VideoTelephony Services Division               |
     |  ####   Telefonica I+D          C./ Emilio Vargas, 6   |
     |  ====                           E-28043 Madrid, Spain  |
     |  ====   mailto:tariste@tid.es      Tlf +34-1-337 45 87 |
     |  ====                           FAX +34-1-337 45 02    |
     +--------------------------------------------------------+


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fn:             Teresa  Ariste
n:              Ariste;Teresa 
org:            Telefonica I+D
adr;dom:        VideoTelephony Services;;Recinto 357-O;;;;
email;internet: tariste@tid.es
title:          <img src="http://tid/images/telefonica.gif"><br>
tel;work:       +34913374587
tel;fax:        +34913374502
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x-mozilla-html: FALSE
version:        2.1
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--------------89D001A4BC4E8B08E40A04C4--

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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 15 08:50:51 2000
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 06:25:41 -0500
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction Extensions
	Author(s)	: L. Berger, D. Gan et.al
	Filename	: draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 14-Mar-00
	
This document describes a number of mechanisms that can be used to
reduce processing overhead requirements of refresh messages,
eliminate the state synchronization latency incurred when an RSVP
message is lost and, when desired, refreshing state without the
transmission of whole refresh messages.  The same extensions also
support reliable RSVP message delivery on a per hop basis.  These
extension present no backwards compatibility issues

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Send a message to:
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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 15 13:44:34 2000
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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 15 15:01:13 2000
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Message-Id: <200003151808.NAA14712@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Last Call: RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction Extensions to
	 Proposed Standard
Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:08:21 -0500
Sender: owner-rsvp@ISI.EDU
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The IESG has received a request from the Resource Reservation Setup
Protocol Working Group to consider RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction
Extensions <draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt> as a Proposed
Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by April 5, 2000.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt




From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 15 16:36:02 2000
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From: info@CharterAlliance.com
Received: from avation - 206.114.168.98 by www.charteralliance.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1774.114.11);
	 Wed, 15 Mar 2000 14:30:04 +0000
To: info@CharterAlliance.com
Subject: Breakthrough Aviation Scheduling !
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=unknown-8bit
Message-ID: <005b90430140f30CHARTERALLIANCE@www.charteralliance.com>
Date: 15 Mar 2000 14:30:04 +0000
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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Thu Mar 16 02:41:59 2000
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Message-ID: <38D071B7.C36A4A2C@cs.wustl.edu>
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 23:31:35 -0600
From: Vishal Kachroo <vishal@cs.wustl.edu>
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To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, rsvp-test@ISI.EDU
Subject: RAPI Daemon
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Hi all,

I am using the RAPI implementation from ISI. I am running into two
problems. I would really appreciate if anyone can address these :

1. When I run the rsvpd daemon in -D (debug) mode, it crashes when the
client executes rapi_session (). The client, however, gets a valid
session ID. The daemon does not crash if its not run in a -D mode.

2. How do I initialize the Simplified TSpec as opposed to the IntServ
version of TSpec.

Thanks,
Vishal.




From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 17 10:40:18 2000
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rsvp-state-compression-03.txt
Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 08:23:50 -0500
Sender: owner-rsvp@ISI.EDU
Precedence: bulk

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction by State Compression
	Author(s)	: L. Wang, L. Zhang, A. Terzis 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-rsvp-state-compression-03.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 16-Mar-00
	
As a soft-state protocol, RSVP specifies that each RSVP node sends peri-
odic RSVP messages for each existing RSVP session.  The overhead due to
such periodic state refreshes goes up linearly with the number of active
RSVP sessions.  One can reduce the overhead by using a longer refresh
period, which unfortunately leads to longer delays in re-synchronizing
RSVP state in face of packet losses.  To overcome the dilemma, this
specification describes the use of a 'state-compression' approach to
soft-state protocol refreshes.  In the absence of state changes this
compression mechanism has a constant message overhead while retaining
the soft-state nature of RSVP.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-state-compression-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-rsvp-state-compression-03.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RSVP Receiver Proxy
	Author(s)	: S. Gai, D. Dutt, Y. Bernet, N. Elfassy 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-00.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 16-Mar-00
	
RSVP has been extended in several directions [Policy], [Identity],
[DCLASS], [AggrRSVP], [DiffModel],[COPS-RSVP], These extensions have
broadened the applicability of RSVP characterizing it as a signaling
protocol usable both inside and outside the IntServ model.  
With the addition of the 'Null Service Type' [NullServ], RSVP is
being adopted also by mission critical applications that require some
form of prioritized service, but cannot readily specify their
resource requirements. These applications do not need to set-up a
reservation end-to-end, but only to signal to the network their policy
information [Policy], [Identity] and obtain in response an applicable
DSCP [DCLASS].
RSVP Receiver Proxy is an extension to the RSVP message processing
(not to the protocol itself), mainly designed to operate in
conjunction with the Null Service Type. If COPS is used for policy
control, an extension to the COPS for RSVP protocol [COPS-RSVP-EXT]
is also required.

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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 17 15:30:09 2000
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To: rsvp@ISI.EDU
Subject: Last Call(s)
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Friends,

At the Washington DC IETF, the RSVP WG agreed that the draft by Silvano
Gai et al, draft-sgai-rsvp-proxy-00.txt on "RSVP Receiver Proxy", would
be Last Called by both the RSVP and RAP WGs to become an Informational
RFC.  This draft has now been republished as
draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-00.txt (see announcement below).  We are
accordingly now issuing a working group last call, to be closed on
April 1, 2000.  I expect that the RAP WG will also issue a Last Call.

In addition, we decided that the State Compression draft
draft-ietf-rsvp-state-compression-03.txt should be published as an
Experimental RFC.  It is not clear to me that a WG last call is
really needed in this case, but we might as well do it anyway.
Again, the close will be April 1, 2000.

Bob Braden & Lixia Zhang



----- Begin Included Message ----- draft

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RSVP Receiver Proxy
	Author(s)	: S. Gai, D. Dutt, Y. Bernet, N. Elfassy 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-00.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 16-Mar-00
	
RSVP has been extended in several directions [Policy], [Identity],
[DCLASS], [AggrRSVP], [DiffModel],[COPS-RSVP], These extensions have
broadened the applicability of RSVP characterizing it as a signaling
protocol usable both inside and outside the IntServ model.  
With the addition of the 'Null Service Type' [NullServ], RSVP is
being adopted also by mission critical applications that require some
form of prioritized service, but cannot readily specify their
resource requirements. These applications do not need to set-up a
reservation end-to-end, but only to signal to the network their policy
information [Policy], [Identity] and obtain in response an applicable
DSCP [DCLASS].
RSVP Receiver Proxy is an extension to the RSVP message processing
(not to the protocol itself), mainly designed to operate in
conjunction with the Null Service Type. If COPS is used for policy
control, an extension to the COPS for RSVP protocol [COPS-RSVP-EXT]
is also required.

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RSVP Refresh Overhead Reduction by State Compression
	Author(s)	: L. Wang, L. Zhang, A. Terzis 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-rsvp-state-compression-03.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 16-Mar-00
	
As a soft-state protocol, RSVP specifies that each RSVP node sends peri-
odic RSVP messages for each existing RSVP session.  The overhead due to
such periodic state refreshes goes up linearly with the number of active
RSVP sessions.  One can reduce the overhead by using a longer refresh
period, which unfortunately leads to longer delays in re-synchronizing
RSVP state in face of packet losses.  To overcome the dilemma, this
specification describes the use of a 'state-compression' approach to
soft-state protocol refreshes.  In the absence of state changes this
compression mechanism has a constant message overhead while retaining
the soft-state nature of RSVP.



From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Mon Mar 20 09:49:54 2000
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From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@uu.net
Subject: Sender TSpec on PathTear
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 12:32:03 -0000
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All,

RFC 2205 states that Sender TSpec is mandatory on a PathTear
if a Sender Descriptor is included.

    <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
                           <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
                           [ <sender descriptor> ]

    <sender descriptor> ::= (see earlier definition)

Where the earlier definition of sender Descriptor is found in
the definition of Path Message and is...

    <sender descriptor> ::= <SENDER_TEMPLATE> <SENDER_TSPEC>
                            [ <ADSPEC> ]


draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05 does not make any change to 
this requirement, but does add [RECORD_ROUTE] as an optional
field in Sender Descriptor.

It seems to me that SENDER_TSPEC, ADSPEC and RECORD_ROUTE do
not add anything to PathTear.

Can anyone comment on whether or not it would be better to 
define PathTear as

    <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
                           <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
                           [<SENDER_TEMPLATE>]


Of course the effect of this can be mitigated by applying the
usual rules of conservative on send, liberal on receive.

Regards,
Adrian
--
Adrian Farrel  mailto:af@datcon.co.uk
Network Convergence Group
Data Connection Ltd., Chester, UK
http://www.datcon.co.uk/
Tel: +44 (0) 1244 313440  Fax: +44 (0) 1244 312422


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Mon Mar 20 13:28:47 2000
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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
To: "'Adrian Farrel'" <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "rsvp@ISI.EDU" <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
        "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: RE: Sender TSpec on PathTear
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 11:12:58 -0500
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Hi Adrian,

On Monday, March 20, 2000 7:32 AM, Adrian Farrel  wrote:
> All,
> 
> RFC 2205 states that Sender TSpec is mandatory on a PathTear
> if a Sender Descriptor is included.
> 
>     <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
>                            <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
>                            [ <sender descriptor> ]
> 
>     <sender descriptor> ::= (see earlier definition)
> 
> Where the earlier definition of sender Descriptor is found in
> the definition of Path Message and is...
> 
>     <sender descriptor> ::= <SENDER_TEMPLATE> <SENDER_TSPEC>
>                             [ <ADSPEC> ]
> 
> 
> draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05 does not make any change to 
> this requirement, but does add [RECORD_ROUTE] as an optional
> field in Sender Descriptor.
> 
> It seems to me that SENDER_TSPEC, ADSPEC and RECORD_ROUTE do
> not add anything to PathTear.

Note that you cannot have a RECORD_ROUTE object in a PathTear message.
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05 does say that RECORD_ROUTE
is an optional part of a Sender Descriptor. But it also states that
a RECORD_ROUTE object may only be present in Path or Resv
messages (at the beginning of section 3 in the draft).

> Can anyone comment on whether or not it would be better to 
> define PathTear as
> 
>     <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
>                            <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
>                            [<SENDER_TEMPLATE>]
> 

I also don't see a use for the tspec object (or adspec) in a PathTear
message. But it won't do any harm, either. If RFC 2205 ever gets
updated, this is something to keep in mind. But for now we are just
stuck with it, I guess.

And while we are on the topic of message formats: there seems
to be a minor inconsistency between RFC 2205 and
draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.
My interpretation of RFC 2205 is that duplicate objects (e.g. two
SESSION objects) in a single message are to be treated as an error
which in turn means such messages should/could be discarded. This
is not spelled out directly but it's my reading of the spec.
On the other hand, the new objects introduced for MPLS have some
explicit language that says: this object should appear only once,
but if not just look at the first occurence and ignore the others.

Not a big deal but it makes you wonder why to introduce these
subtleties that a parser needs to deal with.

Markus


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Mon Mar 20 14:43:38 2000
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To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
CC: "'Adrian Farrel'" <AF@datcon.co.uk>, "rsvp@ISI.EDU" <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
        "mpls@UU.NET" <mpls@UU.NET>
Subject: Re: Sender TSpec on PathTear
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Markus Jork wrote:
> 
> > It seems to me that SENDER_TSPEC, ADSPEC and RECORD_ROUTE do
> > not add anything to PathTear.
> > ...
> > Can anyone comment on whether or not it would be better to
> > define PathTear as
> >
> >     <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
> >                            <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
> >                            [<SENDER_TEMPLATE>]
> >
> 
> I also don't see a use for the tspec object (or adspec) in a PathTear
> message. But it won't do any harm, either. If RFC 2205 ever gets
> updated, this is something to keep in mind. But for now we are just
> stuck with it, I guess.
> 

I don't think that tspec is harmful. Actually, tspec may be useful in
case of merged reservations (SE and WF). In some implementation, if the
routers only keep the final merged bandwidth allocation, then they'd
better rely on the tspec in PATHTEAR to update their resources after
teardown.

- Ping


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Mon Mar 20 22:07:15 2000
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From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
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  *> From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU Mon Mar 20 04:45:27 2000
  *> From: Adrian Farrel <AF@datcon.co.uk>
  *> To: rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@uu.net
  *> Subject: Sender TSpec on PathTear
  *> Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 12:32:03 -0000
  *> MIME-Version: 1.0
  *> X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
  *> Sender: owner-rsvp@ISI.EDU
  *> Precedence: bulk
  *> X-Lines: 44
  *> 
  *> All,
  *> 
  *> RFC 2205 states that Sender TSpec is mandatory on a PathTear
  *> if a Sender Descriptor is included.
  *> 
  *>     <PathTear Message> ::= <Common Header> [ <INTEGRITY> ]
  *>                            <SESSION> <RSVP_HOP>
  *>                            [ <sender descriptor> ]
  *> 
  *>     <sender descriptor> ::= (see earlier definition)
  *> 

And the very next sentence says, "A PathTear message may include a
SENDER_TSPEC or ADSPEC object in its sender descriptor, but these
must be ignored".

There are several places where the text modulates the BNF, and
this is one of them.  This presentation was chosen for simplicity
and (we thought) clarity, but apparently it failed for you.

Bob Braden


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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 22:08:59 -0500
From: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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Subject: Conflict in draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt
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While readining through draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt, I
discovered a problem.

Both the MESSAGE_ID_ACK and MESSAGE_ID_LIST classes have the same value
(24).  They also share some of the same C-Types.

If this is intentional, how are you supposed to know what the object
is?  I hope the meaning of the object isn't meant to be a function of
the router's current state or something.  The way the draft is currently
written, it becomes very difficult to determine what the object really
is, in the context of a stateless device, like a packet sniffer.

-- David


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 21 11:10:25 2000
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From: Steve <junqy@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'rsvp@isi.edu'" <rsvp@ISI.EDU>
Subject: about the effective ADSPEC
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 13:19:14 +0530
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Hi,
    When I read RFC2205, I notice that there is a 
new idea about "effective ADSPEC".

In "3.11.2 RSVP/Traffic Control Interface", [Page 
70] says
"
         o    Make a Reservation

              Call: TC_AddFlowspec( Interface, 
TC_Flowspec,

                                TC_Tspec, 
TC_Adspec, Police_Flags )

                                        -> 
RHandle [, Fwd_Flowspec]


              ......The TC_Adspec parameter 
defines the effective
              Adspec.  .....
"

  I try to consult RFC2205, RFC2209, RFC2210, 
RFC2211, RFC2212, RFC2215, but I fail to get any 
other place to talk about "effective Adspec".

  Do anyone know how to calculate the "effective 
Adspec" or "TC_Adspec"?

  Thanks in Advance!

Thanks and Regards
Steve



From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 21 12:32:36 2000
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 07:46:35 -0500
To: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Subject: Re: Conflict in draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU
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Hi David,
         You are correct.  That should have been 25.  (Had it that way in 
my request to IANA, see below.)  Please remember that values *may* change 
until assigned by IANA.

Here's what I requested:

>The messages and objects assigned in the draft are:
>
>         Name                    Suggested value
>         ========================================
>Messages:
>         Bundle                  12
>         ACK                     13
>         Srefresh                15
>New objects classes:
>         MESSAGE_ID              23
>         MESSAGE_ID_ACK          24
>         MESSAGE_ID_LIST         25

I've not heard back on the assignments.

Lou


At 10:08 PM 3/20/00 -0500, David Charlap wrote:
>While readining through draft-ietf-rsvp-refresh-reduct-03.txt, I
>discovered a problem.
>
>Both the MESSAGE_ID_ACK and MESSAGE_ID_LIST classes have the same value
>(24).  They also share some of the same C-Types.
>
>If this is intentional, how are you supposed to know what the object
>is?  I hope the meaning of the object isn't meant to be a function of
>the router's current state or something.  The way the draft is currently
>written, it becomes very difficult to determine what the object really
>is, in the context of a stateless device, like a packet sniffer.
>
>-- David



From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 21 18:39:30 2000
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 17:00:16 -0500
From: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.

In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:


     H1 ---- R1
               \
                R3 ---- R4 --- H3
               /
     H2 ---- R2

H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor of
this Resv will look like:

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for H1)
	FILTERSHEC (for H2)

R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
descriptor, and will send out

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for H1)

to R1, and

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for H2)

to R2.

Right?

OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS world
if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant (failover) paths
to a single destination.  For instance:

               R2 ---- R3
              /          \
    H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
              \          /
               R4 ---- R5

H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route objects)
to H2.

H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders" (indicated
by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.  The flow
descriptor looks something like:

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
	FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)

R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
paths, sending out

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)

to R3, and

	FLOWSPEC
	FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)

to R5.

This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.

How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.  It
receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop nodes.

I suppose R6 could send both filterspecs to both PHOPs, but R3 and R5
could (probably would) reject those Resv messages, wouldn't they?  After
all, those two routers each only processed one of the two Path messages
- they don't know about the other one.

For that matter, how does H1 tell H2 that these two paths are supposed
to be sharing resources?  Must it be configured across the network?

So, am I missing something here?  Is this an as-yet-unsolved problem
with RSVP and MPLS?

-- David


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 21 19:07:01 2000
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Message-ID: <38D7F9E9.EB386B21@globespan.net>
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 17:38:33 -0500
From: Jayesh V Shah <jshah@globespan.net>
Organization: GlobeSpan, Inc.
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To: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Hi David,

> I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
> propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.
> 
> In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:
> 
>      H1 ---- R1
>                \
>                 R3 ---- R4 --- H3
>                /
>      H2 ---- R2
> 
> H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor of
> this Resv will look like:
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>         FILTERSHEC (for H2)
> 
> R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
> descriptor, and will send out
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
> 
> to R1, and
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for H2)
> 
> to R2.
> 
> Right?
> 
> OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
> endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS world
> if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant (failover) paths
> to a single destination.  For instance:
> 
>                R2 ---- R3
>               /          \
>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
>               \          /
>                R4 ---- R5
> 
> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route objects)
> to H2.
> 
> H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders" (indicated
> by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.  The flow
> descriptor looks something like:
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)

The senders will be distinguished by different Sender Address and/or LSP
Id in the Sender Template, and not the tunnel Id, which by virtue of
being a part of session, has to be same for both the flows, to allow the
shared explicit reservation, we are talking about here.

> R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
> paths, sending out
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
> 
> to R3, and
> 
>         FLOWSPEC
>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
> 
> to R5.
> 
> This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.
> 
> How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
> resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
> filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.  It
> receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop nodes.

R1 knows that it needs to share resources among the two flows, because
they belong to the same session (the session object is the same).

> 
> I suppose R6 could send both filterspecs to both PHOPs, but R3 and R5
> could (probably would) reject those Resv messages, wouldn't they?  After
> all, those two routers each only processed one of the two Path messages
> - they don't know about the other one.
> 
> For that matter, how does H1 tell H2 that these two paths are supposed
> to be sharing resources?  Must it be configured across the network?
> 
> So, am I missing something here?  Is this an as-yet-unsolved problem
> with RSVP and MPLS?
> 
> -- David

I hope it is clear.

Regards,
Jayesh
-- 
__________________________________________
Jayesh V. Shah
GlobeSpan, Inc.
Tel:  (732) 283-2770  x321
Fax:  (732) 283-2848
E-mail: jshah@globespan.net
Web:    http://www.ficon-tech.com/home.htm


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 21 19:38:39 2000
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From: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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CC: rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET
Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Jayesh V Shah wrote:
>> 
>> I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
>> propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.
>>
>> In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:
>>
>>      H1 ---- R1
>>                \
>>                 R3 ---- R4 --- H3
>>                /
>>      H2 ---- R2
>>
>> H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor of
>> this Resv will look like:
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>>         FILTERSHEC (for H2)
>>
>> R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
>> descriptor, and will send out
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>>
>> to R1, and
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for H2)
>>
>> to R2.
>>
>> Right?
>>
>> OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
>> endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS
>> world if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant
>> (failover) paths to a single destination.  For instance:
>>
>>                R2 ---- R3
>>               /          \
>>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
>>               \          /
>>                R4 ---- R5
>>
>> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route
>> objects) to H2.
>>
>> H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders"
>> (indicated by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.  The
>> flow descriptor looks something like:
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
> 
> The senders will be distinguished by different Sender Address and/or
> LSP Id in the Sender Template, and not the tunnel Id, which by virtue
> of being a part of session, has to be same for both the flows, to
> allow the shared explicit reservation, we are talking about here.

Yes.  But if H2 is going to issue a shared reservation for the two, it
must specify filterspecs for both senders in the same Resv object.  If
it doesn't then it is signalling two separate resource-sharing groups.

>> R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
>> paths, sending out
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>>
>> to R3, and
>>
>>         FLOWSPEC
>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
>>
>> to R5.
>>
>> This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.
>>
>> How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
>> resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
>> filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.  It
>> receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop
>> nodes.
> 
> R1 knows that it needs to share resources among the two flows, because
> they belong to the same session (the session object is the same).

No.  This is SE style, not WF.

In WF style, all senders in a single session share the same resources.

In SE, the senders that share resources must be explicitly specified. 
If a switch assumes sharing when this specification is not present, it
is in error.

The recipient (H2) knows this and will explicitly state the sharing in
its flow-descriptor list (one flow descriptor containing two flowspecs
and two labels.)  The problem is that this information is lost after the
flow descriptors are broken up at R6.

>> I suppose R6 could send both filterspecs to both PHOPs, but R3 and R5
>> could (probably would) reject those Resv messages, wouldn't they?
>> After all, those two routers each only processed one of the two Path
>> messages - they don't know about the other one.
>>
>> For that matter, how does H1 tell H2 that these two paths are
>> supposed to be sharing resources?  Must it be configured across the
>> network?
>>
>> So, am I missing something here?  Is this an as-yet-unsolved problem
>> with RSVP and MPLS?
> 
> I hope it is clear.
> 
> Regards,
> Jayesh


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From: Jayesh V Shah <jshah@globespan.net>
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Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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> >> I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
> >> propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.
> >>
> >> In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:
> >>
> >>      H1 ---- R1
> >>                \
> >>                 R3 ---- R4 --- H3
> >>                /
> >>      H2 ---- R2
> >>
> >> H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor of
> >> this Resv will look like:
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
> >>         FILTERSHEC (for H2)
> >>
> >> R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
> >> descriptor, and will send out
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
> >>
> >> to R1, and
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for H2)
> >>
> >> to R2.
> >>
> >> Right?
> >>
> >> OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
> >> endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS
> >> world if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant
> >> (failover) paths to a single destination.  For instance:
> >>
> >>                R2 ---- R3
> >>               /          \
> >>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
> >>               \          /
> >>                R4 ---- R5
> >>
> >> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route
> >> objects) to H2.
> >>
> >> H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders"
> >> (indicated by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.  The
> >> flow descriptor looks something like:
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
> >
> > The senders will be distinguished by different Sender Address and/or
> > LSP Id in the Sender Template, and not the tunnel Id, which by virtue
> > of being a part of session, has to be same for both the flows, to
> > allow the shared explicit reservation, we are talking about here.
> 
> Yes.  But if H2 is going to issue a shared reservation for the two, it
> must specify filterspecs for both senders in the same Resv object.  If
> it doesn't then it is signalling two separate resource-sharing groups.

What do we mean by multiple resource sharing groups within the same
session ? 

> 
> >> R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
> >> paths, sending out
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
> >>
> >> to R3, and
> >>
> >>         FLOWSPEC
> >>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
> >>
> >> to R5.
> >>
> >> This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.
> >>
> >> How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
> >> resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
> >> filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.  It
> >> receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop
> >> nodes.
> >
> > R1 knows that it needs to share resources among the two flows, because
> > they belong to the same session (the session object is the same).
> 
> No.  This is SE style, not WF.
> 
> In WF style, all senders in a single session share the same resources.
> 
> In SE, the senders that share resources must be explicitly specified.
> If a switch assumes sharing when this specification is not present, it
> is in error.

R1 would get two different Resv, both with SE style with individual
filter specs. R1 would make reservations accordingly, as the outgoing
interfaces for the two flows are different. However, when forwarding the
Resv to H1, the Resv Merge would result in a single SE style Resv, with
two filter specs, one corresponding to each sender. As a matter of fact,
R1 can as well forward two different Resv., one for each filter spec,
without changing the interpretation for H1, because the style is SE.

The senders should be explicitly specified for the switch to share
reservation in the case of SE, but they need not belong to the same Resv
message.

> 
> The recipient (H2) knows this and will explicitly state the sharing in
> its flow-descriptor list (one flow descriptor containing two flowspecs
> and two labels.)  The problem is that this information is lost after the
> flow descriptors are broken up at R6.
> 
> >> I suppose R6 could send both filterspecs to both PHOPs, but R3 and R5
> >> could (probably would) reject those Resv messages, wouldn't they?
> >> After all, those two routers each only processed one of the two Path
> >> messages - they don't know about the other one.
> >>
> >> For that matter, how does H1 tell H2 that these two paths are
> >> supposed to be sharing resources?  Must it be configured across the
> >> network?
> >>
> >> So, am I missing something here?  Is this an as-yet-unsolved problem
> >> with RSVP and MPLS?
> >
> > I hope it is clear.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jayesh

Regards,
Jayesh
-- 
__________________________________________
Jayesh V. Shah
GlobeSpan, Inc.
Tel:  (732) 283-2770  x321
Fax:  (732) 283-2848
E-mail: jshah@globespan.net
Web:    http://www.ficon-tech.com/home.htm


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 21 20:50:54 2000
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Subject: Re: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Jayesh V Shah wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I've got a question about how shared (SE) style reservations get
>>>> propagated in the RSVP/MPLS world.
>>>>
>>>> In a simple multipoint-to-point scenario with shared resources:
>>>>
>>>>      H1 ---- R1
>>>>                \
>>>>                 R3 ---- R4 --- H3
>>>>                /
>>>>      H2 ---- R2
>>>>
>>>> H3 should will send out a Resv mesage to R4.  The flow descriptor
>>>> of this Resv will look like:
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>>>>         FILTERSHEC (for H2)
>>>>
>>>> R3, when sending out its Resv messages, will break up this flow
>>>> descriptor, and will send out
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for H1)
>>>>
>>>> to R1, and
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for H2)
>>>>
>>>> to R2.
>>>>
>>>> Right?
>>>>
>>>> OK.  The problem shows up when H1 and H2 are two different tunnel
>>>> endpoints on the same physical box.  This can happen in the MPLS
>>>> world if an ingress router is signalling multiple redundant
>>>> (failover) paths to a single destination.  For instance:
>>>>
>>>>                R2 ---- R3
>>>>               /          \
>>>>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
>>>>               \          /
>>>>                R4 ---- R5
>>>>
>>>> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route
>>>> objects) to H2.
>>>>
>>>> H2 sends out a Resv message indicating that the two "senders"
>>>> (indicated by different tunnel IDs) are to use shared resources.
>>>> The flow descriptor looks something like:
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
>>>
>>> The senders will be distinguished by different Sender Address and/or
>>> LSP Id in the Sender Template, and not the tunnel Id, which by
>>> virtue of being a part of session, has to be same for both the
>>> flows, to allow the shared explicit reservation, we are talking
>>> about here.
>>
>> Yes.  But if H2 is going to issue a shared reservation for the two,
>> it must specify filterspecs for both senders in the same Resv object. 
>> If it doesn't then it is signalling two separate resource-sharing
>> groups.
> 
> What do we mean by multiple resource sharing groups within the same
> session ?

Two flows (as defined by session-filterspec pairs) that share resources
together.

Either the two flows share resources, or they do not.

If they share resources, the flows are described by a single flow
descriptor.  If they do not, they are described by two separate flow
descriptors.

>>>> R6, when receiving this, breaks the flow descriptor up for the two
>>>> paths, sending out
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 1)
>>>>
>>>> to R3, and
>>>>
>>>>         FLOWSPEC
>>>>         FILTERSPEC (for tunnel 2)
>>>>
>>>> to R5.
>>>>
>>>> This works great until those two Resv messages both arrive at R1.
>>>>
>>>> How does R1 know that these two tunnels are supposed to be sharing
>>>> resources.  Normally, a router would know this from the multiple
>>>> filterspecs in a single flow-descriptor, but R1 doesn't see this.
>>>> It receives two separate Resv messages from two different next-hop
>>>> nodes.
>>>
>>> R1 knows that it needs to share resources among the two flows,
>>> because they belong to the same session (the session object is the
>>> same).
>>
>> No.  This is SE style, not WF.
>>
>> In WF style, all senders in a single session share the same
>> resources.
>>
>> In SE, the senders that share resources must be explicitly specified.
>> If a switch assumes sharing when this specification is not present,
>> it is in error.
> 
> R1 would get two different Resv, both with SE style with individual
> filter specs. R1 would make reservations accordingly, as the outgoing
> interfaces for the two flows are different. However, when forwarding
> the Resv to H1, the Resv Merge would result in a single SE style Resv,
> with two filter specs, one corresponding to each sender.

But these two filterspecs should be in one flow descriptor.  If they are
placed in separate flow descriptors, then resources are no longer shared
along the common link from H1 to R1.

Regardless, I got my answer from Andi's post.  The answer is that the
flow descriptors are not broken up in the first place, so R1 doesn't
lose the resource-sharing information.

> As a matter of fact, R1 can as well forward two different Resv., one
> for each filter spec, without changing the interpretation for H1,
> because the style is SE.

Only if the two filterspecs are in separate flow descriptors.  If they
are sharing resources, then you can not reserve them in two separate
Resv messages - to do so would create two distinct reservations.

> The senders should be explicitly specified for the switch to share
> reservation in the case of SE, but they need not belong to the same
> Resv message.

No.  If two filterspecs are specified in two separate Resv messages,
then they can not share resources unless the style is WF.

>> The recipient (H2) knows this and will explicitly state the sharing
>> in its flow-descriptor list (one flow descriptor containing two
>> flowspecs and two labels.)  The problem is that this information is
>> lost after the flow descriptors are broken up at R6.

This was my incorrect assumption.  R6 doesn't break up the flow
descriptor.  Both Resv messages contain the flow descriptor that
specifies both senders.  R1 receieves two Resv messages, each of which
describes both senders.  And that maintains the resource sharing.

-- David


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> > What do we mean by multiple resource sharing groups within the same
> > session ?
> 
> Two flows (as defined by session-filterspec pairs) that share resources
> together.
> 
> Either the two flows share resources, or they do not.
> 
> If they share resources, the flows are described by a single flow
> descriptor.  If they do not, they are described by two separate flow
> descriptors.

But SE style doesn't allow multiple flow descriptors. You can only have
a single FlowSpec, followed by a list of filter specs. Look at the BNF
notation for SE style Resv message 

If you follow the steps for RESV REFRESH sequence in RFC 2209 (Message
Processing), specifically step # 5, regardless of the fact whether you
receive all the filter specs in a single or multiple Resvs, it will
result in a single resv refresh to the PHOP, with a merged FlowSpec and
a list of FilterSpecs, which is the union of all the Filter Specs,
across all the Resvs you have received for this session, sharing the
same PHOP.

> > As a matter of fact, R1 can as well forward two different Resv., one
> > for each filter spec, without changing the interpretation for H1,
> > because the style is SE.
> 
> Only if the two filterspecs are in separate flow descriptors.  If they
> are sharing resources, then you can not reserve them in two separate
> Resv messages - to do so would create two distinct reservations.

I don't agree with you here. Going by the message processing rule, I
don't think it would result in two distinct reservations.

Assuming the case that you receive two different SE style reservations,
for the same session, encompassing different filter specs, coming from
the same NHOP, it would result in just a single RSB, with a single
FlowSpec, and a list of FilterSpecs equal to the union of those in the
two Resvs. Look at Page 11 of RFC2209.

My question still remains, is it possible to have multiple resource
sharing groups within the same session for SE style reservations ?

> Regardless, I got my answer from Andi's post.  The answer is that the
> flow descriptors are not broken up in the first place, so R1 doesn't
> lose the resource-sharing information.

> >> The recipient (H2) knows this and will explicitly state the sharing
> >> in its flow-descriptor list (one flow descriptor containing two
> >> flowspecs and two labels.)  The problem is that this information is
> >> lost after the flow descriptors are broken up at R6.
> 
> This was my incorrect assumption.  R6 doesn't break up the flow
> descriptor.  Both Resv messages contain the flow descriptor that
> specifies both senders.  R1 receieves two Resv messages, each of which
> describes both senders.  And that maintains the resource sharing.

No. The flow descriptor list is broken. Refer to examples given at the
beginning of RFC 2205. However, Andi's post makes it clear that even if
they are not, there is no harm, because extra filter specs will get
ignored at the PHOP. And even if R6 does not split the filter Spec list,
the Resv coming out of R3 will contain just a single filter spec,
according to step 3 in Andi's post.

Regards,
Jayesh
-- 
__________________________________________
Jayesh V. Shah
GlobeSpan, Inc.
Tel:  (732) 283-2770  x321
Fax:  (732) 283-2848
E-mail: jshah@globespan.net
Web:    http://www.ficon-tech.com/home.htm


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  *> 
  *>                R2 ---- R3
  *>               /          \
  *>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
  *>               \          /
  *>                R4 ---- R5
  *> 
  *> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route objects)
  *> to H2.
  *> 

This seems a little strange.  How/why would an end host H1 know about
the failover path in the middle of the network??  It seems to me more
likely that R1 knows about this magic for Path messages, and can also
do magic for Resv messages.

Note that Explicit Route objects were pasted onto RSVP by someone
other than the RSVP WG, and I don't know that anyone has thoroughly
investigated the consequences.

Bob Braden


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 22 18:43:14 2000
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Bob Braden wrote:
>>
>>                R2 ---- R3
>>               /          \
>>     H1 ---- R1            R6 ---- R7 ---- H2
>>               \          /
>>                R4 ---- R5
>>
>> H1 sends out two Path messages (with different explicit route
>> objects) to H2.
> 
> This seems a little strange.  How/why would an end host H1 know about
> the failover path in the middle of the network??  It seems to me more
> likely that R1 knows about this magic for Path messages, and can also
> do magic for Resv messages.

Sorry for the confusion here (I've been saying that a lot recently - I
must start using terminology that everybody else understands).  I chose
to call the ends "H" because they perform the role that hosts do in a
straight-RSVP environment - initiating and terminating RSVP messages.

In the scenario I was thinking of, H1 and H2 are actually MPLS edge
routers (LERs).  They know about the full topology (and therefore know
about the failover path).  They are differentiated from the "R" routers
in that they initiate the RSVP signalling when establishing LSPs between
each other.

> Note that Explicit Route objects were pasted onto RSVP by someone
> other than the RSVP WG, and I don't know that anyone has thoroughly
> investigated the consequences.

Understood.  This is the reason I posted my question to both the RSVP
and MPLS lists.  I figure that what one group doesn't know, the other
may be able to answer.

After reading replies messages by others, it appears that my
understanding of how SE works was flawed, and the perceived problem does
not actually exist.

The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by RSVP-TE
or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the egress
node that two paths are meant to share resources.

I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is desired
that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can not be
signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It must be
signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension - in either
case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by both ends for
this.

It seems to me that it would be a good idea to have a mechanism for the
sender to request a style of the recipient.  (Of course, the recipient
would still be free to ignore this request - to do otherwise would break
existing implementations.)  Perhaps via a new service type in the ADSPEC
or something similar.

-- David


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 22 18:57:45 2000
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  *> 
  *> The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by RSVP-TE
  *> or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the egress
  *> node that two paths are meant to share resources.
  *> 
  *> I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is desired
  *> that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can not be
  *> signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It must be
  *> signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension - in either
  *> case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by both ends for
  *> this.

If I understand your problem, it is not really the reservation style
you want to signal -- both ends KNOW that SE is to be used -- but some
resource-sharing identifier tag.  Is this correct?

Bob


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 22 18:58:57 2000
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Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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>
> The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by RSVP-TE
> or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the egress
> node that two paths are meant to share resources.
>
> I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is desired
> that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can not be
> signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It must be
> signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension - in either
> case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by both ends for
> this.
>
> It seems to me that it would be a good idea to have a mechanism for the
> sender to request a style of the recipient.  (Of course, the recipient
> would still be free to ignore this request - to do otherwise would break
> existing implementations.)  Perhaps via a new service type in the ADSPEC
> or something similar.
>
> -- David
>

I am not sure if this is what you are asking for.  The RSVP Extension for
LSP
tunnels draft has this section about the Session Attributes Object:

     0x04 = Ingress node may reroute
           This flag indicates that the tunnel ingress node may
           choose to reroute this tunnel without tearing it down.
           A tunnel egress node SHOULD use the SE Style when
           responding with a Resv message.

The above sentence seems to indicate that the Ingress can indeed signal to
the egress
as to whether it should choose SE style or not.

thanks
ganesh



From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 22 19:34:41 2000
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Bob Braden wrote:
>>
>> The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by
>> RSVP-TE or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the
>> egress node that two paths are meant to share resources.
>>
>> I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is
>> desired that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can
>> not be signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It
>> must be signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension -
>> in either case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by
>> both ends for this.
> 
> If I understand your problem, it is not really the reservation style
> you want to signal -- both ends KNOW that SE is to be used -- but some
> resource-sharing identifier tag.  Is this correct?

OK.  Let me see if I can explain my assumptions and my question more
clearly.

Based on what others here have written, I understand that all paths in a
single session that are reseved with SE style must share resources,
right?

This means that if a tunnel-ingress node sets up two different paths in
the same session (differing only by their ERO), the decision on whether
these two tunnels will share resources will be made by the egress node
when it chooses a style for the reservation - SE for sharing, FF for no
sharing.

Sharing makes sense if the two paths are to be used for a primary/backup
fail-over scenario.  Where one carries all data until it fails, then the
ingress node immediately starts sending data over the backup path.  This
way, it doesn't have to wait for a new path to be signalled.  (Note that
this is not the make-before-break scenario of the MPLS-RSVP draft.  That
scenario doesn't set up the backup tunnel until it is time move traffic
to it.)

In other situations, not sharing makes sense.  For instance, if the two
paths are to be used for a load-balancing scenario.  Where the ingress
node sends packets over both tunnels.  (Hopefully, with enough
intelligence so that TCP doesn't end up breaking.)  In this scenario, FF
would be the preferred style.  (Of course, this effect could also be
created by using two sessions and either style.)

In short, I can see reasons why it would make sense for two tunnels in
the same session from a single sender node to use FF or SE style.  But
the ingress node has no standard way of indicating in its Path message
that it wants to use one style or another.  The decision depends on
something else (probably administrative configuration of the egress
nodes.)

I hope this is clearer.

-- David


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 22 19:50:19 2000
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David,

Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I must admit I am
still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at issue: failover vs.
load balancing, which have completely different semantics.  I would
expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and egress) must be
solidly configured for one or the other of these "scenarios", and
the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.

But then, I am just an academic, what do I know?

As far the original issue is concerned, I had trouble following the
discussion, but here is what seems like a simple way to think about it.
In sending out two paths, H1 is serving as two logical senders,
distinguished by ERO.  I don't know if this is the way it DOES work,
but it OUGHT to work just fine if H2 sends a Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1, ERO2)),
which R6 splits into Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1)) and Resv(SE, Q, (ERO2)) along
the two paths.  These get merged again by R1 into Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1, ERO2)).
This creates one shared reservation at H1, as desired.

Bob Braden



From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Wed Mar 22 20:43:37 2000
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Bob Braden wrote:
> 
> Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I must admit I am
> still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at issue: failover vs.
> load balancing, which have completely different semantics.  I would
> expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and egress) must be
> solidly configured for one or the other of these "scenarios", and
> the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.

Perhps, but it seems to me that only the ingress node (which classifies
the packets into one tunnel or the other) really needs to know anything
special, if the correct reservation style is chosen at the other end.

> As far the original issue is concerned, I had trouble following the
> discussion, but here is what seems like a simple way to think about
> it.  In sending out two paths, H1 is serving as two logical senders,
> distinguished by ERO.  I don't know if this is the way it DOES work,
> but it OUGHT to work just fine if H2 sends a Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1,
> ERO2)), which R6 splits into Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1)) and Resv(SE, Q,
> (ERO2)) along the two paths.  These get merged again by R1 into
> Resv(SE, Q, (ERO1, ERO2)).  This creates one shared reservation at H1,
> as desired.

Correct.

My original question was based on a gross misunderstanding of SE.  I was
under the impression that a single session under SE could have multiple
flow descriptors - that is, multiple groups of senders that share
resources within the group but not with other groups.

Based on other posts here, which encouraged me to look more closely at
the RFCs, I now believe that I was wrong in that assumption.  So the
original problem (of how R1 can properly re-merge the two single-sender
reservations back into a single shared reservation) no longer exists.

I can go into the details of my original misunderstanding if you're
interested, but I'll take that off the list, since it really isn't
relevant.

-- David


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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 19:55:33 -0500
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@avici.com>
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In message <38D95135.30A0046D@fore.com>, David Charlap writes:
> Bob Braden wrote:
> >>
> >> The one problem remaining, which doesn't appear to be covered by
> >> RSVP-TE or MPLS is how the ingress node (host or router) can tell the
> >> egress node that two paths are meant to share resources.
> >>
> >> I suppose this is a more generic RSVP issue as well.  If it is
> >> desired that the sender choose the reservation style, this choice can
> >> not be signalled through any standard object in the Path message.  It
> >> must be signalled out-of-band, or through a non-standard extension -
> >> in either case, something beyond the RSVP spec must be supported by
> >> both ends for this.
> > 
> > If I understand your problem, it is not really the reservation style
> > you want to signal -- both ends KNOW that SE is to be used -- but some
> > resource-sharing identifier tag.  Is this correct?
> 
> OK.  Let me see if I can explain my assumptions and my question more
> clearly.
> 
> Based on what others here have written, I understand that all paths in a
> single session that are reseved with SE style must share resources,
> right?
> 
> This means that if a tunnel-ingress node sets up two different paths in
> the same session (differing only by their ERO), the decision on whether
> these two tunnels will share resources will be made by the egress node
> when it chooses a style for the reservation - SE for sharing, FF for no
> sharing.
> 
> Sharing makes sense if the two paths are to be used for a primary/backup
> fail-over scenario.  Where one carries all data until it fails, then the
> ingress node immediately starts sending data over the backup path.  This
> way, it doesn't have to wait for a new path to be signalled.  (Note that
> this is not the make-before-break scenario of the MPLS-RSVP draft.  That
> scenario doesn't set up the backup tunnel until it is time move traffic
> to it.)
> 
> In other situations, not sharing makes sense.  For instance, if the two
> paths are to be used for a load-balancing scenario.  Where the ingress
> node sends packets over both tunnels.  (Hopefully, with enough
> intelligence so that TCP doesn't end up breaking.)  In this scenario, FF
> would be the preferred style.  (Of course, this effect could also be
> created by using two sessions and either style.)
> 
> In short, I can see reasons why it would make sense for two tunnels in
> the same session from a single sender node to use FF or SE style.  But
> the ingress node has no standard way of indicating in its Path message
> that it wants to use one style or another.  The decision depends on
> something else (probably administrative configuration of the egress
> nodes.)
> 
> I hope this is clearer.
> 
> -- David
> 


David, Bob,

Hope this helps:

  Internet Draft   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt    February 2000

  ...

  2.4.3. Shared Explicit (SE) Style

   The Shared Explicit (SE) style allows a receiver to explicitly
   specify the senders to be included in a reservation.  There is a
   single reservation on a link for all the senders listed.  Because
   each sender is explicitly listed in the Resv message, different
   labels may be assigned to different senders, thereby creating
   separate LSPs.

   SE style reservations can be provided using multipoint-to-point
   label-switched-path or LSP per sender.  Multipoint-to-point LSPs may
   be used when path messages do not carry the EXPLICIT_ROUTE object, or
   when Path messages have identical EXPLICIT_ROUTE objects.  In either
   of these cases a common label may be assigned.
   Path messages from different senders can each carry their own ERO,
   and the paths taken by the senders can converge and diverge at any
   point in the network topology.  When Path messages have differing
   EXPLICIT_ROUTE objects, separate LSPs for each EXPLICIT_ROUTE object
   must be established.


The next section explains how to use this to reroute tunnels.  It
explains when reservation amounts can be shared when doing
make-before-break rerouting.

A further restriction is found in another draft.

  Internet Draft   draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt    February 2000

  3.6 E-LSP Merging

   In an MPLS domain, two or more LSPs can be merged into one LSP at
   one LSR. E-LSPs are compatible with LSP Merging under the following
   condition:

        E-LSPs can only be merged into one LSP if they support the
        exact same set of BAs.

  ...

  4.6 L-LSP Merging

   In an MPLS domain, two or more LSPs can be merged into one LSP at
   one LSR. The proposed support of Diff-Serv in MPLS is compatible
   with LSP Merging under the following condition:

        L-LSPs can only be merged into one L-LSP if they support the
        same PSC.

This seems clear enough once you find it.

Curtis


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Thu Mar 23 12:34:08 2000
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From: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@nexabit.com>
To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com
Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 10:10:15 -0500
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> David,
> 
> Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I must admit I am
> still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at issue: failover vs.
> load balancing, which have completely different semantics.  I would
> expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and egress) must be
> solidly configured for one or the other of these "scenarios", and
> the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.
> 
A small but important correction: it is not necessary "one or the other" --
a load balancing reservation may be protected by a failover path.

Dimitry


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Thu Mar 23 13:39:15 2000
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        dhaskin@nexabit.com
Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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  *> From dhaskin@nexabit.com Thu Mar 23 07:10:49 2000
  *> From: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@nexabit.com>
  *> To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com
  *> Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
  *> Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 10:10:15 -0500
  *> MIME-Version: 1.0
  *> X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
  *> X-Lines: 13
  *> 
  *> > David,
  *> > 
  *> > Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I must admit I am
  *> > still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at issue: failover vs.
  *> > load balancing, which have completely different semantics.  I would
  *> > expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and egress) must be
  *> > solidly configured for one or the other of these "scenarios", and
  *> > the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.
  *> > 
  *> A small but important correction: it is not necessary "one or the other" --
  *> a load balancing reservation may be protected by a failover path.
  *> 
  *> Dimitry
  *> 
I which case you use reservation style (SE+FF)/2, I suppose.

Your comments seems orthogonal to my point.

Bob


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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Thu Mar 23 14:17:33 2000
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From: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@nexabit.com>
To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, rsvp@ISI.EDU, mpls@UU.NET, dcharlap@fore.com,
        Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@nexabit.com>
Subject: RE: Semantics of shared reservations (with RSVP)
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Bob,

I just tried to point out that configuring the nodes for one or the other
scenarios may not be a solution and when RSVP is used for MPLS some kind of
additional RSVP signaling may be needed to insure that the working and
failover paths are set correctly. However I might have diverted from the
subject of the thread.

Dimitry

>   *> > 
>   *> > Thanks for taking the trouble to explain to me.  But I 
> must admit I am
>   *> > still unconvinced.  There are two "scenarios" at 
> issue: failover vs.
>   *> > load balancing, which have completely different 
> semantics.  I would
>   *> > expect that all the nodes (at least the ingress and 
> egress) must be
>   *> > solidly configured for one or the other of these 
> "scenarios", and
>   *> > the scenario will imply the correct reservation style.
>   *> > 
>   *> A small but important correction: it is not necessary 
> "one or the other" --
>   *> a load balancing reservation may be protected by a failover path.
>   *> 
>   *> Dimitry
>   *> 
> I which case you use reservation style (SE+FF)/2, I suppose.
> 
> Your comments seems orthogonal to my point.
>
> Bob
> 


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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 24 15:53:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 11:12:40 -0800 (PST)
From: demir <demir@usc.edu>
To: rsvp@ISI.EDU
Subject: A question on RSVP deployment
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Hi,
Is there any information on the number of domains that deployed RSVP
coupled with other components of IntServ Architecture and using it? (or
deployments are not in domain level?)

Alper K. Demir, PhD student
Computer Science Dept.
University of Southern California





From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Sun Mar 26 00:52:28 2000
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======================





From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 28 02:17:49 2000
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Optimum Source International, Ltd. Announces
Report For Fiscal Year Ended
                      December 31, 1999

LAS VEGAS, Mar 15, 2000 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/
--  Optimum Source International
Ltd. (OTC Bulletin Board: OSIN), today announced
results for the year ending
December 31, 1999. For the year ending December
31, 1999, OSIN reported an
increase in net sales of $182,626 compared to
revenues of $45,905 in the prior
year. Net income for 1999 was $126,226, or $0.03
per share, based on 2,887,004
weighted average shares outstanding compared to a
net loss of $ (0.05) per share
based on 1,654,051 weighted average shares
outstanding for 1998.

For a complete report please visit the following
Edgar Archive address:
                     
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1056256/0000939802-00-000005.txt

James O'Brien, Chief Executive Officer, commented,
"OSI has completed its recent
 relocation to Las Vegas, Nevada, and its new
warehouse facility. OSI is now
finalizing a 5 million 506 offering to assist in
the acquisition of inventories
to promote additional working capital."

                      About OSIN

The Company's primary mission is
Barter/Counter-trade and its proprietary
interactive services both Domestic and
International and encompassing the
liquidation and auction industries globally.

Optimum Source International Ltd. (OSI), is poised
with products and services
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Certain statements contained herein are
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Because such statements include risks and
uncertainties, actual results may
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statements. Factors that could cause or contribute
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the marketplace, the timing of
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competitive factors, general
economic conditions, currency fluctuations, and
other risks detailed in the
Company's registration statements and periodic
reports filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. By making these
forward-looking statements, the Company
undertakes no obligation to update these
statements for revisions or changes
after the date of this release.

                      SOURCE Optimum Source International, Ltd.





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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Tue Mar 28 13:43:53 2000
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From: "Simon Oosthoek (EMN)" <Simon.Oosthoek@emn.ericsson.se>
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Hi There,

I've just started working with RSVP (or rather, attempted to get started).
We are going to use RSVP in our lab for QoS on Wireless IP networks and possibly to interact with DiffServ based QoS.

So far I've had little success compiling the available RSVP sources on recent versions of linux (we use Mandrake 6.x or 7.x at the moment)

As a desperate measure, I tried an old Red Hat 5.2 distro and suddenly I could compile rsvpd on Linux.
Starting from there (a certainty that it did compile on Linux) I tried again to compile rsvp (rel4.2a3 btw, I think it's Phil Wang's version) on Mandrake 6.1. With some help of a colleague, I was able to find the problem in the source (or at least one of the problems) and now I can compile rsvpd there as well.

Now I'm wondering why nobody else had trouble with this before, or is everyone using ancient versions of Linux?

Also, the problem in the code was really silly and not too difficult to fix (I mean, I could do it and I have no experience programming in C). It involved changing the include of huge_val.h to math.h and renaming all occurances of log() to printlog(). Oh and some other things involving a certain "system.h" which should not be included, because it redefines existing system calls or something.

I'm not there yet, the apitools don't compile yet (and anything after that, I don't know)

I would love to exchange information/ideas and code with others who are working with RSVP on Linux or other platforms with these problems...

Cheers

Simon

-- 
 Phone: +31 53 450 5542 (fax: ~5550)
E-mail: Simon.Oosthoek@emn.ericsson.se




From proms@saturn.kt.agh.edu.pl  Tue Mar 28 14:38:43 2000
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 21:37:48 +0100
From: proms@saturn.kt.agh.edu.pl (Piotr Pacyna)
Message-Id: <10003282037.AA20645@saturn.kt.agh.edu.pl>
Organization: University of Mining and Metallurgy
Address: Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, POLAND
To: rsvp-archive@ietf.org
Subject: PROMS2000 Call for Papers

Dear Sir, Dear Madam,

Please find enclosed the Protocols for Multimedia Systems conference CfP.
Please read it and send to your collegues. Thank you for your attention.
We do apologise if you receive multiple copies of this.

With best regards,
Piotr Pacyna

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

(Please apologize, if you receive multiple copies of this CfP)

                       Announcement and Call for Papers

                  PROTOCOLS FOR MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS - PROMS2000

                       Cracow, Poland, October 22-25, 2000
Sponsored by IEEE Poland Sect. and Cracow Communications Soc. Chap.
Lucent Technologies, ZWUT a Siemens Company,
                         http://PROMS2000.kt.agh.edu.pl/

After past successful PROMS conferences held in Berlin, Salzburg,
Madrid, and Santiago de Chile now we cordially invite you to
Cracow/Poland, a lovely university city, with a 1000 year history, today
one of cultural capitals of Europe.

Emerging broadband interactive applications along with a development of
different networking technologies should draw telecom operators' and
service providers' attention to protocols supporting multimedia systems
as an interface between these two environments that has to be still
investigated and modified.

The PROMS2000 conference is intended to contribute to a scientific,
strategical and practical cooperation between research institutes and
industrial companies in the area of distributed multimedia applications,
protocols, and intelligent management tools, with emphasis on their
provision over broadband networks.

PROMS2000 will cover papers and demonstrations on research and
achievements related to the following topics:

TOPICS
* design and implementation of multimedia protocols for public switched
telephony networks, mobile networks, data networks, and satellite
networks using IP, ATM or other connectivity techniques;
* application, media, and protocol integration: synchronization of media
streams;
* multiparty and group communication protocols;
* mobile networking and routing: multimedia communication architectures
for mobile networks;
* multimedia applications: video-on-demand, digital video libraries,
video games, virtual community, teleworking, teleteaching, e-commerce,
telemeeting, virtual reality simulations;
* content based searching and querying;
* techniques for the specification of communication services required by
multimedia applications;
* methods for real-time testing and analysis of service implementations;

* integration of media storage and communication mechanisms, operating
system and high-performance issues;
* experiences with service provisioning using distributed multimedia
applications;
* performance of protocols, such as TCP, and applications: modeling, simulation and optimization in different networks
* multimedia traffic engineering;
* applications and platforms for service management and provisioning;
* definition, provisioning, and supervision of QoS parameters for
networked applications and services;
* intelligent management tools pertaining to costs and quality of
service, network access, accounting, security, and system resilience;
* service access - security, authentication, privacy;
* accounting and tariff policing for multimedia teleservices.

IMPORTANT DATES
* Full papers due                     June 26, 2000
* Authors notified                    July 24, 2000
* Full paper camera ready due         September 25, 2000

CONFERENCE TIMETABLE
* 1st day       October 22      full-day sightseeing tour (optional)
* 2nd day       October 23      tutorials, welcome reception
* 3rd day       October 24      invited talks, sessions, panel, banquet
* 4th day       October 25      invited talks, sessions

VENUE
Its history rooted deep in the Middle Ages, Cracow, is the most
celebrated city in Poland. UNESCO has added its architectural complex to
the World Heritage List. Cracow's appeal today, however, is no longer
attributable solely to the beauty of its medieval architecture, but to
its strong scientific potential for applied research and development.

The PROMS2000 Conference will be held on the modern premises of the
Department of Telecommunications within walking distance of both the
downtown area and hotels. Direct flights to Cracow are available to and
from Chicago, Copenhagen, New York, Toronto, Frankfurt, London, Paris,
Rome, Tel Aviv, Vienna and Zurich.

SUBMISSION
Submit a full manuscript to the PROMS chair in an electronic form
(MSWord, Postscript or pdf file); editorial requirements can be found at
http://PROMS2000.kt.agh.edu.pl/.

PROCEEDINGS
1. Each participant will receive Proceedings from the conference.
2. Two best papers will be considered for publication in the IEEE Communications
   Magazine (March 2001 issue) in a feature topic "Protocols for Multimedia
   Systems".

CONFERENCE CHAIR
Zdzislaw PAPIR
Department of Telecommunications
University of Mining and Metallurgy
Al. Mickiewicza 30
30-059 Cracow, Poland
E-mail: papir@kt.agh.edu.pl
Phone: +48 12 634 55 82
Fax: +48 12 634 23 72

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Koichi Asatani, Univ. Kogakuin, asatani@sin.cc.kogakuin.ac.jp
William Atwood, Univ. Concordia, Bill@cs.Concordia.ca
Arturo Azcorra, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, azcorra@it.uc3m.es
Stanislaw Budkowski, INT-Evry, stan@int-evry.fr
Andrew Campbell, Univ. Columbia, campbell@ctr.columbia.edu
Michel Diaz, LAAS-CNRS, diaz@laas.fr
Wolfgang Effelsberg, Univ. Mannheim,
effelsberg@informatik.uni-mannheim.de
Paolo Fasano, CSELT, Paolo.Fasano@cselt.it
Francisco Fontes, Portugal Telecom, fontes@ptinovacao.pt
Nicolas D. Georganas, Univ. Ottawa, georgana@mcrlab.uottawa.ca
Per Gunningberg, Univ. Uppsala, Per.Gunningberg@docs.uu.se
Ulrich Hofmann, Univ. Salzburg, ulrich.hofmann@fh-sbg.ac.at
David Hutchison, Univ. Lancaster, dh@comp.lancs.ac.uk
Yuji Inoue, NTT, yuji@rd.nttdata.co.jp
Andrzej Jajszczyk, Univ. Mining and Metallurgy, jajszcz@kt.agh.edu.pl
Pedro Lizcano, Telefonica Labs, lizcano@tid.es
John C. S. Lui, Chinese Univ. Hong Kong, cslui@cse.cuhk.edu.hk
Andrzej R. Pach, Univ. Mining & Metallurgy, pach@kt.agh.edu.pl
Sergio Palazzo, Univ. Catania, palazzo@iit.unict.it
Thomas Plagemann, Center for Technology, plageman@unik.no
Radia Perlman, SUN, radia.perlman@sun.com
Radu Popescu-Zeletin, GMD, zeletin@fokus.gmd.de
Marten J. van Sinderen, Univ. Twente, sinderen@cs.utwente.nl
Kazem Sohraby, Lucent, sohraby@lucent.com
Joan I. Solana, Nokia Telecom R & D, juan.solana@nokia.com
Eduardo Vera, Univ. of Chile, evera@accessnova.cl
Johan Zuidweg, Tecsidel, johan.zuidweg@ieee.org

ORGANISING COMMITTEE
Chair: Piotr PACYNA, proms@kt.agh.edu.pl
K. Juszkiewicz, juszkiew@kt.agh.edu.pl
J. Gozdecki, gozdecki@kt.agh.edu.pl
J. Roman, roman@kt.agh.edu.pl


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Thu Mar 30 04:23:49 2000
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From: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'rsvp@isi.edu'" <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
        "'rap@iphighway.com'"
	 <rap@iphighway.com>
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-00.txt
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2000 22:58:42 -0800
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Some comments re the WG last call on the above draft - apologies for being
so close to the deadline but it's been a busy week.

1. This work is not yet ready for RFC publication as WG output.

2. Scope: there is no reason to tie RSVP proxy to NULL service; no reason to
tie it to DiffServ/DSCPs: instead, should use generic examples of wanting to
replace or add RSVP objects. No reason to include discussion of SBM here. No
reason to tie the mechanism to outsourced policy management: this should be
described as a general mechanism for RSVP.

3. Subflows? what is this all about?

4. The draft talks about "generation of the Resv message": are we talking
about individual messages or installation of state here? I always thought
that RSVP messages were just a mechanism to install/refresh/delete state in
intermediate and terminal nodes. I think this draft uses the wrong model for
what is being done here.

5. Section 3: the discussion of where along the path to locate the proxy
function does not give much help. I think this discussion is outside the
scope (yes, it is a policy or configuration issue).

6. Section 3.1: There is no need to specify all those details of RSVP
message syntax and rules: the behaviour of what goes in a RESV message is
already defined by RFC2205.

7. Section 3.2: what is special about SBMs? yes, you have to have the proxy
at the right point along the path: same issue exists with pure RSVP.

8. Section 5: should not be making any changes to RSVP recommendations here.

9. Section 6: IPR - still waiting to see these claims: I do not think it is
appropriate to forward this as an RFC with this still pending.


Andrew Smith







From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Thu Mar 30 09:14:53 2000
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Reply-To: <nitsan@cisco.com>
From: "Nitsan Elfassy" <nitsan@cisco.com>
To: "'Andrew Smith'" <andrew@extremenetworks.com>,
        "'rsvp@isi.edu'" <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, <rap@iphighway.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-00.txt
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 13:49:24 +0200
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Andrew,


See inline: (I have answered those parts which I know all co-authors are in
full consensus.)
>
> Some comments re the WG last call on the above draft -
> apologies for being
> so close to the deadline but it's been a busy week.
>
> 1. This work is not yet ready for RFC publication as WG output.
>
> 2. Scope: there is no reason to tie RSVP proxy to NULL
> service; no reason to
> tie it to DiffServ/DSCPs: instead, should use generic
> examples of wanting to
> replace or add RSVP objects. No reason to include discussion
> of SBM here. No
> reason to tie the mechanism to outsourced policy management:
> this should be
> described as a general mechanism for RSVP.

We all agree with you, I guess. Usage of Proxy action to NULL service was
(or meant to) brought as an example.

>
> 3. Subflows? what is this all about?

I would remove that issue, unless my co-authors disagree (??).

>
> 4. The draft talks about "generation of the Resv message":
> are we talking
> about individual messages or installation of state here? I
> always thought
> that RSVP messages were just a mechanism to
> install/refresh/delete state in
> intermediate and terminal nodes. I think this draft uses the
> wrong model for
> what is being done here.

The wording may not be clear enough about it but we certainly refer to Resv
State installation, which requires that the router should behave accordingly
(i.e. send refresh messages, keep the state information).

Let me add some history.
When Silvano presented draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-00.txt to the RSVP WG in
Washington, three questions were asked:
1. Does Proxy breaks or adds a new behavior to RSVP ?
2. If Proxy then why only Resv ? What about Proxying Path messages ?
3. Does anyone fines RSVP Proxy useful ?

The answers that were given:
1. Bob B. and Lixia X. both concluded that Proxy RSVP does not require any
addition to the RSVP protocol RFC. However, they did agree that there is a
need for an informational document that will shed a light on RSVP Proxy
possible usage.

2. On that same meeting we all agreed that the Proxy model should apply not
only to Resv but also to Path message.
Maybe it should have been better reflected.
Anyway, it is not only about answering a Path message.

3. Benny R. from Lucent and Diana from MCI backed up the Cisco co-authors
proposed usage and pointed out Resv Proxy as very useful. Both emphasized it
should be used for ALL RSVP services.

>
> 5. Section 3: the discussion of where along the path to
> locate the proxy
> function does not give much help. I think this discussion is
> outside the
> scope (yes, it is a policy or configuration issue).

Yes it is a policy/configuration issue, but since this document meant to
shed a light on the possible usage, a clarification would remove any doubt.

>
> 6. Section 3.1: There is no need to specify all those details of RSVP
> message syntax and rules: the behavior of what goes in a
> RESV message is
> already defined by RFC2205.
>
Agreed.

> 7. Section 3.2: what is special about SBMs? yes, you have to
> have the proxy
> at the right point along the path: same issue exists with pure RSVP.
>
> 8. Section 5: should not be making any changes to RSVP
> recommendations here.
>
> 9. Section 6: IPR - still waiting to see these claims: I do
> not think it is
> appropriate to forward this as an RFC with this still pending.
>

thanks,

Nitsan

>
> Andrew Smith
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Thu Mar 30 15:05:06 2000
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 13:11:53 -0500 (EST)
From: SARIPALLI SUPRIYA <ssaripal@cs.wmich.edu>
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Subject: Re: Masters Project
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Hi all...
I am a student of Western Michigan university doing my Masters in
computer science..I am right now working on my Masters project and the
topic I choice is Voice over IP..I am dealing into the QoS of Voice
packets..During the course of my research RSVP interested me a lot..
Just have a couple of questions regarding the protocol..
Could you let me know if could do any kind of software implementation in
the infrastructure I have got in my university..I read a lot about
RSVP,RAPI, RSRR, Reservation styles, Soft states etc...
If you could give me an idea in any of the above areas where I could
implement something, I would greatly appreciate that...
--Supriya

******************************************************************************
 	
Supriya Saripalli    	                
T.A CS Department       Phone # 616-387-5521                
*******************************************************************************




From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 31 09:11:02 2000
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From: "Brian Williams (EPA)" <Brian.Williams@ericsson.com.au>
To: rsvp@ISI.EDU
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-rsvp-proxy-00.txt
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 21:10:38 +1000
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The RSVP receiver proxy draft appears to cover the null service case quite
reasonably. 

However, I would also like to see the receiver proxy cover another case
also. On page 4 of the draft, there are two diagrams shown: case A for
normal RSVP processing, and case B for RSVP receiver proxy.

My question is what happens for the situation where the host H1 initiates an
RSVP session but the host H2 does not support RSVP. If the RSVP was proxied
at R1, the RSVP session could be mapped to DS which would provide some QoS
for the data stream to the host H2. However, you do not know at that stage
whether host H2 supports RSVP or not.

Here, the decision to proxy at R1 cannot be a simple policy decision that
can be made when the PATH is received at R1 as it depends on whether host H2
is RSVP capable or not. If H2 is RSVP capable, then you may not
install/retain the RSVP proxy at R1. However, if host H2 is not RSVP capable
(does not respond to PATH message), then it would be beneficial to install
the proxy at R1 as shown in this draft.

I believe it would be beneficial to consider this case also in the draft,
since it is another situation that would lead to case B.
/brian

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The RSVP receiver proxy draft appears to cover the =
null service case quite reasonably. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, I would also like to see the receiver proxy =
cover another case also. On page 4 of the draft, there are two diagrams =
shown: case A for normal RSVP processing, and case B for RSVP receiver =
proxy.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My question is what happens for the situation where =
the host H1 initiates an RSVP session but the host H2 does not support =
RSVP. If the RSVP was proxied at R1, the RSVP session could be mapped =
to DS which would provide some QoS for the data stream to the host H2. =
However, you do not know at that stage whether host H2 supports RSVP or =
not.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here, the decision to proxy at R1 cannot be a simple =
policy decision that can be made when the PATH is received at R1 as it =
depends on whether host H2 is RSVP capable or not. If H2 is RSVP =
capable, then you may not install/retain the RSVP proxy at R1. However, =
if host H2 is not RSVP capable (does not respond to PATH message), then =
it would be beneficial to install the proxy at R1 as shown in this =
draft.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I believe it would be beneficial to consider this =
case also in the draft, since it is another situation that would lead =
to case B.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>/brian</FONT>
</P>

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From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 31 10:50:46 2000
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From: sumit pandey <psumit@rnd.cts-corp.com>
Reply-To: "psumit@rnd.cts-corp.com" <psumit@rnd.cts-corp.com>
To: "'rsvp@ISI.EDU'" <rsvp@ISI.EDU>
Subject: query regarding rsvp
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 19:20:13 +0530
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i'm at present making a study on rsvp.
i wanted to know whether rsvp is just a signalling protocol or does it actually reserve bandwidth.
if so then how does the bandwidth reservation actually work
does it mean reserving the ports or providing higher priority to the packets


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 31 13:08:06 2000
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CC: "'rsvp@ISI.EDU'" <rsvp@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: query regarding rsvp
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Sumit,

RSVP only provides mechanisms for signaling the resources required
for a flow (and how to identify a flow). Typically, there would be
another entity on the device reserving resources for these flows
and when RSVP module receives request for a flow, it would notify
this entity to reserve resources.

Hope it helps. For more details on using RSVP to support Int-Serv
QoS model, refer to RFC 2210. It has also been enhanced to support
Diff-Serv model with MPLS (refer to draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-03.txt
and draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-05.txt).

Rohit

sumit pandey wrote:
> 
> i'm at present making a study on rsvp.
> i wanted to know whether rsvp is just a signalling protocol or does it actually reserve bandwidth.
> if so then how does the bandwidth reservation actually work
> does it mean reserving the ports or providing higher priority to the packets

-- 
Rohit Chhapolia
Globespan, Inc.
mailto:rohit@globespan.net
http://www.globespan.net


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 31 16:10:34 2000
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To: sumit pandey <psumit@rnd.cts-corp.com>
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Subject: Re: query regarding rsvp
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On Fri, 31 Mar 2000, sumit pandey wrote:

> i'm at present making a study on rsvp. i wanted to know whether
> rsvp is just a signalling protocol or does it actually reserve
> bandwidth. if so then how does the bandwidth reservation actually
> work does it mean reserving the ports or providing higher priority
> to the packets

RSVP is just a signalling protocol, and will work with various traffic
control schemes (such as priority or bandwidth allocation).

Steve



From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 31 18:01:42 2000
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Message-ID: <38E514CD.74A41BDF@crc.ca>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 16:12:45 -0500
From: Guilhem Tardy <Guilhem.Tardy@crc.ca>
Organization: CRC
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Hi!

I have been working on wireless networks for a while (more specifically
Mobile-IP and MANET) and Qos management in those environments. As an
exercice, I started to look at possible ways to improve latencies of
re-reservation with RSVP when a host roams (i.e. when the topology
changes), under the assumption that the physical and link layers would
notify the RSVP process *beforehand*. This is feasible as the MAC
constantly compares signals from various neighboring nodes and decides
at a given threshold to effectively switch to a new correspondent,
right?

It might be a bit premature, but I would very much like to discuss with
anyone of you the scheme found below. I introduced two new objects for
the Path message, which shall be of the form ClassNum = 11bbbbbb. A
slightly expanded version (with a short introduction and a couple of
figures) can be found at http://gt89.dgrc.crc.ca/QoS/t.html

I am only aware of another study called "MRSVP" by A. K. Talukdar, B. R.
Badrinath and A. Acharya, which takes the point of view of reserving in
advance at multiple potential neighbours, where I would prefer to act a
little bit later, only when a node is sure to roam (hence a single new
reservation). This is particularly important when bandwidth is very
limited, roaming is unpredictable (e.g. many neighbours, all moving) and
frequent. A typical case is a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) or other
nomad networks (e.g. Bluetooth). There might have been some other
studies since then, and I would like to hear about it, too.

Please send your replies directly to me, as well.
Best regards,
Guilhem Tardy.
                                    phone: (613) 993-8232
Network Systems and Technologies    fax:   (613) 998-9648
Communications Research Center      email: Guilhem.Tardy@crc.ca
3701 Carling Ave. #28/2B            web:   http://www.crc.ca/
Ottawa (Ontario) K2H 8S2


      Terminology:

      path state   {SENDER_TEMPLATE, PHOP, SESSION, IFin, IFout} as
defined by
                   the Path messages, {NHOP} as defined by the Resv
messages
      #{1..n}      first common node between the current and forthcoming
route
      []           forthcoming anchor
      #s{1..n}     first common node towards the source between the
current
                   and forthcoming route
      #d{1..n}     first common node towards the destination between the
current
                   and forthcoming route

      Note: * {1..n} is an optional index respective to several routes
for multicast
            * parentheses as in "dest->#(->src)" mean that a packet
would be merged at # and not forwarded
            * curly braces as in "{->[],->src}" mean that a packet could
be forwarded to either of both


      The specific rules are as follows:

[host mobility]

    [reservation, host=dest]

a. Path(w/ obj) dest->[]
        pck.{srcaddr=src, destaddr=[]}, SESSION=dest
        'obj' specifies the reservation made to this flow (i.e. style
and
        corresponding descriptors)
b. Resv []->#{->dest(->src),(->src)}
        pck.{srcaddr=dest, destaddr=phop}
        [] substitutes to dest for making the necessary reservations
c. ( ResvTear dest->#(->src) )
        optionally, dest tears down its current reservations before
roaming
        (note: # should discard this message, because it doesn't match
the new state,
        in particular for the outgoing interface)
d. roaming
e. Resv dest->[](->src)
        pck.{srcaddr=dest, destaddr=phop}

If 'obj' indicates the need of confirmation, by the means of the current
dest address
specified in a RESV_CONFIRM (b.), this will trigger one or many
Confirmation messages
processed by dest (e.g. for tearing down corresponding reservations and
deciding
eventually on roaming), while possible ResvErr messages will be
forwarded to [].


    [path, host=src]

a. Path(w/ obj) src->[]
        pck.{srcaddr=src, destaddr=[]}, SESSION=[]
        'obj' specifies the dest address of a session
b. Path []->#(->dest)
        pck.{srcaddr=src, destaddr=dest}, SESSION=dest
        [] substitutes to src for sending the Path message
c. Resv (dest->)#{->[],->src}
        pck.{srcaddr=dest, destaddr=phop}
        # immediately sends Resv refreshes upon reception of a Path with
a new PHOP address
d. ( PathTear src->#(->dest) )
        optionally, dest tears down its current paths before roaming
        (note: # should discard this message, because it doesn't match
the new state,
        in particular for the incoming interface)
e. roaming
f. Path src->[](->dest)
        pck.{srcaddr=src, destaddr=dest}, SESSION=dest


[router mobility]

    [reservation & path]

a. Path host->phop->#s->#d(->dest)
        pck.{srcaddr=src, destaddr=dest}, SESSION=dest
        phop looks for another route towards dest (the message sent to
phop,
        despite routing default, cannot be forwarded out the same
interface)
b. Resv (dest->)#d->#s{->host(->src),(->src)}
        pck.{srcaddr=dest, destaddr=phop}
        #d immediately sends Resv refreshes upon reception of a Path
with a new PHOP address
c. ( ResvTear host->#s(->src) )
        optionally, dest tears down its current reservations before
roaming
        (note: #s should discard this message, because it doesn't match
the new state,
        in particular for the outgoing interface)
d. roaming


From rsvp-owner@ISI.EDU  Fri Mar 31 22:37:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 20:43:07 -0500
From: David Charlap <dcharlap@fore.com>
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To: rsvp@ISI.EDU
Subject: Question about integrity
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What is the proper procedure for an RSVP router if an incoming message
has an INTEGRITY object, but the router does not have INTEGRITY support
implemented?

I think it should go ahead and process the message anyway (akin to
someone giving you a key to a room, and you find out that the room does
not have a lock on the door.)

Others here, however, have suggested that the message should be
ignored.  Possibly sending back an error message.  The idea here being
that the sender of the message is asking for a level of security that
can not be provided.

-- David


