From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sun Apr  1 16:19:11 2001
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcet.sarikaya@usa.alcatel.com>
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CC: James Kempf <kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com>, seamoby@diameter.org,
        seamoby-paging@diameter.org
Subject: Re: [seamoby-paging] Re: [seamoby] Paging or Not
References: <10103310154.AA17116@maia.east.isi.edu>
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Allison,
  I am the editor of the paging requirements documents. I was also one of the
coauthors of a IP paging protocol I-D. In Minneapolis, I discussed with several
experts in the area and got their committment to work in the design team.  I
think that some good things can be done, should you people give us a goahead.
  Regards,


Allison Mankin wrote:

> Jim,
>
> As AD, I approved going ahead with starting on requirements work
> for paging already, based on the results when Pat last called
> the problem statement.
>
> In general, my observation has agreed with Pat's that there is
> IETF-style (that is, tumultuous, but sound) consensus to go ahead.
>
> There is a remaining step, which is the IESG review of the problem
> statement, which will secure the paging task in the Seamoby charter,
> and may return some specific feedback.
>
> The IESG will review the problem statement during our telechat this
> coming week, and I'll make sure to report the results to the list.
>
> Regards,
>
> Allison
>
> > Pat/Allison/All,
> >
> > Behcet, the design team members, and I have committed ourselves to working
> > fairly intensively on the paging problem over the next months until
> > IETF 51. Recently, there has been some email about whether or not
> > paging should even be considered by IETF. I had thought that we
> > were beyond this point. This was in response to Pat's email of
> > a few days ago.
> >
> > The conclusion of the design team, which I presented at IETF 50, was
> > that there is a problem to be solved. It is not unsolvable by
> > using mobile IP, but the solution is difficult.
> >
> > Frankly, I am not about to spend the next 4 months waging an email battle
> > with bomb throwers who want to derail progress. If we
> > don't have agreement on doing requirements, I would like to suggest
> > we can this activity right now. I've got plenty of other things I could
> > be spending time on, and I'm sure the other paging design team
> > members feel the same.
> >
> > Are we going forward with requirements on paging or not?

--
Behcet



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  2 06:28:10 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'Patrice Calhoun'" <pcalhoun@nasnfs.eng.sun.com>,
        "Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@lucent.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] To page, or not to page
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 09:51:34 +0100 
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Pat,


*Alessio,
*
*First, could I kindly request that you prefix your comments to 
*Jim. It is very
*difficult for me to figure out what you are saying since it is 
*all mixed up.
*


Hope this helps


*Second, it appears to me as if the problem is not with paging, but the
*requirements. Again, you stated that you haven't read the 
*problem statement,


No, I have read it, Exactly in the midlle of last week. However,
later than the expiration of the deadline for last call. The trigger
for me to read that was reading some not so sound e-mails on
creative definitions of L2 paging and use of Paging channels
in cellular nets.


*but seem to have lots of ideas on what is needed, and what is 
*not. Could I
*convince you to read the problem statement, and then provide 
*comments on the
*spec?


I did already, although I recognize you must have had a hard time to read
thru 
them given the absence of some proper formatting of my messages...

*Lastly, could I also encourage you to work on the 
*requirements, following e
*normal IETF process, to make sure that your needs are met?

Unfortunatley I don't have cycles enough to do that. Can I 
send to this list my comments on the work that gets done here, despite 
this, when I happen to have a few cycles and comments?

By the way, I hear people talking about fixing routing
via this "Paging thing". I wonder then why this is in the transport
area... Possibly another BOF in another area would
be more appropriate, according to IETF process...

Final remark:

Paging is used for link establishment in cellular nets. 

What you are trying to do could be, at best, 
local repair of routing. This needs to be addressed
with a  routing area protocol. It would be my requirement
that the Handset does not participate in this protocol
and this is totally transparent to the mobile. 


The problem statement is not at all clear about this, and it needs a
re-spin,
including changing the name "Paging" (misleading and inappropriate)
and possibly taking it to the routing area would not be a bad
idea. Possibly, it is more a Mobile IP WG work item proposal.

Have a nice week.

Alessio


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  2 06:50:42 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'mankin@ISI.EDU'" <mankin@ISI.EDU>
Cc: seamoby@diameter.org, seamoby-paging@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Paging or Not 
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 10:31:10 +0100 
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*
*Jim,
*
*As AD, I approved going ahead with starting on requirements work
*for paging already, based on the results when Pat last called
*the problem statement.
*
*In general, my observation has agreed with Pat's that there is 
*IETF-style (that is, tumultuous, but sound) consensus to go ahead.
*
*There is a remaining step, which is the IESG review of the problem
*statement, which will secure the paging task in the Seamoby charter,
*and may return some specific feedback.
*
*The IESG will review the problem statement during our telechat this
*coming week, and I'll make sure to report the results to the list.
*
*Regards,
*
*Allison
*


Dear transport area AD,

Since the reason behind paging seems to addressing routing protocol
defects, according to a quote from the editor of the Paging 
problem statement document here below:


"So you want to handle a defect in the routing protocol by falling
back on TCP retransmission, or, if TCP isn't used, whatever application
specific UDP retransmit protocol happens to be there? IHMO, it is
poor design practice to depend on error mechanisms to handle the
a defect in the routing design."


I'd suggest the IESG in the telechat to consider whether the 
transport area is the right one. I think it is not. I'd like you to report
on this too.

Respectfully

alessio



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  2 11:50:50 2001
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From: "Martin, David P" <David.P.Martin@nextel.com>
To: "'Kulwinder Atwal'" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>,
        "'Michael Thomas'"
	 <mat@cisco.com>,
        "Martin, David P" <David.P.Martin@nextel.com>
Cc: "'David R. Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] L2/L3 Paging
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 10:05:34 -0400 
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> 
> Mobile left town, battery died, ... all fall under the catagory: link
> failure.
> 
> It can be resolved with an implementation specific Link 
> Timeout Timer, where
> if no packets are transferred for Link Timeout seconds link failure is
> assumed.  Link reliability is an L2 issue.
> 
> - Kulwinder.

Yes that is one solution, but how should the timer be set?  Different link
protocols, different applications, different RF conditions, etc would affect
what the optimum timeout should be ... 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  2 12:11:06 2001
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From: "Martin, David P" <David.P.Martin@nextel.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>,
        "Martin, David P"
	 <David.P.Martin@nextel.com>
Cc: "'David R. Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] L2/L3 Paging
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 08:58:01 -0400 
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>>  One problem is which interface(s) to deliver
>>  packets to, the other problem is what to do if the mobile 
>>  doesn't respond in a timely fashion.
> 
>    I believe that any paging protocol needs to face
>    this possibility though.

Agree, but I know of only one solution (timer), however, since we are in the
requirements stage I will withold judgement until we have consensus on the
requirements.

>> The second problem of what to do if the mobile is not 
>> reachable is a separate issue.  I feel that it probably *is*
>> a worthwhile problem to solve.

>    I dunno. Nothing extrordinary happens when my
>    DSL line goes down right now. Do we really need
>    to figure out a way backhaul my annoyance
>    dotted with four letter words when that
>    happens? :-)

In wireless, being unreachable is sometimes a transient event (lasting from
milliseconds to days).  So mechanisms could be invented that address the
transient nature of these *some* of these outages.  My concern is where do
you draw the line between which outages are addressed and which are not.

<snip>
> 
>    Hmm. Application by application usually sets
>    of the boil-the-ocean klaxon in my head. Would
>    it be sufficient to set up an access control
>    list on the access router to block all but, 
>    say, SIP and whatever other protocols you
>    wanted to listen for while you're dormant?
> 

When I say "application by application" I mean it in the same context as
QoS, which also will vary by application.


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  2 14:44:19 2001
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@diameter.org, "Hamid Syed" <hmsyed@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'seamoby_context'" <seamoby_context@marvin.baynetworks.com>
Subject: [seamoby] RE: draft-hamid-seamoby-ct-reqs-00.txt
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 10:46:04 -0400
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Charlie:

  Thanks for the comments. Very much appreciated (and many are not
far off of some of the internal debates we have been having).

   I have some questions concerning your suggestions, for you or anyone
else who may wish to answer.

   BTW: there is a 01 version of the document. We did confuse the situation
a tad but submitting both during the IETF meeting. The 01 version hopefully
reads a somewhat better, and may even address some of your points.
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hamid-seamoby-ct-reqs-01.txt

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@IPRG.nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 4:57 PM
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Syed, Hamid [WDLN2:AN22:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: draft-hamid-seamoby-ct-reqs-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Hello folks,
> 
> All in all, the requirements draft seems to be a very worthwhile
> effort, from which good solutions are likely to be developed.  Thanks!
> 
> Here are some comments.
> 
> 1. Security needs discussion.  Unsecured context transfers are
>    to be avoided.  I see that the word "integrity" appears in
>    section 4.2, but somehow I didn't think that the entire discussion
>    about security was intended to be distilled into that single word.

Absolutely. We explicitly wanted to be cautious about getting too
deep into this discussion with our draft, as neither of us are active
in the security discussions, which we know to be very dynamic. 

Hopefully, someone will help us with the text.

> 
> 2. Supporting one-to-many context transfers might be useful.
>    It might also be complicated.  It almost certainly is not so
>    crucial that its lack would break the protocol.  Thus, I would
>    rate it no more than a "SHOULD", instead of a "MUST".

Understood, although I would say we should wait and see what
the solution looks like. We are not talking about general multicasting
here. I suspect that one-to-one context transfer could actually be
more complex in a real wireless scenario due to the ambiguity of
the handover "direction" at any given moment.

> 
> 3. Conversely, reactive context transfer will sometimes be the
>    only available option.  Thus, it has to be a MUST, not a SHOULD.

Agreed. I had thought we had made that change in the -01 version.
It will be in the -02 version.

> 
> 4. Terms like "micro-flow" and "integrity" need to be defined in the
>    terminology section -- or, perhaps better, replaced by more
>    specific or more common terms in the body of the text.  
> Specifically
>    regarding "micro-flow" as you have used it, a protocol would need
>    some identification mechanism.  This mechanism needs elaboration
>    in the requirements draft, I think -- it is important.

Microflow seems to be a far more controversial term then I would have
expected. We were using the definition in the problem statement, namely,
the 5-tuple definition. 

Actually, the refers to RFC2475 and RFC2207 (the latter is referenced to 
cover the scenario where the IP packets are encrypted). Is this acceptable?
I really would not want to generate a new definition of microflow if one
already exists.

> 
> 5. Discussions about interworking with "the micro-mobility mechanism"
>    are probably better deleted for now, although I agree with 
> the spirit
>    of that suggestion.

Would it be more acceptable to change "the micro-mobility mechanism"
to the "mobility mechanisms"?

> 
> 6. 100% reliability is impossible(*).  Furthermore, even high 
> reliability
>    may be undesirable as a requirement.  High reliability means
>    retransmissions, backoff algorithms, algorithmic complexity,
>    and longer time delays in case of errors.  All of these are
>    opposed to the goal of context transfer as a way to get timely
>    service without protracted renegotiations.  Maybe, in fact, it
>    should be the case that [seamoby] should explicitly declare that
>    highly reliable context transfer is "out of scope"!  I imagine
>    that more than a single retransmission won't be worthwhile.
>    [proof of (*): consider network partition or nuclear war]

No proof needed. Reliability is always a process of exponentially 
diminishing returns. 

We certainly did not mean to imply re-transmission, etc. Rather we
would like to leave the level of "transport reliability" to the network
engineers. 

And, as you indicate, data integrity is the real issue: it is likely more
harmful to deliver erroneous context then it is to fail to deliver the
information at all.

We will rework the text.

> 
> 7. I'd suggest adding the context transfer problem statement design
>    team members to the acknowledgements.  There was certainly a lot of
>    discussion on the mailing list from those folks, so I reckon they
>    did a lot of work shaping the form of this draft.  Intuitively,
>    the design team seems to have made a stronger contribution than
>    those who were explicitly mentioned, but I wasn't there so 
> I clearly
>    cannot say with any certainty.

Actually, this is not really correct, most of the concepts were developed
long before the creation of the design team. Having said this, this was a 
personal submission, and the contributors from the design team will 
be added to the authors list of the wg draft (we are deciding today if 
this draft forms the basis for the dt requirements draft).

> 
> 8. At the end of section 4.1, the last sentence refers to the number
>    of messages being less.  Less than what?  The sentence before is
>    missing a word after "simply".
> 
> 9. At the top of page 5, the word "appropriate" should probably be
>    "desired", because appropriateness would need a lot more 
> definition.

And desired does not?

> 
> 
> 
> Editorial:
> 
> "captured"         -->  "described"
> "sustain"          -->  "preserve"
> "rest of the ARs"  -->  "target ARs" (maybe worthwhile to put 
> in terminology)
> "ensure"           -->  "mean"    (in the paragraph preceding 
> the bullet item
>                                    about supporting reactive 
> context transfer

We'll have to look over the context of these changes.  For example,
I know the denotation of "sustain", and it fits perfectly; "preserve"
could be involve archiving the information.

> 
> In the sentence containing "cardinality between" -- perhaps
> you meant "correspondence between the number of".  There are
> some misspelled words, missing articles, missing parentheses,
> and syntax errors that need proofreading, which if need be I
> can type in later.  The text of the draft is too close both to
> the header and to the footers.

Thanks. You might want to look at the -01 draft before you do more
typing. Again, sorry for the confusion. Your comments will be useful
in producing the next revision. It is a work in progress.

Tally ho,
Gary

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 

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<TITLE>RE: draft-hamid-seamoby-ct-reqs-00.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Thanks for the comments. Very much appreciated =
(and many are not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>far off of some of the internal debates we have been =
having).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; I have some questions concerning your =
suggestions, for you or anyone</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>else who may wish to answer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; BTW: there is a 01 version of the =
document. We did confuse the situation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a tad but submitting both during the IETF meeting. =
The 01 version hopefully</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reads a somewhat better, and may even address some =
of your points.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hamid-seamoby-ct-re=
qs-01.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hamid-sea=
moby-ct-reqs-01.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@IPRG.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@IPRG.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 4:57 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Syed, =
Hamid [WDLN2:AN22:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: =
draft-hamid-seamoby-ct-reqs-00.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello folks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; All in all, the requirements draft seems to be =
a very worthwhile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; effort, from which good solutions are likely to =
be developed.&nbsp; Thanks!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Here are some comments.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1. Security needs discussion.&nbsp; Unsecured =
context transfers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to be avoided.&nbsp; I see =
that the word &quot;integrity&quot; appears in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; section 4.2, but somehow I =
didn't think that the entire discussion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about security was intended =
to be distilled into that single word.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Absolutely. We explicitly wanted to be cautious about =
getting too</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>deep into this discussion with our draft, as neither =
of us are active</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>in the security discussions, which we know to be =
very dynamic. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hopefully, someone will help us with the text.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2. Supporting one-to-many context transfers =
might be useful.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It might also be =
complicated.&nbsp; It almost certainly is not so</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; crucial that its lack would =
break the protocol.&nbsp; Thus, I would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rate it no more than a =
&quot;SHOULD&quot;, instead of a &quot;MUST&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Understood, although I would say we should wait and =
see what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the solution looks like. We are not talking about =
general multicasting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>here. I suspect that one-to-one context transfer =
could actually be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>more complex in a real wireless scenario due to the =
ambiguity of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the handover &quot;direction&quot; at any given =
moment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3. Conversely, reactive context transfer will =
sometimes be the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only available option.&nbsp; =
Thus, it has to be a MUST, not a SHOULD.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Agreed. I had thought we had made that change in the =
-01 version.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It will be in the -02 version.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4. Terms like &quot;micro-flow&quot; and =
&quot;integrity&quot; need to be defined in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; terminology section -- or, =
perhaps better, replaced by more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specific or more common terms =
in the body of the text.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Specifically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; regarding =
&quot;micro-flow&quot; as you have used it, a protocol would =
need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; some identification =
mechanism.&nbsp; This mechanism needs elaboration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the requirements draft, I =
think -- it is important.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Microflow seems to be a far more controversial term =
then I would have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>expected. We were using the definition in the =
problem statement, namely,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the 5-tuple definition. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Actually, the refers to RFC2475 and RFC2207 (the =
latter is referenced to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cover the scenario where the IP packets are =
encrypted). Is this acceptable?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I really would not want to generate a new definition =
of microflow if one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>already exists.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5. Discussions about interworking with =
&quot;the micro-mobility mechanism&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; are probably better deleted =
for now, although I agree with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the spirit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of that suggestion.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Would it be more acceptable to change &quot;the =
micro-mobility mechanism&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the &quot;mobility mechanisms&quot;?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 6. 100% reliability is impossible(*).&nbsp; =
Furthermore, even high </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may be undesirable as a =
requirement.&nbsp; High reliability means</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; retransmissions, backoff =
algorithms, algorithmic complexity,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and longer time delays in =
case of errors.&nbsp; All of these are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; opposed to the goal of =
context transfer as a way to get timely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; service without protracted =
renegotiations.&nbsp; Maybe, in fact, it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be the case that =
[seamoby] should explicitly declare that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; highly reliable context =
transfer is &quot;out of scope&quot;!&nbsp; I imagine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that more than a single =
retransmission won't be worthwhile.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [proof of (*): consider =
network partition or nuclear war]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>No proof needed. Reliability is always a process of =
exponentially </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>diminishing returns. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We certainly did not mean to imply re-transmission, =
etc. Rather we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>would like to leave the level of &quot;transport =
reliability&quot; to the network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>engineers. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>And, as you indicate, data integrity is the real issue=
: it is likely more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>harmful to deliver erroneous context then it is to =
fail to deliver the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>information at all.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We will rework the text.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 7. I'd suggest adding the context transfer =
problem statement design</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; team members to the =
acknowledgements.&nbsp; There was certainly a lot of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discussion on the mailing =
list from those folks, so I reckon they</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; did a lot of work shaping the =
form of this draft.&nbsp; Intuitively,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the design team seems to have =
made a stronger contribution than</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; those who were explicitly =
mentioned, but I wasn't there so </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cannot say with any =
certainty.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Actually, this is not really correct, most of the =
concepts were developed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>long before the creation of the design team. Having =
said this, this was a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>personal submission, and the contributors from the =
design team will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>be added to the authors list of the wg draft (we are =
deciding today if </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>this draft forms the basis for the dt requirements =
draft).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 8. At the end of section 4.1, the last sentence =
refers to the number</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of messages being less.&nbsp; =
Less than what?&nbsp; The sentence before is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; missing a word after =
&quot;simply&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 9. At the top of page 5, the word =
&quot;appropriate&quot; should probably be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;desired&quot;, because =
appropriateness would need a lot more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; definition.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>And desired does not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Editorial:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&quot;captured&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
--&gt;&nbsp; &quot;described&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&quot;sustain&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; --&gt;&nbsp; &quot;preserve&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;rest of the ARs&quot;&nbsp; --&gt;&nbsp; =
&quot;target ARs&quot; (maybe worthwhile to put </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in terminology)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&quot;ensure&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; --&gt;&nbsp; &quot;mean&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (in the =
paragraph preceding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the bullet item</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; about supporting reactive </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context transfer</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We'll have to look over the context of these =
changes.&nbsp; For example,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I know the denotation of &quot;sustain&quot;, and it =
fits perfectly; &quot;preserve&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>could be involve archiving the information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In the sentence containing &quot;cardinality =
between&quot; -- perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; you meant &quot;correspondence between the =
number of&quot;.&nbsp; There are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; some misspelled words, missing articles, =
missing parentheses,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; and syntax errors that need proofreading, which =
if need be I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can type in later.&nbsp; The text of the draft =
is too close both to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the header and to the footers.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks. You might want to look at the -01 draft =
before you do more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>typing. Again, sorry for the confusion. Your =
comments will be useful</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>in producing the next revision. It is a work in =
progress.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Tally ho,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  2 15:22:25 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Martin, David P'" <David.P.Martin@nextel.com>,
        Kulwinder Atwal
	 <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>,
        "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: "'David R. Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] L2/L3 Paging
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 13:46:49 -0400 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin, David P [mailto:David.P.Martin@nextel.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2001 10:06 AM
> To: 'Kulwinder Atwal'; 'Michael Thomas'; Martin, David P
> Cc: 'David R. Oran'; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] L2/L3 Paging
> 
> 
> > 
> > Mobile left town, battery died, ... all fall under the 
> catagory: link
> > failure.
> > 
> > It can be resolved with an implementation specific Link 
> > Timeout Timer, where
> > if no packets are transferred for Link Timeout seconds link 
> failure is
> > assumed.  Link reliability is an L2 issue.
> > 
> > - Kulwinder.
> 
> Yes that is one solution, but how should the timer be set?  
> Different link
> protocols, different applications, different RF conditions, 
> etc would affect
> what the optimum timeout should be ... 

What I am suggesting is for us to simply consider an abstract L2 Trigger,
and let different L2s deal with how they wish for the L2 timer to be set.
Otherwise, we may find ourselves creating timers that compete with Link
Layer timers.  In some instances the L2 Trigger will be a timer, but in
other instances it will be a low Radio Signal Strength that will trigger a
change in the network.

L2 Trigger Case 1: The mobile user's battery dies unexpectedly ( L2 Timer )
L2 Trigger Case 2: The mobile moves away while sending ( low Radio Signal
Strength)

- Kulwinder.

> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  2 15:56:16 2001
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Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2001 10:20:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] L2/L3 Paging
To: Michael Thomas <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: "Martin, David P" <David.P.Martin@nextel.com>,
        "'David R. Oran'" <oran@cisco.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
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> Martin, David P writes:
>  > I'm trying to understand which non-reachability problems we will attempt
> to
>  > address.  If the only problem we are trying to solve is reaching a dormant
>  > mode, I am in full agreement with the problem statement.  
> 
>    As far as I know, this is all we're trying to
>    address.
>  
>  > However, if we want a protocol that we deal with *all* non-reachability
>  > issues (link failures, mobile left town, battery died, etc) then I think
>  > that is two distinct problems.  One problem is which interface(s) to
> deliver
>  > packets to, the other problem is what to do if the mobile doesn't respond
> in
>  > a timely fashion.
> 
>    I believe that any paging protocol needs to face
>    this possibility though.

We cannot add arbitrary items to the charter, and we are only chartered for
the first case. Having said that, I am not quite sure who the network would
know whether silence is the result of the first or second case. So paging
request failures (or timeouts?) have to be supported.

PatC



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Hi Kulwinder,

Well hush my mouth and echo from the past...  Nice thinking here Kulwinder.
I want to re-emphasize that I think Kulwinder is really on to something here
and this is precisely the kind of thing that the new fangled sub-IP WG should
do if/when it gets created, the again Kulwinder since you are the co-Chair
of the Bluetooth WG you could start making sure that the bottom half of
Bluetooth is already doing this. ;-)

----- Original Message -----
From: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
> > From: Martin, David P [mailto:David.P.Martin@nextel.com]

> What I am suggesting is for us to simply consider an abstract L2 Trigger,
> and let different L2s deal with how they wish for the L2 timer to be set.

<stuff ripped>

> - Kulwinder.

This is very CRAPS-esque I might add.  I like this a whole lot and I have
bored many an IETFr with this rant, of course mine was always longer
for some reason. :-)

-pdn




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr  3 16:15:44 2001
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From: Pete McCann <mccap@research.bell-labs.com>
To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 Handover
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Hi,

I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that most people
are overlooking.

It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor state at the
old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed packets to and
from the new access router.  Then the MN and new access router can
renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take as long as
they want to do so, because the MN is still getting service in the
meantime.

Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels and I think
this would be a good application for that.

We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't see why we
can't do the reverse instead.

-Pete




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr  3 19:53:53 2001
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From: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
To: mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2001 16:26:11 -0500 
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Hi,

How does this avoid the core problem of context _re-initialization_ ? You
would still need to send IR packets (to new access router over the air
interface) subsequent to handover in order to start a new context..
Anchoring it at the previous router may buy you some time, but not the bits.
I reckon anchoring will bring its own set of problems. 

Regards,

-Rajeev


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM
> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se;
> seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that most people
> are overlooking.
> 
> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor state at the
> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed packets to and
> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new access router can
> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take as long as
> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting service in the
> meantime.
> 
> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels and I think
> this would be a good application for that.
> 
> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't see why we
> can't do the reverse instead.
> 
> -Pete
> 
> 
> ---
> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr  3 21:46:11 2001
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From: Pete McCann <mccap@research.bell-labs.com>
To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
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Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the air, but I
don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to matter.  In a
wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively
infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" experienced
in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be minimized by
temporarily anchoring the compressor.

-Pete

rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes:

rk> Hi,

rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context
rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR packets (to
rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent to handover
rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at the previous
rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon
rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems.

rk> Regards,

rk> -Rajeev


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM
>> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
>> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se;
>> seamoby@diameter.org
>> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
>> IPv6 Handover
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that most people
>> are overlooking.
>> 
>> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor state at the
>> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed packets to and
>> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new access router can
>> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take as long as
>> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting service in the
>> meantime.
>> 
>> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels and I think
>> this would be a good application for that.
>> 
>> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't see why we
>> can't do the reverse instead.
>> 
>> -Pete
>> 
>> 
>> ---
>> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
>> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
>> 
rk> ---
rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr  3 22:39:59 2001
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From: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
To: mccap@research.bell-labs.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2001 19:58:45 -0500 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM
> To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the air, but I
> don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to matter.  In a
> wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively
> infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" experienced
> in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be minimized by
> temporarily anchoring the compressor.
> 

I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore bandwidth usage and
assume infrequent handovers. 

a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home Address option for
a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent per each stream.

b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I can imagine
frequent handovers.

In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not assume infrequent
handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" voice. When the
context is already present at the target router before the MN starts sending
compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch.
I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to focus on that!

Regards,

-Rajeev


> -Pete
> 
> rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes:
> 
> rk> Hi,
> 
> rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context
> rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR packets (to
> rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent to handover
> rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at the previous
> rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon
> rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems.
> 
> rk> Regards,
> 
> rk> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM
> >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
> >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se;
> >> seamoby@diameter.org
> >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor on Mobile
> >> IPv6 Handover
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Hi,
> >> 
> >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that 
> most people
> >> are overlooking.
> >> 
> >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor 
> state at the
> >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed 
> packets to and
> >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new access router can
> >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take 
> as long as
> >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting service in the
> >> meantime.
> >> 
> >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels 
> and I think
> >> this would be a good application for that.
> >> 
> >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't 
> see why we
> >> can't do the reverse instead.
> >> 
> >> -Pete
> >> 
> >> 
> >> ---
> >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> >> 
> rk> ---
> rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr  3 23:04:42 2001
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        rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
From: Tmima Koren <tmima@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
  IPv6 Handover
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I wonder if it's possible to do both:
The new router sends a request for context transfer, but continues to 
forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues a copy of the 
packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new router applies 
the necessary changes to the context from the queued packets. Now his 
context is good and he can continue decompressing.
Tmima

At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM
> > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> > IPv6 Handover
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the air, but I
> > don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to matter.  In a
> > wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively
> > infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" experienced
> > in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be minimized by
> > temporarily anchoring the compressor.
> >
>
>I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore bandwidth usage and
>assume infrequent handovers.
>
>a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home Address option for
>a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent per each stream.
>
>b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I can imagine
>frequent handovers.
>
>In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not assume infrequent
>handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" voice. When the
>context is already present at the target router before the MN starts sending
>compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch.
>I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to focus on that!
>
>Regards,
>
>-Rajeev
>
>
> > -Pete
> >
> > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes:
> >
> > rk> Hi,
> >
> > rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context
> > rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR packets (to
> > rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent to handover
> > rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at the previous
> > rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon
> > rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems.
> >
> > rk> Regards,
> >
> > rk> -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> > >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM
> > >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
> > >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se;
> > >> seamoby@diameter.org
> > >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
> > Compressor on Mobile
> > >> IPv6 Handover
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Hi,
> > >>
> > >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that
> > most people
> > >> are overlooking.
> > >>
> > >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor
> > state at the
> > >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed
> > packets to and
> > >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new access router can
> > >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take
> > as long as
> > >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting service in the
> > >> meantime.
> > >>
> > >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels
> > and I think
> > >> this would be a good application for that.
> > >>
> > >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't
> > see why we
> > >> can't do the reverse instead.
> > >>
> > >> -Pete
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> ---
> > >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> > >>
> > rk> ---
> > rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> >



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr  3 23:05:16 2001
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From: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
To: tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2001 20:39:49 -0500 
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Hello Tmima,

some comments below.

Regards,

-Rajeev

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Tmima Koren [mailto:tmima@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 6:19 PM
> To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
> rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> I wonder if it's possible to do both:
> The new router sends a request for context transfer, but continues to 
> forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues 
> a copy of the 
> packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new 
> router applies 
> the necessary changes to the context from the queued packets. Now his 
> context is good and he can continue decompressing.
> Tmima
> 

It may be possible to do both, perhaps should not be necessary. One of the
requirements for seamoby will be to meet a fast response time requirement
that would mean that the context has to be present at the new router when
compressed packets arrive. In your proposal, I also see the need for
synchronizing (more than one) compressed buffered packets with the context
that arrives later. This may be non-trivial. 

Regards,

-Rajeev
 

 
> At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote:
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM
> > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor on Mobile
> > > IPv6 Handover
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the 
> air, but I
> > > don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to matter.  In a
> > > wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively
> > > infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" 
> experienced
> > > in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be minimized by
> > > temporarily anchoring the compressor.
> > >
> >
> >I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore 
> bandwidth usage and
> >assume infrequent handovers.
> >
> >a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home 
> Address option for
> >a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent 
> per each stream.
> >
> >b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I can imagine
> >frequent handovers.
> >
> >In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not 
> assume infrequent
> >handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" 
> voice. When the
> >context is already present at the target router before the 
> MN starts sending
> >compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch.
> >I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to focus on that!
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >-Rajeev
> >
> >
> > > -Pete
> > >
> > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes:
> > >
> > > rk> Hi,
> > >
> > > rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context
> > > rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR 
> packets (to
> > > rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent 
> to handover
> > > rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at 
> the previous
> > > rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon
> > > rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems.
> > >
> > > rk> Regards,
> > >
> > > rk> -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> > > >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM
> > > >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
> > > >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se;
> > > >> seamoby@diameter.org
> > > >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
> > > Compressor on Mobile
> > > >> IPv6 Handover
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Hi,
> > > >>
> > > >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that
> > > most people
> > > >> are overlooking.
> > > >>
> > > >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor
> > > state at the
> > > >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed
> > > packets to and
> > > >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new 
> access router can
> > > >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take
> > > as long as
> > > >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting 
> service in the
> > > >> meantime.
> > > >>
> > > >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels
> > > and I think
> > > >> this would be a good application for that.
> > > >>
> > > >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't
> > > see why we
> > > >> can't do the reverse instead.
> > > >>
> > > >> -Pete
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> ---
> > > >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > > >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> > > >>
> > > rk> ---
> > > rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > > rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> > >
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 01:55:18 2001
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From: khiem.le@nokia.com
To: tmima@cisco.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
        rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2001 23:15:33 -0500 
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Hello Tmima,

Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago (refer to
http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html).

Essentially the idea is to relax the timing constraints and allow some time
to establish the context at the new compressor/decompressor. During that
context establishment time, the packets transit through the new
compressor/decompressor, but also transit through the old which continues to
do compression/decompression. Once the context is established, the new can
take over the compression/decompression process. 

The old compressor/decompressor helps the new compressor/decompressor
establish its context by sending some context information. One way (as you
described, correct me if I am wrong) is to take a snapshot of the context
and send it. To maintain context synchronization between the old and new,
the new may do some update of the received context snapshot to account for
the fact that the context may have been updated by the old after it took the
snapshot. However, the problem is that packets may be lost when sent from
the old to the new. So the new may do a context update based on packet j,
but that update was not done by the old, since packet j was never received
by the old. One way to solve this problem is to modify the mechanism to send
the context information from old to new. Instead of sending a context
snapshot, the old sends the context-related information in pieces, so the
new can gradually build up its context. This corresponds to the
Relocation-deferred-after-Link-Switching (RDLS)scheme in
http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html. You can look at it for details.

The case where the old takes a snapshot of its context and sends to the new
for immediate transfer of compression/decompression role corresponds to
Relocation-concurrent-with-Link-Switching (RCLS).

RDLS addresses the timing problem in a very reliable manner, but is more
complex than RCLS. It also requires a higher capacity connection between the
old and new. So each approach has its pros and cons.

In any case, I believe the context transfer (whether RCLS or RDLS) is
doable, and the advantages over brute force reinitialization over the
wireless link outweigh the costs.

Khiem

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Tmima Koren [mailto:tmima@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 8:19 PM
> To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
> rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> I wonder if it's possible to do both:
> The new router sends a request for context transfer, but continues to 
> forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues 
> a copy of the 
> packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new 
> router applies 
> the necessary changes to the context from the queued packets. Now his 
> context is good and he can continue decompressing.
> Tmima
> 
> At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote:
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM
> > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor on Mobile
> > > IPv6 Handover
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the 
> air, but I
> > > don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to matter.  In a
> > > wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively
> > > infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" 
> experienced
> > > in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be minimized by
> > > temporarily anchoring the compressor.
> > >
> >
> >I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore 
> bandwidth usage and
> >assume infrequent handovers.
> >
> >a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home 
> Address option for
> >a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent 
> per each stream.
> >
> >b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I can imagine
> >frequent handovers.
> >
> >In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not 
> assume infrequent
> >handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" 
> voice. When the
> >context is already present at the target router before the 
> MN starts sending
> >compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch.
> >I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to focus on that!
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >-Rajeev
> >
> >
> > > -Pete
> > >
> > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes:
> > >
> > > rk> Hi,
> > >
> > > rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context
> > > rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR 
> packets (to
> > > rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent 
> to handover
> > > rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at 
> the previous
> > > rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon
> > > rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems.
> > >
> > > rk> Regards,
> > >
> > > rk> -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> > > >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM
> > > >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
> > > >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se;
> > > >> seamoby@diameter.org
> > > >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
> > > Compressor on Mobile
> > > >> IPv6 Handover
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Hi,
> > > >>
> > > >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that
> > > most people
> > > >> are overlooking.
> > > >>
> > > >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor
> > > state at the
> > > >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed
> > > packets to and
> > > >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new 
> access router can
> > > >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take
> > > as long as
> > > >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting 
> service in the
> > > >> meantime.
> > > >>
> > > >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels
> > > and I think
> > > >> this would be a good application for that.
> > > >>
> > > >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't
> > > see why we
> > > >> can't do the reverse instead.
> > > >>
> > > >> -Pete
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> ---
> > > >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > > >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> > > >>
> > > rk> ---
> > > rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > > rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> > >
> 
> ---
> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 06:42:05 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: <khiem.le@nokia.com>, <tmima@cisco.com>, <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>,
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 Handover
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Of coures I like make-before-break and Moore's law and run two
compressors in the MN and discard one when I no longer need it.

-pdn ;-)

----- Original Message ----- > Hello Tmima,
>
> Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago (refer to
> http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html).
>





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 08:52:25 2001
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From: "Martin, David P" <David.P.Martin@nextel.com>
To: "'khiem.le@nokia.com'" <khiem.le@nokia.com>, tmima@cisco.com,
        rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
        rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 07:27:22 -0400 
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>In any case, I believe the context transfer (whether RCLS or RDLS) is
>doable, and the advantages over brute force reinitialization over the
>wireless link outweigh the costs.
>
>Khiem

Why shouldn't the protocol support both methods and let the implementors
choose the approrpriate solution for their networks?


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 11:23:18 2001
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'khiem.le@nokia.com'" <khiem.le@nokia.com>, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 
         Handover
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 09:46:47 -0400
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Many real time context synchronization problems can be solved 
through "bi-casting", which is, I believe, the essence of what you
describe.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: khiem.le@nokia.com [mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 12:16 AM
> To: tmima@cisco.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Hello Tmima,
> 
> Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago (refer to
> http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html).
> 
> Essentially the idea is to relax the timing constraints and 
> allow some time
> to establish the context at the new compressor/decompressor. 
> During that
> context establishment time, the packets transit through the new
> compressor/decompressor, but also transit through the old 
> which continues to
> do compression/decompression. Once the context is 
> established, the new can
> take over the compression/decompression process. 
> 
> The old compressor/decompressor helps the new compressor/decompressor
> establish its context by sending some context information. 
> One way (as you
> described, correct me if I am wrong) is to take a snapshot of 
> the context
> and send it. To maintain context synchronization between the 
> old and new,
> the new may do some update of the received context snapshot 
> to account for
> the fact that the context may have been updated by the old 
> after it took the
> snapshot. However, the problem is that packets may be lost 
> when sent from
> the old to the new. So the new may do a context update based 
> on packet j,
> but that update was not done by the old, since packet j was 
> never received
> by the old. One way to solve this problem is to modify the 
> mechanism to send
> the context information from old to new. Instead of sending a context
> snapshot, the old sends the context-related information in 
> pieces, so the
> new can gradually build up its context. This corresponds to the
> Relocation-deferred-after-Link-Switching (RDLS)scheme in
> http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html. You can look at 
> it for details.
> 
> The case where the old takes a snapshot of its context and 
> sends to the new
> for immediate transfer of compression/decompression role 
> corresponds to
> Relocation-concurrent-with-Link-Switching (RCLS).
> 
> RDLS addresses the timing problem in a very reliable manner, 
> but is more
> complex than RCLS. It also requires a higher capacity 
> connection between the
> old and new. So each approach has its pros and cons.
> 
> In any case, I believe the context transfer (whether RCLS or RDLS) is
> doable, and the advantages over brute force reinitialization over the
> wireless link outweigh the costs.
> 
> Khiem
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Tmima Koren [mailto:tmima@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 8:19 PM
> > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
> > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor 
> on Mobile
> > IPv6 Handover
> > 
> > 
> > I wonder if it's possible to do both:
> > The new router sends a request for context transfer, but 
> continues to 
> > forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues 
> > a copy of the 
> > packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new 
> > router applies 
> > the necessary changes to the context from the queued 
> packets. Now his 
> > context is good and he can continue decompressing.
> > Tmima
> > 
> > At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM
> > > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> > > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> > > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> > Compressor on Mobile
> > > > IPv6 Handover
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the 
> > air, but I
> > > > don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to matter.  In a
> > > > wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively
> > > > infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" 
> > experienced
> > > > in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be minimized by
> > > > temporarily anchoring the compressor.
> > > >
> > >
> > >I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore 
> > bandwidth usage and
> > >assume infrequent handovers.
> > >
> > >a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home 
> > Address option for
> > >a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent 
> > per each stream.
> > >
> > >b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I 
> can imagine
> > >frequent handovers.
> > >
> > >In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not 
> > assume infrequent
> > >handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" 
> > voice. When the
> > >context is already present at the target router before the 
> > MN starts sending
> > >compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch.
> > >I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to 
> focus on that!
> > >
> > >Regards,
> > >
> > >-Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > > -Pete
> > > >
> > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes:
> > > >
> > > > rk> Hi,
> > > >
> > > > rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context
> > > > rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR 
> > packets (to
> > > > rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent 
> > to handover
> > > > rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at 
> > the previous
> > > > rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon
> > > > rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems.
> > > >
> > > > rk> Regards,
> > > >
> > > > rk> -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > > >> From: ext Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com]
> > > > >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM
> > > > >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM
> > > > >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se;
> > > > >> seamoby@diameter.org
> > > > >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
> > > > Compressor on Mobile
> > > > >> IPv6 Handover
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Hi,
> > > > >>
> > > > >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that
> > > > most people
> > > > >> are overlooking.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor
> > > > state at the
> > > > >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed
> > > > packets to and
> > > > >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new 
> > access router can
> > > > >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take
> > > > as long as
> > > > >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting 
> > service in the
> > > > >> meantime.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels
> > > > and I think
> > > > >> this would be a good application for that.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't
> > > > see why we
> > > > >> can't do the reverse instead.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> -Pete
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> ---
> > > > >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > > > >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> > > > >>
> > > > rk> ---
> > > > rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > > > rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> > > >
> > 
> > ---
> > Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> > Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> > 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Many real time context synchronization problems can =
be solved </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>through &quot;bi-casting&quot;, which is, I believe, =
the essence of what you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>describe.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: khiem.le@nokia.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com">mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 12:16 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: tmima@cisco.com; =
rajeev.koodli@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; =
rajeev.koodli@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; =
mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: =
Restarting Compressor on Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello Tmima,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Your idea is very similar to the one I had some =
time ago (refer to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html</A>).</FONT=
>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Essentially the idea is to relax the timing =
constraints and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; allow some time</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to establish the context at the new =
compressor/decompressor. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; During that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context establishment time, the packets transit =
through the new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; compressor/decompressor, but also transit =
through the old </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which continues to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do compression/decompression. Once the context =
is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; established, the new can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; take over the compression/decompression =
process. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The old compressor/decompressor helps the new =
compressor/decompressor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; establish its context by sending some context =
information. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; One way (as you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; described, correct me if I am wrong) is to take =
a snapshot of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; and send it. To maintain context =
synchronization between the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; old and new,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the new may do some update of the received =
context snapshot </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to account for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the fact that the context may have been updated =
by the old </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; after it took the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; snapshot. However, the problem is that packets =
may be lost </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; when sent from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the old to the new. So the new may do a context =
update based </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on packet j,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but that update was not done by the old, since =
packet j was </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; never received</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; by the old. One way to solve this problem is to =
modify the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mechanism to send</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the context information from old to new. =
Instead of sending a context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; snapshot, the old sends the context-related =
information in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pieces, so the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; new can gradually build up its context. This =
corresponds to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Relocation-deferred-after-Link-Switching =
(RDLS)scheme in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html</A>. You =
can look at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it for details.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The case where the old takes a snapshot of its =
context and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sends to the new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for immediate transfer of =
compression/decompression role </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; corresponds to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Relocation-concurrent-with-Link-Switching =
(RCLS).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RDLS addresses the timing problem in a very =
reliable manner, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; complex than RCLS. It also requires a higher =
capacity </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; connection between the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; old and new. So each approach has its pros and =
cons.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In any case, I believe the context transfer =
(whether RCLS or RDLS) is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; doable, and the advantages over brute force =
reinitialization over the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; wireless link outweigh the costs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Khiem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: ext Tmima Koren [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:tmima@cisco.com">mailto:tmima@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 8:19 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; =
mccap@research.bell-labs.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; =
mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; =
seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: =
Restarting Compressor </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I wonder if it's possible to do =
both:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; The new router sends a request for context =
transfer, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; continues to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; forward the compressed packets to the old =
router, AND queues </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; a copy of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; packets he forwarded. Once he receives the =
context, the new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; router applies </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the necessary changes to the context from =
the queued </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; packets. Now his </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; context is good and he can continue =
decompressing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Tmima</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, =
rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Pete McCann [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com">mailto:mccap@research.bell-=
labs.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 =
5:30 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: =
rajeev.koodli@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: =
kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; =
seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: =
[rohc] RE: Restarting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Compressor on Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Yes, you would need to =
re-initialize the context over the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; air, but I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; don't think the bandwidth usage =
is high enough to matter.&nbsp; In a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wide-area cellular environment =
IP handoffs will be relatively</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; infrequent.&nbsp; The important =
consideration is the &quot;glitch&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; experienced</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; in voice traffic at handoff =
time, and this can be minimized by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; temporarily anchoring the =
compressor.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;I don't agree with you comments that =
you could ignore </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; bandwidth usage and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;assume infrequent handovers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;a&gt; 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers =
with Mobile-IPv6 Home </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Address option for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. =
Several such packets sent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; per each stream.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;b&gt; With fast user mobility, each =
BTS/AP being a router, I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can imagine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;frequent handovers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;In any case, context relocation =
addresses a&gt;, does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; assume infrequent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;handovers, as well as attempts to =
provide &quot;glitch-free&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; voice. When the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;context is already present at the =
target router before the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; MN starts sending</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;compressed packets, the application =
should not see the glitch.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;I know there is work to be done here, =
so let's try to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; focus on that!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;-Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Pete</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) =
writes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; How does this avoid the =
core problem of context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; _re-initialization_ ? You =
would still need to send IR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; packets (to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; new access router over =
the air interface) subsequent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; in order to start a new =
context..&nbsp; Anchoring it at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the previous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; router may buy you some =
time, but not the bits.&nbsp; I reckon</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; anchoring will bring its =
own set of problems.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: ext Pete McCann =
[<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com">mailto:mccap@research.bell-=
labs.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April =
03, 2001 11:32 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: =
kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Cc: =
mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =
seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] =
RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Compressor on Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I think there is a =
simpler solution to this problem that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; most people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; are overlooking.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It should be possible =
to keep the compressor/decompressor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; state at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; old access router and =
to tunnel the already-compressed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; packets to and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; from the new access =
router.&nbsp; Then the MN and new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; access router can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; renegotiate header =
compression state from scratch and take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; as long as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; they want to do so, =
because the MN is still getting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; service in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; meantime.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Someone earlier asked =
about support for ROHC on IP tunnels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; this would be a good =
application for that.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; We are trying to move =
the mountain to Mohammed and I don't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; see why we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; can't do the reverse =
instead.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -Pete</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; ---</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Mailing list for Robust =
Header Compression WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Archive: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; ---</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; Mailing list for Robust =
Header Compression WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; Archive: <A HREF=3D"http:/=
/www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ---</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Mailing list for Robust Header Compression =
WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Archive: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C0BD0D.B1A3F230--


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 14:00:14 2001
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Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 09:23:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [seamoby] Mail Server Administration today
To: pcalhoun@eng.sun.com
Message-ID: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.986401393.30009.pcalhoun@nasnfs>
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All,

I will be taking the mail server today between 1 and 5 PST for maintenance
reasons. I will be moving from sendmail to qmail. The primary reason for this
change is that sendmail is causing too much latency in the mailing lists. I
have been debugging the problem, and the number of sendmail children is
hitting the max, while the processes are stuck waiting for the other mail
server to respond, and eventually timeout. My server, btw, is running at
around 93% idle, even when the lists are busy, and my pipe still has plenty of
bandwidth.

Of course, the best fix is to delete lots of people from the mailing lists,
but it isn't their fault that their mail server is broken.

If you do send mail to either the Diameter, Seamoby (or any of the design team
lists), you will most likely receive an unable to deliver message, but your
mail server should keep retrying. I hope to have the work done prior to 5pm
today, but need to keep a buffer.

Thanks,

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 14:16:38 2001
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Message-ID: <8572CF1E2A95D211A1190008C7EAA246027208F9@daeis05nok>
From: khiem.le@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com, khiem.le@nokia.com, tmima@cisco.com,
        rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 11:39:49 -0500 
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Hi,

One of the main points of my proposal (RDLS case) is that the
compression/decompression process in the MN is absolutely not affected by
handoff. Actually it is not even aware handoff happened. So one compressor
in the MN is enough.:-)

Khiem

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@telocity.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 3:57 AM
> To: khiem.le@nokia.com; tmima@cisco.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com
> Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Of coures I like make-before-break and Moore's law and run two
> compressors in the MN and discard one when I no longer need it.
> 
> -pdn ;-)
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- > Hello Tmima,
> >
> > Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago (refer to
> > http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html).
> >
> 
> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 17:18:13 2001
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Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 14:16:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Subject: [seamoby] New Mail server software test
To: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
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All,

If you've received this, the main seamoby list is now up and running. It
should hopefully be much faster than the old sendmail code.

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 19:06:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 16:02:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Subject: [seamoby] The Lists are now up!!!
To: pcalhoun@eng.sun.com
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All,

As some of you may know, I switched over from sendmail to qmail to eliminate
some of the performance problems we've been experiencing. All of the lists are
now up and running, and have been down for the past 3 hours. I hope that
performance will be better, but if anyone does see any problems, please send
me a private e-mail.

Your humble e-mail administrator,

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr  4 21:37:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 18:31:43 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
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Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Subject: [seamoby] Some generic requirements 
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Hello Hamid and CT folks,

Following the spirit of the discussion during the last conference call,
I have tried to outline a few requirements, some stemming from header
compression context relocation. Here they are,

1.  A context MUST have an inter-operable representation. In other
words,  each context (carried in a context transfer protocol) must be
able to, in a standard manner, indicate to the receiver what type of
context it is. Representing contexts using well-known objects (such as
IANA type numbers) should be considered to facilitate this
inter-operability.

2. Each context definition MUST NOT introduce a transfer protocol of its
own, in order to be useful. In other words, a context  should be
separable from the protocol used to carry it.

3. A context transfer protocol MUST have fast response time.
Specifically, for some applications (such as header compression), the
context needs to be present at the new access router almost as soon as
the link-layer handover is considered complete. In other words, an
application may start using the feature immediately after IP
connectivity is established assuming that the relevant context is
present. The absence of context in such scenarios may result in packet
loss and expensive re-initialization overheads.

4. A context transfer protocol MUST introduce minimal signaling
overhead. The overall number of messages, including those over the air
interface and the wireline links, must be kept small. And, the sizes of
those messages that are carried over an air interface must be kept small
as well.

Comments are welcome.

Regards,

-Rajeev





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr  5 06:42:41 2001
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From: "Rita de Groot" <R.deGroot@hetnet.nl>
To: <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
Subject: [seamoby] huidziekte
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Vijf jaar voordat deze foto's werden genomen werd bij mij diagnose 
reumatische artritis gesteld en als zodanig ook behandeld. Niets hielp. 
Toen de ziekte zich zo manifesteerde zoals u hieronder kunt zien..........
http://www.naardedokter.com/testimonials/sys_lup_eryth.htm


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr  5 10:27:45 2001
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Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2001 23:21:23 +0900
To: seamoby@diameter.org
From: James Kempf <james.kempf@sun.com>
Subject: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on Realistic
  Paging
Cc: makin@isi.edu
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Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.
Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but they generally
don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of them will be
at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements discussion via
email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you can ask him there
if you think I'm making this up.

Some background on the operator. The operator I talked with has had over 10 
years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major 
technical contributor to a leading European cellular provider. He is very 
critical of the direction being taken
by 3GPP, sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the mobile Internet
happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen. His view is therefore
likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the bees knees, however,
technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows cellular.

Anyway, I explained to him the problem statement, and that we were designing
for a target network in which the HLR and VLR were replaced by mobile
IP and AAA. That is to say, we are not just desiging for GPRS or 3GPP2
IOS because they already have solutions to this problem, however imperfect.

His response was that it is important and necessary that no a priori connection
be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not
cited in the draft which came out in our conversation, involves overlapping 
paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging area entirely 
within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are lots of mobile 
nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any constraint as to 
subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have an arbitrary 
relation to the subnets.

BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a mobile node
to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this was because
the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs that were in
two different location areas. It would therefore require a paging identifier
for both.

I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you do or don't 
believe
the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear endorsement of
the problem statement.

		jak



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr  5 12:32:38 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <james.kempf@sun.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Cc: makin@isi.edu
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	Realistic Paging
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 17:27:56 +0100 
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*Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.
*Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but they 
*generally
*don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of 
*them will be
*at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements discussion via
*email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you 
*can ask him there
*if you think I'm making this up.

I don't think you are making this up. I think I need his e-mail address 
so that I'm enabled to ask him though. If I could have his name, I could
also know how to start my message in a polite way.

*Some background on the operator. 

I guess this is a man, not an operator...

*The operator I talked with 
*has had over 10 
*years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major 
*technical contributor to a leading European cellular provider. 
*He is very 
*critical of the direction being taken
*by 3GPP, 
*sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the 
*mobile Internet
*happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen.

Me too, but the mobile Inernet is not bound to configuring
multiple subnets to a paging area. 

*His 
*view is therefore
*likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the 
*bees knees, however,
*technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows cellular.

This WG needs badly this sort of folks. He should be contributing more.

*His response was that it is important and necessary that no a 
*priori connection
*be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not
*cited in the draft which came out in our conversation, 
*involves overlapping 
*paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging 
*area entirely 
*within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are 
*lots of mobile 
*nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any constraint as to 
*subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have an 
*arbitrary 
*relation to the subnets.

Yes, but IP does not care since these paging areas are used to establish a
link.
When the link is established, the mobile will be attached to the same 
point of the attachement to the internet where it was last attached
at the last Mobile IP registration request. If this does not happen, it has
to
be considered a failure of the mobile IP model (and a MS or network
misconfiguration).
Infact, the home agent could never be assured to be sending data to the MN,
when it tunnels to the FA.

*BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a mobile node
*to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this was because
*the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs that were in
*two different location areas. It would therefore require a 
*paging identifier
*for both.

So what? Are we discussing about the operation of WCMA or assessing
a problem statement you are editor of? How does it relate
to the topic at hand? Which is:


"we need paging at level 3 since there can be more subnets mapped to
a paging area".
On this I fairly disagree. On this the guy you interviewed seem to agree
instead, but you have not told us what is the benefit of such config.
Yet.

*I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you 
*do or don't 
*believe
*the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear 
*endorsement of
*the problem statement.

I cannot but abide by your thoughts, since you own them.

I would however disagree on a non technical and technical grounds.

1) I don't think the IETF can work by receiving endorsements by
some anonymous people... At least this is not in the process so
far. We need technical discussion to happen. And the issuer of opinions
must be identifiable via an email account.

2)If a single paging area maps to multiple subnets, then any incoming packet
over any of those
subnets will be sent eventually over a link linked to the same 
access net the user was previously attached to. It turns out that in mobile
IP, if the user does not send a registration request that changes the subnet
the COA
is associated to, the packet will be incoming over the expected subnet.
Otherwise mobile IP is not operating correctly.

So: packet is iscoming on the correct subnet, the link is in the access net
where
the mobile was before it went asleep, as such there is no problem to be
solved.

If a packet is incoming at a subnet other that the one the mobile was
attached to,
it will be discarded. If the mobile is attached to another subnet but at the
same access net
as before, it must have sent a mobile IP registration request to get the COA
moved to that 
subnet. 

best redards.

alessio


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr  5 13:18:43 2001
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To: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <james.kempf@sun.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	Realistic Paging
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Alessio,

It's clear that you think that there is not a
problem to be solved in the paging area. A
consensus of people here disagree. There are lot
of things that I think are useless and should not
be done too, but there is little point to
expending effort trying to stop something that
already has consensus to go forward. The market
will eventually decide who was right. In the mean
time, if it's not your intention to just be
disruptive to slow things down, it would nice to
know that so that I don't have to make a new
procmail recipe.

		Mike

Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\) writes:
 > 
 > *Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.
 > *Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but they 
 > *generally
 > *don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of 
 > *them will be
 > *at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements discussion via
 > *email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you 
 > *can ask him there
 > *if you think I'm making this up.
 > 
 > I don't think you are making this up. I think I need his e-mail address 
 > so that I'm enabled to ask him though. If I could have his name, I could
 > also know how to start my message in a polite way.
 > 
 > *Some background on the operator. 
 > 
 > I guess this is a man, not an operator...
 > 
 > *The operator I talked with 
 > *has had over 10 
 > *years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major 
 > *technical contributor to a leading European cellular provider. 
 > *He is very 
 > *critical of the direction being taken
 > *by 3GPP, 
 > *sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the 
 > *mobile Internet
 > *happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen.
 > 
 > Me too, but the mobile Inernet is not bound to configuring
 > multiple subnets to a paging area. 
 > 
 > *His 
 > *view is therefore
 > *likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the 
 > *bees knees, however,
 > *technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows cellular.
 > 
 > This WG needs badly this sort of folks. He should be contributing more.
 > 
 > *His response was that it is important and necessary that no a 
 > *priori connection
 > *be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not
 > *cited in the draft which came out in our conversation, 
 > *involves overlapping 
 > *paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging 
 > *area entirely 
 > *within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are 
 > *lots of mobile 
 > *nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any constraint as to 
 > *subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have an 
 > *arbitrary 
 > *relation to the subnets.
 > 
 > Yes, but IP does not care since these paging areas are used to establish a
 > link.
 > When the link is established, the mobile will be attached to the same 
 > point of the attachement to the internet where it was last attached
 > at the last Mobile IP registration request. If this does not happen, it has
 > to
 > be considered a failure of the mobile IP model (and a MS or network
 > misconfiguration).
 > Infact, the home agent could never be assured to be sending data to the MN,
 > when it tunnels to the FA.
 > 
 > *BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a mobile node
 > *to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this was because
 > *the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs that were in
 > *two different location areas. It would therefore require a 
 > *paging identifier
 > *for both.
 > 
 > So what? Are we discussing about the operation of WCMA or assessing
 > a problem statement you are editor of? How does it relate
 > to the topic at hand? Which is:
 > 
 > 
 > "we need paging at level 3 since there can be more subnets mapped to
 > a paging area".
 > On this I fairly disagree. On this the guy you interviewed seem to agree
 > instead, but you have not told us what is the benefit of such config.
 > Yet.
 > 
 > *I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you 
 > *do or don't 
 > *believe
 > *the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear 
 > *endorsement of
 > *the problem statement.
 > 
 > I cannot but abide by your thoughts, since you own them.
 > 
 > I would however disagree on a non technical and technical grounds.
 > 
 > 1) I don't think the IETF can work by receiving endorsements by
 > some anonymous people... At least this is not in the process so
 > far. We need technical discussion to happen. And the issuer of opinions
 > must be identifiable via an email account.
 > 
 > 2)If a single paging area maps to multiple subnets, then any incoming packet
 > over any of those
 > subnets will be sent eventually over a link linked to the same 
 > access net the user was previously attached to. It turns out that in mobile
 > IP, if the user does not send a registration request that changes the subnet
 > the COA
 > is associated to, the packet will be incoming over the expected subnet.
 > Otherwise mobile IP is not operating correctly.
 > 
 > So: packet is iscoming on the correct subnet, the link is in the access net
 > where
 > the mobile was before it went asleep, as such there is no problem to be
 > solved.
 > 
 > If a packet is incoming at a subnet other that the one the mobile was
 > attached to,
 > it will be discarded. If the mobile is attached to another subnet but at the
 > same access net
 > as before, it must have sent a mobile IP registration request to get the COA
 > moved to that 
 > subnet. 
 > 
 > best redards.
 > 
 > alessio


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr  5 13:39:52 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <james.kempf@sun.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	 Realistic Paging
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 18:38:38 +0100 
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*
*Alessio,
*
*It's clear that you think that there is not a
*problem to be solved in the paging area. A
*consensus of people here disagree. There are lot
*of things that I think are useless and should not
*be done too, but there is little point to
*expending effort trying to stop something that
*already has consensus to go forward. The market
*will eventually decide who was right. In the mean
*time, if it's not your intention to just be
*disruptive to slow things down, it would nice to
*know that so that I don't have to make a new
*procmail recipe.
*
*		Mike


The consensus can also be achieved if
there is a small subset of well motivated people 
that are able to discourage
the "contrarians" to write to the list using
blanket statements like yours.
This does not help the quality of the work being 
done here, though :). What I'm looking for is a problem statement that
can help people understand what you want to do...
I just happened to read the problem statement by chance
and I must say it is poor and not clear. Not IETF quality,
as people used to say.
 
In the meanwhile, nothing prevents you from working on the requirements, 
since this has been allowed by the AD. Who knows,
perhaps someboby will contribute to the reqs in a way tha make 
things clear. 

You are welcome to work on Procmail recipes too. Let us know
if you'll be succesfull at it.

alessio


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr  5 15:15:01 2001
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Dr. Carsten Bormann writes:
 > > > My understanding about cellular traffic channels
 > > > -- and I would be happy to find out differently --
 > > > is that they do not deal well with variable rate
 > > > traffic well. This is unsurprising since they are
 > > > heavily optimized for voice traffic which has very
 > > > regular periodicity and payload sizes.
 > >
 > > This basically means that these links are not that capable of
 > > handling IP traffic.
 > 
 > Actually, they are.  They are just not good at handling traffic whose
 > payload already maxes out the link.
 > 
 > If the objective is to use only exactly as much capacity as is needed for
 > the payload, my humble advice would be not to run IP over the link.
 > 
 > (Oh, and one aspect often forgotten about wireless links is that you can
 > often play with the channel coding.  This gives you *some* form of VBR --
 > combined with variable BER, unfortunately.)

   I certainly can't disagree with your general 
   sentiment -- there's obviously a bandwidth
   price to be paid with packetization. However,
   there are certain MAC layers which are not
   friendly to variable rate compression schemes.
   DOCSIS cable is one of them given the way 
   you'd like to transport RTP (eg using
   unsolicited grants at the MAC layer).

   I hope that you don't consider me as being
   antagonistic to ROHC (or CRTP) because that
   is not the case. My questions here were mainly
   a sanity check as to whether the places people
   want to do ROHC will actually be on a MAC layer
   which is friendly to ROHC. My sense is that 
   some or all of the important ones (cellular)
   will not which is an important consideration 
   when it comes down to priorities and making
   a good case to get this through the IESG.

	  Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr  5 21:50:49 2001
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Date: Fri, 06 Apr 2001 10:44:34 +0900
To: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>,
        "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>
From: James Kempf <james.kempf@sun.com>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info
  on  Realistic Paging
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Alessio,

Your opinion is not shared by either the working group chair nor by the AD.
When the AD reports back to us, we will see whether it is shared by the
IESG. We are not talking about GPRS nor 3GPP2, we are talking
about a future network where there is no HLR or VLR.

My observation is that you keep bringing up the same points, which I keep
answering. To that extent, Mike's comment that you seem to be disruptive
is appropriate.

Remember, IETF operates on *rough* concensus.

                 jak

At 06:38 PM 4/5/01 +0100, Casati, Alessio (Alessio) wrote:
>*
>*Alessio,
>*
>*It's clear that you think that there is not a
>*problem to be solved in the paging area. A
>*consensus of people here disagree. There are lot
>*of things that I think are useless and should not
>*be done too, but there is little point to
>*expending effort trying to stop something that
>*already has consensus to go forward. The market
>*will eventually decide who was right. In the mean
>*time, if it's not your intention to just be
>*disruptive to slow things down, it would nice to
>*know that so that I don't have to make a new
>*procmail recipe.
>*
>*               Mike
>
>
>The consensus can also be achieved if
>there is a small subset of well motivated people
>that are able to discourage
>the "contrarians" to write to the list using
>blanket statements like yours.
>This does not help the quality of the work being
>done here, though :). What I'm looking for is a problem statement that
>can help people understand what you want to do...
>I just happened to read the problem statement by chance
>and I must say it is poor and not clear. Not IETF quality,
>as people used to say.
>
>In the meanwhile, nothing prevents you from working on the requirements,
>since this has been allowed by the AD. Who knows,
>perhaps someboby will contribute to the reqs in a way tha make
>things clear.
>
>You are welcome to work on Procmail recipes too. Let us know
>if you'll be succesfull at it.
>
>alessio



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr  5 22:05:52 2001
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Date: Fri, 06 Apr 2001 10:37:52 +0900
To: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
From: James Kempf <james.kempf@sun.com>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info
  on  Realistic Paging
Cc: makin@isi.edu
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Alessio,

I'm not going to answer your comments in detail because, quite frankly, I've
spent enough time discussing this issue with you to convince myself that
you are never going to agree that IP paging is necessary. We've gone
over the issues in the problem statement draft several times now. So, IMHO, it
is a waste of time. I will take whatever direction the IESG and Pat give
me as design team lead and go with that.

Regarding the person at the operator I described, he will be more active
in the IETF in the future, and I will make sure there is an announcement
on this list about the email locale for discussion of operator requirements
for the mobile Internet. These are operators that are unhappy with the 3GPP
direction and are concerned that IETF is listening to them too much. I'm
working with them to get something set up where they can present their
concerns to IETF in a way that is consistent with IETF procedure.

                 jak

At 05:27 PM 4/5/01 +0100, Casati, Alessio (Alessio) wrote:

>*Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.
>*Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but they
>*generally
>*don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of
>*them will be
>*at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements discussion via
>*email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you
>*can ask him there
>*if you think I'm making this up.
>
>I don't think you are making this up. I think I need his e-mail address
>so that I'm enabled to ask him though. If I could have his name, I could
>also know how to start my message in a polite way.
>
>*Some background on the operator.
>
>I guess this is a man, not an operator...
>
>*The operator I talked with
>*has had over 10
>*years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major
>*technical contributor to a leading European cellular provider.
>*He is very
>*critical of the direction being taken
>*by 3GPP,
>*sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the
>*mobile Internet
>*happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen.
>
>Me too, but the mobile Inernet is not bound to configuring
>multiple subnets to a paging area.
>
>*His
>*view is therefore
>*likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the
>*bees knees, however,
>*technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows cellular.
>
>This WG needs badly this sort of folks. He should be contributing more.
>
>*His response was that it is important and necessary that no a
>*priori connection
>*be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not
>*cited in the draft which came out in our conversation,
>*involves overlapping
>*paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging
>*area entirely
>*within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are
>*lots of mobile
>*nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any constraint as to
>*subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have an
>*arbitrary
>*relation to the subnets.
>
>Yes, but IP does not care since these paging areas are used to establish a
>link.
>When the link is established, the mobile will be attached to the same
>point of the attachement to the internet where it was last attached
>at the last Mobile IP registration request. If this does not happen, it has
>to
>be considered a failure of the mobile IP model (and a MS or network
>misconfiguration).
>Infact, the home agent could never be assured to be sending data to the MN,
>when it tunnels to the FA.
>
>*BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a mobile node
>*to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this was because
>*the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs that were in
>*two different location areas. It would therefore require a
>*paging identifier
>*for both.
>
>So what? Are we discussing about the operation of WCMA or assessing
>a problem statement you are editor of? How does it relate
>to the topic at hand? Which is:
>
>
>"we need paging at level 3 since there can be more subnets mapped to
>a paging area".
>On this I fairly disagree. On this the guy you interviewed seem to agree
>instead, but you have not told us what is the benefit of such config.
>Yet.
>
>*I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you
>*do or don't
>*believe
>*the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear
>*endorsement of
>*the problem statement.
>
>I cannot but abide by your thoughts, since you own them.
>
>I would however disagree on a non technical and technical grounds.
>
>1) I don't think the IETF can work by receiving endorsements by
>some anonymous people... At least this is not in the process so
>far. We need technical discussion to happen. And the issuer of opinions
>must be identifiable via an email account.
>
>2)If a single paging area maps to multiple subnets, then any incoming packet
>over any of those
>subnets will be sent eventually over a link linked to the same
>access net the user was previously attached to. It turns out that in mobile
>IP, if the user does not send a registration request that changes the subnet
>the COA
>is associated to, the packet will be incoming over the expected subnet.
>Otherwise mobile IP is not operating correctly.
>
>So: packet is iscoming on the correct subnet, the link is in the access net
>where
>the mobile was before it went asleep, as such there is no problem to be
>solved.
>
>If a packet is incoming at a subnet other that the one the mobile was
>attached to,
>it will be discarded. If the mobile is attached to another subnet but at the
>same access net
>as before, it must have sent a mobile IP registration request to get the COA
>moved to that
>subnet.
>
>best redards.
>
>alessio



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 10:32:35 2001
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To: "'James Kempf'" <james.kempf@sun.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Cc: makin@isi.edu
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
         Realistic Paging
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Interesting James, but was it this anonymous persons opinion that the really
significant
flaw in 3GPP was HLR/VLRs? Or did he have other issues, like the many
problems
with the packet transport? the access model?

I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo much more to
wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:james.kempf@sun.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 10:21 AM
> To: seamoby@diameter.org
> Cc: makin@isi.edu
> Subject: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on
> Realistic Paging
> 
> 
> Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.
> Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but 
> they generally
> don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of 
> them will be
> at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements discussion via
> email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you 
> can ask him there
> if you think I'm making this up.
> 
> Some background on the operator. The operator I talked with 
> has had over 10 
> years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major 
> technical contributor to a leading European cellular 
> provider. He is very 
> critical of the direction being taken
> by 3GPP, sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the 
> mobile Internet
> happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen. His 
> view is therefore
> likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the 
> bees knees, however,
> technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows cellular.
> 
> Anyway, I explained to him the problem statement, and that we 
> were designing
> for a target network in which the HLR and VLR were replaced by mobile
> IP and AAA. That is to say, we are not just desiging for GPRS or 3GPP2
> IOS because they already have solutions to this problem, 
> however imperfect.
> 
> His response was that it is important and necessary that no a 
> priori connection
> be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not
> cited in the draft which came out in our conversation, 
> involves overlapping 
> paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging 
> area entirely 
> within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are 
> lots of mobile 
> nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any 
> constraint as to 
> subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have 
> an arbitrary 
> relation to the subnets.
> 
> BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a mobile node
> to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this was because
> the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs that were in
> two different location areas. It would therefore require a 
> paging identifier
> for both.
> 
> I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you 
> do or don't 
> believe
> the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear 
> endorsement of
> the problem statement.
> 
> 		jak
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Interesting James, but was it this anonymous persons opinion that the really significant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>flaw in 3GPP was HLR/VLRs? Or did he have other issues, like the many problems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the packet transport? the access model?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo much more to wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:james.kempf@sun.com">mailto:james.kempf@sun.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 10:21 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: makin@isi.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Realistic Paging</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; they generally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; them will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements discussion via</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can ask him there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; if you think I'm making this up.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Some background on the operator. The operator I talked with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has had over 10 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; technical contributor to a leading European cellular </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provider. He is very </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; critical of the direction being taken</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; by 3GPP, sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile Internet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen. His </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; view is therefore</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; bees knees, however,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows cellular.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Anyway, I explained to him the problem statement, and that we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; were designing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for a target network in which the HLR and VLR were replaced by mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IP and AAA. That is to say, we are not just desiging for GPRS or 3GPP2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IOS because they already have solutions to this problem, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; however imperfect.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; His response was that it is important and necessary that no a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; priori connection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cited in the draft which came out in our conversation, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; involves overlapping </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; area entirely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; lots of mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; constraint as to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; an arbitrary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; relation to the subnets.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a mobile node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this was because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs that were in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; two different location areas. It would therefore require a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; paging identifier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for both.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do or don't </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; endorsement of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the problem statement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 10:35:45 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Subject:  [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on  Re
	alistic Paging
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 15:30:40 +0100 
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	Your opinion is not shared by either the working group chair 
	nor by the AD.
	When the AD reports back to us, we will see whether it is shared by
the
	IESG. We are not talking about GPRS nor 3GPP2, we are talking
	about a future network where there is no HLR or VLR.

So, this should be written in the problem statement.
However this does not change the validity of
what I wrote. By the way there are
a few operators out there that are happy to use HLR
and VLR. Those concepts I wrote will remain valid, although technology
and naming of for the same functionality will evolve. So, something 
meaningless today (such as a wireless net without HLR and VLR 
functionality,
will be meaningless in the future). Need of L3 paging is 
meaningless today
as it will be tomorrow (unless what you are doing is what the GTP
PDU notification does today, in which case you are doing really nothing
new, since this was done years ago in ETSI - if you are doing that
then I can point you to where you could look this up not to 
reinvent the wheel
too much)

	My observation is that you keep bringing up the same points, 
	which I keep
	answering. To that extent, Mike's comment that you seem to be
disruptive
	is appropriate.

The same points are brought insofar as no response is given to
them. I wonder why I get no answer other than " we work by 
rough consensus".
It is depressing :).


alessio


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Message-ID: <A1170612471BD21185B90008C7FA0A0D01F1F806@idcpa4.pa.interdigital.com>
From: "Shahrier, Sharif M." <Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Shahrier, Sharif M." <Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com>
Cc: "'seamoby@cdma-2000.org'" <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>,
        "Kiernan, Brian G." <brian.kiernan@InterDigital.com>
Subject: [seamoby] RE: [seamoby-context] requirements
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Gary,
 
    Thanks for responding. Saw that you were having problems with the
mailins-list -- same here.
 
Pat had some issues with the msec items that he wanted some clarification. I
had sent him a response. I would like to send the comments to you as well.
 
Please get back to us after you've had a chance to read it ....
 
Sharif.
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Pat:

This is a slightly revised response to your earlier question. Please
disregard the e-mail I sent earlier. Thanks.

 

 

I believe we had agreed that "security" is an important item when
considering the transfer of context from one peer to another -- did we not?

Well, "multicast security" is a natural extention of this.

In any well defined network there will be multicast goups, i.e. a number of
MNs, attached to a single context. Authorized MNs will be allowed to enter
and leave the group at will. Thus, we need to have a security protocol to
handle this case.

Let's choose as an example a multiparty videoconference within a private
corporation. 

In this scanraio, a context is maintained; has to be protected by some
security means, so that only authorized members can add to the group, and
members may freely leave the group.

I refer to this as a "local multiparty privacy".

Now, on top of this security, there is a firewall, preventing outside users
from getting into the company's enterprise network. Suppose that there is an
authorized MN for the multicast group, which is outside the firewall. Thus,
to join the group that MN has to get in through the firewall and
authenticate itself to join the multiparty videoconference. Thus, there are
two levels of security for MNs oustside of the enterprise network. 

Two question: what consitutes a "context transfer" when "multicast groups"
are invloved? 

              what authentication procedures are involved after "context
transfer" when "multicast    groups" are present?

The first question is complicated I don't have an answer to as yet; needs to
be discussion by the group.

The second question is what I am concerned with here wrt requirements.

Thanks. I hope this answers your questions. If you have any other questions
please send me a note otherwise if it is agreed to add a section on theis I
will be glad to provide the text.

Look forward to hearing back .....

Sharif.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------

 

Before we agree to even consider adding msec in the I-D, please explain to
me

its relevance in context transfer.

PatC

> Pat,

> 

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 2:47 PM
To: 'Shahrier, Sharif M.'
Subject: RE: [seamoby-context] requirements


Thanks Sharif.

-----Original Message-----
From: Shahrier, Sharif M. [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@interdigital.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 2:12 PM
To: 'seamoby-context@cdma-2000.org'
Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Shahrier, Sharif M.
Subject: [seamoby-context] requirements




 
Gary,
 
    I am in agreement with all of these. In addition, I would like you and
the group to consider some additional ones, mostly regarding multicast
security. This is currently not fully exploited even within the fixed
network community in my opinion, thus I was wondering how much importance to
lay on them for mobile networks  at this time. All comments are welcome.
 
    

	Multicast Security: Authentication protocol for multicast groups of
MNs that are authorized to access a perticular context set. The protocol
should allow authorized MNs to freely enter and leave the group.

	Multicast Security: Authorized MNs may join or leave a multicast
group, while the "context transfer" is in progress from one entity to
another one. New authentication procedures for authorized MNs to join the
multicast group; removal of MNs from the authentication list during this
process.

	Multicast Security: Sub-sets of the multicast group are authorized
access to specific sub-context within a context. Develop an authentication
protocol to allow this occur in a non-overlapping manner.

	Multicast Security: Like case (2) above, authorized MNs may join or
leave the multicast group for case (3).

	Local Privacy: A set of MNs are authorized access to
context/sub-context within an administrative domain. Authorization &
authentication protocols MUST allow members to be added or deleted from the
set. 

	Higher level security allows MNs outside the administrative domain
to be authenticated and authorized access to the whole or part of the
context.

	Sharif

-----Original Message-----
From: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH] [mailto:gkenward@americasm01.nt.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:02 PM
To: seamoby_context@marvin.baynetworks.com;
seamoby_context@marvin.corpeast.baynetworks.com
Subject: RE: text for security requirement on CT protocol.



These statements look to me to be good candidates for the requirements 
document, not the problem statement. 

Gayr 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Theo Pagtzis [ mailto:t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk
<mailto:t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk> ] 
> Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 6:38 PM 
> To: seamoby_context@marvin.corpeast.baynetworks.com 
> Subject: Re: text for security requirement on CT protocol. 
> 
> 
> Gary/all, 
> 
>   I think that after Allisson's comments it would be better 
> to provide a small section on the 
> actual problem statement, not the appendix, about what MUST 
> be the security considerations. For 
> that purpose allow me to contribute the following text: 
> 
> 
> Security Considerations 
> 
> Context transfer MUST be effected securely between 
> participating entities. Depending on the 
> communication scenario such entities will encompass one or 
> more Access Routers and/or an 
> individual Mobile Node. The dimensions of security are 
> dependent on the type of context 
> transfer communications between the participating entities. 
> 
> The cases that need be considered are: 
> 
> 1. context transfer communications between two peer Access 
> Router entities. 
> 
> 2. context transfer communications between more than two 
> Access Router entities. 
> 
> 3. context transfer communications between a mobile node and 
> an Access Router entity. 
> 
> 
> 
> 1. CT comms between one-to-one AR entities 
> 
> The two AR communicating entities MUST be mutually 
> authenticated prior to context transfer 
> signaling. This is to ensure that the validity of the 
> participating entities and prevent 
> potential man-in-the-middle attacks in subsequent context 
> state transfer. Each authenticating 
> entity MUST be equipped with symmetric or asymmetric keying 
> information that MUST be instigated 
> manually or automaticaly. 
> 
> The AR entities MUST be capable of preventing by appropriate 
> secure mechanisms replay attacks, 
> such as ensuring freshness of context transfer signalling messages. 
> 
> Each AR entity SHOULD be able to provide encryption services 
> over specific feature contexts 
> such as AAA information. Each AR MUST advertise encryption 
> capabilities as well as the 
> supported feature contexts for which encryption services can 
> be offered. 
> 
> Each AR MAY provide out of band PFS capabilities to its 
> communicating entities for the purposes 
> of context state transfer. Such capability if so supported 
> MUST be effected out of band with 
> respect to the communicated context state transfer in either 
> reactive or proactive cases. This 
> is to ensure that potential compromize of a link cannot 
> persist for long periods of time. 
> 
> Each AR SHOULD provide transitive authentication capability 
> by exploiting transitive trust 
> (web of trust) as effected by examples such as PGP. This MAY 
> provide potential speedups in the 
> relevant security function during transfer of context state. 
> 
> 
> 2. CT comms between one-to-many AR entities 
> 
> More than two AR entities communicating for the purposes of 
> context state transfer in a network 
> domain MUST fulfill the requirements of the above case. 
> However, the distribution of keying 
> material, for the purposes of scalability MAY be constrained 
> to an subset or group AR shared 
> secret; this is in favour of scalability issue that may arise 
> from distributions issues of 
> individual AR keying material, depending on the methods of 
> distribution. 
> 
> 3.  CT comms between an AR and an MN entity 
> 
> The MN MUST be informed about from its CURRENT (or NEW) AR 
> entity on the set of context 
> transfer state that is required by the upcoming visiting 
> AR(s). Such information will assist 
> the mobile node to assess the viability of sustaining its 
> connection state within the upcoming 
> visiting domain and as such the accomodating AR. This is 
> particularly important over AAA 
> functions where the mobile node is expected to incur charges 
> as a result of its upcoming 
> movement towards a particular AR (domain). 
> 
> For the purposes of seamlessness the AR SHOULD not be 
> required to await authorization by a 
> mobile node entity for the purposes of effecting transfer of 
> any type of context state. This 
> will be mainly the case for proactive context transfer, where 
> the AR may attempt to provide 
> context state in advance of the mobile node's movement. This 
> important for the purposes of 
> seamless context transfer where any latency may count against 
> the transparent of the mobile 
> node's transition between ARs or domains. 
> 
> The reactive case for context transfer does not present the 
> above issue since the movement of 
> the mobile node towards a particular AR indicates an explicit 
> instruction to the accomodating 
> network that the mobile node accepts the implications of its 
> movement pattern. We assume that 
> the node is also in control of its connection and as such can 
> explicitly refuse accomodation in 
> the visiting network by terminating its connection. 
> 
> With regard to location privacy, the context transfer between 
> two or more ARs SHOULD not 
> provide the current location of the MN iff such function can 
> be supported by the underlying 
> mobility protocol. 
> 
> 
> Theo 
> 
> UCL/ Mobile Systems 
> 
> 
> 
> Michael Thomas wrote: 
> 
> > Madjid, 
> > 
> > I think it would better to not go down the rathole 
> > of how you key a security association (cf AAA reference), 
> > but instead make some definitive statements about: 
> > 
> > o Message Integrity 
> > o Confidentiality 
> > o Authentication 
> > o Authorization 
> > 
> > For the CT protocol. If pressed for what those would 
> > be, I'd say: 
> > 
> > o Message Integrity must be provided for to 
> >   counter insertion/deletion/replacement and 
> >   replay attacks 
> > o Confidentiality must be kept if transfering 
> >   confidential information, or if prefered by the 
> >   mobile node and/or AR 
> > o Authentication: the CT peers must be able to 
> >   mutually authentiate one another 
> > o Authorization: a CT peer must be able to decide 
> >   which pieces of context the other peer is authorized 
> >   to receive. Also: the mobile node must ultimately 
> >   authorize any CT which happens between CT peers 
> >   (explicitly or implicitly). 
> > 
> >   or something along these lines. 
> > 
> >               Mike 
> > 
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 writes: 
> >  > Gary, 
> >  > 
> >  > Yes, please see the following text (revised from A9 in 
> problem statement) 
> >  > 
> >  > Regards, 
> >  > 
> >  > Madjid 
> >  > 
> >  > 
> >  > SubSection - Context Transfer Security Requirements 
> >  > 
> >  >    The mechanisms for establishing trust between the two 
> parties involved 
> >  >    in context transfer in order to transfer context data securely 
> >  >   (as described below) should be provided. 
> >  >    Prior to the process of context transfer, a mutual 
> authentication 
> >  >    Between the CT peers should happen (this could utilize the AAA 
> >  >    Hierarchy, in case AAA admin domains are present). During this 
> >  >    Authentication, the party receiving the context and the party 
> >  >    transmitting the context, each provides proof of legitimacy to 
> >  >    the other side. Data integrity protection should 
> provided, so that 
> >  >    the context information is protected from tampering 
> by a third party. 
> >  >    Encryption of context data might be necessary, in 
> case MH location 
> >  >    privacy and network topology and policy protection 
> are required. 
> >  >    In case security and AAA context are being 
> transferred, the context 
> >  >    Data must be encrypted. 
> >  > 
> >  >    The mobile node could ultimately retain control over 
> whether it moves 
> >  >    or not, and under what conditions it consents to have 
> a network 
> >  >    based move done on its behalf. In particular, the 
> mobile node must 
> >  >    have the ability to veto a move that could happen 
> transparently, but 
> >  >    may result in higher access charges, unexpected 
> service degradation, 
> >  >    loss of privacy, or other policy based exclusions. 
> >  > 
> >  > -----Original Message----- 
> >  > From: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH] 
> [ mailto:gkenward@AMERICASM01.NT.COM <mailto:gkenward@AMERICASM01.NT.COM>
] 
> >  > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 4:20 PM 
> >  > To: SEAMOBY_CONTEXT@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM 
> >  > Subject: Re: some requirements items 
> >  > 
> >  > 
> >  > Obviously, there seems to be a consensus concerning what 
> >  > Allison intended concerning security: that it was a recognized 
> >  > example for the problem statement. 
> >  > However, Sharif is correct in identifying an additional topic 
> >  > for the requirements draft(s): security of the context transfer 
> >  > itself. Definitely worth exploring, as long as we keep to the 
> >  > requirements space for now. 
> >  > Anyone care to volunteer to describe the requirements for 
> >  > "security context transfer" (we should be able to use them 
> >  > in the problem statement as well as in the requirements 
> >  > document). 
> >  > Gary 
> >  > > -----Original Message----- 
> >  > > From: Peter Lei [ mailto:peter.lei@ieee.org
<mailto:peter.lei@ieee.org> ] 
> >  > > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 4:42 PM 
> >  > > To: seamoby_context@standards.nortelnetworks.com 
> >  > > Subject: Re: some requirements items 
> >  > > 
> >  > > 
> >  > > This is not what I got from the teleconference at 
> all...  Rather, 
> >  > > I believe Allison was suggesting that we should use ROHC and 
> >  > > security as examples of things which would benefit from context 
> >  > > transfer, which would then make a clearer case for the problem 
> >  > > statement. (ie. it was not about secure transfer of context). 
> >  > > 
> >  > > --peter 
> >  > > 
> >  > > > Gary, 
> >  > > > 
> >  > > > Based on what the AD said in today's teleconference, 
> security is 
> >  > > > indeed an important issue on context transfer. Thus, 
> whether or not 
> >  > > > we ultimately decide to tranfer the context via a 
> encrypted tunnel, 
> >  > > > secure transfer of the context must be taken seriously. 
> >  > > > 
> >  > > > you are right, we are closing in on a common 
> agreement, and if 
> >  > > > nobody in the team has any objections, I would be 
> glad to look into 
> >  > > > the requirements issues for (a) quality of service, 
> and (b) secure 
> >  > > > transfer on context. 
> >  > > > 
> >  > > > Comments please ........... 
> >  > > > 
> >  > > > Sharif 
> >  > > 
> >  > > 
> >  > > --- 
> >  > > You are currently subscribed to seamoby_context as: 
> >  > > gkenward@americasm01.nt.com 
> >  > > To unsubscribe send a blank email to 
> >  > > leave-seamoby_context-1413E@lyris.nortelnetworks.com 
> >  > > 
> >  > 
> >  > 
> >  > --- 
> >  > You are currently subscribed to seamoby_context as: mat@cisco.com 
> >  > To unsubscribe send a blank email to 
> leave-seamoby_context-1413E@lyris.nortelnetworks.com 
> > 
> > --- 
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> > To unsubscribe send a blank email to 
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> 
> 
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<TITLE>RE: text for security requirement on CT protocol.</TITLE>

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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001><STRONG>Gary,</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <STRONG>Thanks for responding. Saw 
that you were having problems with the mailins-list -- same 
here.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001><STRONG>Pat had some issues with the msec items that he 
wanted some clarification. I had sent him a response. I would like to send the 
comments to you as well.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001><STRONG>Please get back to us after you've had a chance 
to read it ....</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001><STRONG>Sharif.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001><STRONG>---------------------------------------------------------------------</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4><SPAN class=920512814-06042001>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>Pat:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>This is a slightly revised 
response to your earlier question. Please disregard the e-mail I sent earlier. 
Thanks.</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>I believe we had agreed that 
"security" is an important item when considering the transfer of context from 
one peer to another -- did we not?</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>Well, "multicast security" is a 
natural extention of this.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>In any well defined network 
there will be multicast goups, i.e. a number of MNs, attached to a single 
context. Authorized&nbsp;<SPAN class=920512814-06042001>MNs </SPAN>will be 
allowed to enter and leave the group at will. Thus, we need to have a security 
protocol&nbsp;<SPAN class=920512814-06042001>to handle </SPAN>this 
case.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>Let's choose as an example a 
multiparty videoconference within a private corporation. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>In this scanraio, a context is 
maintained; has to be protected by some security means, so that only authorized 
members can add to the group, and members may freely leave the group.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>I refer to this as a&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001>"</SPAN>local multiparty privacy<SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001>"</SPAN>.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>Now, on top of this security, 
there is a firewall, preventing outside users from getting into the company's 
enterprise network. Suppose that there is an authorized MN for the multicast 
group, which is outside the firewall. Thus, to join the group that MN has to get 
in through the firewall and authenticate itself to join the multiparty 
videoconference. Thus, there are two levels of security for<SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001> </SPAN>MN<SPAN class=920512814-06042001>s </SPAN> 
oustside of the enterprise network<SPAN class=920512814-06042001>.</SPAN> 
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Two question: what 
consitutes a "context transfer" when "multicast groups" are invloved?<SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><SPAN class=920512814-06042001></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
face="Courier New"><SPAN 
class=920512814-06042001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN>what authentication procedures are involved after "context transfer" when 
"multicast&nbsp;<SPAN class=920512814-06042001>&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>groups" are 
present?</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>The first question is 
complicated I don't have an answer to as yet; needs to be discussion by the 
group.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>The second question is what I 
am concerned with here wrt requirements.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>Thanks. I hope this answers 
your questions. If you have any other questions please send me a note otherwise 
if it is agreed to add a section on theis I will be glad to provide the 
text.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>Look forward to hearing back 
.....</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>Sharif.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" 
size=2>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>Before we agree to even 
consider adding msec in the I-D, please explain to me</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>its relevance in context 
transfer.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>PatC</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>&gt; Pat,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2>&gt; 
</FONT></P></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
  [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 04, 2001 
  2:47 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Shahrier, Sharif M.'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
  [seamoby-context] requirements<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=730004618-04042001>Thanks 
  Sharif.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #000080 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Shahrier, Sharif M. 
    [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@interdigital.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 
    04, 2001 2:12 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'seamoby-context@cdma-2000.org'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
    Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Shahrier, Sharif M.<BR><B>Subject:</B> 
    [seamoby-context] requirements<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2><BR><BR></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
    class=551121417-04042001><STRONG>Gary,</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
    class=551121417-04042001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
    class=551121417-04042001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <STRONG>I am in agreement with 
    all of these. In addition, I would like you and the group to consider some 
    additional ones, mostly regarding multicast security. This is currently not 
    fully exploited even within the fixed network community in my opinion, thus 
    I was wondering how much importance to lay on them for mobile 
    networks</STRONG><SPAN class=224371118-04042001><FONT color=#0000ff 
    face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;<FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" 
    size=4><STRONG> at this time</STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN><STRONG>. All 
    comments are welcome.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
    class=551121417-04042001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=551121417-04042001><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" 
    size=4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
    <DIR>
    <DIR>
    <P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4>Multicast Security: 
    Authentication protocol for multicast groups of MNs that are authorized to 
    access a perticular context set. The protocol should allow authorized MNs to 
    freely enter and leave the group.</FONT></STRONG></P>
    <P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4>Multicast Security: 
    Authorized MNs may join or leave a multicast group, while the "context 
    transfer" is in progress<SPAN class=551121417-04042001> from one entity to 
    another one</SPAN>. New authentication procedures for authorized MNs to join 
    the multicast group; removal of MN<SPAN class=551121417-04042001>s</SPAN> 
    from the authentication list during this process.</FONT></STRONG></P>
    <P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4>Multicast Security: 
    Sub-sets of the multicast group are authorized access to specific&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=551121417-04042001>sub-context</SPAN> within a context. Develop an 
    authentication protocol to allow this&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=551121417-04042001>occur </SPAN>in a non-<SPAN 
    class=551121417-04042001>overlapping</SPAN> manner.</FONT></STRONG></P>
    <P><STRONG><FONT face="Courier New"><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT 
    size=4>Multicast Security: Like case (2) above, authorized MNs may join or 
    leave the multicast group for case (3).</FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG></P>
    <P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4>Local Privacy: A 
    set of MNs are authorized access to context/sub-context within an 
    administrative domain. Authorization &amp; authentication protocols MUST 
    allow members to be added or deleted from the set. </FONT></STRONG></P>
    <P><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4><STRONG>Higher level 
    security allows MNs outside the administrative domain to be authenticated 
    and authorized access to the whole or part of the 
    context.</STRONG></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Courier New" size=4><SPAN 
    class=551121417-04042001><STRONG>Sharif</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P></DIR></DIR></SPAN></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE>
      <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Kenward, Gary 
      [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH] [mailto:gkenward@americasm01.nt.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 
      Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:02 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 
      seamoby_context@marvin.baynetworks.com; 
      seamoby_context@marvin.corpeast.baynetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
      text for security requirement on CT protocol.<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
      <P><FONT size=2>These statements look to me to be good candidates for the 
      requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>document, not the problem 
      statement.</FONT> </P>
      <P><FONT size=2>Gayr</FONT> </P>
      <P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; From: Theo Pagtzis [<A 
      href="mailto:t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk">mailto:t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk</A>]</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 6:38 PM</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; To: 
      seamoby_context@marvin.corpeast.baynetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; Subject: Re: text for security requirement on CT 
      protocol.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Gary/all,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I think that after Allisson's 
      comments it would be better </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; to provide a 
      small section on the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; actual problem 
      statement, not the appendix, about what MUST </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      be the security considerations. For</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; that 
      purpose allow me to contribute the following text:</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      Security Considerations</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; Context transfer MUST be effected securely between 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; participating entities. Depending on 
      the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; communication scenario such entities will 
      encompass one or </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; more Access Routers and/or 
      an</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; individual Mobile Node. The dimensions of 
      security are </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; dependent on the type of 
      context</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; transfer communications between the 
      participating entities.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; The cases that need be considered are:</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 1. context transfer 
      communications between two peer Access </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Router 
      entities.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 2. 
      context transfer communications between more than two </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; Access Router entities.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 3. context transfer communications between a 
      mobile node and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; an Access Router 
      entity.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 1. CT comms 
      between one-to-one AR entities</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; The two AR communicating entities MUST be 
      mutually </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; authenticated prior to context 
      transfer</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; signaling. This is to ensure that 
      the validity of the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; participating entities 
      and prevent</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; potential man-in-the-middle 
      attacks in subsequent context </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; state transfer. 
      Each authenticating</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; entity MUST be equipped 
      with symmetric or asymmetric keying </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      information that MUST be instigated</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; manually 
      or automaticaly.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      The AR entities MUST be capable of preventing by appropriate 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; secure mechanisms replay attacks,</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; such as ensuring freshness of context transfer 
      signalling messages.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; Each AR entity SHOULD be able to provide encryption services 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; over specific feature contexts</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; such as AAA information. Each AR MUST advertise 
      encryption </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; capabilities as well as the</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; supported feature contexts for which encryption 
      services can </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; be offered.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Each AR MAY provide out of band 
      PFS capabilities to its </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; communicating 
      entities for the purposes</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; of context state 
      transfer. Such capability if so supported </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      MUST be effected out of band with</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; respect to 
      the communicated context state transfer in either </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; reactive or proactive cases. This</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      is to ensure that potential compromize of a link cannot </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; persist for long periods of time.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Each AR SHOULD provide transitive 
      authentication capability </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; by exploiting 
      transitive trust</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; (web of trust) as effected 
      by examples such as PGP. This MAY </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; provide 
      potential speedups in the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; relevant security 
      function during transfer of context state.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 2. CT comms 
      between one-to-many AR entities</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; More than two AR entities communicating for 
      the purposes of </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; context state transfer in a 
      network</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; domain MUST fulfill the requirements 
      of the above case. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; However, the distribution 
      of keying</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; material, for the purposes of 
      scalability MAY be constrained </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; to an subset 
      or group AR shared</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; secret; this is in favour 
      of scalability issue that may arise </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; from 
      distributions issues of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; individual AR keying 
      material, depending on the methods of </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      distribution.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      3.&nbsp; CT comms between an AR and an MN entity</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; The MN MUST be informed about 
      from its CURRENT (or NEW) AR </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; entity on the 
      set of context</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; transfer state that is 
      required by the upcoming visiting </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; AR(s). Such 
      information will assist</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; the mobile node to 
      assess the viability of sustaining its </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      connection state within the upcoming</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; visiting 
      domain and as such the accomodating AR. This is </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; particularly important over AAA</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      functions where the mobile node is expected to incur charges 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; as a result of its upcoming</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; movement towards a particular AR (domain).</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; For the purposes of seamlessness 
      the AR SHOULD not be </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; required to await 
      authorization by a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; mobile node entity for the 
      purposes of effecting transfer of </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; any type of 
      context state. This</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; will be mainly the case 
      for proactive context transfer, where </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; the AR 
      may attempt to provide</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; context state in 
      advance of the mobile node's movement. This </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      important for the purposes of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; seamless 
      context transfer where any latency may count against </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; the transparent of the mobile</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      node's transition between ARs or domains.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; The reactive case for context transfer does 
      not present the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; above issue since the 
      movement of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; the mobile node towards a 
      particular AR indicates an explicit </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      instruction to the accomodating</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; network that 
      the mobile node accepts the implications of its </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; movement pattern. We assume that</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      the node is also in control of its connection and as such can 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; explicitly refuse accomodation in</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; the visiting network by terminating its 
      connection.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; With 
      regard to location privacy, the context transfer between </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; two or more ARs SHOULD not</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      provide the current location of the MN iff such function can 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; be supported by the underlying</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; mobility protocol.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Theo</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; UCL/ Mobile 
      Systems</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Michael Thomas 
      wrote:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
      Madjid,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt; I think it would better to not go down the rathole</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt; of how you key a security association (cf AAA 
      reference),</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; but instead make some 
      definitive statements about:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; o Message Integrity</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt; o Confidentiality</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; o 
      Authentication</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; o Authorization</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; For the CT 
      protocol. If pressed for what those would</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt; be, I'd say:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt; o Message Integrity must be provided for to</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; counter 
      insertion/deletion/replacement and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; replay attacks</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; o 
      Confidentiality must be kept if transfering</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; confidential information, or if prefered by the</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; mobile node and/or AR</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; o Authentication: the CT peers must be able 
      to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; mutually authentiate one 
      another</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; o Authorization: a CT peer must 
      be able to decide</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; which 
      pieces of context the other peer is authorized</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; to receive. Also: the mobile node must 
      ultimately</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; authorize any CT 
      which happens between CT peers</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; (explicitly or implicitly).</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; or something along 
      these lines.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Mike</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
      Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 writes:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt; Gary,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Yes, please see the following text (revised 
      from A9 in </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; problem statement)</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Madjid</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; SubSection - Context 
      Transfer Security Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The 
      mechanisms for establishing trust between the two </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; parties involved</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in context transfer in order to transfer context 
      data securely</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; (as 
      described below) should be provided.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prior to the process of context 
      transfer, a mutual </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; authentication</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Between the CT 
      peers should happen (this could utilize the AAA</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hierarchy, in case AAA admin 
      domains are present). During this</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication, the party receiving the context and 
      the party</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      transmitting the context, each provides proof of legitimacy to</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the other side. 
      Data integrity protection should </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; provided, so 
      that</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the 
      context information is protected from tampering </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; by a third party.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Encryption of context data might be necessary, in 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; case MH location</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; privacy and network topology and policy 
      protection </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; are required.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In case security and AAA 
      context are being </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; transferred, the 
      context</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Data must be encrypted.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The 
      mobile node could ultimately retain control over </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; whether it moves</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or not, and under what conditions it consents to 
      have </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; a network</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; based move done on its behalf. In 
      particular, the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; mobile node must</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have the ability 
      to veto a move that could happen </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      transparently, but</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may result in higher access charges, unexpected 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; service degradation,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; loss of privacy, or other 
      policy based exclusions.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; -----Original 
      Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; From: Kenward, 
      Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH] </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; [<A 
      href="mailto:gkenward@AMERICASM01.NT.COM">mailto:gkenward@AMERICASM01.NT.COM</A>]</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 4:20 
      PM</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; To: 
      SEAMOBY_CONTEXT@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Subject: Re: some requirements items</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Obviously, there seems 
      to be a consensus concerning what</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt; Allison intended concerning security: that it was a recognized</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; example for the problem 
      statement.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; However, Sharif is 
      correct in identifying an additional topic</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; for the requirements draft(s): security of the context 
      transfer</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; itself. Definitely 
      worth exploring, as long as we keep to the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; requirements space for now.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Anyone care to volunteer to describe the requirements 
      for</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; "security context 
      transfer" (we should be able to use them</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; in the problem statement as well as in the 
      requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; 
      document).</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Gary</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; -----Original 
      Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; From: Peter 
      Lei [<A 
      href="mailto:peter.lei@ieee.org">mailto:peter.lei@ieee.org</A>]</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 
      4:42 PM</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; To: 
      seamoby_context@standards.nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: some requirements items</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; This is not 
      what I got from the teleconference at </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      all...&nbsp; Rather,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; I 
      believe Allison was suggesting that we should use ROHC and</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; security as examples of things 
      which would benefit from context</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt; &gt; transfer, which would then make a clearer case for the 
      problem</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; statement. (ie. 
      it was not about secure transfer of context).</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
      --peter</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; 
      &gt; &gt; Based on what the AD said in today's teleconference, 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; security is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; indeed an important issue on context transfer. 
      Thus, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; whether or not</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; we ultimately decide to tranfer the 
      context via a </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; encrypted tunnel,</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; secure transfer of the 
      context must be taken seriously.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; you 
      are right, we are closing in on a common </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      agreement, and if</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; 
      nobody in the team has any objections, I would be </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; glad to look into</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; 
      &gt; &gt; the requirements issues for (a) quality of service, 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; and (b) secure</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; transfer on context.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; Comments please ...........</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; ---</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; You are currently subscribed to 
      seamoby_context as:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
      gkenward@americasm01.nt.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; 
      &gt; To unsubscribe send a blank email to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
      leave-seamoby_context-1413E@lyris.nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; ---</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; 
      &gt; You are currently subscribed to seamoby_context as: 
      mat@cisco.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; To unsubscribe 
      send a blank email to </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      leave-seamoby_context-1413E@lyris.nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; ---</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt; You are currently subscribed to seamoby_context as: 
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; &gt; To unsubscribe send a blank email to </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; leave-seamoby_context-1413E@lyris.nortelnetworks.com</FONT> 
      <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; ---</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
      You are currently subscribed to seamoby_context as: </FONT><BR><FONT 
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      leave-seamoby_context-1413E@lyris.nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT 
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    </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C0BEA6.B9031750--


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 11:29:51 2001
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Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 07:40:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on  Re alistic Paging
To: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
Cc: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>
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I have been trying to sit by the sidelines, and allow everyone to express
their opinion, but it is apparent to me that there is no possible compromise
here. Alessio is insistent that this is useless, and others do not think so.
They find this work useful, and have stated their opinions as well.

So, in the spirit of cooperation, perhaps we can put this thread aside, and
start working on the requirements.

Please kill this thread. If the market does in fact not find this work useful,
then like many other things from the IETF, it will not have much deployment.

As for HLR/VLR, I know that there is significant work going on to eliminate
them in *some* of the SDOs. Again, whether or not carriers will use the new
standards is nothing more than a guess any one of us could do.

So, let's get to work!

PatC

> 
> 
> 	Your opinion is not shared by either the working group chair 
> 	nor by the AD.
> 	When the AD reports back to us, we will see whether it is shared by
> the
> 	IESG. We are not talking about GPRS nor 3GPP2, we are talking
> 	about a future network where there is no HLR or VLR.
> 
> So, this should be written in the problem statement.
> However this does not change the validity of
> what I wrote. By the way there are
> a few operators out there that are happy to use HLR
> and VLR. Those concepts I wrote will remain valid, although technology
> and naming of for the same functionality will evolve. So, something 
> meaningless today (such as a wireless net without HLR and VLR 
> functionality,
> will be meaningless in the future). Need of L3 paging is 
> meaningless today
> as it will be tomorrow (unless what you are doing is what the GTP
> PDU notification does today, in which case you are doing really nothing
> new, since this was done years ago in ETSI - if you are doing that
> then I can point you to where you could look this up not to 
> reinvent the wheel
> too much)
> 
> 	My observation is that you keep bringing up the same points, 
> 	which I keep
> 	answering. To that extent, Mike's comment that you seem to be
> disruptive
> 	is appropriate.
> 
> The same points are brought insofar as no response is given to
> them. I wonder why I get no answer other than " we work by 
> rough consensus".
> It is depressing :).
> 
> 
> alessio




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 11:58:13 2001
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From: khiem.le@nokia.com
To: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, khiem.le@nokia.com, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	  Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 10:52:51 -0500 
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Hi Gary,
 
No this is not bicasting. The path taken by the packets (during the context
establishment at the new compressor/decompressor) is as follows:
 
 
-------> Old compressor/decompressor ----------> New compressor/decompressor
-------------> MN
 
<------ Old compressor/decompressor <---------- New compressor/decompressor
<------------- MN
 
Khiem

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 8:47 AM
To: 'khiem.le@nokia.com'; tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
Handover



Many real time context synchronization problems can be solved 
through "bi-casting", which is, I believe, the essence of what you 
describe. 

Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: khiem.le@nokia.com [ mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com
<mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com> ] 
> Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 12:16 AM 
> To: tmima@cisco.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; 
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
> Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile 
> IPv6 Handover 
> 
> 
> Hello Tmima, 
> 
> Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago (refer to 
> http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html
<http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html> ). 
> 
> Essentially the idea is to relax the timing constraints and 
> allow some time 
> to establish the context at the new compressor/decompressor. 
> During that 
> context establishment time, the packets transit through the new 
> compressor/decompressor, but also transit through the old 
> which continues to 
> do compression/decompression. Once the context is 
> established, the new can 
> take over the compression/decompression process. 
> 
> The old compressor/decompressor helps the new compressor/decompressor 
> establish its context by sending some context information. 
> One way (as you 
> described, correct me if I am wrong) is to take a snapshot of 
> the context 
> and send it. To maintain context synchronization between the 
> old and new, 
> the new may do some update of the received context snapshot 
> to account for 
> the fact that the context may have been updated by the old 
> after it took the 
> snapshot. However, the problem is that packets may be lost 
> when sent from 
> the old to the new. So the new may do a context update based 
> on packet j, 
> but that update was not done by the old, since packet j was 
> never received 
> by the old. One way to solve this problem is to modify the 
> mechanism to send 
> the context information from old to new. Instead of sending a context 
> snapshot, the old sends the context-related information in 
> pieces, so the 
> new can gradually build up its context. This corresponds to the 
> Relocation-deferred-after-Link-Switching (RDLS)scheme in 
> http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html
<http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html> . You can look at 
> it for details. 
> 
> The case where the old takes a snapshot of its context and 
> sends to the new 
> for immediate transfer of compression/decompression role 
> corresponds to 
> Relocation-concurrent-with-Link-Switching (RCLS). 
> 
> RDLS addresses the timing problem in a very reliable manner, 
> but is more 
> complex than RCLS. It also requires a higher capacity 
> connection between the 
> old and new. So each approach has its pros and cons. 
> 
> In any case, I believe the context transfer (whether RCLS or RDLS) is 
> doable, and the advantages over brute force reinitialization over the 
> wireless link outweigh the costs. 
> 
> Khiem 
> 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: ext Tmima Koren [ mailto:tmima@cisco.com <mailto:tmima@cisco.com>
] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 8:19 PM 
> > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; 
> > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
> > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
> > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
> > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor 
> on Mobile 
> > IPv6 Handover 
> > 
> > 
> > I wonder if it's possible to do both: 
> > The new router sends a request for context transfer, but 
> continues to 
> > forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues 
> > a copy of the 
> > packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new 
> > router applies 
> > the necessary changes to the context from the queued 
> packets. Now his 
> > context is good and he can continue decompressing. 
> > Tmima 
> > 
> > At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote: 
> > > > -----Original Message----- 
> > > > From: ext Pete McCann [ mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com
<mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com> ] 
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM 
> > > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
> > > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
> > > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
> > > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> > Compressor on Mobile 
> > > > IPv6 Handover 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the 
> > air, but I 
> > > > don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to matter.  In a 
> > > > wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively 
> > > > infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" 
> > experienced 
> > > > in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be minimized by 
> > > > temporarily anchoring the compressor. 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > >I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore 
> > bandwidth usage and 
> > >assume infrequent handovers. 
> > > 
> > >a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home 
> > Address option for 
> > >a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent 
> > per each stream. 
> > > 
> > >b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I 
> can imagine 
> > >frequent handovers. 
> > > 
> > >In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not 
> > assume infrequent 
> > >handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" 
> > voice. When the 
> > >context is already present at the target router before the 
> > MN starts sending 
> > >compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch. 
> > >I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to 
> focus on that! 
> > > 
> > >Regards, 
> > > 
> > >-Rajeev 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -Pete 
> > > > 
> > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes: 
> > > > 
> > > > rk> Hi, 
> > > > 
> > > > rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context 
> > > > rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR 
> > packets (to 
> > > > rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent 
> > to handover 
> > > > rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at 
> > the previous 
> > > > rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon 
> > > > rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems. 
> > > > 
> > > > rk> Regards, 
> > > > 
> > > > rk> -Rajeev 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > >> -----Original Message----- 
> > > > >> From: ext Pete McCann [ mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com
<mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com> ] 
> > > > >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM 
> > > > >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM 
> > > > >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; 
> > > > >> seamoby@diameter.org 
> > > > >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> > > > Compressor on Mobile 
> > > > >> IPv6 Handover 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> Hi, 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that 
> > > > most people 
> > > > >> are overlooking. 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor 
> > > > state at the 
> > > > >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed 
> > > > packets to and 
> > > > >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new 
> > access router can 
> > > > >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take 
> > > > as long as 
> > > > >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting 
> > service in the 
> > > > >> meantime. 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels 
> > > > and I think 
> > > > >> this would be a good application for that. 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't 
> > > > see why we 
> > > > >> can't do the reverse instead. 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> -Pete 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> 
> > > > >> --- 
> > > > >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
> > > > >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
<http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
> > > > >> 
> > > > rk> --- 
> > > > rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
> > > > rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
<http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
> > > > 
> > 
> > --- 
> > Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
> > Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/ <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
> > 
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 12:05:04 2001
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To: <khiem.le@nokia.com>, <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <tmima@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6  Handover
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I think Gary is right.  How is the compression relevant if it is acting
simply as a router?
----- Original Message -----
From: <khiem.le@nokia.com>
To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <khiem.le@nokia.com>; <tmima@cisco.com>; <mccap@research.bell-labs.com>;
<rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>
Cc: <kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM>; <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; <rohc@cdt.luth.se>; <seamoby@diameter.org>
Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 10:52 AM
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 Handover


> Hi Gary,
>
> No this is not bicasting. The path taken by the packets (during the context
> establishment at the new compressor/decompressor) is as follows:
>
>
> -------> Old compressor/decompressor ----------> New compressor/decompressor
> -------------> MN
>
> <------ Old compressor/decompressor <---------- New compressor/decompressor
> <------------- MN
>
> Khiem





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 12:09:58 2001
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        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	  Handover
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Can somebody explain to me how this has any
possible applicability if you are using FMIP
during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
for which there will be no compression state in
the old access router.

All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
situation. It may be the better part of valor to
say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
casualties is header compression state in the mean
time. Trying to extend a point to point L2
compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.

		Mike

khiem.le@nokia.com writes:
 > Hi Gary,
 >  
 > No this is not bicasting. The path taken by the packets (during the context
 > establishment at the new compressor/decompressor) is as follows:
 >  
 >  
 > -------> Old compressor/decompressor ----------> New compressor/decompressor
 > -------------> MN
 >  
 > <------ Old compressor/decompressor <---------- New compressor/decompressor
 > <------------- MN
 >  
 > Khiem
 > 
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
 > Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 8:47 AM
 > To: 'khiem.le@nokia.com'; tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
 > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
 > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
 > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
 > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
 > Handover
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > Many real time context synchronization problems can be solved 
 > through "bi-casting", which is, I believe, the essence of what you 
 > describe. 
 > 
 > Gary 
 > 
 > > -----Original Message----- 
 > > From: khiem.le@nokia.com [ mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com
 > <mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com> ] 
 > > Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 12:16 AM 
 > > To: tmima@cisco.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; 
 > > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
 > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
 > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
 > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile 
 > > IPv6 Handover 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Hello Tmima, 
 > > 
 > > Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago (refer to 
 > > http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html
 > <http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html> ). 
 > > 
 > > Essentially the idea is to relax the timing constraints and 
 > > allow some time 
 > > to establish the context at the new compressor/decompressor. 
 > > During that 
 > > context establishment time, the packets transit through the new 
 > > compressor/decompressor, but also transit through the old 
 > > which continues to 
 > > do compression/decompression. Once the context is 
 > > established, the new can 
 > > take over the compression/decompression process. 
 > > 
 > > The old compressor/decompressor helps the new compressor/decompressor 
 > > establish its context by sending some context information. 
 > > One way (as you 
 > > described, correct me if I am wrong) is to take a snapshot of 
 > > the context 
 > > and send it. To maintain context synchronization between the 
 > > old and new, 
 > > the new may do some update of the received context snapshot 
 > > to account for 
 > > the fact that the context may have been updated by the old 
 > > after it took the 
 > > snapshot. However, the problem is that packets may be lost 
 > > when sent from 
 > > the old to the new. So the new may do a context update based 
 > > on packet j, 
 > > but that update was not done by the old, since packet j was 
 > > never received 
 > > by the old. One way to solve this problem is to modify the 
 > > mechanism to send 
 > > the context information from old to new. Instead of sending a context 
 > > snapshot, the old sends the context-related information in 
 > > pieces, so the 
 > > new can gradually build up its context. This corresponds to the 
 > > Relocation-deferred-after-Link-Switching (RDLS)scheme in 
 > > http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html
 > <http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html> . You can look at 
 > > it for details. 
 > > 
 > > The case where the old takes a snapshot of its context and 
 > > sends to the new 
 > > for immediate transfer of compression/decompression role 
 > > corresponds to 
 > > Relocation-concurrent-with-Link-Switching (RCLS). 
 > > 
 > > RDLS addresses the timing problem in a very reliable manner, 
 > > but is more 
 > > complex than RCLS. It also requires a higher capacity 
 > > connection between the 
 > > old and new. So each approach has its pros and cons. 
 > > 
 > > In any case, I believe the context transfer (whether RCLS or RDLS) is 
 > > doable, and the advantages over brute force reinitialization over the 
 > > wireless link outweigh the costs. 
 > > 
 > > Khiem 
 > > 
 > > > -----Original Message----- 
 > > > From: ext Tmima Koren [ mailto:tmima@cisco.com <mailto:tmima@cisco.com>
 > ] 
 > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 8:19 PM 
 > > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; 
 > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
 > > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
 > > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
 > > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor 
 > > on Mobile 
 > > > IPv6 Handover 
 > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > I wonder if it's possible to do both: 
 > > > The new router sends a request for context transfer, but 
 > > continues to 
 > > > forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues 
 > > > a copy of the 
 > > > packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new 
 > > > router applies 
 > > > the necessary changes to the context from the queued 
 > > packets. Now his 
 > > > context is good and he can continue decompressing. 
 > > > Tmima 
 > > > 
 > > > At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote: 
 > > > > > -----Original Message----- 
 > > > > > From: ext Pete McCann [ mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com
 > <mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com> ] 
 > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM 
 > > > > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
 > > > > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
 > > > > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
 > > > > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
 > > > Compressor on Mobile 
 > > > > > IPv6 Handover 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the 
 > > > air, but I 
 > > > > > don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to matter.  In a 
 > > > > > wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively 
 > > > > > infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" 
 > > > experienced 
 > > > > > in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be minimized by 
 > > > > > temporarily anchoring the compressor. 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > 
 > > > >I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore 
 > > > bandwidth usage and 
 > > > >assume infrequent handovers. 
 > > > > 
 > > > >a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home 
 > > > Address option for 
 > > > >a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent 
 > > > per each stream. 
 > > > > 
 > > > >b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I 
 > > can imagine 
 > > > >frequent handovers. 
 > > > > 
 > > > >In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not 
 > > > assume infrequent 
 > > > >handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" 
 > > > voice. When the 
 > > > >context is already present at the target router before the 
 > > > MN starts sending 
 > > > >compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch. 
 > > > >I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to 
 > > focus on that! 
 > > > > 
 > > > >Regards, 
 > > > > 
 > > > >-Rajeev 
 > > > > 
 > > > > 
 > > > > > -Pete 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes: 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > rk> Hi, 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context 
 > > > > > rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR 
 > > > packets (to 
 > > > > > rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent 
 > > > to handover 
 > > > > > rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at 
 > > > the previous 
 > > > > > rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon 
 > > > > > rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems. 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > rk> Regards, 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > rk> -Rajeev 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > 
 > > > > > >> -----Original Message----- 
 > > > > > >> From: ext Pete McCann [ mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com
 > <mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com> ] 
 > > > > > >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM 
 > > > > > >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM 
 > > > > > >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; 
 > > > > > >> seamoby@diameter.org 
 > > > > > >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
 > > > > > Compressor on Mobile 
 > > > > > >> IPv6 Handover 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> Hi, 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that 
 > > > > > most people 
 > > > > > >> are overlooking. 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor 
 > > > > > state at the 
 > > > > > >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed 
 > > > > > packets to and 
 > > > > > >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new 
 > > > access router can 
 > > > > > >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take 
 > > > > > as long as 
 > > > > > >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting 
 > > > service in the 
 > > > > > >> meantime. 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels 
 > > > > > and I think 
 > > > > > >> this would be a good application for that. 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't 
 > > > > > see why we 
 > > > > > >> can't do the reverse instead. 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> -Pete 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> --- 
 > > > > > >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
 > > > > > >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
 > <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > rk> --- 
 > > > > > rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
 > > > > > rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
 > <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
 > > > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > --- 
 > > > Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
 > > > Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/ <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
 > > > 
 > > 
 > 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 13:48:16 2001
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        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
In-Reply-To: <B9CFA6CE8FFDD211A1FB0008C7894E4601A65A12@bseis01nok>
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rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
 > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]

 > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
 > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
 > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
 > > for which there will be no compression state in
 > > the old access router.
 > > 
 > 
 > If there is no compression state at the old router, why would you try to
 > relocate it ? 

   There's compression state there, but not the 
   compression state that matters: when I'm 
   receiving packets from the old AR during the
   FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
   IP header appended toward the MN. This is
   because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
   MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
   context, not an old existing one.
 
 > > All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
 > > etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
 > > situation. It may be the better part of valor to
 > > say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
 > > bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
 > > casualties is header compression state in the mean
 > > time. 
 > 
 > Can you justify your claim above ?

   I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it
   is your place to prove that context transfer
   of header compression state in the face of all
   of these extenuating circumstances is still
   worthwhile.

 > >Trying to extend a point to point L2
 > > compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
 > > is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
 > > 
 > 
 > You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should work on ANY link.
 > That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?

   Oh sure, I get it... I "get" VoMPLS too, but
   that doesn't make it any less bizarre.

	    Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 13:59:54 2001
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From: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
To: mat@cisco.com, khiem.le@nokia.com
Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
        rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 12:32:23 -0500 
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Hello,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 9:05 AM
> To: khiem.le@nokia.com
> Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; tmima@cisco.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com;
> kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> 
> Can somebody explain to me how this has any
> possible applicability if you are using FMIP
> during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
> for which there will be no compression state in
> the old access router.
> 

If there is no compression state at the old router, why would you try to
relocate it ? 

> All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
> etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
> situation. It may be the better part of valor to
> say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
> bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
> casualties is header compression state in the mean
> time. 

Can you justify your claim above ?

>Trying to extend a point to point L2
> compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
> is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
> 

You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should work on ANY link.
That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?

Regards,

-Rajeev


> 		Mike
> 
> khiem.le@nokia.com writes:
>  > Hi Gary,
>  >  
>  > No this is not bicasting. The path taken by the packets 
> (during the context
>  > establishment at the new compressor/decompressor) is as follows:
>  >  
>  >  
>  > -------> Old compressor/decompressor ----------> New 
> compressor/decompressor
>  > -------------> MN
>  >  
>  > <------ Old compressor/decompressor <---------- New 
> compressor/decompressor
>  > <------------- MN
>  >  
>  > Khiem
>  > 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
>  > Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 8:47 AM
>  > To: 'khiem.le@nokia.com'; tmima@cisco.com; 
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
>  > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
>  > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
>  > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
>  > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor on Mobile IPv6
>  > Handover
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Many real time context synchronization problems can be solved 
>  > through "bi-casting", which is, I believe, the essence of what you 
>  > describe. 
>  > 
>  > Gary 
>  > 
>  > > -----Original Message----- 
>  > > From: khiem.le@nokia.com [ mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com
>  > <mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com> ] 
>  > > Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 12:16 AM 
>  > > To: tmima@cisco.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; 
>  > > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
>  > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
>  > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
>  > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor on Mobile 
>  > > IPv6 Handover 
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > Hello Tmima, 
>  > > 
>  > > Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago 
> (refer to 
>  > > http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html
>  > <http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html> ). 
>  > > 
>  > > Essentially the idea is to relax the timing constraints and 
>  > > allow some time 
>  > > to establish the context at the new compressor/decompressor. 
>  > > During that 
>  > > context establishment time, the packets transit through the new 
>  > > compressor/decompressor, but also transit through the old 
>  > > which continues to 
>  > > do compression/decompression. Once the context is 
>  > > established, the new can 
>  > > take over the compression/decompression process. 
>  > > 
>  > > The old compressor/decompressor helps the new 
> compressor/decompressor 
>  > > establish its context by sending some context information. 
>  > > One way (as you 
>  > > described, correct me if I am wrong) is to take a snapshot of 
>  > > the context 
>  > > and send it. To maintain context synchronization between the 
>  > > old and new, 
>  > > the new may do some update of the received context snapshot 
>  > > to account for 
>  > > the fact that the context may have been updated by the old 
>  > > after it took the 
>  > > snapshot. However, the problem is that packets may be lost 
>  > > when sent from 
>  > > the old to the new. So the new may do a context update based 
>  > > on packet j, 
>  > > but that update was not done by the old, since packet j was 
>  > > never received 
>  > > by the old. One way to solve this problem is to modify the 
>  > > mechanism to send 
>  > > the context information from old to new. Instead of 
> sending a context 
>  > > snapshot, the old sends the context-related information in 
>  > > pieces, so the 
>  > > new can gradually build up its context. This corresponds to the 
>  > > Relocation-deferred-after-Link-Switching (RDLS)scheme in 
>  > > http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html
>  > <http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html> . You can look at 
>  > > it for details. 
>  > > 
>  > > The case where the old takes a snapshot of its context and 
>  > > sends to the new 
>  > > for immediate transfer of compression/decompression role 
>  > > corresponds to 
>  > > Relocation-concurrent-with-Link-Switching (RCLS). 
>  > > 
>  > > RDLS addresses the timing problem in a very reliable manner, 
>  > > but is more 
>  > > complex than RCLS. It also requires a higher capacity 
>  > > connection between the 
>  > > old and new. So each approach has its pros and cons. 
>  > > 
>  > > In any case, I believe the context transfer (whether 
> RCLS or RDLS) is 
>  > > doable, and the advantages over brute force 
> reinitialization over the 
>  > > wireless link outweigh the costs. 
>  > > 
>  > > Khiem 
>  > > 
>  > > > -----Original Message----- 
>  > > > From: ext Tmima Koren [ mailto:tmima@cisco.com 
> <mailto:tmima@cisco.com>
>  > ] 
>  > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 8:19 PM 
>  > > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; 
>  > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
>  > > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; 
> mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
>  > > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
>  > > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor 
>  > > on Mobile 
>  > > > IPv6 Handover 
>  > > > 
>  > > > 
>  > > > I wonder if it's possible to do both: 
>  > > > The new router sends a request for context transfer, but 
>  > > continues to 
>  > > > forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues 
>  > > > a copy of the 
>  > > > packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new 
>  > > > router applies 
>  > > > the necessary changes to the context from the queued 
>  > > packets. Now his 
>  > > > context is good and he can continue decompressing. 
>  > > > Tmima 
>  > > > 
>  > > > At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote: 
>  > > > > > -----Original Message----- 
>  > > > > > From: ext Pete McCann [ mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com
>  > <mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com> ] 
>  > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM 
>  > > > > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
>  > > > > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; 
> mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
>  > > > > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
>  > > > > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
>  > > > Compressor on Mobile 
>  > > > > > IPv6 Handover 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the 
>  > > > air, but I 
>  > > > > > don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to 
> matter.  In a 
>  > > > > > wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be 
> relatively 
>  > > > > > infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" 
>  > > > experienced 
>  > > > > > in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be 
> minimized by 
>  > > > > > temporarily anchoring the compressor. 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > 
>  > > > >I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore 
>  > > > bandwidth usage and 
>  > > > >assume infrequent handovers. 
>  > > > > 
>  > > > >a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home 
>  > > > Address option for 
>  > > > >a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent 
>  > > > per each stream. 
>  > > > > 
>  > > > >b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I 
>  > > can imagine 
>  > > > >frequent handovers. 
>  > > > > 
>  > > > >In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not 
>  > > > assume infrequent 
>  > > > >handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" 
>  > > > voice. When the 
>  > > > >context is already present at the target router before the 
>  > > > MN starts sending 
>  > > > >compressed packets, the application should not see 
> the glitch. 
>  > > > >I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to 
>  > > focus on that! 
>  > > > > 
>  > > > >Regards, 
>  > > > > 
>  > > > >-Rajeev 
>  > > > > 
>  > > > > 
>  > > > > > -Pete 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes: 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > rk> Hi, 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context 
>  > > > > > rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR 
>  > > > packets (to 
>  > > > > > rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent 
>  > > > to handover 
>  > > > > > rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at 
>  > > > the previous 
>  > > > > > rk> router may buy you some time, but not the 
> bits.  I reckon 
>  > > > > > rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems. 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > rk> Regards, 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > rk> -Rajeev 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > 
>  > > > > > >> -----Original Message----- 
>  > > > > > >> From: ext Pete McCann [ 
mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com
 > <mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com> ] 
 > > > > > >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM 
 > > > > > >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM 
 > > > > > >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; 
 > > > > > >> seamoby@diameter.org 
 > > > > > >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
 > > > > > Compressor on Mobile 
 > > > > > >> IPv6 Handover 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> Hi, 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that 
 > > > > > most people 
 > > > > > >> are overlooking. 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor 
 > > > > > state at the 
 > > > > > >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed 
 > > > > > packets to and 
 > > > > > >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new 
 > > > access router can 
 > > > > > >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take 
 > > > > > as long as 
 > > > > > >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting 
 > > > service in the 
 > > > > > >> meantime. 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels 
 > > > > > and I think 
 > > > > > >> this would be a good application for that. 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't 
 > > > > > see why we 
 > > > > > >> can't do the reverse instead. 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> -Pete 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > >> --- 
 > > > > > >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
 > > > > > >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
 > <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
 > > > > > >> 
 > > > > > rk> --- 
 > > > > > rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
 > > > > > rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
 > <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
 > > > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > --- 
 > > > Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
 > > > Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/ <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>

 > > > 
 > > 
 > 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 14:15:09 2001
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From: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
To: mat@cisco.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: khiem.le@nokia.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 13:13:11 -0500 
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> 
> 
> rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
>  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> 
>  > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
>  > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
>  > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
>  > > for which there will be no compression state in
>  > > the old access router.
>  > > 
>  > 
>  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
> would you try to
>  > relocate it ? 
> 
>    There's compression state there, but not the 
>    compression state that matters: when I'm 
>    receiving packets from the old AR during the
>    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
>    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
>    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
>    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
>    context, not an old existing one.
>  
I don't have sufficient details to comment..

>  > > All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
>  > > etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
>  > > situation. It may be the better part of valor to
>  > > say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
>  > > bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
>  > > casualties is header compression state in the mean
>  > > time. 
>  > 
>  > Can you justify your claim above ?
> 
>    I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it
>    is your place to prove that context transfer
>    of header compression state in the face of all
>    of these extenuating circumstances is still
>    worthwhile.
> 

You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues
(related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the work done by
others. 

As far as I am concerned, how about all the e-mail discussion during the
last two weeks ? Please take a look!

>  > >Trying to extend a point to point L2
>  > > compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
>  > > is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
>  > > 
>  > 
>  > You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should 
> work on ANY link.
>  > That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?
> 
>    Oh sure, I get it... I "get" VoMPLS too, but
>    that doesn't make it any less bizarre.
> 

If you got it, you would probably re-think! If you were to re-think and
understand the issues, you would probably question yourself what's bizarre,
and then write. 

-Rajeev

> 	    Mike
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 15:00:32 2001
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'khiem.le@nokia.com'" <khiem.le@nokia.com>, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 
         Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 14:29:33 -0400
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Khiem:

  You are right, it is not bicasting. I misunderstood. However, the approach
is
the same, with the complication that now you have a triangular route to
clean
up. Is there an advantage?

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: khiem.le@nokia.com [mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 11:53 AM
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; khiem.le@nokia.com;
> tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Hi Gary,
>  
> No this is not bicasting. The path taken by the packets 
> (during the context
> establishment at the new compressor/decompressor) is as follows:
>  
>  
> -------> Old compressor/decompressor ----------> New 
> compressor/decompressor
> -------------> MN
>  
> <------ Old compressor/decompressor <---------- New 
> compressor/decompressor
> <------------- MN
>  
> Khiem
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 8:47 AM
> To: 'khiem.le@nokia.com'; tmima@cisco.com; 
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
> rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
> Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor 
> on Mobile IPv6
> Handover
> 
> 
> 
> Many real time context synchronization problems can be solved 
> through "bi-casting", which is, I believe, the essence of what you 
> describe. 
> 
> Gary 
> 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: khiem.le@nokia.com [ mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com
> <mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com> ] 
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 12:16 AM 
> > To: tmima@cisco.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; 
> > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
> > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
> > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
> > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor 
> on Mobile 
> > IPv6 Handover 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello Tmima, 
> > 
> > Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago (refer to 
> > http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html
> <http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html> ). 
> > 
> > Essentially the idea is to relax the timing constraints and 
> > allow some time 
> > to establish the context at the new compressor/decompressor. 
> > During that 
> > context establishment time, the packets transit through the new 
> > compressor/decompressor, but also transit through the old 
> > which continues to 
> > do compression/decompression. Once the context is 
> > established, the new can 
> > take over the compression/decompression process. 
> > 
> > The old compressor/decompressor helps the new 
> compressor/decompressor 
> > establish its context by sending some context information. 
> > One way (as you 
> > described, correct me if I am wrong) is to take a snapshot of 
> > the context 
> > and send it. To maintain context synchronization between the 
> > old and new, 
> > the new may do some update of the received context snapshot 
> > to account for 
> > the fact that the context may have been updated by the old 
> > after it took the 
> > snapshot. However, the problem is that packets may be lost 
> > when sent from 
> > the old to the new. So the new may do a context update based 
> > on packet j, 
> > but that update was not done by the old, since packet j was 
> > never received 
> > by the old. One way to solve this problem is to modify the 
> > mechanism to send 
> > the context information from old to new. Instead of sending 
> a context 
> > snapshot, the old sends the context-related information in 
> > pieces, so the 
> > new can gradually build up its context. This corresponds to the 
> > Relocation-deferred-after-Link-Switching (RDLS)scheme in 
> > http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html
> <http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html> . You can look at 
> > it for details. 
> > 
> > The case where the old takes a snapshot of its context and 
> > sends to the new 
> > for immediate transfer of compression/decompression role 
> > corresponds to 
> > Relocation-concurrent-with-Link-Switching (RCLS). 
> > 
> > RDLS addresses the timing problem in a very reliable manner, 
> > but is more 
> > complex than RCLS. It also requires a higher capacity 
> > connection between the 
> > old and new. So each approach has its pros and cons. 
> > 
> > In any case, I believe the context transfer (whether RCLS 
> or RDLS) is 
> > doable, and the advantages over brute force 
> reinitialization over the 
> > wireless link outweigh the costs. 
> > 
> > Khiem 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message----- 
> > > From: ext Tmima Koren [ mailto:tmima@cisco.com 
> <mailto:tmima@cisco.com>
> ] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 8:19 PM 
> > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; 
> > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
> > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
> > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
> > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor 
> > on Mobile 
> > > IPv6 Handover 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I wonder if it's possible to do both: 
> > > The new router sends a request for context transfer, but 
> > continues to 
> > > forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues 
> > > a copy of the 
> > > packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new 
> > > router applies 
> > > the necessary changes to the context from the queued 
> > packets. Now his 
> > > context is good and he can continue decompressing. 
> > > Tmima 
> > > 
> > > At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote: 
> > > > > -----Original Message----- 
> > > > > From: ext Pete McCann [ mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com
> <mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com> ] 
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM 
> > > > > To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com 
> > > > > Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; 
> mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 
> > > > > rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org 
> > > > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> > > Compressor on Mobile 
> > > > > IPv6 Handover 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the 
> > > air, but I 
> > > > > don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to 
> matter.  In a 
> > > > > wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively 
> > > > > infrequent.  The important consideration is the "glitch" 
> > > experienced 
> > > > > in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be 
> minimized by 
> > > > > temporarily anchoring the compressor. 
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > >I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore 
> > > bandwidth usage and 
> > > >assume infrequent handovers. 
> > > > 
> > > >a> 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home 
> > > Address option for 
> > > >a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent 
> > > per each stream. 
> > > > 
> > > >b> With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I 
> > can imagine 
> > > >frequent handovers. 
> > > > 
> > > >In any case, context relocation addresses a>, does not 
> > > assume infrequent 
> > > >handovers, as well as attempts to provide "glitch-free" 
> > > voice. When the 
> > > >context is already present at the target router before the 
> > > MN starts sending 
> > > >compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch. 
> > > >I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to 
> > focus on that! 
> > > > 
> > > >Regards, 
> > > > 
> > > >-Rajeev 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > -Pete 
> > > > > 
> > > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes: 
> > > > > 
> > > > > rk> Hi, 
> > > > > 
> > > > > rk> How does this avoid the core problem of context 
> > > > > rk> _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR 
> > > packets (to 
> > > > > rk> new access router over the air interface) subsequent 
> > > to handover 
> > > > > rk> in order to start a new context..  Anchoring it at 
> > > the previous 
> > > > > rk> router may buy you some time, but not the bits.  I reckon 
> > > > > rk> anchoring will bring its own set of problems. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > rk> Regards, 
> > > > > 
> > > > > rk> -Rajeev 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > >> -----Original Message----- 
> > > > > >> From: ext Pete McCann [ mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com
> <mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com> ] 
> > > > > >> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM 
> > > > > >> To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM 
> > > > > >> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; 
> > > > > >> seamoby@diameter.org 
> > > > > >> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> > > > > Compressor on Mobile 
> > > > > >> IPv6 Handover 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> Hi, 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that 
> > > > > most people 
> > > > > >> are overlooking. 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor 
> > > > > state at the 
> > > > > >> old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed 
> > > > > packets to and 
> > > > > >> from the new access router.  Then the MN and new 
> > > access router can 
> > > > > >> renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take 
> > > > > as long as 
> > > > > >> they want to do so, because the MN is still getting 
> > > service in the 
> > > > > >> meantime. 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels 
> > > > > and I think 
> > > > > >> this would be a good application for that. 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't 
> > > > > see why we 
> > > > > >> can't do the reverse instead. 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> -Pete 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > >> --- 
> > > > > >> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
> > > > > >> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
> > > > > >> 
> > > > > rk> --- 
> > > > > rk> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
> > > > > rk> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/
> <http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
> > > > > 
> > > 
> > > --- 
> > > Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG 
> > > Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/ 
<http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/>  
> > 
> 


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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Khiem:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; You are right, it is not bicasting. I misunderstood. However, the approach is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the same, with the complication that now you have a triangular route to clean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>up. Is there an advantage?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: khiem.le@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com">mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 11:53 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; khiem.le@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; No this is not bicasting. The path taken by the packets </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (during the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment at the new compressor/decompressor) is as follows:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -------&gt; Old compressor/decompressor ----------&gt; New </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; compressor/decompressor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -------------&gt; MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;------ Old compressor/decompressor &lt;---------- New </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; compressor/decompressor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;------------- MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Khiem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: ext Gary Kenward [<A HREF="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 8:47 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'khiem.le@nokia.com'; tmima@cisco.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on Mobile IPv6</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Many real time context synchronization problems can be solved </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; through &quot;bi-casting&quot;, which is, I believe, the essence of what you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; describe. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: khiem.le@nokia.com [ <A HREF="mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com">mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com">mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com</A>&gt; ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2001 12:16 AM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: tmima@cisco.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on Mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IPv6 Handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello Tmima, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Your idea is very similar to the one I had some time ago (refer to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html</A>&gt; ). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Essentially the idea is to relax the timing constraints and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; allow some time </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to establish the context at the new compressor/decompressor. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; During that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context establishment time, the packets transit through the new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; compressor/decompressor, but also transit through the old </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; which continues to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; do compression/decompression. Once the context is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; established, the new can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; take over the compression/decompression process. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; The old compressor/decompressor helps the new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; compressor/decompressor </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; establish its context by sending some context information. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; One way (as you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; described, correct me if I am wrong) is to take a snapshot of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and send it. To maintain context synchronization between the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; old and new, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the new may do some update of the received context snapshot </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to account for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the fact that the context may have been updated by the old </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; after it took the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; snapshot. However, the problem is that packets may be lost </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; when sent from </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the old to the new. So the new may do a context update based </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; on packet j, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but that update was not done by the old, since packet j was </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; never received </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; by the old. One way to solve this problem is to modify the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; mechanism to send </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the context information from old to new. Instead of sending </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; snapshot, the old sends the context-related information in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; pieces, so the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; new can gradually build up its context. This corresponds to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Relocation-deferred-after-Link-Switching (RDLS)scheme in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html</A>&gt; . You can look at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; it for details. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; The case where the old takes a snapshot of its context and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; sends to the new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for immediate transfer of compression/decompression role </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; corresponds to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Relocation-concurrent-with-Link-Switching (RCLS). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; RDLS addresses the timing problem in a very reliable manner, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but is more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; complex than RCLS. It also requires a higher capacity </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; connection between the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; old and new. So each approach has its pros and cons. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In any case, I believe the context transfer (whether RCLS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; or RDLS) is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; doable, and the advantages over brute force </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reinitialization over the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; wireless link outweigh the costs. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Khiem </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Tmima Koren [ <A HREF="mailto:tmima@cisco.com">mailto:tmima@cisco.com</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:tmima@cisco.com">mailto:tmima@cisco.com</A>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 8:19 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; on Mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 Handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I wonder if it's possible to do both: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The new router sends a request for context transfer, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; continues to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; forward the compressed packets to the old router, AND queues </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; a copy of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; packets he forwarded. Once he receives the context, the new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; router applies </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the necessary changes to the context from the queued </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; packets. Now his </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context is good and he can continue decompressing. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Tmima </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; At 07:58 PM 4/3/2001 -0500, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com wrote: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Pete McCann [ <A HREF="mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com">mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com">mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com</A>&gt; ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 5:30 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Compressor on Mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 Handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Yes, you would need to re-initialize the context over the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; air, but I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; don't think the bandwidth usage is high enough to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; matter.&nbsp; In a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wide-area cellular environment IP handoffs will be relatively </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; infrequent.&nbsp; The important consideration is the &quot;glitch&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; experienced </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; in voice traffic at handoff time, and this can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; minimized by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; temporarily anchoring the compressor. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;I don't agree with you comments that you could ignore </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; bandwidth usage and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;assume infrequent handovers. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;a&gt; 84 bytes of IPv6/UDP/RTP headers with Mobile-IPv6 Home </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Address option for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;a voice payload of 20 - 30 bytes. Several such packets sent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; per each stream. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;b&gt; With fast user mobility, each BTS/AP being a router, I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; can imagine </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;frequent handovers. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;In any case, context relocation addresses a&gt;, does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; assume infrequent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;handovers, as well as attempts to provide &quot;glitch-free&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; voice. When the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;context is already present at the target router before the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; MN starts sending </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;compressed packets, the application should not see the glitch. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;I know there is work to be done here, so let's try to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; focus on that! </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Regards, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;-Rajeev </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Pete </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com (rk) writes: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; Hi, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; How does this avoid the core problem of context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; _re-initialization_ ? You would still need to send IR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; packets (to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; new access router over the air interface) subsequent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; in order to start a new context..&nbsp; Anchoring it at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the previous </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; router may buy you some time, but not the bits.&nbsp; I reckon </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; anchoring will bring its own set of problems. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; Regards, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; -Rajeev </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: ext Pete McCann [ <A HREF="mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com">mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com">mailto:mccap@research.bell-labs.com</A>&gt; ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 11:32 AM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; seamoby@diameter.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Compressor on Mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; IPv6 Handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hi, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I think there is a simpler solution to this problem that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; most people </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; are overlooking. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It should be possible to keep the compressor/decompressor </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; state at the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; old access router and to tunnel the already-compressed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; packets to and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; from the new access router.&nbsp; Then the MN and new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; access router can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; renegotiate header compression state from scratch and take </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; as long as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; they want to do so, because the MN is still getting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; service in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; meantime. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Someone earlier asked about support for ROHC on IP tunnels </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and I think </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; this would be a good application for that. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; We are trying to move the mountain to Mohammed and I don't </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; see why we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; can't do the reverse instead. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -Pete </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; --- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Archive: <A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; --- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rk&gt; Archive: <A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; --- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Archive: <A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&lt;<A HREF="http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/</A>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 16:21:49 2001
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From: Michael Thomas <mat@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 13:19:28 -0700 (PDT)
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: mat@cisco.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, khiem.le@nokia.com,
        gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com,
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Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
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rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
 > >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
 > >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
 > > would you try to
 > >  > relocate it ? 
 > > 
 > >    There's compression state there, but not the 
 > >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
 > >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
 > >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
 > >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
 > >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
 > >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
 > >    context, not an old existing one.
 > >  
 > I don't have sufficient details to comment..

   and then this:

 > You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues
 > (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the work done by
 > others. 

   I don't know what you would like me to do. I've
   brought up an issue, and you've brushed it
   aside assumedly as irrelevant. I've been paying
   attention to this thread, and as far I can
   tell, nobody has answered my question. 
   
   Also: you are also telling me that I have to
   prove negatives of the form "tell me why we
   _shouldn't_ do XYZ." That is a logical fallacy.
   You may not like my message, but it does not
   give you free reign to ignore reality. It is
   in nobody's interest to design a protocol 
   that does not work in the areas where it would
   be most useful.

	   Mike


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From: Michael Thomas <mat@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 13:19:28 -0700 (PDT)
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: mat@cisco.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, khiem.le@nokia.com,
        gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
In-Reply-To: <B9CFA6CE8FFDD211A1FB0008C7894E4601A65A15@bseis01nok>
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rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
 > >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
 > >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
 > > would you try to
 > >  > relocate it ? 
 > > 
 > >    There's compression state there, but not the 
 > >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
 > >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
 > >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
 > >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
 > >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
 > >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
 > >    context, not an old existing one.
 > >  
 > I don't have sufficient details to comment..

   and then this:

 > You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues
 > (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the work done by
 > others. 

   I don't know what you would like me to do. I've
   brought up an issue, and you've brushed it
   aside assumedly as irrelevant. I've been paying
   attention to this thread, and as far I can
   tell, nobody has answered my question. 
   
   Also: you are also telling me that I have to
   prove negatives of the form "tell me why we
   _shouldn't_ do XYZ." That is a logical fallacy.
   You may not like my message, but it does not
   give you free reign to ignore reality. It is
   in nobody's interest to design a protocol 
   that does not work in the areas where it would
   be most useful.

	   Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 16:51:43 2001
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Message-ID: <8572CF1E2A95D211A1190008C7EAA24602720924@daeis05nok>
From: khiem.le@nokia.com
To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, mat@cisco.com
Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
        kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 15:44:25 -0500 
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Hi,

I have been too busy to comment on all these mails, but I just want to say a
couple of things.

I'm afraid that it
>    is your place to prove that context transfer
>    of header compression state in the face of all
>    of these extenuating circumstances is still
>    worthwhile.

There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
compression context transfer. To repeat them: 
continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user media. This last
point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the link technologies
where header compression is going to be used are primarily cellular links.
In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are events that happen
in normal operation, and therefore a very significant design effort is spent
to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In particular, one wants to
minimize the duration of the break. If brute force header compression
reinitialization is done, one would have to send a certain number of 40-60
byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte header. This big
bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link. Some links will cope
with it by blanking out the user data to make room to carry the IR headers.
When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, etc.) will be
unavoidably affected. The impairment caused by the handoff is thus extended,
compared to the case where header compression is not present.  

In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is about 100-150
msec, without header compression. This already translates into the loss of
5-6 20 msec packets. If some IR headers have to be sent by blanking out the
user data, the break will be significantly longer. For example, if 3 (an
optimistic value) IR headers are sent, the resulting break is increased to
8-9 packets worth.

I also want to point out that minimization of the break will help in
futureproofness.  Applications that will be introduced in the future may be
even more sensitive to the break (or the threshold for user perceived
degradation may be lower) than the currently known ones. For example, if a
packet is generated every 10 msec, the number of packets affected will be
doubled.
   
The only way to minimize the break is to do header compression context
transfer.  


Khiem
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView) 
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:13 PM
> To: 'ext Michael Thomas'; Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView)
> Cc: Le Khiem (NRC/Dallas); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; 
> tmima@cisco.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;
> mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
> > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
> >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> > 
> >  > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
> >  > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
> >  > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
> >  > > for which there will be no compression state in
> >  > > the old access router.
> >  > > 
> >  > 
> >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
> > would you try to
> >  > relocate it ? 
> > 
> >    There's compression state there, but not the 
> >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
> >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
> >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
> >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
> >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
> >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
> >    context, not an old existing one.
> >  
> I don't have sufficient details to comment..
> 
> >  > > All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
> >  > > etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
> >  > > situation. It may be the better part of valor to
> >  > > say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
> >  > > bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
> >  > > casualties is header compression state in the mean
> >  > > time. 
> >  > 
> >  > Can you justify your claim above ?
> > 
> >    I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it
> >    is your place to prove that context transfer
> >    of header compression state in the face of all
> >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
> >    worthwhile.
> > 
> 
> You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues 
> (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the 
> work done by others. 
> 
> As far as I am concerned, how about all the e-mail discussion 
> during the last two weeks ? Please take a look!
> 
> >  > >Trying to extend a point to point L2
> >  > > compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
> >  > > is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
> >  > > 
> >  > 
> >  > You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should 
> > work on ANY link.
> >  > That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?
> > 
> >    Oh sure, I get it... I "get" VoMPLS too, but
> >    that doesn't make it any less bizarre.
> > 
> 
> If you got it, you would probably re-think! If you were to 
> re-think and understand the issues, you would probably 
> question yourself what's bizarre, and then write. 
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> > 	    Mike
> > 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 17:05:38 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: <khiem.le@nokia.com>, <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>, <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <tmima@cisco.com>,
        <mccap@research.bell-labs.com>, <kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM>,
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 16:02:45 -0500
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This arguments seems completely bogus to me or I am missing something
really fundamental here.  Are not both 3GPP and 3GPP2 CDMA?  This
whole discussion falls apart and dies on the floor than.

----- Original Message -----
From: <khiem.le@nokia.com>


> There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
> compression context transfer. To repeat them:
> continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
> efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user media. This last
> point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the link technologies
> where header compression is going to be used are primarily cellular links.

1).  Based on what evidence?  So far we have WAP, iMode, and iDen.
Are you ignoring other possible edge and infrastructure technologies like
wirelesss PANs, WLANs, ad hoc networks for any particular reason?

> In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are events that happen
> in normal operation, and therefore a very significant design effort is spent
> to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In particular, one wants to
> minimize the duration of the break.

In post-modern cellular systems there is no break!  Wake up!  Qualcomm
won the war a long time ago, I just can't get it why you guys are still in
this "break" mind set.  3GPP and 3GPP2 use CDMA!!!!  ITS MAKE BEFORE
BREAK.  THE SOONER PEOPLE START LEARNING HOW TO DEAL
WITH IP PACKETS OVER CDMA w/ soft handover THE SOONER the
MIP list will finally mature to where it needs to be (i.e. like OBAST :-)!!!

> if brute force header compression reinitialization is done, one would have to send
> certain number of 40-60
> byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte header. This big
> bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link.

Please quantify this purported bandwidth demand surge and it origination.

> Some links will cope
> with it by blanking out the user data to make room to carry the IR headers.
> When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, etc.) will be
> unavoidably affected.

Yes but why would we use MIPv6 over TDMA systems?  I just don't get
this argument at all????

>The impairment caused by the handoff is thus extended,
> compared to the case where header compression is not present.

What it impairment, its a SOFT handoff?

>
> In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is about 100-150
> msec, without header compression.

The break will be 0 ms in 3G systems (only when a hard handover is forced)
is that what you are designing for the error leg cases?  Again this argument
seems rediculously TDMA.

I feel like Rip Van Winkle, did I wake up and everything went back to
TDMA?  Why are we discussing this with reference to IPv6 handovers??

Regards,

Phil




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 17:18:14 2001
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From: Michael Thomas <mat@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
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Kheim, 

I sorry to be so argumentative here, but I'm sure I
could come up with a long laundry list of the benefits
of quantum teleportation too. What obviously must be
done beyond wanting such a thing is to see:

o if it can be done at all
o whether it would still be a benefit once we
  had done it.

For example, if we could do quantum teleportation
but the only way we could figure out how to
teleport a person resulted in them dying, I'm sure
you'd agree that we ought to reevaluate the
benefits.

All I'm asking here is how CT would interact with
FMIP. I believe that FMIP is very likely to be a
very important part of handoffs and as such, I
would like to know whether CT for header
compression state will help, hinder or be of no
benefit at all. From what I can tell, there is
indeed a problem and it is not clear whether there
is a solution, or whether the solution would be
worse than the original problem given the high
likelihood of race conditions, etc.

	   Mike

khiem.le@nokia.com writes:
 > Hi,
 > 
 > I have been too busy to comment on all these mails, but I just want to say a
 > couple of things.
 > 
 > I'm afraid that it
 > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
 > >    of header compression state in the face of all
 > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
 > >    worthwhile.
 > 
 > There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
 > compression context transfer. To repeat them: 
 > continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
 > efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user media. This last
 > point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the link technologies
 > where header compression is going to be used are primarily cellular links.
 > In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are events that happen
 > in normal operation, and therefore a very significant design effort is spent
 > to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In particular, one wants to
 > minimize the duration of the break. If brute force header compression
 > reinitialization is done, one would have to send a certain number of 40-60
 > byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte header. This big
 > bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link. Some links will cope
 > with it by blanking out the user data to make room to carry the IR headers.
 > When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, etc.) will be
 > unavoidably affected. The impairment caused by the handoff is thus extended,
 > compared to the case where header compression is not present.  
 > 
 > In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is about 100-150
 > msec, without header compression. This already translates into the loss of
 > 5-6 20 msec packets. If some IR headers have to be sent by blanking out the
 > user data, the break will be significantly longer. For example, if 3 (an
 > optimistic value) IR headers are sent, the resulting break is increased to
 > 8-9 packets worth.
 > 
 > I also want to point out that minimization of the break will help in
 > futureproofness.  Applications that will be introduced in the future may be
 > even more sensitive to the break (or the threshold for user perceived
 > degradation may be lower) than the currently known ones. For example, if a
 > packet is generated every 10 msec, the number of packets affected will be
 > doubled.
 >    
 > The only way to minimize the break is to do header compression context
 > transfer.  
 > 
 > 
 > Khiem
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView) 
 > > Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:13 PM
 > > To: 'ext Michael Thomas'; Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView)
 > > Cc: Le Khiem (NRC/Dallas); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; 
 > > tmima@cisco.com;
 > > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;
 > > mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
 > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
 > > IPv6 Handover
 > > 
 > > 
 > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
 > > >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
 > > > 
 > > >  > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
 > > >  > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
 > > >  > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
 > > >  > > for which there will be no compression state in
 > > >  > > the old access router.
 > > >  > > 
 > > >  > 
 > > >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
 > > > would you try to
 > > >  > relocate it ? 
 > > > 
 > > >    There's compression state there, but not the 
 > > >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
 > > >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
 > > >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
 > > >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
 > > >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
 > > >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
 > > >    context, not an old existing one.
 > > >  
 > > I don't have sufficient details to comment..
 > > 
 > > >  > > All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
 > > >  > > etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
 > > >  > > situation. It may be the better part of valor to
 > > >  > > say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
 > > >  > > bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
 > > >  > > casualties is header compression state in the mean
 > > >  > > time. 
 > > >  > 
 > > >  > Can you justify your claim above ?
 > > > 
 > > >    I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it
 > > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
 > > >    of header compression state in the face of all
 > > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
 > > >    worthwhile.
 > > > 
 > > 
 > > You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues 
 > > (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the 
 > > work done by others. 
 > > 
 > > As far as I am concerned, how about all the e-mail discussion 
 > > during the last two weeks ? Please take a look!
 > > 
 > > >  > >Trying to extend a point to point L2
 > > >  > > compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
 > > >  > > is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
 > > >  > > 
 > > >  > 
 > > >  > You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should 
 > > > work on ANY link.
 > > >  > That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?
 > > > 
 > > >    Oh sure, I get it... I "get" VoMPLS too, but
 > > >    that doesn't make it any less bizarre.
 > > > 
 > > 
 > > If you got it, you would probably re-think! If you were to 
 > > re-think and understand the issues, you would probably 
 > > question yourself what's bizarre, and then write. 
 > > 
 > > -Rajeev
 > > 
 > > > 	    Mike
 > > > 
 > > 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 17:31:41 2001
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Message-ID: <8572CF1E2A95D211A1190008C7EAA24602720927@daeis05nok>
From: khiem.le@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com, khiem.le@nokia.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com,
        mat@cisco.com
Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
        kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 16:29:13 -0500 
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Hi,

Please see my comments below.

Khiem

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@telocity.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 4:03 PM
> To: khiem.le@nokia.com; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mat@cisco.com
> Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; tmima@cisco.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;
> mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> This arguments seems completely bogus to me or I am missing something
> really fundamental here.  Are not both 3GPP and 3GPP2 CDMA?  This
> whole discussion falls apart and dies on the floor than.

KL: I would appreciate it if you could give specific arguments rather than
qualifying other people's arguments as "bogus". It is easy to do that, and I
can do that too, if I wanted to. Yes, you are missing something fundamental.
All this discussion is about HARD Handoff, not soft handoff. Hard handoff
exists in both CDMA and TDMA. Your issue with TDMA/CDMA is irrelevant.
Evidently you have not read (http://www.cdt.luth.se/robhc/msg01274.html)
referenced in one of my earlier mails. In that material, I clearly stated
the problem is hard HO, not soft HO. If you could at least read and try to
understand before commenting, we can have a more productive discussion.

> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <khiem.le@nokia.com>
> 
> 
> > There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
> > compression context transfer. To repeat them:
> > continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
> > efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user 
> media. This last
> > point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the 
> link technologies
> > where header compression is going to be used are primarily 
> cellular links.
> 
> 1).  Based on what evidence?  So far we have WAP, iMode, and iDen.

KL: What do WAP, iMODE and iDEN have to do with RTP header compression?

> Are you ignoring other possible edge and infrastructure 
> technologies like
> wirelesss PANs, WLANs, ad hoc networks for any particular reason?

KL: I am not ignoring them. I am just saying that the 3GPP and 3GPP2
technologies will be the first major cases of ROHC utilization. In fact the
ROHC work was driven by the 3GPP needs.

> 
> > In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are 
> events that happen
> > in normal operation, and therefore a very significant 
> design effort is spent
> > to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In particular, 
> one wants to
> > minimize the duration of the break.
> 
> In post-modern cellular systems there is no break!  Wake up!  Qualcomm
> won the war a long time ago, I just can't get it why you guys 
> are still in
> this "break" mind set.  3GPP and 3GPP2 use CDMA!!!!  ITS MAKE BEFORE
> BREAK.  THE SOONER PEOPLE START LEARNING HOW TO DEAL
> WITH IP PACKETS OVER CDMA w/ soft handover THE SOONER the
> MIP list will finally mature to where it needs to be (i.e. 
> like OBAST :-)!!!

KL: Hard handoff has a break, whether in CDMA or TDMA. Wakeup!
> 
> > if brute force header compression reinitialization is done, 
> one would have to send
> > certain number of 40-60
> > byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte 
> header. This big
> > bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link.
> 
> Please quantify this purported bandwidth demand surge and it 
> origination.

KL: Please refer to the ROHC specs for the size of the IR headers vs, the
minimal size compressed header.

> 
> > Some links will cope
> > with it by blanking out the user data to make room to carry 
> the IR headers.
> > When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, etc.) will be
> > unavoidably affected.
> 
> Yes but why would we use MIPv6 over TDMA systems?  I just don't get
> this argument at all????

KL: There may be a confusion here. The issue of MIPv6 is orthogonal to the
issue "what is the impact/benefits/costs of doing vs not doing header
compression?" There are cases where ROHC header compression is used and
header compression context transfer is beneficial, and yet there is no MIPv6
involved. Refer to the upcoming 3GPP release.
> 
> >The impairment caused by the handoff is thus extended,
> > compared to the case where header compression is not present.
> 
> What it impairment, its a SOFT handoff?
> 
> >
> > In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is 
> about 100-150
> > msec, without header compression.
> 
> The break will be 0 ms in 3G systems (only when a hard 
> handover is forced)
> is that what you are designing for the error leg cases? 

KL: Why is the hard handoff an error leg case? Hard handoff is part of the
normal operation.
 
> Again this argument
> seems rediculously TDMA.
> 
> I feel like Rip Van Winkle, did I wake up and everything went back to
> TDMA?  Why are we discussing this with reference to IPv6 handovers??

KL: I was discussing the issue "what is the impact/benefits/costs of doing
vs not doing header compression?"

> 
> Regards,
> 
> Phil
> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 17:44:20 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: <khiem.le@nokia.com>, <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>, <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <tmima@cisco.com>,
        <mccap@research.bell-labs.com>, <kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM>,
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 16:42:07 -0500
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OK, now I am really confused.  Typically (in my previous experience)
with some very large cariers like Sprint, Verizon, etc, Hard handoffs
were about 5-10% of ALL handoffs.

Why is there no interest/concern about the soft case WHICH HAS
NOT YET BEEN RESOLVED (i.e. the other 90%)??????????

Regards,

Phil




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 17:46:51 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: <khiem.le@nokia.com>, <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>, <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <tmima@cisco.com>,
        <mccap@research.bell-labs.com>, <kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM>,
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 16:44:30 -0500
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The problem is this is crossposted across MIP, SeaMoby, and ROCH.  Drop
the crossposting its confusing the issues.  I missed the hard handoff specific
context, but I was just reading SeaMoby and did not see that part.

-Phil




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Message-ID: <8572CF1E2A95D211A1190008C7EAA24602720928@daeis05nok>
From: khiem.le@nokia.com
To: mat@cisco.com, khiem.le@nokia.com
Cc: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM,
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 16:48:14 -0500 
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Hi Mike,


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 4:15 PM
> To: khiem.le@nokia.com
> Cc: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mat@cisco.com; 
> gkenward@nortelnetworks.com;
> tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
> kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> 
> Kheim, 
> 
> I sorry to be so argumentative here, but I'm sure I
> could come up with a long laundry list of the benefits
> of quantum teleportation too. What obviously must be
> done beyond wanting such a thing is to see:
> 
> o if it can be done at all
> o whether it would still be a benefit once we
>   had done it.
> 
> For example, if we could do quantum teleportation
> but the only way we could figure out how to
> teleport a person resulted in them dying, I'm sure
> you'd agree that we ought to reevaluate the
> benefits.
> 
> All I'm asking here is how CT would interact with
> FMIP. I believe that FMIP is very likely to be a
> very important part of handoffs and as such, I
> would like to know whether CT for header
> compression state will help, hinder or be of no
> benefit at all. From what I can tell, there is
> indeed a problem and it is not clear whether there
> is a solution, or whether the solution would be
> worse than the original problem given the high
> likelihood of race conditions, etc.

KL: At the least, and correct me if I am wrong, what you are saying is, at
this stage, we should at least consider and investigate context transfer,
before jumping to any conclusions that it should not be done. I agree. 
> 
> 	   Mike
> 
> khiem.le@nokia.com writes:
>  > Hi,
>  > 
>  > I have been too busy to comment on all these mails, but I 
> just want to say a
>  > couple of things.
>  > 
>  > I'm afraid that it
>  > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
>  > >    of header compression state in the face of all
>  > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
>  > >    worthwhile.
>  > 
>  > There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
>  > compression context transfer. To repeat them: 
>  > continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
>  > efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user 
> media. This last
>  > point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the 
> link technologies
>  > where header compression is going to be used are primarily 
> cellular links.
>  > In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are 
> events that happen
>  > in normal operation, and therefore a very significant 
> design effort is spent
>  > to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In 
> particular, one wants to
>  > minimize the duration of the break. If brute force header 
> compression
>  > reinitialization is done, one would have to send a certain 
> number of 40-60
>  > byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte 
> header. This big
>  > bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link. Some 
> links will cope
>  > with it by blanking out the user data to make room to 
> carry the IR headers.
>  > When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, 
> etc.) will be
>  > unavoidably affected. The impairment caused by the handoff 
> is thus extended,
>  > compared to the case where header compression is not present.  
>  > 
>  > In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is 
> about 100-150
>  > msec, without header compression. This already translates 
> into the loss of
>  > 5-6 20 msec packets. If some IR headers have to be sent by 
> blanking out the
>  > user data, the break will be significantly longer. For 
> example, if 3 (an
>  > optimistic value) IR headers are sent, the resulting break 
> is increased to
>  > 8-9 packets worth.
>  > 
>  > I also want to point out that minimization of the break 
> will help in
>  > futureproofness.  Applications that will be introduced in 
> the future may be
>  > even more sensitive to the break (or the threshold for 
> user perceived
>  > degradation may be lower) than the currently known ones. 
> For example, if a
>  > packet is generated every 10 msec, the number of packets 
> affected will be
>  > doubled.
>  >    
>  > The only way to minimize the break is to do header 
> compression context
>  > transfer.  
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Khiem
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView) 
>  > > Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:13 PM
>  > > To: 'ext Michael Thomas'; Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView)
>  > > Cc: Le Khiem (NRC/Dallas); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; 
>  > > tmima@cisco.com;
>  > > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;
>  > > mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; 
> seamoby@diameter.org
>  > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor on Mobile
>  > > IPv6 Handover
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > > 
>  > > > 
>  > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
>  > > >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
>  > > > 
>  > > >  > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
>  > > >  > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
>  > > >  > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
>  > > >  > > for which there will be no compression state in
>  > > >  > > the old access router.
>  > > >  > > 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
>  > > > would you try to
>  > > >  > relocate it ? 
>  > > > 
>  > > >    There's compression state there, but not the 
>  > > >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
>  > > >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
>  > > >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
>  > > >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
>  > > >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
>  > > >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
>  > > >    context, not an old existing one.
>  > > >  
>  > > I don't have sufficient details to comment..
>  > > 
>  > > >  > > All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
>  > > >  > > etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
>  > > >  > > situation. It may be the better part of valor to
>  > > >  > > say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
>  > > >  > > bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
>  > > >  > > casualties is header compression state in the mean
>  > > >  > > time. 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > Can you justify your claim above ?
>  > > > 
>  > > >    I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it
>  > > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
>  > > >    of header compression state in the face of all
>  > > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
>  > > >    worthwhile.
>  > > > 
>  > > 
>  > > You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues 
>  > > (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the 
>  > > work done by others. 
>  > > 
>  > > As far as I am concerned, how about all the e-mail discussion 
>  > > during the last two weeks ? Please take a look!
>  > > 
>  > > >  > >Trying to extend a point to point L2
>  > > >  > > compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
>  > > >  > > is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
>  > > >  > > 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should 
>  > > > work on ANY link.
>  > > >  > That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?
>  > > > 
>  > > >    Oh sure, I get it... I "get" VoMPLS too, but
>  > > >    that doesn't make it any less bizarre.
>  > > > 
>  > > 
>  > > If you got it, you would probably re-think! If you were to 
>  > > re-think and understand the issues, you would probably 
>  > > question yourself what's bizarre, and then write. 
>  > > 
>  > > -Rajeev
>  > > 
>  > > > 	    Mike
>  > > > 
>  > > 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 17:55:11 2001
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Date: Fri, 06 Apr 2001 17:52:02 -0400
From: Zoran Kostic <kostic@research.att.com>
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To: Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>
Cc: khiem.le@nokia.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, mat@cisco.com,
        gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 
 Handover
References: <8572CF1E2A95D211A1190008C7EAA24602720924@daeis05nok> <001c01c0bedc$eedfc9a0$6501a8c0@philneum>
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In response to the assumptions about soft-handoff by Phil Neumiller.

  * Soft-handoff is used and works well for VOICE in CDMA systems
  * All versions of data-carrying CDMA systems get away from
     soft-handoff - that includes Qualcomm's HDR, 3GPP Downlink
     shared channel, 3GPP High-speed downlink shared channel...


Phil Neumiller wrote:

> This arguments seems completely bogus to me or I am missing something
> really fundamental here.  Are not both 3GPP and 3GPP2 CDMA?  This
> whole discussion falls apart and dies on the floor than.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <khiem.le@nokia.com>
>
> > There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
> > compression context transfer. To repeat them:
> > continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
> > efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user media. This last
> > point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the link technologies
> > where header compression is going to be used are primarily cellular links.
>
> 1).  Based on what evidence?  So far we have WAP, iMode, and iDen.
> Are you ignoring other possible edge and infrastructure technologies like
> wirelesss PANs, WLANs, ad hoc networks for any particular reason?
>
> > In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are events that happen
> > in normal operation, and therefore a very significant design effort is spent
> > to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In particular, one wants to
> > minimize the duration of the break.
>
> In post-modern cellular systems there is no break!  Wake up!  Qualcomm
> won the war a long time ago, I just can't get it why you guys are still in
> this "break" mind set.  3GPP and 3GPP2 use CDMA!!!!  ITS MAKE BEFORE
> BREAK.  THE SOONER PEOPLE START LEARNING HOW TO DEAL
> WITH IP PACKETS OVER CDMA w/ soft handover THE SOONER the
> MIP list will finally mature to where it needs to be (i.e. like OBAST :-)!!!
>
> > if brute force header compression reinitialization is done, one would have to send
> > certain number of 40-60
> > byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte header. This big
> > bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link.
>
> Please quantify this purported bandwidth demand surge and it origination.
>
> > Some links will cope
> > with it by blanking out the user data to make room to carry the IR headers.
> > When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, etc.) will be
> > unavoidably affected.
>
> Yes but why would we use MIPv6 over TDMA systems?  I just don't get
> this argument at all????
>
> >The impairment caused by the handoff is thus extended,
> > compared to the case where header compression is not present.
>
> What it impairment, its a SOFT handoff?
>
> >
> > In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is about 100-150
> > msec, without header compression.
>
> The break will be 0 ms in 3G systems (only when a hard handover is forced)
> is that what you are designing for the error leg cases?  Again this argument
> seems rediculously TDMA.
>
> I feel like Rip Van Winkle, did I wake up and everything went back to
> TDMA?  Why are we discussing this with reference to IPv6 handovers??
>
> Regards,
>
> Phil
>
> ---
> Mailing list for Robust Header Compression WG
> Archive: http://www.cdt.luth.se/rohc/



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 18:00:35 2001
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From: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com, khiem.le@nokia.com, rajeev.koodli@nokia.com,
        mat@cisco.com
Cc: gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
        kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 16:54:08 -0500 
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Hello Phil,

> 
> 
> OK, now I am really confused.  Typically (in my previous experience)
> with some very large cariers like Sprint, Verizon, etc, Hard handoffs
> were about 5-10% of ALL handoffs.
> 
> Why is there no interest/concern about the soft case WHICH HAS
> NOT YET BEEN RESOLVED (i.e. the other 90%)??????????
> 

I am no CDMA/TDMA expert, but, it appears to me that even with soft
handover, you still have the issue with context initialization, which I
believe is the crux here. When you have soft handover, would you
re-initialize context on the new BTS/AR,  or would you relocate it from old
BTS/AR to the new one ? 

Regards,

-Rajeev




> Regards,
> 
> Phil
> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 18:04:25 2001
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To: <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>, <khiem.le@nokia.com>, <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <tmima@cisco.com>,
        <mccap@research.bell-labs.com>, <kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM>,
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References: <B9CFA6CE8FFDD211A1FB0008C7894E4601A65A17@bseis01nok>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 16:59:27 -0500
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Thanks for understanding Rajeev.  This is the appropriate question
to focus on (i.e. the lion share of the handoffs for VOICE) will be
soft and I think we can all agree to that.

>
> I am no CDMA/TDMA expert, but, it appears to me that even with soft
> handover, you still have the issue with context initialization, which I
> believe is the crux here. When you have soft handover, would you
> re-initialize context on the new BTS/AR,  or would you relocate it from old
> BTS/AR to the new one ?

This is absolutely the correct question to ask.  Now here is where things get
ugly.  This context has to be done post selection (i.e. after all macro-diversity
legs have been compbined with maximal ratio combining in a CDMA system).

THIS MEANS THE CONTEXT CAN NOT RESIDE ON THE BTS/AR
AT ALL UNLESS YOU PUT THE SDU in the BTS/AR like OBAST!!!

NOTE TO SELF:
[I think I am either winning this argument or flipping my wig or both at the
same time..]

Again, thanks for understanding Rajeev,

Phil







From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 18:35:09 2001
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From: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
To: mat@cisco.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, khiem.le@nokia.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com,
        tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso
	r on Mobile IPv6 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 17:32:45 -0500 
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Hi,

> 
> 
> rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
>  > >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
>  > >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
>  > > would you try to
>  > >  > relocate it ? 
>  > > 
>  > >    There's compression state there, but not the 
>  > >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
>  > >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
>  > >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
>  > >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
>  > >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
>  > >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
>  > >    context, not an old existing one.
>  > >  
>  > I don't have sufficient details to comment..
> 
>    and then this:
> 
>  > You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues
>  > (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand 
> the work done by
>  > others. 
> 
>    I don't know what you would like me to do. I've
>    brought up an issue, and you've brushed it
>    aside assumedly as irrelevant. I've been paying
>    attention to this thread, and as far I can
>    tell, nobody has answered my question. 
>    

I was not meaning to brush aside your issue, I was simply saying I didn't
have sufficient details in your e-mail. Let me try to address your issue
based on my understanding of your point above.

Let's assume that context has been relocated from old AR to the new AR. The
new AR receives a packet tunneled to the MN. The new AR can now compress the
inner packet. What you do with the outer IP packet ? You could only send
required fields, e.g., you can compress src and dst addresses (32 bytes in
IPv6). What you need is an rohc packet format that indicates that this is a
packet belonging to an old context with *some* new information (such as the
Next Header field being IPv6). This *indication* bit should provide the
logic to demultiplex into the correct (existing) context. 

This is solution space, and needs work. I hope we can focus on requirements.

BTW, what is FMIP ? :-)


>    Also: you are also telling me that I have to
>    prove negatives of the form "tell me why we
>    _shouldn't_ do XYZ." That is a logical fallacy.
>    You may not like my message, but it does not
>    give you free reign to ignore reality. It is
>    in nobody's interest to design a protocol 
>    that does not work in the areas where it would
>    be most useful.
> 
> 

I don't wish to work on a protocol knowing that it is not going to be
useful. At this point however, my apprehensions, if any, are unnecessary. 

-Rajeev
 
	   Mike
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 20:47:54 2001
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Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2001 09:21:48 +0900
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
From: James Kempf <james.kempf@sun.com>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info
  on  Realistic Paging
Cc: makin@isi.edu
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Hi Gary,

They don't like HLR/VLR because these things are basically databases and they
are required to lay out millions when they upgrade because they have to
buy a new MSC (with the VLR in particular). If they were AAA servers and
MIP home agents, the cost would be much less, to say nothing of the wider
expertese, management tools, etc. available for IP networks.

If you want to know more about this, let's take it off line.

                 jak


At 10:03 AM 4/6/01 -0400, Gary Kenward wrote:

>Interesting James, but was it this anonymous persons opinion that the 
>really significant
>flaw in 3GPP was HLR/VLRs? Or did he have other issues, like the many 
>problems
>with the packet transport? the access model?
>
>I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo much more to 
>wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA.
>
>Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [<mailto:james.kempf@sun.com>mailto:james.kempf@sun.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 10:21 AM
> > To: seamoby@diameter.org
> > Cc: makin@isi.edu
> > Subject: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on
> > Realistic Paging
> >
> >
> > Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.
> > Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but
> > they generally
> > don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of
> > them will be
> > at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements discussion via
> > email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you
> > can ask him there
> > if you think I'm making this up.
> >
> > Some background on the operator. The operator I talked with
> > has had over 10
> > years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major
> > technical contributor to a leading European cellular
> > provider. He is very
> > critical of the direction being taken
> > by 3GPP, sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the
> > mobile Internet
> > happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen. His
> > view is therefore
> > likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the
> > bees knees, however,
> > technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows cellular.
> >
> > Anyway, I explained to him the problem statement, and that we
> > were designing
> > for a target network in which the HLR and VLR were replaced by mobile
> > IP and AAA. That is to say, we are not just desiging for GPRS or 3GPP2
> > IOS because they already have solutions to this problem,
> > however imperfect.
> >
> > His response was that it is important and necessary that no a
> > priori connection
> > be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not
> > cited in the draft which came out in our conversation,
> > involves overlapping
> > paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging
> > area entirely
> > within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are
> > lots of mobile
> > nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any
> > constraint as to
> > subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have
> > an arbitrary
> > relation to the subnets.
> >
> > BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a mobile node
> > to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this was because
> > the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs that were in
> > two different location areas. It would therefore require a
> > paging identifier
> > for both.
> >
> > I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you
> > do or don't
> > believe
> > the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear
> > endorsement of
> > the problem statement.
> >
> >               jak
> >
> >



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 21:35:59 2001
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To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>, <khiem.le@nokia.com>,
        <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>, <mat@cisco.com>
From: James Kempf <james.kempf@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
  IPv6 Handover
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <tmima@cisco.com>,
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Phil,

I think this discussion may be a case of misunderstanding about what is 
done where.

Header compression seems of most value on what in 3GPP speak is called
the nonaccess stratum. This is the packets that applications at the top of
the mobile's stack sees, and these are the bits that go out over the air.
These packets never see soft handoff, because they are segmented into
radio frames by the time soft handoff occurs. The compression must
be done before the packets are stuffed into radio frames.

In the so-called  access stratum, header compression may be used to
remove header overhead on slow links so that the real time requirements
of CDMA radio access can be met. There isn't an issue with moving context
because the SDU is at a centrallly located point so when a soft handoff
leg needs to be added, the SDU can take care of it. The only time
there may be an issue is when the SDU itself gets relocated (called
SRNS relocation in 3GPP speak). This is a fairly rare event, but
would need to be handled in an IP RAN design.

Or maybe you had something different in mind?

                 jak

At 04:42 PM 4/6/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>OK, now I am really confused.  Typically (in my previous experience)
>with some very large cariers like Sprint, Verizon, etc, Hard handoffs
>were about 5-10% of ALL handoffs.
>
>Why is there no interest/concern about the soft case WHICH HAS
>NOT YET BEEN RESOLVED (i.e. the other 90%)??????????
>
>Regards,
>
>Phil



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 21:47:21 2001
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile  IPv6 Handover
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 20:43:43 -0500
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Jim, and (really long threaders)

These are clearly excellent details  James, but I would be willing to bet $2.00
that none of what you state below is in an I-D of any sort, and this has probably
lead to an incredible amount of confusion and wasted bandwidth on the MIP
list.

I have not kept up with these standards as you know, I was familiar with them
at one time.  I made some additional comments below on your 3GPP update
which I really appreciated.

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <james.kempf@sun.com>
To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>; <khiem.le@nokia.com>; <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>; <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; <tmima@cisco.com>; <mccap@research.bell-labs.com>; <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>;
<rohc@cdt.luth.se>; <seamoby@diameter.org>
Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 8:28 PM
Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 Handover


> Phil,
>
> I think this discussion may be a case of misunderstanding about what is
> done where.
>
> Header compression seems of most value on what in 3GPP speak is called
> the nonaccess stratum. This is the packets that applications at the top of
> the mobile's stack sees, and these are the bits that go out over the air.
> These packets never see soft handoff, because they are segmented into
> radio frames by the time soft handoff occurs. The compression must
> be done before the packets are stuffed into radio frames.
>
OK this is the mobile side and I believe we were talking about the BTS/AR
side in this thread.

> In the so-called  access stratum, header compression may be used to
> remove header overhead on slow links so that the real time requirements
> of CDMA radio access can be met. There isn't an issue with moving context
> because the SDU is at a centrallly located point so when a soft handoff
> leg needs to be added, the SDU can take care of it. The only time
> there may be an issue is when the SDU itself gets relocated (called
> SRNS relocation in 3GPP speak). This is a fairly rare event, but
> would need to be handled in an IP RAN design.

Oh, I see, very interesting.  The difference here with OBAST is that the
so called SRNS is a bit more frequent since the "virtual" SDU is following
the mobile throgh the "sea" of moby (I mean BTSs).

I guess that even between what 3GPP dis and what OBAST did the original
thread was still bogus, and that was my point.  Seems that the arguments
were being based strictly on hard HO and no description of the soft case.

One question is the SRNS operation "soft" in the 3GPP design (because it
was in OBAST of course!).

Thanks,

Phil





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr  6 21:50:58 2001
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From: James Kempf <james.kempf@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile 
  IPv6 Handover
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Hi Phil,

At 08:43 PM 4/6/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:

>One question is the SRNS operation "soft" in the 3GPP design (because it
>was in OBAST of course!).

I think it is but it is not between BTSs (Node B) as I presume it was in OBAST.
It is between RNCs (serving RNC to drift RNC, at which point, drift RNC
becomes serving).

                 jak



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sat Apr  7 08:32:25 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <james.kempf@sun.com>,
        Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	 Realistic Paging
Date: Sat, 7 Apr 2001 13:30:04 +0100 
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*
*Hi Gary,
*
*They don't like HLR/VLR because these things are basically 
*databases and they
*are required to lay out millions when they upgrade because they have to
*buy a new MSC (with the VLR in particular). If they were AAA 
*servers and
*MIP home agents, the cost would be much less, to say nothing 
*of the wider
*expertese, management tools, etc. available for IP networks.
*

And this is evolving technologies/implementation according to changed
industry
conditions, not exactly removing the HLR and VLR functionality which will
still
be there (although implemented in a different way, and baptized differently
in this new life, for instance HSS in 3GPP).

So, I guess everybody on this last part of this dead thread (to be killed as
per
WG chair request) share the same understanding, only the terminology was
making
opinions apparently diverge. 

alessio



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sat Apr  7 16:46:34 2001
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <james.kempf@sun.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Cc: makin@isi.edu
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
         Realistic Paging
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Don't get me wrong, I see advantages with IP networking.
I guess I'll have to take your word that AAA/MIP HA servers
have smaller databases. I suspect that if you looked at all the
services provided for cellular, and all the corresponding IP
servers required (such as Policy, DNS), it probably comes closer
to the same $$$. There is still an advantage, but more in terms
of scalability and competition between vendors.

Cellular operators are always keen on getting rid of boxes, but
they seldom want to relinquish control of the service (can you 
say "WAP", I knew you could ;^} ).  In terms of reducing cost and 
complexity, I suspect that such cellular specific beasts such as the 
RNC, SGSN, GGSN, PDSN are more obvious opportunities.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:james.kempf@sun.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 8:22 PM
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; seamoby@diameter.org
> Cc: makin@isi.edu
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info
> on Realistic Paging
> 
> 
> Hi Gary,
> 
> They don't like HLR/VLR because these things are basically 
> databases and they
> are required to lay out millions when they upgrade because 
> they have to
> buy a new MSC (with the VLR in particular). If they were AAA 
> servers and
> MIP home agents, the cost would be much less, to say nothing 
> of the wider
> expertese, management tools, etc. available for IP networks.
> 
> If you want to know more about this, let's take it off line.
> 
>                  jak
> 
> 
> At 10:03 AM 4/6/01 -0400, Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >Interesting James, but was it this anonymous persons opinion 
> that the 
> >really significant
> >flaw in 3GPP was HLR/VLRs? Or did he have other issues, like 
> the many 
> >problems
> >with the packet transport? the access model?
> >
> >I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo 
> much more to 
> >wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA.
> >
> >Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf 
> [<mailto:james.kempf@sun.com>mailto:james.kempf@sun.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 10:21 AM
> > > To: seamoby@diameter.org
> > > Cc: makin@isi.edu
> > > Subject: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request 
> for Info on
> > > Realistic Paging
> > >
> > >
> > > Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.
> > > Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but
> > > they generally
> > > don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of
> > > them will be
> > > at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements 
> discussion via
> > > email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you
> > > can ask him there
> > > if you think I'm making this up.
> > >
> > > Some background on the operator. The operator I talked with
> > > has had over 10
> > > years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major
> > > technical contributor to a leading European cellular
> > > provider. He is very
> > > critical of the direction being taken
> > > by 3GPP, sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the
> > > mobile Internet
> > > happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen. His
> > > view is therefore
> > > likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the
> > > bees knees, however,
> > > technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows 
> cellular.
> > >
> > > Anyway, I explained to him the problem statement, and that we
> > > were designing
> > > for a target network in which the HLR and VLR were 
> replaced by mobile
> > > IP and AAA. That is to say, we are not just desiging for 
> GPRS or 3GPP2
> > > IOS because they already have solutions to this problem,
> > > however imperfect.
> > >
> > > His response was that it is important and necessary that no a
> > > priori connection
> > > be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not
> > > cited in the draft which came out in our conversation,
> > > involves overlapping
> > > paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging
> > > area entirely
> > > within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are
> > > lots of mobile
> > > nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any
> > > constraint as to
> > > subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have
> > > an arbitrary
> > > relation to the subnets.
> > >
> > > BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a 
> mobile node
> > > to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this 
> was because
> > > the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs 
> that were in
> > > two different location areas. It would therefore require a
> > > paging identifier
> > > for both.
> > >
> > > I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you
> > > do or don't
> > > believe
> > > the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear
> > > endorsement of
> > > the problem statement.
> > >
> > >               jak
> > >
> > >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Don't get me wrong, I see advantages with IP networking.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I guess I'll have to take your word that AAA/MIP HA servers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have smaller databases. I suspect that if you looked at all the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>services provided for cellular, and all the corresponding IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>servers required (such as Policy, DNS), it probably comes closer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the same $$$. There is still an advantage, but more in terms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of scalability and competition between vendors.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cellular operators are always keen on getting rid of boxes, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>they seldom want to relinquish control of the service (can you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>say &quot;WAP&quot;, I knew you could ;^} ).&nbsp; In terms of reducing cost and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>complexity, I suspect that such cellular specific beasts such as the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>RNC, SGSN, GGSN, PDSN are more obvious opportunities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:james.kempf@sun.com">mailto:james.kempf@sun.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 8:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: makin@isi.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on Realistic Paging</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; They don't like HLR/VLR because these things are basically </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; databases and they</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are required to lay out millions when they upgrade because </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; they have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; buy a new MSC (with the VLR in particular). If they were AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; servers and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MIP home agents, the cost would be much less, to say nothing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of the wider</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; expertese, management tools, etc. available for IP networks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If you want to know more about this, let's take it off line.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; At 10:03 AM 4/6/01 -0400, Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Interesting James, but was it this anonymous persons opinion </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;really significant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;flaw in 3GPP was HLR/VLRs? Or did he have other issues, like </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the many </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;problems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;with the packet transport? the access model?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; much more to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [&lt;<A HREF="mailto:james.kempf@sun.com">mailto:james.kempf@sun.com</A>&gt;<A HREF="mailto:james.kempf@sun.com">mailto:james.kempf@sun.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 10:21 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: makin@isi.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for Info on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Realistic Paging</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; they generally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; them will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discussion via</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; can ask him there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; if you think I'm making this up.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Some background on the operator. The operator I talked with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has had over 10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; technical contributor to a leading European cellular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; provider. He is very</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; critical of the direction being taken</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; by 3GPP, sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; mobile Internet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen. His</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; view is therefore</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; bees knees, however,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cellular.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Anyway, I explained to him the problem statement, and that we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; were designing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for a target network in which the HLR and VLR were </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; replaced by mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; IP and AAA. That is to say, we are not just desiging for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; GPRS or 3GPP2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; IOS because they already have solutions to this problem,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; however imperfect.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; His response was that it is important and necessary that no a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; priori connection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; cited in the draft which came out in our conversation,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; involves overlapping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; area entirely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; lots of mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; constraint as to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; an arbitrary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; relation to the subnets.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that were in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; two different location areas. It would therefore require a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; paging identifier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for both.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; do or don't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; endorsement of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the problem statement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sun Apr  8 14:17:01 2001
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From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>
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Hello Gary,

> I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo much more
> to wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA.

I agree with you 100% that Mobile IP and AAA are only part of the story.

However, it seems that the overall story is one of systems engineering.
The important question here is to find out what new protocols are needed

to enable systems integrators to develop useful systems for wireless IP
access.  I don't think we can ever solve the whole problem with
protocols,
and protocols at the IP layer can help with the solution of only a
restricted
part of the problem.

Regards,
Charlie P.





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Too true Charlie.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@IPRG.nokia.com]
> Sent: Sunday, April 08, 2001 1:38 PM
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info
> on Realistic Paging
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> > I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo much more
> > to wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA.
> 
> I agree with you 100% that Mobile IP and AAA are only part of 
> the story.
> 
> However, it seems that the overall story is one of systems 
> engineering.
> The important question here is to find out what new protocols 
> are needed
> 
> to enable systems integrators to develop useful systems for 
> wireless IP
> access.  I don't think we can ever solve the whole problem with
> protocols,
> and protocols at the IP layer can help with the solution of only a
> restricted
> part of the problem.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Too true Charlie.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@IPRG.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@IPRG.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Sunday, April 08, 2001 1:38 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on Realistic Paging</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo much more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree with you 100% that Mobile IP and AAA are only part of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the story.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; However, it seems that the overall story is one of systems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; engineering.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The important question here is to find out what new protocols </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are needed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to enable systems integrators to develop useful systems for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; wireless IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access.&nbsp; I don't think we can ever solve the whole problem with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocols,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and protocols at the IP layer can help with the solution of only a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; restricted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; part of the problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sun Apr  8 18:10:43 2001
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From: "Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Patrice Calhoun'" <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>,
        "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
Cc: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	 Re alistic Paging
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Pat, 

Sorry for the short disobedience to your recommendtion to kill
the thread. But for the record, I think Alessio is making a lot 
of sense. Others also raised similar issues in Minneapolis. 


Regards,
Hesham

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Patrice Calhoun [SMTP:pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM]
> Sent:	Saturday, 7 April 2001 12:41
> To:	Casati, Alessio (Alessio)
> Cc:	Seamoby (E-mail)
> Subject:	Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on  Re alistic Paging
> 
> I have been trying to sit by the sidelines, and allow everyone to express
> their opinion, but it is apparent to me that there is no possible compromise
> here. Alessio is insistent that this is useless, and others do not think so.
> They find this work useful, and have stated their opinions as well.
> 
> So, in the spirit of cooperation, perhaps we can put this thread aside, and
> start working on the requirements.
> 
> Please kill this thread. If the market does in fact not find this work useful,
> then like many other things from the IETF, it will not have much deployment.
> 
> As for HLR/VLR, I know that there is significant work going on to eliminate
> them in *some* of the SDOs. Again, whether or not carriers will use the new
> standards is nothing more than a guess any one of us could do.
> 
> So, let's get to work!
> 
> PatC
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 	Your opinion is not shared by either the working group chair 
> > 	nor by the AD.
> > 	When the AD reports back to us, we will see whether it is shared by
> > the
> > 	IESG. We are not talking about GPRS nor 3GPP2, we are talking
> > 	about a future network where there is no HLR or VLR.
> > 
> > So, this should be written in the problem statement.
> > However this does not change the validity of
> > what I wrote. By the way there are
> > a few operators out there that are happy to use HLR
> > and VLR. Those concepts I wrote will remain valid, although technology
> > and naming of for the same functionality will evolve. So, something 
> > meaningless today (such as a wireless net without HLR and VLR 
> > functionality,
> > will be meaningless in the future). Need of L3 paging is 
> > meaningless today
> > as it will be tomorrow (unless what you are doing is what the GTP
> > PDU notification does today, in which case you are doing really nothing
> > new, since this was done years ago in ETSI - if you are doing that
> > then I can point you to where you could look this up not to 
> > reinvent the wheel
> > too much)
> > 
> > 	My observation is that you keep bringing up the same points, 
> > 	which I keep
> > 	answering. To that extent, Mike's comment that you seem to be
> > disruptive
> > 	is appropriate.
> > 
> > The same points are brought insofar as no response is given to
> > them. I wonder why I get no answer other than " we work by 
> > rough consensus".
> > It is depressing :).
> > 
> > 
> > alessio
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  9 10:41:04 2001
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From: "Martin, David P" <David.P.Martin@Nextel.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <james.kempf@sun.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	 Realistic Paging
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As a representative of a wireless operator, and having seriously looked into
IP services vs traditional telephony services, I can tell you that the $$$
savings are not there today.
However, if you think of all the people that know how to code to AAA and
MIP, and that the IP solutions typically follow open interfaces rather than
closed proprietary interfaces, and that IETF standards stress
interoperability, other advantages of the IP servers become apparent than
just $$$.  However, having said that, the general feeling is that the cost
curves of the IP solutions have a large ability to decrease, while it will
be tough for many of the traditional telephony systems to follow the IP cost
curves.  The future will tell...
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Saturday, April 07, 2001 4:12 PM
To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@diameter.org
Cc: makin@isi.edu
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on
Realistic Paging



Don't get me wrong, I see advantages with IP networking. 
I guess I'll have to take your word that AAA/MIP HA servers 
have smaller databases. I suspect that if you looked at all the 
services provided for cellular, and all the corresponding IP 
servers required (such as Policy, DNS), it probably comes closer 
to the same $$$. There is still an advantage, but more in terms 
of scalability and competition between vendors. 

Cellular operators are always keen on getting rid of boxes, but 
they seldom want to relinquish control of the service (can you 
say "WAP", I knew you could ;^} ).  In terms of reducing cost and 
complexity, I suspect that such cellular specific beasts such as the 
RNC, SGSN, GGSN, PDSN are more obvious opportunities. 

Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:james.kempf@sun.com
<mailto:james.kempf@sun.com> ] 
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 8:22 PM 
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; seamoby@diameter.org 
> Cc: makin@isi.edu 
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info 
> on Realistic Paging 
> 
> 
> Hi Gary, 
> 
> They don't like HLR/VLR because these things are basically 
> databases and they 
> are required to lay out millions when they upgrade because 
> they have to 
> buy a new MSC (with the VLR in particular). If they were AAA 
> servers and 
> MIP home agents, the cost would be much less, to say nothing 
> of the wider 
> expertese, management tools, etc. available for IP networks. 
> 
> If you want to know more about this, let's take it off line. 
> 
>                  jak 
> 
> 
> At 10:03 AM 4/6/01 -0400, Gary Kenward wrote: 
> 
> >Interesting James, but was it this anonymous persons opinion 
> that the 
> >really significant 
> >flaw in 3GPP was HLR/VLRs? Or did he have other issues, like 
> the many 
> >problems 
> >with the packet transport? the access model? 
> > 
> >I am not defending 3GPP. It is simply that there is sooooo 
> much more to 
> >wireless IP access then mobile IP and AAA. 
> > 
> >Gary 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message----- 
> > > From: James Kempf 
> [< mailto:james.kempf@sun.com <mailto:james.kempf@sun.com> >
mailto:james.kempf@sun.com <mailto:james.kempf@sun.com> ] 
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2001 10:21 AM 
> > > To: seamoby@diameter.org 
> > > Cc: makin@isi.edu 
> > > Subject: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request 
> for Info on 
> > > Realistic Paging 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Okay, folks, I spoke with a mobile operator here at MWIF in Korea. 
> > > Alessio, I'm really sorry they can't post themselves, but 
> > > they generally 
> > > don't hang out on specific IETF working group lists. One of 
> > > them will be 
> > > at IETF 51, and hopefully involved in a requirements 
> discussion via 
> > > email beforehand (as soon as we can set up the list), so you 
> > > can ask him there 
> > > if you think I'm making this up. 
> > > 
> > > Some background on the operator. The operator I talked with 
> > > has had over 10 
> > > years of experience deploying GSM networks in Asia, and is a major 
> > > technical contributor to a leading European cellular 
> > > provider. He is very 
> > > critical of the direction being taken 
> > > by 3GPP, sees IETF as a promising possiblity to make the 
> > > mobile Internet 
> > > happen the way most IETFer's would like to see it happen. His 
> > > view is therefore 
> > > likely to be different from someone who thinks 3GPP is the 
> > > bees knees, however, 
> > > technically, this guy is at the top of the pack. He knows 
> cellular. 
> > > 
> > > Anyway, I explained to him the problem statement, and that we 
> > > were designing 
> > > for a target network in which the HLR and VLR were 
> replaced by mobile 
> > > IP and AAA. That is to say, we are not just desiging for 
> GPRS or 3GPP2 
> > > IOS because they already have solutions to this problem, 
> > > however imperfect. 
> > > 
> > > His response was that it is important and necessary that no a 
> > > priori connection 
> > > be assumed between subnets and paging areas. Another example, not 
> > > cited in the draft which came out in our conversation, 
> > > involves overlapping 
> > > paging areas. It is sometimes necessary to configure a paging 
> > > area entirely 
> > > within another paging area, due to hotspots where there are 
> > > lots of mobile 
> > > nodes in dormant mode. There absolutely cannot be any 
> > > constraint as to 
> > > subnet in this case, because the inner, donut hole may have 
> > > an arbitrary 
> > > relation to the subnets. 
> > > 
> > > BTW, I also asked him about the case where wCDMA allows a 
> mobile node 
> > > to have more than one paging identifier, and he said this 
> was because 
> > > the mobile node could be in soft handoff between two RNCs 
> that were in 
> > > two different location areas. It would therefore require a 
> > > paging identifier 
> > > for both. 
> > > 
> > > I suppose it is possible to spin this however you want if you 
> > > do or don't 
> > > believe 
> > > the problem statement, but, to me, it seems a pretty clear 
> > > endorsement of 
> > > the problem statement. 
> > > 
> > >               jak 
> > > 
> > > 
> 
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  9 11:38:09 2001
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	 Realistic Paging
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It's not at all clear that things will mimic the
current PSTN at all on the HLR/VLR database
issues. This was pretty well necessitated given
the existing PSTN when cellular was initially
deployed, but there is no fundamental requirement
that you have to have a distributed database with
IP: you can just as easily go back to your home
servers too. In fact, the requirement of a
homogeneous, cross provider database is a weakness
rather than a strength; for all the bad things you
can say about M$ and their poor track record of
incompatible word processor formats, if they had
to not only be backward compatible with their
selves, but compatiable with the rest of the world
too, I don't think we'd have seen much innovation
in the 80's on this front. Agreements for cross
provider database schema's are incredibly hard to
come by (and is why I think that XML is largely
hype with some core utility).

ObCT: we do not want to be in a position that
would imply that CT for things other than routers
is needed. That might be implied by an HLR/VLR
sort of architecture.

	Mike

Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\) writes:
 > *
 > *Hi Gary,
 > *
 > *They don't like HLR/VLR because these things are basically 
 > *databases and they
 > *are required to lay out millions when they upgrade because they have to
 > *buy a new MSC (with the VLR in particular). If they were AAA 
 > *servers and
 > *MIP home agents, the cost would be much less, to say nothing 
 > *of the wider
 > *expertese, management tools, etc. available for IP networks.
 > *
 > 
 > And this is evolving technologies/implementation according to changed
 > industry
 > conditions, not exactly removing the HLR and VLR functionality which will
 > still
 > be there (although implemented in a different way, and baptized differently
 > in this new life, for instance HSS in 3GPP).
 > 
 > So, I guess everybody on this last part of this dead thread (to be killed as
 > per
 > WG chair request) share the same understanding, only the terminology was
 > making
 > opinions apparently diverge. 
 > 
 > alessio
 > 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  9 12:19:48 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>,
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*ObCT: we do not want to be in a position that
*would imply that CT for things other than routers
*is needed. That might be implied by an HLR/VLR
*sort of architecture.

So, do you mean that anything that one access point had learned and
negotiated
with the home would be lost upon transfer from it to another.

That is really a bad design. 

By the way, GPRS terminology does not include VLR. Only subscriber data
is stored in the SGSN and transferred to the next access point when the MS
moves. So, the SGSN actually acts as a VLR, but you don't know that
since they don't tell you. And the unwary believe that the VLR's gone. 

Probably you'd end up just removing a name, rather than the VLR's role ;).

Bottom line, if you want to be in the wireless access business, you need to
be prepared to store locally some subscriber data, and not retrieve this
from the home 
every time. 

If I were you I would not restrict the context transfer design to
a well defined minimal set of "router" specific data - missing out 
Wireless access AKA and subscriber data aspects.



alessio


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  9 13:20:04 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)'" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>,
        "'Patrice Calhoun'" <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>,
        "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
Cc: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	 Re alistic Paging
Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 23:29:41 -0400 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hesham Soliman (ERA) [mailto:Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Sunday, April 08, 2001 6:09 PM
> To: 'Patrice Calhoun'; Casati, Alessio (Alessio)
> Cc: Seamoby (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info
> on Re alistic Paging
> 
> 
> Pat, 
> 
> Sorry for the short disobedience to your recommendtion to kill
> the thread. But for the record, I think Alessio is making a lot 
> of sense. Others also raised similar issues in Minneapolis. 
> 

I agree.  Some of the points that have been raised are valid ones.

- why can't this annonyous operator speak?  Why can't the operator be more
specific in requirements?
- A paging protocol is more about enabling paging optimized vs routing
optimized networks.
- Low power design is better handled in hardware, than a new protocol for
routing optimized networks.
- 3GPP2,3GPP do not need an IP paging protocol.
- If 3GPP2 does not need a paging protocol then it is inappropriate for
anyone to state: "MIP needs IP paging"

Is the IP Paging protocol really about "some network in the future", or
about paging in a city wide network infrastructure composed of
AMPS,GSM,PCS,3GPP, and 3GPP2?

If so, then the only real requirements that I can see are: 

- timeliness of the incoming phone call 
(i.e. send call out on all network types at the same time: IP Multi-cast).
- Legacy compabitility.

- Kulwinder.

> 
> Regards,
> Hesham
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:	Patrice Calhoun [SMTP:pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM]
> > Sent:	Saturday, 7 April 2001 12:41
> > To:	Casati, Alessio (Alessio)
> > Cc:	Seamoby (E-mail)
> > Subject:	Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to 
> Request for Info on  Re alistic Paging
> > 
> > I have been trying to sit by the sidelines, and allow 
> everyone to express
> > their opinion, but it is apparent to me that there is no 
> possible compromise
> > here. Alessio is insistent that this is useless, and others 
> do not think so.
> > They find this work useful, and have stated their opinions as well.
> > 
> > So, in the spirit of cooperation, perhaps we can put this 
> thread aside, and
> > start working on the requirements.
> > 
> > Please kill this thread. If the market does in fact not 
> find this work useful,
> > then like many other things from the IETF, it will not have 
> much deployment.
> > 
> > As for HLR/VLR, I know that there is significant work going 
> on to eliminate
> > them in *some* of the SDOs. Again, whether or not carriers 
> will use the new
> > standards is nothing more than a guess any one of us could do.
> > 
> > So, let's get to work!
> > 
> > PatC
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 	Your opinion is not shared by either the working group chair 
> > > 	nor by the AD.
> > > 	When the AD reports back to us, we will see whether it 
> is shared by
> > > the
> > > 	IESG. We are not talking about GPRS nor 3GPP2, we are talking
> > > 	about a future network where there is no HLR or VLR.
> > > 
> > > So, this should be written in the problem statement.
> > > However this does not change the validity of
> > > what I wrote. By the way there are
> > > a few operators out there that are happy to use HLR
> > > and VLR. Those concepts I wrote will remain valid, 
> although technology
> > > and naming of for the same functionality will evolve. So, 
> something 
> > > meaningless today (such as a wireless net without HLR and VLR 
> > > functionality,
> > > will be meaningless in the future). Need of L3 paging is 
> > > meaningless today
> > > as it will be tomorrow (unless what you are doing is what the GTP
> > > PDU notification does today, in which case you are doing 
> really nothing
> > > new, since this was done years ago in ETSI - if you are doing that
> > > then I can point you to where you could look this up not to 
> > > reinvent the wheel
> > > too much)
> > > 
> > > 	My observation is that you keep bringing up the same points, 
> > > 	which I keep
> > > 	answering. To that extent, Mike's comment that you seem to be
> > > disruptive
> > > 	is appropriate.
> > > 
> > > The same points are brought insofar as no response is given to
> > > them. I wonder why I get no answer other than " we work by 
> > > rough consensus".
> > > It is depressing :).
> > > 
> > > 
> > > alessio
> > 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr  9 22:07:21 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>, khiem.le@nokia.com
Cc: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6
	 Handover
Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2001 22:04:32 -0400 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 5:15 PM
> To: khiem.le@nokia.com
> Cc: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mat@cisco.com; 
> gkenward@nortelnetworks.com;
> tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
> kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> 
> Kheim, 
> 
> I sorry to be so argumentative here, but I'm sure I
> could come up with a long laundry list of the benefits
> of quantum teleportation too. What obviously must be
> done beyond wanting such a thing is to see:
> 
> o if it can be done at all
> o whether it would still be a benefit once we
>   had done it.
> 
> For example, if we could do quantum teleportation
> but the only way we could figure out how to
> teleport a person resulted in them dying, I'm sure
> you'd agree that we ought to reevaluate the
> benefits.
> 
> All I'm asking here is how CT would interact with
> FMIP. I believe that FMIP is very likely to be a
> very important part of handoffs and as such, I
> would like to know whether CT for header
> compression state will help, hinder or be of no
> benefit at all. From what I can tell, there is
> indeed a problem and it is not clear whether there
> is a solution, or whether the solution would be
> worse than the original problem given the high
> likelihood of race conditions, etc.

Just becuase it doesn't work for FMIP does not mean we should stop.  If it
doesn't work for FMIP then change FMIP.

- Kulwinder.

> 
> 	   Mike
> 
> khiem.le@nokia.com writes:
>  > Hi,
>  > 
>  > I have been too busy to comment on all these mails, but I 
> just want to say a
>  > couple of things.
>  > 
>  > I'm afraid that it
>  > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
>  > >    of header compression state in the face of all
>  > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
>  > >    worthwhile.
>  > 
>  > There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
>  > compression context transfer. To repeat them: 
>  > continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
>  > efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user 
> media. This last
>  > point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the 
> link technologies
>  > where header compression is going to be used are primarily 
> cellular links.
>  > In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are 
> events that happen
>  > in normal operation, and therefore a very significant 
> design effort is spent
>  > to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In 
> particular, one wants to
>  > minimize the duration of the break. If brute force header 
> compression
>  > reinitialization is done, one would have to send a certain 
> number of 40-60
>  > byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte 
> header. This big
>  > bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link. Some 
> links will cope
>  > with it by blanking out the user data to make room to 
> carry the IR headers.
>  > When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, 
> etc.) will be
>  > unavoidably affected. The impairment caused by the handoff 
> is thus extended,
>  > compared to the case where header compression is not present.  
>  > 
>  > In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is 
> about 100-150
>  > msec, without header compression. This already translates 
> into the loss of
>  > 5-6 20 msec packets. If some IR headers have to be sent by 
> blanking out the
>  > user data, the break will be significantly longer. For 
> example, if 3 (an
>  > optimistic value) IR headers are sent, the resulting break 
> is increased to
>  > 8-9 packets worth.
>  > 
>  > I also want to point out that minimization of the break 
> will help in
>  > futureproofness.  Applications that will be introduced in 
> the future may be
>  > even more sensitive to the break (or the threshold for 
> user perceived
>  > degradation may be lower) than the currently known ones. 
> For example, if a
>  > packet is generated every 10 msec, the number of packets 
> affected will be
>  > doubled.
>  >    
>  > The only way to minimize the break is to do header 
> compression context
>  > transfer.  
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Khiem
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView) 
>  > > Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:13 PM
>  > > To: 'ext Michael Thomas'; Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView)
>  > > Cc: Le Khiem (NRC/Dallas); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; 
>  > > tmima@cisco.com;
>  > > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;
>  > > mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; 
> seamoby@diameter.org
>  > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor on Mobile
>  > > IPv6 Handover
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > > 
>  > > > 
>  > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
>  > > >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
>  > > > 
>  > > >  > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
>  > > >  > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
>  > > >  > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
>  > > >  > > for which there will be no compression state in
>  > > >  > > the old access router.
>  > > >  > > 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
>  > > > would you try to
>  > > >  > relocate it ? 
>  > > > 
>  > > >    There's compression state there, but not the 
>  > > >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
>  > > >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
>  > > >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
>  > > >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
>  > > >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
>  > > >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
>  > > >    context, not an old existing one.
>  > > >  
>  > > I don't have sufficient details to comment..
>  > > 
>  > > >  > > All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
>  > > >  > > etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
>  > > >  > > situation. It may be the better part of valor to
>  > > >  > > say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
>  > > >  > > bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
>  > > >  > > casualties is header compression state in the mean
>  > > >  > > time. 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > Can you justify your claim above ?
>  > > > 
>  > > >    I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it
>  > > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
>  > > >    of header compression state in the face of all
>  > > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
>  > > >    worthwhile.
>  > > > 
>  > > 
>  > > You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues 
>  > > (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the 
>  > > work done by others. 
>  > > 
>  > > As far as I am concerned, how about all the e-mail discussion 
>  > > during the last two weeks ? Please take a look!
>  > > 
>  > > >  > >Trying to extend a point to point L2
>  > > >  > > compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
>  > > >  > > is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
>  > > >  > > 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should 
>  > > > work on ANY link.
>  > > >  > That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?
>  > > > 
>  > > >    Oh sure, I get it... I "get" VoMPLS too, but
>  > > >    that doesn't make it any less bizarre.
>  > > > 
>  > > 
>  > > If you got it, you would probably re-think! If you were to 
>  > > re-think and understand the issues, you would probably 
>  > > question yourself what's bizarre, and then write. 
>  > > 
>  > > -Rajeev
>  > > 
>  > > > 	    Mike
>  > > > 
>  > > 
> 


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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>,
        "rajeev.koodli" <rajeev.koodli@nokia.com>
Cc: khiem.le@nokia.com, tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
        kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        rohc@cdt.luth.se, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile IPv6 
         Handover
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:46 PM
> To: rajeev.koodli
> Cc: mat@cisco.com; khiem.le@nokia.com; Kenward, Gary 
> [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];
> tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
> kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile
> IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
>  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> 
>  > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
>  > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
>  > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
>  > > for which there will be no compression state in
>  > > the old access router.
>  > > 
>  > 
>  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
> would you try to
>  > relocate it ? 
> 
>    There's compression state there, but not the 
>    compression state that matters: when I'm 
>    receiving packets from the old AR during the
>    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
>    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
>    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
>    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
>    context, not an old existing one.

Sounds like a problem with FMIP to me.

Gary

>

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Michael Thomas [<A HREF="mailto:mat@cisco.com">mailto:mat@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:46 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: rajeev.koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: mat@cisco.com; khiem.le@nokia.com; Kenward, Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor on Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; From: ext Michael Thomas [<A HREF="mailto:mat@cisco.com">mailto:mat@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Can somebody explain to me how this has any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; possible applicability if you are using FMIP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; for which there will be no compression state in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the old access router.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; If there is no compression state at the old router, why </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would you try to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; relocate it ? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There's compression state there, but not the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compression state that matters: when I'm </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receiving packets from the old AR during the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP header appended toward the MN. This is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; because those packets will have to be tunneled to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MN. This means that it is a *new* compression</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context, not an old existing one.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sounds like a problem with FMIP to me.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 10 10:43:35 2001
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso r on 
         Mobile IPv6 Handover
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Well put!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: khiem.le@nokia.com [mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 4:44 PM
> To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mat@cisco.com
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; tmima@cisco.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;
> mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor
> on Mobile IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have been too busy to comment on all these mails, but I 
> just want to say a
> couple of things.
> 
> I'm afraid that it
> >    is your place to prove that context transfer
> >    of header compression state in the face of all
> >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
> >    worthwhile.
> 
> There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
> compression context transfer. To repeat them: 
> continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
> efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user 
> media. This last
> point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the 
> link technologies
> where header compression is going to be used are primarily 
> cellular links.
> In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are 
> events that happen
> in normal operation, and therefore a very significant design 
> effort is spent
> to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In particular, 
> one wants to
> minimize the duration of the break. If brute force header compression
> reinitialization is done, one would have to send a certain 
> number of 40-60
> byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte header. This big
> bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link. Some 
> links will cope
> with it by blanking out the user data to make room to carry 
> the IR headers.
> When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, etc.) will be
> unavoidably affected. The impairment caused by the handoff is 
> thus extended,
> compared to the case where header compression is not present.  
> 
> In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is 
> about 100-150
> msec, without header compression. This already translates 
> into the loss of
> 5-6 20 msec packets. If some IR headers have to be sent by 
> blanking out the
> user data, the break will be significantly longer. For 
> example, if 3 (an
> optimistic value) IR headers are sent, the resulting break is 
> increased to
> 8-9 packets worth.
> 
> I also want to point out that minimization of the break will help in
> futureproofness.  Applications that will be introduced in the 
> future may be
> even more sensitive to the break (or the threshold for user perceived
> degradation may be lower) than the currently known ones. For 
> example, if a
> packet is generated every 10 msec, the number of packets 
> affected will be
> doubled.
>    
> The only way to minimize the break is to do header compression context
> transfer.  
> 
> 
> Khiem
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView) 
> > Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:13 PM
> > To: 'ext Michael Thomas'; Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView)
> > Cc: Le Khiem (NRC/Dallas); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; 
> > tmima@cisco.com;
> > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;
> > mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; 
> seamoby@diameter.org
> > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor 
> on Mobile
> > IPv6 Handover
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
> > >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> > > 
> > >  > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
> > >  > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
> > >  > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
> > >  > > for which there will be no compression state in
> > >  > > the old access router.
> > >  > > 
> > >  > 
> > >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
> > > would you try to
> > >  > relocate it ? 
> > > 
> > >    There's compression state there, but not the 
> > >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
> > >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
> > >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
> > >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
> > >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
> > >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
> > >    context, not an old existing one.
> > >  
> > I don't have sufficient details to comment..
> > 
> > >  > > All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
> > >  > > etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
> > >  > > situation. It may be the better part of valor to
> > >  > > say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
> > >  > > bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
> > >  > > casualties is header compression state in the mean
> > >  > > time. 
> > >  > 
> > >  > Can you justify your claim above ?
> > > 
> > >    I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it
> > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
> > >    of header compression state in the face of all
> > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
> > >    worthwhile.
> > > 
> > 
> > You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues 
> > (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the 
> > work done by others. 
> > 
> > As far as I am concerned, how about all the e-mail discussion 
> > during the last two weeks ? Please take a look!
> > 
> > >  > >Trying to extend a point to point L2
> > >  > > compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
> > >  > > is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
> > >  > > 
> > >  > 
> > >  > You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should 
> > > work on ANY link.
> > >  > That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?
> > > 
> > >    Oh sure, I get it... I "get" VoMPLS too, but
> > >    that doesn't make it any less bizarre.
> > > 
> > 
> > If you got it, you would probably re-think! If you were to 
> > re-think and understand the issues, you would probably 
> > question yourself what's bizarre, and then write. 
> > 
> > -Rajeev
> > 
> > > 	    Mike
> > > 
> > 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well put!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: khiem.le@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com">mailto:khiem.le@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 4:44 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mat@cisco.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; tmima@cisco.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Compressor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on Mobile IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I have been too busy to comment on all these mails, but I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; just want to say a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; couple of things.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm afraid that it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is your place to prove that context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of header compression state in the face of all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of these extenuating circumstances is still</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; worthwhile.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; compression context transfer. To repeat them: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; media. This last</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; link technologies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; where header compression is going to be used are primarily </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cellular links.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; events that happen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in normal operation, and therefore a very significant design </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; effort is spent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In particular, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one wants to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; minimize the duration of the break. If brute force header compression</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reinitialization is done, one would have to send a certain </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; number of 40-60</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte header. This big</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link. Some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; links will cope</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with it by blanking out the user data to make room to carry </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the IR headers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, etc.) will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; unavoidably affected. The impairment caused by the handoff is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; thus extended,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; compared to the case where header compression is not present.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about 100-150</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; msec, without header compression. This already translates </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; into the loss of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5-6 20 msec packets. If some IR headers have to be sent by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; blanking out the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; user data, the break will be significantly longer. For </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; example, if 3 (an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; optimistic value) IR headers are sent, the resulting break is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; increased to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 8-9 packets worth.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I also want to point out that minimization of the break will help in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; futureproofness.&nbsp; Applications that will be introduced in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; future may be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; even more sensitive to the break (or the threshold for user perceived</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; degradation may be lower) than the currently known ones. For </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; example, if a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; packet is generated every 10 msec, the number of packets </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; affected will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; doubled.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The only way to minimize the break is to do header compression context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Khiem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:13 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: 'ext Michael Thomas'; Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Le Khiem (NRC/Dallas); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; tmima@cisco.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compressor </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; From: ext Michael Thomas [<A HREF="mailto:mat@cisco.com">mailto:mat@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Can somebody explain to me how this has any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; possible applicability if you are using FMIP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; for which there will be no compression state in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the old access router.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; If there is no compression state at the old router, why </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; would you try to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; relocate it ? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There's compression state there, but not the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compression state that matters: when I'm </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receiving packets from the old AR during the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP header appended toward the MN. This is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; because those packets will have to be tunneled to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MN. This means that it is a *new* compression</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context, not an old existing one.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I don't have sufficient details to comment..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; situation. It may be the better part of valor to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; bandwidth consumptive and that one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; casualties is header compression state in the mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; time. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Can you justify your claim above ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is your place to prove that context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of header compression state in the face of all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of these extenuating circumstances is still</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; worthwhile.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; work done by others. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As far as I am concerned, how about all the e-mail discussion </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; during the last two weeks ? Please take a look!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;Trying to extend a point to point L2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; work on ANY link.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Oh sure, I get it... I &quot;get&quot; VoMPLS too, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that doesn't make it any less bizarre.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If you got it, you would probably re-think! If you were to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; re-think and understand the issues, you would probably </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; question yourself what's bizarre, and then write. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 10 10:50:34 2001
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Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C12578F@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'seamoby'" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Cc: "'mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        mat@cisco.com, tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
        kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com, rohc@cdt.luth.se
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso r on 
         Mobile IPv6 Handover
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2001 10:40:59 -0400
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Michael:

   It *may* be the case here that FMIP is deficient in supporting context
transfer for header compression state. FMIP does not define the problem 
space. Kheim has done a fairly eloquent job of describing a real world issue
with wireless handover. To say that FMIP won't support it is to say that
FMIP
is broken, not that the problem should not be solved.

  So let's get on with solving the problem. If there is a requirement to
change
FMIP, I'm sure the MIP group would be interested in our input. After all,
that is one of the reasons Seamoby was chartered.

Gary

"When your only tool is a hammer, all your problems tend to look like nails"

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 5:15 PM
> To: khiem.le
> Cc: rajeev.koodli@nokia.com; mat@cisco.com; Kenward, Gary
> [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; tmima@cisco.com; mccap@research.bell-labs.com;
> kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com;
> rohc@cdt.luth.se; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor
> on Mobile IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Kheim, 
> 
> I sorry to be so argumentative here, but I'm sure I
> could come up with a long laundry list of the benefits
> of quantum teleportation too. What obviously must be
> done beyond wanting such a thing is to see:
> 
> o if it can be done at all
> o whether it would still be a benefit once we
>   had done it.
> 
> For example, if we could do quantum teleportation
> but the only way we could figure out how to
> teleport a person resulted in them dying, I'm sure
> you'd agree that we ought to reevaluate the
> benefits.
> 
> All I'm asking here is how CT would interact with
> FMIP. I believe that FMIP is very likely to be a
> very important part of handoffs and as such, I
> would like to know whether CT for header
> compression state will help, hinder or be of no
> benefit at all. From what I can tell, there is
> indeed a problem and it is not clear whether there
> is a solution, or whether the solution would be
> worse than the original problem given the high
> likelihood of race conditions, etc.
> 
> 	   Mike
> 
> khiem.le@nokia.com writes:
>  > Hi,
>  > 
>  > I have been too busy to comment on all these mails, but I 
> just want to say a
>  > couple of things.
>  > 
>  > I'm afraid that it
>  > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
>  > >    of header compression state in the face of all
>  > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
>  > >    worthwhile.
>  > 
>  > There have been many mails pointing out the merit of doing header
>  > compression context transfer. To repeat them: 
>  > continued, seamless compression/decompression, higher compression
>  > efficiency, and minimization of degradation on the user 
> media. This last
>  > point is the most important in my mind. At this stage, the 
> link technologies
>  > where header compression is going to be used are primarily 
> cellular links.
>  > In the cellular environment, handoffs (or handovers) are 
> events that happen
>  > in normal operation, and therefore a very significant 
> design effort is spent
>  > to minimize the impact of HO on performance. In 
> particular, one wants to
>  > minimize the duration of the break. If brute force header 
> compression
>  > reinitialization is done, one would have to send a certain 
> number of 40-60
>  > byte or more IR headers, instead of the usual 1 byte 
> header. This big
>  > bandwidth demand surge will put a strain on the link. Some 
> links will cope
>  > with it by blanking out the user data to make room to 
> carry the IR headers.
>  > When such blanking takes place, the user media (voice, 
> etc.) will be
>  > unavoidably affected. The impairment caused by the handoff 
> is thus extended,
>  > compared to the case where header compression is not present.  
>  > 
>  > In the current and 3G cellular technologies, the break is 
> about 100-150
>  > msec, without header compression. This already translates 
> into the loss of
>  > 5-6 20 msec packets. If some IR headers have to be sent by 
> blanking out the
>  > user data, the break will be significantly longer. For 
> example, if 3 (an
>  > optimistic value) IR headers are sent, the resulting break 
> is increased to
>  > 8-9 packets worth.
>  > 
>  > I also want to point out that minimization of the break 
> will help in
>  > futureproofness.  Applications that will be introduced in 
> the future may be
>  > even more sensitive to the break (or the threshold for 
> user perceived
>  > degradation may be lower) than the currently known ones. 
> For example, if a
>  > packet is generated every 10 msec, the number of packets 
> affected will be
>  > doubled.
>  >    
>  > The only way to minimize the break is to do header 
> compression context
>  > transfer.  
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Khiem
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView) 
>  > > Sent: Friday, April 06, 2001 1:13 PM
>  > > To: 'ext Michael Thomas'; Koodli Rajeev (NRC/MtView)
>  > > Cc: Le Khiem (NRC/Dallas); gkenward@nortelnetworks.com; 
>  > > tmima@cisco.com;
>  > > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.Eng.Sun.COM;
>  > > mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; rohc@cdt.luth.se; 
> seamoby@diameter.org
>  > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting 
> Compressor on Mobile
>  > > IPv6 Handover
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > > 
>  > > > 
>  > > > rajeev.koodli@nokia.com writes:
>  > > >  > > From: ext Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
>  > > > 
>  > > >  > > Can somebody explain to me how this has any
>  > > >  > > possible applicability if you are using FMIP
>  > > >  > > during the transition? FMIP requires a new tunnel
>  > > >  > > for which there will be no compression state in
>  > > >  > > the old access router.
>  > > >  > > 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > If there is no compression state at the old router, why 
>  > > > would you try to
>  > > >  > relocate it ? 
>  > > > 
>  > > >    There's compression state there, but not the 
>  > > >    compression state that matters: when I'm 
>  > > >    receiving packets from the old AR during the
>  > > >    FMIP transition time, there will be a *new*
>  > > >    IP header appended toward the MN. This is
>  > > >    because those packets will have to be tunneled to the
>  > > >    MN. This means that it is a *new* compression
>  > > >    context, not an old existing one.
>  > > >  
>  > > I don't have sufficient details to comment..
>  > > 
>  > > >  > > All of these interactions with MIP, FMIP, HMIP
>  > > >  > > etc, etc make it look to me like this is a losing
>  > > >  > > situation. It may be the better part of valor to
>  > > >  > > say that fast/smooth handoffs are inherently more
>  > > >  > > bandwidth consumptive and that one of the
>  > > >  > > casualties is header compression state in the mean
>  > > >  > > time. 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > Can you justify your claim above ?
>  > > > 
>  > > >    I can't prove negatives. I'm afraid that it
>  > > >    is your place to prove that context transfer
>  > > >    of header compression state in the face of all
>  > > >    of these extenuating circumstances is still
>  > > >    worthwhile.
>  > > > 
>  > > 
>  > > You can't justify your claims. So, before you raise issues 
>  > > (related/unrelated), try to make an effort to understand the 
>  > > work done by others. 
>  > > 
>  > > As far as I am concerned, how about all the e-mail discussion 
>  > > during the last two weeks ? Please take a look!
>  > > 
>  > > >  > >Trying to extend a point to point L2
>  > > >  > > compression mechanism across an arbitrary internet
>  > > >  > > is just *bizzare*. L2TP is bad enough.
>  > > >  > > 
>  > > >  > 
>  > > >  > You are compressing IP and transport headers! This should 
>  > > > work on ANY link.
>  > > >  > That's why you try to CT header compression state. Get it ?
>  > > > 
>  > > >    Oh sure, I get it... I "get" VoMPLS too, but
>  > > >    that doesn't make it any less bizarre.
>  > > > 
>  > > 
>  > > If you got it, you would probably re-think! If you were to 
>  > > re-think and understand the issues, you would probably 
>  > > question yourself what's bizarre, and then write. 
>  > > 
>  > > -Rajeev
>  > > 
>  > > > 	    Mike
>  > > > 
>  > > 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 10 11:52:48 2001
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        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso r on 
         Mobile IPv6 Handover
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Gary Kenward writes:
 > Michael:
 > 
 >    It *may* be the case here that FMIP is deficient in supporting context
 > transfer for header compression state. FMIP does not define the problem 
 > space. Kheim has done a fairly eloquent job of describing a real world issue
 > with wireless handover. To say that FMIP won't support it is to say that
 > FMIP
 > is broken, not that the problem should not be solved.

   I find it hard to fault FMIP here; it's just setting up
   a tunnel between the old AR and the MN. There's nothing
   "broken" about that. The alternative is not
   exactly very pretty either and could lead to
   some bizarre and unforseen side effects (though MIPv4
   may have a handle on them). There's a lot to be 
   said about preserving transparency when ARnew
   and ARold have no relationship with one another.

 >   So let's get on with solving the problem. If there is a requirement to
 > change
 > FMIP, I'm sure the MIP group would be interested in our input. After all,
 > that is one of the reasons Seamoby was chartered.

   The requirement belongs on CT, not FMIP. It may
   also be a bogus thing to do given the way that
   ROHC/CRTP works.

		Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 10 14:15:54 2001
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>
Cc: "'seamoby'" <seamoby@diameter.org>, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso r on 
         Mobile IPv6 Handover
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Michael:

   You were the one who stated that FMIP would not support context
tranfer for header compression. 

    Jumping over all the usual diabtribe, my point was that we need to 
find a solution, wherever the changes may be required, not just find
fault with the approach.

    End of thread as far as I am concerned.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 11:37 AM
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: 'seamoby'; mat@cisco.com; tmima@cisco.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
> Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward writes:
>  > Michael:
>  > 
>  >    It *may* be the case here that FMIP is deficient in 
> supporting context
>  > transfer for header compression state. FMIP does not 
> define the problem 
>  > space. Kheim has done a fairly eloquent job of describing 
> a real world issue
>  > with wireless handover. To say that FMIP won't support it 
> is to say that
>  > FMIP
>  > is broken, not that the problem should not be solved.
> 
>    I find it hard to fault FMIP here; it's just setting up
>    a tunnel between the old AR and the MN. There's nothing
>    "broken" about that. The alternative is not
>    exactly very pretty either and could lead to
>    some bizarre and unforseen side effects (though MIPv4
>    may have a handle on them). There's a lot to be 
>    said about preserving transparency when ARnew
>    and ARold have no relationship with one another.
> 
>  >   So let's get on with solving the problem. If there is a 
> requirement to
>  > change
>  > FMIP, I'm sure the MIP group would be interested in our 
> input. After all,
>  > that is one of the reasons Seamoby was chartered.
> 
>    The requirement belongs on CT, not FMIP. It may
>    also be a bogus thing to do given the way that
>    ROHC/CRTP works.
> 
> 		Mike
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Michael:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; You were the one who stated that FMIP would not support context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>tranfer for header compression. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jumping over all the usual diabtribe, my point was that we need to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>find a solution, wherever the changes may be required, not just find</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>fault with the approach.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; End of thread as far as I am concerned.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Michael Thomas [<A HREF="mailto:mat@cisco.com">mailto:mat@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 11:37 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'seamoby'; mat@cisco.com; tmima@cisco.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward writes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Michael:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It *may* be the case here that FMIP is deficient in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; supporting context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; transfer for header compression state. FMIP does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; define the problem </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; space. Kheim has done a fairly eloquent job of describing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a real world issue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; with wireless handover. To say that FMIP won't support it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is to say that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; FMIP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; is broken, not that the problem should not be solved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I find it hard to fault FMIP here; it's just setting up</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a tunnel between the old AR and the MN. There's nothing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;broken&quot; about that. The alternative is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; exactly very pretty either and could lead to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; some bizarre and unforseen side effects (though MIPv4</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may have a handle on them). There's a lot to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; said about preserving transparency when ARnew</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and ARold have no relationship with one another.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; So let's get on with solving the problem. If there is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirement to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; change</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; FMIP, I'm sure the MIP group would be interested in our </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; input. After all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; that is one of the reasons Seamoby was chartered.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The requirement belongs on CT, not FMIP. It may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; also be a bogus thing to do given the way that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ROHC/CRTP works.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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        tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso r on 
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Gary Kenward writes:
 > Michael:
 > 
 >    You were the one who stated that FMIP would not support context
 > tranfer for header compression. 

   That's *one* way to spin it. The way I wrote it is
   that header compression CT will have trouble with
   FMIP. I'm not interested in assigning blame to FMIP
   here because I don't think FMIP is the root of the
   problem.

		Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 10 16:23:53 2001
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Sheesh. It's not about blame. 

It is *all* about determining where the most appropriate place to fix a
problem.
That's what distinguishes engineering from hacking.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 2:23 PM
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; 'seamoby'; tmima@cisco.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
> Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward writes:
>  > Michael:
>  > 
>  >    You were the one who stated that FMIP would not support context
>  > tranfer for header compression. 
> 
>    That's *one* way to spin it. The way I wrote it is
>    that header compression CT will have trouble with
>    FMIP. I'm not interested in assigning blame to FMIP
>    here because I don't think FMIP is the root of the
>    problem.
> 
> 		Mike
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sheesh. It's not about blame. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It is *all* about determining where the most appropriate place to fix a problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>That's what distinguishes engineering from hacking.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Michael Thomas [<A HREF="mailto:mat@cisco.com">mailto:mat@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 2:23 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; 'seamoby'; tmima@cisco.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward writes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Michael:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You were the one who stated that FMIP would not support context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; tranfer for header compression. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; That's *one* way to spin it. The way I wrote it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that header compression CT will have trouble with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FMIP. I'm not interested in assigning blame to FMIP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; here because I don't think FMIP is the root of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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        tmima@cisco.com, mccap@research.bell-labs.com,
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso r on 
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Gary Kenward writes:
 > Sheesh. It's not about blame. 
 > 
 > It is *all* about determining where the most appropriate place to fix a
 > problem.
 > That's what distinguishes engineering from hacking.

   Fine. You said that it looked like a problem with
   FMIP and it should be fixed there. What leads you
   to that conclusion and what would you have them do?

	   Mike
   
 > 
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
 > > Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 2:23 PM
 > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
 > > Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; 'seamoby'; tmima@cisco.com;
 > > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
 > > Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
 > > Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Gary Kenward writes:
 > >  > Michael:
 > >  > 
 > >  >    You were the one who stated that FMIP would not support context
 > >  > tranfer for header compression. 
 > > 
 > >    That's *one* way to spin it. The way I wrote it is
 > >    that header compression CT will have trouble with
 > >    FMIP. I'm not interested in assigning blame to FMIP
 > >    here because I don't think FMIP is the root of the
 > >    problem.
 > > 
 > > 		Mike
 > > 
 > <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
 > <HTML>
 > <HEAD>
 > <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
 > <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2654.19">
 > <TITLE>RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso r on  Mobile IPv6 Handover</TITLE>
 > </HEAD>
 > <BODY>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>Sheesh. It's not about blame. </FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>It is *all* about determining where the most appropriate place to fix a problem.</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>That's what distinguishes engineering from hacking.</FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > <P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Michael Thomas [<A HREF="mailto:mat@cisco.com">mailto:mat@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 2:23 PM</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; 'seamoby'; tmima@cisco.com;</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward writes:</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Michael:</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You were the one who stated that FMIP would not support context</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; tranfer for header compression. </FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; That's *one* way to spin it. The way I wrote it is</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that header compression CT will have trouble with</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FMIP. I'm not interested in assigning blame to FMIP</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; here because I don't think FMIP is the root of the</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; problem.</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</FONT>
 > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
 > </P>
 > 
 > </BODY>
 > </HTML>


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 10 20:19:01 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>,
        Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'seamoby'" <seamoby@diameter.org>, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso
	 r on  Mobile IPv6 Handover
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2001 20:16:53 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 4:32 PM
> To: Gary Kenward
> Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; 'seamoby'; tmima@cisco.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
> Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward writes:
>  > Sheesh. It's not about blame. 
>  > 
>  > It is *all* about determining where the most appropriate 
> place to fix a
>  > problem.
>  > That's what distinguishes engineering from hacking.
> 
>    Fine. You said that it looked like a problem with
>    FMIP and it should be fixed there. What leads you
>    to that conclusion and what would you have them do?

What lead some of us to that conclusion are two things:

1. Your statement below in a previous emial:

> All I'm asking here is how CT would interact with
> FMIP. I believe that FMIP is very likely to be a
> very important part of handoffs and as such, I
> would like to know whether CT for header
> compression state will help, hinder or be of no
> benefit at all. From what I can tell, there is
> indeed a problem and it is not clear whether there
> is a solution, or whether the solution would be
> worse than the original problem given the high
> likelihood of race conditions, etc.

2. The Bluetooth Special Interest Group, Personal Area Networking Working
Group, plans to use the output of CT in a mobility protocol other than FMIP,
HMIP, MIPv4, MIPv6 or anything else with MIP in the title.

Therefore, tying CT to your favorite flavor of MIP is NOT a requirement.
More importantly, requesting CT to change to accommodate FMIP is NOT a
requirement.  If there are problems with FMIP there is an IETF working group
established to deal with them.  It is called the: MIP WG

Here is a link.  Check it out:

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mobileip-charter.html

- Kulwinder.

> 
> 	   Mike
>    
>  > 
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
>  > > Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 2:23 PM
>  > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
>  > > Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; 'seamoby'; tmima@cisco.com;
>  > > mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
>  > > Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
>  > > Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > Gary Kenward writes:
>  > >  > Michael:
>  > >  > 
>  > >  >    You were the one who stated that FMIP would not 
> support context
>  > >  > tranfer for header compression. 
>  > > 
>  > >    That's *one* way to spin it. The way I wrote it is
>  > >    that header compression CT will have trouble with
>  > >    FMIP. I'm not interested in assigning blame to FMIP
>  > >    here because I don't think FMIP is the root of the
>  > >    problem.
>  > > 
>  > > 		Mike
>  > > 
>  > <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
>  > <HTML>
>  > <HEAD>
>  > <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; 
> charset=iso-8859-1">
>  > <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 
> 5.5.2654.19">
>  > <TITLE>RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: 
> Restarting Compresso r on  Mobile IPv6 Handover</TITLE>
>  > </HEAD>
>  > <BODY>
>  > 
>  > <P><FONT SIZE=2>Sheesh. It's not about blame. </FONT>
>  > </P>
>  > 
>  > <P><FONT SIZE=2>It is *all* about determining where the 
> most appropriate place to fix a problem.</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>That's what distinguishes engineering 
> from hacking.</FONT>
>  > </P>
>  > 
>  > <P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Michael Thomas [<A 
> HREF="mailto:mat@cisco.com">mailto:mat@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 2:23 PM</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; 'seamoby'; 
> tmima@cisco.com;</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mccap@research.bell-labs.com; 
> kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: 
> [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward writes:</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Michael:</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You 
> were the one who stated that FMIP would not support context</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; tranfer for header 
> compression. </FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; That's *one* way 
> to spin it. The way I wrote it is</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that header 
> compression CT will have trouble with</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FMIP. I'm not 
> interested in assigning blame to FMIP</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; here because I 
> don't think FMIP is the root of the</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; problem.</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</FONT>
>  > <BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
>  > </P>
>  > 
>  > </BODY>
>  > </HTML>
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 10 20:36:42 2001
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To: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
Cc: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>,
        Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'seamoby'" <seamoby@diameter.org>, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso
	 r on  Mobile IPv6 Handover
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Kulwinder Atwal writes:
 > >    Fine. You said that it looked like a problem with
 > >    FMIP and it should be fixed there. What leads you
 > >    to that conclusion and what would you have them do?
 > 
 > What lead some of us to that conclusion are two things:
 > 
 > 1. Your statement below in a previous emial:
 > > All I'm asking here is how CT would interact with
 > > FMIP. I believe that FMIP is very likely to be a
 > > very important part of handoffs and as such, I
 > > would like to know whether CT for header
 > > compression state will help, hinder or be of no
 > > benefit at all. From what I can tell, there is
 > > indeed a problem and it is not clear whether there
 > > is a solution, or whether the solution would be
 > > worse than the original problem given the high
 > > likelihood of race conditions, etc.

   I fail to see how this supports your argument.
   You can't run ROHC end to end either. That 
   doesn't imply that IP is broken.

 > 2. The Bluetooth Special Interest Group, Personal Area Networking Working
 > Group, plans to use the output of CT in a mobility protocol other than FMIP,
 > HMIP, MIPv4, MIPv6 or anything else with MIP in the title.

   And this has what, exactly. to do with the
   interaction of FMIP and header compression CT?
 
 > Therefore, tying CT to your favorite flavor of MIP is NOT a
 > requirement.

   Nobody said it was. CT does have a requirement to
   support MIP though.

 > More importantly, requesting CT to change to accommodate FMIP is NOT a
 > requirement.  If there are problems with FMIP there is an IETF working group
 > established to deal with them.  It is called the: MIP WG

   Considering that there is a FMIP protocol defined
   and no CT protocol whatsoever, I don't know what
   it is that you think we should be telling the 
   mobile IP working group. Is mind reading in
   their charter too?

		 Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 10 21:01:08 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>,
        Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
Cc: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'seamoby'" <seamoby@diameter.org>, tmima@cisco.com,
        mccap@research.bell-labs.com, kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting Compresso
	 r on  Mobile IPv6 Handover
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2001 8:35 PM
> To: Kulwinder Atwal
> Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; Gary Kenward; 'seamoby'; tmima@cisco.com;
> mccap@research.bell-labs.com; kempf@heliopolis.eng.sun.com
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: [seamoby] RE: [rohc] RE: Restarting
> Compresso r on Mobile IPv6 Handover
> 
> 
> Kulwinder Atwal writes:
>  > >    Fine. You said that it looked like a problem with
>  > >    FMIP and it should be fixed there. What leads you
>  > >    to that conclusion and what would you have them do?
>  > 
>  > What lead some of us to that conclusion are two things:
>  > 
>  > 1. Your statement below in a previous emial:
>  > > All I'm asking here is how CT would interact with
>  > > FMIP. I believe that FMIP is very likely to be a
>  > > very important part of handoffs and as such, I
>  > > would like to know whether CT for header
>  > > compression state will help, hinder or be of no
>  > > benefit at all. From what I can tell, there is
>  > > indeed a problem and it is not clear whether there
>  > > is a solution, or whether the solution would be
>  > > worse than the original problem given the high
>  > > likelihood of race conditions, etc.
> 
>    I fail to see how this supports your argument.
>    You can't run ROHC end to end either. That 
>    doesn't imply that IP is broken.
> 

Rather than me just repeating what Gary K said in his emails today, please
re-read his emails. Ditto.  

Before responding, please read Rajeev's enlightenment on how to do ROHC CT
for FMIP.

- Kulwinder.





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 09:25:16 2001
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From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Message-Id: <200104111322.GAA12610@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 09:18:40 -0700
To: "Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>,
        "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>,
        "'Patrice Calhoun'" <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Cc: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Reply-To: <pcalhoun@eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on   Re alistic Paging
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Then it is up to these people to either state:

1. proposed changes to the problem statement
2. Claim that this is not a problem to be solved, or
3. point to specific text that needs to be clarified

What I don't want is simple e-mails that bash the work without any justification.
Alessio tried to kill it and failed, because he was alone, and concensus rules.
I don't have issues if other people want to do one of the above, but I wanted
to kill Alessio's bashing thread because his position was well known.

PatC
 
>Pat, 
>
>Sorry for the short disobedience to your recommendtion to kill
>the thread. But for the record, I think Alessio is making a lot 
>of sense. Others also raised similar issues in Minneapolis. 
>
>
>Regards,
>Hesham
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From:	Patrice Calhoun [SMTP:pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM]
>> Sent:	Saturday, 7 April 2001 12:41
>> To:	Casati, Alessio (Alessio)
>> Cc:	Seamoby (E-mail)
>> Subject:	Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on  Re
>alistic Paging
>> 
>> I have been trying to sit by the sidelines, and allow everyone to express
>> their opinion, but it is apparent to me that there is no possible compromise
>> here. Alessio is insistent that this is useless, and others do not think so.
>> They find this work useful, and have stated their opinions as well.
>> 
>> So, in the spirit of cooperation, perhaps we can put this thread aside, and
>> start working on the requirements.
>> 
>> Please kill this thread. If the market does in fact not find this work
>useful,
>> then like many other things from the IETF, it will not have much deployment.
>> 
>> As for HLR/VLR, I know that there is significant work going on to eliminate
>> them in *some* of the SDOs. Again, whether or not carriers will use the new
>> standards is nothing more than a guess any one of us could do.
>> 
>> So, let's get to work!
>> 
>> PatC
>> 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > 	Your opinion is not shared by either the working group chair 
>> > 	nor by the AD.
>> > 	When the AD reports back to us, we will see whether it is shared by
>> > the
>> > 	IESG. We are not talking about GPRS nor 3GPP2, we are talking
>> > 	about a future network where there is no HLR or VLR.
>> > 
>> > So, this should be written in the problem statement.
>> > However this does not change the validity of
>> > what I wrote. By the way there are
>> > a few operators out there that are happy to use HLR
>> > and VLR. Those concepts I wrote will remain valid, although technology
>> > and naming of for the same functionality will evolve. So, something 
>> > meaningless today (such as a wireless net without HLR and VLR 
>> > functionality,
>> > will be meaningless in the future). Need of L3 paging is 
>> > meaningless today
>> > as it will be tomorrow (unless what you are doing is what the GTP
>> > PDU notification does today, in which case you are doing really nothing
>> > new, since this was done years ago in ETSI - if you are doing that
>> > then I can point you to where you could look this up not to 
>> > reinvent the wheel
>> > too much)
>> > 
>> > 	My observation is that you keep bringing up the same points, 
>> > 	which I keep
>> > 	answering. To that extent, Mike's comment that you seem to be
>> > disruptive
>> > 	is appropriate.
>> > 
>> > The same points are brought insofar as no response is given to
>> > them. I wonder why I get no answer other than " we work by 
>> > rough consensus".
>> > It is depressing :).
>> > 
>> > 
>> > alessio
>> 




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 09:28:57 2001
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From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Message-Id: <200104111326.GAA12657@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 09:22:28 -0700
To: "'Patrice Calhoun'" <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>,
        "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>,
        "Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>
Cc: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Reply-To: <pcalhoun@eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on   Re alistic Paging
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Sorry, I think I was a little harsh with my use of "bashing thread". I understand
that he wasn't "bashing" the work, but trying to make his position known, and
what I was really trying to state was that we understood his position, so it was
time to move on.

(it'll teach me better to write e-mails when in a different time zone while my
internal clock still thinks it's middle of the night)

PatC
>Then it is up to these people to either state:
>
>1. proposed changes to the problem statement
>2. Claim that this is not a problem to be solved, or
>3. point to specific text that needs to be clarified
>
>What I don't want is simple e-mails that bash the work without any
>justification.
>Alessio tried to kill it and failed, because he was alone, and concensus rules.
>I don't have issues if other people want to do one of the above, but I wanted
>to kill Alessio's bashing thread because his position was well known.
>
>PatC
> 
>>Pat, 
>>
>>Sorry for the short disobedience to your recommendtion to kill
>>the thread. But for the record, I think Alessio is making a lot 
>>of sense. Others also raised similar issues in Minneapolis. 
>>
>>
>>Regards,
>>Hesham
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From:	Patrice Calhoun [SMTP:pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM]
>>> Sent:	Saturday, 7 April 2001 12:41
>>> To:	Casati, Alessio (Alessio)
>>> Cc:	Seamoby (E-mail)
>>> Subject:	Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
>Re
>>alistic Paging
>>> 
>>> I have been trying to sit by the sidelines, and allow everyone to express
>>> their opinion, but it is apparent to me that there is no possible compromise
>>> here. Alessio is insistent that this is useless, and others do not think so.
>>> They find this work useful, and have stated their opinions as well.
>>> 
>>> So, in the spirit of cooperation, perhaps we can put this thread aside, and
>>> start working on the requirements.
>>> 
>>> Please kill this thread. If the market does in fact not find this work
>>useful,
>>> then like many other things from the IETF, it will not have much deployment.
>>> 
>>> As for HLR/VLR, I know that there is significant work going on to eliminate
>>> them in *some* of the SDOs. Again, whether or not carriers will use the new
>>> standards is nothing more than a guess any one of us could do.
>>> 
>>> So, let's get to work!
>>> 
>>> PatC
>>> 
>>> > 
>>> > 
>>> > 	Your opinion is not shared by either the working group chair 
>>> > 	nor by the AD.
>>> > 	When the AD reports back to us, we will see whether it is shared by
>>> > the
>>> > 	IESG. We are not talking about GPRS nor 3GPP2, we are talking
>>> > 	about a future network where there is no HLR or VLR.
>>> > 
>>> > So, this should be written in the problem statement.
>>> > However this does not change the validity of
>>> > what I wrote. By the way there are
>>> > a few operators out there that are happy to use HLR
>>> > and VLR. Those concepts I wrote will remain valid, although technology
>>> > and naming of for the same functionality will evolve. So, something 
>>> > meaningless today (such as a wireless net without HLR and VLR 
>>> > functionality,
>>> > will be meaningless in the future). Need of L3 paging is 
>>> > meaningless today
>>> > as it will be tomorrow (unless what you are doing is what the GTP
>>> > PDU notification does today, in which case you are doing really nothing
>>> > new, since this was done years ago in ETSI - if you are doing that
>>> > then I can point you to where you could look this up not to 
>>> > reinvent the wheel
>>> > too much)
>>> > 
>>> > 	My observation is that you keep bringing up the same points, 
>>> > 	which I keep
>>> > 	answering. To that extent, Mike's comment that you seem to be
>>> > disruptive
>>> > 	is appropriate.
>>> > 
>>> > The same points are brought insofar as no response is given to
>>> > them. I wonder why I get no answer other than " we work by 
>>> > rough consensus".
>>> > It is depressing :).
>>> > 
>>> > 
>>> > alessio
>>> 
>
>




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 10:06:35 2001
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Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 10:04:10 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>,
        "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>,
        "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on   Re alistic Paging
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Pat,

Not sure how to do this constructively yet.  But I do think the HLR/VLR
for 3GPP2 and 3GPP are in fact in the way of IP PDN and not the right
models to assume for context xfr, complete handoff (even if done at layer
2) for a "FULL IP Network" (seems ALL-IP has beome a marketing term that
is at best confusing to the public when looking at what it means).
Likewise for HSS too.

So one thing to suggest might be adding that the objective is to get to
FULL IP Network and what are the resultant problems from going there.

And I will stop there to see if my statements are constructive?

/jim

On Wed, 11 Apr 2001, Patrice Calhoun wrote:

> Then it is up to these people to either state:
> 
> 1. proposed changes to the problem statement
> 2. Claim that this is not a problem to be solved, or
> 3. point to specific text that needs to be clarified
> 
> What I don't want is simple e-mails that bash the work without any justification.
> Alessio tried to kill it and failed, because he was alone, and concensus rules.
> I don't have issues if other people want to do one of the above, but I wanted
> to kill Alessio's bashing thread because his position was well known.
> 
> PatC
>  
> >Pat, 
> >
> >Sorry for the short disobedience to your recommendtion to kill
> >the thread. But for the record, I think Alessio is making a lot 
> >of sense. Others also raised similar issues in Minneapolis. 
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >Hesham
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From:	Patrice Calhoun [SMTP:pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM]
> >> Sent:	Saturday, 7 April 2001 12:41
> >> To:	Casati, Alessio (Alessio)
> >> Cc:	Seamoby (E-mail)
> >> Subject:	Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on  Re
> >alistic Paging
> >> 
> >> I have been trying to sit by the sidelines, and allow everyone to express
> >> their opinion, but it is apparent to me that there is no possible compromise
> >> here. Alessio is insistent that this is useless, and others do not think so.
> >> They find this work useful, and have stated their opinions as well.
> >> 
> >> So, in the spirit of cooperation, perhaps we can put this thread aside, and
> >> start working on the requirements.
> >> 
> >> Please kill this thread. If the market does in fact not find this work
> >useful,
> >> then like many other things from the IETF, it will not have much deployment.
> >> 
> >> As for HLR/VLR, I know that there is significant work going on to eliminate
> >> them in *some* of the SDOs. Again, whether or not carriers will use the new
> >> standards is nothing more than a guess any one of us could do.
> >> 
> >> So, let's get to work!
> >> 
> >> PatC
> >> 
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > 	Your opinion is not shared by either the working group chair 
> >> > 	nor by the AD.
> >> > 	When the AD reports back to us, we will see whether it is shared by
> >> > the
> >> > 	IESG. We are not talking about GPRS nor 3GPP2, we are talking
> >> > 	about a future network where there is no HLR or VLR.
> >> > 
> >> > So, this should be written in the problem statement.
> >> > However this does not change the validity of
> >> > what I wrote. By the way there are
> >> > a few operators out there that are happy to use HLR
> >> > and VLR. Those concepts I wrote will remain valid, although technology
> >> > and naming of for the same functionality will evolve. So, something 
> >> > meaningless today (such as a wireless net without HLR and VLR 
> >> > functionality,
> >> > will be meaningless in the future). Need of L3 paging is 
> >> > meaningless today
> >> > as it will be tomorrow (unless what you are doing is what the GTP
> >> > PDU notification does today, in which case you are doing really nothing
> >> > new, since this was done years ago in ETSI - if you are doing that
> >> > then I can point you to where you could look this up not to 
> >> > reinvent the wheel
> >> > too much)
> >> > 
> >> > 	My observation is that you keep bringing up the same points, 
> >> > 	which I keep
> >> > 	answering. To that extent, Mike's comment that you seem to be
> >> > disruptive
> >> > 	is appropriate.
> >> > 
> >> > The same points are brought insofar as no response is given to
> >> > them. I wonder why I get no answer other than " we work by 
> >> > rough consensus".
> >> > It is depressing :).
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > alessio
> >> 
> 
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 10:31:46 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "Jim Bound" <seamus@bit-net.com>,
        "Patrice Calhoun" <pcalhoun@nasnfs.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>,
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on   Re alistic Paging
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What a breath of fresh air!  Could not agree more.  Also, many of the
threads on MIP, SeaMoby, and ROHC seem to be ignoring that WE
WILL HAVE TO DEAL with architecture here.  We in SeaMoby have
created our own reference model which is nice, but other SDO's have
their own "reference" models (aka architectures) and the stuff we are
doing will probably not work properly for them if these things are ignored
as they seem to be.  I don't get it?  I am not the world's biggest 3G
supporter but even I see a train wreck for these poor 3G guys that MAY
want to use this stuff eventually.

-Phil
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jim Bound" <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: "Patrice Calhoun" <pcalhoun@nasnfs.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "Hesham Soliman (ERA)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>; "Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@lucent.com>; "Seamoby (E-mail)"
<seamoby@diameter.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2001 9:04 AM
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on Re alistic Paging


> Pat,
>
> Not sure how to do this constructively yet.  But I do think the HLR/VLR
> for 3GPP2 and 3GPP are in fact in the way of IP PDN and not the right
> models to assume for context xfr, complete handoff (even if done at layer
> 2) for a "FULL IP Network" (seems ALL-IP has beome a marketing term that
> is at best confusing to the public when looking at what it means).
> Likewise for HSS too.
>
> So one thing to suggest might be adding that the objective is to get to
> FULL IP Network and what are the resultant problems from going there.
>
> And I will stop there to see if my statements are constructive?
>
> /jim





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 10:47:02 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'pcalhoun@eng.sun.com'" <pcalhoun@eng.sun.com>,
        "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>,
        "Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>
Cc: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	  Re alistic Paging
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 14:57:52 +0100
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*
*
*Sorry, I think I was a little harsh with my use of "bashing 
*thread". I understand
*that he wasn't "bashing" the work, but trying to make his 
*position known, and
*what I was really trying to state was that we understood his 
*position, so it was
*time to move on.
*
*(it'll teach me better to write e-mails when in a different 
*time zone while my
*internal clock still thinks it's middle of the night)
*

You should not send IP packets while you are dormant ;).


alessio


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 10:49:13 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'pcalhoun@eng.sun.com'" <pcalhoun@eng.sun.com>,
        "Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>
Cc: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>,
        "'mankin@isi.edu'" <mankin@isi.edu>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	  Re alistic Paging
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*Then it is up to these people to either state:
*
*1. proposed changes to the problem statement
*2. Claim that this is not a problem to be solved, or
*3. point to specific text that needs to be clarified
*
*What I don't want is simple e-mails that bash the work without 
*any justification.
*Alessio tried to kill it and failed, because he was alone, and 
*concensus rules. 

My attempt was not to kill it (I'm not in the draft murder business as yet).
I also don't think I was alone (at least 3 people on the list show
some agreement on my position). I think I'm the only one that persisted
in pointing out some weak technical foundations upon which the work is
based.
I also believed I indicated parts of the probelem statement that need
fixing, and parts that are (sorry for crude statement) bogus.

I understand the only answers were escaping via the 
well Known IETF rule of rough consensus. But the only endorsement we have so
far
is the author's and the anonymous' (Based on his presumed (?)
and not justified operational aspects - rather than answers to my technical
comments).

I also don't want to interfere with the rest of the paging work, since, who
knows,
it may be that something useful could come out from the brain trust working
at it. If not, we'll just add this work to the pile of the failures in
research history, as Pat stated.

*I don't have issues if other people want to do one of the 
*above, but I wanted
*to kill Alessio's bashing thread because his position was well known.

Yet unanswered...

But, Till some not correct messages like the one you sent now
will show up (or till the discussion on the problem statement
can continue on a technical basis) I'll go dormant. 
Perhaps I'm experimenting L8 paging...



PS.
By the way, a reminder for the AD: you promised you would have reported on
the
IESG telechat. How did it go? Can you summarize what the discussion on this
was
(if at all it was discussed). It is interesting to have a statement from the
IESG 
on this.

peace
alessio


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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'pcalhoun@eng.sun.com'" <pcalhoun@eng.sun.com>,
        "Hesham Soliman  \(ERA\)" <Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se>
Cc: "Seamoby \(E-mail\)" <seamoby@diameter.org>,
        "'mankin@isi.edu'" <mankin@isi.edu>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	 Re alistic Paging
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*
*
**Then it is up to these people to either state:
**
**1. proposed changes to the problem statement
**2. Claim that this is not a problem to be solved, or
**3. point to specific text that needs to be clarified
**


by the way, I think the attached e-mail contradicts 
your previous message.


alessio


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Content-Type: message/rfc822
Content-Description: Re: [seamoby-paging] Paging Requirements Draft and Teleconference

Message-ID: <200104111331.GAA12704@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: pcalhoun@eng.sun.com
To: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, seamoby-paging@diameter.org
Subject: Re: [seamoby-paging] Paging Requirements Draft and Teleconference
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 17:27:12 +0100
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>1) If you don't believe there is a problem to be solved for paging,
>please go to the IESG and talk to them. 
Or me, and I will concatenate the comments and bring them to the IESG.

> If you don't believe paging
>applies to your favorite radio protocol, please don't bother to
>show up at the teleconference. 

But do write me e-mail so I can understand your position.

So far I have been collecting comments from people that do not believe this
works is needed.

PatC

------_=_NextPart_000_01C0C29B.C05F14B0--


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 16:18:45 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "Michael Thomas" <mat@cisco.com>, "James Kempf" <James.Kempf@sun.com>
Cc: <pars.mutaf@inrialpes.fr>, <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
References: <200104111823.LAA12747@heliopolis.eng.sun.com> <15060.43262.631464.956252@thomasm-u1.cisco.com>
Subject: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 15:15:36 -0500
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// BEGIN RANT

I am sending this rant to SeaMoby since I think its important to the
whole WG.  I am basing this off some threads I have seen go astray
due to a lack of a common set of terminology and assumptions (i.e.
stuff that can often be provided by an architecture).

I think when the IETF was young it was probably like working for a
startup.  You can't tolerate people that aren't good so they are immediately
gotten moved off the critical path and you keep the top talent that buys into
a common vision going.  In these situations, architecture is done implicitly,
its almost a Zen thing.

Today, we have a different IETF with lots of different visions, interests,
and time frames.  There are only a few people that can catch the "gestalt" of
an entire WG let alone multiple WGs and other SDOs that are coming
into the IETF to "influence" it.   If there was EVER a time for the IETF
to sincerely start documentings is architecture work (which it is doing a
lot of these days under the covers) it is now.

More comments below:

----- Original Message ----- >  >

>    The IETF has been well served by steering clear
>    of architectures. That isn't to say that lots
>    of people don't have architectures in mind when
>    they do protocol design; I'm sure most do.
>    However, I think there's a lot of merit to
>    leaving the architecture ambiguous because:

I think there is a subtle difference between ambiguity and
generality.  I think most people want to strive for work
that is the most general purpose and handles the most
cases, by its very nature this type of design is very flexible
and can transcend the boundaries of many architectures.

>    1) It postpones that debate till deployment
>    2) IETF already incorporates deployment
>       experience as part of its process
>    3) "Architectures" have a tendency to become
>       ossified when they are too narrow.
>    4) Leaving the deployment architecture unspoken
>       is a feature, not a bug. There are many
>       reuses of existing protocols which probably
>       wouldn't have happened if they had to be
>       vetted against some architecture.
>

I would argue that there are probably just as many
problems caused by existing protocols that may have
been prevented with a bit more "architecture" work.

In many cases it may boil down to the size of the WG.
In the case of SeaMoby its a pretty big group and to
handle the diverging opinions it would seem to me
that architecture is a useful tool.

If it were me and Peter coding it... wait a minute, we
finished this stuff in 1998!

Regards,

-Phil

// END RANT




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 16:51:29 2001
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Hello Phil,

If you think there are architectural issues that need attention,
can you say what they are?

If you can say what they are, do you think there is value in
bringing the list items to the attention of the IAB?

> I am sending this rant to SeaMoby since I think its important to the
> whole WG.  I am basing this off some threads I have seen go astray
> due to a lack of a common set of terminology and assumptions (i.e.
> stuff that can often be provided by an architecture).

It can also be provided by a terminology document and a requirements
document.

> I think when the IETF was young it was probably like working for a
> startup.  You can't tolerate people that aren't good so they are immediately
> gotten moved off the critical path and you keep the top talent that buys into
> a common vision going.  In these situations, architecture is done implicitly,
> its almost a Zen thing.

But four out of five startups fail.  We need to keep the failure average
lower in the IETF, I reckon.

> Today, we have a different IETF with lots of different visions, interests,
> and time frames.  There are only a few people that can catch the "gestalt" of
> an entire WG let alone multiple WGs and other SDOs that are coming
> into the IETF to "influence" it.   If there was EVER a time for the IETF
> to sincerely start documentings is architecture work (which it is doing a
> lot of these days under the covers) it is now.

That's because the Internet is huge enough to encompass a
major diversity of applications and utilizations.  I just hope
we can avoid the tragedy of the commons.  Sometimes it seems
inevitable, as clever people make local optimizations that
damage the overall good.  Architecture with teeth could help
in this regard.  But the market can dump any solution it
has not been groomed to prefer, architecture or not.  Examples
abound.  Worse, if the architecture has teeth, and it's not
great according to your definition, then you won't like the
teeth marks.

..........

> If it were me and Peter coding it... wait a minute, we
> finished this stuff in 1998!

But coding isn't architecture.  And I know you didn't say
it was.  But your comment here would be more appropriate in
a discussion about why the IETF should NOT DO architecture.

I absolutely agree that architecture is needed.  I just question
whether it belongs in a working group like [seamoby].  It would
seem to be more appropriate at the area directorate level,
or probably better within a group like the IAB.  I wonder if
there should be an [iawg].  We'd need some wild-eyed masochists
as chairs, I reckon.

Regards,
Charlie P.


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 17:28:44 2001
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Hi Charlie,

Apologies for getting off on a rant here, but unfortunately
this has hit a hot button.

>I absolutely agree that architecture is needed.  I just question
>whether it belongs in a working group like [seamoby].  It would
>seem to be more appropriate at the area directorate level,
>or probably better within a group like the IAB.  I wonder if
>there should be an [iawg].  We'd need some wild-eyed masochists
>as chairs, I reckon.
>

May I quote from http://www.ietf.org/overview.html?

>The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a large open international 
>community of network designers, operators, vendors, and
>researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the
                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^
>smooth operation of the Internet. It is open to any
>interested individual. 

Notice the word "architecture" in the above? Anybody coming into
the IETF as a newbie who depended on this page to tell them what
the IETF actually does would assume that IETF was already concerned
about the Internet architecture.

In fact, whether we (the IETF) like it or not, there are other groups
outside the IETF that are taking IETF protocols and doing architecture with 
them. In many cases, this architecture will more likely than not cause
a major change in the Internet as we know it, especially if
the future looks like millions of IPv6 mobile nodes. The resulting
Internet will probably not look anything like the Internet we
know and love, because the people doing the architecture come
from a background that does not value open systems and does not
want to enable a proliferation of services. 

The IAB, IMHO, has completely and totally failed to recognize this
challenge. Working groups/BOFs have been fumbling towards a solution
(AAA WG, Middlebox BOF), but the IETF as a whole has, as yet, not recognized
the threat to the Internet architecture by the *lack* of any
serious consideration of architecture.

That said, there is a need for balance, and going in the direction
of rigid architectures ala a bell-shaped process that constrains protocol 
development is also not the right direction. And, working groups operate by 
concensus, so unless the working group members agree that architecture
is important, it won't get done.

As for seamoby, I think having some kind of architecture just so
we know what we are talking about is important. Again, the issue
is balance. I don't think the architecture has to be all-encompassing,
though having some kind of global view of how complex networking
systems work is important. 

		jak




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 17:32:24 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
References: <200104111823.LAA12747@heliopolis.eng.sun.com> <15060.43262.631464.956252@thomasm-u1.cisco.com> <001d01c0c2c4$3029d3c0$6501a8c0@philneum> <3AD4C34E.53E4F6A5@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 16:29:22 -0500
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> If you think there are architectural issues that need attention,
> can you say what they are?

I really don't need rocket science to explain this and this will
probably will offend some folks and maker others happy...

I guess one big one is as follows:  the IETF seems to be good
at solving problems at the protocol scale, i.e. I need to transport
data of type X between boxes of type Y with bearer characteristics Z
and signalling characteristics Q.  Which is fine for some things.

It does not handle well at all, other SDO's coming into the IETF
with their own stove-pipe architectures and expecting the IETF
to work really hard to preserve or build towards those transient
architectures.  The IETF should be in a good position to influence
others to adopt the architecture of the global Interent rather than
be pandering to the voices of whichever group can send the most
bodies to a WG list or microphone (one way to gain consensus is
to outnumber your adversaries - Cisco comes to mind!!).

The global internet is hierarchical in the DNS systems and the way
prefixes are aggragated, peer-to-peer with respect to IP transport,
and client server with respect to DNS and the interior / exterior
gateway protocol relationships of edge versus core.   It would
seem that this particular way of arranging routers has proven itself
a viable architecture with planetary scalability, albeit with some
very serious growing pains that it is still battling daily.

At one time it was fashionable to say "Apple won" with respect to
the way Microsoft kept stealing (I mean succesfully marketing)
everything the Mac did.  Is it not time to say the same about the
Internet architecture?

CONCLUSION of RANT (we can only hope!)

The INTERNET WON!  Now, if you build a system, you probably
want to take a close look at the arrangement of its constituent boxes
and sort of make sure they are arranged in a manner consistent with
the IP routers that constitute the global Internet (and I am sure that
Cisco, Redback, etc) would tend to agree with this view!

-pdn (Then again...  I could be dead wrong!)




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 11 19:16:40 2001
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Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 16:11:21 -0700
To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>
From: Arthur Ross <a.ross@ieee.org>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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At 14:29 -0700 04/11/2001, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>
>The INTERNET WON!  Now, if you build a system, you probably
>want to take a close look at the arrangement of its constituent boxes
>and sort of make sure they are arranged in a manner consistent with
>the IP routers that constitute the global Internet (and I am sure that
>Cisco, Redback, etc) would tend to agree with this view!
>
>-pdn (Then again...  I could be dead wrong!)

<Begin RANT>

Au contraire Phil ... I think you are dead right.

Echoing what I said in my letter to the WSJ last week ("Readers Respond" to
the Journal's "Capital" column on March 29 re spectrum auctions), I am
DELIGHTED that this discussion is being floated in a public, deliberative
forum that is well-known for thouroughly thrashing out the technical
issues. The notion of overlaying IP somehow on the 3GPPx PSTN-centric
(Bell-shaped?) architectures (SS7, HLR, VLR, etc.) has always seemed to me
obviously inappropriate, bordering on insane. One can only conclude that
the potentially lucrative, vertically-integrated services envisioned by the
auction winners motivate the obviously inappropriate architectural models.

These discussions of paging, context transfer, etc, have been suffering
from big-time disconnect of the implicit models brought by the participants
from their various disjoint universes. This debate on requirements has, I
think, been very healthy in that it has been uncovering & airing these
implicit, inconsistent world views.

As you say, the underlying conceptual model (note my careful choice of
words - not necessarily an "architecture") needs to be confronted. I
wholeheartedly support the notion of formal definition. This might entail
only identification of the functional entities, and a minimal set of
assumptions about their interconnection rules and properties. But it is
needed.

The obvious, stunning, global success of IP stems, in large part, from the
EXTREMELY SIMPLE underlying conceptual model. That model needs to be
mobile-ized, while retaining that underlying minimalist philosophy.

I probably don't need to tell anyone that the outcome of this will have
ENORMOUS consequences for the business of wireless telecom. WW-III(G, that
is) was not really the trans-atlantic chip rate, modulation & coding
skirmish, which ended in a stalemate; the real WW-III will be this - the
IP-centric world view versus the PSTN-centric world view.

<End RANT>

   -- Regards,
   -- Arthur


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 02:22:39 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com
Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Phil,

> If there was EVER a time for the IETF
> to sincerely start documentings is architecture work (which 
> it is doing a lot of these days under the covers) it is now.

I'd definately vote against this.  I think that other SDOs 
become fixed into their architectural view and stagnate.

Also, it also implies that there is a correct way to do
things.  IP technologies have been very successful because
they have focused on the interoperability of the protocols,
not on the architecture.  

The IETF does provide architecure pieces for certain
protocol sets, but anything larger, I fear would be
doomed to failure.

br,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 06:56:52 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: seamus@bit-net.com
Cc: seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	  Re alistic Paging
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Hi Jim,

> Not sure how to do this constructively yet.  But I do think 
> the HLR/VLR for 3GPP2 and 3GPP are in fact in the way of IP 
> PDN and not the right models to assume for context xfr, 
> complete handoff (even if done at layer 2) for a "FULL IP Network" 
> (seems ALL-IP has beome a marketing term that is at best confusing 
> to the public when looking at what it means). Likewise for HSS too.

Thinking about the 3GPP case, if one were to implement a 'pure' or
full IP RAN, you would have to have a connection to the HSS (HLR) / 
AAA server.  The HLR/HSS is essentially a subscriber database,
which is using MAP & DIAMETER currently for different function.
On inter-RAN handovers, the HSS doesn't need to be contacted &
the SGSN is handling the billing.  

Looking towards the future, I think that we will see most (if not all)
the HSS interfaces moving to DIAMETER.  I'm not going to hazard
a guess at this, as this will be up to the Operators, who are 
sometimes fickle ... but I don't think that it is unreasonable to
plan for this already.

Anyhow, I don't think that there will be such a thing as 
'full context transfer' because different radio technologies and
different service providers will support different things.  I'm
thinking that CT will be a framework to transport blobs of data 
around.

In 3G networks, header compression, qos & security might be the first 
interesting parameters to transport around, but that doesn't 
mean that there isn't more than that.

best regards,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 07:09:07 2001
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From: "Casati, Alessio \(Alessio\)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, seamus@bit-net.com
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
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* I'm
*thinking that CT will be a framework to transport blobs of data 
*around.
*


I would agree. A framework to do that fast and safely
Inter- and intra-domain.




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 07:17:16 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on  Re alistic Paging
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Ok then, allow me to play devil's advocate.  Its done.  Why not use
TCP, UDP, or SCTP depending on your application and transport
lumps of Type, Length, Value (TLV) fields (and just for giggles give
the user a choice of parseable ASCII (Unicode) or binary.  Q.E.D.
End of CT work, we can all go home?  Is this all there is it to it?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Casati, Alessio (Alessio)" <acasati@lucent.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <seamus@bit-net.com>
Cc: <seamoby@diameter.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2001 6:07 AM
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on Re alistic Paging


> * I'm
> *thinking that CT will be a framework to transport blobs of data
> *around.
> *
>
>
> I would agree. A framework to do that fast and safely
> Inter- and intra-domain.
>




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 07:23:48 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com
Cc: seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on 
	 Re alistic Paging
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Hi Phil,

> Ok then, allow me to play devil's advocate.  Its done.  Why not use
> TCP, UDP, or SCTP depending on your application and transport
> lumps of Type, Length, Value (TLV) fields (and just for giggles give
> the user a choice of parseable ASCII (Unicode) or binary.  Q.E.D.
> End of CT work, we can all go home?  Is this all there is it to it?

If we are having a protocol running on top of a transport protocol,
we need to define the blobs.  I think that we may want to define 
different modes (proactive transfer, reactive trasfer); error 
messages & error situations, ability to 'broadcast' the blobs (to 
more than one AR); security requirements.

Some questions:
	o Will we ever have to do a hop-by-hop operation?
	o Do we want to build some inteligence into the system, 
	some sort of discovery protocol?
	o Should we define some sort of extensibility mechanism?
	o How to handle situations when one node only understands
	one type of QoS (for example) but the destination node
	only understands another type?

Lots more as well.
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 10:45:14 2001
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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 10:43:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Charlie,

I strongly disagree that the architecture belongs in the Area Director or
IAB.  That is a very bad idea.  Direction statements are fine.  But good
architecture is a very serious process to accomplish what Phil stated so
that multiple solutions can be attained.  It also may permit a more
laizzes-faire approach to implementation with interoperability the only
goal from our specs in this and other working groups in the IETF.

If an architecture draft or picture will help us declare and put on the
table all our assumptions then its worth its weight in gold to this
working group.  One reason for failure and drafts numbers greater than
lets xxxxx-05.txt is precisely what Phil stated and I would add to that
the working group members were operating on different assumptions which is
death to a clear consensus solution.

/jim

On Wed, 11 Apr 2001, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

> 
> Hello Phil,
> 
> If you think there are architectural issues that need attention,
> can you say what they are?
> 
> If you can say what they are, do you think there is value in
> bringing the list items to the attention of the IAB?
> 
> > I am sending this rant to SeaMoby since I think its important to the
> > whole WG.  I am basing this off some threads I have seen go astray
> > due to a lack of a common set of terminology and assumptions (i.e.
> > stuff that can often be provided by an architecture).
> 
> It can also be provided by a terminology document and a requirements
> document.
> 
> > I think when the IETF was young it was probably like working for a
> > startup.  You can't tolerate people that aren't good so they are immediately
> > gotten moved off the critical path and you keep the top talent that buys into
> > a common vision going.  In these situations, architecture is done implicitly,
> > its almost a Zen thing.
> 
> But four out of five startups fail.  We need to keep the failure average
> lower in the IETF, I reckon.
> 
> > Today, we have a different IETF with lots of different visions, interests,
> > and time frames.  There are only a few people that can catch the "gestalt" of
> > an entire WG let alone multiple WGs and other SDOs that are coming
> > into the IETF to "influence" it.   If there was EVER a time for the IETF
> > to sincerely start documentings is architecture work (which it is doing a
> > lot of these days under the covers) it is now.
> 
> That's because the Internet is huge enough to encompass a
> major diversity of applications and utilizations.  I just hope
> we can avoid the tragedy of the commons.  Sometimes it seems
> inevitable, as clever people make local optimizations that
> damage the overall good.  Architecture with teeth could help
> in this regard.  But the market can dump any solution it
> has not been groomed to prefer, architecture or not.  Examples
> abound.  Worse, if the architecture has teeth, and it's not
> great according to your definition, then you won't like the
> teeth marks.
> 
> ..........
> 
> > If it were me and Peter coding it... wait a minute, we
> > finished this stuff in 1998!
> 
> But coding isn't architecture.  And I know you didn't say
> it was.  But your comment here would be more appropriate in
> a discussion about why the IETF should NOT DO architecture.
> 
> I absolutely agree that architecture is needed.  I just question
> whether it belongs in a working group like [seamoby].  It would
> seem to be more appropriate at the area directorate level,
> or probably better within a group like the IAB.  I wonder if
> there should be an [iawg].  We'd need some wild-eyed masochists
> as chairs, I reckon.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 10:55:24 2001
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From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
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Cc: seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Response of Mobile Operator to Request for Info on    Re alistic Paging
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Hi John,

I agree and full context may not be operationally possible.  My issues is
the req of SS7 gunk to speak with HSS and GTP in 3G.  I want them dead.
Sorry.  Of course the functions are needed.  I believe the function HSS
provides is almost all but elimnated with UMTS evolution too and I think
our seamoby thinking process should eliminate them in our resultant to
get to real running code and message to the public and telcos.

/jim

On Thu, 12 Apr 2001 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Jim,
> 
> > Not sure how to do this constructively yet.  But I do think 
> > the HLR/VLR for 3GPP2 and 3GPP are in fact in the way of IP 
> > PDN and not the right models to assume for context xfr, 
> > complete handoff (even if done at layer 2) for a "FULL IP Network" 
> > (seems ALL-IP has beome a marketing term that is at best confusing 
> > to the public when looking at what it means). Likewise for HSS too.
> 
> Thinking about the 3GPP case, if one were to implement a 'pure' or
> full IP RAN, you would have to have a connection to the HSS (HLR) / 
> AAA server.  The HLR/HSS is essentially a subscriber database,
> which is using MAP & DIAMETER currently for different function.
> On inter-RAN handovers, the HSS doesn't need to be contacted &
> the SGSN is handling the billing.  
> 
> Looking towards the future, I think that we will see most (if not all)
> the HSS interfaces moving to DIAMETER.  I'm not going to hazard
> a guess at this, as this will be up to the Operators, who are 
> sometimes fickle ... but I don't think that it is unreasonable to
> plan for this already.
> 
> Anyhow, I don't think that there will be such a thing as 
> 'full context transfer' because different radio technologies and
> different service providers will support different things.  I'm
> thinking that CT will be a framework to transport blobs of data 
> around.
> 
> In 3G networks, header compression, qos & security might be the first 
> interesting parameters to transport around, but that doesn't 
> mean that there isn't more than that.
> 
> best regards,
> John
> 



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The main problem with faithfully reproducing an
HLR-like thing in IP is that the PSTN does not
make a distinction between data access and call
control. In fact, they are one and the same along
with all of the baggage that implies. The most
harmful implication of this architecture is that
call control is a pretty complicated beast, and at
its heart there is the requirement for very
complex user information in the form of some sort
of database. Generally speaking, defining and
transporting a complex database schema is an
extremely difficult thing to do and leads to
ossification of applications because it violates
the localization principal. In the wireless PSTN
that was pretty unavoidable given the way that
MSC's are connected together. IP, on the other
hand, is far more flexible: there is no reason
whatsover why I can't localize most of the
processing (user preferences, etc) and only export
the few bits and pieces as is absolutely necessary
(like, say, data access admission control, QoS
limits, etc).

What I sincerely hope we are not headed for -- and
I am afraid some people think we are -- is the
misuse of AAA as a database transport protocol for
*call control*, and CT as a means of transfering
call control information (HLR records) between SIP
proxies and/or UA's. That way leads to Global
Database Standards and service stagnation. It
would be far simpler to keep those sort of
relationships local between my UA and my home
proxies which already have a vested interest to
work with each other that the visited network does
not.

ObSEAMOBYRequirements: 

  o The protocol will only focus on transfering
    context that pertains to the reestablishment
    of equivalent data access on the CT peer.

	    Mike

john.loughney@nokia.com writes:
 > Thinking about the 3GPP case, if one were to implement a 'pure' or
 > full IP RAN, you would have to have a connection to the HSS (HLR) / 
 > AAA server.  The HLR/HSS is essentially a subscriber database,
 > which is using MAP & DIAMETER currently for different function.
 > On inter-RAN handovers, the HSS doesn't need to be contacted &
 > the SGSN is handling the billing.  
 > 
 > Looking towards the future, I think that we will see most (if not all)
 > the HSS interfaces moving to DIAMETER.  I'm not going to hazard
 > a guess at this, as this will be up to the Operators, who are 
 > sometimes fickle ... but I don't think that it is unreasonable to
 > plan for this already.
 > 
 > Anyhow, I don't think that there will be such a thing as 
 > 'full context transfer' because different radio technologies and
 > different service providers will support different things.  I'm
 > thinking that CT will be a framework to transport blobs of data 
 > around.
 > 
 > In 3G networks, header compression, qos & security might be the first 
 > interesting parameters to transport around, but that doesn't 
 > mean that there isn't more than that.
 > 
 > best regards,
 > John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 11:44:13 2001
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From: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
Reply-To: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
To: neumiller@telocity.com, john.loughney@nokia.com
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John,

I suggest you look at http://www.ietf.org/overview.html. This 
page is what the IETF says it does. Architecture is in the first sentence.
According to this, IETF *already* does architecture. So it is not
a matter of whether we should start doing it or not.

The problem is, we are doing a lousy job of it. And, as I tried
to point out in my posting several days ago, other groups are taking
IETF protocols and doing architecture with them that is directly
contrary to the Internet architecture as it currently stands.

So, we are by default letting other SDOs do architecture with our
protocols that will end up screwing the Internet in the end.

		jak

>Delivered-To: seamoby-list@charizard.diameter.org
>From: john.loughney@nokia.com
>To: neumiller@telocity.com
>Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
>Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
>Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 09:21:00 +0300
>
>Phil,
>
>> If there was EVER a time for the IETF
>> to sincerely start documentings is architecture work (which 
>> it is doing a lot of these days under the covers) it is now.
>
>I'd definately vote against this.  I think that other SDOs 
>become fixed into their architectural view and stagnate.
>
>Also, it also implies that there is a correct way to do
>things.  IP technologies have been very successful because
>they have focused on the interoperability of the protocols,
>not on the architecture.  
>
>The IETF does provide architecure pieces for certain
>protocol sets, but anything larger, I fear would be
>doomed to failure.
>
>br,
>John



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 11:57:52 2001
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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// EVEN MORE RANTING

Even if we don't call it architecture, what the WGs should be doing
is improving the global Internet for mobility and not reacting to other SDOs
that show up in numbers at WG meetings and demand that the IETF
do things for them.  I don't get why the IETF has been so responsive
to these other SDOs.  Clearly,  this has been a huge distraction for the
MIP WG over the last few years.

Let's EXTEND the global Internet to support the best wireless mobility
on the planet and let other SDOs worry about supporting their legacy
systems.  WHY is the MIP charter so dominated with work from the
3GXXrs I must ask?  They are not the only customer, in fact with
the advent of "cheap" wireless, which most people are starting to see
the advantages of  (I can only hope), cellular architectures as built today
and the business models that support them will be deconstructed.

It seems much safer to bet on the Internet than to bet on any air
interface technology or set of standards that will be obsolete in a few
years.  The Internet has much more momentum and evolution and
we need to continue to improve the beast and not get side tracked
by fast talking TIA, ETSI, IMT, ISO, IEEE, or SIG de jours
representation.

// END rant

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>


> I suggest you look at http://www.ietf.org/overview.html. This
> page is what the IETF says it does. Architecture is in the first sentence.
> According to this, IETF *already* does architecture. So it is not
> a matter of whether we should start doing it or not.
>
> The problem is, we are doing a lousy job of it. And, as I tried
> to point out in my posting several days ago, other groups are taking
> IETF protocols and doing architecture with them that is directly
> contrary to the Internet architecture as it currently stands.





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:07:38 2001
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> Even if we don't call it architecture, what the WGs should be doing
> is improving the global Internet for mobility and not 
> reacting to other SDOs
> that show up in numbers at WG meetings and demand that the IETF
> do things for them.  I don't get why the IETF has been so responsive
> to these other SDOs.  Clearly,  this has been a huge 
> distraction for the
> MIP WG over the last few years.
>

The IETF is open to anyone who wants to participate.  Surely you're not
proposing the IETF register the affiliation of the folks showing up and
count the opinions of those who also participate in other SDOs as of less
value.  What are you proposing?

I'm not sure what you see as a distraction for the MIP WG over the last few
years.  The WG has produced a number of new proposed standard that
facilitate deployment in cdma2000 networks.  Do you view this as a bad
thing?  It seems to me they add valuable functionality around MIP that could
be used in a number of different settings.




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:17:02 2001
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Hello Phil,

Phil Neumiller wrote:
> 
> // EVEN MORE RANTING
> 
> Even if we don't call it architecture, what the WGs should be doing
> is improving the global Internet for mobility and not reacting to other SDOs
> that show up in numbers at WG meetings and demand that the IETF
> do things for them.  I don't get why the IETF has been so responsive
> to these other SDOs.  Clearly,  this has been a huge distraction for the
> MIP WG over the last few years.

Try looking at it the other way.  I have something to say about
this, since I tried to be very encouraging to get engineeers from
the other SDOs involved.

Mobile IP has been moderately, but not hugely successful.
That is, there have been millions of units deployed, not tens
of millions like there should have been.  One place where it
_could_ be more widely deployed is with new wireless networks,
and 3GPP* certainly qualify as standard bodies for new wireless
networks.  They are IETF customers.

Customers are allowed to express their requirements, and technology
providers are allowed (in fact, wise) to pay attention to those
requirements.  Sometimes, the requirements need to be reshaped
as the technology providers supply missing technical details to
the customers' views of their requirements.

I think this is exactly what has been happening in the Mobile IP
working group.  In fact, instead of characterizing it as a
distraction, I should characterize it as a healthy and almost
inevitable evolution.  The challenge, as always, is to stay
involved with the evolutionary process so that we don't get
gross mutants that crowd out the more beautiful and desirable
species.

> Let's EXTEND the global Internet to support the best wireless mobility
> on the planet and let other SDOs worry about supporting their legacy
> systems.  WHY is the MIP charter so dominated with work from the
> 3GXXrs I must ask?  They are not the only customer, in fact with
> the advent of "cheap" wireless, which most people are starting to see
> the advantages of  (I can only hope), cellular architectures as built today
> and the business models that support them will be deconstructed.

Seems unlikely to me.  A better chance is to get protocols that
maintain freedom of choice.  If we do that, then operators that
make restrictions may lose out to operators that offer services
for cheap, and freedom to pick other services according to the
desirable Internet end-to-end application model.  If we don't make
the protocols available, then we won't expedite the development of
the networks that offer the freedom.

A lot of the recent work engendering [seamoby] and fast handovers
in Mobile IPv6 was motivated, at least in part, by inputs from other
SDOs.  I think we will see a major push towards QoS for some of the
same reasons.  [digression: anyone see the nasty claims on the cover
of the new Wired magazine? -- I guess it means we have more work to do.]

> It seems much safer to bet on the Internet than to bet on any air
> interface technology or set of standards that will be obsolete in a few
> years.  The Internet has much more momentum and evolution and
> we need to continue to improve the beast and not get side tracked
> by fast talking TIA, ETSI, IMT, ISO, IEEE, or SIG de jours
> representation.

I don't see this as reflecting any reality that I have observed
within the IETF recently.  And which "SIG" are you referring to?
If it's SIGMOBILE, then I have to respectfully but assertively
disagree with your characterization.  About IEEE, they're not trying
to derail our efforts.  I might wish they'd leave ad-hoc networking
out of their charter, but I don't think that causes them to deserve
such a characterization.

Regards,
Charlie P.


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:25:25 2001
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From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
Cc: neumiller@telocity.com, john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
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> The problem is, we are doing a lousy job of it. And, as I tried
> to point out in my posting several days ago, other groups are taking
> IETF protocols and doing architecture with them that is directly
> contrary to the Internet architecture as it currently stands.

I agree and contrary architecture to the Internet will also increase cost
of its use and the products built.  It will also cause transitions from
Catanet principles I for one believe should not be changed without much
caution.

/jim



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:38:41 2001
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From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>
Cc: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        seamoby@cdma-2000.org
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Phil,

I think we are off topic for our goal and my last response to non tech
stuff we won't fix the IETF here (but would love to if folks want offline
and I am thinking about starting an Internet Warriors private mail list).
But I don't agree that we can ignore 3Gxxx the target market for 3G is in
the trillion of revenue streams.  There is a business and technical case
to make sure MIPv6 works very well with 3G and micromobility for MIPv6
(Seamoby anyone ???).  I also believe we need to make sure the wireless
solutions work with the wireline Internet (why we must do architecture) so
when I am roaming with my PDA on the streets paying 30cents per/min when I
walk in my house to my wireless access point I can jump on my wireline
8cents per/min charge with "seamless handoff".  So I view the reason to
treat 3G very important is because its our wireless pragmatic input,
instead of wireless papers on theory or the existing wireless debaucle in
the U.S. and North America.  It will also be the first significant IPv6
deployed base and I admit my biases there for those who don't know me.

/jim

On Thu, 12 Apr 2001, Phil Neumiller wrote:

> // EVEN MORE RANTING
> 
> Even if we don't call it architecture, what the WGs should be doing
> is improving the global Internet for mobility and not reacting to other SDOs
> that show up in numbers at WG meetings and demand that the IETF
> do things for them.  I don't get why the IETF has been so responsive
> to these other SDOs.  Clearly,  this has been a huge distraction for the
> MIP WG over the last few years.
> 
> Let's EXTEND the global Internet to support the best wireless mobility
> on the planet and let other SDOs worry about supporting their legacy
> systems.  WHY is the MIP charter so dominated with work from the
> 3GXXrs I must ask?  They are not the only customer, in fact with
> the advent of "cheap" wireless, which most people are starting to see
> the advantages of  (I can only hope), cellular architectures as built today
> and the business models that support them will be deconstructed.
> 
> It seems much safer to bet on the Internet than to bet on any air
> interface technology or set of standards that will be obsolete in a few
> years.  The Internet has much more momentum and evolution and
> we need to continue to improve the beast and not get side tracked
> by fast talking TIA, ETSI, IMT, ISO, IEEE, or SIG de jours
> representation.
> 
> // END rant
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Kempf" <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
> 
> 
> > I suggest you look at http://www.ietf.org/overview.html. This
> > page is what the IETF says it does. Architecture is in the first sentence.
> > According to this, IETF *already* does architecture. So it is not
> > a matter of whether we should start doing it or not.
> >
> > The problem is, we are doing a lousy job of it. And, as I tried
> > to point out in my posting several days ago, other groups are taking
> > IETF protocols and doing architecture with them that is directly
> > contrary to the Internet architecture as it currently stands.
> 
> 
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:42:32 2001
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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James Kempf writes:
 > John,
 > 
 > I suggest you look at http://www.ietf.org/overview.html. This 
 > page is what the IETF says it does. Architecture is in the first sentence.
 > According to this, IETF *already* does architecture. So it is not
 > a matter of whether we should start doing it or not.
 > 
 > The problem is, we are doing a lousy job of it. And, as I tried
 > to point out in my posting several days ago, other groups are taking
 > IETF protocols and doing architecture with them that is directly
 > contrary to the Internet architecture as it currently stands.
 > 
 > So, we are by default letting other SDOs do architecture with our
 > protocols that will end up screwing the Internet in the end.

   "Death of the net, film at 11:00"

   Oh, I don't think that it's quite that bad.
   However, the thing I find somewhat disturbing
   is the underlying assumption that we'd get the
   architecture *right*. We may, but there a lot
   of downside if we didn't but was rubber stamped 
   as "The IETF Architecture."

   Ultimately, there's still a significant amount
   of room for competing architectures where the
   market sorts the dead ends out. If we were in
   monopoly situation I might feel somewhat
   different, but we aren't.

   Can I also point out that we might be using 
   the term architecture in different ways? I
   generally think of "architecture" in the
   analogous way as to what an architect does when
   she puts lines on a drawing to build a house.
   3GPP, Packetcable, etc, are all in the business
   of producing those sorts of architectures.
   Under that definition, the IETF has never done
   architectures per se. It does have a base level
   model, set of assumptions, and guiding
   principles which facilitate protocol
   development but this isn't really the same;
   it's more like a guidelines which instruct
   architects the do's and don't on the net. Sort
   of like "don't build houses with the roof on
   the foundation".

		  Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:45:12 2001
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To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        "James Kempf" <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
From: Arthur Ross <a.ross@ieee.org>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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At 8:55 -0700 04/12/2001, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>It seems much safer to bet on the Internet than to bet on any air
>interface technology or set of standards that will be obsolete in a few
>years.  The Internet has much more momentum and evolution and
>we need to continue to improve the beast and not get side tracked
>by fast talking TIA, ETSI, IMT, ISO, IEEE, or SIG de jours
>representation.
>

<CONTINUE (ahmr) RANT>

Again, right on Phil.

To some degree, this argument is short-term versus long-term view. All
those folks who have over-sold the "Mobile Internet" to their investors now
have to ante-up, and they want at least the appearance of an IETF
imprimateur. They will figure out some way of cobbling together something
that works ... sortof. They have to, after spending, stupidly, upwards of
110 dB$ on spectrum (and that's only in western Europe). They tried to
promote this universal, do-everything service in the wired world: ISDN. It
has failed in the retail marketplace, where it makes much more sense. Why
anyone thinks it will succeed wireLESS continues to mystify me.

We are, I like to think, on the cusp of a golden opportunity, brought about
by this collective insanity of the corporate world.

For a long time now, I have thought that what we should be having is a very
basic discussion on the NATURE of network communication - not so much of
the architecture of it, but rather of "What problem(s) are we solving?",
or, perhaps more accurately, "What problems CAN be solved?" and "What are
the conceptual abstractions of that communication universe?" There is an
opportunity to at least try to get this right, while "big telecom" goes off
on its ill-advised course.

This might include such seemingly childish, naive questions as "What are
the entities doing the communicating?" The current mindset is
"Handsets/subscriber loops" in the telephonic universe, and "Hosts" in the
IP universe. What might they be in Voltaire's "best of all possible
worlds"?

I have long thought that the real, underlying endpoint entities are neither
"handsets" nor "hosts", but something that more nearly resembles a record
in a distributed database. The physical embodiment of it could take many
forms, but the essential abstraction would be the CONTENT, not the physical
realization. It would be logically separate from the embodiment of any
communication device. The association of the two would occur as a result of
network interactions (the SIM/UIM is a step in this direction). A variety
of information could reside in this identity record. Addressing would
resemble a distributed database query rather than a wireless-like wide-area
page. While this is, in the context of the current internet, a sort of "DNS
on steroids" concept, it should be quite easily doable, given the current
state-of-the-art in storage technology.

Seems to me that the endpoint of the communication should be this "identity
record", which, hopefully, could be plugged into, or associated somehow,
with whatever network access point is conventient - a wireLINE terminal, a
wireLESS terminal, a mobile subnet such as in an airplane or ship, etc. The
network would, by some means, update the routing as that endpoint record
thingy moves its attachment point. The record is a network proxy for the
real source/sink of the communication, be it a particular human, the human
in a particular business role, or some mechanical entity, such as a
business' database.

I see this kind of thing as the ultimate evolution of ALL public telecom
... somehow. I once heard the fixed telephone network described as a
"special case of a mobile network with very low mobility." Right on bro.

<RANT TO BE CONTINUED ... >

   -- Regards,
   -- A

PS: Recommended reading, for those of you who missed it in the original:

"Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds," by Charles
Mackay, originally published in 1841 London. While his central topic is a
series of investment manias that ran through Europe in the 18th century,
alchemy, and the vogue for witch burning in the 16th & 17th century Europe,
the human behaviors are VERY CLEARLY RECOGNIZABLE in recent events, both
financial and telecom. It's available in a Barnes & Noble paperback reprint.


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:55:45 2001
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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 10:54:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
Reply-To: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
To: mat@cisco.com, seamus@bit-net.com
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If I might remind everyone again, please take a look at 
http://www.ietf.org/overview.html. This tells the world what IETF is
about. The very first sentence says IETF is about doing architecture.

If you don't think that should be the case, send email to Harald and
tell him to remove that.

		jak
		

>Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 13:50:45 -0400 (EDT)
>From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
>To: Michael Thomas <mat@cisco.com>
>Cc: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, neumiller@telocity.com, 
john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
>Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
>
>
>Mike,
>
>At a minimum we need to do good Requirements Definition and Analysis
>phase.  That has been missing in many working groups for a few years.
>That helps with sorting assumptions and guiding light out.
>
>/jim
>
>On Thu, 12 Apr 2001, Michael Thomas wrote:
>
>> James Kempf writes:
>>  > John,
>>  > 
>>  > I suggest you look at http://www.ietf.org/overview.html. This 
>>  > page is what the IETF says it does. Architecture is in the first sentence.
>>  > According to this, IETF *already* does architecture. So it is not
>>  > a matter of whether we should start doing it or not.
>>  > 
>>  > The problem is, we are doing a lousy job of it. And, as I tried
>>  > to point out in my posting several days ago, other groups are taking
>>  > IETF protocols and doing architecture with them that is directly
>>  > contrary to the Internet architecture as it currently stands.
>>  > 
>>  > So, we are by default letting other SDOs do architecture with our
>>  > protocols that will end up screwing the Internet in the end.
>> 
>>    "Death of the net, film at 11:00"
>> 
>>    Oh, I don't think that it's quite that bad.
>>    However, the thing I find somewhat disturbing
>>    is the underlying assumption that we'd get the
>>    architecture *right*. We may, but there a lot
>>    of downside if we didn't but was rubber stamped 
>>    as "The IETF Architecture."
>> 
>>    Ultimately, there's still a significant amount
>>    of room for competing architectures where the
>>    market sorts the dead ends out. If we were in
>>    monopoly situation I might feel somewhat
>>    different, but we aren't.
>> 
>>    Can I also point out that we might be using 
>>    the term architecture in different ways? I
>>    generally think of "architecture" in the
>>    analogous way as to what an architect does when
>>    she puts lines on a drawing to build a house.
>>    3GPP, Packetcable, etc, are all in the business
>>    of producing those sorts of architectures.
>>    Under that definition, the IETF has never done
>>    architectures per se. It does have a base level
>>    model, set of assumptions, and guiding
>>    principles which facilitate protocol
>>    development but this isn't really the same;
>>    it's more like a guidelines which instruct
>>    architects the do's and don't on the net. Sort
>>    of like "don't build houses with the roof on
>>    the foundation".
>> 
>> 		  Mike
>> 
>



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:56:50 2001
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Hello Charlie,

OK so I probably over-reacted a tad (maybe even a bullfrog), however
I do want to address some of your points since I think some things
were mis-understood or mis-interpreted comments below.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>
To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
Cc: <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2001 11:56 AM
Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)


>
> >
> > Even if we don't call it architecture, what the WGs should be doing
> > is improving the global Internet for mobility and not reacting to other SDOs
> > that show up in numbers at WG meetings and demand that the IETF
> > do things for them.  I don't get why the IETF has been so responsive
> > to these other SDOs.  Clearly,  this has been a huge distraction for the
> > MIP WG over the last few years.
>
> Try looking at it the other way.  I have something to say about
> this, since I tried to be very encouraging to get engineeers from
> the other SDOs involved.

OK, I guess the problem I see, is that we don't build hardware in the
IETF.  :-)  It seems to me, that wireless Internet could be there in massive
ways now, by avoiding all the leaps and bounds we are forced to go through
to support the cellular guys.  This is just my opinion and it should be viewed
as such.  For example:

The original wired Internet protocols didn't have to worry about AAA or
security or QoS to get massively deployed.  I am quite positive that wireless Internet
(not WAP or iMode) could have been deployed in the router sense on cheap
wireless for quite some time now had the "normal" Internet exponential
explosion occured.  It seems to me that somehow this progress was shut down
by large monopolistic carriers (and this is where Phil's wacko conspiracy theories
start to show (don't get me started on FCC auctions)) .  I am convinced that the
economy of scales would have been there to drive Bluetooth, 802.11b and other
WLAN and WPAN technologies prices down if "growing the Internet" over
wireless  was the IETF's goal rather than placating commercial cellular operators
concerns.  I realize this sounds sort of idealistic.  Who pays the bill?  Well its
going to be us paying for that spectrum because it will be passed on to us
and its taxation without representation as far as I'm concerned.

> Mobile IP has been moderately, but not hugely successful.
> That is, there have been millions of units deployed, not tens
> of millions like there should have been.  One place where it
> _could_ be more widely deployed is with new wireless networks,
> and 3GPP* certainly qualify as standard bodies for new wireless
> networks.  They are IETF customers.

I am going to respectfully disagree Charlie.  It *COULD* have been
already deployed massively over WPAN and WLAN technology
had we ignored the cellular concerns of AAA and QoS and minutes
of use carrier class requirements and gone rapidly with a data only
model.

> Customers are allowed to express their requirements, and technology
> providers are allowed (in fact, wise) to pay attention to those
> requirements.  Sometimes, the requirements need to be reshaped
> as the technology providers supply missing technical details to
> the customers' views of their requirements.

I do agree with this, however, I also believe that the electoral system
taught us a lesson in the last US election, that a popular vote is not
necessarly best for the entire constituency.

> I think this is exactly what has been happening in the Mobile IP
> working group.  In fact, instead of characterizing it as a
> distraction, I should characterize it as a healthy and almost
> inevitable evolution.  The challenge, as always, is to stay
> involved with the evolutionary process so that we don't get
> gross mutants that crowd out the more beautiful and desirable
> species.

The global Internet is a unique creature, more like a diety than
one of these creatures you are talking to.  The 1st law of the Internet
is to have no other Internet (sounds sort of familiar).  In the end, these
creatures are mortal, and the Internet will go on.

> Seems unlikely to me.  A better chance is to get protocols that
> maintain freedom of choice.  If we do that, then operators that
> make restrictions may lose out to operators that offer services
> for cheap, and freedom to pick other services according to the
> desirable Internet end-to-end application model.  If we don't make
> the protocols available, then we won't expedite the development of
> the networks that offer the freedom.

[Apologizing ahead of time, here I go again, inserting foot into mouth]
Right now, "we have only one choice, Mobile IP."


> > It seems much safer to bet on the Internet than to bet on any air
> > interface technology or set of standards that will be obsolete in a few
> > years.  The Internet has much more momentum and evolution and
> > we need to continue to improve the beast and not get side tracked
> > by fast talking TIA, ETSI, IMT, ISO, IEEE, or SIG de jours
> > representation.
>
> I don't see this as reflecting any reality that I have observed
> within the IETF recently.  And which "SIG" are you referring to?
> If it's SIGMOBILE, then I have to respectfully but assertively
> disagree with your characterization.  About IEEE, they're not trying
> to derail our efforts.  I might wish they'd leave ad-hoc networking
> out of their charter, but I don't think that causes them to deserve
> such a characterization.

No, not SIGMOBILE, I was thinking of the Bluetooth SIG and some
others.  The IEEE is working on there own context transfer right now
in 802.11 TG 17.

Regards,

Phil





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 13:58:13 2001
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From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
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Mike,

At a minimum we need to do good Requirements Definition and Analysis
phase.  That has been missing in many working groups for a few years.
That helps with sorting assumptions and guiding light out.

/jim

On Thu, 12 Apr 2001, Michael Thomas wrote:

> James Kempf writes:
>  > John,
>  > 
>  > I suggest you look at http://www.ietf.org/overview.html. This 
>  > page is what the IETF says it does. Architecture is in the first sentence.
>  > According to this, IETF *already* does architecture. So it is not
>  > a matter of whether we should start doing it or not.
>  > 
>  > The problem is, we are doing a lousy job of it. And, as I tried
>  > to point out in my posting several days ago, other groups are taking
>  > IETF protocols and doing architecture with them that is directly
>  > contrary to the Internet architecture as it currently stands.
>  > 
>  > So, we are by default letting other SDOs do architecture with our
>  > protocols that will end up screwing the Internet in the end.
> 
>    "Death of the net, film at 11:00"
> 
>    Oh, I don't think that it's quite that bad.
>    However, the thing I find somewhat disturbing
>    is the underlying assumption that we'd get the
>    architecture *right*. We may, but there a lot
>    of downside if we didn't but was rubber stamped 
>    as "The IETF Architecture."
> 
>    Ultimately, there's still a significant amount
>    of room for competing architectures where the
>    market sorts the dead ends out. If we were in
>    monopoly situation I might feel somewhat
>    different, but we aren't.
> 
>    Can I also point out that we might be using 
>    the term architecture in different ways? I
>    generally think of "architecture" in the
>    analogous way as to what an architect does when
>    she puts lines on a drawing to build a house.
>    3GPP, Packetcable, etc, are all in the business
>    of producing those sorts of architectures.
>    Under that definition, the IETF has never done
>    architectures per se. It does have a base level
>    model, set of assumptions, and guiding
>    principles which facilitate protocol
>    development but this isn't really the same;
>    it's more like a guidelines which instruct
>    architects the do's and don't on the net. Sort
>    of like "don't build houses with the roof on
>    the foundation".
> 
> 		  Mike
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 14:06:21 2001
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Hello Phil,

We're not so far apart, and yet we get to such different answers...

Phil Neumiller wrote:

> The original wired Internet protocols didn't have to worry about AAA or
> security or QoS to get massively deployed.  I am quite positive that wireless
> Internet (not WAP or iMode) could have been deployed in the router sense on
> cheap wireless for quite some time now had the "normal" Internet exponential
> explosion occured.

The WLAN cards were there.  The protocols were there.  Why didn't it
happen?  The spectrum was even there, in the ISM band, right?

I think the reason it didn't happen yet was because the market wasn't
ready.  Now the market for WLAN seems to be happening, and maybe we'll
get a lot more WLAN.  That will be great.  AAA won't be needed, although
perhaps it will find some use.

>                      It seems to me that somehow this progress was shut down
> by large monopolistic carriers (and this is where Phil's wacko conspiracy theories
> start to show (don't get me started on FCC auctions)) .  I am convinced that the
> economy of scales would have been there to drive Bluetooth, 802.11b and other
> WLAN and WPAN technologies prices down if "growing the Internet" over
> wireless  was the IETF's goal rather than placating commercial cellular operators
> concerns.

Again, what did the IETF fail to do?  It's more accurate, I think, to say
that the IETF did what seemed necessary, and new customers brought in new
requirements.  That's a lot different than vectoring into a distractive
swamp.

>           I realize this sounds sort of idealistic.  Who pays the bill?  Well its
> going to be us paying for that spectrum because it will be passed on to us
> and its taxation without representation as far as I'm concerned.

This is a different issue, but since you brought it up I wish we
could somehow get it into the popular consciousness that the spectrum
is a _public resource_, not a purchasable commodity.  Most people
seem all too willing to cede control of it to large corporations and
the military.  Sigh.

>> Mobile IP has been moderately, but not hugely successful.
>> That is, there have been millions of units deployed, not tens
>> of millions like there should have been.  One place where it
>> _could_ be more widely deployed is with new wireless networks,
>> and 3GPP* certainly qualify as standard bodies for new wireless
>> networks.  They are IETF customers.
> 
> I am going to respectfully disagree Charlie.  It *COULD* have been
> already deployed massively over WPAN and WLAN technology
> had we ignored the cellular concerns of AAA and QoS and minutes
> of use carrier class requirements and gone rapidly with a data only
> model.

I just don't get it, Phil.  No one stopped Motorola or IBM or any
other startup, small company, or large company from deploying
Mobile IP.  They just didn't do it in huge numbers.  My guess
is because they couldn't figure out a profitable business model.
How would ignoring the concerns of some customers work to encourage
other customers to use the existing protocols?

>> Customers are allowed to express their requirements, and technology
>> providers are allowed (in fact, wise) to pay attention to those
>> requirements.  Sometimes, the requirements need to be reshaped
>> as the technology providers supply missing technical details to
>> the customers' views of their requirements.
> 
> I do agree with this, however, I also believe that the electoral system
> taught us a lesson in the last US election, that a popular vote is not
> necessarly best for the entire constituency.

More people voted for Gore, and it took massive and expensive rigging to
contravene the democratically mandated result.  But that's not wireless
networking, eh?

       ........

>>                                                If we don't make
>> the protocols available, then we won't expedite the development of
>> the networks that offer the freedom.
> 
> [Apologizing ahead of time, here I go again, inserting foot into mouth]
> Right now, "we have only one choice, Mobile IP."

Foot or not, I am not getting a clear idea from what's coming
out of your mouth.  How should the situation have been improved?

> No, not SIGMOBILE, I was thinking of the Bluetooth SIG and some
> others.  The IEEE is working on there own context transfer right now
> in 802.11 TG 17.

Hmmm, that seems like a waste of time to me, I'll admit.

Regards,
Charlie P.


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 14:09:30 2001
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To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <neumiller@telocity.com>
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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> > Mobile IP has been moderately, but not hugely successful.
> > That is, there have been millions of units deployed, not tens
> > of millions like there should have been.  One place where it
> > _could_ be more widely deployed is with new wireless networks,
> > and 3GPP* certainly qualify as standard bodies for new wireless
> > networks.  They are IETF customers.
> 
> I am going to respectfully disagree Charlie.  It *COULD* have been
> already deployed massively over WPAN and WLAN technology
> had we ignored the cellular concerns of AAA and QoS and minutes
> of use carrier class requirements and gone rapidly with a data only
> model.

What exactly was missed that kept it from being massively deployed?  I don't
recall us turning down any request for work that would help enable that
deployment, but perhaps you can point some out?


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 16:02:39 2001
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Hi Phil R.

I will take a stab at answering.  I am officially off on a rant now so *try*
not to respond unless of course you need to defend yourself. :-)

>
> What exactly was missed that kept it from being massively deployed?  I don't
> recall us turning down any request for work that would help enable that
> deployment, but perhaps you can point some out?
>

1).  As James has pointed out repeatedly, it is the IETF's job to preserve,
      cherish, and extend the architecture of the global Internet.  When
      did it become the IETF's job to work for other SDOs?  IMO, the
      MIP WG has catered almost exclusively to cdma2000/3GPP2 and
      UMTS/3GPP for the last 1 1/2 years or better.  I could be wrong
      but that is my opinion.  In fact, some of the work that was not expedient
      for 3G was handed over to SeaMoby (and now the IRTF).

2).  A real goal that SHOULD be on the MIP charter (again this is IMO)
      is to make itself go away, i.e. MIP should be once and for all absorbed
      into the router fabric of the global Internet since the work is routing work
      and should stay routing work decoupled from other issues that are related
      to mobility.

      Distance Vector approaches like BGP4 and RIP have clearly proven
      themselves in fixed routers and will probably make a strong showing in
      pre-commercial MANETs shortly.  What does this mean to MIP?
      Apparently not much.  Its  quite possible that some BGP-like monster
      could really becomes the routing algorithm for all devices whether fixed
      or mobile and the utility of a home agent could be nullified.  Is this a
      concern of the MIP group?  It seems like maybe things like this SHOULD
      be on the charter to me since they are the things that have to do with
      the architecture of the global Internet itself.  Improvements to the global
      Internet in its support of mobility help everybody on the planet not just
      the 3G fat cats.

3).  I fail to see how continuing to tie security issues, QoS issues, AAA
      issues directly into the routing protocol implementation of MIP help to
      acheive the important goal of getting it universally deployed in the
      global Internet (not just a bunch of private cellular networks).  (again this is IMO).

Please take all this with an industrial sized canister of NaCl since it was a
and still is a rant.

Best regards,

Phil N.




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 16:19:09 2001
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Hi Phil N.

I'm not sure I see an answer to my question.  I was trying to figure
out what we should have done to see MIP massively deployed now.

Re: your points
1. I don't see how we could have kept from supporting the (what is now
called 3gpp2) folks from doing the things they wanted to get done.  They
came, had work, contributed cycles, got working group consensus, and are
now rolling stuff out.  And I don't see why we would want not to support
them.

2. Perhaps we should take this up on the MIP list?  Now that I think about
it,
perhaps this whole thing should be on the MIP list.  (Sorry, Pat).

3. Most of the add-ons are add-ons.  One could just run vanilla mobile IP.

Phil R.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@telocity.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2001 4:00 PM
> To: Phil Roberts; seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
> 
> Hi Phil R.
> 
> I will take a stab at answering.  I am officially off on a 
> rant now so *try*
> not to respond unless of course you need to defend yourself. :-)
> 
> >
> > What exactly was missed that kept it from being massively 
> deployed?  I don't
> > recall us turning down any request for work that would help 
> enable that
> > deployment, but perhaps you can point some out?
> >
> 
> 1).  As James has pointed out repeatedly, it is the IETF's 
> job to preserve,
>       cherish, and extend the architecture of the global 
> Internet.  When
>       did it become the IETF's job to work for other SDOs?  IMO, the
>       MIP WG has catered almost exclusively to cdma2000/3GPP2 and
>       UMTS/3GPP for the last 1 1/2 years or better.  I could be wrong
>       but that is my opinion.  In fact, some of the work that 
> was not expedient
>       for 3G was handed over to SeaMoby (and now the IRTF).
> 
> 2).  A real goal that SHOULD be on the MIP charter (again this is IMO)
>       is to make itself go away, i.e. MIP should be once and 
> for all absorbed
>       into the router fabric of the global Internet since the 
> work is routing work
>       and should stay routing work decoupled from other 
> issues that are related
>       to mobility.
> 
>       Distance Vector approaches like BGP4 and RIP have clearly proven
>       themselves in fixed routers and will probably make a 
> strong showing in
>       pre-commercial MANETs shortly.  What does this mean to MIP?
>       Apparently not much.  Its  quite possible that some 
> BGP-like monster
>       could really becomes the routing algorithm for all 
> devices whether fixed
>       or mobile and the utility of a home agent could be 
> nullified.  Is this a
>       concern of the MIP group?  It seems like maybe things 
> like this SHOULD
>       be on the charter to me since they are the things that 
> have to do with
>       the architecture of the global Internet itself.  
> Improvements to the global
>       Internet in its support of mobility help everybody on 
> the planet not just
>       the 3G fat cats.
> 
> 3).  I fail to see how continuing to tie security issues, QoS 
> issues, AAA
>       issues directly into the routing protocol 
> implementation of MIP help to
>       acheive the important goal of getting it universally 
> deployed in the
>       global Internet (not just a bunch of private cellular 
> networks).  (again this is IMO).
> 
> Please take all this with an industrial sized canister of 
> NaCl since it was a
> and still is a rant.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Phil N.
> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 19:13:13 2001
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From: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com, PRoberts@MEGISTO.com, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Phil N wrote:
> 
> 1).  As James has pointed out repeatedly, it is the IETF's 
> job to preserve,
>       cherish, and extend the architecture of the global 
> Internet.  When
>       did it become the IETF's job to work for other SDOs?  IMO, the
>       MIP WG has catered almost exclusively to cdma2000/3GPP2 and
>       UMTS/3GPP for the last 1 1/2 years or better.  I could be wrong
>       but that is my opinion.  In fact, some of the work that 
> was not expedient
>       for 3G was handed over to SeaMoby (and now the IRTF).
> 

What specific work done in the MIP WG over the last year and a half has 
been done with 3GPP as a customer in mind? 
The MIP WG did undertake some work that was specific to PP2, but the
people who did this work in the IETF were/are people who also play in the
PP2 field. So what's wrong with that....
<RANT>
Let's not get into the philosophy of what the IETF's job is and should be
and
treat the global Internet as the holy grail
</RANT>

So adding peripheral stuff to MIP allows it to be "Maybe" used in certain
types of
networks. But that does not change the basic MIP protocol itself. 

-Basavaraj


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 19:39:43 2001
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@telocity.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2001 1:32 PM
> To: Charles E. Perkins
> Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
> 
> Hello Charlie,
> 
> 
> 
> > > It seems much safer to bet on the Internet than to bet on any air
> > > interface technology or set of standards that will be 
> obsolete in a few
> > > years.  The Internet has much more momentum and evolution and
> > > we need to continue to improve the beast and not get side tracked
> > > by fast talking TIA, ETSI, IMT, ISO, IEEE, or SIG de jours
> > > representation.
> >
> > I don't see this as reflecting any reality that I have observed
> > within the IETF recently.  And which "SIG" are you referring to?
> > If it's SIGMOBILE, then I have to respectfully but assertively
> > disagree with your characterization.  About IEEE, they're not trying
> > to derail our efforts.  I might wish they'd leave ad-hoc networking
> > out of their charter, but I don't think that causes them to deserve
> > such a characterization.
> 
> No, not SIGMOBILE, I was thinking of the Bluetooth SIG and some
> others.  The IEEE is working on there own context transfer right now
> in 802.11 TG 17.

I would like to address this concern about the Bluetooth SIG and what
changes have occurred in the last two months:

The Bluetooth SIG:
	- encourages that all future Bluetooth Profiles be based on IP.
	- plans to work on the L2 portion of a mobile router protocol
(Scatternets).

The Bluetooth PAN WG wishes to use the output of at least:

	- IETF SLP
	- IETF ZeroConf WG
	- IETF ROHC WG
	- IETF Seamoby (Context Transfer) WG
	- some kind of IP based Ad Hoc Mobile Router Protocol most likely
developed in IETF MANET.

The only real debate that has occcured is finding the best way to do IP over
Bluetooth.  With the SIG releasing all relevant docs sometime next month
this issue will be resolved on the IETF IP over Bluetooth list.

Can you explain how you feel that the Internet is being 'side tracked' by
the Bluetooth SIG?

- Kulwinder.

> 
> Regards,
> 
> Phil
> 
> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 12 19:46:56 2001
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To: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>, <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 18:44:13 -0500
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My only answer to this is finally!  Yeah!  Kulwinder I have been trying in
the background for about 1 1/2 years to encourage these things to happen
with Bluetooth.  If you check the archives in the groups you enumerated
you will find that I have been advocating exactly what is being done i.e.
I think you will find that I am on "your side".

Believe me, it was not always this way, and I applaud you for the huge
amount of progress you have been making with the SIG.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>

> I would like to address this concern about the Bluetooth SIG and what
> changes have occurred in the last two months:
>
> The Bluetooth SIG:
> - encourages that all future Bluetooth Profiles be based on IP.
> - plans to work on the L2 portion of a mobile router protocol
> (Scatternets).
>
> The Bluetooth PAN WG wishes to use the output of at least:
>
> - IETF SLP
> - IETF ZeroConf WG
> - IETF ROHC WG
> - IETF Seamoby (Context Transfer) WG
> - some kind of IP based Ad Hoc Mobile Router Protocol most likely
> developed in IETF MANET.
>
> The only real debate that has occcured is finding the best way to do IP over
> Bluetooth.  With the SIG releasing all relevant docs sometime next month
> this issue will be resolved on the IETF IP over Bluetooth list.
>
> Can you explain how you feel that the Internet is being 'side tracked' by
> the Bluetooth SIG?
>
> - Kulwinder.
>
> >
> >




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 02:05:29 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Arthur Ross'" <a.ross@ieee.org>, Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Arthur Ross [mailto:a.ross@ieee.org]
> Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2001 1:37 PM
> To: Phil Neumiller; James Kempf; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
> 
> I have long thought that the real, underlying endpoint 
> entities are neither
> "handsets" nor "hosts", but something that more nearly 
> resembles a record
> in a distributed database. The physical embodiment of it 
> could take many
> forms, but the essential abstraction would be the CONTENT, 
> not the physical
> realization. It would be logically separate from the embodiment of any
> communication device. The association of the two would occur 
> as a result of
> network interactions (the SIM/UIM is a step in this 
> direction). A variety
> of information could reside in this identity record. Addressing would
> resemble a distributed database query rather than a 
> wireless-like wide-area
> page. While this is, in the context of the current internet, 
> a sort of "DNS
> on steroids" concept, it should be quite easily doable, given 
> the current
> state-of-the-art in storage technology.
> 
> Seems to me that the endpoint of the communication should be 
> this "identity
> record", which, hopefully, could be plugged into, or 
> associated somehow,
> with whatever network access point is conventient - a 
> wireLINE terminal, a
> wireLESS terminal, a mobile subnet such as in an airplane or 
> ship, etc. The
> network would, by some means, update the routing as that 
> endpoint record
> thingy moves its attachment point. The record is a network 
> proxy for the
> real source/sink of the communication, be it a particular 
> human, the human
> in a particular business role, or some mechanical entity, such as a
> business' database.
> 
> I see this kind of thing as the ultimate evolution of ALL 
> public telecom
> ... somehow. I once heard the fixed telephone network described as a
> "special case of a mobile network with very low mobility." 
> Right on bro.
> 
> <RANT TO BE CONTINUED ... >
> 
>    -- Regards,
>    -- A
> 
> PS: Recommended reading, for those of you who missed it in 
> the original:
> 
> "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds," 
> by Charles
> Mackay, originally published in 1841 London. While his 
> central topic is a
> series of investment manias that ran through Europe in the 
> 18th century,
> alchemy, and the vogue for witch burning in the 16th & 17th 
> century Europe,
> the human behaviors are VERY CLEARLY RECOGNIZABLE in recent 
> events, both
> financial and telecom. It's available in a Barnes & Noble 
> paperback reprint.
> 

I see that someone other than myself really gets it.  
What we need to be working toward in the IETF is a: 

Mobile Real-Time Peer-To-Peer Globally Distributed Database 

With parts of the Freenet concept:

http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1005-200-5578112.html

Where we let the L2 deal with physical entities like Physical links: 

L3 Logical Link Layer (Triggers).
L2 Physical Link Layer. (Physical Events)
L1 Physical.

Starting at the bottom, the first thing we need to get away from is routing
and context transfer protocols for L3 and above that rely on timers.  Timers
are physical embodiments.  

For routing protocols to be based on timers in a mobile environment has no
value.  

In the static internet is has been easy to pick a optimal frequency becuase
we have had only ONE Usage Model: 

Static Internet Usage Model: Stationary Computer to Stationary Computer.

And with cellular we have been adding only one more usage model.

Cellular Usage Model: Mobile Phone to Cell Tower.

But, it is impossible to predict the optimal frequency that route updates
should occur.  A user, or vehicle may remain stationary for hours at a time
then move at a high rate.  Should the router update occur once per 30
seconds, per hour, or per millisecond?  What about Context Transfer?  

Is the endpoint record a fridge, ID Badge, stereo, person, car, ship or
plane?

This is why context transfer and route updates need to occur based on
Physical Events propagated up the stack as Logical Triggers.  NOT TIMERS.
Becuase it is impossible to predict the Usage Model.

The mapping of Physical Events to Logical Triggers may change depending on
the technology, application, external event, or user preference.

We need enable all current and future Usage Models.

The Mobile Real-Time Peer-To-Peer Globally Distributed Database. 

-Kulwinder.

 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 07:50:26 2001
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 06:27:06 -0500
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Hi Kulwinder,

BTW your direct Email in your from address is bouncing again so you
may want to check it.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>

> I see that someone other than myself really gets it.
> What we need to be working toward in the IETF is a:
>
> Mobile Real-Time Peer-To-Peer Globally Distributed Database
>
> With parts of the Freenet concept:
>
> http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1005-200-5578112.html
>

I think you may not be giving the "real" Internet enough credit Kulwinder
and since I strangely find myself defending it these days I will try and
explain why.  We need to face up to the fact that "real" global Internet
is here now and it has proven itself to be remarkably robust and scalable.
It has also brought a lot of wealth to a lot of companies (especially Cisco :-)).

The term "peer-to-peer" is pure unaldulterated marketing hype!
The global Internet has been peer-to-peer from day 0.  It was founded
on the end-to-end principle, i.e. my IP address speaks to your IP address.
What we decide to put on top of that for window dressing is just fluff (which
may enclude military grade privacy encryption between you and your
co-horts in your version of the world).  Nobody is  stopping anybody from
doing this now, except the big carriers while caving in to world governments
that are attempting tax the spectrum and spy on their people.

As far as the database portion goes, I would like you take a look at
some work going on in Randy Katz's group at Berkley.  They have
something called OceanStore that is incredibly cool.  In this model
your secure data follows you around as you are mobile and sloshes
around in something analogous to a service provider SANs (storage
area network).  You only need your privacy key and a secure pipe
to carry your entire digital library around wherever you go.  Here is
the URL http://oceanstore.cs.berkeley.edu/ .

> Where we let the L2 deal with physical entities like Physical links:
>
> L3 Logical Link Layer (Triggers).
> L2 Physical Link Layer. (Physical Events)
> L1 Physical.
>
> Starting at the bottom, the first thing we need to get away from is routing
> and context transfer protocols for L3 and above that rely on timers.  Timers
> are physical embodiments.

OK, and this is why, I have ranted and raved for years about a standardized
triggering mechanism between layers.  Some people like to call these things
"shims".  Back in the olden days of structured analysis we called them
SAPs and SPPs, i.e. service access points and service provision points.
Real time UML has actually adopted this model by bringing in Selic's ROOM
actors (which has SAPs and SPPs), but that is besides the point.  I, like you
I believe, would rather see a hard core protocol definition of the trigger rather
than a design abstraction for it, and hopefully the sub-IP area can get interested
in this.

>
> For routing protocols to be based on timers in a mobile environment has no
> value.

Yes, and you would argue that MIP does just that right?  Of course MANET
protocols typically don't and they will replace MIP soon anyway!  Fixed nodes
have used distance vector based algorithms for many moons to reach other just
fine and soon the planet will be covered with mobile routers doing somithing
very anologous to this.  Who needs timers and/or mobile IP in this coming world
I might ask?  In light of this, the home agent is silly because it is essentially burning
up an IP address to use as key value into a location database.

>
> In the static internet is has been easy to pick a optimal frequency becuase
> we have had only ONE Usage Model:
>
> Static Internet Usage Model: Stationary Computer to Stationary Computer.
>
> And with cellular we have been adding only one more usage model.
>
> Cellular Usage Model: Mobile Phone to Cell Tower.

Well, um, ah, when I was at Motorola, we did expand this model in a few
interesting way, Irridium comes to mind first but there were many other
models.  Please recall that the Internet was originally developed on a packet
radio network!

>
> But, it is impossible to predict the optimal frequency that route updates
> should occur.  A user, or vehicle may remain stationary for hours at a time
> then move at a high rate.  Should the router update occur once per 30
> seconds, per hour, or per millisecond?  What about Context Transfer?

Yes we have your point, event driven systems are better in many ways,
but I think they are only reliable if redundancy is added and many times
timers are adding that redundancy (in the time domain) when the event
triggers fail (in the frequency domain).

>
> Is the endpoint record a fridge, ID Badge, stereo, person, car, ship or
> plane?
>
> This is why context transfer and route updates need to occur based on
> Physical Events propagated up the stack as Logical Triggers.  NOT TIMERS.
> Becuase it is impossible to predict the Usage Model.

If you study MANET algorithms Kulwinder you will see that this is  exactly
how they work (at least in the routing sense).

>
> The mapping of Physical Events to Logical Triggers may change depending on
> the technology, application, external event, or user preference.
>
> We need enable all current and future Usage Models.

A bit altruistic, but I'll try to help, I like generalized solutions!

>
> The Mobile Real-Time Peer-To-Peer Globally Distributed Database.
>

Could very well be a good MANET algorithm with something like
OceanStore IMHO.

> -Kulwinder.

Best regards,

Phil




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 11:57:02 2001
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>Even if we don't call it architecture, what the WGs should be doing
>is improving the global Internet for mobility and not reacting to other SDOs
>that show up in numbers at WG meetings and demand that the IETF
>do things for them.  I don't get why the IETF has been so responsive
>to these other SDOs.  Clearly,  this has been a huge distraction for the
>MIP WG over the last few years.

Well, I suppose one could argue that the IETF is there to build protocols
that will be used in the real world. So far 3GPP2 is the one big one that 
has come up and stated that they will deploy MIP in a large scale network.

So, it sounds reasonable for the IETF to help out.

>Let's EXTEND the global Internet to support the best wireless mobility
>on the planet and let other SDOs worry about supporting their legacy
>systems.  WHY is the MIP charter so dominated with work from the
>3GXXrs I must ask?  They are not the only customer, in fact with
>the advent of "cheap" wireless, which most people are starting to see
>the advantages of  (I can only hope), cellular architectures as built today
>and the business models that support them will be deconstructed.

Any "other" customer is free to come to the IETF and state they requirements.
I can assure you that they would be heard, and cooperation is guaranteed.
However, we cannot just build something and then shove it down their throats :(




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 12:01:37 2001
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Hello Phil,

I keep trying to stay out of the discussion, but haven't
the strength to withstand...

>> For routing protocols to be based on timers in a mobile environment has no
>> value.

Routing protocols depend on timing in many ways.  I believe they will
continue to do so until further research is done towards omniscience.
The best result will be to minimize dependence on timers.  Getting
rid of them entirely, without replacement by mechanisms that are at
least as good, is poor engineering.  Don't you like screensavers and
alarm clocks?

> Yes, and you would argue that MIP does just that right?  Of course MANET
> protocols typically don't and they will replace MIP soon anyway!

Even the most ardent supporter of a MANET cannot claim that it will
scale to the size of the Internet.  Right now, as far as I know, nobody
has even tried 20,000 nodes under any MANET algorithm.  Plus, it could
be that there IS NOT any natural way to do aggregation, and I just don't
think we can make a completely flat addressing model work for billions
of network nodes, even with on-demand routing and superlatively clever
engineering.

MANET so far relies on flooding control packets at least every once in
a while for route discovery or for route maintenance.  You just can't
do this in the global Internet.  Plus, a lot of MANET plus a lot of
Internet will lead to a lot of multi-path routing possibilities, with
difficult decisions about which path to take.  That just makes things
"worse", from the point of view of making MANET work.


How about this for a "better" model of the future:

- Mobile IP to support hierarchical addressing for nodes (no longer
  any need to distinguish "mobile nodes" from other nodes, since they're
  practically all mobile)
- Home agents as directory servers for routing information for mobile
  nodes
- Manets for community and local connectivity.
- Seamoby for temporary, local connectivity management while ...
- Regional Registration diffuses any necessary routing updates.

It could work...

And it points out the opportunity for improvement if someone wishes
to engineer a way for marrying bits of [seamoby-context] to manet...

>                                                                 Fixed nodes
> have used distance vector based algorithms for many moons to reach other just
> fine and soon the planet will be covered with mobile routers doing somithing
> very anologous to this.  Who needs timers and/or mobile IP in this coming world
> I might ask?  In light of this, the home agent is silly because it is essentially
> burning up an IP address to use as key value into a location database.

Since I'm in the IPv6 camp, this doesn't seem to be to be so unthinkably
horrible.  Even with IPv4, we do have a few addresses left for use.


Regards,
Charlie P.


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 12:14:51 2001
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From: Patrice Calhoun <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>
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>The original wired Internet protocols didn't have to worry about AAA or
>security or QoS to get massively deployed.

Really? RADIUS was specifically designed to allow for ISPs to provide
Internet access to users in a more scalable way.... and this is back in 1992!

>I am going to respectfully disagree Charlie.  It *COULD* have been
>already deployed massively over WPAN and WLAN technology
>had we ignored the cellular concerns of AAA and QoS and minutes
>of use carrier class requirements and gone rapidly with a data only
>model.

Phil, please help me a little. How could we ever have guessed how Mobile IP
would run over WPAN and WLAN, and could the IETF have ensured that MIP was used
over these wireless technologies?

(as an aside, alot of WLAN work has been in progress to use RADIUS/AAA to
authenticate 802.11 mobiles)


>I do agree with this, however, I also believe that the electoral system
>taught us a lesson in the last US election, that a popular vote is not
>necessarly best for the entire constituency.

No, I think it taught us that we all have different beliefs, but this is hardly
an IETF problem, is it? :)

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 12:21:47 2001
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From: Patrice Calhoun <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 12:16:02 -0700
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
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>> No, not SIGMOBILE, I was thinking of the Bluetooth SIG and some
>> others.  The IEEE is working on there own context transfer right now
>> in 802.11 TG 17.
>
>Hmmm, that seems like a waste of time to me, I'll admit.

First, chances are they started before we did, and second, we aren't even close
to being done yet. Are you proposing that they just sit on the sidelines
waiting? It would be nice, but perhaps not realistic.

PatC



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>2. Perhaps we should take this up on the MIP list?  Now that I think about
>it,
>perhaps this whole thing should be on the MIP list.  (Sorry, Pat).

Oh, you can take this thread to your list. No objections on my side. I 
always dislike bashing other protocols on this list, but we seem to
entertain plenty such threads :(

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 14:19:04 2001
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Pat, Gary, and ADs,

Interesting you should mention the "Internet community" Pat because
3G networks are private and not part of "that" community as far as I can
tell.  We are not here to work with or for potential customers especially if
they are another SDO building private networks.  We are here to improve
the global Internet.

If that is what you and Gary are here for, I suggest you take your  work
elsewhere (perhaps 3GPP2) and leave SeaMoby to work on the global
Internet as WGs in the IETF are supposed to do.  The IETF is supposed
to architect the global Internet and that is "its" priority not 3GPP or
3GPP2 "customers".  I am going to raise hell about this Pat.  It has become
very clear to me that MIP (from what Raj and Phil R. have said) and
SeaMoby are now completely biased towards 3G and I am taking this
to the IESG.  If my appeal goes nowhere, then I have lost, but at least
I have stated my case and I have stood up for what I believe.  I don't
mind being called a "conspiracy wacko" since I will be in good company.

Best regards,

Phil Neumiller

Patrice Calhoun wrote:

> >> Pat, Gary, and Hamid, are we working for MIP/3G or not?  We
> >> need to know now to stop
> >> a draft that could be completely pointless IMHO.
> >
> >Frankly, you have lost me. I either don't get your point, or your
> >arguing both sides of a solution issue.
>
> Ditto.
>
> Perhaps we could stop the conspiracy theories, and start working on requirements
> gathering for a protocol that will be useful for the Internet Community. If the
> 3Gs are a potential customer, then so be it, but we are focusing on a protocol
> that has wider applicability.
>
> PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 14:29:30 2001
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From: Patrice Calhoun <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 14:22:46 -0700
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>Interesting you should mention the "Internet community" Pat because
>3G networks are private and not part of "that" community as far as I can
>tell.

If you persist... I'll play.

As far as I can tell, if no one ever did anything with IETF protocols, there
wouldn't be an Internet Community. So I don't see the 3G folks being any
different from cable modem, DSL or even the modem folks that really need
lots of PPP features. It's just another IP delivery service, for the
community.

>  We are not here to work with or for potential customers especially if
>they are another SDO building private networks.  We are here to improve
>the global Internet.

Correct, and if some of the SDOs end up building private networks, then that
would be a shame. Of course, we cannot prevent them from doing so, but I 
am not convinced that P2 is intending to build private networks either.

>
>If that is what you and Gary are here for, I suggest you take your  work
>elsewhere (perhaps 3GPP2) and leave SeaMoby to work on the global
>Internet as WGs in the IETF are supposed to do.  The IETF is supposed
>to architect the global Internet and that is "its" priority not 3GPP or
>3GPP2 "customers".

hmm.... I haven't actually started any work here. I am just the chair. I have
never, as far as I can tell, stated that we are custom building protocols for
P2. In fact, even in the MIP WG, we made damn sure that it was generic enough
to be used by *any* wireless technology.

In fact, look at the R-P interface, which ended up in the MIP WG. I worked on
an alternative that was NOT cdma2000 specific, and could be used by *any*
network. My goal is to make sure that IP protocols are not built for a
particular link layer.

Of course, I cannot prevent people from using such protocols, and that's what
P2 is doing. So, I am a little confused by your statements.

oh, and by the way, if some 3GPP2 folks want to bring in their requirements,
and no one else from any other SDO does, then are you stating that we should
ignore 3GPP2 for wanting to collaborate with the IETF??

> I am going to raise hell about this Pat.  

mailto://iesg@ietf.org

> It has become
>very clear to me that MIP (from what Raj and Phil R. have said) and
>SeaMoby are now completely biased towards 3G and I am taking this
>to the IESG.  

ok, free country.

(of course, keep in mind that seamoby has *never* come up as a topic in *any*
of the 3GPP2 TSG-P meeting I've been at...)

>If my appeal goes nowhere, then I have lost, but at least
>I have stated my case and I have stood up for what I believe.  I don't
>mind being called a "conspiracy wacko" since I will be in good company.

please feel free to completely misrepresent what we've been striving for the
past two years. I will be there to defend myself.

Now, these accusations really have nothing to do with *any* seamoby work, so
I propose you take this thread, and send it to me, anyone else you think would
care, and cc the IESG (if you think that is appropriate).

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 14:33:58 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@telocity.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 7:27 AM
> To: Kulwinder Atwal; seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)


> > But, it is impossible to predict the optimal frequency that 
> route updates
> > should occur.  A user, or vehicle may remain stationary for 
> hours at a time
> > then move at a high rate.  Should the router update occur 
> once per 30
> > seconds, per hour, or per millisecond?  What about Context Transfer?
> 
> Yes we have your point, event driven systems are better in many ways,
> but I think they are only reliable if redundancy is added and 
> many times
> timers are adding that redundancy (in the time domain) when the event
> triggers fail (in the frequency domain).

Timers are an L2 issue.  They are necessary, but at the L2 level.
A Timer is a physical embodiment.  It belongs at L2.  Link reliability
(redundancy) is an L2 issue.

Logical Trigger: Route Lost
Physical Event: Timer times out, or other side terminates link.

> 
> >
> > Is the endpoint record a fridge, ID Badge, stereo, person, 
> car, ship or
> > plane?
> >
> > This is why context transfer and route updates need to 
> occur based on
> > Physical Events propagated up the stack as Logical 
> Triggers.  NOT TIMERS.
> > Becuase it is impossible to predict the Usage Model.
> 
> If you study MANET algorithms Kulwinder you will see that 
> this is  exactly
> how they work (at least in the routing sense).

I attended the MANET WG meeting.  All of the proposals had timers.
I discussed this with the Co-Chair, Joe Macker.  It appears as if most of
the work seems to be taylored to 802.11.  

Since 802.11 is primarily a PHY, with no link reliability mechanisms (no
MAC), the solutions presented introduced timers to compensate for a full
MAC.

> 
> >
> > The mapping of Physical Events to Logical Triggers may 
> change depending on
> > the technology, application, external event, or user preference.
> >
> > We need enable all current and future Usage Models.
> 
> A bit altruistic, but I'll try to help, I like generalized solutions!

Not as altruistic as you think.  This is primarily an IETF-centric view.
The SIG has many Usage Models currently and in development.  Since the SIG
encourages future profiles to be IP based, future Usage Models will be IP
based as well.

- Kulwinder.



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 14:39:28 2001
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To: "'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'" <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>,
        Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrice Calhoun [mailto:Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 2:50 PM
> To: Phil Neumiller; john.loughney@nokia.com; James Kempf
> Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
> Well, I suppose one could argue that the IETF is there to 
> build protocols
> that will be used in the real world. So far 3GPP2 is the one 
> big one that 
> has come up and stated that they will deploy MIP in a large 
> scale network.
> 
> 
> Any "other" customer is free to come to the IETF and state 
> they requirements.
> I can assure you that they would be heard, and cooperation is 
> guaranteed.
> However, we cannot just build something and then shove it 
> down their throats :(

The SIG did come and state its requirements to the IESG.  You were invited.
You missed that meeting, becuase you thought we were meeting in the bar
downstairs.  The SIG is composed of 2481 companies is that big enough for
you?  

- Kulwinder.

> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 15:25:29 2001
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From: Patrice Calhoun <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>
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>> Any "other" customer is free to come to the IETF and state 
>> they requirements.
>> I can assure you that they would be heard, and cooperation is 
>> guaranteed.
>> However, we cannot just build something and then shove it 
>> down their throats :(
>
>The SIG did come and state its requirements to the IESG.  You were invited.
>You missed that meeting, becuase you thought we were meeting in the bar
>downstairs.  The SIG is composed of 2481 companies is that big enough for
>you?  

(assuming that you are criticizing my note)

Yes, and I am sorry that I was not able to find you guys. I realize that this
was a first attempt, and I applaud the effort. Of course, in the future, it
would be nice for bluetooth to take their requirements and make them known
in the individual WGs where the work occurs, since that's the way the IETF
works. I am quite certain this is the intended direction, so no response is
necessary (unless I am wrong).

btw, I was not in any way shape or form, stating that bluetooth, or any other
SDO doesn't want to collaborate. This is a response to why MIP has been
listening to 3GPP2. Bluetooth, up to now, has never been putting requirments
in the Mobile IP WG. However, look at the following for a great example of how
some external SDOs can get their requirements heard in the IETF (note that the
document is not "authored" by an SDO, but by IETF folks that have an interest
in the particular SDO.

ftp://ftp.isi.edu/internet-drafts/draft-hiller-cdma2000-aaa-02.txt

Oh and for what it's worth, AAA was not custom designed for 3GPP2. However, 
their requirements were fulfilled in the protocol design phase.

Hope this helps,

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 15:28:21 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@telocity.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 7:27 AM
> To: Kulwinder Atwal; seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
> 
> 
> As far as the database portion goes, I would like you take a look at
> some work going on in Randy Katz's group at Berkley.  They have
> something called OceanStore that is incredibly cool.  In this model
> your secure data follows you around as you are mobile and sloshes
> around in something analogous to a service provider SANs (storage
> area network).  You only need your privacy key and a secure pipe
> to carry your entire digital library around wherever you go.  Here is
> the URL http://oceanstore.cs.berkeley.edu/ .
> 

This is closer to what I was thinking.  Although, maybe not the entire
digital library, just the part that is most used.

-Kulwinder.


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 16:07:59 2001
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 12:57:02 -0700
To: Phil Neumiller <neumiller@federalmobility.com>, Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM,
        seamoby@diameter.org
From: Arthur Ross <a.ross@ieee.org>
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At 11:13 -0700 04/13/2001, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>Pat, Gary, and ADs,
>
>Interesting you should mention the "Internet community" Pat because
>3G networks are private and not part of "that" community as far as I can
>tell.  We are not here to work with or for potential customers especially if
>they are another SDO building private networks.  We are here to improve
>the global Internet.
>
>If that is what you and Gary are here for, I suggest you take your  work
>elsewhere (perhaps 3GPP2) and leave SeaMoby to work on the global
>Internet as WGs in the IETF are supposed to do.  The IETF is supposed
>to architect the global Internet and that is "its" priority not 3GPP or
>3GPP2 "customers".  I am going to raise hell about this Pat.  It has become
>very clear to me that MIP (from what Raj and Phil R. have said) and
>SeaMoby are now completely biased towards 3G and I am taking this
>to the IESG.  If my appeal goes nowhere, then I have lost, but at least
>I have stated my case and I have stood up for what I believe.  I don't
>mind being called a "conspiracy wacko" since I will be in good company.
>
As usual, I have to echo Phil's view.

What we have here is a fundamental clash. A clash both of culture, and of
structure/charter.

There are very fundamental difference between the IETF and the SDOs. The
formal SDOs (the members of the 3GPPs), such as TIA and ETSI, are industry
consortia of for-profit companies. They have membership fees (usually quite
large). They have dedicated offices, full-time paid employees, attorneys,
formal charters, formal rules of procedure, and formal governing bodies.
They exist, to a large degree, as a sort of insurance against accusations
of unfair collusion that undoubtedly would ensue if there were to be
privately cooked up standards. A long-time rep of one of the telecom giants
once told me that those open meetings are "what keeps us all out of jail",
a view that my personal experience with them reinforces. They do indeed
have a very strong mutual self-interest in producing well thought out
standards that work (not always achieved, as we all know), and they do it
with great formality and rigorous process.

The IETF is a totally different animal. It is, as I understand it, all
volunteer, uncompensated, with facilities, such as they are, provided pro
bono by various educational, government, and corporate entities. Its
organization is loose and informal, depending on a spirit of mutual
cooperation and good will, rather than bureacracies, legalistic procedures,
and attorneys, to accomplish its work.

This is a sure-fire recipe for conflict, given the fact of the Internet
explosion as a global business platform. The notion of supporting
"customers" for the IETF work product has no formal basis; rather, it is
only a vague notion of openess and reasonableness, with diverse opinions as
to what that means, in the minds of the participants.

The closest thing I have found to a guiding principle relevant to this
argument seems to be RFC2026, §1.1:

   The Internet, a loosely-organized international collaboration of
   autonomous, interconnected networks, supports host-to-host
   communication through voluntary adherence to open protocols and
   procedures defined by Internet Standards.  There are also many
   isolated interconnected networks, which are not connected to the
   global Internet but use the Internet Standards.

   The Internet Standards Process described in this document is
   concerned with all protocols, procedures, and conventions that are
   used in or by the Internet, whether or not they are part of the
   TCP/IP protocol suite.  In the case of protocols developed and/or
   standardized by non-Internet organizations, however, the Internet
   Standards Process normally applies to the application of the protocol
   or procedure in the Internet context, not to the specification of the
   protocol itself.

It does seem that Phil's right, given this current framework. The IETF
exists for the good of the global Internet, not necessarily as a service
organization to the business world, except where the business interest
coincides with the good-of-the-Internet criterion.

This seems like a very fundamental question of philosophy, scope, &
charter. Is it perhaps time to think about creating a formal charter for
the IETF? I personally tend to oppose that, but the fact of the well-funded
800 pound gorilla that is "3G" may make this attitude difficult to sustain
in practice. Is the "good-of-the-Internet" for sale to those with the
deepest pockets (read: most able to send an army of partisans to the
working groups)? This needs to be confronted.

Please sign me up as another of those "wackos".

   -- Best regards,
   -- Arthur


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 16:23:11 2001
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From: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
Reply-To: James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
Subject: Timers (was: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT))
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>I attended the MANET WG meeting.  All of the proposals had timers.
>I discussed this with the Co-Chair, Joe Macker.  It appears as if most of
>the work seems to be taylored to 802.11.  
>
>Since 802.11 is primarily a PHY, with no link reliability mechanisms (no
>MAC), the solutions presented introduced timers to compensate for a full
>MAC.
>

Then why don't you take this to the MANET mailing list? I don't
see anything specifically seamoby related here. 

		jak



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 16:27:26 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'" <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>,
        Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>
Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrice Calhoun [mailto:Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 6:00 PM
> To: Kulwinder Atwal; James Kempf; john.loughney@nokia.com; Phil
> Neumiller; 'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'
> Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
> 
> btw, I was not in any way shape or form, stating that 
> bluetooth, or any other
> SDO doesn't want to collaborate. This is a response to why 
> MIP has been
> listening to 3GPP2. Bluetooth, up to now, has never been 
> putting requirments
> in the Mobile IP WG

The SIG members that I have talked to feel that MIP is a cellular protocol
for 3GPP2.  And as such, feel that MANET is probably the best place for a
Mobile Router protocol.

Like the IETF the SIG has a loose organizational structure.  It will be
impossible to get 100% agreement on everything.  The best that we can hope
for is that the SIG Usage Models that deal with the Internet also deal with
the IETF.

Also, the IETF will need to start considering how to enable other Usage
Models besides stationary computers with fixed IP addresses.  Although, this
Usage Model has not be stated explicitly by the IETF as 'Architecture', it
has been developed implicitly through design assumptions.

Thanks for the link.  

- Kulwinder.

> . However, look at the following for a 
> great example of how
> some external SDOs can get their requirements heard in the 
> IETF (note that the
> document is not "authored" by an SDO, but by IETF folks that 
> have an interest
> in the particular SDO.
> 
> ftp://ftp.isi.edu/internet-drafts/draft-hiller-cdma2000-aaa-02.txt
> 
> Oh and for what it's worth, AAA was not custom designed for 
> 3GPP2. However, 
> their requirements were fulfilled in the protocol design phase.
> 
> Hope this helps,
> 
> PatC
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 16:35:48 2001
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 13:32:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
To: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
Cc: "'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'" <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
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> > btw, I was not in any way shape or form, stating that 
> > bluetooth, or any other
> > SDO doesn't want to collaborate. This is a response to why 
> > MIP has been
> > listening to 3GPP2. Bluetooth, up to now, has never been 
> > putting requirments
> > in the Mobile IP WG
> 
> The SIG members that I have talked to feel that MIP is a cellular protocol
> for 3GPP2.  And as such, feel that MANET is probably the best place for a
> Mobile Router protocol.

Well that is a shame. I would really like these people to work with the WG,
instead of assuming that it is custom tailored to the cellular industry. The
reality is that these are the folks that showed some interest in Mobile IP, so
there was a fair amount of collaboration.

However, if there are some requirements that aren't satisfied in MIP, now
would be a great time to make that known. If you have specific requirements
that aren't in the charter, then those should also be made known. I am quite
certain that the Mobile IP WG would be most willing to entertain a list of new
requirements from some peole with Bluetooth interest.

> Like the IETF the SIG has a loose organizational structure.  It will be
> impossible to get 100% agreement on everything.  The best that we can hope
> for is that the SIG Usage Models that deal with the Internet also deal with
> the IETF.

sure, some collaboration is a hell of alot better than none.

> Also, the IETF will need to start considering how to enable other Usage
> Models besides stationary computers with fixed IP addresses.  Although, this
> Usage Model has not be stated explicitly by the IETF as 'Architecture', it
> has been developed implicitly through design assumptions.

I believe that the IESG has recently acknowledged that wireless is a big
market, and has been very willing to listen to market needs.

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 16:38:03 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, neumiller@telocity.com,
        Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: Timers (was: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT))
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:James.Kempf@Sun.COM]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 4:22 PM
> To: neumiller@telocity.com; kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com;
> seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: Timers (was: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT))
> 
> 
> Then why don't you take this to the MANET mailing list? I don't
> see anything specifically seamoby related here. 

Just a few days ago on the Context Transfer Design team we discussed Timers.

A few days before that we taked about Timers in IP Paging.

Your Requirements draft: "time-slotted dormant mode where the mobile
periodicaly wake-up" 

Sounds like a timer.  Is it an L2 timer propagated up the stack as an L3
Trigger?

- Kulwinder.

> 
> 		jak
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 16:40:37 2001
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        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
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Kulwinder Atwal writes:
 > Like the IETF the SIG has a loose organizational structure.  It will be
 > impossible to get 100% agreement on everything.  The best that we can hope
 > for is that the SIG Usage Models that deal with the Internet also deal with
 > the IETF.

   The best possible thing that your SIG could do
   is define a good transport for IP and then 
   dissolve itself.

   Really.

		Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 16:48:19 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "Michael Thomas" <mat@cisco.com>,
        "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
Cc: <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>, "James Kempf" <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>,
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References: <6833D86F1B05CA4FBAB3C73DD98BD8B90D2B3B@NEPTUNE.zucotto.com> <15063.25392.892795.587295@thomasm-u1.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 15:45:57 -0500
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I agree with Michael.  The rest of the profile stuff is fluff, unless it is
brought into the IETF to be used with "all" IP supported wireless
devices not just Bluetooth. Given a good IP binding this would
be very doable otherwise the Bluetooth SIG is blowing smoke.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Thomas" <mat@cisco.com>
To: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
Cc: <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>; "James Kempf" <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>; <john.loughney@nokia.com>; "Phil Neumiller"
<neumiller@telocity.com>; <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 3:36 PM
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)


> Kulwinder Atwal writes:
>  > Like the IETF the SIG has a loose organizational structure.  It will be
>  > impossible to get 100% agreement on everything.  The best that we can hope
>  > for is that the SIG Usage Models that deal with the Internet also deal with
>  > the IETF.
>
>    The best possible thing that your SIG could do
>    is define a good transport for IP and then
>    dissolve itself.
>
>    Really.
>
> Mike
>




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 16:50:23 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>,
        Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
Cc: "'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'" <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 4:36 PM
> To: Kulwinder Atwal
> Cc: 'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'; James Kempf; john.loughney@nokia.com; Phil
> Neumiller; seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
>    The best possible thing that your SIG could do
>    is define a good transport for IP and then 
>    dissolve itself.

You could say the same thing about the 80 or so vendors in Wi-Fi (802.11).
Right?

Are you suggesting that Wi-Fi be disolved?

> 
>    Really.
> 

This is a very Internet centric view.  

It may be hard to imagine, but Bluetooth really does have more applications
than a wireless LAN card, or the Internet.

The SIG does spec new radios, conduct tests for interoperability, and vendor
qualification.

- Kulwinder.

> 		Mike
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 17:03:50 2001
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        "'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'" <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Kulwinder Atwal writes:
 > >    The best possible thing that your SIG could do
 > >    is define a good transport for IP and then 
 > >    dissolve itself.
 > 
 > You could say the same thing about the 80 or so vendors in Wi-Fi (802.11).
 > Right?
 > 
 > Are you suggesting that Wi-Fi be disolved?

   If they are defining use profiles for IP
   protocols, yes. I can see no reason whatsoever
   why they should care about MIP, MANET etc, etc.

 > >    Really.
 > 
 > This is a very Internet centric view.  

   What can I say? I'm a nethead.

 > It may be hard to imagine, but Bluetooth really does have more applications
 > than a wireless LAN card, or the Internet.

   What is the point of not running it over IP?
   Note that IP is not necessarily synonymous with
   the Internet.

 > The SIG does spec new radios, conduct tests for interoperability, and vendor
 > qualification.

   Fine, those are great things for the SIG (and
   IEEE) to do. A fixed set of tasks and then
   shut down when they're done. 

	Mike


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 17:14:21 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Michael Thomas'" <mat@cisco.com>,
        Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
Cc: "'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'" <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 5:02 PM
> To: Kulwinder Atwal
> Cc: 'Michael Thomas'; 'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'; James Kempf;
> john.loughney@nokia.com; Phil Neumiller; seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
>  > 
>  > This is a very Internet centric view.  
> 
>    What can I say? I'm a nethead.
> 
>  > It may be hard to imagine, but Bluetooth really does have 
> more applications
>  > than a wireless LAN card, or the Internet.
> 
>    What is the point of not running it over IP?
>    Note that IP is not necessarily synonymous with
>    the Internet.

You need to think of this in phases.  

Phase 1: First Bluetooth must provide an easy way for vertical market stacks
to migrate to Bluetooth:  Move Legacy stacks to Bluetooth.

Phase 2: The IETF needs to provide the functionality of those stacks in IP
based protocols:  Write new protocols.

Phase 3: Then those vertical markets can then migrate to IP.

Currently the IETF protocols do not support the needs of every Usage Model
(vertical market stack).

First you build it.  Then they will come.

> 
>  > The SIG does spec new radios, conduct tests for 
> interoperability, and vendor
>  > qualification.
> 
>    Fine, those are great things for the SIG (and
>    IEEE) to do. A fixed set of tasks and then
>    shut down when they're done. 

There will always be new radios, and new companies wanting their products
certified.

- Kulwinder.

> 
> 	Mike
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 17:42:41 2001
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 14:41:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: James Kempf <James.Kempf@sun.com>
Reply-To: James Kempf <James.Kempf@sun.com>
Subject: RE: Timers (was: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT))
To: James.Kempf@sun.com, neumiller@telocity.com, kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com,
        seamoby@cdma-2000.org
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>> 
>> Then why don't you take this to the MANET mailing list? I don't
>> see anything specifically seamoby related here. 
>
>Just a few days ago on the Context Transfer Design team we discussed Timers.
>
>A few days before that we taked about Timers in IP Paging.
>
>Your Requirements draft: "time-slotted dormant mode where the mobile
>periodicaly wake-up" 
>
>Sounds like a timer.  Is it an L2 timer propagated up the stack as an L3
>Trigger?
>

Sure, but these are specific technical issues, and have nothing to
do with MANET. If you have requirements for paging regarding timers, please 
bring them up on the paging list. Similarly for context transfer.
Rather than a blanket statement like "let's get rid of timers at L3".

		jak 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 17:56:02 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <James.Kempf@sun.com>, neumiller@telocity.com,
        Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: Timers (was: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT))
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:James.Kempf@sun.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 5:41 PM
> To: James.Kempf@sun.com; neumiller@telocity.com;
> kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com; seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: RE: Timers (was: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT))
> 
> Sure, but these are specific technical issues, and have nothing to
> do with MANET. If you have requirements for paging regarding 
> timers, please 
> bring them up on the paging list.

I have done so.

> Similarly for context transfer.

I have done so.

> Rather than a blanket statement like "let's get rid of timers at L3".

If you check the email archives, you will notice I have been bringing up
triggers since December.

It is a general statement that applies to mobility, not a collection of
special cases.

- Kulwinder.

> 
> 		jak 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 19:37:30 2001
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Reply-To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
Subject: [seamoby] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biases in SeaMoby and MIP
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 18:29:35 -0500
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Attn: SeaMoby and Mobile IP WG members.

Description of Appeal
----------------------
As permitted by RFC 2026 section 6.5.1 an individual (or individuals)  may
disagree with a WG recommendation and may approach the IESG for an
appeal in a case where the WG  has made an incorrect technical choice which
places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s) in
significant jeopardy.

In a nutshell, my appeal, is that: the SeaMoby and Mobile IP WGs have
been mis-directed to focus too much on the interests of a group of outside
standards development organizations, namely 3GPP (http://www.3gpp.org/)
and 3GPP2 (http://www.3gpp2.org/), rather than enhancing the global Internet
which is the IETF's primary directive per RFC 2026 section 1.1 which I
quote a subsection here for convenience:

  "In the case of protocols developed and/or standardized by non-Internet
   organizations, however, the Internet Standards Process normally applies
   to the application of the protocol or procedure in the Internet context,
   not to the specification of the protocol itself."

I will attempt to prove in this appeals process that the mobileip and seamoby
WGs have been developing protocols primarily for a non-Internet organization
[namely 3GPP and 3GPP2] and have not kept the Internet context of their
process as their primary focus.

In this case, I believe the technical error to be in both the mobile IP and
SeaMoby WG agendas themselves (therefore by direct consequence each of
the WG's priorities), so the appeal is more appropriately directed at the IESG
than the WG members or chairs.  Since, WG members and chairs must abide
by the IESG approved agenda for the WG.

In this appeal I will not implicate any individual WG member or chair and all
member names will be removed from quotations used in my case.  I will refer
to a "WG chair" as just that, and a "WG member" as just that, thus removing
any prejudices that could intervene in my interest of fairness and the technical
correctness of my appeal.  I can provide on demand the names of the quoted
individuals to the ADs or the IESG if an AD or the IESG needs to cross
reference or ask further questions.

Next Steps
------------
The matter has been discussed repeatedly and at length with the WG chairs and
members on the said lists and they have repeatedly stated that they recognize no
bias in the WG activities.  By section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 I hereby open this
appeals process to the mobileip and seamoby WGs as a whole for debate.

NOTE:
This is the final chance for each WG to resolve this issue internally before the
appeal will be brought formally to the ADs and possibly the IESG.

After the discussion, which [we can agree] to conclude on April 20, 2001
[provided the chairs and ADs believe this is enough time], and if this appeal
can not be resolved within the mobileip and seamoby WG confines, the matter
will be taken to the ADs for resolution.  I welcome the ADs to monitor this
public airing of the appeals notice to the WGs and interject guidence as
necessary.

As WG  members concerned about mobility and the global Internet please
reply to this message with your own comments that are directly pertinent to this
appeal to the ADs and possibly the IESG itself.   If you wish your comments
to be anonymous please send them to the ADs or WG chairs directly where
your privacy will be respected [I request that an anonymous version be reposted
to the list by the ADs and/or chairs on this thread].

Thanks,

Phil Neumiller




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 20:20:37 2001
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From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biases in SeaMoby and MIP
To: Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
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> Attn: SeaMoby and Mobile IP WG members.
> 
> Description of Appeal
> ----------------------
> As permitted by RFC 2026 section 6.5.1 an individual (or individuals)  may
> disagree with a WG recommendation and may approach the IESG for an
> appeal in a case where the WG  has made an incorrect technical choice which
> places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s) in
> significant jeopardy.
> 
> In a nutshell, my appeal, is that: the SeaMoby and Mobile IP WGs have
> been mis-directed to focus too much on the interests of a group of outside
> standards development organizations, namely 3GPP (http://www.3gpp.org/)
> and 3GPP2 (http://www.3gpp2.org/), rather than enhancing the global Internet
> which is the IETF's primary directive per RFC 2026 section 1.1 which I
> quote a subsection here for convenience:
> 
>   "In the case of protocols developed and/or standardized by non-Internet
>    organizations, however, the Internet Standards Process normally applies
>    to the application of the protocol or procedure in the Internet context,
>    not to the specification of the protocol itself."
> 
> I will attempt to prove in this appeals process that the mobileip and seamoby
> WGs have been developing protocols primarily for a non-Internet organization
> [namely 3GPP and 3GPP2] and have not kept the Internet context of their
> process as their primary focus.
> 
> In this case, I believe the technical error to be in both the mobile IP and
> SeaMoby WG agendas themselves (therefore by direct consequence each of
> the WG's priorities), so the appeal is more appropriately directed at the
> IESG than the WG members or chairs.  Since, WG members and chairs must abide
> by the IESG approved agenda for the WG.
> 
> In this appeal I will not implicate any individual WG member or chair and all
> member names will be removed from quotations used in my case.  I will refer
> to a "WG chair" as just that, and a "WG member" as just that, thus removing
> any prejudices that could intervene in my interest of fairness and the
> technical correctness of my appeal.  I can provide on demand the names of
> the quoted individuals to the ADs or the IESG if an AD or the IESG needs to
> cross reference or ask further questions.
> 
> Next Steps
> ------------
> The matter has been discussed repeatedly and at length with the WG chairs and
> members on the said lists and they have repeatedly stated that they
> recognize no bias in the WG activities.  By section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 I
> hereby open this appeals process to the mobileip and seamoby WGs as a whole
> for debate.
> 
> NOTE:
> This is the final chance for each WG to resolve this issue internally before
> the appeal will be brought formally to the ADs and possibly the IESG.
> 
> After the discussion, which [we can agree] to conclude on April 20, 2001
> [provided the chairs and ADs believe this is enough time], and if this appeal
> can not be resolved within the mobileip and seamoby WG confines, the matter
> will be taken to the ADs for resolution. 

Given that I will be on vacation, and not have access to the Internet, between
April 14th through the 22nd, I would ask for this timeline to be extended to
April 30th.

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 20:35:31 2001
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CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: Re: [seamoby] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biases in SeaMoby and MIP
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Phil,

assuming your appeal is validated, and there is indeed a bias in MIP and
seamoby towards 3GPPs, what would be the consequences?
I have a hard time figuring out what is the purpose of this crusade.

If it makes you happy, I'll agree to all the biases you want. Yes, many members
of MIP and seamoby WG that earn a paycheck get it from one of the
76 companies that are 3GPP2 members (including all 3 chairs, one area director,
one technical advisor, and yourself till a couple weeks ago). Do they influence the
outcome?
You bet. QED. WGs are biased. Congratulations, you won.

To answer my first question, what consequences? I suggest to ban from the
IETF all these pesky corporate sell-outs working for cisco, lucent, nokia, sun,
nortel, etc. They are way too influential.

Cedric.


Phil Neumiller wrote:

> Attn: SeaMoby and Mobile IP WG members.
>
> Description of Appeal
> ----------------------
> As permitted by RFC 2026 section 6.5.1 an individual (or individuals)  may
> disagree with a WG recommendation and may approach the IESG for an
> appeal in a case where the WG  has made an incorrect technical choice which
> places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s) in
> significant jeopardy.
>
> In a nutshell, my appeal, is that: the SeaMoby and Mobile IP WGs have
> been mis-directed to focus too much on the interests of a group of outside
> standards development organizations, namely 3GPP (http://www.3gpp.org/)
> and 3GPP2 (http://www.3gpp2.org/), rather than enhancing the global Internet
> which is the IETF's primary directive per RFC 2026 section 1.1 which I
> quote a subsection here for convenience:
>
>   "In the case of protocols developed and/or standardized by non-Internet
>    organizations, however, the Internet Standards Process normally applies
>    to the application of the protocol or procedure in the Internet context,
>    not to the specification of the protocol itself."
>
> I will attempt to prove in this appeals process that the mobileip and seamoby
> WGs have been developing protocols primarily for a non-Internet organization
> [namely 3GPP and 3GPP2] and have not kept the Internet context of their
> process as their primary focus.
>
> In this case, I believe the technical error to be in both the mobile IP and
> SeaMoby WG agendas themselves (therefore by direct consequence each of
> the WG's priorities), so the appeal is more appropriately directed at the IESG
> than the WG members or chairs.  Since, WG members and chairs must abide
> by the IESG approved agenda for the WG.
>
> In this appeal I will not implicate any individual WG member or chair and all
> member names will be removed from quotations used in my case.  I will refer
> to a "WG chair" as just that, and a "WG member" as just that, thus removing
> any prejudices that could intervene in my interest of fairness and the technical
> correctness of my appeal.  I can provide on demand the names of the quoted
> individuals to the ADs or the IESG if an AD or the IESG needs to cross
> reference or ask further questions.
>
> Next Steps
> ------------
> The matter has been discussed repeatedly and at length with the WG chairs and
> members on the said lists and they have repeatedly stated that they recognize no
> bias in the WG activities.  By section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 I hereby open this
> appeals process to the mobileip and seamoby WGs as a whole for debate.
>
> NOTE:
> This is the final chance for each WG to resolve this issue internally before the
> appeal will be brought formally to the ADs and possibly the IESG.
>
> After the discussion, which [we can agree] to conclude on April 20, 2001
> [provided the chairs and ADs believe this is enough time], and if this appeal
> can not be resolved within the mobileip and seamoby WG confines, the matter
> will be taken to the ADs for resolution.  I welcome the ADs to monitor this
> public airing of the appeals notice to the WGs and interject guidence as
> necessary.
>
> As WG  members concerned about mobility and the global Internet please
> reply to this message with your own comments that are directly pertinent to this
> appeal to the ADs and possibly the IESG itself.   If you wish your comments
> to be anonymous please send them to the ADs or WG chairs directly where
> your privacy will be respected [I request that an anonymous version be reposted
> to the list by the ADs and/or chairs on this thread].
>
> Thanks,
>
> Phil Neumiller



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 20:52:04 2001
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From: "Fleming, Kris D" <kris.d.fleming@intel.com>
To: "'Kulwinder Atwal'" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>,
        "'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'" <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>
Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 16:11:26 -0700
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> 
> btw, I was not in any way shape or form, stating that 
> bluetooth, or any other
> SDO doesn't want to collaborate. This is a response to why 
> MIP has been
> listening to 3GPP2. Bluetooth, up to now, has never been 
> putting requirments
> in the Mobile IP WG

3GPP2 has additional requirements to support voice calls.  These same
requirement and changes to MIP to support voice calls can also be used
for Bluetooth to support voice of IP based calls.  Bluetooth usage model
are often base on best effort service.  There should be no addition 
requirement for Bluetooth.   Bluetooth should be view as another media
which supports IP similar to 802.11.  802.11 did not have any addition
requirements, why should Bluetooth?

> The SIG members that I have talked to feel that MIP is a cellular protocol
> for 3GPP2.  And as such, feel that MANET is probably the best place for a
> Mobile Router protocol.

I don't know who in the SIG that you have talked to but the Bluetooth SIG
has always wanted to support MIP.   If you are connected to a Bluetooth 
PAN Access point then you can use MIP, the same why that you use MIP over
802.11.   It in not only a cellular protocol for 3GPP2!  

What is useful is to send up indications to the MIP layer when you are about

to move from one Bluetooth Access point to another.  This could trigger a
MIP 
to register with a new FA.  This is just one example, there are many other 
SEAMOBY related issues that should be done, and discussed on this list.  

The goal of the Bluetooth SIG PAN WG is to allow any IP base protocol to 
run over Bluetooth.  This allows Bluetooth become another PHY media, which
supports IP and other networking protocols.  In addition, we are 
encouraging IP base applications and new usage model that people can 
dream up using IP.

Also Kulwinder often make statements about the Bluetooth SIG and 
it's direction.  The problem is with that is that he isn't a member of the 
Bluetooth PAN WG, nor is he a member of any other SIG WG, and makes 
incorrect and misleading statements like the original statement.
 




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 21:33:41 2001
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 18:31:42 -0700
From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia
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        "Basavaraj Patil \(NTC/Dallas\)" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Subject: [seamoby] Re: [mobile-ip] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biases in SeaMoby and MIP
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Hello,

I'm confused about how you can tell whether the working groups
were biased.  What if the working groups were just working on the
agenda items suggested by the participants?  Can you suggest an
alternative agenda which would not have shown the effects of
the claimed bias?  What else should the working groups have
been working on, other than the things that were brought into
discussion by the participants?

As someone who was involved in the mobile-ip working group,
and also who tried to become familiar with the needs of 3GPP2
and 3GPP, I don't know if I would be considered to be objective.
With that understanding, however, I'll state anyway that I don't think
the agenda in the mobile-ip working was subservient to the needs
of outside SDOs.  In fact, even before there was substantial input
from those organizations, we had already made a lot of discussion
about regional registration (called in those days Hierarchical
Foreign Agents).  Questions about smooth handover are of
more recent vintage, but do not show evidence of being under
the control of 3GPP*.  There were some drafts to exhibit 3G
requirements.  I don't think they progressed to Informational
RFC, and I don't remember too much recent discussion.

Can you characterize the effects of the claimed bias?

For possible comparison purposes, I can suggest some things that
didn't happen, which would have been more solid evidence of bias:
- Allowing GTP as a tunneling choice along with IP-within-IP tunneling
- Insertion of additional round trips to HLR before granting
  network access
- Allowing PPP as a tunneling choice along with IP-within-IP
   tunneling (...maybe it would have been a good idea, though!...)
- Specification of SS-7 proxies

These things didn't happen.  Some things more directly related
to 3GPP2 were actively discussed, but they could not at all
be characterized as displacing other more important topics
like Mobile IPv6.

I think you have a very difficult case to make, given the available
evidence.

Lastly, I do not think that the discussion raised by considerations
of 3G requirements have had the harmful effect you claim, except
unless you believe that adopting IETF standards would have the
effect of making those standards longer-lived and thus antithetical
to your goals for a longer time.

Regards,
Charlie P.



Phil Neumiller wrote:

> Description of Appeal
> ----------------------
> As permitted by RFC 2026 section 6.5.1 an individual (or individuals)  may
> disagree with a WG recommendation and may approach the IESG for an
> appeal in a case where the WG  has made an incorrect technical choice which
> places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s) in
> significant jeopardy.
>
> In a nutshell, my appeal, is that: the SeaMoby and Mobile IP WGs have
> been mis-directed to focus too much on the interests of a group of outside
> standards development organizations, namely 3GPP (http://www.3gpp.org/)
> and 3GPP2 (http://www.3gpp2.org/), rather than enhancing the global Internet
> which is the IETF's primary directive per RFC 2026 section 1.1 which I
> quote a subsection here for convenience:
>
>   "In the case of protocols developed and/or standardized by non-Internet
>    organizations, however, the Internet Standards Process normally applies
>    to the application of the protocol or procedure in the Internet context,
>    not to the specification of the protocol itself."
>
> I will attempt to prove in this appeals process that the mobileip and seamoby
> WGs have been developing protocols primarily for a non-Internet organization
> [namely 3GPP and 3GPP2] and have not kept the Internet context of their
> process as their primary focus.
>
> In this case, I believe the technical error to be in both the mobile IP and
> SeaMoby WG agendas themselves (therefore by direct consequence each of
> the WG's priorities), so the appeal is more appropriately directed at the IESG
> than the WG members or chairs.  Since, WG members and chairs must abide
> by the IESG approved agenda for the WG.
>
> In this appeal I will not implicate any individual WG member or chair and all
> member names will be removed from quotations used in my case.  I will refer
> to a "WG chair" as just that, and a "WG member" as just that, thus removing
> any prejudices that could intervene in my interest of fairness and the technical
> correctness of my appeal.  I can provide on demand the names of the quoted
> individuals to the ADs or the IESG if an AD or the IESG needs to cross
> reference or ask further questions.
>
> Next Steps
> ------------
> The matter has been discussed repeatedly and at length with the WG chairs and
> members on the said lists and they have repeatedly stated that they recognize no
> bias in the WG activities.  By section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 I hereby open this
> appeals process to the mobileip and seamoby WGs as a whole for debate.
>
> NOTE:
> This is the final chance for each WG to resolve this issue internally before the
> appeal will be brought formally to the ADs and possibly the IESG.
>
> After the discussion, which [we can agree] to conclude on April 20, 2001
> [provided the chairs and ADs believe this is enough time], and if this appeal
> can not be resolved within the mobileip and seamoby WG confines, the matter
> will be taken to the ADs for resolution.  I welcome the ADs to monitor this
> public airing of the appeals notice to the WGs and interject guidence as
> necessary.
>
> As WG  members concerned about mobility and the global Internet please
> reply to this message with your own comments that are directly pertinent to this
> appeal to the ADs and possibly the IESG itself.   If you wish your comments
> to be anonymous please send them to the ADs or WG chairs directly where
> your privacy will be respected [I request that an anonymous version be reposted
> to the list by the ADs and/or chairs on this thread].
>
> Thanks,
>
> Phil Neumiller



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 13 23:07:51 2001
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Reply-To: kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>
Subject: [seamoby] Re: [mobile-ip] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biases in SeaMoby and MIP
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Phil,

Since you seem to have enough time on your hands for this kind of
thing, why don't you broaden out your crusade a bit? Here are 
some other examples:

	- The IPng working group is having an interim meeting
	in Seattle next month, at which 3GPP will be presenting
	requirements. Surely another example of IETF developing
	standards for the 3Gs.
	
	- Some active members from 3GPP (attending IETF as
	individuals, since that is the only status recognized
	at IETF) presented requirements to the AAA working
	group at IETF 50. Yet another example.
	
	- Some active members from 3GPP presented requirements
	at the SIP working group at IETF 50. 
	
	- And perhaps the worst violation of all: The MEGACO
	working group developed a protocol for talking to
	softswitches with IP that was subsequently adopted by the ITU!
	
C'mon. The fact that these groups are coming to IETF for help is a sign
of *success*. We need to be expanding our contacts with these
groups (hence my email yesterday to the mobile IP list about
trying to get 3GPP to move more in the direction of MIP). MIP
adoption by 3GPP2 and MEGACO adoption by ITU are great success stories,
we need more of them. We just need to make sure they understand
the Internet architecture, and the consequences of changing it.

IETF would be shooting itself in the foot (or maybe a bit higher,
like the head) if it would ignore what are obvious customers
for our protocols. People whose companies are participants in
the 3Gs are just as welcome, as individuals, as anyone else.

		jak


>X-Authentication-Warning: sunroof.eng.sun.com: majordomo set sender to 
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>X-Sent: 13 Apr 2001 23:33:24 GMT
>From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
>To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
>Subject: [mobile-ip] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biases in SeaMoby and MIP
>Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 18:29:35 -0500
>X-Priority: 3
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>List-Unsubscribe: 
<mailto:mobile-ip-request@sunroof.eng.sun.com?body=unsubscribe>
>Attn: SeaMoby and Mobile IP WG members.
>
>Description of Appeal
>----------------------
>As permitted by RFC 2026 section 6.5.1 an individual (or individuals)  may
>disagree with a WG recommendation and may approach the IESG for an
>appeal in a case where the WG  has made an incorrect technical choice which
>places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s) in
>significant jeopardy.
>
>In a nutshell, my appeal, is that: the SeaMoby and Mobile IP WGs have
>been mis-directed to focus too much on the interests of a group of outside
>standards development organizations, namely 3GPP (http://www.3gpp.org/)
>and 3GPP2 (http://www.3gpp2.org/), rather than enhancing the global Internet
>which is the IETF's primary directive per RFC 2026 section 1.1 which I
>quote a subsection here for convenience:
>
>  "In the case of protocols developed and/or standardized by non-Internet
>   organizations, however, the Internet Standards Process normally applies
>   to the application of the protocol or procedure in the Internet context,
>   not to the specification of the protocol itself."
>
>I will attempt to prove in this appeals process that the mobileip and seamoby
>WGs have been developing protocols primarily for a non-Internet organization
>[namely 3GPP and 3GPP2] and have not kept the Internet context of their
>process as their primary focus.
>
>In this case, I believe the technical error to be in both the mobile IP and
>SeaMoby WG agendas themselves (therefore by direct consequence each of
>the WG's priorities), so the appeal is more appropriately directed at the IESG
>than the WG members or chairs.  Since, WG members and chairs must abide
>by the IESG approved agenda for the WG.
>
>In this appeal I will not implicate any individual WG member or chair and all
>member names will be removed from quotations used in my case.  I will refer
>to a "WG chair" as just that, and a "WG member" as just that, thus removing
>any prejudices that could intervene in my interest of fairness and the 
technical
>correctness of my appeal.  I can provide on demand the names of the quoted
>individuals to the ADs or the IESG if an AD or the IESG needs to cross
>reference or ask further questions.
>
>Next Steps
>------------
>The matter has been discussed repeatedly and at length with the WG chairs and
>members on the said lists and they have repeatedly stated that they recognize 
no
>bias in the WG activities.  By section 6.5.1 of RFC 2026 I hereby open this
>appeals process to the mobileip and seamoby WGs as a whole for debate.
>
>NOTE:
>This is the final chance for each WG to resolve this issue internally before 
the
>appeal will be brought formally to the ADs and possibly the IESG.
>
>After the discussion, which [we can agree] to conclude on April 20, 2001
>[provided the chairs and ADs believe this is enough time], and if this appeal
>can not be resolved within the mobileip and seamoby WG confines, the matter
>will be taken to the ADs for resolution.  I welcome the ADs to monitor this
>public airing of the appeals notice to the WGs and interject guidence as
>necessary.
>
>As WG  members concerned about mobility and the global Internet please
>reply to this message with your own comments that are directly pertinent to 
this
>appeal to the ADs and possibly the IESG itself.   If you wish your comments
>to be anonymous please send them to the ADs or WG chairs directly where
>your privacy will be respected [I request that an anonymous version be reposted
>to the list by the ADs and/or chairs on this thread].
>
>Thanks,
>
>Phil Neumiller
>
>



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sat Apr 14 14:02:24 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Fleming, Kris D'" <kris.d.fleming@intel.com>,
        "'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'" <Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM>,
        James Kempf <James.Kempf@Sun.COM>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>
Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fleming, Kris D [mailto:kris.d.fleming@intel.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 7:11 PM
> To: 'Kulwinder Atwal'; 'Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM'; James Kempf;
> john.loughney@nokia.com; Phil Neumiller
> Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
> 
> I don't know who in the SIG that you have talked to 

I have talked to at least half a dozen PAN members, and some SIG members
more senior than yourself in the last month.  I have received unsolicited
emails from three PAN members within the last week on various PAN issues.  I
think the time to continue this discussion is next month after the release
of the PAN docs to the public.

Thanks,
Kulwinder.



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sat Apr 14 16:17:09 2001
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <neumiller@federalmobility.com>, Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM,
        seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] MIP & SeaMoby are 3G biased
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I don't know why your throwing innuendos at me, Phil.

I am here to work on wireless IP. I don't have the energy
right now to cover all that I believe it should be. But,
I do know the measure of success: when I can use my PDA
or laptop to access the full  internet, anytime, anywhere,
while sitting at a desk, walking through a building, riding in
a car - whatever - and I do not have to swap modems, 
reconfigure software, or wait while my comms software
tries to do it for me.

And, the IETF can only contribute partially to this success.
There's still a long way to go with wireless transmission
technologies.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@federalmobility.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 2:14 PM
> To: Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: [seamoby] MIP & SeaMoby are 3G biased
> 
> 
> Pat, Gary, and ADs,
> 
> Interesting you should mention the "Internet community" Pat because
> 3G networks are private and not part of "that" community as 
> far as I can
> tell.  We are not here to work with or for potential 
> customers especially if
> they are another SDO building private networks.  We are here 
> to improve
> the global Internet.
> 
> If that is what you and Gary are here for, I suggest you take 
> your  work
> elsewhere (perhaps 3GPP2) and leave SeaMoby to work on the global
> Internet as WGs in the IETF are supposed to do.  The IETF is supposed
> to architect the global Internet and that is "its" priority 
> not 3GPP or
> 3GPP2 "customers".  I am going to raise hell about this Pat.  
> It has become
> very clear to me that MIP (from what Raj and Phil R. have said) and
> SeaMoby are now completely biased towards 3G and I am taking this
> to the IESG.  If my appeal goes nowhere, then I have lost, 
> but at least
> I have stated my case and I have stood up for what I believe.  I don't
> mind being called a "conspiracy wacko" since I will be in 
> good company.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Phil Neumiller
> 
> Patrice Calhoun wrote:
> 
> > >> Pat, Gary, and Hamid, are we working for MIP/3G or not?  We
> > >> need to know now to stop
> > >> a draft that could be completely pointless IMHO.
> > >
> > >Frankly, you have lost me. I either don't get your point, or your
> > >arguing both sides of a solution issue.
> >
> > Ditto.
> >
> > Perhaps we could stop the conspiracy theories, and start 
> working on requirements
> > gathering for a protocol that will be useful for the 
> Internet Community. If the
> > 3Gs are a potential customer, then so be it, but we are 
> focusing on a protocol
> > that has wider applicability.
> >
> > PatC
> 
> 

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: [seamoby] MIP &amp; SeaMoby are 3G biased</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't know why your throwing innuendos at me, =
Phil.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am here to work on wireless IP. I don't have the =
energy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>right now to cover all that I believe it should be. =
But,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I do know the measure of success: when I can use my =
PDA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>or laptop to access the full&nbsp; internet, =
anytime, anywhere,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>while sitting at a desk, walking through a building, =
riding in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a car - whatever - and I do not have to swap modems, =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reconfigure software, or wait while my comms =
software</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>tries to do it for me.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>And, the IETF can only contribute partially to this =
success.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>There's still a long way to go with wireless =
transmission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technologies.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Phil Neumiller [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:neumiller@federalmobility.com">mailto:neumiller@federalmo=
bility.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 13, 2001 2:14 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM; =
seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [seamoby] MIP &amp; SeaMoby are 3G =
biased</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Pat, Gary, and ADs,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Interesting you should mention the =
&quot;Internet community&quot; Pat because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3G networks are private and not part of =
&quot;that&quot; community as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; far as I can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; tell.&nbsp; We are not here to work with or for =
potential </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; customers especially if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; they are another SDO building private =
networks.&nbsp; We are here </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to improve</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the global Internet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If that is what you and Gary are here for, I =
suggest you take </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; your&nbsp; work</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; elsewhere (perhaps 3GPP2) and leave SeaMoby to =
work on the global</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Internet as WGs in the IETF are supposed to =
do.&nbsp; The IETF is supposed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to architect the global Internet and that is =
&quot;its&quot; priority </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not 3GPP or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3GPP2 &quot;customers&quot;.&nbsp; I am going =
to raise hell about this Pat.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; It has become</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; very clear to me that MIP (from what Raj and =
Phil R. have said) and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SeaMoby are now completely biased towards 3G =
and I am taking this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to the IESG.&nbsp; If my appeal goes nowhere, =
then I have lost, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but at least</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I have stated my case and I have stood up for =
what I believe.&nbsp; I don't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mind being called a &quot;conspiracy =
wacko&quot; since I will be in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; good company.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Best regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Phil Neumiller</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Patrice Calhoun wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Pat, Gary, and Hamid, are we =
working for MIP/3G or not?&nbsp; We</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; need to know now to stop</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; a draft that could be completely =
pointless IMHO.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Frankly, you have lost me. I either =
don't get your point, or your</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;arguing both sides of a solution =
issue.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ditto.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Perhaps we could stop the conspiracy =
theories, and start </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; working on requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; gathering for a protocol that will be =
useful for the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Internet Community. If the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 3Gs are a potential customer, then so be =
it, but we are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; focusing on a protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that has wider applicability.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; PatC</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C0C51F.18CD0000--


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sun Apr 15 22:35:01 2001
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From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: Arthur Ross <a.ross@ieee.org>
Cc: Phil Neumiller <neumiller@federalmobility.com>, Pat.Calhoun@Sun.COM,
        seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: Re: [seamoby] MIP & SeaMoby are 3G biased
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I will take it even further than Arthur or Phil.  If the IETF continues to
be too slow and engineers are consistently overruled by committee to do
things which hold up the market and are not the best technical solution
then its time to leave the IETF in some spaces. Not all spaces and as much
I would not like to see such a shism I do think this mail thread is one of
many wake up calls.  I don't believe its a conspiracy but when some person
tells me something won't work or will work they say and I know they are
wrong and they have not written code or something in 15 years but they win
because they are more powerful that is when I think there is a big
problem.  I am not putting up with it much longer in any part of the IETF.
But I have hope it will get fixed somehow.

/jim

On Fri, 13 Apr 2001, Arthur Ross wrote:

> At 11:13 -0700 04/13/2001, Phil Neumiller wrote:
> >Pat, Gary, and ADs,
> >
> >Interesting you should mention the "Internet community" Pat because
> >3G networks are private and not part of "that" community as far as I can
> >tell.  We are not here to work with or for potential customers especially if
> >they are another SDO building private networks.  We are here to improve
> >the global Internet.
> >
> >If that is what you and Gary are here for, I suggest you take your  work
> >elsewhere (perhaps 3GPP2) and leave SeaMoby to work on the global
> >Internet as WGs in the IETF are supposed to do.  The IETF is supposed
> >to architect the global Internet and that is "its" priority not 3GPP or
> >3GPP2 "customers".  I am going to raise hell about this Pat.  It has become
> >very clear to me that MIP (from what Raj and Phil R. have said) and
> >SeaMoby are now completely biased towards 3G and I am taking this
> >to the IESG.  If my appeal goes nowhere, then I have lost, but at least
> >I have stated my case and I have stood up for what I believe.  I don't
> >mind being called a "conspiracy wacko" since I will be in good company.
> >
> As usual, I have to echo Phil's view.
> 
> What we have here is a fundamental clash. A clash both of culture, and of
> structure/charter.
> 
> There are very fundamental difference between the IETF and the SDOs. The
> formal SDOs (the members of the 3GPPs), such as TIA and ETSI, are industry
> consortia of for-profit companies. They have membership fees (usually quite
> large). They have dedicated offices, full-time paid employees, attorneys,
> formal charters, formal rules of procedure, and formal governing bodies.
> They exist, to a large degree, as a sort of insurance against accusations
> of unfair collusion that undoubtedly would ensue if there were to be
> privately cooked up standards. A long-time rep of one of the telecom giants
> once told me that those open meetings are "what keeps us all out of jail",
> a view that my personal experience with them reinforces. They do indeed
> have a very strong mutual self-interest in producing well thought out
> standards that work (not always achieved, as we all know), and they do it
> with great formality and rigorous process.
> 
> The IETF is a totally different animal. It is, as I understand it, all
> volunteer, uncompensated, with facilities, such as they are, provided pro
> bono by various educational, government, and corporate entities. Its
> organization is loose and informal, depending on a spirit of mutual
> cooperation and good will, rather than bureacracies, legalistic procedures,
> and attorneys, to accomplish its work.
> 
> This is a sure-fire recipe for conflict, given the fact of the Internet
> explosion as a global business platform. The notion of supporting
> "customers" for the IETF work product has no formal basis; rather, it is
> only a vague notion of openess and reasonableness, with diverse opinions as
> to what that means, in the minds of the participants.
> 
> The closest thing I have found to a guiding principle relevant to this
> argument seems to be RFC2026, §1.1:
> 
>    The Internet, a loosely-organized international collaboration of
>    autonomous, interconnected networks, supports host-to-host
>    communication through voluntary adherence to open protocols and
>    procedures defined by Internet Standards.  There are also many
>    isolated interconnected networks, which are not connected to the
>    global Internet but use the Internet Standards.
> 
>    The Internet Standards Process described in this document is
>    concerned with all protocols, procedures, and conventions that are
>    used in or by the Internet, whether or not they are part of the
>    TCP/IP protocol suite.  In the case of protocols developed and/or
>    standardized by non-Internet organizations, however, the Internet
>    Standards Process normally applies to the application of the protocol
>    or procedure in the Internet context, not to the specification of the
>    protocol itself.
> 
> It does seem that Phil's right, given this current framework. The IETF
> exists for the good of the global Internet, not necessarily as a service
> organization to the business world, except where the business interest
> coincides with the good-of-the-Internet criterion.
> 
> This seems like a very fundamental question of philosophy, scope, &
> charter. Is it perhaps time to think about creating a formal charter for
> the IETF? I personally tend to oppose that, but the fact of the well-funded
> 800 pound gorilla that is "3G" may make this attitude difficult to sustain
> in practice. Is the "good-of-the-Internet" for sale to those with the
> deepest pockets (read: most able to send an army of partisans to the
> working groups)? This needs to be confronted.
> 
> Please sign me up as another of those "wackos".
> 
>    -- Best regards,
>    -- Arthur
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 17 02:04:43 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com, charliep@IPRG.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Hi Phil,

> I am going to respectfully disagree Charlie.  It *COULD* have been
> already deployed massively over WPAN and WLAN technology
> had we ignored the cellular concerns of AAA and QoS and minutes
> of use carrier class requirements and gone rapidly with a data only
> model.

I'm probably out of the loop, but what technologies supporting
WPANs are widely available?  Also, WLAN devices are becoming
more popular, but I don't think that they are still being mass
produced (however, I will say that a local service provider
is rolling out HIPPERLAN service in my neighborhood - though
the hardware & cost is still too high, IMO).

best regards,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 17 02:19:59 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: mat@cisco.com
Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Hi Michael,

>    Can I also point out that we might be using 
>    the term architecture in different ways? I
>    generally think of "architecture" in the
>    analogous way as to what an architect does when
>    she puts lines on a drawing to build a house.
>    3GPP, Packetcable, etc, are all in the business
>    of producing those sorts of architectures.
>    Under that definition, the IETF has never done
>    architectures per se. It does have a base level
>    model, set of assumptions, and guiding
>    principles which facilitate protocol
>    development but this isn't really the same;
>    it's more like a guidelines which instruct
>    architects the do's and don't on the net. Sort
>    of like "don't build houses with the roof on
>    the foundation".

I agree completely.  This is what I meant in my original
mail.

cheers,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 17 02:22:43 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: seamus@bit-net.com
Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Hi Jim,

> At a minimum we need to do good Requirements Definition and Analysis
> phase.  That has been missing in many working groups for a few years.
> That helps with sorting assumptions and guiding light out.

I'll second your proposal.  I'd like to see a brief exercise
of stating what the actual problem we are trying to solve is;
and then start to make requirements.

I think we all jump to quickly to the solution stage.  A little
more time thinking about what we want to do before we do it
can help a lot.

cheers,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 17 08:46:53 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: [seamoby] RE: [mobile-ip] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biases in SeaMoby a
	nd MIP
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 15:44:06 +0300
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Hi Phil,

> In a nutshell, my appeal, is that: the SeaMoby and Mobile IP WGs have
> been mis-directed to focus too much on the interests of a 
> group of outside standards development organizations, namely 3GPP 
> (http://www.3gpp.org/) and 3GPP2 (http://www.3gpp2.org/), rather than 
> enhancing the global Internet which is the IETF's primary directive 
> per RFC 2026 section 1.1 which I quote a subsection here for convenience:

First off, I do not know of ANY work that SeaMoby or Mobile IP is doing
for 3GPP.  As said by MANY others, Mobile IP can run over 3GPP networks,
but none of the internal interfaces in the current 3GPP networks use
Mobile IP.  I do not see how any of the work in SeaMoby and
Mobile IP WGs would be comprimised by 3GPP.  In fact, some people 
have brought 3GPP up in the SeaMoby Context Transfer work and the 
consensus has been that the current 3GPP architecture does not
support context transfer.

> I can provide on demand the names of the quoted
> individuals to the ADs or the IESG if an AD or the IESG needs to cross
> reference or ask further questions.

Hopefully, if you do this, you contact the person you are quoting 
beforehand, just to ensure you don't quote them out of text.

> Next Steps

Finally, having followed much of the discussion & work that has 
taken place, I still don't have a clear picture of what it is 
you are striving for.  I think the best way forward would be
for you do document your vision/architecture in an Internet
Draft.

Currently, you have submittend this draft:

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-neumiller-seamoby-cnpmobility-0
0.txt

which expires on May 18th, 2001.  I think that this is a good start
for work within SeaMoby.  Perhaps it would be useful for you to 
update it and/or reissue it.

Other than that, there is the OBAST requirements draft that was issued
last June-ish, but that was, IMO, too vague to base work on.  It also
has expired. Again, if you feel that is the correct target architecture, 
then you should re-issue it and update it.

If you have issued other drafts, please let me know.

I think that this appeal would be much more effective if you document
your work via Internet Drafts.  If you meet with resistance to your
submissions, and you feel that this is the correct direction, then
an appeal would be much more reason (again, in my opinion).

best regards,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 17 11:12:38 2001
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From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IETF Architecture Work (RANT)
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Hi John,

Words of wisdom we should listen too.  100% agree....

/jim

On Tue, 17 Apr 2001 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Jim,
> 
> > At a minimum we need to do good Requirements Definition and Analysis
> > phase.  That has been missing in many working groups for a few years.
> > That helps with sorting assumptions and guiding light out.
> 
> I'll second your proposal.  I'd like to see a brief exercise
> of stating what the actual problem we are trying to solve is;
> and then start to make requirements.
> 
> I think we all jump to quickly to the solution stage.  A little
> more time thinking about what we want to do before we do it
> can help a lot.
> 
> cheers,
> John
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 17 17:33:02 2001
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] RE: [mobile-ip] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biase
	s in SeaMoby and MIP
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 16:31:22 -0500
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I agree with John, 
How about the following in CT requirement

 "3GPP and 3GPP2 MUST not use seamoby/CT protocols"

would that make sense???? :) see my response below

-----Original Message-----
From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2001 7:44 AM
To: neumiller@telocity.com
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: [seamoby] RE: [mobile-ip] WG Announcement of Appeal: 3G Biases
in SeaMoby and MIP


First off, I do not know of ANY work that SeaMoby or Mobile IP is doing
for 3GPP.  As said by MANY others, Mobile IP can run over 3GPP networks,
but none of the internal interfaces in the current 3GPP networks use
Mobile IP.  I do not see how any of the work in SeaMoby and
Mobile IP WGs would be comprimised by 3GPP.  In fact, some people 
have brought 3GPP up in the SeaMoby Context Transfer work and the 
consensus has been that the current 3GPP architecture does not
support context transfer.

> I can provide on demand the names of the quoted
> individuals to the ADs or the IESG if an AD or the IESG needs to cross
> reference or ask further questions.



Madjid N>>
Talking about quoting, last week,
Phil himself brought the 3GPP-3GPP2 context transfer
issue up on the list
(http://www.diameter.org/cgi-bin/lwgate/SEAMOBY-CONTEXT/archives/seamoby-context.archive.0104/Author/article-115.html)

"I am not sure if this matters to the CT team or not, but those of you
that care about 3GPP
and 3GPP2 and/or CT compatibility with MIP SHOULD be concerned about
this"

We were then accused of doing academic excercises in seamoby and doing a 
context transfer that does not have any customer. we responded by

 (http://www.diameter.org/cgi-bin/lwgate/SEAMOBY-CONTEXT/archives/seamoby-context.archive.0104/Subject/article-151.html)
We all decided to wait with different technology's
     specific CT requirements, or specific CT context, so
     I don't know what the purpose of this thread is,....


This week we were accused of being slaves  of 3G/MIP,
and were asked to stop the requirement work.
which one is it?
 I don't understand and I don't want to guess what I will be
accused of tommorrow, since It is my vacation anyway  :)

I think the CT work has been very fruitful (until recently) in
bringing people from different technologies together to write broad 
requirements for whoever want to use it.

We all agreed the CT is just a transport vehicle for getting context
from one place to another, just like a truck.
Somebody might use the truck for drug traffic, the other
for getting food to starved children, in any cases nobody sues 
the truck company because the first one used its trucks for drug 
traffic.

Now making a terrible analogy here (my appologies)
Can we ban 3GPP* from using CT protocol??? didn't think so.

I don't think we had any bias in our
work, except that some people might think, our paycheck is coming from
the wrong companies. Hey, somebody send me a few million 
bucks to support myself and I start writing protocols for IETF as a freelance!! 

Lets put a positive spin to everything, give us some triggers for CT!!




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Tue Apr 17 20:25:58 2001
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Reply-To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <seamoby@cdma-2000.org>
References: <048401c0c472$0041c500$6501a8c0@philneum>
Subject: [seamoby] ANNOUNCEMENT: 3G bias appeal cancelled 
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 19:19:07 -0500
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I give up.  It is clear from the emails I have received thus far that this
appeal is not going to go anywhere in the MIP or SeaMoby WGs.  Consider
it cancelled.  I still believe there are too many 3G biases among
other problems in the agenda and priorities of the MIP & SeaMoby WGs.
However, I will show deference to each WG as a whole.  I am sorry for
the inconvenience this thread may have caused the WG and chairs.

Best regards to all,

Phil Neumiller





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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 11:27:44 +0300
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Hi all,

It seems that the MM Design Team chair is AWOL - I haven't
heard anything about this work continuing.

The list has been quite quiet about MM.  As I understand,
there is still this work to do:

1. Completion of the MM Problem Statement
2. Requirements for Smooth Handovers to MIP WG
3. Requirements for for a new protocol that allows for AP discovery to be
done 
	(selection of handoff target when multiple exist).

Is there still interest and/or will to do this work?  

Dana, if you are out there, can you confirm your available to 
chair this work, or shall we pick a new DT chair?

best regards,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 07:16:29 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        <seamoby@diameter.org>
References: <01D91AFB08B6D211BFD00008C7EABAE10680AD73@eseis04nok> <012b01c0c8c0$edbdf860$6501a8c0@philneum>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 06:13:22 -0500
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BTW, the other work you mention is SeaMoby WG stuff I believe
i.e. not specifically tied to the MM DT.

-pdn
----- Original Message -----
From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <seamoby@diameter.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2001 6:07 AM
Subject: Re: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work


> John the MM work was moved the IRTF.  There is no more
> work in the SeaMoby WG for MM.  I thought this was made
> clear to all at IETF 50.
>
> -pdn
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
> To: <seamoby@diameter.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2001 3:27 AM
> Subject: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
>
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > It seems that the MM Design Team chair is AWOL - I haven't
> > heard anything about this work continuing.
> >
> > The list has been quite quiet about MM.  As I understand,
> > there is still this work to do:
> >
> > 1. Completion of the MM Problem Statement
> > 2. Requirements for Smooth Handovers to MIP WG
> > 3. Requirements for for a new protocol that allows for AP discovery to be
> > done
> > (selection of handoff target when multiple exist).
> >
> > Is there still interest and/or will to do this work?
> >
> > Dana, if you are out there, can you confirm your available to
> > chair this work, or shall we pick a new DT chair?
> >
> > best regards,
> > John
> >
>
>
>




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 07:46:28 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: neumiller@telocity.com, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 14:38:41 +0300
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Phil,

Our Chair wrote the following:

	1. The MM DT will write a requirements draft for Mobile IP to
understand
	   the seamoby requirements. This will be used by the MIP WG to
	   know how Mobile IP needs to be changed.
	2. The IRTF has agreed to take the new local mobility protocol, and
	   as with many other IRTF efforts, the work will move back into the
	   IETF once it is ready.
	3. The MM DT will begin to write the requirements for a new protocol
	   that allows for AP discovery to be done (again, I really don't
know
	   what the right name of this work is, but it is similar to what
	   Phil Neumiller calls CNP).

So, this is what I was talking about.  

About the Problem Statement, I thought Pat mentioned we should at least
clean
it up and submit it. I could be wrong, though.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@telocity.com]
> Sent: April 19, 2001 14:07
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> 
> 
> John the MM work was moved the IRTF.  There is no more
> work in the SeaMoby WG for MM.  I thought this was made
> clear to all at IETF 50.
> 
> -pdn
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
> To: <seamoby@diameter.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2001 3:27 AM
> Subject: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> 
> 
> > Hi all,
> >
> > It seems that the MM Design Team chair is AWOL - I haven't
> > heard anything about this work continuing.
> >
> > The list has been quite quiet about MM.  As I understand,
> > there is still this work to do:
> >
> > 1. Completion of the MM Problem Statement
> > 2. Requirements for Smooth Handovers to MIP WG
> > 3. Requirements for for a new protocol that allows for AP 
> discovery to be
> > done
> > (selection of handoff target when multiple exist).
> >
> > Is there still interest and/or will to do this work?
> >
> > Dana, if you are out there, can you confirm your available to
> > chair this work, or shall we pick a new DT chair?
> >
> > best regards,
> > John
> >
> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 08:08:20 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <seamoby@diameter.org>
References: <01D91AFB08B6D211BFD00008C7EABAE10680AD83@eseis04nok>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 07:03:00 -0500
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Although this sounds like a good plan, I have the following comments.

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>

>
> 1. The MM DT will write a requirements draft for Mobile IP to
> understand
>    the seamoby requirements. This will be used by the MIP WG to
>    know how Mobile IP needs to be changed.

The SeaMoby DT never got to drafting a set of requirements, in
fact never finished the problem statement completely.  So, this
goal seems rather odd to me.  Furthermore, it would seem that
the people that are interested in "changing" MIP SHOULD be working
in the MIP WG.  I would like the WG members to comment on the
viability of this goal.

> 2. The IRTF has agreed to take the new local mobility protocol, and
>    as with many other IRTF efforts, the work will move back into the
>    IETF once it is ready.

No comment necessary, except that I would encourage some of the
MM DT members to get active in the IRTF work.

> 3. The MM DT will begin to write the requirements for a new protocol
>    that allows for AP discovery to be done (again, I really don't
> know
>    what the right name of this work is, but it is similar to what
>    Phil Neumiller calls CNP).

It would seem to me that this work is really targetted towards MIP again,
at least as Pat and the IESG had presented it.  It seems odd that the work
should be done in SeaMoby.  If it is to be done in SeaMoby and it is to be
"similar" to contract nets, then I would propose a "new" design team be
formed, or the main SeaMoby mail list be the place for discourse, at least
until it is clearer where this is headed.  Since this type of work has no
WG draft, that may be a good first step.

> So, this is what I was talking about.
>
> About the Problem Statement, I thought Pat mentioned we should at least
> clean
> it up and submit it. I could be wrong, though.

This clearly is a MM DT work item.

Thanks,

Phil Neumiller






From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 08:15:44 2001
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From: Phil Roberts <PRoberts@MEGISTO.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        neumiller@telocity.com, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 08:06:43 -0400
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Hi,

   I took the token to produce a first draft of a problem statement to give
to the IRTF.  I few folks volunteered to help work on this.  I've got about
half a draft and hope to get it out to those volunteers this week and
hopefully get a revised version for the WG next week.

Phil


> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2001 7:39 AM
> To: neumiller@telocity.com; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> 
> 
> Phil,
> 
> Our Chair wrote the following:
> 
> 	1. The MM DT will write a requirements draft for Mobile IP to
> understand
> 	   the seamoby requirements. This will be used by the MIP WG to
> 	   know how Mobile IP needs to be changed.
> 	2. The IRTF has agreed to take the new local mobility 
> protocol, and
> 	   as with many other IRTF efforts, the work will move 
> back into the
> 	   IETF once it is ready.
> 	3. The MM DT will begin to write the requirements for a 
> new protocol
> 	   that allows for AP discovery to be done (again, I 
> really don't
> know
> 	   what the right name of this work is, but it is 
> similar to what
> 	   Phil Neumiller calls CNP).
> 
> So, this is what I was talking about.  
> 
> About the Problem Statement, I thought Pat mentioned we 
> should at least
> clean
> it up and submit it. I could be wrong, though.
> 
> John
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Phil Neumiller [mailto:neumiller@telocity.com]
> > Sent: April 19, 2001 14:07
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@diameter.org
> > Subject: Re: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> > 
> > 
> > John the MM work was moved the IRTF.  There is no more
> > work in the SeaMoby WG for MM.  I thought this was made
> > clear to all at IETF 50.
> > 
> > -pdn
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
> > To: <seamoby@diameter.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2001 3:27 AM
> > Subject: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> > 
> > 
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > It seems that the MM Design Team chair is AWOL - I haven't
> > > heard anything about this work continuing.
> > >
> > > The list has been quite quiet about MM.  As I understand,
> > > there is still this work to do:
> > >
> > > 1. Completion of the MM Problem Statement
> > > 2. Requirements for Smooth Handovers to MIP WG
> > > 3. Requirements for for a new protocol that allows for AP 
> > discovery to be
> > > done
> > > (selection of handoff target when multiple exist).
> > >
> > > Is there still interest and/or will to do this work?
> > >
> > > Dana, if you are out there, can you confirm your available to
> > > chair this work, or shall we pick a new DT chair?
> > >
> > > best regards,
> > > John
> > >
> > 
> > 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 10:47:34 2001
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From: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
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        <seamoby@diameter.org>
Cc: "Andrew Campbell \(E-mail\)" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-seamoby@diameter.org [mailto:owner-seamoby@diameter.org]On
> Behalf Of Phil Neumiller
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2001 4:07 AM
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> 
> 
> John the MM work was moved the IRTF.  There is no more
> work in the SeaMoby WG for MM.  I thought this was made
> clear to all at IETF 50.
> 
> -pdn
 

Here is a late comment on that decision:

The irony of putting this activity 
on the back burner is that the 
companies and market is rushing
towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are 
in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
paging etc.) to make 4G work. 

With hindsight, I think this was a 
very bad decision (with great respect to the people
that made it) potentially putting IETF at a disadvantage 
for 4G (which is a pseudomon for wireless 
Internet of course) if people don't buy Mobile IP.
IETF is betting all is chips on this protocol.

I really do not understand this 
mentality of "if its a mobile problem
then the solution is Mobile IP++". 
Its just not sound engineering.

We are at the starting block for 4G 
and whatever the question is the answer 
is always the same - Mobile IP. 
There has to be a new way.

The IEFT has a great opportunity to
capitalize on 4G but not if new initiatives
are punted and blocked because of the
past investment in Mobile IP.

I made these comments in San Diego and
felt the chill. I repeat them here in hope -
wearing my asbestos pants.

Best,
---
Andrew
http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 10:59:22 2001
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>,
        <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <seamoby@diameter.org>
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References: <001201c0c8f8$3df2c9a0$ca413b80@SWEETPEA>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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I could not agree more Andrew. Unfortunately, this has to be taken
up with the IESG if we are to change it.  I had a couple comments
on this below.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <neumiller@telocity.com>; <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <seamoby@diameter.org>
Cc: "Andrew Campbell (E-mail)" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>


> Here is a late comment on that decision:
>
> The irony of putting this activity
> on the back burner is that the
> companies and market is rushing
> towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are
> in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
> fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
> paging etc.) to make 4G work.

When we say 4G (around cellular folks, like those in the MIP WG), we
have to be careful, since they see it as a 2010 thing.  I see it as thing
needed desperately NOW to get us out of the big mess that is 3G.

> With hindsight, I think this was a
> very bad decision (with great respect to the people
> that made it) potentially putting IETF at a disadvantage
> for 4G (which is a pseudomon for wireless
> Internet of course) if people don't buy Mobile IP.
> IETF is betting all is chips on this protocol.

I agree whole heartedly, in fact I recently campaigned that
the MIP WG is too 3G biased, but I got no traction from the
WG which I fealt was needed to procede so I abandoned
the "CRUSADE" as some have called it.

>
> I really do not understand this
> mentality of "if its a mobile problem
> then the solution is Mobile IP++".
> Its just not sound engineering.
>
> We are at the starting block for 4G
> and whatever the question is the answer
> is always the same - Mobile IP.
> There has to be a new way.
>
> The IEFT has a great opportunity to
> capitalize on 4G but not if new initiatives
> are punted and blocked because of the
> past investment in Mobile IP.

Agree!  However, I do think MIPv6 did go
in the right direction.  Unfortunately, we can't get
involved in that since its a "closed" community of
designers.  Scott Bradner confirmed to me that
he did not think design teams should be allowed
to last so long as these have in the MIP WG.

It would seem to me that the archives should be
open before every IETF meeting.

>
> I made these comments in San Diego and
> felt the chill. I repeat them here in hope -
> wearing my asbestos pants.

I have been getting cold ice cubes and halon
freezes ever since I have started my own 4G campaign.
We need more voices like yours here Andrew.

Thanks,

Phil




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 12:45:25 2001
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Hello everyone, my name is Mark Smith.  I work as a network engineer 
with Hat Horan at COM DEV Wireless in San Luis Obispo, California. I'll 
be spending time on the SeaMoby lists in the future and just wanted to 
poke my head out and introduce myself before I dive into conversation.

My background is IP network design, systems administration and a bit of 
programming.  In addition, I'm a bit of a Security Freak(tm) in my spare 
time.  I have to confess, however, that I'm relatively new to the whole 
IETF bit; please be kind if I start asking stupid questions.  :)

I've been lurking for the past week or two and probably will for a bit 
longer, but you'll (hopefully) see me participating once I get a bit of 
(pardon the pun) context on where we are in the conversations.

Y'all are welcome to get ahold of me at the following contact info:

Mark Smith
Network Engineer, COM DEV Wireless
3450 Broad St., Suite 107
San Luis Obispo, CA
93401
email: mark.smith@comdev.cc
phone: 805.544.1089

I look forward to working with y'all!  :)

-Mark



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 12:53:57 2001
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Ack!  That'd be MAT Horan, not Hat Horan..  Thanks for pointing that out 
to me, Alessio.

-Mark
Mark Smith wrote:

> Hello everyone, my name is Mark Smith.  I work as a network engineer 
> with Hat Horan at COM DEV Wireless in San Luis Obispo, California. I'll 
> be spending time on the SeaMoby lists in the future and just wanted to 
> poke my head out and introduce myself before I dive into conversation.
> 
> My background is IP network design, systems administration and a bit of 
> programming.  In addition, I'm a bit of a Security Freak(tm) in my spare 
> time.  I have to confess, however, that I'm relatively new to the whole 
> IETF bit; please be kind if I start asking stupid questions.  :)
> 
> I've been lurking for the past week or two and probably will for a bit 
> longer, but you'll (hopefully) see me participating once I get a bit of 
> (pardon the pun) context on where we are in the conversations.
> 
> Y'all are welcome to get ahold of me at the following contact info:
> 
> Mark Smith
> Network Engineer, COM DEV Wireless
> 3450 Broad St., Suite 107
> San Luis Obispo, CA
> 93401
> email: mark.smith@comdev.cc
> phone: 805.544.1089
> 
> I look forward to working with y'all!  :)
> 
> -Mark




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 13:01:41 2001
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Subject: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 11:52:04 -0500
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I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of this
work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this being
ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, i.e. growth of wireless
access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
AAA, security, QoS, etc.

This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
applications of MIP, IMO.

-pdn




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 13:31:26 2001
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        <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <seamoby@diameter.org>
From: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
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At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of this
>work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this being
>ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 


what is non-carrier class mobility?

>i.e. growth of wireless
>access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>AAA, security, QoS, etc.

I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?

-gopal

>This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>applications of MIP, IMO.
>
>-pdn



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 14:42:16 2001
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 11:40:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>
To: Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@diameter.org
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While I agree with many of your observations Andrew, a 4G BOF
will likely produce the same result. May I suggest that for
this BOF to succeed (even as a BOF), we would need to bound
the problem domain more then we did for CRAPS or SeaMoby.
In other words, if the BOF is to be about all wireless access
technologies, it will self-destruct in the usual firestorm.

I have my views, but what can we say 4G is that bounds the
problem space)?

Gary

On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 11:52:04 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:

>  I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>  as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>  Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>  handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
this
>  work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this being
>  ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, i.e. growth of
wireless
>  access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>  AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>  
>  This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>  these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>  applications of MIP, IMO.
>  
>  -pdn
>  
>





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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 14:44:16 2001
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 11:42:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>
To: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>,
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Gopal:

  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.

Gary

On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:

>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
this
>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this
being
>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 
>  
>  
>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
>  
>  >i.e. growth of wireless
>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>  
>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
>  
>  -gopal
>  
>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
>  >
>  >-pdn
>





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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 14:48:02 2001
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 11:40:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>
To: Phil Neumiller <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@diameter.org
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While I agree with many of your observations Andrew, a 4G BOF
will likely produce the same result. May I suggest that for
this BOF to succeed (even as a BOF), we would need to bound
the problem domain more then we did for CRAPS or SeaMoby.
In other words, if the BOF is to be about all wireless access
technologies, it will self-destruct in the usual firestorm.

I have my views, but what can we say 4G is that bounds the
problem space)?

Gary

On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 11:52:04 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:

>  I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>  as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>  Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>  handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
this
>  work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this being
>  ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, i.e. growth of
wireless
>  access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>  AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>  
>  This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>  these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>  applications of MIP, IMO.
>  
>  -pdn
>  
>





_______________________________________________________
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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 21:29:45 2001
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From: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>
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I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil made and not "carrier class packet data".
As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter. 

A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to 
put some bounds on the problem(s). 

-Gopal



>  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.



>Gary
>
>On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:
>
>>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
>this
>>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this
>being
>>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 
>>  
>>  
>>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
>>  
>>  >i.e. growth of wireless
>>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>>  
>>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
>>  
>>  -gopal
>>  
>>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
>>  >
>>  >-pdn
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 21:55:20 2001
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 21:53:58 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
Cc: "'Phil Neumiller'" <neumiller@telocity.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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What 4G?  What specifically and technical and specification set are you
talking about?

thanks

/jim

On Thu, 19 Apr 2001, Andrew T. Campbell wrote:

> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-seamoby@diameter.org [mailto:owner-seamoby@diameter.org]On
> > Behalf Of Phil Neumiller
> > Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2001 4:07 AM
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@diameter.org
> > Subject: Re: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> > 
> > 
> > John the MM work was moved the IRTF.  There is no more
> > work in the SeaMoby WG for MM.  I thought this was made
> > clear to all at IETF 50.
> > 
> > -pdn
>  
> 
> Here is a late comment on that decision:
> 
> The irony of putting this activity 
> on the back burner is that the 
> companies and market is rushing
> towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are 
> in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
> fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
> paging etc.) to make 4G work. 
> 
> With hindsight, I think this was a 
> very bad decision (with great respect to the people
> that made it) potentially putting IETF at a disadvantage 
> for 4G (which is a pseudomon for wireless 
> Internet of course) if people don't buy Mobile IP.
> IETF is betting all is chips on this protocol.
> 
> I really do not understand this 
> mentality of "if its a mobile problem
> then the solution is Mobile IP++". 
> Its just not sound engineering.
> 
> We are at the starting block for 4G 
> and whatever the question is the answer 
> is always the same - Mobile IP. 
> There has to be a new way.
> 
> The IEFT has a great opportunity to
> capitalize on 4G but not if new initiatives
> are punted and blocked because of the
> past investment in Mobile IP.
> 
> I made these comments in San Diego and
> felt the chill. I repeat them here in hope -
> wearing my asbestos pants.
> 
> Best,
> ---
> Andrew
> http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 19 23:06:26 2001
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From: "Andrew Jennings" <ajennings@rmit.edu.au>
To: <mark.smith@comdev.cc>, <seamoby@diameter.org>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] Self introduction...
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I should do similar.

My background is in network management and intelligent systems. I am working on a research collaboration project with Advanced Communications Technologies in the area of software defined radio. 

Following the discussion and looking to contribute to the ongoing development. My interest is that I think that SeaMoby meets a real need to bridge the "two worlds" of broad area ("telco") and local area ("ietf") networking. Actually I could use it right now as I move around a lot.

Andrew Jennings
RMIT University
LaTrobe St.
Melbourne Australia
ajennings@rmit.edu.au 
ph: 61 3 9925 5307





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 04:45:46 2001
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From: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>
To: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>, gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>,
        seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 10:43:33 +0200
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Hi,

What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used to refere to new radio
access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. Find a global solution
for seamless handovers between different types of access networks doesn't
imply to find a new access technology and a new access network design. 4G
doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each time a new solution is
proposed.
BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G but to solve
micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the definition of
"micromobility" is). To simplify the problem, one can say that the aim was
to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP base
stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed something...


-----Original Message-----
From: Gopal Dommety [mailto:gdommety@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM
To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?



I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil made
and not "carrier class packet data".
As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter. 

A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to 
put some bounds on the problem(s). 

-Gopal



>  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.



>Gary
>
>On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:
>
>>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
>this
>>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this
>being
>>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 
>>  
>>  
>>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
>>  
>>  >i.e. growth of wireless
>>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>>  
>>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
>>  
>>  -gopal
>>  
>>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
>>  >
>>  >-pdn
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 05:23:57 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: campbell@comet.columbia.edu, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 12:21:45 +0300
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Hi Andrew,

> The irony of putting this activity 
> on the back burner is that the 
> companies and market is rushing
> towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are 
> in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
> fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
> paging etc.) to make 4G work. 

As far as I understood, it is only on the
backburner if noone participates in the work.
There is interest in the IRTF and if you feel
that this is important work, then you should
get involved. 

I think engaging in good engineering is much
more useful then going back and forth on 
mailing lists ....

best regards,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 05:25:56 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: PRoberts@MEGISTO.com, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 12:23:08 +0300
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Hi Phil R,

>    I took the token to produce a first draft of a problem 
> statement to give to the IRTF.  I few folks volunteered to help 
> work on this.  I've got about half a draft and hope to get it out 
> to those volunteers this week and hopefully get a revised version 
> for the WG next week.

Do you have any idea what the relation is to the current MM 
Problem Statement draft?  

thanks,
John


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From: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <seamoby@diameter.org>
Cc: "Andrew Campbell \(E-mail\)" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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John:

I have been contributing for the last few years and 
I intend to keep contributing.

But we should question the decision making when
we believe that it counter productive to wireless
IP rollout. Or no?

You see I firmly believe that if IETF standardized an 
IP micro-mobility protocol today then wireless
IP access would roll out far quicker than
we have seen with MIP. And that protocol would
be the basis for 4G.

Pushing micro-mobility into the IRTF was the 
wrong decision in my mind it should have been
accelerated in the Seamoby WG - just my opinion.

I think you are aware what is going on out there
in the industry; the 3G shakedown.

---
Andrew
http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-seamoby@diameter.org [mailto:owner-seamoby@diameter.org]On
> Behalf Of john.loughney@nokia.com
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 2:22 AM
> To: campbell@comet.columbia.edu; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> 
> 
> Hi Andrew,
> 
> > The irony of putting this activity 
> > on the back burner is that the 
> > companies and market is rushing
> > towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are 
> > in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
> > fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
> > paging etc.) to make 4G work. 
> 
> As far as I understood, it is only on the
> backburner if noone participates in the work.
> There is interest in the IRTF and if you feel
> that this is important work, then you should
> get involved. 
> 
> I think engaging in good engineering is much
> more useful then going back and forth on 
> mailing lists ....
> 
> best regards,
> John
> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 06:28:26 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: campbell@comet.columbia.edu, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 13:23:41 +0300
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Hi Andrew,

> I have been contributing for the last few years and 
> I intend to keep contributing.

That I am aware of.  No disrespect intended.

Right now, I'm a little tired of long tirades about how 
things are unfair, or certain models are moral insults to
the integrity of the Internet.  In my mind, 
the only way forward is to propose something better.  

> But we should question the decision making when
> we believe that it counter productive to wireless
> IP rollout. Or no?

I'd suggest that it is neither here nor there.  IETF is not
a business forum.  The wireless IP rollout will be made
on a business case decision.  If there is money to be made, 
I'm fairly certain someone will do it.  Also, if there is a 
better solution in the market place, customers will vote with 
there feet.

> You see I firmly believe that if IETF standardized an 
> IP micro-mobility protocol today then wireless
> IP access would roll out far quicker than
> we have seen with MIP. And that protocol would
> be the basis for 4G.

I'm not so sure I'd agree with you about that.  Given the 
current investment in 2.5G / 3G & the current stock situation, 
I don't think anyone is going to be freely spending money on 
such things.
 
> Pushing micro-mobility into the IRTF was the 
> wrong decision in my mind it should have been
> accelerated in the Seamoby WG - just my opinion.

I'm not so sure the change of venues will affect too 
much, as long as those who are interested participate.
 
> I think you are aware what is going on out there
> in the industry; the 3G shakedown.

To be honest, I have yet to really see this mythical beast.
2.5G networks are just being deployed, handsets are 
generally few and far between.  The DSL market is in
termoil; the dot-com revolution is bankrupt.  

However, at least here in Finland, people do seem to be using
their cell phones alot, and just just for voice.  Mobile commerce
is picking up, as services become available.

Wireless voice over IP solutions will have to provide some 
additional incentives before they can compete with cellular.
Right now, local calls are cheaper when called from a mobile
phone, for example.  

I can even stream audio over HSCD (43.2k) reasonable well.
IMode isn't really the Internet, but it seems to have a lot
of subscibers ... Heck, I even use Google with WAP (hopefully
that won't discredit me) ...

Anyhow, if you have made it this far, I'd just want to re-iterate
my main point - let's cut out the doom-n-gloom & the marketing
hype and get down to actual engineering?

I sent the original mail of this thread, because I wanted to
gauge support for the MM work items ... so far, noone has
addressed that.  I'd still like comments on the MM Problem
Statement.  In my opinion, that should still go forward,
if just to document the problem ...

best regards,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 06:56:16 2001
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 06:54:28 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>, gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>,
        seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
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Hate to be a pain folks.  But if we want to talk about reqs for 4G BOF or
what 4G means and is next steps thats one thing and I don't think thats
our charter is it?

But to talk about it like it exists as 3GPP Release 5 or the 3GPP2 specs,
which are specs that EXIST and I have to use them to implement production
software and hardware, is absurd.  

If someone knows of a 4G spec I can write code to or even system integrate
a solution with as I can with 3GPP or 3GPP2 please share it with me.

Otherwise why are we discussing 4G?  I vote for the chair to kill this
conversation unless we do what I said in my first sentence or something
like it. 

/jim

On Fri, 20 Apr 2001, MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used to refere to new radio
> access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. Find a global solution
> for seamless handovers between different types of access networks doesn't
> imply to find a new access technology and a new access network design. 4G
> doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each time a new solution is
> proposed.
> BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G but to solve
> micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the definition of
> "micromobility" is). To simplify the problem, one can say that the aim was
> to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP base
> stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed something...
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gopal Dommety [mailto:gdommety@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM
> To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
> 
> 
> 
> I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil made
> and not "carrier class packet data".
> As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter. 
> 
> A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to 
> put some bounds on the problem(s). 
> 
> -Gopal
> 
> 
> 
> >  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.
> 
> 
> 
> >Gary
> >
> >On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:
> >
> >>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
> >>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
> >>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
> >>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
> >>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
> >this
> >>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this
> >being
> >>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 
> >>  
> >>  
> >>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
> >>  
> >>  >i.e. growth of wireless
> >>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
> >>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
> >>  
> >>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
> >>  
> >>  -gopal
> >>  
> >>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
> >>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
> >>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
> >>  >
> >>  >-pdn
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________________
> >Send a cool gift with your E-Card
> >http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 06:58:40 2001
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 06:57:10 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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Andrew,

Just as a note.  If I need MM in the market to make 3G work I will work
with TEMs and Telcos to make it work and variant suppliers in this space.
It might be a blessing the IETF pushed this out to the IRTF now we can go
implement it and if we need a standard go do it in 3G.

/jim

On Fri, 20 Apr 2001, Andrew T. Campbell wrote:

> 
> John:
> 
> I have been contributing for the last few years and 
> I intend to keep contributing.
> 
> But we should question the decision making when
> we believe that it counter productive to wireless
> IP rollout. Or no?
> 
> You see I firmly believe that if IETF standardized an 
> IP micro-mobility protocol today then wireless
> IP access would roll out far quicker than
> we have seen with MIP. And that protocol would
> be the basis for 4G.
> 
> Pushing micro-mobility into the IRTF was the 
> wrong decision in my mind it should have been
> accelerated in the Seamoby WG - just my opinion.
> 
> I think you are aware what is going on out there
> in the industry; the 3G shakedown.
> 
> ---
> Andrew
> http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-seamoby@diameter.org [mailto:owner-seamoby@diameter.org]On
> > Behalf Of john.loughney@nokia.com
> > Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 2:22 AM
> > To: campbell@comet.columbia.edu; seamoby@diameter.org
> > Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Andrew,
> > 
> > > The irony of putting this activity 
> > > on the back burner is that the 
> > > companies and market is rushing
> > > towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are 
> > > in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
> > > fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
> > > paging etc.) to make 4G work. 
> > 
> > As far as I understood, it is only on the
> > backburner if noone participates in the work.
> > There is interest in the IRTF and if you feel
> > that this is important work, then you should
> > get involved. 
> > 
> > I think engaging in good engineering is much
> > more useful then going back and forth on 
> > mailing lists ....
> > 
> > best regards,
> > John
> > 
> > 
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 07:02:37 2001
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 07:00:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: campbell@comet.columbia.edu, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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John,

I agree with you again.  Also on the East Coast of the U.S. or the
Northeast to be specific the cell phones are alive and well.  I am seeing
more Blackberry's and IPAQs these days for email though than I had a few
years ago.  I hope anyway that AT&T adopting GSM will be a wakeup call to
our providers over here though.

/jim

On Fri, 20 Apr 2001 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi Andrew,
> 
> > I have been contributing for the last few years and 
> > I intend to keep contributing.
> 
> That I am aware of.  No disrespect intended.
> 
> Right now, I'm a little tired of long tirades about how 
> things are unfair, or certain models are moral insults to
> the integrity of the Internet.  In my mind, 
> the only way forward is to propose something better.  
> 
> > But we should question the decision making when
> > we believe that it counter productive to wireless
> > IP rollout. Or no?
> 
> I'd suggest that it is neither here nor there.  IETF is not
> a business forum.  The wireless IP rollout will be made
> on a business case decision.  If there is money to be made, 
> I'm fairly certain someone will do it.  Also, if there is a 
> better solution in the market place, customers will vote with 
> there feet.
> 
> > You see I firmly believe that if IETF standardized an 
> > IP micro-mobility protocol today then wireless
> > IP access would roll out far quicker than
> > we have seen with MIP. And that protocol would
> > be the basis for 4G.
> 
> I'm not so sure I'd agree with you about that.  Given the 
> current investment in 2.5G / 3G & the current stock situation, 
> I don't think anyone is going to be freely spending money on 
> such things.
>  
> > Pushing micro-mobility into the IRTF was the 
> > wrong decision in my mind it should have been
> > accelerated in the Seamoby WG - just my opinion.
> 
> I'm not so sure the change of venues will affect too 
> much, as long as those who are interested participate.
>  
> > I think you are aware what is going on out there
> > in the industry; the 3G shakedown.
> 
> To be honest, I have yet to really see this mythical beast.
> 2.5G networks are just being deployed, handsets are 
> generally few and far between.  The DSL market is in
> termoil; the dot-com revolution is bankrupt.  
> 
> However, at least here in Finland, people do seem to be using
> their cell phones alot, and just just for voice.  Mobile commerce
> is picking up, as services become available.
> 
> Wireless voice over IP solutions will have to provide some 
> additional incentives before they can compete with cellular.
> Right now, local calls are cheaper when called from a mobile
> phone, for example.  
> 
> I can even stream audio over HSCD (43.2k) reasonable well.
> IMode isn't really the Internet, but it seems to have a lot
> of subscibers ... Heck, I even use Google with WAP (hopefully
> that won't discredit me) ...
> 
> Anyhow, if you have made it this far, I'd just want to re-iterate
> my main point - let's cut out the doom-n-gloom & the marketing
> hype and get down to actual engineering?
> 
> I sent the original mail of this thread, because I wanted to
> gauge support for the MM work items ... so far, noone has
> addressed that.  I'd still like comments on the MM Problem
> Statement.  In my opinion, that should still go forward,
> if just to document the problem ...
> 
> best regards,
> John
> 



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 08:29:51 2001
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From: Phil Roberts <PRoberts@MEGISTO.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Phil Roberts <PRoberts@MEGISTO.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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I'm compiling a short list of topics that need to be investigated, scaling,
latency, performance and a list of references to other work, one of which
will be the existing problem statement from the mmdt.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 5:23 AM
> To: PRoberts@megisto.com; seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> 
> 
> Hi Phil R,
> 
> >    I took the token to produce a first draft of a problem 
> > statement to give to the IRTF.  I few folks volunteered to help 
> > work on this.  I've got about half a draft and hope to get it out 
> > to those volunteers this week and hopefully get a revised version 
> > for the WG next week.
> 
> Do you have any idea what the relation is to the current MM 
> Problem Statement draft?  
> 
> thanks,
> John
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 13:14:41 2001
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To: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>,
        MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>
From: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
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Looks like Phil posted and disappeared. I see no point in discussing this further.

BTW: I was not advocating for the BOF. I was only trying to understand what is problem the
originators of the email had when they said 4 G. anyway, I am out of this.

-Gopal

At 06:54 AM 20/04/01 -0400, Jim Bound wrote:
>Hate to be a pain folks.  But if we want to talk about reqs for 4G BOF or
>what 4G means and is next steps thats one thing and I don't think thats
>our charter is it?
>
>But to talk about it like it exists as 3GPP Release 5 or the 3GPP2 specs,
>which are specs that EXIST and I have to use them to implement production
>software and hardware, is absurd.  
>
>If someone knows of a 4G spec I can write code to or even system integrate
>a solution with as I can with 3GPP or 3GPP2 please share it with me.
>
>Otherwise why are we discussing 4G?  I vote for the chair to kill this
>conversation unless we do what I said in my first sentence or something
>like it. 
>
>/jim
>
>On Fri, 20 Apr 2001, MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> 
>> What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used to refere to new radio
>> access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. Find a global solution
>> for seamless handovers between different types of access networks doesn't
>> imply to find a new access technology and a new access network design. 4G
>> doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each time a new solution is
>> proposed.
>> BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G but to solve
>> micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the definition of
>> "micromobility" is). To simplify the problem, one can say that the aim was
>> to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP base
>> stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed something...
>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Gopal Dommety [mailto:gdommety@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM
>> To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
>> Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil made
>> and not "carrier class packet data".
>> As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter. 
>> 
>> A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to 
>> put some bounds on the problem(s). 
>> 
>> -Gopal
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> >  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> >Gary
>> >
>> >On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:
>> >
>> >>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>> >>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>> >>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>> >>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>> >>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
>> >this
>> >>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this
>> >being
>> >>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 
>> >>  
>> >>  
>> >>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
>> >>  
>> >>  >i.e. growth of wireless
>> >>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>> >>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>> >>  
>> >>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
>> >>  
>> >>  -gopal
>> >>  
>> >>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>> >>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>> >>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
>> >>  >
>> >>  >-pdn
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________________
>> >Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>> >http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>> 



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I don't really want to hop on the "doom and gloom" bandwagon,
and I don't see ranting as being constructive. But, I really think
that both John's and Jim's responses to Andrew's posting have
missed the point, or at least one part of the point.

That is, there is a (growing) contingent of engineers who are
tired of the cellular marketing hype (anyone there when CDPD was
announced?), and want to see an IP based, or at least, IP friendly
intra-domain mobility solution (call it mm, call it LMM, call it
Ralph, whatever).

Punting the problem back to the 3G standards groups doesn't give me
give me many "warm and fuzzies". And do not misunderstand me, I have
all the respect in the world for the existing voice cellular standards
and the work that went into them. It is simply my expectations that
a 3G micromobility solution will not even be portable between NA and
Europe, never mind 802.11, Bluetooth, etc.

Absolutely, the market will decide, but if people only have one choice,
then they have no decision to make. There needs to be a forum for wireless
IP
access, that is not biased towards 2G, 3G, 802.11, HyperLAN II, Bluetooth,
TETRA, or any other existing SDO. Why shouldn't that be the IETF? If not,
who?

Gary Kenward

On Fri, 20 Apr 2001 06:57:10 -0400 (EDT), Jim Bound wrote:

>  Andrew,
>  
>  Just as a note.  If I need MM in the market to make 3G work I will work
>  with TEMs and Telcos to make it work and variant suppliers in this space.
>  It might be a blessing the IETF pushed this out to the IRTF now we can go
>  implement it and if we need a standard go do it in 3G.
>  
>  /jim
>  
>  On Fri, 20 Apr 2001, Andrew T. Campbell wrote:
>  
>  > 
>  > John:
>  > 
>  > I have been contributing for the last few years and 
>  > I intend to keep contributing.
>  > 
>  > But we should question the decision making when
>  > we believe that it counter productive to wireless
>  > IP rollout. Or no?
>  > 
>  > You see I firmly believe that if IETF standardized an 
>  > IP micro-mobility protocol today then wireless
>  > IP access would roll out far quicker than
>  > we have seen with MIP. And that protocol would
>  > be the basis for 4G.
>  > 
>  > Pushing micro-mobility into the IRTF was the 
>  > wrong decision in my mind it should have been
>  > accelerated in the Seamoby WG - just my opinion.
>  > 
>  > I think you are aware what is going on out there
>  > in the industry; the 3G shakedown.
>  > 
>  > ---
>  > Andrew
>  > http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell
>  > 
>  > 
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: owner-seamoby@diameter.org
[mailto:owner-seamoby@diameter.org]On
>  > > Behalf Of john.loughney@nokia.com
>  > > Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 2:22 AM
>  > > To: campbell@comet.columbia.edu; seamoby@diameter.org
>  > > Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > Hi Andrew,
>  > > 
>  > > > The irony of putting this activity 
>  > > > on the back burner is that the 
>  > > > companies and market is rushing
>  > > > towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are 
>  > > > in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
>  > > > fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
>  > > > paging etc.) to make 4G work. 
>  > > 
>  > > As far as I understood, it is only on the
>  > > backburner if noone participates in the work.
>  > > There is interest in the IRTF and if you feel
>  > > that this is important work, then you should
>  > > get involved. 
>  > > 
>  > > I think engaging in good engineering is much
>  > > more useful then going back and forth on 
>  > > mailing lists ....
>  > > 
>  > > best regards,
>  > > John
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > 
>





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 14:40:45 2001
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 11:38:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>
To: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>,
        MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
Cc: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
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I agree. So let's talk about a Wireless IP Access (WIPA) BOF.

Gary

On Fri, 20 Apr 2001 06:54:28 -0400 (EDT), Jim Bound wrote:

>  Hate to be a pain folks.  But if we want to talk about reqs for 4G BOF or
>  what 4G means and is next steps thats one thing and I don't think thats
>  our charter is it?
>  
>  But to talk about it like it exists as 3GPP Release 5 or the 3GPP2 specs,
>  which are specs that EXIST and I have to use them to implement production
>  software and hardware, is absurd.  
>  
>  If someone knows of a 4G spec I can write code to or even system
integrate
>  a solution with as I can with 3GPP or 3GPP2 please share it with me.
>  
>  Otherwise why are we discussing 4G?  I vote for the chair to kill this
>  conversation unless we do what I said in my first sentence or something
>  like it. 
>  
>  /jim
>  
>  On Fri, 20 Apr 2001, MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS wrote:
>  
>  > Hi,
>  > 
>  > What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used to refere to new
radio
>  > access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. Find a global
solution
>  > for seamless handovers between different types of access networks
doesn't
>  > imply to find a new access technology and a new access network design.
4G
>  > doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each time a new solution is
>  > proposed.
>  > BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G but to
solve
>  > micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the definition of
>  > "micromobility" is). To simplify the problem, one can say that the aim
was
>  > to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP
base
>  > stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed something...
>  > 
>  > 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Gopal Dommety [mailto:gdommety@cisco.com]
>  > Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM
>  > To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
>  > Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil
made
>  > and not "carrier class packet data".
>  > As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter. 
>  > 
>  > A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to 
>  > put some bounds on the problem(s). 
>  > 
>  > -Gopal
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > >  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with
ATM.
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > >Gary
>  > >
>  > >On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:
>  > >
>  > >>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>  > >>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>  > >>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>  > >>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>  > >>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal
of
>  > >this
>  > >>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP
(this
>  > >being
>  > >>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 
>  > >>  
>  > >>  
>  > >>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
>  > >>  
>  > >>  >i.e. growth of wireless
>  > >>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things
like
>  > >>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>  > >>  
>  > >>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
>  > >>  
>  > >>  -gopal
>  > >>  
>  > >>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>  > >>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>  > >>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
>  > >>  >
>  > >>  >-pdn
>  > >>
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >_______________________________________________________
>  > >Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>  > >http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>  > 
>





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 15:09:27 2001
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 12:07:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, campbell@comet.columbia.edu, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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Does anyone know if the IRTF has agreed to start up an effort in this area?
I know that they have been asked, but I do not know of the answer. 
Perhaps Phil R. knows?

Gary

On Fri, 20 Apr 2001 12:21:45 +0300, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

>  Hi Andrew,
>  
>  > The irony of putting this activity 
>  > on the back burner is that the 
>  > companies and market is rushing
>  > towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are 
>  > in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
>  > fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
>  > paging etc.) to make 4G work. 
>  
>  As far as I understood, it is only on the
>  backburner if noone participates in the work.
>  There is interest in the IRTF and if you feel
>  that this is important work, then you should
>  get involved. 
>  
>  I think engaging in good engineering is much
>  more useful then going back and forth on 
>  mailing lists ....
>  
>  best regards,
>  John





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 15:16:56 2001
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From: Phil Roberts <PRoberts@MEGISTO.com>
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
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Yes.  It's my understanding that the IRTF is willing to take a look at this.
Abha is one of the chairs of the IRTF routing group.  They are waiting for a
problem statement.

Phil


> -----Original Message-----
> From: gary kenward [mailto:ImaginItAll@excite.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:08 PM
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; campbell@comet.columbia.edu;
> seamoby@diameter.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
> 
> 
> Does anyone know if the IRTF has agreed to start up an effort 
> in this area?
> I know that they have been asked, but I do not know of the answer. 
> Perhaps Phil R. knows?
> 
> Gary
> 
> On Fri, 20 Apr 2001 12:21:45 +0300, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> >  Hi Andrew,
> >  
> >  > The irony of putting this activity 
> >  > on the back burner is that the 
> >  > companies and market is rushing
> >  > towards 4G as soon as 2004 and are 
> >  > in need of an IP micro-mobility protocol (incl.
> >  > fast/seamless handoff, QOS, security,
> >  > paging etc.) to make 4G work. 
> >  
> >  As far as I understood, it is only on the
> >  backburner if noone participates in the work.
> >  There is interest in the IRTF and if you feel
> >  that this is important work, then you should
> >  get involved. 
> >  
> >  I think engaging in good engineering is much
> >  more useful then going back and forth on 
> >  mailing lists ....
> >  
> >  best regards,
> >  John
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________________
> Send a cool gift with your E-Card
> http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
> 
> 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 15:20:11 2001
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 12:18:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>
To: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
        Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
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Sorry Gopal, but IP vs. ATM is exactly the issue.
Both are good solutions from the perspective of the design philosophies 
adopted. We could argue for ever on the pros and cons of both solutions
but we won't be cause it's moot and out of scope for this list.

However, the design philsophy behind ATM is the same design philosophhy
behind
cellular. Mainly because it comes from the same community. This philosophy
is what I understood to be what Phil meant by "carrier-class". In essence,
every bit transferred is managed and controlled, every resource is
optimized. In the Internet, if there is management or control, it is
stochastic. The only 
gaurantees are statistical.

I hope this helps. Anyway, I agree about "4G": it is best not to use a term
that is already causing much confusion in the wireless community. I prefer
wireless IP access.

Gary Kenward

On Fri, 20 Apr 2001 10:43:33 +0200, MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS wrote:

>  Hi,
>  
>  What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used to refere to new
radio
>  access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. Find a global solution
>  for seamless handovers between different types of access networks doesn't
>  imply to find a new access technology and a new access network design. 4G
>  doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each time a new solution is
>  proposed.
>  BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G but to solve
>  micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the definition of
>  "micromobility" is). To simplify the problem, one can say that the aim
was
>  to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP
base
>  stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed something...
>  
>  
>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: Gopal Dommety [mailto:gdommety@cisco.com]
>  Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM
>  To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
>  Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
>  
>  
>  
>  I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil
made
>  and not "carrier class packet data".
>  As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter. 
>  
>  A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to 
>  put some bounds on the problem(s). 
>  
>  -Gopal
>  
>  
>  
>  >  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.
>  
>  
>  
>  >Gary
>  >
>  >On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:
>  >
>  >>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>  >>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>  >>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>  >>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>  >>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal
of
>  >this
>  >>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this
>  >being
>  >>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 
>  >>  
>  >>  
>  >>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
>  >>  
>  >>  >i.e. growth of wireless
>  >>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>  >>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>  >>  
>  >>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
>  >>  
>  >>  -gopal
>  >>  
>  >>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>  >>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>  >>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
>  >>  >
>  >>  >-pdn
>  >>
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >_______________________________________________________
>  >Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>  >http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




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RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?Glen:

That is happening.
---
Andrew
http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell

  -----Original Message-----
  From: owner-seamoby@diameter.org [mailto:owner-seamoby@diameter.org]On
Behalf Of Glenn Morrow
  Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 11:57 AM
  To: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS; Gopal Dommety; gary kenward;
seamoby@diameter.org
  Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?


  From a positive perspective, I just think it is great that there are some
operators participating at least at the requirements stage. I find it
difficult to judge support for requirements and functionality coming just
from vendors that  usually have solutions in mind. I hope more operators
begin actively participating. This should help filter what is a requirement
and what isn't. A problem I have seen is that vendors tend to favor the
requirements that match their solution - requirements shaping. I just hope
the operators can agree on the majority of the requirements.

  Thanks,

  Glenn

  -----Original Message-----
  From: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS
  [mailto:lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr]
  Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:44 AM
  To: Gopal Dommety; gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
  Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?



  Hi,

  What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used to refere to new
radio
  access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. Find a global solution
  for seamless handovers between different types of access networks doesn't
  imply to find a new access technology and a new access network design. 4G
  doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each time a new solution is
  proposed.
  BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G but to solve
  micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the definition of
  "micromobility" is). To simplify the problem, one can say that the aim was
  to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP
base
  stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed something...



  -----Original Message-----
  From: Gopal Dommety [mailto:gdommety@cisco.com]
  Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM
  To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
  Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?




  I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil
made
  and not "carrier class packet data".
  As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter.

  A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to
  put some bounds on the problem(s).

  -Gopal




  >  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.




  >Gary
  >
  >On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:
  >
  >>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
  >>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
  >>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
  >>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
  >>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
  >this
  >>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this
  >being
  >>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility,
  >>
  >>
  >>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
  >>
  >>  >i.e. growth of wireless
  >>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
  >>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
  >>
  >>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
  >>
  >>  -gopal
  >>
  >>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
  >>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
  >>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
  >>  >
  >>  >-pdn
  >>
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >_______________________________________________________
  >Send a cool gift with your E-Card
  >http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/


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<TITLE>RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?</TITLE>

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<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D081201122-20042001>Glen:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D081201122-20042001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D081201122-20042001>That=20
is happening.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>---</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Andrew</FONT>=20
<BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A =
href=3D"http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell"=20
target=3D_blank>http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell</A></FONT> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
owner-seamoby@diameter.org=20
  [mailto:owner-seamoby@diameter.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Glenn=20
  Morrow<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 20, 2001 11:57 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
MORAND=20
  Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS; Gopal Dommety; gary kenward;=20
  seamoby@diameter.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [seamoby] 4G=20
  BOF?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>From a positive perspective, I just think it is =
great that=20
  there are some operators participating at least at the requirements =
stage. I=20
  find it difficult to judge support for requirements and functionality =
coming=20
  just from vendors that&nbsp; usually have solutions in mind. I hope =
more=20
  operators begin actively participating. This should help filter what =
is a=20
  requirement and what isn't. A problem I have seen is that vendors tend =
to=20
  favor the requirements that match their solution - requirements =
shaping. I=20
  just hope the operators can agree on the majority of the=20
  requirements.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Glenn</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
  MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>[<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr">mailto:lionel.morand@rd=
.francetelecom.fr</A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:44 AM</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>To: Gopal Dommety; gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hi,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used =
to refere=20
  to new radio</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>access technologies in mobile =
(cellular)=20
  networks. Find a global solution</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>for =
seamless=20
  handovers between different types of access networks doesn't</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>imply to find a new access technology and a new access =
network design.=20
  4G</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G =
or each=20
  time a new solution is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>proposed.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G =
but to=20
  solve</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>micromobility issues raised with MIP =
(whatever=20
  the definition of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>"micromobility" is). To =
simplify the=20
  problem, one can say that the aim was</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>to =
ensure a fast=20
  and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP base</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed=20
  something...</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From: Gopal=20
  Dommety [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:gdommety@cisco.com">mailto:gdommety@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Subject:=20
  Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?</FONT> </P><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I was referring to&nbsp; "non-carrier class =
mobility" in the=20
  statement Phil made</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>and not "carrier class =
packet=20
  data".</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>As for your comment of IP vs ATM that =
is=20
  another matter. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help =
to=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>put some bounds on the problem(s). =
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-Gopal</FONT> </P><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; What is "non-carrier class" packet data? =
Answer:=20
  compare IP with ATM.</FONT> </P><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt;Gary</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety =
wrote:</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; At =
11:52 AM=20
  19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=20
  &gt;I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to =
be</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;as opposed to what it =
became.&nbsp; This=20
  would be working on the global</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=20
  &gt;Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global =
wireless</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;handovers of all types =
(primarily data,=20
  then QoS).&nbsp; A primary goal of</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;this</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;work group could in fact be the =
large=20
  scale deployment of MIP (this</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;being</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;ironic) by focussing on =
NON-carrier class=20
  mobility, </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; what =
is=20
  non-carrier class mobility?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;i.e. growth of =
wireless</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;access and handovers would take =
primary=20
  precedence over things like</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; =
&gt;AAA,=20
  security, QoS, etc.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; I am a bit confused. Could you =
elobrate?</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=20
  -gopal</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;This would not conflict with MIP or =
SeaMoby (now son=20
  of MIP) since</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;these WGs =
are now=20
  ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;applications of MIP, IMO.</FONT> <BR><FONT =

  size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=20
  &gt;-pdn</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>&gt;_______________________________________________________</FON=
T>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;Send a cool gift with your E-Card</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt;<A href=3D"http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/</A></FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Glenn Morrow" <gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
To: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
        Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
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From a positive perspective, I just think it is great that there are some
operators participating at least at the requirements stage. I find it
difficult to judge support for requirements and functionality coming just
from vendors that  usually have solutions in mind. I hope more operators
begin actively participating. This should help filter what is a requirement
and what isn't. A problem I have seen is that vendors tend to favor the
requirements that match their solution - requirements shaping. I just hope
the operators can agree on the majority of the requirements.

Thanks,

Glenn

-----Original Message-----
From: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS
[mailto:lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr]
Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:44 AM
To: Gopal Dommety; gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?


Hi,

What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used to refere to new radio
access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. Find a global solution
for seamless handovers between different types of access networks doesn't
imply to find a new access technology and a new access network design. 4G
doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each time a new solution is
proposed.
BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G but to solve
micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the definition of
"micromobility" is). To simplify the problem, one can say that the aim was
to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP base
stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed something...


-----Original Message-----
From: Gopal Dommety [mailto:gdommety@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM
To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?



I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil made
and not "carrier class packet data".
As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter. 

A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to 
put some bounds on the problem(s). 

-Gopal



>  What is "non-carrier class" packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.



>Gary
>
>On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal Dommety wrote:
>
>>  At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil Neumiller wrote:
>>  >I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be
>>  >as opposed to what it became.  This would be working on the global
>>  >Internet architecture for the purpose of improving global wireless
>>  >handovers of all types (primarily data, then QoS).  A primary goal of
>this
>>  >work group could in fact be the large scale deployment of MIP (this
>being
>>  >ironic) by focussing on NON-carrier class mobility, 
>>  
>>  
>>  what is non-carrier class mobility?
>>  
>>  >i.e. growth of wireless
>>  >access and handovers would take primary precedence over things like
>>  >AAA, security, QoS, etc.
>>  
>>  I am a bit confused. Could you elobrate?
>>  
>>  -gopal
>>  
>>  >This would not conflict with MIP or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since
>>  >these WGs are now ALMOST exclusively working on 3G network
>>  >applications of MIP, IMO.
>>  >
>>  >-pdn
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>From a positive perspective, I just think it is great =
that there are some operators participating at least at the =
requirements stage. I find it difficult to judge support for =
requirements and functionality coming just from vendors that&nbsp; =
usually have solutions in mind. I hope more operators begin actively =
participating. This should help filter what is a requirement and what =
isn't. A problem I have seen is that vendors tend to favor the =
requirements that match their solution - requirements shaping. I just =
hope the operators can agree on the majority of the =
requirements.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Glenn</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr">mailto:lionel.morand@r=
d.francetelecom.fr</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:44 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Gopal Dommety; gary kenward; =
seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What do you really called &quot;4G&quot;? 1G, 2G, 3G =
were used to refere to new radio</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. =
Find a global solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for seamless handovers between different types of =
access networks doesn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>imply to find a new access technology and a new =
access network design. 4G</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each =
time a new solution is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>proposed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal =
with 4G but to solve</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the =
definition of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;micromobility&quot; is). To simplify the =
problem, one can say that the aim was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP =
access points (IP base</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I =
missed something...</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Gopal Dommety [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:gdommety@cisco.com">mailto:gdommety@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I was referring to&nbsp; &quot;non-carrier class =
mobility&quot; in the statement Phil made</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and not &quot;carrier class packet =
data&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another =
matter. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help =
to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>put some bounds on the problem(s). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Gopal</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; What is &quot;non-carrier class&quot; =
packet data? Answer: compare IP with ATM.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;On Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:27:02 -0700, Gopal =
Dommety wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; At 11:52 AM 19/04/01 -0500, Phil =
Neumiller wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;I think we MAY need a 4G BOF, =
i.e. what SeaMoby was supposed to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;as opposed to what it =
became.&nbsp; This would be working on the global</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;Internet architecture for the =
purpose of improving global wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;handovers of all types (primarily =
data, then QoS).&nbsp; A primary goal of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;work group could in fact be the =
large scale deployment of MIP (this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;being</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;ironic) by focussing on =
NON-carrier class mobility, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; what is non-carrier class =
mobility?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;i.e. growth of wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;access and handovers would take =
primary precedence over things like</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;AAA, security, QoS, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; I am a bit confused. Could you =
elobrate?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; -gopal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;This would not conflict with MIP =
or SeaMoby (now son of MIP) since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;these WGs are now ALMOST =
exclusively working on 3G network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;applications of MIP, IMO.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;-pdn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;_______________________________________________________</FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Send a cool gift with your E-Card</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/</A></FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 15:57:28 2001
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 12:56:35 -0700
To: gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>, Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>,
        MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>
From: Arthur Ross <a.ross@ieee.org>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] IP Evolution (was 4G BOF?)
Cc: Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
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At 11:38 -0700 04/20/2001, gary kenward wrote:
>I agree. So let's talk about a Wireless IP Access (WIPA) BOF.
>
>Gary
>
Yes indeed. This is long overdue.

In fact, I am inclined to make the topic even loftier and more general -
Perhaps "IP Evolution", of which wireless access would be but one aspect.
As the Seamoby discussion has touched on lately, mobility does not
necessarily mean wireless.

As I see it, this would begin with serious mental noodling on the
underlying concepts and formal abstractions of IP. The initial work would
document high level concepts, principles, and architecture guidelines. From
these would flow, hopefully, a more rational regime of radio access
design(s). It would, of course, have to accommodate legacy stuff, but let's
get our priorities back in order. 3G, in its various flavors, seems to me
an insanely over-complex solution in search of a problem. If we can create,
or at least influence, future radio designs based on what is appropriate
and necessary for that evolved IP, rather than trying to overlay IP on
inappropriate, overly complex network architectures, the result HAS to be
happier than this insane tower of (wireless) babel that we have now.

I also believe that producing an evolved architecture that is not
Balkanized by all sorts of proprietary claims and incompatible
components/solutions has to help the industry as a whole - a rising tide
that lifts all ships. The multiple incompatible, disjoint air interface
designs, chaos, and business uncertainty are, in my opinion, seriously
impeding the growth of wireless services.

There are many of us who believe that "big wireless", with it's legacy
circuit-switched network mindset, has created this monster that is 3G. I do
not want to impede or derail it in any way, although I tend to believe it's
headed for a marketplace belly flop of its own making.

Setting a coherent course for the future Internet, which, some believe, may
include nodes ranging from doorknobs to aircraft carriers and spacecraft,
should, I think, be a major priority.

... and, as an aside, we might want to talk about national spectrum policy
too ...

   -- Regards,
   -- Arthur

   Dr. Arthur H. M. Ross
   San Diego, CA
   Tel: 760-634-8173 (Res.)



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 16:07:54 2001
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Reply-To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "gary kenward" <ImaginItAll@excite.com>,
        "MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS" <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>, <seamoby@diameter.org>
References: <2122398.987794314646.JavaMail.imail@knuckles.excite.com>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 15:03:14 -0500
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I disagree with Jim Bound on where the appropriate place to discuss this
is.  Many of us have given almost 2 years of our lives to create SeaMoby and,
it did not come out at all as expected.  Those folks are still on this list and
THIS is the FIRST logical place to discuss breaking off into a new BOF.
If this builds some momentum we will get a seperate mail list going in short
order.  Perhaps a WIPA email list will be created.  Anyone offering to host it?

Although Gary and I have had our differences in opinion, he has described
my feelings on the subject of 4G quite well.  Of course, Gary has been involved with
SeaMoby from day 1, starting with OBAST, through CRAPS, and then SeaMoby,
so he probably understands as well as any of the old timers on this list what "I am
getting at".

Regarding the word "4G" its not just used in cellular.  I understand from an
operator perspective how the term is used. However, deep in the bowels of
RF research labs where this terminology had its origin the use of 4G is not
tied strictly to the evolution of cellular.  Many RF engineers were
working on 4G about 4-5 years ago, and 3G about 5-6 years ago.  Many
RF engineers I know today are talking about 5G, 6G and 7G with respect
to edge-of-the-art RF technology.  The colloquilism of 3G has lead to the
"marketing" interpretation of 1G = AMPS, 2G = TDMA/GSM/IS95,
3G = cdma2000/UMTS, etc.

Thanks,

Phil


----- Original Message -----
From: "gary kenward" <ImaginItAll@excite.com>
To: "MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS" <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>; "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>; <seamoby@diameter.org>
Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 2:18 PM
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?


> Sorry Gopal, but IP vs. ATM is exactly the issue.
> Both are good solutions from the perspective of the design philosophies
> adopted. We could argue for ever on the pros and cons of both solutions
> but we won't be cause it's moot and out of scope for this list.
>
> However, the design philsophy behind ATM is the same design philosophhy
> behind
> cellular. Mainly because it comes from the same community. This philosophy
> is what I understood to be what Phil meant by "carrier-class". In essence,
> every bit transferred is managed and controlled, every resource is
> optimized. In the Internet, if there is management or control, it is
> stochastic. The only
> gaurantees are statistical.
>
> I hope this helps. Anyway, I agree about "4G": it is best not to use a term
> that is already causing much confusion in the wireless community. I prefer
> wireless IP access.
>
> Gary Kenward
>
> On Fri, 20 Apr 2001 10:43:33 +0200, MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS wrote:
>
> >  Hi,
> >
> >  What do you really called "4G"? 1G, 2G, 3G were used to refere to new
> radio
> >  access technologies in mobile (cellular) networks. Find a global solution
> >  for seamless handovers between different types of access networks doesn't
> >  imply to find a new access technology and a new access network design. 4G
> >  doesn't have to used in opposition to 3G or each time a new solution is
> >  proposed.
> >  BTW, I don't think that Seamoby was supposed to deal with 4G but to solve
> >  micromobility issues raised with MIP (whatever the definition of
> >  "micromobility" is). To simplify the problem, one can say that the aim
> was
> >  to ensure a fast and reliable handoff between two IP access points (IP
> base
> >  stations, routers, etc.). But maybe I'm wrong and I missed something...
> >
> >
> >  -----Original Message-----
> >  From: Gopal Dommety [mailto:gdommety@cisco.com]
> >  Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 3:26 AM
> >  To: gary kenward; seamoby@diameter.org
> >  Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
> >
> >
> >
> >  I was referring to  "non-carrier class mobility" in the statement Phil
> made
> >  and not "carrier class packet data".
> >  As for your comment of IP vs ATM that is another matter.
> >
> >  A comment about the concept of 4G BOF. It might help to
> >  put some bounds on the problem(s).
> >
> >  -Gopal
> >
> >
>




From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 18:56:41 2001
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From: Kulwinder Atwal <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
To: "'Glenn Morrow'" <gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>,
        MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
        Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: FW: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
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-----Original Message-----
From: Kulwinder Atwal 
Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 6:54 PM
To: 'Glenn Morrow'
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?



-----Original Message-----
From: Glenn Morrow [mailto:gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, April 20, 2001 2:57 PM
To: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS; Gopal Dommety; gary kenward;
seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?


>From a positive perspective, I just think it is great that there are some
operators participating at least at >the requirements stage. I find it
difficult to judge support for requirements and functionality coming just 
>from vendors that  usually have solutions in mind. I hope more operators
begin actively participating. This 
>should help filter what is a requirement and what isn't. A problem I have
seen is that vendors tend to favor >the requirements that match their
solution - requirements shaping. 

I agree.  I have witnessed this requirements shaping first hand.  I have
seen 3G vendors claiming that Bluetooth is just a cable replacement for
cellphones.  And, I have seen 802.11 vendors claim that Bluetooth should
look 'just like 802.11'.

What we need to hear from more often are the Internet Service Providers and
end-users.

>I just hope the operators can agree on the majority of the requirements.

I think the customer here is not the Cellular Operator, but the Internet
Service Provider wanting to attach Wireless Access Routers for the last hop.
The ISP already has the IP network, and the bandwidth.  With the right IETF
protocols and Wireless Access Routers, an ISP can provide voice and any
other type of IP traffic.  

An ISP can gain revenue by adding wireless voice with an investment much
less than the Cellular Operator's investment in 3G infra-structure.  The ISP
is not building infra-structure just Wireless Access Routers.  

The ISP also has a low flat monthly billing model that is more appealing to
the end user.  
The end user is not going to pay by the minute for Internet access over 3G.

Rather than focusing on turning Cellular Operators into ISPs with 3G, we
should be looking at turning ISPs into Wireless Access ISPs.

- Kulwinder.

> Thanks, 
> Glenn 


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Fri Apr 20 19:55:39 2001
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Reply-To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>,
        "'Glenn Morrow'" <gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS" <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        "gary kenward" <ImaginItAll@excite.com>, <seamoby@diameter.org>
References: <6833D86F1B05CA4FBAB3C73DD98BD8B90D2B6C@NEPTUNE.zucotto.com>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 18:48:23 -0500
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A man after my own heart.
-pdn
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
>
> Rather than focusing on turning Cellular Operators into ISPs with 3G, we
> should be looking at turning ISPs into Wireless Access ISPs.
>
> - Kulwinder.





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Sat Apr 21 15:04:36 2001
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Reply-To: "cny" <cny@ieee.org>
From: "cny" <cny@dcs.shef.ac.uk>
To: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>,
        "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>,
        "'Glenn Morrow'" <gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS" <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
        "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        "gary kenward" <ImaginItAll@excite.com>, <seamoby@diameter.org>
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2001 21:02:07 +0200
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Hi all

Just for your info

Someone has put up a nice little 4G web page supportedby NSF
http://users.ece.gatech.edu/~jxie/4G/

Of course not to rememebr Royal Institute of Technology(KTH)
http://www.s3.kth.se/radio/4GW/

Still alive and Kicking ......
Chern Nam



----- Original Message -----
From: "Phil Neumiller" <neumiller@telocity.com>
To: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>; "'Glenn Morrow'"
<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>; "MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS"
<lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>; "Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>;
"gary kenward" <ImaginItAll@excite.com>; <seamoby@diameter.org>
Sent: Saturday, April 21, 2001 1:48 AM
Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?


> A man after my own heart.
> -pdn
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kulwinder Atwal" <kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com>
> >
> > Rather than focusing on turning Cellular Operators into ISPs with 3G, we
> > should be looking at turning ISPs into Wireless Access ISPs.
> >
> > - Kulwinder.
>
>
>



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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: ImaginItAll@excite.com
Cc: seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] SeaMoby MicroMobility Work
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 08:48:48 +0300
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Hi Gary,

> I don't really want to hop on the "doom and gloom" bandwagon,
> and I don't see ranting as being constructive. But, I really think
> that both John's and Jim's responses to Andrew's posting have
> missed the point, or at least one part of the point.

With all due respect, you misunderstand me.   I am suggesting
that if folks are not happy with the current state of affairs,
then they should propose and work on solutions that they 
see as viable - rather than complaining.  I think that the IRTF
has done excellent work in the past and I do not doubt that 
the work on micromobility (or whatever you want to call it)
will be good.  I'd further suggest that folks on the SeaMoby
list actively participate in it.

Anyhow, there has been no responses to the last version of the
MM Problem Statement (v01) before or after the IETF meeting.
This seems to indicate that this work is unimportant. 

As far as the other related work in SeaMoby that I outlined in the
original mail, I have yet to get any useful feedback on it (except
for Phil R.).  What this does is make me think that everyone would
sooner bitch & moan about the current state of affairs rather than
offer anything new.  

Anyhow, I'd say that this thread is just about dead ...

John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr 23 01:53:21 2001
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: kulwinder.atwal@zucotto.com, seamoby@diameter.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 08:50:39 +0300
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Hi Kulwinder,

> Rather than focusing on turning Cellular Operators into ISPs 
> with 3G, we should be looking at turning ISPs into Wireless 
> Access ISPs.

I'd suggest that it is not the IETF's business to do either.
Further more, if the IETF did start to do either, then the
IETF would be setting itself up for failure.

br,
John


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr 23 07:03:34 2001
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Subject: Re: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 06:01:07 -0500
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Hi John,

On the contrary,  I think many of us are tired of being yelled at for
being out of scope.  I think a new list would allow the creative
juices to flow again.  Maybe it won't be a BOF right away, maybe
it will take some honing and a bit of time, but at least many of us
would be freed from the shackles that are imposed by the
charters we have in MIP and SeaMoby.  BTW, I agree that
SeaMoby people should get involved in the IRTF work.  I still
believe SeaMoby has a good group of folks to help lead us
into the post cellular age of wirelesss Internet as well.

-Phil


----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
> As far as the other related work in SeaMoby that I outlined in the
> original mail, I have yet to get any useful feedback on it (except
> for Phil R.).  What this does is make me think that everyone would
> sooner bitch & moan about the current state of affairs rather than
> offer anything new.





From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr 23 14:19:18 2001
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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 11:17:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Patrice Calhoun <pcalhoun@nasnfs.Eng.Sun.COM>
Subject: RE: [seamoby] 4G BOF?
To: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
Cc: MORAND Lionel FTRD/DAC/ISS <lionel.morand@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
        Gopal Dommety <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        gary kenward <ImaginItAll@excite.com>, seamoby@diameter.org
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> Otherwise why are we discussing 4G?  I vote for the chair to kill this
> conversation unless we do what I said in my first sentence or something
> like it. 

Unfortunately (well, fortunately for me), I was on vacation, and am now trying
to catch up. I agree that our list seems to be subjected to unnecessary
pollution. 

May I kindly request that people that have mutual BOF ideas either exchange
them on ietf@ietf.org, or some other list.

We really need to concentrate on the work on our charter.

PatC



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Wed Apr 25 07:16:40 2001
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Context and Micro-mobility Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for an IP Mobile Node Alerting Protocol
	Author(s)	: J. Kempf
	Filename	: draft-ietf-seamoby-paging-requirements-00.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 24-Apr-01
	
This document develops an architecture and a set of requirements 
needed to support alerting of mobile nodes that are in the dormant 
mode. The architecture and requirements are designed to guide 
development of an IP protocol for alerting dormant IP mobile hosts, 
commonly called paging.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-seamoby-paging-requirements-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-seamoby-paging-requirements-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Send a message to:
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From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Thu Apr 26 18:18:28 2001
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From: Pat Calhoun <pcalhoun@diameter.org>
To: seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: [seamoby] Change in contact info
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All,

From now on I can be contacted at pcalhoun@diameter.org. I will make sure
that this transition will be smooth, and will not slow down WG progress.

Thanks,

PatC


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr 30 11:58:36 2001
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Subject: [seamoby] New Wireless Internet IETF List
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Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this.

Greetings,

A new wireless internet list has been created and can be subscribed to at:

http://internet.motlabs.com/mailman/listinfo/wirelessinternet

The WirelessInternet discussion list is devoted to new ideas and proposals on how future wireless technologies should be supported
by IETF working groups and their specifications.

Topics on this list are open but some of the following seem like appropriate starter discussions:

o Expansion of the global Internet over wireless access devices and wireless routers,
   Internet Over Wireless Expansion (IOWE) pre-BOF?
o Massive deployment of Mobile IP in non-cellular and perhaps non-carrier class networks.
o Pre-BOF discussions for new wireless WGs, i.e. last mile wireless/mobility BOF?
o Commercializing MANETs what is the best way to approach this?
o OpenRAN and possibly re-incarnating parts of Motorola's OBAST archictecture?
o Neo-3G (post-cellular) network architectures.

List moderators are Ron Akers and Phil Neumiller.

Thanks,

Phil Neumiller



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr 30 15:03:42 2001
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From: Phil Roberts <PRoberts@MEGISTO.com>
To: "'seamoby@diameter.org'" <seamoby@diameter.org>
Subject: [seamoby] IRTF mm problem statement
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:56:23 -0400
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Hi folks,

   a draft of an IRTF problem statement for host routing is now available
at:
http://www.diameter.org/draft-proberts-hostrouting-problem-00.txt.  I'd like
to run it by the working group before submitting it as an I-D.  All comments
and suggestions are welcome.  It would probably help if it had a set of
proposed deliverables.

Phil


From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr 30 15:31:32 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:30:23 -0700
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Organization: US Office - II of Willie W. Lu
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Subject: [seamoby] Re: [cellular] New Wireless Internet IETF List
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thanks, all.

wmi is also a hot topic in 3Gwireless'2001 at: 3gwireless.com/3gwireless01 - the most authoritative tech event on 3Gwireless and
beyond.

rgds.
-willie


Phil Neumiller wrote:

> Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this.
>
> Greetings,
>
> A new wireless internet list has been created and can be subscribed to at:
>
> http://internet.motlabs.com/mailman/listinfo/wirelessinternet
>
> The WirelessInternet discussion list is devoted to new ideas and proposals on how future wireless technologies should be supported
> by IETF working groups and their specifications.
>
> Topics on this list are open but some of the following seem like appropriate starter discussions:
>
> o Expansion of the global Internet over wireless access devices and wireless routers,
>    Internet Over Wireless Expansion (IOWE) pre-BOF?
> o Massive deployment of Mobile IP in non-cellular and perhaps non-carrier class networks.
> o Pre-BOF discussions for new wireless WGs, i.e. last mile wireless/mobility BOF?
> o Commercializing MANETs what is the best way to approach this?
> o OpenRAN and possibly re-incarnating parts of Motorola's OBAST archictecture?
> o Neo-3G (post-cellular) network architectures.
>
> List moderators are Ron Akers and Phil Neumiller.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Phil Neumiller

--
Office of Willie W. LU
3Gwireless'01, Globecom'01, WCNC'02
e-mail: wwlu@ieee.org




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Subject: RE: [seamoby] IRTF mm problem statement
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Hi Phil,

> It would probably help if it had a set of proposed deliverables.

I like the draft so far, I think the minimalist approach is the
right way.  I'd suggest setting a time limit for comments, after
which you send it to the drafts editor.

br,
John


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Subject: [seamoby] Comments on IRTF mm problem statement
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 15:32:19 -0500
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Hi Phil R,

I had MANY questions and comments on the IRTF MM problem statement.
They are contained below.

In the Abstract

>There are a couple of seemingly unrelated problems that
> have lead investigators to converge on the desirability of new
>routing protocols to implement host routes within a constrained area.

The wording of the above sentence could be confusing for MIP/SeaMoby
"outsiders". I suggest SOMETHINK LIKE :

...routing protocols that allow for a mobile host to implement a limited
host routing table to other mobile hosts in the same constrained routing
area.

HOWEVER, This seems to beg the questions of:

A).  Why not use IPv6 MN to MN direct routing optimization?
B).   All MNs will be MANET capable in the future.  If so, they
        don't they already have a sophisticated host routing algorithm?

>The problem is to investigate the limits and issues with using (a)
>new protocol(s) to implement host routes to facilitate better mobile
>hosts and network recovery in the presence of failed links or
>routers.

To be fair, you MUST add that there are perceived deficiencies
in using MIP all the time.  These must be quantified and qualified
by the IRTF.  Specifically, how fast is a fast handoff, and WHEN
IS USING HOST ROUTES EVEN DESIRABLE?

>The document is a brief statement of the problem to be
>investigated with lots of references to other work that has been done
>already by many others in the area.

I would reword "with lots of references .. "  with "and the references
to lots of prior work in this area have been included in this draft."


>1. Introduction
>   The design of Internet routing has evolved largely based on the
>   assumption  that most end systems are static.

Not really true.  The foundational pieces of the Arpanet and early
Internet were all wireless and the MANET work is completely
wireless mobile based routing.

>   As the idea of mobile
>   devices came along,  Mobile IP provided an easy migration path for
>   supporting end system mobility without significant change or impact
>   to the Internet infrastructure. This was achieved primarily by
>   placing the support for routing to mobile devices on the end systems
>   and at a limited number of centralized points within the
>   infrastructure, effectively "hiding" the end system mobility from the
>   infrastructure routing protocols. However, as we anticipate the
>   desire to support real-time traffic flows to mobile devices and the
>   possibility that mobile devices may become a significant portion of
>   all Internet end nodes, investigation of alternative designs merit
>   consideration.

Are we really talking about an alternative design?  I don't think so.
In this case we are talking about an extension.  Now if we were talking
about replacing MIP with something like BGP (which could happen
in the not too distant future) we would be talking about an "alternative"
design to MIP.

>   Many investigators in this area have converged on
>   solutions that propose the use of host routing to support mobility
>   within a limited domain, effectively exposing the mobility of end
>   systems to the routing protocols.

Yes, an MANET has been working on this for years.  I don't think
that's what we want to say here Phil.  What we need to do is talk
about is localized host routing and WHAT it means to be local,
i.e. how many hops, what kind of hops, how is MIP involved and
how does it inter-work.

>   This draft represents a problem statement to enable investigation of
>   the use of host routing in IP networks to enable mobility and fast
>   network recovery.

... AND to take over for MIP when MIP is not the correct solution.

>   It is a problem statement based on a lot of work
>   done in attempting to provide low latency handover in mobile networks
>   and fast recovery in networks with fast recovery requirements.

If fast recovery is important, MANET has the fastest non-looping and
looping (Distance vector and link state routing) algorithms and protocols
around.  Fast recovery of what Phil?  The link?  The MN to AR path?
The MN to MN path that bypasses MIP???

<<SNIP>>

>2.1 Part One
>
>   Why is there a perceived need for host routing?  There are
>   applications that involve supporting real-time traffic flows to end
>   devices that are mobile.  These applications require that there be
>   minimal (ideally no) interruption to the packet flows and that these
>   flows need to preserve the existing QoS and security characteristics
>   as the end station moves.  In addition the movement of the end
>   devices should not cause excessive signaling in the network as the
>   devices move.

>   Such applications often also run on networks in which
>   link failures or router failures can cause a significant service
>   disruption.  Is it possible to use a similar protocol to allow for
>   faster restoration of service during link failures.  Could such
>   mobility requirements and fast restoration requirements be met in a
>   way that is more efficient and simpler than approaches based on
>   Mobile IP and OSPF by using a routing protocol that implements host
>   routes within a limited scope within the network?

Questions:
A).  I DONT think link failure is the issue here at all!  Its the limitations of MIP.
       the heart of the issue is for the IRTF to find what the MIP limitations are
       so that WE KNOW WHEN WE MUST (or it is desirable to) use HOST
       ROUTES!!!

B).  Why mention OSPF?  Last time I checked, most of the Internet was
       built with distance vector routers (from Cisco :-)).

C).

>  What would the
>   limits of such a solution be in terms of scaling?

What are the limitations of MIP that force us to consider this solution?

>   Specifically how
>   many nodes could be supported across what kind of network breadth and
>   depth at what cost of complexity in the routers around the edge of
>   such a network?

Completely insane routing tables based on brownian motion mobiles have
been simulated up into the 10K+ numbers with both distance vector (Bellman
Ford) and link state (Dykstra) approaches for MANETs.  Again this seems to be
asking the question in reverse!  What we want to be asking is how SMALL
can MIP get before IT wear's out its welcom, i.e. other solutions are more
optimal.  These are the numbers we need.

>   Is it possible to meet traffic engineering
>   requirements using such a protocol?

It is possible to meet traffice engineering requirements with MIP?  Where
does MIP break so we know if these things are EVEN NEEDED!!!

>  Could it simplify management of
>   QoS in the part of the network where mobility is most readily felt?

Localizing protocols to where the dynamics are occuring JUST MAKES
so much sense.  Hiding movement from upstream MIP entities or CNs
makes lots of sense.  What we need to understand is under which conditions
is this NECESSARY.  How often can a CN be informed of a BU?  Nobody
knows.


>2.2 Problem Two
>
>   One of the primary principles of the Internet has been end-to-end
>   communication. Most (if not all) of the protocols running over IP
>   have been designed with end-to-end signaling in mind.  Currently,
>   changes due mobility induce unwanted end-to-end signaling. This may
>   cause applications running over IP to fail due to delay and latency
>   induced by unwanted signaling.  Security, QoS and AAA signaling all
>   suffer due to this.  Could a host based routing aid in this respect?

A).  "due mobility" -> "due to mobility"
B).  This seems to be presented in reverse terms to me.  Host routing
is returning to end-to-end signalling as opposed to box-in-the-middle
signalling used by MIP.  The CNs that are local to an area and that
can speak with each other end-to-end are presumably doing this
faster than having to relay and signal through a home agent!!!


>2.2 Problem Three
>
>   Why is there a need for an investigation of it in the IRTF rather
>   than a direct move to work on a standard within a working group of
>   the IETF?  The area directors overseeing the activities of the
>   seamoby working group and the mobile-ip working group have raised
>   questions about the scale of host routing and the need to introduce
>   both another routing protocol and another mobility protocol. A
>   comparison with OSPF and Mobile IP are involved in making such an
>   assessment both in terms of relative scalability, performance, and
>   complexity.

A). Why OSPF?
B). Why not BGP?
C). The primary issue needed is to expose the limitations of MIP and
harden what we know about MIP quantitatively so ANY holes can
be filled with local mobility management protocols.  I can not emphasize
this enough.  THIS IS THE primary REASON.  The secondary REASON
is to investigate if host routes deployed in a limited scoped way (where the
limitations are set by what MIP can't do) is reasonable.  Also, carefull
analysis of where the MANET boundary is also required.


Thanks,

Phil Neumiller




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From: Phil Roberts <PRoberts@MEGISTO.com>
To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <neumiller@telocity.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Comments on IRTF mm problem statement
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> Hi Phil R,

Hi,

I haven't answered each point by point, but I hope what I've said covers
most of the questions you included.

> >There are a couple of seemingly unrelated problems that
> > have lead investigators to converge on the desirability of new
> >routing protocols to implement host routes within a constrained area.
> 
> The wording of the above sentence could be confusing for MIP/SeaMoby
> "outsiders". I suggest SOMETHINK LIKE :
> 
> ...routing protocols that allow for a mobile host to 
> implement a limited
> host routing table to other mobile hosts in the same 
> constrained routing
> area.

But I don't think this is what we're interested in.  The work certainly
applies to completely fixed networks (for network recovery of failed routers
and links) and the problem of scaling is in the routers.

> >The problem is to investigate the limits and issues with using (a)
> >new protocol(s) to implement host routes to facilitate better mobile
> >hosts and network recovery in the presence of failed links or
> >routers.
> 
> To be fair, you MUST add that there are perceived deficiencies
> in using MIP all the time.  These must be quantified and qualified
> by the IRTF.  Specifically, how fast is a fast handoff, and WHEN
> IS USING HOST ROUTES EVEN DESIRABLE?

I'm not opposed to putting in something about the limitations of MIP, but
I'm not sure measuring MIP performance is what we want the IRTF to do.
Seems like one could get some MIP implementors to measure its performance.
What do others think?

> 
> >The document is a brief statement of the problem to be
> >investigated with lots of references to other work that has been done
> >already by many others in the area.
> 
> I would reword "with lots of references .. "  with "and the references
> to lots of prior work in this area have been included in this draft."

Good.

> 
> >   Many investigators in this area have converged on
> >   solutions that propose the use of host routing to support mobility
> >   within a limited domain, effectively exposing the mobility of end
> >   systems to the routing protocols.
> 
> Yes, an MANET has been working on this for years.  I don't think
> that's what we want to say here Phil.  What we need to do is talk
> about is localized host routing and WHAT it means to be local,
> i.e. how many hops, what kind of hops, how is MIP involved and
> how does it inter-work.

OK.  Doesn't the following take what you're concerned about into account?
"Specifically how many nodes could be supported across what kind of network
breadth and depth at what cost of complexity in the routers around the edge
of such a network?"

I hadn't perceived that what we wanted the IRTF to do was come up with an
interworking strategy between MIP and some to-be-defined protocol.  Again,
other feedback?

> If fast recovery is important, MANET has the fastest non-looping and
> looping (Distance vector and link state routing) algorithms 
> and protocols
> around.  Fast recovery of what Phil?  The link?  The MN to AR path?
> The MN to MN path that bypasses MIP???

What *I* have in mind is a completely fixed network with router and link
failures where losing the traffic for many seconds results in a much longer
service disruption.  I'm not sure these specifics need to be specified in
the problem statement, but am open to suggestions from others.  One of the
references describes this.


> A).  "due mobility" -> "due to mobility"
Got it.

> A). Why OSPF?
> B). Why not BGP?
It's a particular problem of link or router failure in a local fixed domain.
Hence OSPF.  I guess I'm not willing to ask about scaling host routes across
domains where BGP operates just yet.


> C). The primary issue needed is to expose the limitations of MIP and
> harden what we know about MIP quantitatively so ANY holes can
> be filled with local mobility management protocols.  I can 
> not emphasize
> this enough.  THIS IS THE primary REASON.  The secondary REASON
> is to investigate if host routes deployed in a limited scoped 
> way (where the
> limitations are set by what MIP can't do) is reasonable.  
> Also, carefull
> analysis of where the MANET boundary is also required.

I guess our perceptions of what the ADs requested are reversed.  Perhaps we
can get some clarification.

Phil

> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Phil Neumiller
> 
> 


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Hi Phil,

Just as a top level comment, can we remove all
references to host routes? There's no reason why
we should limit this to /128 and /32 subnets. I
think that the exact same thing is happening with
MIP (though it's a lot murkier there because of 
the changed CoA).
    
	Mike

Phil Roberts writes:
 > 
 > > Hi Phil R,
 > 
 > Hi,
 > 
 > I haven't answered each point by point, but I hope what I've said covers
 > most of the questions you included.
 > 
 > > >There are a couple of seemingly unrelated problems that
 > > > have lead investigators to converge on the desirability of new
 > > >routing protocols to implement host routes within a constrained area.
 > > 
 > > The wording of the above sentence could be confusing for MIP/SeaMoby
 > > "outsiders". I suggest SOMETHINK LIKE :
 > > 
 > > ...routing protocols that allow for a mobile host to 
 > > implement a limited
 > > host routing table to other mobile hosts in the same 
 > > constrained routing
 > > area.
 > 
 > But I don't think this is what we're interested in.  The work certainly
 > applies to completely fixed networks (for network recovery of failed routers
 > and links) and the problem of scaling is in the routers.
 > 
 > > >The problem is to investigate the limits and issues with using (a)
 > > >new protocol(s) to implement host routes to facilitate better mobile
 > > >hosts and network recovery in the presence of failed links or
 > > >routers.
 > > 
 > > To be fair, you MUST add that there are perceived deficiencies
 > > in using MIP all the time.  These must be quantified and qualified
 > > by the IRTF.  Specifically, how fast is a fast handoff, and WHEN
 > > IS USING HOST ROUTES EVEN DESIRABLE?
 > 
 > I'm not opposed to putting in something about the limitations of MIP, but
 > I'm not sure measuring MIP performance is what we want the IRTF to do.
 > Seems like one could get some MIP implementors to measure its performance.
 > What do others think?
 > 
 > > 
 > > >The document is a brief statement of the problem to be
 > > >investigated with lots of references to other work that has been done
 > > >already by many others in the area.
 > > 
 > > I would reword "with lots of references .. "  with "and the references
 > > to lots of prior work in this area have been included in this draft."
 > 
 > Good.
 > 
 > > 
 > > >   Many investigators in this area have converged on
 > > >   solutions that propose the use of host routing to support mobility
 > > >   within a limited domain, effectively exposing the mobility of end
 > > >   systems to the routing protocols.
 > > 
 > > Yes, an MANET has been working on this for years.  I don't think
 > > that's what we want to say here Phil.  What we need to do is talk
 > > about is localized host routing and WHAT it means to be local,
 > > i.e. how many hops, what kind of hops, how is MIP involved and
 > > how does it inter-work.
 > 
 > OK.  Doesn't the following take what you're concerned about into account?
 > "Specifically how many nodes could be supported across what kind of network
 > breadth and depth at what cost of complexity in the routers around the edge
 > of such a network?"
 > 
 > I hadn't perceived that what we wanted the IRTF to do was come up with an
 > interworking strategy between MIP and some to-be-defined protocol.  Again,
 > other feedback?
 > 
 > > If fast recovery is important, MANET has the fastest non-looping and
 > > looping (Distance vector and link state routing) algorithms 
 > > and protocols
 > > around.  Fast recovery of what Phil?  The link?  The MN to AR path?
 > > The MN to MN path that bypasses MIP???
 > 
 > What *I* have in mind is a completely fixed network with router and link
 > failures where losing the traffic for many seconds results in a much longer
 > service disruption.  I'm not sure these specifics need to be specified in
 > the problem statement, but am open to suggestions from others.  One of the
 > references describes this.
 > 
 > 
 > > A).  "due mobility" -> "due to mobility"
 > Got it.
 > 
 > > A). Why OSPF?
 > > B). Why not BGP?
 > It's a particular problem of link or router failure in a local fixed domain.
 > Hence OSPF.  I guess I'm not willing to ask about scaling host routes across
 > domains where BGP operates just yet.
 > 
 > 
 > > C). The primary issue needed is to expose the limitations of MIP and
 > > harden what we know about MIP quantitatively so ANY holes can
 > > be filled with local mobility management protocols.  I can 
 > > not emphasize
 > > this enough.  THIS IS THE primary REASON.  The secondary REASON
 > > is to investigate if host routes deployed in a limited scoped 
 > > way (where the
 > > limitations are set by what MIP can't do) is reasonable.  
 > > Also, carefull
 > > analysis of where the MANET boundary is also required.
 > 
 > I guess our perceptions of what the ADs requested are reversed.  Perhaps we
 > can get some clarification.
 > 
 > Phil
 > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Thanks,
 > > 
 > > Phil Neumiller
 > > 
 > > 


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From: James Kempf <James.Kempf@sun.com>
Reply-To: James Kempf <James.Kempf@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [seamoby] IRTF mm problem statement
To: seamoby@diameter.org, PRoberts@MEGISTO.com
Cc: erik.nordmark@sun.com
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Hi Phil,

Good summary. One thing you might want to incude is a "Related Problems"
section. Erik Nordmark mentioned that one problem with BGP is that
it is not possible to deliver targetted updates on particular
attributes, and that this is sort of related to the problem with targetted
propagation of host routes. Erik may be able to explain more. Perhaps this is 
generalizing the problem too much, but if some technology could be developed 
that is broadly applicable to targetted routing updates, and this could be 
applied across a wide variety of routing protocols, it might result in a benefit 
beyond the immediate area of mobility management. Or maybe this research
is too general for IRTF, I don't have a very good feeling about how
broad a problem can be for IRTF to consider it well defined enough
to tackle.

		jak



From owner-seamoby@diameter.org  Mon Apr 30 19:15:33 2001
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Subject: RE: [seamoby] Comments on IRTF mm problem statement
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Phil Roberts writes:
 > 
 > Hi Mike,
 > 
 > Perhaps, but I thought investigation using host routes and routing protocols
 > to support those was the point of this exercise?  What would you suggest as
 > an alternative?  Do you just want to make sure mobile subnets are evaluated?

   Yes; "host routes" are just a degenerate form
   of a subnet prefix, after all. IMO, the point
   of the protocol is to allow subnets to move
   around within a contained area (ie, still leads
   to globally aggregated prefixes), that makes
   them look for all intents and purposes as
   stationary hosts (except in routers of the
   contained area). Though host routes for mobile
   nodes are likely to be the most common, I think
   it would be a mistake to not consider any old
   prefix up front so that we can address any
   hidden problems with the protocol (if any).

		Mike


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Cc: "'Phil Neumiller'" <neumiller@telocity.com>, seamoby@cdma-2000.org
Subject: RE: [seamoby] Comments on IRTF mm problem statement
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Hi Mike,

Perhaps, but I thought investigation using host routes and routing protocols
to support those was the point of this exercise?  What would you suggest as
an alternative?  Do you just want to make sure mobile subnets are evaluated?

Phil


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:54 PM
> To: Phil Roberts
> Cc: 'Phil Neumiller'; seamoby@cdma-2000.org
> Subject: RE: [seamoby] Comments on IRTF mm problem statement
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Phil,
> 
> Just as a top level comment, can we remove all
> references to host routes? There's no reason why
> we should limit this to /128 and /32 subnets. I
> think that the exact same thing is happening with
> MIP (though it's a lot murkier there because of 
> the changed CoA).
>     
> 	Mike
> 
> Phil Roberts writes:
>  > 
>  > > Hi Phil R,
>  > 
>  > Hi,
>  > 
>  > I haven't answered each point by point, but I hope what 
> I've said covers
>  > most of the questions you included.
>  > 
>  > > >There are a couple of seemingly unrelated problems that
>  > > > have lead investigators to converge on the desirability of new
>  > > >routing protocols to implement host routes within a 
> constrained area.
>  > > 
>  > > The wording of the above sentence could be confusing for 
> MIP/SeaMoby
>  > > "outsiders". I suggest SOMETHINK LIKE :
>  > > 
>  > > ...routing protocols that allow for a mobile host to 
>  > > implement a limited
>  > > host routing table to other mobile hosts in the same 
>  > > constrained routing
>  > > area.
>  > 
>  > But I don't think this is what we're interested in.  The 
> work certainly
>  > applies to completely fixed networks (for network recovery 
> of failed routers
>  > and links) and the problem of scaling is in the routers.
>  > 
>  > > >The problem is to investigate the limits and issues 
> with using (a)
>  > > >new protocol(s) to implement host routes to facilitate 
> better mobile
>  > > >hosts and network recovery in the presence of failed links or
>  > > >routers.
>  > > 
>  > > To be fair, you MUST add that there are perceived deficiencies
>  > > in using MIP all the time.  These must be quantified and 
> qualified
>  > > by the IRTF.  Specifically, how fast is a fast handoff, and WHEN
>  > > IS USING HOST ROUTES EVEN DESIRABLE?
>  > 
>  > I'm not opposed to putting in something about the 
> limitations of MIP, but
>  > I'm not sure measuring MIP performance is what we want the 
> IRTF to do.
>  > Seems like one could get some MIP implementors to measure 
> its performance.
>  > What do others think?
>  > 
>  > > 
>  > > >The document is a brief statement of the problem to be
>  > > >investigated with lots of references to other work that 
> has been done
>  > > >already by many others in the area.
>  > > 
>  > > I would reword "with lots of references .. "  with "and 
> the references
>  > > to lots of prior work in this area have been included in 
> this draft."
>  > 
>  > Good.
>  > 
>  > > 
>  > > >   Many investigators in this area have converged on
>  > > >   solutions that propose the use of host routing to 
> support mobility
>  > > >   within a limited domain, effectively exposing the 
> mobility of end
>  > > >   systems to the routing protocols.
>  > > 
>  > > Yes, an MANET has been working on this for years.  I don't think
>  > > that's what we want to say here Phil.  What we need to do is talk
>  > > about is localized host routing and WHAT it means to be local,
>  > > i.e. how many hops, what kind of hops, how is MIP involved and
>  > > how does it inter-work.
>  > 
>  > OK.  Doesn't the following take what you're concerned 
> about into account?
>  > "Specifically how many nodes could be supported across 
> what kind of network
>  > breadth and depth at what cost of complexity in the 
> routers around the edge
>  > of such a network?"
>  > 
>  > I hadn't perceived that what we wanted the IRTF to do was 
> come up with an
>  > interworking strategy between MIP and some to-be-defined 
> protocol.  Again,
>  > other feedback?
>  > 
>  > > If fast recovery is important, MANET has the fastest 
> non-looping and
>  > > looping (Distance vector and link state routing) algorithms 
>  > > and protocols
>  > > around.  Fast recovery of what Phil?  The link?  The MN 
> to AR path?
>  > > The MN to MN path that bypasses MIP???
>  > 
>  > What *I* have in mind is a completely fixed network with 
> router and link
>  > failures where losing the traffic for many seconds results 
> in a much longer
>  > service disruption.  I'm not sure these specifics need to 
> be specified in
>  > the problem statement, but am open to suggestions from 
> others.  One of the
>  > references describes this.
>  > 
>  > 
>  > > A).  "due mobility" -> "due to mobility"
>  > Got it.
>  > 
>  > > A). Why OSPF?
>  > > B). Why not BGP?
>  > It's a particular problem of link or router failure in a 
> local fixed domain.
>  > Hence OSPF.  I guess I'm not willing to ask about scaling 
> host routes across
>  > domains where BGP operates just yet.
>  > 
>  > 
>  > > C). The primary issue needed is to expose the 
> limitations of MIP and
>  > > harden what we know about MIP quantitatively so ANY holes can
>  > > be filled with local mobility management protocols.  I can 
>  > > not emphasize
>  > > this enough.  THIS IS THE primary REASON.  The secondary REASON
>  > > is to investigate if host routes deployed in a limited scoped 
>  > > way (where the
>  > > limitations are set by what MIP can't do) is reasonable.  
>  > > Also, carefull
>  > > analysis of where the MANET boundary is also required.
>  > 
>  > I guess our perceptions of what the ADs requested are 
> reversed.  Perhaps we
>  > can get some clarification.
>  > 
>  > Phil
>  > 
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > Thanks,
>  > > 
>  > > Phil Neumiller
>  > > 
>  > > 
> 


