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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Sip ALerting for User Devices Working Gro=
up of the IETF.

	Title           : Alert-Info URNs for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
	Author(s)       : Laura Liess
                          Roland Jesske
                          Alan Johnston
                          Dale R. Worley
                          Paul Kyzivat
	Filename        : draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns-07.txt
	Pages           : 39
	Date            : 2012-10-02

Abstract:
   The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) supports the capability to
   provide a reference to a specific rendering to be used by the UA when
   the user is alerted.  This is done using the Alert-Info header field.
   However, the reference addresses only network resources with specific
   rendering properties.  There is currently no support for predefined
   standard identifiers for describing the semantics of the alerting
   situation or the characteristics of the alerting signal, without
   being tied to a particular rendering.  To overcome this limitation
   and support new applications, a new family of URNs for use in SIP
   Alert-Info header fields is defined in this specification.

   This document normatively updates [RFC3261], the Session Initiation
   Protocol (SIP).  It changes the usage of the SIP Alert-Info header
   field defined in the [RFC3261] by additionally allowing its use in
   all provisional responses to INVITE (except the 100 response).



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns-07


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com  Tue Oct  2 03:53:21 2012
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From: Laura Liess <laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com>
To: salud@ietf.org
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Subject: [salud] Changes for the new version draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns-07
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Hi,

I submited  a new version of the draft, mainly because the old version
expires soon.

The main change is in Section 4, addressing  Alfred's comment
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/salud/current/msg00236.html.
There are also minor editorial comments.

Alfred's  comments concerning <private-name>s  are not adressed in
this version because this issue is still open. The authors will come
up with proposal(s) soon.

Thank you
Laura


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: 2012/10/2
Subject: [salud] I-D Action: draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns-07.txt
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: salud@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Sip ALerting for User Devices
Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Alert-Info URNs for the Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP)
        Author(s)       : Laura Liess
                          Roland Jesske
                          Alan Johnston
                          Dale R. Worley
                          Paul Kyzivat
        Filename        : draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns-07.txt
        Pages           : 39
        Date            : 2012-10-02

Abstract:
   The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) supports the capability to
   provide a reference to a specific rendering to be used by the UA when
   the user is alerted.  This is done using the Alert-Info header field.
   However, the reference addresses only network resources with specific
   rendering properties.  There is currently no support for predefined
   standard identifiers for describing the semantics of the alerting
   situation or the characteristics of the alerting signal, without
   being tied to a particular rendering.  To overcome this limitation
   and support new applications, a new family of URNs for use in SIP
   Alert-Info header fields is defined in this specification.

   This document normatively updates [RFC3261], the Session Initiation
   Protocol (SIP).  It changes the usage of the SIP Alert-Info header
   field defined in the [RFC3261] by additionally allowing its use in
   all provisional responses to INVITE (except the 100 response).



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-salud-alert-info-urns-07


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
salud mailing list
salud@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/salud

From worley@shell01.TheWorld.com  Tue Oct  2 07:59:08 2012
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Test 3

Testing to see that I can post to Salud from this account.

Dale

From worley@shell01.TheWorld.com  Tue Oct  2 08:10:22 2012
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From: Dale R Worley <worley@TheWorld.com>
To: salud@ietf.org
Subject: [salud] Expert opinions on the Salud URN namespace
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[as an individual]

This is a summary of feedback I received from experts regarding the
Salud URN scheme at IETF-84.

People I talked to regarding Salud URNs at IETF-84:

Andrew Newton, urnbis co-chair (Alfred Hoenes is the other co-chair)
Barry Leiba, applications area AD, who supervises the urnbis WG
Mark Nottingham, liaison between IETF and W3C regarding URI issues
John Klensin, who has been around the IETF for years

The first point that was made clear to me is that Alfred Hoenes'
criticisms are quite mainstream; there is a strong principle that URNs
should have meanings that are fixed over the long term, and that this
will be enforced by the IESG.

One suggestion that was raised by the experts is that we might recast
the URNs as a new scheme of URIs, changing them from "resource names"
to "resource identifiers".  The requirements on "identifiers" are far
less strict, although creating a new schema of them is considered a
larger action.

Unfortunately, other experts pointed out that a new URI scheme is
unlikely to be approved either.  The main reason is that our URNs do
not identify a specific object in the sense that people desire for
"resources".  In particular, there is a sense that a URI identifies a
"resource" only if there are multiple actions that can be done to that
resource, but the only thing that can be done with Salud URNs is to
render them as an alerting signal.  Salud URNs can not be used by a
process to obtain further information via any sort of resolution
process (unlike, say, HTTP and SIP URIs).

All of this suggests that the current design approach of encoding all
of the alerting information into a URN namespace will not be approved
by the IESG.

I can list a number of alternatives that have been suggested.  (In
most cases, I can't remember who suggested which alternative, so I
can't give people proper credit.)

* Alfred H. suggested the possibility of qualifying private names with
   a date/time, to provide a unique mapping from the private name to
   the
   responsible organization.  (I fear that this might not pass IESG
   vetting, though, because there still is no registration or
   resolution
   process for private names.)

* Move the alerting specification into an entirely new header whose
   value is a string, rather than a series of URNs.

* Move the alerting specifications into one or more header parameters
   of the Alert-Info header, whose values are strings.

* Leave the standardized alerting URNs as they are, but move the
   private name subcomponents into a header parameter on the URN.  And
   change any URNs for "private subtrees" into a fixed URN with a
   header parameter carrying the private components.

The last three approaches would make it possible to move all the
standardized URNs into the urn:ietf:params subtree, although I am not
sure whether we would want to do so.

There are certainly additional approaches worth looking at.

Dale

From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Tue Oct  2 08:49:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [salud] Expert opinions on the Salud URN namespace
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On 10/2/12 11:10 AM, Dale R Worley wrote:

> Unfortunately, other experts pointed out that a new URI scheme is
> unlikely to be approved either.  The main reason is that our URNs do
> not identify a specific object in the sense that people desire for
> "resources".  In particular, there is a sense that a URI identifies a
> "resource" only if there are multiple actions that can be done to that
> resource, but the only thing that can be done with Salud URNs is to
> render them as an alerting signal.  Salud URNs can not be used by a
> process to obtain further information via any sort of resolution
> process (unlike, say, HTTP and SIP URIs).

I am confused by this.

The examples you list of things that can be resolved are not URNs.

URI - identifier
URL - locator
URN - name

Contrast with the service URN. What can you do with that?
It names a service. You can give it to somebody that knows where to find 
such a service.

Contrast to ISBN URN. It names a book. Not a particular instance of a 
book, just a class of books that are all in terms of content and form. 
What can you do with it? Use it as a key to look up stuff about the book.

So what can you do with an alert urn? You can identify an alert you 
would like to have rendered by someone you are calling. You can identify 
an alert you would like to have rendered by someone who is calling you. 
You can identify an alert as part of specifying a policy for handling 
calls. You can use it as a key to look up (in IANA) the description of 
the semantics of the alert.

So I don't understand why this cannot be a URN.

	Thanks,
	Paul


From laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com  Tue Oct  2 23:19:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [salud] Expert opinions on the Salud URN namespace
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Dale,

Thank you for doing this work.

An additional proposal:

My understanding is that their main concern is not so much the new URN
NID itself ( Alfred's high level concern) but the <private-name> part,
which seems now also to me to be in contradiction with the  URN
Definition in RFC 2141:  "Uniform Resource Names (URNs) are intended
to serve as persistent, location-independent, resource identifiers..."
I came across http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4198  "A Uniform Resource
Name (URN) Namespace for Federated Content".  My proposal is to
to spliting the draft in:
    - a standard-track draft which defines standard Alert-Info URNs:
going ahead with the original draft but without
private names, if the urnbis people agree to it and
     - a second draft, maybe informational,which defines "federated
Alert-Info URNs" based on RFC 4198, of the
form urn:fdc:example.com:2002:alert:private-alert-identifier
where <private-alert-identifier> has the same ABNF-syntax as
<alert-identifier> in the first draft but the namespace is managed by
an organization.

We already have an algorithm on how to handle combinations of URNs, so
we can combine standard and private Alert-Info URNs.


Examples:
- Instead of Alert-Info: urn:alert:service:com.example.2012:foo:bar (or
Alert-Info:urn:alert:service:foo@example.com.2012:bar as discussed on
the ML yesterday)   we could have
       Alert-Info:urn:fdc:example.com.2012:alert:service:foo:bar

- Instead of Alert-Info:urn:alert:service:recall:transfer:com.example.2012:foo
we could have
      Alert-Info:urn:alert:service:recall:transfer,
             urn:fdc:example.com.2012:alert:service:recall:transfer:foo

The examples are quick shots, maybe wrong, but mayybe we can use RFC
4198 or at least their model.

Thanks a lot
Laura



2012/10/2 Dale R Worley <worley@theworld.com>:
> [as an individual]
>
> This is a summary of feedback I received from experts regarding the
> Salud URN scheme at IETF-84.
>
> People I talked to regarding Salud URNs at IETF-84:
>
> Andrew Newton, urnbis co-chair (Alfred Hoenes is the other co-chair)
> Barry Leiba, applications area AD, who supervises the urnbis WG
> Mark Nottingham, liaison between IETF and W3C regarding URI issues
> John Klensin, who has been around the IETF for years
>
> The first point that was made clear to me is that Alfred Hoenes'
> criticisms are quite mainstream; there is a strong principle that URNs
> should have meanings that are fixed over the long term, and that this
> will be enforced by the IESG.
>
> One suggestion that was raised by the experts is that we might recast
> the URNs as a new scheme of URIs, changing them from "resource names"
> to "resource identifiers".  The requirements on "identifiers" are far
> less strict, although creating a new schema of them is considered a
> larger action.
>
> Unfortunately, other experts pointed out that a new URI scheme is
> unlikely to be approved either.  The main reason is that our URNs do
> not identify a specific object in the sense that people desire for
> "resources".  In particular, there is a sense that a URI identifies a
> "resource" only if there are multiple actions that can be done to that
> resource, but the only thing that can be done with Salud URNs is to
> render them as an alerting signal.  Salud URNs can not be used by a
> process to obtain further information via any sort of resolution
> process (unlike, say, HTTP and SIP URIs).
>
> All of this suggests that the current design approach of encoding all
> of the alerting information into a URN namespace will not be approved
> by the IESG.
>
> I can list a number of alternatives that have been suggested.  (In
> most cases, I can't remember who suggested which alternative, so I
> can't give people proper credit.)
>
> * Alfred H. suggested the possibility of qualifying private names with
>    a date/time, to provide a unique mapping from the private name to
>    the
>    responsible organization.  (I fear that this might not pass IESG
>    vetting, though, because there still is no registration or
>    resolution
>    process for private names.)
>
> * Move the alerting specification into an entirely new header whose
>    value is a string, rather than a series of URNs.
>
> * Move the alerting specifications into one or more header parameters
>    of the Alert-Info header, whose values are strings.
>
> * Leave the standardized alerting URNs as they are, but move the
>    private name subcomponents into a header parameter on the URN.  And
>    change any URNs for "private subtrees" into a fixed URN with a
>    header parameter carrying the private components.
>
> The last three approaches would make it possible to move all the
> standardized URNs into the urn:ietf:params subtree, although I am not
> sure whether we would want to do so.
>
> There are certainly additional approaches worth looking at.
>
> Dale
> _______________________________________________
> salud mailing list
> salud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/salud

From laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com  Wed Oct  3 00:18:09 2012
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Dale,

My main concern with some of the approaches, e.g. swiching to URIs or
moving all the
standardized URNs into the urn:ietf:params subtree is the backward
compatibility issue.
At least urn:alert:service:call-waiting has been added to the 3GPP IMS
specification
some years ago and is now up and running in many systems, mainly customer
end devices. Software in customers end devices is difficult or
impossible  to change, because
people block software updates for their end devices.

Otherwise any approach which is compatibile with
urn:alert:service:call-waiting
works for me.

Thank you
Laura


2012/10/2 Dale R Worley <worley@theworld.com>:
> [as an individual]
>
> This is a summary of feedback I received from experts regarding the
> Salud URN scheme at IETF-84.
>
> People I talked to regarding Salud URNs at IETF-84:
>
> Andrew Newton, urnbis co-chair (Alfred Hoenes is the other co-chair)
> Barry Leiba, applications area AD, who supervises the urnbis WG
> Mark Nottingham, liaison between IETF and W3C regarding URI issues
> John Klensin, who has been around the IETF for years
>
> The first point that was made clear to me is that Alfred Hoenes'
> criticisms are quite mainstream; there is a strong principle that URNs
> should have meanings that are fixed over the long term, and that this
> will be enforced by the IESG.
>
> One suggestion that was raised by the experts is that we might recast
> the URNs as a new scheme of URIs, changing them from "resource names"
> to "resource identifiers".  The requirements on "identifiers" are far
> less strict, although creating a new schema of them is considered a
> larger action.
>
> Unfortunately, other experts pointed out that a new URI scheme is
> unlikely to be approved either.  The main reason is that our URNs do
> not identify a specific object in the sense that people desire for
> "resources".  In particular, there is a sense that a URI identifies a
> "resource" only if there are multiple actions that can be done to that
> resource, but the only thing that can be done with Salud URNs is to
> render them as an alerting signal.  Salud URNs can not be used by a
> process to obtain further information via any sort of resolution
> process (unlike, say, HTTP and SIP URIs).
>
> All of this suggests that the current design approach of encoding all
> of the alerting information into a URN namespace will not be approved
> by the IESG.
>
> I can list a number of alternatives that have been suggested.  (In
> most cases, I can't remember who suggested which alternative, so I
> can't give people proper credit.)
>
> * Alfred H. suggested the possibility of qualifying private names with
>    a date/time, to provide a unique mapping from the private name to
>    the
>    responsible organization.  (I fear that this might not pass IESG
>    vetting, though, because there still is no registration or
>    resolution
>    process for private names.)
>
> * Move the alerting specification into an entirely new header whose
>    value is a string, rather than a series of URNs.
>
> * Move the alerting specifications into one or more header parameters
>    of the Alert-Info header, whose values are strings.
>
> * Leave the standardized alerting URNs as they are, but move the
>    private name subcomponents into a header parameter on the URN.  And
>    change any URNs for "private subtrees" into a fixed URN with a
>    header parameter carrying the private components.
>
> The last three approaches would make it possible to move all the
> standardized URNs into the urn:ietf:params subtree, although I am not
> sure whether we would want to do so.
>
> There are certainly additional approaches worth looking at.
>
> Dale
> _______________________________________________
> salud mailing list
> salud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/salud

From worley@shell01.TheWorld.com  Wed Oct  3 08:42:07 2012
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> From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>
> 
> So I don't understand why this cannot be a URN.

Well, the argument isn't that clear to me, either.  Certainly the
urn:ietf:params subtree of URNs do not denote *things* and there is no
sort of resolution that can be done with them.  But the general
implication from what I heard is that creating a new URI scheme for
alerts is unlikely to be approved -- this complaint that a "resource"
is not identified came up only in the context of a new URI scheme.

Dale

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> From: Laura Liess <laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com>
> 
> My main concern with some of the approaches [...]
> is the backward compatibility issue.  At least
> urn:alert:service:call-waiting has been added to the 3GPP IMS
> specification some years ago and is now up and running in many
> systems, mainly customer end devices. [...]

And urn:alert:service:normal appears in
draft-ietf-bliss-shared-appearances.

I would prefer that we can keep something very close to the current
design.  But it seems to me that moving the "private name" information
out of the URNs would be backward compatible.

Dale

From laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com  Thu Oct  4 05:15:01 2012
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2012/10/3 Dale R Worley <worley@theworld.com>:

>
> And urn:alert:service:normal appears in
> draft-ietf-bliss-shared-appearances.

This is correct. I just lost sight of it.
>
> I would prefer that we can keep something very close to the current
> design.  But it seems to me that moving the "private name" information
> out of the URNs would be backward compatible.

I am not aware about any implementation or even specification based on
the "private name" mechanism.

Laura

>
> Dale
> _______________________________________________
> salud mailing list
> salud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/salud

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Subject: [salud] Thoughts and responses
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Here are my thoughts and responses to the messages of the last month:

(1) Following Paul regarding the ordering of domain names, since we've
dropped the idea of removing individual labels from domain names, it
seems clearer to use FQDNs rather than reversed FQDNs.

(2) Based on what other people have said, here is another proposal for
how to disambiguate FQDNs, suggested by the "fdc" (RFC 4198)
namespace:  (Thanks to Laura for the reference.)

  urn:alert:service:call-waiting:example.com~12:special

The FQDN is (always) followed by a qualifier, which is a "~" followed
by a date in the format YY[MM[DD]].  The entity that defines the
following standard-name components is the entity that owned the
specified domain name on the specified date.  (at 12:00:00 UTC, where
MM and DD default to 01, and the century is always "20")

- No external information is needed to apply the defaults to the
  qualifier.  An entity needs no other information than its ownership
  history of the domain name to select a valid qualifier for its use.

- There is a rigorous rule for determining what entity is responsible
  for which components of the URN.  We have copied the rule
  (essentially) from RFC 4198, and I think that Alfred suggested a
  similar possibility.  So it should be possible to get this approved
  by urnbis and the IESG.

- Since there is an objective rule for determining ownership, we can
  probably avoid the complexity of requiring the users of
  private-names to register the private-names or the URNs built using
  them.

- In the ordinary case, when the entity has owned a domain name for
  more than a year, only 3 characters need to be added to the FQDN.
  This is longer than a simple sequence number, but it is unclear how
  to allocate sequence numbers.

- We can allow for a day-by-day delegation of URNs if needed, by using
  the MM and DD fields, but that will probably only be done for
  experimental purposes.  We define private-names with the MM/DD
  fields to be equivalent to the MM/DD fields with the default values,
  to avoid problems with "two 'different' URNs that mean the 'same'
  thing".

- This syntax avoids splitting the standard part from the private part
  in any ring-indication, which makes it easier to describe how the
  interpretation algorithm operates.

- I chose "~" (tilde) as the separator character because it is the
  only URI generic syntax "unreserved" character available.  See RFC
  3986 section 2.3:

      unreserved  = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"

  ALPHA, DIGIT, "-", and "." appear in FQDNs; "_" is forbidden from
  FQDNs because it can be confused with "-".  That leaves "~".

  I was originally going to use "/", which is prettier, but "/" has
  syntactic meaning in URIs.

- Fixing the century part as "20" gives this syntax an 87-year
  lifetime, but it should be sufficient for practical use.

(3) I like Laura's idea of adjusting the BNF to distinguish which
parts of URNs are standard and which are private, even when the parts
have the same syntax.

(4) In regard to using private names as alert-categories, I think we
    want
to allow that, because in some cases, an implementer will want to
invent an entirely new alert-category.

(5) I like Laura's idea that each private-name (FQDN) must be followed
by at least one standard-name (label), because the FQDN alone does not
specify anything in particular.

Actually, if we allow private-names to be the final element in a URN,
I expect implementers do so.  For example, I expect "telephone.com" to
create

  (A) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com

to mean their own special form of call-waiting signal.  And then a
year later, they will want to have a second private call-waiting
signal, without having properly allowed for extensibility.  If we
require them to create

  (B) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com:special

they are less likely to make this mistake, as

  (C) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com:special2

is the obvious second version.

If "telephone.com" was careful, they could have used sub-domain names
to provide subdivision of their private-name space, in this manner:

  (D) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com.special
  (E) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com.special2

I am not sure that there is any benefit to be obtained from
specifically supporting this technique, as (B) and (D) have the same
length.

(6) I'm not fond of using "foo@example.com" because it isn't pretty.
But maybe I could be convinced.

(7) I agree with Paul's idea that multiple FQDNs might appear in a
URN.  In some cases, I would expect one organization to "extend" the
private names of another organization sometimes.  And this sort of
extension doesn't require any extra processing in implementations.

Dale

From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Thu Oct  4 12:33:47 2012
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Minor comments inline.

On 10/4/12 12:24 PM, Dale R Worley wrote:
> Here are my thoughts and responses to the messages of the last month:
>
> (1) Following Paul regarding the ordering of domain names, since we've
> dropped the idea of removing individual labels from domain names, it
> seems clearer to use FQDNs rather than reversed FQDNs.
>
> (2) Based on what other people have said, here is another proposal for
> how to disambiguate FQDNs, suggested by the "fdc" (RFC 4198)
> namespace:  (Thanks to Laura for the reference.)
>
>    urn:alert:service:call-waiting:example.com~12:special

If this can be approved then it isn't too bad.

> The FQDN is (always) followed by a qualifier, which is a "~" followed
> by a date in the format YY[MM[DD]].  The entity that defines the
> following standard-name components is the entity that owned the
> specified domain name on the specified date.  (at 12:00:00 UTC, where
> MM and DD default to 01, and the century is always "20")

perhaps it could be defined to allow the century to be optional with 
default of 20, rather than implied 20. That would require some change to 
the above syntax to be unambiguous. E.g.

  CC = DIGIT DIGIT
  YY = CC
  MM = CC
  DD = CC

  DATE = [CC] YY ["-" MM ["-" DD] ]
   or
  DATE = YY [ MM [ DD ]] / CC YY MM DD

> - No external information is needed to apply the defaults to the
>    qualifier.  An entity needs no other information than its ownership
>    history of the domain name to select a valid qualifier for its use.
>
> - There is a rigorous rule for determining what entity is responsible
>    for which components of the URN.  We have copied the rule
>    (essentially) from RFC 4198, and I think that Alfred suggested a
>    similar possibility.  So it should be possible to get this approved
>    by urnbis and the IESG.
>
> - Since there is an objective rule for determining ownership, we can
>    probably avoid the complexity of requiring the users of
>    private-names to register the private-names or the URNs built using
>    them.
>
> - In the ordinary case, when the entity has owned a domain name for
>    more than a year, only 3 characters need to be added to the FQDN.
>    This is longer than a simple sequence number, but it is unclear how
>    to allocate sequence numbers.

> - We can allow for a day-by-day delegation of URNs if needed, by using
>    the MM and DD fields, but that will probably only be done for
>    experimental purposes.  We define private-names with the MM/DD
>    fields to be equivalent to the MM/DD fields with the default values,
>    to avoid problems with "two 'different' URNs that mean the 'same'
>    thing".
>
> - This syntax avoids splitting the standard part from the private part
>    in any ring-indication, which makes it easier to describe how the
>    interpretation algorithm operates.
>
> - I chose "~" (tilde) as the separator character because it is the
>    only URI generic syntax "unreserved" character available.  See RFC
>    3986 section 2.3:
>
>        unreserved  = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
>
>    ALPHA, DIGIT, "-", and "." appear in FQDNs; "_" is forbidden from
>    FQDNs because it can be confused with "-".  That leaves "~".
>
>    I was originally going to use "/", which is prettier, but "/" has
>    syntactic meaning in URIs.

This works for me.

> - Fixing the century part as "20" gives this syntax an 87-year
>    lifetime, but it should be sufficient for practical use.

I wonder if we could make the ~nn optional for an FQDN when the owner is 
the *first* owner of that FQDN. (But is it even possible to reliably 
learn if you are the first owner?)

Or maybe make it optional if you have been the owner continuously since 
before 2012.

> (3) I like Laura's idea of adjusting the BNF to distinguish which
> parts of URNs are standard and which are private, even when the parts
> have the same syntax.
>
> (4) In regard to using private names as alert-categories, I think we
>      want
> to allow that, because in some cases, an implementer will want to
> invent an entirely new alert-category.
>
> (5) I like Laura's idea that each private-name (FQDN) must be followed
> by at least one standard-name (label), because the FQDN alone does not
> specify anything in particular.
>
> Actually, if we allow private-names to be the final element in a URN,
> I expect implementers do so.  For example, I expect "telephone.com" to
> create
>
>    (A) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com
>
> to mean their own special form of call-waiting signal.  And then a
> year later, they will want to have a second private call-waiting
> signal, without having properly allowed for extensibility.  If we
> require them to create
>
>    (B) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com:special
>
> they are less likely to make this mistake, as
>
>    (C) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com:special2
>
> is the obvious second version.
>
> If "telephone.com" was careful, they could have used sub-domain names
> to provide subdivision of their private-name space, in this manner:
>
>    (D) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com.special
>    (E) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com.special2

With FQDNs, that would be special.telephone.com & special2.telephone.com

> I am not sure that there is any benefit to be obtained from
> specifically supporting this technique, as (B) and (D) have the same
> length.
>
> (6) I'm not fond of using "foo@example.com" because it isn't pretty.
> But maybe I could be convinced.

Depends on your measure of "pretty". :-)

I agree it could be a bit confusing in changing the order in which you 
read things.

What I liked about it is that it is a familiar construction for names 
within a domain.

Another thing I liked about it is that it looks like a single entity, 
and so its intuitive that it dropped as an entity if not understood. So 
IMO it seems to work more naturally for the rule that each domain name 
must be accompanied by at least one label.

With that syntax we *could* make the "label@" part be optional. 
(Effectively a label of "".) With or without it becomes a single element 
that is interpreted or else dropped if unknown.

> (7) I agree with Paul's idea that multiple FQDNs might appear in a
> URN.  In some cases, I would expect one organization to "extend" the
> private names of another organization sometimes.  And this sort of
> extension doesn't require any extra processing in implementations.

Exactly. I don't foresee this being used often. But I saw no reason to 
exclude it.

	Thanks,
	Paul


From worley@shell01.TheWorld.com  Fri Oct  5 10:34:04 2012
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> From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>
> 
> I wonder if we could make the ~nn optional for an FQDN when the
> owner is the *first* owner of that FQDN. (But is it even possible to
> reliably learn if you are the first owner?)
> 
> Or maybe make it optional if you have been the owner continuously
> since before 2012.

This isn't elegant, but:  We could make the default year be 2012, so
if there is no qualifier at all, the specified time is 12:00 UTC, 1
Jan 2012.  In practice, all of the existing equipment manufacturers
would never need to use a qualifier.

> > If "telephone.com" was careful, they could have used sub-domain
> > names to provide subdivision of their private-name space, in this
> > manner:
> >
> >    (D) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com.special
> >    (E) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com.special2
> 
> With FQDNs, that would be special.telephone.com &
> special2.telephone.com

Oops, yes, I got the order wrong.  It made more visual sense when we
used reversed FQDNs.

Dale

From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Fri Oct  5 11:21:54 2012
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On 10/5/12 1:32 PM, Dale R Worley wrote:
>> From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>
>>
>> I wonder if we could make the ~nn optional for an FQDN when the
>> owner is the *first* owner of that FQDN. (But is it even possible to
>> reliably learn if you are the first owner?)
>>
>> Or maybe make it optional if you have been the owner continuously
>> since before 2012.

> This isn't elegant, but:  We could make the default year be 2012, so
> if there is no qualifier at all, the specified time is 12:00 UTC, 1
> Jan 2012.  In practice, all of the existing equipment manufacturers
> would never need to use a qualifier.

Ugh!

"First owner" would work more broadly.
We might spin it that the default year is 1970 (or 2000 if you prefer), 
and at the same time say that the first owner of a domain is considered 
to have owned it retroactively back to the default year. I suspect that 
all of the companies you have in mind are original and continuous owners 
of their domain - directly or via acquisitions and mergers.

	Thanks,
	Paul

>>> If "telephone.com" was careful, they could have used sub-domain
>>> names to provide subdivision of their private-name space, in this
>>> manner:
>>>
>>>     (D) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com.special
>>>     (E) urn:alert:service:call-waiting:telephone.com.special2
>>
>> With FQDNs, that would be special.telephone.com &
>> special2.telephone.com
>
> Oops, yes, I got the order wrong.  It made more visual sense when we
> used reversed FQDNs.
>
> Dale
> _______________________________________________
> salud mailing list
> salud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/salud
>


From worley@shell01.TheWorld.com  Mon Oct  8 11:27:11 2012
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From: worley@ariadne.com (Dale R. Worley)
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> From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>
> 
> > This isn't elegant, but:  We could make the default year be 2012,
> > so
> > if there is no qualifier at all, the specified time is 12:00 UTC,
> > 1
> > Jan 2012.  In practice, all of the existing equipment
> > manufacturers
> > would never need to use a qualifier.
> 
> Ugh!
> 
> "First owner" would work more broadly.
> We might spin it that the default year is 1970 (or 2000 if you
> prefer), 
> and at the same time say that the first owner of a domain is
> considered 
> to have owned it retroactively back to the default year. I suspect
> that 
> all of the companies you have in mind are original and continuous
> owners 
> of their domain - directly or via acquisitions and mergers.

Can one learn from the registar(s) that one is the first owner of a
domain name?

Dale

From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Mon Oct  8 11:59:28 2012
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On 10/8/12 2:26 PM, Dale R. Worley wrote:
>> From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>
>>
>>> This isn't elegant, but:  We could make the default year be 2012,
>>> so
>>> if there is no qualifier at all, the specified time is 12:00 UTC,
>>> 1
>>> Jan 2012.  In practice, all of the existing equipment
>>> manufacturers
>>> would never need to use a qualifier.
>>
>> Ugh!
>>
>> "First owner" would work more broadly.
>> We might spin it that the default year is 1970 (or 2000 if you
>> prefer),
>> and at the same time say that the first owner of a domain is
>> considered
>> to have owned it retroactively back to the default year. I suspect
>> that
>> all of the companies you have in mind are original and continuous
>> owners
>> of their domain - directly or via acquisitions and mergers.
>
> Can one learn from the registar(s) that one is the first owner of a
> domain name?

I just did a little googling, and it seems that domaintools.com has 
whois history back to 1995 or so. But you have to pay to check it.
I don't know how complete it is.

But that seems to suggest that it is *possible* to do this.
If we wanted to go this way then I guess it would be the responsibility 
of someone using a domain without a date to verify that they are the 
original owner. (wink wink)

	Thanks,
	Paul

From worley@shell01.TheWorld.com  Thu Oct 11 12:18:05 2012
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> From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>
> 
> I just did a little googling, and it seems that domaintools.com has 
> whois history back to 1995 or so. But you have to pay to check it.
> I don't know how complete it is.
> 
> But that seems to suggest that it is *possible* to do this.
> If we wanted to go this way then I guess it would be the
> responsibility 
> of someone using a domain without a date to verify that they are the 
> original owner. (wink wink)

I can see several variations might work.  I think the principles we
need to keep in mind are:

- Each syntactic variation needs to have a stable enough meaning to
satisfy the URN people.

- We need to clearly define which syntactic variations are
*abbreviations* of others (and thus are considered equivalent) and
which are not.  E.g., are "example.com" and "example.com~2000"
equivalent or do they just happen to refer to the same organization?

- The syntax should provide URN components that are not much longer
than the FQDN in almost all of the common cases.

- The syntax should be attractive to the eye.

- The syntax should correspond to the conceptual structure of the
URNs.

However, interestingly enough, the colon (":") character generally
does not have a special syntactic role in URIs. (See RFC 2396,
"Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax".)  In some
positions, a colon's presence is important, but in URNs like
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:copycontrol", the generic syntax ABNF only
divides the URN into "urn" and "ietf:params:xml:ns:copycontrol".

Dale

From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Thu Oct 11 13:40:30 2012
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On 10/11/12 3:17 PM, Dale R. Worley wrote:
>> From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>
>>
>> I just did a little googling, and it seems that domaintools.com has
>> whois history back to 1995 or so. But you have to pay to check it.
>> I don't know how complete it is.
>>
>> But that seems to suggest that it is *possible* to do this.
>> If we wanted to go this way then I guess it would be the
>> responsibility
>> of someone using a domain without a date to verify that they are the
>> original owner. (wink wink)
>
> I can see several variations might work.  I think the principles we
> need to keep in mind are:
>
> - Each syntactic variation needs to have a stable enough meaning to
> satisfy the URN people.
>
> - We need to clearly define which syntactic variations are
> *abbreviations* of others (and thus are considered equivalent) and
> which are not.  E.g., are "example.com" and "example.com~2000"
> equivalent or do they just happen to refer to the same organization?

The forms that remove default digits from the date can satisfy this 
rule. So for those a shorter date can be turned into a longer one. And 
then the comparison rules can always use the long ones.

But I don't think the omission of a date for a domain you are the first 
owner of fits that rule. But IMO that is ok.

Similarly, if I own it today, and I still own it tomorrow then I could 
construct names using either date. They won't compare equal, and I don't 
think we can/should define rules so that they do.

> - The syntax should provide URN components that are not much longer
> than the FQDN in almost all of the common cases.

I'm trying to get there with the "first owner" approach. I think that 
will fit most users.

> - The syntax should be attractive to the eye.
>
> - The syntax should correspond to the conceptual structure of the
> URNs.

Having the domain, with date if needed, being a single element, rather 
than multiple elements, helps with this.

> However, interestingly enough, the colon (":") character generally
> does not have a special syntactic role in URIs. (See RFC 2396,
> "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax".)  In some
> positions, a colon's presence is important, but in URNs like
> "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:copycontrol", the generic syntax ABNF only
> divides the URN into "urn" and "ietf:params:xml:ns:copycontrol".

	Thanks,
	Paul

