
From akatlas@gmail.com  Mon Jul  4 09:40:17 2011
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Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2011 12:40:16 -0400
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Subject: IP/LDP Fast-Reroute with Maximally Redundant Trees
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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We have submitted a new draft proposing a Fast-Reroute architecture
based upon Maximally Redundant Trees.
It is https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-atlas-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture/?include_text=1
.

We'd appreciate any comments and feedback.

Thanks,
Alia (no-hat)

From akatlas@gmail.com  Wed Jul  6 13:53:20 2011
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Subject: Request for Agenda items for RTGWG
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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We have a 2 hour slot on Thursday from 13:00 - 15:00.
Please send requests for agenda items with time desired and presenters.
Alvaro and I will need to have the presentations by Thursday at 9am to upload.

Thanks,
Alia

From akatlas@gmail.com  Wed Jul  6 13:57:13 2011
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Subject: discussion on fast notification work
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
notification, as described in
draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.

Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
mailing list.  If you are
interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
RTGWG continue to discuss it,
please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
conversation happening here before IETF.

Thanks,
Alia

From akatlas@gmail.com  Wed Jul  6 14:19:57 2011
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Subject: draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 : Make working group item?
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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I would encourage everyone to read the most recent version of the
draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 and comment on it.
Last IETF, we had the question of whether the previous version should
become a WG draft.

I would like to determine this on the mailing list and verify the
conclusion at our RTGWG meeting.

The Composite Link work is something that we've agreed to do as a WG.
The draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04 will be going
to WG Last Call very soon, so this is a good time to read both and comment.

Eagerly looking forward to discussion,
Alia

From akatlas@gmail.com  Wed Jul  6 14:30:36 2011
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Subject: Re: Requesting adoption as WG draft
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: "So, Ning" <ning.so@verizonbusiness.com>
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Ning,

I have read draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 and was happy to see
that there is more content about what is available in existing
protocols and what is not.  I do think this is an improvement.

I would still prefer to see discussion of the trade-offs between
different approaches in the framework draft.  An example is around
what is advertised for heterogeneous component links and the impact of
crankback versus additional data to advertise.   Tony Li gave a nice
discussion of this a couple IETFs ago and the pros/cons would be good
to capture.

I understand that the protocol extensions are not yet defined; I tend
to think of "for future study" as placing work out of scope rather
than implying that it will be coming in companion solution documents.
What would be useful is to provide criteria by which different
solutions could be judged.  I still don't see any such discussion in
the draft.

Alia

On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 2:10 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
> I will read carefully the new version in the next week.
> Any acceptance as a WG draft would be after querying the list, of course.
>
> That said, please read this updated draft and comment here. =A0It would b=
e good
> to get this done and a decision made before the next IETF.
>
> Alia
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 1:28 PM, So, Ning <ning.so@verizonbusiness.com> w=
rote:
>> Dear WG chairs,
>>
>>
>>
>> Have you had a chance to look at the updated Composite Link Framework dr=
aft
>> (draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04)?=A0 Alia made the comment in last =
IETF
>> meeting that this draft is likely to be adopted as WG draft, because the
>> Composite Link Requirement has already passed WG last call.=A0 Just want=
 to
>> check and see when will you have some time to make the announcement.
>> =A0=A0Thanks a lot.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>>
>>
>> Ning So
>>
>> Network Evolution Planning
>>
>> Verizon, Inc.
>>
>> (office) 972-729-7905
>>
>> (Cell) 972-955-0914
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>
>>
>

From agmalis@gmail.com  Wed Jul  6 14:35:50 2011
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From: "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2011 17:35:29 -0400
Message-ID: <CAA=duU1h1OC2p+1eL1SyBGvCVi1iXxTV=3q-bA6SWDqmdvNsJA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 : Make working group item?
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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I support this becoming a WG draft (full disclosure: I'm a co-author).

Cheers,
Andy

On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 5:19 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
> I would encourage everyone to read the most recent version of the
> draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 and comment on it.
> Last IETF, we had the question of whether the previous version should
> become a WG draft.
>
> I would like to determine this on the mailing list and verify the
> conclusion at our RTGWG meeting.
>
> The Composite Link work is something that we've agreed to do as a WG.
> The draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04 will be going
> to WG Last Call very soon, so this is a good time to read both and comment.
>
> Eagerly looking forward to discussion,
> Alia
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>

From jdrake@juniper.net  Wed Jul  6 14:57:19 2011
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From: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2011 14:53:42 -0700
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work
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Alia,

Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really bad idea and th=
at I was glad that interest in it had waned?

Thanks,

John

Sent from my iPhone


> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Alia Atlas
> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>=20
> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
> notification, as described in
> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>=20
> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
> mailing list.  If you are
> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
> conversation happening here before IETF.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Alia
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

From akatlas@gmail.com  Wed Jul  6 15:03:21 2011
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Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2011 18:03:20 -0400
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Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>
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John,

Absolutely - I have not seen positive comments about this being a
problem that needs solving and have seen concerns about the security
implications.

I would prefer to have any discussion about it here so that we do not
spend valuable f2f time on this unless there is significant interest.

Alia

On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 5:53 PM, John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net> wrote:
> Alia,
>
> Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really bad idea and =
that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
>
> Thanks,
>
> John
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Alia Atlas
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>>
>> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
>> notification, as described in
>> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
>> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>>
>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
>> mailing list. =A0If you are
>> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
>> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
>> please send email to this mailing list. =A0I'd like to see this
>> conversation happening here before IETF.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Alia
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>

From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Wed Jul  6 16:06:59 2011
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2011 19:04:51 -0400
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
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Hi Alia/John,

Thanks for your comments.

We have been listening very carefully and have taken all the critic rather =
seriously.

We have changed the way we distribute FNs, added authentication and prototy=
ped/measured convergence times in networks of different diameters.
We have also added some additional clients (protocols to use FN)

Updated draft will be published soon.

We would really like to present our work.

Thanks!=20

Regards,
Jeff =20

-----Original Message-----
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ohn E Drake
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 14:54
To: Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work

Alia,

Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really bad idea and th=
at I was glad that interest in it had waned?

Thanks,

John

Sent from my iPhone


> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Alia Atlas
> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>=20
> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
> notification, as described in
> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>=20
> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
> mailing list.  If you are
> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
> conversation happening here before IETF.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Alia
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
_______________________________________________
rtgwg mailing list
rtgwg@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

From ning.so@verizonbusiness.com  Wed Jul  6 16:07:19 2011
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Subject: RE: Requesting adoption as WG draft
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From: "So, Ning" <ning.so@verizonbusiness.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Alia,

First of all, I support this draft to become WG draft (as co-author). =20

The current draft kept the framework flexible, so different local =
implementation can be done without violating the draft.  As for the =
advantages and trade-offs of how to advertise component links, we have =
had some lengthy discussions on e-mails before between Tony, Curtis, =
Dave, Lucy, and myself.   I recall we come to a conclusion that either =
way (summary vs. detailed) would work, and we might want to leave that =
as a tunable nob for the operator to control.  I would welcome more =
discussion if anything new comes up, but I do not recall any other =
disagreement in previous discussions.

As for the detailed protocol gap analysis, we mentioned a few in the =
draft, but I don't think they will impact the framework itself.  We can =
further strengthen  that section, or on an equally valid note, we can =
also leave that to the solution draft.  I would like to hear other =
people's preference on that.

=20
Best regards,
=20
Ning So
Network Evolution Planning
Verizon, Inc.
(office) 972-729-7905
(Cell) 972-955-0914
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Alia Atlas [mailto:akatlas@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 4:30 PM
To: So, Ning
Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Requesting adoption as WG draft

Ning,

I have read draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 and was happy to see =
that there is more content about what is available in existing protocols =
and what is not.  I do think this is an improvement.

I would still prefer to see discussion of the trade-offs between =
different approaches in the framework draft.  An example is around what =
is advertised for heterogeneous component links and the impact of
crankback versus additional data to advertise.   Tony Li gave a nice
discussion of this a couple IETFs ago and the pros/cons would be good to =
capture.

I understand that the protocol extensions are not yet defined; I tend to =
think of "for future study" as placing work out of scope rather than =
implying that it will be coming in companion solution documents.
What would be useful is to provide criteria by which different solutions =
could be judged.  I still don't see any such discussion in the draft.

Alia

On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 2:10 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
> I will read carefully the new version in the next week.
> Any acceptance as a WG draft would be after querying the list, of =
course.
>
> That said, please read this updated draft and comment here. =A0It =
would=20
> be good to get this done and a decision made before the next IETF.
>
> Alia
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 1:28 PM, So, Ning =
<ning.so@verizonbusiness.com> wrote:
>> Dear WG chairs,
>>
>>
>>
>> Have you had a chance to look at the updated Composite Link Framework =

>> draft (draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04)?=A0 Alia made the comment =

>> in last IETF meeting that this draft is likely to be adopted as WG=20
>> draft, because the Composite Link Requirement has already passed WG=20
>> last call.=A0 Just want to check and see when will you have some time =
to make the announcement.
>> =A0=A0Thanks a lot.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>>
>>
>> Ning So
>>
>> Network Evolution Planning
>>
>> Verizon, Inc.
>>
>> (office) 972-729-7905
>>
>> (Cell) 972-955-0914
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>
>>
>

From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Thu Jul  7 03:52:24 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 12:52:19 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work
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Dear All,

As a recap, the basic idea was to explore how one could approximate
1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote node=
s
2. near instantaneous update of the FIB=20

1 is approximated by a completely dataplane-based fast notification (FN) fr=
amework.
2 is approximated by pre-calculating and pre-downloading backup routes for =
RELEVANT failures and doing the FIB update from within the linecard.

Since last IETF, based on the comments we received, we have been working on=
 (and prototyping) a method where FNs are propagated on the shortest path a=
nd each hop performs SHA256 authentication in the dataplane before forwardi=
ng the packet.

Important highlights proving feasibility:

- In a 1000-node area with a diameter of 20 hops and 500k external routes, =
the backup FIB even in a very bad case is not bigger than 30MB with very di=
verse ECMP (10 ECMP alternatives for each destination). The download of thi=
s backup FIB size should be no problem.

- A naive serial FIB update procedure after a failure in the above network =
takes less than 15ms within a dataplane card (assuming 5MT/sec memory perfo=
rmance and 1 memory controller). But there may be more intelligent approach=
es, such as a lazy (on-demand) FIB update.

- In reality, our calculations show that typically only nodes between 1 and=
 3 hops away need to prepare for a failure, i.e. failures only 1-2-3 hops a=
way are RELEVANT (the above calculation assumes that for each destination n=
eeds to prepare for all failures of the 20-hop diameter)

- Very important: the FN packet always proceeds AHEAD OF normal data packet=
s, so re-routed data packets typically find nodes on their way which have f=
inished or almost finished reconfiguring. (In this way long links do not ca=
use problems as both FN and normal data packets are delayed the same.)

- Pre-calculation complexity is in the same order of magnitude as with Not-=
Via, and it's done "offline"


Conclusions of our na=EFve implementation are the following:

- The solution can be implemented on a current platform, and we don't seem =
to use any operation that would make it less useful on other platforms incl=
uding e.g. EZChip NP-4

- A FN packet can be originated in less than 200us (micro-sec) after failur=
e detection=20

- An FN packet can be forwarded at each hop in ca. 180us (this already incl=
udes SHA256 verification and duplicate check!)


Andr=E1s
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 6. 22:57
> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>=20
> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
> notification, as described in
> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>=20
> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
> mailing list.  If you are
> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
> conversation happening here before IETF.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Alia
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> =

From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Thu Jul  7 03:53:16 2011
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To: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
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Hi John,

Why exactly do you think it is "a really bad idea"?

Kind regards,
Andr=E1s=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of John E Drake
> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 6. 23:54
> To: Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>=20
> Alia,
>=20
> Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really=20
> bad idea and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> John
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Alia Atlas
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
> > To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: discussion on fast notification work
> >=20
> > The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
> > notification, as described in
> > draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
> > draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
> >=20
> > Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or=20
> interest on the
> > mailing list.  If you are
> > interested in this work, have questions about it, or would=20
> like to see
> > RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> > please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
> > conversation happening here before IETF.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> > Alia
> > _______________________________________________
> > rtgwg mailing list
> > rtgwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> =

From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Thu Jul  7 04:01:39 2011
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Alia,

The problem is clear: how to do fast fail-over in IP and LDP with full fail=
ure coverage in arbitrary network topologies. Several other ongoing proposa=
ls are targeting the same problem (just to mention Not-Via or MRT). So, I t=
hink there is consensus that the problem needs solving.

Per-hop authentication should minimise the security implications considerab=
ly. We have been working on a prototype doing this with SHA256 and we are a=
dding this to the draft now.

Cheers,
Andr=E1s

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 7. 0:03
> To: John E Drake
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
>=20
> John,
>=20
> Absolutely - I have not seen positive comments about this being a
> problem that needs solving and have seen concerns about the security
> implications.
>=20
> I would prefer to have any discussion about it here so that we do not
> spend valuable f2f time on this unless there is significant interest.
>=20
> Alia
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 5:53 PM, John E Drake=20
> <jdrake@juniper.net> wrote:
> > Alia,
> >
> > Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really=20
> bad idea and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > John
> >
> > Sent from my iPhone
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >> Of Alia Atlas
> >> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
> >> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> >> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
> >>
> >> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
> >> notification, as described in
> >> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
> >> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
> >>
> >> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or=20
> interest on the
> >> mailing list. =A0If you are
> >> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would=20
> like to see
> >> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> >> please send email to this mailing list. =A0I'd like to see this
> >> conversation happening here before IETF.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Alia
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> rtgwg mailing list
> >> rtgwg@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> >
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> =

From jdrake@juniper.net  Thu Jul  7 04:27:05 2011
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
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Please see my previous emails to the list.

Sent from my iPhone

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r [mailto:Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 3:53 AM
> To: John E Drake; Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>=20
> Hi John,
>=20
> Why exactly do you think it is "a really bad idea"?
>=20
> Kind regards,
> Andr=E1s
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> > On Behalf Of John E Drake
> > Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 6. 23:54
> > To: Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
> >
> > Alia,
> >
> > Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really
> > bad idea and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > John
> >
> > Sent from my iPhone
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > Of Alia Atlas
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
> > > To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> > > Subject: discussion on fast notification work
> > >
> > > The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
> > > notification, as described in
> > > draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
> > > draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
> > >
> > > Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or
> > interest on the
> > > mailing list.  If you are
> > > interested in this work, have questions about it, or would
> > like to see
> > > RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> > > please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
> > > conversation happening here before IETF.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Alia
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > rtgwg mailing list
> > > rtgwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> > _______________________________________________
> > rtgwg mailing list
> > rtgwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> >

From asmirnov@cisco.com  Thu Jul  7 05:02:08 2011
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Date: Thu, 07 Jul 2011 13:54:26 +0200
From: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
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To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
References: <CAG4d1rfNthpfrHDzPASL5UVgP8ixXCDQY4KZSerRqx9YUriOpA@mail.gmail.com> <8DCD771BDA4A394E9BCBA8932E8392973216EA6154@ESESSCMS0363.eemea.ericsson.se>
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    Hi András,

 > 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
 >

    I am no specialist in FIB implementations but it would appear to me 
that implementations and their requirements vary so much that intention 
itself of improving them all is incorrect and bound to fail.


 > 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and 
remote nodes

    Here is my vision of the problem:
    My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as 
fast as good intra-router API notification. So all good local repair 
techniques are intrinsically superior to [even good] inter-router 
notification approach. Superior first of all in speed of restoration but 
obviously things like deployment ease add attractiveness.
    That is, remote notification technique's niche is squeezed; it can 
be applied as an aid to local repair techniques in those cases where 
network topology provides redundancy but local repair techniques can't 
use it. Since more elaborate local repair techniques are being developed 
which expand their coverage, niche for remote notification technique is 
contracting to the point when people don't want to bother with it (not 
even care to criticize it :-) )

    I am guessing that authors of the proposal don't agree with this 
part: "My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made 
as fast as good intra-router API."
    May I suggest to authors to work on this perception? Otherwise I am 
afraid there again will be total misunderstanding and disinterest.

Anton


On 07/07/2011 12:52 PM, András Császár wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> As a recap, the basic idea was to explore how one could approximate
> 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote nodes
> 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
>
> 1 is approximated by a completely dataplane-based fast notification (FN) framework.
> 2 is approximated by pre-calculating and pre-downloading backup routes for RELEVANT failures and doing the FIB update from within the linecard.
>
> Since last IETF, based on the comments we received, we have been working on (and prototyping) a method where FNs are propagated on the shortest path and each hop performs SHA256 authentication in the dataplane before forwarding the packet.
>
> Important highlights proving feasibility:
>
> - In a 1000-node area with a diameter of 20 hops and 500k external routes, the backup FIB even in a very bad case is not bigger than 30MB with very diverse ECMP (10 ECMP alternatives for each destination). The download of this backup FIB size should be no problem.
>
> - A naive serial FIB update procedure after a failure in the above network takes less than 15ms within a dataplane card (assuming 5MT/sec memory performance and 1 memory controller). But there may be more intelligent approaches, such as a lazy (on-demand) FIB update.
>
> - In reality, our calculations show that typically only nodes between 1 and 3 hops away need to prepare for a failure, i.e. failures only 1-2-3 hops away are RELEVANT (the above calculation assumes that for each destination needs to prepare for all failures of the 20-hop diameter)
>
> - Very important: the FN packet always proceeds AHEAD OF normal data packets, so re-routed data packets typically find nodes on their way which have finished or almost finished reconfiguring. (In this way long links do not cause problems as both FN and normal data packets are delayed the same.)
>
> - Pre-calculation complexity is in the same order of magnitude as with Not-Via, and it's done "offline"
>
>
> Conclusions of our naďve implementation are the following:
>
> - The solution can be implemented on a current platform, and we don't seem to use any operation that would make it less useful on other platforms including e.g. EZChip NP-4
>
> - A FN packet can be originated in less than 200us (micro-sec) after failure detection
>
> - An FN packet can be forwarded at each hop in ca. 180us (this already includes SHA256 verification and duplicate check!)
>
>
> András
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
>> Sent: 2011. július 6. 22:57
>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>>
>> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
>> notification, as described in
>> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
>> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>>
>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
>> mailing list.  If you are
>> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
>> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
>> please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
>> conversation happening here before IETF.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Alia
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

From gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com  Thu Jul  7 05:06:37 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?G=E1bor_S=E1ndor_Enyedi?= <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>
To: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 14:06:31 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work
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I may missed something, since I found only 1 mail you wrote to this list be=
fore in this year. Based on that mail, I think you are mixing things; there=
 you were writing about draft-kini-ospf-fast-notification-01, while Andras =
is speaking about draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00. While the first one is just wa=
nting to increase the speed of LSA advertisement, the second one is doing r=
eal FRR using only data plane. Am I right, were you speaking about the form=
er draft?
BR,

Gabor Enyedi

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ohn E Drake
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 1:23 PM
To: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r; Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work

Please see my previous emails to the list.

Sent from my iPhone

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r [mailto:Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 3:53 AM
> To: John E Drake; Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>=20
> Hi John,
>=20
> Why exactly do you think it is "a really bad idea"?
>=20
> Kind regards,
> Andr=E1s
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of John E Drake
> > Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 6. 23:54
> > To: Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
> >
> > Alia,
> >
> > Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really bad idea=20
> > and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > John
> >
> > Sent from my iPhone
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > Of Alia Atlas
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
> > > To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> > > Subject: discussion on fast notification work
> > >
> > > The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast=20
> > > notification, as described in=20
> > > draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00,=20
> > > and draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
> > >
> > > Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or
> > interest on the
> > > mailing list.  If you are
> > > interested in this work, have questions about it, or would
> > like to see
> > > RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> > > please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this=20
> > > conversation happening here before IETF.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Alia
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > rtgwg mailing list
> > > rtgwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> > _______________________________________________
> > rtgwg mailing list
> > rtgwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> >
_______________________________________________
rtgwg mailing list
rtgwg@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

From gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com  Thu Jul  7 05:20:04 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?G=E1bor_S=E1ndor_Enyedi?= <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>
To: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 14:19:58 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
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Hi Anton,

"That is, remote notification technique's niche is squeezed; it can be appl=
ied as an aid to local repair techniques in those cases where network topol=
ogy provides redundancy but local repair techniques can't use it. Since mor=
e elaborate local repair techniques are being developed which expand their =
coverage niche for remote notification technique is contracting to the poin=
t when people don't want to bother with it (not even care to criticize it :=
-) )"

When you are saying "local repair", are you speaking about just the LFA, or=
 do you include techniques like Not-via?
BR,

Gabor


-----Original Message-----
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of A=
nton Smirnov
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 1:54 PM
To: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r
Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work

    Hi Andr=E1s,

 > 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB  >

    I am no specialist in FIB implementations but it would appear to me tha=
t implementations and their requirements vary so much that intention itself=
 of improving them all is incorrect and bound to fail.


 > 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote n=
odes

    Here is my vision of the problem:
    My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as fas=
t as good intra-router API notification. So all good local repair technique=
s are intrinsically superior to [even good] inter-router notification appro=
ach. Superior first of all in speed of restoration but obviously things lik=
e deployment ease add attractiveness.
    That is, remote notification technique's niche is squeezed; it can be a=
pplied as an aid to local repair techniques in those cases where network to=
pology provides redundancy but local repair techniques can't use it. Since =
more elaborate local repair techniques are being developed which expand the=
ir coverage, niche for remote notification technique is contracting to the =
point when people don't want to bother with it (not even care to criticize =
it :-) )

    I am guessing that authors of the proposal don't agree with this
part: "My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as =
fast as good intra-router API."
    May I suggest to authors to work on this perception? Otherwise I am afr=
aid there again will be total misunderstanding and disinterest.

Anton


On 07/07/2011 12:52 PM, Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> As a recap, the basic idea was to explore how one could approximate 1.=20
> near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote=20
> nodes 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
>
> 1 is approximated by a completely dataplane-based fast notification (FN) =
framework.
> 2 is approximated by pre-calculating and pre-downloading backup routes fo=
r RELEVANT failures and doing the FIB update from within the linecard.
>
> Since last IETF, based on the comments we received, we have been working =
on (and prototyping) a method where FNs are propagated on the shortest path=
 and each hop performs SHA256 authentication in the dataplane before forwar=
ding the packet.
>
> Important highlights proving feasibility:
>
> - In a 1000-node area with a diameter of 20 hops and 500k external routes=
, the backup FIB even in a very bad case is not bigger than 30MB with very =
diverse ECMP (10 ECMP alternatives for each destination). The download of t=
his backup FIB size should be no problem.
>
> - A naive serial FIB update procedure after a failure in the above networ=
k takes less than 15ms within a dataplane card (assuming 5MT/sec memory per=
formance and 1 memory controller). But there may be more intelligent approa=
ches, such as a lazy (on-demand) FIB update.
>
> - In reality, our calculations show that typically only nodes between=20
> 1 and 3 hops away need to prepare for a failure, i.e. failures only=20
> 1-2-3 hops away are RELEVANT (the above calculation assumes that for=20
> each destination needs to prepare for all failures of the 20-hop=20
> diameter)
>
> - Very important: the FN packet always proceeds AHEAD OF normal data=20
> packets, so re-routed data packets typically find nodes on their way=20
> which have finished or almost finished reconfiguring. (In this way=20
> long links do not cause problems as both FN and normal data packets=20
> are delayed the same.)
>
> - Pre-calculation complexity is in the same order of magnitude as with No=
t-Via, and it's done "offline"
>
>
> Conclusions of our na=EFve implementation are the following:
>
> - The solution can be implemented on a current platform, and we don't=20
> seem to use any operation that would make it less useful on other=20
> platforms including e.g. EZChip NP-4
>
> - A FN packet can be originated in less than 200us (micro-sec) after=20
> failure detection
>
> - An FN packet can be forwarded at each hop in ca. 180us (this already=20
> includes SHA256 verification and duplicate check!)
>
>
> Andr=E1s
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
>> Behalf Of Alia Atlas
>> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 6. 22:57
>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>>
>> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast=20
>> notification, as described in draft-lu-fast-notification-framework,=20
>> draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>>
>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the=20
>> mailing list.  If you are interested in this work, have questions=20
>> about it, or would like to see RTGWG continue to discuss it, please=20
>> send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this conversation=20
>> happening here before IETF.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Alia
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
_______________________________________________
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From gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com  Thu Jul  7 06:13:07 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?G=E1bor_S=E1ndor_Enyedi?= <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>
To: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 15:13:05 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work
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Hi Anton,

OK, I see what you meant. You are completely right, intra router notificati=
on must be much faster, we are just saying that we can be fast enough even =
in this way. Naturally, being a bit slower is a disadvantage. But we have a=
dvantages as well. E.g. LFA cannot do 100% single failure coverage - FN can=
; NotVia, LW-NotVia and MRC needs several extra IP addresses - FN doesn't n=
eed such addresses; FIFR needs per interface FIB - we do not need such thin=
gs. And so on... Unfortunately, all the current solutions have drawbacks, o=
urs is being a bit slower. We believe we can still meet the 50ms limit, so =
this drawback may not be really important compared to the advantages.
BR,

Gabor=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Anton Smirnov [mailto:asmirnov@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 2:44 PM
To: G=E1bor S=E1ndor Enyedi
Cc: John E Drake; Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r; Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work

    Hi Gabor,
    I am not speaking of any particular draft, I am speaking of families of=
 solutions - rerouting decision made entirely within router adjacent to fai=
lure vs. router close to failure point communicating with other routers to =
reroute traffic remotely.
    All FN drafts fall into category of remote notification; LFA, not-via a=
nd other works FN being compared with fall into category of local repair.

Anton


On 07/07/2011 02:06 PM, G=E1bor S=E1ndor Enyedi wrote:
> I may missed something, since I found only 1 mail you wrote to this list =
before in this year. Based on that mail, I think you are mixing things; the=
re you were writing about draft-kini-ospf-fast-notification-01, while Andra=
s is speaking about draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00. While the first one is just =
wanting to increase the speed of LSA advertisement, the second one is doing=
 real FRR using only data plane. Am I right, were you speaking about the fo=
rmer draft?
> BR,
>
> Gabor Enyedi
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of John E Drake
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 1:23 PM
> To: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r; Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>
> Please see my previous emails to the list.
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r [mailto:Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 3:53 AM
>> To: John E Drake; Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>>
>> Hi John,
>>
>> Why exactly do you think it is "a really bad idea"?
>>
>> Kind regards,
>> Andr=E1s
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
>>> Behalf Of John E Drake
>>> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 6. 23:54
>>> To: Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>>>
>>> Alia,
>>>
>>> Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really bad idea=20
>>> and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> John
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>>> Of Alia Atlas
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
>>>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>>>>
>>>> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast=20
>>>> notification, as described in draft-lu-fast-notification-framework,=20
>>>> draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>>>>
>>>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or
>>> interest on the
>>>> mailing list.  If you are
>>>> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would
>>> like to see
>>>> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
>>>> please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this=20
>>>> conversation happening here before IETF.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Alia
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> rtgwg mailing list
>>>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> rtgwg mailing list
>>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> _______________________________________________
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> rtgwg@ietf.org
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From asmirnov@cisco.com  Thu Jul  7 06:17:52 2011
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    Hi Gabor,
    I am not speaking of any particular draft, I am speaking of families 
of solutions - rerouting decision made entirely within router adjacent 
to failure vs. router close to failure point communicating with other 
routers to reroute traffic remotely.
    All FN drafts fall into category of remote notification; LFA, 
not-via and other works FN being compared with fall into category of 
local repair.

Anton


On 07/07/2011 02:06 PM, Gábor Sándor Enyedi wrote:
> I may missed something, since I found only 1 mail you wrote to this list before in this year. Based on that mail, I think you are mixing things; there you were writing about draft-kini-ospf-fast-notification-01, while Andras is speaking about draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00. While the first one is just wanting to increase the speed of LSA advertisement, the second one is doing real FRR using only data plane. Am I right, were you speaking about the former draft?
> BR,
>
> Gabor Enyedi
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John E Drake
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 1:23 PM
> To: András Császár; Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>
> Please see my previous emails to the list.
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: András Császár [mailto:Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 3:53 AM
>> To: John E Drake; Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>>
>> Hi John,
>>
>> Why exactly do you think it is "a really bad idea"?
>>
>> Kind regards,
>> András
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of John E Drake
>>> Sent: 2011. július 6. 23:54
>>> To: Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>>>
>>> Alia,
>>>
>>> Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really bad idea
>>> and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> John
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>>> Of Alia Atlas
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
>>>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>>>>
>>>> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
>>>> notification, as described in
>>>> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00,
>>>> and draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>>>>
>>>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or
>>> interest on the
>>>> mailing list.  If you are
>>>> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would
>>> like to see
>>>> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
>>>> please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
>>>> conversation happening here before IETF.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Alia
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> rtgwg mailing list
>>>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> rtgwg mailing list
>>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
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Hi Andras,

Thanks for the email better describing the idea and scaling.

2011/7/7 Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>:
> Alia,
>
> The problem is clear: how to do fast fail-over in IP and LDP with full fa=
ilure coverage in
> arbitrary network topologies. Several other ongoing proposals are targeti=
ng the same
> problem (just to mention Not-Via or MRT). So, I think there is consensus =
that the problem
> needs solving.

Not-Via, MRT, and LFA are all mechanism for a router to do local
repair in response to a local failure.

This proposal is an effort to take the idea to the next step and
attempt to have all the routers converge to the new topology very very
quickly.

Converging very very quickly has the advantage of not having
micro-forwarding loops for long.  It also means there's no need for
fast-reroute, since everyone learns about and reacts to the failure
rapidly enough.

The scaling, computation, and speed are real concerns with this
approach.  I was quite interested to see your numbers.  Thanks for
doing that work.  One issue, of course, is that there is a large
installed base of routers that are not NP-based; I'm not sure of the
practicality there.

> Per-hop authentication should minimise the security implications consider=
ably. We have been working on a prototype doing this with SHA256 and we are=
 adding this to the draft now.

I look forward to it.

Alia

> Cheers,
> Andr=E1s
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
>> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 7. 0:03
>> To: John E Drake
>> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
>>
>> John,
>>
>> Absolutely - I have not seen positive comments about this being a
>> problem that needs solving and have seen concerns about the security
>> implications.
>>
>> I would prefer to have any discussion about it here so that we do not
>> spend valuable f2f time on this unless there is significant interest.
>>
>> Alia
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 5:53 PM, John E Drake
>> <jdrake@juniper.net> wrote:
>> > Alia,
>> >
>> > Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really
>> bad idea and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> >
>> > John
>> >
>> > Sent from my iPhone
>> >
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> >> Of Alia Atlas
>> >> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
>> >> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>> >> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>> >>
>> >> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
>> >> notification, as described in
>> >> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
>> >> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>> >>
>> >> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or
>> interest on the
>> >> mailing list. =A0If you are
>> >> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would
>> like to see
>> >> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
>> >> please send email to this mailing list. =A0I'd like to see this
>> >> conversation happening here before IETF.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks,
>> >> Alia
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> rtgwg mailing list
>> >> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>> >
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>

From lucy.yong@huawei.com  Thu Jul  7 12:23:23 2011
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Date: Thu, 07 Jul 2011 19:22:59 +0000
From: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: Requesting adoption as WG draft
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Hi Alia,

I support the draft to become WG draft as co-author.

If you think that "for futhre study" cause a confusion here, we can change =
to "will be addressed in other drafts".=20

In the requirment draft, Apeendix A and B already describes today's practic=
s and protocol usage for mutliple paths; it gives some new requirements on =
the compositel ink. IMHO, we don't need to respin it in this draft.

Regards,
Lucy

-----Original Message-----
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of A=
lia Atlas
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 4:30 PM
To: So, Ning
Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Requesting adoption as WG draft

Ning,

I have read draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 and was happy to see that t=
here is more content about what is available in existing protocols and what=
 is not.  I do think this is an improvement.

I would still prefer to see discussion of the trade-offs between different =
approaches in the framework draft.  An example is around what is advertised=
 for heterogeneous component links and the impact of
crankback versus additional data to advertise.   Tony Li gave a nice
discussion of this a couple IETFs ago and the pros/cons would be good to ca=
pture.

I understand that the protocol extensions are not yet defined; I tend to th=
ink of "for future study" as placing work out of scope rather than implying=
 that it will be coming in companion solution documents.
What would be useful is to provide criteria by which different solutions co=
uld be judged.  I still don't see any such discussion in the draft.

Alia

On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 2:10 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
> I will read carefully the new version in the next week.
> Any acceptance as a WG draft would be after querying the list, of course.
>
> That said, please read this updated draft and comment here. =A0It would=20
> be good to get this done and a decision made before the next IETF.
>
> Alia
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 1:28 PM, So, Ning <ning.so@verizonbusiness.com> w=
rote:
>> Dear WG chairs,
>>
>>
>>
>> Have you had a chance to look at the updated Composite Link Framework=20
>> draft (draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04)?=A0 Alia made the comment=20
>> in last IETF meeting that this draft is likely to be adopted as WG=20
>> draft, because the Composite Link Requirement has already passed WG=20
>> last call.=A0 Just want to check and see when will you have some time to=
 make the announcement.
>> =A0=A0Thanks a lot.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>>
>>
>> Ning So
>>
>> Network Evolution Planning
>>
>> Verizon, Inc.
>>
>> (office) 972-729-7905
>>
>> (Cell) 972-955-0914
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>
>>
>
_______________________________________________
rtgwg mailing list
rtgwg@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

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> I have read draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 and was happy to see
> that there is more content about what is available in existing
> protocols and what is not.  I do think this is an improvement.

I do, as well...

I support adopting this as a WG draft.

Russ



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From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Jul  7 16:19:19 2011
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To: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Jul 2011 19:04:51 EDT." <0ED867EB33AB2B45AAB470D5A64CDBF60CCA025055@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se>
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I agree with John that there doesn't seem to be a problem to solve.

To add to that.

In this case there seem to be consensus that this was a bad idea.  If
the authors want to change that consensus, a draft should come well
ahead of the meeting with discussion on the list, and only then if
there is interest, should be spend meeting time on this.

For example, on the list we can discuss what vendor equipment was used
in the networks that were prototyped/measured.  We don't want a
protocol fix that addresses a bad implementation of a perfectly good
protocol.  I prefer draft first, well in advance of the meeting, then
consider a time slot allocation after discussion on list.

[ begin aside

The issue is whether it is possible to keep the flooding latency low
relative to geographic delay and detection time.  A somewhat worst
case flooding delay in a good implementation consists of 1) receive
packet on line card, check if it is a known change, 2) send it to
another processor to verify if it is known, 3) receive it agains and
recheck, 4) send it again to line cards, 5) receive it and send it on
the line interface.  Some implementations multicast from the receiving
node, yielding only one internal hop, for two context switches total.

Even absent of geographic delay, detection time is order 10 msec.  If
we assume a context switch time of 1 msec even receiving a packet
three times within the same node adds on the order of 3 msec per hop.

In a good implementiation, this processing is done on the line cards
which have little else to do other than react to low effort near real
time requirements such as protection and flooding and installing new
state at a slightly lower priority (and with good CPU starvation
prevention in the scheduling).  If the line card processor is doing
real time work and there is a desire to reduce latency, most cards
today can support a change to the clock interrupt from a 1000 Hz clock
to something a bit faster.  The down side is increasing the amount of
time spent in the RTC interrupt code.

In a bad implementation there is a chance that a CPU delays flooding
while waiting for an SPF or for some high CPU user link BGP to finish
up some increment of work.  Then the delays can be quite long.

One advantage of flooding is that after a fault the flooding does not
rely on assumptions about the remaining topology.  Multiple simultaous
faults due to failure of a shared resource can and often do occur.
Any mechanism that relys on forwarding or relies on source routing
through a best guess at what links remain will fail to deliver
notifications in such a case.  In that case we are back to the
flooding delay anyway, so might as well work on keeping that short.

Maybe on the list the authors can describe the motivation, the target
flooding or notification delay, and how the shortcomings discussed
previously are addressed.

end aside ]

Curtis

In message <0ED867EB33AB2B45AAB470D5A64CDBF60CCA025055@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se>
Jeff Tantsura writes:
>  
> Hi Alia/John,
>  
> Thanks for your comments.
>  
> We have been listening very carefully and have taken all the critic
> rather seriously.
>  
> We have changed the way we distribute FNs, added authentication and
> prototyped/measured convergence times in networks of different
> diameters.  We have also added some additional clients (protocols to
> use FN)
>  
> Updated draft will be published soon.
>  
> We would really like to present our work.
>  
> Thanks! 
>  
> Regards,
> Jeff  
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John E Drake
> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 14:54
> To: Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
>  
> Alia,
>  
> Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really bad idea
> and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
>  
> Thanks,
>  
> John
>  
> Sent from my iPhone
>  
>  
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Alia Atlas
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
> > To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: discussion on fast notification work
> > 
> > The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
> > notification, as described in
> > draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
> > draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
> > 
> > Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
> > mailing list.  If you are
> > interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
> > RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> > please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
> > conversation happening here before IETF.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Alia

From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Jul  7 16:43:43 2011
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To: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 07 Jul 2011 13:54:26 +0200." <4E159E72.1000400@cisco.com> 
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Anton,

A key point made below is.

  Protection at the PLR is always faster than inter-node protection.

That said, if someone wants fast protection with full coverage, run
MPLS with RSVP-TE and enable FRR and join the rest of the world that
has already figured that out.  Then there is complete (single failure)
protection at every PLR.  If multiple failures occur, then precomputed
protection is impractical, notification schemes don't work, and
flooding needs to work well and SPF and/or CSPF and installation of
new FIB needs to be fast.

Of course, those that think the idea of running MPLS is way too scary
or think that reinventing the wheel is great fun can continue this
conversation as long as they like.  After all if people didn't think
MPLS was scary we wouldn't even have IPFRR in the first place.

Curtis


In message <4E159E72.1000400@cisco.com>
Anton Smirnov writes:

    Hi András,

 > 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
 >

    I am no specialist in FIB implementations but it would appear to me 
that implementations and their requirements vary so much that intention 
itself of improving them all is incorrect and bound to fail.


 > 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and 
remote nodes

    Here is my vision of the problem:
    My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as 
fast as good intra-router API notification. So all good local repair 
techniques are intrinsically superior to [even good] inter-router 
notification approach. Superior first of all in speed of restoration but 
obviously things like deployment ease add attractiveness.
    That is, remote notification technique's niche is squeezed; it can 
be applied as an aid to local repair techniques in those cases where 
network topology provides redundancy but local repair techniques can't 
use it. Since more elaborate local repair techniques are being developed 
which expand their coverage, niche for remote notification technique is 
contracting to the point when people don't want to bother with it (not 
even care to criticize it :-) )

    I am guessing that authors of the proposal don't agree with this 
part: "My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made 
as fast as good intra-router API."
    May I suggest to authors to work on this perception? Otherwise I am 
afraid there again will be total misunderstanding and disinterest.

Anton


On 07/07/2011 12:52 PM, András Császár wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> As a recap, the basic idea was to explore how one could approximate
> 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote nodes
> 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
>
> 1 is approximated by a completely dataplane-based fast notification (FN) framework.
> 2 is approximated by pre-calculating and pre-downloading backup routes for RELEVANT failures and doing the FIB update from within the linecard.
>
> Since last IETF, based on the comments we received, we have been working on (and prototyping) a method where FNs are propagated on the shortest path and each hop performs SHA256 authentication in the dataplane before forwarding the packet.
>
> Important highlights proving feasibility:
>
> - In a 1000-node area with a diameter of 20 hops and 500k external routes, the backup FIB even in a very bad case is not bigger than 30MB with very diverse ECMP (10 ECMP alternatives for each destination). The download of this backup FIB size should be no problem.
>
> - A naive serial FIB update procedure after a failure in the above network takes less than 15ms within a dataplane card (assuming 5MT/sec memory performance and 1 memory controller). But there may be more intelligent approaches, such as a lazy (on-demand) FIB update.
>
> - In reality, our calculations show that typically only nodes between 1 and 3 hops away need to prepare for a failure, i.e. failures only 1-2-3 hops away are RELEVANT (the above calculation assumes that for each destination needs to prepare for all failures of the 20-hop diameter)
>
> - Very important: the FN packet always proceeds AHEAD OF normal data packets, so re-routed data packets typically find nodes on their way which have finished or almost finished reconfiguring. (In this way long links do not cause problems as both FN and normal data packets are delayed the same.)
>
> - Pre-calculation complexity is in the same order of magnitude as with Not-Via, and it's done "offline"
>
>
> Conclusions of our naďve implementation are the following:
>
> - The solution can be implemented on a current platform, and we don't seem to use any operation that would make it less useful on other platforms including e.g. EZChip NP-4
>
> - A FN packet can be originated in less than 200us (micro-sec) after failure detection
>
> - An FN packet can be forwarded at each hop in ca. 180us (this already includes SHA256 verification and duplicate check!)
>
>
> András
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
>> Sent: 2011. július 6. 22:57
>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>>
>> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
>> notification, as described in
>> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
>> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>>
>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
>> mailing list.  If you are
>> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
>> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
>> please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
>> conversation happening here before IETF.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Alia
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>
> _______________________________________________
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From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Jul  7 16:55:09 2011
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To: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: Requesting adoption as WG draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 07 Jul 2011 19:22:59 -0000." <2691CE0099834E4A9C5044EEC662BB9D0498B16C@dfweml503-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Lucy,

I think the point is that a framework document is supposed to provide
a description of what exists and provide a description of the approach
that will be taken to extend protocols to accomplish the requirements
that are not met.

After the framework document is completed we should have a clear
picture of what protocol extensions are going to be needed.  We are
not there yet.

That said, I still owe you contributed text in that area but have been
busy.  My time should be freed up quite a bit after this next IETF.  I
will try to get rough text together that we can discuss at the IETF at
least among authors.

Curtis


In message <2691CE0099834E4A9C5044EEC662BB9D0498B16C@dfweml503-mbx.china.huawei.com>
Lucy yong writes:

Hi Alia,

I support the draft to become WG draft as co-author.

If you think that "for futhre study" cause a confusion here, we can change to "will be addressed in other drafts". 

In the requirment draft, Apeendix A and B already describes today's practics and protocol usage for mutliple paths; it gives some new requirements on the compositel ink. IMHO, we don't need to respin it in this draft.

Regards,
Lucy

-----Original Message-----
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 4:30 PM
To: So, Ning
Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Requesting adoption as WG draft

Ning,

I have read draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 and was happy to see that there is more content about what is available in existing protocols and what is not.  I do think this is an improvement.

I would still prefer to see discussion of the trade-offs between different approaches in the framework draft.  An example is around what is advertised for heterogeneous component links and the impact of
crankback versus additional data to advertise.   Tony Li gave a nice
discussion of this a couple IETFs ago and the pros/cons would be good to capture.

I understand that the protocol extensions are not yet defined; I tend to think of "for future study" as placing work out of scope rather than implying that it will be coming in companion solution documents.
What would be useful is to provide criteria by which different solutions could be judged.  I still don't see any such discussion in the draft.

Alia

On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 2:10 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
> I will read carefully the new version in the next week.
> Any acceptance as a WG draft would be after querying the list, of course.
>
> That said, please read this updated draft and comment here.  It would 
> be good to get this done and a decision made before the next IETF.
>
> Alia
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 1:28 PM, So, Ning <ning.so@verizonbusiness.com> wrote:
>> Dear WG chairs,
>>
>>
>>
>> Have you had a chance to look at the updated Composite Link Framework 
>> draft (draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04)?  Alia made the comment 
>> in last IETF meeting that this draft is likely to be adopted as WG 
>> draft, because the Composite Link Requirement has already passed WG 
>> last call.  Just want to check and see when will you have some time to make the announcement.
>>   Thanks a lot.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>>
>>
>> Ning So
>>
>> Network Evolution Planning
>>
>> Verizon, Inc.
>>
>> (office) 972-729-7905
>>
>> (Cell) 972-955-0914
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>
>>
>
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From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Fri Jul  8 01:33:48 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
To: Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 10:33:45 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
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Hi Anton,=20

>  > 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
>  >
>=20
>     I am no specialist in FIB implementations but it would=20
> appear to me=20
> that implementations and their requirements vary so much that=20
> intention=20
> itself of improving them all is incorrect and bound to fail.


Just like any other IPFRR solution, IPFRR-FN assumes that backup alternativ=
e routes are pre-calculated and pre-downloaded to the linecards. The specif=
ication should and does NOT mandate any specific implementation - this is c=
ompletely platform dependent.



>  > 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and=20
> remote nodes
>=20
>     Here is my vision of the problem:
>     My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot=20
> be made as=20
> fast as good intra-router API notification. So all good local repair=20
> techniques are intrinsically superior to [even good] inter-router=20
> notification approach.=20

The above opinion and also that of John, all challenge that IPFRF-FN is not=
 relying on local repair.

Local repair is a principle that would be good to have, I agree. But, this =
is the root cause why LFA cannot cannot give 100% coverage. *SOME* informat=
ion must be given to even remote nodes to do forwarding differently. Not-Vi=
a, MRT and MRC are trying to overcome this problem by squeezing some inform=
ation into EVERY data packet on detour. And neither of these solutions have=
, as of yet, consensus, since HACKING this info onto the packet brings addi=
tional complexities.

Now, if there is *no solution* that provides 100% coverage AND has WG conse=
nsus, then we should look at the cause for the problem - local repair.

But IPFRR-FN still sticks to other principles of classic IPFRR: pre-computa=
tion and pre-installation.

And still you are right: if it was impossible or infeasible to notify remot=
e nodes of failures quickly enough, or if it was impossible/infeasible to p=
repare for remote failures, then remote repair cannot fly.

We are suggesting that both notification and preparation are actually possi=
ble and even feasible.

And yes, it may be not exactly as fast as local repair but:
- It is still fast enough and can deliver sub-50ms repair
- There is actually no local repair based IPFRR solution with 100% coverage=
 and consensus

Regards,
Andr=E1s

From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Fri Jul  8 01:48:06 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@juniper.net>
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Hi Alia,

> > The problem is clear: how to do fast fail-over in IP and=20
> LDP with full failure coverage in
> > arbitrary network topologies. Several other ongoing=20
> proposals are targeting the same
> > problem (just to mention Not-Via or MRT). So, I think there=20
> is consensus that the problem
> > needs solving.
>=20
> Not-Via, MRT, and LFA are all mechanism for a router to do local
> repair in response to a local failure.
>=20
> This proposal is an effort to take the idea to the next step and
> attempt to have all the routers converge to the new topology very very
> quickly.

Please note that in IPFRR-FN (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-csaszar-ipfr=
r-fn)=20
we are NOT suggesting ANY modification to IGPs.
So, in fact we are not changing the convergence properties of ISIS or OSPF =
at all. (This has been suggested in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kini-o=
spf-fast-notification but this thread should NOT be about that. It's an OSP=
F WG matter.)

Looking at IPFRR-FN, while it does not affect IGP convergence, it can be sa=
id that IPFRR-FN lets the routers converge onto a consistent backup forward=
ing state, which is actually mostly identical to what the IGP will calculat=
e once it converges. (Since the pre-calculation was also done on the IGP to=
po database.)


> The scaling, computation, and speed are real concerns with this
> approach.  I was quite interested to see your numbers.  Thanks for
> doing that work.  One issue, of course, is that there is a large
> installed base of routers that are not NP-based; I'm not sure of the
> practicality there.

Please note that our prototype/measurements are not based on NP-based linec=
ard either. By mentioning NP, which is a completely different platform from=
 ours, I was just highlighting that after discussing with a guy more famili=
ar with programming NP we believe that there is no hinderniss for IPFRR-FN =
to be implemented on NP, either.

Andr=E1s=

From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Fri Jul  8 02:09:36 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 11:09:32 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work 
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work 
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References: Your message of "Wed, 06 Jul 2011 19:04:51 EDT." <0ED867EB33AB2B45AAB470D5A64CDBF60CCA025055@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <201107072319.p67NJ9pD035115@harbor.orleans.occnc.com>
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Hello Curtis,=20

> We don't want a
> protocol fix that addresses a bad implementation of a perfectly good
> protocol.

Please note we are not trying to develop a protocol fix.
Currently there exist not standard protocol for
- IPFRR
- with 100% failure coverage

There are proposals only. So there is nothing to fix.

Note that IPFRR-FN has no intention to fix/improve OSPF/ISIS routing conver=
gence. Instead, we acknowledge that there are practical reasons why IGPs ty=
pically do not provide fail-over times below a few hundred milliseconds. Bu=
t if sub-50ms fail-over is really needed (which could actually be another t=
hread for debate IMHO), then something else is needed.

We are almost finishing the new drafts, but it is unlikely we can submit th=
em much earlier before Monday's cut-off.

Andr=E1s


> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Curtis Villamizar
> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 8. 1:19
> To: Jeff Tantsura
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work=20
>=20
>=20
> I agree with John that there doesn't seem to be a problem to solve.
>=20
> To add to that.
>=20
> In this case there seem to be consensus that this was a bad idea.  If
> the authors want to change that consensus, a draft should come well
> ahead of the meeting with discussion on the list, and only then if
> there is interest, should be spend meeting time on this.
>=20
> For example, on the list we can discuss what vendor equipment was used
> in the networks that were prototyped/measured.  We don't want a
> protocol fix that addresses a bad implementation of a perfectly good
> protocol.  I prefer draft first, well in advance of the meeting, then
> consider a time slot allocation after discussion on list.
>=20
> [ begin aside
>=20
> The issue is whether it is possible to keep the flooding latency low
> relative to geographic delay and detection time.  A somewhat worst
> case flooding delay in a good implementation consists of 1) receive
> packet on line card, check if it is a known change, 2) send it to
> another processor to verify if it is known, 3) receive it agains and
> recheck, 4) send it again to line cards, 5) receive it and send it on
> the line interface.  Some implementations multicast from the receiving
> node, yielding only one internal hop, for two context switches total.
>=20
> Even absent of geographic delay, detection time is order 10 msec.  If
> we assume a context switch time of 1 msec even receiving a packet
> three times within the same node adds on the order of 3 msec per hop.
>=20
> In a good implementiation, this processing is done on the line cards
> which have little else to do other than react to low effort near real
> time requirements such as protection and flooding and installing new
> state at a slightly lower priority (and with good CPU starvation
> prevention in the scheduling).  If the line card processor is doing
> real time work and there is a desire to reduce latency, most cards
> today can support a change to the clock interrupt from a 1000 Hz clock
> to something a bit faster.  The down side is increasing the amount of
> time spent in the RTC interrupt code.
>=20
> In a bad implementation there is a chance that a CPU delays flooding
> while waiting for an SPF or for some high CPU user link BGP to finish
> up some increment of work.  Then the delays can be quite long.
>=20
> One advantage of flooding is that after a fault the flooding does not
> rely on assumptions about the remaining topology.  Multiple simultaous
> faults due to failure of a shared resource can and often do occur.
> Any mechanism that relys on forwarding or relies on source routing
> through a best guess at what links remain will fail to deliver
> notifications in such a case.  In that case we are back to the
> flooding delay anyway, so might as well work on keeping that short.
>=20
> Maybe on the list the authors can describe the motivation, the target
> flooding or notification delay, and how the shortcomings discussed
> previously are addressed.
>=20
> end aside ]
>=20
> Curtis
>=20
> In message=20
> <0ED867EB33AB2B45AAB470D5A64CDBF60CCA025055@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs
> .ericsson.se>
> Jeff Tantsura writes:
> > =20
> > Hi Alia/John,
> > =20
> > Thanks for your comments.
> > =20
> > We have been listening very carefully and have taken all the critic
> > rather seriously.
> > =20
> > We have changed the way we distribute FNs, added authentication and
> > prototyped/measured convergence times in networks of different
> > diameters.  We have also added some additional clients (protocols to
> > use FN)
> > =20
> > Updated draft will be published soon.
> > =20
> > We would really like to present our work.
> > =20
> > Thanks!=20
> > =20
> > Regards,
> > Jeff =20
> > =20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John E Drake
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 14:54
> > To: Alia Atlas; rtgwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
> > =20
> > Alia,
> > =20
> > Is it okay for me to say that I think that this is a really bad idea
> > and that I was glad that interest in it had waned?
> > =20
> > Thanks,
> > =20
> > John
> > =20
> > Sent from my iPhone
> > =20
> > =20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > Of Alia Atlas
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 1:57 PM
> > > To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> > > Subject: discussion on fast notification work
> > >=20
> > > The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
> > > notification, as described in
> > > draft-lu-fast-notification-framework,=20
> draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
> > > draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
> > >=20
> > > Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or=20
> interest on the
> > > mailing list.  If you are
> > > interested in this work, have questions about it, or=20
> would like to see
> > > RTGWG continue to discuss it,
> > > please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
> > > conversation happening here before IETF.
> > >=20
> > > Thanks,
> > > Alia
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> =

From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Fri Jul  8 02:16:15 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 11:16:11 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work 
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References: Your message of "Thu, 07 Jul 2011 13:54:26 +0200." <4E159E72.1000400@cisco.com> <201107072343.p67NhcIJ035360@harbor.orleans.occnc.com>
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> That said, if someone wants fast protection with full coverage, run
> MPLS with RSVP-TE and enable FRR and join the rest of the world that
> has already figured that out. =20

Yes, that is right, with RSVP-TE you can solve it. We haven't challanged th=
e fact that there are operators who do not want to bother with at least RSV=
P-TE (but rather use LDP) or do not want to bother with MPLS at all.


> Then there is complete (single failure)
> protection at every PLR.  If multiple failures occur, then precomputed
> protection is impractical, notification schemes don't work, and
> flooding needs to work well and SPF and/or CSPF and installation of
> new FIB needs to be fast.

Agreed, speeding up FIB installation is an important task on most platforms=
, although that seems to me more of an implementation question.


Andr=E1s=

From asmirnov@cisco.com  Fri Jul  8 02:47:52 2011
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    Curtis,
    yes, that was my message though without giving too much credit to 
LFA versus other local repair methods and without being too MPLS-centric.

Anton


On 07/08/2011 01:43 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Anton,
>
> A key point made below is.
>
>    Protection at the PLR is always faster than inter-node protection.
>
> That said, if someone wants fast protection with full coverage, run
> MPLS with RSVP-TE and enable FRR and join the rest of the world that
> has already figured that out.  Then there is complete (single failure)
> protection at every PLR.  If multiple failures occur, then precomputed
> protection is impractical, notification schemes don't work, and
> flooding needs to work well and SPF and/or CSPF and installation of
> new FIB needs to be fast.
>
> Of course, those that think the idea of running MPLS is way too scary
> or think that reinventing the wheel is great fun can continue this
> conversation as long as they like.  After all if people didn't think
> MPLS was scary we wouldn't even have IPFRR in the first place.
>
> Curtis
>
>
> In message<4E159E72.1000400@cisco.com>
> Anton Smirnov writes:
>
>      Hi András,
>
>   >  2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
>   >
>
>      I am no specialist in FIB implementations but it would appear to me
> that implementations and their requirements vary so much that intention
> itself of improving them all is incorrect and bound to fail.
>
>
>   >  1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and
> remote nodes
>
>      Here is my vision of the problem:
>      My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as
> fast as good intra-router API notification. So all good local repair
> techniques are intrinsically superior to [even good] inter-router
> notification approach. Superior first of all in speed of restoration but
> obviously things like deployment ease add attractiveness.
>      That is, remote notification technique's niche is squeezed; it can
> be applied as an aid to local repair techniques in those cases where
> network topology provides redundancy but local repair techniques can't
> use it. Since more elaborate local repair techniques are being developed
> which expand their coverage, niche for remote notification technique is
> contracting to the point when people don't want to bother with it (not
> even care to criticize it :-) )
>
>      I am guessing that authors of the proposal don't agree with this
> part: "My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made
> as fast as good intra-router API."
>      May I suggest to authors to work on this perception? Otherwise I am
> afraid there again will be total misunderstanding and disinterest.
>
> Anton
>
>
> On 07/07/2011 12:52 PM, András Császár wrote:
>> Dear All,
>>
>> As a recap, the basic idea was to explore how one could approximate
>> 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote nodes
>> 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
>>
>> 1 is approximated by a completely dataplane-based fast notification (FN) framework.
>> 2 is approximated by pre-calculating and pre-downloading backup routes for RELEVANT failures and doing the FIB update from within the linecard.
>>
>> Since last IETF, based on the comments we received, we have been working on (and prototyping) a method where FNs are propagated on the shortest path and each hop performs SHA256 authentication in the dataplane before forwarding the packet.
>>
>> Important highlights proving feasibility:
>>
>> - In a 1000-node area with a diameter of 20 hops and 500k external routes, the backup FIB even in a very bad case is not bigger than 30MB with very diverse ECMP (10 ECMP alternatives for each destination). The download of this backup FIB size should be no problem.
>>
>> - A naive serial FIB update procedure after a failure in the above network takes less than 15ms within a dataplane card (assuming 5MT/sec memory performance and 1 memory controller). But there may be more intelligent approaches, such as a lazy (on-demand) FIB update.
>>
>> - In reality, our calculations show that typically only nodes between 1 and 3 hops away need to prepare for a failure, i.e. failures only 1-2-3 hops away are RELEVANT (the above calculation assumes that for each destination needs to prepare for all failures of the 20-hop diameter)
>>
>> - Very important: the FN packet always proceeds AHEAD OF normal data packets, so re-routed data packets typically find nodes on their way which have finished or almost finished reconfiguring. (In this way long links do not cause problems as both FN and normal data packets are delayed the same.)
>>
>> - Pre-calculation complexity is in the same order of magnitude as with Not-Via, and it's done "offline"
>>
>>
>> Conclusions of our naďve implementation are the following:
>>
>> - The solution can be implemented on a current platform, and we don't seem to use any operation that would make it less useful on other platforms including e.g. EZChip NP-4
>>
>> - A FN packet can be originated in less than 200us (micro-sec) after failure detection
>>
>> - An FN packet can be forwarded at each hop in ca. 180us (this already includes SHA256 verification and duplicate check!)
>>
>>
>> András
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org]
>>> On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
>>> Sent: 2011. július 6. 22:57
>>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>>> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>>>
>>> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast
>>> notification, as described in
>>> draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and
>>> draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>>>
>>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the
>>> mailing list.  If you are
>>> interested in this work, have questions about it, or would like to see
>>> RTGWG continue to discuss it,
>>> please send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this
>>> conversation happening here before IETF.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Alia
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> rtgwg mailing list
>>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
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From gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com  Fri Jul  8 03:35:24 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?G=E1bor_S=E1ndor_Enyedi?= <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>, Anton Smirnov <asmirnov@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 12:35:03 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work 
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work 
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References: Your message of "Thu, 07 Jul 2011 13:54:26 +0200." <4E159E72.1000400@cisco.com> <201107072343.p67NhcIJ035360@harbor.orleans.occnc.com>
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Hi Curtis,

At this point I feel, that there was a terrible mistake, and drafts were mi=
xed. I try to make clear what the situation is.

Draft 1. - draft-kini-ospf-fast-notification-01:
This draft is trying to increase the speed of LSA/LSP propagation. This pro=
blem can be easily challenged, since currently the bottleneck of convergenc=
e time is not the propagation. Later this may change, but currently you are=
 right, this draft may have no attention.

Draft 2. - draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00
This is a full-fledged protection technique for IP (and LDP) networks, exac=
tly like e.g. LFA, and trying to address the same problems. I know, that se=
veral people think that protection MUST be local, but it is not true. The d=
ifference between protection and restoration is that while restoration does=
 all the work AFTER the failure, protection is proactive, and only some min=
or reaction is needed when the failure occurs (e.g. switching to the precom=
puted detours). Therefore we were thinking that: "OK, everybody wants to do=
 local protection for IP, but why? They want to avoid the latency of propag=
ating an information packet, but that is not an issue for 99% of the areas!=
 We have 50ms, in the very worst case 10-15ms is enough to get through most=
 of the areas... So some not local but still protection technique may fit t=
o the requirements." So we thought that we can try to do some non-local PRO=
TECTION for IP, and see what we get for the price of being say 10ms slower =
than the LFA, NotVia, or any other regular IPFRR. We got that we can protec=
t 100% of single link, node and single SRLG failures, we get to the shortes=
t paths after the failure immediately (so no second convergence is needed a=
fter the new topology was explored), we do not need any extra protection ad=
dress or even tunneling.
Recall, that we are speaking about a protection mechanism, not some OSPF/IS=
-IS hack. So this draft describes a mechanism, where alternatives are predo=
wnloaded, and failure reaction is done without involving the control plane.=
 This means that we need time for:

1. detecting the failure - T1
2. propagating the notification - T2
3. doing the failover - T3

The third one is now needed at all the routers, but it is done parallel, so=
 the network is fully recovered when the last node is reconfigured, T1+T2+T=
3 time after the failure. And with a "local" protection? We would need T1+T=
3 time. We are saying that we can afford spending that extra T2 time in mos=
t of the networks to get the previous advantages.

Please do not mix the two drafts!
BR,

Gabor

P.S.: We are currently modifying draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00, and address its=
 most important problems (e.g. authentication). If you can wait till Monday=
, it may worth to read the new version.



-----Original Message-----
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C=
urtis Villamizar
Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 1:44 AM
To: Anton Smirnov
Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work=20


Anton,

A key point made below is.

  Protection at the PLR is always faster than inter-node protection.

That said, if someone wants fast protection with full coverage, run MPLS wi=
th RSVP-TE and enable FRR and join the rest of the world that has already f=
igured that out.  Then there is complete (single failure) protection at eve=
ry PLR.  If multiple failures occur, then precomputed protection is impract=
ical, notification schemes don't work, and flooding needs to work well and =
SPF and/or CSPF and installation of new FIB needs to be fast.

Of course, those that think the idea of running MPLS is way too scary or th=
ink that reinventing the wheel is great fun can continue this conversation =
as long as they like.  After all if people didn't think MPLS was scary we w=
ouldn't even have IPFRR in the first place.

Curtis


In message <4E159E72.1000400@cisco.com>
Anton Smirnov writes:

    Hi Andr=E1s,

 > 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB  >

    I am no specialist in FIB implementations but it would appear to me tha=
t implementations and their requirements vary so much that intention itself=
 of improving them all is incorrect and bound to fail.


 > 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote n=
odes

    Here is my vision of the problem:
    My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as fas=
t as good intra-router API notification. So all good local repair technique=
s are intrinsically superior to [even good] inter-router notification appro=
ach. Superior first of all in speed of restoration but obviously things lik=
e deployment ease add attractiveness.
    That is, remote notification technique's niche is squeezed; it can be a=
pplied as an aid to local repair techniques in those cases where network to=
pology provides redundancy but local repair techniques can't use it. Since =
more elaborate local repair techniques are being developed which expand the=
ir coverage, niche for remote notification technique is contracting to the =
point when people don't want to bother with it (not even care to criticize =
it :-) )

    I am guessing that authors of the proposal don't agree with this
part: "My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as =
fast as good intra-router API."
    May I suggest to authors to work on this perception? Otherwise I am afr=
aid there again will be total misunderstanding and disinterest.

Anton


On 07/07/2011 12:52 PM, Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> As a recap, the basic idea was to explore how one could approximate 1.=20
> near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote=20
> nodes 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
>
> 1 is approximated by a completely dataplane-based fast notification (FN) =
framework.
> 2 is approximated by pre-calculating and pre-downloading backup routes fo=
r RELEVANT failures and doing the FIB update from within the linecard.
>
> Since last IETF, based on the comments we received, we have been working =
on (and prototyping) a method where FNs are propagated on the shortest path=
 and each hop performs SHA256 authentication in the dataplane before forwar=
ding the packet.
>
> Important highlights proving feasibility:
>
> - In a 1000-node area with a diameter of 20 hops and 500k external routes=
, the backup FIB even in a very bad case is not bigger than 30MB with very =
diverse ECMP (10 ECMP alternatives for each destination). The download of t=
his backup FIB size should be no problem.
>
> - A naive serial FIB update procedure after a failure in the above networ=
k takes less than 15ms within a dataplane card (assuming 5MT/sec memory per=
formance and 1 memory controller). But there may be more intelligent approa=
ches, such as a lazy (on-demand) FIB update.
>
> - In reality, our calculations show that typically only nodes between=20
> 1 and 3 hops away need to prepare for a failure, i.e. failures only=20
> 1-2-3 hops away are RELEVANT (the above calculation assumes that for=20
> each destination needs to prepare for all failures of the 20-hop=20
> diameter)
>
> - Very important: the FN packet always proceeds AHEAD OF normal data=20
> packets, so re-routed data packets typically find nodes on their way=20
> which have finished or almost finished reconfiguring. (In this way=20
> long links do not cause problems as both FN and normal data packets=20
> are delayed the same.)
>
> - Pre-calculation complexity is in the same order of magnitude as with No=
t-Via, and it's done "offline"
>
>
> Conclusions of our na=EFve implementation are the following:
>
> - The solution can be implemented on a current platform, and we don't=20
> seem to use any operation that would make it less useful on other=20
> platforms including e.g. EZChip NP-4
>
> - A FN packet can be originated in less than 200us (micro-sec) after=20
> failure detection
>
> - An FN packet can be forwarded at each hop in ca. 180us (this already=20
> includes SHA256 verification and duplicate check!)
>
>
> Andr=E1s
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
>> Behalf Of Alia Atlas
>> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 6. 22:57
>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
>>
>> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast=20
>> notification, as described in draft-lu-fast-notification-framework,=20
>> draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
>>
>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the=20
>> mailing list.  If you are interested in this work, have questions=20
>> about it, or would like to see RTGWG continue to discuss it, please=20
>> send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this conversation=20
>> happening here before IETF.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Alia
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>>
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
_______________________________________________
rtgwg mailing list
rtgwg@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg



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Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?B?QW5kcuFzIENz4XN64XI=?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
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Andras,

2011/7/8 Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>:

> And yes, it may be not exactly as fast as local repair but:
> - It is still fast enough and can deliver sub-50ms repair

The basic concern about non-local repair is the speed of light delay.
If one is looking at an intercontinental network, these delays add up
so that sub-50ms is not physically possible.

I think your argument is that the notification arrives with/before the traf=
fic,
but that reasoning isn't very convincing to me...  Perhaps you can explain
it better here?

Alia

From akatlas@gmail.com  Fri Jul  8 06:53:02 2011
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Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Hi Gabor,

2011/7/8 G=E1bor S=E1ndor Enyedi <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>:
>Therefore we were thinking that: "OK, everybody wants to do local protecti=
on for IP, but why? They want to avoid the latency of propagating an inform=
ation packet, but that is not an issue for 99% of the areas! We have 50ms, =
in the very worst case 10-15ms is enough to get through most of the areas..=
. So some not local but still protection technique may fit to the requireme=
nts."

[Alia] I think that the idea of this 10-15ms is problematic for
intercontinental networks.
If, according to wikipedia, the delay through optical fiber is about
1000km/5ms - then that means to go from Boston to San Francisco, takes
approximately 21.6ms.

Now, you may be saying that there are a large number of networks with
significantly more constrained distances where this could apply...

> Recall, that we are speaking about a protection mechanism, not some OSPF/=
IS-IS hack. So this draft describes a mechanism, where alternatives are pre=
downloaded, and failure reaction is done without involving the control plan=
e. This means that we need time for:
>
> 1. detecting the failure - T1
> 2. propagating the notification - T2
> 3. doing the failover - T3
>
> The third one is now needed at all the routers, but it is done parallel, =
so the network is fully recovered when the last node is reconfigured, T1+T2=
+T3 time after the failure. And with a "local" protection? We would need T1=
+T3 time. We are saying that we can afford spending that extra T2 time in m=
ost of the networks to get the previous advantages.

[Alia] I do think an advantage of this approach is the lack of concern
about micro-forwarding loops during convergence.  Of course, those can
still be an issue with just cost changes, so I don't think it changes
the need for such technology.

Alia

From gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com  Fri Jul  8 08:08:34 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?G=E1bor_S=E1ndor_Enyedi?= <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 17:08:29 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work
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Hi Alia,

Andras already went home, so I try to answer your question. Actually, this =
is the first good reason against FN today...

So, when I was saying in my previous mail that we think we can live with th=
at "T2" time, I was not completely precise. I still believe, that in most c=
ases T2 must not be more than 10-15ms, but your right, there are huge links=
 with serious delay. Let's see such an example, and check whether local pro=
tection is better or not.=20

|
A--H
|  |    =20
B  G
|  |  =20
C  F
|  |
D--E
|

If there is problem with the figure, I just wanted to draw a cycle with 6 n=
odes, where packets enter to the network at node D and leave it at node A. =
Suppose that the two parts of the network are at the other side of the Atla=
ntic ocean, say A, B, G, H are in America and C, D, E, F are in Europe. In =
this way both link B-C and F-G have huge delay (say 40ms). Suppose that all=
 the link costs are uniform (so the shortest path is D-C-B-A) and link B-C =
goes down, so we need to do something. Since there is no other possibility,=
 the failed link cannot be bypassed in America, we need to "ask" for help f=
rom nodes in Europe in order to use the "other" transatlantic link. Observe=
 how unrealistic this case is; after the failure, the shortest path from B =
to A crosses the ocean TWICE!

What will happen, if we apply FN here? Suppose that we are right, and we ca=
n forward FN packets extremely rapidly (as it is the case), so the speed of=
 an FN packet is (almost) equal to a normal packet's speed. In order to mak=
e the example simple, now suppose that processing FN packets takes no time =
(it is not 0, but it will not make any difference, if you want, I can later=
 explain why). So when B detects the failure, it will send out the notifica=
tion (A will send it out as well, but there is a bigger latency along that =
path, so it is not important). You are right, the packet will not make it i=
n time, and more than 50ms is needed to get to node D after the failure (th=
ere is the detection time). But none of the packets will be lost, packets r=
eceived by B will be sent back to C. Since those packets will get exactly t=
he same delay thanks to link B-C, when they arrive to C, C is already recon=
figured (since the FN packet was there before), and they will be sent to D.=
 The situation is the same with D. So when will node A get the first packet=
 after the failure? We can say that this time is the sum of the delays of l=
ink B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, G-H, H-A. And yes, there can be some reorderin=
g, but currently the hosts can deal with it (see e.g. RTP hosts).

What is the situation if we have some local repair? If we have some local r=
epair at node B, it will send the packets back to C as well. So after the f=
ailure the packets will follow path D-C-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-A. When will node A g=
et the first packet after the failure? We get it again, we need to sum the =
delays of link B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, G-H, H-A. OK, now we do not have re=
ordering...

Actually, you may say that if we need to forward the FN packets too far (I =
mean too many hops away, here physical distance is not an issue), we may ca=
use congestion. You are right, but first, we found that usually we need to =
reroute quite locally, i.e. we do not need to get farther then 2-3 hops. Se=
cond, you cannot avoid this problem if you use some local rerouting; sooner=
 or later the IGP will converge, and you will need to change the routing of=
 C, and at that point, C needs to send both packets in link B-C and C-D bac=
k to D, which may cause a congestion.

OK, this example may not cover all the possible situations, but I think bas=
ed on this you may found out all the remaining ones. No doubt, this solutio=
n is not perfect, I am just saying that this is the best I know for IP netw=
orks. For plain IP it is better even than using maximally redundant trees, =
since it can deal with SRLG-s, and MRT-s cannot. Moreover, it is as simple =
as it is possible, which is not the case with redundant trees, as you saw y=
esterday. :)
BR,

Gabor

P.S.: We are just modifying the draft to use flooding instead of redundant =
trees and SHA-256 authentication. Even with this, in our prototype the forw=
arding time of an FN packet was almost equal to the forwarding time of a bi=
g (1500 byte) data packet.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of A=
lia Atlas
Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 3:42 PM
To: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r
Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work

Andras,

2011/7/8 Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>:

> And yes, it may be not exactly as fast as local repair but:
> - It is still fast enough and can deliver sub-50ms repair

The basic concern about non-local repair is the speed of light delay.
If one is looking at an intercontinental network, these delays add up so th=
at sub-50ms is not physically possible.

I think your argument is that the notification arrives with/before the traf=
fic, but that reasoning isn't very convincing to me...  Perhaps you can exp=
lain it better here?

Alia
_______________________________________________
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rtgwg@ietf.org
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From lucy.yong@huawei.com  Fri Jul  8 08:46:19 2011
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Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2011 15:45:55 +0000
From: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: Requesting adoption as WG draft
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Curtis,

The draft has pointed out where routing and signaling protocol extensions are needed. The detail protocol design should be in separated drafts and WG can work on them together. This is my understanding how IETF works.

As one of co-authors, you are certainly in help to make it clearer. Since the requirement draft is already in IESG processing, we like to move forward this work faster.

IETF81 and MEFQ3 meetings are the same week (can't believe it). I am unable to be in Quebec for the meeting. Please gather other co-authors for the discussion. 

Regards,
Lucy
> -----Original Message-----
> From: curtis@occnc.com [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 6:55 PM
> To: Lucy yong
> Cc: Alia Atlas; So, Ning; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Requesting adoption as WG draft
> 
> 
> 
> Lucy,
> 
> I think the point is that a framework document is supposed to provide
> a description of what exists and provide a description of the approach
> that will be taken to extend protocols to accomplish the requirements
> that are not met.
> 
> After the framework document is completed we should have a clear
> picture of what protocol extensions are going to be needed.  We are
> not there yet.
> 
> That said, I still owe you contributed text in that area but have been
> busy.  My time should be freed up quite a bit after this next IETF.  I
> will try to get rough text together that we can discuss at the IETF at
> least among authors.
> 
> Curtis
> 
> 
> In message <2691CE0099834E4A9C5044EEC662BB9D0498B16C@dfweml503-
> mbx.china.huawei.com>
> Lucy yong writes:
> 
> Hi Alia,
> 
> I support the draft to become WG draft as co-author.
> 
> If you think that "for futhre study" cause a confusion here, we can change
> to "will be addressed in other drafts".
> 
> In the requirment draft, Apeendix A and B already describes today's
> practics and protocol usage for mutliple paths; it gives some new
> requirements on the compositel ink. IMHO, we don't need to respin it in
> this draft.
> 
> Regards,
> Lucy
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alia Atlas
> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 4:30 PM
> To: So, Ning
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Requesting adoption as WG draft
> 
> Ning,
> 
> I have read draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 and was happy to see that
> there is more content about what is available in existing protocols and
> what is not.  I do think this is an improvement.
> 
> I would still prefer to see discussion of the trade-offs between different
> approaches in the framework draft.  An example is around what is
> advertised for heterogeneous component links and the impact of
> crankback versus additional data to advertise.   Tony Li gave a nice
> discussion of this a couple IETFs ago and the pros/cons would be good to
> capture.
> 
> I understand that the protocol extensions are not yet defined; I tend to
> think of "for future study" as placing work out of scope rather than
> implying that it will be coming in companion solution documents.
> What would be useful is to provide criteria by which different solutions
> could be judged.  I still don't see any such discussion in the draft.
> 
> Alia
> 
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 2:10 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
> > I will read carefully the new version in the next week.
> > Any acceptance as a WG draft would be after querying the list, of course.
> >
> > That said, please read this updated draft and comment here. $BS[(Bt would
> > be good to get this done and a decision made before the next IETF.
> >
> > Alia
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 1:28 PM, So, Ning <ning.so@verizonbusiness.com>
> wrote:
> >> Dear WG chairs,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Have you had a chance to look at the updated Composite Link Framework
> >> draft (draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04)??Alia made the comment
> >> in last IETF meeting that this draft is likely to be adopted as WG
> >> draft, because the Composite Link Requirement has already passed WG
> >> last call.?Just want to check and see when will you have some time to
> make the announcement.
> >> $B`0(BThanks a lot.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ning So
> >>
> >> Network Evolution Planning
> >>
> >> Verizon, Inc.
> >>
> >> (office) 972-729-7905
> >>
> >> (Cell) 972-955-0914
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> rtgwg mailing list
> >> rtgwg@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> >>
> >>
> >
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> 


From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Jul  8 11:57:37 2011
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The is regarding draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt

As a co-author I am partly to blame for not speaking up before the
latest draft got published.  I appologize to other co-authors for
neglecting to provide comments in a timely manner.
#include "std.excuses"  // you've heard it all before

Some brief comments are below.  These are comments on the text that is
provided.  That said, I think the biggest problem with this draft is
the ommission of any mechanisms (not protocols specifics) that would
normally be expected of an architecture document, including both
mechanisms supported by existing protocols, and mechanisms that will
require protocol extensions.  I will send a separate email on details
of that sort that could be added.

Curtis


Old:

   Single link and LAG based link bundle have been widely used in
   today's MPLS networks.

New:

   In today's MPLS networks, single links are used, Ethernet Link
   Aggregation is used [IEEE 802.1AX-2010] and Link Bundling is used
   [RFC4201].

Old:

      Specific protocol solutions are outside the scope of this
      document.

Please delete prior one sentence paragraph.  Note that solutions are
what architecture docoments are all about.  The protocol specifics are
omiteed but the types of mechanisms are outlined.

Old:

   Component Link:  A point-to-point physical or logical link that
-  preserves ordering in the steady state.  A component link may have
   transient out of order events, but such events must not exceed the
   network's specific NPO.  Examples of a physical link are: Lambda,
   Ethernet PHY, and OTN.  Examples of a logical link are: MPLS LSP,
   Ethernet VLAN, and MPLS-TP LSP.

New:

   Component Link:  A point-to-point physical or logical link that
+  preserves ordering among flows in the steady state.
+  A component link may have
   transient out of order events, but such events must not exceed the
   network's specific NPO.  Examples of a physical link are: Lambda,
   Ethernet PHY, and OTN.  Examples of a logical link are: MPLS LSP,
   Ethernet VLAN, and MPLS-TP LSP.

Note that a component link preserves orders among flows, not order
among packets received.  A composite link may be a component link and
the server layer composite link (which is acting as a component link)
may not preserve order among LSP that don't need to have order
preserved.

Old:

   Flow identification:  The label stack and other information that
   uniquely identifies a flow.  Other information in flow
   identification may include an IP header, PW control word, Ethernet
   MAC address, etc.  Note that an LSP may contain one or more Flows or
   an LSP may be equivalent to a Flow.  Flow identification is used to
   locally select a component link, or a path through the network
   toward the destination.

New:

   Flow identification: A microflow is defined in RFC 2475 within the
   context of the Internet Protocol.  MPLS supports non_IP protocols
   as well as IP.  In many networks non-IP protocols are encapsulated
   within pseudowires using a pseudowire control word.  In such cases
   the flow identification may include a potential IP header
   [RFC4928].  The MPLS label stack may also be used to identify
   flows.

Old:

   Network Performance Objective (NPO):  Numerical values for
   performance measures, principally availability, latency, and delay
   variation.  See Appendix A for more details.

Note: there is no Appendix A.  There are no appendices at all.

Note: IGP-TE should be defined in the terminology section.  Some new
text could be:

   IGP-TE: OSPF and ISIS are both link state routing protocols used in
   the role traditionally known as an interior gateway protocol (IGP).
   Both OSPF and ISIS have extensions for traffic engineering which
   are known as OSPF-TE and ISIS-TE.  For cases where either OSPF-TE
   or ISIS-TE could be used, the abbreviation IGP-TE is used.

Old:

   In IGP-TE, a composite link is advertised as a single TE link
   between two connected routers. This is similar to a link bundle
   [RFC4201]. Link bundle applies to a set of homogenous component
   links. Composite link allows homogenous and non-homogenous component
   links. In order for route computing engine to calculate a proper
   path for a LSP, it is necessary for composite link to advertise the
   summarized available BW as well as the maximum BW for single LSP. If
   a composite link contains some non-homogeneous component links, the
   composite link also need to advertise the summarized BW and the
   maximum BW for single LSP per each homogeneous component link group.
   The protocol extension for composite link advertisement will be
   described in the separated draft.

Note: Since framework documents never specify protocol extensions, the
last sentence can be dropped.  These few sentences need to be
modified:

Old (excerpt from above):

   In order for route computing engine to calculate a proper
   path for a LSP, it is necessary for composite link to advertise the
   summarized available BW as well as the maximum BW for single LSP. If
   a composite link contains some non-homogeneous component links, the
   composite link also need to advertise the summarized BW and the
   maximum BW for single LSP per each homogeneous component link
   group.

New:

   To support route computation with homogenous component links,
   bandwidth charterizations such as Available Bandwidth and Maximum
   LSP Bandwidth [RFC4201] are advertised for a link bundle.  To
   support route computation with non-homogenous component links, it
   is necessary to advertise provide bandwidth charterizations for
   each group of homogeneous component links.

Note: The terminology section should defined homogeneous component
links and non-homogeneous component links.  I think heterogeneous
might be a good replacement for non-homogeneous.  [Any english majors
want to weigh in on this?]

Old sentence:

   Signaling protocol does not allow signaling an aggregated LSP where
   its BW may be larger than the capacity of any component
   links. [ENTROPY]

Note: [ENTROPY] does not address the issue in link bundling that the
Maximum LSP bandwidth can be set only to the reflect the component
link with the most available bandwidth, or by stretching the spec a
bit beyond what has been defined, if the "all ones" compoent is always
used, then set the Maximum LSP bandwidth to the same value as the
"available bandwidth" for the entire link bundle.  In that sense,
[ENTROPY] does not address the issue mentioned in the sentence where
it is cited.

Old sentence:

   If two unidirectional LSPs are used to construct a component link,
   they MUST be co-routed.

New sentence:

   Co-routed bidirectional LSP must be supported.

LSP may be unidirectional, associated bidirectional (two
unidirectional LSP, or corouted bidirectional.  There is no such thing
as corouted unidirectional LSP.  There is no way to coordinate the
make-before-break reroute of two unidirectional LSP.

There is also no reason to constrain the LSPs on a composite link to
be corouted.  It is certainly an option that some providers will be
interested in, but not an architectural requirement.

Old sentences:

   The protocol extension for singling
   component link parameter is for further study. This capability is
   not supported in current protocol because a link bundle contains a
   set of homogenous links.

These can be dropped.

Old sentences:

   In an often case, a component link is configured to carry traffic
   under normal operation; under some situation, operator may want to
   configure a component link as a link for local recovery purpose, in
   which the composite link should not count the component link TE
   parameters into the composite link TE parameters for the
   advertisement. However, the composite link may send the traffic
   over the component link when a component link failure occurs.

This needs to be reworded.  It should also be at least a separate
paragraph.  It might be useful to create a separate subsection to
discuss protection scenarios and their applicability.  For example, in
a WDM system, if the entire CL fails all at once, it doesn't make much
sense to have a spare component (which also fails).  If a composite
link makes use of many components on two fibers, then some resilence
exists, but a single spare component would have little value.

This is also a new requirement.  New requirements are not supposed to
be introduced in the framework document.

There are existing techniques which handle this very well.  For
example, if capacity is reduced, then the lowest priority LSPs
(holding priority as defined in RFC3209) are preempted.  A more
friendly approach is to use soft preemption and make use of diffserv
based QoS during any interim congestion that may occur.

Old:

   When a component link is supported by lower layer network (third
   component link in figure 2), the control plane that the composite
   link resides is able to interoperate with the GMPLS or MPLS-TP
   control plane that lower layer network uses for component link
   addition and deletion.[CL-REQ]

Is this meaningless?  If the control plane in both cases *are* MPLS
based, then they should interoperate fine.  Is this yet another
requirement in the framework?  In any case, the meaning of the above
paragraph is unclear.

Old:

   It is possible for operator to configure one or multiple interface
   (s) over a composite link.

Again, please explain.  What is this supposed to mean?

   When a bi-directional LSP request is signaled over a composite
   link, if the request indicates that the LSP must be placed on the
   same component link, the routers of the composite link MUST place
   the LSP traffic in both directions on a same component link.

This constraint can be enforced only for a bidirectional co-routed LSP
set up using the non-all-ones component link in a link bundle.

Old:

   Individual component link may fail independently. Upon component
   link failure, a composite link needs to perform local recovery,
   i.e.  use some available capacity in other component link to carry
   impacted traffic. Composite link may use LDP or RSVP-TE signaling
   protocol to facilitate the recovery process between two routers
   that composite resides. To avoid looped crankback, during the local
   recovery process, the composite link should advertise its available
   BW as zero; after finishing the local recovery, it should update
   its proper available BW in IGP.

There is actually no need for this.  Components of link bundles have
failed for a decade now.  As I mentioned above, preemption is used if
the link bundle does not have adequate capacity to carry what it used
to be carrying.  If the available bandwidth truly is zero, then
preemption is needed.  If not, then details in the RRO change in
subsequent RESV messages.  Changing contents of the RESV is a normal
part of RSVP refresh.  For bidrectional LSP, the RRO in both the PATH
and RESV change.  For LSP using the all-ones component, no signaling
change is needed.

Old:

   A component link in a composite link may fail independently. The
   routers at a composite link MUST maintain each component link
   status. Two routers may use the control plane to sync up a
   component link state. When a component link fails, the routers of a
   composite link MUST re-assign impacted flows to other active
   component links in minimal disruptive manner. This is local
   function and do not incorporate with LSP head-end routers. When a
   composite link is not able to transport all flows, it preempts some
   flows based upon local management configuration and informs the
   control plane on these preempted flows. The composite link MUST
   support soft preemption [RFC5712]. This action ensures the
   remaining traffic is transported properly. Note: as mentioned in
   section 4, in order to prevent lopped crankback symptom, when
   composite link performs local recovery process, it should advertise
   its available BW as zero; when the local process completes, the
   composite link should update its link state with the proper
   available BW.

This paragraph is in the data plane section.  It specifies control
plane functionality which is described somewhat differently in the
control plance section.  Maybe a new section is needed to describe
protection mechanisms.  This for the most part is describing the
existing behavior for link bundles.

Old:

   Operator may want to perform an optimization function such as load
   balance or energy saving over a composite link, which may conduct
   some traffic moving from one component link to another.

Are these energy savings optimizations in any way related to the
MPLampS architecture [RFC3251]?  If not, then please explain.


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Subject: RE: draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt
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Curtis,

Glad to see they unlock you from the desk chain and let you do some
"fun" work once in a while :)  We will try to update the draft with your
input.  If we can get your other e-mail this weekend, we might  be able
to beat the Monday deadline. =20

=20
Best regards,
=20
Ning So
Network Evolution Planning
Verizon, Inc.
(office) 972-729-7905
(Cell) 972-955-0914
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Curtis Villamizar
Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 1:57 PM
To: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt


The is regarding draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt

As a co-author I am partly to blame for not speaking up before the
latest draft got published.  I appologize to other co-authors for
neglecting to provide comments in a timely manner.
#include "std.excuses"  // you've heard it all before

Some brief comments are below.  These are comments on the text that is
provided.  That said, I think the biggest problem with this draft is the
ommission of any mechanisms (not protocols specifics) that would
normally be expected of an architecture document, including both
mechanisms supported by existing protocols, and mechanisms that will
require protocol extensions.  I will send a separate email on details of
that sort that could be added.

Curtis


Old:

   Single link and LAG based link bundle have been widely used in
   today's MPLS networks.

New:

   In today's MPLS networks, single links are used, Ethernet Link
   Aggregation is used [IEEE 802.1AX-2010] and Link Bundling is used
   [RFC4201].

Old:

      Specific protocol solutions are outside the scope of this
      document.

Please delete prior one sentence paragraph.  Note that solutions are
what architecture docoments are all about.  The protocol specifics are
omiteed but the types of mechanisms are outlined.

Old:

   Component Link:  A point-to-point physical or logical link that
-  preserves ordering in the steady state.  A component link may have
   transient out of order events, but such events must not exceed the
   network's specific NPO.  Examples of a physical link are: Lambda,
   Ethernet PHY, and OTN.  Examples of a logical link are: MPLS LSP,
   Ethernet VLAN, and MPLS-TP LSP.

New:

   Component Link:  A point-to-point physical or logical link that
+  preserves ordering among flows in the steady state.
+  A component link may have
   transient out of order events, but such events must not exceed the
   network's specific NPO.  Examples of a physical link are: Lambda,
   Ethernet PHY, and OTN.  Examples of a logical link are: MPLS LSP,
   Ethernet VLAN, and MPLS-TP LSP.

Note that a component link preserves orders among flows, not order among
packets received.  A composite link may be a component link and the
server layer composite link (which is acting as a component link) may
not preserve order among LSP that don't need to have order preserved.

Old:

   Flow identification:  The label stack and other information that
   uniquely identifies a flow.  Other information in flow
   identification may include an IP header, PW control word, Ethernet
   MAC address, etc.  Note that an LSP may contain one or more Flows or
   an LSP may be equivalent to a Flow.  Flow identification is used to
   locally select a component link, or a path through the network
   toward the destination.

New:

   Flow identification: A microflow is defined in RFC 2475 within the
   context of the Internet Protocol.  MPLS supports non_IP protocols
   as well as IP.  In many networks non-IP protocols are encapsulated
   within pseudowires using a pseudowire control word.  In such cases
   the flow identification may include a potential IP header
   [RFC4928].  The MPLS label stack may also be used to identify
   flows.

Old:

   Network Performance Objective (NPO):  Numerical values for
   performance measures, principally availability, latency, and delay
   variation.  See Appendix A for more details.

Note: there is no Appendix A.  There are no appendices at all.

Note: IGP-TE should be defined in the terminology section.  Some new
text could be:

   IGP-TE: OSPF and ISIS are both link state routing protocols used in
   the role traditionally known as an interior gateway protocol (IGP).
   Both OSPF and ISIS have extensions for traffic engineering which
   are known as OSPF-TE and ISIS-TE.  For cases where either OSPF-TE
   or ISIS-TE could be used, the abbreviation IGP-TE is used.

Old:

   In IGP-TE, a composite link is advertised as a single TE link
   between two connected routers. This is similar to a link bundle
   [RFC4201]. Link bundle applies to a set of homogenous component
   links. Composite link allows homogenous and non-homogenous component
   links. In order for route computing engine to calculate a proper
   path for a LSP, it is necessary for composite link to advertise the
   summarized available BW as well as the maximum BW for single LSP. If
   a composite link contains some non-homogeneous component links, the
   composite link also need to advertise the summarized BW and the
   maximum BW for single LSP per each homogeneous component link group.
   The protocol extension for composite link advertisement will be
   described in the separated draft.

Note: Since framework documents never specify protocol extensions, the
last sentence can be dropped.  These few sentences need to be
modified:

Old (excerpt from above):

   In order for route computing engine to calculate a proper
   path for a LSP, it is necessary for composite link to advertise the
   summarized available BW as well as the maximum BW for single LSP. If
   a composite link contains some non-homogeneous component links, the
   composite link also need to advertise the summarized BW and the
   maximum BW for single LSP per each homogeneous component link
   group.

New:

   To support route computation with homogenous component links,
   bandwidth charterizations such as Available Bandwidth and Maximum
   LSP Bandwidth [RFC4201] are advertised for a link bundle.  To
   support route computation with non-homogenous component links, it
   is necessary to advertise provide bandwidth charterizations for
   each group of homogeneous component links.

Note: The terminology section should defined homogeneous component links
and non-homogeneous component links.  I think heterogeneous might be a
good replacement for non-homogeneous.  [Any english majors want to weigh
in on this?]

Old sentence:

   Signaling protocol does not allow signaling an aggregated LSP where
   its BW may be larger than the capacity of any component
   links. [ENTROPY]

Note: [ENTROPY] does not address the issue in link bundling that the
Maximum LSP bandwidth can be set only to the reflect the component link
with the most available bandwidth, or by stretching the spec a bit
beyond what has been defined, if the "all ones" compoent is always used,
then set the Maximum LSP bandwidth to the same value as the "available
bandwidth" for the entire link bundle.  In that sense, [ENTROPY] does
not address the issue mentioned in the sentence where it is cited.

Old sentence:

   If two unidirectional LSPs are used to construct a component link,
   they MUST be co-routed.

New sentence:

   Co-routed bidirectional LSP must be supported.

LSP may be unidirectional, associated bidirectional (two unidirectional
LSP, or corouted bidirectional.  There is no such thing as corouted
unidirectional LSP.  There is no way to coordinate the make-before-break
reroute of two unidirectional LSP.

There is also no reason to constrain the LSPs on a composite link to be
corouted.  It is certainly an option that some providers will be
interested in, but not an architectural requirement.

Old sentences:

   The protocol extension for singling
   component link parameter is for further study. This capability is
   not supported in current protocol because a link bundle contains a
   set of homogenous links.

These can be dropped.

Old sentences:

   In an often case, a component link is configured to carry traffic
   under normal operation; under some situation, operator may want to
   configure a component link as a link for local recovery purpose, in
   which the composite link should not count the component link TE
   parameters into the composite link TE parameters for the
   advertisement. However, the composite link may send the traffic
   over the component link when a component link failure occurs.

This needs to be reworded.  It should also be at least a separate
paragraph.  It might be useful to create a separate subsection to
discuss protection scenarios and their applicability.  For example, in a
WDM system, if the entire CL fails all at once, it doesn't make much
sense to have a spare component (which also fails).  If a composite link
makes use of many components on two fibers, then some resilence exists,
but a single spare component would have little value.

This is also a new requirement.  New requirements are not supposed to be
introduced in the framework document.

There are existing techniques which handle this very well.  For example,
if capacity is reduced, then the lowest priority LSPs (holding priority
as defined in RFC3209) are preempted.  A more friendly approach is to
use soft preemption and make use of diffserv based QoS during any
interim congestion that may occur.

Old:

   When a component link is supported by lower layer network (third
   component link in figure 2), the control plane that the composite
   link resides is able to interoperate with the GMPLS or MPLS-TP
   control plane that lower layer network uses for component link
   addition and deletion.[CL-REQ]

Is this meaningless?  If the control plane in both cases *are* MPLS
based, then they should interoperate fine.  Is this yet another
requirement in the framework?  In any case, the meaning of the above
paragraph is unclear.

Old:

   It is possible for operator to configure one or multiple interface
   (s) over a composite link.

Again, please explain.  What is this supposed to mean?

   When a bi-directional LSP request is signaled over a composite
   link, if the request indicates that the LSP must be placed on the
   same component link, the routers of the composite link MUST place
   the LSP traffic in both directions on a same component link.

This constraint can be enforced only for a bidirectional co-routed LSP
set up using the non-all-ones component link in a link bundle.

Old:

   Individual component link may fail independently. Upon component
   link failure, a composite link needs to perform local recovery,
   i.e.  use some available capacity in other component link to carry
   impacted traffic. Composite link may use LDP or RSVP-TE signaling
   protocol to facilitate the recovery process between two routers
   that composite resides. To avoid looped crankback, during the local
   recovery process, the composite link should advertise its available
   BW as zero; after finishing the local recovery, it should update
   its proper available BW in IGP.

There is actually no need for this.  Components of link bundles have
failed for a decade now.  As I mentioned above, preemption is used if
the link bundle does not have adequate capacity to carry what it used to
be carrying.  If the available bandwidth truly is zero, then preemption
is needed.  If not, then details in the RRO change in subsequent RESV
messages.  Changing contents of the RESV is a normal part of RSVP
refresh.  For bidrectional LSP, the RRO in both the PATH and RESV
change.  For LSP using the all-ones component, no signaling change is
needed.

Old:

   A component link in a composite link may fail independently. The
   routers at a composite link MUST maintain each component link
   status. Two routers may use the control plane to sync up a
   component link state. When a component link fails, the routers of a
   composite link MUST re-assign impacted flows to other active
   component links in minimal disruptive manner. This is local
   function and do not incorporate with LSP head-end routers. When a
   composite link is not able to transport all flows, it preempts some
   flows based upon local management configuration and informs the
   control plane on these preempted flows. The composite link MUST
   support soft preemption [RFC5712]. This action ensures the
   remaining traffic is transported properly. Note: as mentioned in
   section 4, in order to prevent lopped crankback symptom, when
   composite link performs local recovery process, it should advertise
   its available BW as zero; when the local process completes, the
   composite link should update its link state with the proper
   available BW.

This paragraph is in the data plane section.  It specifies control plane
functionality which is described somewhat differently in the control
plance section.  Maybe a new section is needed to describe protection
mechanisms.  This for the most part is describing the existing behavior
for link bundles.

Old:

   Operator may want to perform an optimization function such as load
   balance or energy saving over a composite link, which may conduct
   some traffic moving from one component link to another.

Are these energy savings optimizations in any way related to the MPLampS
architecture [RFC3251]?  If not, then please explain.

_______________________________________________
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Curtis,

Yes, my problem with the draft is that it still doesn't propose any
mechanisms for implementing the requirements.  This version has more
content - but not as much as I'd like to see, particularly considering
how long work on composite-links has been happening.

I look forward to a new version.

Alia

On Fri, Jul 8, 2011 at 2:56 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>
> The is regarding draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt

> Some brief comments are below. =A0These are comments on the text that is
> provided. =A0That said, I think the biggest problem with this draft is
> the ommission of any mechanisms (not protocols specifics) that would
> normally be expected of an architecture document, including both
> mechanisms supported by existing protocols, and mechanisms that will
> require protocol extensions. =A0I will send a separate email on details
> of that sort that could be added.
>

From lucy.yong@huawei.com  Fri Jul  8 13:01:38 2011
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Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2011 20:01:12 +0000
From: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt
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Alia and Curtis,

This is indeed a long work. In very early work, some mechanisms were propos=
ed and were considered as local implementation that should not be standardi=
zed.

With this encourage now, I am fine to include some mechanisms.

Regards,
Lucy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alia Atlas
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 2:32 PM
> To: curtis@occnc.com
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt
>=20
> Curtis,
>=20
> Yes, my problem with the draft is that it still doesn't propose any
> mechanisms for implementing the requirements.  This version has more
> content - but not as much as I'd like to see, particularly considering
> how long work on composite-links has been happening.
>=20
> I look forward to a new version.
>=20
> Alia
>=20
> On Fri, Jul 8, 2011 at 2:56 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrot=
e:
> >
> > The is regarding draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt
>=20
> > Some brief comments are below. =A0These are comments on the text that i=
s
> > provided. =A0That said, I think the biggest problem with this draft is
> > the ommission of any mechanisms (not protocols specifics) that would
> > normally be expected of an architecture document, including both
> > mechanisms supported by existing protocols, and mechanisms that will
> > require protocol extensions. =A0I will send a separate email on details
> > of that sort that could be added.
> >
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Jul  8 19:22:04 2011
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To: Gábor Sándor Enyedi <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Jul 2011 12:35:03 +0200." <EFAB865EBEFB734CA1FABD543B2E0E2E09FAF13E1B@ESESSCMS0359.eemea.ericsson.se>
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Regardless as to whether the discussion mixed aspects of the various
drafts, the original observation from Alia was:

>> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the 
>> mailing list.  If you are interested in this work, have questions 
>> about it, or would like to see RTGWG continue to discuss it, please 
>> send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this conversation 
>> happening here before IETF.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Alia

I have to agree that there has not been interest in this work.

Curtis


In message <EFAB865EBEFB734CA1FABD543B2E0E2E09FAF13E1B@ESESSCMS0359.eemea.ericsson.se>
Gábor Sándor Enyedi writes:
>  
> Hi Curtis,
>  
> At this point I feel, that there was a terrible mistake, and drafts
> were mixed. I try to make clear what the situation is.
>  
> Draft 1. - draft-kini-ospf-fast-notification-01: This draft is trying
> to increase the speed of LSA/LSP propagation. This problem can be
> easily challenged, since currently the bottleneck of convergence time
> is not the propagation. Later this may change, but currently you are
> right, this draft may have no attention.
>  
> Draft 2. - draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00 This is a full-fledged protection
> technique for IP (and LDP) networks, exactly like e.g. LFA, and trying
> to address the same problems. I know, that several people think that
> protection MUST be local, but it is not true. The difference between
> protection and restoration is that while restoration does all the work
> AFTER the failure, protection is proactive, and only some minor
> reaction is needed when the failure occurs (e.g. switching to the
> precomputed detours). Therefore we were thinking that: "OK, everybody
> wants to do local protection for IP, but why? They want to avoid the
> latency of propagating an information packet, but that is not an issue
> for 99% of the areas! We have 50ms, in the very worst case 10-15ms is
> enough to get through most of the areas... So some not local but still
> protection technique may fit to the requirements." So we thought that
> we can try to do some non-local PROTECTION for IP, and see what we get
> for the price of being say 10ms slower than the LFA, NotVia, or any
> other regular IPFRR. We got that we can protect 100% of single link,
> node and single SRLG failures, we get to the shortest paths after the
> failure immediately (so no second convergence is needed after the new
> topology was explored), we do not need any extra protection address or
> even tunneling.  Recall, that we are speaking about a protection
> mechanism, not some OSPF/IS-IS hack. So this draft describes a
> mechanism, where alternatives are predownloaded, and failure reaction
> is done without involving the control plane. This means that we need
> time for:
>  
> 1. detecting the failure - T1
> 2. propagating the notification - T2
> 3. doing the failover - T3
>  
> The third one is now needed at all the routers, but it is done
> parallel, so the network is fully recovered when the last node is
> reconfigured, T1+T2+T3 time after the failure. And with a "local"
> protection? We would need T1+T3 time. We are saying that we can afford
> spending that extra T2 time in most of the networks to get the
> previous advantages.
>  
> Please do not mix the two drafts!
> BR,
>  
> Gabor
>  
> P.S.: We are currently modifying draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00, and
> address its most important problems (e.g. authentication). If you can
> wait till Monday, it may worth to read the new version.
>  
>  
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Curtis Villamizar
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 1:44 AM
> To: Anton Smirnov
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
>  
>  
> Anton,
>  
> A key point made below is.
>  
>   Protection at the PLR is always faster than inter-node protection.
>  
> That said, if someone wants fast protection with full coverage, run MPLS with RSVP-TE and enable FRR and join the rest of the world that has already figured that out.  Then there is complete (single failure) protection at every PLR.  If multiple failures occur, then precomputed protection is impractical, notification schemes don't work, and flooding needs to work well and SPF and/or CSPF and installation of new FIB needs to be fast.
>  
> Of course, those that think the idea of running MPLS is way too scary or think that reinventing the wheel is great fun can continue this conversation as long as they like.  After all if people didn't think MPLS was scary we wouldn't even have IPFRR in the first place.
>  
> Curtis
>  
>  
> In message <4E159E72.1000400@cisco.com>
> Anton Smirnov writes:
>  
>     Hi András,
>  
>  > 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB  >
>  
>     I am no specialist in FIB implementations but it would appear to me that implementations and their requirements vary so much that intention itself of improving them all is incorrect and bound to fail.
>  
>  
>  > 1. near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote nodes
>  
>     Here is my vision of the problem:
>     My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as fast as good intra-router API notification. So all good local repair techniques are intrinsically superior to [even good] inter-router notification approach. Superior first of all in speed of restoration but obviously things like deployment ease add attractiveness.
>     That is, remote notification technique's niche is squeezed; it can be applied as an aid to local repair techniques in those cases where network topology provides redundancy but local repair techniques can't use it. Since more elaborate local repair techniques are being developed which expand their coverage, niche for remote notification technique is contracting to the point when people don't want to bother with it (not even care to criticize it :-) )
>  
>     I am guessing that authors of the proposal don't agree with this
> part: "My logic says that good inter-router notification cannot be made as fast as good intra-router API."
>     May I suggest to authors to work on this perception? Otherwise I am afraid there again will be total misunderstanding and disinterest.
>  
> Anton
>  
>  
> On 07/07/2011 12:52 PM, András Császár wrote:
> > Dear All,
> >
> > As a recap, the basic idea was to explore how one could approximate 1. 
> > near instantaneous notification of failures to neighbour and remote 
> > nodes 2. near instantaneous update of the FIB
> >
> > 1 is approximated by a completely dataplane-based fast notification (FN) framework.
> > 2 is approximated by pre-calculating and pre-downloading backup routes for RELEVANT failures and doing the FIB update from within the linecard.
> >
> > Since last IETF, based on the comments we received, we have been working on (and prototyping) a method where FNs are propagated on the shortest path and each hop performs SHA256 authentication in the dataplane before forwarding the packet.
> >
> > Important highlights proving feasibility:
> >
> > - In a 1000-node area with a diameter of 20 hops and 500k external routes, the backup FIB even in a very bad case is not bigger than 30MB with very diverse ECMP (10 ECMP alternatives for each destination). The download of this backup FIB size should be no problem.
> >
> > - A naive serial FIB update procedure after a failure in the above network takes less than 15ms within a dataplane card (assuming 5MT/sec memory performance and 1 memory controller). But there may be more intelligent approaches, such as a lazy (on-demand) FIB update.
> >
> > - In reality, our calculations show that typically only nodes between 
> > 1 and 3 hops away need to prepare for a failure, i.e. failures only 
> > 1-2-3 hops away are RELEVANT (the above calculation assumes that for 
> > each destination needs to prepare for all failures of the 20-hop 
> > diameter)
> >
> > - Very important: the FN packet always proceeds AHEAD OF normal data 
> > packets, so re-routed data packets typically find nodes on their way 
> > which have finished or almost finished reconfiguring. (In this way 
> > long links do not cause problems as both FN and normal data packets 
> > are delayed the same.)
> >
> > - Pre-calculation complexity is in the same order of magnitude as with Not-Via, and it's done "offline"
> >
> >
> > Conclusions of our naďve implementation are the following:
> >
> > - The solution can be implemented on a current platform, and we don't 
> > seem to use any operation that would make it less useful on other 
> > platforms including e.g. EZChip NP-4
> >
> > - A FN packet can be originated in less than 200us (micro-sec) after 
> > failure detection
> >
> > - An FN packet can be forwarded at each hop in ca. 180us (this already 
> > includes SHA256 verification and duplicate check!)
> >
> >
> > András
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> >> Behalf Of Alia Atlas
> >> Sent: 2011. július 6. 22:57
> >> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> >> Subject: discussion on fast notification work
> >>
> >> The last 2 IETFs, we have had discussions about the idea of fast 
> >> notification, as described in draft-lu-fast-notification-framework, 
> >> draft-lu-fn-transport-00, and draft-csaszar-ipfrr-fn-00.
> >>
> >> Since then, I have not seen substantial discussion or interest on the 
> >> mailing list.  If you are interested in this work, have questions 
> >> about it, or would like to see RTGWG continue to discuss it, please 
> >> send email to this mailing list.  I'd like to see this conversation 
> >> happening here before IETF.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Alia

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Jul  8 19:35:24 2011
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To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Jul 2011 09:53:01 EDT." <CAG4d1rfDuc2UaJSVkroFu8f9JW=SFm-Cp+_s4o8Anwm673qYYg@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <CAG4d1rfDuc2UaJSVkroFu8f9JW=SFm-Cp+_s4o8Anwm673qYYg@mail.gmail.com>
Alia Atlas writes:
>  
>  
> [Alia] I think that the idea of this 10-15ms is problematic for
> intercontinental networks.
> If, according to wikipedia, the delay through optical fiber is about
> 1000km/5ms - then that means to go from Boston to San Francisco, takes
> approximately 21.6ms.


Closer to 34 msec measured.  This is due to the fiber not being laid
in a straight line.

Not that it alters your point any.

This is also why detection time is usually taken to be a nominally
order 10 msec.  If a break in a 20 msec fiber occurs in the middle,
then it will be 10 msec before either end sees any signal degregation
(lights out in this case) and knows about the fault.  There is usually
a small hold up time before declaring the link down (a few msec).  At
that point The fastest possible protection is when both sides
independently make a local repair.

Lets also not go down the "who cares" rathole wrt the 50 msec number.

> [Alia] I do think an advantage of this approach is the lack of concern
> about micro-forwarding loops during convergence.  Of course, those can
> still be an issue with just cost changes, so I don't think it changes
> the need for such technology.

Microforwarding loops are always a concern in hop by hop forwarding.

Like it or not, RSVP-TE has the advantage that the path either works
or it doesn't.  Either the traffic arrives somehow, maybe not
optimally during a protection transient, or it gets blackholed.

Again, lets not go too far down the "who cares" rathole.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Jul  8 20:12:56 2011
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To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Jul 2011 09:42:00 EDT." <CAG4d1rfkr_fQv7+zzFZEZHKXEcZP+aY6LCDx+Bty0ZHzbtKoMQ@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <CAG4d1rfkr_fQv7+zzFZEZHKXEcZP+aY6LCDx+Bty0ZHzbtKoMQ@mail.gmail.com>
Alia Atlas writes:
>  
> Andras,
>  
> 2011/7/8 András Császár <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>:
>  
> > And yes, it may be not exactly as fast as local repair but:
> > - It is still fast enough and can deliver sub-50ms repair
>  
> The basic concern about non-local repair is the speed of light delay.
> If one is looking at an intercontinental network, these delays add up
> so that sub-50ms is not physically possible.
>  
> I think your argument is that the notification arrives with/before the
> traffic, but that reasoning isn't very convincing to me...  Perhaps
> you can explain it better here?
>  
> Alia


Its that faster-light again.  Fixes just about anything!  :-)

Curtis

btw - Typical optical reach with latest transmission equipment and
good clean fiber is on the order of 2,000 km today (a bit more).
Therefore links are rarely over 10 msec, except across oceans which
can be much longer.  Network diameters can be a few 100 msec.  Unless
they use satellites in which case the delays can be absurdly long
(1/4-1/2 sec RTT for one hop to a LEO satellite).

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Jul  8 20:31:06 2011
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To: Gábor Sándor Enyedi <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Jul 2011 17:08:29 +0200." <EFAB865EBEFB734CA1FABD543B2E0E2E09FAF13ED1@ESESSCMS0359.eemea.ericsson.se>
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If there is a failure of the link B-C, then traffic can't go B-C-B.

Assume that the failure is in roughly the middle of the ocean and the
fiber is broken in both directions.  At each end, a local repair is
done.  With MPLS FRR (or IPFRR), the path is D-C-D-E-F-G-H-A (the
merge point can be closer to the egress than the other end of the
failed link.

The case that would be more interesting is if A-B failed.  MPLS FRR
works fine for this case, but IPFRR is a bit more problematic with the
two hops to get to the alternate route (ie: D-C-B-C-D-E...).

For such a case, where two links cross an ocean, you would think that
the provider might be smart enough to put a link between B-G and C-F
if B-C and F-G are the cross Atlantic links.  That way neither working
or protection traffic never crosses the ocean more than once.  Given
that cross Atlantic links are really expensive that would seem like a
reasonable thing to do.

Curtis


In message <EFAB865EBEFB734CA1FABD543B2E0E2E09FAF13ED1@ESESSCMS0359.eemea.ericsson.se>
Gábor Sándor Enyedi writes:
>  
> Hi Alia,
>  
> Andras already went home, so I try to answer your question. Actually, this is the first good reason against FN today...
>  
> So, when I was saying in my previous mail that we think we can live with that "T2" time, I was not completely precise. I still believe, that in most cases T2 must not be more than 10-15ms, but your right, there are huge links with serious delay. Let's see such an example, and check whether local protection is better or not. 
>  
> |
> A--H
> |  |     
> B  G
> |  |   
> C  F
> |  |
> D--E
> |
>  
> If there is problem with the figure, I just wanted to draw a cycle with 6 nodes, where packets enter to the network at node D and leave it at node A. Suppose that the two parts of the network are at the other side of the Atlantic ocean, say A, B, G, H are in America and C, D, E, F are in Europe. In this way both link B-C and F-G have huge delay (say 40ms). Suppose that all the link costs are uniform (so the shortest path is D-C-B-A) and link B-C goes down, so we need to do something. Since there is no other possibility, the failed link cannot be bypassed in America, we need to "ask" for help from nodes in Europe in order to use the "other" transatlantic link. Observe how unrealistic this case is; after the failure, the shortest path from B to A crosses the ocean TWICE!
>  
> What will happen, if we apply FN here? Suppose that we are right, and we can forward FN packets extremely rapidly (as it is the case), so the speed of an FN packet is (almost) equal to a normal packet's speed. In order to make the example simple, now suppose that processing FN packets takes no time (it is not 0, but it will not make any difference, if you want, I can later explain why). So when B detects the failure, it will send out the notification (A will send it out as well, but there is a bigger latency along that path, so it is not important). You are right, the packet will not make it in time, and more than 50ms is needed to get to node D after the failure (there is the detection time). But none of the packets will be lost, packets received by B will be sent back to C. Since those packets will get exactly the same delay thanks to link B-C, when they arrive to C, C is already reconfigured (since the FN packet was there before), and they will be sent to D. The situati!
 on is the same with D. So when will node A get the first packet after the failure? We can say that this time is the sum of the delays of link B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, G-H, H-A. And yes, there can be some reordering, but currently the hosts can deal with it (see e.g. RTP hosts).
>  
> What is the situation if we have some local repair? If we have some local repair at node B, it will send the packets back to C as well. So after the failure the packets will follow path D-C-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-A. When will node A get the first packet after the failure? We get it again, we need to sum the delays of link B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, G-H, H-A. OK, now we do not have reordering...
>  
> Actually, you may say that if we need to forward the FN packets too far (I mean too many hops away, here physical distance is not an issue), we may cause congestion. You are right, but first, we found that usually we need to reroute quite locally, i.e. we do not need to get farther then 2-3 hops. Second, you cannot avoid this problem if you use some local rerouting; sooner or later the IGP will converge, and you will need to change the routing of C, and at that point, C needs to send both packets in link B-C and C-D back to D, which may cause a congestion.
>  
> OK, this example may not cover all the possible situations, but I think based on this you may found out all the remaining ones. No doubt, this solution is not perfect, I am just saying that this is the best I know for IP networks. For plain IP it is better even than using maximally redundant trees, since it can deal with SRLG-s, and MRT-s cannot. Moreover, it is as simple as it is possible, which is not the case with redundant trees, as you saw yesterday. :)
> BR,
>  
> Gabor
>  
> P.S.: We are just modifying the draft to use flooding instead of redundant trees and SHA-256 authentication. Even with this, in our prototype the forwarding time of an FN packet was almost equal to the forwarding time of a big (1500 byte) data packet.
>  
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 3:42 PM
> To: András Császár
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
>  
> Andras,
>  
> 2011/7/8 András Császár <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>:
>  
> > And yes, it may be not exactly as fast as local repair but:
> > - It is still fast enough and can deliver sub-50ms repair
>  
> The basic concern about non-local repair is the speed of light delay.
> If one is looking at an intercontinental network, these delays add up so that sub-50ms is not physically possible.
>  
> I think your argument is that the notification arrives with/before the traffic, but that reasoning isn't very convincing to me...  Perhaps you can explain it better here?
>  
> Alia

From gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com  Sat Jul  9 00:24:15 2011
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Date: Sat, 9 Jul 2011 09:24:11 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work 
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Curtis,

Forgive me, I made a mistake. Initially, there were only 6 nodes in the cyc=
le, then I modified it, but not consequently. Naturally, this is an example=
 for the failure of link A-B. Please consider the example as I would wrote =
there " link A-B goes down". Sorry for confusing you or anyone else.

After reconsidering the example, do you still think that this idea does not=
 worth even to speak about it?

Gabor

________________________________________
Felad=F3: curtis@occnc.com [curtis@occnc.com]
K=FCldve: 2011. j=FAlius 9. 5:31
C=EDmzett: G=E1bor S=E1ndor Enyedi
M=E1solatot kap: Alia Atlas; Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r; rtgwg@ietf.org
T=E1rgy: Re: discussion on fast notification work

If there is a failure of the link B-C, then traffic can't go B-C-B.

Assume that the failure is in roughly the middle of the ocean and the
fiber is broken in both directions.  At each end, a local repair is
done.  With MPLS FRR (or IPFRR), the path is D-C-D-E-F-G-H-A (the
merge point can be closer to the egress than the other end of the
failed link.

The case that would be more interesting is if A-B failed.  MPLS FRR
works fine for this case, but IPFRR is a bit more problematic with the
two hops to get to the alternate route (ie: D-C-B-C-D-E...).

For such a case, where two links cross an ocean, you would think that
the provider might be smart enough to put a link between B-G and C-F
if B-C and F-G are the cross Atlantic links.  That way neither working
or protection traffic never crosses the ocean more than once.  Given
that cross Atlantic links are really expensive that would seem like a
reasonable thing to do.

Curtis


In message <EFAB865EBEFB734CA1FABD543B2E0E2E09FAF13ED1@ESESSCMS0359.eemea.e=
ricsson.se>
G=E1bor S=E1ndor Enyedi writes:
>
> Hi Alia,
>
> Andras already went home, so I try to answer your question. Actually, thi=
s is the first good reason against FN today...
>
> So, when I was saying in my previous mail that we think we can live with =
that "T2" time, I was not completely precise. I still believe, that in most=
 cases T2 must not be more than 10-15ms, but your right, there are huge lin=
ks with serious delay. Let's see such an example, and check whether local p=
rotection is better or not.
>
> |
> A--H
> |  |
> B  G
> |  |
> C  F
> |  |
> D--E
> |
>
> If there is problem with the figure, I just wanted to draw a cycle with 6=
 nodes, where packets enter to the network at node D and leave it at node A=
. Suppose that the two parts of the network are at the other side of the At=
lantic ocean, say A, B, G, H are in America and C, D, E, F are in Europe. I=
n this way both link B-C and F-G have huge delay (say 40ms). Suppose that a=
ll the link costs are uniform (so the shortest path is D-C-B-A) and link B-=
C goes down, so we need to do something. Since there is no other possibilit=
y, the failed link cannot be bypassed in America, we need to "ask" for help=
 from nodes in Europe in order to use the "other" transatlantic link. Obser=
ve how unrealistic this case is; after the failure, the shortest path from =
B to A crosses the ocean TWICE!
>
> What will happen, if we apply FN here? Suppose that we are right, and we =
can forward FN packets extremely rapidly (as it is the case), so the speed =
of an FN packet is (almost) equal to a normal packet's speed. In order to m=
ake the example simple, now suppose that processing FN packets takes no tim=
e (it is not 0, but it will not make any difference, if you want, I can lat=
er explain why). So when B detects the failure, it will send out the notifi=
cation (A will send it out as well, but there is a bigger latency along tha=
t path, so it is not important). You are right, the packet will not make it=
 in time, and more than 50ms is needed to get to node D after the failure (=
there is the detection time). But none of the packets will be lost, packets=
 received by B will be sent back to C. Since those packets will get exactly=
 the same delay thanks to link B-C, when they arrive to C, C is already rec=
onfigured (since the FN packet was there before), and they will be sent to =
D. The situati!
 on is the same with D. So when will node A get the first packet after the =
failure? We can say that this time is the sum of the delays of link B-C, C-=
D, D-E, E-F, F-G, G-H, H-A. And yes, there can be some reordering, but curr=
ently the hosts can deal with it (see e.g. RTP hosts).
>
> What is the situation if we have some local repair? If we have some local=
 repair at node B, it will send the packets back to C as well. So after the=
 failure the packets will follow path D-C-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-A. When will node A=
 get the first packet after the failure? We get it again, we need to sum th=
e delays of link B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, G-H, H-A. OK, now we do not have =
reordering...
>
> Actually, you may say that if we need to forward the FN packets too far (=
I mean too many hops away, here physical distance is not an issue), we may =
cause congestion. You are right, but first, we found that usually we need t=
o reroute quite locally, i.e. we do not need to get farther then 2-3 hops. =
Second, you cannot avoid this problem if you use some local rerouting; soon=
er or later the IGP will converge, and you will need to change the routing =
of C, and at that point, C needs to send both packets in link B-C and C-D b=
ack to D, which may cause a congestion.
>
> OK, this example may not cover all the possible situations, but I think b=
ased on this you may found out all the remaining ones. No doubt, this solut=
ion is not perfect, I am just saying that this is the best I know for IP ne=
tworks. For plain IP it is better even than using maximally redundant trees=
, since it can deal with SRLG-s, and MRT-s cannot. Moreover, it is as simpl=
e as it is possible, which is not the case with redundant trees, as you saw=
 yesterday. :)
> BR,
>
> Gabor
>
> P.S.: We are just modifying the draft to use flooding instead of redundan=
t trees and SHA-256 authentication. Even with this, in our prototype the fo=
rwarding time of an FN packet was almost equal to the forwarding time of a =
big (1500 byte) data packet.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Alia Atlas
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 3:42 PM
> To: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
>
> Andras,
>
> 2011/7/8 Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>:
>
> > And yes, it may be not exactly as fast as local repair but:
> > - It is still fast enough and can deliver sub-50ms repair
>
> The basic concern about non-local repair is the speed of light delay.
> If one is looking at an intercontinental network, these delays add up so =
that sub-50ms is not physically possible.
>
> I think your argument is that the notification arrives with/before the tr=
affic, but that reasoning isn't very convincing to me...  Perhaps you can e=
xplain it better here?
>
> Alia

From curtis@occnc.com  Sat Jul  9 11:26:18 2011
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To: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Jul 2011 20:01:12 -0000." <2691CE0099834E4A9C5044EEC662BB9D0498BA8C@dfweml503-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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In message <2691CE0099834E4A9C5044EEC662BB9D0498BA8C@dfweml503-mbx.china.huawei.com>
Lucy yong writes:
>  
> Alia and Curtis,
>  
> This is indeed a long work. In very early work, some mechanisms were
> proposed and were considered as local implementation that should not
> be standardized.
>  
> With this encourage now, I am fine to include some mechanisms.
>  
> Regards,
> Lucy


Lucy,

Just to be clear about this.

What was proposed in the distant past was protocol extensions with no
clear requirements and inadequately stated semantics.  It was not
clear what those extensions were trying to accomplish and it was not
clear what mechanisms were being proposed.  We definitely don't want a
repeat of that.

A framework document should propose general mechanisms for
accommodating the requirements outlined in a requirements document.
Where there is consensus on a single mechanism, the framework document
can list only one mechanism or list mechanisms that were considered
and rejected as well as the mechanism chosen.  For brevity, were there
was no controversy, it is best to provide only the mechansim selected.

In rare cases where it proves exceedingly difficult to acheive
concensus on a single mechanism, it is OK to list more than one with
the selection deferred until the insights of more implementation or
deployment experience is available.  This should be avoided if at all
possible.

A framework document should not propose protocol extensions.  It may
however indicate protocols on which extension will be built, and
indicate the general nature of the extensions and which requirements
will be addressed by specific types of extensions.

Note that consensus as alway means working group and IETF consensus.
It is up to the work group chairs to determine if lack of comment
indicates lack of objection and implies consensus or if lack of
comment indicates a lack of interest among vendors and providers.

Curtis

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From curtis@occnc.com  Sat Jul  9 18:51:40 2011
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 09 Jul 2011 09:24:11 +0200." <EFAB865EBEFB734CA1FABD543B2E0E2E09FAF64DDA@ESESSCMS0359.eemea.ericsson.se>
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Gabor,

Work that are worth continuing is work that service providers would
like to deploy or that has some compelling value.  I haven't seen any
provider interest or a compelling value.

By the example you are implying that the value is pushing the
protection back to a prior node.  That was rejected in MPLS FRR
becuase 1) FRR is fastest at the PLR, 2) protection is deployed for
the benefit of a minority of traffic with strict requirements (who are
paying a lot more for service) and diffserv takes case of any interim
congestion for that high priority traffic and 3) protection is
temporary and the ultimate solution is to reroute the working path and
get it protected again.

Moving the repair to a prior node increases the period during which
loss occurs but reduces the delay once protection occurs.  This is a
tradeoff that was discussed a decade ago when MPLS FRR was discussed
and the decision was made to favor the faster repair.

I don't see why that hasn't served the industry well and don't see why
it needs to be different for IPFRR.

So I see that technical advantage but don't see the demand for this.

Curtis


In message <EFAB865EBEFB734CA1FABD543B2E0E2E09FAF64DDA@ESESSCMS0359.eemea.ericsson.se>
Gábor Sándor Enyedi writes:

Curtis,

Forgive me, I made a mistake. Initially, there were only 6 nodes in the cycle, then I modified it, but not consequently. Naturally, this is an example for the failure of link A-B. Please consider the example as I would wrote there " link A-B goes down". Sorry for confusing you or anyone else.

After reconsidering the example, do you still think that this idea does not worth even to speak about it?

Gabor

________________________________________
Feladó: curtis@occnc.com [curtis@occnc.com]
Küldve: 2011. július 9. 5:31
Címzett: Gábor Sándor Enyedi
Másolatot kap: Alia Atlas; András Császár; rtgwg@ietf.org
Tárgy: Re: discussion on fast notification work

If there is a failure of the link B-C, then traffic can't go B-C-B.

Assume that the failure is in roughly the middle of the ocean and the
fiber is broken in both directions.  At each end, a local repair is
done.  With MPLS FRR (or IPFRR), the path is D-C-D-E-F-G-H-A (the
merge point can be closer to the egress than the other end of the
failed link.

The case that would be more interesting is if A-B failed.  MPLS FRR
works fine for this case, but IPFRR is a bit more problematic with the
two hops to get to the alternate route (ie: D-C-B-C-D-E...).

For such a case, where two links cross an ocean, you would think that
the provider might be smart enough to put a link between B-G and C-F
if B-C and F-G are the cross Atlantic links.  That way neither working
or protection traffic never crosses the ocean more than once.  Given
that cross Atlantic links are really expensive that would seem like a
reasonable thing to do.

Curtis


In message <EFAB865EBEFB734CA1FABD543B2E0E2E09FAF13ED1@ESESSCMS0359.eemea.ericsson.se>
Gábor Sándor Enyedi writes:
>
> Hi Alia,
>
> Andras already went home, so I try to answer your question. Actually, this is the first good reason against FN today...
>
> So, when I was saying in my previous mail that we think we can live with that "T2" time, I was not completely precise. I still believe, that in most cases T2 must not be more than 10-15ms, but your right, there are huge links with serious delay. Let's see such an example, and check whether local protection is better or not.
>
> |
> A--H
> |  |
> B  G
> |  |
> C  F
> |  |
> D--E
> |
>
> If there is problem with the figure, I just wanted to draw a cycle with 6 nodes, where packets enter to the network at node D and leave it at node A. Suppose that the two parts of the network are at the other side of the Atlantic ocean, say A, B, G, H are in America and C, D, E, F are in Europe. In this way both link B-C and F-G have huge delay (say 40ms). Suppose that all the link costs are uniform (so the shortest path is D-C-B-A) and link B-C goes down, so we need to do something. Since there is no other possibility, the failed link cannot be bypassed in America, we need to "ask" for help from nodes in Europe in order to use the "other" transatlantic link. Observe how unrealistic this case is; after the failure, the shortest path from B to A crosses the ocean TWICE!
>
> What will happen, if we apply FN here? Suppose that we are right, and we can forward FN packets extremely rapidly (as it is the case), so the speed of an FN packet is (almost) equal to a normal packet's speed. In order to make the example simple, now suppose that processing FN packets takes no time (it is not 0, but it will not make any difference, if you want, I can later explain why). So when B detects the failure, it will send out the notification (A will send it out as well, but there is a bigger latency along that path, so it is not important). You are right, the packet will not make it in time, and more than 50ms is needed to get to node D after the failure (there is the detection time). But none of the packets will be lost, packets received by B will be sent back to C. Since those packets will get exactly the same delay thanks to link B-C, when they arrive to C, C is already reconfigured (since the FN packet was there before), and they will be sent to D. The situati!
 on is the same with D. So when will node A get the first packet after the failure? We can say that this time is the sum of the delays of link B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, G-H, H-A. And yes, there can be some reordering, but currently the hosts can deal with it (see e.g. RTP hosts).
>
> What is the situation if we have some local repair? If we have some local repair at node B, it will send the packets back to C as well. So after the failure the packets will follow path D-C-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-A. When will node A get the first packet after the failure? We get it again, we need to sum the delays of link B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, G-H, H-A. OK, now we do not have reordering...
>
> Actually, you may say that if we need to forward the FN packets too far (I mean too many hops away, here physical distance is not an issue), we may cause congestion. You are right, but first, we found that usually we need to reroute quite locally, i.e. we do not need to get farther then 2-3 hops. Second, you cannot avoid this problem if you use some local rerouting; sooner or later the IGP will converge, and you will need to change the routing of C, and at that point, C needs to send both packets in link B-C and C-D back to D, which may cause a congestion.
>
> OK, this example may not cover all the possible situations, but I think based on this you may found out all the remaining ones. No doubt, this solution is not perfect, I am just saying that this is the best I know for IP networks. For plain IP it is better even than using maximally redundant trees, since it can deal with SRLG-s, and MRT-s cannot. Moreover, it is as simple as it is possible, which is not the case with redundant trees, as you saw yesterday. :)
> BR,
>
> Gabor
>
> P.S.: We are just modifying the draft to use flooding instead of redundant trees and SHA-256 authentication. Even with this, in our prototype the forwarding time of an FN packet was almost equal to the forwarding time of a big (1500 byte) data packet.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alia Atlas
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 3:42 PM
> To: András Császár
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
>
> Andras,
>
> 2011/7/8 András Császár <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>:
>
> > And yes, it may be not exactly as fast as local repair but:
> > - It is still fast enough and can deliver sub-50ms repair
>
> The basic concern about non-local repair is the speed of light delay.
> If one is looking at an intercontinental network, these delays add up so that sub-50ms is not physically possible.
>
> I think your argument is that the notification arrives with/before the traffic, but that reasoning isn't very convincing to me...  Perhaps you can explain it better here?
>
> Alia



From curtis@occnc.com  Sat Jul  9 18:56:09 2011
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Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
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In message <36105F23-A248-4027-BAD0-2124180D338C@juniper.net>
Kireeti Kompella writes:

On Jul 9, 2011, at 0:24, "GĂĄbor SĂĄndor Enyedi" <gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com<mailto:gabor.sandor.enyedi@ericsson.com>> wrote:
>  
> After reconsidering the example, do you still think that this idea
> does not worth even to speak about it?
>  
> "You can speak your mind
> But not on my time" -- B. Joel
>  
> Kireeti


That seemed a bit harsh.

I prefer the "I see the technical advantage but ..." summary.

Maybe I need to lighten up.  :-)

Curtis


From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Mon Jul 11 02:00:46 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@juniper.net>
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2011 11:00:43 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work
Thread-Index: Acw9dNB5YFmdDFAnQO27OJwCeohIkACLOR1g
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 Hi Alia,

<BACKGROUND>
A node, in FN-flooding mode, multicasts the received FN message to ALL OSPF=
 neighbours in the same area. To facilitate this, the IGP in each node pre-=
installs a multicast route entry for the multicast group address of the FN =
service and adds a link to each of its neighbour to the if list of the mult=
icast route. The multicast route is flagged as a bidirectional multicast, i=
.e. the incoming packet is replicated to each i/f in the list except the in=
coming i/f.

Since this is kind of dataplane based flooding, the linecards need to check=
 for duplicate FN (i.e. flooding may cause the FN message to loop back) bef=
ore forwarding. (On our not too recent HW platform, an FN packet spends 180=
 micro-sec in the linecard including this duplicate check AND SHA256 authen=
tication before a replica appears on the oifs.)
</BACKGROUND>

A key point: in order to facilitate sub-50ms fail-over, a node remote to th=
e failure does NOT need to have changed its FIB within 50ms, but it needs t=
o have changed its FIB by the time re-routed packets reach it. Non-re-route=
d packets just keep going on the old path until meeting up a node which is =
already re-configured.



During fail-over, a node may be in two states when considering a given dest=
ination:
- Old next-hop
- New NH (activated backup)

In case of the PLR, the old NH is dead, leading to packet loss. Any other n=
ode with old NHs keep forwarding traffic towards the PLR.

A PLR after detecting the failure:
- originates and sends an FN packet (200 micro-sec)
- starts FIB update within the linecard (just like in any other IPFRR, e.g.=
 LFA)

So, connectivity is interrupted as long as the PLR performed the FIB update=
 (T3). Then packets go to a new NH, i.e. reaching it after T3+T2 time, i.e.=
 T2 is the propagation time to re-use Gabor's notation.

The FN packet reaches 1-hop radius nodes in T2+200us, then the one-hop radi=
us nodes perform FIB update, and they are ready by T2+200us+T3.=20

So, if the nodes perform FIB update roughly in the same time, then the 1-ho=
p node has an old route for 200usec after receiving the first re-routed pac=
ket.=20

So, in the end, traffic finds not-yet-ready nodes altogether for T3 + k x 2=
00us time in the worst case, i.e. T3 FIB update in the PLR then in each hop=
 200 micro-sec.


In an extreme case, it may happen that the PLR needs to change the route an=
d then only a remote node k hops away makes another repairing route change.

In this case:=20
FN reaches the remote node in: 200us + k x (T2 + 200us).
Remote node is ready with FIB by 200us + k x (T2 + 200us) + T3

First re-routed packet reaches remote node by T3 (PLR FIB update) + k x T2.
I.e. remote node keeps forwarding packets on old route for maximally (k+1) =
x 200us. With any reasonable network diameter, this is lower than 4-5ms.

Andr=E1s


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alia Atlas [mailto:akatlas@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: 2011. j=FAlius 8. 15:42
> To: Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r
> Cc: Anton Smirnov; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
>=20
> Andras,
>=20
> 2011/7/8 Andr=E1s Cs=E1sz=E1r <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>:
>=20
> > And yes, it may be not exactly as fast as local repair but:
> > - It is still fast enough and can deliver sub-50ms repair
>=20
> The basic concern about non-local repair is the speed of light delay.
> If one is looking at an intercontinental network, these delays add up
> so that sub-50ms is not physically possible.
>=20
> I think your argument is that the notification arrives=20
> with/before the traffic,
> but that reasoning isn't very convincing to me...  Perhaps=20
> you can explain
> it better here?
>=20
> Alia
> =

From kireeti@juniper.net  Mon Jul 11 14:04:31 2011
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2011 14:02:09 -0700
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work 
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On Jul 9, 2011, at 18:56 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>> "You can speak your mind
>> But not on my time" -- B. Joel
>=20
> That seemed a bit harsh.

Wasn't intended that way.

The harsh reality is the limited time and limited processing capacity I hav=
e [where is Eldon Tyrell when you need him???]

Another way of looking at the quote is, don't throttle the sender -- but do=
 allow receivers to filter.  That's not harsh, is it?

I spent considerable time working out the transatlantic example -- what dat=
a path is being considered, what link is assumed to fail.  I got there even=
tually, but a simple "Consider the path D->A, and suppose link BA [not CB] =
fails" would have saved me time.

Beyond that, I fail to see the benefit of this approach, and several things=
 about it make me uneasy, if not queasy.  I'm not sure the "technical advan=
tage" of this outweighs the concerns ... and am not willing to put in the t=
ime to work it out.

Kireeti.


From Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com  Mon Jul 11 23:37:53 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Andr=E1s_Cs=E1sz=E1r?= <Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 08:37:49 +0200
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work 
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work 
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Hi Kireeti,

> Beyond that, I fail to see the benefit of this approach, and=20
> several things about it make me uneasy, if not queasy.  I'm=20
> not sure the "technical advantage" of this outweighs the=20
> concerns ... and am not willing to put in the time to work it out.

I understand you don't have time to work out any details of some else's pro=
posal but given a little time could you share your concerns at least: we'd =
try to answer those if possible.

Thanks,
Andr=E1s=

From mshand@cisco.com  Tue Jul 12 05:52:36 2011
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Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
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There seem to be two issues here, of which the first is perhaps the most 
pertinent :-

1) Is there any interest in adding significant complexity in order to 
provide 100% protection coverage? The evidence seems to be that there is 
not. There have been a number of such solutions (mine included) proposed 
both here and in the academic literature, and so far none of them have 
received overwhelming support. Those wanting 100% protection seem quite 
happy to invoke MPLS FRR.

2) Is non-local repair a viable option? The arguments against this seem 
to be:-

    a) However fast the propagation is made, it is still limited by
    "speed of light". It has been argued that the data packets are also
    so limited, so it doesn't matter, but I still have to be convinced
    that this is always true.
    b) The pre-computation of remote repairs significantly increases
    both the computational complexity and the size of FIB information
    required. It is not clear how this scales in large real world SP
    topologies.
    c) It is asserted that "re-route points" are typically only 2 or 3
    hops away. This is true, but there are significant counter examples.
    This seems to lead to a choice between less than 100% repair
    coverage or even more complex remote repair scenarios.


My feeling is that to change from a local repair to a remote repair 
paradigm requires the demonstration of very significant benefits, and I 
haven't seen that. Indeed, quite the opposite.

     Mike


From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 12 08:13:14 2011
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To: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: meeting overlap with CCAMP
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 11:13:12 -0400
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The meeting seems to overlap with CCAMP and they are not listed as
being in the same room.  Can the meeting time be moved to avoid the
conflict?  Friday is wide open as far as conflicts with routing area.

Curtis

From tony.li@tony.li  Tue Jul 12 08:28:22 2011
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Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work
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From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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References: <201107100156.p6A1u5BL078019@harbor.orleans.occnc.com> <F2FB4B96-1C22-453E-933B-77143A750593@juniper.net> <8DCD771BDA4A394E9BCBA8932E8392973216F240E0@ESESSCMS0363.eemea.ericsson.se> <4E1C4390.6000907@cisco.com>
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On Jul 12, 2011, at 5:52 AM, mike shand wrote:

> Is there any interest in adding significant complexity in order to =
provide 100% protection coverage?


I believe that there is interest and benefit from providing 100% =
protection coverage without resorting to MPLS.

However, adding significant complexity is NOT the intent.  ;-)

=46rom a strategic point of view, it would be very beneficial for a pure =
packet switching network to provide similar functionality to the =
connection oriented overlay hybrid approach that MPLS represents.  This =
would allow networks to have the benefits of faster protection without =
the maintenance overhead of MPLS.

The alternative is to admit that IP is inferior to MPLS.

Regards,
Tony


From alvaro.retana@hp.com  Tue Jul 12 09:17:54 2011
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From: "Retana, Alvaro" <alvaro.retana@hp.com>
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Subject: WGLC:draft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicability
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Hi!



This message is to start a Working Group Last Call for 'LFA applicability i=
n SP networks' (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicabili=
ty-02).



To give everyone enough time, this Last Call will end on August 1, 2011.



The intent is to publish this document as an Informational RFC.



Please send any comments to the WG list.



Thanks!



Alvaro.


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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Hi!<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText=
><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>This m=
essage is to start a Working Group Last Call for &#8216;</span><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>LFA applicability =
in SP networks&#8217;</span> (<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"=
Calibri","sans-serif"'><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtg=
wg-lfa-applicability-02"><span style=3D'color:windowtext'>http://tools.ietf=
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yle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText=
><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>To giv=
e everyone enough time, this Last Call will end on August 1, 2011.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPla=
inText><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>=
The intent is to publish this document as an Informational RFC.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainT=
ext><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Ple=
ase send any comments to the WG list.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPl=
ainText><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Thanks!<o:p></o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Alvaro. <o:p>=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></h=
tml>=

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From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 12 09:20:47 2011
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To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: discussion on fast notification work 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Jul 2011 08:27:52 PDT." <A241D704-975A-40A6-9CF2-1E31D7A9B70E@tony.li> 
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In message <A241D704-975A-40A6-9CF2-1E31D7A9B70E@tony.li>
Tony Li writes:
>  
>  
> On Jul 12, 2011, at 5:52 AM, mike shand wrote:
>  
> > Is there any interest in adding significant complexity in order to
> > provide 100% protection coverage? 
>  
>  
> I believe that there is interest and benefit from providing 100%
> protection coverage without resorting to MPLS.
>  
> However, adding significant complexity is NOT the intent.  ;-)
>  
> > From a strategic point of view, it would be very beneficial for a pure
> > packet switching network to provide similar functionality to the
> > connection oriented overlay hybrid approach that MPLS represents.
> > This would allow networks to have the benefits of faster protection
> > without the maintenance overhead of MPLS.
>  
> The alternative is to admit that IP is inferior to MPLS.

We can always count on you for a content free slogan.

> Regards,
> Tony


Tony,

IP and MPLS (RSVP-TE) do different things.  IP is massively scalable.
MPLS is not as scalable and by itself does nothing (which some
transport guys are a long way from figuring out).  MPLS has TE
capability and has better support for protection.  IP over MPLS is a
powerful combination.  IP alone within a provider domain is a little
more simple, but not by much.

IPFRR is inferior to MPLS FRR.  The latter can never form transient
microloops in the post protection transition and has other drawbacks.
Get used to it.

The whole point of IPFRR (if there is a point to IPFRR at all) is to
provide a simple solution to improve on IP convergence.  If a more
complex solution is needed, trying to retrofit full coverage
protection onto IP is a losing proposition.  MPLS is not all that
complicated and with MPLS mesh groups and zero bandwidth reservation
can be trivial to configure for FRR benefits only.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 12 11:12:55 2011
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To: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: suggestion additions to cl-framework
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 14:12:41 -0400
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The CL-framework document is draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 .

The remainder of this email is suggested additions to the CL
framework.  It looks a lot like an internet-draft, but it isn't.  It
was easier to validate the xml2rfc by making this self contained.

There has been a discussion of this among the co-author of
draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 with Ning and Lucy agreeing to
merge this with the existing work (three if you count me) and the rest
(three) not weighing in yet.  Lucy has provided general comments and
wants to read through the proposed additions again and provide further
more detailed comments.

The discussion at the upcoming IETF meeting should still focus on
draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 first and foremost.  This email is
just to let the WG to get a general idea of what we are planning to
merge in.  I'm entirely OK if the WG or WG chairs decides that it is
premature to discuss these additions at all at the meeting.

Any merge would have to occur after the IETF meeting, though a merged
draft is likely to have been exchanged among the co-authors prior to
the meeting.

The screwup on this is entirely my fault for taking way too long to
get around to writing this.

Curtis





RTGWG                                                 C. Villamizar, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                      Infinera Corporation
Intended status: Informational                             July 10, 2011
Expires: January 11, 2012


                   Composite Link Framework Additions
               draft-villamizar-cl-framework-additions-XX

Abstract

   This document provides some suggested additions to the existing
   Composite Link Framework document.  This is not a real internet-draft
   in that it is not submitted as it missed the deadline for IETF-81
   (though it looks convincing enough).  It exists for discussion
   purposes only.  It is hoped that ideas herein will be incorporated
   into the Composite Link Framework internet-draft after IETF-81.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 11, 2012.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as



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   described in the Simplified BSD License.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.1.  Architecture Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.2.  Requirements Language  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.3.  Definitions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.  Architecture Tradeoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     2.1.  Scalability Motivations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     2.2.  Reducing Routing Information and Exchange  . . . . . . . .  4
     2.3.  Reducing Signaling Load  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     2.4.  Reducing Forwarding State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     2.5.  Avoiding Route Oscillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   3.  New Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.1.  Control Plane Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
       3.1.1.  Delay and Jitter Sensitive Routing . . . . . . . . . .  7
       3.1.2.  Local Control of Traffic Distribution  . . . . . . . .  8
       3.1.3.  Path Symetry Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
       3.1.4.  Requirements for Contained LSP . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
       3.1.5.  Retaining Backwards Compatibility  . . . . . . . . . .  9
     3.2.  Data Plane Challenges  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
       3.2.1.  Very Large LSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
       3.2.2.  Very Large Microflows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       3.2.3.  Traffic Ordering Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   4.  Existing Mechanisms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     4.1.  Link Bundling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   5.  Mechanisms Proposed in Other Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     5.1.  Loss and Delay Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     5.2.  Link Bundle Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     5.3.  Fat PW and Entorpy Labels  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     5.4.  Multipath Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   6.  Required Protocol Extensions and Mechanisms  . . . . . . . . . 14
   7.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     8.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     8.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18












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1.  Introduction

   This document provides additional detail intended to be merged with
   the composite link framework document.  The focus is on existing
   protocol mechanisms and extensions that will be required to
   accommodate functionality that is called for in the composite links
   requirements document but unsupported or inadequately supported by
   existing protocols [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement].

1.1.  Architecture Summary

   Networks aggregate information, both in the control plane and in the
   data plane, as a means to acheive scalability.  A tradeoff exists
   between the needs of scalability and the needs to identify differing
   path and link characteristics and differeing requirements among flows
   contained within further aggregated traffic flows.  These tradeoffs
   are discussed in detail in Section 2.

   Some aspects of Composite Link requirements present challenges for
   which multiple solutions may exist.  In Section 3 various challenges
   and potential approaches are discussed.

   A subset of the functionality called for in
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement] is available through MPLS Link
   Bundling [RFC4201].  Link bundling and other existing standards
   applicable to Composite Link are covered in Section 4.

   The most straightforward means of supporting Composite Link
   requirements is to extend MPLS and in particular to extend link
   bundling.  Extensions which have already been proposed in other
   documents which are applicable to Composite Link are discussed in
   Section 5.

   Goals of most new protocol work within IETF is to reuse existing
   protocol encapsulations and mechanisms where they meet requirements
   and extend existing mechanisms such that additional complexity is
   minimized while meeting requirements and such that backwards
   compatibility is preserved to the extent it is practical to do so.
   These goals are considered in proposing a framework for further
   protocol extensions and mechanisms in Section 6.

1.2.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].





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1.3.  Definitions

   [ ... to be completed ... ]


2.  Architecture Tradeoffs

   Scalability and stability are critical considerations in protocol
   design where protocols may be used in large network.  Composite Link
   is applicable to large networks, and therefore scalability must be a
   major consideration.  Some of the requirements of Composite Link
   require additional information to be carried in situations where
   component links differ in some significant way.

2.1.  Scalability Motivations

   In the interest of scalability information is aggregated in
   situations where information about a large amount of network capacity
   or a large amount of network demand provides is adequate to meet
   requirements.  Routing information is aggregated to reduce the amount
   of information exchange related to routing and to simplify route
   computation.  Reducing the amount of information allows the exchange
   of information during a large routing change to be accomplished more
   quickly, and simplifying route computation improves convergence time
   after very significant network faults which cannot be handled by
   preprovisioned or precomputed protection mechanisms.

   Neglecting scaling issues can result in performance issues, such as
   slow convergence.  Neglecting scaling in some cases can result in
   netowrks which perform so poorly as to become unstable.

2.2.  Reducing Routing Information and Exchange

   Link bundling at the very least provides a means of aggregating
   control plane information.  Even where the all-ones component link
   supported by link bundling is not used, the amount of control
   information is reduced by the average number of component links in a
   bundle.

   Fully deaggregating link bundle information would negate this
   benefit.  If there is a need to deagregate, such as to distinguish
   between groups of links within specified ranges of delay, then no
   more deaggregation than is necessary should be done.

   For example, in supporting the requirement for heterogeneious
   component links, it makes little sense to fully deagregate link
   bundles when adding support for groups of component links with common
   attributes within a link bundle can maintain most of the benefit of



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   aggregation while adequately supporting the requirement to support
   heterogeneious component links.

   Routing information exchange is also reduced by making sensible
   choices regarding the amount of change to link parameters that
   require link readvertisement.  For example, if delay measurements
   include queuing delay, then a much more course granularity of delay
   measurement would be called for than if the delay does not include
   queuing and is dominated by geographic delay (speed of light delay).

2.3.  Reducing Signaling Load

   Aggregating traffic into very large hierarchical LSP in the core very
   substantially reduces the number of LSP that need to be signaled and
   the number of path computations any given LSR will be required to
   perform when a major network fault occurs.

   In the extreme, applying MPLS to a very large network without
   hierarchy could exceed the 20 bit label space.  For example, in a
   network with 4,000 nodes, with 2,000 on either side of a cutset,
   would have 4,000,000 LSP crossing the cutset.  Even in a degree four
   cutset, an uneven distribution of LSP across the cutset, or the loss
   of one link would result in a need to exceed the size of the label
   space.  Among provider networks, 4,000 access nodes is not at all
   large.

   In less extreme cases, having each node terminate hundreds of LSP to
   acheive a full mesh creates a very large computational load.  The
   time complexity of one CSPF computation is order(N log N), where L is
   proportional to N, and N and L are the number of nodes and number of
   links, respectively.  If each node must perform order(N) computations
   when a fault occurs, then the computational load increases as
   order(N^2 log N) as the number of nodes increases.  In practice at
   the time of writing, this imposes a limit of a few hundred nodes in a
   full mesh of MPLS LSP before the computational load is sufficient to
   result in unacceptable convergence times.

   When the number of nodes grows too large, the solution is to use the
   MPLS PSC hierarchy [RFC4206].  A core within the hierarchy can divide
   the topology into M regions of on average N/M nodes.  Within a region
   the computational load is reduced by more than M^2.  Within the core,
   the computational load generally becomes quite small since M is
   usually a fairly small number (a few tens of regions) and each region
   is generally attached to the core in typically only two or three
   places on average.

   Using hierarchy improves scaling but has two consequences.  First,
   hierarchy effectively forces the use of platform label space.  When a



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   containing LSP is rerouted, the labels assigned to the contained LSP
   cannot be changed but may arrive on a different interface.  Second,
   hierarchy results in much larger LSP.  These LSP today are larger
   than any single component link and therefore force the use of the
   all-ones component in link bundles.

2.4.  Reducing Forwarding State

   MPLS hierarchy has the benefit of reducing the amount of forwarding
   state.  Using the example from the previous section, the worst case
   generally occurs at borders with the core.

   For example, consider a network with approximately 1,000 nodes
   divided into 10 regions.  At the edges, each node requires 1,000 LSP
   to other edge nodes.  The edge nodes also require 100 intra-region
   LSP.  Within the core, if the core has only 3 attachments to each
   region the core LSR have less than 100 intra-core LSP.  At the border
   cutset between the core and a given region, in this example there are
   100 edge nodes with inter-region LSP crossing that cutset, destined
   to 900 other edge nodes.  That yields forwarding state for on the
   order of 90,000 LSP at the border cutset.  These same routers need
   only reroute well under 200 LSP when a multiple fault occurs, as long
   as only links are affected and a border LSR does not go down.

   In the core, the forwarding state is greatly reduced.  If inter-
   region LSP have different characteristics, it makes sense to make use
   of aggregates with different characteristics.  Rather than exchange
   information about every inter-region LSP within the intra-core LSP it
   makes more sense to use multiple intra-core LSP between pairs of core
   nodes, each aggregating sets of inter-region LSP with common
   characteristics or common requirements.

2.5.  Avoiding Route Oscillation

   Networks can become unstable when a feedback loop exists such that
   moving traffic to a link causes a metric such as delay to increase,
   which then causes traffic to move elsewhere.  For example, the
   original ARPAnet routing used a delay based cost metric and proved
   prone to route oscillations [DBP].

   Delay may be used as a constraint in routing for high priority
   traffic, where the movement of traffic cannot impact the delay.  The
   safest way to measure delay is to make measurements based on traffic
   which is prioritized such that it is queued ahead of the traffic
   which will be affected.  This is a reasonable measure of delay for
   high priority traffic for which constraints have been set which allow
   this type of traffic to consume only a fraction of link capacities
   with the remaining capacity available to lower priority traffic.



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   Any measurement of jitter (delay variation) that is used in route
   decision is likely to cause oscillation.  Jitter that is caused by
   queuing effects and cannot be measured using a very high priority
   measurement traffic flow.

   It may be possible to find links with contrained queuing delay or
   jitter using a theoretical maximum or a probability based bound on
   queuing delay or jitter at a given priority based on the types and
   amounts of traffic accepted and combining that theoretical limit with
   a measured delay at very high priority.


3.  New Challenges

   New technical challenges are posed by [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement]
   in both the control plane and data plane.

   Among the more difficult challenges are maintaining new requirements
   such as the requirements related delay or jitter for contained LSP.

   Backwards compatibility poses numerous challenges.  Advertising
   groups of component links with similar characteristics is in itself
   not difficult, but doing so in a highly backwards compatible manner
   poses problems.

   The combination of ingress control over LSP placement and retaining
   an ability to move traffic as demands dictate can pose challenges and
   such requirements can even be conflicting.

3.1.  Control Plane Challenges

   Some of the control plane requirements are particularly challenging
   when considering handling flows with aggregated flows and the
   requirements to minimize impact on scalability.  Potentially
   conflicting are requirements for jitter and requirements for
   stability.  Potentially conflicting are the requirements for ingress
   control of a large number of parameters, and the requirements for
   local control needed to achieve traffic balance across a composite
   link.  These challenges and potential solutions are discussed in the
   following sections.

3.1.1.  Delay and Jitter Sensitive Routing

   Delay and jitter sensitive routing are called for in
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement] in requirements FR#2, FR#7, FR#8,
   FR#9, FR#15, FR#16, FR#17, FR#18.  Requirement FR#17 is particularly
   probelmatic, calling for constraints on jitter.




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   A tradeoff exists between scaling benefits of aggergating
   information, and potential benefits of using a finer granularity in
   delay reporting.  To maintain the scaling benefit, measured link
   delay for any given composite link SHOULD be aggregated into a small
   number of delay ranges.  IGP-TE extensions MUST be provided which
   advertise the available capacities for each of the selected ranges.

   For path selection of delay sensitive LSP, the ingress SHOULD bias
   link metrics based on available capacity and select a low cost path
   which meets LSP total path delay criteria.  To communicate the
   requirements of an LSP, the ERO MUST be extended to indicate the per
   link constraints.  To communicate the type of resource used, the RRO
   SHOULD be extended to carry an identification of the group that is
   used to carry the LSP at each link bundle hop.

3.1.2.  Local Control of Traffic Distribution

   Many requirements in [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement] suggest that a
   node immediately adjacent to a component link should have a high
   degree of control over how traffic is distributed, as long as network
   performance objectives are met.  Particularly relevant are FR#18 and
   FR#19.

   The requirements to allow local control are potentially in conflict
   with requirement FR#21 which gives full control of component link
   select to the LSP ingress.  While supporting this capability is
   manditory, use of this feature is optional per LSP.

3.1.3.  Path Symetry Requirements

   Requirement FR#21 in [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement] includes a
   provision to bind both directions of a bidirectional LSP to the same
   component.  This is easily achieved if the LSP is directly signaled
   across a composite link.  This is not as easily achieved if a set of
   LSP with this requirement are signaled over a large hierarchical LSP
   which is in turn carried over a composite link.  The basis for load
   distribution in such as case is the label stack.  The labels in
   either direction are completely independent.

   This could be accomodated if the ingress, egress, and all midpoints
   of the hierarchical LSP make use of an entropy label in the
   distribution, and use only that entropy label.  A solution for this
   problem may add complexity with very little benefit.  There is little
   or no true benefit of using symetrical paths rather than component
   links of identical characteristics.






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3.1.4.  Requirements for Contained LSP

   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement] calls for new LSP contraints.  These
   constraints include frequency of load balancing rearrangement, delay
   and jitter, packet ordering contraints, and path symetry.

   When LSP are contained within hierarchical LSP, there is no signaling
   available at midpoint LSR which identifies the contained LSP let
   alone providing the set of requirements uniqe to each contained LSP.
   Defining extensions to provide this information would severely
   implact scalability and defeat the purpose of aggregating control
   information and forwarding information into hierarchical LSP.  For
   the same scalability reasons, not aggregating at all is not a vialble
   option.

   As pointed out in Section 3.1.3, the benefits of supporting symetric
   paths among LSP contained within hierarchical LSP may not be
   sufficient to justify the complexity of supporting this capability.

   For other LSP requirements, the most scalable solution is to provide
   multiple hierarchical LSP, each aggregating LSP with common
   requirements, and stating those same requirements for the
   hierarchical LSP.  This is a network design technique rather than a
   protocol extension.  This technique can accommodate delay and jitter
   requirements, frequency of load balancing rearrangement, packet
   ordering constraints.  Section 5.4 provides additional mechanisms for
   addressing packet ordering constraints.

3.1.5.  Retaining Backwards Compatibility

   Backwards compatibility and support for incremental deployment
   requries considering the impact of legacy LSR in the role of LSP
   ingress, and considering the impact of legacy LSR advertising
   ordinary links, Ethernet LAG as ordinary links, and link bundles.

   Legacy LSR in the role of LSP ingress cannot signal requirements
   which are not supported by their control plane software.  The
   addition of additional capabilities has not impact on these LSR.
   These LSR however, being unaware of extensions, may try to make use
   of scarse resources which support specific requirements such as low
   delay.  To a limited extent it may be possible to avoid this issue
   using existing mechanisms such as link administrative attributes and
   attribute affinities [RFC3209].

   Legacy LSR advertsing ordinary links will not advertise attributes
   needed by some LSP.  For example, there is no way to determine the
   delay or jitter characteristics of such a link.  Legacy LSR
   advertsing Ethernet LAG pose additional problems.  There is no way to



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   determine that packet ordering constraints would be violated for LSP
   with strict packet ordering constraints, or that frequency of load
   balancing rearrangement constraints might be violated.

   Legacy LSR advertsing link bundles have no way to advertise the
   configured default behavior of the link bundle.  Some link bundles
   may be configured to place each LSP on a single component link and
   therefore may not be able to accommodate an LSP which requires
   bandwidth in excess of the size of a component link.  Some link
   bundles may be configured to spread all LSP over the all-ones
   component.  For LSR using the all-ones component link, there is no
   documented procedure for correctly setting the "Maximum LSP
   Bandwidth".  There is currently no way to indicate the largest
   microflow that could be supported by a link bundle using the all-ones
   component link.

   Having received the RRO, it is possible for an ingress to look for
   the all-ones component to identify such link bundles after having
   signaled at least one LSP.  Whether any LSR collects this information
   on legacy LSR and makes use of it to set defaults, is an
   implementation choice.

3.2.  Data Plane Challenges

   In order to maintain scalability, data plane forwarding retains state
   associated with the top label only.  Data plane forwarding makes use
   of the top label to select a composite link, or a group of components
   within a composite link or for an LSP associated with a specific
   component selects a specific component link.  For those LSP for which
   the LSP selects only the composite link or a group of a group of
   components within a composite link, the load balancing may make use
   of the entire label stack and in some cases may make use of
   information in the payload, though no state on specific contained LSP
   is retained.

   Load balancing makes use of techniques which allow large sets of
   flows to be moved to rearrange traffic.  These large sets of flows
   may be at a finer granularity than contained LSP.  Requirements to
   limit frequency of load balancing rearrangement can be adhered to by
   constraining the frequency at which these large sets of flows are
   moved.

3.2.1.  Very Large LSP

   Very large LSP may exceed the capacity of any single component of a
   composite link.  In some cases contained LSP may exceed the capacity
   of any single component.  These LSP require the use of the equivalent
   of the all-ones component of a link bundle.



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3.2.2.  Very Large Microflows

   Within a very large LSP there may be very large microflows, or very
   large flows which cannot be further subdivided for other reasons.
   Flows which cannot be subdivided must be no larger that the capacity
   of any single component.

   Current signaling provides no way to specify the largest microflow
   that a can be supported on a given link bundle in routing
   advertisements.  Extensions which address this are discussed in
   Section 5.4.  Absent extensions of this type, traffic containing
   microflows that are too large for a given composite link may be
   present.  There is no data plane solution for this problem that would
   not require reordering traffic at the composite link egress.

   Some techniques are suseptible to statistical collisions where an
   algorithm to distribute traffic is unable to disambiguate traffic
   among two or more very large microflow where their sum is in excess
   of the capacity of any single component.  Hash based algorithms which
   use too small a hash space are particularly suseptible and require a
   change in hash seed in the event that this were to occur.  A change
   in hash seed is highly disruptive, causing traffic reordering among
   all traffic flows over which the hash function is applied.

3.2.3.  Traffic Ordering Constraints

   Some LSP have strict traffic ordering constraints.  Most notable
   among these are MPLS-TP LSP.  In the absense of aggregation into
   hierarchical LSP, those LSP with strict traffic ordering constraints
   can be placed on individual component links if there is a means of
   identifying which LSP have such a constraint.  If LSP with strict
   traffic ordering constraints are aggregated in hierarchical LSP, the
   hierarchical LSP capacity may exceed the capacity of any single
   component link.  In such a case the load balancing for the containing
   may be constrained to look only at the top label and the first
   contained label.  This and related issues are discussed further in
   Section 5.4.


4.  Existing Mechanisms

   In MPLS the one mechanisms which support explicit signaling of
   multiple parallel links is Link Bundling [RFC4201].

4.1.  Link Bundling

   Link bundling supports advertisement of a set of homogenous links as
   a single route advertisement.  Link bundling supports placement of an



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   LSP on any single component link, or supports placement of an LSP on
   the all-ones component link.  Not all link bundling implementations
   support the all-ones component link and there is no way to tell which
   support this feature and which do not.  Based on [RFC4201] it is
   unclear how to advertise a link bundle for which the all-ones
   component link is available and used by default.  Common practice is
   to violate the specification and set the Maximum LSP Bandwidth to the
   Available Bandwidth.

   [RFC6107] extends the procedures for hierarchical LSP but also
   extends link bundles.  An LSP can be explicitly signaled to indicate
   that it is an LSP to be used as a component of a link bundle.

   While link bundling can be the basis for composite links, a
   significant number of small extension need to be added.

   1.  To support link bundles of heterogeneous links, a means of
       advertising the capacity available within a group of homogeneous
       needs to be provided.

   2.  Attributes need to be defined to support the following parameters
       for the link bundle or for a group of homogeneous links.

       A.  delay range

       B.  jitter (delay variation) range

       C.  group metric

       D.  all-ones component capable

       E.  capable of dynamically balancing load

       F.  largest supportable microflow

       G.  abilities to support strict packet ordering requirements
           within contained LSP


5.  Mechanisms Proposed in Other Documents

   A number of documents which at the time of writing are works in
   progress address parts of the requirements of Composite Link, or
   assist in making some of the goals acheivable.







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5.1.  Loss and Delay Measurement

   Procedures for measuring loss and delay are provided in
   [I-D.ietf-mpls-loss-delay].  These are OAM based measurements.  This
   work could be the basis of delay measurements and delay variation
   measurement used for metrics called for in
   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement].

5.2.  Link Bundle Extensions

   A set of link bundling extensions are defined in
   [I-D.ietf-mpls-explicit-resource-control-bundle].  This document
   provides extensions to the ERO and RRO to explicitly control the
   labels and resources within a bundle used by an LSP.

   The extensions in this document could be further extended to support
   indicating a group of component links in the ERO or RRO, where the
   group is given an interface identification like the bundle itself.
   The extensions could also be further extended to support
   specification of the all-ones component link in the ERO or RRO.

   This document does not provide a means to advertise the link bundle
   components.

5.3.  Fat PW and Entorpy Labels

   Two documents provide a means to add entropy for the purpose of
   improving load balance.  MPLS encapsulation can bury information that
   is needed to identify microflows.  These two documents allow a
   pseudowire ingress and LSP ingress respectively to add a label solely
   for the purpose of providing a finer granularity of microflow groups.

   [I-D.ietf-pwe3-fat-pw] allows pseudowires which carry a large volume
   of traffic, where microflows can be identified to be load balanced
   across multiple members of an Ethernet LAG or an MPLS link bundle.
   This is accomplished by adding a flow label below the pseudowire
   label in the MPLS label stack.  For this to be effective the link
   bundle load balance must make use of the label stack up to and
   including this flow label.

   [I-D.kompella-mpls-entropy-label] provides a means for a LER to put
   an additional label known as an entropy label on the MPLS label
   stack.  As defined, only the LER can add the entropy label and this
   label must be at the bottom of stack.

   If this restriction on entropy labels were to be relaxed, then core
   LSR could add entropy labels based on deep packet inspection and
   place the entropy label just below the label being acted on.  This



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   would be helpful in situations where the label stack depth to which
   load distribution can operate is limited by implementation or is
   limited for other reasons such as carrying both MPLS-TP and MPLS with
   entropy labels within the same hierarchical LSP.

5.4.  Multipath Extensions

   The multipath extensions drafts address one aspect of Composite Link.
   These drafts deal with the issue of accommodating LSP which have
   strict packet ordering constraints in a network containing multipath.
   MPLS-TP has become the one important instance of LSP with strict
   packet ordering constraints nad has driven this work.

   [I-D.villamizar-mpls-tp-multipath] outlines requirements and gives a
   number of options for dealing with the apparent incompatibility of
   MPLS-TP and multipath.  A preferred option is described.

   [I-D.villamizar-mpls-tp-multipath-te-extn] provides protocol
   extensions needed to implement the preferred option described in
   [I-D.villamizar-mpls-tp-multipath].

   Other issues pertaining to multipath are also addressed.  Means to
   advertise the largest microflow supportable are defined.  Means to
   indicate the larges expected microflow within an LSP are defined.
   Issues related to hierarchy are addressed.


6.  Required Protocol Extensions and Mechanisms

   The primary areas where additional protocol mechanisms are required
   include the following.

   1.  An extension to link bundling is needed to specify a group of
       components with common attributes.  This can be a TLV defined
       within the link bundle that carries the same encapsulations as
       the link bundle.  Two interface indices would be needed for each
       group.

       A.  An index is needed that if included in an ERO would indicate
           the need to place the LSP on any one component within the
           group.

       B.  A second index is needed that if included in an ERO would
           indicate the need to balance flows within the LSP across all
           components of the group.  This is equivalent to the "all-
           ones" component for the entire bundle.





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   2.  A parameter is needed in the IGP-TE advertisement of delay and
       delay variation for links, link bundles, and forwarding
       adjacencies.  Whatever mechanism is described must take
       precautions that insure that route oscillations cannot occur.

   3.  If a group is allowed to support all of the parameters of a link
       bundle, then a group TE metric would be accommodated.

   [ ... to be completed ... ]

   Note to co-authors: The following topics in the requirements document
   are not addressed.  Since they are explicitly mentioned in the
   requirements document some mention of how they are supported is
   needed, even if to say nother needed to be done.  If we conclude any
   particular topic is irrelevant, maybe the topic should be removed
   from the requirement document.  At that point we could add the
   management requirements that have come up and were missed.

   1.   L3VPN RFC 4364, RFC 4797,L2VPN RFC 4664, VPWS, VPLS RFC 4761,
        RFC 4762 and VPMS VPMS Framework
        (draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpms-frmwk-requirements).

   2.   IP and LDP.  This may be a matter of measuring, filtering the
        measurement, and deducting from the available bandwidth.

   3.   Migration may not be adequately covered in the backwards
        compatibility section.  Comments on this?

   4.   Do we need more on load sharing oscillation?

   5.   Lower layer to upper layer communication (FR#7, FR#20) is
        addressed in mpls-tp-multipath where layers are MPLS, but not
        elsewhere.

   6.   IGP-TE extensions are not defined for delay and jitter, and
        frequency of load balancing rearrangement (FR#13, FR#15-FR#17).
        Constraints are not defined in RSVP-TE, but could be modeled
        after adminstrative attribute affinities in RFC3209 and
        elsewhere.

   7.   RSVP-TE preemption and soft-preemption need to be called out as
        solutions for FR#10.

   8.   FR#11 explicitly calls for adaptive multipath.  This is assumed
        in the text so far but should be explicitly stated.  More on
        hash methods might be needed pointing out that adaptive
        multipath as described in cl-requirements appendix does the job.




Villamizar              Expires January 11, 2012               [Page 15]

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   9.   The behavior of hash methods needs to be described in terms of
        FR#12 (minimally disruptive).  Reseeding the hash violates
        FR#12.  Using modulo operations if a link comes or goes violates
        FR#12 (as pointed out in RFC2991 and RFC2992).

   10.  Extending LDP is called for in DR#2.

   11.  DR#5 is not addressed (composite link spans multiple network
        topologies).  May need to discuss this.

   12.  We may need a performance section to address #DR6, #DR7, though
        we do already have scalability discussion.  The performance
        section would have to say "no worse than before, except were
        there was no alternative to make it very slightly worse" (in a
        bit more detail than that).


7.  Security Considerations

   [ ... to be completed ... ]

   The security section provides job security for the Security Area
   Directors.

   The security considerations for MPLS/GMPLS and for MPLS-TP are
   documented in [RFC5920] and [I-D.ietf-mpls-tp-security-framework].


8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

8.2.  Informative References

   [DBP]      Bertsekas, D., "Dynamic Behavior of Shortest Path Routing
              Algorithms for Communication Networks", IEEE Trans. Auto.
              Control 1982.

   [I-D.ietf-mpls-explicit-resource-control-bundle]
              Zamfir, A., Ali, Z., and P. Dimitri, "Component Link
              Recording and Resource Control for TE Links",
              draft-ietf-mpls-explicit-resource-control-bundle-10 (work
              in progress), April 2011.

   [I-D.ietf-mpls-loss-delay]



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              Frost, D. and S. Bryant, "Packet Loss and Delay
              Measurement for MPLS Networks",
              draft-ietf-mpls-loss-delay-03 (work in progress),
              June 2011.

   [I-D.ietf-mpls-tp-security-framework]
              Fang, L., Niven-Jenkins, B., and S. Mansfield, "MPLS-TP
              Security Framework",
              draft-ietf-mpls-tp-security-framework-01 (work in
              progress), May 2011.

   [I-D.ietf-pwe3-fat-pw]
              Bryant, S., Filsfils, C., Drafz, U., Kompella, V., Regan,
              J., and S. Amante, "Flow Aware Transport of Pseudowires
              over an MPLS Packet Switched Network",
              draft-ietf-pwe3-fat-pw-07 (work in progress), July 2011.

   [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement]
              Villamizar, C., McDysan, D., Ning, S., Malis, A., and L.
              Yong, "Requirements for MPLS Over a Composite Link",
              draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04 (work in progress),
              March 2011.

   [I-D.kompella-mpls-entropy-label]
              Kompella, K., Drake, J., Amante, S., Henderickx, W., and
              L. Yong, "The Use of Entropy Labels in MPLS Forwarding",
              draft-kompella-mpls-entropy-label-02 (work in progress),
              March 2011.

   [I-D.villamizar-mpls-tp-multipath]
              Villamizar, C., "Use of Multipath with MPLS-TP and MPLS",
              draft-villamizar-mpls-tp-multipath-01 (work in progress),
              March 2011.

   [I-D.villamizar-mpls-tp-multipath-te-extn]
              Villamizar, C., "Multipath Extensions for MPLS Traffic
              Engineering",
              draft-villamizar-mpls-tp-multipath-te-extn-00 (work in
              progress), July 2011.

   [RFC3209]  Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
              and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
              Tunnels", RFC 3209, December 2001.

   [RFC4201]  Kompella, K., Rekhter, Y., and L. Berger, "Link Bundling
              in MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE)", RFC 4201, October 2005.

   [RFC5920]  Fang, L., "Security Framework for MPLS and GMPLS



Villamizar              Expires January 11, 2012               [Page 17]

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              Networks", RFC 5920, July 2010.

   [RFC6107]  Shiomoto, K. and A. Farrel, "Procedures for Dynamically
              Signaled Hierarchical Label Switched Paths", RFC 6107,
              February 2011.


Author's Address

   Curtis Villamizar (editor)
   Infinera Corporation
   169 W. Java Drive
   Sunnyvale, CA  94089

   Email: curtis@occnc.com




































Villamizar              Expires January 11, 2012               [Page 18]


From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Tue Jul 12 13:49:25 2011
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>, mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 15:49:07 -0500
Subject: RE: discussion on fast notification work
Thread-Topic: discussion on fast notification work
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Tony Li wrote:

> The alternative is to admit that IP is inferior to MPLS.

Heh! Since MPLS sort of spun off from IP over ATM, I guess we'd be back to =
those debates of the 1990s!

Bert


From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Tue Jul 12 15:44:08 2011
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: "Retana, Alvaro" <alvaro.retana@hp.com>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
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Yes/support


Regards,
Jeff

________________________________
From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=
etana, Alvaro
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 09:17
To: rtgwg@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicability@tools.ietf.org
Subject: WGLC:draft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicability


Hi!



This message is to start a Working Group Last Call for 'LFA applicability i=
n SP networks' (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicabili=
ty-02).



To give everyone enough time, this Last Call will end on August 1, 2011.



The intent is to publish this document as an Informational RFC.



Please send any comments to the WG list.



Thanks!



Alvaro.


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Yes/support<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font=
-size:10.0pt;
color:navy'>Regards,<br>
Jeff&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
 New Roman"'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Retana, Alvaro<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, July 12, 2011=
 09:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rtgwg@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b>
draft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicability@tools.ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b>
WGLC:draft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicability</span></font><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
 New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>Hi!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>This message is to start a Working Group Last Call for
&#8216;LFA applicability in SP networks&#8217;</span></font> (<font size=3D=
2 face=3DCalibri><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri'><a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicability-02"><=
font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:windowtext'>http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-ietf-rtgwg-lfa-applicability-02</span></font></a></span></font>).<font
size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri=
'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>To give everyone enough time, this Last Call will end =
on
August 1, 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>The intent is to publish this document as an Informati=
onal
RFC.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>Please send any comments to the WG list.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>Thanks!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>Alvaro. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

--_000_0ED867EB33AB2B45AAB470D5A64CDBF60CCA0AA7C4EUSAACMS0701e_--

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From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Jul 13 06:16:41 2011
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To: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: (resend) suggestion additions to cl-framework
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2011 09:16:35 -0400
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Due to the size limit of 40KB on WG email I had to resend a shorter
version of this email.

See http://www.faster-light.net/rtgwg-email.txt
for the full text of the original email.

----------------------------------------

The CL-framework document is draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 .

The remainder of this email is suggested additions to the CL
framework.  It looks a lot like an internet-draft, but it isn't.  It
was easier to validate the xml2rfc by making this self contained.

There has been a discussion of this among the co-author of
draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 with Ning and Lucy agreeing to
merge this with the existing work (three if you count me) and the rest
(three) not weighing in yet.  Lucy has provided general comments and
wants to read through the proposed additions again and provide further
more detailed comments.

The discussion at the upcoming IETF meeting should still focus on
draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 first and foremost.  This email is
just to let the WG to get a general idea of what we are planning to
merge in.  I'm entirely OK if the WG or WG chairs decides that it is
premature to discuss these additions at all at the meeting.

Any merge would have to occur after the IETF meeting, though a merged
draft is likely to have been exchanged among the co-authors prior to
the meeting.

The screwup on this is entirely my fault for taking way too long to
get around to writing this.

Curtis

----------------------------------------

[ remainder deleted to fit email size limits ]

From akatlas@gmail.com  Wed Jul 13 08:03:40 2011
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Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2011 11:03:36 -0400
Message-ID: <CAG4d1reTB+-OdinQieUf=UL2-YbiPJ+EANyL64_ic-TzBuOWKw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: (resend) suggestion additions to cl-framework
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: curtis@occnc.com
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Given that we are discussing whether to accept the draft, it is the
only current draft
with that focus, and you've posted the changes 2 weeks before our
meeting, I am ok with discussing your additions at the meeting this
time.

Alia

On Wed, Jul 13, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote=
:
>
> Due to the size limit of 40KB on WG email I had to resend a shorter
> version of this email.
>
> See http://www.faster-light.net/rtgwg-email.txt
> for the full text of the original email.
>
> ----------------------------------------
>
> The CL-framework document is draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 .
>
> The remainder of this email is suggested additions to the CL
> framework. =A0It looks a lot like an internet-draft, but it isn't. =A0It
> was easier to validate the xml2rfc by making this self contained.
>
> There has been a discussion of this among the co-author of
> draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 with Ning and Lucy agreeing to
> merge this with the existing work (three if you count me) and the rest
> (three) not weighing in yet. =A0Lucy has provided general comments and
> wants to read through the proposed additions again and provide further
> more detailed comments.
>
> The discussion at the upcoming IETF meeting should still focus on
> draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 first and foremost. =A0This email is
> just to let the WG to get a general idea of what we are planning to
> merge in. =A0I'm entirely OK if the WG or WG chairs decides that it is
> premature to discuss these additions at all at the meeting.
>
> Any merge would have to occur after the IETF meeting, though a merged
> draft is likely to have been exchanged among the co-authors prior to
> the meeting.
>
> The screwup on this is entirely my fault for taking way too long to
> get around to writing this.
>
> Curtis
>
> ----------------------------------------
>
> [ remainder deleted to fit email size limits ]
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Jul 13 08:12:31 2011
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: Comment on draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 13 Jul 2011 16:00:31 +0800." <OF1C7973FE.0C3291A8-ON482578CC.0027EB2E-482578CC.002BFEF3@zte.com.cn> 
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In message <OF1C7973FE.0C3291A8-ON482578CC.0027EB2E-482578CC.002BFEF3@zte.com.cn>
fu.xihua@zte.com.cn writes:
>  
>  
> Hi Authors,

One author here.  This is my personal opinion, not necessarily
representing concensus of the set of authors.

> Firstly, I support it be a WG draft. I read through the draft and have
> a few comments as follows:
>  
> 1. You wrote in section 3
>  
>    "All component links in a composite link have the same forwarding
>    adjacency. The composite link forms one routing interface at the
>    composite link end points for MPLS control plane. In other words,
>    two routers connected via a composite link have forwarding
>    adjacency and routing adjacency. Each component link only has
>    significance to the composite link, i.e. it does not appear as a
>    link in the control plane."
>  
> A Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is defined in [RFC4206] as a data link
> created from an LSP and advertised in thesame instanceof the control
> plane that advertises the TE links from which the LSP is
> constructed. It could not apply to overlayer model. Pls refer to
> rfc6107.

A link bundle as defined in RFC 4201 is a single FA.  CL is expected
to be link link bundle with some information about groups of
components within the bundle.

If we add TLVs to RFC 4201 then we retain backwards compatibility,
just without the new features in older equipment.

There is no implication of an overlay model.  Also, the word "overlay"
does not appear in rfc6107, so I am not sure why you referenced this
RFC unless just for further general information about FA.

> In the case of heterogeneous component links, composite link could be
> one CP instance different from component links.  I suggest you clarify
> the CP instance between composite and component link in this section.

The paragraph in the draft that you quoted could be better worded.  We
can take that as an action item.

> 2. You wrote in section 4
>  
>    " a component link is configured to carry traffic under normal
>    operation; under some situation, operator may want to configure a
>    component link as a link for local recovery purpose, in which the
>    composite link should not count the component link TE parameters
>    into the composite link TE parameters for the
>    advertisement. However, the composite link may send the traffic
>    over the component link when a component link failure occurs."
>  
> I am wondering if composite link don't count the recovery component
> link and advertise summarized BW and maximum BW of this component
> link, how can MP or CP know there is a recovery resource within
> composite link and how much bandwidth?  Does it mean you conceal some
> money from your wife and use it for future emergency?  :-)

That is a good analogy.  This is a tactic of very questionable value
that is used in Ethernet Link Aggregation.  More often, all the
component links are used for working traffic, with the amount of high
priority traffic limited so that the loss of a component is always
immediately recoverable for the high priority traffic.  It is also
possible to limit BE traffic to always have an effective spare for all
traffic.  My experience working in the core equipment vendor role is
this capability gets requested by never used in the core.  It does get
used in the edge as a 1:1 protection or even 1+1 where COE is used.

> 3.You mention in "Composite Link in Control Plane" as followings:
>  
>    The route computing engine may select one group of component links
>    for a LSP, it is necessary for signaling protocol to be able to
>    indicate which group of component links for signaled LSP.

The above is fine as is.  Maybe we can add to it to address your
concern but I don't think it is needed.  See below.

> I suggest you refine following description in section 6 "Composite
> Link in Management Plane".
> 
>    " Management Plane MUST be able to configure a LSP over a composite
>    link and be able to selectone or a groupcomponent links for the
>    LSP.  Management Plane MUST be able to trace which component linkor
>    a group component links a LSP is assigned to and monitor individual
>    component link and composite link performance."
>  
> My concern is the action of MP and CP should be consistent.

New requirements would have to be added to the requirements document.
At one point it was suggested that missed management requirements
could go into a separate CL management requirements document.

In all IETF work it is assumed that anything that can be done by the
control plane can also, at least in theory, be done in the management
plane.  In practice, a lot of MIB implemeentations are read-only in
major implementations, even in violation of MIBs that are defined as
writable.  Since this is a general requirement (all protocols must
have MIBs), it should be OK to not state it.

IMHO, doing things in the management plane is a bad idea due to much
slower response when multiple faults occur.  For those that want to
duplicate the characteristics of transport networks, including the
minutes (to hours) of restoration time when multiple faults occur,
this can be supported.  The only providers that I know of that have
used the management plane for an IP/MPLS network have had a lot of
trouble with it since they forego the mature LSR control plane
software and provide functionality in a management system that may be
home grown or commercial and not as mature or customized.

> Best Regards,
>  
> Xihua Fu

Thank you for the comments.

Best regards,

Curtis

From akatlas@gmail.com  Wed Jul 13 08:34:51 2011
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Subject: WGLC on draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04 (ending Aug 3)
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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This is to start a Working Group Last Call on
draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04.
To allow sufficient time for discussion, given the overlap with IETF,
it will conclude on August 3.

Please send your detailed comments, any issues, and whether or not you
think the draft should proceed.

Thanks,
Alia

From lucy.yong@huawei.com  Wed Jul 13 09:18:47 2011
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Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2011 16:18:19 +0000
From: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: WGLC on draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04 (ending Aug 3)
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Alia,

I am confused on this action. I thought that WG already did WGLC early this year, didn't it?

Lucy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alia Atlas
> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2011 10:35 AM
> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: WGLC on draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04 (ending Aug 3)
> 
> This is to start a Working Group Last Call on
> draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04.
> To allow sufficient time for discussion, given the overlap with IETF,
> it will conclude on August 3.
> 
> Please send your detailed comments, any issues, and whether or not you
> think the draft should proceed.
> 
> Thanks,
> Alia
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

From akatlas@gmail.com  Wed Jul 13 09:21:07 2011
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My apologies, yes, we did on version 03 and version 04 has the changes.
I will get it written up and forwarded along.

Alia

On Wed, Jul 13, 2011 at 12:18 PM, Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com> wrote:
> Alia,
>
> I am confused on this action. I thought that WG already did WGLC early this year, didn't it?
>
> Lucy
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Alia Atlas
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2011 10:35 AM
>> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: WGLC on draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04 (ending Aug 3)
>>
>> This is to start a Working Group Last Call on
>> draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-04.
>> To allow sufficient time for discussion, given the overlap with IETF,
>> it will conclude on August 3.
>>
>> Please send your detailed comments, any issues, and whether or not you
>> think the draft should proceed.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Alia
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>

From lucy.yong@huawei.com  Wed Jul 13 11:23:07 2011
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Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2011 18:22:39 +0000
From: Lucy yong <lucy.yong@huawei.com>
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Xihua,

I am fine with Curtis's reply.

Regarding the composite link in management plane, it is necessary to allow operator to configure a LSP over a composite link and select a component link that the LSP is over. I agree that, in general, the control plane is responsible to select a component link for a LSP.

Lucy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Curtis Villamizar
> Sent: Wednesday, July 13, 2011 10:12 AM
> To: fu.xihua@zte.com.cn
> Cc: cvillamizar@infinera.com; andrew.g.malis@verizon.com; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comment on draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04
> 
> 
> In message <OF1C7973FE.0C3291A8-ON482578CC.0027EB2E-
> 482578CC.002BFEF3@zte.com.cn>
> fu.xihua@zte.com.cn writes:
> >
> >
> > Hi Authors,
> 
> One author here.  This is my personal opinion, not necessarily
> representing concensus of the set of authors.
> 
> > Firstly, I support it be a WG draft. I read through the draft and have
> > a few comments as follows:
> >
> > 1. You wrote in section 3
> >
> >    "All component links in a composite link have the same forwarding
> >    adjacency. The composite link forms one routing interface at the
> >    composite link end points for MPLS control plane. In other words,
> >    two routers connected via a composite link have forwarding
> >    adjacency and routing adjacency. Each component link only has
> >    significance to the composite link, i.e. it does not appear as a
> >    link in the control plane."
> >
> > A Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is defined in [RFC4206] as a data link
> > created from an LSP and advertised in thesame instanceof the control
> > plane that advertises the TE links from which the LSP is
> > constructed. It could not apply to overlayer model. Pls refer to
> > rfc6107.
> 
> A link bundle as defined in RFC 4201 is a single FA.  CL is expected
> to be link link bundle with some information about groups of
> components within the bundle.
> 
> If we add TLVs to RFC 4201 then we retain backwards compatibility,
> just without the new features in older equipment.
> 
> There is no implication of an overlay model.  Also, the word "overlay"
> does not appear in rfc6107, so I am not sure why you referenced this
> RFC unless just for further general information about FA.
> 
> > In the case of heterogeneous component links, composite link could be
> > one CP instance different from component links.  I suggest you clarify
> > the CP instance between composite and component link in this section.
> 
> The paragraph in the draft that you quoted could be better worded.  We
> can take that as an action item.
> 
> > 2. You wrote in section 4
> >
> >    " a component link is configured to carry traffic under normal
> >    operation; under some situation, operator may want to configure a
> >    component link as a link for local recovery purpose, in which the
> >    composite link should not count the component link TE parameters
> >    into the composite link TE parameters for the
> >    advertisement. However, the composite link may send the traffic
> >    over the component link when a component link failure occurs."
> >
> > I am wondering if composite link don't count the recovery component
> > link and advertise summarized BW and maximum BW of this component
> > link, how can MP or CP know there is a recovery resource within
> > composite link and how much bandwidth?  Does it mean you conceal some
> > money from your wife and use it for future emergency?  :-)
> 
> That is a good analogy.  This is a tactic of very questionable value
> that is used in Ethernet Link Aggregation.  More often, all the
> component links are used for working traffic, with the amount of high
> priority traffic limited so that the loss of a component is always
> immediately recoverable for the high priority traffic.  It is also
> possible to limit BE traffic to always have an effective spare for all
> traffic.  My experience working in the core equipment vendor role is
> this capability gets requested by never used in the core.  It does get
> used in the edge as a 1:1 protection or even 1+1 where COE is used.
> 
> > 3.You mention in "Composite Link in Control Plane" as followings:
> >
> >    The route computing engine may select one group of component links
> >    for a LSP, it is necessary for signaling protocol to be able to
> >    indicate which group of component links for signaled LSP.
> 
> The above is fine as is.  Maybe we can add to it to address your
> concern but I don't think it is needed.  See below.
> 
> > I suggest you refine following description in section 6 "Composite
> > Link in Management Plane".
> >
> >    " Management Plane MUST be able to configure a LSP over a composite
> >    link and be able to selectone or a groupcomponent links for the
> >    LSP.  Management Plane MUST be able to trace which component linkor
> >    a group component links a LSP is assigned to and monitor individual
> >    component link and composite link performance."
> >
> > My concern is the action of MP and CP should be consistent.
> 
> New requirements would have to be added to the requirements document.
> At one point it was suggested that missed management requirements
> could go into a separate CL management requirements document.
> 
> In all IETF work it is assumed that anything that can be done by the
> control plane can also, at least in theory, be done in the management
> plane.  In practice, a lot of MIB implemeentations are read-only in
> major implementations, even in violation of MIBs that are defined as
> writable.  Since this is a general requirement (all protocols must
> have MIBs), it should be OK to not state it.
> 
> IMHO, doing things in the management plane is a bad idea due to much
> slower response when multiple faults occur.  For those that want to
> duplicate the characteristics of transport networks, including the
> minutes (to hours) of restoration time when multiple faults occur,
> this can be supported.  The only providers that I know of that have
> used the management plane for an IP/MPLS network have had a lot of
> trouble with it since they forego the mature LSR control plane
> software and provide functionality in a management system that may be
> home grown or commercial and not as mature or customized.
> 
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > Xihua Fu
> 
> Thank you for the comments.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

From fu.xihua@zte.com.cn  Thu Jul 14 00:20:53 2011
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Hi Curtis,

Thank you for your clarification.

One further comment.

> There is no implication of an overlay model.  Also, the word "overlay"
> does not appear in rfc6107, so I am not sure why you referenced this
> RFC unless just for further general information about FA.

I am sorry make you confuse. Based on [RFC4206], the LSP is advertised as 
an FA into the same instance of the IGP
as was used to advertise the TE links that the LSP traverses. This is well 
applied to CP peer model.
RFC6107 extends LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID to carry the IGP instance 
where  the link formed by the LSP is to be advertised. IMO, this could be 
used to overlayer model.
If one component is from OTN network and CL is in MPLS network, they 
should be in different CP instance. This is reasonable.
Current protocol (e.g., rfc6107) can provide this function.
My concern is a framrwork document should allow this happen.

Xihua

> 
> In message <OF1C7973FE.0C3291A8-ON482578CC.0027EB2E-482578CC.
> 002BFEF3@zte.com.cn>
> fu.xihua@zte.com.cn writes:
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Authors,
> 
> One author here.  This is my personal opinion, not necessarily
> representing concensus of the set of authors.
> 
> > Firstly, I support it be a WG draft. I read through the draft and have
> > a few comments as follows:
> > 
> > 1. You wrote in section 3
> > 
> >    "All component links in a composite link have the same forwarding
> >    adjacency. The composite link forms one routing interface at the
> >    composite link end points for MPLS control plane. In other words,
> >    two routers connected via a composite link have forwarding
> >    adjacency and routing adjacency. Each component link only has
> >    significance to the composite link, i.e. it does not appear as a
> >    link in the control plane."
> > 
> > A Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is defined in [RFC4206] as a data link
> > created from an LSP and advertised in thesame instanceof the control
> > plane that advertises the TE links from which the LSP is
> > constructed. It could not apply to overlayer model. Pls refer to
> > rfc6107.
> 
> A link bundle as defined in RFC 4201 is a single FA.  CL is expected
> to be link link bundle with some information about groups of
> components within the bundle.
> 
> If we add TLVs to RFC 4201 then we retain backwards compatibility,
> just without the new features in older equipment.
> 
> There is no implication of an overlay model.  Also, the word "overlay"
> does not appear in rfc6107, so I am not sure why you referenced this
> RFC unless just for further general information about FA.
> 
> > In the case of heterogeneous component links, composite link could be
> > one CP instance different from component links.  I suggest you clarify
> > the CP instance between composite and component link in this section.
> 
> The paragraph in the draft that you quoted could be better worded.  We
> can take that as an action item.
> 
> > 2. You wrote in section 4
> > 
> >    " a component link is configured to carry traffic under normal
> >    operation; under some situation, operator may want to configure a
> >    component link as a link for local recovery purpose, in which the
> >    composite link should not count the component link TE parameters
> >    into the composite link TE parameters for the
> >    advertisement. However, the composite link may send the traffic
> >    over the component link when a component link failure occurs."
> > 
> > I am wondering if composite link don't count the recovery component
> > link and advertise summarized BW and maximum BW of this component
> > link, how can MP or CP know there is a recovery resource within
> > composite link and how much bandwidth?  Does it mean you conceal some
> > money from your wife and use it for future emergency?  :-)
> 
> That is a good analogy.  This is a tactic of very questionable value
> that is used in Ethernet Link Aggregation.  More often, all the
> component links are used for working traffic, with the amount of high
> priority traffic limited so that the loss of a component is always
> immediately recoverable for the high priority traffic.  It is also
> possible to limit BE traffic to always have an effective spare for all
> traffic.  My experience working in the core equipment vendor role is
> this capability gets requested by never used in the core.  It does get
> used in the edge as a 1:1 protection or even 1+1 where COE is used.
> 
> > 3.You mention in "Composite Link in Control Plane" as followings:
> > 
> >    The route computing engine may select one group of component links
> >    for a LSP, it is necessary for signaling protocol to be able to
> >    indicate which group of component links for signaled LSP.
> 
> The above is fine as is.  Maybe we can add to it to address your
> concern but I don't think it is needed.  See below.
> 
> > I suggest you refine following description in section 6 "Composite
> > Link in Management Plane".
> > 
> >    " Management Plane MUST be able to configure a LSP over a composite
> >    link and be able to selectone or a groupcomponent links for the
> >    LSP.  Management Plane MUST be able to trace which component linkor
> >    a group component links a LSP is assigned to and monitor individual
> >    component link and composite link performance."
> > 
> > My concern is the action of MP and CP should be consistent.
> 
> New requirements would have to be added to the requirements document.
> At one point it was suggested that missed management requirements
> could go into a separate CL management requirements document.
> 
> In all IETF work it is assumed that anything that can be done by the
> control plane can also, at least in theory, be done in the management
> plane.  In practice, a lot of MIB implemeentations are read-only in
> major implementations, even in violation of MIBs that are defined as
> writable.  Since this is a general requirement (all protocols must
> have MIBs), it should be OK to not state it.
> 
> IMHO, doing things in the management plane is a bad idea due to much
> slower response when multiple faults occur.  For those that want to
> duplicate the characteristics of transport networks, including the
> minutes (to hours) of restoration time when multiple faults occur,
> this can be supported.  The only providers that I know of that have
> used the management plane for an IP/MPLS network have had a lot of
> trouble with it since they forego the mature LSR control plane
> software and provide functionality in a management system that may be
> home grown or commercial and not as mature or customized.
> 
> > Best Regards,
> > 
> > Xihua Fu
> 
> Thank you for the comments.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Curtis
> 

--=_alternative 00284D93482578CD_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">Hi Curtis,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">Thank you for your clarification.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">One further comment.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; There is no implication of an overlay model.
&nbsp;Also, the word &quot;overlay&quot;<br>
&gt; does not appear in rfc6107, so I am not sure why you referenced this<br>
&gt; RFC unless just for further general information about FA.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">I am sorry make you confuse. Based on [RFC4206],
the LSP is advertised as an FA into the same instance of the IGP</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">as was used to advertise the TE links that
the LSP traverses. This is well applied to CP peer model.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">RFC6107 extends LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID
to carry the IGP instance </font>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">where &nbsp;the link formed by the LSP
is to be advertised. IMO, this could be used to overlayer model.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">If one component is from OTN network and
CL is in MPLS network, they should be in different CP instance. This is
reasonable.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">Current protocol (e.g., rfc6107) can provide
this function.</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">My concern is a framrwork document should
allow this happen.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Calibri">Xihua</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; <br>
&gt; In message &lt;OF1C7973FE.0C3291A8-ON482578CC.0027EB2E-482578CC.<br>
&gt; 002BFEF3@zte.com.cn&gt;<br>
&gt; fu.xihua@zte.com.cn writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Authors,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One author here. &nbsp;This is my personal opinion, not necessarily<br>
&gt; representing concensus of the set of authors.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Firstly, I support it be a WG draft. I read through the draft
and have<br>
&gt; &gt; a few comments as follows:<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; 1. You wrote in section 3<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;All component links in a composite link have
the same forwarding<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;adjacency. The composite link forms one routing
interface at the<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;composite link end points for MPLS control plane.
In other words,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;two routers connected via a composite link have
forwarding<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;adjacency and routing adjacency. Each component
link only has<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;significance to the composite link, i.e. it does
not appear as a<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;link in the control plane.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; A Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is defined in [RFC4206] as a data
link<br>
&gt; &gt; created from an LSP and advertised in thesame instanceof the
control<br>
&gt; &gt; plane that advertises the TE links from which the LSP is<br>
&gt; &gt; constructed. It could not apply to overlayer model. Pls refer
to<br>
&gt; &gt; rfc6107.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A link bundle as defined in RFC 4201 is a single FA. &nbsp;CL is expected<br>
&gt; to be link link bundle with some information about groups of<br>
&gt; components within the bundle.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If we add TLVs to RFC 4201 then we retain backwards compatibility,<br>
&gt; just without the new features in older equipment.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; There is no implication of an overlay model. &nbsp;Also, the word
&quot;overlay&quot;<br>
&gt; does not appear in rfc6107, so I am not sure why you referenced this<br>
&gt; RFC unless just for further general information about FA.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; In the case of heterogeneous component links, composite link
could be<br>
&gt; &gt; one CP instance different from component links. &nbsp;I suggest
you clarify<br>
&gt; &gt; the CP instance between composite and component link in this
section.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The paragraph in the draft that you quoted could be better worded.
&nbsp;We<br>
&gt; can take that as an action item.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; 2. You wrote in section 4<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot; a component link is configured to carry traffic
under normal<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;operation; under some situation, operator may want
to configure a<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;component link as a link for local recovery purpose,
in which the<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;composite link should not count the component link
TE parameters<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;into the composite link TE parameters for the<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;advertisement. However, the composite link may send
the traffic<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;over the component link when a component link failure
occurs.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; I am wondering if composite link don't count the recovery component<br>
&gt; &gt; link and advertise summarized BW and maximum BW of this component<br>
&gt; &gt; link, how can MP or CP know there is a recovery resource within<br>
&gt; &gt; composite link and how much bandwidth? &nbsp;Does it mean you
conceal some<br>
&gt; &gt; money from your wife and use it for future emergency? &nbsp;:-)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; That is a good analogy. &nbsp;This is a tactic of very questionable
value<br>
&gt; that is used in Ethernet Link Aggregation. &nbsp;More often, all the<br>
&gt; component links are used for working traffic, with the amount of high<br>
&gt; priority traffic limited so that the loss of a component is always<br>
&gt; immediately recoverable for the high priority traffic. &nbsp;It is
also<br>
&gt; possible to limit BE traffic to always have an effective spare for
all<br>
&gt; traffic. &nbsp;My experience working in the core equipment vendor
role is<br>
&gt; this capability gets requested by never used in the core. &nbsp;It
does get<br>
&gt; used in the edge as a 1:1 protection or even 1+1 where COE is used.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; 3.You mention in &quot;Composite Link in Control Plane&quot;
as followings:<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;The route computing engine may select one group
of component links<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;for a LSP, it is necessary for signaling protocol
to be able to<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;indicate which group of component links for signaled
LSP.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The above is fine as is. &nbsp;Maybe we can add to it to address your<br>
&gt; concern but I don't think it is needed. &nbsp;See below.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I suggest you refine following description in section 6 &quot;Composite<br>
&gt; &gt; Link in Management Plane&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot; Management Plane MUST be able to configure
a LSP over a composite<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;link and be able to selectone or a groupcomponent
links for the<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;LSP. &nbsp;Management Plane MUST be able to trace
which component linkor<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;a group component links a LSP is assigned to and
monitor individual<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;component link and composite link performance.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; My concern is the action of MP and CP should be consistent.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; New requirements would have to be added to the requirements document.<br>
&gt; At one point it was suggested that missed management requirements<br>
&gt; could go into a separate CL management requirements document.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; In all IETF work it is assumed that anything that can be done by the<br>
&gt; control plane can also, at least in theory, be done in the management<br>
&gt; plane. &nbsp;In practice, a lot of MIB implemeentations are read-only
in<br>
&gt; major implementations, even in violation of MIBs that are defined
as<br>
&gt; writable. &nbsp;Since this is a general requirement (all protocols
must<br>
&gt; have MIBs), it should be OK to not state it.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; IMHO, doing things in the management plane is a bad idea due to much<br>
&gt; slower response when multiple faults occur. &nbsp;For those that want
to<br>
&gt; duplicate the characteristics of transport networks, including the<br>
&gt; minutes (to hours) of restoration time when multiple faults occur,<br>
&gt; this can be supported. &nbsp;The only providers that I know of that
have<br>
&gt; used the management plane for an IP/MPLS network have had a lot of<br>
&gt; trouble with it since they forego the mature LSR control plane<br>
&gt; software and provide functionality in a management system that may
be<br>
&gt; home grown or commercial and not as mature or customized.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Best Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; Xihua Fu<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thank you for the comments.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Curtis<br>
&gt; <br>
</tt></font>
--=_alternative 00284D93482578CD_=--


From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Jul 14 07:01:25 2011
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To: fu.xihua@zte.com.cn
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: Comment on draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 14 Jul 2011 15:20:12 +0800." <OF81D79EA3.EBF5CBF3-ON482578CD.0025B8F7-482578CD.00284D9A@zte.com.cn> 
Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2011 10:01:09 -0400
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In message <OF81D79EA3.EBF5CBF3-ON482578CD.0025B8F7-482578CD.00284D9A@zte.com.cn>
fu.xihua@zte.com.cn writes:

This is a multipart message in MIME format.
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>  
> Hi Curtis,
>  
> Thank you for your clarification.
>  
> One further comment.
>  
> > There is no implication of an overlay model.  Also, the word "overlay"
> > does not appear in rfc6107, so I am not sure why you referenced this
> > RFC unless just for further general information about FA.
>  
> I am sorry make you confuse. Based on [RFC4206], the LSP is advertised
> as an FA into the same instance of the IGP as was used to advertise
> the TE links that the LSP traverses. This is well applied to CP peer
> model.  RFC6107 extends LSP_TUNNEL_INTERFACE_ID to carry the IGP
> instance where the link formed by the LSP is to be advertised. IMO,
> this could be used to overlayer model.  If one component is from OTN
> network and CL is in MPLS network, they should be in different CP
> instance. This is reasonable.  Current protocol (e.g., rfc6107) can
> provide this function.  My concern is a framrwork document should
> allow this happen.
>  
> Xihua


Xihua,

A multi-layer multi-topology (ML/MT) deployment is not an overlay.  In
an overlay the underlying layer does not participate in the client
layer routing.  In ML/MT (or MLN/MLR), the underlying layer acts as a
peer in the client routing and signaling but partitions each client
into a separate logical topology and keeps a separate topology for the
server layer.  This is very different from an overlay.

A FA advertisement exists within an IGP instance.  There may be more
than one IGP instance as per OSPF ML/MT extensions [RFC4915] or ISIS
ML/MT extensions [RFC5120].  This is extended to GMPLS with RFC5212,
RFC5339 and RFC6001 (where it is called MLN/MRN).  RFC6107 continues
to support the notion of an IGP instance.  The purpose of all of this
work is to avoid the lack of sufficient functionality that results
from building an overlay but also avoid the mixing of multiple client
topologies and a server topology that would occur in a pure peer
network.

As I said earlier, the paragraph that you quoted could stand to be
more clear and we will take rewording as an action item.  This
document needs a bit of general rewording for clarity, and we'll make
a point of rewording this paragraph since you have pointed out a lack
of clarity.

This text was written by Ning or Lucy, but I also have a habit of
referring to the FA advertisement and just writing "the FA" when
writing about the IGP.  It is too easy for a reader to lose context
(discussion of the IGP) and read "the FA" to mean the LSP and not the
advertisement of the LSP in the IGP.  Going through the text and
finding references to "FA" that don't specify the LSP or the IGP
advertisement is simple enough and might improve clarity.

Thank you for the comments.

Curtis


> > In message <OF1C7973FE.0C3291A8-ON482578CC.0027EB2E-482578CC.
> > 002BFEF3@zte.com.cn>
> > fu.xihua@zte.com.cn writes:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Authors,
> > 
> > One author here.  This is my personal opinion, not necessarily
> > representing concensus of the set of authors.
> > 
> > > Firstly, I support it be a WG draft. I read through the draft and have
> > > a few comments as follows:
> > > 
> > > 1. You wrote in section 3
> > > 
> > >    "All component links in a composite link have the same forwarding
> > >    adjacency. The composite link forms one routing interface at the
> > >    composite link end points for MPLS control plane. In other words,
> > >    two routers connected via a composite link have forwarding
> > >    adjacency and routing adjacency. Each component link only has
> > >    significance to the composite link, i.e. it does not appear as a
> > >    link in the control plane."
> > > 
> > > A Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is defined in [RFC4206] as a data link
> > > created from an LSP and advertised in thesame instanceof the control
> > > plane that advertises the TE links from which the LSP is
> > > constructed. It could not apply to overlayer model. Pls refer to
> > > rfc6107.
> > 
> > A link bundle as defined in RFC 4201 is a single FA.  CL is expected
> > to be link link bundle with some information about groups of
> > components within the bundle.
> > 
> > If we add TLVs to RFC 4201 then we retain backwards compatibility,
> > just without the new features in older equipment.
> > 
> > There is no implication of an overlay model.  Also, the word "overlay"
> > does not appear in rfc6107, so I am not sure why you referenced this
> > RFC unless just for further general information about FA.
> > 
> > > In the case of heterogeneous component links, composite link could be
> > > one CP instance different from component links.  I suggest you clarify
> > > the CP instance between composite and component link in this section.
> > 
> > The paragraph in the draft that you quoted could be better worded.  We
> > can take that as an action item.
> > 
> > > 2. You wrote in section 4
> > > 
> > >    " a component link is configured to carry traffic under normal
> > >    operation; under some situation, operator may want to configure a
> > >    component link as a link for local recovery purpose, in which the
> > >    composite link should not count the component link TE parameters
> > >    into the composite link TE parameters for the
> > >    advertisement. However, the composite link may send the traffic
> > >    over the component link when a component link failure occurs."
> > > 
> > > I am wondering if composite link don't count the recovery component
> > > link and advertise summarized BW and maximum BW of this component
> > > link, how can MP or CP know there is a recovery resource within
> > > composite link and how much bandwidth?  Does it mean you conceal some
> > > money from your wife and use it for future emergency?  :-)
> > 
> > That is a good analogy.  This is a tactic of very questionable value
> > that is used in Ethernet Link Aggregation.  More often, all the
> > component links are used for working traffic, with the amount of high
> > priority traffic limited so that the loss of a component is always
> > immediately recoverable for the high priority traffic.  It is also
> > possible to limit BE traffic to always have an effective spare for all
> > traffic.  My experience working in the core equipment vendor role is
> > this capability gets requested by never used in the core.  It does get
> > used in the edge as a 1:1 protection or even 1+1 where COE is used.
> > 
> > > 3.You mention in "Composite Link in Control Plane" as followings:
> > > 
> > >    The route computing engine may select one group of component links
> > >    for a LSP, it is necessary for signaling protocol to be able to
> > >    indicate which group of component links for signaled LSP.
> > 
> > The above is fine as is.  Maybe we can add to it to address your
> > concern but I don't think it is needed.  See below.
> > 
> > > I suggest you refine following description in section 6 "Composite
> > > Link in Management Plane".
> > > 
> > >    " Management Plane MUST be able to configure a LSP over a composite
> > >    link and be able to selectone or a groupcomponent links for the
> > >    LSP.  Management Plane MUST be able to trace which component linkor
> > >    a group component links a LSP is assigned to and monitor individual
> > >    component link and composite link performance."
> > > 
> > > My concern is the action of MP and CP should be consistent.
> > 
> > New requirements would have to be added to the requirements document.
> > At one point it was suggested that missed management requirements
> > could go into a separate CL management requirements document.
> > 
> > In all IETF work it is assumed that anything that can be done by the
> > control plane can also, at least in theory, be done in the management
> > plane.  In practice, a lot of MIB implemeentations are read-only in
> > major implementations, even in violation of MIBs that are defined as
> > writable.  Since this is a general requirement (all protocols must
> > have MIBs), it should be OK to not state it.
> > 
> > IMHO, doing things in the management plane is a bad idea due to much
> > slower response when multiple faults occur.  For those that want to
> > duplicate the characteristics of transport networks, including the
> > minutes (to hours) of restoration time when multiple faults occur,
> > this can be supported.  The only providers that I know of that have
> > used the management plane for an IP/MPLS network have had a lot of
> > trouble with it since they forego the mature LSR control plane
> > software and provide functionality in a management system that may be
> > home grown or commercial and not as mature or customized.
> > 
> > > Best Regards,
> > > 
> > > Xihua Fu
> > 
> > Thank you for the comments.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > 
> > Curtis

From akatlas@gmail.com  Thu Jul 14 09:30:41 2011
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Subject: Re: meeting overlap with CCAMP
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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We are looking at options for moving RTGWG - maybe to Weds Afternoon Sessio=
n II.
This would give us less time, so we may need to be compress slightly...

Any issues with this slot?  Also, any requests for agenda time that
have not already been sent??

Alia

On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 11:13 AM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrot=
e:
>
> The meeting seems to overlap with CCAMP and they are not listed as
> being in the same room. =A0Can the meeting time be moved to avoid the
> conflict? =A0Friday is wide open as far as conflicts with routing area.
>
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>

From akatlas@gmail.com  Mon Jul 18 06:25:57 2011
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Subject: meet Weds afternoon session II
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We are about to swap with L2VPN on Weds afternoon.  This will give us
1 hour, which the chairs
think we can do given the requests for time so far.

Does this cause problems for anyone - before we commit and go forward
(by end of today)??

Thanks,
Alia

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--bcaec5215dbf4d09fc04a870b8a1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

As requested and not opposed by anyone on the list, we've swapped RTGWG wit=
h
L2VPN so that we are now meeting on Weds from 15:10-16:10.  The agenda is:

IETF 81   Routing Area WG Agenda
Wednesday, July 27   15:10 =96 16:10

Topic

Draft

Presenter

Time Allotted

Agenda Bashing & Current Draft Statuses



Alia Atlas

5 mins

Composite Link Framework

draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04<http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-s=
o-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework>

Ning So<ning.so@verizonbusiness.com?subject=3Dcl-framework%20presentation%2=
0in%20rtgwg>

5 mins

Composite Link Discussion





 5 mins

Architecture for IP/LDP Fast-Reroute using Maximally Redundant Trees

draft-atlas-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture-00<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-=
atlas-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture-00>

Alia Atlas

Gabor Enyedi

25 mins

Overlay Transport Virtualization

draft-hasmit-otv-03 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hasmit-otv-03>

Dhananjaya Rao<dhrao@cisco.com?subject=3DRTGWG%20presentation%20at%20IETF%2=
081%20on%20draft-hasmit-otv-03>

15 mins









Please send your presentations in by Tuesday before the plenary so we can
get them up and available.

Thanks,
Alia

P.S.  We did list ccamp as a primary conflict - I guess there were too many=
.

--bcaec5215dbf4d09fc04a870b8a1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

As requested and not opposed by anyone on the list, we&#39;ve swapped RTGWG=
 with L2VPN so that we are now meeting on Weds from 15:10-16:10. =A0The age=
nda is:<br><br>IETF 81 =A0 Routing Area WG Agenda<br>Wednesday, July 27 =A0=
 15:10 =96 16:10<br>
<br><table class=3D"MsoTableGrid" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacin=
g=3D"0"><tbody><tr style=3D"mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"><td styl=
e=3D"width:117.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"157"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:=
0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
  normal">Topic</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:175.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"234">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Draft</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:85.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"114">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Presenter</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:49.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"66">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Time Allotted</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"mso-yfti-irow:1">
  <td style=3D"width:117.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"157">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Agenda Bashing &amp; Current Draft Statuses</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:175.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"234">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">=A0</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:85.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"114">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Alia Atlas</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:49.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"66">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">5 <span class=3D"SpellE">mins</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"mso-yfti-irow:2">
  <td style=3D"width:117.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"157">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Composite Link Framework</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:175.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"234">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl=
-framework">draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-04</a></p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:85.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"114">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal"><a href=3D"mailto:ning.so@verizonbusiness.com?subject=3Dcl-framew=
ork%20presentation%20in%20rtgwg"><span class=3D"SpellE">Ning</span> So</a><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:49.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"66">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">5 <span class=3D"SpellE">mins</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"mso-yfti-irow:3">
  <td style=3D"width:117.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"157">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Composite Link Discussion</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:175.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"234">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">=A0</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:85.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"114">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">=A0</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:49.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"66">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal"><span style=3D"mso-spacerun:yes">=A0</span>5 <span class=3D"Spell=
E">mins</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"mso-yfti-irow:4">
  <td style=3D"width:117.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"157">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Architecture for IP/LDP Fast-Reroute using Maximally Redundant Tr=
ees</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:175.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"234">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-atlas-rtgwg-mrt-frr-a=
rchitecture-00">draft-atlas-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture-00</a></p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:85.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"114">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Alia Atlas</p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">Gabor Enyedi</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:49.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"66">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">25 <span class=3D"SpellE">mins</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"mso-yfti-irow:5">
  <td style=3D"width:117.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"157">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 36=
6.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&q=
uot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
  &quot;Courier New&quot;">Overlay Transport Virtualization</span></p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:175.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0=
pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"234">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hasmit-otv-03">draft-=
hasmit-otv-03</a></p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:85.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"114">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal"><a href=3D"mailto:dhrao@cisco.com?subject=3DRTGWG%20presentation%=
20at%20IETF%2081%20on%20draft-hasmit-otv-03"><span class=3D"SpellE">Dhananj=
aya</span> Rao</a></p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:49.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0p=
t;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowt=
ext .5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" =
valign=3D"top" width=3D"66">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">15 <span class=3D"SpellE">mins</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes">
  <td style=3D"width:117.9pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" valign=3D"top" width=
=3D"157">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">=A0</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:175.5pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" valign=3D"top" width=
=3D"234">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">=A0</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:85.5pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" valign=3D"top" width=
=3D"114">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">=A0</p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D"width:49.5pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" valign=3D"top" width=
=3D"66">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;l=
ine-height:
  normal">=A0</p></td></tr></tbody></table><br>Please send your presentatio=
ns in by Tuesday before the plenary so we can get them up and available.<br=
><br>Thanks,<br>Alia<br><br>P.S.=A0 We did list ccamp as a primary conflict=
 - I guess there were too many.<br>

--bcaec5215dbf4d09fc04a870b8a1--

From sriganeshkini@gmail.com  Mon Jul 25 14:10:31 2011
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Subject: draft-kini-mpls-frr-ldp-01 for review
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Hello,

Regarding draft-kini-mpls-frr-ldp-01.

We had feedback from the mpls WG to present this draft at RTGWG. Since
our request for a slot was late, there is a chance that we may not
have adequate time at the end of the session for this draft. In any
case we wanted to make the WG aware of the draft and would appreciate
any comments.

Regards

-- 
- Sri

From akatlas@gmail.com  Mon Jul 25 14:15:11 2011
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Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2011 17:15:10 -0400
Message-ID: <CAG4d1rek+Ssp_sBe4NZq3E41QzN1BvV5t3qBiqVDK8PZLtLXOw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: draft-kini-mpls-frr-ldp-01 for review
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: Sriganesh Kini <sriganesh.kini@ericsson.com>
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Cc: Srikanth Narayanan <srikanth.narayanan@ericsson.com>, rtgwg@ietf.org
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I would encourage folks to read all the drafts, including this one, that
will be discussed at RTGWG.
As always, the list is a great place to have questions and discussions - and
this week those
can go to f2f when needed.

Alia

On Mon, Jul 25, 2011 at 5:09 PM, Sriganesh Kini <sriganesh.kini@ericsson.com
> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Regarding draft-kini-mpls-frr-ldp-01.
>
> We had feedback from the mpls WG to present this draft at RTGWG. Since
> our request for a slot was late, there is a chance that we may not
> have adequate time at the end of the session for this draft. In any
> case we wanted to make the WG aware of the draft and would appreciate
> any comments.
>
> Regards
>
> --
> - Sri
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>

--bcaec54306826b32bf04a8eb4fca
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I would encourage folks to read all the drafts, including this one, that wi=
ll be discussed at RTGWG.<br>As always, the list is a great place to have q=
uestions and discussions - and this week those<br>can go to f2f when needed=
.<br>
<br>Alia<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 25, 2011 at 5:09 PM,=
 Sriganesh Kini <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sriganesh.kini@eric=
sson.com">sriganesh.kini@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex;">
Hello,<br>
<br>
Regarding draft-kini-mpls-frr-ldp-01.<br>
<br>
We had feedback from the mpls WG to present this draft at RTGWG. Since<br>
our request for a slot was late, there is a chance that we may not<br>
have adequate time at the end of the session for this draft. In any<br>
case we wanted to make the WG aware of the draft and would appreciate<br>
any comments.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--<br>
- Sri<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
rtgwg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg</a><br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

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