
From akatlas@gmail.com  Fri Mar  2 07:17:31 2012
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Subject: time to request slots for IETF 83 RTGWG meeting
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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This would be a good time to request time-slots for RTGWG at IETF 83.
RTGWG will be meeting on Thursday March 29 from 17:40-19:40.

We have already had a few slot requests, of course.  When requesting a
slot, please
  a) include the relevant draft
  b) specify how long you'd like - both maximum and minimum times

I'd also strongly encourage that we have discussion on the mailing
list.  There is more
time for thoughtful comments here.

Once we have the agenda together, we'll send it out.  I expect a
rather full meeting.

Thanks,
Alia

From ulrich@herberg.name  Fri Mar  2 19:22:23 2012
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Subject: Re: DFF
From: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
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--047d7b15a12f5db91204ba4e3236
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Hi,

I have submitted an updated revision of our draft:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cardenas-dff-04

Compared to the previous revision, it has:
 - a revised Security considerations section
 - many editorial updates
 - better description of integration with underlying layers

Any feedback is welcome.

Best regards
Ulrich

On Mon, Jan 16, 2012 at 1:49 PM, Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name> wrote=
:

> Hi,
>
> In December, I have sent a link to a draft which may be of interest
> for the RtgWG. There was not much discussion (maybe because of the
> upcoming Christmas holidays), so I was asked by the chairs to resend
> the link and ask for review. Below you find a summary of the contents.
>
> I would also like to request a slot at the upcoming Paris IETF to
> present the draft.
>
> Our draft describes a data forwarding mechanism, currently specified
> for 6lowpan (but it would be doable to add the same mechanism for IPv6
> as well). The idea is that a node first tries to forward a data packet
> along the route proposed by the routing protocol. However, if the
> topology has changed or a link has become unstable, instead of
> dropping the packet, the node tries to find alternate paths towards
> the destination by applying a "depth-first search" in the network,
> possibly updating the route cost in the routing protocol. This allows
> for increasing the delivery ratio until the route has been corrected
> by the routing protocol. The advantage is that one requires fewer
> updates of the control plane, which may have negative effects on an
> already unstable topology (e.g. by flooding RREQ or LSAs).
> We have done a number of simulations and also real tests with several
> hundred nodes at Fujitsu which showed a significant performance
> improvement. If you are interested in reading the draft, I would
> appreciate any kind of feedback.
>
> I-D
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cardenas-dff
>
> We have code both for the real testbed and for the simulator.
> Moreover, I am currently developing open source code.
>
> Some results in a paper (
> http://www.flacp.fujitsulabs.com/~uherberg/DFF.pdf)
> Comparison of Data Forwarding Mechanisms for AMI Networks. Sandra
> C=E9spedes, Alvaro A. C=E1rdenas, Tadashige Iwao. 2012 IEEE Innovative
> Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). January 17-19, 2012.
>
> Best regards
> Ulrich
>

--047d7b15a12f5db91204ba4e3236
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Hi,<br><br>I have submitted an updated revision of our draft:<br><a href=3D=
"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cardenas-dff-04">http://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-cardenas-dff-04</a><br><br>Compared to the previous revision, it h=
as:<br>
=A0- a revised Security considerations section<br>=A0- many editorial updat=
es<br>=A0- better description of integration with underlying layers<br><br>=
Any feedback is welcome.<br><br>Best regards<br>Ulrich<br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">
On Mon, Jan 16, 2012 at 1:49 PM, Ulrich Herberg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ulrich@herberg.name">ulrich@herberg.name</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi,<br>
<br>
In December, I have sent a link to a draft which may be of interest<br>
for the RtgWG. There was not much discussion (maybe because of the<br>
upcoming Christmas holidays), so I was asked by the chairs to resend<br>
the link and ask for review. Below you find a summary of the contents.<br>
<br>
I would also like to request a slot at the upcoming Paris IETF to<br>
present the draft.<br>
<br>
Our draft describes a data forwarding mechanism, currently specified<br>
for 6lowpan (but it would be doable to add the same mechanism for IPv6<br>
as well). The idea is that a node first tries to forward a data packet<br>
along the route proposed by the routing protocol. However, if the<br>
topology has changed or a link has become unstable, instead of<br>
dropping the packet, the node tries to find alternate paths towards<br>
the destination by applying a &quot;depth-first search&quot; in the network=
,<br>
possibly updating the route cost in the routing protocol. This allows<br>
for increasing the delivery ratio until the route has been corrected<br>
by the routing protocol. The advantage is that one requires fewer<br>
updates of the control plane, which may have negative effects on an<br>
already unstable topology (e.g. by flooding RREQ or LSAs).<br>
We have done a number of simulations and also real tests with several<br>
hundred nodes at Fujitsu which showed a significant performance<br>
improvement. If you are interested in reading the draft, I would<br>
appreciate any kind of feedback.<br>
<br>
I-D<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cardenas-dff" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cardenas-dff</a><br>
<br>
We have code both for the real testbed and for the simulator.<br>
Moreover, I am currently developing open source code.<br>
<br>
Some results in a paper (<a href=3D"http://www.flacp.fujitsulabs.com/%7Euhe=
rberg/DFF.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.flacp.fujitsulabs.com/~uherberg=
/DFF.pdf</a>)<br>
Comparison of Data Forwarding Mechanisms for AMI Networks. Sandra<br>
C=E9spedes, Alvaro A. C=E1rdenas, Tadashige Iwao. 2012 IEEE Innovative<br>
Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). January 17-19, 2012.<br>
<br>
Best regards<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">Ulrich<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b15a12f5db91204ba4e3236--

From akatlas@gmail.com  Mon Mar  5 09:47:29 2012
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Subject: MRT Multicast Architecture draft
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Hi,

As discussed at last IETF, we have pulled the multicast fast-reroute
and multicast live-live sections out of the general MRT architecture
draft and turned that into its own draft.   That draft is
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-atlas-rtgwg-mrt-mc-arch-00.txt  and
contains considerably more detail.

I'd really welcome comments and discussion before IETF (as well as
during, of course).

Thanks,
Alia,  co-chair hat off

From yangshu1988@gmail.com  Wed Mar  7 07:02:16 2012
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Subject: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture"
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Dear all,

We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP
Routing Architecture".

This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new
Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions based
on both source address and destination address. This presents a
fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes
forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and provides
shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension
provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and foster
great innovations in the future.
We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning
schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table
structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup with
acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol
that flexibly diverts traffic.

We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The
draft can be found at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00.

We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the document.

Thank you,
 Shu Yang

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<div>Dear all,</div><div>=A0</div><div>We are looking for your comments on =
the new draft &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture&quot;.</div><di=
v>=A0</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	<=
/span>This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new</=
div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Inter=
net routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions based</div><div><=
span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>on both sou=
rce address and destination address. This presents a</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>funda=
mental extension from the current Internet, which makes</div><div><span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>forwarding decision=
s based on the destination address, and provides</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>short=
est single-path routing towards destination. Such extension</div><div><span=
 class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>provides rooms =
to solve fundamental problems of the past and foster</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>great=
 innovations in the future.</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=
=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and i=
ts two underpinning</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>schem=
es. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table</div><div><span clas=
s=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>structure for TwoD-I=
P, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup with</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>accep=
table storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol</div><div><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>that flexibly =
diverts traffic.</div>
<div>=A0</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"=
>	</span>We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The=
</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span=
>draft can be found at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg=
-twod-ip-routing-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-rout=
ing-00</a>.</div>
<div>=A0</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"=
>	</span>We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the do=
cument.</div><div>=A0</div><div>Thank you,</div><div>=A0Shu Yang</div>

--e0cb4efe304ed8c04404baa871b1--

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Mar  7 12:53:46 2012
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To: rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: RTGWG Composite Link Framework
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2012 15:53:36 -0500
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The Composite Link Framework 05 draft has been submitted.

  http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework/

It is very substantially changed from prior versions.

The following three documents are related to Composite Link:

  Requirements for MPLS Over a Composite Link
  http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement/

  Composite Link USe Cases and Design Considerations
  http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-symmvo-rtgwg-cl-use-cases/

  Composite Link Framework in Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
  http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework/

The first is a WG document.  We would the WG to consider accepting the
other two documents as WG documents after the upcoming meeting.

We would appreciate discussion on the RTGWG mailing list.

Thanks,

Curtis

From russw@riw.us  Fri Mar  9 06:15:40 2012
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> We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP
> Routing Architecture".

Some thoughts...

:-)

Russ

==
Due to the important semantics of source address, recent years see
increasing works on adding source addresses into routing controls.

Could you point to some more recent efforts than source routing (which
is years old)? I'm not certain source addresses would actually need to
be added to a routing protocol to use them for anything --it might be
worth discussing under what circumstances adding such addresses might be
add information that's not already present in the routing system.

==
If the host is using address A, and the link l1 or l3 fails.  Then the
host can immediately detect the failure, then switch to address B, and
continue to communicate with the Internet via ISP2.

How would you see the host detecting and reacting to the failure more
quickly than the routed control plane, itself, could detect and react to
the failure?

==
Within destination-based routing, traffic towards the same destination
has to travel along the same path in the network.

This really isn't true --in reality, almost every implementation load
shares based on the some bits or another in the packet header today. One
of those sets of bits can be the source address in many implementations
(if not all?). I'm not certain how your proposal adds anything to this.

==
If there is congestion on the link between b and d, and router b moves
the traffic towards d to the north path via c.  Thus, the probe packets
will flow on the path a-b-c-d, which does not include the link between b
and d.

This seems like a more specific case of traffic engineering, which is
actually covered in the next section.

==
The section on FIST is interesting, but it's at the implementation
level, rather than the protocol level, so I'm not certain how applicable
is within an IETF draft.

==
With these preconditions, each edge router can announce the foreign
Internet prefixes combined with its own router identification to the
network, each PE router can announce the customer prefixes combined with
the corresponding customer domain number, PE routers are also
responsible for announcing the preference of customer networks on edge
routers.

Figuring out how to advertise sources/destination pairs isn't really a
problem overall.. What I don't understand is how this is different than
the information already in the table today --every source and
destination is already there, just not matched together. What is the
value in matching them together in a single piece of control plane
information? None of the use cases supplied in the draft seem to require
the information to be paired in this way, nor does building a
source/destination pair routing table (that I can see, at any rate).

==
TwoD-IP routing will enhance the security level of the networks, because
routers will check source addresses, which is an important identity of
the senders.

I'm not certain I understand why this would be, given the ease with
which source addresses can be spoofed. I suppose you could say that you
could do an rpf check at every ingress interface, but you can already do
that (to the degree that aggregation and load sharing allow). You could
claim that the additional state provided in pairing source and
destination addresses in the routing table would allow more specific
checks --but probably no more than simply getting rid of all
aggregation, or even flooding host routes throughout the network --and I
don't know if there would be more state in pairing source/destination
sets, or flooding host routes, so it's hard to analyze the actual case
for this claim.


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar  9 06:34:00 2012
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--Apple-Mail-12-809092956
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On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, =E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=AF wrote:

> Dear all,
> =20
> We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP =
Routing Architecture".
> =20
> 	This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a =
new
> 	Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions =
based
> 	on both source address and destination address. This presents a
> 	fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes
> 	forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and =
provides
> 	shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension
> 	provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and =
foster
> 	great innovations in the future.
> 	We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two =
underpinning
> 	schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table
> 	structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup =
with
> 	acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing =
protocol
> 	that flexibly diverts traffic.
> =20
> 	We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. =
The
> 	draft can be found at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00.
> =20
> 	We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the =
document.

My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with=20
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-class=

--Apple-Mail-12-809092956
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, =E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=AF =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Dear all,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>We are looking =
for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP Routing =
Architecture".</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>This document describes Two =
Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions =
based</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>on both source address and destination address. This presents =
a</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>fundamental extension from the current Internet, which =
makes</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and =
provides</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such =
extension</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>provides rooms to solve =
fundamental problems of the past and foster</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>great innovations in the future.</div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>We =
present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding =
table</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup =
with</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing =
protocol</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>that flexibly diverts =
traffic.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>We plan to give a presentation on =
this in the upcoming IETF83. The</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>draft can be found at <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00">http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00</a>.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>We would really appreciate any =
comments and questions about the =
document.</div></blockquote><br></div><div>My first suggestion would be =
to compare/contrast with&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/">http://tools.ietf.org/html/</a>draft-=
baker-fun-routing-class</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-12-809092956--

From yangshu1988@gmail.com  Fri Mar  9 10:25:16 2012
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Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2012 02:25:14 +0800
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Subject: Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture"
From: =?UTF-8?B?5p2o5pyv?= <yangshu1988@gmail.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, rtgwg@ietf.org
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Hi, Fred Baker,

Thanks for your advices.

We have discussed your draft in our group meeting, because your
draft is strongly related with two dimensional routing. Your draft
illustrates detaiedly that how to devise a new protocol, that can make
forwarding decisions based on destination and source addresses.

Our draft differs from yours in that:
1. We try to illustrate the huge benefits from deploying two dimensional
routing, that makes forwarding decisions based on both destination and
source addresses. The network will be more flexible if routers can divert
 traffic based on source address. Thus, policy routing, traffic engineering=
,
 path/link protection, multi-path, multi-homing can be achieved more easily=
.
 For example, with two dimensional routing, we can express "deliver traffic
from source A towards destination B to router C" explicitly and easily.

2. We focus on the architecture of two dimensional routing. We try to
properly
divide the whole routing system into several components, and point out how
to devise each component to achieve efficiency and consistency.

3. We have designed a new forwarding table structure called FIST, and we ar=
e
 developing it based on a commercial router. With one more address to looku=
p
 during routing, we believe that the FIB is a key component considering
scalability
 issues. FIST is different with previous FIB structure in that, 1) it has
two TCAMs,
 one stores destination prefixes, the other stores source prefixes; 2) in
SRAM,
 there is a two dimensional table that stores the next hop information.
Such that
 we can achieve fast lookup speed, and avoid explosion problem in TCAM.

Shu Yang



On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:33 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, =E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=AF wrote:
>
> Dear all,
>
> We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP
> Routing Architecture".
>
> This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new
>  Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions based
> on both source address and destination address. This presents a
>  fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes
> forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and provides
>  shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension
> provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and foster
>  great innovations in the future.
> We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning
>  schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table
> structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup with
>  acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol
> that flexibly diverts traffic.
>
> We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The
> draft can be found at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00.
>
> We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the document.
>
>
> My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-class
>

--bcaec54d4a1a8404d604bad3835f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div>Hi, Fred Baker,=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for your advices=
.</div><div><br></div><div>We have discussed your draft in our group meetin=
g, because your=C2=A0</div><div>draft is strongly related with two dimensio=
nal routing. Your draft=C2=A0</div>
<div>illustrates detaiedly that how to devise a new protocol, that can make=
=C2=A0</div><div>forwarding decisions based on destination and source addre=
sses.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Our draft differs from yours in that:<=
/div><div>
1. We try to illustrate the huge benefits from deploying two dimensional=C2=
=A0</div><div>routing, that makes forwarding decisions based on both destin=
ation and=C2=A0</div><div>source addresses. The network will be more flexib=
le if routers can divert</div>
<div>=C2=A0traffic based on source address. Thus, policy routing, traffic e=
ngineering,</div><div>=C2=A0path/link protection, multi-path, multi-homing =
can be achieved more easily.</div><div>=C2=A0For example, with two dimensio=
nal routing, we can express &quot;deliver traffic=C2=A0</div>
<div>from source A towards destination B to router C&quot; explicitly and e=
asily.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>2. We focus on the architecture of tw=
o dimensional routing. We try to properly=C2=A0</div><div>divide the whole =
routing system into several components, and point out how=C2=A0</div>
<div>to devise each component to achieve efficiency and consistency.</div><=
div><br></div><div>3. We have designed a new forwarding table structure cal=
led FIST, and we are</div><div>=C2=A0developing it based on a commercial ro=
uter. With one more address to lookup</div>
<div>=C2=A0during routing, we believe that the FIB is a key component consi=
dering scalability</div><div>=C2=A0issues. FIST is different with previous =
FIB structure in that, 1) it has two TCAMs,</div><div>=C2=A0one stores dest=
ination prefixes, the other stores source prefixes; 2) in SRAM,</div>
<div>=C2=A0there is a two dimensional table that stores the next hop inform=
ation. Such that</div><div>=C2=A0we can achieve fast lookup speed, and avoi=
d explosion problem in TCAM.</div><div><br></div><div>Shu Yang</div><div>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0</div>
<div><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:33 =
PM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred=
@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div><div>On=
 Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, =E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=AF wrote:</div><br><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div>Dear all,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>We are looking for y=
our comments on the new draft &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture=
&quot;.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>This doc=
ument describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new</div>
<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>Internet routing architec=
ture which makes forwarding decisions based</div><div><span style=3D"white-=
space:pre-wrap">	</span>on both source address and destination address. Thi=
s presents a</div>

<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>fundamental extension fro=
m the current Internet, which makes</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pr=
e-wrap">	</span>forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and =
provides</div>

<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>shortest single-path rout=
ing towards destination. Such extension</div><div><span style=3D"white-spac=
e:pre-wrap">	</span>provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the pas=
t and foster</div>

<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>great innovations in the =
future.</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>We present t=
he TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning</div>
<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>schemes. The first is a n=
ew hardware-based forwarding table</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre=
-wrap">	</span>structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed looku=
p with</div>

<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>acceptable storage space.=
 The second is a policy routing protocol</div><div><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap">	</span>that flexibly diverts traffic.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>We plan =
to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The</div><div><span =
style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>draft can be found at <a href=3D"htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00" target=3D"_blank=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00</a>.</div>

<div>=C2=A0</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>We would=
 really appreciate any comments and questions about the document.</div></bl=
ockquote><br></div></div></div><div>My first suggestion would be to compare=
/contrast with=C2=A0</div>
<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/" target=3D"_blank=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/</a>draft-baker-fun-routing-class</div></div><=
/blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec54d4a1a8404d604bad3835f--

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From: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>
To: =?utf-8?B?5p2o5pyv?= <yangshu1988@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>,  "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 11:18:38 -0800
Subject: RE: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture"
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Subject: Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture"
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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On Mar 10, 2012, at 3:25 AM, =E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=AF wrote:

> Hi, Fred Baker,=20
>=20
> Thanks for your advices.
>=20
> We have discussed your draft in our group meeting, because your=20
> draft is strongly related with two dimensional routing. Your draft=20
> illustrates detaiedly that how to devise a new protocol, that can make=20=

> forwarding decisions based on destination and source addresses.=20

It also explicitly mentions DSCP as an option, and in homenet discussion =
(might have been offline, I don't remember), Brian Carpenter suggested =
flow label (although I think that would differ from the random number =
his current document puts into it). Yes, it has overlaps.

> Our draft differs from yours in that:
> 1. We try to illustrate the huge benefits from deploying two =
dimensional=20
> routing, that makes forwarding decisions based on both destination and=20=

> source addresses. The network will be more flexible if routers can =
divert
>  traffic based on source address. Thus, policy routing, traffic =
engineering,
>  path/link protection, multi-path, multi-homing can be achieved more =
easily.
>  For example, with two dimensional routing, we can express "deliver =
traffic=20
> from source A towards destination B to router C" explicitly and =
easily.=20

> 2. We focus on the architecture of two dimensional routing. We try to =
properly=20
> divide the whole routing system into several components, and point out =
how=20
> to devise each component to achieve efficiency and consistency.
>=20
> 3. We have designed a new forwarding table structure called FIST, and =
we are
>  developing it based on a commercial router. With one more address to =
lookup
>  during routing, we believe that the FIB is a key component =
considering scalability
>  issues. FIST is different with previous FIB structure in that, 1) it =
has two TCAMs,
>  one stores destination prefixes, the other stores source prefixes; 2) =
in SRAM,
>  there is a two dimensional table that stores the next hop =
information. Such that
>  we can achieve fast lookup speed, and avoid explosion problem in =
TCAM.

That's one implementation approach, and it sounds like it has value. =
While most routers have some concept of a forwarding information base, =
the IETF has never particularly commented on how the FIB was structured. =
That has been viewed as a competitive angle - different implementations =
might do it different ways with different effects. The last discussion I =
recall about FIB design was a BOF at IETF 14 or 15 led by Craig =
Partridge.

When I started working to regularize this, folks back at *my* ranch told =
me that I was re-inventing Multi-Topology Routing.=20

> Shu Yang
>  =20
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:33 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, =E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=AF wrote:
>=20
>> Dear all,
>> =20
>> We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP =
Routing Architecture".
>> =20
>> 	This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a =
new
>> 	Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions =
based
>> 	on both source address and destination address. This presents a
>> 	fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes
>> 	forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and =
provides
>> 	shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension
>> 	provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and =
foster
>> 	great innovations in the future.
>> 	We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two =
underpinning
>> 	schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table
>> 	structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup =
with
>> 	acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing =
protocol
>> 	that flexibly diverts traffic.
>> =20
>> 	We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. =
The
>> 	draft can be found at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00.
>> =20
>> 	We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the =
document.
>=20
> My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with=20
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-class
>=20


--Apple-Mail-29-826419705
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 10, 2012, at 3:25 AM, =E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=AF =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Hi, Fred Baker,&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks =
for your advices.</div><div><br></div><div>We have discussed your draft =
in our group meeting, because your&nbsp;</div><div>draft is strongly =
related with two dimensional routing. Your draft&nbsp;</div>
<div>illustrates detaiedly that how to devise a new protocol, that can =
make&nbsp;</div><div>forwarding decisions based on destination and =
source addresses.&nbsp;</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">It also explicitly =
mentions DSCP as an option, and in homenet discussion (might have been =
offline, I don't remember), Brian Carpenter suggested flow label =
(although I think that would differ from the random number his current =
document puts into it). Yes, it has =
overlaps.</font></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Our =
draft differs from yours in that:</div><div>
1. We try to illustrate the huge benefits from deploying two =
dimensional&nbsp;</div><div>routing, that makes forwarding decisions =
based on both destination and&nbsp;</div><div>source addresses. The =
network will be more flexible if routers can divert</div>
<div>&nbsp;traffic based on source address. Thus, policy routing, =
traffic engineering,</div><div>&nbsp;path/link protection, multi-path, =
multi-homing can be achieved more easily.</div><div>&nbsp;For example, =
with two dimensional routing, we can express "deliver =
traffic&nbsp;</div>
<div>from source A towards destination B to router C" explicitly and =
easily.&nbsp;</div></blockquote><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>2. We focus on the architecture of two dimensional =
routing. We try to properly&nbsp;</div><div>divide the whole routing =
system into several components, and point out how&nbsp;</div>
<div>to devise each component to achieve efficiency and =
consistency.</div><div><br></div><div>3. We have designed a new =
forwarding table structure called FIST, and we =
are</div><div>&nbsp;developing it based on a commercial router. With one =
more address to lookup</div>
<div>&nbsp;during routing, we believe that the FIB is a key component =
considering scalability</div><div>&nbsp;issues. FIST is different with =
previous FIB structure in that, 1) it has two TCAMs,</div><div>&nbsp;one =
stores destination prefixes, the other stores source prefixes; 2) in =
SRAM,</div>
<div>&nbsp;there is a two dimensional table that stores the next hop =
information. Such that</div><div>&nbsp;we can achieve fast lookup speed, =
and avoid explosion problem in =
TCAM.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">That's one =
implementation approach, and it sounds like it has value. While most =
routers have some concept of a forwarding information base, the IETF has =
never particularly commented on how the FIB was structured. That has =
been viewed as a competitive angle - different implementations might do =
it different ways with different effects. The last discussion I recall =
about FIB design was a BOF at IETF 14 or 15 led by Craig =
Partridge.</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4"><br></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">When I started =
working to regularize this, folks back at *my* ranch told me that I was =
re-inventing Multi-Topology =
Routing.&nbsp;</font></div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Shu Yang</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at =
10:33 PM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div =
class=3D"h5"><br><div><div>On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, =E6=9D=A8=E6=9C=AF=
 wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Dear =
all,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>We are looking for your comments on the =
new draft "Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture".</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	=
</span>This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a =
new</div>
<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>Internet routing =
architecture which makes forwarding decisions based</div><div><span =
style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>on both source address and =
destination address. This presents a</div>

<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>fundamental =
extension from the current Internet, which makes</div><div><span =
style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>forwarding decisions based on the =
destination address, and provides</div>

<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>shortest =
single-path routing towards destination. Such extension</div><div><span =
style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>provides rooms to solve =
fundamental problems of the past and foster</div>

<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>great innovations =
in the future.</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	=
</span>We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two =
underpinning</div>
<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>schemes. The =
first is a new hardware-based forwarding table</div><div><span =
style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, =
which achieves line-speed lookup with</div>

<div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>acceptable =
storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol</div><div><span =
style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>that flexibly diverts =
traffic.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	=
</span>We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. =
The</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>draft can =
be found at <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routin=
g-00</a>.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	=
</span>We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the =
document.</div></blockquote><br></div></div></div><div>My first =
suggestion would be to compare/contrast with&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/</a>draft-baker-fun-routing-c=
lass</div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Subject: RE: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture"
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Hi, John,

Yes, there are many ways to achieve the same thing, and there are many
path-like solutions that can be used
to replace two dimensional routing under some circumstance.

Thanks,

Best Regards,
Shu Yang

On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 3:20 AM, <rtgwg-request@ietf.org> wrote:

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>
>   1. Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing
>      Architecture" (Russ White)
>   2. Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing
>      Architecture" (Fred Baker)
>   3. Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing
>      Architecture" (??)
>   4. RE: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing
>      Architecture" (John E Drake)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 09:15:37 -0500
> From: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
> To: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing
>        Architecture"
> Message-ID: <4F5A1089.6080809@riw.us>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
>
> > We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP
> > Routing Architecture".
>
> Some thoughts...
>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
> ==
> Due to the important semantics of source address, recent years see
> increasing works on adding source addresses into routing controls.
>
> Could you point to some more recent efforts than source routing (which
> is years old)? I'm not certain source addresses would actually need to
> be added to a routing protocol to use them for anything --it might be
> worth discussing under what circumstances adding such addresses might be
> add information that's not already present in the routing system.
>
> ==
> If the host is using address A, and the link l1 or l3 fails.  Then the
> host can immediately detect the failure, then switch to address B, and
> continue to communicate with the Internet via ISP2.
>
> How would you see the host detecting and reacting to the failure more
> quickly than the routed control plane, itself, could detect and react to
> the failure?
>
> ==
> Within destination-based routing, traffic towards the same destination
> has to travel along the same path in the network.
>
> This really isn't true --in reality, almost every implementation load
> shares based on the some bits or another in the packet header today. One
> of those sets of bits can be the source address in many implementations
> (if not all?). I'm not certain how your proposal adds anything to this.
>
> ==
> If there is congestion on the link between b and d, and router b moves
> the traffic towards d to the north path via c.  Thus, the probe packets
> will flow on the path a-b-c-d, which does not include the link between b
> and d.
>
> This seems like a more specific case of traffic engineering, which is
> actually covered in the next section.
>
> ==
> The section on FIST is interesting, but it's at the implementation
> level, rather than the protocol level, so I'm not certain how applicable
> is within an IETF draft.
>
> ==
> With these preconditions, each edge router can announce the foreign
> Internet prefixes combined with its own router identification to the
> network, each PE router can announce the customer prefixes combined with
> the corresponding customer domain number, PE routers are also
> responsible for announcing the preference of customer networks on edge
> routers.
>
> Figuring out how to advertise sources/destination pairs isn't really a
> problem overall.. What I don't understand is how this is different than
> the information already in the table today --every source and
> destination is already there, just not matched together. What is the
> value in matching them together in a single piece of control plane
> information? None of the use cases supplied in the draft seem to require
> the information to be paired in this way, nor does building a
> source/destination pair routing table (that I can see, at any rate).
>
> ==
> TwoD-IP routing will enhance the security level of the networks, because
> routers will check source addresses, which is an important identity of
> the senders.
>
> I'm not certain I understand why this would be, given the ease with
> which source addresses can be spoofed. I suppose you could say that you
> could do an rpf check at every ingress interface, but you can already do
> that (to the degree that aggregation and load sharing allow). You could
> claim that the additional state provided in pairing source and
> destination addresses in the routing table would allow more specific
> checks --but probably no more than simply getting rid of all
> aggregation, or even flooding host routes throughout the network --and I
> don't know if there would be more state in pairing source/destination
> sets, or flooding host routes, so it's hard to analyze the actual case
> for this claim.
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 23:33:31 +0900
> From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> To: ?? <yangshu1988@gmail.com>
> Cc: rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing
>        Architecture"
> Message-ID: <22317E5E-CC80-42BE-8886-794FF71E66B7@cisco.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>
> On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, ?? wrote:
>
> > Dear all,
> >
> > We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP
> Routing Architecture".
> >
> >       This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new
> >       Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions
> based
> >       on both source address and destination address. This presents a
> >       fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes
> >       forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and provides
> >       shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension
> >       provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and foster
> >       great innovations in the future.
> >       We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning
> >       schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table
> >       structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup with
> >       acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol
> >       that flexibly diverts traffic.
> >
> >       We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The
> >       draft can be found at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00.
> >
> >       We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the
> document.
>
> My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-class
> -------------- next part --------------
> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
> URL: <
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rtgwg/attachments/20120309/477671df/attachment.htm
> >
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2012 02:25:14 +0800
> From: ?? <yangshu1988@gmail.com>
> To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing
>        Architecture"
> Message-ID:
>        <CAL6OX+3j42SpEou1pcVEQEr6BpAVGhvescJrhsprydtdXdEb6w@mail.gmail.com
> >
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> Hi, Fred Baker,
>
> Thanks for your advices.
>
> We have discussed your draft in our group meeting, because your
> draft is strongly related with two dimensional routing. Your draft
> illustrates detaiedly that how to devise a new protocol, that can make
> forwarding decisions based on destination and source addresses.
>
> Our draft differs from yours in that:
> 1. We try to illustrate the huge benefits from deploying two dimensional
> routing, that makes forwarding decisions based on both destination and
> source addresses. The network will be more flexible if routers can divert
>  traffic based on source address. Thus, policy routing, traffic
> engineering,
>  path/link protection, multi-path, multi-homing can be achieved more
> easily.
>  For example, with two dimensional routing, we can express "deliver traffic
> from source A towards destination B to router C" explicitly and easily.
>
> 2. We focus on the architecture of two dimensional routing. We try to
> properly
> divide the whole routing system into several components, and point out how
> to devise each component to achieve efficiency and consistency.
>
> 3. We have designed a new forwarding table structure called FIST, and we
> are
>  developing it based on a commercial router. With one more address to
> lookup
>  during routing, we believe that the FIB is a key component considering
> scalability
>  issues. FIST is different with previous FIB structure in that, 1) it has
> two TCAMs,
>  one stores destination prefixes, the other stores source prefixes; 2) in
> SRAM,
>  there is a two dimensional table that stores the next hop information.
> Such that
>  we can achieve fast lookup speed, and avoid explosion problem in TCAM.
>
> Shu Yang
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:33 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, ?? wrote:
> >
> > Dear all,
> >
> > We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP
> > Routing Architecture".
> >
> > This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new
> >  Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions based
> > on both source address and destination address. This presents a
> >  fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes
> > forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and provides
> >  shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension
> > provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and foster
> >  great innovations in the future.
> > We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning
> >  schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table
> > structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup with
> >  acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol
> > that flexibly diverts traffic.
> >
> > We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The
> > draft can be found at
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00.
> >
> > We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the document.
> >
> >
> > My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with
> >     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-class
> >
> -------------- next part --------------
> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
> URL: <
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rtgwg/attachments/20120310/32515265/attachment.htm
> >
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 11:18:38 -0800
> From: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>
> To: ?? <yangshu1988@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>,
>        "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
> Subject: RE: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing
>        Architecture"
> Message-ID:
>        <5E893DB832F57341992548CDBB333163A565C9C16F@EMBX01-HQ.jnpr.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> Hi,
>
> I think you missed several of the points Russ White made, viz, most
> routers can already be programmed to do this as part of their ECMP support
> and that this does not require any protocol changes.
>
> Thanks,
>
> John
>
> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ??
> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 10:25 AM
> To: Fred Baker; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture"
>
> Hi, Fred Baker,
>
> Thanks for your advices.
>
> We have discussed your draft in our group meeting, because your
> draft is strongly related with two dimensional routing. Your draft
> illustrates detaiedly that how to devise a new protocol, that can make
> forwarding decisions based on destination and source addresses.
>
> Our draft differs from yours in that:
> 1. We try to illustrate the huge benefits from deploying two dimensional
> routing, that makes forwarding decisions based on both destination and
> source addresses. The network will be more flexible if routers can divert
>  traffic based on source address. Thus, policy routing, traffic
> engineering,
>  path/link protection, multi-path, multi-homing can be achieved more
> easily.
>  For example, with two dimensional routing, we can express "deliver traffic
> from source A towards destination B to router C" explicitly and easily.
>
> 2. We focus on the architecture of two dimensional routing. We try to
> properly
> divide the whole routing system into several components, and point out how
> to devise each component to achieve efficiency and consistency.
>
> 3. We have designed a new forwarding table structure called FIST, and we
> are
>  developing it based on a commercial router. With one more address to
> lookup
>  during routing, we believe that the FIB is a key component considering
> scalability
>  issues. FIST is different with previous FIB structure in that, 1) it has
> two TCAMs,
>  one stores destination prefixes, the other stores source prefixes; 2) in
> SRAM,
>  there is a two dimensional table that stores the next hop information.
> Such that
>  we can achieve fast lookup speed, and avoid explosion problem in TCAM.
>
> Shu Yang
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:33 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com<mailto:
> fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
> On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, ?? wrote:
>
>
> Dear all,
>
> We are looking for your comments on the new draft "Two Dimensional IP
> Routing Architecture".
>
> This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new
> Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions based
> on both source address and destination address. This presents a
> fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes
> forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and provides
> shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension
> provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and foster
> great innovations in the future.
> We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning
> schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table
> structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup with
> acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol
> that flexibly diverts traffic.
>
> We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The
> draft can be found at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00.
>
> We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the document.
>
> My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-class
>
> -------------- next part --------------
> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
> URL: <
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rtgwg/attachments/20120309/a292ea6e/attachment.htm
> >
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>
>
> End of rtgwg Digest, Vol 87, Issue 6
> ************************************
>

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<div>Hi, John,</div><div><br></div><div>Yes, there are many ways to achieve=
 the same thing, and there are many path-like solutions that can be used</d=
iv><div>to replace two dimensional routing under some circumstance.=A0</div=
>
<div><br></div><div>Thanks,=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Best Regards,</div>=
<div>Shu Yang</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 3=
:20 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg-request@ietf.org">rt=
gwg-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If you have received this digest without all=
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of rtgwg digest...&quot;<br>
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<br>
Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
 =A0 1. Re: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Architecture&quot; (Russ White)<br>
 =A0 2. Re: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Architecture&quot; (Fred Baker)<br>
 =A0 3. Re: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Architecture&quot; (??)<br>
 =A0 4. RE: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Architecture&quot; (John E Drake)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 09:15:37 -0500<br>
From: Russ White &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:russw@riw.us">russw@riw.us</a>&gt;<b=
r>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Architecture&quot;<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:4F5A1089.6080809@riw.us">4F5A1089.6080809=
@riw.us</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUTF-8<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; We are looking for your comments on the new draft &quot;Two Dimensiona=
l IP<br>
&gt; Routing Architecture&quot;.<br>
<br>
Some thoughts...<br>
<br>
:-)<br>
<br>
Russ<br>
<br>
=3D=3D<br>
Due to the important semantics of source address, recent years see<br>
increasing works on adding source addresses into routing controls.<br>
<br>
Could you point to some more recent efforts than source routing (which<br>
is years old)? I&#39;m not certain source addresses would actually need to<=
br>
be added to a routing protocol to use them for anything --it might be<br>
worth discussing under what circumstances adding such addresses might be<br=
>
add information that&#39;s not already present in the routing system.<br>
<br>
=3D=3D<br>
If the host is using address A, and the link l1 or l3 fails. =A0Then the<br=
>
host can immediately detect the failure, then switch to address B, and<br>
continue to communicate with the Internet via ISP2.<br>
<br>
How would you see the host detecting and reacting to the failure more<br>
quickly than the routed control plane, itself, could detect and react to<br=
>
the failure?<br>
<br>
=3D=3D<br>
Within destination-based routing, traffic towards the same destination<br>
has to travel along the same path in the network.<br>
<br>
This really isn&#39;t true --in reality, almost every implementation load<b=
r>
shares based on the some bits or another in the packet header today. One<br=
>
of those sets of bits can be the source address in many implementations<br>
(if not all?). I&#39;m not certain how your proposal adds anything to this.=
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D<br>
If there is congestion on the link between b and d, and router b moves<br>
the traffic towards d to the north path via c. =A0Thus, the probe packets<b=
r>
will flow on the path a-b-c-d, which does not include the link between b<br=
>
and d.<br>
<br>
This seems like a more specific case of traffic engineering, which is<br>
actually covered in the next section.<br>
<br>
=3D=3D<br>
The section on FIST is interesting, but it&#39;s at the implementation<br>
level, rather than the protocol level, so I&#39;m not certain how applicabl=
e<br>
is within an IETF draft.<br>
<br>
=3D=3D<br>
With these preconditions, each edge router can announce the foreign<br>
Internet prefixes combined with its own router identification to the<br>
network, each PE router can announce the customer prefixes combined with<br=
>
the corresponding customer domain number, PE routers are also<br>
responsible for announcing the preference of customer networks on edge<br>
routers.<br>
<br>
Figuring out how to advertise sources/destination pairs isn&#39;t really a<=
br>
problem overall.. What I don&#39;t understand is how this is different than=
<br>
the information already in the table today --every source and<br>
destination is already there, just not matched together. What is the<br>
value in matching them together in a single piece of control plane<br>
information? None of the use cases supplied in the draft seem to require<br=
>
the information to be paired in this way, nor does building a<br>
source/destination pair routing table (that I can see, at any rate).<br>
<br>
=3D=3D<br>
TwoD-IP routing will enhance the security level of the networks, because<br=
>
routers will check source addresses, which is an important identity of<br>
the senders.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not certain I understand why this would be, given the ease with<br>
which source addresses can be spoofed. I suppose you could say that you<br>
could do an rpf check at every ingress interface, but you can already do<br=
>
that (to the degree that aggregation and load sharing allow). You could<br>
claim that the additional state provided in pairing source and<br>
destination addresses in the routing table would allow more specific<br>
checks --but probably no more than simply getting rid of all<br>
aggregation, or even flooding host routes throughout the network --and I<br=
>
don&#39;t know if there would be more state in pairing source/destination<b=
r>
sets, or flooding host routes, so it&#39;s hard to analyze the actual case<=
br>
for this claim.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 2<br>
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 23:33:31 +0900<br>
From: Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&g=
t;<br>
To: ?? &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yangshu1988@gmail.com">yangshu1988@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Architecture&quot;<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:22317E5E-CC80-42BE-8886-794FF71E66B7@cisc=
o.com">22317E5E-CC80-42BE-8886-794FF71E66B7@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;utf-8&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, ?? wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Dear all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We are looking for your comments on the new draft &quot;Two Dimensiona=
l IP Routing Architecture&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routi=
ng, a new<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decis=
ions based<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 on both source address and destination address. This prese=
nts a<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 fundamental extension from the current Internet, which mak=
es<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and=
 provides<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such ext=
ension<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past a=
nd foster<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 great innovations in the future.<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two under=
pinning<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding tabl=
e<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed loo=
kup with<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing p=
rotocol<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 that flexibly diverts traffic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IET=
F83. The<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 draft can be found at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-00</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 We would really appreciate any comments and questions abou=
t the document.<br>
<br>
My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with<br>
 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-class=
" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-clas=
s</a><br>
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l-archive/web/rtgwg/attachments/20120309/477671df/attachment.htm</a>&gt;<br=
>

<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 3<br>
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2012 02:25:14 +0800<br>
From: ?? &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yangshu1988@gmail.com">yangshu1988@gmail.com=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
, <a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Architecture&quot;<br>
Message-ID:<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:CAL6OX%2B3j42SpEou1pcVEQEr6BpAVGhvesc=
JrhsprydtdXdEb6w@mail.gmail.com">CAL6OX+3j42SpEou1pcVEQEr6BpAVGhvescJrhspry=
dtdXdEb6w@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;utf-8&quot;<br>
<br>
Hi, Fred Baker,<br>
<br>
Thanks for your advices.<br>
<br>
We have discussed your draft in our group meeting, because your<br>
draft is strongly related with two dimensional routing. Your draft<br>
illustrates detaiedly that how to devise a new protocol, that can make<br>
forwarding decisions based on destination and source addresses.<br>
<br>
Our draft differs from yours in that:<br>
1. We try to illustrate the huge benefits from deploying two dimensional<br=
>
routing, that makes forwarding decisions based on both destination and<br>
source addresses. The network will be more flexible if routers can divert<b=
r>
=A0traffic based on source address. Thus, policy routing, traffic engineeri=
ng,<br>
=A0path/link protection, multi-path, multi-homing can be achieved more easi=
ly.<br>
=A0For example, with two dimensional routing, we can express &quot;deliver =
traffic<br>
from source A towards destination B to router C&quot; explicitly and easily=
.<br>
<br>
2. We focus on the architecture of two dimensional routing. We try to<br>
properly<br>
divide the whole routing system into several components, and point out how<=
br>
to devise each component to achieve efficiency and consistency.<br>
<br>
3. We have designed a new forwarding table structure called FIST, and we ar=
e<br>
=A0developing it based on a commercial router. With one more address to loo=
kup<br>
=A0during routing, we believe that the FIB is a key component considering<b=
r>
scalability<br>
=A0issues. FIST is different with previous FIB structure in that, 1) it has=
<br>
two TCAMs,<br>
=A0one stores destination prefixes, the other stores source prefixes; 2) in=
<br>
SRAM,<br>
=A0there is a two dimensional table that stores the next hop information.<b=
r>
Such that<br>
=A0we can achieve fast lookup speed, and avoid explosion problem in TCAM.<b=
r>
<br>
Shu Yang<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:33 PM, Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisc=
o.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, ?? wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Dear all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We are looking for your comments on the new draft &quot;Two Dimensiona=
l IP<br>
&gt; Routing Architecture&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new<br=
>
&gt; =A0Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions base=
d<br>
&gt; on both source address and destination address. This presents a<br>
&gt; =A0fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes<br>
&gt; forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and provides<br=
>
&gt; =A0shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension<br=
>
&gt; provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and foster<br=
>
&gt; =A0great innovations in the future.<br>
&gt; We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning<br>
&gt; =A0schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table<br>
&gt; structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup with<br>
&gt; =A0acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol<b=
r>
&gt; that flexibly diverts traffic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The<br>
&gt; draft can be found at<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-routing-0=
0" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-twod-ip-rout=
ing-00</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the docume=
nt.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-=
class" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing=
-class</a><br>
&gt;<br>
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<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 4<br>
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 11:18:38 -0800<br>
From: John E Drake &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jdrake@juniper.net">jdrake@juniper=
.net</a>&gt;<br>
To: ?? &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yangshu1988@gmail.com">yangshu1988@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;, Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>=
&gt;,<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a>&=
quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Architecture&quot;<br>
Message-ID:<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:5E893DB832F57341992548CDBB333163A565C=
9C16F@EMBX01-HQ.jnpr.net">5E893DB832F57341992548CDBB333163A565C9C16F@EMBX01=
-HQ.jnpr.net</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;utf-8&quot;<br>
<br>
Hi,<br>
<br>
I think you missed several of the points Russ White made, viz, most routers=
 can already be programmed to do this as part of their ECMP support and tha=
t this does not require any protocol changes.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
John<br>
<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org">rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org">rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org</a=
>] On Behalf Of ??<br>
Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 10:25 AM<br>
To: Fred Baker; <a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: Review request for &quot;Two Dimensional IP Routing Architectu=
re&quot;<br>
<br>
Hi, Fred Baker,<br>
<br>
Thanks for your advices.<br>
<br>
We have discussed your draft in our group meeting, because your<br>
draft is strongly related with two dimensional routing. Your draft<br>
illustrates detaiedly that how to devise a new protocol, that can make<br>
forwarding decisions based on destination and source addresses.<br>
<br>
Our draft differs from yours in that:<br>
1. We try to illustrate the huge benefits from deploying two dimensional<br=
>
routing, that makes forwarding decisions based on both destination and<br>
source addresses. The network will be more flexible if routers can divert<b=
r>
=A0traffic based on source address. Thus, policy routing, traffic engineeri=
ng,<br>
=A0path/link protection, multi-path, multi-homing can be achieved more easi=
ly.<br>
=A0For example, with two dimensional routing, we can express &quot;deliver =
traffic<br>
from source A towards destination B to router C&quot; explicitly and easily=
.<br>
<br>
2. We focus on the architecture of two dimensional routing. We try to prope=
rly<br>
divide the whole routing system into several components, and point out how<=
br>
to devise each component to achieve efficiency and consistency.<br>
<br>
3. We have designed a new forwarding table structure called FIST, and we ar=
e<br>
=A0developing it based on a commercial router. With one more address to loo=
kup<br>
=A0during routing, we believe that the FIB is a key component considering s=
calability<br>
=A0issues. FIST is different with previous FIB structure in that, 1) it has=
 two TCAMs,<br>
=A0one stores destination prefixes, the other stores source prefixes; 2) in=
 SRAM,<br>
=A0there is a two dimensional table that stores the next hop information. S=
uch that<br>
=A0we can achieve fast lookup speed, and avoid explosion problem in TCAM.<b=
r>
<br>
Shu Yang<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:33 PM, Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisc=
o.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@=
cisco.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
On Mar 8, 2012, at 12:02 AM, ?? wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
Dear all,<br>
<br>
We are looking for your comments on the new draft &quot;Two Dimensional IP =
Routing Architecture&quot;.<br>
<br>
This document describes Two Dimensional IP (TwoD-IP) routing, a new<br>
Internet routing architecture which makes forwarding decisions based<br>
on both source address and destination address. This presents a<br>
fundamental extension from the current Internet, which makes<br>
forwarding decisions based on the destination address, and provides<br>
shortest single-path routing towards destination. Such extension<br>
provides rooms to solve fundamental problems of the past and foster<br>
great innovations in the future.<br>
We present the TwoD-IP routing framework and its two underpinning<br>
schemes. The first is a new hardware-based forwarding table<br>
structure for TwoD-IP, FIST, which achieves line-speed lookup with<br>
acceptable storage space. The second is a policy routing protocol<br>
that flexibly diverts traffic.<br>
<br>
We plan to give a presentation on this in the upcoming IETF83. The<br>
draft can be found at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-rtgwg-=
twod-ip-routing-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-r=
tgwg-twod-ip-routing-00</a>.<br>
<br>
We would really appreciate any comments and questions about the document.<b=
r>
<br>
My first suggestion would be to compare/contrast with<br>
 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-class=
" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-routing-clas=
s</a><br>
<br>
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<br>
------------------------------<br>
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</blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: Review request for "Two Dimensional IP Routing Architecture"
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Hi, Russ White,

Thanks for your detailed advices.

1. Due to the important semantics of source address, recent years see
increasing works on adding source addresses into routing controls.

Could you point to some more recent efforts than source routing (which
is years old)? I'm not certain source addresses would actually need to
be added to a routing protocol to use them for anything --it might be
worth discussing under what circumstances adding such addresses might be
add information that's not already present in the routing system.

(Strict/loose) source routing is rarely used due to that it hands most
control to end users, and faces security risks. We need a more network
controllable solution. Recent years, there are lots of effots on giving
sources
control over routing, such as: MPLS, policy-based routing,
customer-specific
routing, multi-topology routing where traffic can flow on user-specific
topology,
and DAGs (directed acyclic graph) routing that provides multiple paths
between
the given source and destination. Besides, many schemes based on overlay
routing
are designed, due to the limitations in the network-layer.

Yes, we try to point out under what circumstances adding source address
is useful. Two Dimensional routing does not aim to solve anything, we will
charify this more clearly in our next version.

==
2. If the host is using address A, and the link l1 or l3 fails.  Then the
host can immediately detect the failure, then switch to address B, and
continue to communicate with the Internet via ISP2.

How would you see the host detecting and reacting to the failure more
quickly than the routed control plane, itself, could detect and react to
the failure?

It may need some experiments. For the multi-homing case, the paper "The
Case for
Source Address Dependent Routing in Multihoming" illustrates well, however,
it
is based on multiple routing tables.

==
3. Within destination-based routing, traffic towards the same destination
has to travel along the same path in the network.

This really isn't true --in reality, almost every implementation load
shares based on the some bits or another in the packet header today. One
of those sets of bits can be the source address in many implementations
(if not all?). I'm not certain how your proposal adds anything to this.

There are many variations (or improvements) for destination-based routing.
Checking some bits in source addresses can be seen as a scheme of two
dimensional routing, where source addresses are aggregated to several
bits. Here, destination-based routing refers to the traditional pure
destination
based routing system.
==
4. If there is congestion on the link between b and d, and router b moves
the traffic towards d to the north path via c.  Thus, the probe packets
will flow on the path a-b-c-d, which does not include the link between b
and d.

This seems like a more specific case of traffic engineering, which is
actually covered in the next section.

We take measurement & diagnosis into considerations, because we discussed
with some people who are in trouble with that. Such as, when network
implement
TE or policy routing, it is difficult for them to measure/diagnose some
element
in the network, because they do not know where the path will lead to
after sending probe packets. Previously source routing is often adopted for
measurement (pls refer to "Efficiently monitoring bandwidth and latency in
IP networks"),
however, source routing is always disabled on routers.
==
5. The section on FIST is interesting, but it's at the implementation
level, rather than the protocol level, so I'm not certain how applicable
is within an IETF draft.

Thank you for your advices. We place FIST here for completeness of
the architecture. If it is not proper, we will remove or abstract this
part.
==
6. With these preconditions, each edge router can announce the foreign
Internet prefixes combined with its own router identification to the
network, each PE router can announce the customer prefixes combined with
the corresponding customer domain number, PE routers are also
responsible for announcing the preference of customer networks on edge
routers.

Figuring out how to advertise sources/destination pairs isn't really a
problem overall. What I don't understand is how this is different than
the information already in the table today --every source and
destination is already there, just not matched together. What is the
value in matching them together in a single piece of control plane
information? None of the use cases supplied in the draft seem to require
the information to be paired in this way, nor does building a
source/destination pair routing table (that I can see, at any rate).

Here, the policy protocol points to a specific problem, that diverts
traffic from part of the whole source prefixes to part of the whole
destination prefixes. PE routers are responsible for announcing which
part of source prefixes, edge routers announce which part of destination
prefixes, should be diverted. And the preference indicates which
path the traffic should be diverted to.
The protocol is not general, it is used to illustrate the routing protocols
of two dimensional routing. We have developed the prototype of it,
although the FIB currently is based on software.

==
7. TwoD-IP routing will enhance the security level of the networks, because
routers will check source addresses, which is an important identity of
the senders.

I'm not certain I understand why this would be, given the ease with
which source addresses can be spoofed. I suppose you could say that you
could do an rpf check at every ingress interface, but you can already do
that (to the degree that aggregation and load sharing allow). You could
claim that the additional state provided in pairing source and
destination addresses in the routing table would allow more specific
checks --but probably no more than simply getting rid of all
aggregation, or even flooding host routes throughout the network --and I
don't know if there would be more state in pairing source/destination
sets, or flooding host routes, so it's hard to analyze the actual case
for this claim.

Yes, SAVI (source address validation improvement) is our previous work.
We deployed SAVI in our network (CERNET/CERNET2). Now, for two dimensional
routing, we suppose that the blacklist already exists (can be constructed
either by time-series model or neighborhood models), and routers across the
network can cooperatively filter the source addresses in the blacklist, if
source checking function is deployed deeper in the network. This can be
seen
as a kind of distributed attack-defense scheme.

Shu Yang

--bcaec54d4a1a2e6c5d04badffc64
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<span style=3D"border-collapse:collapse;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:ari=
al,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><div>Hi, Russ White,</div><div><br></div><div=
>Thanks for your detailed advices.</div><div><br>
</div><div>1. Due to the important semantics of source address, recent year=
s see</div><div>increasing works on adding source addresses into routing co=
ntrols.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Could you point to some more recent eff=
orts than source routing (which</div>

<div>is years old)? I&#39;m not certain source addresses would actually nee=
d to</div><div>be added to a routing protocol to use them for anything --it=
 might be</div><div>worth discussing under what circumstances adding such a=
ddresses might be</div>

<div>add information that&#39;s not already present in the routing system.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>(Strict/loose) source routing is rarely used due t=
o that it hands most=A0</div><div>control to end users, and faces security =
risks. We need a more network=A0</div>

<div>controllable solution. Recent years, there are lots of effots on givin=
g sources</div><div>control over routing, such as: MPLS, policy-based routi=
ng, customer-specific=A0</div><div>routing, multi-topology routing where tr=
affic can flow on user-specific topology,=A0</div>

<div>and DAGs (directed acyclic graph) routing that provides multiple paths=
 between=A0</div><div>the given source and destination. Besides, many schem=
es based on overlay routing=A0</div><div>are designed, due to the limitatio=
ns in the network-layer.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Yes, we try to point out under what circumstances addin=
g source address</div><div>is useful. Two Dimensional routing does not aim =
to solve anything, we will</div><div>charify this more clearly in our next =
version.</div>

<div><br></div><div>=3D=3D</div><div>2. If the host is using address A, and=
 the link l1 or l3 fails. =A0Then the</div><div>host can immediately detect=
 the failure, then switch to address B, and</div><div>continue to communica=
te with the Internet via ISP2.</div>

<div><br></div><div>How would you see the host detecting and reacting to th=
e failure more</div><div>quickly than the routed control plane, itself, cou=
ld detect and react to</div><div>the failure?</div><div><br></div><div>

It may need some experiments. For the multi-homing case, the paper &quot;Th=
e Case for=A0</div><div>Source Address Dependent Routing in Multihoming&quo=
t; illustrates well, however, it</div><div>is based on multiple routing tab=
les.</div>

<div><br></div><div>=3D=3D</div><div>3. Within destination-based routing, t=
raffic towards the same destination</div><div>has to travel along the same =
path in the network.</div><div><br></div><div>This really isn&#39;t true --=
in reality, almost every implementation load</div>

<div>shares based on the some bits or another in the packet header today. O=
ne</div><div>of those sets of bits can be the source address in many implem=
entations</div><div>(if not all?). I&#39;m not certain how your proposal ad=
ds anything to this.</div>

<div><br></div><div>There are many variations (or improvements) for destina=
tion-based routing.</div><div>Checking some bits in source addresses can be=
 seen as a scheme of two</div><div>dimensional routing, where source addres=
ses are aggregated to several</div>

<div>bits. Here, destination-based routing refers to the traditional pure d=
estination</div><div>based routing system.=A0</div><div>=3D=3D</div><div>4.=
 If there is congestion on the link between b and d, and router b moves</di=
v>

<div>the traffic towards d to the north path via c. =A0Thus, the probe pack=
ets</div><div>will flow on the path a-b-c-d, which does not include the lin=
k between b</div><div>and d.</div><div><br></div><div>This seems like a mor=
e specific case of traffic engineering, which is</div>

<div>actually covered in the next section.</div><div><br></div><div>We take=
 measurement &amp; diagnosis into considerations, because we discussed</div=
><div>with some people who are in trouble with that. Such as, when network =
implement</div>

<div>TE or policy routing, it is difficult for them to measure/diagnose som=
e element</div><div>in the network, because they do not know where the path=
 will lead to</div><div>after sending probe packets. Previously source rout=
ing is often adopted for</div>

<div>measurement (pls refer to &quot;Efficiently monitoring bandwidth and l=
atency in IP networks&quot;),=A0</div><div>however, source routing is alway=
s disabled on routers.</div><div>=3D=3D</div><div>5. The section on FIST is=
 interesting, but it&#39;s at the implementation</div>

<div>level, rather than the protocol level, so I&#39;m not certain how appl=
icable</div><div>is within an IETF draft.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank yo=
u for your advices. We place FIST here for completeness of</div><div>the ar=
chitecture. If it is not proper, we will remove or abstract this</div>

<div>part.</div><div>=3D=3D</div><div>6. With these preconditions, each edg=
e router can announce the foreign</div><div>Internet prefixes combined with=
 its own router identification to the</div><div>network, each PE router can=
 announce the customer prefixes combined with</div>

<div>the corresponding customer domain number, PE routers are also</div><di=
v>responsible for announcing the preference of customer networks on edge</d=
iv><div>routers.</div><div><br></div><div>Figuring out how to advertise sou=
rces/destination pairs isn&#39;t really a</div>

<div>problem overall. What I don&#39;t understand is how this is different =
than</div><div>the information already in the table today --every source an=
d</div><div>destination is already there, just not matched together. What i=
s the</div>

<div>value in matching them together in a single piece of control plane</di=
v><div>information? None of the use cases supplied in the draft seem to req=
uire</div><div>the information to be paired in this way, nor does building =
a</div>

<div>source/destination pair routing table (that I can see, at any rate).</=
div><div><br></div><div>Here, the policy protocol points to a specific prob=
lem, that diverts</div><div>traffic from part of the whole source prefixes =
to part of the whole</div>

<div>destination prefixes. PE routers are responsible for announcing which<=
/div><div>part of source prefixes, edge routers announce which part of dest=
ination</div><div>prefixes, should be diverted. And the preference indicate=
s which</div>

<div>path the traffic should be diverted to.</div><div>The protocol is not =
general, it is used to illustrate the routing protocols</div><div>of two di=
mensional routing. We have developed the prototype of it,</div><div>althoug=
h the FIB currently is based on software.=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>=3D=3D</div><div>7. TwoD-IP routing will enhance the se=
curity level of the networks, because</div><div>routers will check source a=
ddresses, which is an important identity of</div><div>the senders.</div><di=
v>

<br></div><div>I&#39;m not certain I understand why this would be, given th=
e ease with</div><div>which source addresses can be spoofed. I suppose you =
could say that you</div><div>could do an rpf check at every ingress interfa=
ce, but you can already do</div>

<div>that (to the degree that aggregation and load sharing allow). You coul=
d</div><div>claim that the additional state provided in pairing source and<=
/div><div>destination addresses in the routing table would allow more speci=
fic</div>

<div>checks --but probably no more than simply getting rid of all</div><div=
>aggregation, or even flooding host routes throughout the network --and I</=
div><div>don&#39;t know if there would be more state in pairing source/dest=
ination</div>

<div>sets, or flooding host routes, so it&#39;s hard to analyze the actual =
case</div><div>for this claim.</div><div><br></div><div>Yes, SAVI (source a=
ddress validation improvement) is our previous work.</div><div>We deployed =
SAVI in our network (CERNET/CERNET2). Now, for two dimensional=A0</div>

<div>routing, we suppose that the blacklist already exists (can be construc=
ted=A0</div><div>either by time-series model or neighborhood models), and r=
outers across the=A0</div><div>network can cooperatively filter the source =
addresses in the blacklist, if</div>

<div>source checking function is deployed deeper in the network. This can b=
e seen=A0</div><div>as a kind of distributed attack-defense scheme.=A0</div=
><div><br></div><div>Shu Yang</div></span><br>

--bcaec54d4a1a2e6c5d04badffc64--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 12 12:23:09 2012
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Routing Area Working Group Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : An Architecture for IP/LDP Fast-Reroute Using Maximally =
Redundant Trees
	Author(s)       : Alia Atlas
                          Robert Kebler
                          Gabor Sandor Enyedi
                          Andras Csaszar
                          Maciek Konstantynowicz
                          Russ White
                          Mike Shand
	Filename        : draft-ietf-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture-01.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   As IP and LDP Fast-Reroute are increasingly deployed, the coverage
   limitations of Loop-Free Alternates are seen as a problem that
   requires a straightforward and consistent solution for IP and LDP,
   for unicast and multicast.  This draft describes an architecture
   based on redundant backup trees where a single failure can cut a
   point-of-local-repair from the destination only on one of the pair of
   redundant trees.

   One innovative algorithm to compute such topologies is maximally
   disjoint backup trees.  Each router can compute its next-hops for
   each pair of maximally disjoint trees rooted at each node in the IGP
   area with computational complexity similar to that required by
   Dijkstra.

   The additional state, address and computation requirements are
   believed to be significantly less than the Not-Via architecture
   requires.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture-0=
1.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture-01=
.txt


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Subject: agenda is up for IETF83
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We have uploaded the agenda for RTGWG.  It can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/agenda/agenda-83-rtgwg.htm

Please send any comments to the list.

Alia

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Subject: slightly updated agenda
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http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/agenda/agenda-83-rtgwg.htm

This has added two drafts (draft-bashandy-idr-bgp-repair-label and
draft-bashandy-bgp-edge-node-frr)
which discuss fast-reroute for BGP traffic.

It is going to be a very busy meeting.  I would strongly encourage
everyone to read drafts and comment on them beforehand on the list.

Thanks,
Alia

From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Mar 15 08:07:21 2012
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Subject: CL Requirements - dependencies and minor edits
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 11:07:16 -0400
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Regarding: CL Requirements draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-05

We need to remove the following dependencies for CL Requirements to
advance:

  fat-pw draft - redundant since RFC is also cited.

  draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpms-frmwk-requirements (expired)
  Framework and Requirements for
  Virtual Private Multicast Service (VPMS)

I don't see any reason to cite VPMS since this work is so early and
the draft has expired.  VPMS also brings in requirements in other WGs
in that VPMS cites many other work-in-progress drafts, some expired.

The reference to VPMS is in this paragraph (in the XML version):

    <section anchor="assumptions" title="Assumptions">
      <t>
        The services supported include L3VPN <xref
        target="RFC4364">RFC 4364</xref>, <xref target="RFC4797">RFC
        4797</xref>L2VPN <xref target="RFC4664">RFC 4664</xref> (VPWS,
        VPLS (<xref target="RFC4761">RFC 4761</xref>, <xref
        target="RFC4762">RFC 4762</xref>) and VPMS <xref
        target="I-D.ietf-l2vpn-vpms-frmwk-requirements">VPMS
        Framework</xref>), Internet traffic encapsulated by at least
        one MPLS label, and dynamically signaled MPLS or MPLS-TP LSPs
        and pseudowires. The MPLS LSPs supporting these services may
        be pt-pt, pt-mpt, or mpt-mpt.
      </t>
  <!--  Tony Li Comment: Need many references here. Lucy provided
  ones for services, do we need ones for signaled MPLS and MPLS-TP?-->

We never really did anything about Tony's comment about citing
signaled MPLS (RFC3209) and MPLS-TP (requirements and/or framework).
Maybe we should also cite PW requirements and/or framework in this
paragraph.  This is really a candidate to be converted to a list.

I suggest we just delete this:

    <section anchor="network-operator-practices"
             title="Existing Network Operator Practices and Protocol Usage">

      <t>
        The network operator practices appendix has been moved to a
        separate document.  When that document has an XML I-D tag the
        references to this appendix will be changed to that document
        and this appendix will be deleted.
      </t>

    </section>

    <section anchor="multipath-bcp"
             title="Existing Multipath Standards and Techniques">

      <t>
        The multipath standards and techniques appendix has been moved
        to a separate document.  When that document has an XML I-D tag
        the references to this appendix will be changed to that
        document and this appendix will be deleted.
      </t>

    </section>

It would be better to delete this if we don't get CL Use Cases added
as a WG Item at or shortly after IETF 83.  If CL Use Cases is added as
a WG item, then we can cite it and understand that we have created a
dependency by citing it.  That's OK if they advance together.

There are also quite a few small XML comments that reflect mostly
co-author discussion related to changes to earlier versions.  I looked
over the XML version and read them, just to make sure we didn't drop
any open discussion.  In the next iteration I'm just going to remove
those XML comments if there is no followup.

Curtis

From alvaro.retana@hp.com  Fri Mar 16 06:48:59 2012
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From: "Retana, Alvaro" <alvaro.retana@hp.com>
To: "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 13:48:22 +0000
Subject: [mpls] mpls wg last call on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-gtsm-04
Thread-Topic: [mpls] mpls wg last call on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-gtsm-04
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Hi!

Because the original work on GTSM (rfc5082) was done in rtgwg, I'm forwardi=
ng the mpls WG last call for the draft that defines the GTSM use for LDP.

Please make sure you include the mpls WG list on any comments.

Thanks!

Alvaro.

-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson <loa at pi.nu>
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:20:28 +0100
To: mpls@ietf.org; mpls-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-gtsm@too=
ls.ietf.org; rtg-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [mpls] mpls wg last call on draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-gtsm-04
   =20
Working Group,

(slight change of the subject, please use this one to send lc comments).

This is to start a working group last call on
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-gtsm-04.

Normally we do two week wg last calls, but since this is across the
IETF meeting in Paris we make it a week longer.

The working group last call ends eob Friday April 6 2012.

Please send comments to the mpls working group mailing list
(mpls at ietf.org).

/Loa
for the MPLS WG co-chairs

PS
There are nit warnings depending on that draft were published last
year and that one of the references has been updated, no need to report
that.


--


Loa Andersson                         email: loa.andersson at ericsson.com
Sr Strategy and Standards Manager            loa at pi.nu
Ericsson Inc                          phone: +46 10 717 52 13
                                             +46 767 72 92 13


From akatlas@gmail.com  Tue Mar 20 13:39:06 2012
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Subject: Re: RTGWG Composite Link Framework
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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I would strongly recommend reading at least the substantially extended
and improved Composite Link Framework draft.  We do not have a lot of
time in our agenda to discuss the composite-link work - so informed
discussion on the list and in our meeting would be quite useful.

Speaking personally, I found that the new version addresses my
concerns about translating the requirements into details of existing
technology, needed extensions, and trade-offs.

The WG has been waiting on draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement until there
was a framework draft that was sufficiently mature.

I would also recommend reading the new draft-symmvo-rtgwg-cl-use-cases.

Thanks,
Alia


On Wed, Mar 7, 2012 at 3:53 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>
> The Composite Link Framework 05 draft has been submitted.
>
> =A0http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework/
>
> It is very substantially changed from prior versions.
>
> The following three documents are related to Composite Link:
>
> =A0Requirements for MPLS Over a Composite Link
> =A0http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement/
>
> =A0Composite Link USe Cases and Design Considerations
> =A0http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-symmvo-rtgwg-cl-use-cases/
>
> =A0Composite Link Framework in Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
> =A0http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework/
>
> The first is a WG document. =A0We would the WG to consider accepting the
> other two documents as WG documents after the upcoming meeting.
>
> We would appreciate discussion on the RTGWG mailing list.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg

From ietf-ipr@ietf.org  Sat Mar 24 07:45:14 2012
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To: Gabor.Sandor.Enyedi@ericsson.com, akatlas@juniper.net, rkebler@juniper.net, Andras.Csaszar@ericsson.com, russwh@cisco.com, mike@mshand.org.uk, maciek@bgp.nu
Subject: IPR Disclosure: Juniper's Statement of IPR Related to draft-ietf-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture-01
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Dear Gabor Sandor Envedi, Alia Atlas, Robert Kebler, Andras Csaszar, Russ W=
hite, Mike Shand, Maciek Konstantynowicz:

 An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "An
Architecture for IP/LDP Fast-Reroute Using Maximally Redundant Trees" (draf=
t-
ietf-rtgwg-mrt-frr-architecture) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
2012-03-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual Property R=
ights
Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1733/). The title of the IPR
disclosure is "Juniper's Statement of IPR Related to draft-ietf-rtgwg-mrt-f=
rr-
architecture-01."");

The IETF Secretariat


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Please send in all presentations to Alvaro and myself by Weds at noon.
This will give us time to have the presentations up and, hopefully,
let the WG look
at them before our meeting Thurs early evening.

Thanks,
Alia

From alvaro.retana@hp.com  Mon Mar 26 05:51:14 2012
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From: "Retana, Alvaro" <alvaro.retana@hp.com>
To: "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2012 13:50:23 +0100
Subject: Scribe for this week's rtgwg Meeting
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Volunteers??   Please....


Thanks!

Alvaro.

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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>Volunteers??&nbs=
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 26 14:32:55 2012
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From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-rtgwg-ipfrr-ip-mib-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Routing Area Working Group Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : IP MIB for IP Fast-Reroute
	Author(s)       : Juniper Networks
                          A S Kiran Koushik
                          John Flick
	Filename        : draft-ietf-rtgwg-ipfrr-ip-mib-02.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2012-03-26

   This draft defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it describes managed objects relevant for IP routes
   using IP Fast-Reroute [RFC5714].


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rtgwg-ipfrr-ip-mib-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rtgwg-ipfrr-ip-mib-02.txt


From agmalis@gmail.com  Fri Mar 30 06:55:44 2012
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From: "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2012 15:55:23 +0200
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Subject: Composite link drafts update and request
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As was discussed in yesterday's rtgwg meeting, there are three
composite link drafts:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl-requirement-05

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-so-yong-rtgwg-cl-framework-05

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-symmvo-rtgwg-cl-use-cases-00

You can read the slides I presented on these drafts at
https://tools.ietf.org/agenda/83/slides/slides-83-rtgwg-3.pdf (it's a
quick read!).

As Alia said, you are all requested to read and comment on these
drafts. In about a month's time, we will be requesting WG adoption of
draft-so and draft-symmvo, and it'll be great to have an informed
discussion at that time.

Thanks much,
Andy
